saptahik_01012010_pagetemp by lang male

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SAPTAHIK Nepali National Weekly Friday, Jan 1, 2010

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x\ofKkL Go" Oo/ @)!)

cfh ljZjel/s} dflg;sf nflu ljz]if lbg ;fljt x' b}5 . ;g\ @)!) sf] klxnf] lbg ePsfn] cfhsf] lbg To;} klg ljz]if x'g] g} eof], cem cfh z'qmaf/ k/]sfn] ljs]G8 sNr/Ú df /dfpg]x¿sf nflu of] ljz]if cj;/ ;fljt ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0ftof dflg;x¿ gof jif{sf] cl3Nnf] /ft w"dwfd; u Go" Oo/ Oe dgfp 5g\ . uLt, ;+uLt tyf g[Todf /dfp b} dWo/ft !@ ah]sf] k|tLIff u5{g\ . 38Lsf] ;'O{n] /fltsf] !@ ahfPkl5 kf6L{df /dfO/x]sfx¿ Ps;fy lrRofp 5g\ x\ofKkL Go" Oo/Ú . #! l8;]Da/sf] /flt /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+nufot ljZjel/sf k|d'v ;x/x¿df Go" Oo/ dgfpg]x¿sf] 7"nf] 3'O rf] b]lvG5 . nG8g, Go"of]s{, k]l/;h:tf ;x/ Go" O{o/ Oesf] /fte/ ;'Tb}gg\ . /flt !@ ah] gof jif{sf] z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg u/]kl5 klg sltko dflg; ;'Tb}gg\ . pgLx¿ /ftel/ gfrufg u/]/ gof jif{sf] klxnf] ;"of]{bonfO{ :jfut;d]t u5{g\ . kl5Nnf s]xL jif{b]lv ljZjJofkLs/0f cyf{t\ Unf]anfOh];gsf sf/0f O:jL ;+jt\sf] gof jif{ klZrdf b]zx¿sf] kj{ dfq /x]g . O:jL ;+jtsf] gof jif{ O;fO{ wd{ dfGg]x¿sf] ;+jt\df dfq ;Lldt 5}g, of] Pp6f cGt/f{li6«o ;+jt\sf ¿kdf k|rngdf cfO/x]sf] 5 . oxL O:jL ;+jt\sf] gof jif{ @)!) cfh}b]lv k|f/De e};s]sf] 5 .

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Jan 1, 2010

jif{sf rlr{t k'/:sf/

ljjflbt aGof] gf]a]n k'/:sf/

ljZjs} ;jf{lws dx jsf] gf]a]n k'/:sf/ o; jif{ s]xL ljjflbt eof] . cd]l/sL /fi6«klt af/fs cf]afdf of] ljjfbsf] ldof] aGg k'u ] . pgnfO{ zflGttkm{sf] gf]an ] k' / :sf/ lbOPkl5 sltkon] gf] a ] n k'/:sf/sf] dx jnfO{ lt/isf/Ú ul/Psf] eGb} cfnf]rgf u/] . ;g\ !(*# sf] zflGttkm{sf gf]a]n k'/:sf/ ljh]tf n]r jfn];fn] cf]afdfsf] vf;} of]ubfg gePsf] / olt rf 8} gf]a]n zflGt k'/:sf/sf] eflubf/ e}g;s]sf]Ú l6Kk0fL u/] . cf]afdf /fi6«klt ag]bl] v g} cd]l/sf O/fs / ckmuflg:tfgsf] o'4df h'l6/x]sf], cd]l/sL sf+u; ]| n] xl/t Uof ; pT;h{g s6f}tL ljw]os kfl/t ul/g;s]sf] tyf cd]l/sfsf] cf0fljs e08f/df /x]sf] cf0fljs c:q s6f}tL ug]{ lbzfdf vf;} k|ult x'g g;s]sfn] cf]afdf gf]an ] zflGt k'/:sf/sf nflu of]Uo gePsf] eGb} To:tf] lj/f]w ePsf] lyof] . 6s/fjsf] s"6gLltnfO{ gsfg{ / O/fg tyf pQ/ sf]l/ofh:tf d'ns ' ; u s"6gLlts /0fgLlt

ckgfpg, d'l:nd hut\tkm{ d}qLk"0f{ xft a9fpg Pj+ k/df0f'd'Qm ljZj agfpg] p2]Zosf nflu cf]afdfnfO{ pQm k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o; jif{ kf r dlxnf gf]an ] k'/:sf/af6 ] k'/:s[t x'g' csf]{ /f]rs kIf /x\of] . gf]an k'/:sf/s} Oltxf;df ;a}eGbf a9L dlxnf k'/:s[t ePsf] of] klxnf] cj;/ lyof] . gf]a]n k'/:sf/sf] ! ;o * jif]{ Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s cy{zf:q ljwfsf] k'/:sf/ dlxnfsf] xftdf k¥of] . o; jif{ cy{zf:qtkm{sf] gf]an ] k'/:sf/ cd]l/sL cy{zf:qL Olngf]/ cf]:6«dn] kfOg\ . pgn] cd]l/sL gful/s cf]lne/ ljlnoD;; u ldn]/ cfly{s ;'zf;gsf nflu dx jk"0f{ ] k'/:sf/ sfd u/]afkt cy{zf:qdf gf]an k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] . ;DejtM klxnf] k6s cy{zf:qdf ;'zf;gsf] cWoog / cg';Gwfg ug]n { fO{ of] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . lrlsT;ftkm{sf] gf]an] k'/:sf/ tLg cd]l/sL j}1flgs Plnhfj]y JNofsag{, Sof/f]n u|fO8/ / Hofs ;f]:6sn] kfP . hLj

lj1fgsf] cWoogdf dx jk"0f{ dflgPsf] qmf]df]hf]dsf ;DaGwdf cg';Gwfg u/]afkt pgLx¿n] k'/:sf/ kfPsf x'g \ . ef}lts zf:qtkm{ rfN;{ s] sfcf], ljnf8{ P; jf]on tyf hh{ O l:dynfO{ gf]a]n k'/:sf/ ldNof] . l8lh6n cfs[lt Pj+ b"|tultsf] clK6sn ;~rf/ If]qdf dx jk"0f{ cg';Gwfg u/]afkt pgLx¿nfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] xf] . k'/:sf/sf] cfwf lx:;f rfN;{ s] sfcf]nfO{ lbOPsf] 5 eg] af sL cfwf cfwf b'O{ j}1flgsn] kfP . b'O{ cd]l/sg tyf Ps Oh/fonL j}1flgsn] /;fogzf:qtkm{sf] gf]an] k'/:sf/ kfP . /fOaf];f]d hLjg k|0ffnLsf nflu dfq geP/ PlG6jfof]l6S;sf] If]qdf ;d]t cx+ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ vf]h u/]afkt ef/tLo d"nsf cd]l/sL j}1flgs a]s + 6/d0f /fds[i0fg, yf]d; l:6h tyf Oh/fonL gful/s cbf of]gfynfO{ of] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/of] . ;flxTotkm{sf] gf]a]n k'/:sf/ o;jif{ hd{g n]lvsf x6f{ Do'n/n] kfOg\ . cfkm\gf] hGde"ld /f]dflgofdf sDo'lg:6 tfgfzfxL

cfkmGtx¿sf] ;xof]u ldNg]5 eg] 3/]n' sfd Pj+ cWoogdf ?lr a9\g]5 . Joj;fodf ;f]r]h:t} ;kmntf kfpg'xf]nf . ofqf /dfOnf] x'g]5 . w]/}n] ;xof]usf] tTk/tf b]vfpg]5g\ . wg cfh{g ug]{ cj;/ h'6\g]5 . k|lt:kwf{df klg lht tkfO{s + } x'g]5 .

j[if k/fqmd a9\g,] cw'/fsfd aGg] tyf gofF sfd kfOg] of]u 5 . ;fg} k|of;n] klg 7"nf] sfddf ;kmntf kfpg'xf]nf . ldqx¿af6 ;xof]u kfpg'xf]nf . Joj;fodf u/]sf k|of; kmnbfoL /xg]5g\ . :jf:Yo u8a8 /xg], lrGtf a9\g] tyf em"6f cf/f]k nfUg] ;Defjgf klg 5 . n]gb]gdf ljjfbsf] ;fdgf ug'{knf{ .

af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g5] . c¿nfO{ ljZjf; lbnfpg ;lsg]5 . k/fqmd tLj| x'g5 ] . ;fg} k|of;n] sfddf ;kmntf kfpg'xf]nf . ldqx¿l;t ul/g] cGt/lqmofn] dgsf] af]em xNsf x'g5 ] . 7"n \ f JolStn] k|z; + f ug] { 5 g\ . cWoogdf ;f] r ] h :t} ;kmntf k|fKt x'g]5 .

ss{6 vr{, ljjfb Pj+ lrGtf a9\g] ePsfn] ;hu /xg'xf]nf . zlgaf/b]lv dfg;Ddfg kfOg] of]u 5 . k/fqmdsf] ult tLj| x'g5 ] . cw'/f sfd k"/f x'g5 ] g\ . Joj;foaf6 ;kmntf xft nfUg]5 . :jf:Yo u8a8 /xg] ePsfn] vfgkfgdf ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'xf]nf . efUosf] e/f];f 5f8]/ sd{df hf]8 lbg'kg]{ a]nf 5 .

lqml:6gf jfl;{nf]gf rnlrqaf6 pgnfO{ pQm Pjf8{ k|fKt ePsf] xf] . ljb]zL efiffsf] pTs[i6 k'/:sf/ hfkfgL l8kfr{;n { ] kfof] . cf6{ 8fO/]S;gdf So'l/o; s]; ckm j]Ghldg j'6gsf nflu 8f]gfN8 u|fxd j6{n] xft kf/] . b Go'of]s{ 6fOD;nfO{ kf r k'lnTh/ k' l nTh/ kqsfl/tf k' / :sf/sf] ;jf{lws ljwf b Go'of]s{ 6fOD;n] afhL df¥of] . cd]l/sL cvaf/ Go'of]s{ 6fOD;n] kqsfl/tf tkm{ kf rj6f k'lnTh/ k'/:sf/ lhTof] . pQm klqsfnfO{ vf]hL, a|]lsª Go' h , cGt/f{ l i6« o l/kf] l 6{ ª , lkmr/ kmf]6f]uf| kmL tyf cf]nf]rgfTds ;dfrf/sf nflu k'lnThf/ k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] .

l/kf]l6{ªdf ;]G6 lk6\;ju{ 6fOD;n], lkmr/ /fOl6ªdf lk6\;j{ u{ 6fOD;s} n]g] l8u|u] f]/Ln] kfP . sd]G6«L ljwfdf b jfl;ª6g kf]:6sf cpu]g /ljG;g\n,] ;DkfbsLo n]vgdf b kf]:6 :6f/sf dfs{ dxgL, ;DkfbsLo sf6'l{ gªdf b ;fg l8ofuf] o'lgog l6«Ao'gsf :6]e lj|g, j|]lsª Go' hdf b ldofdL x]/fN8sf Kofl6«s kmf/]nn] kfP . j's/ gf]a]n lxnf/LnfO{ o; jif{sf] a's/ gf]a]n k'/:sf/ a]nfotL n]lvsf lxnf/L df]G6]nn] xft kfl/g\ . pNkm xn gfds k':ts n]va] fkt lxnf/LnfO{ a's/ k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] lyof] . k' / :sf/sf nflu lxnf/L;lxt kf r hgfsf] bfa]bf/L lyof] .

k'; !& ut] M ;g\ @)!) k|f/De, ljZj kl/jf/ lbj;, ljZj zflGt lbj;, @) ut] M a8fu0f]z hoGtL, @! ut] M u'?uf]ljGbl;+x hoGtL, @@ ut] M ljZj o'4 6'x/' f lbj; .

Hof]= k+= cf]h/fh pkfWofo nf]xgL

ldy'g

kfls:tfg / ckmuflg:tfgdf cd]l/sL ;+nUgtfsf ;DaGwdf ul/Psf] l/kf] l 6{ ª sf nflu Go' o f] s { 6fOD;n] cGt/f{li6«o l/kf]l6{ª ljwfsf] k'lnTh/ k'/:sf/ kfPsf] xf] . Go'of]s{sf ue{g/ Plnof]6 l:kTh/nfO{ /fhLgfdf lbg afWo kfg{] Ps of}gsf08;DaGwL ;dfrf/sf nflu Go'of]s{ 6fOD;n] a|l] sª Go'h ljwfdf csf]{ k'/:sf/ xft kf¥of] cd]l/sfs} g]ef8f /fHosf] n; e]uf; ;g klqsfnfO{ n; e]u; If]qdf lgdf{0f dhb'/x¿sf]] a9\bf] d[To'b/;DaGwL ;dfrf/sf nflu klAns ;le{; ljwfdf k'lnTh/ k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/of] . ljZj cfly{s ;+s6sf ;DaGwdf l/kf]l6{ª ug{] s;}n] klg k'lnTh/ k'/:sf/ kfPgg\ . k'lnTh/sf nflu dgf]gogdf k/]sf ^% j6f cgnfOgdWo] s;}n] klg k'/:sf/ xft kf/]gg\ . JofVofTds ;dfrf/df n; PGhN; 6fOD;sL j]l6gf jf]S;fn / h'nL sf6{n], :yfgLo l/kf]l6{ªdf 8]6«f]P6 k|mL k|];sf lhd :sfkm/ tyf PdPn PlN/s ;fy} O:6 EofnL 6«o'Jo'gsf /fog Uofla|N;g / kfpn lulAngnfO{ lbOof] . /fli6«o

of] ;ftfsf] k~rf·

tkfO{+sf] of] ;ftf d]if

sfnsf si6k|b hLjgsf ef]ufOx¿nfO{ cToGt} sfJofTds Pj+ dfld{s z}nLdf k|:t't ug{ ;kmn /rgfsf nflu pQm k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] . cf]:sf/n] el/of] :nd8usf] kf]N6f cf]:sf/ Pjf8{df o;jif{ :nd8u ldlng] o /sf] jr{ : j /x\ o f] . :nd8u ldlng]o/n] pTs[i6 rnlrq;lxt * j6f Pjf8{ xft kf¥of]] . oxL rnlrqaf6 lgb]z { s 8\ofgL jf]onn] pTs[i6 lgb]z { ssf] Pjf8{ lht] . ;+uLt / uLtdf ef/tLo Pcf/ /xdfg efUodfgL 7xl/P eg] k6syf, 5fof+sg, ;Dkfbg / pTs[i6 Wjlg ld>0fdf ;d]t oxL rnlrqn] cf]:sf/ xft kf¥of] . rnlrqdf d' D aO{ l :yt em'k8L a:tLsf] Ps cgfysf] ;+3if{ / ;kmntfsf] syf ;d]l6Psf] 5 . l;g k]gn] pTs[i6 gfossf] Pjf8{ lht] . pgnfO{ ldNs rnlrqsf nflu pQm Pjf8{ k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] . To;}u/L b l/8/af6 pTs[i6 cleg]qL 7xl/Og\ s]6 ljG:n] 6 . 8fs{ gfO6af6 pTs[ i 6 ;xcleg]tfsf] pkflw lxy n]h/n] xft kf/] . pTs[i6 ;xcleg]t[ k]gn ] f]k qm'h eOg\ . ljsL

l;+x dg k|;Gg /xg]5 . wg cfh{g + f] e/f];f klg xf]nf . c¿n] tkfO{s ug]{5g\ . s'/f sf6\g]x¿ k|z:t} x'g5 ] g\ . ;f]daf/b]lv dfg ;Ddfg ldNg], sfddf ;'wf/ cfpg], ef]h et] / tyf ;ef ;Dd] n gdf ;xefuL x'g kfOg] cj;/ h'6g\ 5 ] . cWoogdf ;kmntf k|fKt x'g]5 .

sGof dg;Ddfg kfOg] 5 . k/fqmd a9\gs ' f ;fy} cw'/f sfd aGg] tyf gof sfd kfOg] of]u 5 . wg cfh{g ug]{ cj;/ h'6g\ 5 ] . cWoogdf /fd|} ;kmntf ldNg]5 . ;f]daf/ tyf d+unaf/ vr{, ljjfb Pj+ lrGtf a9\g] of]u 5 . Joj;fodf cj/f]w cfpg] / :jf:Yo u8a8 /xg] ePsfn] vf bf tyf af]Nbf ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'xf]nf .

t'nf sfddf ;kmntf ldNg]5 . hf]; hfFu/ a9\g5 ] . ;fg} k|of;n] klg 7"nf] sfddf ;kmntf kfOg]5 . wg cfh{g ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt x'g5 ] . s'/f sf6\gx] ¿ k|z; + f ug{ yfNg]5g\ . a'waf/ / laxLaf/ vr{, ljjfb Pj+ lrGtf a9\g] tyf sfddf cj/f]w cfpg] of]u 5 .

j[lZrs

:jf:Yo u8a8 /xg] 5 . sfddf cj/f]w cfpgfn] lrGtf a9\g5 ] . unt ljrf/ a9\gs ' f ;fy} ;dodf lg0f{o gx' bf cfkm\gf] sfddf c¿n] g} clwsf/ hdfpg ;S5g\ . zlgaf/b]lv efUon] ;fy lbg], sfddf ;'wf/ cfpg] tyf dfg ;Ddfg kfOg] of]u 5 . wg cfh{g ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt x'g]5 .

wg' /dfOnf] ofqf x' g ] tyf k|;Ggtf a9\g] b]lvG5 . wg cfh{g ug]{ cj;/ h'6g\ 5 ] . k/fqmd a9\gs ' f ;fy} cw'/f sfd aGg] tyf gof sfd kfOg] of]u 5 . s'/f sf6\gx] ¿ k|z; + f ug{ yfNg]5g\ . ;KtfxGtdf :jf:y sdhf]/ x'g'sf ;fy} dgdf lrGtf Pj+ z/L/df cfn:otf a9\g]5 .

ds/

sfddf cj/f]w cfpg ;S5 . 3/]n' ;d:ofn] klg ;tfpg]5 . ;dodf lg0f{o gx'b f cfkm\gf] sfddf c¿n] g} clwsf/ hdfpg ;S5g\ . d'2f dfldnfsf] ;Defjgf klg 5 . c¿sf] sfd w]/} ug{k' nf{ . zlgaf/ tyf cfOtaf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe ldNg'sf ;fy} ofqf ug]{ cj;/ h'6g\ 5 ] . e]63f6df dg /dfpg]5 .

s'De /f]u Pj+ zq'n] ;tfpg]5g\ . sfd ubf{ rgfvf] x'gk' g]5 { . z'qmaf/, ;f]daf/ / d+unaf/ ;f]Rg] zlSt a9\g,] sfddf ;kmntf ldNg], ofqf /dfOnf] x'g] tyf e]63f6df /dfpg] cj;/ ldNg] 5 . cWoog Pj+ Joj;fodf ;kmntf xft nfUg]5 . wg cfh{g ug]{ cj;/ h'6\g]5 .

dLg ;fg} k|of;n] klg 7"nf] sfddf ;kmntf ldNg] 5 . dx jk" 0 f{ lhDd]af/L kfOg]5 . cfkmGtx¿l;t x' g ] ;+ j fbn] cl3 a9\ g d4t k'Ug]5 . cWoog Pj+ Joj;fodf ;f]re ] Gbf a9L g} ;kmntf k|fKt x'g5 ] . hf]; hf u/ a9\g5 ] . w]/n } ] tkfO{ + s f] nugzLntf / OdfGbf/Ltfsf] k|z; + f ug]5 { g\ .

z'qmaf/, k'; !& @)^^

Jan 1, 2010

kl/jt{g ;+;f/sf] lgod xf] . oxL lgodsf sf/0f ;+;f/el/ k|Toflzt ck|Toflzt 36gf 3l6/xG5g\ . jif{ @))( o;af6 c5'tf] /x]g . jif{ @))( df s]xL o:tf 36gf 36], h;sf] k|efj bzsf};+ Dd /xg] b]lvG5 . tldn 6fOu/sf] cGTo tldn 6fOu/sf] cGTon] lx+;fTds cfGbf]ngsf] cf}lrTo 5}g eGg] s'/fnfO{ km]l/ Psk6s k'li6 u/] s f] 5 . ;g\ !(&^ df k|efs/0fsf] g]t[Tjdf >Ln+sfsf] pQ/ k" j L{ If] q nfO{ 5' 6 \ 6 } b] z agfpg] cleofgdf ePsf] lx+;fTds cfGbf]ng &) xhf/ JolQmsf] d[To'kl5 ;g\ @))( df t'lxPsf] 5 . of] cfGbf]ngnfO{ Pl;of dxfb]zsf] ;a}eGbf nfdf] lx+ ; fTds cfGbf] n g dflgG5 . ljZjdf ;';fO6 ad/ l;h{gf Pj+ k|efjzfnL JolQmsf] xTof ug{ of] ;+;f/d} sxlnPsf] ;+u7g lyof] . ;';fO6 ad/sf ¿kdf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf k|of]u ug]{ cft+sjfbL ;+u7gdf klg of] ;+:yf klxnf] rf}tkmL{ 3]/faGbL u/]/ >Ln+sfnL >Ln+ s fnL k| w fgdGqL dlxGbf ultljlw z"Go 5 . gDa/ dflgGYof] . d] !( sf lbg ;]gfn] df/]kl5 of] ;+u7g tx; /fhfkfIf]n] ln6\6] lx+;fsf] cGTo rLgsf] rrf{ o;sf k|dv ' e]nl' kNn] k|efs/0fnfO{ gx; eof] . k|efs/0fsf] d[To'; u} ePsf] 3f] i f0ff u/] o tf o;sf] ;g\ @))( df rLg b'Ok{ 6s

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Jan 1, 2010

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Jan 1, 2010

rlr{t JolQmx¿

af/fs cf]afdf

/fi6«kltdf r'lgPkl5 af/fs cf] a fdfn] ljjfbf:kb :jf:Yo sfg'gnfO{ Jofjxfl/s ¿k lbP . oxL jif{ pgn] k| l ;4 gf] j ] n k' / :sf/ klg kfP, t/ klg cf] a fdf;fd' r' g f} t Lsf kxf8 plePsf 5g\ . cd] l /sfdf a]/f]huf/sf] ;+Vof a9]/ !) k|ltzt k'us ] f] 5 eg] ckmuflg:tfgdf o'4 hl6n aGb} uPsf] 5 . pgnfO{ s'g} dx jk" 0 f{ sfd gu/L gfdsf nflu dfq gf]a]n k'/:sf/ lbOPsf] cf/f]k klg nfUof] .

PGh]nf ds]n {

ut gf] e ] D a/df hd{ g Lsf] rfG;n/ kbdf k' g lgjf{ l rt ePkl5 PGh] n f ds] { n sf] nf]slk|otf cem a9\of] . pgL o' / f] k sf] ;a} e Gbf k| e fjzfnL dlxnfsf ¿kdf kl/lrt eOg\ . pgsf sf/0f hd{gLsf] cy{tGqdf cGo b]zdf h:tf] b'ik|efj klg k/]g / ckmuflg:tfgdf hd{g ;}lgssf] k|efj klg pNn]vgLo /x\of] .

l;lNeof] an'{:sf]gL

O6fnLsf k| w fgdGqL l;lNeof] an'{:sf]gL of] jif{ lgs} rlr{ t /x] . vf;u/L of} g dfldnfdf an'{:sf]gLn] Jofks rrf{ kfP . o;n] ubf{ pgsf] 3/fo;L hLjgdf ;d] t c;/ k¥of] . jif{sf] kl5Nnf] ;dodf Ps hgf JolQmn] pgsf] d'vdf d'Ssf xfg]/ bf t emfl/lbPsf] ljifon] klg pgnfO{ rlr{t agfof] .

xldb sf/hfO{

of] jif{ ckmuflg:tfgsf] o' 4 n] lgs} rrf{ kfof] . ckmuflg:tfgjf6 cd]l/sL ;]gf x6fpg] jf gx6fpg] eGg] ljifon] cd] l /sfdf ;d] t lgs} dx j kfof] . csf{tkm{ Toxf /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{ r g klg ;DkGg eof] . lgjf{ r gdf xldb sf/hfO{ n ] ;jf{lws dt k|fKt u/] . oBlk

pgn] :ki6 ax'dt eg] Nofpg ;s]gg\ . ljkIfL pDd]bjf/ cAb'Nnf cAb'Nnfn] bf];f| ] r/0fsf] lgjf{rg kl/ Tofu u/]kl5 lgjf{rg cfof]un] xldb sf/hfO{nfO{ ljhoL 3f]lift u¥of] .

yflS;g l;gfjfqf

yfONofG8sf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL yflS;g l;gfjfqf of] jif{ klg ;dfrf/df cfO/x] . pgL ljleGg b]zdf z/0f lnP/ al;/x]sf lyP . kl5Nnf] ;dodf sDaf] l 8ofn] pgnfO{ /fli6«o ;Nnfxsf/ lgo'Qm u¥of] . o;n] ubf{ yfONofG8 /

sDaf]l8ofaLrsf] ;DaGwdf klg tgfj pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

l:6e hA;

l:6e hA; PKkn sDkgLsf ;LOcf] x'g \ . ut gf]eD] a/df kmr'g{ Dofu]lhgn] pgnfO{ of] bzss} pTs[i6 l;Ocf]sf] pkdf lbof] . of] jif{ PKknn] ahf/df NofPsf] cfOkmf]gaf6 dfq Ps ca{eGbf a9L k6s 8fpgnf]8 u/]/ /]s8{ sfod u¥of] . o;jf6 cfkm"nfO{ dg kg]{ s'g} klg ;fdu|L lsGg dflg;x¿ h:tf];'s} Tofu ug{ klg tof/ x'G5g\ eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo;DaGwL ljleGg ;d:ofsf sf/0f jif{sf] ;'?sf ^ dlxgf;Dd pgL vf;} ;lqmo lyPgg\, t/ jif{sf] kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfOkmf]gsf] nf]slk|otfn] hA;sf] nf]slk|otfsf] prfOnfO{ klg a9fOlbof] .

:6\ofGnL Dofslqm:6n

jif{ JolQm a]g a]/gfGsL

cd]l/sL Dofulhg 6fOdn] jif{ @))( sf nflu a]g a]/gfGsLnfO{ jif{ JolQm 3f] i f0ff u/] s f] 5 . 6fOdn] ;+;f/e/sf dflg;dWo] s'g} klg s'/fdf ljz]if k|efj kfg{ ;kmn JolQmnfO{ of] ;Ddfg k|bfg u5{ . a]/gfGsL cd]l/sfsf] s]Gb|Lo a}s + km]8/n l/he{ a}+ssf k|d'v x'g\ . pgL dGbLsf ljz] i f1 x' g \ . of] jif{ cfly{ s dGbLn] ;tfPsf] ;dodf pgL o;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu pko' Q m JolQmsf ¿kdf rrf{ d f cfP . pgn] vaf{ } + 8n/sf] plrt kl/rfng u/] / cd] l /sfnfO{ dGbLaf6 d'Qm ug{ 7"nf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] . 6fOdn] a]/gfGsLnfO{ s'g} klg s'/fdf ljz]if bIftf /fVg] a|Dxf08sf] ;a}eGbf ;zQm af}l4s JolQmTj;d]t eg]sf] 5 . 6fOdn] n]v]sf] 5 of] jif{sf] syf sdhf]/ cy{tGq xf] . Tof] cem w]/} sdhf]/ x'g ;SYof] . wGojfb 5 Tof] JolQmnfO{, h;n] km]8/n l/he{ a}+s ;~rfng u/], h;n] xfd|f] cfly{s af]emnfO{ sd u/]sf] 5 . pgn] cd]l/sL df}lb|s gLltnfO{ gof 9f rf dfq lbPgg\, ljZj cy{tGqnfO{ arfpg] k|of;sf] g]t[Tj ;d]t u/] . a]/gfGsL ;g\ @))^ b]lv s]Gb|Lo a}+ssf] cWoIf ag]sf lyP . pgn] lk|G;6g, :6fGkmf]8{ / Go'of]s{

Dofslqm:6n ckmuflg:tfgdf /x]sf cd]l/sL pRr ;}lgs clwsf/L x'g \ . pgn] ;+s6sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ljleGg /0fgLlt lgdf{0f ug{ tyf ckmuflg:tfgdf yk ;}lgs k7fpg cd] l /sL /fi6« k lt cf] a fdfnfO{ k|l] /t ug{ ;kmntf kfP .

ljZjljBfno tyf Dof;fr';]6\; OlG:6Ro'6 ckm 6]Sgf]nf]hLdf jiff};+{ Dd k|fl1s cEof; u/]sf lyP .

z'qmaf/, k'; !& @)^^

Jan 1, 2010

jif{ @))( klg ljleGg b'36{ gfsf sf/0f w]/} dflg;sf] c;fdlos d[To' eof] . af9L, klx/f], e"sDk, cf wLh:tf k|fs[lts sf/0fn] w]/} dflg;sf] d[To' eof] . To;}u/L xjfO{ b'36{ gf, ad xdnf, aGb's cfqmd0fh:tf dfgjLo :jefj Pj+ q'l6sf sf/0f klg w]/n} ] Hofg u'dfP . k|fs[lts sf/0fn] ePsf b'3{6gf cjlwdf !& OGr kfgL k/]sf] hgj/L ( df sf]:6fl/sfdf lyof] . o;/L cfPsf] af9L uPsf] ^ bzdnj @ /] S 6/ dlgnfsf] %) jif{sf] Oltxf;df :s] n sf] e" s Dksf sf/0f ;a}eGbf 7"nf] lyof] . ;]K6]Da/ @( df ;df]cf tyf sd;]sd @) hgf dflg;sf] d[To' x'g'sf ;fy} xhf/f}+ dflg; cd]l/sg ;df]cfdf cfPsf] * /]S6/ :s]nsf] e"sDkkl5 pTkGg 3/jf/ljxLg eP . hgj/L @$ df ;g\ !((( ;'gfdLsf sf/0f ! ;o !% eGbf otfs} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k|lt306f a9L dflg;sf] d[To' eof] . ;] K 6] D a/ #) df ! ;o dfOnsf] ultsf] cf wL cfp bf k|mfG; / :k]gdf !* eGbf OG8f]g]l;ofsf] ;'dfqf 6fk'df a9Lsf] d[To' x'g'sf ;fy} !) cfPsf] & bzdnj ^ /] S 6/ nfveGbf a9L 3/jf/ljxLg eP . :s] n sf] e" s Dksf sf/0f ! dfr{ @& df cd]l/sfsf] gy{ xhf/eGbf a9L dflg;sf] d[To' 8fsf]6fsf] /]8 l/e/df cfPsf] eof] . o;sf ;fy} kf8fª ;x/sf

;g\ @))( sf b'36{ gfx? af9Ln] ! ;o %) eGbf a9L 3/ aufof] . o;n] l5d]sL /fHo ldg];f]6fsf] d'/x]8 ;x/nfO{ klg uDeL/ Iflt k'¥ofof] . /fi6«klt af/fs cf]afdfn] ldg];f]6fdf cfkt\sfnLg l:yltsf] 3f]if0ff u/] . clk|n ^ df O6fnLsf] dWoIf]qdf cfPsf] ^ bzdnj # /]S6/ :s]nsf] e"sDksf sf/0f @ ;oeGbf a9L dflg;sf] d[To' eof] eg] ! xhf/eGbf a9L JolQm 3fOt] eP . cu:t !) df tfOjfgdf cfPsf] df]/fsf]6 gfds cf wLsf sf/0f klx/f] hf bf :s'n tyf 7"nf 7"nf ejgx¿ k'l/P, h;df sd;]sd ^ ;o dflg;sf] k'l/P/ d[To' eof] . ;] K 6] D a/ @* df lkmlnlkG;df cfPsf] s]6;fgf gfds ;d'b|L cf wLsf sf/0f () eGbf a9L dflg;sf] d[To' eof], h;sf sf/0f !@ 306fsf]

ejgx¿df xhf/f} + dflg; RoflkP . gf] e ] D a ( df Pn ;fNef8f] / sf] blIf0fL efudf ePsf] jiff{sf sf/0f cfPsf] af9L tyf klx/f]sf sf/0f ! ;o $) eGbf a9L dflg;sf] d[To' eof] eg] ! xhf/ % ;o eGbf a9L 3/jf/ljxLg eP . l8;]Da/sf] bf];|f] kIfdf lkmlnlkG;sf] ca] k| f Gtsf] lnu] H kL ;x/ glhs} /x] s f] Pp6f Hjfnfd'vL lj:kmf]6 x' bf b;f} + xhf/ dflg; lj:yflkt eP . @ xhf/ $ ;o ^( ld6/ cUnf] pQm Hjfnfd' v L clxn];Dd klg nuftf/ ¿kdf lj:kmf] 6 e} / x] s f] 5 . ljz]if1x¿sf cg';f/ dfgjLo Iflt geP klg pQm Hjfnfd'vL kl5Nnf] ;o jif{s} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] dflgPsf] 5 .

