Team Jade Lavana Hsu Qian Chen Yining Gao
Workstream 1
STUDIO 10 H²O
Assignment 03
Living with Water Blue-Green City
vedio link：https://youtu.be/af0uJcsBq1g
1
2
STUDIO 10 H²O
Table of Content
Intro
1.0 Overall Framework
09
Research Background
Urbanization causes changes to the water catchment hydrology, due to the increase in the impervious area and the
Blue-green Green corridor strategy Design generation
reduction in catchment storages, resulting a higher flooding
Roads and Corridors/Zoning strategy
possibility with a poorer overall quality of storm water runoff
Overall Framework Plan
has resulted in progressive deterioration of the environmental values of the aquatic ecosystem in urban environments. 34
3.0 Neighborhood
The project focuses on the theme of living with water while defensing flooding and sea level rising. The designed system
Overall transect areas 3d model Defense Zone
introduces blue-green corridors, urban shed typology and
Fliter Zone
zoning strategy linked to water management system. The col-
Storage Zone
laboration of these systems aims to create a new urban city that look into the significance of ecological pattern and urban public realms in the community and lifestyles.
2.0 Prototype System Framework
112
20-minute neighborhood Algae Green Energy System Designed Smart Shed Prototype
002
003
STUDIO 10 H²O
Water Resources Where do the water come?
Water Resource Australia Bureau of Meteorology
All sources of water Australia Statistics
Water in Melbourne are 81% surface water, directly collected and used The second is ground water, desalinated and inter-region transferwater only have a percentage of 1% each.
In Victoria, 94% of households (2,026,400) were connected to mains/ town water. Rain water tank in Melbourne is significantly less than Victoria amount, and the using of re-cycled water is also lower than 50%.
Sources of water for agricultural production Australia Statistics Australian farms used a total of 8 million megalitres of water taken from various sources,Most of them are from irrigation channels, pipelines and surface water, Re-treated water is only 2%.
Where do the water go?
Melbourne water supply system Melbourne water 017-18 Melbourne Water Annual Report Storage? Recycle? Melbourne is a flood-prone city, has at least 1 per cent chance of flooding in any given year. How to use these water resource and protect the city would be a key issue.
Water Usage Australia Bureau of Meteorology
Historical water storage levels Melbourne water
Surface water was the primary water source, particularly for agriculture, due to its easy accessibility and low abstraction cost.Twenty per cent of total water taken was provided for urban water supply.
There are 10 water storage spots in Melbourne as all-year water supply. Their water come from all the natural water resource, and the storage varies throughout the year because of dry and rain seasons. However Melbourne’s natural water storage trend is overall going downwards these years and experienced a big shortage in 2009, with only 26% full.
004
from flooding and drainage could be further used. Because of the pollution in road drainage especially in urban areas, these water mostly goes into sewage which actually could be collected and re-treated while reducing the flooding pressure of the city at the same time.
Considering the current persistent drought conditions and catchment storage infrastructure capacity limitations, it is essential to integrate into new buildings measures that reduce water resource use if sustainable development is to be achieved. Water as a resource in Melbourne are still mainly from surface water like greeks and water plants, and as we know most of the water will be used in agriculture, the water collected 005
STUDIO 10 H²O
Water Shortage In Australia, the most serious problem is water shortage. The reason is that there is a little of rain. By it, the desertifications break out. It is said that Australia is the second dry country following the South Pole.
Image Title: Description: Fictessim cori debit exped quatis estium rem digendipis dolum que perum, offictis con rerumque mi, excerro tem verio dis endiatem esti voluptus int labor re, con corporem remquides etur? Seque nosam ad eosam, ius sequae volo tempori onectet vollore lis imintur sint eum harum aut ab idenditio blaccatio ommolut quunti cus molesequam velisi occaborios di tem eossundis explis ut vel imus, que sitat dolutemodit hilique consequibus. Pudaecte volore, que omnime seque audicia deles estia dolo ma invent. Ehenditatur sumquod ipsuntur solliciunt.
Monthly Rainfall Decile Maps in 2018-2019 • •
Sources: Bureau of Meteorology. Commonwealth of Australia. Water in Australia 2018-19.http://www.bom.gov.au/water/waterinaustralia/files/Water-in-Australia-2018-19.pdf
006
The total annual rainfall in Australia in 2018-2019 is 351mm, the lowest in almost 50years. Below-average annual rainfall over much of Australia led to an intensification of drought conditions across many parts of southeastern Australia.
