saptahik Push

Page 1



Go On ! Dare To Dream

Every homemaker dreams of a kitchen that’s just perfect. At Sleek, we understand this. Which is why our range of customised modular kitchens, kitchen accessories and appliances are designed to give you perfect style and functionality. Walk into a Sleek outlet near you today, and let our design experts help you make your dream kitchen a reality.

Available at:

MODULAR KITCHENS | HOBS | CHIMNEYS | BUILT-IN OVENS COOKING RANGES | KITCHEN ACCESSORIES

Rajesh Sanitaryware ��� ������� ������� ����������� �

GPO Box No. 8975, EPC 2700 Teku Road, Kathmandu (Next to Bakery Cafe) Phone : 4-221858, 4-212097, Fax: 01-6217842 (CDMA) E-mail : nepalkitchen@wlink.com.np,

Dhumbarahi, Kathmandu Tel : 4-440182

Sleek Kitchen Concepts Srijana Chowk, Pokhara Tel: 061-621863

Visit Us at www.sleekworld.com



o; c+sdf cfj/0f cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^ -jif{ !), c+s @#_ Nepal National Weekly, 10 Jan 2010 (Vol. 10, No. 23)

sflGtk'/  klAns];G;sf nflu   cWoIf tyf k|aGw–lgb]{zs  s}nfz l;®f]lxof

ct[Kt bfDkTo

lgb]{zs  : jl: tsf l;®f]lxof÷®fd] j® yfkf ;Dkfbs  k|zfGt cof{n ;Dkfbg ;+of]hs  v]d e08f®L ;flxTo÷snf  ®d0f l3ld®] /fhgLlt -;+of]hg_  ;Gtf]if cfrfo{ jl/ i7 ;+jfbbftf  ozf]bf ltlD;gf

skL 8]: s   cfgGb kL ®fO{ -;+of]hg_, l;4 ltldlN;gf, O{Zj®L 1jfnL tl: a/   ljsf; ®f}lgof® -;Dkfbg_, z}n]Gb| v®]n, nIdLk|;fb ªfv';L snf ;+of]hg   ®fh'afa' zfSo -;f®a_ snf ;+of]hg ;xfos  bLk]Gb|s'df® s0f{ ;Hhf  lbnLk dxh{g, rGb|s'df® k|hfklt, 3gZofd 8+uf]n sf6'{g÷u|flkmS;  ®jLGb| dfgGw® sflGtk'/  klAns];G; -k|f=_ ln= sflGtk'® sDKn]S;, ;'ljwfgu®, sf7df8f}“, kf]=a=g+= *%%(, kmf]g g+ M $$*)!)) -PS;6]= @!)@_, km\ofS; M $$(^%$*, lj1fkg M $$*)!)) -PS;6]= !!)&_ u|fxs ;]jf M $$*)!)) -PS;6]= !@!#_ Od]n M nepalmag@kantipur.com.np j]a M www.ekantipur.com/Nepal k[YjL lk|lG6ª\ k|; ] -k|f=_ ln= sf7df8f}d“ f d'lb|t k|sfzg ldlt M @)^^ k'; !( sf=lh=b=g+= !)$÷)%^÷%&, d=If]=x'=lg=sf=b=g+= @÷)%&÷%*

ljjfb

#$

pQ]hgfdf k|r08–;'b

Pscsf{sf wf/0ff a'em\g] qmddf ef/tLo /fhb"t / dfcf]jfbL cWoIfaLr rsf{rsL{

z}n]Gb| v/]n

@@

;+jfbbftf  lbj; u'®fufO{+, k]zn cfrfo{, ®fdaxfb'® ®fjn, dfwj a:  g]t, pk]Gb| kf]v®]n, ;'wL® g]kfn

/fHo k|zf;g

!* 6s/fj}–6s/fj sltko dGqfnodf dGqL / ;lrjaLr dgf]dflnGo

cy{

hL #* vf]ljsNksf]

3/hUuf shf{ k|jfxdf /fi6«Aof+sn] s8fO u/]kl5 j}slNks nufgLsf] vf]hLdf Aof+sx¿

cNjf /Tg

$@

o'lQmsf] d'lQm ;+3if{

dl/s ;d'bfonfO{ 5'jf5"td'Qm agfpg] cleofgsf cu'jfsf] ;+3if{

/fhgLlt

!^

af]Nb}, ;'wfb}{

ulh{g] t/ gal;{g] g]tfsf ¿kdf :yflkt x'“b} k|r08

afof“ kmGsf] M a|hz ] ^ pN6f];N' 6f] M wL/]Gb| k|d] lif{ & Hofgdf/f ;8s !# lg;fgfdf k];fsdL{ #^ OR5f M d[To'cl3 / kl5sf] $% :yfoL :tDe >> kf7ssf] kq -$_ , cf“vLe  m\ ofn÷;f]em} -*_, Uofn/L - !)_, : d/0f - !!_, kbf{leq -!$_, v]ns'b -$$_, hLjg /  snf - $%_, ;flxTo -%@_, k':ts -%$_, gf]6a's -%^_


kf7ssf] kq sf+u|]; g} lhDd]jf/ k'®~hg cfrfo{n] n]v]sf] 7Ls} xf], dfwj g]kfnn] g]t[Tj u®]sf] ;®sf® xfdL hgtfsf nflu …lemsL b] unuf“8 eg]sf] t ylkb] unuf“8Ú ePsf] 5 -ca sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf ;®sf®, !( k';_ . of] ;®sf®n] g ;+ljwfg n]Vg] s'®fdf ?lr b]vfPsf] 5, g t zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ tfls{s lgisif{df k'¥ofpgdf g} . a? oL lhDd]jf®Lx¿ k"®f ug]{ P]ltxfl;s bfloTj kfP® dGqL ePsfx¿ ljjfb u/]® zflGt k|lqmof layf]Ng pBt b]lvG5g\ . k|wfgdGqL eg] ef]het]®, kmh'n vr{ ® tfdemfdk"0f{ ofqf e|d0fdf dUg 5g\ . pgL cfkm"nfO{ ljb]zLx¿sf] ;dy{g ®x]sf] atfOlx“8\5g\ . pgsf] sfo{z}nL ;do 5“b} gof“ ;+ljwfg agfP® b]znfO{ lgsf; lbg]eGbf klg ;+ljwfg;efdf ;aeGbf 7"nf] zlQm ag]sf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ yk lr9fP® d'7e]8sf] jftfj®0f agfpg]lt® s]lGb|t 5 . t®, of] ;a g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] sf®0fn] ePsf] xf] . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;®sf®df a: g g;Sg] agfPkl5 bf];|f] 7"nf] bn sf+u|];n] g} g]t[Tj lng'kYof]{ t® lnPg . sf®0f ;a}n] a'em]s} 5g\ . sf+u|];n] dg gnfu]®, g]tf geP® jf Pdfn]eGbf cof]Uo eP® ;®sf®sf] g]t[Tj 5f8]sf] lyPg . p;n] b'O{ 7"nf tyfslyt sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{x¿nfO{ 6f9f agfpg dfq g]t[Tjsf] nf]e Tofu]sf] k|: 6 5 . ;w}“ ct[Kt dfwj g]kfnnfO{ t[Kt kfg{ ® dfcf]jfbL–Pdfn]nfO{ chft zq' agfpg sf+u|]; ;kmn ePsf] 5 . t®, d'n's eg] e“8\vfnf]sf] emg} glhs k'u]sf] 5 . To; sf®0f ef]lnsf] b'b{zfsf nflu sf+u|]; ;a}eGbf lhDd]jf® x'g'kg]{5 . n /d]zk|;fb k/fh'nL ao®jg, df]®ª, xfn M sf7df8f}“

d+undfgaf6 k|]/0ff cu'jf dfgj clwsf®sdL{ tyf ®fhgLlt1 g"tg yklnofnfO{ wGojfb, h;n] d+undfg k|wfgh: tf jf: tf gul®Psf ;lxbnfO{ ;lDemP -;dfh ;'wf®s d+undfg, !( k';_ . clxn] g]kfndf cf7–b; xhf® ;lxb 5g\, kf6L{x¿sf cf–cfkm\gf . o: tf] a]nfdf

of] ;/sf/n] g ;+ljwfg n]Vg] s'/fdf ?lr b]vfPsf] 5, g t zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ tfls{s lgisif{df k'¥ofpgdf g} . df};dL ehg ufpg ;a}n] cf–cfkm\g}nfO{ ;DemG5g\ . t®, d®]® uPsf sltko ;Rrf ;k'tx¿ 5g\, hf] jf: tjd} ;lxb lyP, ltgnfO{ ;Dem]® Ps y'“uf km"n r9fpg] s;n]  < d+undfg hLjge® ;dfh ® b]zsf nflu n8] . lgd'vf hgtfsf nflu n8\bf pgn] csNkgLo oftgf ;x] . pgsf kl®jf®} k|tfl8t eP . pgL o'jfj: yfd} pkrf® gkfP® dg{ tof® eP t® s;}sf] bofsf] leIff yfKg tof® gePsf] yklnofs} : d®0fn] atfp“5 . cfhsf xfd|f g]tfx¿n] o: tf d+undfgx¿af6 clnslt k|]®0ff lnOlbP, hgtfsf] sNof0f x'g] lyof] . n lqljqmd df:s] s'k08f]n, nlntk'®

xfd|f] cfklQ utf+ssf] ;fdu|Ldf xfdLaLr af]nrfn gePsf] eGg] unt s'®f ;d]l6Psfdf b'Mv nfu]sf] 5 -kfgL af®faf®, !( k';_ . c¿eGbf klg xfdLnfO{ ;f]Wb} g;f]wL, oyfy{ ga'emL cGo klqsfn] n]v]sf] s'®fnfO{ cfwf® agfO{ xfd|faf®]df n]v]sfdf cfklQ hgfp“5f“} . o;n] kf7snfO{ klg e|ddf kfl®lbPsf] 5 . xfdLaLr kfgL af®faf®} 5, af]nrfn} 5}g eg] xfdL s;®L ;“u;“u} : 6]hdf sfo{qmd u5f}{+ xf]nf < s;®L 6]lnl;l®onx¿ agfp“5f“} xf]nf < Pp6} l;l®on ePkl5 syf n]Vg], ;'l6ª\ ug]{, cfly{s Joj: yfkg cflb ldnfpg gaf]n]® s;®L ;Dej x'G5 < ;“u} sfd ubf{

;fdfGo ljjfb x'g' 7"nf] s'®f xf]Og . ;“u} ;'Tbf nfQL nfU5, of] ;fdfGo s'®f xf] . t®, af]nrfn} gePsf] eGg] s'®f unt xf], xfdL o;sf] v08g ug{ rfxG5f“} . ;fy}, 5 dlxgfotf xfd|f] kfgL af®faf® ePsf] b]Vg] Ps hgf dfq} dfG5] eP klg ;fd'Gg] NofOlbg cg'®f]w u5f}{+ . n ;Ltf/fd s§]n -w'd; {' _ s]bf/ l3ld/] -dfUg]a9" f]_ Od]naf6

afO;]–rf}aL;] /fHo agfpg] < eljio ®fd|f] x'g] cfzfdf ljb]lzPsf xfdL g]kfnL o'jfsf] cj: yf dn]l;ofafx]ssf b]zdf klg p: t} 5 -dn]l;ofdf d]®f] ®f]huf®L, !@ k';_ . oxf“ ca'wfaLsf] rsf]{ udL{df laxfg 3fd pbfPb]lv ;f“em gc: tfp~h]n hf]lvdk"0f{ sfddf hf]ltg'k5{ . a]n'sf sfd ;s]kl5 ;a} g]kfnL sfdbf® cfkm\gf] b]zsf] ;dfrf® ;'Gg Ps} 7fp“df e]nf x'G5f}“ . t®, ;a}sf] eljio agfpg] 7]Ssf lnPsf g]tfx¿ g} b]znfO{ krf;f}“ 6'qmfdf ljeQm ug{ pBt ePsf] ;dfrf® ;'Gbf dg cldlnP® cfp“5 . s] pgLx¿ g]kfnnfO{ k'gM afO;]–rf}aL;] ®fHo agfpg nfluk®]sf x'g\ < ;®sf® eg] lbglbg} a9]sf] aGb, x8tfn ® lx+;fdf d"sbz{s eP® a;]sf] 5 . s';L{sf] tfgftfg 5 . nf]stGq, u0ftGq h] eg] klg b]zsf] Joyf emg} a9fPsf 5g\, pgLx¿n] . To;}n] ca km]l® Psk6s ;f®f hgtf ;8sdf plqg] a]nf ePsf] 5 . n a]naxfb'/ clwsf/L ca'wfaL, o"PO{

g]kfn /fli6«o ;fKtflxs, kf]=a=g+= *%%(, sf7df8f}“, km\ofS; M $$(^%$*, Od]n M

$

g]kfn

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^

nepalpatra@kantipur.com.np


lmBot^<H<

0gmj7¬p!<gLugmyt

l};u(u!vc|6

Pg!Uif!Npoui

dObg!0Uhtg!ogmv!l};ugmku!KpmRntg^!mkk01g

m<lngm0<!vh^|!BpmRntg^!mkk01g

hgeN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 8^vghgN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <Elt|!hEb0N>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

hgeN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 8^vghgN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <Elt|!hEb0N>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> c;uwuN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> lm0sp!lrtg^!hEb0!.hge!z0!8^vghg!w(Oh^`N>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

e>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>ogP|!dOkg!0Uhtg^!ogvM!l};ugmku!vc|6!( mthfh^ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +p<tg^!dmHue!mh1g|p!vh^|!dmxtg0!!!!!!!!!!!< v!<(0mJgu!0yh^!6!/ 0gmj7¬p!<gLugmyt

l8gqh^!8^vghgN

h^lgo!0gmj7¬p!<gLugmyt-!tgmHul(0!lmBot^{H<!.l}g>`!mo>-!lg^>!b>!h,>!+&&)-!<(mkxghv0-!tg8eg9g~-, !ln]pgT<N!*" %%)_&%+fnbjm;!bmcbsbuobAlboujqvs/dpn/oq


afof“ kmGsf]

hLlhljiff cf

a|hz]

OdfO{ dfG5]x¿n] pd]® 36fp“5g\ ®] eGg] ;fg}bl] v ;'gs ] f] xf] . ck|Tofl;t lgwg ePsf a]nf dnfdL uP® kms{b+ f cS;® ;a} dflg; To;}n] xf]nf, s'g} klg : jf: gLdfG5]nfO{ p;sf] pd]® g;f]Wg" ;f]Rg afWo x'G5 . xfdL ;a} klg s'g} lbg o;}u®L oxL af6f] nfUg] eGg] ljZjJofkL dfGotf 5 . x'g klg Ps–b'O{ ckjfbnfO{ 5f]8g\ ] xf] xf] eGg] cg'el" tn] xfdLnfO{ layf]N5 . To: tf] a]nf xfdL : jLsf5f},+{ of] eg] pgLx¿ ;s];Dd cfkm\gf] jf: tljs pd]® atfpg rfx“bg} g\ . t]®f]–d]®f] eGg] k|lt: kwf{, of] pknlAwsf] xf]8afhL ;a} a]sf®sf] s'®f pgLx¿nfO{ ;a}eGbf ufx|f] g} s'g} ;®sf®L sfdsfhsf a]nfdf xf] . l®;®fu ® j}dgiotfsf nflu lhGbuL lgs} 5f]6f] 5 . d'l: snn] gful®stf jf ®fxbfgL b]vfpg'k®]sf a]nf x'G5 . 8fS6®sf] lSnlgsdf b'O{ lbg of] ;f]r xfdLdf ®xG5 . t];f| ] lbgb]lv lhGbuLsf] efubf}8df gfd n]vfp“bf klg pd]® eGg] a]nf rf®}lt® kNofsk'ns ' x]®®] ;Sg]hlt xfdL km]l® ldl;G5f} “ . dfG5] cfkm"nfO{ chDd®L x'“ eGg] ;f]Rg rfxG5, ;fgf] : j®df hjfkm lbG5g\ pgLx¿ . Pscsf{;u“ s'®f ubf{ cfkm"nfO{ sd pd]®sf] b]vfpg k|ToIf ® ;+;f®sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ® Pp6} dfq ;Tosf af®]df ck|ToIf ;a} tl®sfx¿ ckgfO®x]sf x'G5g\ . ;f]Rg rfx“bg} . To;}sf®0f pm cfkm\gf ;a} oL t eP ;j{dfGo s]xL tYox¿ . t®, pd]® s'®fnfO{ lbuf] 7fG5 . oxL dfgl;stfsf sf®0f zf®Ll®s xf] ; \ jf dfgl;s, 36fpg] s'®fdf : jf: gLdfG5]x¿sf] sf“wdf ®fv]® aGb's rnfpg] dfq xf], nf]Ug]dfG5]x¿ af}l4s, ®fhgLlts jf cfly{s s'g} klg klg cfkm"nfO{ t?gf] ® tGg]®L b]vfpg] zlQmsf] pGdfb dflg;df r9\5 . oL ;a} pknlAwsf] klg Pp6f lglZrt dfldnfdf sd x'b“ g} g\ . Ps hgf lr®kl®lrt cleg]tf pd]® x'G5 eGg] s'®f dfG5] la;{G5 . 5g\, h;n] cfkm"nfO{ slxNo} klg ;Demgf ®x] klg To;nfO{ : jLsfg]{ $) jif{ sf6\g lbPsf 5}gg\ . xf]Og, 6fg]{ k|of;df pm nfluk5{ . csL{ Ps cleg]qLsf af®]df s[i0fsf] xftaf6 cfkm\gf] d[To' x'G5 eGg] t elgG5, @* kl5 x®]s jif{ yfxf ePkl5 b]jsLsf x®]s ;Gtfgsf] pgsf] pd]®n] l9lsRofp“ v]N5 3f“6L lgdf]7\g] s+z ag]® dflg; ®] † cyf{t,\ @* kl5 csf]{ jif{ t cfkm\ g f ;Defljt lj®f] w Lx¿, pgL @& x'lG5g\ ®], To;sf] csf]{ cfkm\gf] c;Dej : yfloTjdf tuf®f jif{ km]l® @* clg csf]{ jif{ k'gM aGg ;Sg] sf®sx¿nfO{ kG5fpg @& . !& jif{dl' gsf v]nf8Lx¿sf] vf]H5 . To; sf®0f g} dfG5]n] c¿nfO{ k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng]x¿sf] pd]® b'MvL agfp“5 . Zff;s, tfgfzfxx¿ k®LIff ubf{ y'k}| hgf To;eGbf dflysf cfkm"lj?4 p7\g] cfjfhx¿nfO{ bafpg kfOP ® sf®afxLdf k®]sf] 36gf s]xL vf]Hbfvf]Hb} cGttM cfkm}“ gfz ePsf ;docl3 ;fj{hlgs klg ePsf] lyof] . l56f] 36gfx¿sf] Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 . t® klg cjsfz kfOPnf ® vf]hs ] f] tx;Dd k'Ug gkfOPnf eg]® zlQmsf] : jfb rfv]sf] dflg;df To;sf] nt /jLGb| dfgGw/ klg hflu®]x¿n] pd]® sd u5{g \ . To: tf nfU5 . of] nt ®QmaLh eGg] ®fIf;h: t} dxŒjfsf+IfL hflu®], v]nf8L, cleg]tf ® x'G5 . To;}n,] a]nfa]nf Pp6f tfgfzfxsf] pd]/ 36fpg], tGg]/L x'g] rdsbdssf] k];fdf nfu]sfx¿sf nflu cGTo;“u;“u} c¿ tfgfzfxx¿ hGdg] klg t nf} of] dfgl;stf eof] ®]  † t®, To: tf u5{g \ . logLx¿df nfu]sf] Tof] nt s'g} klg / cfkm"eGbf c¿nfO{ kfsf] s'g} afWotf gePsf dfG5]x¿ klg o; s'®fdf nfu"kbfy{sf] eGbf s8f x'G5 . 3®sf ;fdfg sf]xLeGbf sd x'b“ g} g\ . dflg;x¿n] gful®stf agfpg] /x/ cS;/ ;a} a]Rg]bl] v n'6kf6;Dd ug{ k|l] ®t ug]{ To: tf g} klg b'Oy{ ®L agfpg EofPsf x'G5g\ . Ps dflg;df x'g] u5{ . nt nfu]h: t} oL ®fhgLlts b'Jo{;gLx¿ hgf kl®lrtsf pgLeGbf kf“r jif{ h]7f bfOn] klg cfkm"nfO{ l6sfpgsf nflu g}ltstf ® b'O{ jif{ sfG5f] hGdldlt ®fv]® bf];f| ] gful®stf : jfledfg a]Rg klg kl5 kb}g{ g\, g®;+xf® agfPsf] 36gf oxf“lg® : d®0fof]Uo 5 . pd]® 36fpg], tGg]®L x'g] ® dRrfpg klg kl5 kb}g{ g\ . cfkm"eGbf c¿nfO{ kfsf] agfpg] ®x® cS;® ;a} dflg;df x'g] u5{ . t®, pgLx¿n] klg a'em\gk' 5{, s'g} klg s'®f lr®: yfoL 5}g . of] ljzfn ;[li6sf] o'uf}b“ l] v rlncfPsf] cgGt k|lqmofsf] xfdL ;a} Pp6f o: tf dfG5]x¿, hf];s ' n } fO{ klg …bfOÚ cyjf …c+snÚ eg]® ;Daf]wg IfL0feGbf klg IfL0f efu dfq xf} “ . xfdL ® xfd|f s'g} klg s'®fx¿ u5{g \ . t®, pd]® a9\g' eg]sf] To;;“u} cg'ej a9\g' xf], kfsf] x'g' xf], 1fg a9\g' xf] eGg] s'®fnfO{ dgg ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] dfG5]nfO{ pd]® ch® 5}gg\ . lbuf], lr®: yfoL ® cd® ®xg s]xL ;S5g\ eg] tL xfd|f 36fpg] xf]Og, ;fob a9fpg] cfjZostfsf] cg'el" t x'G5 xf]nf . ljrf® ® sd{ dfq x'g,\ ef}lts xf]Og . ;'ljrf® ® ;Tsd{ u®]sfx¿nfO{ ;fob dfG5]sf] hLlhljiff g} o; lsl;dsf dfgl;stfsf k5fl8sf] k': tf}k“ :'  tfn] ;Dem]® >4f u5{, s'ljrf® ® b'isd{ ug]x{ ¿nfO{ ;®fK5 . ;don] c¿ x®]s rLhnfO{ e'nfp“5 t® cfkm\gf nflu dfq geP® c¿sf sf®s x'g'k5{ . of] ;[li6sf] x®]s j: t'h: t} dfG5]sf] klg pd]®, ljsf;qmd ® cGTo cjZoDefjL s'®f] xf] eGg] a'em\bfa'em\b} klg x®]s nflu af“rs ] fx¿ eg] ;Demgf ® Oltxf;df cd® x'G5g\ . To;}n] cd® ® ch® x'g rfxg]x¿n] ;f]Rg'kg]{ s'®f olt dfq xf], ef]lnsf] ;don] dfG5] e|ddf af“Rg ?rfp“5 . cfkm"nfO{ ®fd|f] x'Gh]n dfG5]n] c¿nfO{ xfdLnfO{ s;®L ;Demf];,\ >4fn] jf >fkn] . w k®]sf] b'Mv jf c¿sf] cefjaf6 l;Sb}g . s'g} cfkmGt jf ldqsf]

^

g]kfn

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^


pN6f];'N6f] wL/]Gb| k|]dlif{

lkt[efiffsf] k}/jL † k

®gfd kf7sj[Gb † xfdL ®fdrlnQ® km]l® cfOuP“ . hf] k'®fgf] dfG5L 5, pmx¿ t xfd|f] gfd} b]v®] lrlGxuPsf] xf]nf . n]lsg gof“x¿ ;f]Rof] xf]nf, h] b]zdf ®x]sf] Ps;]Ps w'®Gw® ®fdx¿sf] aLrdf of] s'g x®fd cfOuof] < ===b®c;n klxn] xfdL lgd'vf dw]l;ofx¿sf] aft sf]xL p7fp“b–} p7fp“lyPg . xfdLnfO{ x¥of] g km'¥of], r6k6 sf]bfnf]n] 7]nf k®]sf] xfydf snd ksl8lnP“ . dfG5Lx¿ xfdLnfO{ v"a jfxjfxL klg lbgyfNof] . n]lsg of] aLrdf b'O–{ tLg6f aft eOuof] . Ps t dfcf]jfbLx¿ hgo'4 7flglnof] . xfdL sf]bfnf] 5f]8®] h'g aft sndaf6 elGyP“, Tof] pmx¿ aGb'saf6 eGg yfNof] . of] xfd|f] aftsf] h?®t klg sd ul®lbof] cf dgdf 8® klg a;fOlbof] h] sxL“ pmx¿sf] lvnfkm s]xL lnvfOuof] eg] xfd|f] xfy g snd ksl8g] nfos ®xG5 g sf]bfnf] p7fpg] nfos . jfbdf ha nf]stGq cfOuof] t xfdL km]l® ;'®;f® u®] “ . n]lsg hf] a]nf ®fhf nf]stGqnfO{ n+uf}6L nufOlbPsf] lyof], Tof] a]nf bz{g b'ne { ePsf] xfd|f] dw];L g]tfx¿ To;kl5 PsfPs lanaf6 a'Nn–a'Nn lgl: sg yfNof]– udL{df lanaf6 ;f“k lgSn]h: tf] . clg kl5 t sf]g} h?®t} ®x]g xfd|f] sndsf] . n]lsg nf]stGqsf] tLg jif{kl5 klg ha ;a}sf] rfn9fn pxL ®fdf pxL s7f]nafjfnf b]v“] t xf®n bfp km]l® snd p7fOlnPsf] 5' . dfG5L eGnf h] of] rlnQ® t unyf]TyLo}df cfwf kGgf rfl6uof] . x“ efO, of] aft xfdL : jLsf® u5' { . lsgeg], xfdL g]tf xf]Og ls uNtL u®]® klg : jLsf® gug] { . n]lsg kl®ro klg t gof“ l;®faf6 ug'{ h?®Lo} 5 . eG5 lg gjLs®0f, x“ t]xL . gof“ jif{ @)!) df of] kl®rosf] gjLs®0f h] ug{ kfPsf] 5', t];af6 xfdL ax't v';L 5' . n]lsg hf] d]®f] rfn9fn b]vs ] f] 5, pmx¿nfO{ ofb} xf]nf h] xfd|f] x®x7af xfysf] sndaf6 lgSn]sf] cIf® ax't s7f]® x'G5, of] hNnfO{ nfU5 pm lanlanfO hfG5 . o: tf] eP klg xfdL ;f]R5'– gof“ ;fnsf] ;g];sf] ¿kdf klxnf] aft xfdL v';Lo} ;hfpg] lx;fan] u¿“ . cfh aftlrt xfdL k®dfgGb emfhLsf] af®]df u5' { . e"tk"j{ x'g g;s]sf] cf jt{dfg ®xg g;s]sf] pm c¿ s]xL .

geP klg b]zsf] k®yd pk®f: klt t h?®} xf] π xfd|f] ;+ljwfg;ef cfkm\gf] d"n sfd gof“ ;+ljwfg agfpg rfx]hlt l9nf–;': tL u®f];,\ n]lsg ;Qfsf nflu s's®' f–s6fp“em ug{ cf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{df dxf klgu® 5 . xfdLnfO{ t nfU5, h] sxL“ of]x¿ gof“ ;+ljwfg klg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg} u®]® gagfOlnof];\ † h]xf];,\ ;g\ @))( nfO{ labfO ubf{ub{} of] ;+ljwfgsf] ;ftdf ;+zf]wg h'g u®]sf] 5, Tof] pk®f: klthLnfO{ Pp6f 7f}® lbcfP®} ®xG5 . xfd|f] g]tf clg stf{wtf{x¿ Pp6f pk®f: kltnfO{ l: y® ug{df k"®f b'O{ ;fn nufOlbof] . o;}nfO{ eG5– sfds'®f] Psflt® cf s'Dnf] af]sL

/jLGb| dfgGw/

l7dLlt® . gO{ t ;+ljwfg lg®dfgsf] cfd vfg 5f]8®] sxL“ dfG5L of] b]V5, h] sf] s'g efiffdf cfdsf] : jfb lnof] < cf : jfb lng] dfG5L klg em'67\ f]sf] sxL“ o: tf] lh2 u5{, h] rfx] h] lalthfcf];–\ xfdL ljsfl;o} cfdsf] : jfb lnG5' † n]lsg b]®} ;xL, xfd|f] lqz+s' ag]sf] pk®f: klthL rfx\of] eg] km]l® cfkm\gf] s';L{sf] zf]ef a9fpg] d'xt" { h'®s ] f] 5 cf xfdL dft[efiff–k®]dLx¿nfO{ uf}®j ug{ ;Sg] d'xt" { klg h'®fPsf] 5 . of]nfO{ xfdL gof“ ;fnsf] tf]xkmfsf ¿kdf lnG5' . c;ndf eg"“ t h'g lbg xfdL yfxf kfP“ h] ®f: klt cf pk®f: klt b'j} dw]l;o}x¿ eO®x]sf] 5 t xfd|f] 5ftL Psbd gf+Unf]h: tf] rf}8f eOuof] . ;f]r,“] h] of] k"®f Ps h'u

xfdL h'g cjx]nf ;x],“ xfd|f] efiff–;+: sl[ t h;®L s'8“ fbfgsf] zf]ef a9fO®x\of], Tof] ca b]zsf] lz®df}® aGg] eOuof] . n]lsg ha P]g ;do cfof] t b]V5', h] xfd|f] ;+: sl[ tsf] kx®]bf®x¿ Pp6f 9fsf6f]kLdf lkm6f]lkm6\6 t csf]{ ufGwL 6f]kLdf d7f]d6\7 eOuof] . xfdL t b]v“] h] t]xf“ vfln b'O{ d"lt{ dfq} plePsf] 5– a]hfg, sfuhsf] u'l8ofh: tf] . h;sf] r]x®f–df]x®f t 5 of] b]zsf] zf]lift–kLl8t, klxrfg u'dfPsf] dw];Lh: tf], n]lsg lbdfu c?j}x¿sf] xfysf] rfeLn] rNg]jfnf . xfdL dg}dg Pp6f d'Qms u'gu'gfOlnP“, ænf]stGq cfP®} s] eof], g p;s} lx®bo pbf® eof], g d}df sf]g} ;'wf® eof] †Æ km]l® klg dg a'emfOlnP“, h] clxn] ;+ljwfgsf] cfd vfpm“, t];kl5 uf5sf] hft kQf nufp“nf . n]lsg xfdLn] dfq} ;f]r®] yf]8] g] x'G5 † uquqaf6 ®fli6«otf aUg] s]xL ;'k® ®fi6«jfbL dfG5Lx¿ of]nfO{ k'l®ofOlbof] cbfnt . a; km]l® s] lyof], dlruof] lagfdtnasf] aa08® cf pk®f: kltsf] kb} eOuof] cgdg xfd|f] b]zsf] sfObf–sfg'gh: tf]– 5 klg cf 5}g klg . n]lsg gof“ ;fndf xfdL gof“ cf ®fd|f] aft ug{ rfxG5' . t]xL eP® pk®f: klthLnfO{ klg cfu®x u5',{ h] ca h'g gof“ ldnfgLjfnf aft ePsf] 5, Tof]nfO{ Wofg lbP® r6k6 cfkm\gf] dft[efiff d}lynLdf ;Kkt lnOlnof]; \ . clg t b]zsf] klg dfg ®lxhfG5, pk®f: klthLsf] klg zfg ®lxhfG5 cf dft[efiffsf] klg klxrfg ®lxhfG5 . n]lsg vt®f oxf“ s] 5 t h'g efiffdf ;Kkt vfP® oqf] zf]®z®faf dRof] km]l® t]xL lkt[efiffnfO{ dft[efiff elglbP eg] s] ug]{  < c;ndf xfd|f] ljrf®df Tof] lkt[efif} xf], hf] cfkm\gf] ;Qf cf ;DklQsf] ?cfadf xfd|f] dft[efiffx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] wf}®aL dfg] ls ®v}n agfpg rfxG5 . of] lbu® aft 5, h] xfd|} s]xL k®ltlglwx¿ cfkm\gf] dfOnfO{ dfO geP® afksf] ®v}n egfpg a];L k;Gb u5{ . n]lsg o;kfln xfdLnfO{ nfU5, h] t]: tf] cG6;G6 sfd sf]xL ub}g{ , t]xL eP® xfdL klg Jo+Uosf] gfddf sf]xLnfO{ rf]6 nfUg] aft n]Vg' kb}g{ . xfd|f] oxL z'esfdgf 5, gof“ ;fnsf] h] xfdL ;a lbg dL7f]–dL7f], lko®u® aft lnVg kfO®x" “ . w

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^

g]kfn

&


cf“vLem\ofn

k"

g]]kfns} xf]rL †

bfª, rf}nfxL–#, 3f]8]afsL O{Zj®Ldfof l5gfn, !*, g]kfns} klxnf] xf]rf] dlxnf ePsf] bfaL;lxt pgnfO{ ndxLdf cfof]lht Jofkfl®s d]nfdf k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . of] bfaL ;To eof] eg] pgL g]kfns} xf]rf] tyf sd tf}n ePsL dlxnf x'g] l5g\ .

*

g]kfn

cfOtaf®, @^ k''; @)^^

cyf]8 { S;

pgsf] prfO @* OGr ® tf}n ^ lsnf] ^ ;o u|fd 5 . hGd“bf b'O{ ;o u|fd dfq ®x]sL l5gfn xfn;Dd k|rf®k|;f®sf] cefjdf cf]em]ndf k®]sL lyOg\ . xfn;Dd g]kfns} xf]rf] dlxnfsf ¿kdf ## OGr prfOsL afUn'ªsL d~h' l3ld®] ®x]sf] s'®f ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . l3ld®]eGbf kf“r OGr sd prfOsL l5gfn g} g]kfnsf] klxnf] xf]rf] dlxnf ®x]sf] d]nf cfof]hs nfoG; Sna ckm b]pv'®Lsf] bfaL 5 . ul®a kl®jf®df hlGdPsL l5gfn cfly{s cefjs} sf®0f k|rf®df cfpg g;s]sf] pgsf a'af wgaxfb'® l5gfn atfp“5g\ . eG5g\, æg]kfns} xf]rL eP® klg s;}n] rf;f] ®flvlbPg .Æ O{Zj®Ldfof

!,$),)),)))

*^,)),)))

cfj )^%÷^^ sf] pTkfbg lgof{t -lsnf]df_

@),)),)))

!(,)),)))

lrof k|ult

jL{ g]kfnsf] !^ xhf/ % ;o x]S6/ hldgdf km}lnPsf] lrofv]tLn] d'n'snfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfPsf] 5 . $) xhf/nfO{ / f]huf/ L lbPsf] lrof pBf]un] jflif{s ^% nfv lsnf]u|fd cfGtl/s vkt u/]/ kl5Nnf] rf/ jif{df ! ;o &) k|ltzt lgof{t j[l4 u/]sf] 5 .

;L6L;L kl®jf®sf b'O{ 5f]®f ® b'O{ 5f]®LdWo] h]7f] ;Gtfgsf ¿kdf hlGdPsf] cfdf wgs'df®L atfp“l5g\ . pgsf] gful®stf klg alg;s]sf] 5 . pgL ®fd|f];“u lx“8\g;d]t ;lSbgg\ . æljBfnodf egf{ ul®of] t® k9fpg ufx|f] dfg] . o;nfO{ 3®d} k9fpg'xf];\ eg],Æ wgaxfb'® eG5g\ . clxn] d]nfdf !) ?lkof“sf] l6s6 sf6]® pgnfO{ x]g]{ Joj: yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . n b'uf{nfn s];L÷3f]®fxL

pbfx/0f w}o{ / b[9tfsf] wgs'6f, t]lnof uflj;sf cd®axfb'® ljZjsdf{, $^,

Psflt® k®LIffdf c;kmn x'g] ljBfyL{sf nflu w}o{ x'g\ eg] csf{lt® ;fgf]df b]v]sf] ;kgf k"®f ug]{ b[9tfsf ®fd|f] pbfx®0f . pgn] ;fgf] 5“bf w]®} k9]® lzIfs aGg] ;kgf b]v]sf lyP . t®, hlxNo} k|lts"n eOlbg] kl®l: yltsf sf®0f !$ k6sdf klg P;Pn;L kf; ug{ ;s]gg\ . cGttM pgn] k9\g yfn]sf] @$ jif{kl5 )^% ;fndf 7"nL 5f]®L;“u} kGw|f}“k6sdf of] kmnfd] 9f]sf kf® u®]® ufp“s} ltn]Zj® dfWolds ljBfnodf blnt ;d'bfoaf6 klxnf] lzIfs ePsf 5g\ . eG5g\, ælzIfs eP® ufp“sf] ;]jf ug]{ OR5f clxn] k"®f ePsf] 5 .Æ d+l;/ ! ut]b]lv k|fylds lzIfs lgo'lQm ePsf cd/sf] ;do o;cl3 cf/g / v]tLdf laTg] u/]sf] lyof] . clxn] pgL r'nfr'nL pRr dfWolds ljBfnodf sIff !! sf ljBfyL{ klg x'g\ . pgsf] cWofkg snf ;Gtf]ifhgs /x]sf] k|wfgfWofks s'naxfb'/ clwsf/L atfp“5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ cd/ lzIfs eP/ cfPb]lv k|flj txdf blnt ;d'bfosf ljBfyL{sf] lgoldttf klg a9]sf] 5 . n le;f sfk\mn]÷wgs'6f

of] klg †

hlt klg cfk/flws ;d"x 5g\, tL ;a}sf] Aof8 dfcf]jfbL g} xf] . lrqaxfb'/ s];L cWoIf, ®fli6«o hgdf]rf{ a'waf®, @)^^ k'; !%


ut;ftf

PSnL dlxnf k|lt: kwL{ xfn} ;DkGg uf]®vf dxf]T;jsf] cj;®df cfof]lht v'nf bf}8 k|ltof]lutfdf $@ ldg]6df cf7 lsnf]ld6®sf] b"®L kf® ubf{ dgLiff clwsf®L, !&, g k|yd eOg\, g t clGtd g} .

kf®]sL lyOg\ . sf: sL, x]DhfsL dgLiff elG5g\, ædnfO{ cfkm\gf] Ifdtf b]vfpg ;+sf]r nfUb}g, pxf“x¿;“u bf}l8“bf ®dfOnf] klg nfUof] .Æ vf;df pgL v'nf bf}8 k|ltof]lutf x“'b}5 eGg] ;'g]®} lrgf? bfh'x¿;“u uf]®vf dxf]T;jdf cfPsL lyOg\ . xfn;Dd pgn] o: tf cfwf bh{ghlt bf}8 k|ltof]lutfx¿df efu lnPsL 5g\ . elG5g\, æt®, k'?ifx¿;“u dfq k|lt: kwf{ u®]sf] rflx“ klxnf]k6s xf] .Æ n s[i0f cfrfo{÷uf]®vf

afx| jif{kl5 lhlzc t}klg, pg}n] a9L rrf{ kfOg\ . sf®0f lyof], ^* k'?if wfjs;“u pgsf] PSnf] : kwf{ . To;f] t 1fgafa' pRr dfljdf sIFf !@ sL ljBfyL{ dgLiffn] Ps bh{g k'?if k|lt: kwL{nfO{ kl5 n

/jLGb|

elgG5, !@ jif{df vf]nf klg kms{G5 . o: t} ePsf] 5, ?s'd lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf . oxf“ lhNnf lzIff clwsf®L gePsf] 7\ofSs} !@ jif{df afa'®fd 9'+ufgf lhlzc eP® cfPsf 5g\ . lj;+ )%% df uf]ljGbb]j e§n] ;]jfaf6 cjsfz kfP®

a9'jf g]kfnL ;]gfsf pk®yL tf]/ 0fh+uaxfb'/ l;+x ®yLdf .