dfgjLo q'l6sf sf/0f ePsf b'36{ gf

hgj/L !@ df OG8f]gl] ;ofsf] ;'nfj];L 6fk'df @ ;o %) hgf dflg; af]s]sf] 8'+uf b' 3 { 6 gfu| : t x' b f @ ;oeGbf a9L dflg; a] k Qf eP . Pp6f df5f dfg] { 8' + u fn] !* ofq' tyf rfnssf] p4f/ u¥of] . km]a|'c/L ( df c:6«]lnofsf] h+undf cfunfuL x' bf ! ;o ^) eGbf a9L dflg;sf] d[To' eof] . ljleGg :yfgdf km}lnPsf] of] cfuf] c:6«]lnofsf] Oltxf;d} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] lyof] . dfr{ !) df cd] l /sfsf] cnfjfdfdf @* jifL{o dfOsn s] g ] y DofsSn] 8 gn] rnfPsf]

uf]nLsf sf/0f sd;]sd !) hgf dlg;sf] Ps} :yfgdf d[To' eof] . d[To' x'g] clwsf+z DofsSn]8gs} kl/jf/sf lyP . dfr{ !! df blIf0fL hd{gLsf]

cNa6{len 6]lSgsn xfO:s'ndf !& jifL{o ljBfyL{n] uf]nL rnfp bf !% hgf dflg;sf] d[To' eof] . clk| n # df cd] l /sfsf] Go'of]s{sf] Pp6f z/0ffyL{ s]Gb|df lhenL{ jªn] aGb's rnfP/ !# hgfnfO{ df/] . To;kl5 pgn] cfkm"nfO{ klg df/] . Tof] ;dodf dfl/g] z/0ffyL{x¿ c+u|]hL sIff lnO/x]sf lyP . h"g ! df ;g\ @))! otfs} ;a} e Gbf 7' n f] xjfO{ b' 3 { 6 gf eof] . Po/ k|mfG;sf] Po/a; P ##) a|flhnsf] pQ/k"jL{ efult/ a]kQf eof], h;df @ ;o @* ofq' lyP . Po/ a; a|flhnsf] l/of] l8 h]g]l/of]af6 k|mfG;sf] k]l/; hf b} lyof] . h"g #) df sf]df]/; hf b} u/] s f] Pp6f odgL h] 6 lxGb dxf;fu/df b'3{6gf eof], h;df ePsf ! ;o %# ofq'dWo] Ps hgf !$ jifL{ o aflnsf dfq hLljt /xg ;kmn eOg\ . v/fa df} ; dsf sf/0f pQm h] 6 b'3{6gfdf k/]sf] lyof] . h'nfO{ ^ df rLgdf d'l:nd pOu'/ tyf xfg rfOlgh hfltaLr åGå eof] . of] åGåsf qmddf ! ;o %^ hgfsf] d[To' eof] . k|x/L k|zf;gn] pOu'/ hfltsf] k|bz{gnfO{ /f]Sg g;s]sf] cf/f]k nfUof] . h'nfO{ !% df t]x/fgaf6 cfd]{lgofsf] o]/]efgtkm{ u}/x]sf] Sofl:kog Po/nfOG;sf] hxfh b'3{6gfu|:t x' bf ;a} ! ;o ^* ofq'sf] d[To' eof] . @^ df cS6' a / ckmuflg:tfgdf ePsf] b'O{j6f 5'?f5'§} x]lnsf]K6/ b'3{6gfdf !! cd]l/sL ;}lgs tyf # ;j{;fwf/0f u/L !$ cd]l/sLsf] d[To' eof] . ckmuflg:tfgdf ePsf] cf7jif]{ o'4sf] Oltxf;df of] ;a}eGbf b'vb 36gf lyof] .

ljZjsf rlr{t 36gf

k[i7 # af6 hf/L dgk/L 9+un] u/]sf] bf]xgsf sf/0f k[YjLsf] tfkqmd a9]kl5 lxdfnaf6 lxp kUng yfn]sf] 5 . tfkqmdn] lxdfn kUn bf ;d'b|L t6sf ufp tyf ;x/ 8'Ag] vt/f a9]sf] 5 . o;tkm{ ljsl;t b]zsf] Wofg cfs[i6 ug{ dfnlbE; ;/sf/n] ;d'b|d'lg dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7s a;fof] eg] g]kfndf lxdfnsf] km]bdf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7s a:of] . 8]gdfs{sf] /fhwfgL sf]kg] x]ugdf ePsf] b'O{ ;ftf nfdf] ;Dd]ngdf oL ljifonfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s ljZn]if0f ul/of] . o;af6 ljsl;t /fi6« x ¿n] cNkljsl;t /fi6«nfO{ ;xfotf ug{ caf}+ { 8n/sf] sf]if agfpg] lg0f{o u/] . ;Qf kl/jt{g ut jif{ ljZjdf k|efjzfnL /fi6«df ePsf] ;Qf kl/jt{gn] ljZjdf t/+u Nofof] . tLdWo] hfkfgsf] ;Qf kl/jt{g dx jk"0f{ lyof] . jif{ @))( df ljZjsf] t];|f] 7"nf] cfly{s zlQm hfkfgsf hgtfn] %$ jif{kl5 ;Qf kl/jt{g u/] . ;g\ !(%^ df ePsf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf ;Qf;Lg hfkfgsf] lne/n 8] d f] q m] l 8s kf6L{ n ] hfkfgdf nuftf/ %$ jif{;Dd zf;g u/]/ hfkfgnfO{ ljZjsf] k|d'v ljsl;t /fi6« agfof] . pQm bnnfO{ hfkfgL hgtfn] ;g\ @))( df ;fx«} sd dt lbP/ ljkIfL bn agfP . %$ jif{kl5 8]df]qm]l6s kf6L{n] cTolws ax'dt k|fKt u¥of] . ;g\ @))* df sl/a ! bh{g ljkIfL bnsf] PsLs/0fkl5 8]df]qm]l6s kf6L{sf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . of] jif{ ;Qf kl/jt{g ePsf b]zdWo] hd{gL, kf]r'{un, g]kfn,

blIf0f clk|msf, s'j]t k|d'v 5g\ . oL ;a} n ] s' g } g s' g } ¿kdf kl/jt{gsf] ;+s]t lbP . ;fpbL c/]laofdf /fh;+:yf sfod /x] klg of] jif{ klxnf] k6s dlxnfnfO{ dGqL agfP/ p;n] Voflt sdfof] . hd{ g Ldf ePsf] ;+ ; bLo lgjf{rgdf ax'dt NofP/ P+h]nf dfs] { n km] l / rfG;n/ eOg\ . kf]ru{' ndf klg Toxf sf] ;dfhjfbL bn g} ;Qfdf k'Uof] . g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ cfkm\g} sf/0fn] 9n]kl5 @@ j6f ljkIfL bnsf] ;/sf/ aGof] . blIf0f clk|msfdf h}sa h'df cWoIf /x]sf] clk|msL g];gn kf6L{n] ax'dt xfl;n u/] / ;/sf/ agfof] . s'j]tdf klg k'/fgf] ;/sf/ sfod /x] klg o;k6s rf/ dlxnfn] ;+;bLo lgjf{rg lht]/ d'l:nd ax' n /fi6« d f dlxnfx¿ cl3 al9/x]sf] ;+s]t lbP .

cfly{s dGbLsf] cGTo ;g\ @))* n] ljZjdf cfly{s dGbLsf] qf;bL NofPsf] lyof] . cfly{s dGbLsf] va/; u} o'/f]k tyf cd]l/sfsf ;of}+ jif{ k'/fgf cf}Bf]lus 3/fgfx¿ 9n] . ;g\ @))( ; u} cd]l/sfsf] s]Gb|Lo a}s + n] lnPsf] ;'wf/jfbL gLltn] cfly{s dGbL cGTo ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofof] . cGt/f{li6«o d'bf| sf]ifn] yk % k|ltzt /sd ljsl;t /fi6« d f k/] s f] cK7Øf/f] 6fg{ ;xof]u ug]{ gLlt agfof] . rLg tyf ef/t ljZjsf dxfzlQm aGg] eljZojf0fL o;} avt ul/of] . oBlk ljZjdf 5fPsf] of] dGbLaf6 clxn] ljZjsf @# /fi6«n] kf/ kfO;s]sf] atfPsf 5g\ eg] b'aO{h:tf s]xL If]q cem} klg cfly{ s l:ylt ;' b [ 9 ug{ nfluk/]sf 5g\ .

z'qmaf/, k'; !& @)^^

Jan 1, 2010

gof jif{df s] s:tf ;+sNk ug{ ;lsG5 <

gof jif{; u} ;kmntf, ;'v / ;d[l4sf dfu{x¿ k|z:t x'g\ eGg] sfdgf xfdL ;a}df x'G5 . o;sf nflu :jo+ cfkm}+n] s]xL k|lta4tf hgfpg' cfjZos 5 eg] tLgnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg]{ x/;Dej k|of; ug'{ klg plQs} cfjZos 5 . kfl/jfl/s hLjg cfkm\gf] kfl/jfl/s hLjgdf dflg;n] s}og\ e"ldsf Ps;fy lgjf{x u5{g\ . cfkm"n] lgjf{x u/]sf oL e"ldsfx¿ slt ;kmn 5g\ eGg] ljifodf a'em\g s]xL k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . ltg} pQ/sf cfwf/df cfkm\gf] kfl/jfl/s hLjgnfO{ ;'b[9 ug{ ;lsG5 . l cfkm\gf cfdfa'afsf] x]/rfx ug]{ lhDd]jf/L Ps hgfsf] dfq xf] eGg] ;f]Rg' unt xf] . 5f]/f5f]/Lsf ¿kdf cfkm"n] cfkm\gf cfdfa'afsf nflu cfkm"n] s] ul/Psf] 5 < olb s]xL vf; 5}g eg] of] gof jif{df ;+sNk ug'{xf];\ ls tkfO{+ pxf x¿sf] lgoldt d]l8sn r]sck u/fpg] lhDd]jf/L lng'x'G5 jf To:tf] s]xL sfo{ ug'{x'G5 h;n] pxf x¿nfO{ v';L k|bfg u5{ . l x/]s JolQmsf] hLjgdf efOalxgLsf] ljz]if :yfg x'G5 . of] ;DaGwnfO{ hLjGt /fVg tkfO+{n] cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 s] ug'{ePsf] 5 < olb tkfO+{nfO{ cfkm\gf] k|of;df s'g} sdL dx;'; x'G5 eg] cfkm}+nfO{ of] jrg lbg'xf];\ ls of] jif{ tkfO{+ cfkm\gf efOalxgLl;t lg/Gt/ ;Dks{df /xg'x'G5 . l x/]s JolQmnfO{ nfU5 ls pgn] cfkm\gf ;a} lhDd]jf/L

/fd|f]; u lgjf{x ul//x]sf 5g\ t/ lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ug{' afx]s cfkm\gf] bfDkTo hLjg ;'dw'/ /fVg tkfO{+n] s] ug'{ePsf] 5 < lat]sf lbgdf >Ldfg\ jf >LdtL; u s] s:tf s'/fdf dgd'6fj eof], s] s:tf s'/fn] tkfO{+ b'O{aLr c;dembf/L a9\of] < ltgnfO{ of] jif{ ;bfsf nflu x6fpg] k|of; ug'{k5{ . l To;f] t afa'cfdfsf ¿kdf lhDd]jf/Lsf] cGt slxNo} x' b}g . To;} klg cfhef]lnsf clwsf+z cfdfa'af sfdsfhL g} x'G5g\ . ctM cfkm\gf afnaflnsfsf] nfngkfng pgLx¿sf nflu r'gf}tLk"0f{ ag]sf] 5 . OdfGbf/Lk"j{s d"Nof+sg ug'{xf];\ tkfO{+n] cfkm\gf afnaflnsfnfO{ slt Sjfln6L 6fOd lbg'x'G5 < gof jif{df of] jrg / k|lta4tf c ufNg'xf];\ ls of] jif{sf] 5'§L / ljbfsf clwstd ;do cfkm\gf afnaflnsfsf nflu k|of]u ug'{x'G5 . ltgLx¿l;t s'/f u/]/ ltgsf ;d:of a'em\g] tyf pgLx¿l;t ldqjt\ ;DaGw sfod ug]{ k|of; ug'{x'G5 . l cfkm\gf ;f;";;'/f Pj+ kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:osf] x]/rfx ug'{ tyf ltgsf ;fy :g]xk"0f{ ;DaGw /fVg' hf] s;}sf] st{Jo xf] . olb ;f;";;'/f cfkm"; u a:g'x'Gg eg] klg pxf x¿k|ltsf] cfkm\gf] st{Jo / lhDd]jf/Laf6 klG5g' x' b}g . of] jif{ pxf x¿sf nflu s]xL ug]{ ;+sNk lng'xf];\ . pxf x¿sf] v';L jf ;Ddfgdf s'g} klg sfo{ ug]{ k|of; ug'{xf];\ . pxf x¿ cfkm"l;t ga;]sf] l:yltdf ;do ldnfP/ e]6\g hfg] jf kmf]gd} eP klg xfnva/ ;f]Wg'k5{ . l cfk\mgf efOalxgL afx]s >Ldfg\ >LdtLsf efOalxgL cflbk|lt tkfO+{sf] lhDd]jf/L x'G5 . of] jif{sf] k|f/Dedf ;+sNk lng'xf];\ ls tkfO{+ tL cfkmGtsf nflu cToGt :g]xL ¿kdf k|:t't x'g'x'g]5, ;fy} pgLx¿sf] v';Lsf] k"/f Vofn ug'{x'g]5 . sl/o/ sl/o/ cfh x/]ssf] k|fyldstfdf 5 . olb ljjfx u/]kl5sf jif{ sl/o/sf b[li6af6 Tolt /fd|f] ePg eg] cfkm"af6

s] s:tf uNtL eP lgofNg' cfjZos 5 . l cfkm\gf] Sofl/o/nfO{ ;'b[9 ug{ cfkm\gf sdL sdhf]/Lsf] klxrfg ug]{ k|of; ug'{k5{ . h:t} ;dosf] dx j ga'em\g', ;hutf, w}o{tf Pj+ cfTdljZjf;sf] sdL cflb . jif{ @)!) sf nflu cfkm" :jo+l;t jrga4tf c ufng'xf];\ ls d cfkm\gf tL ;a} sdLsdhf]/L x6fpg] k|of; ug]{5' h'g d]/f] ;kmntfsf] dfu{df afws 5g\ . l olb ;kmntfsf] bf}8df cfkm\gf ;xsdL{eGbf kl5 kg{'ePsf] 5 eg] klg x8a8fpg' kb}{g . b[9lgZroL eP/ gof jif{sf] k|f/Deb]lv g} cfkm\gf] sfo{s'zntf Pj+ Ifdtf b'j}nfO{ j[l4 ug]{ k|of;df nfUg] k|0f u/L To;df h'6\g'xf];\ . l cfkm\gf] sfo{If]qdf cfpg] gof kl/jt{g / To;l;t ;DalGwt gjLg hfgsf/L / pknlAwx¿df hfu¿s eP/ ltgnfO{ cfkm\gf] sfo{z}nLdf c ufNg] afgL a;fNg'k5{ . of] tkfO{+sf] Sofl/o/sf nflu ;xof]uL ;fljt x'G5 . l x/]s sfo{If]qdf s]xL To:tf JolQm x'G5g\ hf] cfk\mgf] sfd ug'{sf] ;f6f] ;xsdL{sf] s'/f sf6\g ;do vr{G5g\ . o:tf JolQmaf6 6f9f /x]/ ltgsf s'/fdf Wofg glbO{ cfkm\gf] sfddf Wofg s]lGb|t ug'{k5{ . l sl/o/df ;kmntfsf nflu dfq s8f d]x]gt eP/ k'Ub}}g, cfkm\gf] xflsdnfO{ klg cfkm\gf] sfo{sf] hfgsf/L x'g'k5{ . ctM ;do ;dodf cfkm\gf clwsf/LnfO{ cfkm"n] clxn];Dd ;DkGg u/]sf sfo{sf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L u/fpg'k5{ . l olb tkfO{+nfO{ s'g} sf/0fj; cfkm\gf] jt{dfg gf]s/L lrQa'em\bf] nfUb}g jf Toxf sf]

jftfj/0f s'g} sf/0fjz cg's"n 5}g eg] jt{dfg gf]s/LeGbf /fd|f] ljsNk vf]Hg' g} gof jif{sf] Ph]G8f x'g'k5{ . :jf:Yo :jf:YoeGbf 7"nf] s'/f c¿ s]xL x' b}g . ;DejtM lat]sf] gof jif{df klg tkfO{+n] lgoldt ¿kdf cf7 3G6f ;''Tg], laxfg ;a]/} p7]/ dlg{ªjfs ug]{, vfgkfgsf] afgLdf ;'wf/ Nofpg]h:tf ;+sNk lng'ePsf] xf]nf t/ ;do; u} To;nfO{ cjnDag ug'{ePg . o;k6s cfkm"l;t cfkm"n] ug{ ;Sg] s'/fsf] jrg lbg'xf];\ . l of] s'/f to ug'{xf];\ ls s'g} ;d:of geP klg tkfO+{ o;k6s ?l6g d]l8sn r]sck cjZo u/fpg'x'G5 . l /flt rf 8} ;'Tg] k|of; ug'{x'G5 / cfkm\gf] ;'ljwf cg';f/ laxfg a]n'sL Jofofdsf nflu ;do lgsfNg'x'G5 . l of] jif{ lsr]gnfO{ x]NbL lsr]g agfpg] ;+sNk agfpg'xf];\ . ;fy} cfkm\gf] kl/jf/nfO{ k"0f{¿kdf :j:y /fVg] k|of; ug'{xf];\ . vfgf agfp bf £o" t]nsf] ;Lldt dfqfdf k|of]u, h+s km'8df lgoGq0f, a9LeGbf a9L dfqfdf kfgLsf] ;]jg, xl/of ;fu;AhL Pj+ kmnkm"nsf] ;]jgnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'k5{ . l tf}n a9]sf] 5 eg] 8fOl6ª gu/L lgoldt js{cfp6af6 tf}n sd ug]{ k|of; ug'{k5{ . l cfkm"nfO{ hlxn] klg ;lqmo /fVg'k5{ . ;Dej eP;Dd lnkm\6sf] ;f6f] e¥ofª k|of]u ug'{k5{ . glhssf] ofqfdf uf8L tyf afOssf] ;f6f] k}bn ofqfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'k5{ . l s'g} klg :jf:Yo ;d:ofnfO{ ;fwf/0f xf] eg]/

nfk/afxL gug]{ tyf cfkm"v';L cf}ifwL klg ;]jg gug]{ . JolQmTjdf lgvf/ x/]s JolQmsf] hLjgdf To:tf] ;do klg cfp 5 ha pm cfkm\gf] JolQmTjsf ;DaGwdf nfk/afx x'G5 . olb To:tf] x'g'x'G5 eg] of] jif{ cfkm\gf] cfGtl/s Pj+ afx\o JolQmTjdf lgvf/ Nofpg] ;+sNk ug'{xf];\ / To;nfO{ cem cfsif{s agfpg] k|oTg ug'{xf];\ . l gof jif{k"j{ g} cfkm\gf] jf8{/f]anfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg'xf];\ . cfp6 ckm km];g ePsf 8«];nfO{ lgsfn]/ 6«]G8 cg'¿ksf klx/gdf cfkm"nfO{ 9fNg] k|oTg ug'{k5{ . l cfp6lkm6 afx]s km'6j]o/, k;{, Hj]n/L h:tf PS;];l/h klg JolQmTjdf ;'uGw 5g{ ;kmn x'G5g\ . ;Dej eP;Dd cfkm\gf] 8«];l;t ldNbf] PS;;];l/h tof/ /fVg' /fd|f] x'G5 . l cfkm\gf] 5fnf, s]z Pj+ xft v'§fsf] ;f}Gbo{sf] ljz]if ¿kdf x]/rfx, Ps k6s d]lgSof]/ k]l8Sof]/, j]lS;ª Pj+ km]l;on ug'k{ 5{ . o;af6 JolQmTjdf lgvf/ cfp 5 . l /fd|f] sk8f, ;'Gb/ d]sck Pj+ ;'xfp bf] x]o/ :6fOn afx]s cfkm\gf] af]Ng] z}nL, p7\g] a:g] tl/sfnfO{ ;xL ¿kdf c ufNg'k5{, cyf{t\ cfkm\gf] a9L Nof+Uj]hnfO{ 7Ls /fVg'k5{ . l afx\o JolQmTjsf ;fy} cfGtl/s JolQmTj klg lgvfg'{ cfjZos 5 . d'xf/df ;w}+ d':sfg x'g'k5{ . l sl7g kl/l:yltdf klg cfkm\gf] efjgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fVg] cfkm\gf] Jojxf/nfO{ klg ;Gt'lnt /fVg] k|lt1f ug'{k5{ . ;fdflhs ;DaGw Pj+ ;/f]sf/ s] tkfO{+ cfkm\gf l5d]sL,

ldqhg Pj+ cfkmGtx¿l;t e]6\g ;do lgsfNg ;Sg'x'G5 < cfjZos k/]sf] a]nf tkfO{+ pgLx¿sf] d2t ug'{x'G5 < s] tkfO{+ cfkm\gf nflu dfq lhpg'x'G5 < ;dfhsf] enf]sf nflu s]xL ug]{ ;f]r 5 < oL k|Zgsf] hjfkm vf]Hg'k5{ . ;fy} cfkm\gf] ;fdflhs hLjg ;'wfg{ s]xL cGo s'/fdf klg Wofg k'¥ofpg'k5{ . l Jo:ttfsf avt klg cfkm\gf ldqhg, cfkmGthgl;t cfkm\gf] ;DaGwnfO{ sfod /fVg] k|of; ug'{k5{ . kmf]g, Od]n jf ;f];n g]6jls{ªsf dfWodaf6 pgLx¿l;t ;Dks{ sfod /fVg'k5{ . l cfkm\gf ldq Pj+ l5d]sLnfO{ cfjZos ;dodf ;xof]u ug{ kl5 kg'{x'Gg . ;dflhs ;DaGw lue PG8 6]sÚ sf] l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t x'g] s'/fnfO{ a'em\g'k5{ . l gof JolQm; u lrgf/L a9fpg] k|of; ug'{k5{ . gof ldq agfpg] k|of; hf/L /fVg'k5{ . o;af6 ;fdflhs bfo/f a9\5 . l xfdL h'g ;dfhdf /xG5f}+ To;k|lt s]xL g}lts lhDd]jf/L klg x'G5 . ctM ;dfhsf] sdhf]/L / cfjZostf cg';f/ cfkm" tof/ /xg'k5{ . ;fdflhs lqmofsnfk h:t} ul/a tyf c;fxosf] d2t, j[If/f]k0f, ;/;kmfO, /Qmbfg cflb sfddf lqmofzLn x'g'k5{ . o;sf nflu OR5fzlQm g} 7"nf] s'/f x'G5 . ;dfhdf ldn]/ a:g ;xof]u / efOrf/fsf] Jojxf/ c ufNg'k5{ . oL ;+sNknfO{ olb Jojxf/df ptfg{ ;lsP lat]sf] jif{eGbf of] jif{ a9L kmnbfoL, pknlAwd"ns Pj+ ;'vb eljio lgdf{0fdf ;xfos x'g]5 . /f]lhg zfSo

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lann] ;g\ @))( sf] cjlwdf # bzdnj * ca{ 8n/ ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{df nufgL u/]sf 5g\ . cfkm" / cfkm\gL >LdtL d]lnG8f u]6\;sf] gfddf pgn] lan PG8 d]lnG8f u]6\; kmfpG8];gsf] :yfkgf u/]sf 5g\ . pgL tLg ;Gtfgsf lktf x'g\ . pgn] xfj{8{ ljZjljBfnodf cWoog ubf{ub}{ ;km\6j]o/sf] Jofkf/df nfu]/ k9fO 5f]8]sf lyP . ;km\6j]o/sf] ;fgf] Jofkf/af6 k|f/De ePsf] pgsf] Joj;fo clxn] ljZjJofkL ePsf] 5 . pgsf] dfOqmf];km\6 sDkgLaf6 pTkflbt ck/]l6ª l;:6dåf/f clxn] ljZjsf ($ k|ltzt sDKo'6/ ;~rflnt 5g\ . jf/]g akm]6 &* jifL{o jf/]g akm]6 klg cd]l/sL gful/s x'g\ . pgnfO{ ;+;f/sf wgLsf] bf];|f] ;"rLdf /flvPsf] 5 . pgsf] s'n ;DklQ #* ca{ 8n/ 5 . ut jif{ akm]6 ;+;f/s} klxnf] wgL lyP . of] jif{ pgn] @% ca{ 8n/ u'dfP klg bf];|f] :yfgdf /xg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . pgn] o'lgel;{6L ckm g]j|f:sfaf6 cf6{\; / ;fOG;df :gfts tyf sf]nlDaof o'lgel;{6Laf6 ;fOG;df :gfts u/]sf 5g\ . ljQLo If]qdf rlr{t akm]6n] ;]o/, a}+lsª tyf ladf If]qdf nufgL u/]/ oqf] ;DklQ

;+;f/sf wgL JolQmx¿ xfl;n u/]sf x'g\ . pgsf] ;]o/ cd]l/sg PS;k|];, sf]sfsf]nf, lhn]6h:tf k|d'v sDkgLx¿df 5 . pgL ladf sDkgLsf] k|d'v;d]t 5g\ . sfnf]; { l;nd x]n' d] l S;sf] s f ^( jifL{ o gful/s sfnf]; { l;nd x]n' ;a}eGbf wgL JolQmsf] ;"rLdf t];|f] gDa/df 5g\ . x]n' d'Vot b"/;~rf/ If]qsf Joj;foL x'g\ . pgsf] of] Jofkf/n] d]lS;sf]df k|eT' j g} hdfPsf] 5 . To;afx]s ;Dk"0f{ Nofl6g cd]l/sf If]qdf ;d]t pgsf] k|e'Tj 5 . pgL v'b|f Jofkf/, a}l+ sª tyf ladf;DaGwL sf/f]af/ klg u5{g\ . pgsf] s'n ;DklQ #% ca{ 8n/ 5 . pgsf ^ ;Gtfg 5g\ . tLdWo] # 5f]/fn] pgsf] sf/f]af/df k"0f{ ¿kdf ;xof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . n/]G; Pln;g n/]G; Pln;g cd]l/sL gful/s x'g \ . pgsf] s'n ;DklQ ;f9] @@ ca{ 8n/ 5 . Pln;g cf]/fsn ;km\6j]o/sf dflns x'g \ . pgn] ;g\ !(&& df cf]/fsnsf If]qdf sfd ug{ yfn]sf lyP . ;g\ !(*^ b]lv of] ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf cfPsf] lyof] . o;sf] ;]o/ d"No a9\b} hf bf pgL oxL jif{ b ] l v wgLsf] ;" r Ldf klxnf] b; :yfgleq kg{ ;kmn ePsf x' g \ . Pln;gn] o'lgel;{6L ckm l;sfuf]df ef}lts zf:q k9]sf lyP, t/ :gfts gub}{ aLr}df k9fO 5f]8]sf lyP . pgsf] $ ;o %# km'6 cUnf] /fOlhª ;g gfds kfgLhxfh 5 . pgn] h;nfO{ pgL cfkm\gf] lghL k|of]hgsf nflu k|of]u u5{g \ . Oªef/ sfDk|f8 *# jifL{ o sfDk| f 8 :jL8] g sf pBf]uklt x'g\ . pgsf $ ;Gtfg 5g\ / pgsf] s'n ;DklQ @@ ca{ 8n/ 5 . pgsf] cfDbfgLsf] k|dv ' ;|ft] v'bf| Jofkf/ g} xf] . pgn] cfkm\ g f] / cfkm\ g f] hGd:yfgsf] ;'?sf cIf/x¿af6 cfOs]OP gfds sDkgL vf]n]sf 5g\ . clxn] of] sDkgLn] ljZjsf #^ b]zdf ( xhf/ % ;o k|sf/sf ;fdu|L laqmL u5{ . of] sDkgL :yfkgf ubf{ pgL !& jif{ dfq lyP . ;'?df pgL ;fOsndf ;nfO{ a]Rg] sfd uy] { . To;kl5 pgn] cfkm\ g f] Joj;fonfO{ a9fp b} nu]/ df5f, lqm;d; 6«Lsf] ;hfj6 tyf an k]g / k]lG;n;d]t a]r ] . pgL ;g\ !(&^ b]lv :jLh/NofG8sf] PkflnGhdf a:5g\ . ;g\ !(*^ b]lv g} sfDk|f8n] l/6fo8{ nfOkm latfO/x]sf 5g\, pgL clxn] pQm sDkgLsf] k| d ' v ;Nnfxsf/ 5g\ . sfn{ cna|R] 6 sfn{ cNa|]R6sf] s'n ;DklQ ;f9] @! cj{ 8n/ a/fa/ 5 . pgL hd{g gful/s x'g\ . pgsf] cN8L gfds ;'k/ dfs]{6 5 . pgsf] hd{gL dfq geP/ ljZjsf ljleGg d'n'sdf ;'k/dfs]{6x¿ 5g\ . ;g\ @))( df pgn] cd]l/sfdf

dfq &% j6f gof ;'k/dfs]6{ vf]Ng] of]hgf agfPsf lyP . of] jif{ laqmLdf @) k|ltzt j[l4 ePsf sf/0f klg pgL of] ;"rLdf kg{ ;kmn ePsf x'g\ . d'sz ] cDafgL k]6«f]s]ldsN;sf ef/tLo Jofkf/L d' s ] z cDafgLsf] ;DklQ ;f9] !( ca{eGbf a9L 5, h'g pgnfO{ of] k}t[s ;DklQsf ¿kdf k|fKt ePsf] xf] / To;nfO{ cDafgLn] a9fPsf klg 5g\ . pgsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] ef/tsf] l/nfoG; k]6f« s ] l] dsN; gfds sDkgL ljZjJofkL cfly{s dGbLsf] ;dodf klg lgs} dfly p7\of] . cfkm\gf a'jf wL?efO cDafgLsf] d[ T o' k Zrft\ ljleGg If] q df /x] s f] ] f lyP . Joj;fonfO{ d'sz ] / clgnn] af 8s nIdL ldQn ef/tsf] /fh:yfgdf hlGdPsf %* jifL{ o nIdL ldQn xfn n08gsf] lsª:6gdf j:5g\ . pgnfO{ kmf]A;{n] ljZjsf] cf7f}+ wgLsf] ;"rLdf /fv]sf] 5 . pgsf] s'n ;DklQ !( bzdnj # ca{ 8n/ 5 . pgn] ;fgf] pd]/d} ul/aLdf latfpg' k /] s f] lyof] . ef/tsf] :jtGqtfeGbf cl3 pgsf] a'afn] ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ snsQf nu] . Toxf pgsf] a'afn] Pp6f l:6n sDkgLdf ;fem]bf/ ag]/ sfd u/] . snsQfs} ;]G6 h]leo;{ sn]haf6 nIdLn] ;g\ !(^( df sd;{df :gfts u/] . To;kl5 pgn] cfkm\gf] a'af; u} :6Lnsf] Jofkf/ ug{ yfn] . ;g\ !(($ df cfkm\gf] a'af / bfh'; u v6k6 ePkl5 pgn] :jtGq ¿kdf Jofkf/ ;+rfng ug{ yfn] . kl5 pgn] nG8gdf cfkm\gf] sDkgLnfO{ :yflkt u/] . pgsf] ldQn l:6n sDkgLn] pTkfbg u/]sf :6Ln /f]dflgof, af]l:gof xh{uf]legf, blIf0f clk|msf, cd]l/sf cflb b]zdf k|l;4 5g\ . lycf] cNa|]R6 *& jifL{o hd{g gful/s lycf] cNa|R] 6; u !* bzdnj * ca{ 8n/a/fa/sf] ;DklQ 5 . pgsf] cN8L gf]8 gfds ;'k/dfs]6{ 5 . sfn{sf] ;'k/dfs]6{ sf] If]q blIf0fL hd{gL, la|6g] , c:6«l] nof cflb /fi6«df 5 eg] lycf]sf] If]q pQ/L hd{gL / o'/f]ksf] afsL efudf 5 . o;afx]s pgsf] hf]P gfds ;'ky d"Nosf] vfBfGg k;n klg 5 . cd]l/sfdf dfq hf]Psf # ;o @) eGbf a9L :6f]/ 5g\ . cdflG;of] cf]6]{uf :k]gsf &# jifL{o Jofkf/L cdflG;of] cf]6]{ufsf] s'n ;DklQ !* bzdnj # ca{ 8n/ a/fa/ 5 . pgsf] hf/f gfds :6f]/ 5 . of] :6f]/df ljleGg ;fdu|L kfOG5g\ . oL ;fdu|Ldf nQfsk8fb]lv lnP/ 3/fo;L pkef]u;Ddsf ;fdfg 5g\ . ljZjsf &! b] z df o:tf $ xhf/eGbf a9L:6f] / 5g\ . o;afx] s cf]6]{ufsf] Uof ;, ko{6g pBf]u, a}+lsª tyf l/on :6]6sf If]qdf klg ljZjsf ljleGg /fi6«df nufgL 5 .

z'qmaf/, k'; !& @)^^

Jan 1, 2010

;+;f/ ttfPsf ;]S; :SofG8nx¿ Pl/s 8]g tyf k"j{ ld; l6g o' P ;P s] / L Pg k] l gs] gUg ePsf] lel8of] ufjs/ 86sddf /flvPkl5 gf} n f] of} g sf08 dlRrof] . nf]Ug] :jf:gLaLrsf] of} g lqmofsnfksf] lel8of] ;fj{hlgs x'g'nfO{ gf}nf] gdflgg] cd] l /sL ;dfhdf klt kTgL / pgL;lxtsf] lel8of] cfpg'nfO{