Sources: Bureau of Meteorology. Commonwealth of Australia. Water in Australia 2018-19.http://www.bom.gov.au/water/waterinaustralia/files/Water-in-Australia-2018-19.pdf
007
STUDIO 10 H²O
ROAD FLOODING
Urban Flooding in CBD, Melbourne
Urban Flooding in Melbourne
1946 – Glenelg River: Referred
1972: Over a short period of
2010 - Victoria: Widespread floods
2011 - Victoria: More severe than the 2010 flood-
2016 – Avoca, Loddon and Wimmera
to at the time as the “Big Flood”,
time 75mm of rain pummels
hit Victoria. Heavy rains over five
ing, over 51 communities in western and central
Rivers: Towns
the Sandford and Casterton
Melbourne, sending waves of
days hits many of the state’s major
Victoria are impacted. More than 1730 properties
Victoria and along the Great Ocean
areas
were
hit
with
throughout Western
over
water down Elizabeth St. Age
rivers. A state of emergency is called,
experience damage in one of Victoria’s worst floods
Road are pummelled with heavy rainfall.
220mm of rain over four days.
photographer Neville Bowler
and crews from Queensland, South
on record. Areas already experiencing major flood-
The Great Ocean Road was closed after
The Glenelg River at one point
is on the scene taking an
Australia and Tasmania arrive to
ing were hit by follow-up rainfall events, including
floods trigger more than 150 landslides
was rising at the rate of 300mm
iconic photo of the Melbourne
help with the carnage.
Tropical Low Yasi.with the carnage.
and rockfalls. A farmer dies in the storm.
Urban Flooding in Southbank, Melbourne
01 https://www.ses.vic.gov.au/documents/112015/134732/City+of+Melbourne+Local+Flood+Guide-pdf/cc1844d2-409b-4bfb-bb28-85d275529880
Flooding History in Melbourne
008
02 https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/a-brief-history-of-victorian-floods-20171202-gzxcem.html
009
STUDIO 10 H²O
During the extreme climate period, if sealevels are continually rising and flooding in cities, it would be varying degrees of risks urban safety and environment.
Source: NYC climate studio introduction
Sea Level rising in 2100 Sea Level rising in 2070 Sea Level rising in 2050 Sea Level rising in 2030 Source:https://coastal.climatecentral.org/map/12/-73.9605/40.7101/?theme=sea_ level_rise&map_type=year&basemap=roadmap&contiguous=true&elevation_model=best_ available&forecast_year=2050&pathway=rcp45&percentile=p50&return_level=return_ level_1&slr_model=kopp_2014
010
011
STUDIO 10 H²O
Biofilltration and water harvesting The City of Melbourne usually builds stormwater harvesting systems to use water and also reduce flood risk. The above diagram showing the depiction of the water harvesting system collects water from drains, cleans it using biofiltration and stores it for irrigating the garden. The water used in the garden could be further collected and re-used in natural watering. The reason that biofilltration is more and more used for water re-treatment nowadays, is that
compared to undeveloped catchments, urban areas generate stormwater runoff that is magnified in flow volume, peak and pollutant load. The poor water quality would highly damage the health of receiving waters.Water biofiltration is the process of improving water quality, by filtering water through biologically influenced media. It is known as a low energy treatment, and could be used in various sizes of catchment spots: from small greeneries on roadside to a larger public park as a collection point.
Biofilter design can be altered, for optimising performance for local conditions and specific treatment objectives. In Australia guideline the typical biofilter consists of a vegetated swale or basin overlaying a porous, sand-based filter medium with a drainage pipe at the bottom. Stormwater is diverted from a kerb or pipe into the biofilter, where it flows through dense vegetation and temporarily ponds on the surface before slowly filtering down through the filter media. Based on the design, the treated flows would mostly be collected in the underdrain system for conveyance to downstream waterways or storages for subsequent re-use, and the rest would be infiltrated to underlying soils.