?s'd 5f8]kl5 oxf“ sf]xL klg lhlzc cfPsf lyPgg\ . o; cjlwdf hlt cfP, ;a} sfd' ® lgldQ dfq lyP . t®, tLdWo] klg sf]xL b'O{ dlxgfeGbf a9L a;]gg\ . sf®0f lyof], b'u{d ® åGå . o: tf sf®0f b]vfp“b} lhlzc gcfp“bf ;a} z}lIfs of]hgf cw'®f] ePsf] ® lhNnf g} k5fl8 k®]sf] atfp“5g\, lzIfs 6]saxfb'® jnL . eG5g\, æ!@ jif{df lhlzc eP® cfpg'ePsf afa'®fd ;®nfO{ hfg] xtf® gxf];\ eGg] sfdgf u®]sf 5f}“ .Æ n nId0f s];L÷vn+uf

lgb]{zg Po® a; sDkgL;“u jfO8 a8L -P ##)_ hxfh lsGg g]kfn jfo';j] f lgudn] % s®f]8 &# nfv ?lkof“ a}gf lbP® cufl8 a9fPsf] k|lqmof ®2 u®L k'gM 6]G8® k|lqmof yfNg, Joj: yflksf–;+;b\sf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltåf®f . lgjf{lrt k|hftflGqs ®fli6«o o'jf ;+3af6 gfd km]®®] o'jf ;+3, g]kfn ag]sf] g]skf Pdfn]sf] e|ft[;u+ 7gsf] cWoIfdf dx]z a:g]t . k'/:s[t nIdLk|;fb ªfv';L k|sl[ t tyf jGohGt' pTs[i6 kmf]6f]kqsfl®tf k'®:  sf®af6 . ªfv';L g]kfn ;fKtflxssf kmf]6f]kqsf® x'g \ . c®lgsf] snf k'®:  sf®– )^^ af6 g/]Gb|k;| fb e08f/L ® ljwftf s];L . ®flz M $) xhf® ?lkof“ . k'®fgf ufos nIdLk|;fb hf]zL wgs'6f k|ltef k'®:  sf®af6 . ®flz M !) xhf® ?lkof“ . d[To' lrtjgsf] e08f®f–* df a]jfl®;] df]6f{® lj:    kmf]6 x'b“ f ;qaxfb'® ®fO{sL kTgL hfg'sf, 5f]®L /fddfof ® ebfsf] 36gf: ynd} . kqmfp hgtflGqs dw]; d'lQm df]rf{sf e"ldut g]tfx¿ kKk' ofbj ® s]zj u8l/of af“sd] f .

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^

g]kfn

(


Uofn/L

wf]aL3f6

ef

ljsf; /f}lgof/

/tsf] d'DaO{ dxfgu/ lgudåf/f ;~rflnt of] ljZjs} ;aeGbf 7"nf] / k'/fgf] wf]aL3f6 xf], hxf“ x/]s lbg !) xhf/ wf]aLn] kf“r nfveGbf a9L sk8f w'G5g\ . c+uh ]| zf;gsf] ;dodf ! ;o #^ jif{cufl8 ;'? ePsf] of] wf]aL3f6 d'DaO{sf] Pp6f k|dv ' ko{6sLo :yn klg xf] . dWod cfly{s x}l;otsf ef/tLox¿sf] 3/df lelq/x]sf] jfl;ª\ d]l;gn] of] Joj;fodf s'g} c;/ gkf/]sf] oxf“sf wf]aLx¿sf] cg'ej 5 . w

!)

g]kfn

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^


:d/0f

u'dgfd of]4fx?sf] ;Demgfdf

h

;n] cfkm\gf nflu s]xL dfu]gg\, pgLx¿ dxfg\ x'g \ . t®, ltg} dxfg\ JolQmnfO{ xfd|f] ;dfhn] eg] slxNo} ;lDemPg . lsg t < o; k|Zgn] dnfO{ ;w}“ 3f]lr®x\of] . ha k'®fgf lbgx¿ ;lDemG5', ltg} dflg;x¿sf tl: a® d]®f cf“vfdf cfp“5g\ . ltgLx¿s} lbgrof{ gfRg yfN5g\ . ;a} JolQmx¿ ;Demgfdf 5}gg\ t® s]xL dflg;x¿ eg] d e'Ng} ;lSbg“ . h: tf] ls M

lrlgof“nfn l;+x >]i7

g"tg yklnof

;bfgGb pk|t] L ®fhgLlts kLl8tsf gfddf 5'6o\ fOPsf] hUuf lng gdfGg] JolQmdf lzj®fh v®]n, ®fdxl® dfgGw® ® ;bfgGb pk|t] L tLg hgf lyP . b'O{ hgfsf] clns JolQmut sf®0f lyof] t® ;bfgGbn] eg] ®fhgLlts sf®0f b;f{P . …;a}n] ln“bf ltdLn] lsg glng] t <Ú eGbf pgL eGy], æhLjgel® ;fdGtLsf] lj®f]w ug]{ clg clxn] ;fdGtaf6 xft yfk]® hUuf lng] < To;f] eP t xfd|f] lj®f]wsf] s] ;f® ®x\of] <Æ k"j{ @ gDa®sf : yfoL afl;Gbf pk|t] L hLjgel® lhNnfaflx® a;]® cfGbf]ng u®] . hot' ;+: st[ d\ cfGbf]ngsf qmddf pgL b]z lgsfnfdf k®] . To;}qmddf agf®; k'uL pgn] g]kfnL ®fli6«o sf+u;]| sf g]tfx¿;“u ;Dks{ u®] . ;f]xL kf6L{sf] ;+u7g lgdf{0fsf qmddf ?b|k;| fb zdf{, an®fd >lds;“u} k®f;Ldf vl6Psf pgL ToxL qmddf kqmfp k®L e}®xjf h]ndf y'lgP . h]nleq} cgzg a;L cfGbf]ng rsf{pg yfn]kl5 pgL eb|uf]n h]n rnfg ul®P . cln ljb|fx] L : jefjsf pk|t] L kl5 nfn sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{df cfa4 eP .

lzIffsf dfWodaf6 ®fhgLlts hfu®0f Nofpg] cleofgdf ;l®s ePsf lrlgof“nfn dxfjL® : sn' sf ;+: yfks x'g \ . pgL;lxtsf s]xL hfu?s o'jfx¿ ldn]® lj;+ !((# df pgs} 3®df ;f] : sn' vf]lnPsf] lyof] . ;f]xL : sn' df pgL c+uh ]| L k9fp“y ] . lv+Nx -af+ud] 9' f_ l: yt pgsf] 3®df ®fhgLlts r]tgf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] 7"n} eL8 nfUYof] . s]bf®dfg Jolyt, k"0f{axfb'® odL, l;l4r®0f >]i7h: tf To;a]nfsf rlr{t dflg;x¿ cfp“y ] . rlr{t dlxnf g]t[ sfdfIffb]jL ;f]xL 3®df e"ldut al: yg\ . rlr{t ®fhgLlts JolQmx¿ ;a} pgsf] 3®df e"ldut a;]sf 5g\ . d : jo+ klg To; 3®df nfdf] ;do e/tuf]kfn emf a;] “ . )!& ;fndf e"ldut a: bf klg d}n] ;f]xL 3® ®f]hs ] f] lyP“ . eQmk'® 3® eO{ lqk'®Z] j®df cfkmGtsf]df a;]® ®fhgLltdf ;l®s ePsf @))$ ;fndf g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sf] : yfkgf klg ;f]xL 3®df ePsf] emf )!% ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf sf+u;]| pDd]bjf®nfO{ ;3fpg v"a v6]sf lyof] . lrlgof“nfnsL >LdtL t'n;Lb]jL l;+x ;+3sL ;+: yfks lyP . ljBfyL{ ®fhgLltdf rlr{t emfnfO{ )!( ;fnkl5 Wj+;fTds ;b: o x'g \ . P]g cGtu{tsf] d'2fdf ;hfosf] efuLbf® agfOPsf] lyof] . Hofb} !((& ;fncl3 d Gxf}vf 6f]ndf a: y “] . lrlgof“nfn cWoogzLn / ;flxlTos :jefjsf pgL h]nleq} klg 6'sL ;]tf] s'tf{, ;]tf] ;'?jft ® ufGwL 6f]kL nufP® lx“8y\ ] . lzIffsf gfddf ®fhgLlts cleofgdf ;l®s ePsf] afn]/ cWoog ul//xGy] . cleof]udf !((& ;fndf pgnfO{ ;j{: j;lxt cfhGd h]nd} ®x]sf] cj: yfdf )@) ;fnsf] cGTolt® sf®faf;sf] ;hfo ;'gfOof] . : sn' klg aGb u®fOof] . lt3|fdflysf] sfkdf ;fgf] vl6®f cfPsfn] pgnfO{ c: ktfn o;®L ®f0fflj®f]wL cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo ®x“bf®x“b} h]n egf{ ul®of] . ;f]xL /f]uaf6 pgsf] d[To' eof] . g]kfnL ljBfyL{ k®]sf pgL 6fOkmfO8 ®f]u nfu]® lj;+ @))! ;fndf h]nd} cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf;df e®tuf]kfnh: tf JolQm nueu lal;{Ph: t} ®jLGb| dfgGw® lat] . h]nd} laTg] ;DejtM pgL klxnf] ®fhgLlts JolQm lyP . ePsf 5g\ . lrlgof“nfnsf] d[To'kZrft\ klg pgsf] kl®jf® lg®Gt® ®f0fflj®f]wL cfGbf]ngdf ;'/G] b| dNn nfUof] . pgsf tLg ;Gtfg lyP . of]uG] b| ® dbgnf]rg t lalt;s] t® cf]6' u'Rrf 6f]nsf ;'®G] b| dNn xf]®fk|;fb hf]zLsf] ;Dks{af6 ®fhgLltdf cljjflxt 5f]®L piff eg] hLjgsf tLtf cg'ej ;“ufn]® af“lr®x]sL 5g\ . xf]ldPsf lyP . sf+u;]| sfof{nodf ®x]sf rf®–kf“r hgf sd{rf®LnfO{ lnP® r}tGonfn emf pgL e"ld;'wf®sf] dfu u®L sfof{no kl®;®d} cgzgdf a;]sf lyP . ;f]xL ef®t : jtGq ePsf] v';LofnLdf ))$ ;fndf t'n;Ld]x® >]i7sf] cleof]udf pgLx¿ gf]s®Laf6 g} lgnDagdf k®] . To;kl5 pgL ;'Gb®®fh g]tT[ jdf lgsflnPsf] h'n;' sf qmddf kf6gaf6 kqmfp k®]sf r}tGonfn rfln;]sf] ;Dks{df k'u®] ®fhgLlts cfGbf]ngdf ;l®s eP . ;doqmddf pgL Toxf“af6 klg 6fl9P ® s]cfO{ l;+xsf] kf6L{sf k|d] axfb'® nfdf] ;do h]n k®] . ;f]xL qmddf kqmfp k®]sf t'n;Lnfn cdfTo, l;l4nfn l;+xnufotsf JolQmx¿ l®xf eP t® pgnfO{ eg] g]kfnL ®fli6«o sf+u;]| sf] zfSosf] glhs k'u ] . t®, ha k|d] axfb'® dGqL ag], ;'®G] b| k|hfkl®ifb\df ;fd]n kf6L{ ;+u7g u®]sf] cleof]udf y'lg®flvof] . x'g k'u ] . ®fdxl® zdf{sf] lgs6 ®x]® pgn] nfdf] ;do sfd u®] . t®, pgL ))& ;fndf k|hftGqsf] cfudgkl5 dfq} pgL h]naf6 l®xf eP klg eg] cfkm"nfO{ clxn] klg hGdhft sf+u;]| atfp“5g\ . ;fyLefOx¿sf lglDt Hofg} lbg tof® x'g] ;'®G] b| lzj®fh v®]n la®fdL ®fli6«o sf+u;]| df c6fpg ;s]gg\ . To;kl5 k|hfkl®ifb\df s]xL ;do sfd kbf{ pgsf nflu cfly{s ;xof]u h'6fpg d]®f] 3® klg cfP . clxn] pgL u®]/ pgL sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{sf] ;Dks{df k'u ] . xfdLx¿;“u} k|hf k~rfotdf nfu]® ®fhgLlts dfu k"®f u®fpg @* j[4f>ddf hfg] dg agfO®x]sf 5g\ . k'®fgf ®fhgLlts ldqsf gftfn] pgL;“u lbg !# 3G6f;Dd cfd®0f cgzg a;]sf r}tGonfn ;doqmddf ;]G6«n d]®f] a®f]a® e]63f6 eO®xG5 . xfn;fn}sf] e]6df pgn] eg], æ;dfhsf nflu h]ndf 8f“sf d'2fdf s}b sf6\g k'Unfg\ eg]® ;f]rs ] f lyPgf} “ . clg, h]nsf] d sfd nflug“ . d]®f nflu ;dfh sfd nfu]g  .Æ &* jif{sf] pd]®;Dd ®f;gn] vfg gk'Ubf dw'dx] ®f]uaf6 kLl8t pgn] 3®af6 cf]5o\ fg dufp“b} ®fhgLlt u®L clxn] j[4f>dsf] af; ®f]Hg pgnfO{ s] s'®fn] k|l] ®t u¥of] < a]rL vfnfg\ eg]® klg s;n] kf] ;f]rs ] f] lyof] ® < )!& ;fndf ®fhaGbLx¿ of] k|Zg ;f]rgLo 5 . cfpg yfn]kl5 pg} r}tGonfn ))& ;fnsf] ®fhaGbL ePsf] ® sfnsf]7®Ldf oL t k|ltlglw kfq x'g \ . logLx¿sf af®]df pNn]v ug's { f] p2]Zo s] a;]sf] egL k};f dfUb} lx“8n\ fg\ eg]® s;}n] cg'dfg u®]sf] lyPg . cflv® dfq xf] eg] o: tf u'dgfd ®fhgLlts÷;fdflhs JolQmx¿sf] vf]hL u®L eof] ToxL, h] xfdLn] ;f]rs ] f lyPgf} “ . ®fhgLlts cleofgdf ;l®s x'g] k|sfzdf NofOof];\ ® pgLx¿sf] of]ubfgsf] plrt sb® ul®of]; \ . lsgeg], qmddf h]n k®L Tof] cj: yf ef]us ] f pgL lat]® uP t® pgsf] gfdf]lg;fg logLx¿nfO{ x]®®] cfddflg;n] k|®] 0ff lng ;S5g\ . st} klg 5}g . n k|:  t'lt M O{Zj/L 1jfnL

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^

g]kfn

!!



l;4fy{ /fhdfu{

n dfwj cof{n÷tfg;]g

l;

4fy{ ®fhdfu{sf] at'{ª–lrl8ofvf]nf v08sf] ofqf ubf{ efUosf] e® ug'{k5{ eGof] eg] crDd gdfg] x'G5 . o; v08df ofq' x ¿n] hf] l vd gdf] n L ofqf to ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . gkTofP lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{nosf] 8®nfUbf] tYof+s x]®] x'G5 . hf]lvdo'Qm v08d} x®]s jif{ @) eGbf a9L ofq'sf] Hofg hfg] u®]sf] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x®L sfof{no, kfNkfsf] tYof+s lstfan] b]vfp“5 . ptf ;8s l8lehg sfof{non] o; v08sf] ;'wf®sf gfddf a;]{lg s®f]8f“} ®sd vlr{®x]sf] 5 t® j}slNks dfu{sf] vf]hL eg] u®]sf] 5}g . b}lgs ;of}“ eQmhg cfjthfjt ug]{ at'{ª–lrl8ofvf]nf ;8s v08sf] l;4afaf dlGb® IF]q, hxf“ Wofgk"j{s ;jf®L rnfpg]sf nflu ;d]t lgs} vt®gfs 5 . dfgjLo Iflt x'g] w]®}h;f] b'3{6gf oxL v08df x'g] u®]sf 5g\ . s]xL lbgcl3 l;4afaf ;8s IF]qdf u'l8®x]sf b'O{j6f df]6®;fOsnnfO{ dflyaf6 v;]sf] 9'+ufn] lsRbf Ps}k6s rf® hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . o; If]qdf ljutdf a; g} k'g]{ u®L klx®f] uPsf lyP . b'O{ jif{cl3sf] c;f]hdf klx®f]n] a; ® 6«s k'l®“bf !! hgfsf] Pp6} lrxfg ePsf] lyof] . l;4afaf dlGb® oxL ;8s v08df k5{ . t®, #* jif{cl3 lgdf{0f ePsf] o; ;8s v08df jiff{ofdsf] t s'®} 5f8f}“, lxp“bdf klg crfgs 9'+uf v: g] ;d: of 5 . jiff{t\df nuftf® klx®f] hfg] o; v08sf] hf]lvdaf®] ;8s l8lehg sfof{no slxNo} uDeL® gePsf] bf]efgsf bnaxfb'® yfkf atfp“5g\ . o;af®]df lh1f;f ®fVbf ;8s l8lehg kfNkfsf k|d'v a'l4axfb'® u'?ª ljutsf of]hgfaf®] yfxf geP klg clxn] Ps s®f]8 ?lkof“ 5'6\ofP® sfd yfn]sf] atfp“5g\ . oxL kl®of]hgf cg';f® l;4afaf IF]qdf kmnfdsf] ®8;lxtsf] l;d]G6 s+lqm6 agfpg yflnPsf] ;fO6 OlGhlgo® uf}td >]i7 atfp“5g\ .

b'3{6gf

Hofgdf/f ;8s

Ps} v08df x'g] b'3{6gfdf a;]{lg cf};t @) hgfsf] d[To'

o;}u®L, o; IF]qsf] cf7 ;o ld6®df s+lqm6 k]ed]G6 klg agfO“b}5 . k|fljlwssf cg';f®, lkreGbf l;d]G6 s+lqm6 l6sfp x'G5 t® clxn];Dd !% k|ltzt klg sfd ePsf] 5}g . l8lehg k|d'v u'?ª eG5g\, æsfd hf®L 5 . cs: dft\ 9'+uf v: g] ePsfn] gof“ k|ljlwsf ;fy ;8s ;'wf® ul®®x]sf 5f}“ .Æ bL3{sfnLg of]hgf ® ah]6 cefjdf dd{t ug]{ sfd dfq x'g ;s]sf] pgsf] cg'ej 5 . s]xL lbgcl3 kfNkf cfPsf cy{;lrj ®fd]Zj® vgfnn] eg] ;8s l8lehgsf k|Fljlwsx¿n] ;dodf sfd ug{ g;s]sf] eGb} c;Gt'li6 hgfPsf lyP . pgn] ut cfly{s jif{df l;4afaf IF] q ;lxt tfg;] g ;Dds} ;8s

dd{tsf nflu bf]Aa® ®sd k7fP klg sfd gePsf] atfp“b} k|Fljlwsx¿k|lt k|Zg p7fPsf lyP . of] cfly{s jif{df ljutsf] t'ngfdf bf]Aa® ah]6 cfPsf] rflx“ ;8s l8lehg sfof{no, kfNkfn] klg : jLsf®]sf] 5 . ;8sdf uf8L l56f] rnfp“bf ltgfp gbLdf v: g], l9nf] ubf{ klx®f] jf 9'+ufn] lsRg] 8® gx®fPsf] a; rfns s[i0f yfkfsf] egfO 5 . o; ;8sdf kfNkf, u'NdL, : ofª\hf, c3f{vf“rL, kf]v®f, kj{t, afUn'ª, a]gL;Dd ;jf®L ;fwg ® ofq'sf] rfk x'G5 . ofq' ® dfnjfxs u®L b}lgs ;ft ;oeGbf a9L ;jf®L ;fwg u'8\g] o; ;8sdf jiff}+{cl3 u®]sf] sfnf]kq]sf] gfdf]lg;fg 5}g . w

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^

g]kfn

!#


kbf{leq rLgsf] xfpu'hL rL g ® ef®tsf nflu g]kfnsf] ;fdl®s–®0fgLlts dxŒj a9\b} uPsf] s'®f t ca kbf{leq ®x]g . g]kYodf ®x]sf w]®} dl;gf s'®fx¿ klg lj: tf®} aflx® cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . k|wfg;]gfklt 5qdfg u'?ªsf] xfn}sf] ef®t e|d0fsf qmddf ef®tLo ;]gfn] g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ cho 6L &) gfdsf %) j6f km]hcfp6 ePsf 6\of+s lbg u®]sf] k|: tfj ® ef®tn] ;'v]{tdf xjfO{ ;]gfsf nflu Po®a]; lgdf{0f ul®lbg] s'®f en} ax;df cfPgg\ t® ef®t–rLgaLrsf] k|lt: kwf{Tds ;}Go ;DaGwdf tL k|: tfjx¿n] v}nfa}nf dRrfP . k'; ! ut] ef®tsf] Ps c+u|]hL b}lgs b 6]lnu|fkmn] ef®tn] tL 6\of+ssf] k|: tfj ®fv]sf] va® k|sflzt u¥of] . To;} lbg sf7df8f}“af6 k|sflzt x'g] 6]lnu|fkm g]kfn gfds c+u|]hL b}lgsn] ef®tn] ;'v]{tdf agfOlbg] ;}Go k|of]hgsf] Po®a];sf] va® k|sflzt u®]sf] lyof] . rLgn] ef]lnkN6 cyf{t\ k'; @ ut] cfk\mgf] d'vkq lkk'N; 8]nLsf] c+u|]hL cgnfOgdfkm{t crDdsf] k|ltlqmof hgfof] . g]kfnleq ljz]if u®L p2f/sf] p2]Zosf nflu agfOg] elgPsf] Po®a];nfO{ rLgn] …vt®fÚsf ¿kdf a'em]5 . rLgsf] ®fli6«o ;'®Iff dGqfno cGtu{t ljb]z dfldnfsf gfoa k|d'v lhof lhcfcf]lgª\sf] g]t[Tjdf g]kfn e|d0fdf ®x]sf] lrlgof“ k|ltlglw d08nn] klg Po®a];nfO{ …7"nf] lrGtfÚsf ¿kdf lnPsf] k|ltlqmof lbof] . cgnfOgsf] va®df …ef®tLo ;]gfsf nflu Po®a]; agfpg : jLs[lt lbOPsf]Ú pNn]v 5 . oxf“;Dd ls o'4sf a]nf ltAatdfly k|xf® ug{ klg ef®tn] To; Po®a];df ?lr b]vfPsf] elgPsf] 5 . …lqb]zLo l;dfljGb' glhsÚ eg]® klg cjwf®0ffdf ®x]sf] Po®a];nfO{ lrlGxt ul®Psf] 5 . … P o ® a ] ; g]kfnL dl: tissf] pkh xf]Og, a? ef®tsf] cfOl8of xf]Ú cgnfOgn] g]kfnL ljZn]ifsx¿sf] xjfnf lb“b} eg]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}“sf s]xL hfgsf®x¿ eg] rLgsf] lrGtfnfO{ xfpu'hL 7fG5g\ . w]®} klxn]b]lv 5nkmndf ®x]sf] d'2fnfO{ k|wfg;]gfkltsf] ef®t e|d0fsf a]nf km]l® alnof] x“'b} uPsf] ef®t–g]kfn ;}Go ;DaGwnfO{ km®s sf]0faf6 cYof{pg] g]kfnL ljZn]ifsx¿nfO{ ljZjf; u®]® rLgsf] ;®sf®L ;~rf®dfWodn] To: tf] xfpu'hL v8f u®]sf] tL hfgsf®x¿sf] syg 5 . n v]d l

ll

v'daxfb'/sf] r]tfjgL v'daxfb'® v8\sf s]xL ;dootf rrf{aflx® 5g\ . rrf{ xf];\ klg lsg < g g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{df dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf 5, g ;ef;b\ x'g] df}sf g} kfPsf 5g\ . ®fhgLltdf clxn] pgsf] k|s6 e"ldsf geP klg GofoIf]qdf eg] leqleq} ;lqmo ®x]sf 5g\ . s'®f s] k¥of] eg] k'; !$ ut] laxfg} pgL sfg'g tyf GofodGqL k|]daxfb'® l;+xsf] s'kG8f]nl: yt 8]®f3®df k'u] . cGtl®d ;+ljwfgdf ;ftf}“ ;+zf]wg ljw]os Joj: yflksf–;+;b\sf] a}7sdf k|: t't ug]{ xtf®f]df ®x]sf dGqL l;+xsf] ;fQf] lng] u®L k"jd { GqL v8\sf s8\lsPkl5

!$

g]kfn

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^

s]xLa]® Tot} unkmtL rNof] . s] x La] ® sf] unkmtLkl5 s' ® f : k i6 eof] , v8\ s f cfkm" n ] l;kmfl®; u®] s f JolQm GofofwLz gag]sfdf ?i6 ®x]5g\ . Ps ®fpG8 k'®fgf l;kmfl®; sfof{Gjog gePsfdf s8\ l sPkl5 pgn] csf] { Ps yfg l;kmfl®; u®], ælj®f6gu® k'g®fj]bg cbfntdf sfo{®t 8Da®axfb'® zfxLnfO{ ljz]if cbfntdf ;fl®lbg" .Æ v8\sfn] ljz]if cbfntsf GofofwLz ef]nfk|;fb v®]n cfufdL df3 ! ut]af6 pd]® xbn] lgj[Q x'g nfu]sf] ;"rgf klg lbP . To; 7fp“df cfkm"n] l;kmfl®; u®]sf] JolQm h;®L klg lgo'Qm ug'{kg]{df pgsf] hf]8 lyof] . æo;cl3 d]®f] sfd ul®lbg'ePg . of] klg gu®] ®fd|f] x'“b}g,Æ v8\sfsf] r]tfjgL lyof] . To;kl5 l;+xn] klg d'G6f] xNnfP …x'G5, x'G5Ú eGb} . v8\sfsf] of] bf];|f] l;kmfl®; sfof{Gjog x'G5 ls x'“b}g, Tof] eg] x]g{ af“sL g} 5 . pgn] k|: tfj u®]sf 88]Nw'®f : yfoL 7]ufgf ePsf GofofwLz zfxL ® lgj[Q x'g nfu]sf v®]n Ps}lbg Gofo;]jfdf k|j]z u®]sf lyP eg] Ps}lbg k'g®fj]bg GofofwLzdf lgo'Qm ePsf x'g\ . b'j} hgf )#* h]7 #) ut] Gofo];jf k|j]z u®]® )^@ r}t !) ut] xfnsf] kbdf lgo'Qm ePsf x'g\ . n /fd l

ll

lbp“;f] lj/f]w, /ftL ef]h lb ge® Pscsf{nfO{ ;Qf];®fk ug]{ ®fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿ ;f“em kbf{ gkb}{ Ps} 7fp“ a;]® ef]hdf ®dfpg] s'®f ca gf}nf] ®x]g . o;sf] kl5Nnf] pbfx®0f ag]sf 5g\, dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú ® k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df® g]kfn . bfxfnn] k'; & df gof“afg]Zj® rf]sdf pleP® jt{dfg ;®sf® ® k|wfgdGqL g]kfnsf] rsf]{ cfnf]rgf u®]sf lyP . To;sf] s]xL 3G6f klg glaTb} pgLx¿ b'j} Pdfn] dxf;lrj O{Zj® kf]v®]nsf] w'Daf®fxLl: yt lgjf;df e]nf eP® ®flqef]hdf ®dfP . ;fydf dfcf]jfbL jl®i7 pkfWoIf df]xg j}B ® Pdfn] dxf;lrj kf]v®]n klg lyP . k|wfgdGqL g]kfnn] t dBkfg ub}{gg\ t® ToxL d];f]df dfcf]jfbL cWoIf bfxfn ® Pdfn] dxf;lrj kf]v®]nn] rf®÷rf® k]u ANofsn]ansf] dHhf lnP . ;|f]tsf cg';f®, ANofsn]ann] s] 5f]Psf] lyof], bfxfnn] g]kfnnfO{ s';L{ -k|wfgdGqLsf]_ 5f]8]® ;xof]u ul®lbg eg] . k|To'Q®df g]kfnn] cfkm"n] s';L{ 5f]l8lbP klg To;df a: g] cj;® bfxfnn] gkfpg] : ki6 ul®lbP . æd}n] 5f]l8lbP® s] ug'{ tkfO{n + ] kfpg]] xf]Og,Æ g]kfnsf] egfO p4[t ub}{ pgLlgs6 ;|f]tn] eGof] . To; cj;®df bfxfnn] k|wfgdGqL g]kfnnfO{ ®fd|f] dfG5] eGb} xf}: ofpg] k|sf®n] e"ldsf af“w]sf lyP . bfxfnn] g]kfnnfO{ ;+;f®s} ®fd|f] dfG5] elg®x“bf Pdfn] dxf;lrj kf]v®]nn] bfxfnlt® k'n'Ss x]®] . xtf®df bfxfnn] ylkxfn], æTo;kl5 bf];|f] ®fd|f] dfG5] O{Zj® kf]v®]n .Æ bfxfn;“u e]6\g'cl3 g} pgsf] efif0f ;'g]® k|wfgdGqL g]kfnn] afn'jf6f®df cfkm\gf lgs6: yx¿;“u …ca of] h'udf k|r08hL k|wfgdGqL ePsf] eo} xf]Ú eGg] l6Kk0fL u®]sf lyP . sf®0f lyof], bfxfnn] ef®t;“u ;Lwf jftf{ ;'? ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ . …dfcf]jfbLafx]ssf ®fhgLlts bn ef®tsf] l®df]6 sG6«f]naf6 rln®x]sfn] ef®t;“u} jftf{ u®]® ;d: ofsf] uf“7f] km'sfpg]Ú bfxfnsf] cleJolQmn] km]l® k|wfgdGqL aGg] pgsf] ;kgf


@% nfv ?lkof“ pgLx¿sf] lxtsf nflu 5'6\ofof] . h;nfO{ jt{dfg ;®sf®n] #) nfv ?lkof“ agfOlbPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf o; k|sf®sf] ;kmntfsf] dfq s'®f ePg, ljjflxt ;dln+uL ® t];|f]ln+uLx¿nfO{ ;a}sf cufl8 pEofP® pgLx¿sf] ef]ufO klg ;'gfOof] . ;dln+uL ® t];|f]ln+uLsf] cy{ ® kl®efiff a'em\g] ;jfndf g} ;d: of ePsfn] o; k|sf®sf] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul®Psf] eGb} sfo{qmdsf] cf}lrTo k|: 6\ ofP ;'gLnafa'n] . pkl: yt ;a}n] dUg eP® pgsf s'®f ;'g] . o;®L s'®f ;'Gg]df ;ef;b\x¿ ljGbf kf08], snfjtL b';fw, lvdnfn b]jsf]6f, sdnf ;'j]bLnufotsf lyP . ;'gLnafa' lgs} v'n]® sfo{qmddf k|: t't eP . t®, hlt g} v'n] klg pgn] eGb} cfPem}“ c¿ kf“r ;dln+uL jf t];|f]ln+uL ;ef;b\ sf]–sf] x'g\, To;af®]df eg] pgn] s]xL ;+s]t;Dd u®]gg\ . sfo{qmddf tL ;ef;b\ ;xefuL lyP ls lyPgg\, Tof] klg v'nfOPg . n lbj; rsgfr'® kfl®lbPsf] k|wfgdGqL g]kfnsf] l6Kk0fL lyof] . ;|f]tsf cg';f®, ®fhf 1fg]Gb|n] b®af® xTofsf08 5fglag ;ldltdf a: g u®]sf] cfu|x c: jLsf® u®]s} sf®0f 1fg]Gb| ®x'Gh]n cfkm" k|wfgdGqL aGg gkfPsf] g]kfnn] To;a]nf atfPsf lyP . afg]Zj®sf] efif0faf6 ef®tnfO{ g]kfnL ®fhgLltdf ;Lwf cfdGq0f u®]® bfxfn cfkm}“n] k'gM k|wfgdGqL aGg] cj;®nfO{ cGof]ndf kf®]sf] ;+s]t klg g]kfnn] u®] . afn'jf6f® ;|f]tsf cg';f®, rsf]{ 9+un] s'®f cl3 a9\g yfn]kl5 dfcf]jfbL pkfWoIf j}Bn] …dlb/f vfPsf] a]nfdf ®fhgLlts s'®f gug{Ú cfu|x ug'{k®]sf] lyof] . n pk]Gb| l

l

ll

snfsf/x¿sf] cfjthfjt sl®a Ps ;ohlt snfsf® ut c;f® !# ut] PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u®]kl5 dfcf]jfbL snfsf®x¿n] v';L dgfP . sltkon] ef]hsf] cfof]hgf klg u®] . To; kf6L{;Da4 snfsf®sf ;+u7gx¿n] csf]{ 7"nf] hdft k'gM kf6L{df k: g] 3f]if0ff ub}{ rnlrq If]q

ll

cem} u'Kt …cGoln+uLÚ ;ef;b\

/fdaxfb'/ /fjn

:s]rx¿ M /jLGb| dfgGw/

;+ ljwfg;efdf ;'gLnafa' kGt b]lvPsf Ps dfq ;dln+uL eP klg pgL Toxf“ c¿ kf“r ;dln+uL jf t];|f]ln+uL ;ef;b\ ®x]sf] bfaL u5{g\ . s'g} sf®0fn] xf]nf, tL ;ef;b\sf] klxrfg n'sfOPsf] . gLnxL®f ;dfh ;dln+uL ® t];|f]ln+uLx¿sf] ;+: yf xf] . t®, k'; !% ut] #) ;ef;b\n] Ps} 7fp“ a;]® o;af®]df lzIff lnP, ;dln+uL ;ef;b\ ;'gLnafa' kGt;“u . kf“rtf®] xf]6nsf] To; sfo{qmddf tGg]®L ;ef;b\ uug yfkfn] t cNk;+Vossf af®]df leGg k|: t'lt g} lbP . ;dln+uL ® t];|f]ln+uLsf af®]df b'O{ jif{cl3 ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] …cGoÚ ln+u pNn]lvt gful®stf lbg ;lsg] km};nf g} u¥of] . gLnxL®f ;dfhn] o;nfO{ P]ltxfl;s km};nfsf] ;+1f lbof] . kf]xf]® ;fn ;®sf®n]

cfkm"x¿sf] kf]N6fdf cfPsf] ;d]t 7f]sj' f u®] . cem lgb]z { s s]kL kf7s Ps sbd cl3 a9]® …8]9 dlxgfleq 8]9 ;ohlt g} snfsf® dfcf]jfbL k: b}5g\Ú eGg] bfaL u®]sf lyP . t®, pgsf] o: tf] 3f]if0ffn] d"t{ ¿k lng' t k®} hfcf];\, snfsf®sf] klx®f] kf] hfg ;'? u®]sf] 5 . ;a}eGbf klxn] d'v vf]n]sL 5g\, rlr{t uflosf c~h' kGtn] . pgsf] egfO kTofpg] xf] eg] pgn] c~hfgd} dfcf]jfbL cWoIfsf] xftaf6 ®ftf] 6Lsf nufPsL lyOg\ . elG5g\, æ;Ddfg ug{ af]nfPsf] ;f]r]sL lyP“, kf6L{ k|j]z kf] ®x]5 †Æ csf{ k|j]zL dgf]h ;]jf -c~h'sf >Ldfg\_sf] wf®0ff klg o: t} 5 . c¿ t c¿ dfcf]jfbL cWoIf;“u xftdf xft ;dft]® g[To ug]{ gflosf ®]vf yfkfsf] wf®0ff klg km®s 5}g . elG5g\, æ®]vf yfkf s'g} kf6L{sf] k]jf ;b: o xf]Og, pm c9fO s®f]8 g]kfnLsf] gflosf xf] .Æ ®]vfh: t} cleg]tf gL® zfx klg v';L 5}gg\, dfcf]jfbL;“u . 5fof+sg : yn, 8laª\ : 6'l8of]b]lv e]l6Psf glhssf ldqx¿dfem pgL ax kf]Vg yfn]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] gfd ehfPsf] pgsf] 7x® 5 . dfcf]jfbL k|j]zL jf lgs6x¿sf] o: tf] cj: yfk|lt s]kL kf7ssf] hjfkm lgs} 6®f]{ 5 . eG5g\, æa: g dg x'g] a: 5g\, gx'g] hfG5g\ ® hfpmg\, s'g} 6fpsf] b'vfO 5}g .Æ n lbj;

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^

g]kfn

!%


/fhgLlt

dfcf]jfbL

n dfwj a:g]t

P

sLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn clxn] cfP® cgf}7f g]tfsf ¿kdf lrlgg yfn]sf 5g\ . w]®n } ] pgnfO{ ulh{g] t® slxNo} gal;{g] g]tf klg eGg] u®]sf 5g\ . k'; % b]lv & ut];Ddsf] tLglbg] g]kfn aGbsf] clGtd lbg gof“afg]Zj® rf]sdf pgL ulh{P, ægful®s ;jf]R{ rtf lbNnLdf k'u]sf] 5 . To;}n] jftf{ lbNnL;“u ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . w]®k} 6s s'®f ul®of] kf6L{x¿;“u . t®, s'®f lbNnLdf uP® c8\lsof] . ca xfdL lbNnL;“u jftf{ ug{ tof® 5f} “ . cfh d oxL“ hg;d'bfox¿sf aLraf6} lbNnL;“u jftf{ ;'? ePsf] 3f]if0ff ub{5 ' .Æ t®, To;sf] @$ 3G6f glaTb} pgn] al;{g] 5f“6 b]vfPgg\ . To;dfly, cl3Nnf] lbgsf] cfk\mgf] uh{g …ef®tk|lt Jo+Uo xf]Ú eg]® ;a}nfO{ rlst agfOlbP . ljutb]lvsf o: t} 36gfx¿nfO{ hf]8\b} hfg] xf] eg] crDdsf] z[v + nf g} aG5, h;n] dfcf]jfbL ® To;sf g]tf k|r08sf] cleJolQm z}nLnfO{ ®x: odoL agfOlbG5 . k'; & ut]sf] ToxL 36gfnfO{ x]®f} “ . pgsf] cleJolQm ljb]zL x: tIf]knfO{ v'nf lgDTff] xf] eGg] cy{ nfu]kl5 * ut] laxfg} kf6L{sf csf{ g]tf gf®fo0fsfhL >]i7nfO{ bfxfnsf] egfO ;Rofpg xDd] k®]sf] lyof] . …cfGbf]ngsf] : j¿k lgwf{®0f ug{ a;]sf]Ú kf6L{ ;+;bLo bnsf] a}7saf6 lg: sg] qmddf bfxfnsf] egfOsf] cGo cy{ nufOPsf] eGb} k|sfzn] eg], æcWoIfsf] egfO Jo+Uo dfq xf], ;Lw} ef®t;“u jftf{ ug]{ cy{df elgPsf] xf]Og .Æ ToxL a]ns ' f aLaL;L g]kfnL ;]jfn] pgsf] lgjf; gof“ahf®df s'®f ubf{ : jo+ bfxfnn] cl3Nnf] lbgsf] cleJolQmnfO{ cGo ®fhgLlts bn ® ;~rf®dfWodn] a'em\b} ga'em] sf] u'gf;f] u®] . pgn] klxnf] k|Zgd} eg], æcfhsf] ldl8of x]®k] l5 d]®f] lxhf]sf] efif0fnfO{ 7Ls 9+un] a'em]gg\ ls eGg] ePsf] 5 . clxn] ;®sf®df uPsf kf6L{x¿sf] s'g} x}l;ot b]vf k®]g . pgLx¿ ef®t ® lbNnLsf] O;f®fdf rn]sf] k|: 6} b]lvof] eGg] d]®f] ®fhgLlts Jo+Uo dfq xf] .Æ ljutb]lv pgn] ;'?df af]Ng] clg To: tf] af]nLn] cK7\of®f] k®]kl5 dfkmL dfUg] jf lkmtf{ lng] bf]xf]®f] z}nLaf6 cGt®f{li6«o ;d'bfo, s"6gLlts If]q, ®fhgLlts kf6L{, ;~rf®dfWod ® ;j{;fwf®0f;d]t elneftL kl®lrt 5g\ . bfxfnsf] kl5Nnf] cleJolQmnfO{ eg] bnx¿n] uDeL® ¿kdf lnP . @)^^ k'; !$ ut] g]skf Pdfn] ;+;bLo bnsf] sfof{no, l;+xb®af®df ePsf] ;Qf 36s bn g]kfnL sf+u; ]| ® Pdfn]sf] 5nkmnn] …PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] cfGtl®s dfdnfdf ljb]zL x: tIf]k lgDTofpg vf]hs ] f]Ú lgisif{ g} lgsfNof] . !% ut] sf+u; ]| ;+;bLo bnsf] sfof{nodf k'gM a;]sf] sf+u; ]| –Pdfn]sf] a}7sn] …;8sdf cg]s af]Nb} lx“8g\ ] dfcf]jfbL