;dfhn] j}wflgstf lbPsf] nf] U g] : jf:gLsf cltl/Qm cGo dlxnf k'?if cyf{t\ ljk/Lt ln+usf aLr of}gsf 36gf x'gn ' fO{ clxn]sf] ;dfhdf ;fdfGo dfGg yflnPsf] 5 . olt x' bfx' b} klg ljz]ifu/L ;]lna|6] Lx¿sf of}gljjfb cyf{t\ ;]S; :SofG8nx¿n] Jofks rrf{ kfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . afa' 5f] / Lsf] ;DaGw o;} jif{ xlnp8sL %) jifL{ o f uflosf tyf cleg] q L d]SofGhL lkmlnK;nfO{ cd]l/sL 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd cf]k]/f ;f]df lgDTofOPsf] lyof], h;df pgn] u/]sf] Pp6f v'nf;fn] pQm ax'rlr{t 6s zf]sf bz{s dfq xf]Ogg\, yfxf kfpg]hlt ;a} lbj+ut ;+uLtsf/ tyf ufos hf]g lkmlnK;sf] lgGbf ug{ ljjz eP . ufos tyf ;+uLtsf/ hf]gsL 5f]/L d]SofGhLn] pgsf afa'n] pgnfO{ anfTsf/ u/]sf] s'/f pQm ;f]dfkm{t v'nf;f u/]sL lyOg\ . hf]gn] nfu" kbfy{sf] OGh]S;g nufP/ n7\7 kf/]kl5 anfTsf/ uy] { . xf8gftf ;DaGwsf] of] v'nf;fn] cd]l/sL snfIf]qd} 7'nf] e'Or fnf] uof] . ueg{/; u ch]{lG6og k|]ldsf cd] l /sfsf] blIf0f Sof/f]lngfsf ueg{/ dfs{ ;fgkmf]8{ jif{ @))(sf] h'nfO{ dlxgftfsf Pp6} of}gsf08n] rrf{df r'lnP . pgL af/Daf/ ch]{lG6gf u}/xGy] . dfs{sf] egfOdf pgL cfTdLo ;fyLÚ ; u xfOlsª hfGy] ] . ;'?df gsf/] klg kl5 uP/ pgn] tL cfkm\gL k|l] dsf ePsf] atfP . of] s'/f yfxf ePkl5 dfs{sf] @) jif{ nfdf] bfDkTo hLjg 6'l+ uof] . c7f/ jif{;Dd oftgf cd]l/sfsf] Soflnkmf]lg{ofaf6 !((!sf] h" g !) tfl/vb] l v x/fPsL Pp6L !! jifL{o aflnsf !* jif{kl5 k|x/Lsf] ;Dks{df cfOg\ . pgn] atfPsf] oyfy{n] cd]l/sfdf x'g] of}g cTofrf/sf] k/fsfi7fnfO{ lrq0f u¥of] . pgnfO{ Ps %* jifL{o JolQm lkmlnk ufl/8f]n] ckx/0f u/]sf /x]5g\ . pgn] tL aflnsf h]o;L 8uf8{nfO{ cfkm\gf] 3/sf] k5fl8 !* jif{;Dd y'g]/ anfTsf/ u/]5g\ . h;af6 b'O{ ;Gtfg klg eP5g\ . h;f]t;f] d'Qm ePkl5 pgL k|x/Lsf] ;Dks{df k'lug\ . ufl/8f]; u pgsL kTgL g] G ;Lsf] klg ldnf] d tf] /x] s f]

;fj{ h lgs ePkl5 xfn b' j } sf/fjf;sf] ;hfo ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ . c¿sf] Jo+Uo ug]s { f] Jo+Uo cd]l/sL 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd ;~rfns 8]lj8 n]6/Dofg cfkm\gf] sfo{ q mddf /fhg} l ts kf6L{ s f g] t f, snfsf/ cflb rlr{ t JolQmTjsf lqmofsnfkdfly Jo+Uo uy] { . o; k6s cfkm\ g } lqmofsnfksf sf/0f pgL cfkm}+ nlHht eP . pgsf] cfkm\g} ;xfos :6]km]gL la|ls6; usf] of}g;DaGwn] pgsf c¿ ;DaGwx¿sf] klg v'nf;f eof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfns 8]lj8sf] dlxnf sd{rf/Lx¿; u ;DaGw /xg] u/]sf] s'/fn] c¿dfly Jo+Uo ug]{ pgnfO{ w]/}n] v'lRrªÚ eGg] df}sf kfP . cd]l/sL ;'Gb/Lsf] ;]S; 6]k ld; Soflnkmf]lg{of ePkl5 ld; o'P;Pdf km:6{ /g/ck ePsL ;'Gb/L s]/L lk|lhgsf] ;]S; 6]k tyf gUgtl:a/x¿ ;fj{ h lgs eP . nuQ} pgn] cfkm\gf] arfp ub}{ elgg\ tL ;a} pgL !& jif{ ePsf] a]nf lvlrPsf lyP . jo:s gx' b} To:tf] sfo{ u/]sf]df sfg'gL sf/afxL x'g] 8/ ePkl5 pgn] km]l/ elgg\ Tolta]nf d @) jif{sL lyP .Ú 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd Nof/L ls+u nfOedf pgn] ld; o"P;Pdf ;xefuL x'g zNolqmof u/L :tg a9fPsf] / ;dln+uLx¿ dg gkg]{ s'/f atfPkl5 pgsf ul;k lgs} agfOP . ljutsf] s's[Ton] kqmfp cf] : sf/ ljh] t f rnlrq lgb]z { s /f]dg kf]nfG:sL of] jif{ :jLh/NofG8df kqmfpdf k/] . /f]dgn] emG8} #) jif{cl3 Pp6L !# jifL{of lszf]/LnfO{ nfu"cf}ifw k|of]u u/fO{

d'vd} y ' g ug{ nufPsf] ph' / L k/]kl5 pgnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . xfn 3/d} aGbL ePsf lgb]{zs kf]nfG:sL pQm 36gfsf sf/0f lgs} abgfd ePsf 5g\ . klt, kTgL / pgL cd] l /sL cleg] q L /] l asf u]xf6{, pgsf klt rnlrq cleg]tf

cTolws rrf{df /flvof] . k|wfgdGqLsf] of}glqmof O6nLsf k|wfgdGqL l;lNeof] a] n ' { : sf] g Ldfly pgsf dlxnf ;xsdL{x¿n] of}g lqmofsnfk ug{ vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufPkl5 pgL abgfd eP . dlxnfx¿sf] cf/f]k lyof] a]n'{:sf]gLn] pgLx¿nfO{ ljleGg Jojxf/af6 of}gcfdGq0f

(

lbG5g\ . oBlk a]n'{:sf]gLn] pQm cf/f]ksf] v08g u/]sf 5g\ . l:6«k/; u ;DaGw cd] l /sL cleg] t f hf] z 8'xfd]n l:6«k/Ú cyf{t\ cfkm"nfO{ qmdzM gUg agfp b} k|:t't x'g] o'jtL lgsf]n kmf]/]:6/; u of}g;DaGw /fv]kl5 rrf{df cfP . lgsf]nn] tL of}g;DaGw /fv]sf] atfPkl5 pQm cleg] t fn] cfkm" ; u gfr] k l5 36gfn] rrf{ kfPsf] lyof] .

z'qmaf/, k'; !& @)^^

Jan 1, 2010

lsn] xfh]n

!^ jif{sf] pd]/b]lv df]8lnª ofqf k|f/De u/]sL xfh]n clxn] @@ jif{ k'lug\ . pgsf] hGd a]nfotsf] nG8gdf ePsf] xf] . !& jif{sf] pd]/df pgn] b 8]nL :6f/sf] ;r{ km/ b c ljr j]asf] 6fO6n lhltg\ . ;g\ @))& sf] cf/Dedf k"j{k|]dL lnof]8 ldn/n] pgLx¿aLrsf] of}gqmL8fnfO{ OG6/g]6dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 oL cd]l/sL df]8nsf] rrf{ a9\g yfn]sf] xf] . of] jif{ pgL cd]l/sfdf u'un ;fO6dfkm{t ;a}eGbf a9L ;r{ ul/PsL la|l6; gful/s ag]sL lyOg\ .

Pln;f s'6a6{

@& jifL{of Pln;f s'6a6{ Sofg]l8og rnlrq cleg]qL x'g\ . !& jif{sf] pd]/df pgL cd]l/sfsf] n; PGhN; k'lug\ . pgsf] klxnf] rnlrq 8flG;ª cg b d'g xf] . of] ;g\ !((& df k|blz{t ePsf] lyof] . b un{ g]S:6 8f]/ gfds rnlrqdf kf]g{ :6f/sf] e"ldsfsf sf/0f klg pgL rlr{t algg\ . pgn] ;a}eGbf a9L rrf{ 6\j]G6Lkmf]/ gfds cd]l/sg PS;g ly|n/ 6]lnlehg >[+vnfaf6 kfPsL x'g\ .

PGgf lk|mPn

#@ jifL{o cd]l/sL cleg]qL PGgf lk|mPn rnlrq k'l;ª 8]l;hsL cleg]qL x'g\ . o;afx]s pgL of] jif{ b NofG8 ckm b n:6df klg clego ub}l{ 5g\ . o;sf] rrf{ clxn] g} k|f/De e};s]sf] 5 .

;jf{lws sfd's dlxnf

r]l/n sf]n a]nfotsf] Go'Sof;n ckg6fOgdf hlGdPsL @^ jifL{o r]l/n 6\jL8L sf]n k|l;4 uflosf x'g\ . ^ jif{sf] pd]/b]lv g} pgn] df]8lnªsf If]qdf sfd ug{ yfn]sL x'g\ . pgL :yfgLo x 'b} /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o df]8lnªsf ljleGg k|ltof]lutfdf ;fd]n e};s]sL l5g\ . sf]nn] ;fyLx¿; u ldn]/ lgdf{0f u/]sf] b uN;{ Pnfp8 ;f+uLlts ;d"xsf] ;fpG8 ckm b cG8/u|fpG8 PNad lgs} rlr{t 5 . pgsf] ljjfx ;g\ @))^ df km'6an v]nf8L P:nL sf]n; u ePsf] lyof] .

sfd'stfsf] dfkg w]/} lsl;dn] w]/n } ] ug{ ;S5g\. ljZjsf w]/} ;+:yf / j]a;fO6x¿n] ;jf{lws sfd's dlxnfx¿sf] ;"rL k|sflzt ub}{ cfPsf 5g\. PkmPrPd Dofulhgn] lgsfNg] ;"rL ;a}eGbf ljZj;gLo / rlr{t dflgG5. pQm Dofu]lhgsf cfwf/df ljZjsf ;jf{lws sfd's b; dlxnf M

la|6gL :k]o;{ slxn] k|]dL; u emu8f ug]{, slxn] skfn vf}l/g] 36gfsf sf/0f ;dfrf/df 5fO/x]sL uflosf tyf df]8n la|6gL :k]o;{ of] jif{ klg rlr{t /lxg\ . pgL of] jif{ ;jf{lws sfd's dlxnfsf] ;"rLdf rf}yf] gDa/df /xg ;kmn eOg\ .

h]l;sf cNaf

h]l;sf cNaf !# jif{sf] pd]/d} b l;qm]6 jN8{ ckm Pn]S;df b]vf k/]sL lyOg\ . Kn] AjfO{ klqsfdf 5flkPsf cw{gUg tl:a/x¿sf sf/0f klg pgL rrf{df cfOg\ . pgsf xgL, l;g l;6L, km]G6fl:6s kmf]/, u'8 ns rs cflb rnlrq lgs} rlr{t 5g\ .

d]ufg kmS;

;g\ @))! df xf]ln8] Og b ;g gfds rnlrqaf6 rrf{ kfPsL d]ufgn] ;g\ !((( b]lv clegoofqf k|f/De u/]sL x'g\ . cfsif{s z/L/sL wgL d]ufgsf] z/L/df s'lbPsf 6f6'n] pgnfO{ yk sfd's agfPsf] 5 . pgsf sGk|m];g ckm c l6g Ph l8«d lSjg, qmfOD; ckm km];g, 6«fG;kmd{/ cflb rnlrq k|l;4 5g\ .

lqml:6g q'ms

PGh]lngf hf]nL

@^ jifL{of lqml:6g qm'sn] l:6«6 kmfO6/, b lnh]G8 ckm r'g ln, ;'k/Dofg un{ cflbdf clego u/]sL l5g\ . ;'k/Dofg un{sf ¿kdf pgsf] e"ldsfn] pgnfO{ sfd's o'jtLsf] >]0fLdf pEofPsf] xf] .

lk|m8f lkG6f @$ jifL{of lk|m8f lkG6f] rlr{t rnlrq :nd8u ldn]gLo/sL gflosf x'g\ . rnlrq; u} lk|m8fsf] rrf{ klg of] jif{ lgs} eof] . To;}sf sf/0f g} lk|m8f of] ;"rLdf Ps}k6s dfly k'Ug] cleg]qL klg algg\ .

z'qmaf/, k'; !& @)^^

Jan 1, 2010

;jf{lws sfd's k'?if

tyf @& jifL{o dfs{ ;]lnª 5g\ . pgLx¿n] nufpg] ;'6n] w]/}sf] dg nf]EofPsf] 5 . ljleGg :6]h sfo{qmddf pgLx¿n] k|:t't ug]{ uLt tyf xfpefpsf sf/0f klg lkk'n Dofu]lhgn] k|To]s jif{ ljZjsf ;jf{lws sfd's k'?ifx¿sf] ;"rL k|sflzt u5{. ljleGg ;a}sf] dg lht]sf 5g\ . JolQm; usf] cGtjf{tf{, cgnfOg ;j]I{ f0f tyf nf]slk|otfsf cfwf/df of] ;"rL k|sflzt ul/G5. of] jif{ lgs Sofgg @( jifL{ o lgs Sofgg hf]gL 8]k ;"rLsf] klxnf] gDa/df kg{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\. lkk'n Dofulhgn] 5fg]sf b; sfd's k'?if M cd]l/sfh u6 6\ofn]G6 zf]sf ;~rfns x'g\ . pgnfO{ s'g zAb hf]gL 8]k l6lkgsf ¿kdf, xf:ornlrq s:tf] a]nf af]Ng'k5{ eGg] s'/f kfO/]6; \ ckm b Sofl/laogdf j]l8ª qmof;/df hfr/L :ofs yfxf 5 . s'g d'8df s'g ;uLt ljleGg e"ldsfdf b]lvPsf hf]gL 8]k nhsf ¿kdf u/]sf] clegoaf6 ahfpg'k5{ eGg] s'/f klg pgnfO{ of] jif{ klg;jf{lws sfd's k'?ifsf] k|l;4 5g\ . yfxf 5 . ;fob o;}sf sf/0f g} /f]a6{ 8fpgL h'gLo/ pgL of] ;"rLdf kg{ ;kmn ePsf $$ jifL{o /f]a6{ 8fpgL x'g\ . pgn] ljleGg rnlrqdf h'lgo/ klg cd]l/sL snfsf/, rnlrq lgdf{tf Pj+ ;+uLtsf/ x'g\ . 8fpgL kf r jif{sf] pd]/df cfkm\ g f] a' a fn] lgdf{ 0 f u/] s f] rnlrqdf clego u/] k l5 nuftf/ of] If]qdf lqmofzLn 5g\ . pgL hL/f], Po/ cd]l/sf tyf ;"rLdf /xg ;kmn eP . $^ jifL{o hf]gL o'jf cj:yfb]lv g} ;'Gb/Lx¿sf] dgdf /xg ;kmn 5g\ . /]ofg /]gf]N8\; ## jifL{o /]ofg /]gf]N8\; Sofg]l8og 6]lnlehg snfsf/ tyf rnlrqsdL{ x'g \ . ;g\ !((* ;f]kl8;h:tf rnlrqsf sf/0f rlr{t 5g\ . /f]a6{n] ;g\ !((@ df Rofklng rnlrqdf u/]sf] rfnL{ Rofklngsf] e"ldsfsf sf/0f ;j{>]i7 cleg]tfsf nflu Ps]8]dL Pjf8{ kfPsf lyP . 8]le8 a]sx\ofd #$ jifL{o 8]le8 a]sx\ofd Oª\NofG8sf k|l;4 km'6an v]nf8L x'g \ . pgL s'zn v]nf8L dfq geO df 6' ufOh PG8 c un{ gfds 6]lnlehg sfo{qmdkZrft\ pgsf] rrf{ k|f/De ePsf] xf] . pgL xf:oJo+ U onufot ljleGg e"ldsfdf b]lvG5g\ . h]s ufOn]gxfn @( jifL{o h]s ufOn]gxfn cd]l/sfsf] Soflnkmf]lg{oflgjf;L x'g\ . pgL k|l;4 rnlrq snfsf/ cfsif{s k'?if klg x'g\ . cfkm\gL >LdtL / 5f]/fk|lt pgn] b]vfpg] lhDd]jf/ e"ldsfsf sf/0f klg pgL rlr{t 5g\ . luN; Dofl/gL ## jifL{ o luN; Dofl/gL k|mfG;]nL snfsf/ x'g \ . pgL ;'?df k|m]~r cfdL{df egf{ eP/ k]l/;df a;]sf lyP . k]l/;d} /x bf pgsf] x'g\ . pgL ;g\ !((! b]lv of] If]qdf lqmofzLn 5g\ . To;afx]s h]s ljleGg ;fdflhs, /fhg}lts Pj+ jftfj/0fLo clwsf/sf If]qdf klg lqmofzLn 5g\ . a|f8\nL s'k/ #$ jifL{o a|f8\nL s'k/ x]gd{ f ;'Gb/ dfq 5}gg\, pgsf] JolQmTj e] 6 k| l ;4 kmf] 6 f] u | f km/ k| m ] 8 klg cfsif{s 5 . pgL klg cdl/sL uf8g; u eof], h;n] pgnfO{ rnlrq, :6]h / 6]lnlehg snfsf/ klxnf] k6s df]8lnªsf] ;+;f/df x'g \ . s'k/ vf;u/L b x\ofªcf]e/ k| j ] z u/fP . ;} l gs hLjg rnlrqdf lkmn a]gs ] sf ¿kdf, ;lsPkl5 pgL cd] l /sf uP/ 6]lnlehg >[v + nf Plnof;df ljn c+u|]hL efiff l;Sg yfn] . To;kl5 g} pgsf] df]8lnªtkm{sf] ofqf cl3 a9\of] . To;kl5 pgL nuftf/ of] If]qdf lqmofzLn 5g\ . b lUn ufOh b lUn ufOh Pp6f AofG8sf] gfd xf] . o;df @& jifL{o sf]/L df]G6]y, #! jifL{o DofYo' df]l/;g

snfsf/;d]t x'g \ . pgn] of] jif{sf] km]a|'c/Ldf lgsfn]sf] km/ of]/ OG6/6]gd]G6 PNadn] gof /]s8{ sfod u/]sf] lyof] .

clego klg u/]sf 5g\ . pgL clxn] l6glgs gfds ;+:yfsf cWoIf 5g\ . P8d NofDa6{ cd]l/sfsf] Soflnkmf]lg{of lgjf;L @& jifL{ o NofDa6{ cd]l/sg cfO8n :6f/ x'g\ . pgL ufos, uLt n] v s tyf

z'qmaf/, k'; !& @)^^

Jan 1, 2010

3f6} 3f6fdf alnp8

pTs[i6 b; gfos != cldtfe aRrg kf, cnflbg @= cfld/ vfg y|L Ol8o6;\ #= ;ndfg vfg jfG6]8, nG8g l8«D; $= /0fjL/ sk'/ cha k|d] sL uha sxfgL, j]sck l;b, /s]6 l;+x %= cIfos'df/ sDaVt OZs, rf bgL rf}s 6' rfOgf ^= hf]g ca|fxd Go'of]s{ &= cleif]s aRrg lbNnL l;S;, kf *= cho b]jug nG8g l8«D;, cn b a]:6 (= zflxb sk'/ sldg], lbn af]n] xl8Kkf !)=Od/fg xf;dL /fh, t'd ldn]

ef/tLo rnlrq pBf]usf nflu jif{ @))( vf;} pknlAwd"ns /x]g . of] jif{ Pp6f klg To:tf] rnlrq cfPg, h;nfO{ ;'k/ 8'k/ lx6 eGg ;lsof]; \ . a[xt\ nufgL / gfd sxlnPsf :6f/x¿ ePsf rnlrqnfO{ ;d]t bz{sn] dg gk/fPkl5 cfufdL jif{ s] x'g] xf] < eGg] qf; Toxf sf rnlrqsdL{sf] dgdf 5 . :6f/x¿nfO{ cTolws kfl/>lds lbP klg ultnf] rnlrq gaGbf sltko rnlrq ÎnkÚsf] ;"rLdf c+lst ePsf 5g\ . sDaVt OZsÚ / An'Ú h:tf rnlrq o;sf pbfx/0f x'g \ . oL b'O{ rnlrq snfsf/x¿nfO{ lbOPsf] kfl/>ldssf sf/0f dx uf] rnlrq eP klg ltgn] lgdf{tfnfO{ 8'afP . ;'k/lx6 rnlrq jif{ @))( df ;'k/ 8'k/ lx6 rnlrqsf] ;"rLdf s'g} klg rnlrq k/]gg\ . ;'k/lx6 rnlrq eGg ;lsg] u/L s'g} klg rnlrqn] alnp8sf] aS;clkm;df cfÎgf] k|efj hdfpg ;s]gg\ . rnlrq uhgLÚn] @))(df /fd|f] Jofkf/ u/] klg pQm rnlrq @))* sf] clGtd ;ftf k|bz{gdf cfPsfn] To;nfO{ @))(sf] rnlrq dfGg ;ls bg} . alnp8df t'?ksf] PSsf dflgPsf zfx?v vfg / rNtLsf csf{ :6f/ ClTjs /f]zgsf Pp6f klg rnlrq cfPgg\ eg] klg x'G5 . zfx?v vfgn] cltlysf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] laNn'Ú tyf ClTjs /f]zg klg cltly e"ldsfdf b]lvPsf] rnlrq ns afO rfG;Ún] pgLx¿sf] sdLnfO{ s]xL xb;Dd k"/f ul/lbof] . ljut s]xL jif{bl] v x/]s jif{ ;'k/lx6 rnlrq lb b} cfPsf cfld/ vfgsf] klg jif{ @))(sf] cGTodf ut z'qmaf/ dfq rnlrq y|L Ol8o6\;Ú ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . of] rnlrqsf] Jofj;flos kl/0ffd cfufdL s]xL ;ftfkl5 dfq :ki6 x'g5 ] . o4lk of] rnlrqnfO{ ;'k/lx6 dflg;lsPsf] 5 . lx6 rnlrq Ps b'O{j6f ckjfbnfO{

5f8\g] xf] eg] alnp8df sk'/x¿ lgs} efUodfgL dflgPsf 5g\ . k[YjL/fh sk'/b]lv clxn]sf /0fjL/ sk'/;Dd rnlrqdf k|j]z u/]sf sk'/ kl/jf/sf ;b:o ;a}n] :6f/8dÚ kfPsf 5g\ . b'O{ jif{cl3 klxnf] rnlrq ;f jl/ofÚ Jofj;flos ¿kdf

cd]l/sfdf ePsf] qf;bLk"0f{ cft+sjfbL cfqmd0fnfO{ cfwf/ agfO{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] rnlrq Go"of]sÚ{ n] klg Jofj;flos ¿kdf lgdf{tf lgb]z { snfO{ lg/fz kf/]g . k|foM lx6 rnlrq agfpg] oz/fh lkmND;n] jif{ @))(df NofPsf] Ps dfq ;]dL lx6 rnlrq ToxL lyof] . sd nfutdf agfOPsf]

pTs[i6 b; gflosf != Sof6l/gf s}km Go'of]s{, cha k|]dsL uha sxfgL, An' @= lk|o+sf rf]k8f sldg], x\jf6\; of]/ /flz #= sl/gf sk'/ sDaVt OZs, s'af{g $= ljBf afng kf %= bLlksf kfbs'0f ne cfhsn, rf bgL rf}s 6' rfOgf ^= /fgL d'vhL{ lbn af]n] xl8Kkf &= ljkfzf a;' cn b a]:6, cf b]v] h/f *= cl;g nG8g l8«D; (= nf/f bQf An', laNn' !)= s+ugf /0ffjt /fh pTs[i6 b; rnlrq tyf lgb]{zs != y|L Ol8o6;\ /fhs'df/ lx/fgL @= kf cf/=afNsL #= cha k|]dsL uha sxfgL /fhs'df/ ;Gtf]ifL $= jfG6]8 k|e' b]jf %= ne cfhsn OlDtofh cnL ^= nG8g l8«D; ljk'n zfx &= laNn' lk|obz{g *= lbNnL l;S; /fs]z cf]dk|sfz d]x/f (= j]sck l;b cfog d'vhL{ !)=t'd ldn] s'0ffn b]zd'v cj:yf o:tf] eof] ls To;nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] s]xL lbgd} d'DaO{sf s]jn Rofgnx¿n] b]vfP . oL rnlrqsf sf/0f alnp8n] jif{ @))(df s/f]8f+s } f] 3f6f ;xg'k¥of] . j]s ck l;bÚ, sldg]Ú, lbNnL l;S;Ú, ns afO rfG;Ú h:tf rnlrqsf] rrf{ lgs} eof] . rnlrq

c;kmn eP klg gjgfossf Pjf8{x¿ yfk]sf /0fjL/sf] vftfdf @))*df cfPsf] rnlrq jrgf P xl;gf]Ú n] vf;} pT;fx yk]g, t/ @))(df eg] pgsf tLg rnlrq cfP j]s ckm l;bÚ, /s]6 l;+xÚ / cha k|]dsL uha sxfgLÚ . tLdWo] cha k|]dsL uha sxfgLÚ jif{sf] lx6 rnlrqdf bl/of] . km];g / :6fOnsf sf/0f rrf{df cfO/xg] ;ndfg vfgsf] s]Gb|Lo e"ldsf ePsf] rnlrq jfG6]8Ú klg jif{sf] csf]{ lx6 rnlrq dflgPsf] 5 . ;]dL lx6 rnlrq lgdf{tfsf ¿kdf alnp8sf gafaÚ ;}kmcnL vfgsf] nufgL v]/ uPg . cfÎg} nufgLdf pgn] d'Vo rl/q lgjf{x u/]sf] rnlrq nj cfhsnÚn] ;fdfGo Joj;fo u¥of] . of] rnlrqsf] uLt;+uLt lgs} dg k/fOof] . @))! sf] ;]K6]Da/ !! df

rnlrq kfÚn] eg] cg'dfgljk/Lt Joj;fo ul//x]sf] 5 . cldtfe aRrgn] laNs'n} k[ys\ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] of] rnlrqsf] lgdf{0f nfut !& s/f]8 ef=?= lyof], olt nfutnfO{ alnp8df sd nfut elgG5 . cf};t ;kmn xf:ornlrqn] cl3Nnf jif{x¿df ;kmntfsf] emG8f uf8]sf eP klg of] jif{ bz{sx¿ bf]xf]l/g] xf:ob[Zoaf6 jfSs eP5g\ . kl5Nnf] k6s cgj/t xf:ornlrqsf] lgb]z { g ul//x]sf lgb]z { s lk|obz{gsf] lgb]z { g /x]sf] rnlrq b] bgfbgÚ x]?~h]n bz{s xf ;] klg rnlrqsf] ljifoj:t' uxlsnf] gx'b f pQm rnlrqn] ;fdfGo Joj;fo u¥of] . csf]{ xf:ornlrq cn b a]:6Ú ;j{q cn b a]:6 x'g ;s]g . pQm rnlrqsf lgdf{tfn] klg ;fdfGo Joj;fodf lrQ a'emfpg'k¥of] .

lsl;ª lx/f] Od/fg xf;dLåf/f clegLt 8/ / qf;df cfwfl/t rnlrq /fhÚnfO{ klg cf};t rnlrq dflgof] . ;'k/ km\nk / km\nk of] zLif{sdf jif{ @))(df alnp8af6 ;fj{hlgs ePsf rnlrqsf] ;"rL nfdf] 5 . ;a}eGbf klxn] tL rnlrqsf] k|;+u sf]6\ofcf}+, h;af6 lgs} cfzf ul/Psf] lyof], h'g k|bz{gkl5 xfQL cfof] km':;fÚ eP . rnlrq sDaVt OZsÚdf alnp8sf x6s]6 gfos cIfos'df/ / gflosf sl/gf sk'/sf cltl/Qm xlnp8sf snfsf/x¿sf] eL8 lyof] . lgdf{0fdf klg cTolws vr{ ePsf] lyof] . Tolt eP/ klg pQm rnlrq ;kmntfsf] :jfb lngaf6 jl~rt eof] . ;fj{hlgs

x'gc ' l3 rnlrq An'ÚnfO{ ef/tsf] ;a}eGbf dx uf] rnlrq dflgPsf] lyof] . ha k|bz{g eof], ljifo / k|:t'ltdf pQm rnlrq ;:tf] b]lvof] . cft+sjfbLsf] k|d] / hLjgdf cfwfl/t s'af{gÚ klg a]sDdf ;flat eof] . /s]6 l;+x b ;]N;Dofg ckm b Oo/Úsf] /s]6n] p8fg dfg{ ;s]g . nufgÚ, :jb]zÚ / hf]wf csa/Ú h:tf k|z+;gLo rnlrq lgb]{zg u/]sf cfz'tf]if uf]jfl/s/åf/f lgb]{lzt rnlrq x\jf6\; of]/ /flzÚsf] /fLzkmndf ÎnkÚ n]lvof] . cnflbgÚnfO{ klg p;sf] lhGgn] c;kmn x'gaf6 arfpg ;s]g . dw'/ e08f/s/sf] rnlrq h]nÚsf] xfnt klg 7ls ePg . ;ndfg vfg / sl/gf sk'/ eP/ klg rnlrq d} cf}/ ld;]; vGgfÚsf]

;dLIfsx¿n] oL rnlrqnfO{ xfO{ /]l6ªÚ lbPsf lyP, oBlk aS; clkm;df oL rnlrqn] lgdf{tfx¿nfO{ lg/fz kf/] .

z'qmaf/, k'; !& @)^^

Jan 1, 2010

alnp8 / ljjfb eg]sf gª / df;'h:tf x'g\ . ljjfb} gx'g] s'/fdf klg alnp8sdL{x¿ av]8f v8f ug{ dflx/ 5g\ . klAnl;6L :6G6Ú elgg] tL ljjfbn] ;~rf/dfWodx¿df ultnf] :yfg kfO/x]sf x'G5g\ . alnp8df x'g] ljleGg sG6« f ] e ;L{ , ul;k, :Sof08nx¿dWo] s]xL ;To klg x' G 5g\ . tL 36gfsf sf/0f alnp8sf rnlrqsdL{ x ¿sf] sl/o/ g} w/fkdf klg k/]sf] 5 . jif{ @))( el/df alnp8df ;of}+ ljjflbt 36gf eP . h;sf] lgs} rrf{ eof] . tLdWo] cToflws ljjfbdf k/]sf 36gf M

zfOgL cfx'hf / anfTsf/ Uofª\:6/Ú, nfOkm Og c d]6«f]Ú h:tf rnlrqsf gfos zfOgL cfx'hfåf/f 3/df sfd ug]{ dlxnfdfly ul/Psf] anfTsf/sf] 36gfn] ;d:t rnlrq hut\ g} crlDet eof] . pgsf] 8LPgP 6] : 6;d] t ul/of] . h] n af6 hdfgtdf 5'6] klg xfn pgL cbfntsf] rSs/ sfl6/x]sf 5g\ .

ljjfb / alnp8

cIfos'df/sf] 6f s v'Nn} Ps km];g zf]df cltlysf ¿kdf ¥ofDkdf lx+8]sf alnp8sf gfos cIfos' d f/n] cfkm" n ] nufPsf] kfOG6sf] 6f s ¥ofDks} Pp6L df]8nnfO{ vf]Ng nufP, clg bz{sbL3f{sf] cu|kª\lQmdf a;]sL pgsL >LdtL 6\jLGsn vGgfnfO{

nufpg nufP . pQm 36gfnfO{ ljjflbt agfOof] . s]xL o'jfn] cIfolj?4 k|x/Ldf ph'/L;d]t u/] . cGTodf cIfon] dfkmL dfUg'k¥of] . zfx?vsf] cd]l/sf sf08 zfx?v vfg cd]l/sf k'Ubf Go' o f] s { l :yt Po/kf] 6 { s f] cWofudgsf sd{rf/Ln] pgnfO{ cd]l/sf k|j]zdf /f]s nufpg vf]h] . pgnfO{ /f]Sg'sf] sf/0f pgsf] y/ vfgÚ lyof] . pgnfO{ s]xL 306f cWofudgdf aofg lnPkl5 dfq cd]l/sf k|j]z ug{ lbOPsf] lyof] . cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] lj/f]w ub}{ pQm 36gfnfO{ ef/tLo