Fig 1: Examples of stormwater biofilters Fig 2: Key principles of stormwater biofiltration Fig 3: Layers of the biofilltration design
03
012
013
STUDIO 10 H²O Extreme Climate
Sea Level Rising
Sea Level Rising
Flooding
Water Shortage
Coastal Flooding
Heavy Rain
Urban Fabric: The Sheds
Flood water
Rainwater
Public Realm City Blocks
Water Catchment
Green Roof
Urban Irrigation
Uran Infrastructure Systems
Transport Network
Urban Water Cycle Water Storage Living with Water
Roads
Urban Public places
Water Reuse
Water Catchment
Permeable pavements
Water Reuse
Urban Revitalization
Green City
Household Usage
Public Realm
Green Infrastructure
Irrigation
Liveability
Energy Savings
Daily use Irragate
Permeable Roads Rain Gardens
Ecosystem
Biodiversity
others
Initial Urban Network Prototype System
014
Initial Prototype System
015
STUDIO 10 H²O
ed yer
y wa
lk
wa
ek
cre
ale
e
tat
e Veg
La Melycitis dentata
Banksia integrifolia
Phalangeriformes
w dS
nd Po age
Baumea articulata
Calyptorhynchus funereus
ed
nd
ed
p Slo Eucalyptus camaldulensis
ct nne
b
Suaeda australis
Myoporum insulare
Peramelemorphia
Sericornis
s
art
Sm Myrophylum crispatum
Chenonetta jubata
Ottellia supsp. ovalifolia
ay
Co
Cacatua galerita
016
e Riv
ed Sh
h wit
e
Lak
Dra
in
Dra
rw
la ush
ge ina
Cygnus olor
ek
Cre
Ardea ibis
Limosella australis
Egretta novaehollandiae
Eleocharis spacelata
017
a
laz
cP
bli Pu
Tachybaptus novaehollandiae
STUDIO 10 H²O
018
019
STUDIO 10 H²O
020
021
STUDIO 10 H²O connection
safety
water
connection
storage
fliter
connection
fliter
connection
defence
Yarra river
drainage
PLAZA
022
BIOSWALE
BIOSWALE
WETLAND
023
STUDIO 10 H²O
design generation
The layered diagram indicating the design progress of our team. We firstly generated the water direction line built by existing landform, finding that the top left part of the site contains relatively low sea level height hence would experience more water flowing during flooding. Therefore this part of site is chosen for further development. Each water running lines would eventually meet together to form a pattern, the intersection point in this pattern becomes what we call the water point. These water point is a location which needs more drainage. Hence we developed into our blue-green corridor design and a new street network. Smart sheds and new building fabric highlighted in red with original fabric in grey could fit this green corridor system in a suitable way.
024
025
STUDIO 10 H²O Zoning Water Strategy Zone Diagram
Road-to-Corridor Road-to-Corridor Diagram Concept Diagram
Defence
Storage Filter Safety
Secondery Road
Wetland Park
Green Corridor
Safety Zone
Extended Green Patch (Urban Farm / Public Zones)
Filter Zone
Extended Green Corridor (Bio-swales/Bio-filtration)
Storage Zone Defence Zone
Road
Green Corridor Designed System
Safety Zone
Filter Zone
Storage Zone
Defence Zone
Green Buffer Strip
Raised Area for Buildings
026
027
STUDIO 10 H²O
028
029
STUDIO 10 H²O Green Corridor --- Green Patch Framework The Ecology of Landscape Patch-Corridor-Matrix Model
Large Green Patches
Richard Foreman’s Ecological Strategy
The idea of the designed system focuses on the pattern of water Corridor
and ecology system that is inspired from Forman's Ecoological strategy. The system represents a flexible, scenario-based approach for the proliferation of bio-connectivity. The method allows for the assessment of a range of scenarios based on vary-
Farmland/Large Park
Patch
ing land-use and water treatment practices. The blue-green
Forest Patches
Matrix
corridors as the core links within the site act as the sponge of
Wetland
Corridor
Small Green Patches
the city, connecting the green/blue patches (green areas, water system and urban fabrics) and improving the connectivity of ecosystem. Green Roof
Communal Space
Plaza
Lower Connectivity
Higher Connectivity
Urban Development Scenario Patch Urban Area Corridor Link and Nodes
Green Corridor
Fabric Green Patches
Urban Green Patches
030
031
STUDIO 10 H²O Urban Smart Shed Urban Fabric System Framework
Do
Shed Typology Matrix V
ur
Co
n
La
The Smart Shed system is designed as natural system of urban fabrics for the basis of interventions, which creates the nodes and links to the blue-green corridors. The smart sheds create opportunities to develop a robust green network consisting of urban open spaces, public realms and green roof system integrated into urban green patches. In addition, it is investigated how the shed system can continue to evolve into vital social centre, which are well connected with the surrounding landscape and water system.