!^

g]kfn

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^

af]Nb}, ;'wfb}{ PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf ulh{g] t/ gal;{g] g]tfsf ¿kdf :yflkt x'“b} ;+ljwfg lgdf0f{df gnfuL av]8f lemSg] v]ndf nfu]sfn] lgwf{l®t ;dod} ;+ljwfg agfpg hgkl®rfng ug]Ú{ lg0f{o lnof] . ljutdf bfxfn ljb]zL zlQm ® bnx¿lj?4 s8\ls“bf sf+u|];–Pdfn]h: tf kf6L{x¿n] cf– cfkm\ gf] sld6Lsf] a}7s af]nfO{ lj1lKt lgsfn]® cfnf]rgf;Dd ug]{ u®]sf lyP . t®, o;k6s 5nkmn u®L ;+oQ ' m lgisif{ g} lgsfn] . o;af6 klg a'em\g ;lsG5, o;k6s bfxfnsf] egfOnfO{ bnx¿n] lgs} uDeL® ¿kdf lnPsf] . bfxfnn] ;fj{hlgs ;efdf bnx¿nfO{ …s7k'tnLÚsf] laNnf le®fp“b} …ltgsf dflns;“u jftf{ ;'? ePsf]Ú r]tfjgL lbP . )^# c;f® @ ut] ;f“em afn'jf6f®df klxnf]k6s ;fj{hlgs ePotf sl®a ;f9] tLg jif{sf] cjlwdf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf bfxfnn] bh{gf}k“ 6s o: tf cleJolQm lbPsf 5g\, h;n]

®fhgLltdf lgs} 7"nf] xnrn Nofpg] u®]sf] 5 . xnrn;“u} pgn] cfkm\gf cleJolQm lkmtf{ lng] klg u®]sf 5g\ . af]nLsf] k|efj s: tf] k5{ eGg] g;f]rL eL8sf] axsfjdf pQ]lht efif0f u®]® kl5 k5'tfpg] g]tfsf ¿kdf lrlqt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ pgL, oltv]® . o;n] k|r08 t gof“ ;f]r ePs} g]tf ®x]5g\ eg]® ljutdf ul®g] rrf{ w'ldn aGb} uPsf] 5 . ®fhgLlts g]tfx¿df hgtfsf] ljZjf; u'Db} hfg' eg]sf] b]z c;kmntflt® ws]lng' xf] eGg] egfOnfO{ ;xL dfGbf hgtfn] cfzf u®]sf bfxfnsf] dfkmL dfUg] k|jl[ Qn] ;'vb ;+st] ub}g{ . olt dfq xf]Og, bfxfnn] eGg vf]hs ] f] s'g egfO ;To xf], s'g c;To xf] eg]® 5'6o\ fpg klg sl7g x'g yfn]sf] 5 . o: tf] z}nLn] c;xdltsf s'®fnfO{ cfGtl®s ¿kaf6} ldnfpg] sf}zn b]vfpg'sf] ;f6f] To;nfO{ ;fj{hlgs u®]®



/fHo k|zf;g

;DaGw

k|wfgdGqL dfwj g]kfn

d'Vo;lrj dfwj l3ld/]

6s/fj}–6s/fj sltko dGqfnodf dGqL / ;lrjaLr dgf]dflnGo

n /fdaxfb'/ /fjn • dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnodGqL ;j{bj] k|;fb cf]emf ® ;lrj j[Gbf xf8faLr kfgL af®faf®sf] ;DaGw 5 . • : j f: Y odGqL pdfsfGt rf} w ®Ln] dlGqkl®ifb\ sf] sfo{;~rfng lgb]{lzsf ljk®Lt ;a} clVtof®L slgi7 ;lrjnfO{ lbPkl5 ;lrj ;'wf zdf{sf] dGqL;“u ®fd|f] af]nrfn 5}g . • : yfgLo ljsf;dGqL k"0f{sd' f® z]df{ ;lrj Zofd d}gfnLn] …g6]®s ] f]Údf cflht 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] ;DaGw cf}krfl®stfdf ;Lldt 5 .

oL

s]xL pbfx®0f x'g,\ h;n] d'ns ' sf s] G b| L o sfo{ s f®L lgsfosf ®fhgLlts ® k|zf;lgs g]tT[ jaLr 6s®fjsf] ;fdfGo emNsf] lbG5g\ . sltko dGqfnodf ®fhgLlts ljrf®wf®f, u'6aGbL ®

!*

g]kfn

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^

kIfw®tf km®s x'b“ f dGqL ® ;lrjaLr 6s®fjsf] l: ylt b]vfk®]sf] 5 eg] sltkodf emLgfdl;gf k|zf;lgs tyf cfly{s dte]b ® sfo{zn } Ldf km®skg ;d: ofsf sf®s . ljleGg s'®fdf ul®g] efuaG8fn] dfq} geO{ hftLo–If]qLo cfu|xsf sf®0fn] klg dGqL–;lrj ;DaGwdf s6'tf k}bf ul®lbPsf] 5 . o;sf] k|ToIf c;® eg] ;®sf®sf] sfo{;Dkfbg ® ;]jfu|fxLdf kl®®x]sf] 5 .

®fxt ® tYof+s ;+sngsf sfd c: tJo: t ePsf] cg'ej dGqfnos} clwsf®Lx¿n] u®]sf 5g\ . kvfnf k|sf]ks} a]nf dGqL rf}w®L ljb]z e|d0fdf uPsf lyP eg] ;lrj zdf{n] unt tYof+s lbPsfdf ;+;bLo ;ldlt tyf ;~rf®dfWoddf cfnf]rgf ePsf] lyof] . u[x dGqfnon] klg : jf: Yosf] tYof+sdf c;xdlt hgfp“b} km®s

cx+sf] n8fO“ : jf: Yo tyf hg;+VofdGqL pdfsfGt rf}w®L ® ;lrj ;'wf zdf{aLr s'g} gLltut c;xdlt 5}g . t®, Jojxf®df g dGqLn] ;lrjnfO{ kTofp“5g\, g ;lrjn] dGqLnfO{ 6]5g{ \ . Psn] csf{nfO{ g6]g{] ;d: ofn] dGqfnosf sfdsf®afxL ;fj{hlgs cfnf]rgfsf] ljifo aGb} cfPsf 5g\ . dGqL–;lrj ;dGjosf] cefjs} sf®0f lrlsT;snufot : jf: YosdL{x¿sf] cfGbf]ng ® dfu ;Daf]wgdf dGqfnosf] k|efjsf®L e"ldsf b]lvPsf] 5}g . hfh®sf]6nufot b]zsf ljleGg efudf km}lnPsf] emf8fkvfnf k|sf]kdf p4f®,

pdfsfGt rf}w/L ;?jfdf a9L ?lr k"jf{ux| L kIfkftL

;'wf zdf{ c;xof]uL c6]/L zlQmsf] wfs nufpg]


tYof+s k|: tt' u®]sf] lyof] . vf;df dGqL rf}w®Ln] slgi7 ;lrj k|jL0f ld>nfO{ a9L kTofP®, pg}nfO{ w]®} RofKb} zdf{nfO{ pk]Iff u®]sf] sd{rf®Lx¿sf] egfO 5 . ut c;f® d;fGt;Dd dlGqkl®ifb\ sfo{;~rfng lgb]l{ zsf cg';f® kl®jf® lgof]hg, afn: jf: Yo ® hg;+Vof;DaGwL If]q k|jL0f ld>nfO{ lhDdf lbOPsf] lyof] . af“sL sfd ;'wf zdf{sf] lhDdfdf lyof] . gof“ cfly{s jif{;u“ } dGqLn] clVtof®L ;'Dkg] k®Dk®f cg';f® o; jif{ ;lrj ;'wfnfO{ lglZrt lhDd]jf®L tf]lsPg . a? pgsf efudf ®x]sf] If]qdf ld>n] klg x]g{ kfpg] ePkl5 zdf{ lrl9PsL 5g\ . b'j} ;lrj sf+u; ]| sf zlQmzfnL g]tfx¿ glhs ®x]sfn] b'ja} Lr cx+sf] n8fO“ klg hf®L 5 . zdf{ sf+u; ]| ;efklt lul®hfk|;fb sf]O®fnfsL gft]bf® x'g\ eg] ld> ®fi6«klt ®fdj®0f ofbjsf bGtlrlsT;s . ;lrj zdf{ 8f zzf+s sf]O®fnfsL dfOh" x'g \ . dGqL rf}w®L ® ;lrj zdf{aLr cx+sf] n8fO“ g} k|dv ' ;d: of ePsf] dGqfnosf sd{rf®Lx¿sf] egfO 5 . dGqL rf} w ®Ln] lrlsT;s tyf cGo sd{rf®LnfO{ ;?jf ug{ yfn]kl5 ;lrj zdf{ pgLk|lt emg} ?i6 ag]sL 5g\ . rf}w®L dGqL ag]kl5 clxn];Dd : jf: Yo dGqfno cGtu{t rf}yf]bl] v cf7f}“ tx;Ddsf ( ;o (( sd{rf®Lsf] ;?jf eO;s]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ clVtof® b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] klg u}®sfg'gL eg]sf] 5 . dGqL–;lrjaLr ;dGjosf] cefjsf sf®0f : jf: Yo ;]jf lgodfjnLn] klg clGtd ¿k kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . tLgkN6 P]g ;+zf]wg eO;Sbf klg lgodfjnL dlGqkl®ifb\sf] ljw]os ;ldltdf cnkq 5 . dGqL Psflt®, ;lrj csf]{lt® kms]s { f sf®0f pQm lgodfjnLn] clGtd ¿k gkfPsf] ;ldltsf Ps ;b: o atfp“5g\ .

g+Uofpg] r]tfjgL ætLg dlxgfleq tkfO{+x¿sf] sfo{z}nL ;'wf® ug{; " \ . gq ;anfO{ g+UofOlbG5',Æ cfkm\gf] kbaxfnLs} lbg dGqfnosf sd{rf®Lx¿n] : jfut u®]kl5 dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0fdGqL ;j{bj] k|;fb cf]emfn] eg]sf lyP . To;sf] s]xL lbgd} wd{k'q;DaGwL gof“

sfg'g Nofpg] tof®L yflnof] ® dGqL–;lrjaLr tgfj klg k|s6 ¿kd} b]lvg yfNof] . dGqL cf]emfn] lghL tyf u}®;®sf®L: t®df ;~rflnt afnu[xx¿ e|i6 ® Jofkf®s]lGb|t ePsf], To;df ;lrjb]lv dGqfnosf lhDd]jf® clwsf®Lx¿sf] ;+nUgtf ®x]sf] cf®f]k nufP . ;fy}, Tof] sfg'g Nofpg sd{rf®Lx¿ clgR5's b]lvPsf] ® ;lrj g} tuf®f] ag]sf] dGqL cf]emfsf] cf®f]k 5 . æg]kfn afn ;+u7gh: tf] ;®sf®L ;+®rgfsf kmfOn Aofs ug]{ ® lghL afnu[xsf kmfOn tTsfn ;b® ug]{ k|jl[ Q b]lvof],Æ dGqL cf]emf eG5g\, ækf“r xhf® 8n®sf] sfuh agfP® kbf{k5fl8 aL;f}“ xhf® 8n®sf v]n x'b“ f ®x]5g\ .Æ gof“ sfg'gdf wd{kq' sf] clGtd : jLs[lt dGqfnon] lbg] Joj: yf ul®Psf] 5 . o;cl3 ;dfh sNof0f kl®ifb\nfO{ Tof] clwsf® lyof] . kl®ifb\ ® dGqfnosf sd{rf®Lsf] ldn]dtf]df pQm sfg'g Nofpg] k|lqmofdf cj®f]w ePsf] dGqL cf]emfsf] cg'ej 5 . dGqfno ;|ft] sf cg';f®, ;lrj xf8fn] dGqLsf] ;'?s} lbgsf] cleJolQmkl5 sfddf clgR5f b]vfp“b} cfPsL 5g\ . dlGqkl®ifb\ sf] ljw]os ;ldltdf 5nkmn x'b“ f w]®} lbg ;lrj xf8f l®Q} xft uOg\ ® sfg'g hf®L ug{ klg s]xL l9nfO eof] . dlxnf dGqfnodf dGqL– ;lrjaLrsf] lr;f] ;DaGwsf sf®0f ;d: of em]Ng'k®]sf] ljw]os ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ sfg'g tyf GofodGqL k|d ] axfb'® l;+xn] klg : jLsf® u®] . cfkm\ g f sfd–Jojxf®nfO{ ;lrjn] xflb{stfk"j{s lng 5f8]kl5 dGqL cf]emfn] dxŒjk"0f{ k|: tfj;d]t 7f8f] k|: tfjsf ¿kdf dlGqkl®ifb\df n}hfg yfn]sf 5g\ . xfn} ;dfh sNof0f kl®ifb\sf kbflwsf®LnfO{ x6fpg] ® gof“ lgo'Qm ug]{ k|: tfj klg pgn] dGqfnosf sd{rf®LnfO{ yfx} glbO{ nu]sf lyP . dGqL cf]emf eG5g\, æoxf“ -dGqfnosf sd{rf®LnfO{_ yfxf lbg yfn] t d}n] rfx]sf] sfd} x'b“ g} . st} g st} logLx¿sf] ;DaGw x'G5 . cg]s 7fp“af6 kmf]g cfpg yfN5 .Æ oBlk, pgsf] k|: tfjlj?4 kl®ifb\ sf kbflwsf®L cbfnt uPsfn] dlGqkl®ifb\ sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog x'g kfPsf] 5}g .

dGqL–;lrj 6s®fjsf sf®0f dGqfnosf sd{rf®LaLr klg ljefhg b]lvPsf] 5 . ;x;lrj ®TgsfhL ah|frfo{nufot s]xL clws[t ;lrjsf] kIfdf b]lvPsf 5g\ eg] dGqLs} hf]8df cfPsf ;x;lrj ltns®fd zdf{ ® s]xL sd{rf®Ln] dGqLnfO{ ;fy lbO®x]sf 5g\ . ;lrj xf8f ® ;x;lrj ah|frfo{ ljb]zL ;xof]udf rn]sf kl®of]hgfsf sfo{qmddf a9L lx“8g\ ,] sfof{nodf w]®} ga: g] ® ljb]z a9L 3'Dg] u®]sfdf klg dGqL cf]emfsf] c;Gt'li6 5 . cfkm"n] ljb]z hfg gkfPsfdf klg pgn] u'gf;f] ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . cf]emfn] clxn];Dd PskN6 dfq} 6sL{ hfg] cj;® kfPsf 5g\, hals ;lrj xf8fsf] clwsf+z ;do ljb]zd} lalt®x]sf] sd{rf®Lx¿sf] l6Kk0fL 5 . cfkm" cg'sn " sd{rf®L Nofpg] ljifodf klg dGqL–;lrjaLr rs}{ xf]8 rNof] . ;x;lrj kb vfnL x'b“ f ;lrj xf8fn] ;fdfGo k|zf;gsf] hu]8f ;d"xdf ®x]sf zflGt®fd zdf{nfO{ Nofpg] tof®L u®]sL lyOg\ . t®, dGqL cf]emf cfkm\gf k"j; { xsdL{ ltns®fd zdf{nfO{ leœofpg ;kmn eP . clxn] dGqLn] cfkm"lgs6 ;x;lrjnfO{ Rofk]sf] ® cfkm"nfO{ …afOkf;Ú u®]sf] u'gf;f] lgs6: y sd{rf®Lx¿nfO{ ;lrj xf8fn] ug{ yfn]sL 5g\ . dGqL cf]emfn] cfsif{s dflgg] afnu[xsf] lhDd]jf®L klg ah|frfo{af6 vf];®] ltns®fdnfO{ lbPsf 5g\ . xf8fsf] 5gf]6df k®]sf zflGt®fd eg] clxn] nf]s;]jf cfof]u k'u]sf 5g\ . dGqL cf]emf clxn] cfkm"nfO{ c;xof]u u®]sf], sd{rf®LaLr u'6aGbL rnfPsf] eGb} ;lrj xf8f, ;x;lrj ah| f rfo{ ® pk;lrj nIdLk|;fb lqkf7LnfO{ ;?jf ug]{ rf“hf] ldnfpg nfu]sf 5g\ . dGqL To; 7fp“df …l: kl®6 ldNg]Ú sd{rf®Lx¿sf] vf]hLdf ®x]sf] ;|ft] sf] bfaL 5 .

ljb]zsf] rSs/ : yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf ;lrj Zofd d}gfnL !) lbg Olyof]lkofdf latfP® k'; # ut] sfof{nodf xflh® eP . To;sf] ef]lnkN6 b'O{ ;ftf nfdf] cjlwsf nflu ef®tlt® xflgP . Toxf“af6 kmls{PnuQ} pgL !) hgfsf] 6f]nL

Pscsf{sf b[li6df dGqL / ;lrj

eLd /fjn z+sfn' lgx'“ vf]hfxf k|zf;gdf x:tIf]k ug]{

uf]ljGb s';d ' c;xof]uL /fhgLlt–clek|l] /t cIfd

;j{bj] k|;fb cf]emf k"jf{ux| L kIfkftL z+sfn'

j[Gbf xf8f ljb]zd'vL c6]/L u};;d'vL

k"0f{sd ' f/ z]df{ k"jf{ux| L ca'em ;?jf / lgo'lQmdf a9L ?lr /fVg]

Zofd d}gfnL ljb]zd'vL c6]/L zlQmsf] wfs nufpg]

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^

g]kfn

!(


/fHo k|zf;g

;DaGw

b'O{ dfwjsf] dte]b k|wfgdGqL ® d'Vo;lrjsf gfd p: tp } : t} eP klg Pscsf{sf] sfo{z}nLk|lt eg] b'j} hgf vf;} ;Gt'i6 5}gg\ . k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df® g]kfnn] d'Vo;lrj dfwjk|;fb l3ld®] k|lqmofdf a9L clNemg], 7f]; lg0f{o lbg g;Sg], dxŒjk"0f{ ;d: ofnfO{ tfQftf] 5“b} ;dfwfgsf nflu kfOnf grfNg] eGb} lgs6: yx¿;fd' c;Gt'li6 kf]Vg yfn]sf 5g\ . afn'jf6f® ;|f]tsf cg';f®, dlGqkl®ifb\df o: t} ;d: of em]nk] l5 k|wfgdGqL g]kfnn] ut c;f] h df pRr dfWolds lzIfs P;f]l;P;gsf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g kf]v®f k'us ] f a]nf sd{rf®Ln] ;xof]u gu®]sf] eGb} ;fj{hlgs u'gf;f] u®]sf lyP . sd{rf®L k|zf;gdf l9nf;': tL ePsfn] cfd"n ;'wf® ug'k{ g]{ cfjZostf klg pgn] cf}N“ ofP . ah]6 k|: t't ePkl5 tna ga9]sf] eGb} sd{rf®Lx¿n] l;+xb®af® g} 7Kk kf®L dGqLx¿nfO{ ;d]t cnkq kf®]sf] lbg d'Vo;lrjdfly g}lts ® sfg' g L k| Z g p7fOPsf] lyof] . ;|ft] sf cg';f®, sd{rf®LnfO{ lnP® cd]l®sf hf“b} 5g\ . Toxf“ pgn] yk b'O{ ;ftf latfpg]5g\ . dGqfnosf b}lgs k|zf;lgs sfddf Wofg glbg], clwsf+z ;do ljb]zdf latfpg] ® cfkm"n] cx|fPsf sfdsf] 6]®k'R5® gnufpg] eGb} dGqL k"0f{s'df® z]df{ ;lrj d}gfnLl;t c;Gt'i6 5g\ . dGqfno ;|ft] sf cg';f®, ;lrj d}gfnLn] jf: tf gu®]kl5 dGqLn] cr]n u'gf;f] ug{ 5f8]sf 5g\ . a? csf{ ;lrj s[i0f 1jfnLnfO{ xftdf lnP® pgLaf6} sfd lng] k|of;df dGqL z]df{ ®x]sf 5g\ . To;f] t dGqL z]df{n] d}gfnLnfO{ ;?jf u®]® cfkm" cg'sn " sf] ;lrj Nofpg klg gvf]hs ] f xf]Ogg\ . t®, d}gfnLsf ;fd' dGqL z]df{sf] ®fhgLlts kx'r “ lkmsf 7xl®of] . d}gfnL ®f]h®] } : yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno k'us ] f lyP . ;|ft] cg';f®, d}gfnL pkk|wfg tyf k®®fi6«dGqL ;'hftf sf]O®fnfnfO{ dgfP® : yfgLo ljsf; k'u]sfn] ljefuLo dGqLsf] cfu|xnfO{ lhTg] ;fdYo{ ®fV5g\ . ptf d}gfnLn] klg dGqLsf] e"ldsf ® k|: tl' t dg k®fPsf 5}gg\ . gLltut lgb]z { geGbf sd{rf®L ;?jf ® ®fhgLlts lgo'lQmdf a9L rf;f] b]vfPsfn] dGqL;“u pgL l®;fPsf x'g \ . ædGqLn] k|zf;lgs sfdsf®afxLdf a9L bVvn lbg yfn]kl5 ;lrj d}gfnL c;Gt'i6 x'g yfNg'ePsf] xf],Æ dGqfnosf Ps ;x;lrj eG5g\ . dGqL z]df{sf] bafadf clxn];Dd : yfgLo ljsf; clwsf®L, gu®kflnsfsf sfo{sf®L clws[t, lhlj;sf of]hgf clws[t tyf OlGhlgo®x¿sf] ;?jf ul®;lsPsf] 5 .

@)

g]kfn

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^

…c®fhsÚ x'gaf6 ®f]Sgsf nflu kxn gu®]sf] cf®f]k ®fhgLlts txaf6 d'Vo;lrj l3ld®]n] v]k]sf lyP . clxn] : jtM a9'jf ePsf sd{rf®Lx¿sf] Joj: yfkgdf klg k|efjsf®L kxn gu®]sfdf k|wfgdGqLsf] c;Gt'li6 pgn] v]lk®x]sf 5g\ . ptf, d'Vo;lrj l3ld®] eg] ®fhgLlts ;d: o fnfO{ ;d] t cfkm" l t® t] :  o f{ p g] k|wfgdGqLsf] afgLk|lt c;Gt'i6 5g\ . ljleGg dfu ®fvL km®skm®s ;d"xaf6 eO®x]sf sd{rf®L cfGbf]ngsf ;d: of ®fhgLlts txaf6 dfq} xn x'g;Sg] eGb} d'Vo;lrj l3ld®]n] k|wfgdGqLlt®} t]: of{pb“ } cfPsf] dlGqkl®ifb\ ;|ft] sf] egfO 5 . oBlk, lg0f{o k|lqmofdf vf;} ®fo gaemfpg], c8fg glng] ® k|wfgdGqLsf k|: tfj ® lgb]{zgnfO{ uDeL®tfk"j{s lng] d'Vo;lrj l3ld®]sf] Jojxf®k|lt eg] k|wfgdGqL s[t1 5g\ . k|wfgdGqLsf k]; | ;Nnfxsf/ lji0f' l/hfn eG5g\, æsd{rf/Laf6 l9nf;':tLrflx“ dx;'; ePsf] 5 t/ of] pxf“ -l3ld/]_sf] lgotjz geO{ k"/} l;:6dsf] bf]if xf] .Æ l;+xb/af/ kl/;/df sd{rf/Lsf] k|bz{g

%) jif{ gf3]sf sd{rf®LnfO{ b'ud{ If]qdf k7fpg gx'g] lgod eP klg dGqLn] ;?jfsf nflu bafa lbPsf] sd{rf®Lx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 . t®, uflj; ;lrjx¿sf] cfGbf]ng, kmf]xf]®d}nf Joj: yfkg ® : yfgLo lgsfosf c¿ sd{rf®Ln] ul®®x]sf cfGbf]ngnfO{ ®fhgLlts txaf6 ;dfwfg vf]Hg'kg]d{ f dGqLx¿ pbf;Lg b]lvPsf] ;lrj tyf cGo sd{rf®Lx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

x|:jbL3{sf] ;d:of cGo dGqfnoeGbf u[xdf eg] dGqL– ;lrjaLr lr;f] ;DaGwsf] : j¿k km®s 5 . vf;u®L dGqL eLd ®fjnn] emLgfdl;gf s'®fdf klg gLltvf]hL ug{] sf®0fn] ;lrj uf]ljGb s';d' cflht 5g\ . æxfdLn] tof® u®]sf kmfOndf x|: jbL3{;d]t x]g{ yfNg'xG' 5,Æ dGqfnosf Ps clwsf®L eG5g\, æ;fgfltgf k|fljlws q'l6 cf}N“ ofpg] dGqLsf] afgL pxf“ -;lrj s';d' _nfO{ lrQ a'em]sf] 5}g .Æ dGqL ®fjnn] eg] s';'dnfO{ km]l®lbg

k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df® g]kfnsxf“ w]®} cl3b]lv cg'®f]w ul®®x]sf 5g\ . ;|ft] sf cg';f®, Pdfn] dxf;lrj kf]v®]n;“u s';d' sf] gftf ePsfn] pgnfO{ ;?jf ug{ k|wfgdGqL ;xdt x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . kf]v®]n ® s';d ' ;f9'bfO–efO x'g \ . kf]v®]n ® ®fjnsf] cfGtl®s ®fhgLlts wf® klg ldNb}g . dlGqd08n u7gtfsf kf]v®]n u[xdGqL x'g] rrf{ lyof] . dxf;lrj kf]v®]n;“usf] lr;f] ;DaGwsf sf®0f klg s'; ' d' ® ®fjnaLr ;f}xfb{t| f gePsf] x'g;Sg] ljZn]if0f Pdfn]jQ [ df ul®“b} 5 . ;®sf® c;kmn agfpg] v]ndf dxf;lrj kf]v®]n nfu]sf] ® To;sf] w]®yf]® k|efj ;lrj s';'dsf ultljlwdf b]lvg ;Sg] Psy®L Pdfn]hgsf] cf®f]k 5 . s';d ' n] u[xd} ®x]® sfd ug{ rfx]sf] ® aNv'nfO{ klg lr9\ofpg k|wfgdGqL tof® gePsf] sf®0f dGqL ®fjnn] clgR5fd} s';d' ;“u sfd ul®®x]sf 5g\ . s]xL ;docl3 u[xs} ;x;lrj gjLgs'df® l3ld®] ;lrjdf a9'jf ePkl5 pgnfO{ cfkm";u“ } ®fVg'kg]{ k|: tfj ®fjnn] u®]sf lyP . t®, ®fjnsf] PSnf] rfxgf lg0ff{os aGg ;s]g ® l3ld®] ®Iffdf kb: yfkg eP . cr]n dGqL ®fjnn] zflGt ;'®Iff dxfzfvf k|dv ' hod'sG' b vgfnnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] u®]sf] klg ;lrj s';d' nfO{ lrQ a'em]sf] 5}g . xfn} ! s®f]8 !! nfv ?lkof“ kg]{ uf8L lsGg] qmddf klg ;lrj s';d ' n] km;fPsf] dGqL ®fjnn] cfkm\gf lgs6: yx¿nfO{ atfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . dx“uf] uf8L lsGg] cfkm\gf] OR5f geP klg ljleGg ;sf®fTds kIfdf ts{ u®]® cfkm"nfO{ ToxL uf8L lsGg ;xdt u®fPsf] cf®f]k ®fjnsf] 5 . t®, ®fjnn] pQm dx“uf] uf8L r9\g eg] 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . tNnf] txsf ;'®Iff clwsf®Ln] cfkm\gf sltko cfb]z g6]®]sf] bf]if klg k|zf;sLo g]tT[ jsf] x}l;otn] u[x;lrj s';d' n] lng'kg]{ eGb} cfqmf]z kf]Vg] ePsfn] klg dGqL ®fjnk|lt s';d' lrl9Psf 5g\ . ®fjn sd{rf®L ;?jfdf a9L s]lGb|t ePsfn] klg ;lrj s';d' c;Gt'i6 5g\ . cfkm"n] rfx]sf] sd{rf®L ;dodf pknAw gu®fpg], sd{rf®LnfO{ sf®afxL ug]{ s'®fdf k|foM c;xdlt ®fVg] s';d' sf] afgLk|lt dGqL ®fjn TolQs} lrl9Psf 5g\ . t®, b'jn } ] Pscsf{kl| tsf] c;Gt';li6 ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf eg] kf]vs ] f 5}gg\ . vf;u®L lg0f{o k|lqmofdf dGqLsf] : jfy{ cg'¿k grNg] ;lrjx¿ lg;fgf aGg] u®]sf 5g\ eg] sltko ;lrjx¿ klg ®fhgLlts g]tfsf km]® ;dfpg k'Ug] ® cfsif{s 7fp“sf nflu ;f}bfafhL ug{ k'Ug] k®Dk®fn] ®fhgLlts ® k|zf;lgs g]tT[ jaLr s6'tf pTkGg x'g] u®]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf Pp6} dGqfnodf b'O{ ;lrj ®fVg] k|jl[ Qn] o: tf] ;d: ofnfO{ emg} rsf{Psf] 5 . k|zf;gljb\ eLdb]j e§ eG5g\, æPp6} dGqfnodf ;dfg x}l;otsf b'O{ kbflwsf®L ePkl5 To;} klg åGå eOxfN5 . To;dfly s'g} g s'g} bn jf g]tfsf] lgs6tfn] yk ;d: of x'G5 .Æ w



cfj/0f

j}jflxs hLjg

ct[Kt bfDkTo /+uxLg aGb}5g\ zogsIfx¿ n ;Gtf]if cfrfo{

n

lntk'®sf] k'Nrf]sl:  yt g]kfn kl®jf® lgof]hg ;+3sf] xftfleqsf] Pp6f ejgdf ®x]sf] 6f]n–lk|m gDa® !^^)–)!–$%)) lg®Gt® Jo:  t 5 . To;df kmf]g ug]x{ ¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] of}g lh1f;f, u'gf;f] ® ;d:  of ®fV5g\ . kl®jf® lgof]hg ;+3n] b'O{ jif{cl3 ;'? u®]sf] k|hgg tyf of}g :  jf:  Yo x6nfOg k®fdz{ sfo{qmddf aHg] kmf]gdf ;'lgG5g\, y®Ly®Lsf s'®fx¿ . h:  tf]– lj®f6gu®af6 Ps hgf ljjflxt k'?ifn] kmf]gdf k®fdz{bftf -sfpG;n®_nfO{ ;f]w,] æd}n] ljjfx u®]sf] b'O{ jif{ eof], Pp6f 5f]®L klg 5] . t®, >LdtL ue{jtL ePb]lv g} d}n] ;dln+uL ;DaGw ®fVg yfn“ ] . clxn] dnfO{ o;}df ?lr 5 . >LdtLnfO{ of] s'®f atfpg ;lSbg“ . pgsf] of}g hLjg aaf{b x'g] ef], d s] u?“ <Æ

@@

g]kfn

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^



cfj/0f

j}jflxs hLjg

of] Pp6f gd'gf ;d:  of dfq xf] . …ls xf] n Úaf6 g] k fnL bDktLsf] zogsIflt® lrofpg] xf] eg] clwsf+zsf] of}g hLjg ®+uxLg b]lvG5 . of}g dgf]ljZn]ifs, of}g lrlsT;s tyf sfpG;n®sxf“ ljjflxt hf]8Lx¿n] vf]Ng] ;d:  ofsf] kf]sf]n] klg bDktLaLr cf]5o\ fgsf] ;DaGw plt ®;k"0f{ gePsf]tkm{ ;+st] u5{ . kl®0ffd, of}gsf] g}lts kl®lw dfq tf]l8Psf] b]lvGg, ;fdflhs d"No–dfGotf ® cfbz{sf] gof“ kl®efiffsf] dfu eO®x]sf] cfef; klg x'G5 . ;Gtfgf]Tkfbg ® of}gqmL8fsf nflu ckl®xfo{ dflgPsf] ljjfxnfO{ b]x;'vsf] b[li6n] s;®L ®l;nf] agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] ;DaGwdf v'nf ax;sf] cfjZostf klg b]Vg yflnPsf] 5 .

zogsIfd} s6fIf kl®jf® lgof] h g ;+ 3 sf] x6nfOg k®fdz{ sfo{qmdsf] clen]vdf ut dfr{bl] v cu:  t;Ddsf] 5dlxg] cjlwdf btf{ ePsf lh1f;f ® u'gf;fx¿nfO{ x]g{] xf] eg] g]kfnL ;dfhdf bfDkTo ;DaGw ltQmtfk"0f{ ®x]sf] a'e \mg ;lsG5 . ljz]if u®L ljjflxt dlxnf÷k'?ifsf

lh1f;fnfO{ x]bf{ g]kfnL zogsIfsf] tl:  a® cj;fbk"0f{ b]lvG5 -x]g; {" ,\ aS;_ . g]kfnL bDktL cle;f®®t x'b“ f Toxf“ klt–kTgL dfq x“b' g} g\, c¿ tŒjsf] cb[Zo pkl:  ylt x'G5 . Toxf“ Unflg, lrGtf ® kZrfQfk klg x'G5 . g]kfnL bDktL cfkm\gf] zogsIfdf cj;fbsf] bf]nfO cf]9b\ } sf]N6] km]®®] lgbfPsf] clego ug{ afWo 5g\ . pgLx¿df ;fy{s ®lt®fufTds t[lKtsf] rfxgf t x'G5 t® Toxf“ k'Ug] af6f] 5fGg eg] e|dsf] cj:  yf x'G5 . zogsIfsf tGgf w]®} km]l®P klg ®lt–Jojxf®nfO{ hLjGttf lbg] ljifodf ljrf®ljdz{ ug]{ hf“u® eg] sd rNg] u®]sf] b]lvG5, bDktLx¿df . h'g lbg g]kfnsf ljjflxt dlxnfn] c¿ j:  t'h:  t} b]x;'v klg lsGg ;Sg] u®L :  jtGqtf kfpg] 5g\, Tolta]nf g]kfnL zogsIfleq of}g tgfj dfq xf]Og, g}lts d"Nodf klg x\jfQ} lu®fj6 b]lvg]5 . To;sf k|f®lDes ;+st] x¿ klg b]lvg yfln;s]sf 5g\ . zogsIfdf b]x;'vsf] cefj ePkl5 ®fhwfgLnufot k|dv ' ;x®L If]qdf Jofj;flos ¿kdf b]x;'v lbg] k'?if -lhuf]nf]_x¿sf] sf®f]af® df}nfpg yfn]sf]

5 . o:  tf lhuf]nf]x¿sf] ;+Vof o;®L a9]sf] 5 ls To;n] ;f+u7lgs ¿k lng vf]Hb}5 . a'6jnsf Ps lhuf]nf] ut cf7 jif{bl] v ®fhwfgLdf 5g\, pgsf] k];f eg]s} dlxnfnfO{ ;Mz'Ns b]x;'v lbg' xf] . pgsf clwsf+z u|fxs ljjflxt dlxnf x'g \ . >Ldfg\ k®b]lzPsf jf >Ldfg\af6 c;Gt'i6 s]xL dlxnfn] tL lhuf]nf]sf] …;]jfÚ lng] u5{g \ . o;n] s] b]lvG5 eg] cfkm\gL >LdtLdf sd rfv ®fVg] ljjflxt k'?ifx¿ gu®aw'sf] vf]hLdf ef}“tfl®Ph:  t} ljjflxt dlxnfx¿n] klg ljsNk vf]Hg ;'? ul®;s]sf 5g\ . zogsIfleqsf] c;Gt'li6n] 3®, ;dfh ® pgLx¿sf] sfo{Ifdtfdf klg gsf®fTds k|efj kfl®®x]sf] 5 . k®k'?if ;DaGw, k®:  qL ;DaGw ® ax'ljjfx o;}sf kl®0ffd x'g \ . d;fh ;]G6® jf 8fG;af®sf gfddf cj}w sf]7Lx¿ rln®x]sf] cj:  yfn] ®fd|f] ;Gb]z lb“b}g . h:  tf]– k|x®Ln] l;n u®]sf cj}w sf]7Lx¿df ®+u]xft kqmfp kg]{df clwsf+z ljjflxt x'G5g\ . d;fh ;]G6® ® 8fG;af®x¿df klg pd]® 9lNsPsfx¿ g} a9L k'Ug] u®]sf 5g\ . gLnf] rnlrqsf 8LeL8L vl®bdf klg ljjflxtx¿s} jr{:  j x'gn ' ] klg ®fd|f] tl:  a® k|:  t't ub}{g . zogsIfdf ;Gt'li6 kfpg g;Sg'sf w]®} sf®0fx¿ x'g ;S5g\ . tLdWo] s]xL t cfZro{k0" f{ g} x'G5g\ . h:  tf] ls, kl®jf® lgof]hg ;+3sf] x6nfOgdf Ps k'?ifn] cfk"m j]Zofno hfg] sf®0fnfO{ cfk\mgL >LdtLsf ;fgf :  tg;“u hf]8 ] . pgn] kmf]gdf eg], æp;sf :  tg Hofb} ;fgf 5g\, To; sf®0fn] cfkm\gf] rfxgf k"®f ug{ d j]Zofno k'U5' .Æ of}g;'v zf®Ll®seGbf dfgl;s cg'el" tsf] cj:  yf xf] eGg] lj1fgsf] bfaLsf cufl8 :  tgsf] cfsf® axfgf dfq} ePsf] a'em\ g ufx|f] 5}g .

bf]if s;sf]] < xfd|fh ] :  tf] k'?ifk|wfg ;dfhdf b]x;'vsf dfldnfdf k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf dlxnf a9L 7luPsf …s];Úx¿ cfpg] u®]sf] atfp“5g\, lrlsT;s tyf

k'?if of}gsf dfldnfdf klg zlQmzfnL xf] / dlxnfnfO{ ;Gt'li6 lbg] ;Dk"0f{ bfloTj p;}sf] xf] eGg] dfgl;stf ;d:  ofsf] k|d'v h8 b]lvG5 . ;d:  ofaf6 d'lQm vf]Hg] xf] eg] bDktLn] of}gsd{df klg k'?ifk|wfg dfgl;stf TofUg}k5{ .


k®fdz{bftfx¿ . zogsIfsf] c;Gt'li6nfO{ u'D:  ofP® ®fVbf®fVb} pd]® 9lNsG5 . To:  tf dlxnfx¿ ls k®k'?if;“u ;DaGw ®fVg k'U5g\ ls klxnf] klt Tofu]® bf];|f] ljjfx u5{g\, sf]xLsf]xL t cfTdxTofs} txdf cf]nG{ 5g\ . of}g dgf]ljZn]ifs tyf of}g lrlsT;s ;'af]w kf]v®]n ;fdflhs ;+®rgfsf sf®0f ljjflxt dlxnfx¿n] cfkm\gf] bfDkTo hLjg kmnbfoL x'g g;s]kl5 klg To;sf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg xlRsg] u®]sf] atfp“5g\ . 8f kf]v®]n eG5g\, æof}g lrlsT;s;“u k®fdz{ lnPsf] >Ldfg\n] yfxf kfPdf j}jflxs hLjg g} elTsg] xf] ls eGg] 8®n] klg dlxnfx¿ v'n®] cfkm\gf] ;d:  of ®fVg ;Sb}gg\ .Æ

t®, kl5Nnf] ;do emLgf] ;+Vofdf eP klg ljz]if u®L ;xl®of ;De|fGt dlxnfx¿n] cfkm\gf] of}g hLjgsf ;DaGwdf v'n®] s'®f ®fVg yfn]sf 5g\ . 8f kf]v®]n cfkm"sxf“ cfpg] sltko dlxnfx¿n] >Ldfg\sf] zL3|ktg jf pQ]lht gx'g] ;d:  of ;dfwfgsf nflu cf}iflw vf]Hg] u®]sf] atfp“5g\ . To:  tf] cf}iflw kfP, >Ldfg\nfO{ bfn jf lrofdf ld;fP® yfx} glbO{ Vjfpg ;lsG5 ls eGg] pgLx¿sf] lh1f;f x'g] u®]sf]] 8f kf]v®]nsf] cg'ej 5 . æzogsIfdf dlxnf g} a9L kLl8t b]lvG5g\,Æ 8f kf]v®]n eG5g\, æt®, kl5Nnf] ;do zogsIfdf c;Gt'li6 a9\ g'sf] sf®s cfk"m klg ®x]sf] kltx¿n] :  jLsfg{ yfn]sf 5g\ .Æ

zogsIfdf c;Gt'i6 dlxnfx¿n] ljz]if u®L >Ldfg\sf] zL3| :  vngsf sf®0f cfkm"n] b]x;'v gkfpg] atfpg] u®]sf 5g\ . kl®jf® lgof]hg ;+3sf] x6nfOgdf cfPsf ;d:  ofx¿nfO{ s]nfpg] xf] eg] dlxnfx¿n] ljleGg ;d:  ofx¿ ef]Ug] u®]sf] b]lvG5 . ;xjf;sf qmddf kltsf] ln+u pQ]lht gx'b“ f jf ln+usf] cfsf® ;fgf] x'b“ f ;Gt'li6 kfpg g;s]sf] eGg]x¿sf] ;+Vof w]®} ®x]sf] 5 . To;}u®L, >Ldfg\n] nfdf] ;dosf] cGt®fn -Psb]lv b'O{ dlxgf_df dfq of}g ;DaGw ®fVg] u®]sf] ® cfkm"n] rfx]sf a]nf >Ldfg\n] JoQm ug]{ clgR5f klg dlxnfsf d'Vo ;d:  ofdf k5{g \ . >Ldfg\n] cfkm\gf] of}g clwsf®sf] s'®f t

tl:a/ o:tf] 5 6]lnkmf]g–stf{ -s'n ;+Vof $ xhf/ ^ ;o *) hgf_ k'?if dlxnf ;dln+uL $,)$( ^!( !@ pd]/ ;d"x !$ jif{ d'lg #@ !%–!( jif{ !,#%# @)–@$ jif{ @,)^# @%–$( jif{ !,@@^ %) dfly ^

ljjflxt !,%&$ cljjflxt #,!)^ @,*&* ljBfyL{ -;a}eGbf a9L_ u[lx0fL -t];|f] ;a}eGbf a9L_ @%! cGo k];fsdL{ !,%%!

ljjflxtx¿n] k|d'v ¿kdf p7fPsf tLg ;d:of k'?if n ;x' fu®ftdf >LdtLsf] sf}dfo{ e+u eO;s]sf] dx;'; ePsf] . n >LdtLn] ;xjf;df ;xof]u gu®]sf] . n aRrf eO;s]kl5 >LdtLsf] of}g c+u v'sn ' f] ePsfn] ;xjf;df clgR5f .

dlxnf n ;xjf;sf] k|f/Ded} >Ldfg\ zL3| :   vlnt x'g] . n ;xjf;sf] tof®L ubf{ >Ldfg\sf] ln+u pQ]lht gx'g] . n >Ldfg\sf] ln+u ;fgf] ePsfn] ;Gt'li6 gePsf] .