;~rf/dfWodx¿n] dx jsf ;fy k|rf/ u/] . elgG5, pQm 36gf ldn] d tf] d f ePsf] lyof] . jf:tjdf zfx¿vn] cfÎgf] cfufdL rnlrq dfO g]d Oh vfgÚsf] k| r f/sf nflu pQm

klAnl;6L :6G6Ú u/]sf lyP . sl/gfnfO{ ;f8L gflosf sl/gf sk' / n] rnlrq s' a f{ g Úsf] kf] : 6/df 6kn] ; Ú ePsf] s' / fnfO{ lzj;] g fn] ?rfPg . sltko :yfgdf pQm rnlrqsf] kf]:6/ Rofltof] eg] sltko :yfgdf kf] : 6/nfO{ ;f8Ln] 5f] l kof] . oxf ;Dd ls gflosf sk'/nfO{ ;d]t lzj;]gfn] ;f8L pkxf/ k7fof] . o:t} k|sf/sf] csf]{ 36gf klg rrf{df cfof] . s/0f hf}x/n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] rnlrq j]sck l;bÚsf] Pp6f b[Zodf d'DaO{ÚnfO{ aDa]Ú pRrf/0f ul/Psf] s'/fdf lzj;]gf sfo{stf{ l/;fP . aafn x'g] ePkl5 s/0f hf}x/n] dfkmL dfUg'k¥of] . To:t} zfx?v vfgn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] rnlrq laNn' afa{/Úsf] zLif{sdf afa{/Ú zAb k| o f] u ul/Psf] d f ef/tsf xhfdx¿n] lj/f] w hgfP . kl/0ffd :j¿k rnlrqsf] zLif{ s af6 pQm zAb x6fP/ laNn'Ú dfq /fVg'k¥of] . gLnsf] gfª\uf] z/L/ k'/fgf ufos d'sz ] sf gflt gLn lgltg d' s ] z n] cem} alnp8df :yfg hdfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . To;}n] pgL klg rrf{ kfpg h] klg ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . rnlrq h]nÚsf] Pp6f b[Zodf pgL k" 0 f{ gUg eP . pQm b[Zosf sf/0f ;]G;/n] rnlrqnfO{ o" Ú >] 0 fLsf] ;l6{lkms]6 lbof] . Tolt eP/ klg rnlrq eg] Înk eof] . a|s ] ck, a|s ] ck clg a|s ] ck k|]d u/]kl5 of t ljjfx x' G 5, geP a| ] s ckÚ cyf{ t \

lj5f] 8 . alnp8df x/] s jif{ k|d ] syfdf cg]sf}+ rnlrq aG5g\ . tL rnlrqdf k|d] sf ufyf ufOG5 . k|foM rnlrqdf gfos gflosfsf] ;'vfGt ldng b]vfOG5 t/ oyfy{ eg] To:tf] 5}g . alnp8df k|]d x'g] xNnf rn]sf] s]xL ;dod} la5f]8 ePsf] s'/f ;'Gg kfOG5 . jif{ @))(df ldng ePsf] va/eGbf lj5f]8 ePsf] va/ w]/} ;'lgof] . jif{ @))( df ldng ePsf] va/eGbf lj5f]8 ePsf] va/ w]/} ;'lgof] . tL lj5f]8 cyf{t\ a|s ] ckÚsf] 6kkmfOe M != gflosf bLlksf kfbs'0f]sf] a|s ] ck gfos /0fjL/ sk'/; u @= gflosf s+ u gf /0ffjtsf] a| ] s ck cleg] t f cWoog ;'dg; u #= gflosf ;f] x fcnL vfgsf] a|s ] ck cleg]tf l;4fy{;u $= gflosf ;'l:dtf ;]gsf] a|s ] ck n]vs tyf lgb]{zs d'4:;/ clhh; u %= gflosf lk| o + s f rf] k 8fsf] a| ] s ck gfos x/dg afa]hf; u

z'qmaf/, k'; !& @)^^

Jan 1, 2010

@))( xlnp8

Plgd];g / :k];n Okm]S6\;sf] jif{

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cg'ejÚ pQm k':tsdf ;d]l6g]5 . o;aLr ljZj ;f+uLlts If]qsf ;'k/:6f/ af]gf] tyf Dof8f]gfnfO{ kl5 kfb}{ kk :6f/ l6Da/n]sn] jif{ @))( df ;]lna|]6L ;dfh;]jsx¿sf] ;"rLdf cAan :yfg xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . sG6\ofS6 Do'lhssf cg';f/ ;]S;L AofsÚ sf oL ufosn] afnaflnsfx¿sf] Pp6f c:ktfndf u/]sf] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf 5g\ . a]nfotL k|z; + sx¿dfem ul/Psf] Ps ;j]I{ f0fdf uflosf a]of]G; gf]N;nfO{ ljZjs} ;j{>i] 7 kk uflosf r'lgPsf] 5 . sG6\ofS6 Do"lhs 86sdn] u/]sf] pQm ;j]I{ f0fdf ! nfveGbf a9L dt k/]sf] lyof] . pQm ;j]I{ f0fdf gf]N;n] la|6gL :k]o;{ tyf d]8f]gf;lxt cGo gf} hgf uflosfnfO{ kl5 kf/]sL lyOg\ . !=dfOsn HofS;g M laNnL lhg=== -PNad M ly|n/_ ;f+uLlts Pjf8{sf s'/f @=n]8L ufuf M Aof8 /f]dfG;=== jif{ @))( sf] Pdl6eL #= h] h]8 M PDkfo/ :6]6 ckm dfOG8===-PNad M b An'lk|G6 _ lel8of] Do'lhs Pjf8{ ;df/f]xdf dfOsn HofS;gsf] lgwg $=6]n/ :jLkm\6 M lkmkm\l6g===-PNad lkmo/n];_ ljleGg ;+uLtsdL{ k'/:s[t eP, kk;d|f6\ dfOsn %=8«fs M a]:6 cfO{ Oe/ x\of8=== h;dWo] 6]n/ l:jkm\6n] o" HofS;gsf] lgwgn] ljZjel/s} ^=laof]G; M :jL6 l8«d===-PNad M cfO{ Pd ;f;f lkmo;{_ ljnf]ª ljb ld===lel8of]sf nflu ;+uLtkf/vLx¿ :tAw dfq &= lsª ckm lnof]g M o'h ;da8L===-PNad jGnL afO{ gfO{6_ a]:6 lkmd]n lel8of]sf] Pjf8{ ePgg\, zf]sfs'n;d]t ag] . ut *= lk+s M kmgxfp;===-PNad M kmgxfp;_ lhltg\ . uflosf laof]G;n] jif{sf] h"g @% sf lbg (= u|Lg 8] M 6\jflG6y km:6 ;]Gr'/L a|]s8fpg l;ª\un n]l8hsf nflu lel8of] Soflnkmf]lg{ofsf] n; sfo{qmddf pgsf tLg} hgf ckm b Oo/sf] Pjf8{ xfl;n cf/ PG8 aL :6f/ lqml:6gf la6N;sf uLt dg gk/fpg] PGhn;l:yt xf]NDafO{ ;Gtfg ;xefuL lyP . cGTo]li6 ul/g\ . uflosf n]8L ufufn] a]:6 ldlnogn] jif{ @)!) sf] lxN;l:yt cfkm\g} lgjf;df >f]tf sd} xf]nfg\ . ;g\ !(^) Go" cfl6{:6sf] PJff8{ lhltg\ eg] k|f/Ded} 5f]/L hGdfpg] ePsL HofS;gsf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf @ ;oeGbf a9L sf] bzssf] of] rlr{t ;d"xsf] ;]lna|]6L ;xefuL eP . lgwg Oldg] dn] a]:6 lxkxk lel8of]sf] l5g\ . 5f]/L hGdg] s'/fn] %) jif{s} pd]/df d[To'j/0f Pp6f uLt ;L nE; o"Ú nfO{ Psflt/ pgL xlif{t l5g\ eg] u/]sf HofS;g s]xL ;ftfkl5 g} x'g'eGbf s]xL jif{cl3 HofS;gn] clxn] cfP/ of] ;d"xs} ;a}eGbf Pjf8{ lht] . 6L cfO{n] a]:6 d]n Pp6f cGtjf{tf{sf qmddf lel8of]sf] Pjf8{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf csf{lt/ ;doeGbf cl3 g} nG8gdf x'g] Pp6f ljzfn a9L laqmL ePsf] uLt 3f]if0ff cfkm\gf] clGtd ;+:sf/ ljZjs} kf/] . la|6\gL :k]o;{n] a]:6 kk ;'Ts]/L x'g] s'/fn] pgL lrlGtt ;f+uLlts sfo{qmdsf] tof/Ldf ul/of] . 8]nLd]nsf cg';f/ ;a}eGbf pTs[i6 xf];\ eGg] ;~rfnsn] Dof8f]gfnfO{ jif{ ;d]t ag]sL l5g\ . pgsf] Jo:t lyP . @( cu:6 !(%* aLaL;L /]l8of]sf] vf]hdf !(^# lel8of]sf] Pjf8{ lht]/ rfxgf JoQm u/] s f lyP . k|z+;snfO{ v';L agfOg\ eg] @))( s} dWotfsf d' 2 f xfNg] lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] , ;doeGbf df hlGdPsf dfOsn df klxnf] k6s ahfOPsf] of] u| Lg 8]n] a]:6 /s lel8of]sf] wDsL lbP . pQm :6]l8oddf cl3 g} ;'Ts]/L eP eg] y'k|} HofS;gsf] kl/jf/df tLg 5f]/f ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf aLr /f]dflG6s uLt @))( df cfP/ ;DkGg clGtd ;+:sf/df Pjf8{ lht] . n]8L ufufn] g} cfof]lhs sG;6{af6 ePsf] ;f+uLlts sfo{qmdnfO{ lbPsf] 5f]/L hf];]km HofS;g h'lgo/, la6N;sf] ;a}eGbf a9L laqmL xflgsf sf/0f Dof8f]gflj?4 d'2f jrg v]/ hfG5 .Ú km] a /] : 6 cfl6{:6 tyf ;ª ckm k]l/; dfOsn Sofyl/g HofS;g :6LjfO{ jG8/, 8fogf /];, x'g] uLtsf] ;"rLdf klxnf] xfNg] wDsL lbOPsf] xf] . jif{sf] hl:6g l6Da/n]sh:tf rlr{t jif{ @))( d} kk :6f/ tyf lk|G; ANofs]6 dfOsn :yfgdf /xg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . @))( sf] Pjf8{ klg lhltg\ . ufos uflosfn] ;+uLt tyf g[To cGTodf Dof8f]gf cfkm"nfO{ rlr{t kk ufos hlG6g lqml:6gf cuf]n]/f klg rrf{df HofS;g låtLo 5g\ . @))( df ufos hl:6g ;]S;eGbf h'Qf Kof/f] ePsf] l6Da/n]s tyf l6gf km]n] jif{ cfOg\ . cfkm\gf] hLjgz}nLdf hLljt /x b} k|foM ljjfbdf k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . l6Da/n]s klg rrf{df /x] . Dof8f] g f jif{ e l/ g} rlr{ t cleJolQm lbP/ rrf{df cfOg\ . kl/jt{g Nofpg ul/Psf] @))( sf] PdL Pjf8{ lht] . cfO/xg] kk :6f/ dfOsn kl5Nnf] ;dodf pgsf] uNkm b'j}n] of] Pjf8{ cd]l/sL ;~rf/dfWoddf la| 6 g \ L g} cufl8 sfd' s uflosf Dof8f] g f k| o f;sf sf/0f pgL rrf{ d f HofS;g d[To'kl5 klg v]nk|ltsf] ?lrn] rrf{ kfof] . cd]l/sL kk uflosf la|6\gL cfPsL x'g\ . To;sf nflu pgn] uNkm v]nk|lt cfkm\gf] cg'ejsf 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd :of6/ 8] jif{ @))( el/ g} rrf{df ljjfbd'Qm /xg ;s]gg\ . nfOeÚ df cfkm\gf] clåtLo :jflbi6 vfgf agfpg l;s]sf] lgwgcl3 pgn] jif{ !((# df /lxg\ . k|To]s dlxgf pgsf s'g} :k]o;{ klg jif{ @))( df ;DaGwdf pgn] clxn] Pp6f ljleGg 36gfqmddfkm{t k|:t'ltsf sf/0f lht]sf x'g\ . g s'g} gof va/ kqklqsfdf atfOg\ . >Ldfg\ tyf 5f]/fnfO{ Ps !@ jifL{o lszf]/; u k':ts tof/ kfl//x]sf 5g\ . l6Da/n]sn] a]:6 u]:6 PS6/Ú k|sflzt e}/x] . jif{sf] k|f/Ded} ;~rf/dfWoddf 5fO/lxg\ . b'Jo{jxf/ u/]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] xl/of] 3f ;df l6Da/n]sn] tyf km]n] a]:6 u]:6 PS6]«;Ú pgL Pp6f ;'vb ;dfrf/dfkm{t cfkm\gf] z/L/sf] tf}n sd ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 PkmaLcfO{n] latfPsf] ;do tyf k|;+ub]lv 3/hd ug]{ rlr{t algg\ . @) jif{sf] 5 b} HofS;gsf lj?4 k|df0fx¿ ljleGg k|ltof]uL; usf] Pjf8{ lht]sf lyP . ;+sng u/]sf] lyof] . oBlk tL Dof8f]gfsf] Pp6f lgj{:q Zofd of]hgf;Ddsf k|;+un] pgnfO{ lszf]/n] PkmaLcfO{nfO{ ;xof]u Zj]t tl:a/ Kn] AjfO{ klqsfdf rlr{t agfof] . jif{sf] k|f/Dedf la|6\gLn] cfkm\gf b'O{ ;Gtfgsf] k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . Tof] ug{ rfx]gg\ . To;kl5 HofS;gnfO{ ;g\ @))% df ;a} tl:a/ ;g\ !(&( df lvlrPsf] cleefjs cfkm}+ x'g rfx]sf] atfP/ rrf{ sdfOg\ . ;DaGw cf/f]kaf6 d'Qm u/fOof], t/ oxL lyof] . jif{ @))( df cfP/ ljR5]b ul/;s]sf >Ldfg\; u pQm tl:a/sf] lnnfdL ul/+bf k|;+u HofS;gsf] lgwgkl5 Ps o'/f]k]nL k|z+;sn] To;nfO{ cfkm\gf 5f]/f 5f]/LnfO{ /fVbf crfgs rls{Psf] lyof] . pgLx¿n] klg g/fd|f] afgL HofS;gsf] lgwgkl5 g} pgsL #& xhf/ 8n/ lt/]/ lsg] . lnnfdL ug]{ ;+:yfn] pQm tl:a/ l;Sg ;Sg] eGb} la| 6 \ g Ln] 3/]n' sfdbf/ Pl8«og !% xhf/ 8n/eGbf a9Ldf cfkm\ g f ;Gtfg h] 8 g h] D ; Dofsd]g';n] HofS;gdfly ; tyf l;ofg lk| : 6gsf] ;fgf afnaflnsfsf] of}gzf]if0f laqmL gx'g] cg'dfg u/]sf] lyof] . jif{sf] k|f/Ded} ;'vb cleefjs cfkm} + x' g rfx] s f] u/]sf] cf/f]k nufOg\ .

@))( sf pTs[i6 gf} ;+uLtsdL{

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Jan 1, 2010

jif{ @))( df alnp8 ;+uLt jif{ @))( df ;+uLtsf/ P=cf/=/xdfgn] ce"tk"j{ ;kmntf xfl;n u/] . pgn] rnlrq :nd8u ldlnlgo/Ú sf] ho xf]===Ú uLtaf6 ljZjs} ;jf]R{ r ;Ddfg cf]:sf/ Pjf8{ kfP . o;} jif{ pgn] kfPsf] cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] k|l;l4sf sf/0f pgnfO{ xlnp8sf] o' l ge;{ n lkS;r{n] cfk\mgf] gof /f]dflG6s rnlrq skN; l/l6«6Ú sf] ;+uLtsf/

ul/g] 5 . /xdfgsf] of] sbd pgsf] ul/aL x6fpm eGg] cleofgsf] Pp6f c+u xf] . alnp8 ;+ u Ltsf/ cg' dlnsn] jif{ @))( sf] alnp8 ;+ u Ltsf] ;dLIff ub} { lxGbL rnlrqdf k'/fgf ;'l/nf] ;+uLtsf] o' u kmls{ P sf] atfPsf 5g\ . dlnssf cg';f/ kl5Nnf] ;dosf bZf{ s d] l ;gem} + tLj| ultsf

agfof] . ;+uLtsf hfb'u/sf] pkgfd kfPsf P=cf/=/xdfg ca alnp8df dfq ;Lldt ge} xlnp8df ;d]t Jo:t x'g] kSsf 5 . skN; l/l6«6Ú sf nflu ;+uLt tof/ ug{' /xdfgsf nflu Pp6f r'gf}tL g} lyof] . /xdfgsf cg';f/ pQm rnlrqsf nflu pgn] km\oh " g ;+uLt tof/ kf/]sf 5g\ . /xdfgn] cf]:sf/df a]:6 cf] l /lhgn :sf] / Ú tyf a] : 6 cf]l/lhgn ;+u -ho xf]_Ú ul/ b'Oj{ 6f Pjf8{ lht]sf lyP . uf]N8g Unf]a Pjf8{ kfpg] klxnf] ef/tLo snfsf/ aGg] ;f} e fUo klg /xdfgn] @))( d} kfP . oltdfq xf] O g, /xdfgn] :nd8u ldlnlgo/Ú sf nflu lqml6S; RjfO; Pjf8{, n; P~hn; lkmNd ;dLIfsx¿sf] k'/:sf/ tyf afkm\6f k' / :sf/ klg oxL jif{ kfP . /xdfgn] :sf] / tyf ;fpG8 6«Øfssf nflu /f]lnª :6f]g, 6fOd klqsf, Go"of]s{ 6fOD; tyf n; P~hn; 6fOD;;lxt y'k}| k|sfzg ;+:yfsf] dx jk"0f{ k|z+;f xfl;n u/] . 6fOd klqsfn] t pgnfO{ @))( sf] 6fOd !))Ú sf] ;"rLdf klg ;xefuL u/fof] , h;df ljZjsf ;a} e Gbf k| e fjzfnL JolQmTjx¿ dfq ;d] l 6G5g\ . o;afx]s pgnfO{ ljZjsf zLif{ @% ;+uLtsdL{sf] ;"rLdf /flvof], h;sf] uLlt;+u|x /]s8{ tf]8 laqmL x'G5 . jif{ @))( d} ;+uLtsf/ P cf/ /xdfgn] Pp6f dx jfsf+IfL ;f+uLlts of]hgf k|f/De u/]sf 5g\, h;cg';f/ r]GgO{sf] Pp6f ;/sf/L ljBfnodf #) hgf ljBfyLnfO{ ;+uLtsf] lgMz'Ns lzIff k|bfg

;+uLtaf6 jfSs ePsf sf/0f clxn] lgdf{0f e}/x]sf rnlrqdf k'/fg} ;+uLtsf] k|of]u a9\g yfn]sf] xf] . dlns eG5g\ clxn] lxGbL rnlrqdf k|of]u e}/x]sf ;+uLt bL3{sfnLg xf]Ogg\ . s'g} uLt s]xL ;dosf nflu /fd|f] nfUg ;S5, t/ tL uLt :d/0fLo x' b}gg\ . jif{ @))( df alnp8df ljb]zL w'gsf] rf]/Lsf] 36gfqmd klg a9\of] . clwsf+z gof ;+uLtsf/n] s:tf] ;+uLt tof/ kfl//x]sf] 5' eGg] s'/f klg la;{+b} uPsf 5g\ . of] jif{ lxGbL rnlrqdf kfls:tfgL ;+uLtsf] k|efj klg x\jfQ} a9\of] . lxGbL rnlrqsf] ahf/ ef/tdf dfq ;Lldt ge} ljZjel/ g} km}lnPkl5 lxGbL rnlrqsf uLt ;+ u Lt klg ljZjJofkL ¿kd} nf]slk|o x'g] qmd jif{ @))( df klg hf/L /x\ o f] . alnp8df uLlt;+ux| sf] laqmLaf6} rnlrqsf] s]xL k|ltzt nufgL p7fpg] k/Dk/f gof xf]Og, t/ lj8Dagf jif{ @))( df k|bz{g ePsf s'g} klg lxGbL

rnlrqsf] ;+uLt cTolws nf]slk|o eg] x'g ;s]gg\ . jif{ @))( df alnp8df k|bz{g ePsf bh{gf}+ rnlrqdWo] s]xL rnlrqsf uLt ;+uLtdfq nf]slk|o eP . of] jif{ k|bz{g ePsf rnlrqsf uLtx¿dWo] Odf];gn cTofrf/ tyf d;snL===h:tf uLt cTolws nf]slk|o eP . of] jif{sf ;jf]T{ s[i6 !) uLtsf] ;"rLdf ;+uLtsf/åo P=cf/=/xdfg tyf k|Ltd rqmjtL{ cu|kl+ Qmdf /xg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . jif{ @))( sf] k| f /Ded} k|bz{g ePsf] rnlrq b]j 8LÚ sf] Odf];gn cTofrf/===Ú uLt jif{s} ;a}eGbf dg k/fOPsf] uLtsf] >]0fLdf kg{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . cldt lqj]bLåf/f ;+uLta4 of] uLtsf ufos af]gL rqmjtL{ x'g \ . vf;u/L o'jfk':tfn] cTolws ?rfPkl5 o;n] nf]slk|o uLtsf] ;"rLdf klxnf] :yfg xfl;n u¥of] . rnlrq lbNnL l;S;Ú sf] d;sNnL===Ú bf];f| ] ;jf{lws nf]slk|o uLt aGg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . df]lxt rf} x fgn] ufPsf] of] uLtnfO{ P=cf/=/xdfgn] ;+uLta4 u/]sf x'g \ . ;nn au]sf], /dfOnf] z}nLsf] of] uLt jif{ e l/ g} ljleGg 6]lnlehg Rofgn tyf /]l8of]af6 k|;f/0f e}/x\of] . clxn] klg of] uLt ;'Gg ?rfpg] >f]tfx¿ k|z:t 5g\ . Jofj;flos ¿kdf c;kmn ePsf] rnlrq Go' o f] s { Ú sf] ;f+uLlts kIf eg] ;kmn /x\of] . rnlrqsf] x] h"g'g===Ú uLt jif{s} ;jf]{Ts[i6 !) uLtsf] ;"rLdf t];|f] :yfgdf kg{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . s]=s]=sf] :j/df tof/ kfl/Psf] of] uLtsf ;+uLtsf/ k|Ltd rqmjtL{ x'g \ . o'jfk':tfn] ?rfPsf] of] uLtdf km' 6 :6] l kª z} n Lsf] ;+ u Ltn] >f]tfx¿sf] dg lht]sf] xf] . Jofj;flos ?kdf ;kmn dflgPsf] rnlrq ne cfh snÚ sf] ;f+uLlts kIff klg ;kmn /x\of] . of] rnlrqsf] cfx' cfx'= ==Ú uLt jif{sf] rf}yf] pTs[i[ 6 uLt aGg ;kmn

ePsf] 5 . of] k~hfaL kk uLtsf ufos gL/h >Lw/ x'g \ . of] uLtnfO{ ;+uLtsf/ k|Ltd rqmjtL{n] ;+uLta4 u/]sf x'g \ . To;f] t oxL uLt k~hfaL ufos HofhL aLn] rnlrqdf k|of]u ug'c{ l3 g} ufO;s]sf lyP . ;+uLtsf/ k|Ltdn] g} o;nfO{ k~hfaL efiffdf tof/ kf/]sf lyP . kl5 rnlrqdf lxGbL zAb /fv]/ tof/ kfl/Psf] of] uLtn] gof tyf k'/fgf] k':tfnfO{ hf]8g\ ] sfd u/]sf] 5 . rnlrq sldg] Ú sf] 9\ofG6¥ofg===Ú uLt klg cToGt nf]slk|o eof] . ljzfn ef/åhåf/f ;+uLta4 of] uLtsf ;'vljGb/ l;+x tyf ljzfn 8f8\nfgLn] ufPsf x'g \ . rnlrq b] bgf bgÚ sf] k};f k};f===Ú uLt pTs[i6tfsf] cf7f}+ >]0fLdf /xg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . k~hfaL z}nLsf] of] uLt clwsf+z 8fG;kf6L{df aHg] u/]sf] 5 . ldsf l;+ x tyf ;' l glw rf}xfgn] ufPsf] rnlrq lbn af]n] xl8KkfÚ sf] xl8Kkf===Ú klg nf]slk|o eof] . of] rnlrqsf] ;+uLtsf/ klg lk|td rqmjtL{ g} x'g \ . xl8Kkf===Ú nfO{ jif{ @))( sf] klxnf] nf]slk|o 8fG; uLt klg elgPsf] 5 . of] uLtdf k~hfaL nf] s z} n L ckgfOPsf] 5 . s'g} klg ;df/f]xdf ahfpg ldNg] ePsfn] of] uLt sd ;dod} nf]slk|o x'g ;kmn ePsf] ;+uLt ;dLIfsx¿sf] ts{ 5 . rnlrq An"Ú sf] lrUuL ljUuL===Ú klg pTs[i6 b;cGtu{t k/]sf] 5 . Jofj;flos ¿kdf c;kmn ePsf] rnlrq An"sf] of] uLt cGt/f{li6«o kkuflosf s]nL ldgf]un] ufPsL x'g \ . pgnfO{ ufos ;f]g' lgudn] ;fy lbPsf 5g\ . uLtsf] klxnf] v08 c+u|]hL efiffdf dfq 5}g, k"0f{tof kfZrfTo z}nLdf cfwfl/t 5 t/ ;f]g' lgudsf] v08 k|f/De ePkl5 eg] >f]tfn] o;df lxGbL uLtsf] ;'uGw kfp 5g\ . of] uLtsf ;+uLtsf/ P=cf/=/xdfg x'g \ . kfls:tfgL ufos cltkm c;ndn] ufPsf] rnlrq cha k|d] sL uha sxfgLÚ sf] t]/f xf]g nuf x'= ==Ú uLt nf]slk|o uLtsf] ;"rLdf gjf}+ :yfgdf /xg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . of] uLtnfO{ jif{s} ;jf]T{ s[i6 /f]dflG6s uLt atfOPsf] 5 . uflosf Pln;f lrgf]Os { f] ;d]t :j/ ;'lgg] of] uLtsf ;+uLtsf/ klg lk|td g} x'g \ . ev{/} k|bz{g k|f/De ePsf] rnlrq y|L Ol8o6\;Ú sf] cn Oh j]n===Ú uLtn] pTs[i6 uLtsf] ;"rLdf b;f}+ :yfg xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . of] uLtnfO{ SofDk; ;Ë elgPsf] 5 . ;f]g' lgud, zfg tyf :jfgGb ls/ls/] n ] ufPsf] of] uLtnfO{ zGtg' df]Oqfn] ;+uLta4 u/]sf x'g\ .

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xªsª ut zlgaf/ xªsª]nL ;+uLtk|]dLx¿ lrd ;f] rf] o l:yt sfpn' g kfs{ d f cf]Ol/Psf lyP . ;xefuL clwsf+z k|ltof]uL xªsª]nL g]kfnL df´ klxn] g} kl/lrt cg'xf/ ePsfn] o'jfb]lv kfsf;Dddf yk pT;'stf b]lvGYof] . cf cfkm\gf k|ltof]uLnfO{ xf} : ofpg bz{ s x¿ kmfOgn k|lt:kwf{ ;'? x'g'cl3 g} kfs{sf] v'nf d}bfgdf e]nf e};s]sf lyP . cGttM clwsf+z bz{ssf] tfnL / x'l6ª kfPsf ;Gtf]if u'?ª klxnf] EjfO; ckm kf] v /] n L ´\ o fn 3f]lift eP . kmfOgn /fpG8df cfw'lgs / kk b'j} ljwfdf Ps Psj6f uLt ufpg'kg]{ lgodadf]lhd ;Gtf]ifn] cfw'lgstkm{ c?0f yfkfsf] Ct'x¿df ltdL===Ú / kktkm{ ;'lgn ab]{jfsf] of] ;f ´ of] /ft===Ú ufPsf lyP . ;Gtf]if :yfgLo ;f+uLlts ;d"x zf:qÚ sf ef]sln:6 x'g . lgs} v';L 5', eljiodf c´ /fd|f] ug] { k| o f; ug] { 5 ' , Ú ;Gtf] i fn] ;fKtflxs; usf] s'/fsfgLdf eg], ufossf] lrgf/L dfq lyof] pkflw;d]t ylk bf /dfOnf] nfu]sf] 5 .Ú k|ltof]lutfdf 6f]k/fh tfdfª km:6 /g;{ck tyf /f]iff lnDa" ;] s ] G 8 /g;{ c k 3f] l ift eP . k|lt:kwf{df klxnf], bf];|f] / t];|f] x'g]nfO{ 6«kmL;lxt qmdzM ^) xhf/, #) xhf/ / !) xhf/ ?k}of k|bfg ul/of] . k|ltof]lutfdf !^ k|ltof]uL ;xefuL lyP . ljh]tf ;Gtf]ifnfO{ g]kfndf cfof]hgf x'g] g]kfnL tf/fÚ df ;xefuL u/fpg] cfof]hsx¿n] atfP .

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vf]hL k|ltefsf]Ú sf lgb]{zs lbg]z l8;Lsf] ;xeflutfdf cfufdL a'waf/ cyf{t\ k'; @@ ut]b]lv /fhwfgLdf ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd cf]kg /f]8 zf]Ú x' b}5 . 5 lbg;Dd rNg] of] ;f+uLlts sfo{qmddf ufos /f]h df]Qmfg tyf uflosf /]Zdf ;'g'jf/n] uLt ;+uLt k|:t't ug]{5g\ . rf}w/L u|'ksf] gof pTkfbg hf]; l;u/]6sf] ahf/ Joj:yfkg ug]{ p2]Zon] /fhwfgLsf 5j6f Jo:t ;8sdf cfof]hgf ul/g] of] ;f+uLlts sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng klg lbg]z l8;Ln] g} ub}{5g\ .