Wetland/ Rain Collection
Integrated Architectural and Landscape Design Strategy Bikeway / Walkway
Renewable, Green Energy
Community Connectivity
Permaculture/ Gardens
Integrating land into architecture is a way to improve building performance and facilitate involvement of nature in the representation of architecture. It is a way to explore how to build harmonious relationship between human beings, urban contexts and nature. This concentration towards reconnecting local context, culture, traditions, and modern technologies enables environmental design methods to be integrated into phenomenological presence, stimulating new ideas to be generated during practice. Emerging sustainable design strategies can shed light on the future development of landform architecture, thus allowing more productive and efficient systems to be integrated.
rm
o df
k
oc
Bl
k
oc
Bl
k
oc
Bl
k
oc
Bl
k
oc
Bl
Smart Shed System Programs PUBLIC REALM/OPEN SPACES
PUBLIC PARCEL
INDUSTRIAL PARCEL
PRIVATE PARCEL
Open Pavilion
Community Centre
New Facility within Industrial Block
Residential Rooftop
Small Facility Inside a Park
Recreation Centre
Re-adaptation of Existing Facilities
Podium of Commercial Building
PUBLIC
032
rd
a ty
r
e et
m
ri
Pe
Public Space/ Communication/ Performing
e
l ub
SMART SHED SYSTEM
033
PRIVATE
STUDIO 10 H²O
034
Overall Site Plan
035
STUDIO 10 H²O
Overall Key Areas 3d-Model
036
037
STUDIO 10 H²O
038
039
STUDIO 10 H²O
Key Area 01
Defence Zone
040
041
STUDIO 10 H²O
042
043
STUDIO 10 H²O
044
045
STUDIO 10 H²O
046
047
STUDIO 10 H²O
048
049
STUDIO 10 H²O
050
051
STUDIO 10 H²O
052
053
STUDIO 10 H²O
054
055
STUDIO 10 H²O
056
057
STUDIO 10 H²O
058
059
STUDIO 10 H²O
Scenarios Change with time
060
061
STUDIO 10 H²O
Urban Farmlands for Urban Farming
062
063
STUDIO 10 H²O
coastal flooding defence unit at the coastal walkway_normal days
064
065
STUDIO 10 H²O
coastal flooding defence unit at the coastal walkway_flooding
066
067
STUDIO 10 H²O
blue-green corridor in the urban flooding defence zone_normal days
068
069
STUDIO 10 H²O
blue-green corridor in the urban flooding defence zone_flooding
070
071
STUDIO 10 H²O
Key Area 01
Filter Zone
072
073
STUDIO 10 H²O
074
075
STUDIO 10 H²O
076
077
STUDIO 10 H²O
078
079
STUDIO 10 H²O
080
081
STUDIO 10 H²O
082
083
STUDIO 10 H²O
FILTER ZONE KEY SCENARIO
Flood prevention
Bio-diversity
View attraction
+
+
+
Water shortage prevention
Nature filtering
Better water cycle
084
Human-nature interaction
Healthier environment
085
STUDIO 10 H²O
086
087
STUDIO 10 H²O
088
089
STUDIO 10 H²O
090
091
STUDIO 10 H²O
092
093
STUDIO 10 H²O
094
095
STUDIO 10 H²O
096
097
STUDIO 10 H²O
PERSPECTIVES
View towards green corridor, and the filter corridor in the middle of residential buildings. The filter corridor forms a plaza and greeneries for residents, allowing more views and activities occuring.
098
099
STUDIO 10 H²O
Filter corridor consists of multiple layers of steps, and chosen species for water filtering planted inside the creek. These small creeks works as a source of filtered water but also activating the entire filter zone.
Each filter zone contains several filter corridors and run across residential blocks, allowing residential blocks touch the nature easily. The residential blocks also have modified shapes for a better sunlight.
100
101
STUDIO 10 H²O
Overall, filter zone is living with both green and filter corridor and enhanced by them.
102
103
STUDIO 10 H²O
Key Area 01
Storage Zone
104
105
STUDIO 10 H²O
Storage Zone Storage Zone
Water Harvest and Storage Water Harvesting and Storage
Storage Zone Water Harvest and Storage
System Network System Network
Water Storage Capacity System Network
Rainfall
Bio-Retention Cell Bioretention cells capture and hold stormwater from impenetra-
Rainfall
Bio-Retention Cell ble street surfaces making them a component of an Low Impact
Development Bioretention cells capture andstreetscape. hold stormwater from impenetrable street surfaces making them a component of an Low Impact Development streetscape.