-g]]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3sf] x6nfOg sfpG;]lnª\ k|fh]S6sf] ut dfr{b]lv cu: 6;Ddsf] 5dlxg] cjlwdf cfPsf kmf]g cWoog k|ltj]bgdf cfwfl/t_

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^

g]kfn

@%


cfj/0f

j}jflxs hLjg

u5{g\ t® pgLx¿n] ToxL clwsf® >LdtLdf klg 5 eGg] :  jLsf® ug{ g;s]sf] u'gf;f] ljjflxt dlxnfx¿sf] ®x]sf]] cg'ej sfpG;n®x¿sf] 5 . 3®fo;L sfdn] ylst x'b“ f klg >Ldfg\n] rfx]sf] l:  yltdf ;xjf;sf nflu tof® x'gk} g]{ ;d:  ofn] klg cfkm"x¿ lklN;Psf] atfpg] u®]sf 5g\, dlxnfx¿n] sfpG;n®x¿nfO{ . pgLx¿ k|fs\qmL8fsf] cefj tyf cfkm"n] rfx“bf >Ldfg\ sf]N6] kms]®{ ;'Tg] u'gf;f] klg u5{g \ . olt dfq

xf]Og, >Ldfg\sf] ln+u 5f]6f] eP® cfkm"nfO{ ;Gt'li6 gePsf] xf] ls eGg]bl] v cGoq} ;Dks{ eP® cfkm";u“ sf] ®ltqmL8fdf >Ldfg\n] ?lr gb]vfPsf] xf] ls eGg];Ddsf lh1f;f klg ljjflxt dlxnfx¿af6 cfpg] u®]sf 5g\ . o;afx]s ;Gtfg x'g g;s]sf] bf]if Psn] csf]n { fO{ lbg] k|jl[ Qn] klg zogsIfx¿nfO{ lg®z agfpg ;3fPsf] 5 . ;Gtfg gx'b“ fsf]] gsf®fTds k|efj zogsIfd} uP® 7f]lsg] u®]sf]

;d:of y/Ly/Lsf l

l

@^

d @# jifL{of ljjflxt dlxnf x' “ . d]®f] ljjfx ePsf] gf} dlxgf eof] . d]®f] >Ldfg\n] dlxnf ® k'?if b'j; } u“ ;DaGw ®fVg' x“b' f] ®x]5 eGg] s'®f lax]sf] b'O{ dlxgfkl5 pxf“s} ;fyLaf6 yfxf kfP“ . d}n] of] s'®f ;f]Wbf pxf“n] c: jLsf® ug'e { Pg . To;dfly pxf“n] cfkm" dlxnfeGbf k'?ifaf6 a9L cfslif{t x'g] u®]sf] atfpg'eof] . To;kl5 xfdLaLr zf®Ll®s ;DaGw : yflkt ePsf] 5}g . d}n] of] ;d: ofaf6 s;®L d'lQm kfpg] xf]nf < d k];fn] l;len OlGhlgo® x' “ . d}n] ljjfx u®]sf] Ps dlxgf klg k"®f ePsf] 5}g . d]®L >LdtLn] ;'xfu®fts} lbgb]lv ;xjf;df clgR5f b]vfp“b} slxn] k® ;®]sf], slxn] k]6 b'vs ] f] t slxn] 6fpsf] b'vs ] f] h: tf axfgf agfp“b} cfOg\ . ljjfx ePb]lv clxn];Dd d]®} s®ann] xfdLaLr b'Ok{ 6s of}g ;DaGw : yflkt ePsf] 5 . Pslbg pgn] 3®d} kf;f] nufP® cfTdxTof ul®g\ . cfTdxTofk"j{ pgn] n]vs ] f] kqdf cfkm\gf] k|d] L x'b“ fx“b' } kl®jf®sf] bafasf

g]kfn

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^

sf®0f cfkm"n] lax] u®]sf] s'®f vf]ns ] L lyOg\ . ljjfxkl5 klg pgn] k|d] L;“u ;DaGw ®fv]sf]] t® k|d] L cfkm"n] u®]sf jfrf tf]8®] nG8g uPkl5 lg®fz eP® cfTdxTof u®]sf] s'®f n]vs ] L lyOg\ . To; 36gfkl5 dnfO{ csf]{ ljjfx ug{ bafa eP klg km]l® o: t} x'g] xf] ls eGg] 8®n] ;tfPsf] x'gfn] d}n] kl®jf®nfO{ s'g} lg0f{o lbg;s]sf] 5}g . d s] u?“ < l

d]®f] >Ldfg\ ljjfx u®]nuQ} tLg jif{sf nflu ljb]z hfg'eof] . s]xL lbg t To;} lat] . t®, d}n] cfkm"nfO{ ;DxfNg} ;lsg“ ® s'g} JolQm;“u lgoldt ;Dks{ sfod ug]{ rfxgf x'g yfNof] . olQs}df d]®f] dfdfsf] 5f]®f sf7df8f}“ cfP® d]®} 3®df a;]® k9\g] eof] . lj: tf®} d}n] kmsfP® p;;“u zf®Ll®s ;Dks{ ®fVg yfn“] . dnfO{ p;af6 ;Gt' l i6 klg ldNg yfNof] . t®, olQs} d f d] ® f] ue{ ®x\ o f] . d} n ] ue{ klg t'xfP“ . >Ldfg\ kmls{g'ePkl5 pxf“n] ue{ t'xfPsf] yfxf kfpg'xG' 5 ls x'Gg < l d]®f] ljjfx ePsf] tLg jif{ laTof] . d

b]lvG5, lrlsT;s tyf sfpG;n®sxf“ cfPsf …s];Úx¿ x]bf{ . To;f] t ljjflxt dlxnfx¿n] dfq xf]Og, k'?ifx¿n] klg ;xaf;df cfkm\gL >LdtLaf6 ;xof]u gkfPsf] u'gf;f] u5{g \ . pgLx¿ k|foM gof“ ® cgf}7f cf;gdf >LdtLn] ?lr gb]vfPsf] sf®0f t]:  of{p5 “ g\, cfk\mgf] c;Gt'li6sf k5fl8 . >LdtLnfO{ ;Gt'li6 lb“bflb“b} klg k®k'?if;“u ;DaGw ®fv]sf] tyf cfkm"nfO{ rfxgf ePsf >LdtLaf6 slxNo} ;Gt'i6 x'g ;lsg“ . pgn] ;xjf; eg]sf] k'?if dfly x'g] ® dlxnf tn x'g] cf;g dfq xf] eGg] a'e]msL 5g\ . d eg] gof“gof“ cf;gdfkm{t of}g cfgGb lng vf]H5' . t®, o;df pgL lgs} ?9LjfbL 5g\ . csf]{ ljjfx ug{'k5{ eGg] ;f]r klg gcfPsf] xf]Og . t®, kfl®jfl®s tyf ;fdflhs sf®0fn] d To;f] ug{ ;lSbg“ . d}n] of] ;d: ofaf6 kf® kfpg s] ug]{ xf]nf < l d}n] ljjfxk"j{ b'O–{ tLgk6s …ANo" lkmNdÚ ® s]xL …kf]gf]{ ;fO6Úx¿ x]®s ] L lyP“ . To;df k'?ifsf] ln+u lgs} 7"nf] ® df]6f] b]vs ] L lyP“ . t®, ljjfxkl5 >Ldfg\sf] ln+u To;sf] t'ngfdf lgs} ;fgf] ePsf] kfP“ . >Ldfg\sf] ln+u ;fgf] ePsfn] d}n] of}g cfgGb gkfPsf] xf] ls eGg] nfu]sf] 5 . k'?if ln+u ;fgf] ePdf of}g ;Gt'li6 k|fKt x“b' g} ® < l d k];fn] n]Sr®® x' “ . d]®f] ljjfx ePsf] Ps jif{ eO;Sof] . ;xjf;sf a]nf d]®L >LdtL slxNo} klg dnfO{ v'n®] ;xof]u ulb{gg\ . sf®0f hfGg w]®}


l6Kk0fL gf/fo0fk|;fb uf}td

ljsf/sf] h8 bf

DkTo hLjgsf] ;'?jft slxn]b]lv eof] < o;sf] 5f]6f] hjfkm xf], hlxn]b]lv ;[li6 ljwfg ;'? eof] . k|f®Dedf dfgl;s ;[li6 lyof] . o;sf] cy{ xf], dgn] rfx] cg';f® x®]s s'®fsf] hGd x'g] . dgsf] sNkgfn] gePkl5 dfq d}y'gL ;[li6 -of}g;Dks{_ k|f®De ePsf] xf] . To; ;dob]lv g} klt–kTgLaLrsf] ;DaGw ;'? eof] . lxGb' wd{df !^ ;+:  sf® 5g\ . oLdWo] ljjfx klg Pp6f xf] . ljjfxsf] s'®frflx“ klxnf] hGddf g} tof® x'G5 . u|Gy ® k'®f0fx¿df lbg gcfp~h]n ljjfx x'“b}g eg]® n]lvPs} 5 . o;sf nflu vf; @% jif{eGbf kl5sf] pd]® ;a}eGbf pko'Qm x'G5 . u[x:  y hLjgsf] ef]u ug]{ pd]® klg oxL g} xf] . ljjfx eO;s]kl5 klt–kTgLsf] ;DaGwsf] s'®f klg xfd|f wd{u|Gyx¿df pNn]v 5 . …ltd|f] cefjdf d ck"0f{ x'G5' ® d]®f] cefjdf klg ltdL k"0f{ x'g

a]nfdf >LdtLn] ?lr gb]vfPsf] h:  tf u'gf;f] klg kltx¿sf] ®xg] u®]sf] 5 . olt dfq xf]Og, >LdtLn] cfkm\gf] ;f}Gbo{ tyf ;®;kmfOdf c?lr b]vfpg] u®]sf sf®0f >LdtLk|ltsf] cfsif{0f sd ePsf] >Ldfg\x¿n] atfpg] u®]sf 5g\ . x6nfOgsL sfo{ q md ;+ o f] h s tyf sfpG;n® ®]vf hf]zL ljz]if u®L ljjflxt dlxnfx¿ cfkm\gf] of}g clwsf®sf af®]df hfgsf® gx'gn ' ] klg ;d:  of a9]sf] atfp“l5g\ . k|oTg u®“ ] . t®, pgn] s]xL atfOgg\ . cfk\mgL Ps ;fyL;“u pgsf] 3lgi7 ;DaGw lyof] . pgLx¿sf] ;fyLTj : s'n] hLjgb]lv g} ®x]5 . pgL a]nfa]nfdf xfd|f] 3®df a: g ] u®L cfp“lyOg\ . d}n] o;nfO{ ;fdfGo ¿kdf lnPsf] lyP“ . t®, Pslbgsf] 36gfkl5 d 5f“ufaf6 v;]em}“ eP“ . d]®L >LdtL ;fyL;“u kfx'gf–sf]7fdf ;'ts ] L lyOg\ . dWo®ftdf afy?d hf“bf d}n] To; sf]7faf6 cfjfh cfPsf] ;'g]“ . sf]7fsf] aQL aln®x]sf] lyof] . d}n] 9f]sfsf] r®af6 lrofp“bf b'j} cfklQhgs cj: yfdf dfq lyPgg\, Pscsf{sf] z®L® 3if{0faf6 cfgGb lnO®x]sf lyP . d}n] yfxf kfP“, d]®L >LdtL ;dln+uL ®lx5g\ . d} n ] o;af®] pgnfO{ s]xL eg]sf] 5}g . ca d}n] s] ug'{ 7Ls xf]nf, pkfo atfOlbg'k¥of] .

-dflysf …s];Úx¿ sfpG;n® tyf of}g lrlsT;sx¿af6 lnOPsf x'g \ . ;Nnfx dfUg]x¿n] cfkm\gf] 7]ufgf, k];f ® pd]® dfq pNn]v ug]{ x'gfn]] pgLx¿sf] gfd pNn]v ul®Psf] 5}g ._

;lQmgf}Ú eGg] efjgf cg';f® hLjg u'hfg'{k5{ . h'g 3®df :  qL v';L ®xG5g\, k|ult p;s} x'G5 . gf®Lsf] ;Ddfg gug]{sf] pGglt–k|ult x'g]5}g . klt–kTgL ha Pscsf{df nLg x'G5g\, bfDkTo hLjg ;'vdo x'G5 . xfd|f u|Gyx¿df o:t}–o:t} n]lvPsf] kfOG5 . bfDkTo hLjgsf] s'®f ubf{ clxn]h:  tf] ;DaGwljR5]b To;a]nf lyPg . cyf{t\, zf:  qLo dof{bfdf …l8ef];{Ú eGg] s'®} 5}g . cfbz{ bfDkTo hLjgsf s'®frflx“ w]®} 5g\ wd{u|Gyx¿df . clg, of}g ;Dks{sf s'®f ® ;Nnfx klg 5g\ . d}y'gL k|lqmofsf] kmn xf], c;n ;Gtfg . o; lsl;dsf] ;DaGwsf] s'®f j]b, k'®f0f, dxfef®t, ®fdfo0f cflbdf klg pNn]v 5 . ;kmn of}g;Dks{kl5 hlGdPsf] ;Gtfg dft[lkt[–eQm, ;dfh–;]js, ®fi6«;]js, c;n gful®s cflb u'0f}u'0fn] o'Qm x'G5 . To;f] eP s] xf] t ;kmn of}g ;Dks{ < ;kmf dg klxnf] ;t{ xf] . klt–kTgL Pscsf{df o;®L ;dlk{t x'g] ls pgLx¿sf aLrdf csf]{ s'g} s'®fn] 7fp“ gkfcf]; \ . ef]usf] dfgl;stfn] klg xflg u5{ . cyf{t\, x[bob]lv g} cfbz{ of}g;Dks{sf ;"qx¿ k|of]u ug]{ . Pscsf{df nLg eP® ul®Psf] d}y'gL ;DaGwdf c;Gt'li6 g} x'“b}g . clxn]sf] k':  tf r's]sf] 7fp“ of] klg xf] . To;}n] of}g, ljsf/sf] h8 klg aGg k'u]sf] 5 . -lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] ;+:s[t s]Gb|Lo ljefudf cWofkg/t uf}td;“u lbj; u'/fufO{n+ ] u/]sf] s'/fsfgLdf cfwfl/t_

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^

g]kfn

@&


cfj/0f

j}jflxs hLjg

aRrf kfPkl5 >Ldfg\n] ®lt®fudf sd rf;f] b]vfpg] u®]sf] clwsf+z dlxnfx¿sf] u'gf;f] ®x]sf] pgsf] syg 5 . oxL sf®0fn] x'g ;S5, cf]d gl;{ª\ xf]ddf sfo{®t 8f ef]nf l®hfnsxf“ aRrf hlGdPkl5 cfkm\gf] hgg]lGb|onfO{ klxn]s} cj:  yfdf k'¥ofOlbg cfu|x ug]x{ ¿sf] ;+Vof lgs} a9]sf] 5 . o;n] g]kfnL bDktLdf sltko e|d ® hfgsf®Lsf] cefjsf sf®0f klg b]x;'vdf sdL cfPsf] b]vfp“5 . hf]zL elG5g\, æw]®h } ;f] ljjflxt dlxnf ® k'?if b'jn } ] of}g dgf]lj1fg tyf bz{g t a'em]sf 5}gg\ g}, ;xjf;nfO{ s;®L snfk"0f{ agfpg] eGg] s'®fdf cfk;L 5nkmn gugf{n] klg ;d:  of b]lvPsf] xf] .Æ hf]zLsxf“ >Ldfg\–>LdtL b'j} cfP® k®fdz{ lng] u®]sf 5}gg\ . a9Lh;f] k'?ifn] >LdtLnfO{ hfgsf®L glbP® k®fdz{ lng] u®]sf] pgL atfp“l5g\ . elG5g\, ædlxnfx¿n] k®fdz{ lng] qmd klxn]sf] t'ngfdf s]xL a9]sf] eP klg k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf of] cem} klg lgs} sd 5 .Æ

af6f] of] g]kfnL ;dfhdf lzjln+usf] k"hf ul®G5 . lzjln+u lxdfno kj{tdf a:  g] dxfb]jsf] ln+u ® pgsL kTgL ;ltb]jLsf] of]lgsf] k|tLs xf], h;sf] k"hf lxGb' k'?if tyf dlxnfn] ;lbcf}b“ l] v ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . csf]{ klg pbfx®0f 5, kz'klt kl®;®df ®x]sf] pGdQ e}®jsf] . ln+u 7f8f] kf®]® gf+u} plePsf e}®jsf] bz{g u®] ;Gtfg ;'v kfOg] kf}®fl0fs dfGotf ®lxcfPsf] 5 . dlGb®sf 6“8' fndf ®x]sf of}g cf;gsf d"lt{x¿n] bDktLsf] of}g;'v a9fpg] ljZjf; ul®G5 . sf]szf:  qdf pNn]v ePsf *$ of}g–snfsf cf;g 6'8“ fnx¿df kfpg ;lsG5 . æg]kfnL ;dfhdf of}g jlh{t ljifo xf]Og, g t xfd|f] wd{–;+:  s[ltn] g} of}g hLjgnfO{ gsf®fTds ¿kdf x]®s ] f] 5,Æ of}g dgf]ljZn]ifs 8f ®fh]Gb| eb|f eG5g\, æk"jL{o ;dfhn] lbPsf] sfd;"qh:  tf ;flxTo, ln+u k"hg clg 6'8“ fn ® cg]sf}“ d"lt{x¿ o;sf k|df0f x'g\ .Æ 8f eb|fsf cg';f®, ;fdflhs rfnrng ® xfd|f] k®Dk®fnfO{ g} cfwf® dfGg] xf] eg] klg of}gnfO{ ;Gtfg pTkfbg ® ®lt®fusf nflu j}wflgstf lbg dfq ljjfx ul®lbg] k®Dk®f a;]sf] xf]Og . eG5g\, æljjfxkl5sf] of}g hLjgnfO{ ®;k"0f{ agfpg o;nfO{ snf clg hLjg k¢ltsf ¿kdf a'em]df zogsIfdf ;Gt'li6sf] k'ikj[li6 x'G5 .Æ 8f eb|fsf cg';f®, xfd|f dlGb®sf 6'8“ fnx¿df ®lt®fufTds snfsf *$ cf;g s'l“ bPsf kfOG5g\, ljjfxsf] rf}yf] lbg rt'yL{ u®]® gjljjflxt hf]8LnfO{ ®ltsnf s'l“ bPsf 6'“8fn b]vfpg] k®Dk®f 5 . æt®, xfdLn] of}gsf] dfldnfdf olt wgL k®Dk®fnfO{ lj:  tf®} zogsIfaf6 labf u¥of}“ clg sxf“af6 x'g ;S5, zogsIfdf ;Gt'li6 <Æ 8f eb|f eG5g\ . k'?if of}gsf dfldnfdf klg zlQmzfnL xf] ® dlxnfnfO{ ;Gt'li6 lbg] ;Dk"0f{ bfloTj

@*

g]kfn

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^

zogsIfdf b]x;'vsf] cefj ePkl5 /fhwfgLnufot k|d'v ;x/L If]qdf Jofj;flos ¿kdf b]x;'v lbg] k'?if -lhuf]nf]_x¿sf] sf/f]af/ df}nfpg yfn]sf] 5 . p;}sf] xf] eGg] dfgl;stf ;d:  ofsf] k|dv ' h8 b]lvG5 . ;d:  ofaf6 d'lQm vf]Hg] xf] eg] bDktLn] of}gsd{df klg k'?ifk|wfg dfgl;stf TofUg}k5{ . ;Def]u cyf{t\ ;dfg ¿kn] ef]u ug]{ s'®fdf k'?ifsf] dfq bfloTj xf] eGg ;ls“bg} . of}gnfO{ kfk jf 7Ls–a]7Lssf] b[li6n] eGbf klg ;xh ¿kdf x]g{ ;lsof] eg] ;d:  ofsf] u|fkm lgs} tn emg{ ;S5 . of}gnfO{ snfsf ¿kdf k|of]u ug]{ xf] ® of}gsf ;DaGwdf ePsf e|dx¿af6 d'Qm x'g]

xf] eg] zogsIfsf] ;d:  of :  jtM xn x'g;S5 . ;d:  ofnfO{ kf]sf] kf®]® ®fVg'eGbf ;Nnfx lng] ® cWoog ug]{ ;+:  sf® a;fNg ;s]sf] v08df klg ®lt®fu;“u hf]l8Psf ;d:  ofx¿n] zogsIfaf6 labf kfpg] 5g\ . of}gnfO{ dgf]®~hg jf lgTo sd{sf ¿kdf x]g{] k|jl[ Q cGTo ub}{ o;nfO{ k|fs[t ® pmhf{sf ¿kdf x]g{] xf] eg] zogsIfaf6 lgl:  sg] c;Gt'li6nfO{ w]®} xb;Dd sd ug{ ;lsG5 . Pk]S; sn]hsf k|frfo{ tyf cf]zf]wf®fsf cfrfo{>L PnkL efg' zdf{ of}gnfO{ lg®k]If, k|fs[lts ® ;®n clg ;xh tl®sfn] x]g{] xf] eg] ®lt®fuaf6 k|fKt x'g] pmhf{n] hLjgnfO{ g} ultzLn agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfp“5g\ . æxfdLn] zf®Ll®s ;DaGwnfO{ ;fwgfsf ¿kdf ckgfpg ;Sof}“ eg] of}g pmhf{nfO{ ¿kfGt®0f u®]® k®dfTdfdf k|jz ] ug{ ;S5f},“ Æ zdf{ eG5g\, æ;lsG5 eg] ;xjf;nfO{ ;fwgfsf ¿kdf lncf},“ To;f] ug{ ;ls“bg} eg] ;fIfL efjdf of}gnfO{ snfsf ¿kdf pkof]u u®f} “ .Æ of}gnfO{ oflGqs ® hl6n agfpg'eGbf klg k|d] ® snfsf ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsP zogsIfdf pAh]sf ;d:  ofsf] kf]sf] af]s®] bDktLx¿n] ef}t“ fl®“b} lx“8g\ k' g]{ 5}g . w -df]8lnª\df cfwfl/t cfj/0f tl:a/ M z}nG] b| v/]n_



cfj/0f

bfDkTo

pynk'yndf kl/jf/

z}n]Gb| v/]n

k|ltjif{ ;DaGwljR5]bsf] b/ a9\bf]


kl®jf®;DaGwL k®Dk®fut ljZjf; ca k'®fgf] x“'b} uPsf] 5 . lxhf]sf] afa'cfdf kfNg] k|j[lQ x®fp“b} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . afSn} u®L : yfkgf eO®x]sf j[4f>d ® To;df el®e®fp dflg;x¿sf] ;+Vofn] g]kfnL ;dfhdf kl®jf®sf] cfsf® ;fgf] x“'b}5 eGg] tYo k'li6 u5{ . ;x®ahf®df >Ldfg\–>LdtL Psn kl®jf® ?rfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;dfhzf: qL u'?ª eG5g\, æklZrdf ® xfdLdf ePsf] df}lnstf jf leGg kl®ro ca d]l6“b}5 .Æ pgsf] ljZn]if0fdf @) jif{cl3 o: tf] cj: yf lyPg . plta]nf dlxnfx¿ bf;Tjdf af“r]sf lyP eGg] pgnfO{ nfU5 . ljjfx ® bfDkTonfO{ x]g]{÷a'e\mg] b[li6sf]0fdf cfO®x]sf] kl®jt{gsf] ;a}eGbf rsf]{ c;® : yfoL bfDkTod} k®]sf] 5 . cbfntaf6 k|fKt tYof+sn] s] b]vfp“5 eg] g]kfndf k|ltjif{ @ xhf® & ;oeGbf a9L hf]8Ln] sfg'gL ¿kdf ;DaGwljR5]b u5{g\ . )%* sf] hgu0fgf cg';f® To;eGbf a9L hf]8Lrflx“ Jofjxfl®s ¿kdf 5'l§P® a: 5g\ . cyf{t\ k|ltjif{ emG8} 5 xhf® hf]8Ln] PSn} a: g] lg0f{o u5{g\ . e\mjf§ x]bf{ of] tYof+s dfd'nL nfUg ;S5 t® ;DaGwljR5]bsf] b®n] eg] cj: yf w]®} ®fd|f] b]vfp“b}g -x]g"{;\, tflnsf_ . g]kfnL ;dfhdf ;DaGwljR5]bsf] k|j[lQ lsg a9\b} 5 eGg] k|Zgsf] eg]

cf“s8fdf ;DaGwljR5]b

d'ns ' el/ sf7df8f}“

%(&

^$)

@,&!^

%)^

@,@$*

^()

@,@@)

…j

gf®;sf] n8\8' vfg] k5'tfp“5 ® gvfg] klg k5'tfp“5 . Ú ef®tLo tLy{: yn jgf®;df kfOg] n8\8'nfO{ ljjfxsf] k|tLs dfg]® k|of]u ul®g] lxGbLaf6 cg"lbt of] 76\of}nL t® nf]slk|o 6'Ssf s07 ug]{x¿ w]®} 5g\ . o;n] 3'dfp®f] kf®fd} eP klg ljjfxs} kIfkf]if0f u5{ . k5'tfpg}k®] lsg cg'ejxLg eP®, Tof] klg PSn} < of] k|Zg dfq} klg o'jfx¿nfO{ hf]: ofpg kof{Kt 5 . uPsf] dlxgf cyf{t\ d+l;® . g]kfndf ;a}eGbf a9L ljjfx x'g] dlxgf aGg k'Uof] o;kfln . o; jif{ c¿ dlxgfeGbf d+l;®df ljjfxsf nug g} w]®} lyP . o;} klg hf8f] ;'? x'g] dlxgf ePsfn] bDktL ldngsf nflu klg of] dlxgf pQd g} dflgG5, Jofjxfl®s hLjgdf . d+l;® dlxgfdf nuguf“7f]df sl;Psf hf]8Lx¿ olta]nf …dw'df;Ú - xlgd'g_sf] cfgGbdf 8'la®x]sf x'g'k5{ . ljjfxsf] cy{ s] xf] < o; k|Zgsf] hjfkm x®]s ljifosf ljåfg\x¿n] km®skm®s lbg] u5{g\ . h: tf]– dfgjzf: qLn] dfgj j+zsf] lg®Gt®tfnfO{ klxnf] ts{ agfp“5g\ .

of}gzf: qLx¿ j}wflgs of}g hLjgsf nflu ljjfxsf] dxŒj b]V5g\ . ;dfhzf: qLx¿rflx“ ;fdflhs clgjfo{tfsf ¿kdf To;nfO{ kl®eflift u5{g\ . o: tf km®skm®s wf®0ffn] lgZro g} ljjfxsf] ax'cfoflds cy{ ® dxŒj bzf{p“5 . ;fdflhs kl®jt{g;“u} ljjfxsf] cy{ ® dxŒjdf kl®jt{g cfO®x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ;dfhdf bfDkTo hLjgn] s: tf] ¿k lnO®x]sf] 5 t < )$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngn] ®fhgLlts : jtGqtf dfq lbPg, v'nf ;dfh klg : yflkt ul®lbof] . To;otf g]kfnL kl®jf® ® bDktLsf] cj: yf b|'tultdf km]l®“b} uPsf] 5 . vf;u®L dlxnfx¿ ;dfg clwsf® lng] jf kfpg] ;jfndf cufl8 ®x]sf 5g\ . dlxnfx¿n] ®f]huf®sf If]qdf k|j]z a9fPkl5 pgLx¿df cfTdlge{®tf klg ylk“b} uof] . ;dfhzf: qL u0f]zdfg u'?ª eG5g\, æ>Ldfg\n] hlt HofbtL u®] klg ca ;x]® a: g] kl®kf6L elTs“b} hf“b}5 . Æ pgsf cg';f®, ;DaGwljR5]bsf 36gf a9\b} hfg] k|d'v sf®0f ToxL xf] . ;dfhdf dlxnf clwsf®sf] cfGbf]ng rln®x]sf] ® hfu®0fsf] ult klg tLj| x'“b} uPsfn] clxn]nfO{ kl®jf® ® bfDkTodf pynk'ynh: tf] b]lvPsf] xf] . g]kfnL ;dfhdf ljBdfg ;+o'Qm

@,!$*

n lbj; u'/fufO{+

!)#( )^!÷ ^@

)^@÷ ^#

)^#÷ ^$

)^$÷ ^%

)^%÷ ^^

jif{ cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^

g]kfn

#!


cfj/0f

bfDkTo

ljjfxaf/] Hof]ltifzf:q

Pp6f jf kSsf pQ® kfO“b}g . ;®sf®L jf u}®;®sf®L lgsfon] o;;DaGwL cflwsfl®s ;j]{If0f gu®] klg cbfntdf btf{ ul®Psf lkm®fbkqsf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ eg] 3®]n' lx+;f k|d'v sf®0f b]lvG5 . dlxnf tyf k'?ifsf] ljjfxkl5sf] ;DaGw ® ljleGg c;Gt'li6x¿ lkm®fbkqdf a9L pNn]v x'g] ljifo x'g\ . lkm®fbkqx¿df w]®}n] ;DaGwljR5]b rfxg'sf] sf®0f lx+;f ;xg g;s]sf] pNn]v u5{g\ . rl®qdf nufOPsf] aft klg csf]{ ;d: of xf] . o: tf] cf®f]kn] ljR5]bsf nflu ;lhnf] kfg]{ klg sfg'g Joj;foLx¿ atfp“5g\ . Jofjxfl®s hLjgdf of}gsf ;d: of eP klg o;nfO{ 3'dfp®f] efiffdf dfq ;dfj]z u5{g\, ljR5]b ug]{n] . h: tf] ;do glbPsf], ;fdLKo gePsf], nfdf] ;dob]lv ;DaGw lr;f] ®x]sf] cflb . )^%÷^^ df ;DaGwljR5]b ug]{ sf7df8f}“sf ! xhf® #( hf]8LdWo] w]®}n] o: t} 3'dfp®f] ts{x¿sf] k|ltjif{ emG8} 5 xhf/ cf8 lnPsf 5g\ . ®dfOnf] t s] eg] gf} ;oeGbf a9L hf]8Ln] PSn} a: g] ;DaGwljR5]bsf d'2fx¿df lg0f{o u5{g\ . dlxnfn] lkm®fbkq btf{ u®]sf lyP . sfg'g Joj;foL bLks l®dfnsf cg';f®, dlxnfsf nflu nlrnf] sfg'g eP® klg ljR5]b w]®} ePsf 5g\ . eG5g\, æk'?ifn] ;DaGwljR5]b ug{ k®] sDtLdf Ps jif{ nfU5, Tof] klg w]®} c8\rgsf ;fy . t®, dlxnfn] rfx] kv{g'kb}{g .Æ t®, sltko k®Dk®fut dfGotf k'?ifsf] kIfdf eOlbgfn] klg ;d: of cfPsf 5g\ . h: tf]– ;Gtfg ePg eg] bf]if cem} klg dlxnfnfO{ g} lbPsf 36gf kfOG5g\ . 5f]®L x'g'sf] slyt bf]if klg dlxnfn] PSn} ;x“b} cfPsf 5g\ . ljsf;sf gfddf ljs[lt al9®x“bf klg ;d: of ylkPsf 5g\ . ;dfhdf ljBdfg ?9Lu|: t ;f]r klg w]®} xb;Dd ;d: ofsf] sf®0f ag]sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm ®fi6«;+3Lo hg;+Vof sf]ifsL ;'wf kGtsf cg';f®, cem} clwsf®sf nflu dlxnf tof® eO{ g;s]sf] cj: yf 5 . elG5g\, æ@) k|ltzt k'?if cem} klg >LdtL s'6\g] s'®fnfO{ clwsf® ;DemG5g\ ® kf“r k|ltzt dlxnf s'6fO vfg'nfO{ ;fwf®0f ¿kdf lnG5g\ .Æ w -e"n ;'wf/ M o;} c+ssf] k[i7 !$ df k|sflzt …rLgsf] xfpu'hLÚ zLif{ssf] ;fdu|Lsf] bf];f| ] cg'R5]bsf] t];f| ] x/kmdf …cgnfOg ;dfrf/ kf]6n { 6]lnu|fkm g]kfnÚ x'gk' g]d{ f …6]lnu|fkm g]kfn gfds c+uh ]| L b}lgsÚ x'g uPsfn] ;RofOPsf] 5 . –;Dkfbs_

#@

g]kfn

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^

ljjfxsf nflu kmfu'g dlxgf ;f]r®] a: ge' Psf] 5 eg] b'Mvsf] s'®f, o; dlxgfdf Pp6} klg z'e nug 5}g . k~rf+u lg0ff{os ;ldltsf cg';f®, df3df klg Pp6} dfq lbg ljjfx ug{ ;lsG5, @$ ut] . t®, sflQs ® r}tdf ;d]t afhf ahfpg] rng ;'? ePsfn] z'e nugk|ltsf] ljZjf; 36\b} uPsf] 5 . ljjfxkl5 x'g] dgd'6fj, snx, em}–emu8f, ®f]uJofwL;Ddsf] k|jz ] s';fOtsf sf®0f ePsf] 7f]sj' f u5{g,\ Hof]ltifL kl08t ;"ok{ ; | fb 9'u+ n ] . eG5g\, æefjL bfDkTo hLjg, ;Gtfg ;'v cflbsf nflu klg ;fOt ® u'0f–bf]if ldnfpg cfjZos 5 .Æ hGds'08nL -lrgf_ gx]®fO ® gldnfO u®]sf] lax]nfO{ klg ®fd|f] dflg“bg} , Hof]ltifzf: qdf . pgsf egfOdf o;df s]6f–s]6Lsf u'0fx¿ hf“r®] dfq b'nxf–b'nxL aGg of]Uotf k'U5 ls k'Ub}g eGg] lx;fa lgsfNg] ul®G5 . eG5g\, ælxhf]cfh hGds'08nL ® ;fOt x]®fP® ljjfx ug]{ k®Dk®f gdfGg]x¿ a9\b} hfgfn] klg bfDkTo ;DaGw lr;f] aGg yfn]sf] xf] .Æ Hof]ltifzf: qdf pNn]v ePsf lgodx¿ dfGg] xf] eg] bfDkTo hLjgdf b'Mv gx'g] bfaL u5{g,\ Hof]ltifL kl08t hubLz af“: sf]6f . eG5g\, æof] ?9Lut s'®f] geP® lj1fg xf], To;}n] o;nfO{ ToxL ¿kdf cfTd;ft\ ug{ h?®L 5 .Æ


sf=lh=b=g+= !)$รท)%^รท)%& d=IF]=x'=lg=sf=b=g+= @รท)%&รท%*

;' f] k Ls gf/ cs+


e]63f6

ljjfb

n r"8fdl0f e§/fO{

æc

ln emf]“s rnfpg] s'®f u®] . ef®tlj?4 o;®L ;Lwf;Lwf k|xf® ubf{ ®fd|f] x'b“ g} eGb} pgn] wDsLsf] h: tf] efiff af]n,] xfdLn] klg pgnfO{ : ki6 elglbPsf 5f},“ Æ l5d]sL d'ns ' ef®tsf] ;+: yfkg kIf;“usf] lau|b“ f] ;DaGwaf®] kf6L{ kf]ln6Ao'®f]sf] cfkt\sfnLg a}7ssf] ;'?jftd} cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú elg®x]sf lyP . pgs} zAbdf, pgL;“u emf]s “ rnfpg] s'®f ug]{ ® wDsLsf] h: tf] efiff af]Ng] JolQm g]kfnsf nflu ef®tLo ®fhb"t ®fs]z ;'b x'g,\ h;nfO{ o;aLr pgn] k6sk6s e]l6;s]sf 5g\ . ;Qf alxu{dgtfsf cToGt} lalu|Psf] ef®t ® dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ ;kfg{ dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 ePsf cg]sf}“ k|of; ® ef®tLo kIfaf6 JoQm ;sf®fTds egfOx¿sf] sfof{Gjog gePsf] a? pN6f] ePsf] eGb} cWoIf bfxfnn] a}7snfO{ hfgsf®L lbPsf 5g\ . o;}sf] kl®0flt ®fhb"t ;'b;“usf] kl5Nnf] ljjfb ePsf] xf] . gof“lbNnL p8\gc ' l3 k'; !@ ut] ;do dfu]®} cWoIf bfxfn;“u e]63f6 ug{ gof“ahf® k'us ] f ®fhb"t ;'bsf] af]nLdf s"6gLlts dof{bfsf] s'g} emNsf];d]t gcfPsf] eGb} …h: tfnfO{ t: tÚ} hjfkm lbOPsf] hfgsf®L cWoIf bfxfnn] a}7sdf lbP . ;|ft] sf cg';f®, ®fhb"t ;'bn] ef®tlj?4 hyfefjL af]ns ] f] eGb} To;af®] hjfkm dfu u®]sf lyP eg] cWoIf bfxfnn] ef®tLo ;]gfklt bLks sk'®n] g]kfnL ;]gfdf ;dfof]hgsf af®]df hyfefjL af]Ng'sf] sf®0f dfu u®]sf lyP . ;|ft] sf egfOdf Pscsf{n] cfkm"x¿lj?4 k|: tt' x'gs ' f] sf®0f dfu ubf{ b'j} pQ]lht ePsf lyP . æ5nkmn rs}{ ef], ;fj{ef}d l5d]sLsf] cfGtl®s ®fhgLltsf af®]df x: tIf]k ug'{ ®fd|f] xf]Og ® o;n] ef®tnfO{ kmfObf k'Ub}g eg]® k|: 6 elglbPsf 5f},“ Æ Ps : yfoL

#$

g]kfn

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^

pQ]hgfdf k|r08–;'b

dfcf]jfbL cWoIf / ef/tLo /fhb"taLr tftf] ax; ;ldlt ;b: on] g]kfn;“u eg] . ;'bn] afg]Zj®sf] efif0fnfO{ lnP® ;a}eGbf w]®} cfklQ k|s6 u®]sf] cWoIf bfxfnn] la|lkmª\ u®]sf lyP . bfxfnn] g]kfnsf] ®fhgLltdf ef®tn] Hofb} x: tIf]k u®]sf] atfp“b} oxf“sf ;Qf?9 bnx¿ ef®ts} s7k'tnL ePsfn] d~raf6} ef®t;“u jftf{sf] ;'?jft u®]sf] 3f]if0ff afg]Zj®sf] efif0fdf u®]sf lyP . clwsf+z + ;do ef®tsf] lj®f]wdf s]lGb|t ;f] efif0f ug'e{ Gbf s]xL 3G6fcl3 klg cWoIf bfxfn ® ef®tLo ®fhb"t ®fs]z ;'baLr e]63f6 ePsf] lyof], h;sf af®]df eg] bfxfnn] s]xL atfPsf 5}gg\ .