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Jan 1, 2010

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z}nLdf ljljwtf kl/jt{ g zLn km] ; g :6fOnsf] ;+;f/df jif{ @))( df ;]S;L n'ssf ;fy} ;f]lkml:6s]6]8 n'sn] klg plQs} dx j kfof] . of] jif{ km]ldg]g 6rsf ;fydf af]N8 8«];sf] km];gn] :6fOnsf] ;+;f/nfO{ ttfof] eg] lkml6ª klx/gk|lt km];gkf/vLx¿ nf]lePsf b]lvP . :s6{sf] km] ; g k' g M x6 :6fOnsf ¿kdf b]vfk¥of] . ljz]ifu/L km'n/ a';g l:ne Pj+ ;6{ km' n /j] j l:ne :s6{ n ] of}jgfx¿sf] Wofg tfg]sf] kfOof] . lkml6ª :s6{ s f ;fydf :6« ] k n] ; Anfph / To;dfly ;n jf :6f]nsf] slDag];gn] lr;f] df};dsf] km];gnfO{ pmhf{ k|bfg u/]sf] b]lvof] . o'jtLx¿dfem xfOj]:6 :s6{ x6 6«]G8 ag]sf] kfOof] . lr;f] df};ddf ;f6g 6k, sfpn g]s, :j]6/sf ;fydf o:tf :s6{n] k|efj b]vfPsf] ' m kfOof] . Snfl;s, :6]6« k]lG;n s6\oQ :s6{ klg km];g ahf/df plQs} nf]slk|o /x] . d"ntM ;g\ @))( sf] Sofh'on n'sdf w]/} ef]No'd jf 3]/f ePsf] :6fOn a9L k|rngdf /x\of] . o;sf] k|efj ljz]ifu/L l:ne, :s6{ Pj+ Hofs]6 / sf]n/df cg'ej ul/of] . @))( sf] ;d/ km];gdf ljz]ifu/L ;L y|' 6«G] 8n] ;]S;L n'ssf] zLtntf cg'ej u/fof] . ;k\m6 / km]ldg]g n'scGtu{t l;o/ k\mofla|ssf] k|of]u ;d/ df};ddf a9L nf]slk|o /x\of] . ;d/ df};dd} lk|mGH8 8«];x¿sf] qm]h klg plQs} /x\of] . l;+un ;f]N88{ 8«; ] b]lv 6kx¿df P;]dl] 6«sn g]s nfOgsf] jxf/, jif{sf] k|f/Deb]lv cGt;Dd g} sfod /x\of] . jg ;f]N8/ 8«; ] sf] km];g cd]l/sL k|yd dlxnf ld;]n cf]afdfb]lv xlnp8

:6f/, / rlr{t km];g ;Ktfxsf ¥ofDkdf ;d]t k|dv ' cfsif{0fsf] ¿kdf b]vf k¥of] . jg ;f]N8/ z}nLdf nª 8«; ] afx]s 3'8 f;Dd jf 3'8 ' feGbf yf]/} d'lgsf] nDafOsf u|l] ;og 8«];sf ¿kdf kl/lrt DofS;L klg lgs} x6 /x\of] of] jif{ . ;] S ;Lb] l v o' l 6ln6L, Olelgª j]o/b]lv Sofh'on ;a}vfn] d'8sf nflu pko'Qm hDk/ ;'6, /Dk/ ;'6 / Kn] ;'6sf] km];g :6fOn klg @))( sf] km];g jf8{/f]adf dgk/fOPsf] km];gdf bl/of] . of] jif{ c;Lsf] bzstfsfsf] kfj/ 8«l] ;ª :6fOn klg lx6 /x\of] . &) / *) sf] bzstfsfsf] /]6«f] sn/ tyf 8fog]:6L :6fOn ;f]N8/, 8«fdfl6s g]snfOg / n]knsf] k|efj y'k}| km];gdf b]lvof] . rfx] Tof] km\Nofk/ lk|mGH8 lnl6n ANofs 8«]; xf];\ jf lkmu/ xluª AofG8]h 8«], jg ;f]N8/ :6fOn xf];\ jf ^) sf] bzstfsfsf] Snfl;s P nfOg l;k\m6 8«]; oL ;a} pNn]lvt s'/fsf] k|efjdf b]lvP . lsldgf] l:ne, lsdf]gf] Aofs, l:nGsL lk|mGh,

/kmN8 ;f]N8/, skm\tfg 6\o'lgs 8«];, u|]l;og ufpg cflb z}nLx¿ klg of] jif{ lgs} k| o f] u df b] l vP . leS6f] l /of a]s\x\ofdsf] 6«]8 dfs{ ag]sf] lkmu/ xluª :6fOnsf ¿kdf kl/lrt a9L sf]g 8«];sf] qm]h klg plQs} /x\of] . ldgL / DofS;L 8«];x¿df km\n6L{ lk|mGhsf] k|rng a9L dfqfdf ePsf] b]lvof] . of] jif{ k|f]d 8«];x¿n] :6«]kn]; :6fOndf km]o/L 6]n n's k|fKt u/]sf] kfOof] . k|fd] :s6{ :6fOn, To;df klg 6\oa' :6fOn, :6«fk] n]; z}nL /]8 sfk]6{ ;df/f]xsf] cfsif{0f aGg k'Uof] . /f]dflG6s ufpgdf d"ntM ;kmn, /f]h6] ; \ , kkm\8 l:ne tyf l:jlkª 6]g« sf] k|of]u lgs} b]Vg kfOof] . Pl;8 jf:8 l/k8 lhG; / 6g{ lhG;sf] qm]h klg plQs} b]Vg kfOof] . af]x]ldog :6fOnsdf km'nn]Gy :s6{sf] cfsif{0f klg plQs} /x\of] . %) / ^) sf] bzstfsf kk'n/ /x]sf] Soflk|hsf ¿kdf lrlgg] Sofk|L kfOG6sf] k'g/fj[lQ klg ;g\ @))(sf] :6fOn :6]6d]G6sf

¿kdf /x\of] . o;afx]s ;f6g kfOG6, jfO8 n]u 6«fph/, l8:6«:] 8 8]lgod, n]b/, 6«fph/, l:sg lkmg lhG;sf] :6fOn klg nf]slk|o /x\of] . ljG6/ jf8{ / f] a df eg] ldn] 6 /L :6fOnsf sf]6 / Hofs]6n] a9L k|efj b]vfP . *) sf] bzstfsf k|rngdf /x]sf] a|fO6 sn/ sf]6x¿, cf]e/ ;fOh x'6 ePsf 8kmn sf]6, n]b/ afOs/ Hofs]6, ljG8k|'km Pj+ jf6/k|'km 6\jL8 sf]6x¿ o;k6s a9L nf]slk|o eP . &) sf] bzstfsfsf km];g 6« ] G8af6 k|efljt km\ns ] f8{ 6«fph/ xf];\ jf *) sf] bzstfsf :6fOn Sof/f]6 6k km'n/ 6«fph/n] lr;f] df};dl;t cfTdLotf uf ;]sf] kfOof] . :6«fOlkª n]luª, af]N8 sn8{ 6fO6;, ;]S;L :6lsª, u|l] g6;; u} r]s :6fOn klg plQs} nf]slk|o /x\of] . lr;f] df};dsf] cleGg ;fyL lg6 j]o/leq d"ntM nª sfl8{ug, 66{ng]sf g]s c/fpG8, cf]e/ ;fOh :sfkm{, lsdf]gf] :6fOn, :s6{, ld8L, dkmn/, x\of6, lg6]8 ;n, ;6{ 8«; ] sf] cfsif{0f, ljG6/ 8«; ] df a9L nf]slk|o /x\of] . kf6L{df xf];\ jf Sofh'on d'8 :sfkm{sf] :6fOn of] jif{ lgs} x6 /x\of] . af]N8, :df6{ / 8\ofl;ª n's, lgn]Gy, sfNkmn]Gy tyf lg xfO{ a'6sf] k|efj klg plQs} b]lvof] . k'?if km];gtkm{ eg] lk|mGH8 dkmn/ / :sfkm{sf] ljz]if cfsif{0f b]lvof] . rf/sf]n u|] ;'6, :6«fK8 nª, l:ne a6g ck ;6{, ;6{ l:ne a6g ck ;6{, lkml6ª An' lhG;, le g]s s6g l6;6{, kmNof6 k|mG6 ks]6 vfsL KofG6, eL g]s sf8L{ug, Kn]8 ;6{, r+sL Kof6g{ ePsf] gL6 j]o/ 8L:6«:] 8 lhG;, sfuf]{ kfOG6 cflbsf] k|rng ljz]if cfsif{0fsf ¿kdf /x] .

/+ux¿sf] cfsif{0f jif{ @))( sf] km];gsf] /+uLg jftfj/0fdf ;d/ l:k|ª df};dlt/ n]dg / ;fO6«; nfOd, d]jf / cf ksf k|m'6L /+ux¿n] k|fyldstf kfP . gLnf], /+usf] k|efjdf /f]h 8:6 tyf :n]6 u|];sf] ;f]lkml:6s] 6]8 ;]8; \ sf] afx'Notf klg /x\of] . sf]afN6 An'eGbf sd uf9f :sfO{ \ h:t} n]eG] 8/, efOa|G] 6 An'eGbf uf9f ;]8; Kofn]; An'sf] rds klg plQs} b]lvof] . km'l;ofb]lv /f]h;Ddsf ;a} ;]8; \ sf] k|efj klg plQs} /x\of] . o; k6s j;Gt Ct'df An', /]8, u|Lg / Pnf] /+usf ljleGg ;]8; \ d'Vo cfsif{0fdf /x] . nfO6 sn/ ;] 8 \ ; x¿dWo] Gofgf]kgsf] cfef; lbnfpg] xgL Pnf]sf] k|of]un] a9fjf kfof] ljG6/ sn/ sf]8df . nfO6 u|] / a]h sn/sf aLrsf] ;]8\; dflgg] Snfl;s Go'6«n sn/, km]ldg]g 6f]g ePsf] ¥ofKr/ /f]h, gf]Dof8eGbf a9L lkmSsf b] l vg] lqmdL An' ;f]lkml:6s]6]8 n's lbg] jfd{ cf]nfOe, l6n An' , / g] d L An' a Lrsf] ;] 8 ;, df]hflns An' cflb nfO6 ;]8\;n] o; k6ssf] lr;f] df};dnfO{ /+uLg agfPsf] kfOof] . 8fs{ ;]8\;tkm{ eg] cd]l/sg Ao'6L / kk{n xf6{sf] k|efj b]Vg kfOof] . ;a} l:sg 6f]gnfO{ ;'xfpg] cd]l/sL Ao'6L :ofr'/]6]8 /]8 sn/ xf] . kk{n xf6{ eg] kk{n / lnNofs sn/aLr kg]{ sn/ ;] 8 xf] . o;afx] s hf8f] df} ; ddf cf]nfOe, Dofkn, Knd, ;fO6«fOg, ufg]{6 cflb /+usf] axf/ b]Vg kfOof] . Snfl;s ANofs, a]h, c8L{, u|Lg, u|], tyf /]8sf] k|efj eg] ;bfaxf/ g} /x\of] . /f]lhg zfSo

cg'ej ul/of] . Pªsn n]Gy a'6l;t xf]d jf lg xfO{ a'6l;tsf] :df6{ n's xf];\ jf sGe;{ h' Q f jf k\ m Nof6 km\ n Lk km\ n kl;tsf] Sofh' o n d' 8 , l:sgL lhG; j' d ] g jf8{ / f] a sf] l8dfG8]8 cfO6dsf ¿kdf b]vfk¥of] . n]luªsf] cfsif{0f () sf] bzsdf n]luªsf] km];g

prfOdf lyof] eg] ;g\ @))% otf o;sf] qm]hn] lg/Gttf kfPsf] b]lvG5 . ut jif{df klg o;tkm{sf] cfsif{0f sfod} /x\of] . d"ntM :s6{ tyf 5f]6f] n]Gysf klx/g h:t} a]aL 8n 8«];, nª sfl8{ug, cf]e/ ;fOh ;6{, /f]Dk/ 8«];, nª 6L :j]6/, lg n]Gy jg lk; cflbl;t n]luªsf] hf]8fn] qm]h l;h{gf u¥of] . ANofs, g]eL An', / l:sg sn/sf ;fy} a|fpg, u|] 8fs{, ljleGg :6« f OK;sf lkG6 tyf dN6Lsn/ n]luªk|ltsf] em'sfj klg plQs} b]lvof] . n]ol/ª n]ol/ª cyf{t\ Ps;fy PseGbf a9L sk8fnfO{ ;+of]hg u/L klxl/g] tl/sf of] jif{ k| r ngdf /x] s f] kfOof] . n] l uª :Nofs;sf ;fydf j]n lkm6]8 kfOG6 / kmnf] ª P;f] d ] l 6« s n 6k, Hofs] 6 jf :6f]nsf] slDag];gn] ljG6/ j] o /df n] o l/ª n' s k| b fg u/] s f] cef; eof] . ;d/ :k| ª d' 8 df eg] xNsf km\ofla|ssf b'O { tLg n]o/sf] slDag];gn] ahf/ ttfPsf] kfOof] . l/K8 lhG; km];g ;+;f/df lelqPotf slxNo} cfp6 ckm km];g gePsf] lhG;df ut jif{ l8:6«]:8, 6f6{8 cflb gfdn] klg kl/lrt l/K8 lhG;sf] :6fOn klg nf]slk|o /x\of] . d"ntM kGs / lxKkL n's dg k/fpg]x¿dfem of] z}nL a9L k|of]udf b] l vof] . kfZrfTo ;+ u LtsdL{ x ¿sf] ;f+uLlts ;df/f]xdf :6fOn :6]6d]G6sf ¿kdf b]vfk/]sf] of] z}nL An]8n] sfl6Psf], RofltPsf] jf kmf6]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . :sfkm{ :6fOlnª ;g\ @))( sf] km];g 6«G] 8df :sfkm{n]

a'dg] jf8{/f]adf :6fOn Olnu]G;, :df6{g; ] tyf ;f]lkml:6s];gsf] Ps cnu kl/ro agfof] . cd]l/sL k|yd dlxnf ld;]n cf]afdf x'g\ jf hd{g rfG;n/ P~h]nf ds]{n jf cd]l/sL ljb] z dGqL lxnf/L lSnG6g, oL zlQmzfnL dlxnfx¿sf] JolQmTjdf :sfkm{sf] clgjfo{tf; u} o;n] a'dg] km];g PS;];/Lsf] af] N 8 PG8 kf/j/km' n cfO6dsf ¿kdf cfkm\ g f] k| e fj hdfPsf] kfOof] . a'6df JolQmTj dlxnf JolQmTjdf :df6{g]; :6fOn Pj+ UNofd/; / af]N8g]; ;~rf/ ug]{ a'6sf] k|rng of] jif{ klg lgs} x6 /x\of] . cfkm"nfO{ af]N8 / :6fOln; b]vfpg rfxg]x¿df sfNkm n]Gy a'6sf] qm]h /x\of] eg] UNofd/; n' s ?rfpg] x ¿dfem lgn]Gy a'6sf] k|of]u kfOof] . cf]e/ lg a'6, cskm8{ :6fOn, :nfpr, k\mNof6, asN8 a]N6]8 z}nLsf] cfsif{0f klg plQs} /x\of] . nª :s6{, ;6{ :s6{, l:sgL lhG;, 6]n8{ kfOG6 cflbl;t a'6sf] axf/ b]lvof] . ldn]6/L :6fOn Snfl;s z}nL, :df6{ n's, af]N8 PG8 8\ofl;ª JolQmTjsf] 5lj; u} To;df ;'uGw 5g]{ ldn]6/L o'lgkmd{af6 k|efljt Hofs]6 / sf]6sf] :6fOn klg plQs} nf]slk|o /x] . a]:6n]Gy, lxkn]Gy, yfOn]Gy z}nLdf a6g, lhk/, n]kg, :68, ks]6, a]N6 cflbsf] k|of]u; u} :6fOln; b]lvg] sf]6sf km/s km/s z}nLx¿; u} lkm6]8 Hofs]6sf] qm]h klg b]Vg kfOof] o;jif{ . n]b/, sbf]{O, 8]lgd, j'ng tyf c¿ km\ofla|saf6 ag]sf oL Hofs]6 / sf]6df ldn]6/L 8«l] ;ª km\ofs6/s} k|wfgtf /x\of] .

@))( sf kk'n/ 6«G] 8

To;f] t km];g ;+;f/df gof z}nL tyf k'/fgf z}nLsf kl/dflh{t :j¿k b]vfkg]{ s'/f gf}nf] xf]Og . ;g\ @))( df klg of] qmd rln/x\of] . oxf @))( df cTolws k|rngdf b]lvPsf s]xL z}nLnfO{ kk'n/ 6«]G8sf ¿kdf ;d]l6Psf] 5 . jg zf]N8/ 8«]l;ª ckm lj6 n's xf];\ jf ;f]lkml:6s]68] n's, a]N6]8 :6fOn xf];\ jf kf6L{ j]o/ n's . xlnp8 /]8 sfkm]{6 ;df/f]x;Dd of] z}nL lgs} nf]slk|o /x\of] . Pl;d]l6«sn g]snfOg jf l;ª\un ;f] N 8/ 8« ] ; sf ¿kdf klg kl/lrt of] z} n L cd] l /sL k| y d dlxnf ld;] n cf] a fdfsf] :6fOn :6]6d]G6; u} xfjL ePsf] b]lvof] . ;g\ @))( sf] ;d/ :k|ª :6fOndf

of] z}nL lgs} nf]slk|o eof] . l;+un lk; 8«];df :6fOln; b]lvg rfxg]x¿dfem of] z}nL :6fOn :6]6d]G6sf ¿kdf /x\of] . zf]6{\; Og :6fOn af] N 8 Pj+ :6fOln; b] l vg ?rfpg]x¿ x'g\ jf UNofd/; Pj+ ;]S;L b]lvg rfxg]x¿b]lv 6dAofo :6fOnk|lt em'sfj /fVg]aLr zf] 6 { \ ; km] ; g qm] h s} ¿kdf /x\ o f] . zf] 6 { \ ; z} n Ldf x6 kfOG6 / a/d' 8 f, lgn] G y 8] l gd, aS;L, /] 6 « f ] :6fOn, /f] N 8 ck, 6fO j] : 6, :6fOn a9L rng rNtLdf /x] . l:sgL lhG; To;f] t l:sgL lhG; nfdf] ;dob]lv km];gdf b]lvG5, t/ o;k6s o;sf] k|of]un] km];gsf] tfkqmd a9fPsf]

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Jan 1, 2010

P;PdP; -;6{ Dof;]h ;le{;_

df]afOn kmf]gaf6 klxnf] P;PdP; ;g\ !((# df k7fOPsf] lyof], Tof] ;kmn k/LIf0f lyof], t/ P;PdP;sf] Jofj;flos k|of]u eg] ;g\ @))) b]lv k|f/De eof] . cWoogcg';f/ Tof] klxnf] jif{ !& c/a P;PdP; k7fOPsf lyP . hals ;g\ @))* df of] ;+Vof $! c/a gf3]sf] lyof] . jif{ ;g\ @))( df of] ;+Vof b'O{ u'0ffn] a9]sf] cg'dfg 5 . df]afOndf k|fKt of] ;'ljwfn] lu|l6ª sf8{\;sf] hdfgfnfO{ k5fl8 kfl/lbof] . cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf Go" Oo/, lqm;d;, ay{ 8]h:tf Oe]G6df P;PdP;sf] k|of]u a9\b} uPsf] 5 . g]kfndf klg z'e bLkfjnL, Go" Oo/, lqm;d;, a8fb;}+ h:tf rf8kj{df nfvf}+sf] P;PdP; ul/G5 .

cfOk8

;+uLt ;'Gg] z}nLnfO{ cfOk8sf] cfudgn] k"/} ablnlbof] . ;DejtM of] bzssf] ;a}eGbf cfsif{s pks/0f -Unfd/; l8efO;_ sf] kl/ro agfPsf] cfOk8df Do'lhs :6f]/ ug]{ l8lh6n z}nLn] o'jfk':tfnfO{ cfOk8sf] km\ofg agfOlbof] . s'g} ;do Sof;]6 vl/b u/]/ 6]kdfkm{t ;+uLt ;'Gg] 6«]G8 To;kl5 Do'lhs l;l8sf] k|of]u / To;kl5 ;g\ @# cS6'a/ @))! df cfOk8 . l8lh6n k|ljlwsf] of] pks/0faf6 pTs[i6 ;fpG8 l;:6ddf 306f}+ uLt ;'Gg ldNg] ePkl5 o;k|ltsf] cfsif{0f a9\bf] 5 . clxn];Dd ;+;f/df @@ s/f]8 cfOk8 laqmL e};s]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf lbgdf Do'lhs Kn]o/ PdkLy|L tyf PdkLkmf]/ pks/0fn] klg o'jfk':tfnfO{ cfOk8sf] 6]:6 lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . clxn] df]afOn kmf]gdf klg PdkLy|L kmfON; ;]e ePsfn] df]afOnaf6} uLt ;'Gg] 6«]G8 klg cfO;s]sf] 5 . oBlk l8lh6n k|ljlwaf6 uLt ;'Gg] 6«]G8 a;fpg cfOk8sf] of]ubfg dx jk"0f{ 5 .

;f];n g]6jls{ª

ca ;xkf7Lx¿sf] ;+utsf nflu kfs{ jf skmL;k hfg'kg]{ ;do ablnPsf] 5, s'g} :yfgnfO{ hS;g atfp b} c8\8f hdfpg]x¿ oltv]/ sDKo'6/sf] l:qmg x]b}{ ;fyL;+utnfO{ alnof] agfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . km];a's, cf]s'{6, l6\j6/, dfO:k];, xfOkmfOeh:tf ;f];n g]6jls{ªsf j]a;fO6df 306f}+ a;]/ ukm ug]{ tyf 5nkmn rnfpg] 6«]G8 lelqPsfn] clxn]sf] h]g]/];g ;f];n g]6jls{ªk|lt nufj /fVg yfn]sf] 5 . jiff}{+b]lv e]6 gePsf ;fyL tyf cfkmGtx¿ e]l6g] dfWod ;f];n g]6jls{ª j]a;fO6 ag]sf 5g\ . Toltdfq xf]Og, dg nfu]sf s'/f n]Vg ldNg] ePsfn] s'g} s'/f n]v]/ To; ljifodf tTsfn} k|ltlqmof xfl;n ug{ klg of] k|ljlw pkof]uL 5 . JolQmut ;~hfnsf nflu pkof]uL of] k|ljlwn] Od]nsf] 6«]G8nfO{ ;dfKt ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf ljZn]ifsx¿sf] 5 . ;f]l;;on g]6jls{ª j]a;fO6sf ¿kdf ;g\ @))@ df k|m]G8:6/ j]ak]h k|rngdf cfPsf] lyof], To:t} ;g\ @))$ df km];a's / cf]s'{6 cfP . clxn] km];a's gDa/ jfg ;f];n g]6jls{ª ;fO6 ag]sf] 5, h;sf k|of]ustf{ #% s/f]8 5g\ .

k]g8«fOe

clxn] cfkm"; u n]Vg] k]g xf];\ jf gxf];\ t/ k]g8«fOe eg] x'g}kg]{ ePsf] 5 . lhGbuL g} l8lh6n e};s]sf] of] ;dodf cfkm\gf dx jk"0f{ 8s'd]G6 ;fyd} lnP/ lx 8 \ g k] g eGbf ;fgf] ;fOhsf] k]g8«fOe clt pkof]uL pks/0f xf] . 6«]s 6]Sgf]nf]hL tyf cfO{aLPdn] ;g\ @))) df klxnf] km\n]; 8«fOe ;fj{hlgs u/]sf lyP . of] ;fgf] 8«fOedf cfjZos sDKo'6/ 8s'd]G6 dfq xf]Og, tl:a/, uLt ;+ u Lth:tf l8lh6n

Anfsa]/L

;fdu|L;d]t /fVg ldN5 . s'g} ;do rNtLsf] km\nkL 8« f OenfO{ ;xh} lj:yflkt ug{ ;kmn k] g 8« f Oes} sf/0f cfhef]ln ;LkLo'df km\nkL /fVg] :yfg klg x'b }g . Toltdfq xf]Og, ca l;8L tyf l8le8L 8«fOesf] dx j klg k]g8«fOes} sf/0f 36\b} uPsf] 5 .

of] kmf] g n] xfd| f ] sfof{ n onfO{ df]afOndf ¿kfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . Anfsa]/Lsf pkef]Qmf hxf k'u] klg Tolx a;]/ sfof{no jf cGo JolQmut k|of]hgsf] Od]n vf]n/] x]g{ ;lsG5 . o;df j8{ jf kfj/ KjfOG6 h'g;'s} sfd ug{ klg ;'ljwf pknAw 5 . ;g\ @))@ df ahf/df cfPsf] of] k|ljlwn] gof h]g/] ; ] gsf] sfd ug]{ z}nLnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf ablnPsf] 5 .

;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf] ;"rs aGof]

;"rgf k|ljlw

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw cyf{t\ cfO{;L6Lsf] If]qdf of] jif{ ePsf k|ultsf syf y'k}| 5g\. ;"rgf k|ljlwdf cd]l/sf, rLgkl5 ef/tsf] bf}8 cu|kl+ Qmdf /xof]. ;km\6j]o/ tyf xf8{jo ] /df oL b]zn] xfl;n u/]sf y'k}| pknlAwsf sf/0f tL b]zsf] cfly{s k|ultdf klg pNn]vlgo of]ubfg k'Uof]. ;"rgf k|ljlwnfO{ jflif{s ¿kdf d"Nofs+g ug]e { Gbf klg o;k6s bzss} d"Nof+sgnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOof]. !) jif{cl3 hlta]nf ;g\ @))) k|f/De x'b } lyof], To;a]nf jfO{6s ' ] ;"rgf k|ljlw If]qsf] cufl8sf] ofqfsf lglDt r'gf}tL ag]/ t]l;{Psf] lyof], t/ of] ;d:of k|ljlwsf] ljsf;ofqfdf afws aGg ;s]g.\ kl5Nnf] !) jif{nfO{ d"Nof+sg ubf{ ;"rgf k|ljlw ljsf; / ljsl;t kl5Nnf pks/0fx¿sf] a9\bf] nx/n] Ps bzscl3 / clxn]sf] hLjgz}nLdf ;f]Rg g;lsg] kl/jt{g NofO;s]sf] 5.

Nofk6k÷g]6a's

8]:s6k sDKo'6/nfO{ sfvdf NofP/ rnfpg ldNg] ;'ljwf Nofk6k cfPkl5 k"/f eof] . Nofk6ksf] cfudgn] s'g} Ps :yfgdf s';L{df a;]/ sfd ug'k{ g]{ afWotfsf] cGt ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ @))) ;Dd 8]:s6k sDKo'6/ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf kb}{ cfPsf] lyof], t/ ha ahf/df Nofk6k lelqof], ta sDKo'6/ kf/vL pkef]Qmf of] l8efO;k|lt crDdn] cfslif{t eP . ;g\ @))* ;Dd cfOk'Ubf Nofk6ksf] d"No 8]:s6ksf] t'ngfdf ;:tf] x'gn' ] pkef]Qmfn] 8]:s6ksf] t'ngfdf Nofk6knfO{ k|fyldstf lbg yfn]sf lyP . tYof+scg';f/ ;g\ @))* df 8]:s6ksf] t'ngfdf Nofk6ksf] laqmL a9]sf] lyof] . clxn] ahf/df g]6a's klg cfO;s]sf] 5 . Nofk6keGbf ;:tf] / xNsf g]6a'snfO{ OG6]nn] alnof] tyf sd Aof6«L pkef]u ug]{ oGq atfPsf] 5 . afnaflnsfx¿ v]Ng] eg]kl5 x'?Ss} x'G5g\, hlt;Sbf] w]/} ;do v]ndf latfpg] rfxgf /fVg] pgLx¿sf] v]n z}nLdf eg] Jofks kl/jt{g cfO;s]sf] 5 . v]Ngsf nflu 3/aflx/ hfg'sf] ;§f 3/leq} cem l:qmgsf] cufl8 306f}+ v]Ng ;lsg] v]ndf pgLx¿sf] dg nfnflot 5 . l8lh6n u]d lelqPkl5 pgLx¿dfq xf]Og, 3/sf 7"nf ;b:o klg u]dk|lt cfslif{t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . Kn]:6];g, PS;aS; tyf lg6]G8f]h:tf sDkgLn] ofb ug'x{ f]; t, clGtd k6s Sofd]/faf6 l/n lgsfn]/ w'gsf nflu slxn] hfg'ePsf] lyof] < ca l8lh6n Sofd]/fsf] dx j cfkm}+ 5n{u+ x'G5 . l/njfnf Sofd]/fnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf lj:yflkt ug{ ;kmn l8lh6n Sofd]/f x/]s pkef]Qmfsf lglDt pkof]uL pks/0f dfGg yflnPsf] 5 . To;}n] klg pkef]Qmfx¿ cfkm\gf JolQmut Oe]G6x¿df klg l8lh6n Sofd]/fsf] cfjZostf dx;';

l8lh6n Sofd]/f u5{ g \ . l8lh6n Sofd] / faf6 ;f] e m} sDKo'6/df tl:a/ /fv]/ rfx]sf] tl:a/ 5fKg ldNg] ePkl5 pkef]Qmfsf] df]x of] ;fgf] l8efO;df a9\b} uPsf] xf] . ;g\ !((( df klxnf] k6s lgsf] g n] @ bzdnj &$ d]uflkS;nsf] P;Pncf/ l8lh6n Sofd] / f ahf/df NofPsf] lyof] . l8lh6n Sofd]/fsf] dx j a9]s} k|ltkmn :j¿kdf xfn df]afOn kmf]g;]6df klg l8lh6n Sofd]/fsf] ;'ljwf ylkPsf] 5 . clxn] !@

u]ldª y|L 8L Okm]S6\;sf ;fydf cfsif{s u]ldª l8efO; pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ . dfOqmf];km\6sf] PS;aS; ;g\ @))! df cfPsf] lyof] eg] Kn]:6];g ;g\ !(($ df, t/ ;g\ @))! otf dfq u]ldªsf] jf:tljs 6«]G8 cf/De eof], h;sf nflu dfOqmf];km\6nfO{ g} wGojfb s/f]8eGbf a9L PS;aS; . df]afOn, lbg'k5{ . clxn];Dd !) s/f]8eGbf 6]lnlehg tyf cGo l8lh6n u]ldª a9L Kn]:6];g laqmL e};s]sf] 5 eg] # cK;gsf] t emg s'/} a]Un} 5 .

6rl:qmg

d]uflkS;nsf] Sofd]/f kmf]g;]6 klg ahf/df cfO;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] df]afOn kmf]gaf6} jf 5f]P/ ug{ 5'§} l8lh6n Sofd]/f tl:a/ lSns ul/xfN5, ldNg] x/]s h;n] ;w}+ cfkm"nfO{ tl:a/df arfO/fV5 . cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt dfgjhut\n] ;of}+ jif{bl] v hfGb} cfPsf] s'g} ;do lyof], 5 . xft}n] 7"nf] ef8f]df /flvPsf] 5f]P/ k|ljlw 6] l nlehg lgsfNg ;~rfng ug{ ldNg] of] ;'ljwf ha ;6{ / vf] N g' k Yof] { . df]afOn kmf]gdfkm{t pkef]Qmfdfem Anfs PG8 x\ j fO6 cfof] , o;n] dfgj hLjgz}nLdf csf]{ l:qmgsf] pQm gof kl/jt{gsf] ;~rf/ u/fof] . 6]lnlehgsf] nfdf] k|of]ukl5 cfOkmf] gsf] 6rl:qmg nf]slk|o ePs} df]6f] cfsf/df /+uLg 6]lnlehg lelqof], sf/0f clxn] ;a} df]afOn sDkgLn] cem t/ o;kl5 cfPsf] Pnl;8L dlg6/n] clxn] tL k'/fgf pks/0fx¿nfO{ cfp6 8]6]8 ;:tf] d"Nodf of] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg ul/;s]sf] 5 . Pnl;8L / KnfHdfsf] ljsf; yfNg'n] klg 6rl:qmgsf] dx jnfO{ k'li6 cufl8 g} eP klg ;fdfGo pkef]Qmfsf] u5{ . clxn] !% xhf/ g]kfnL ?k}of df kx r ' df cfpg ;g\ @))) gf£g}k¥of] . ljut /fd|} sDkgLsf] 6rl:qmg df]afOn kfOg !) jif{sf] ;dLIff ug]{ xf] eg] Pnl;8L yfn]sf] 5 . sDKo'6/sf] If]qdf klg ] ul/;s]sf] 5 . ljG8f]h clxn] pkef]Qmfsf] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf 6rl:qmg k|jz ;] e g ] ; u } 6rl:qmgsf] nx/ rNg Pnl;8L kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . dlg6/ lelqPkl5 yfln;s] s f] 5 . o;af6 lgisif{ 6]lnlehg xf];\ jf sDKo'6/ b'js } f] a8Ldf cfPsf] l:ndg];n] pkef]QmfnfO{ lvr]sf] lg:sG5 casf] !) jif{leqdf 6rl:qmgn] 7"n} qmflGt Nofpg]5 . ljZn]ifsx¿ atfp 5g\ .