‘s'g cflwsfl/s <’ ®fhb"t;“usf] e]6df cWoIF bfxfnn] g]kfnaf®] ef®tsf] cflwsfl®s wf®0ff dfu u®]sf] ;|ft] n] hgfPsf] 5 . cWoIf bfxfnn] kf6L{ a}7sdf klg ef®tLo kIfaf6 k|s6 ePsf ljleGg wf®0ffx¿dWo] cflwsfl®s s'g xf] < eGg] olsg x'gk' g]{ eGb} ®fhb"t ;'b;“u cflwsfl®s wf®0ff dfu u®]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . Dffcf]jfbL ;|f]tsf cg';f®, k"j{;]gfklt ?Sdf+ub s6jfnsf] k|s®0fb]lv ef®tLo ;]gfklt bLks sk'®;Dd cfOk'Ubf ef®tLo kIfaf6

leGgleGg wf®0ffx¿ cfPsf] pgn] atfPsf lyP . nG8g ® l;+ufk'®df ul®Psf] s'®fsfgL ;sf®fTds lyof] t® kl5Nnf]kN6 ;]gfklt sk'®sf] egfO o;sf] 7Lsljk®Lt ePsf] eGb} bfxfnn] ;'b;dIF cfZro{;d]t JoQm u®]sf lyP . nG8g ® l;+ufk'®df ePsf jftf{sf qmddf ef®tsf] cflwsfl®s wf®0ff eGb} …g]kfnsf] hglgjf{lrt 7"nf] bn dfcf]jfbLnfO{ afOkf; u®]® hfg] ;f]rfO gePsf]Údf cfZj: t kfg{ vf]lhPsf] dfcf]jfbL g]tT[ jsf] bfaL 5 . t®, Jojxf®df eg] dfcf]jfbL g]tT[ jdf ;®sf® aGg] jftfj®0f g} aGg glbg] dfq} xf]Og, dfcf]jfbL n8fs"x¿nfO{ pQ]lht kfg]{ ® kf6L{nfO{ sdhf]® agfpg]lt® pBt ePsf] b]lvPsfn] vf; s] xf] ® cflwsfl®s wf®0ff s'g xf] eg]® bfxfnn] ;'b;“u ;f]ws ] f lyP . bfxfnn] ;f]ws ] f k|Zgx¿df …;f]w®] o;sf] hjfkm lbg]Ú pQ® ;'bn] lbPsf lyP . ef®tLo ;+: yfkg kIfsf] cflwsfl®s wf®0ff Nofpg] ® ljjflbt ljifodf 6'u+ f]df k'Ug] hjfkm lbP® ;'b lbNnL uPsf] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿sf] bfaL 5 . æ;'b;“usf] yk s'®fsfgLkl5 efjL ®0fgLlt agfpg ;lhnf] x'g5 ] ,Æ cWoIf bfxfnn] a}7sdf eg]sf] s'®f p4[t ub}{ Ps : yfoL ;ldlt ;b: o eG5g\ .


ef/taf/]sf] a'emfO ef®tLo u'Ktr® ;+: yf …®Úsf k|ltlglwx¿ ® ljb]z dGqfno -;fpy Ans_sf aLrdf g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0fdf leGgtf cfPsf] ljZn]if0f dfcf]jfbLn] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . vf;u®L l;+ufk'® jftf{kl5 Toxf“ ePsf ;xdlt sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sbf o: tf] lgisif{ lgsfNg'k®]sf] ;Da4 ;|ft] sf] bfaL 5 . t®, kl5Nnf lbgdf …®Úsf] g®d k|: tl' tnfO{ v]nf}gf agfpg] rfnfafhL t xf]Og eGg] z+sf dfcf]jfbL g]tT[ jnfO{ k®]sf] 5 . Ps : yfoL ;ldlt ;b: osf cg';f®, ef®t ;®sf® g]kfndf ag]sf] dfwjs'df® g]kfn g]tT[ jsf] ;®sf® g} l6sfO®fVg] ® dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg cfkm\gf] d'67\ Laf6 pDsg glbg] ®0fgLlt cGtu{t sfd ul®®x]sf] b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . cWoIf bfxfnn] ef®tsf] if8\oGq a'em\g cfkm\gf] ®fhgLlts k|ltj]bgdfkm{t g]tfx¿nfO{ cfu|x u®]sf 5g\ . …jt{dfg ®fhgLlts kl®l: yltsf] ;dLIffTds k|: tfjÚ zLif{sdf cWoIf bfxfnn] kf]ln6Ao'®f] a}7sdf k]; u®]sf] k|ltj]bgdf ljZj kl®j]z ® blIf0f Pl;ofnL ®fhgLlts cj: yfsf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ g]kfndf ef®tsf] gf+uf] x: tIf]k …O: oÚ' sf ¿kdf cGt®f{li6«o hut\df k'¥ofpg ;s] p;nfO{ cK7\of®f] kg]Ú{ pNn]v ul®Psf] 5 . a}7se®sf nflu cWoog ug{ lbP® km]l® lkmtf{ lng] ;f] k|ltj]bgaf®] hfgsf®L lb“b} ;|ft] eG5, æcGt®f{li6«o kl®l: ylt 7\ofSs} pgLx¿s} kIfdf 5 eGg' unt x'G5 . ef®tsf] x: tIf]k cGt®f{li6«o hut\;Dd k'¥ofp“bf d'ns ' ® kf6L{nfO{ kmfObf k'Ug] b]lvG5 .Æ dfcf] j fbL kf6L{ n ] ef®tsf l5d] s L d'ns ' x¿;“usf] ;DaGwaf®] klg nfdf] ljj]rgf u®]sf] 5 . a+unfb]z, kfls: tfg ® >Ln+sfh: tf l5d]sL d'n'sdf ef®tsf] x: tIf]ksf®L gLlt ®x]sf] dfcf]jfbL a'emfO 5 . o;®L ;a}lt® ;DaGw lau|b“ fsf] g®fd|f] c;® p;sf nflu cGt®f{li6«o d~rx¿df kg]{ ePsfn] g]kfnk|ltsf] ef®tLo Jojxf® cflwsfl®s ¿kn] ljZj;fd' k'¥ofp“bf pko'Qm x'g] 7x® dfcf]jfbLn] u®]sf] xf] . kf6L{n] ef®tLo ;]gfklt sk'®sf] egfOnfO{ g} d'Vo cfwf® dfg]® cGt®f{li6«o ;d'bfonfO{ u'xfg{ nfu]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL kf]ln6Ao'®f] ;b: o Pj+ sfof{no ;lrj zlQmaxfb'® a: g]t gf+uf] x: tIf]ksf] k|ltjfb ug'n{ fO{ c: jfefljs dfGg gx'g] atfp“5g\ . eG5g\, æn'ss ] f] s'®f 5}g ls x: tIf]k eO®x]sf] 5 eg]® xfdL elg®x]sf 5f} “ . ®, ;fy;fy} To;sf] k|ltjfb u5f}+{ ® ul®®x]sf 5f} “ .Æ

;'bsf] k|tLIffdf kf]ln6Ao'/f] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf bfxfn;“u pgs} lgjf;, gof“ahf®df uf]Ko s'®fsfgL u®]® lbNnL p8]sf g]kfnl: yt ef®tLo b"tfjf;df sfo{®t g]kfnlj1 dflgg] Ps clwsf®L g]kfn kmls{;s]sf 5g\ . l8;]Da® !% -d+l;® #)_d} cfPsf pgL tTsfn cWoIf bfxfnnfO{ ge]6L r'krfk a;]sf lyP . kl5 pgn] bfxfnsf k|: tfjx¿ ;DalGwt lgsfodf k'¥ofOlbPsf] ® lbNnLdf 5nkmn x'“b} u®]sf]

rLgk|lt klg z+sf ef/tnfO{ …r]sÚ ug{ pQ®lt®sf] l5d]sL d'n ' s ' rLgnfO{ k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] ®0fgLlt agfPsf] PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] g]tT[ j cfkm"nfO{ ;d:of k®]sf a]nf rLgn] ;lqmo ¿kn] g;3fPsfdf c;Gt'i6 ag]sf] 5 . kf]ln6Ao'®f] a}7sdf ljb]z ljefusf k|dv ' s[i0faxfb'® dx®fn] o:t} ljZn]if0f u®]sf lyP . pgn] d'ns ' ® kf6L{ qmflGt ® k|ltqmflGtsf aLrdf ®x]sf] atfp“b} ljb]zLx¿n] g]kfndf v]ns ] f] v]nsf af®]df ;r]t x'gk' g]{ wf®0ff ®fv]sf lyP . ;|ft] sf cg';f®, tLgj6f d'ns ' ef®t, rLg ® cd]l®sfsf] e"ldsf vt®gfs ® :jfyL{ ®x]sf] pgsf] egfO lyof] . g]kfnsf ;Gbe{df h;®L ef®tn] x:tIf]k ul®®x]sf] 5, To;sf lj?4 rLgn] ;3fpg g;s]sf] eGg]df dfcf]jfbL g]tT[ j Psdt b]lvPsf] lyof] . >Ln+sfdf ln§]sf] zlQmzfnL ljb|fx] bdgdf ;d]t rLgsf] ;dy{g ®x]sf tYox¿ aflx/ cfPsf] eGg] s'®f a}7sdf lgl:sPsf] klg ;|ft] n] hgfPsf] 5 . ln§]dflysf] bdgdf rLgn] df}gtf b]vfpg'sf] sf®0f ln§]lj?4sf] ef®t gLltd} rLgsf] ;dy{g b]lvPsf] ljZn]if0f g]tf dx®fn] u®]sf lyP . hfgsf®L lbP® klG5Psf] ;|ft] n] atfPsf] 5 . o;®L lbNnL;“u ;"qx¿dfkm{t 5nkmn rln®x]sf a]nf PsfPs Pp6f cf}krfl®s ;df®f]xdf k|s6 ePsf] ef®tLo ;]gfklt sk'®sf] egfOn] cfkm"x¿nfO{ em: sfPsf] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿sf] egfO 5 . o;af®] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf bfxfnnfO{ ef®tsf] cflwsfl®s wf®0ff atfOlbg] cfZjf;g lbP® lbNnL p8]sf ®fhb"t ®fs]z ;'b kmsL{ klg ;s]sf 5g\ . t®, of] ljj®0f tof® kf?~h]n k'; !& ut];Dd bfxfn ® ;'bsf aLr e]6 ePsf] 5}g . k'; !$ ut] lbNnLaf6 kmls{Psf pgL ef]lnkN6 !% ut] ;f“em xf]6n ¥ofl8;gdf ef®tLo b"tfjf;åf®f cfof]lht Pp6f ef]hdf b]vf k®]sf lyP . ptf dfcf]jfbL g]tT[ j eg] ;'bsf] va®sf] k|tLIffdf kf]ln6Ao'®f]sf] a}7snfO{ g} nDAofO®x]sf] 5 . pgn] NofPsf] hjfkmsf cfwf®df efjL ®0fgLlt agfpg] u®L cWoIf bfxfn a}7sdf eGbf c¿ sfo{qmdx¿df Jo: ttf a9fO®x]sf 5g\ . ;'baf6 k|fKt va®nfO{ ljZn]if0f ub}{ s'g : t®sf] ef®tlj®f]wL sfo{qmd ®fli6«o–cGt®f{li6«o : t®;Dd k'¥ofpg] eGg] lgSof]n { x'g] dfcf]jfbL ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . g]tf a: g]tsf cg';f®, ef®t;“u ;DaGw laufg]{ ®x® dfcf]jfbLsf] xf]Og . eG5g\, æsf+u; ]| –Pdfn]h: tf] eP® xf]Og ls km®s n8fO“sf] k[i7e"ldaf6 cfPsf] eg]® xfdLnfO{ a'em\g' h?®L 5 .Æ t®, kmls{Pkl5 klg ®fhb"t ;'b r'krfk nfUg', xtfl®P® e]6g\ gvf]Hg' ® ;s];Dd e]6sf] ;do nDAofp“b} hfg'n] dfcf]jfbLk|lt ef®tsf] gLlt ¿vf] g} ®x]sf] ® ToxL va® pgn] NofPsf] a'em\g ufx|f] 5}g . a? dfcf]jfbLn] h;sf] egfOk|lt cfklQ k|s6 ub}{ ef®tsf] wf®0ff rfx]sf] 5, ltg} JolQm -;]gfklt bLks sk'®_sf] g]kfn e|d0f to ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/sf] rrf{ o;k6ssf] kf]ln6Ao'®f] a}7sdf ;®sf®sf ljifodf 5nkmn dfq rn]g, a}7sdf kf6L{ : yfoL ;ldltsf ;b: ox¿aLr cfkm\gf] g]tT[ jdf ;®sf® aGg] cj: yf cfPdf s] ug]{ eGg] ljifod} a9L

dtleGgtf b]vf k®]sf] 5 . pkfWoIf df]xg j}Bn] ca ;®sf® agfpg] jf g]tT[ j ug]{ eGg] s'®flt® kf6L{ nfUg gx'g] eGb} cWoIfsf] k|ltj]bgd} km®s wf®0ff ®fv]sf lyP . cWoIf bfxfnn] cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bgdf kf6L{sf] d"n d'2f ®fli6«otf ePsfn] o;sf nflu sfo{lbzf to ug{k' g]{ cfjZostf cf“N} ofP klg cfkm\gf] bnsf] g]tT[ jdf ;®sf® lgdf{0f ug]{ s'®fnfO{ klg 5f]8g\ gx'g] pNn]v u®]sf 5g\ . ;®sf®af®] cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bgdf plNnlvt s'®fsf] JofVof ub}{ bfxfnn] rf“8} ;®sf® algxfNg] cfkm"x¿sf] cfsng ®x] klg kl®l: ylt ljk®Lt lbzflt® uO®x]sfn] ;®sf® lgdf{0fsf] s'®fnfO{ k|dv ' d'2fs} ¿kdf lng'kg]{ lhls® u®]sf lyP . pkfWoIf j}Bn] ®fli6«otfsf] ;jfn d'Vo ag]sf] 5 eGg] cWoIfsf] k|ltj]bgdf ;dy{g hgfP klg ;®sf®af®] s8f l6Kk0fL u®] . …Pp6f sd{rf®L klg rnfpg g;Sg] lxhf] -bfxfn g]tT[ jsf] ;®sf®_s} l: ylt xf] eg] ;®sf® lgdf{0f ug's { f] s'g} cy{ gx'gÚ] pgsf] ts{ lyof] . pgn] cWoIfsf] g]tT[ jafx]s c¿sf] g]tT[ jdf ;®sf® agfpg g;lsg] wf®0ff k|: 6; } u“ ®fv]sf lyP . ;|f]tsf cg';f®, csf{ pkfWoIf afa'®fd e§®fO{n] eg] ;®sf®sf] g]tT[ j s;n] ug]{ eGg]nfO{ ljjfbsf] ljifo agfpg gx'g] atfp“b} ;s];Dd cWoIfs} g]tT[ jdf ;®sf® aGg'kg]{ t® ;xfos g]tT[ jn] Tof] lhDd]jf®L kfpg] cj: yf cfPdf klg kl5 x6\g gx'g] wf®0ff ®fv]sf lyP . ;+;bLo bnsf pkg]tf tyf pkfWoIf gf®fo0fsfhL >]i7n] cWoIfsf] k|ltj]bgk|lt k"0f{ ;dy{g hgfp“b} ;a} if8\oGqnfO{ c;kmn kfg{ gof“ ;+ljwfg agfpg] s'®fdf hf]8 lbg'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . dxf;lrj ®fdaxfb'® yfkf …afbnÚn] tTsfnnfO{ dfcf]jfbL g]tT[ jsf] ;®sf® aGg] ;Defjgf ;dfKt ePsf] atfp“b} k|ltkIfd} a;]® ;zQm e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . kf6L{leq s§®kGyL eg]® lrlgPsf g]tf g]qljqmd rGb …ljKnjÚn] k|wfg cGt®lj®f]w ef®t;“u ®x]sfn] ca p;s} lj?4 cfGbf]ng s]lGb|t x'gk' g]{ atfPsf lyP . ;®sf® lgdf{0fsf] s'®fnfO{ dxŒj lbg gx'g] pgsf] wf®0ff ®x]sf] ;|ft] n] atfPsf] 5 . w

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^

g]kfn

#%


;/f]sf/

k];fut ;'/Iff

lg;fgfdf k];fsdL{ d'Vo bnx¿åf/f g} ef}lts cfqmd0f n hgs g]kfn÷g]kfnuGh

d'

u'sf kqsf® slj®fh sfsL{ PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{af6 s'l6P . pgL k'; ^ ut] ;b®d'sfd udu9Ldf lg:  s]sf] dfcf]jfbL h'n; ' sf] tl:  a® lvRb} lyP . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] Pdfn] sfo{stf{ z+s® sfsL{nfO{ 3]®®] s'6lk6 u®] . ToxL tl:  a® lvRbf pgL cfqmd0fdf k®]sf x'g \ . æcUnf] 7fp“af6 tl:  a® lvRb} lyP“, v'§f tfgL n8fP® lrk{6n] xfg],Æ kqsf® sfsL{ eG5g\, æcTolws ®Qm>fjn] a]xf]; eP“ . xf]; v'Nbf c:  ktfndf lyP“ .Æ Pp6f HofbtL n'sfpg dfcf]jfbLn] kqsf®sf] 6fpsf] km'6fP® csf]{ HofbtL u®]sf 5g\ . k];fsdL{dfly x'g] w]®h } ;f] cfqmd0fdf ®fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;+nUgtf b]lvPsf] 5 . t®fO{sf ;z:  q ;d"xx¿eGbf w]®} cfqmd0f PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL, sf+u; ]| , Pdfn] ® ltgsf e|ft[;u+ 7gx¿n] u®]sf 5g\ . @)^# d+l;® % ut] lj:  t[t zflGt ;Demf}tf ePotf k];fsdL{x¿nfO{ cfqmd0fsf] lg;fgf agfOPsf] 5 . o;aLrdf !* lzIfsx¿, tLg kqsf®, Ps sfg'g Joj;foL ® tLg ;fdflhs sfo{stf{ dfl®P . s'6lk6 ® wDsLsf ;of“} 36gf ePsf 5g\ . g]kfn kqsf® dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj kf]if0f s];L l6Kk0fL u5{g\, æ;+qmd0fsfn k];fsdL{sf nflu ;+s6sfnem}“ ePsf] 5 . hlt nlDaG5, plt ;f:  tL a]xf]gk{' g]{ l:  ylt 5 .Æ lat]sf tLg jif{df k];fsdL{x¿ ;a}eGbf a9L c;'®lIFt ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] k];fsdL{nfO{ cfqmd0fsf] tf®f] agfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLaf6 ! ;o %& lzIfsnfO{ cfqmd0f ® wDsL lbOPsf] 5 . To:  t}, af®fsf kqsf® jL®]Gb| ;fx dfl®P eg] ^& kqsf®x¿ s'6lk6–wDsLsf] l;sf® ePsf 5g\ .

#^

g]kfn

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^

#% ;fdflhs sfo{stf{, !) :  jf:  YosdL{, !! sfg'g Joj;foL ® @# dfgj clwsf®sdL{x¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f u®]sf] cgf}krfl®s If]q ;]jf s]Gb| -OG;]s_n] hgfPsf] 5 . Pdfn] sfo{stf{x¿n] ;ft lzIfs ® ;ft kqsf®nfO{ cfqmd0f u®]sf 5g\ . To:  t}, sf+u; ]| sfo{stf{x¿n] tLg kqsf®, b'O{ lzIfs, tLg dfgj clwsf®sdL{ ® Ps hgf ;fdflhs sfo{stf{nfO{ cfqmd0f u®] . æ;+Vof w]®yf]® dfq xf], k|jl[ Q p:  t} 5,Æ kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf wd]G{ b| emf eG5g\, æbnx¿sf k|lta4tf Jojxf®df b]lvPsf] 5}g . lat]sf] Ps jif{leq kf“r ;oeGbf w]®} k|; ] :  jtGqtf pNn+3gsf 36gf ePsf] dxf;+3sf] bfaL 5 . lzIfs, kqsf® ® dfgj clwsf®sdL{x¿ ®fHoaf6 klg plQs} kLl8t 5g\ . k];fsdL{x¿ ;dfhsf af}l4s, lzlIft ® r]tgzLn ju{ ePsfn] pgLx¿;“u hf]l8Psf] hgdtnfO{ k|efljt kfg{ cfqmd0f x'g] u®]sf] dxf;+3sf cWoIf emf atfp“5g\ . æk];fsdL{x¿sf] zlQm hgcfGbf]ngdf bnx¿n] b]lv;s]sf 5g\ . To;}n] k|lt:  kwL{ 7fg]® cfqmd0f ul®®x]sf 5g\,Æ pgsf] egfO 5 . lrlsT;sx¿ k];fut ® ef}lts ;'®Iffsf nflu cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf 5g\ . ;+qmd0fsfndf $^ :  jf:  Yo ;+:  yf tf]8kmf]8 ePsf 5g\ . t®, cfqmd0fdf ;+nUgx¿dfly s'g} sf®afxL ePsf] 5}g . lrlsT;s ® :  jf:  YosdL{x¿ s'l6Psf 5g\ eg] lrlsT;sn] nfk®afxL u®]sf] eGb} y'k}| 36gfdf Ifltk"lt{ lt®fOPsf] 5 . lrlsT;s ;+3sf cWoIf 8f s]bf®g®l;+x s];L cfqmd0fsf s'g} klg 36gfsf bf]ifLdfly sf®afxL gePsf] atfp“5g\ . eG5g\, æb08xLgtfn] k®fsfi7f gf3]sf] 5 . k];fsdL{nfO{ lgof]lht 9+un]

xtf]T;flxt ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 .Æ lrlsT;sx¿ c:  ktfn aGb u®]® cfGbf]ngdf plq“bf cTofjZosLo ;]jf k|efljt u®]sf] eGb} cfnf]rgf;d]t x'g] u®]sf] 5 . t®, PDa'nG] ;, :  jf:  YosdL{ af]ss ] f uf8Lx¿ ® c:  ktfnx¿ tf]8kmf]8k|lt ;®sf® ® ®fhgLlts bnx¿n] a]jf:  tf u®]sf] cWoIf 8f s];Lsf] u'gf;f] 5 . æcTofjZosLo ;]jfsdL{nfO{ cTofjZosLo ;'®Iff klg lbg'kb}g{ <Æ pgL eG5g\, æ;'®lIft geO{ ;'®lIft ;]jf lbg ;lsGg .Æ g] k fn af® P;f] l ;P;gsf k" j { c WoIf zDe' yfkf eg] k];fsdL{dflysf cfqmd0fnfO{ Jofj;flos :  jtGqtflj®f]wL ® ®fhgLlts jfb nfb\g vf]Hg] k|jl[ Qsf] ;+1f lbG5g\ . hftLo ® If]qLo ;]gf jf o'jf b:  tfx¿ agfP® ®fhgLlts bnx¿n] zlQmsf] andf kl®jt{g vf]hs ] f] pgsf] cf®f]k 5 . o; k|jl[ Qsf] hggL dfcf]jfbL eP klg Pdfn] ® dw];jfbL bnx¿n] ;d]t o'jf b:  tfx¿ agfP® p;s} l;sf] ul®;s]sf] yfkf atfp“5g\ . eG5g\, æsf+u; ]| afx]ssf ®fhgLlts bnx¿ hftLo ®fhgLltaf6 k|efljt eO;s] . k];fsdL{x¿sf nflu of] csf]{ vt®f xf] .Æ ef}lts c;'®Iffn] kqsf®x¿df …;]Nkm ;]G;®l;kÚ a9fPsf] 5 . vf]hk"0f{ l®kf]6{ ® ljZn]if0ffTds l6Kk0fL k|sfzg jf k|;f®0f ug'k{ j" { cfkm\gf] ;'®Iffsf] Vofn ug'k{ g]{ cj:  yf 5 . gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ;“3f®df ;zQm k|];n] w]®}vfn] ax;x¿ 5]8\g ;S5 . ®fHo k'gM;+®rgfsf d'2fdfly v'nf 5nkmn x'g af“sL g} 5 . ;+3Lo ljefhgsf cfwf®x¿ e"uf]n x'g] jf hflt÷efiff cyjf hg;+Vof, 6'u+ f]df k'Ug w]®} sf]0faf6 ;sf®fTds÷gsf®fTds kIfx¿ s]nfOPsf ax; x'g' k' g]{ xf] . ;+3Lotfsf] cfwf® hftLotf jf ®fli6«otf x'g] eGg]df d'Vo bnx¿ ® hftLo ;+u7gaLr ljjfb 5 . o:  tf] a]nf lgeL{s kqsfl®tfsf] cfjZostf emg\ v8\lsPsf] dxf;+3sf cWoIf emf atfp“5g\ . ®fhgLlts bnx¿, cltjfbL hftLo tyf If]qLo ;d"xx¿sf bafa ® wDsLn] kqsf®x¿ …;]Nkm ;]G;®l;kÚ ug{ afWo 5g\ . s}nfnLsf kqsf® h]kL hf]zLsf] xTofsf k5fl8 ;+3Lo ljefhgaf®] k|sflzt pgsf] n]v k|dv ' sf®0f lyof] eGg] k'li6 eO;s]sf] 5 . bf];f| ] hgcfGbf]ngdf …pTk|®] sÚ e"ldsfdf b]lvPsf kqsf®, clwsf®sdL{ ® k];fsdL{x¿n] ;+qmd0fsfndf ck]Iffs[t e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . gful®s cfGbf]ng sdhf]® x'gd' f ®fHo ® ®fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ dfq bf]if lbP® plDsg] 7fp“ 5}g . gful®s ;dfh bnut ljefhgdf k®]sf] ® dfgj clwsf®sdL{x¿ t6:  y x'g g;s]sf cf®f]kx¿ nfu]sf 5g\ . kqsf®x¿n] cfrf®;+lxtfnfO{ kfngf u®]gg\ jf cfu|xL eP eGg] cf®f]k 5 . cfqmd0fsf] d'Vo sf®0f ToxL xf] eGg] ts{ ug]x{ ¿ klg 5g\ . t®, :  jtGq Pj+ lgeL{s kqsfl®tfsf] jftfj®0f agfpg ;'®Iff klxnf] ;t{ x'g] emfsf] egfO 5 . w



cy{

Aof+s

n k]zn cfrfo{

s]

xL jif{otf Aof+s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfsf] d'gfkmf cTolws ¿kdf a9\g] sf®0f xf], 3®hUuf Joj;fo . 3®hUufsf] sf®f]af® a9\b} hf“bf Aof+sx¿n] shf{ l56f] a'emfp“bf;d]t k]gfN6L lng;Sg] cj: yf cfof], h;n] ltgsf] cfonfO{ emg\ a9fpg] sfd u¥of] . hUufaf6 5f]6f] ;dod} ®fd|f] d'gfkmf cfPkl5 Joj;foLn] klg ;xh ¿kdf : jLsf®], To: tf] c: jfefljs xhf{gf . Aof+snfO{ d'gfkmf x'g] csf]{ sf®0f xf], ;]jfz'Ns . hlt;'s} ;dosf nflu shf{ nUg]n] klg Psb]lv 8]9 k|ltzt ;]jfz'Ns a'emfpg'kg]{ lgodsf sf®0f Pp6} ®sd l56f]l56f] kms{+bf bf]xf]®f]–t]x]®f] kmfObf x'“b} uof], Aof+sx¿nfO{ . To;n] k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ¿kdf clwsf+z Aof+s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfx¿nfO{ nufgLsf] k|d'v If]q 3®hUuf agfpg k|f]T;flxt u¥of] . ;xh ¿kdf shf{ k|flKt;“u} Ps jif{d} 3®hUufsf] d"No c: jfefljs ¿kdf a9]sf] eGb} ®fi6« Aof+sn] tLg ;ftfcl3 3®hUuf shf{df nufd nufPkl5 Aof+s tyf ljQLo ;+: yf clxn] j}slNks nufgLsf] If]q vf]Hg afWo ePsf

#*

g]kfn

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^

vf]hL ljsNksf] 3/hUuf shf{ k|jfxdf /fi6«Aof+sn] s8fO u/]kl5 j}slNks nufgLsf] vf]hLdf Aof+sx¿ 5g\ . clwsf+z Aof+s tyf ljQLo ;+: yf ® g]kfn Aof+s;{ ;+3n] ;d]t ®fi6« Aof+ssf] lg0f{osf] lj®f]w ug]{ sf®0f klg ToxL xf] . ljutdf h: tf] kmfObf ca gx'g] b]v]® g} Aof+sx¿n] To: tf] lj®f]w u®]sf] ®fi6« Aof+ssf clwsf®Lx¿sf] 7x® 5 . d'gfkmf;“u} 3®hUuf If]qdf nufgL a9\bf hf]lvd a9\b} uPsf sf®0fn] nufgL lgoGq0f ug'{k®]sf] pNn]v ub}{ ®fi6« Aof+ssf Ps clwsf®L eG5g\, æcd]l®sf, o'®f]k, b'aO{df b]lvPsf] h: tf] cfly{s ;+s6sf] c;® oxf“ klg knf{ eg]® g} ;dod} ;r]t u®fOPsf] xf] .Æ t®, s]xL Aof+s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfn] eg] ®fi6« Aof+ssf] ;f] sbdsf] : jfut u®]sf 5g\ . nufgL c: jfefljs ¿kdf a9\b} uPsf sf®0f nufd nufpg' h?®L eO;s]sf] atfp“b} ls: 6

Aof+ssf k|aGw ;~rfns sdnk|;fb 1jfnL eG5g\, æef]ln b]lvg] 7"nf] ;d: ofaf6 aRg o; lg0f{on] ;3fPsf] 5 .Æ cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{;Dddf ! va{ !$ ca{ shf{ k|jfx ePsf] 3®hUuf sf®f]af®df ®fi6« Aof+sn] ;Ldf lgwf{®0f u®]kl5 clxn] clwsf+z Aof+sn] shf{ k|jfx ®f]s]sf 5g\ . 3®hUufdf ePsf] nufgL ®sddf ;d]t b'O{b]lv tLg k|ltzt;Dd Aofh a9fPsf sf®0f o;cl3 shf{ nUg]x¿n] klg yk Jooef® af]Sg'k®]sf] 5 . 3®hUufdf a9]sf] nufgLn] d"No a9fPsf] 7x® ub}{ ®fi6« Aof+sn] lgoGq0fsf] k|of; yfngL u®]sf] xf] . pTkfbgd"ns sfo{df shf{ a9fpg o;n] d2t k'¥ofpg] ®fi6« Aof+ssf] 7x® 5 . ®fi6« Aof+sn] kl®kq u®L l®on : 6]6df s'n nufgLsf] @%


k|ltzt ® 3®hUufdf $) k|ltzteGbf a9L shf{ k|jfx gug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . 3®hUuf÷l®on : 6]6df a9L nufgL ePsf] eP $) k|ltztleqdf emfg{;d]t ®fi6« Aof+sn] lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . ;f] lg0f{osf] lj®f]w ub}{ Aof+s;{ ;+3n]] s'n shf{df ;Ldf lgwf{®0f ug'{eGbf k'“hLsf]ifsf cfwf®df nufgL ug]{ Joj: yf ldnfpg ®fi6« Aof+snfO{ ;'emfPsf lyP . Aof+s tyf ljQLo ;+: yf P]gdf klg k'“hL sf]if -clws[t k'“hL_ a®fa® Aof+sn] If]qut shf{ lbg ;Sg] pNn]v ePsf] : ki6 ub}{ ;+3n] lg0f{odf k'gMljrf® ug{ cfu|x ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . k'“hL sf]ifeGbf dfly shf{ k|jfx ug{ eg] Aof+s ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7sn] cg'df]bg ug'{kg]{ Joj: yf P]gdf ®x]sf] : d®0f ;+3n] u®fPsf] 5 . k'“hL sf]if a®fa®sf] shf{nfO{ sd hf]lvdsf ¿kdf lng] ul®P klg sltko Aof+sn] tLg u'0ff a9L;Dd shf{ k|jfx u®]sf 5g\ . To;®L a9L nufgL ug]{df nIdL Aof+s, ;g®fOh Aof+s, l;l6hG; Aof+s, Aof+s ckm Pl;of, k|fOd, Unf]an Aof+s, df5fk'R5«], Pe®]: 6, g]kfn OG8l: 6«on PG8 sdl;{on, ls: 6 Aof+s, l;4fy{ Aof+s, s'df®L Aof+s ®x]sf 5g\ . k“'hLsf]ifeGbf a9L nufgL ug]{df 8L;LaLPn Aof+s, g]kfn OGe]: 6d]G6 Aof+s, glan Aof+s, Aof+s ckm sf7df8f“}, : 6\ofG88{ rf6{8{ Aof+s ®x]sf 5g\ eg] s[lif ljsf; Aof+s, ®fli6«o jfl0fHo Aof+s, g]kfn a+unfb]z Aof+s, PgPdaL Aof+s, lxdfnog Aof+s, g]kfn qm]l86 PG8 sd;{ Aof+s sf]ifeGbf sd nufgL ug]{sf] ;"rLdf 5g\ . cGo ;'®lIft If]q gb]lvPsf sf®0f klg Aof+sx¿n] ®fi6« Aof+ssf] sbdsf] lj®f]w u®]sf x'g\ . zflGt ;'®Iff, dhb'® ;d: of ® ®fhgLlts cl: y®tfsf sf®0f pBf]ux¿ aGb 5g\ . o: tf] cj: yfdf gof“ pBf]u v'Ng] ;Defjgf cem sd 5 . To;dfly nufgL stf ug]{ eGg] lrGtf ylkPsf] 5, Aof+sx¿nfO{ . PgcfO{;L Aof+ssf Ps clwsf®LnfO{ eg] ®fi6« Aof+ssf] gLlteGbf klg Ps dlxgfb]lv b]lvPsf] t®ntfsf] l: yltn] lrlGtt agfPsf] 5 . eG5g\, æca ®f]huf®sf cj;® a9fpg]tkm{ nufgL s]lGb|t ug'{k5{ .Æ a: gsf nflu 3®hUuf lsGg]nfO{ o; lg0f{on] vf;} c;® gug]{ pgsf] a'emfO 5 . ;~rfngdf ®x]sf ;a} @^ jfl0fHo Aof+sn] s'n k'“hL sf]ifsf] ! bzdnj &$ u'0ff shf{ 3®hUufdf

nufPsf 5g\ . g]kfndf Ps u'0ffeGbf a9L shf{nfO{ hf]lvdk"0f{ dfGg] ul®G5 . ®fi6« Aof+ssf] kl®kq;“u} Aof+sx¿n] 3®hUufdf nufgL ug{ 5f8]sf sf®0f sf®f]af®df sdL cfPsf] 5 . ;®sf®n] kl5Nnf]k6s e"ld;DaGwL P]gadf]lhd xbaGbLeGbf a9L hUuf ePsfx¿sf] lgu®fgL a9fPkl5 3®hUuf Joj;fo yk k|efljt ePsf] 5 . e"ld;DaGwL P]g, @)@! df Psf3®sf] kl®jf®sf JolQmn] pkTosfdf @% ®f]kgL, kxf8df &) ®f]kgL ® t®fO{df !) la3feGbf a9L hUuf ®fVg gkfpg] Joj: yf 5 .