Pnl;8L dlg6/ ÷ 6]lnlehg

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Jan 1, 2010

kf]v/fdf ;8s dxf]T;jsf] /f}gs

lutf/ dfo:6«fs ] f] cl8;g w/fg g] k fnd} klxnf] k6s lutf/jfbg k|ltof]lutf lutf/ dfo:6«f] w/fgsf] cl8;g ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ w/fg !# l:yt cd/xf6sf] k~rsGof Sna tyf a"9f;'Aaf l/;f]6{df ePsf] cl8;gaf6 latf{df]8sf hf]gL tfdfª, Onfdsf ljho /fO{, lj/f6gu/sf k|zfGt kf]v|]n tyf w/fgsf pHHjn tfdfª, lgzg /fO{, vu]g /fO{, dgf]h lnDa", o'j/fh /fO{ tyf bLks >]i7 5gf}6df k/]sf 5g\ . tsfd lkmND; k|f=ln= tyf lutf/ dfo:6«f] k|f=ln=sf] cfof] h gfdf g] k fnd} klxnf] k6s lutf/jfws k|ltof]lutf cfof]hg ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . jl/i7 lu6fl/:6 j}h' /fO{ tyf ;[hg g]kfn lg0ff{os /x]sf] pQm cl8;gdf ;xefuLx¿n] ;f]nf], Hofh,

An'h, /s / kk z}nLsf lutf/sf w'gx¿ ;'gfPsf lyP . lutf/ dfo:6«f]sf nflu df]km;naf6 ;o hgfhlt k|ltefnfO{ sf7df8f+} nlug]5 . g]kfnsf ljleGg 7fp af6 sf7df8f}+sf nflu 5gf}6 ePsf ;xefuLx¿nfO{ /fhwfgLdf yk k|lzIf0fsf] Joj:yf /x]sf] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs s]zj 9sfnn] atfP . klxnf] cl8;g /fpG8df b] z sf] ljleGg 7fp a f6 5flgPsf lutf/afbsx¿af6 sf7df8f+}df 6k @) 5flgg]5 . 6k @) df 5gf}6 e};s]kl5 eg] cfof]hsn] pgLx¿sf] ;a} vr{ a]xf]g5 { ] g\ . lutf/ dfo:6«fd] f k|yd x'gn ] fO{ ?= ! nfv gub, @ xhf/ 8n/a/fa/sf] lutf/ k|bfg ul/g' s f ;fy} /fli6« o cGt/f{ l i6« o sfo{qmdx¿df ;xefuL u/fOg] atfOG5 . eLif0f /fO{

w/fgdf k"jf{~rn If]qLo dxf]T;j

w/fgdf k"jf{~rn If]qLo dxf]T;j oxL @@ k';b]lv @ df3;Dd !) lbg;Dd klAns pRr dfljsf] v]nd}bfg w/fgdf ;~rfng x'g]5 . If]qLo dxf]T:fj x'g] ePkl5 clxn] w/fgsf k|To]s rf]s 7"nf 7"nf Aofg/ / Wjhfktfsfn] ;hfOPsf 5g\ eg] dxf]T;j x'g] :ynnfO{ klg k"/} l;+ufl/Psf] 5 . pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 tyf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 ;'g;/Lsf] cfof]hgfdf x'g nfu]sf] If]qLo dxf]T:fjdf k"jf{~rnsf !^ j6} lhNNffsf s[lif tyf 3/]n' x:tsnf, wfld{s ko{6g:ynsf

;fy} Jofkf/ Joj;fosf] k|j4{g ul/g]5 . d]nfsf k|dv ' cfsif{0fdf cf}Bf]lus k|bz{gL tyf vl/b laqmL, b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t' tyf ;]jfx¿sf] k|bz{gL tyf vl/b laqmL, t/sf/L kmnkm"nsf] k|bz{gL ;d]t /xg]5 . w/fgsf] vfg]kfgL ;d:of xn ug{] p2]Zon] ;~rfng x'g] k"jf{~rn If]qLo dxf]T:fj @)^^ df ko{6g, s[lif, ;"rgf k|ljlw, snf ;+:s[lt, lzIff tyf cf}Bf]lus Jofkf/ k|bz{gL cflb ;a} ;d]l6g]5g\ . w/fgsf] vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of xn ug{] d"n gf/fsf ;fy x'g nflu/x]sf] dxf]T:fjdf k"jf{~rnsf :yfgLo s[lifhGo j:t'sf] ahf/ cg';Gwfg, x:tsnf Joj;fosf] k|j4{g Pj+ ;"rgf k|ljlw cflbnfO{ klg cl3 a9fOg] p2]Zo 5 . sl/a @ nfveGbf a9L :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ko{6snfO{ w/fg le ofpg] nIo lnPsf] dxf]T;jdf % s/f]8hltsf] cfly{s

sf/f]af/ x'g] lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf czf]s tfd|fsf/n] atfP . k"jf{~rns} ;du| cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs pTyfgsf nflu pBf]u Jofkf/, ;"rgf, lzIff, :jf:Yo, snf ;+:s[lt, s[lif, ko{6gh:tf ljljw If]qsf] k|j4{gdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'sf ;fy} dxf]T:fjn] ;du| k" j f{ ~ rns} ul/df a9fpg] cWoIf tfd|fsf/n] hfgsf/L lbP . dxf]T;j :yndf sl/a ! ;oj6f :6n /xg]5g\ . dxf]T;jdf afnpBfg, dgf]/~hgk"0f{ v]n, ko{6g, s[lif tyf Aofkf/ d]nf, ljleGg /fli6« o :Tf/sf snfsf/sf] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd, :yflgo hft hfltsf] hftLo klx/gsf] k|bz{gL /xg]5g\ . sl/a % s/f]8sf] sf/f]af/ x'g] bfjL ul/Psf] dxf]T;jaf6 cfof]hsx¿nfO{ sl/a @% nfv gfkmf x'g5 ] .

km'6andf c/lgsf]sf] lht

;lxb d} b fgdf ;DkGg k' m 6an v]nsf] pkflw c/lgsf] pRr dfljn] lht]sf] 5 . c/lgsfn] sf]jf; sn]hnfO{ 6«fOa|]s/df k/flht u/L pkflw lhTg ;kmn ePsf] xf] . v]nsf] lgwf{t ;dodf b'j} l6daf6 ! ! uf]n ePkl5 6«fOa|]/df lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfsf] $( ldg]6df sf]jf;sf clgn clwsf/Ln] uf]n u/L cfkm\gf] l6dnfO{ ! ) cu|tf lbnfPsf lyP . To;sf] ( ldg] 6 d} c/lgsf]sf ;dL/ l3ld/]n] k]gfN6Laf6 lj/f6gu/ pRr dfWolds DofgnfO{ xftkft ug{ yfn]kl5 ;lxb uf]n u/L l6dnfO{ ! ! sf] a/fa/Ldf ljBfno ;+3 g]kfn -lx;fg_ df]/ªsf] d}bfgdf ;~rflnt km'6an s]xL a]/ k'¥ofP . oL b'j} uf]nsf af/]df b'j} kIfsf cfof]hgfdf lj/f6gu/df ;KtfxJofkL /f]lsPsf] lyof] . l:ylt tgfjk"0f{ v]nf8Ln] ljjfb u/]sf lyP . v]n dxf]T;j ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ut ePkl5 k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k ub}{ nf7Lrfr{ k|ltof]lutfdf pTs[i6 uf]nlsk/ zlgaf/ ;DkGg lx;fg :kf]6{\; ;Ktfxdf u/]kl5 dfq ;fdfGo ePsf] lyof] . s]xL sf];L SofDk;sf /fh]z rf}w/L, pTs[i6 k'm6an tyf lqms]6 k|ltof]lutf u/fOPsf] a]/d} k]gfN6L uf]nsf ljifodf ld8lkmN8/ dgf]sfdgf sn]hsf lbns'df/ lyof] . df]/ªsf pRr dfWolds v]nf8Lx¿n] ljjfb v8f u/]kl5 k|x/Ln] du/, pTs[i6 l8k]mG; l;4fy{sf cg'kd ljBfnox¿aLr u/fOPsf] k|ltof]lutf k'gM an k|of]u ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . l8u|L /fhj+zL, pTs[i6 Kn]o/ ckm b 6'gfd]G6 lj/f6gu/sf tLgj6f v]n d}bfgdf SofDk;sf] v]nd}bfgdf ePsf] lqms]6 d]/LNofG8sf s]jn dxh{g 3f]lift eP . k|ltof]lutfdf ;fd]n v]nf8Ln] d}bfgd} To:t} ;a}eGbf a9L uf]n ug]{ b]jsf]6fsf ;~rfng ul/of] . b'j} k|ltof]lutfdf lhNnfsf !( pRr dfljsf % ;o *$ k'/:sf/ kfpg'kg]{ c8fg /fv]sfn] $% uug d8\of/L, pbodfg l6d pnf{af/Lsf] ldg]6 v]n cj?4 ePsf] lyof] . v]ndf ;'gufef sn]h / cg'zfl;t l6d b]jsf]6f hgf v]nf8L ;xefuL lyP . b]lvPsf] ljjfb ;fdfGo ePsf] atfp b} pdflj klg k'/:s[t eP . ;]ldkmfOgndf pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\sf] lx;fg df]/ªsf cWoIf l8NnL kf]v/]nn] dgsfdgf Ps]8]dLnfO{ ! sf lj?4 # ;xof]udf ;~rflnt dxf]T;jsf] pRr dflj:t/sf] olt eJo v]ns'b km'6an kmfOgn v]n eg] tgfjk"0f{ uf]nn] k/flht ub}{ c/lgsf] / :6f/ pRr lj/f6gu/d} klxnf] ePsf] bfaL u/] . /x\of]] . gePsf] uf]nnfO{ uf]n lbPsf] dfljnfO{ ! sf lj?4 @ uf]nn] k/flht eGb} v]nf8Ln] /]lk|msf] lj/f]wdf nfOG; sdn l/dfn ub}{ sf]jf; kmfOgndf k'u]sf]

kf]v/f ;8sb]lv xf]6n /]:6'/f ;Dd vrfvr n] s ;fO8 If] q sf] /demd olta]nf a]Un} b]lvG5 . laxfgb]lv /flt ca]/;Dd b]lvg] rxnkxnn] jftfj/0f lgs} /+uLg ag]sf] 5 . oxf ;'? ePsf] !! cf}+ ;8s dxf]T;jdf o:tf] rxnkxn b]lvPsf] xf] . dxf]T;jdf :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ko{6ssf] a]Un} /demd 5 . /]jfg kf]v/fn] kf]v/fnfO{ c+uh ]| L gof jif{sf] uGtJo:yn agfpg] p2]Zon] x/]s jif{ ub}{ cfPsf] dxf]T;jn] ljz]if u/L cfGtl/s ko{6gnfO{ ljz]if hf]8 lbPsf] dxf]T;j ;+of]hs uf]kL e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbP . ;8sd} vfp, ;8sd} gfrf}+ / ;8sd} /dfcf}+ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy cfof]lht dxf]T;jdf :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL kl/sf/sf cltl/Qm ljleGg hghfltsf snf ;+:s[ltsf ;fy} dgf]/~hg tyf v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfx¿ klg ;dfj]z 5g\ . olta]nf n]s;fO8 b'nxLh:t} ;lh;hfp 5 . lkm:6]n nh u]6b]lv 8]df]qm];L rf]s x 'b} vx/] / l8lxsf]kf6g;Dd # lsnf] l d6/ ;8sdf dxf] T ;j k' ; !* ut] kf r lbg;Dd ;~rfng x' b}5 . dxf]T;jdf ! ;o % /]:6'/f tyf x:tsnfsf $) j6f :6n ;dfj]z 5g\ . $ nfveGbf a9L bz{sn] cjnf]sg ug]{ ck]Iff /flvPsf] dxf]T;jdf ljleGg hghfltsf hftLo g[Tox¿n] cfsif{0f yk]sf] 5 . dxf]T;j:yndf ;a} cf cfk\mg} kf/fn] dgf]/~hg lnO/x]sf 5\g . ;8sd}

ptfl/Psf 6]an s';L{df a;]/ cfkm"nfO{ dg kg]{ kl/sf/sf] :Jffb ln b} /dfpg]x¿sf] em'G8 afSnf] 5 . o'un hf]8Lx¿sf] /ldtfb]lv ;8sd} 3lGsPsf] /f]bL df?tL clg ljljw ;f+ : s[ l ts sfo{ q mdsf] ;g;gLn] dxf]T;jdf /f}gs yk]sf] 5 . v'nf ;8ss} aLrdf ljjfxdf gflrg] /Tof}nLsf] /Gsf] a]Un} 5 . dlxnf g} b'nfxf b'nxL ag]/ gfrufg ub{} ;8s 3GsfPsf 5g\ . of] gf}nf] z}nL b]v/] :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ;a} b+luPsf 5g\ . dxf]T;jdf lrtjgsf] yf?x¿sf] n6\7Lgfr, w/fgsf /fO{ lnDa"x¿sf] wfggfr, aGbLk'/sf] e''h]n gfr, kf]v/fsf] @ ;o %) jif{ k'/fgf] e}/j gfr, tfodrf cflb ljleGg hghfltsf gfr k|bz{g ul/Psf] 5 . To;} u/L j]6/ /];, 6'l/:6 /];, 8'u+ f /];sf ;fy} vfgfdf ;;]h dd Ol6ª slDkl6;gh:tf /dfOnf Oe]G6 klg ;dfj]z 5g\ . lzj zdf{

lj/f6gu/df lqm;d; lj/f6gu/ o; jif{sf] lqm;d;sf cj;/df lj/f6gu/df b'Ol{ bg] lqm;d; dxf]T;j ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . o'jf tyf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ nlIft u/]/ h}g ejgsf] k|fª\u0fdf h]g PS; gfds ;+:yfn] ;f+uLlts jftfj/0faLr dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . uPsf] z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ ck/fGx % b]lv /flt !) ah];Dd rn]sf] dxf]T;jnfO{ ;'ud kf]v/]nsf] uLtn] ttfof] . :6] h df :yfgLo ;f+ u Llts Aof08x¿n] bz{snfO{ e'nfO/x]sf a]nf cfPsf ;'udnfO{ o'jfo'jtLn] eJo :jfut u/] . pgn] cfkm\gf rlr{t uLtx¿ ;'gfP/

bz{sx¿nfO{ grfP . ;'ud; u} :yfgLo cf]l/lhg AofG8 / >Lh]sf] k|:t'ltn] dxf]T;jnfO{ /+uLg agfof] . :yfgLo o'/f] ls8\ ; tyf ;fOdg u' | k sf] g[ T on] dxf]T;jnfO{ pmhf{ k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] .

lqms]6df n8{a4 ' ljhoL

lx;fg :kf]6; \{ ;Ktfx

l8u| L SofDk;sf] v] n d} b fgdf ;DkGg lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf]] pkflw n8{a'4 sn]hn] lht]sf] 5 . o;cl3 nuftf/ tLg k6ssf] RoflDkog l;6L sn] h nfO{ # ljs] 6 n] k/flht ub} { n8{a'4n] pkflw lht]sf] xf] . ! ;o %* /gsf] nIo lnP/ d}bfgdf plqPsf] n8{a'4n] !( cf]e/df & ljj]6 u'dfp b} nIo k"/f u¥of] . ljhoL l6dsf tkm{af6 k|zfGt bf;n] #@ andf # 5Ssf tyf % rf}sf k|fxf/ ub}{ $$ /g, vflnb /fhfn] @& /g, k+ s h kf/vn] !% /g, /fhLj /fhj+zLn] !@ /g / t/j]h cnLn] !) /gsf] of]ubfg lbP . k|ltpQ/df l;6Lsf cho /fhj+ z Ln] # ljj] 6 , s' z n

t'nfwf/n] @ ljj]6 Pj+ xl/ rf}nfufO{+n] ! ljs]6 lnP . o;cl3 6; lhtL Aofl6ª u/]sf] l;6Ln] !( bzdnj % andf ;a} ljj]6 u'dfO{ ! ;o %& /g tof/ u/] s f] lyof] . h;df cho /fhj+zLn] #@ andf # 5Ssf / $ rf}sf k|xf/ u/L %$ /g, x/L rf}nfufO+n] !&, ljj]s emfn] !%, dl~ht k|wfgn] !@ tyf sf}zn l;+xn] !! /gsf] of]ubfg lbPsf lyP . k| l tpQ/df n8{ a ' 4 sf vfnLb /fhfn] $ cf]e/df @( lbO $ ljs]6, cl/xGt j}Bn] @ tyf k|zfGt bf; / ldy'g emfn] ! ! ljs]6 lnPsf lyP . n8{a'4sf vflnb /fhf Dofg ckm b kmfOgn / pTs[i6 an/ 3f]lift eP eg] Dofg ckm b l;l/hsf] pkflw l;6Lsf cho /fhj+zLn] kfP . To:t} pTs[i6 Aof6\;d]gsf] k'/:sf/ l;6Ls} ljj]s emfn] k|fKt u/] . ;]ldkmfOgndf efg' pRr dfljnfO{ # ljs]6n] k/flht u/]sf] n8{a'4 tyf lj/f6 SofDk;nfO{ @! /gn] k/flht u/]/ l;6L sn]h kmfOgndf k'u]sf lyP .

z'qmaf/, k'; !&, @)^^

Jan 1, 2010

cflbjf;L rnlrq dxf]T;j ;lsof]

latf{ d f] 8 k| b lz{ t rnlrqdWo] du/hfltsf] Ph' @ nfO{ pTs[i6 3f]if0ff ub}{ cGt/f{li6«o cflbjf;L rnlrq dxf]T;j zlgaf/ latf{df]8df ;DkGg eof] . dxf]T;jdf k|blz{t cf7 rnlrqdWo] bz{s 5gf}6sf cfwf/df Ph' @ pTs[i6 rnlrq 3f]lift ePsf] xf] . efiff, ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu cflbjf;L hghfltsf] dft[efiffdf ag]sf rnlrq dxf]T;jdf k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] . dxf]T;jdf lnDa", ;Gyfn, u'?ª, g]jf/, du/, yf?, dfemL tyf tfdfª efiffsf rnlrq k|bz{g ul/Psf] cfof]hs OG6/g];gn lkmNd csf{Oe -cfOkm_ ;+of]hs ;+hf]u nfkmfdu/n] atfP .

dxf]T;jdf g]jf/ hfltsf] Uj] d?, ;Gyfn hfltsf] ;Ltf gfnf /] ;u'g ;'kf/L, u'?ª hfltsf] ltgfuf k| b lz{ t eP . af] l nleofsf hghfltn] cfk\mgf] xsclwsf/ ;+ljwfgdf ;'lglZrt ug{ u/]sf] cfGbf]ng ;d]l6Psf] ljlN8ª l8lUg6L klg k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} dxf]T;jdf lnDa", r]kfª, du/, u'?ª cflb hfltsf dlxnf lgb]z { sn] tof/ u/]sf 5f]6f rnlrq klg k|bz{g ePsf lyP . lnDa" hfltsf] ysySdfÚ rnlrqdf Pp6L lnDa" dlxnfn] 9fsf sk8f pTkfbg ug{ u/]sf] >d, ;ª\3if{ / pknlAw ;d]l6Psf] 5 . To:t} , b lrp/LÚdf r] k fª hfltsL dlxnfn] lax]df kfpg] bfOhf] lrp/L /f]k/] hLjg u'hf/f u/]sf] Pj+ u'?ª hfltsL dlxnfn] ljjfxkl5 k9\g gkfp bf >Ldfg\;u ;DaGwljR5]b u/]sf] syf ;d]l6Psf] dlxtfÚh:tf 5f]6f rnlrq klg k|blz{t eP . lxdfn v/]n

zflGtsf nflu Dof/fyg

cfh z'qmaf/ sf7df8f}+sf] bz/y /+uzfnfdf Pp6f eJo Dof/fyg bf}8 x'b 5 } . /fi6«klt /fdj/0f ofbjn] pb\3f6g ug]{ Dof/fygdf k|lt:kwf{sf nflu v]nf8Ldfq x'g]5}gg\ . pQm cj;/df ljleGg k];f / Joj;fodf ca4 JolQmx¿sf] ;xeflutf /xg]5 . /fhg}lts bnb]lv gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx¿n] k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ of] Dof/fyg xfn} ul7t dbg e08f/L :kf]6{\; Psf]8]dLn] ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . vf;u/L gof jif{sf] pknIodf z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg;lxt /fhg}lts p2]Zosf nflu of] k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] sf7df8f}+ lk; Dof/fygsf ;x;+of]hs /d]z l;njfnn] atfPsf 5g\ . d'n'sdf zflGt sfod ug{, zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ 6'+uf]df k'¥ofpg, ;lxbsf] alnbfgnfO{ ;+:d/0f ug{ tyf zflGtsf kIfw/ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx¿sf] ;femf sfo{qmd jgfpg] ;Gb]z;lxt Dof/fygsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . /+uzfnfaf6 laxfg cf7 ah] k|f/De x'g] k|ltof]lutf j;Gtk'/df k'u]/ 6' + l ug] 5 . ;dfkg sfo{ q mddf ;+ l jwfg;efsf cWoIf ;'jf;rGb| g]Djfªsf] pkl:ylt /xg]5 . /fhg}lts bn, ;+3;+:yf, gful/s ;dfh, ;~rf/sdL{, snfsf/, v]nf8L cflbsf] ;xeflutfn] lgwf{l/t ;dod} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{Ú bafad"ns ;Gb]z lbg] cfof]hsx¿sf] cfzf 5 .

s[i0f cfrfo{ uf]/vf /fhg}lts bnsf] cfGbf]ng, h' n ' ; , aGbn] k| e fj kfg] { uf] / vf ;b/d'sfdsf] jftfj/0f uPsf] ;ftf /fl6«o :t/sf snfsf/sf] ;f+:s[lt sfo{qmdx¿n] dgf]/~hs aGof] . ;ftf} uf]/vf dxf]T;jsf cj;/df b}lgs bh{geGbf a9L snfsf/sf] k|:t'ltdf k"/} lhNnf /dfof] . 6]lnlehgsf] kbf{ d f dfq} b] V b} cfPsf ufos, xf:osnfsf/, df] 8 n tyf bf] x f] / L ufosx¿nfO{ b]Vg kfp bf lhNnfjf;Lx¿ lgs} v';L eP . dxf]T;jsf] bf];f| ] lbg hL/] v';f{gLsf snfsf/ lht' g]kfn d'Gb]Ú| tyf uf]kfn g]kfn lkm:6]Ú n] bz{sx¿nfO{ x ;fP . d'Gb|]n] Jo+UofTds z}nLdf eg] d uf]/vf Gofo dfUg cfPsf] xh'/ cl:t gof afg]Zj/df k|rG8 n] efif0f u/], casf] aftf{ ef/t; u dfq} x'G5, t/ ToxL ;f em ;f]xL bnsf pkfWoIf gf/fo0fsfhLn] eg], cWoIfn] t hf]s kf] ug'{efÚsf] t .Ú Gofo gkfP/ uf]/vf cfpg' eGg] pvfg ;'g]/ uf]/vf cfPsf] atfp b} pgn] eg], hf]s u/]/ hgtfnfO{ x ;fpg] sfd xfdL xf:osnfsf/sf] ls k|r08hLsf] <Ú pgsf] of] jfSo 6'ª\lug gkfpb} v]nd}bfg xf ;f]n] u'~hodfg eof] .

d[To'kl5sf] hGd

w/fg 8s'd]G6«Ldf ljwjfsf] dg ?G5Ú uLt ufOg] efsfdf ;f/+uLsf ;fy /]6\b} ufO b} lyof] . x]bf{x]b{} Psn dlxnf h'g' >]i7sf] cf vfaf6 cf ;' v:of] . pgsf] dfq xf]Og, xndf 8s'd]G6«L x]g{ e]nf ePsf ;a} Psn dlxnfsf] cf vfsf] l8ndf cf ;' /;fO/x]sf lyP . ;f]daf/ ;}lgs ejgsf] xndf ljwjf gf/Lx¿sf] j]bgfn] el/Psf] ljleGg dlxnfsf] ;fdflhs kL8f kf]lvPsf] egfOn] klg pgLx¿nfO{ o:tf] agfPsf] lyof] . 8s'd]G6«L d[To'kl5sf] hGdÚ df Psn dlxnfdf cfa4 @$ hgf dlxnfn] Psn ePkl5 cfkm"n] ef]Ug'k/]sf kL8f k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ljwjf cfkm}+ ? b}gg\, of] ;dfhn] ljwjfnfO{ ?g afWo kf/]sf] tYo 8s'd]G6«Ln] vf]Hg] k|of; u/]sf] lyof] . d[To'kl5sf] hGddf ljwjf ag]kl5sf] ;fdflhs kL8f klg ;d]l6Psf] lyof] . ljwjf aGbf 3/ kl/jf/ ;dfh cfkmGtx¿n] cfkm"x¿nfO{ g/fd|f] gh/n] x]g]{ u/]sf] s'/f klg 8s'dG] 6«Ldf k|:t't 5 . ljwjf aGbf r'/f kf]t] km'6fOlbPsf], l;+b"/ k'l5lbPsf]], cnlR5gLsf] cf/f]k nufPsf s'/f, sxL+ lx+8\bf ljwjf b]v] ;fOt lalu|g] eg]/ ;dfhn] ;Daf]wg u/]sf], k/k'?ifn] klg Psn dlxnfnfO{ x]Kg] k|j[lQ /x]sf] s'/fn] Psn dlxnfsf] kL8fnfO{ g} JoQm uYof]{ . 8s'd]G6«L k|bz{gkl5 Psn dlxnf /]0f'sf >]i7nfO{ ;'ljqf /fO{ / hoGtL nfv]n] ;]tf] sk8f km'sflnlbP/ cfddlxnfn] nufpg] sk8f nufOlb bf xndf pkl:yt Psn dlxnfx¿sf] tfnLn] xng} u'~hfodfg ePsf] lyof] . eLif0f /fO{

Kof/fUnfOl8ªn] gof /]s8{

:ofª\hf lvn'ªb]p/fnLsf] efg]cf]9f/ 8f 8faf6 klxnf]k6s ul/Psf] Kof/fUnfOl8ªn] gof /]s8{ agfPsf] 5 . p8]s} 7fp df cfP/ NoflG8ª u/]kl5 of] gof /]s8{ ag]sf] xf] . k/LIf0fs} a]nf KofUnfOl8ª kfOn6 ;fgf]afa' ;'g'jf/n] p8]s} 7fp df NoflG8ª u/]sf lyP . p8]sf] !% ldg]6df ;fgf]afa' ;f]lx 7fp df NoflG8ª ePsf lyP . ljgfcj/f]w Ps}k6sdf p8]sf ;'g'jf/n] eg] of] pQd 7fp ePsfn] /]s8{ sfod eof] .Ú g]kfndf o;eGbf klxn] p8]s} 7fp df cfP/ NoflG8ª ul/Psf] 5}g\ . of] p8fgdf p8]kl5 3'd]/ cfP/ p8]s} 7fp df NoflG8ª ul/Psfn] g]kfndf gof /]s8{ ag]sf] ;'g'jf/n] atfP . j;GtL af :tf]nf

cfly{s ljsf;sf] cfwf/, ko{6g, pBf]u / Jofkf/ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy z'qmaf/ ;'? ePsf] dxf]T;jsf] t];|f] lbg p:t} x ;fP xf:osnfsf/ bLks/fh lu/L / bLkf>L lg/f}nfn] . dfOs klqmPnuQ} s]xL ;do ;f+sl] ts ?kdf xft xNnfp b} d'v rnfPsf bLksn] eg] ;'Gg'ef] <Ú bz{sn] eg] ;'lgPgÚ . af]ns ] f] eP kf] ;'Gg'xG' Yof]Ú lu/Ln] eg] . bLkf; usf] dw];L d"nsf] k|x;g wlgof / /fdljnf;Ú n] v]ns'b d}bfgdf vrfvr el/Psf bz{snfO{ emg} x ;fof] . ;f]xL lbg cfOb]p 3'D6f] p9fOb]pmÚ uLtsL ufos /]Zdf ;'g'jf/n] ufp bf d}bfgdf ;+:s[lts sfo{qmd x]g{ cfPsf o'jfo'jtL ggfrL a:g} ;s]gg\ . ufos x] d Gt zdf{ s f] uLtdf afnsb]lv j[4j[4f;Dd hLp xNnfpg Jo:t /x] . /f]h df]Qmfgsf] snsQ] sfO of] uLtn] jfG; df]/ kfof] . b}lgsh;f] xf :g] / gfRg] bz{snfO{ dxf]T;jsf] rf}yf] lbg eg] ls/0f s];L / lzjxl/ kf}8]nn] efj's agfP . 8fS6/ / la/fdL ag]sf pgLx¿n] k|:t'ltsf] ;'?df x ;fP klg b]zsf] ;d;fdlos /fhg}lts lvrftfgL k|:t't ub}{ Jo+Uo u/]kl5 bz{sx¿ efj's ePsf x'g\ .

Os'n] a6'n] bz{s

kf ry/ tfgL ts bfgL, bfgL ts gfgL ufp b} Os', Os' eGb} gfRg] ;'nd] fg z+s/ d~rdf pSn bf bz{sx¿nfO{ kTofpg uf¥x} eof] . d]/L af:;} / Os'Ú lkmNddf h+unDofgsf ¿kdf k|:t't oL snfsf/ lqm;d;sf cj;/df oxf cfof] l ht sfo{qmddf cfw'lgs u]6ckdf b]lvP . kf ry/ O;fO{ ;dfhåf/f cfof]lht ;df/f]xdf Os'Ú cfpg] k|rf/df ;of}+ bz{s tflgPsf lyP . h+ u nDofgs} ¿kdf

;'nd] fg d~rdf b]vf kg]{ w]/s } f] cg'dfg ljkmn eP klg pgn] bz{snfO{ lg/fz eg] agfPgg\ . ;fgf] r]x/f nfdf] skfnn] 5f]Kb} pgn] bz{snfO{ cfkm"lt/ cfslif{t u/] . pgn] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, xl/j+z cfrfo{ / d]/L af:;}sf dfUg] a"9fsf] Sofl/s]r/ u/]/ bz{sx¿nfO{ x ;fPsf lyP . sl/a @) ldg]6sf] k|:t'lt pgn] o;';DaGwL ehg ufP/ 6'U+ ofP . njb]j 9'+ufgf

sf7df8f}+ lqm;d; O;fO{x¿sf] kj{ xf] . of] a] n f O;fO{ x ¿ Sof/f] n Ú ufp 5g\ . ut z'qmaf/ klg ljZjel/sf rr{ d f Sof/f] n Ú ufOof] . ToxL ;f em /fhwfgLsf] b/af/dfu{l:yt p8NofG8 sDKn];sf] dflyNnf] tnfdf /x]sf] leG6]h Sofkm] PG8 kasf] jftfj/0f a]Un} lyof] . rnlrqsL gflosf /]lhgf pk|t] L Sof/f]nÚ xf]Og, c¿ g} s]xL ufp b} lyOg\ . ltd|f] dg ablnP5, dnfO{ x]g{] ltd|f] gh/ ablnP5Ú pgn] of] uLt ufp bf ; u} k'us ] f lgb]z { s ;f]let a:g]t d';d' ; ' ' xf :b} lyP . ToxL /x]sf cleg]tf ;'lgn yfkf klg b+u kl//x]sf lyP . rnlrqdf c¿n] ufPsf] uLtdf d'v rnfp b} clego u/]sf] cg'ejd} /]lhgfn] Tof] uLt ufOg\ . oBlk ;+of]ujz

Toxf k'us ] f ufos lbk >]i7n] eg] ;a}sf] cg'/f]wdf cfkm\gf s]xL ;bfaxf/ uLt ;'gfP, h;n] pQm cgf}krfl/s sfo{qmddf /f}gs ylkof] . lqm;d; dgfpg] axfgfdf kasf ;~rfns tyf uLtsf/ a]gLdfwj e§/fO{n] z'qmaf/ ;a}nfO{ cfdlGqt u/]sf lyP . hxf ljzfn ;d"xn] ;'kmLnufot ljleGg uLt;+uLt ;'gfPsf] lyof] . lqm;d; OeÚdf ;ft ah]b]lv /flt Ps ah];Dd ljzfn ;d"xsf] k|:t'ltsf ;fy 8fG; kf6L{ klg ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

lqm;d;df /]lhgfsf] uLt

dl:sof] uf]/vf ;b/d'sfd 5'l6/x]sf] lyof] . s';L{sf nflu b]znfO{ aafbL{tkm{ pGd'v u/fpg] 5f]/L d}n] hGdfpg'k/]sf] 5}g . g]kfn cfdf b]zdf zflGt rfxlG5g\ . pgL ca jfSs ePsL l5g\ . To;}n] dh:tf g]kfnL cfdfsf

d k~rftsfndf klg ckx/0fdf k/],+ anfTs[t eP ,Ú c Wof/f] cg'xf/ nufp b} la/fdL k/]sf lzjxl/n] eg] k|hftGqdf klg To:t} eof] dnfO{, emg\ u0ftGqdf cfOk'Ubf t w]/} k6s e};Sof] ckx/0f, anfTsf/ / wDsL]Ú . ;'?df xf ;f] 5fPsf] v] n d} b fg rsdGg aGof] . o;aLr 8fS6/sf ;fdu|L lnP/ tlD;Psf s];Ln] lzjxl/nfO{ ;f]w ] ltd|f 5f]/f5f]/L 5g\ ls 5}gg\ <Ú 5}gg\, dnfO{ 5f]/f5f]/L hGdfpg' klg k/]sf] 5}g,Ú pgn] eg] dnfO{ 8fS6/ aGg]lalQs} h+un k:g] 5f]/f hGdfpg' 5}g .Ú bz{ s af6 tfnLsf] u8u8fx6

;k"tnfO{ ca aln gr9fpm .Ú elg/x bf d}bfgdf Psgf;n] tfln alh/x\of] . aGb u/ uf]kfn of]Ghgsf uLtx¿ .Ú b'j} snfsf/ k|:t'ltsf qmddf h:tfsf] t:t} l7ª\u plePsf lyP . b]zn] /ut dfu] dnfO{ aln r9fp, ? lbgg\ d]/L cfdf d

g]kfnLsf] 5f]/f]===.Ú rf/}lt/ /flvPsf dfOsdf uf]kfn of]Ghgsf] uLt aHg yfNof] . dxf]T;jsf] clGtddf pgLx¿sf] k| : t' l taf6 bz{ s n] km/s k| s f/sf] dgf]/~hg lnP . ufos od a/fn, nf]sufos k|hfklt k/fh'nL, uflosf k|Zgf zfSo, bf]xf]/L ufos s[i0f b]jsf]6f, gf/fo0f bfgL, ;l/tf clwsf/L tyf d~h' dxt h:tf Ps bh{geGbf a9L snfsf/sf] k|:t'ltaf6 uf]/vfnL bz{sn] Ps ;ftf;Dd dgf]/~hg lnP . dxf]T;jdf /flvPsf ;fdu|LeGbf klg ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd x]g{ lhNnfsf b'u{d uflj;b]lv lnP/ aflx/L lhNnfsf ! nfveGbf a9L dflg; pkl:yt ePsf lyP . ut d+unaf/ ;DkGg dxf]T;jdf s[lif, 3/]n' pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt ;fdu|L, hftLo kl/sf/ Pj+ Jofkfl/s tyf cf} B f] l us k| l ti7fgsf ;fdu| L x¿ k|bz{gLdf /flvPsf lyof] . dxf]T;jdf ! s/f]8a/fa/sf] s/f]af/ ePsf] cfof]hs g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

z'qmaf/, k'; !&, @)^^

Jan 1, 2010

dxf]T;jn] /lGsof] ?Dhf6f/ Go" Oo/df SoflDkªsf] dHhf

s'De/fh /fO{ cf] v n9' + u f gof g] k fn P] l txfl;s 7fp , 3' l dlkml/ ?Dhf6f/ x]g{ hfp mÚ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy uPsf] z'qmaf/ k|f/De ePsf] cf] v n9' + u f ?Dhf6f/ ;f+ : s[ l ts ko{ 6 sLo dxf] T ;j a'waf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . dxf]T;j cjnf]sg ug{ %) xhf/eGbf a9L ko{ 6 s cfPsf] cfof] h sx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . dxf] T ;jdf lhNnf:t/Lo elnan k|ltof]lutf, bf] x f] / L k| l tof] l utf, :jf:Yo lzlj/h:tf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/Psf lyP . nfx'/] ;d'bfosf u'?ªx¿sf] a:tL /x]sf] ?Dhf6f/sf w]/} :yfgLo afl;Gbf jiff}{+kl5 dxf]T;j x]g{s} nflu cfkm\gf] ufp kmls{Psf lyP . :yfgLo kl/sf/ l9+8f] / kmf 8f] :6nsf cfsif{0f lyP eg] pQm cj;/df k|wfgdGqLn] ;d]t l9+8f] / kmf 8f] vfPsf lyP . dxf]T;jdf ;+ s ng ul/Psf] /sdn] ?Dhf6f/df ;+ u | x fno agfpg] of]hgf /x]sf] cfof]hs ;ldltsf cWoIf 6]saxfb'/ u'?ªn] atfP . dxf] T ;jdf ! ;oj6f :6n /flvPsf lyP, h;dWo] :yfgLo pTkfbg /fl8kfvL, xft];fdu|L, af ;sf ;fdu|L tyf s[lif k|bz{gL d'Vo cfsif{0f ag]sf lyP .