;fgf nufgL ;'rf? ®fi6« Aof+sn] s8fO u®]kl5 clwsf+z Aof+sn] lbg l7Ss kf®]sf shf{;d]t ®f]s]sf 5g\ eg] s]xL Aof+sn] ;Ldfsf] cwLgdf ®xL

3®hUufdf shf{ k|jfx ul®®fv]sf 5g\ . Aof+sx¿sf cg';f®, shf{df Aofhb®;d]t a9]sf sf®0f ca klxn]sf] t'ngfdf hUufaf6 kmfObf gx'g] b]lvPkl5 shf{ dfu ug]{sf] ;+Vofdf ;d]t sdL cfPsf] 5 . ®fi6« Aof+ssf] lg0f{on] Pp6f 3® agfP® a: g] pkef]QmfnfO{ eg] k|efj kg{ gx'g] ;'emfj ls: 6 Aof+ssf k|aGw ;~rfns 1jfnLsf] 5 . s'df®L Aof+ssf Ps clwsf®L klg ®fi6« Aof+ssf] lg0f{on] w]®} nufgL ug]{ s]xL Aof+snfO{ c;® k'u] klg cGonfO{ vf;} c;® gkg]{ bfaL u5{g\ . eG5g\, æxfo®kr]{h nf]g, Jofj;flos shf{df hf]8 lbg] xfd|f] gLlt 5 .Æ

;Defjgf xfO8«f]sf] ®fi6« Aof+sn] 3®hUufdf ul®g] shf{ k|jfxdf s8fO u®]kl5 hnljB't\df nufgLsf]] ;Defjgf a9]® uPsf] 5 . cg'Tkfbs If]qdf hfg] shf{ ®f]s]® ®fi6« Aof+sn] pTkfbgzLn sfo{df nufgL a9fpg] sfo{sf] yfngL u®]sf] atfp“b} gf®fo0fL g];gn kmfOgfG;sf k|d'v sfo{sf®L clws[t pd]z e08f®L eG5g\, æo; lg0f{on] l9n} eP klg ;sf®fTds ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 .Æ d'n'sdf k|r'® ;Defjgf eP® klg nufgLsf] cefjdf hnljB't\ sf] If]qdf ljsf; x'g g;Sbf b}lgs !* 3G6f;Ddsf] nf]8;]l8ª\ v]Kg'kg]{ cj: yf cfPsf] e08f®Lsf] ts{ 5 . l5§} jfl0fHo Aof+ssf ¿kdf : yflkt x'g nfu]sf] kmfOgfG;n] xfO8«f]nfO{ pRr k|fyldstfsf] If]qdf ®fv]® nufgL a9fpg] lg0f{o ul®;s]sf] 5 . ;flgdf ljsf; Aof+s ® Pg;L;L Aof+sn] klg hnljB'ts \ f If]qdf nufgL a9fp“b} n}hfg] gLlt cl3 ;f®]sf 5g\ . ls: 6 Aof+sn] o;cl3 3®hUufdf ub}{ cfPsf] nufgL pBdzLn If]qtkm{ df]8g\ yfn]sf] pNn]v ub}{ Aof+ssf ;xfos dxfk|aGws afng®l;+x 3tL{ eG5g\, æxfdL n3' pBdL, ;fgf Joj;foLnfO{ k|fyldstfdf ®fv]® shf{ k|jfx ug]{ u[xsfo{df nfluk®]sf 5f} “ . Æ 3tL{sf cg';f®, l®S;f rnfP® b}lgs u'hf®f rnfpg]x¿nfO{ ls: 6n] l5§} l®S;fsf] dflns agfpg] of]hgf Nofpg nfu]sf] 5 . l®on : 66] ® 3®hUufdf shf{ k|jfx sd ePkl5 jfl0fHo Aof+sx¿ ;'®lIft x'gt] km{ nfu]sf] pNn]v ub}{ Pg;L;L Aof+ssf c+uL®dfg l;+x casf] k|fyldstf xfO8«f] x'g] atfp“5g\ . l;+xsf] a'emfOdf, ;®sf®n] klg To; lsl;dsf] lgod agfpg' h?®L 5 . w

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^

g]kfn

#(


cy{

ljljw

lgw{gtf df:g] pkfo ;fd'bflos jgn] agfP ul/ad'vL of]hgf

n k]zn cfrfo{÷wgu9L

lx

hf];Dd hLjgofkgsf nflu ef®tsf ;8sahf®df dhb'®L ug]x{ ¿ clxn] pbfx®0fLo aGg k' u ] s f] 36gf jf:   tljs xf] . s}nfnLsf] km"naf®L uflj;sf !) ljkGg kl®jf®sf] ;+o'Qm pBd lj:   tf®} ;'b®" klZrddf cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| aGg yfn]sf] 5 . ef®tdf dhb'®L gu®] r'nf]df cfuf] gaNg] pgLx¿n] ;w“} af“emf] ®xg] hldgnfO{ x®fe®f agfP® ®fd|f] cfDbfgL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ufp“sf tL lgw{g kl®jf®x¿sf] hLjg:   t® psf:   g] of]hgfsf] ufp“s} ;fd'bflos jgn] agfP® nfu" u®]sf sf®0f klg Tof] sfd pbfx®0fLo aGg k'us ] f] xf] . :   yfgLo hgzlQm ;fd'bflos jgn] l;4fy{ lgdflj km"naf®L–& Pr ufp“sf] Ps la3f hldg ef8fdf lnP® bnaxfb'® cfn], k|e®' fd sfsL{, ®0faxfb'® yfkf, 5qaxfb'® cfn], g}gaxfb'® yfkfdu®;lxtsf !) ljkGg kl®jf®nfO{ pknAw u®fPkl5 pgLx¿sf] hLjgdf kl®jt{g cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . klxn] Ps5fs vfP® u'hf®f rnfpg] ltgsf nfnfafnf clxn] af]l8{ª\ :   s'n

$)

g]kfn

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^

k9\g yfn]sf 5g\ . b'O{ jif{cl3 ;fd'bflos jgn] s}nfnL ;b®d'sfd wgu9Laf6 !@ lsnf]ld6®k"j{ k"mnaf®Ll:   yt l;4fy{ lgdfljsf] vfnL hldg kf“r jif{sf nflu sdfO vfg lbPkl5 ufp“sf ;a}eGbf ul®a !) kl®jf®n] cfDbfgLsf] bl®nf] ;|ft] e]§fPsf 5g\ . hgsNof0f s[ifs ;d"x u7g u®L s[lif jgsf ¿kdf ljsf; ul®Psf] ;f] hldgsf] jl®kl® d;nf ® asfOgf]sf la?jf ®f]lkPsf 5g\ eg] af“sL hldgdf df};dL÷a]df};dL t®sf®L v]tL ul®G5 . tL kl®jf®x¿n] ef8fsf] hldgdf rf® lsnf];Ddsf] sfpnL ® ;ft lsnf];Ddsf] aGbf kmnfPsf lyP . pgLx¿n] Ps} l;hgdf cf};t !%÷@) xhf® cfDbfgL ul®®x]sf 5g\ . 5qaxfb'® cfn] eG5g\, æut jif{ !) w'® hUufdf nufPsf] v';f{gLaf6 dfq !! xhf® ?lkof“ kmfObf eof] . Æ ls;fgnfO{ t®sf®L v]tLdf l;“rfO ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg af]l®ª\ u®]® klDkª\;6] pknAw u®fPsf] klZrd t®fO{ e"kl®lw sfo{qmdn] pGgt hftsf t®sf®Lsf] aLp ® t®sf®L v]tL ug{ tflnd;d]t pknAw u®fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . tL ls;fgx¿sf] sfd clxn] pbfx®0fsf] ljifo klg x'g yfn]sf] 5 . af“emf] hldg cfo;|f]tljxLgx¿sf] hLjg:   t® psf:   g] dfWod ag]sf] x]g{ lrtjg,

l;®fxf, ¿kGb]xLnufotsf :   yfgaf6 s[ifsx¿sf 6f]nL cfO;s]sf 5g\ . x]g{ cfpg]sf] ;+Vof a9\b} 5 . s[lif ko{6gsf] ¿k ln“b} hf“bf ca To;®L x]g{ cfpg]x¿af6 cjnf]sg z'Nssf ¿kdf s]xL ®sd ;+sng ug{] of]hgf agfp“b5 } g\, ls;fgx¿ . k|e®' fd sfsL{ eG5g\, æl;Sg cfpg]x¿af6 klg xfdLn] Go"gtd z'Ns lng] ;f]r agfPsf 5f} “ . Æ jl®kl® ®f]lkPsf ?vx¿af6 klg s]xL jif{df cfDbfgL x'g yfNg]5 . ufp“df pTkfbg x'g yfn]kl5 wgu9Lsf Jofkf®Ln] v]td} f cfP® vl®b ubf{ ls;fgnfO{ laqmLsf] ;d:   of 5}g . lhNnfd} klxnf]kN6 o;®L yflnPsf] v]tLn] Ps;fy y'k}| ®fd|f kl®0ffd ® ;Gb]zx¿ lbPkl5 km"naf®L uflj;sf c¿ cfwf bh{g ljBfnosf hUuf ef8fdf lnP® t®sf®L v]tL ug{ yflnPsf] n

ahf/

kqsf/sf nflu vftf ls:   6 Aof+sn] zflGt :   yfkgfdf dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u®]sf] eGb} kqsf®x¿sf nflu 5'§} art vftf vf]Ng] ;'ljwf k|bfg u®]sf] 5 . kqsf®sf nflu 5'§} vftf ;~rfng ug]{ ls:   6 klxnf] Aof+s xf] . z"Go df}Hbftdf ls:   6 kqsf® zflGt art of]hgf cGtu{t vftf vf]Ng ;lsg] 5 . vftfjfnn] ^ bzdnj &% k|ltzt Aofh k|fKt ug]5 { g\ eg] lgMz'Ns P6LPd sf8{ lbg] Joj:   yf Aof+sn] u®]sf] 5 . ;f] vftf vf]Ng]nfO{ lgMz'Ns PaLaLP;, P;PdP; ;]jf ® ns®df %) k|ltzt 5'6 x'g5 ] eg] shf{ ln“bf nfUg] ;]jfz'Nsdf @% k|ltzt 5'6 x'g] ls:   6 Aof+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . To;}u®L,


5 . wfg, ux'“ nufPkl5 klg dlxgf;Dd vfnL x'g] v]tdf clxn] t®sf®L v]tL ug{ yfn]kl5 klxn] kf“r÷5 dlxgf vfg gk'Ug] ls;fgx¿sf] cfo:  t®df klg j[l4 ePsf] 5 . Ps xhf® x]S6® ;+: yfut hldg ePsf] s}nfnLdf o:  t} u®L t®sf®L v]tL ug{ ;s] cDbfgL dfq a9\g] xf]Og, jgdf kl®®x]sf] rfk ® ;'sD' af;L ;d:  of;d]t 36\g] b]lvG5 .

cfDbfgL a9fpg] csf]{ sfObf s}nfnLsf] ubl®of, d;'l®of, kyl®ofdf :  yflkt aLp Aof+sn] klg ls;fgsf] cfo:  t® psf:  g d2t k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . :  yfgLo afnLsf nflu k|Voft tL :  yfgdf :  yflkt aLp Aof+sn] s[lif pkh bf]Aa® d"No lbP® lsGg yfn]kl5 ls;fgnfO{ kmfObf k'us ] f] xf] . :  yfgLo pTkfbgsf] ;+®If0fsf nflu :  yflkt Aof+sdf wfgsf dfq #^ k|sf®sf aLp ®x]sf 5g\ eg] ux“,' tf]®Lsf Ps bh{geGbf a9L k|hflt ®flvPsf 5g\ .

Aof+sdf af]8Lsf !@ k|hflt, nf}sfsf rf®, km;L{sf rf®, l;dLsf tLg, l;N6'ªsf ls:  6 Aof+sn] ls:  6 zflGt art ® ls:  6 zflGt d'2lt vftf vf]Nbf k|To]s vftfjfnfsf tkm{af6 %) ?lkof“ ljZj ;fOsn ofqL k'is® zfxnfO{ ;u®dfyf cf®f]x0fdf nfUg] vr{afkt lbg] 3f]if0ff;d]t u®]sf] 5 .

sl/Hdf h]8Pdcf/ afOs ahf/df lx®f] xf]G8fsf] sl®Hdf P8Pdcf® afOs g]kfnL ahf®df laqmL–ljt®0f ;'? ePsf] 5 . lx®f] xf]G8fsf] cflwsfl®s laqm]tf :  ofsf® sDkgLsf cg';f®, of] df]6®;fOsn ®fd|f] n'S; ® cGoeGbf zlQmzfnL 5 . ;f] df]6®;fOsndf cfsif{s x]8nfO6,

tLg, tf]l®ofsf tLg, l3®f}nfsf rf®, lk“8fn'sf kf“r, a];f®sf tLg ® t?nsf b'O{ k|hfltsf aLp ;+sng ul®Psf] 5 . Aof+sdf ePsf] aLp ls;fgn] nu] Ps lsnf]uf| d a®fa® 8]9 lsnf]uf| d lbg] ;t{ lgwf{l®t ul®Psf] 5 . cGo pTkfbg a]Rg rfx]df Aof+sn] rngrNtLsf] d"Nosf] bf]Aa® d"No lbP® vl®b ug]{ Joj:  yf ldnfPsf] 5 . :  yfgLo pTkfbg nf]k x'g yfn]kl5 To;sf] ;+®If0fsf nflu :  yflkt Aof+sn] lhNnfnfO{ qmdzM aLpdf cfTdlge{® agfp“b} nu]sf] 5 . Aof+saf6 nu]sf] aLp ®f]Kbf pTkfbg;d]t a9L x'g] u®]sf] :  yfgLo ls;fgx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

;fd'bflos jgdf klg v]tL vfnL hUuf dfq xf]Og, s}nfnLsf clwsf+z ;fd'bflos jgleq a];f®, cb'jf, af“;, cld|;f], cf“k, s6x® v]tL ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . k|fs[lts jg gePsf vfnL ktL{ hUuf, vf]nfsf] au®df rl®r®g aGb u®L pkef]Qmfx¿n] g} cfod"ns v]tL ;'? u®]sf 5g\ . ;fd'bflos jg ;dGjo ;ldlt s}nfnLsf ;b:  o ®fhaxfb'® P]®sf cg';f®, s}nfnLdf s'n jgsf] !) k|ltzt h+un :  yfgLoaf;Lsf] kxndf x'sf{OPsf] 5 . ufp“nn ] ] klxn] tf®af®lag} @$ 3G6] u:  tL u®]® jg ;+®If0f u®]sf lyP . v'nf rl®r®g aGb u®]® jg ljsf; ug{ yfn]kl5 3f“;– bfp®fsf] ;d:  of;d]t ;dfwfg eof] . clwsf+z ;fd'bflos jgn] 3f“;, v®, bfp®f, af“;, a];f®, cb'jfaf6 cfocfh{g ug{ yfn] klg u:  tL ug{ tna lbP® jg ®Ifs ®fVg yfn]sf 5g\ . klxn] jg hf]ufP® s] kfOG5 eGg]x¿ jg ;+/If0fdf nfu]sf 5g\ . k|ult ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf ;lrj 6+s af“: sf]6f clxn] clwsf+z kl®jf®n] cfDbfgL ug{ yfn]kl5 sDd® s;]® jg 6\oa' n]; 6fo®, k|mG6 ® luo® l8:  s a|s ] h:  tf ;'ljwf ePsf] :  ofsf® sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . kf“r lsl;dsf] ®+udf pknAw ;f] afOs @ nfv ^* xhf® ?lkof“df pknAw 5 .

6f6fsf] k'/:sf/ ;'j]bLnfO{ b;}–“ ltxf®sf] cj;®df 6f6f df]6;{sf] cflwsfl®s laqm]tf l;k|bL 6]8;{n] ;~rfng u®]sf] rSs® nufpg] ckm® cGtu{tsf] !) nfv ?lkof“sf] k'®:  sf® 1fg]Gb| ;'jb] Ln] xft kf®]sf 5g\ . ! ;o %( j6f laqmLdWo]

hf]ufpg nfluk®]sf] atfp“5g\ . au®nfO{ ;+®If0f u®L jg agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] pbfx®0f k|: tt' u®]sf s}nfnLsf @) j6f jgdWo] !! j6f dlxnfn] ;+®If0f u®]sf 5g\ eg] af“sLdf k'?if–dlxnf ldl>t 5g\ . @) x]S6® au® x®fe®f agfPsf km"naf®L cfOufp“sf tLg ;o 3®kl®jf®nfO{ o; jif{bl] v 3f“;–bfp®fsf] ;d:  of 6®]sf] 5 . ut jif{ dfq asfOgf], cdnf, sf]O®fnf], vo®, ;u'g, af“;, cld|;f], a]n, lnlK6; ® l;dnsf %) xhf® la?jf ®f]ks ] f pgLx¿n] clxn] dlxgfsf] #) ?lkof“ ltbf{ rflxPhlt 3f“; sf6\g kfpg yfn]sf] atfp“b} ;fd'bflos jgsf ;lrj nfnaxfb'® ®f]sfo eG5g\, ævfnL ®x]sf] af“sL !) x]S6®df klg xfdL o;jif{ j[If®f]k0f ug]{ ePsf 5f} “ .Æ w uf]nfk|yfåf®f ;'jb] L ljh]tf ag]sf x'g \ . ;f] of]hgf cGtu{t kf“r hf]8Ln] Aof+ss–ktfof e|d0f, !@ hf]8Ln] Kof®fUnfOl8ª\;lxt kf]v®f e|d0f ® #) hgfn] @% xhf® ?lkof“ a®fa®sf] rf“bLsf pkxf® xft kf®]sf lyP .

l;l6hG;sf] zfvf lj:tf/ l;l6hG; Aof+sn] rfn" cfly{s jif{leq d'ns ' sf ;a} c~rndf zfvf lj:  tf®

ug{] ePsf] 5 . ^% xhf®eGbf a9L u|fxs ePsf] Aof+sn] ;a} zfvfdf P6LPd ;'ljwf lj:  tf® ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . Aof+sn] ut cfly{s jif{sf] d'gfkmfaf6 !) k|ltzt nfef+z ljt®0f u®]sf] lyof] .

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^

g]kfn

$!


cNjf /Tg

o'lQm dl/s 8f]d

n lht]Gb| v8\uf÷/fhlj/fh

ug]{ k|of; yfn], h'g 5'jf5"tlj®f]wL cleofgsf] k|f®De lyof] . t®, o'lQmn] ;'?df cfkm\g} kl®jf®af6 klg ;xof]u kfPgg\ . sf®0f lyof], ztfAbLcf}b“ l] v gj®t ¿kdf 5' j f5" t lj®f] w L bafOPsf] blnt ;d'bfo hd'®{ fp“bf tyfslyt 7"nf hfltaf6 cfpg] cleofgdf nfu]sf o'lQm dl/s k|ltlqmof . o; l: yltdf o'jf kl®rfng klg ;lhnf] lyPg . blntdWo] 8f]d, $), sf] k|®] 0ff;|ft] cfkm}n “ ] t®, o'lQmn] lxDdt xf®]gg\ . pgL;“u Pp6f cf“6 klg lyof] . klg ;a}eGbf lje]bsf] lhNnfd} 8f]d hfltaf6 P;Pn;L kf; u®]sf] klxnf] o'js ef]us ] f] lje]bk"0f{ ;fdflhs b'Jo{jxf® x'g' To; cf“6sf] ;|ft] lyof] . xf] . ljleGg cj®f]w cfP klg ut !# l;sf/ ag]sf dl/s To;f] t pgL cfkm\g} !% s6\7f hUuf ® 3® ePsf] jif{df hd]® sfd ubf{ cfkm\gf] If]qdf ;d'bfonfO{ 5'jf5"td'Qm kl®jf®df pNn]Vo hfu®0f cfPsf] pgsf] 7x® hlGdPsf lyP . hals, pgsf] ;d'bfosf 5 . eG5g\, æt®, ;fdflhs 5'jf5"tsf] dflg;x¿ c¿s} hUufdf cfl>t 5g\, cBflk . To;dfly agfpg] cleofgsf ;d: of w]®} xb;Dd ;dfwfg eP klg pgsf a'af k|ydnfn dl®s ;Kt®Lsf l5Ggd: tf, km}s®f, cu'jfsf] tyfslyt blnt hfltleq}sf] ljs[lt ag}lgof, abf{xL, dfgk® ® ®Dk'®f ufp“df sdfp“y ] . o;sf] cy{ oL kf“r ufp“df x'g] ljjfx, >f4 cflb cj;®df pgs} a'afn] x6fpg eg] ;d: of eO®x]sf] 5 .Æ ;+3if{ pgsf cg';f®, 8f]d hflt To: tf] ;d'bfo xf], hf] dw];s} tyfslyt blntn] klg 5f]Ol56f] u5{g \ . To;dfly lzIffdf kx“r ' gePsf 8f]d hfltleq afnljjfx, cTolws hf“8®S;L ;]jgh: tf ljs[ltx¿n] h®f uf8]sf 5g\ . o: tf ljs[lt x6fpg s]xL jif{sf] ;fgf]ltgf] cleofg kof{Kt gx'g] ;Kt®Lsf] nfnfk6Ldf hlGdPsf dl®ssf] lgrf]8 5 . @)%# ;fndf sf7df8f}a“ f6 k|sflzt ePsf] Pp6f klqsfsf] n]vdf 5'jf5"t ug{n ] fO{ d'ns ' L P]gsf] bkmf $ cg';f® tLg xhf® ?lkof“ hl®jfgf jf Ps jif{ s}b jf b'j} ;hfo x'g] Joj: yf 5 eg]® k9\bf pgdf lgs} sf}tx" n hfu]sf] lyof] . P]gn] lgif]w u®]sf] Jojxf® ef]lu®x]sf pgL To;kl5 blnt d'lQm cleofgdf tflgPsf lyP . eG5g\, æToxL n]vn] dnfO{ o; cleofgdf nfUg xf}: ofof] ® clxn] Ps xb;Ddsf] ;kmntf klg kfPsf] 5' .Æ bf]xf]¥ofO{–t]x¥] ofO{ n]v k9]kl5 pgn] ufp“s} blnt o'jfx¿nfO{ ;+ul7t

c

o'lQmsf] d'lQm ;+3if{

$@

g]kfn

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^


;]jf k'¥ofp“y ] . ufp“sf] ;]jfdf o'lQm a'af;“u ;fg}bl] v ;l®s x'Gy] . 8f]d ;d'bfodf xf]l;of® dflgPsf k|ydnfn 5f]®fnfO{ ufp“sf] k|fylds : sn ' df egf{ ug{ r'sg] g\ . cGo cleefjs, lzIfs ® ljBfyL{x¿n] lj®f]w u®] klg o'lQmn] sIffsf] e'Od“ f a;]® k9\g kfP . a]Grdf a: g kfpg' ;Dejl6Kk0fL lyPg . o;®L h;f]t;f] kf“r sIff kf; u®]kl5 o'lQm dl®s 3®af6 kf“r lsnf]ld6® 6f9f ®x]sf] >L hgtfz+s® dflj gwf]d{ f egf{ eP . 8f]dsf] 5f]®fnfO{ k9\g ;lhnf] lyPg . t®, k|ydnfn dl®s 5f]®fnfO{ ljBfnos} 5fqfaf;df egf{ u®fpg ;kmn eP . o'lQm ;DemG5g\, æ5fqfaf;df klg d];df vfg glbg], PSn} aflx® pleP® vfGy] “ . w]®} b'Mvn] dfWolds lzIff xfl;n u®] “ .Æ o;®L o'lQmn] )$& ;fndf k|yd >]0fLdf P;Pn;L pQL0f{ u®], h;n] pgLleq cfTdljZjf; hfu[t ul®lbPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 pgn] klSnxjf uP® s[lif k|fljlws -h]6LP_ k9]® ®fd|f] c+ssf ;fy pQL0f{ u®] . t®, kx“r ' sf] cefjdf st} hflu® kfPgg\ . vf;df hflu®s} rSs®df lj1fkgsf nflu kqklqsf x]g{] qmddf pgn] blnt d'lQm cfGbf]ngaf®]sf] n]v k9\g kfPsf lyP, h;n] pgsf] hLjgsf] lbzf g} ablnlbof] . o'lQmn] 8f]d pTyfg ;dfh gfdsf] ;+u7g vf]n®] ;Kt®Lsf dlGb®x¿df 8f]d hfltn] agfPsf] ;fdu|L r9fpg ldNg] t® 8f]d ePs} sf®0f cfkm"x¿n] b]jLsf] bz{g ug{ lsg gkfpg] eg]® k|Zg p7fP . eG5g\, æof] t ;®f;® cGofo xf], o: tf] rng dfGg' x'b“ g} eGb} 8f]d ;d'bfosf dflg;x¿nfO{ klg ;Demfpg yfn] “ .Æ o;®L 5'jf5"tlj®f]wL cleofg yfn]sf pgn] 8f]d pTyfg ;dfhsf] cfof]hgfdf klxnf]k6s )%( sflQsdf ufp“ glhs}sf] k|l;4 l5Ggd: tf dlGb®df ;fd"lxs k|jz ] sf] of]hgf agfP . t®, dlGb®sf k'hf®L dxfsfGt 7fs'®sf] g]tT[ jdf Psh'6 ePsf k'®ftg ;f]rsf dflg;x¿sf] lj®f]wsf sf®0f ;fd"lxs bz{gsf] of]hgf Psk6s dfq xf]Og, b'Ok{ 6s c;kmn ;Kt/Lsf] blIf0fjtL{ uflj; l5Ggd:  tf–(, ®fdk'®fsf e]befjlj?4sf] eof] . t®, o'lQmn] x®]z vfPgg\ . pgL ;xof]usf nflu : yfgLo k|x®LnfO{ cfGbf]ngdf ;dlk{t cleoGtf o'lQm dl®s 8f]dn] cNjf ®Tg ;Ddfg u'xfg{ k'u ] . k6s–k6ssf] cfu|xkl5 cGttM ;f]xL jif{sf] r}t @% ut] kfPsf 5g\ . sflGtk'® klAns];G;sf] k|sfzg g]kfn ;fKtflxssf] k|x®L ;xof]u ug{ tof® eof] . 8f]dx¿n] dlGb® k|jz ] u®]® k"hfcfhf u®] . ;xsfo{ / ofdfxf df]6®;fOsnsf] cflwsfl®s laqm]tf df]®ª o'lQmsf] blnt d'lQm cleofgdf of] sf]z9] u+' f lyof] . eG5g\, æTo;kl5 t c6f] jS;{n] k|bfg ug]{ cNjf ®Tg ;Ddfg kfpg] dl®s rf}yf] lhNnfel® g} dlGb® k|jz ] cleofg rnfP“ .Æ JolQm x'g \ . ef®bxsf] s+sfnLgL, ®fhlj®fhsf] eujtL, ®fhb]jL dlGb® k|jz ] u®]® lj®f6gu®df k'; !% ut] cfof]lht ;df®f]xdf efiff;]jL k|f 8f]d eQmhgn] k"hfcr{gf u®] . ca 7"nf elgPsf] hfltsf s§®kGyLx¿ afns[i0f kf]v®]nn] dl®snfO{ ;Ddflgt u®]sf lyP . pgn] eg], lj®f]w ug]{ cj: yfdf ®x]gg\ . pgLx¿;“u sfg'gL cfwf® lnP® lx“8s ] f ædl®sh:  tf ufp“df a;]® sfd ug]n { fO{ k'®:  s[t u®]sfn] ;Ddfgsf] o'lQm dl®ssf] cfnf]rgf u®]® lrQ a'emfpg'afx]s csf]{ ljsNk ®x]g . ul®df a9]sf] 5 .Æ ;Ddfg kfPkl5 dl®sn] eg], æo;n] sfd ug]{ k"hfcfhfdf ®f]s6f]s x'g 5f8\of], h'g g]kfnsf] t®fO{df ;dfh kl®jt{gsf] xf};nf yk]sf] 5 .Æ zlQmzfnL ;+st] lyof] . dl®s c;f]h dlxgfsf nflu rog ul®Psf x'g\ . o; To;kl5 o'lQm nfu], lrof k;nnufotsf ;fj{hlgs : yfglt®, hxf“ cGtu{t pgn] cNjf ®Tg lzN8 ® %) xhf® ?lkof“ k|fKt u®] . of] 8f]d hfltsf dflg;dfly cdfgjLo Jojxf® sfod lyof] . o;lj?4 ;Ddfgsf nflu pgsf] gfd l;®fxfsf] uf]®5®L–$ sf gGbs'df® ;d"x g} lnP® cu|;® x“b' f ®fhlj®fhnufot sltko ahf®x¿df k;n ;fxn] l;kmfl®; u®L k7fPsf lyP . pgn] klg k|fT] ;fxg:  j¿k ;~rfnsx¿ xftkftd} plqP . t®, cleofgsf ®rgfsf® o'lQm dl®sn] kf“r xhf® ?lkof“ kfPsf 5g\ . ;df®f]xdf g]kfn ;fKtflxssf w}o{ ® zfnLgtf k|bz{g ug{ 5f8]gg\ . cGTodf 8f]d pTyfg ;dfh ;kmn ;Dkfbg ;+of]hs v]d e08f®Ln] ;Ddfgsf] lg®Gt®tfn] ;dfh;]jL eof], k'®ftgjfbLx¿ k®flht . clxn] t o'lQmnfO{ o; cleofgdf ;3fpg] ® ltgsf] sfdnfO{ b]zJofkL ¿kdf lrgfpg ;3fPsf] pNn]v pgs} hftLo ;d'bfosf 5 hgf P;Pn;L pQL0f{ g} 5g\, ;Kt®Ldf . u®] . df]®ª c6f] jS;{sf 6' x\jLn® ljefusf k|aGw lgb]z { s ;'®h tLdWo] Ps o'jtL klg 5g\ . dfgGw®n] cNjf ®Tg ;Ddfgsf] ;kmntfn] cfkm"x¿nfO{ pT;flxt ;Kt®Ldf ®x]sf ! nfv #% xhf® dw];L blntdWo] @ xhf® % ;o agfPsf] atfP . 8f]d 5g\ . s'n # ;o !@ 3®3'®Ldf a;]sf 8f]d hfltdf ;fIf®tf b'O{ n eLd l3ld/]÷lj®f6gu® k|ltzt dfq 5 . hals, ;Kt®Lsf] s'n ;fIf®tf $* k|ltzt ® dw];L blntsf] dfq ;fIf®tf ;ft k|ltzt 5 . clxn] o'lQm dl®s ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgcufl8 k|To]s hfltaf6 k|ltlglwTj x'g] ®fhgLlts kl®kf6Lsf] k7fO;s]sf pgL 8f]dnufotsf P]ltxfl;ssfnaf6 g} ;fdflhs ® ®fHosf] kIfdf efif0f lbg] bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ k|Zg ug]{ ;'®df 5g\ . @% hgf lyrf]ldrf]df k®]sf hftLo ;d"xnfO{ ljz]if cf®If0f ® Jojl: yt a;f]af; ;ef;b\ dgf]gLt x'g] ;dodf ;+ljwfg;efcufl8 tLg lbg wgf{ a: bf klg u®fpg'kg]{ kIfdf 5g\ . ®ftlbg 5'jf5"tlj?4 ;dfgtfsf] ;fdflhs 8f]d hfltsf] ;'gj' fO gePsf] pgn] ;lDemP . eG5g\, æx'b“ f x“b' f g]tfx¿ cleofgdf ;lqmo o'lQmsf] csf]{ k|®] s kIf s] 5 eg] pgn] cWoognfO{ klg lg®Gttf lbPsf 5g\ . ToxL eP® klg xf], dx]Gb| ljGb]Zj®L ax'dv ' L t gof“ ;+ljwfg g} gagfpg] ;'®df kf] b]lv“b5 } g\ .Æ vf;df d'lQmsf] cleofgdf nfu]sf o'lQm hgd'vL ;+ljwfg aGb}g ls SofDk; ®fhlj®fhdf aLP t];f| ] jif{sf oL ljBfyL{ 8f]d ;d'bfosf o'jfx¿sf eGg] lrGtfdf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] ;d'bfosf tkm{af6 ;+ljwfg;efdf ;'emfj nflu Pp6f k|®] s ®f]ndf]8n ] klg ag]sf 5g\ . w

cleofgsf/LnfO{ cNjf /Tg ;Ddfg

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^

g]kfn

$#


v]ns'b

lqms]6

n ;'wL/ g]kfn

k|

lt: kwf{sf nflu kfls: tfg k'us ] f] >Ln+sfnL lqms]6 l6ddfly ePsf] cft+sjfbL xdnfn] Pl;ofnL lqms]6sf] jftfj®0f wldNofof] . To;kl5 a9]sf] tgfjnfO{ zlQmzfnL dflgPsf] >Ln+sfnL 6f]nLn] wfGg ;s]sf] klg b]lvPg . xfn} ef®tLo e"lddf ePsf] 6]: 6 l;l®h ® Pslbj;Lo v]ndf ef®t;“u k®flht eP® o; 6f]nLn] o: t} dgf]bzf b]vfPsf] 5 . lsg o;®L ;lhn} k®flht eof] t >Ln+sf < ljZj lqms]6 kf®vLx¿sf] duh vfO®x]sf] 5 clxn], o; k|Zgn] . l8;]Da®df >Ln+sfnfO{ @–) n] k®flht u®]® klxnf]k6s cflwsfl®s ¿kdf 6]: 6 jl®otfsf] klxnf] : yfgdf pleof], ef®t . To;n] ;g\ @))( ef®tsf nflu pknlAwsf] jif{sf ¿kdf k|dfl0ft ul®lbof] eg] >Ln+sfnfO{ sdhf]® . sdhf]® Aof6\;Dofgsf sf®0f >Ln+sfnL lqms]6 6f]nLn] k®fho ef]Ug'k®]sfdf ;a} Psdt 5g\ . t®, ut d+l;® #) b]lv k'; !@ ut];Dd ePsf] kf“r Pslbj;Lo k|ltof]lutfdf ef®t #–! n] ljhoL eof] . clGtd Pslbj;Lo lkr ljjfbsf sf®0f ®2 ePsf] lyof] . g6'6fO{ ;a} 6]: 6 tyf Pslbj;Lo v]n

ef/tsf] cflwkTo >Ln+sf no u'dfPsf] cj:yfdf

x]®s ] f g]kfnL ®fli6«o lqms]6 6f]nLsf v]nf8L g®]z a'9fP]® >Ln+sfnL 6f]nLdf ef®tLosf] t'ngfdf lgoldt an®x¿sf] pkl: ylt sd ePsfn] o: tf] kl®0ffd cfPsf] 7fG5g\ . t®, aQL;k'tnLsf lqms]6k|d] L nf]sG] b| l;+x eg] o; ljhodf ef®tnfO{ efUon] klg ;fy lbPsf] dfG5g\ . h: tf] ls d}bfgdf ef®tLo 6f]nLn] cfzf g} gul®Psf : sf]®x¿ v8f u¥of] . To;}u®L, k5\ofpg] qmddf klg ljZj ®]s8{ g} sfod u¥of] . dgf]®~hgfTds z}nLdf ;'? eP® To;®L g} ;dfkg ePsf] : kwf{df >Ln+sfnL v]nf8Lx¿ ef®tLo hlQs} ;zQm eP klg To: tf] rdTsf® ug{ ;s]gg\ . ef®tLo nf]s;ef lgjf{rgkl5sf] klxnf] cGt®f{li6«o lqms]6 ePsfn] klg x'g;S5, sl®a b'O{ ;ftf rn]sf] Pslbj;Lo v]n lgs} ®f]df~rsf®L ®x\of] . ljZje®sf lqms]6k|d] Ln] o;

$$

g]kfn

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^

v]nnfO{ 6]lnlehgsf] kbf{df t x]®] g} OG6®g]6df klg nfvf}n “ ] 5Ssf ® rf}sfsf] cjnf]sg u®] . t®, d'®nLw®g, lbnxf®f kmgf{G8f]h: tf rlDsnf : 6f®x¿ x“b' fx“b' } klg >Ln+sfn] cfkm\gf] xf® 6fg{ ;s]g . lsgeg], oL b'j} v]nf8L 3fOt] cj: yfdf v]ln®x]sf lyP . g]kfnL v]nf8L a'9fP]® >Ln+sfn] k®fho ef]Ug'sf] csf]{ sf®0f sd cg'ej ePsf v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ d}bfgdf ptfg'{ ®x]sf] atfp“5g\ . lqms] 6 sf] b' l gof“ d f zlQmzfnL dflgPsf] ef®t;“u le8\g plqPsf gof“ v]nf8Lx¿n] ®fd|®L d}bfgsf] IF]q®If0f g} ug{ ;s]gg\ . v]ndf ToxL b]lvof] . hals, an ® Aofl6ª\ b'j}df >Ln+sf ef®ts} xf®fxf®L dflgG5 . >Ln+sfn] o; xf®sf] wSsf cfufdL ljZjsk lqms]6df ;d]t dx;'; ug{ ;S5 . o;cl3 kfls: tfgdf x'g] elgPsf s]xL v]n cft+sjfbL xdnfkl5 ef®t ® >Ln+sfs} ljleGg ;x®df ;~rfng ul®g] ePsf 5g\ . o;df ef®t– kfls: tfg ®fhgLlts tgfjsf] s]xL kmfObf >Ln+sfn] kfpg] 5 . sf®0f, ef®t–kfs ®fhgLlts

tgfjs} sf®0f >Ln+sfnL 6f]nLn] w]®h } ;f] v]n 3®]n' e"lddf v]Ng kfpg] kSsf 5 . >Ln+sf ef®t;“u Pslbj;Lo z[v + nfdf #–! n] k®flht x'gs ' f] cGo sf®0fdf v®fa lkr ® sKtfg s'df®f ;fª\ufsf®fsf] Jojxf®nfO{ klg lnPsf 5g\, v]n ljZn]ifsx¿n] . cfkm\g} v]nf8Lk|lt ®fd|F] lyPg, sKtfg ;fª\ufsf®fsf] ®j}of . ptf ef®tn] ;bfem}“ cfkm\gf : 6f®x¿nfO{ pTs[i6 v]n Jojxf®sf ;fy d}bfgdf ptf®]sf] lyof] . kmntM >Ln+sfnL 6f]nLsf] s]xL nfu]g . >Ln+ s fnL Aof6\ ; Dofgx¿sf] k| b z{ g sf] 7Lsljk®Lt ef®tLo Aof6\;Dofgx¿n] rdTsf® b]vfP . >Ln+sfnLx¿n] Pslbj;Lo v]ndf rdTsf® b]vfpg vf]h] klg To;nfO{ sfod ®fVg ;s]gg\ ® ef®t e|d0f kfx'gf 6f]nLsf] xf®sf] d"Nodf ®f]df~rs ® dgf]®~hgfTds ®x\of] . o;®L, @))( >Ln+sfsf nflu ckmfkl;4 eof] . cfufdL lbgx¿df v]n cj: yf g;'wf®] lqms]6sf] b'lgof“df >Ln+sfsf] pkl: ylt k|efljt gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg . w


cg'e"lt

hLjg / snf

OR5f M d[To'cl3 / kl5sf] b[li6ljxLgnfO{ ® z®L® s'g} OR5's c:  ktfnnfO{ ;'lDkg] oL jl®i7 snfsf®sf] rfxgf 5 . cf“vfsf nflu ltnu+uf cf“vf c:  ktfn;“u sfuh eO;s]sf] 5 . t®, d[To'sf lbg ;a} zf]sn] ?g yfNg]5g\, s;n] ltnu+ufdf kmf]g u®]® cf“vf lng 8fS6®nfO{ af]nfpnf < of] s'®fn] ld> lk®f]ln®x]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] kfly{j z®L® klg cfo{3f6df hnfpg'sf] ;f6f] s'g} c:  ktfnn] lnP lrlsT;f lj1fgsf ljBfyL{nfO{ ;lhnf] x'g] lyof] eGg] 7fG5g\ pgL . t®, o;df s;}n] rf;f] lbPsf 5}gg\ . eG5g\, æz®L® bfg lbg] k|lqmof lgs} hl6n klg ®x]5, w]®} 7fp“af6 :  jLs[lt lng'kg] { †Æ pgnfO{ 3l®3l® t d[To'kl5 cfkm\g} au}r “ fdf ;dflw:  y x'g] ljrf® klg cfp“5 . s:  tf] eg] @) lkm6 ulx®f] vfN8f]df k'®®] To;dfly ¿v ®f]lkof];\ tfls la?jfsf ¿kdf cfkm" af“lr®xg kfOof]; \ . Ps}k6s cf6{ ckm gg o'/f]lkog sG6«L ® UofGh] :s'n ckm cf6{ gfdsf b'Oj{ 6f lstfa n]lv®x]sf ld>;“u z®L® bfgsf nflu ;®sf®L c8\8f wfpg] ;do 5}g . oL b'j} lstfa snf;DaGwL eP klg ljifoj:  t'df ;fdfGo leGgtf 5 . klxnf]n] clk|msf ® Pl;of dxfb]zdf kf“r ;o jif{cl3 ljsf; ePsf] snfsf] cj:  yfsf] aofg u5{ eg] bf];f| n ] ] ltAatsf] UofGh] eGg] 7fp“df ®x]sf] g]kfnL snfs[lt ® ltgsf] z}nLaf®] atfp“5 . dg'hafa' ld>

hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df k'u]sf l;h{gzLn If]qsf cu'jfx¿sf] af“sL ;kgf n g/]Gb| /f}n]

e

lgG5– hLjg, d[To' ® ljjfx cfkm\gf] xftdf x'b“ g} . w]®} ;do af“Rg] OR5f x'b“ d } f af“Rg ;ls“bg} . g t rfx]s} a]nf d[To' ;Dej x'G5 . To;f] eP hLjgsf] cGTo x'gc ' l3 dflg; s] ug{ rfxG5 t < o:  tf] 5, ;dfhsf s]xL Ho]i7 k|ltlglwx¿sf] OR5f M

sf7df8f“} ;x® l;®s cf]9®] d:  t ;'lt®x]sf a]nf klg hLjgk|ltsf] ;f]rs} sf®0f af}4l:  yt 3®df snfsf® dg'hafa' ld>, &$, sf cf“vf v'ln®x]s} x'G5g\ . ;x® ghfuL g} pgL snd rnfp“5g\ . a|; ® ®+ux¿;“u v]Ng yfN5g\ . hLjgsf] nfdf] ;do o;®L g} laTof] . ld>sf] snfs'6L b;f}“ xhf® k]lG6ª\ ® :  s]rx¿n] el®Psf 5g\ . s]xL ;dootf eg] :  jf:  Yo ;d:  ofsf sf®0f l;h{gfsf] ult cln ;':  t ePsf] 5 . pgnfO{ qmdzM cf“vf;“u} :  d®0fzlQm klg sdhf]® x'b“ } hf“bf 3®leq} lx“88'n ug{ klg ufx|f] x'g yfn]sf] cg'ej eO®x]sf] 5 . eG5g\, æca a9Ldf Ps–b'O{ jif{ sfd ug{ ;S5' xf]nf .Æ d[To'ko{Gt cfkm\gf cf“vfx¿

dfwj l3ld/]

tl:a/x¿ M g/]Gb| /f}n]