snfsf/n] ttfP bz{snfO{ k' ; sf] lr;f] l;/] 6 f] ; u } ?Dhf6f/df hDdf ePsf % xhf/ bz{sdfem ab|L k+u]gL, lznf cfn] / ;+uLtf yfkfn] zlgaf/ ;f em gf} ah];Dd ;;'/fnLdf uLt ufP/ bz{snfO{ ttfPkl5 bz{ssf] /fli6«o snfsf/ x]g]{ tyf pgLx¿sf] uLt ;'Gg] OR5f k"/f gx' b} To; lbgsf] sfo{qmd ;lsof] . cfOtaf/ ! ah] dx]Gb| k'ln; Snasf snfsf/x¿sf] g[To tyf ?Dhf6f/s} kd]{nL d]nf]sf] /f]kf/fgL efsfdf :yfgLo snfsf/x¿n] g[ T o k| : t' t u/] k l5 ;f+ u Llts sfo{ q md k| f /De eof] . ;' ? df b]lvOg\ kkuflosf glngf lrqsf/ . 6] l nlehgdf dfq b] l vPsL glngfnfO{ cfkm\g} ;fd' b]v]kl5 hf]8bf/ x'l6ª ;'lgof] . kfgL kfgL eof] d] / } dg klgÚ uLt ufO;s]kl5 glngfn] rflx bg} xL/f / df]tLÚ ufOg\ . bz{sx¿ 5d5dL gfRg yfn] . kfnf] cfof] ab| L k+ u ] g Lsf] . cl3Nnf] lbg klg bf]xf]/Laf6 wLt gd/]sf bz{sn] ab|L k+u]gL :6]hdf cfPkl5 ;'O;'Osf] x' l 6ª;lxt :jfut u/] , t/ bz{sx¿sf] ;f]rljk/Lt k+u]gLn] :6]haf6 tn} em/]/ a"9L e};s]sf u'?ª;]gLx¿sf] xft ;dfP/ gfRb} nfpm r]nL l;+b'/ nfpm, lgsf] kf/

x[bosf] 3fp / cem} lg u0ftGq cfÚsf] 5}g x}Ú uLt ufP . aLraLrdf df] 8 n tyf g[Tof+ugf ;Demgf a'9fyf]sLsf] g[Ton] klg bz{s ttfpg 5f]8]g / kfnf] cfof] ?Dhf6f/s} snfsf/ df};dL u'?ªsf] . rf]/]/ nUof] of] dg p;}nÚ] uLt; u} df};dL :6]hdf b]lvg\ . uLt g;ls+b} ljB't\ uPkl5 df};dLn] Tof] uLt k"/f ufpg ;lsgg\ . nuQ} Rofª\af uLt ufP/ df};dL klg labf eOg\ . ;f e m emdSs} kl/;s] s f sf/0f w]/} bz{sn] tLg lbgb]lv s' / ] s f snfsf/ eg] :6] h df lgl:sPs} lyPgg\ . ha pgsf] kfnf] cfof] / bz{g gd:t] eGb} /fh] z kfon :6] h df k' u ] ta o'jfk':tfnfO{ :jo+;]jsx¿n] klg /f]Sg ;s]gg\ . /fh]z kfonn] bz{g gd:t] ; u } lz/} k m" n lz/aGbL, a} u ' g L /} Ú 5f} dfofn' , gf} h fn] dfofn], lgi7'/L dfofn] ?jfof]Ú nufot cfkm\gf rlr{t !& j6f uLt gla;fO{ ufP . bz{sx¿sf] jfG; df]/n] g5f]8]kl5 /fO{n] gfRb} cfkm\gf uLtx¿ ufPsf lyP eg] bz{sx¿ klg k';sf] hf8f] la;]{/ Hofs]6 ;6{ ;a} vf]n/] kmfNb} lyP . cl;gkl;g x' b} ;qf}+ uLt ;lsg] qmddf :6]hcufl8 dfly htftt} bz{sx¿ r9\g vf]h]kl5 k'ln;n] nf7Lrfh{ ug{ vf]Hof], t/ dxf] T ;j cfof] h s ;ldltsf cWoIf, dxf;lrj cflb cfkm}+ nfu]/ eL8nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng] sfd u/] . /fh]zkfonn] uLt ufp bf tLg jif{sf b'O{ lzz'b]lv lnP/ &% jifL{of j[4f;d]t :6]hdf gfr]sf] cfsif{s lyof] . /fOOh lsª eGb} bz{sx¿n] x'l6ª ubf{ub{} /fh]z labf ePkl5 km]l/ :6]hdf ab|L, lznf / ;+uLtfs} kfnf] cfof] . k5\of}/Ln]pm a}gf, vf]6fª lhNnf lbQm]n ahf/h:tf uLt; u} /flt ca] / ;Dd em' d ] k l5 sfo{ q md ;DkGg eof] .

s];L, /fdrGb| sfkm\n,] x]dGt zdf{, ljdn/fh If]qL, tf]nfrg 7s'/L cflb snfsf/n] ;+ u Ltkf/vL bz{snfO{ cf cfkm\gf] k|:t'ltdfkm{t kof{Kt dgf]/Ghg k|bfg u/]sf 5g\ . o;afx]s ljleGg lhNnfsf bf] x f] / L l6dsf] /f] d f~rs 3D;f3D;Ln] bz{ s nfO{ ;f e m ca]/;Dd dxf]T;j:yndf af w]/

/fv] s f] 5 . ljBfno:t/Lo nf] s g[ T o, k| b z{ g L cfO8nsf k|ltof]uL Pj+ :yfgLo snfsf/sf] k|:t'ltn] klg k|bz{gLdf /f}gs yk]sf] 5 . :jb]zL ;fdfg k|of]u u/f}+ g]kfnL x'gd ' f uj{ u/f}Ú+ gf/fsf ;fy ?kGb] x L pBf] u ;+ 3 sf] cfof] h gfdf a' 6 jn !@ /fdgu/l:yt a'6jn d08ksf] d} b fgdf ePsf] k| b z{ g Ldf snfsf/sf] gfrufgdf /dfpg ?kGb]xL, gjnk/f;L, slknj:t', kfNkf / c3f{vf rL;Ddsf xhf/f}+ bz{s cf]Ol/Psf 5g\ . :jb]zL pTkfbg Pj+ k|ljlwsf] k| b z{ g Pj+ ahf/ k| j 4{ g ug] { p2] Z on] cfof] l ht dxf] T ;jdf :jb]zL cf}Bf]lus pTkfbg, s[lif, x:tsnf, ufd]G{ 6, 3/]n' tyf dlxnf pBd / :yfgLo ko{6g k|j4{g cflbsf # ;oeGbf a9L :6n /flvPsf 5g\ . o:t} dxf]T;jdf afndgf]/Ghgsf nflu afnpBfg, ljB'tLo lkª, ;s{; / hfb' klg pknAw 5g\ . 6f]k/fh zdf{

dxf]T;jdf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd

a' 6 jn /fh' kl/of/sf] bf]xf]/Ldf wLt d?Gh]n gfRgs} nflu cfPsf] , Ú e} / xjfaf6 a'6jnsf] k|bz{gLdf cfPsL Kn; 6' cWoog/t gLlndf s] ; Ln] elgg\ bf]xf]/Ldf gfRg'sf] dHhf g} a]Un} x'G5 .Ú d t /fdrGb|sf] km\ofg, pgsf] uLtdf /dfpg 5f]8\lbg ,Ú a'6jn sflnsfgu/sf ;GbLk k'g pT;flxt x 'b} eG5g\ . gLlndf / ;GbLkh:t} a'6jndf hf/L /fli6«o cf}Bf]lus k|bz{gL tyf ko{6g dxf]T;jdf cfpg] clwsf+z bz{ssf] cfsif{0f /fli6«o:t/df rlr{t snfsf/sf] k|:t'lt Pj+ ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmddf 5 . jif{ d f Psk6s dfq x' g ] dxf] T ;jdf bz{ s x¿ k| b z{ g L cjnf] s geGbf snfsf/x¿sf] gfrufg, lsgd]n, /]:6'/f tyf ljB'tLo lkªdf /dfPsf 5g\ . Ps ;ftf ;'? ePsf] dxf]T;jdf /fh' kl/of/, k'?iff]Qd Gof}kfg], b]ljsf

lqe'jg kf}8n ] kf]v/f lr;f] df};ddf emg\ lr;f] 7fp . j/j/ v'Nnf rf}/ / h+un . /fte/ cfuf]sf] /fk . ToxL cfuf] d f kf] n ] s f] df;' . OR5fcg' ; f/ lx\ j :sL lao/sf] r':sL . ;fpG8 l;:6d klg lnP/ uP 8fG; kf6L{ klg aGg ;S5 Tof] :yn . ;'Tgsf nflu v'nf rf}/d} tof/ 5 6]G6 . xf], o:t} dHhf x'G5 SoflDkªdf . gof jif{ dgfpg] tof/Ldf 3f]lTn/x]sfx¿sf nflu SoflDkª pko'Qm pkfo xf] . To;sf nflu ;DejtM g]kfns} pTs[ i 6 7fp x' g \ sf:sLsf /d0fLo ufp x¿ . Pp6f ;fgf] emf]nf . ToxLleq x'G5 6]G6 clg l:nlkª Aofu . klxnf] k6s hfg]x¿ crDddf k5{g\, lsgeg] ToxL ;fgf] Aofuleq /ft s6fpg] 3/ -6]G6_ tof/ x'G5 . ;a} s'/f la;]{/ /dfpg], clg laxfg p7\gl] alQs} lxdfnsf] lz/df 3fd em' l NsPsf] x] g { kfOg] , Ú lqm;d;df sflnsf uflj;sf] 7"nfsf]6df SoflDkª u/]/ kmls{Psf kf]v/fsf kqsf/ clgn clwsf/Ln] eg] klxnf] k6ssf] SoflDkª hLjgs} pTs[i6 If0f aGof] .Ú clgn klg ;fgf] Aofuleq c6]sf ;fdfgn] g} b'O{ hgf c6fpg] 6]G6 tof/ ePsf]df b+u k/] . sf:sLdf SoflDkªsf nflu ;a}eGbf rlr{t sf 8d ] flysf] c:6«]lnog SofDk xf] . j/k/sf 3fGb| ' s , wDk' ; , k' D bLe' D bL, sflnsf, dl§vfg, l;Sn] ; , lgd{ n kf] v /L, e/tkf] v /L,

lqm;d; Oe km];g

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cd{nfsf]6, sfx' cflb uflj; SoflDkªsf nflu k|l;4 5g\ . kf]v/fsf] n]s;fO8df SoflDkªsf nflu rflxg] cfjZos 6]G6 dfq xf]Og, n'ufx¿;d]t ef8fdf lbg] -6«]lsªsf ;fdu|Lsf_ bh{gf}+ k;n 5g\ . SoflDkª hf bf cfkm"nfO{ rflxg] kl/sf/ cfkm}+n] nfg'k5{ . rfdn, t/sf/L / nf]sn s'v'/f jf v;L eg] ufp d} lsGg ;lsG5 . bfp/f klg ufp d} lsGg kfOG5 . 6«]lsª Joj;foL 6Lsf/fd ;fksf]6f Ps b'O lbgsf] SoflDkª hfg] qmd g]kfnLx¿df klg a9]sf] atfp 5 g\ . ;fksf] 6 f eG5g\ SoflDkË eg]s} jfON8/g]; lkmn ug'{ xf] . nhdf ;'Tg'eGbf rf}/df SofDk u/]/ ;'Tbf dflg;n] cfkm+n} fO{ ;fx;L cg'ej ug{ ;S5 .Ú 6«]lsª Ph]G;Lx¿nfO{ ;Dks{ u/]/ SoflDkª uP g]kfnLnfO{ yf]/d} f k|ltJolQm @ xhf/;Dddf Ps /ftsf] vr{ 65{ . pQm /sd 7fp

-glhs / 6f9f_ tyf vfg]s'/fsf] ljljwtfcg' ; f/ km/s k5{ . ljz]iftM lab]zLx¿ nfdf] 6«]lsªdf hf bf !% !^ lbg;Dd} SoflDkª u5{ g \ . cgsG6f/, j/k/ 3/ gePsf] 7fp / PsfGt dx;'; ug{ pgLx¿ nheGbf 6]G6d} ;'Tg dg k/fp 5g\,Ú 6«]lsª Ph]G6\; P;f]l;o;g ckm g]kfnsf k"j{ klZrd If]qLo cWoIf ;fksf]6fn] eg] . k| f oM hf8f] 7fp d } x' g ] ePsfn] SoflDkª hfg' k lxn] cfkm"nfO{ rflxg] cfjZos Gofgf] sk8f tyf ;fdfGo cf}ifwLsf] hf]xf] ug'{ /fd|} x'G5 . k|foM g]kfnLx¿ 6]G6, l:nlkª Aofu ef8fdf lnP/, vfBfGg cfkm}+n] lsg]/ SoflDkª hfG5g\ . b' O { lbg c:6« ] l nog SofDksf] SoflDkªdf latfP/ kmls{ P sf kf]v/f au/sf /fh' sf]O/fnfn] gof jif{ dgfpg] km/s :jfb SoflDkªaf6 kfPsf] atfP .

pgLx¿nfO{ x]/]/} eP klg tfTg yfn] . sf]l/of]u|fkm/ cfo'zf /fO{n] 7d]n j]o/, :s6{, kf6L{ j]o/nufot 5j6f l;Sj]G;df df]8nx¿nfO{ ¥ofDkdf lx+8fOg\ . ;f em & ah] cf/De ePsf] km];g ;f]sf] aLr aLrdf Do'lhs a|]s eGb} uLtx¿ k| : t' t ul/P . Pl6d cl8of] lel8of]sf] cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg lqm;d; OeÚsf] cGTodf l8h] Pgs]n] ljleGg 8flG;ª uLtx¿ ahfP/ ;a}nfO{ grfPsf lyP . /flt !@ ah];Dd rn]sf] pQm sfo{qmd lqm;d;sf] z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg ug{ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cfof]hs gl;d vfgn] atfP .

l5l/ªnfO{ ld; l6g tfdfªsf] pkflw

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/ ut z'qmaf/ g]kfnnufot ljZjel/ g} lqm;d;sf] rxnkxn b]lvGYof] . hltv]/ d]/L lqm;d; eGb} lqm;d;sf] z' e sdgf ;f6f;f6 e}/x]sf] lyof], Toltv]/ g} hdnl:yt /fli6«io gfr3/df !& hgf tfdfª lszf]/L ld;g l6g tfdfª pkflwsf nflu k| l t:kwf{ ub} { lyP . tfdfª ;d'bfosf] j]ze"iffdf ;lhPsf k|lt:kwL{x¿n] g[To k|lzIfs cfld/ bf]ªsf] l;sfOcg';f/ :jfut g[To k|:t't u/]nuQ} dft[efiffdf cf cfkm\gf] kl/ro lbP . kl/rfTds r/0fkl5 a]:6 8«]; /fpG8sf nflu d~rdf b]vf k/]sf ;a} k|lt:kwL{n] Olelgª ufpgdf cfkm\gf] k|:t'lt lbPsf lyP . Olelgª ufpgsf] lydcGtu{t a]:6 8«]; /fpG8df Unf]an jfld{ªaf6 k|s[ltdf k/]sf] k| e fj / To;af6 k| s [ l tnfO{ hf] u fpg' k g] { ;Gb] z ;lxtsf] klx/gdf k| : t' t ePsL /ljgf of]~hg nfdfn] j]:6 8«];sf] pkflw xft kfl/g\ . pQm k|ltof]lutfsf 6k6]g x'b } cGttM clGtd kf r df k'u]sfx¿dWo]af6 l5l/ª l8sL df] Q mfg nfdfn] ld; k;{ g fln6L;lxt ld; l6g tfdfªsf] pkflw xft kfl/g\ .

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Jan 1, 2010

cGt/f{li6«o xfQLbf}8n] lrtjg dxf]T;jdo pkflw O{sf] jfO{N8 nfOkmsf ;~ho ;fxsf] cf7 jifL{o 3f]8fn] xft kf¥of] eg] bf];f| ] / t];f| ] :yfg qmdzM lrtjg jfON8 nfOkmsf lx/f] kfa] tyf xf]6n/ jfON8 xf]/fOhgsf /fdafa' zfxn] cfkm\gf] kf]N6fdf kf/] . To;}u/L uf]?uf8fsf] pkflw :yfgLo ;kmf/L P8e] G r/sf afa'/fd dxtf]n] lht] . bf];|f] / t];|f] :yfg 6fOu/ Ph]G;Lsf l8d/ dxtf] / uf]vf{ xfDn]6sf lrqf

dxtf]n] cfkm\gf] kf]N6fdf kf/] . 8'+ufbf}8sf] pkflw eg] /fKtL 8'+uf ofqf k|flnsf Clif/fd af]6n ] ] r'd ] . k| l tof] l utfsf] pkflw ljh]tfx¿nfO{ 6«kmL:j?k xfQLsf] k| l tdf k| b f g u l / o f ] e g ] dfx' t ] n fO{ gubn] k' / :s[ t ul/Psf] lyof] . k| l tof] l utf b'uf{nfn s];L :yndf xfQLsf] lqmofsnfk bfª cfhef] l n ndxL Sofd] / fdf s} b ug{ ljb] z L ahf/ emlsemsfp 5 . rf/}lt/ ko{6ssf] cf]O/f] g} nfu]sf] lyof] . uLt ;+ u Ltsf] /f} g s clg ljleGgvfn] j:t'x¿sf] k|bz{gL . :yflgo s[lifhGo pTkflbt j:t'sf] ahf/Ls/0f / k|a4{g ug{] p2]Zon] ndxLdf ;'? ePsf] !! lbg] Jofkf/ d]nfsf] d'Vo cfsif{0f ag]sf] 5 d'Qm sDnx/Lx¿sf] snf . d] n fdf bfªsf d' Q m sDnx/Lx¿n] tof/ kf/]sf ljleGg snfTds ;fdu|Lsf] 5'66\ } :6n 5 . ljutdf csf{sf] 3/df bf;tfk"0f{ hLjg latfPsf sDnx/Ln] clxn] k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflw eg] ls:6 :j/fhuf] / d" n s tflnd lnP/ a} + s sf 5fjfn] lht] . ls:6n] ljleGg x:tsnfsf ;fdu| L l8l;laPn a}+ssf 5fjfnfO{ ) sf] agfPsf 5g\ . 3/df b}lgs k|of]u lj?4 @ uf]nn] k/flht u¥of] . x'g] cTofjZos ;fdfgsf ;fy} xfQLdf a;]sf dfpt]sf] d2tn] ljleGg 3/ ;hfj6sf ;fdu|L klg k|ltof]uL 5fjfn] cfkm\gf] ;'"8 / af ;af6 agfOPsf] 5 . af ;af6 ch+ u sf] v' § fn] km' 6 annfO{ agfOPsf 9lsof, kmf]6f] k|m]d, k]g ljkIfLsf] uf]nkf]:6df k|xf/ ubf{ xf]N8/, l;8L aS;, 6f]s/Lh:tf csf]{ cfkm\g} l6dsf 5fjfn] uf]n ;fdfg d] n fsf] d' V o cfsif{ 0 f /f]Sg klg EofPsf lyP . dflg;n] ag] s f 5g\ . ufp 3 /d} kfOg] v]Ng] v]n hgfj/nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbP af ;af6 lgdf{0f ul/g] ePsfn] of] pgLx¿n] klg v]Ng ;S5g\ eGg] snf lgs} ;lhnf] ePsf] d'Qm s' / f k| d fl0ft ePsf] 5 w' | j sDnx/Lx¿sf] egfO 5 . tL nD;fnn] atfP . ch+usf] z/L/ ;fdu|L @ ;ob]lv % ;o;Dddf ePsf] hgfj/n] klg v]Ng ;Sbf] laqmL e}/x]sf 5g\ . /x]5 eGg] s'/f sltn] gkTofPsf]df d]nfdf /flvPsf x:tsnfaf6 o;n] To;nfO{ r'gf}tL lbPsf] sDnx/L ;Lksf] k|rf/ x'g] d]nf dxf]T;jsf ;b:o ;lrj bfdf]b/ cfof] h sx¿sf] egfO 5 . Psflt/ /] U dLsf] ts{ lyof] . ut jif{ sDnx/Lsf] ;Lksf ;DaGwdf /f]df~rsf nflu dfq v]nfOPsf] ;a} n fO{ hfgsf/L x' g ] 5 eg] km'6an o;k6s eg] k|ltof]lutfs} csf{ l t/ cfly{ s ¿kdf klg ¿kdf ;DkGg u/fOPsf] lyof] . ;xfotf ldNg] 5 ,Ú cfof] h s nfoG; + , l8l;laPn k|ltof]lutfdf ls:6 a}s a}s + , df]/ª c6f] jS;{ tyf rf}w/L u'k| n] Sna ckm ndxLsf cWoIf j;Gt efu lnPsf lyP .

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:jLh/NofG8nfO{ alnof] b]lvPsf] 5 . cfufdL ljZjsksf] ;d"x PrÚ df k/] s f] :jLh/NofG8 t'ngfTds ¿kdf sl7g ;d"xdf 5 . u|k' ckm 8]ykl5 sl7g dflgg] of] ;d"xdf :k]g, xf]G8'/; tyf lrnL 5g\ . :nf]eflsof r]sf]:nf]eflsofaf6 ;g\ !((# df cnu ePsf] :nf]eflsofn] ljZjsk km'6ansf] kmfOgn r/0fdf klxnf] k6s k| j ] z kfPsf] xf] . r] s f] : nf] e flsofn] km' 6 ansf] If] q df kfPsf] ;kmntfdf :nf] e flsofsf v] n f8Lx¿sf] cx+e"ldsf lyof] . ;g\ !((# d} cGt/f{ l i6« o km' 6 an dxf;+ 3 -lkmkmf_sf] ;b:otf lnPsf] :nf]eflsofn] cfkm"nfO{ kl5Nnf tLg ;+ : s/0fsf] ljZjsksf] kmfOgndf k' ¥ ofpg ;s] g . o;k6s o'/f]lkog If]qsf] ;d"x # sf] ljh]tf eP/ kmfOgnsf] l;6 ;'/lIft u/]sf] :nf]eflsof ;d"x PkmÚ df k/]sf] 5 . of] ;d" x df ljZj RoflDkog O6fnLnufot k/fUj] tyf Go'lhNofG8 5g\ . hd{gL hd{ g Ln] ljZjsk k m ' 6 a n k|ltof]lutfdf tLg k6s lht xfl;n ul/;s] s f] 5 . o'/f]lkog dxfb]zsf

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clGtd r/0fdf ;fkm RoflDkogl;k km'6ansf] ;dfrf/ ;+sngsf nflu 9fsf k'us ] f g]kfnL v]n kqsf/x¿nfO{ a+unfb]z cf]nlDks ;+3 -aLcf]P_ sf lgb]z { s tyf k|dv ' sfo{sf/L clws[t sg{n df]xDdb jfln pNnfxn] hfgsf/L u/fP . k|ltof]lutfk"js { f ;a} sfd l5§} ;lsg]5Ú, pgn] atfP . a+unfb]zn] ;fus} nflu gof ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] 5 . p;n] k'/fgf ;+/rgfsf] klg dd{t ;Def/nfO{ tLj|tfsf ;fy l /fh' l3l;ª sf7df8f}+ g]kfnn] of] jif{ cyf{t\ ;g\ @))( df PPkm;L Rofn]Gh sk, k|]l;8]G6 sk, o" !^ tyf o" !( RoflDkogl;ksf ;d"xut 5gf}6 k|lt:kwf{x¿ cfof]lht u¥of] . nfdf] ;dokl5 g]kfnn] Pl;ofnL km'6an dxf;+3sf w]/} sfo{qmd Ps} jif{ ;~rfng ug]{ df}sf kfPsf] lyof] . To;dWo] s'g} klg k|ltof]lutf g]kfnsf nflu ;'vb /x]g .

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cfof]hgfdf a+unfb]z ;/sf/n] klg w]/} rf;f] /fv]/ ;xof]u u/]sf]df pNnfx lgs} v';L cg'ej ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;fu cfof]hgfsf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ ;/sf/n] Aoxf]b5 {} . a+unfb]zn] ;fusf nflu ! ca{ %) s/f]8 6fsf -@ s/f]8 !& nfveGbf a9L cd]l/sL 8n/_ sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 agfPsf] 5 . To;dWo] *) k|ltzt /sd ef}lts k" j f{ w f/df vr{ x' g ] 5 . af s L /sddWo] w] / } h ;f] pb\ 3f6g / ;dfkgdf vr{ x'g5 ] . pb\3f6g lgs} eJo sfo{qmd;lxt ug]{ of]hgf aLcf]Psf] 5 . pb\ 3 f6g ;df/f] x nfO{ clj:d/0fLo agfpg rfxG5f}+Ú, pNnfxn] atfP . pb\3f6g / ;dfkg sfo{qmdnfO{ snfTds ¿k lbg rLg / l;+ufk' /af6 Oe]G6 Dofg]h/

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;'/Iff lbg] lhDd]jf/L xfdL; u x'g5 ] .Ú ;'/Iffsf nflu ;]gfnfO{ d'Vo lhDdf lbOg] pgn] atfP . ;]gfnfO{ k|x/L, cw{ ;}lgs an/ tyf ;fbf kf];fssf u'Ktr/ 7"nf] ;+ V ofdf kl/rfng ug] { ;fu cfof]hsx¿sf] of]hgf 5 . ;]gfn] xjfO{ :sl6{8;d]t ug]5 { Ú, pNnfxn] ;'/Iff of]hgf v'nfPÚ, ljb]zL kfx'gf /x]sf xf]6nnfO{ ;'/IffsdL{n] 3]g5 {] g\ .Ú ;a} ;xefuL d'ns ' n] w]/} :kwf{df k| l t:kwf{ u¿g\ eGg] cfof]hsx¿sf] rfxgf 5 . g]kfnn] klg ;DejtM ;a} :kwf{ / v]ndf r'gf}tL k|:t't ug]{5 . g]kfnaf6 emG8} ;f9] # ;o ;b:o ;xefuL ePsf] v]nf8L 6f]nL ;fudf ;kmntf xfl;n ug] { nIo;fy 9fsf k'Ug]5 .

c;kmntfsf] jif{ M jl/otf ;'lw|of] lkmkmf jl/otfdf g]kfn P]ltxfl;s km8\sf] dfb}{ ! ;o %@ cf}+ :yfgdf plSnPsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o km'6an dxf;+3 -lkmkmf_ n] ut ;ftf hf/L u/]sf] jif{ @))( sf] clGtd jl/otfcg';f/ g]kfn @$ :yfg km8\sf] df/]/ dfly plSnPsf] xf] . Ps dlxgfcl3 gf]eD] a/df g]kfn ! ;o &^ cf}+ :yfgdf lyof] . ;g\ !((# sf] l8;]Da/df lkmkmf jl/otf ;'? ePotf o;nfO{ g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf /fd|f] k|ult jf ;'wf/ dfGg ;lsG5 . nuftf/ v/fa k|bz{g u/]kl5 g]kfn ;g\ !((^ df ! ;o %! cf}+ :yfgdf em/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 g]kfn slxNo} dfly pSng ;s]sf] lyPg . clxn]sf] kl/jt{g g} To;otfsf] ;a}eGbf /fd|f] jl/otf xf] . jif{sf] ;'?df ! ;o &$ cf}+ :yfgdf /x]sf] g]kfn clk|ndf % :yfgdfly plSnPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 g]kfnsf] jl/otf km]l/ vl:sPsf] lyof] . g]kfnL /fli6«o l6dn] cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfdf xfl;n u/]sf] /fd|f] glthfsf sf/0f jl/otfdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] clvn g]kfn km'6an ;+3 PGkmf_ cWoIf u0f]z yfkfn] atfP . gof jl/otfn] g]kfnL km'6ansf] :t/ 5n{+u kf5{Ú, pgn] eg], ljutdf jl/otfdf tn em/] klg xfd|f] :t/ vl:sPsf] lyPg . clxn]sf] jl/otfn]

g]kfnsf] :t/ cem /fd|f] ePsf] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 .Ú yfkfn] eg]h:t} lkmkmf jl/otf s'g} klg d'n'ssf nflu km'6an :t/sf] k|ltljDa xf]Og . cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfdf /fli6«o l6dn] a]xf]/]sf] glthf, v]nsf] tYof+s, k|ltåGåLsf] cGt/f{li6«o / If]qLo :t/sf cfwf/df c+s lbP/ lkmkmfn] jl/otf lgwf{/0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . jl/otfdf cfPsf] ;'wf/n] xfdLnfO{ pT;flxt kf/]sf] 5Ú, cWoIf yfkfn] yk], ca xfd|f] k|of; of]eGbf dflyNnf] :yfgdf pSng] x'g]5 .Ú Pl;ofnL jl/otfdf #) cf}+ :yfgdf /x]sf] g]kfnn] cl3Nnf] dlxgfsf] t'ngfdf yk %( c+s hf]8s ] f] 5 . oxL dlxgf ;fkm RoflDkogl;kdf xfl;n u/]sf] glthfaf6 klg g]kfnn] c+s yk]sf] xf] . 9fsfdf ;DkGg cf7 blIf0f Pl;ofnL /fi6«sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] If]qLo k|ltof]lutfsf] clGtd v]ndf g]kfnn] ckmuflg:tfgnfO{ # ) n] k/flht u/]sf] lyof] . cfkm"eGbf alnof] / dflyNnf] jl/otfsf] dflNbE;nfO{ klg ! ! sf] a/fa/Ldf /f]ss ] f] kmfObf:j¿k g]kfnn] gof jl/otfdf k|fKt u¥of] . 9fsfdf RoflDkog ePsf] ef/t; u eg] g]kfn ! ) n] xf/]sf] lyof] . ;fkmcl3 sf]nsftfdf e'6fgdfly k|fKt @ ! sf] lhtn] klg g]kfnnfO{ jl/otfdf

yk kmfObf k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . rf/ jif{otf g]kfnn] hDdf @@ v]n v]ns ] f] 5 . o; cjlwdf g]kfnn] Pl;ofnL km'6an dxf;+3 -PPkm;L_ sf] ;ft k|ltof]lutfsf !( clkml;on tyf # d}qLk"0f{ v]n v]ns ] f] lyof] . b'O{ jif{otf g]kfnn] ( v]n lhTof] . p;n] $ v]n a/fa/Ldf 6'+UofPsf] lyof] . g]kfnn] * v]ndf xf/ a]xf/]sf] 5 eg] ! v]n 6fOa|]s/df u'dfof] . rf/ jif{otf v]n]sf] v]nsf] glthfsf cfwf/df jl/otfsf nflu lkmkmfn] c+s lbg] u/]sf] 5 . ;g\ !((# sf] l8;]Da/df lkmkmf jl/otf ;'? x' bf g]kfnn] ! ;o @$ cf}+ :yfg kfPsf] lyof] . To;cl3 g]kfn ljZj jl/otfdf #* :yfg k5fl8 lyof] . g]kfnnfO{ 9fsfdf ePsf] blIf0f Pl;ofnL v]ns'bsf] km'6andf :j0f{ lht]sfn] kmfObf ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ !(($ df ! ;o #*, !((% df ! ;o $& x' b} !((^ df ! ;o %! cf}+ :yfgdf em/]kl5 g]kfn Tof]eGbf dfly pSng ;s]sf] 5}g . km]a|'c/L, @))* sf] ! ;o ** cf}+ :yfg g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf sdhf]/ jl/otf xf] . blIf0f Pl;ofdf g]kfn ef/t, dflNbE; tyf a+unfb]zkl5 rf}yf] :yfgdf 5 . jl/otfsf] tNnf] qmddf g]kfnk5fl8 kfls:tfg, ckmuflg:tfg / e'6fg 5g\ .