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^

g]kfn

$%


hLjg / snf

cg'e"lt

x't/fd j}B

sdhf]® :  jf:  Yo eP klg pgn] oL lstfasf k[i7x¿ w]®} el/;s] . pgL cfkm\ gf] hLjgsfnd} oL lstfanfO{ dflg;x¿sf] xftdf k'us ] f] x]g{ rfxG5g\ . lsgeg], cfkm"n] cfh;Dd cfh]s { f] 1fg ef]lnsf] k':  tfnfO{ 5f8]® hfg] xtf®f]df 5g\ pgL . ld>n] k};f sdfpg slxNo} k]lG6ª\ u®]gg\ . t}klg, pgsf :  s]rx¿ @% xhf®b]lv %) xhf® ?lkof“;Dddf laqmL eP eg] k]lG6ª\x¿ !$ nfv ?lkof“;Dddf . ljb]zaf6 pt} a:  g cfu|x klg cfP, w]®k} 6s . eG5g\, æt®, of] b]z ® df6f] 5f]8®] hfg] sNkgf klg ul®g“ .Æ hLjgsf] (! jif{ kf® ul®®x“bf klg ®fi6«slj dfwj l3ld/]sf] l;h{gf cgj®t 5 . hltv]® klg sljtfs} d'8df x'G5g\ . x®]s laxfg klxnfem}“ klqsf ® lstfa k9\5g\ . lbp“;f] 6]lnlehgn] cndNofp“5 . rf® jif{cl3 yfn]sf] dxfsfJo Ctd\e/f k"®f ug{ af“sL 5 . eG5g\, æca PG6L–SnfOd]S;df hfg'5 .Æ l3ld®]sf] klxnf] sljtf …j}®fUo k'ikÚ lj;+ !((# sf] uf]/vfkqdf 5flkPsf] lyof] . t®, @))$ ;fnsf] …®fli6«o emG8fÚ sljtfn] dfwj l3ld®]nfO{ lrgfof] . ToxL ;fnsf] zf]ssfJo uf}/Laf6 pgL r'lnP . To;f] t uf}/L d;Ln] xf]Og, cf“;n ' ] n]lvPsf] zf]ssfJo lyof] . ufp“d} !% jif{sf] pd]®df lax] ePsf] cfkm"eGbf !) jif{ sfG5L, >LdtL uf}®Lsf] ;Demgfdf pgn] of] sfJo n]vs ] f lyP, h'g g]kfnL ;flxTodf cToGt} nf]slk|o aGof] . !# jif{sf] ;xofqfkl5 PsfPs uf}®Lsf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . 8f“8fkfl®sf] 3fd eO;s]sf o;a]nf ndh'ªsf] afx'g8f“8fsf w]®} ofbx¿ ®fi6«sljsf] lbdfudf cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . k':  t'g ufp“, aLrdf 8f“8f], pQ®lt® le®fnf] 7fp“,

;';fO®x]sf] d:  of{ªb\ L gbL emNemnL pgsf cf“vfdf cfp“5g\ . dw'dx] ® pRr ®Qmrfksf] kL8fdf ufp“sf] k'®fgf] ;Demgf l3ld®]nfO{ l;h{gfsf nflu pmhf{ ePsf 5g\ . dgdf s'g} cg'el" tn] :  kz{ ugf{;fy snd ;dfOxfN5g\ . dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f, o'uslj l;l4r®0f >]i7h:  tf ;dsfnLg ® bf}ntljqmd lji6, ®d]z ljsn, jf;' zlznufotsf r]nfx¿n] 5f]8®] uPsf] w]®} eO;Sof] . t®, g w]®} af“R5' eg]® x'G5, g t dg{ rfx]® x'G5 . hGd ® d[To' eujfg\s} xftdf x'G5 eGg] nfU5, pgnfO{ . pgL o;a]nf d[To'nfO{ hLjgsf] lj>fd ® ulx®f] lgb|fsf ¿kdf kl®eflift u5{g \ . eG5g\, ædnfO{ d[To'bl] v 8® nfU5 . To;}n] cd® x'g dg nfU5 .Æ To;}n] d[To'cl3 pgL cw'®f] dxfsfJo n]lvl;Wofpg rfxG5g\ . bf];f| d ] f d'ns ' n] lbPsf bh{gf}“ ;Ddfgkq, kbs s;}n] s'g} ;+ux| fnodf ;'®lIft kf®]sf] x]g{ rfxG5g\ . csf]{ h'gL kfpg] eP pgL sljs} ¿kdf hGdg rfxG5g\ . ykdf zf:  qLo ;+uLt klg l;Sg rfxG5g\ . g]kfnsf k|yd s[lif k|fljlw1 x't/fd j}B, *(, of] pd]®df klg jfUdtL arfpm cleofgdf lqmofzLn 5g\ . pgL afNosfndf :  jR5, lgd{n jfUdtLdf af“s6] xfGy], df5f dfy] { . Kof; nfUbf ;fyLx¿;“u ToxL“sf] kfgL lkp“y ] . )!^ ;fnkl5 eg] jfUdtLnfO{ ljb'k| kfl®of] . jfUdtL arfpg] cleofgdf nfu]sf j}B lxhf]cfh lqk'®Z] j®l:  yt lgjf;df lstfa n]lv®x]sf] cj:yfdf e]l6G5g\ . To;sf nflu pgn] Ps hgf 6fOlk:  6 ®fv]sf 5g\ . pgsf egfOdf clxn];Dd gfd gh'®s ] f] To; lstfadf …d[To'sf] ;DemgfÚ zLif{sdf klg pgn] zAb vr{g] 5g\ . To;df cfkm\gf bfh', wfO{cfdf ® cGo gft]bf®sf] lgwg x'b“ fsf k|;u+ ;d]l6g] 5g\ . wfO{cfdf laTg'cl3 j}Bn] 8®nfUbf] ;kgf b]vs ] f lyP . eG5g\, æ;DejtM casf] tLg jif{kl5 dnfO{ klg odb"tn] af]nfpg ;S5 .Æ t®, To;eGbf cl3 g} pgL clxn];Dd n]lvPsf gf}j6f ® gof“ k':  tsaf6 p7]sf] ®sdn] jfUdtL sf]if v8f ul®;Sg rfxG5g\, h;af6 SofDk;sf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ 5fqj[lQ lbg ;lsof]; \ . casf] k':  tfnfO{ jfUdtLsf] dxŒj atfpg ;lsof]; \ . Zjf;k|Zjf;;DaGwL ®f]un] ;tfPsf 8f c~hgLs'df/ zdf{, ^*, sf] clxn] w]®} ;do sDKo'6®n]

c~hgLs'df/ zdf{

lnO®x]sf] 5 . To;afx]s cfkmGt ® ;fyLefO e]6®] klg cjsfzsf] ;do latfO®x]sf 5g\ . :  jf:  Yo;DaGwL lstfax¿ ;Dkfbg klg ul®®x]sf 5g\ logL . cfkm\gf] ;dosf k|l;4 oL lrlsT;snfO{ d[To'bl] v k6Ss} 8® nfUb}g . eG5g\, æTof] cjZoDefjL ePsfn] a? l56f] cfOb]cf];\ eGg] kf] nfU5  †Æ t®, ;+;f® TofUg] ;do cfpg'cl3 g} pgL cfkm" hGd]sf] l;®fxfsf] en'jfxL ufp“sf] x]Nykf]:  6df PDa'nG] ; k'¥ofpg rfxG5g\ . aNv'sL zflGt ld>, &), g]kfns}

zflGt ld>


klxnf] dlxnf nfOa|l] ®og x'g \ . )!( ;fndf lqe'jg ljZjljBfnodf Oltxf; k9fp“lyg\ pgL . ToxLa]nf cd]l®sf uP® k':  tsfno lj1fgdf klg :  gftsf]Q® ul®g\ . To;kl5 g]kfn kmls{P® lqljdf k':  tsfnosf] ;+:  yfut ljsf; ;'? ubf{ lgs} ;d:  of klg k®]sf] lyof] . t®, kl5 b]zs} 7"nf] ® eJo k':  tsfno aGof] of] . k|fWofkg ® nfOa|l] ®ogafx]s zflGtnfO{ lrgfpg] zAb n]vskg xf] . pgL cfkm\gf >Ldfg\ gf®fo0f;“u} l;h{gfdf lbgx¿ latfO®x]sL 5g\ olta]nf . km';b{ sf] ;do uLt–;+uLt ® au}r “ fn] lnG5g\ . r®f p8]sf] x]bf{ ;aeGbf cfgGb dfGg] zflGt cf“ugdf d[To' cfOk'Ug'cl3 g} d'ns ' sf ;a} lhNnfdf k':  tsfno v'ns ] f] x]g{ rfxlG5g\ . elG5g\, æTo;kl5 ;a} ul®a tyf h]xG] bf® ljBfyL{x¿n] 5fqj[lQ kfPsf] b]Vg dg 5 .Æ

/fdxl/ zdf{

g]kfnsf] klxnf] ®fhgLlts bn vf]Ng] JolQmdWo]df k5{g,\ /fdxl/ zdf{, ($ . wd{eQm dfy]df, hLj®fh zdf{, 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{ ® bz®y rGbx¿;“u ldn]® zdf{n] g]kfn k|hfkl®ifb\ agfPsf lyP . ®f0ffzf;glj?4 ;+3if{ ubf{ !) jif{ s]Gb|Lo sf®fuf®df latfP pgn] . pgL a|fx\d0f ePsfn] dfq d[To'b08af6 hf]luPsf lyP . pgL;“u} ®f0ffzf;gsf] lj®f]wdf nfUg] rf® hgf t ;lxb} eP . hgtfsf] ann] ;d'Ggt ® ;an b]z agfpg] n8fO“ n8]sf zdf{sf] z®L® lgs} sdhf]® x'b“ } uO;Sof] . cf“vf b]Vg ;Sb}gg\, hLp b'V5 . 3®aflx® hfg ;Sg] l:  ylt gePsfn] k|foM la5\of}gfd} ehg ;'g®] ;do latfO®x]sf 5g\ . ;+;f®af6 labf lng'cl3 pgsf] OR5f s] xf]nf  < eG5g\, æOltxf;sf n]Vg af“sL w]®} s'®f 5g\ d;“u . sf]xL n]Vg] dfG5] kfP ;a} s'®f atfpg] dg 5 .Æ w

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^

g]kfn

$&


hLjg / snf

rnlrq

† n s S g g lkmtnf] Tof] kl n /d0f l3ld/]

®f

d l®dfn ndh'ªsf] lhtfaf6 sf7df8f}“ cfp“bf lszf]®jodf lyP, o: t} !( jif{sf . k9\b} hflu® vf“b} pgsf lbgrof{ km]l®“b} uP . t®, hLjgsf] uwfkRrL;];Dd klg l;g]df s'g r®fsf] gfd xf], pgnfO{ yfxf lyPg . Ps lbg ;fyLx¿sf] nx}nx}df nfu]® pgL k'u,] u'Rrf6f]nsf] Pp6f lel8of] kfn{®df . kfn{®sf] u]6df 7"nf] cIf®df xft}n] n]vs ] f] kDKn]6h: tf] lrs{6f] 6f“luPsf] lyof] . To;df n]lvPsf] lyof], …bfgÚ . @% jif{cl3sf] k|;u+ xf] . rnlrqdf …;fp“–cIf® e}; “ L a®fa®Úsf] 1fg ®fVg] eP klg pgn] rnlrqsf af®]df s]xL hfgsf®L c1fgtfjz g} ®fv]sf lyP . oxL ;"rgfsf cfwf®df pgn] Pp6f wf®0ff agfPsf lyP, …g]kfnL rnlrq x]g{ xnd} hfg'k5{, lel8of]df kfO“bg} .Ú t®, Tof] lrs{6f] k9]® a'em], pgn] kfPsf] ;"rgf unt ®x]5 . ca g]kfnL rnlrq klg lel8of]df cfpg yfn]5g\ . aflx® …bfgÚ n]lvPsf] rnlrq ;'? eof] t® kbf{df df®wf8 ® gfrufg ug]{ cg'xf® g g]kfnL lyP, g af]Ng] efiff g} g]kfnL lyof] . ;+of]un] lhGbuLs} klxnf] lkmNdL cg'ej g]kfnLaf6 x'g] eof] eGg] pgsf] ;'vfg'el" t Ps} emd6df Wj: t eof] . clg, pgn] cfkm"nfO{ p®fn]® Nofpg] ldq;“u u'gf;f] u®], ætkfO{+ t g]kfnL x]g{] eGg'xG' Yof], of] t g]kfnL xf]Og < gfd Pp6f, rnlrq csf]{ s;®L eof] <Æ t®, o;f] x'gs ' f] d"n sf®0f lyof], lel8of] ;~rfnssf] eflifs c1fgtf . lxGbL Jofs®0fn] c+uh ]| Lsf] …cf]ÚnfO{ b]jgfu®Ldf n]Vbf …cfÚdf rGb| dfq lbP® ljGb' gn]Vg] rngnfO{ tL lel8of] k|bz{sn] cfkm\gf] g]kfn efiffsf] pRrf®0f cg';f® cldtfe aRrgsf] …8gÚ gfds lxGbL rnlrqnfO{ …bfgÚ agfP5g\ . ®, ®fdhL em'lSsg k'u ] .

$*

g]kfn

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^

of] t g]kfnL bz{snfO{ em'Sofpg] Pp6f ;fgf] k|;u+ dfq lyof] . efiff ® Jofs®0fsf] ;fdfGo 1fg gePsf] dflg;af6 ePsf] q'l6 . t®, To;kl5sf lbgdf g]kfn rnlrqn] bz{snfO{ nuftf® em'Sofpg] v]n v]Nb} cfO®x]sf] 5 . Do'lhs g]kfnsf bLks kf}8o\ fn s'g} ;do g]kfnL rnlrq x]g{ eg]kl5 xQ] uy] { . xndf nfu]s} lbg el®;So pgL x]y{] g]kfnL rnlrq . t®, emG8} kf“r jif{otfb]lv pgLleqsf] Tof] ®x® : jfQ} z"Go l8u|Ldf em®]sf] 5 . eG5g\, æg]kfnL lkmNd x]bf{ ;a} s'®f gSsnLh: tf] nfU5 . kmfO6 klg lh: sh ] : tf], Sjfln6L g} 5}g .Æ pgL k|Zg u5{g,\ æclg s]sf nflu x]g{] g]kfnL lkmNd <Æ o;®L Pp6f ;fdfGo bz{ssf cf“vfaf6 g]kfnL rnlrqsf] ;fv nuftf® lul®®x]5 . t®, o;df w]®} yfg ef]6f km6fPsfb]lv gof“ ef]6f le®]sfx¿;Dd sf]xL klg lrlGtt 5}gg\ . k'®fgf lzlIft ® cfw'lgs lzIff xfl;n u®]sf b'j} ju{ g]kfnL rnlrqeGbf sf];f}“ 6f9f 5g\ . k'®fgf] hdfgfsf lzlIftx¿n] cfh klg lbnLks'df® ® dLgfs'df®Lsf o'usf l;g]dfsf s'®f ubf{ cfgGb dfG5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ cfhsf lxGbL l;g]dfn] k6Ss} tfGg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o; ju{sfnfO{ g]kfnL rnlrqsf] s'®f sf]6o\ fpg' eg]sf] c“Wof®f]df l;of] vf]Hg nufpg'h: tf]

dfq x'G5 . t®, cfhsf] lzlIft ju{df klg g]kfnL rnlrqk|ltsf] wf®0ff ;sf®fTds 5}g . ahf® Joj: yfkgdf ljb]zaf6 pRr lzIff xfl;n u®]® : jb]zd} s]xL ug]{ ;f]r agfP® kmls{PsL Ps o'jf lzlIft x'g,\ gLtf vgfn . pgn] sfua]gL, ;fgf] ;+;f/ ® d]/f] Pp6f ;fyL x]l®g\ . t®, g]kfnL rnlrqn] g} tfg]® pgn] tL rnlrq x]g{ dl®xQ] u®]sL xf]Ogg\ . pgn] oL tLg rnlrq x]gs '{ f] Pp6f sf®0f …g]kfnLÚ x'g' xf] t® o;eGbf klg csf]{ 7f]; sf®0f eg] tL l;g]df ho g]kfn ® s'df®L xndf nfUg' g} xf] . cGoqsf l;g]df xnx¿ Jojl: yt 5}gg\ . æd h: tf];s ' } eL8df uP® l;g]df x]g{ ;lQmg“,Æ gLtf elG5g\, ædgf]®~hg lngnfO{ klg t plrt : yn ® jftfj®0f rflxG5 lg †Æ Psl5g ®fds} k|;u+ df kmsf} +{ . l;g]dfsf] gfd} g;'gs ] f pgn] klxnf] lkmNd 8g x]®k] l5


lxGbL rnlrqsf] gSsn u/] klg clwsf+z g]kfnL rnlrq bz{s cfslif{t ug{ c;kmn

g} pgnfO{ o;k|lt cfsif{0f a9\of] . lj: tf®} x]b,{} l;Sb} hf“bf lxGbL km'§L gcfpg] oL ndh'ª] lxGbL rnlrqsf] cDdnL dfq ag]gg\, v®®® lxGbL klg af]Ng ;Sg] eP . of] pgnfO{ s'g} lxGbL ;flxTosf] k': ts–cWoogn] agfPsf] lyPg . ltg} u'Rrf6f]n ® nugsf lel8of]xndf b]vfOg] lxGbL lkmNdn] agfPsf lyP . t®, ;do ® kl®l: yltdf cg]sf}“ kl®jt{g ® ¿kfGt®0f x'b“ f klg pgnfO{ g]kfnL rnlrqk|lt eg] s'g} ®; a: g ;s]g . lsg  < eG5g\, æd}n] g]kfnL l;g]dfnfO{ dg}bl] v : jLsfg]{ sf]l;; u®]“ ® b'O–{ rf®j6f x]®“] klg t® s'gd} f klg df}lns : jfb kfpg ;lsg“, To;}n] g]kfnL l;g]df x]g{] hf“u® g} d®]® uof] .Æ pgn] To;kl5 cfhsf lbg;Dd g]kfnL l;g]dflt® lrxfPsf klg 5}gg\ . o;df gLtfsf] ljrf® klg ;dfg 5 . pgn] x]®s ] f g]kfnL l;g]df a]9u+ h ] : tf nfU5g\ . pgnfO{ rnlrqsf] uLtdf #) jif]{ lx®f]Og,

!*–!( sL r~rn lszf]®Lh: tf] b'O{ r'N7L af6]® d: t;“u gflr®x]sf] b]Vbf cldNbf] nfU5 . gLtfsf ljrf®df cfhsf] o'udf o;®L ;donfO{ kl5 kmsf{pg] km];gdf lx®f]OgnfO{ grfpg' g} lgb]z { ssf] bf]if xf] . cem pgsf] k': tfsf nflu t of] 7"n} Jo+Uo klg xf] . o;n] g]kfnL bz{s s]xL a'em\bg} g\, c1fgL ® a]js'km 5g\ eGg] ;f]rdf lgb]z { sx¿ af“lr®x]sf] cg'ej x'G5 . t®, rnlrqsf] jf: tljstfn] o: tf lgb]z { s : jo+nfO{ pN6f] lbzfdf 3'Dg] 38Lh: tf] agfPsf] 5, h;n] ;dofg'sn" lbzfaf]w u®fpg ;Qm}gg\ . of] ;f]em} 5Ng] k|of; dfq xf] . b'ud{ ufp“sf ®fd of lzlIft gLtf dfq xf]Ogg\, ®fhwfgLs} rnlrqk|d] L s[i0f vgfn klg xfd|f rnlrqk|lt Tolt ;sf®fTds 5}gg\ . æt'n;L l3ld®]sf l;g]df x]bf{ ;f®} cfgGb nfUYof],Æ pgL eG5g\, æl3ld®]sf l;g]df cr]n cfpg} 5f8] .Æ pgnfO{ k|sfz yfkfsf rnlrqn] klg cf}wL ®TofPsf lyP

t® ca pgsf l;g]dfsf] : jfb rfVgaf6 g]kfnL bz{s ;bf jl~rt ®xg]5 . t®, o: tf lgb]z { s kfpg sl7g 5 eGg] 7x® 5 s[i0fsf] . æk|sfz yfkfs} ;Gtfgdf len]gsf] ®f]n ug]{ Ps hgf snfsf® lyP lg †Æ pgL JolQmsf] gfd 7Dofpg Psl5g ;f]rdUg x'G5g\ . æsf] <Æ æpHHjn l3ld®] <Æ eGbf pgL v';Ln] PSsfl; tfnL ahfp“5g\ ® eG5g\, æxf]  †dnfO{ pgsf l;g]dfn] klg s': t dgf]®~hg lbG5g\ .Æ t®, cf};t g]kfnL rnlrq x]®®] pgnfO{ tLg 3G6f ;do JotLt ug{ xDd] k5{ . o; s'®fdf ®+usdL{ lgzf zdf{ kf]v®]n klg ;xdt l5g\ . s]xL lbgcl3 pgnfO{ Pp6f g]kfnL rnlrqsf] k|yd k|bz{gLdf lgDtf cfof] ® x]g{ uOg\ . t®, tLg 3G6f s;®L sf6\g] eGg] kL®n] pgnfO{ tgfj lbof] . æaLr}df lg: s®] lx“8g\ vf]hs ] f] u]6df aflx®af6 tfNrf nufPsf] ®x]5, afWo eP® x]gk{' ¥of],Æ lgzf elG5g\, æh: t} kq' ljifodf l;g]df agfP klg k|: tl' tsnfn] bz{snfO{ c9fO–tLg 3G6f t af“Wg ;Sg'k5{ lg †Æ t®, xfd|f k|foM rnlrqn] Tof] sfd ug{ ;s]gg\ . rnlrqsf] ljifoj: t' h: tf];s ' } xf];\ t® sDtLdf klg To;n] bz{snfO{ cfslif{t ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . g]kfnL rnlrq gag]sf xf]Ogg\ . t/, bz{ssf] dg n'6g\ ] rnlrq ;f®} yf]®} ag], cf}n “ fdf uGg ;lsg] . clwsf+z g]kfnL rnlrq x]bf{ lxGbL l;g]dfsf] gSsn k|:6 b]lvG5 . /, o: tf] gSsn klg ;f/} lkmtnf] x'G5 . o;sf] sf®0f klg km]l® kms]®{ ®fd l®dfns}df 7f]lSsg k'U5 . l;g]dfsf ljz'4 lg®If® pgn] lxGbLaf6 ;'? u®] l;g]df bz{gsf] l;nl;nf . To;otf ;of}“ g]kfnL rnlrqx¿ ag] t® lxGbL l;g]dfdf c8\lsPsf] clwsf+z bz{ssf] df]xnfO{ e+u u®]® g]kfnL rnlrqk|lt cfzlQm a9fpg] sfd g]kfnL l;g]sdL{n] ug{ ;s]gg\ . lsgeg], pgLx¿ : jo+ lxGbL l;g]dfsf] z}nL ® Jo~hgdf l6ls®x]sf 5g\ . w

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^

g]kfn

$(


hLjg / snf

ljljw

;dosf :j/x¿sf] ;Defjgf k|BD' g hf]zL nfdf] ;dob]lv sljtfdf snd rnfp“b} cfPsf ;h{s x'g \ . t®, pgsf] klxnf] sljtf;+ux| eg] ev{® dfq kf7s;dIf cfPsf] 5 . ;dosf :j/x¿ gfds o; ;+ux| df k®]sf sljtfx¿n] pgsf l;h{gf l9n} eP klg ;do;fk]If ® ;dsfnLg ;f]rsf ;fy cfPsf 5g\ eGg] k'li6 u®]sf 5g\ . ;dosf :j/x¿dfly ®fhwfgLdf xfn} Ps cGt®;+jfb klg ePsf] lyof], h;df ;a} jQmf slj g} lyP . t'n;L lbj;, s[i0f hf]zL, xl® clwsf®L, lji0f'lje" l3ld®], o'j®fh gof“3®] ® dl0f nf]xgLn] k|BD' gsf sljtfx¿dfly l6Kk0fL ub}{ eg], ækl®isf® cfjZos 5 t® ;Defjgf k|an 5g\ .Æ jf;' zzL :d[lt k|lti7fgsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] cGt®;+jfbdf slj hf]zLn] klg cfufdL l;h{gfx¿ cem k|v® x'g] jrga4tf

;]o/ ahf/sf] cfzf ;]o® s] xf] < o;sf] ahf® s:  tf] 5 ® s;®L rnv]n ug]{ < ;]o®n] p7fPsf ® n8fPsf pbfx®0f s:  tf–s:  tf x'G5g\ < log} k|Zgx¿sf] hjfkm xf], rnlrq cfzf . o:  tf] ljifo ;dft]® cfhsf ldlt;Dd g]kfnL rnlrq ag]sf] s;}nfO{ yfxf 5}g . oxL sf®0f xf], ;~rf®sdL{ tyf o;sf lgb]z { s bLk]Gb| jfGtjf xfsfxfsL bfaL u5{g,\ æof] g]kfnsf] klxnf] ;]o® lkmNd xf] .Æ b'O{ ;ftfcl3 ®fhwfgLdf ePsf] Soflk6n PS:  kf]df ;]sl' ®l6h l®;r{ ;]G6®, P;cf®;LP;n] lgdf{0f u®]sf] cfzf k|bz{g

/x:o cfkm\gf]kgsf] Ps bzsb]lv cGt®f{li6«o hut\sf] ;xof]udf af“lr®x]sf e'6fgL z®0ffyL{x¿sf] l;h{gzLn dg s:  tf] eg] pgLx¿ ltxf®df b]p;L–e}nf] v]ns ] f] ®sdn] l;g]df g} agfpg nfu]sf 5g\, /x:o cfkm\gf]kgsf] .

%)

g]kfn

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^

rnlrq M cfzf lgdf{tf M /jLGb| e§/fO{ lgb]z { s M bLk]Gb| jfGtjf÷lszf]/ sfs{L{ d'Vo snfsf/ M bLkz{g /f0ff, uLtf clwsf/L, n'lgef t'nfw/, ;'/z ] kf]v/]n cflb

ul®Psf] lyof] . ;]o®df nufgL ubf{ ®fd|®L Wofg k'ug] eg] of] h'jfh:  tf] x'g] ;Gbe{nfO{ rnlrqsf] syf agfOPsf] 5 . Uffp“af6 ®fhwfgL cfPsf b'O{ pBdzLn o'jtL]n] k};f sdfpg u®]sf] ;+3if{ lgs} uhasf] nfU5, lagfuLtsf] %@ ldg]6 nfdf] cfzfdf . Pr8L l8lh6n kmDof{6sf] of] rnlrq xnaf6 geO{ 8LeL8Ldfkm{t bz{sdfem cfpg] lgdf{0f kIfn] hgfPsf] 5 . w

o; rnlrqdf anft\ b]z 5f]8\g'kbf{sf] kL8f ® o'jfx¿aLrsf] k|]d ;d]l6g] 5 . z®0ffyL{ snfsf® eLd cf]8f®L, !&, sf] n]vg ® lgb]{zgdf aGg nfu]sf] rnlrq /x:o cfkm\gf]kgsf] z'e;fOt a]n8f“uL z®0ffyL{ lzlj®df ul®Psf] 5 . ;'®h ®fO{ lgdf{tf, efg' Gof}kfg]sf] 5fof+sg, ;Gtf]if vflnªsf] åGå, ;®:  jtL du®sf] g[To ® ;'jf; ®fO{sf] ;+uLt /x]sf] rnlrqdf ®fs]z uhd]®, dx]Gb| u'?ª, e'jg ®fgfnufotsf] clego /x]sf]5 . n o'j/fh ljjz÷emfkf

k|s6 u®] . slj jf;' zzLsf ;flGgWodf x's–{] a9]sf pgsf sljtfx¿df z}nLut k[ystf t kfOG5 g}, ;fy;fy} cem dflemPdf g]kfnL sfJo e08f®df gof“ vhfgf ylkg] ;Defjgf klg plQs} b]lvG5 . w

rnlrqdf jgemf“qmL sl®a rf® jif{sf] cWoog–cg';Gwfgkl5 jgemf“qmLsf ljifodf rnlrq lgdf{0f x'b“ 5 } . ;]lngf lkmNd k|f8] S;g k|flnsf] Aofg®df lgdf{0f x'g] o; rnlrqn] jgemf“qmL s] xf] ® o;sf] zlQm s:  tf] x'G5 eGg] cfsng ug],{ u®fpg]5 . b]j g]kfnn] lgb]z { g ug]{ o; lkmNdsf] z'e;fOt klg eO;s]sf] 5 . rnlrqdf Pn]S; ;'jb] L -cfgGb_ , lk|of a:  g]t, pbo ;'Aaf, bLks tfd|fsf®, ®d]z lu®Lnufotsf snfsf®n] clego ub}5 { g\ . o;sf] k6syf ® ;+jfb lgb]z { s :  jo+sf] ®xg]5 eg] syf Pn]S; ;'jb] Lsf] 5 . rnlrqsf] ;+uLt ® åGåsf] lhDdf ®fh]z >]i7n] lnPsf 5g\ . g[To lgb]z { sdf k|d] zdf{ kf}8n ] 5g\ . w


of]lutfnfO{ g]jfM tfh æcfkmGt ® kl®lrtx¿sf kf“r ;oeGbf a9L P;PdP; ® sn kfP“, Psbd} v';L nflu®x]sf] 5,Æ ;g\ @))( sf] ld; g]jfM pkflw lht]sf] ef]lnkN6 of]lutf dxh{g, !(, n] elgg\ . a'waf® k|1f ejg, sdnfbLdf ld; g]jfM k|ltof]lutfsf] tfh klxl®“bf xl®l;l4, nlntk'®sL of]lutfn] eujfg\ ® cfdfa'afnfO{ v'a ;lDemOg\ . Po® xf]:  6]; aGg] of]hgf a'lg®x]sL aLaLP; k|yd jif{sL oL 5fqfn] ld; g]jfM pkflw;“u} %) xhf® ?lkof“ ® Nofk6k sDKo'6® k'®:  sf® kfOg\ . k|ltof]lutfdf ;ljgf 8+uf]n ® cln;f >]i7 qmdzM km:  6 ®g®ck ® ;]sG] 8 ®g®ck eP® #) xhf® ® !) xhf® ?lkof“ gub k'/:sf/ kfP . cln;fn] a]:  6 8]; « sf] pkflw klg lhltg\ . lag' dfgGw® ld; 6\ofn]G6, dlgsf dxh{g pTs[i6 g]kfn efiff, lzvf >]i7 ld; rfld{ª,\ ;[li6 >]i7 a]:  6 l:  sg, gLlndf zfxL klAns RjfO; sG6]:  6, ;~h' ®l~htsf® a]:  6 :  dfOn eOg\ . o;}u®L,

;+uLtf zfSo a]:  6 x]o®, lgsL >]i7 ld; k;{gfln6L, cg'® dfgGw® ld; kmf]6f]hl] gs ® ;? >]i7 ld; l8l;Kn]g eOg\ . k|ltof]lutfdf cf]vn9'u+ fsf] k|ltlglwTj u®]sL jiff{ ®fhe08f®LnfO{ ld; cf]vn9'u+ f PDa];8®, t]xy| d' sL lzvf >]i7nfO{ ld; t]xy| d' PDa];8® ® wflbªsL ;? >]i7nfO{ ld; wflbª PDa];8® 3f]if0ff ul®of] . ®f]lxof dxh{gsf] g[To ;+of]hg ® ®f]lhg zfSosf] sf]l®of]uf| kmLdf ;DkGg ;f] k|ltof]lutf cfof]hs g]lKnh km];g xf]dsL ;'ljtf ®fO{ elG5g\, æg]jf® kl®jf®df x'ss {] f lszf]/Lx¿n] cfkm\gf] efiff, ;+:  s[lt, snf la;{b+ } uPsfn] o:  tf] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul®Psf] xf] .Æ n g/]Gb| /f}n]

af“sL hLjg b]znfO{ hGdlbgsf] pkxf® s] xf]nf < xftdf a's,] …x\ofKkL ay{ 8]Ú n]lvPsf lu|l6ª\ sf8{ jf c¿ To:  t} s]xL . t®, ;Dkbf ;+®Ifs ®jLGb| k'®Ln] cfkm\gf] $)cf}“ hGdlbgsf cj;®df g]kfnsf ljleGg hfthfltx¿sf] lrgf®L u®fpg] ;+ux| ;fdu|Lx¿n] el®Psf] tLgj6f sG6]g® pkxf® kfP, Tof] klg cd]l®sfb]lv …sfuf]Ú{ u®]® NofOPsf] . csf]{ pkxf® lyof], pgsf c:  6«l] nofO{ ldqx¿n] pgs} af®]df lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] j[Qlrq 5fof+sgsf], h;sf] lgb]z { g gfd rn]sf lgb]z { s l5l®ª l®tf®n] ub}5 { g\ . o;afx]ssf] pkxf® xf], cfkm\gf] kl®jf®, gftfuf]tf ® ldqx¿af6 k|fKt c;+Vo z'esfdgf . oL t eP, k'®Ln] hGdlbgsf cj;®df k'; !^ ut] kfPsf pkxf®sf] km]xl®:  t . To; ;f“em cfof]lht ;df®f]xdf pgL cfkm}n “ ] rflx“ ;dfh ® l;+uf] b]zs} nflu o:  tf] pkxf® lbP, hf] c¿sf nflu klg k|®] 0ffbfoL x'g5 ] . ;df®f]xdf pgn] ;Dkbfx¿sf] ;+®If0f ® k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy …®jLGb| k'®L kmfpG8];g km® sGhe]; { gÚ gfdsf] ;+:  yf z'ef®De dfq u®]gg\, cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ ;DklQsf] cfwf ToxL ;+:  yfnfO{ k|bfg ug]{ 3f]if0ff klg ul®lbP . eG5g\, æo;af6 kmfpG8];gnfO{ ;Dkbf ;+®If0fsf] sfd ug{ ;lhnf] x'g5 ] .Æ hGdlbgsf] ;f“em pgnfO{ g]kfnsf] d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL ® lxdfnb]lv t®fO{;Ddsf hfthfltx¿sf] hghLjgdf k|of]u x'g] ;fdu|Lx¿n] el®Psf sG6]g®x¿ pkxf® lbg] lyOg\, cd]l®sL dlxnf h'l8y r]h . ;g\ !(&$ df hfthfltx¿af®] cWoog cg';Gwfg ug]{ l;nl;nfdf g]kfn cfP® !* jif{ latfPsL pgn] ljleGg hfthfltsf] lrgf®L emNsg] rf® ;oeGbf a9L ;fdu|Lx¿ ;+ux| u®]sL lyOg\ . o;®L g]kfnsf hfthfltx¿;“u ;DalGwt

/jLGb| k'/L / h'l8y r]h -OG;]6df_

;®;fdfg ;+ux| stf{ ;DejtM pgLafx]s csf]{ 5}g . cfkm\gf] ;+ux| x¿sf] ;g\ !(*^ df pgn] sf7df8f}d“ f k|bz{g klg u®]sL lyOg\ . t®, ltgnfO{ lhDdf nufpg] pko'Qm 7fp“ gkfPkl5 pgn] cfkm";u“ } cd]l®sf lnP® uOg\ . utjif{ k'®L;“u e]6 ePkl5 eg] pgn] tL ;fdfg pgnfO{ pkxf® lbg] dg agfPsL x'g \ . k'®Lsf] of]hgf cg';f® ca tL ;fdfg lgs6 eljiod} vf]lng] g]kfnL ;Dkbf ;+ux| fnodf ®flvg]5g\, h'g ®jLGb| k'®L kmfpG8];g km® sGhe]; { gs} cu|;®tfdf :  yfkgf x'g5 ] . elTsP® v08x®em}“ ePsf k'®fgf 3®, kf6L, kf}jf, dlGb® ® ljBfno ejg lgdf{0fdf ;lqmo cleoGtf k'®Ln] xfn;Dd o:  tf #$ j6f ;Dkbfsf] hL0ff]4{ f® ® k'gMlgdf{0f ul®;s]sf 5g\ eg] !! j6fdf sfd eO®x]sf 5g\ . eQmk'®df pgn] hL0ff]4{ f® u®]sf] 3®, hf] gd'gf 3®sf gfdn] k|Voft 5, n] o'g:]   sf] cjf8{;d]t kfO;s]sf] 5 . hL0ff]4{ f®, k'gMlgdf{0f jf gof“ lgdf{0fsf sfd sltj6f;Dd ug]{ nIo 5 t < pgn] hLjgsfnel®df Tof] ;+Vof Ps xhf®j6f k'¥ofpg] nIo ®fv]sf 5g\ . ®, To;sf nflu pgn] cg'dfg u®]sf] ;do xf], @) jif{ . Tof] s;®L eg] pgs} egfO cg';f®, @) jif{;Ddsf] pd]® JolQm cfkm\gf nflu x'G5, @) b]lv $) jif{;Dd rflx“ cfkm" ® kl®jf®sf nflu . eG5g\, æTo;kl5sf] ^) jif{;Ddsf] ;do eg]sf] b]zsf nflu xf], To;}n] d]®f] af“sL hLjg b]znfO{ .Æ w

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^

g]kfn

%!