z'qmaf/, k'; !&, @)^^

Jan 1, 2010

;g\ @)!) df ljZjsk blIf0f clk|msfdf x'g5] . cfof]hssf] x}l;otn] blIf0f clk|msf :jtM k|ltof]lutfdf le8\g kfpg]5 eg] cGo l6d ;]nS] ;g Dofraf6 cfPsf x'g.\

jif{ @))( df

ljZjsk tof/L ljZjsf v]ns'bk|d] Lx¿ cw}os { f ;fy ljZjsk km'6ansf] k|tLIff ul//x]sf 5g\ . x'g klg olta]nf ljZjsk km'6ansf] ;/udL{ a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!) df of] k|ltof]lutf blIf0f clk|msfdf x'g5 ] . cfof]hssf] x}l;otn] blIf0f clk|msf :jtM k|ltof]lutfdf le8\g kfpg]5 eg] cGo l6d ;]nS] ;g Dofraf6 cfPsf x'g \ . ljZjsksf nflu u|k' Pdf ;fpy clk|msf, d]lS;sf], p?Uj] tyf k|mfG; 5g\ . ch]l{ G6gf, gfOh]l/of, sf]l/of, u|L; u|k' aLÚdf k/]sf 5g\ . u|k' ;LÚ df Oª\NofG8, o'P;P, cNh]l/of, :nf]el] gof le8\b5 } . u|k' 8LÚ df hd{gL, c:6]l« nof, ;lj{of tyf 3fgf 5g\ . u|k' O{Ú df g]b/NofG8, 8]gdfs{, hfkfg tyf Sofd?g 5g\ . o;} u /L u| ' k PkmÚ df O6fnL, k/fUj] , Go'lhNofG8 / :nf]elsof k/]sf 5g\ . u|'k hLÚ af6 a|flhn, cfOel/sf]:6, 8]df]lqm6s lkk'N; l/klAns ck sf]l/of, kf]r'{un Pj+ u|'k Pr :k]g, :jLh/NofG8, xG8'/; tyf lrnL 5g\ . cfO{;L;L RoflDkoG; o; jif{ cfO{;L;L RoflDkoG; 6«kmL c:6«l] nofsf] kf]N6fdf uof] . z]g jf6\;g / Sofd/f]g x\jfO6 Jofl6ªdf gfos ag]kl5 kmfOgndf Go'lhNofG8nfO{ ^ ljs]6n] x/fp b} c:6«]lnofn] cfO{;L;L RoflDkoG; 6«kmL prfn]sf] xf] . Go'lhNofG8n] %) cf]e/df ( ljs]6 u'dfP/ @ ;o /gsf] :sf]/ agfPsf] lyof] . ;'?d} b'O{ ljs]6sf] em6\sf a]xf]/] klg $% cf]e/sf] @ andf @ ;; ^ /g hf]8b\ } c:6«l] nofn] RoflDkoG; 6«kmLsf] pkflw ;'/lIft u¥of] . %) cf]e/sf] ljs]6df cflwkTo hdfPsf] c:6«]lnof, Go'lhNofG8lj?4sf] lht; u} b'O{kN6 pkflw lhTg] / 6«kmL hf]ufpg] klxnf] l6d aGof] . OlG8og lk|ldo/ lnu ef/tdf cfd r'gfj k/]sf] x'b f ;'/Iffsf sf/0f o; jif{ s/f]8f}+ 8n/sf] OlG8og lk|ldo/ lnu blIf0f clk| m sfsf] d} b fgdf ;¥of] . blIf0f clk| m sL v]ns'bk|d] Lsf nflu of] ck|Toflzt Pj+ ;'vb cj;/ lyof] . k|ltof]lutf #& lbg rNof] eg] %( v]n eP . o;jif{ OlG8og lk|ldo/ lnusf] zLif{ pkflw 8]Ssg rfh;{n] prfNof] . rfh;{n] /f]on Rofn]Gh;{ a}ª\nf]/nfO{ ^ /gn] k/flht ub}{ pkflw lht]sf] xf] . k|ltof]lutfsf] clGtd lbg el/e/fp /+uzfnfdf cltzjfhL;lxt u'ogfsf /s :6f/ P8L u|fG6sf] g]t[Tjdf ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . 6L @) ljZjsk 6L @) ljZjsk lqms]6sf] pkflw kfls:tfgn] xft kf¥of] . Oª\NofG8df ePsf] k|ltof]lutfdf >Ln+sfnfO{ pl5Gb} kfls:tfgn] pkflw hf]ufPsf]

xf] . k|ltof]lutfsf] kmfOgndf kfls:tfg >Ln+sfnfO{ * ljs]6n] k/flht u/]/ ljZj ljh]tf aGof] . klxn] Aofl6ª u/]sf] >Ln+sfn] lgwf{l/t @) cf]e/df ^ ljs]6 u'dfP/ ! ;o #* /g jgfPsf] lyof] . >Ln+sfsf tkm{af6 @ 5Ssf / !$ rf}sf k|xf/ ePsf] lyof] . ! ;o #( /gsf] nIo kR5\ofPsf] kfls:tfgn] pQm nIo !* bzdnj $ cf]e/df @ ljs]6 u'dfP/ k"/f u/]sf] lyof] . Sna jN8{sk lkmkmf Sna jN8{ s ksf] pkflw o; jif{ afl;{nf]gfn] xft kf¥of] ] . kmfOgn v]ndf O:6'l8PG6\; 8L nf Knf6fnfO{ k/flht ub}{ afl;{nf]gfn] sk lht]sf] xf] . 5}6f}+ ;+:s/0fsf] of] k|ltof]lutf o'PO{sf] /fhwfgL ca' b'aO{df ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;ftj6f SnaaLr ePsf] cf7 v]ndf k|lt:kwL{nfO{ pl5Gb}} afl;{nf]gf pkflwsf] xsbf/ aGof] . afl;{nf]gfs} lnof]g d];Ln] uf]N8]gan cjf8{ xft kf/] . k|ltof]lutfdf afl;{nf]gf, P6nfG6f l;6L, Sna :6'l8g]6\;, cn cln, kf]xfª l:6«6, l6kL dfh]Dj] SnaaLr k|lt:kwf{ ePsf] lyof] . k]mo/ Kn] cjf8{ P6nfG6f km'6jn Snan] xft kf¥of] . o' !& jN8{sk gfOh]l/ofdf ;DkGg !& jif{d'lgsf] lkmkmf jN8{ s ksf] pkflw :jLh/NofG8n] lhTof] . k|ltof]lutfsf] of] !# cf}+ ;+:s/0fdf cfof]hs gfOh]l/ofnfO{ :tAw kfb}{ :jLh/NofG8 pkflwsf] xsbf/ ag]sf] xf] . ca'hf g];gn :6]l8oddf ;DkGg kmfOgn v]ndf :jLh/NofG8n] ) ! sf] uf]n cGt/n] gfOh]l/ofnfO{ k/fho rvfPsf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutf cS6'a/ @$ b]lv gf]e]Da/ !% ;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] . :k]g / sf]nlDaof t];|f] / rf}yf] :yfgdf cfP . gfOh]l/ofsf zgL ODo'g'Pnn] a]:6 Kn]o/sf] pkflw kfP . :k]lg; af]hf{ ;jf{lws uf]nstf{ /x] . pgn] uf]N8]g ;'h pkflw kfP . To:t} uf]N8]g Unf]e :jL; a]Ghfldg ;fOlu|:6n] kfP . lkmkmf lkmo/ Kn] cjf8{ gfOh]l/ofn] xft kf¥of]] . o' @) jN8{sk OlhK6df ;DkGg lkmkmf o' @) jN8{sk 3fgfn] lhTof] . k|ltof]lutfdf a|flhnnfO{ x/fp b} 3fgfn] pkflw /Iff u/]sf] xf] . t];|f] :yfgsf nflu ePsf] k|ltof]lutfdf sf]:6fl/sfnfO{ k/flht ub}{ x+u/] L ljhoL eof] . 3fgfsf 8f]ldlgs Pl8ocfn] uf]N8]gjn tyf uf]N8]g;'h kfP . lkmkmf km]o/ Kn]sf] pkflw a|flhnsf] xftdf uof] . sf]:6fl/sfsf :6'jfg cNef]/f8f]n] uf]N8]g Unf]j kfP . ljr ;f]s/ jN8{sk lkmkmf lar ;f]s/ jN8{sksf] kmfOgndf :jLh/NofG8nfO{ pl5Gb} a|flhnn] zLif{ pkflw lhTof] .

ljZj v]ns'b o'POsf] b'aO{df ePsf] kf rf}+ ;+:s/0fsf] k|ltof]lutfdf % sf lj?4 !) uf]n ub}{ a|flhnn] cfkm'nfO{ cAan ;fljt u¥of] . kf]r'{un / p?Uj] qmdz t];|f] / rf}yf] :yfgdf /x] . t];|f] :yfgsf nflu ePsf] le8Gtdf & sf] lj?4 !$ uf]n ub}{ kf]r'{un t];|f] :yfgdf cfPsf] xf] . k| l tof] l utfdf :jLh/NofG8sf 8] h fg :6fgsf]lesn] uf]N8]gan / uf]N8]g ;'h xft kf/] . lkmkmf km]o/ Kn] cjf8{ hfkfg / ¿;sf] xftdf uof] . a|flhnsf dfcn] uf]N8]g Unf]e kfP . c:6«l] nog cf]kg c:6«]lnog cf]kg 6]lg;sf] pkflw o; jif{ :k]gsf /fkm]n gf8nn] xft kf/] . gf8nn] klxnf] k6s xf8{sf]6{ u|fG8:nfdsf ?kdf of] pkflw xft kf/]sf x'g\ . d]g l;+undf pgn] !$ u|fG8:nfdsf] sLlt{dfg a/fa/L ug{ /f]h/ km]8]//sf] cleofgdf cj/f]w l;h{gf u/]sf lyP . ljZj gDa/ Ps v]nf8L gf8nn] kf r ;]6df km]8]//nfO{ & %, # ^, & ^, # ^ / ^ @ n] k/fhosf] :jfb rvfP . pgn] tLg lbg;Dd emG8} !) 306f k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf lyP . o;}u/L dlxnf Psntkm{ ;]/]gf ljlnoD; zLif{ pkflwsf] xsbf/ algg\ . pgn] n] 8fOgf/f ;lkmgfnfO{ ^ ), ^ # n] x/fp b} pkflw lht]sf x'g\ . k'?if 8jndf jj jof{g / lds] jof{gn] dx]z e"klt / dfs{ gjn];nfO{ k/flht u/] eg] dlxnf 8andf lbbL alxgL ;]/]gf tyf e]g; ljlnoD;sf] hf]8Ln] 8\oflgnf xG6'rf]ef / PO ;'lhofdfnfO{ x/fOg\ . o'P; cf]kg ch]l{ G6gL x'jf dfl6{g 8]n kf]6f« n ] ] o'P; cf]kgsf] d]g l;+undf pkflw /Iff u/] . ^ lkm6 ^ OGr cUnf dfl6{gn] 6]lg; Oltxf;sf ;jf{lws u|fG8:nd ljh]tf /f]h/ km]8/] /nfO{ x/fP . 5}6f}+ jl/otfsf pgn] km]8/] /nfO{ # ^, & ^, $ ^, & ^ / ^ @ n] k/flht u/] . o;}u/L dlxnf l;+undf sLd SnfO:6;{n] gof Oltxf; agfOg\ . sl/a @ jif{ 6]lg; sf]6{af6 aflx/ a;]sL SnfO:6;{n] Sof/f]lng a]hlg:sLnfO{ & % / ^ # n] k/flht ub}{ o'P; cf]kg lhTg] klxnf] jl/otfljxLg dlxnf v]nf8L algg\ . To:t} pgL gjf}+ jl/otfsL af]hlg:sLnfO{ x/fp b} ;g\ !(*) kl5 pkflw lhTg] klxnf] cfdf klg algg\ . d]g 8andf n'sf; / n]G8/ lk;sf] hf]8Ln] # ^, ^ # / ^ @ sf] glthf lgsfn]/ dx]z e"klt / dfs{ gf]n];nfO{ k/flht u/] . j'd]G; 8andf ;]/]gf ljlnoD; / e]g; ljlnoD;n] sf/f ANofs / lnOh]n x'j/nfO{ ^ @, ^ @ n] x/fOg\ .

k|mG] r cf]kg ljZj gDa/ b'O{ jl/otfdf /x]sf k'?if 6]lg; v]nf8L /f]h/ km]8]//n] of] jif{ k|m]Gr cf]kgsf] k'?if l;ªN;tkm{sf] pkflw xft kf/] . pgn] kmfOgndf @# cf}+ jl/otfsf :jL8]gsf /f]lag ;f]8]ln{ªnfO{ k/flht u/]sf x'g\ . ;f]8]ln{ªnfO{ km]8]//n] ^ !, & ^, ^ $ n] k/flht ub}{ cfkm\gf] hLjgs} klxnf] k|m]Gr cf]kgsf] pkflw dfq xft kf/]gg\, lk6 ;Dk|f;sf] !$ u|fG8:nfd pkflwsf] sLlt{dfg klg a/fa/L u/] . To:t} km]8/] / of] k|mG] r cf]kgsf] pkflw ; u} c:6«]lnog cf]kg, o'= P;= cf]kg, ljDaN8g / k|m]Gr cf]kg rf/} k|sf/sf u|fG8:nfd lhTg] 5}+6f}+ v]nf8L klg ag] . o;eGbf cl3sf ltg k|m]Gr cf]kgsf kmfOgndf nuftf/ /fkm]n gf8fn; u k/flht x' b} cfPsf km]8]//n] o; k6s eg] ckm\gf] ;kgf k"/f u/] . ;g\ @))# df ljDaN8g lht]/ klxnf] u|fG8:nfd xft kf/]sf km]8]//n] clxn];Dd % k6s ljDaN8g, # k6s c:6«]lnog cf]kg, % k6s o"= P;= cf]kg / ! k6s k|m]Gr cf]kg u/L !$ u|fG8:nfd lht]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L ljZj zLif{ jl/otfsL lbg/f ;lkmgsf] r'gf}tL ;dfKt kfb}{ ;]d6] nfgf s'Hg]T;f]dfn] k|mG] r cf]kgsf] dlxnftkm{sf] pkflw lhltg\ . ;ftf} jl/otfsL lbg/fn] /f]NofG8 Uof/f];df dlxnf l;+uN;sf] kmfOgndf ;lkmgfnfO{ ^ $ / ^ @ n] lg/fz kfl/g\ . n'sf; 8\nf]xL / n]G8/ lk;sf] hf]8Ln] ljl:n d'8L / l8s gf]/dfgnfO{ # ^, ^ #, ^ @ n] x/fp b} d]g 8ansf] pkflw /Iff u/] . ljd]g 8andf Pgfj]n d]l8gf / /fpgf] kf:sf]nsf] hf]8Ln] leS6f]l/of ch/]Gsf / On]gf e]l;gfnfO{ ^ !, ^ ! n] x/fP . ljDaN8g RoflDkoG; ljZj gDa/ Ps v]nf8L PG8L /f]l8snfO{ x/fp b} /f]h/ km]8]// d]g l;+uN;df ljDan8g RoflDkoG; jg] . % &, & ^, & ^, # ^, !^ !$ sf] glthf lgsfNb} km]8]// RoflDkoG; ag]sf x'g\ . j' d ] g l;+ u ndf ;] / ] g f ljlnoD;n] e] g ; ljlnoD;nfO{ & ^, ^ @ n] x/fOg\ . o;}u/L d]g 8andf 8]lgon g]:6f]/ / g]gf8 lhdf]glhsn] jj jo{g / lds jo{gnfO{ pl5Gb} pkflw /Iff u/] . k|ltof]lutfdf & ^, ^ &, & ^, ^ # n] x/fp b} pgLx¿ pkflwsf xsbf/ ag]sf x'g\ . j'd]g 8aN;df ;]/]gf ljlnoD; / e]g; ljlnoD;n] ;fdfgfy :6f];'/ / /]Go' :6'j;nfO{ & ^, ^ $ n] k/flht ul/g\ .

z'qmaf/, k'; !&, @)^^

Jan 1, 2010

k|d ] L k|l] dsfsf] vf]hLdf kf}8Lafh

6fOu/ p8 rrf{bl] v ktg;Dd ljZj v]ns'bdf ut jif{ ;jf{lws rrf{ kfpg] v]nf8L 6fOu/ p8 g} eP . pgsf] rrf{ ut jif{ sf];{df kfPsf] ;kmntfn] eGbf a9L cGo sf/0fn] g} eof] . ut jif{ p8 v]nf8Lsf ¿kdf ! ca{ 8n/ sdfpg] klxnf] v]nf8L eP . ljZj v]ns'bdf p8n] u/]sf] cfDbfgL cfkm}+df Pp6f sLlt{dfg xf] . :kf]6{\; On':6«]6]8n] u/]sf] ;j]{If0fdf ljut ^ jif{b]lv ;jf{lws cfDbfgL ug]{ v]nf8L ag]sf p8n] ut jif{ cfkm\gf] cfDbfgLnfO{ ! ca{ 8n/ k'¥ofP . v]ns'baf6 ;jf{lws sdfpg] v]nf8L ag]sf] s]xL lbgkl5 g} pgL uf]Ko k|]d;DaGwsf] kbf{kmf;sf] kmGbfdf k/] . >LdtL; u k|]ldsfsf] ljifonfO{

lnP/ ePsf] ljjfbsf] tgfjsf sf/0f k/]/ ;fdfGo b'3{6gfdf k/]sf p8 uf]Ko k|]ddf k/]sf] kbf{kmf; o;/L x' b} uof] ls Pskl5 csf]{ k|]ldsf ubf{ub}{ pgsf] hLjgdf !$ hgf k|]ldsf b]vf k/] . k|To]s k|]ldsf; u s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf zf/Ll/s ;DaGw uf ;]sf p8n] cGttM cfkm\gf] k|]dljjfxnfO{ klg hf]ufpg ;s]gg\ . p8sL >LdtL Plng cflv/ p8nfO{ kf/kfr's] ug]{ l:yltdf k'lug\ . kf/kfr's]; u} Plngn] 7"nf] wg/flz cfkm\gf] aRrfsf] nfngkfngsf nflu lnOg\ . p8n] >LdtLsf] dg lhTg uNkm v]n Tofu]sf] 3f]if0ff;d]t u/] . ljZjs} pTs[i6 v]nf8L p8; u s]xL k|fof]hsn] ;d]t Jofkfl/s cg'aGw vf/]h u/] .

ut jif{ ljZjsf b'O{ pTs[i6 kf}8Lafh dfOsn km\n]k / :6]kmgL /fO; k|]dsf sf/0f rrf{df /x] . c:6«]lnofsL kf}8Lafh /fO; cfsif{s d'xf/sf sf/0f rrf{df cfO/lxg\ . ;g\ @))* df ePsf] a]Olhª cf]nlDks k|ltof]lutfdf # :j0f{ kbs lht]sL /fO;n] kl5Nnf] k6s k|z:t} k|]dL km]l/g\ . pgsf] k|]dLsf ¿kdf cd]l/sfsf kf} 8 Lafh dfOsn km\ n ] k klg lyP . o;afx]s pgn] cfkm\g} b]zsf kf}8Lafh lgs 8L cfl;{;u klg dfof uf ;s ] L lyOg\ . /fO;sf k|d ] Lx¿sf] ;"rLdf l;8\gLsf /UaL v] n f8L 8] l e8 ljlnodsf] klg gfd hf]l8Psf] lyof] eg] pgn] cfkm\gf kf}8L k|lzIfs a|G] 8ofg Sofk]n; u klg k|d] u/]sf] rrf{ rNof] . k|]dsf] rrf{df cfpg rfxg] /fO;n] Ps klqsfnfO{ cGtjf{tf{ lbg] qmddf elgg\, d]/f] dg ldNg ;s]g, h;sf sf/0f clxn] pgLx¿ d]/f k|]dL x'g ;s]gg\ . cGtjftf{s} qmddf pgn]

s] klg elgg\ eg] d cem} klg d]/f] s'/f a'em\g] k|]dLsf] vf]hLdf 5', ;fob ;g\ @)!) df d}n] To:tf] lsl;dsf] k|]dL kfpg] 5' .Ú k|]dLsf sf/0f /fO; h;/L rrf{df cfOg\, To;sf] 7Ls ljk/Lt dfOsn km\ n ] k klg rrf{ d f cfP . a] O lhª cf]nlDks k|ltof]lutfdf ;jf{lws :j0f{ lhTg] v]nf8L ag]sf km\n]kn] cfkm\gf] k|]dnfO{ ;~rf/dfWodaf6 ;w}+ n'sfP/ /fv] . cem} klg ;~rf/dfWodx¿n] pgsf] jf:tljs k|]ldsf sf] xf] eg]/ kQf nufpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . s'g} ;do km\n]k csL{ cd]l/sL kf}8Lafh cfdGbf a]o8{; u glhls bf pgnfO{ g} km\n]ksL k|]ldsf elgP klg /fO;; u klg pgsf] k|]dsf] rrf{ cfof] . ;~rf/dfWodx¿n] kR5Øfpg] qmddf s'g} lbg pgL /]:6'/f sf] af/ un{; u glhs ePsf] b]v]sf e/df pgnfO{ g} km\n]ksL k|]ldsf ;d]t eg] .

;~rf/dfWodn] olt;Dd eg] ls dfOsn km\]k kfgLdf hlt kmf:6 5g\ kfgLaflx/ Tolt g} :nf] 5g\ .

7"nf] cfjfh lgsfNg] ;'Gb/Lx¿

k'?if 6]lg; v]nf8Lx¿sf] t'ngfdf dlxnf 6]lg; v]nf8Lx¿n] k|lt:kwf{df a9L cfjfh lgsfNg] u'gf;f] ljutsf k|ltof]lutfx¿df klg ;'lg b} cfPsf] lyof] . ;'Gb/ ePsf sf/0f dlxnf 6]lg; v]nf8Lx¿n] 7"nf] cfjfh lgsfNbf ;f}Gbo{;u d]n gvfg] x'gfn] pgLx¿nfO{ s/fPsf] g;'xfpg] atfO b} cfPsf] lyof] . dlxnf 6]lg; v]nf8Lx¿n] ;la{; ubf{ / an kmsf{pb f a9L cfjfh lgsfNbf k|ltof]lutfsf] /f]df~rstf vNnf] x'g] u'gf;f]nfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ cfof]hs ;ldltn] v]nf8LnfO{ cfjfh glgsfNg] lgod agfpg g;s]kl5 sd cfjfh lgsfNg'kg]{ lgod agfof] . of] lgoddf af lwPkl5 ;jf{lws 7"nf] cfjfh lgsfNg] dfl/of ;f/fkf]efnfO{ cfkt\ k¥of] . ;la{; ubf{ / an kmsf{pb f pgn] lgsfn]sf] cfjfhsf] dfkg ! ;o ! 8]l;an b]lvof] . pgLkl5 a9L cfjfh lgsfNg] dlxnf 6]lg; v]nf8Ldf df]lgsf ;]n;] b]vf kl/g\ . v]Nbf pgsf] cfjfhsf] dfkg (# bzdnj @ 8]l;an dfkg ePsf] lyof] . pgLkl5 7"nf] cfjfh lgsfNg] v]nf8Ldf ;l/gf ljlnod, lnG8\;] 8]egkf]6{ tyf e]g; ljlnod /x] .

Jan 1, 2010

g]kfnsf b'O{ gfdL ufos; u a:f]/ lkp bf tL af/df ufpg] uflosfnfO{ gh/cGbfh u/]sf] cg'ej gxf];\ eGg] s'/fdf a9L ;hu lyP . To;}n] pgn] ufPsf] c+u|]hL uLt ga'em] klg pgn] hf]8bf/ tfnL kfp lyg\ . Tof] tfnLdf lgdf / ;'udsf] tfnL ylk bf af/un{ Ol;sf xfdLlt/ ljqmd /fO{ x]b}{ d';'Ss xf l:yg\ . P ;f RrL ltdLn] PSn} :6fOln; 9Ën] k|;u + sltko gfRb} ufPsf] j;Gt bfOsf] uLt zfob pgsf] k|z; + f ub}{ lyP . uhasf] lyof] / lx6 klg eof],Ú dflNesf / em/gf d lgdfsf] k|z; + f u5{ ' . Tof] ahf{rfo{ jf:tjd} uhasf Ao'6L uLtdf s]6L df]8n; u PG8 a|g] jfnfÚ x'gÚ\ , lgdfn] ggfr]sf]df ;]nLrflx v'a} v';L l;u/]6 ;Nsfp b} af]n ] . km]l/ eOg\,Ú lgdfn] cfkm\gL >LdtL logLx¿df el/Psf] ha/h:t ;]nLsf] cg'ej ;'gfp bf xfdL cfTdljZjf;n] xfd|f] ;dfhdf w]/} a]/ k]6 ldlrldrL xf :of} + . /ft l5lKkb} lyof] . pgLx¿sf] dfqfeGbf d]/f] dfqf pgn] ufPsf] c+uh ]| L uLt ga'em] klg pgn] hf]8bf/ tfnL kfp lyg\. a9\b} lyof] . x]/ ;'ud, ltd|f] Tof] tfnLdf lgdf / ;'udsf] tfnL ylk bf af/un{ Ol;sf :s'n kf7zfnfÚ n] Pjf8{ lht] xfdLlt/ x]b}{ d';'Ss xf l:yg\. klg d]/f] P;PdP; ef]l6ª d}n] k"hf nfdf / gd|tf >]i7sf] :SofG8nsf af/]df k|Zg ubf{ j;Gt rf}w/Lsf] PNadnfO{ g} pgL klg s]xL a]/ /ftf] kL/f] eOg\. s]xL a]/kl5 o; ;DaGwdf cfkm" uPsf] lyof],Ú d]/f] s'/f ;'g]/ km]ldlg:6 ePsf] atfOg\ / b'js } f] kIfdf nfdf] jsfnt ul/g\. 5Ss kg{] kfnf] ;'udsf] lyof] . Tof] uLtdf s]6L df]8n; u ggfr]sf]df ;]nLrflx v'a} v';L pgnfO{ nfUof], d]/f] lha|f] gzfn] eOg\, lgdfn] cfkm\gL >LdtL ;]nLsf] cg'ej ;'gfp bf xfdL w]/} n/a/fPsf] 5 . /]un' / r]sckdf gle{s hf bf j;Gt bfO; u a]/ k]6 ldlrldrL xf :of}+. ePsf] hDsfe]6 / pgsf] a9\b} uPsf] zflngtfaf6 k|efljt ?Gr] / b'MvL dfq b]lvg] g]kfnL eP/ d}n] pgnfO{ ef]6 u/]+ . 36gfsf] k"jh { fgsf/L ePsf] dlxnfx¿sf] 5ljnfO{ clnslt pgn] hlt d]xgt, nug / atfP . h'gn ] L af/df lgDff eP klg tf]8g\ ;xof]u u/]sf] nufgL Tof] PNad lgsfNg u/] ?Daf, ;'ud kf]v/n / d ukm 5Ú, lgdf yk k|z; + f ul//x]sf Tolt g} lahg];df nufPsf lyP ug{] lx;fan] r':sLsf ;fy lyP . x}g k|Llt l;6f}nfsf] ;]G; eg] sDtLdf ;+ljwfg;ef z'qmaf/sf] ;f em ; u} lyof} . ' /Ú klg nfossf] ;b:orflx kSs} x'g] lyP .Ú d d}n] cl:t dflNesfnfO{ e]6s ] f] ckm x\od lyof],Ú ;'udn] yk] . lgdf, af]Nbfaf]Nb} hf]8n] xf ;]5' . clg lyP . x}g, pgL ld; g]kfnsf] ltd|f] gof uLtsf] lel8of] dflNesf; u s] s] ukm eof] lg 6fO6n lhTbf h:tL lyOg\, clxn] klg To:t} l5g\ . d}n] t agfpg] xf] eg] dflNesfnfO{ g} <Ú lgdfsf] of] k|Zgn] d em;Ë cfj]udf cfP/ pgsf] pd]/ klg v]nfpm x},Ú d}n] l;kmfl/zsf] eP . ltdLnfO{ dflg;x¿n] ;f]w]5' .Ú d}n] xfn} dflNesf; u d'8df aLrd} eg] + . aflx/ 3dG8L eG5g\ lg,Ú d}n] xfd|f] r':sL ukmdf h'gn ] L dflNesfnfO{ o;/L g} ;f]w]sf] ePsf] e]6nfO{ lgdf / ;'ud;dIf JoQm u/]+ . To;f] t af/sf] nfOe Do'lhsÚ n] /Ë lyP . yfxf 5, pgn] s] elgg\,Ú yk]sf] lyof] . k|To]s uLtdf dflg;x¿ s]6Lsf] pd]/ ;f]Wg' km]l/ d}n] af]nk] l5 lgdf / ;'ud x'Gg eG5g\ t/ klg dflNesfn] ah]sf] d]/f] hf]8bf/ tfnLnfO{ hjfkmdf cfkm\gf] pd]/ @* jif{ lgdf / ;'ud d]/f] r':sLsf] n]an; u bf Hb} lyP, t/ d k'u]sf] s'/f lgw{Ss atfOg\Ú, d dflNesf ;'Aaf cfhsfn x}/fg l5g\ . s;}n] pgsf] gSsnL km];a's agfOlbP5 . To;}n] pgL cfhef]ln ;a} ;fyL; uLnfO{ kmf]g ub{} pQm km];a's cfkm\gf] gePsf] s'/f atfp b} cfkm\gf] ;SsnL km];a'ssf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg nfluk/]sL l5g\ . To;}u/L rlr{t df]8n tyf 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd k|:tf]tf ;'/hl;+x 7s'/LnfO{ klg of] ;d:of cfOnfu]sf] 5 . s;}sf] km];a's c¿ s;}n] agfOlbg] a9\bf] rngn] w]/} ;]lna|6] LnfO{ ;d:ofdf kfg{ yfn]sf] 5 . dnfO{ dflNesfn] kmf]g u/]/ To;sf af/]df eg]sL lyOg\,Ú lgdfn] cfkm"nfO{ of]

lunf;sf ;fy cem glhs cfO{ sfg 7f8f] kf/] . x]g'{;\ bfO, tkfO{+ / xfd|f] lkmN8 Psbd} leGg 5 . olb d}n] ;a}l;t 3'nldn x'g] Jojxf/ u/]+ eg] dnfO{ oxL ;f];fO6Ln] k|Zgfjfrs b[li6n] x]g{ yfN5 / olb d}n] To;f] ul/g" eg] 3dG8L dfG5 . oL b'Oa{ fx]s xfdLh:tf; u c? s'g} ljsNk gePsfn] d}n] 3dG8Ls} ku/L lnPsL 5' h'g d sbflk xf]OgÚ, dflNesfsf] of] hjfkm pgLx¿nfO{ ;'gfp bf b'j} hgf uhnsf] k+lQm ;'g]em}+ jfx jfxÚ ug{ yfn] . xfdLh:tf ufos snfsf/x¿ rfx] Tof] s]6L xf];\ jf s]6f, ;a}nfO{ oxL ;d:of t xf] lgÚ, ;'udn] km]l/ Psk6s dflNesfsf] k|z; + f ub}{ eg] . cflv/ dflNesf klg s]6L g} xf] . d}n] k"hf nfdf / gd|tf >]i7sf] :SofG8nsf af/]df k|Zg ubf{ pgL klg s]xL a]/ /ftf] kL/f] eOg\ . s]xL a]/kl5 o; ;DaGwdf cfkm" km]ldlg:6Ú ePsf] atfOg\ / b'js } f] kIfdf nfdf] jsfnt ul/g\ .Ú d}n] lunf;df Ol;sfn] yk]sf] k]u k'Uof] eGb} /f]s]+ . emg\ lgdf / ;'udnfO{ cl3 g} k'lu;s]sf] lyof] . n x\ofKkL Go" Oo/ @)!) Ú xfdL 5'l§g] a]nfdf z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg ul//x]sf lyof} + .

tl:a/ M /lj >]i7

z'qmaf/, k'; !&, @)^^

kf]v/fdf hDof] 8fG;kf6L{

kf]v/f kxf8df lxp k/]sfn] lxhf]cfh kf]v/fdf lgs} lr;f] 5 . lr;f]s} sf/0f Gofgf] jftfj/0fsf] vf] h L ug{ lbgx' oxf s f dgf]/~hgkf/vLx¿ l8:sf] y]s tyf uhn bf]xf]/Llt/ em'lDdG5g\ . uPsf] ;ftf hf8f]nfO{ Gofgf] t'Nofpg ;LPd :jldª k'ndf ;fgldun kf6L{ hf]gsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . :jLldª k'nsf] cf8}df /x]sf] :6]h jl/kl/ lgs} lr;f]sf] cfef; x'GYof], t/ klg dgf]/~hg rfxg]x¿ lr;f]sf] s'g} kjf{x gu/L :jLldª k'nsf] jl/kl/ em'lDd;s]sf lyP . rlr{t l8h] /fh' 8fG;kf/vLx¿nfO{ ttfpg kf]v/f cfOk'u]sf lyP .

8fG;df /Dg vlKk; kf]v/]nLx¿sf] dg a'em]sf l8h] /fh'n] klg lr;f] jftfj/0fnfO{ ttfpg g]kfnL lxGbL tyf cu|h ] L l/ldS; w'gx¿ Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ ahfpg yfn] . To;kl5 t s] rflxof] / < d'6' sdfpg] hf8f]df ;d]t vnvnL kl;gf sf9\b} gfRg]x¿sf] eL8n] k'n;fO8df 7]nd7]nsf] l:ylt l;h{gf eof] . ;f]xL lbg n]s;fO8sf] Sna Kof/fl8;f] klg 8fG;kf6L{n] /gSs ag]sf] lyof] . n]s;fO8sf] lr;f] eufpg Sna kl/;/df o'jfo'jtLsf] lgs} eL8 b]lvGYof] . dWo/ft;Dd hd]sf] pQm kf6L{n] /ftnfO{ u'Nhf/ agfPsf] lyof] .

prasangakatipaya@hotmail.com

sflGtk'/ klAns];G; -k|f=_ ln= åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, sfof{no M sflGtk'/ sDKn]S;, ;'ljwfgu/, kf]=a=g+=+ ^)!(, sf7df8f},+ g]kfn, kmf]g g+= $$*)!)), km\ofS; M (&& ! $$&)!&*, email:saptahik@kantipur.com.np btf{ g+=+ ((÷)%!÷%@, ;jf{lwsf/ M sflGtk'/ klAns];G; -k|f=_ln= ; u ;'/lIft . cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]z { s M s}nfz l;/f]lxof, lgb]z { s M :jl:tsf l;/f]lxof tyf /fd]Üj/ yfkf, ;Dkfbs M ;'jf; 9sfn .