;flxTo

lgaGw

ljwfg cfrfo{

;f

®} ldNg] ;fyL xf] eg] jiff}+{kl5 e]6 eP klg …UofkÚ cg'ej x'“bf] ®x]g5 . d]®f s]xL o: tf ;fyLx¿ 5g\, h;l;t hlxn] e]6 eP klg ltgn] ls rGb|fjtL xfO: s'nsf] k|f+u0f, ls dxf®fhuGh SofDk;sf] kl®;® jf kf6g ;+o'Qm SofDk;sf] sDkfpG8 cyjf ljZjljBfno sLlt{k'®sf] ;]®f]km]®f] 6'Kn'Ss cf“vf ® dgdl: tisdf NofO{ k'¥ofp“5g\ . x'g t sfddf nfUbf ® c¿ lqmofsnfkdf ;l®s x'“bf;d]t ;fyL aG5g\ t® ;fyL aGg] ® agfpg] sfd lzIFfl;t a9L ;DalGwt ®x]5 . : s'n–SofDk;df Pp6} 8]: s–a]Grdf al;Psf ;fyL hlt lk|o x'G5g\, TolQs} lk|o ;fyLx¿ ®fhgLlt, Jofkf® jf s'g} ;fdflhs cfGbf]ngsf d}bfgx¿df sDtL x'G5g\ . x'“b} x'“b}gg\ d elGbg“ . sDtL x'G5g\ . ;fob o;sf] sf®0f tL IF]qdf x'g] k|lt: kwf{ ® To;sf nflu cfkm" …dfly k'UgÚ ul®g] bfpk]r xf]nf . bfpk]r hlt a9\b} uof], ;fyL plt 36\b} uP . ljz'4 C0ffTds ;DaGw cyf{t\ Pp6f a9] csf]{ 36\g] . bz{g–;flxTo k9\b} hf“bf ;To ;fO{afafsf s]xL 7]nL k9\g EofP“ . gof“ s'®f s]xL 5}gg\, ;a} hflg®x]s} ljifo . eGg klg pxf“n] d ltdLx¿n] la;]{sf tL s'®f dfq ;Demfpg cfPsf], h;sf] ltd|F] hLjgdf 7"nf] dxŒj 5 eGg'ePsf] ®x]5 . ;DaGwnfO{ s]xL k|sf®x¿df af“l8Psf] 5, To; 1fg ;fu®df . klxnf] ;DaGw …;ToÚsf] ®x]5 . o; ;DaGwsf] gfd …cfdfÚ xf] . cfdfaf6 hGd]sf] eGg] tYo xfd|F] hLjgsf] ;a}n] yfxf kfpg] klxnf] ;To xf] . bf];|f] ;DaGw …1fgÚ xf] ® of]rflx“ …afa'Ú x'g\ . cfdfn] tL ltd|f afa' x'g\ egL l;sfPkl5, lrgfPkl5 clg dfq afa'sf] …1fgÚ x'G5 . x'g t cfhsf lbgdf 8LPgP cflbsf] k®LIf0faf6 d]®f afa'

%@

g]kfn

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^

sf] x'g\ egL hfGg ;lsPnf . t®, x's{+b} u®]sf] aRrf 8LPgP kv]{® afa' v'6\ofp“b}g, cfdfn] atfOlbPkl5 of p;sf kf]N6fdf ®flvlbPkl5 ltg} JolQm afa' ePsf] 1fg;'v k|fKt u5{ . t];|f] ;DaGw …wd{Úsf] xf] . of] wd{ s'g} d7dlGb®df k"hfcfhfsf] wd{ xf]Og t® : jefj ® st{Jokfngfsf] wd{ xf] . w]®} u|Gydf s'g} ;+: sf®, : jefj wf®0ff u®]kl5,

pd]/ la;f{pg] ;fyLx¿

To;nfO{ cfTd;ft\ u®]kl5 Tof] wd{ x'G5, wf®olt– Olt wd{, elgPsf] 5 . of]rflx“ ;DaGwx¿sf af®]df rrf{ ubf{ …bfh'efO, lbbLalxgL, gftfuf]tf ® ;a} k|sf®sf ®ut ;DaGwÚsf] ;du| : j¿k ®x]5 . o;nfO{ st{Josf ¿kdf kfng ug'{kg]{ ® oL ;a} ;DaGwnfO{ lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ klg ®x]5 . st{Jo kfngfdf hlt sd{7 x'g ;lsof], gftfuf]tfsf] k|k~r plQs} alnof] x'G5 . To;df s]xL dfq …r"sÚ ePsf v08df ®uts} gftf eP klg ;DaGw lr;f x'G5g\ . k|f0fL ;w}“ afa'cfdf ® gftfuf]tfx¿s} sfvdf dfq t a: b}g . x's{+b} uPkl5 3®sf cf“ugaf6 aflx® kfOnf rNgf;fy cfkm"h: tf cg]s cfTdf -JolQm_l;t p;sf] e]63f6 x'G5 . olta]nf ;lqmo x'g] xfdLleq} ®x]sf] dfgjLo d"No eg]sf] …bofÚsf] efj ®x]5 . bofn'kgsf] hlt 7"nf] lj: tf® x'g ;Sof], …;fyLÚ plt w]®} aGg] eP . bof ® ldqtfsf aLrdf wgfTds ;DaGw ®x]5 . ;fob oxL …kf]h]l6e l®n];gÚn] ubf{ dfgjnfO{ ;d"xsf aLrdf lk|o jf clk|o agfp“5 . ldq–;DaGw

®jLGb| dfgGw®


P]lR5s xf] . o;df gftfsf] aGwg 5}g . pd]® cg';f®, k': tf cg';f® ;fgf] 7"nf] eg]® 9f]ue]6 ug'{ klg kb}{g . dg gk®]sf JolQm gftf ;DaGwd} eP eg] ltgnfO{ k"®} lt®: sf® ug{ ;lsGg t® ldqtfdf cfkm\g} lg0f{o ;j]{;jf{ x'G5, ®utsf] gftfeGbf of] a9L ulx®f] x'g'sf] sf®0f ;fob oxL xf]nf . ;fyL– ;DaGwsf] d'Vo cfwf® bof ® b'Mv;'v JoQm ug]{ -;]ol®ª\_ ePsfn] xf]nf, 3®kl®jf®l;t, s'g} gftf;DaGwl;t gelgPsf ® gul®Psf s'®f ® sfd ;fyLl;t ;lhn} x'G5g\ . To;}n] hlt jif{kl5 d'lg®fh of xl® of zne of lrdsfhL of O{Zj®L–uf]kfnh: tf ;fyL e]l6o"g\, aLrsf ge]l6Psf jif{x¿ tL ;fyL e]6 x'gf;fy cfkm}“ lanfP® hfG5g\ . b; jif{kl5 e]6 ePsf] ;fyL lxhf] dfq} 5'l§P® cf–cfkm\gf] 3® uPh: tf] nfU5 . aLrsf] b; jif{ ;fyLx¿sf] ldqtfsf cl3lNt® x®fp“bf] ®x]5 . ldqtfn] ;donfO{ ;n{Ss lglnlb“bf] ®x]5 . ;donfO{ x®fpg ;Sg] tfut ldqtfdf x'“bf] ®x]5 . c¿l;t e]6 x'“bf a"9f] -a"9L_ eOP5 eGg] nfU5 t® ;fyLl;t e]6\bf eg] ;fyL x'g ;'? ubf{sf] pd]®d} cfkm" kms]{h: tf] nfU5 . ;doeGbf anjfg\ t ldqtf kf] ®x]5 . o: tf] ldqtfnfO{ ;nfd † ;DaGwx¿s} s'®f ubf{ kf“rf}“ ;DaGwsf] d"n dfgjLo efj …zflGtÚ xf] . of] ltg} ;fyLx¿dWo]s} Ps ;fyLsf ¿kdf cfhLjg ®xg] klt jf kTgLsf bhf{df ®xG5 . ;fyL dfq eP® gk'uL Ps hgf hLjg;fyL klg cfjZos kbf]{ ®x]5 . o; Ps hgfl;t wd{, cy{, sfd ® df]If uf“l;Psf 5g\ . wd{nfO{ : jefj ® st{Jo, cy{nfO{ pkfh{g, sfdnfO{ dfgl;s jf zf®Ll®s ;'v tyf df]IfnfO{ df]xsf] IFo eg]® a'em\g ;lsG5 . o; ;DaGwsf] d'Vo d"No zflGt ePg eg] kltkTgL x'g'sf] : t® g} ®xGg . kltkTgLsf ;DaGwdf af“lwP® klg cfk;L ldng jf Jojxf®df zflGtsf] efj x®fof] eg] To: tf] ;DaGw lg: ;f® 5 . x'g t o;df lj®f]wfef;k"0f{ ljifo 5g\, cfw'lgs ;dodf pkfh{g ® st{Jolj®f]wL nfUg ;S5g\ . To: t} st{Jol;t …s®sfkÚsf] cg'e"lt x'gf;fy ljk®Lt zlQmn] ws]n]® zflGtnfO{ 6f9f k'¥ofp“5 . To;}n] kltkTgLsf] ;DaGw ;Gt'ngsf] ;DaGw xf] . clGtd ® 5}6f}“ ;DaGw …IFdfÚefjn] kl®k"0f{ 5 . o; ;DaGwsf] hu]gf{ …;GtltÚsf dfWodaf6 x'g] ®x]5 . cfkm\gf ;Gtfgk|lt dfgj hlt IfdfzLn ® pbf® x'g;S5, Tolt g} ;a}l;t x'GYof] eg] ;+;f®df åGå eGg] ljifo g} x'g] lyPg . ;a} k|sf®sf j}dgiotfsf] r"®f] cx+sf® xf] . cx+sf®sf] sf®0f cfkm\g} dfq ljrf®sf] ;jf]{Rrtf xf] . cfkm\g} ljrf® dfqsf] k|d'vtfn] c¿sf ;f]r ® wf®0ffnfO{ : jLsf® ub}{g . c¿nfO{

c: jLsf® ug'{ g} IfdfxLgtf xf], IfdfzLntf xf]Og . cfkm\gf ;Gtfgsf xsdf eg] dfgj ;w}“ IfdfzLn ®x“b} cfPsf] 5 . oxf“ IfdfnfO{ cx+sf® ® ;fj{hlgs lxtl;t uf“;]® lsg x]g{ h?®L 5 eg], sfnfGt®df k'u]® gf]S;fg x'g] sfd ubf{;d]t xfdL cfkm\gf ;Gtfgk|lt IfdfzLn g} x'G5f}“ . To: tf] Ifdfsf] efj t® cfkm\gfeGbf c¿sf lt® hf“b}g . w[t®fi6«n] eg]sf] …dfdsfÚ -d]®f_ ® kf08'sf eGg] lr®kmf®sf] efjn] dxfef®t l;h{gf u®]sf] xf] . xfdL hlGd“bf cfkm\gf afa'cfdf 5fg]® hlGdg ;Sb}gf}“ . 5fGg ldNg] eP gof“ k': tfsf g]kfnLhlt cd]l®sfdf hlGdGy] xf]nfg\ . Tolt dfq geP® b]z, hflt, ;+: s[lt, ;Eotf, efiff cflb s]xL klg 5fg]® o; 7fp“df, o; hfltdf o: tf] efiff af]Ng] eP® hGdG5f}“ eGg ;Sb}gf}“ . xfdL ;fwf®0f dg'io xf}“ . ;fO{afaf xf]Ogf}“ . g afa'cfdf 5fGg kfOg], g t c¿ gftfuf]tf 5fGg kfOg] . g o: tf]nfO{ hGdfp“5' eg]® ;Gtfg g} 5fGg kfOg] . xfd|f ;a}h;f] ;DaGw afWosf®L ®x]5g\ . dg gk®] clnslt a®–Jojxf®df 36L ul®Pnf of ;f®} eP cfjthfjt g} gul®Pnf t® of] JolQm d]®f] kmnfgf] ;DaGws} xf]Og eGg t ldn]g . x'“b}g . To;®L af“lwP® a: g'kg]{ ;DaGwdf 5fGg kfpg], ®f]Hg kfpg] clwsf® x'“b}g . hGd]kl5 gd?Gh]n To; gftfsf] lgjf{x ug}{k5{ . aLPlt® st} c+u|]hLdf Pp6f …cf]l®oG6n -xf] ls OlG8og_ lkmn;kmLÚ eGg] lgaGw u'? ®fddf]xg dxtf]n] a8f] : jflbnf] z}nLdf JofVof ug'{ePsf] ;Demgf 5 . hlGdg] lbg ® dg]{ lbg xfdL to ug{ ;Sb}gf}“ . s;sf ;Gtfg cfkm" aGg] ® sf] cfkm\gf ;Gtfg aGg] klg cfkm\gf xftdf 5}g t® s;nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;fyL agfpg], tLdWo] s;nfO{ hLjg;fyL agfpg] clg s'g lbgdf ldqtfsf] ® lhGbuLs} nuguf“7f] s: g] eGg] lg0f{orflx“ xfd|} xftdf 5 . To;} sf®0fn] ;a} ;DaGwsf s;Ldf ldqtfsf] ;DaGw ;j{>]i7 xf] elgG5 . To;}n] xf]nf jiff}{+kl5 e]l6Psf] ;fyL klg glur}sf] ® cfTdLo nfUg] . tkfO{+ o; ljrf®sf] cGt vf]Hb} x'g'x'G5 xf]nf . of] rqmh: t} 5 . ;fyLx¿ ;a}eGbf >]i7 ;DaGwsf cfwf®: tDe x'g\ . ldqtf : jefjx¿dWo] pTs[i6 : jefj xf] . o;n] aGwg klg dfGb}g . afWotfdf ldqtf dfq geP® s'g} klg ;DaGw l6Sb}g . ldqtfsf] cfbz{ k|]d xf] . of] k|]d JolQml;t dfq geP® k®d;Qf jf cb[Zo tŒjl;t klg ug{ ;lsG5 . dfgjLo ;DaGwsf s'®f ubf{ ldqdWo]sf] ;jf]{Rr ldq cem klt jf kTgL xf] . lsgeg], Toxf“ 5gf]6, clwsf® cflb ;a} 5 . t®, To;kl5sf gftf;DaGwsf ®

sljtf

ljjz kf]v/]n

cGof]n 5f]/L;“u crDd b]lv/x]5' ljåfg\x¿ dflu/x]5g\ k|f1;Qf † e]“8fRofª\u|fem}“ 8f]¥ofp“b} afg/ / ;'u|Ljx¿n]– lgn{Hh r/fO/x]5g\ ljåtfnfO{ . ljlrq ;+of]u– o; a]nf d]/L ;fgL 5f]/L ;f]lw/x]sL 5 d;“u afaf † d]/f] g}lts lzIff x/fof] d s'g lstfa k9“" < lglg{d]if – p;sf df}g cf“vfnfO{ x]b}{ d p;sf– ;Nn]/L s]z ;'d;'Dofp“5' / k9\5' p;sf dgsf efiff clj/fd lh1f;fsf nx/x¿ dgel/ v]nfp“b} pm vf]lh/x]sL 5 Pp6f cg's"n pQ/ v} s] eg"“ † låljwfu|:t d km]l/ PskN6 Psf]xf]l/G5'÷6f]nfp“5' / ;Demfp“5' p;nfO{ cg}ltstfsf ef;df g}ltstf 8'Ag nfu]sf a]nf s] cy{ x'G5 5f]/L † g}lts lzIffsf] < x/fcf];\, x/fpg b]pm hLjgsf kfgfx¿df pk]lIft 5g\ cg'e"lt zAb / cIf/x¿ † pk]lIft 5g\ g}ltstf Odfg / cfbz{ †† ;Gtltsf ;a} 9f]sfx¿ yk yk s}bvfgfsf sf]7flt® hfG5g\ . ;DaGwsf log} h~hfnsf aLrdf ®dfpg'nfO{ g} ltdLn] pkb]zu|Gy uLtfdf st{Jokfng eg]sf xf} eg] x] ;'bz{gwf®L >Ls[i0f † d]®f] eGg' So} 5}g . kmut dnfO{ d]®f hLjgdf s]xL o: tf IF0fx¿ b]pm, h;df d cfkm\gf ldNg] ;fyLx¿l;t e]6]® cfkm\g} a9\b} uPsf] pd]® s]xLl5gsf nflu eP klg la;{g ;s"“ † w

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^

g]kfn

%#


k': ts

;dLIFf

k|r08 afx'g gePsf] eP < lxGb' lsª\l;k, Pylgs l/efOen PG8 dfcf]O: 6 l/a]lnog Og g]kfn n]vs M df/L nlst ltn'Og k|sfzs M cS;kmf]8{ o'lgel;{6L k|;] , gof“lbNnL k[i7 M !@±@($ d"No M !,!!@ ?lkof“

n cfgGb /fO{

g]

kfnsf] cWoog g]kfnLn] eGbf cufl8 ljb]zLx¿n] g} yfn]sf x'g\ . o;df ss{ Kofl6«s, x\ofldN6g, x8\;g, l;Nef n]eL, a|'gf] gfn cflb gfdL gfdx¿ 5g\ . g]kfn cWoog u®]® dxŒjk"0f{ s[lt k|sflzt ug]{ kl5Nnf] ljb]zL dfgjzf: qLdf Dff®L nlst ltn'Og bl®PsL 5g\, hf] k]l®;l: yt Gof;gn OlG: 6Ro'6 ckm cf]l®oG6n Nof+Uj]h]h -k"jL{o efiff k|lti7fg_df k9fp“l5g\ . g]kfnsf] nfdf] cWoogkl5 pgLåf®f lnlvt lxGb' lsª\l;k, Pylgs l®efOen PG8 dfcf]O: 6 l®a]lnog Og g]kfn -g]kfndf lxGb' ®fh;Qf, cflbjf;L÷hghflt hfu®0f ® dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x_ ;g\ !((^ b]lv @))* ;Dd ljleGg hg{nx¿df k|sflzt lgaGwx¿sf] ;“ufnf] xf] . pkzLif{s;lxtsf d'Vo cf7 v08sf] o; k': tsn] g]kfnsf] Oltxf;nfO{ jt{dfgdf eO®x]sf 36gfx¿;“u sf®0f ® sfo{sf ¿kdf hf]8]sf] 5 . lu®LzaNne hf]zLsf] jL®rl®qaf6 ;'? ePsf] Ps;] Ps tYok"0f{ v08x¿ g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] hgo'4df hf]l8G5 .

nfdf] ;dob]lv lxdfno If]qsf] wd{, ;dfh, ®fhgLlt ® ;+: s[ltsf] cWoog– cWofkgdf ;+nUg ;fdflhs dfgjzf: qL ltn'Ogn] @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngcl3 u08s If]qdf nfdf] : ynut cWoog u®]sL lyOg\, hxf“ lxGb' hftLo k|0ffnLn] ;aeGbf klxnf ® ;3g ¿kdf cflbjf;L hghLjg;“u ;+;u{ u®]sf] lyof] . lxGb' k|0ffnL ® cflbjf;L ;+: s[ltsf] ;Dks{, ld>0f ® ljsf;qmdaf®] Jofks k|fl1s cWoogkl5 pgn] : ynut cg';Gwfgsf nflu k|ltlglw ;d'bfosf ¿kdf g]kfndf ;aeGbf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ®x]sf du® hghfltnfO{ 5fg]sf] a'lemG5 . o;qmddf pgn] u'NdLsf] du®ax'n bln{ª ufp“df klxnf]k6s !* dlxgf latfOg\, hxf“ afx'g ® sfdL hfltsf] ldl>t a: tL 5 . ;g\ !(** df Toxf“sf] ax'hftLo ufp“n]sf ;f+: s[lts leGgtf klxNofpg lgs} xDd] k®]sf] ltn'Ogn] k': tsdf v'nfPsL 5g\ . lsgeg], tL l5d]sLx¿ Pscsf{df olt lge{® lyP ls ltgLx¿nfO{ cnu ug}{ c;Dej nfUYof] . g]kfnsf] k"j{–klZrd kxf8L ;dfhsf] cj: yf klg o;eGbf leGg lyPg, To;a]nf . t®, s]xL jif{kl5 km]l® u'NdL k'Ubf ltn'Ogn] dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf du® o'jso'jtLx¿;“u rfx]hlt ljifodf enfs';f®L ug{ kfOg\, hf] lxGb' ;fdGtL ®fHo Joj: yf Wj: t kfg{ ;z: q o'4df nfu]sf lyP . pgsf] lstfa k|sflzt ePsf] jif{ ;g\ @))( b]lv g]kfnsf] ¿kfGt®0f k|lqmofn] lgs} c;xh kl®l: ylt a]xf]g{ yfn]sf] ljifo eg] a]Un} 5nkmnsf] k|;+u x'g;S5 . g]kfnnfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd d]nldnfk ® ;lxi0f'tfsf] gd'gfsf ¿kdf k|: t't ul®Psf] lyof] . To;f] t ljZjs} ;aeGbf

a9L cGt®wfld{s ® ldl>t g]kfnL ;dfhdf zlbof}“;Dd ;®fxgLo ;fdflhs ;DaGw sfod lyof], hxf“ cGt® ;fd'bflos 5nkmn ® ljrf® k|jfx lgif]lwt ®x\ of] . lj;+ )$& df gof“ ;+ljwfg nfu" ePkl5 eg] s]xL jif{d} k|lt: kwf{Tds t® Pscsf{df cGt®;DalGwt ;fdflhs cfGbf]ng ® ljZjs} Wofgfsif{0f ug{] lx+;fTds ®fhgLlts åGå p7\ of], h;n] g]kfnsf] ®Lltlyltdf ®dfPsf] k'®fgf] 5ljnfO{ Wj: t agfOlbof] . o;sf] hudf ®x]sf] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] hl6n kl®jt{g k|lqmofaf®] ltn'Ogsf] cWoognfO{ jt{dfgdf ul®Psf] ljutsf] rfvnfUbf] cWoog dflgPsf] 5, h;df ®}yfg] cflbjf;L÷hghfltsf] zfGt lxGb's®0fsf qmddf ljsl;t cg]sf}“ lj®f]wfef;x¿sf] klg ldxLg ljZn]if0f 5 . ltn'Ogn] To: tf y'k|} : yflkt wfld{s, ;f+: s[lts k|rngx¿ vf]tn]sL 5g\, h'g lgs} cgf}7f ® cldNbf klg 5g\ . h: tf], ;a} cflbjf;L÷hghfltn] k'Hg] e"ldb]jLnfO{ lxGb' wd{n] a]jf: tf u®]sf] 5 t® lxGb' ®fhfx¿n] sltko k|d'v zlQmkL7x¿df du® k'hf®L ®fVg] k®Dk®f a;fP . ptf lxGb' ®fhtGqnfO{ Wj: t kfg]{ lx+;fTds ®fhgLlts cleofgsf] g]t[Tj afx'g s'nsf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] lnP . PsfTds zf;g k|0ffnLsf] 7fp“df hftLo : jfoQtfsf] kIfkf]if0f klg pg}n] u®] . To;sf®0f, lxGb' ®fh;Qf ® hftdf cfwfl®t ;fdflhs k|aGwleq}af6 p7]sf] hftLo klxrfgsf] ;jfn ® cGttM To;n] hGdfPsf] dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x ltn'Og lnlvt s[ltsf] Pp6f d'Vo cGt®j: t' xf] . To;}u®L, ;g\ Ú() sf] bzskl5 g]kfndf p7]sf] hftLo cfGbf]ng ® ;z: q dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x b'O{ km®s wf® eP klg ltgLx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf]

k|flKt lj36gsf] tof/Ldf

n]vs M /fh]Zj/ /]UdL k|sfzs M ;f}uft k|sfzg, lj/f6gu/ d"No M %) ?lkof“ k[i7 M $*

%$

g]kfn

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^

Pgf lsP ===<

n]vs M ;Gtf]ifs'df/ ld> k|sfzs M >L ga]Gb| ld>, u'l8of ld> d"No M !@% ?lkof“ k[i7 M $$

d]/f] cfTdsyf

n]vs M xl/s'df/ /f0ff k|sfzs M /fds'df/L /f0ff d"No M &% ?lkof“ k[i7 M ^@


af6f]af6 lxGb' ®fhtGq ® hftLo ;+®rgfdf cfwfl®t zf;sLo ;+u7gnfO{ wSsf lbPsf] ljZn]if0f k': tssf] csf]{ kIf xf] . cWoogsf] lgs} km®flsnf] bfo®faf6 o: tf] lgrf]8df k'Ug'cl3 n]lvsfn] pGgfO;f}“ ztfAbLsf] g]kfnL pkGof; jL®rl®qnufot k|rlnt cfVofg, sljtf, Oltxf; ® af}l4s ljjfbo'Qm ;dsfnLg k|sfzgb]lv ljleGg hft ® k[i7e"ldsf aflnu g]kfnLx¿n] ;"rgfsf] cfw'lgs k|ljlwdfkm{t JoQm ul®®x]sf kl5Nnf cleJolQm;Ddsf] pkof]u u®]sL 5g\ . ;fdfGo ¿kdf x]bf{ r®d ;fDk|bflostf emNsg] o: tf ax;nfO{ n]lvsfn] ljv08gsf] ;+s]t xf]Og, cg]sy®L g]kfnLsf] a[xt\ cfofdsf] ®fhgLlts cGt®lge{®tfsf] k|ltWjlg dfg]sL 5g\, hf] g]kfndf c9fO ;o jif{b]lv ;“u} ljsl;t eOcfPsf 5g\ . lxGb'jr{ZjjfbL ®fhgLltdf 8f]l®Psf] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] lj®f]wfef;x¿sf] ;6Ls klxrfg ® hl6n ¿kfGt®0faf®] oL k|mfG;]nL dfgjzf: qLn] u®]sf] sltko ljZn]if0fdf kf7ssf] lrQ ga'em\g klg ;S5 . sltko 7fp“df pgsf] lg¿k0f cltzof]lQmk"0f{ klg nfUg ;S5 . oBlk, o;df pgsf] c;fjwfgL eGbf klg ljljw k[i7e"ldsf sf®0f g]kfnL kf7ss} cfu|x a9L lhDd]jf® x'g;S5 . a? pgsf] cToGt ;+ul7t lgaGwx¿ plxn]sf] cflbjf;L ;dfhdf gjfuGt's lxGb' wd{ ® ®fhgLltn] : yflkt u®]sf] ;DaGw a'emfpg hlt k|efjsf®L 5g\, hghflt ;d'bfoleqsf] prlgrsf] cEof; s]nfpg klg Tolt g} ;dy{ 5g\ . ltn'Ogsf] g]kfn ljZn]if0f k9]kl5 kf7ssf] dgdf Pp6f lh1f;f : jtM cfp“5, k'iksdn bfxfn afx'g gePsf] eP g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngn] oqf] ;kmntf kfp“Yof] xf]nf t < o; s[ltsf] cWoog dfgjzf: q, ;dfhzf: q ® Oltxf;sf ljBfyL{ tyf cg';Gwfgstf{x¿eGbf Jofks: t®df x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . w

lIflth k/

n]vs M s]bf/ >]i7 ‘uug’ k|sfzs M cGt/f{li6«o g]kfn ;flxTo ;dfh, o"PO{ RofK6/ d"No M !)) ?lkof“ k[i7 M **

uLtdf c;f/ t®]nLem}“ k®]nLdf tx} tx k¿“ ltd|f] dgdf b'Mv kbf{ cf“;' agL em¿“ . o:  t} dL7f efjgf ® ;'nlnt z}nLdf n]lvPsf uLtx¿sf] ;+u|x lnP® kf7s;fd' cfPsL 5g\, ®hgL 9sfn, cfkm\gf] x[bosf uLtx¿df . c;f®nfO{ s]Gb|df ®fv]® l;h{gf ug{ ?rfpg] 9sfnn] c;f®nfO{ g} zLif{s agfP® o;cl3 g} Pp6f ;zQm lgaGw;+u|x xTs]nfdf c;f® pdf®]® k|:  t't ul®;s]sL 5g\ . pgsf] …c;f®Úsf] c;® o; uLt;+u|xdf klg kfpg ;lsG5 . pgL cfkm}“ klg lsg o;f] eof] eGg] s'®fdf cndlnPsL 5g\ . elG5g\, æyfxf 5}g d]®f] n]vgdf c;f® lsg o;®L hf]l8G5 t® d]®f w]]®} ®rgfx¿ c;f®sf em®L;“u ?em]sf 5g\ .Æ To;}n] ;+u|xsf %& j6f uLtdWo] pgL #! 7fp“df t®n ePsL 5g\ c;f® eP® . st} cf“;' eP®, st} em®L, st} gbLvf]nf ® kf]v®L eP® clg st} af9L eP® . oxL c;f®] dgdf pgsf uLtx¿ hLjGt ePsf 5g\ . pgL Pp6f uLtdf o;®L kf]lvlG5g\ c;f® eP® M PsfGtsf] ufp“sf] af6f] d}nfO{ e]6\g cfp“5 ?“b} ?“b} a]bgfsf] uLt o:  tf] ufp“5 ===.

‘stfhfg] ’sf b'O{ k|sfzg …stfhfg] k|sfzgÚn] b'O6f s[ltx¿ ;fj{hlgs u®]sf] 5 . klxnf] s[ltdf ef®tsf /fi6«lktf dxfTdf ufGwLsf plQmx¿nfO{ ;+u|x ul®Psf] 5, ufGwLdf . d"n ¿k c+u|]hLaf6 8f uf]ljGb®fh e§®fO{åf/f e"ldsf n]lvPsf] o; k':  tsdf ufGwLsf cd®jf0fLx¿ ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . oL ufGwLjf0fLsf sltko plQmx¿ cfh klg TolQs} ;fGble{s ® ;do;fk]lIft nfU5g\ . ufGwL eG5g\, æTofulagfsf] alnbfg bL3{ x'g ;Qm}g . tkfO{+ s]jn tL j:  t'x¿sf] kl®Tofu ug{'xf];\, h;k|lt tkfO{+sf] df]x ;dfKt eO;s]sf] 5 .Æ cfh ®fhgLlt1x¿dfly of] s'®f ztk|ltzt nfu" x'G5 . o;sf x®]s plQmx¿ k7gLo ® dggLo 5g\ . o; k|sfzgsf] csf]{ s[lt xf], lszgl;+x wfdLsf] uhaf® gePsf] ;x® . e"ldsf n]vs s'df®k|;fb sf]O®fnf eG5g\, æo;df ;'b"®klZrdsf] ;+:  s[ltsf] ;'jf; 5, åGå ® cle3ftsf] rrf{ 5, ®fhgLlts ljs[lt ® lj;+ultsf] cleJolQm 5 ® ;fdfGo snfn] sljtfnfO{ ;'Gb® agfPsf 5g\ . ;+u|xsf %! j6} sljtfdf snfTds k|:  t'lt Pjd\ ;®n ® ;'af]Wo z}nL kfpg ;lsG5 .

j]bsljgf®fh]kf] Vg sljtf Gb|k|;fb kGt …tf®ls0fLÚn] b'MvL dgsf] j]bgf kf]Vg sljtfnfO{ dfWod agfP® Ps jif{sf] cEof;df #^ j6f sljtf ®r]sf 5g\ . st} 5Gb ® st} :  jR5Gb z}nLdf ®lrPsf pgsf sljtfdf pgn] eg]em}“ b'MvfGt If0fx¿sf] cg'e"lt kfOG5 . sIff ( df k9\bfk9\b} crfgs alx®f] ePsfn] cWoogsf] l;nl;nf e+u eO{ lj®lQmPkl5 cfkm\gf dgsf ax–JoyfnfO{ sljtfdf ptf®]® zflGt vf]Hg nfu]sf 5g\ pgL . cfkm\g} k|of;df k|sflzt cfdfsf] j]bgf gfds o; k':  tsdf n]vs eG5g\, æcfhsf] cfwf®e"t cfjZostf eGg' g} ljZjzflGtsf] cfx\jfg xf] . To;}n] o; s[ltsf] k|d'v p2]Zo ljZjzflGt g} xf] .Æ sljtfx¿n] l;sf¿kgnfO{ k|:  6;“u b]vfPsf 5g\ . cfdfsf] j]bgfleqsf sljtfx¿ l5rf]Nb} hf“bf sljn] eg]em}“ pgL cfkm\gf] cGt®dgnfO{ la;f}gL lbgnfO{ dfq oL sljtfx¿ n]lvPsf] k|tLt x'G5 . t®, pgn] o;sf nflu c¿ af6fx¿ 5f8]® sljtfnfO{ ®f]h]sf 5g\ . of] ;sf®fTds kIf xf] ®fh]Gb|k|;fbsf] . w cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^

g]kfn

%%


gf]6a's ?s'dsf e'6fgL kqsf® 6Lsf lji6sf] xTof k|of;sf] 36gfn] lr;f] ?s'dlt® tfGof] . g]kfnuGhaf6 sl®a @@ ldg]6sf] xjfO{ ofqfkl5 ;b®d'sfd vn+uf k'Ubf ;f“em kl®;s]sf]] lyof] . af; ® uf“; vf]Hb} e'6fgL xf]6n k'luof] . ?s'ddf e'6fgL xf]6n < xfdL ;a}n] xf]6n e'6fgL z®0ffyL{s} x'g'k5{ eGg] 7fg]sf lyof“} . af]nLsf] njh klg k"j{lt®s} lyof] . hfg]®} 5f8\g cGttM ;f]lwof], æo; vn+uf ahf®df lsg xf]6nsf] gfd e'6fgL ®fVg'ePsf] <Æ vf;df pgLx¿ ;+of]un] e'6fgL ;d: of;“u hf]l8Psf ®x]5g\ . lj;+ )$( df e'6fgaf6 nv]l6Psf g]kfnL d"nsf e"6fgLx¿ emfkf cfP® a: g yfn]s} a]nf o; xf]6nsf ;~rfnssf] kl®jf® emfkfaf6 s}nfnLsf] kxndfgk'® a;fO“ ;®]sf] ®x]5 . cfly{s ljkGgtfsf sf®0f kxndfgk'® cfPsf pgLx¿ Toxf“ klg pko'Qm gnfu]kl5 ?s'd k'u]5g\ . tLg lbgsf] af; e'6fgLd} eof] . ufp“af6 ;b®d'sfd cfPsf dfcf]jfbL sd®]8x¿ klg ToxL“ a: bf ®x]5g\ . ljb|f]xsf a]nf ufp“df ®S;Lsf 3“}6f km'6fp“b} lx“8]sf oL sfd®]8x¿df clxn] eg] ¿kfGt®0f ePsf] b]lvof] . b'O{j6f kbf{ 6f“u]® agfOPsf] xf]6nsf] s'gfdf sd®]8x¿ hgjfbL ;Qfsf] s'®f ub}{} n6\l7®x]sf lyP . 5]pd} a;]sL Pp6L cwa}“;] dlxnfn] lh: sfOg\ klg, æSof xf] lgs} nfUofh: tf] 5 lg, hgjfbL †Æ

;xof]uL c~h' ætkfO+{nfO{ s] ;xof]u u®f}“, dnfO{ eGg";\ t <Æ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, ?s'ddf l;;fleq b]lvg] c~h' b]jsf]6fn] k|Zg ul®g\ . oxf“sf ;]jfu|fxLsf nflu k|d'v lhNnf clwsf®LeGbf log} sfof{no ;xfos c~h'sf] 7"nf] dxŒj ®x]5 .

%^

g]kfn

cfOtaf®, @^ k'; @)^^

h] kf08] lhNnf k|zf;g k'u]sf ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;a}eGbf klxn] c~h'n] ;f]wk'5 ul5{g\ . pgL laxfg !) b]lv ;f“em % ah];Dd ;xof]usf nflu tDtof® ®xlG5g\ . æs] sfd 5 < lsg cfpg'ePsf] xf] <Æ oL k|Zgsf hjfkm kfPkl5 cfjZostf x]®]® c~h'n] k|lhcnfO{ e]6 ug]{;Ddsf] Joj: yf ldnfp“l5g\ . sfof{nodf cfpg] 6f7faf7fn] ;lhn} sfd u®fpg ;S5g\ . t®, ;f]emf ® af]Ng g;Sg]x¿sf nflu c~h'sf] ;xof]u w]®} dxŒjk"0f{ ®x]5 . cfdgful®snfO{ ;]jf ® ;xof]u ug{ kfp“bf pgL klg v';L l5g\ . elG5g\, æ;L8Lcf] ;fÚan] eGbf klxn] d}n] g} ;d: of yfxf kfpg] df}sf kfp“5' .Æ x'g klg aflx®af6 hf];'s} cfpmg\, pgnfO{ ge]6L k|lhcsf] kfnf] cfp“b}g . cfpg]x¿dWo] klg sltkon] t s] sfd xf], ®fd|®L eGg klg ;Sb}gg\ . sf]xL wsfP® af]Nb}gg\ . c~h'n] o: tf ;]jfu|fxLsf] ;d: of a'em]® ;xof]u ug{ yfn]sf] Ps jif{ eof] . cfd;]jfu|fxLsf nflu ?s'd k|zf;gn] g} o: tf] Joj: yf ldnfPsf] ®x]5 . o;sf] l;sf] cGo lhNnf k|zf;g ® ;®sf®L lgsfon] klg u®] ;d: ofdf k®]sf lgd'vf hgtfnfO{ ®fxt ldNYof] ls <

ef/td}qL z}nL s'g} a]nf cd]l®sf ® ef®tnfO{ PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLn] b': dg d'n's eGYof] . tL d'n'sn] u®]sf nufgLn] ;fd|fHojfb ® lj: tf®jfbnfO{ 6]jf k'u]® cfkm\gf] hgjfbL qmflGt w®fzoL x'g] 7fg]sf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿ clxn] ltg} d'n'ssf] gfd 3f]Sb} 5g\, lbg®ft . slt;Dd eg] pgLx¿n] ef®tnfO{ ?s'dd} ldq d'n'ssf ¿kdf : jLsf® u®]sf 5g\ . l5afª–! l: yt rf}t®f k'u]kl5 yfxf eof], o;sf] sf®0f b|Jodf]x ®x]5 . u|fdL0f ahf®sf] d"n af6f] glhs Pp6f 3®df g]kfn–ef®t d}qL ;+3sf] 7"nf] af]8{ b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbLn] lj: tf®jfblj?4sf] ;+3if{ gTofu]sf] eP ?s'ddf d}qL ;+3sf] sfof{no v'Ng] ;Defjgf lyPg . ;+3sf cWoIf dfgaxfb'® vqL eP klg af]njfnf dfcf]jfbLs} ®x]5 . of]hgf 5fGg]bl] v …k|kf]hnÚ n]Vg];Ddsf sfddf pgLx¿ g} cufl8 . Ps jif{bl] v ;~rflnt ;+3df dfcf]jfbL ;lxb kl®jf®sf JolQmx¿ ;b: o 5g\ . ltg}dWo]sL Ps tf®f vqL ;+3sf] cfhLjg ;b: o ®lx5g\ . : yfgLo pRr dfljsf] ejg lgdf{0f, k': tsfno, PDa'n]G; ® tf®hfnLsf] dfu u®]sf] 5 o; ;+3n] . dfcf]jfbL ;ef;b\ s'j]® jnLsf efO anaxfb'®n] klg o: tf] dfntfn lbg] ;+3sf] zfvf bfªdf vf]n]sf ®x]5g\ . cWoIf vqL ;'gfp“5g\, æo;df ;a}sf] ;dy{g 5 .Æ w



sf=lh=b=g+ = !)$÷)%^÷%& =x'=lg=sf=b=g+ = @÷)%&÷%* sf=lh=b=g+ = !)$÷)%^÷%&d=If]d=If] =x'=lg=sf=b=g+ = @÷)%&÷%*

sf=lh=b=g+= !)$÷)%^÷%& d=If]=x'=lg=sf=b=g+= @÷)%&÷%*


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.