Green Soft Infrastructure
Green Roof
Green Soft Infrastructure
Green Roof
Sedimentation
Rain Garden
Water Storage Capacity
Constructed Wetland
Rain gardens reduce storwater runoff through retention,
Constructed wetlands are shallow, vegetated depressions with
tion. Suspended solids are
offer a spectrum of ecosystem
Rain Garden Constructed Wetland infiltration, and evapotranspirapermanent standing water that
removed through sedimentation services to manage and treat Rain gardens reduce storwater Constructed wetlands are shallow, and physical filtration by plant and stormwater. runoff through retention, vegetated depressions with infiltration, and evapotranspirapermanent standing water that soil media. Extended biological tion. Suspended solids aremitigated contaminants offer a spectrum of ecosystem treatment removed through sedimentation services to manage and treat including nutrients and heavy stormwater. and physical filtration by plant and metals. soil media. Extended biological treatment mitigated contaminants including nutrients and heavy metals.
Surface Runoff
Sedimentation
Surface Runoff
Urban Smart Shed
Urban Smart Shed
Infiltration Infiltration
Household
Household Usage Usage
Overflow
Sedimentation
Sedimentation
Sedimentation
Infiltration Infiltration
Infiltration
Infiltration
Buffering
Buffering
Runoff Reduction
Buffering
Buffering
Biological Treatment
Artificial Water Tank
Natural Water Tank
Artificial Water Tank
Natural Water Tank
Urban Water Cycle
Sedimentation
Runoff Reduction
Overflow
Urban Water Cycle
Sedimentation Sedimentation
Green Corridor
Urban Irrigation
Green Corridor
Urban Irrigation
106
107
Biological Treatment
STUDIO 10 H²O Storage Zone Overall System Water Strategy & Vegetation Design
Echinacea purpurea Rudbeckia fulgida Carex
Quercus bicolor
Scirpus pungens
Amsonia illustris
Pontedaria cordata
Extensive Green Roof
Flooding Water Runoff
Urban Fabrics
Semi-Extensive Green Roof
Irrigation System (Dry Season)
Top Soil
Transit Centre Filtration
Stone Trench with Perforated Pipe
Sedimentation Water Table
Outlet Structure
Retention Infiltration
Drainage
Underdrain
Water Cistern
Infiltration
Water Filter
Water Filter
Rainwater Storage Tank
Pump
To Municipal Pipelines
Pump
Ground Water Aquifers
Blue Corridor
Walkway
Rain Garden
Road
108
Constructed Wetland
Urban Shed [ Green Roof ]
109
Bio-Retention Cell
STUDIO 10 H²O Storage Zone Design System Typical
Pedestrian Path
lic T
rans
port
d Roa
Pub
3
1
ary
Prim
Secondary Road
Green Bridge Station Entrance
2 4 5
7 6
8
Road and Circulation
9
Gre
en
Co
rrid
or
10
Water Drainage
N
Water Harvesting
Constructed Wetland
Bio-retention Cell
Legend
Rain Garden
1. Green Corridor 2. Extended Green Patch [ Rain Garden ] 3. Green Roof 4. Public Plaza 5. Green Bridge
6. Rooftop Garden 7. Constructed Wetland 8. Bio-retention Cell 9. Algae Wheel Pond 10. Community Park
Water System 110
111
STUDIO 10 H²O Storage Zone Design System
Flash Flooding Green Roof Extended Green Patch
Rooftop Garden
Extended Green Patch
Green System
Residential Buildings Communal Building
Office Buildings
Transit Centre
Urban Fabrics and Open Public Spaces 112
113
STUDIO 10 H²O Storage Zone Sections Green Buffer Strip Rain Garden
Constructed Wetland
Plaza
Permeable Pathway
Green Corridor Algae Lab Museum Community Terrace
Bioretention Cell Green Bridge
114
115
Algae Wheel Pond
Rain Garden
STUDIO 10 H²O
116
117
STUDIO 10 H²O
20-minute Neighborhoods generation
118
119
STUDIO 10 H²O
120
121
STUDIO 10 H²O
122
123
STUDIO 10 H²O
Designed Smart Shed Prototype
Introduction to Future Green Energy Production
The Transit Centre The Core of the 20min-neighbourhood zone is designed as
Algae Biodiesel System
an interconnected station for metro and tram lines. It supports the concept of generating an ecological and green circles for the community.
Microalgae have long been recognized as potentially great resources for biofuel generation since of their moderately high oil substance and fast biomass generation. The production of biofuels utilizing biomass as a renewable energy source, which is an inexhaustible source for solving the vitality issue, is getting to be progressively imperative. The utilize of green growth in architecture has brought numerous benefits, such as energy sparing, decreasing carbon dioxide emissions, oxygen era, biofuel generation, wastewater treatment.
Algae Wheel Wastewater Treatment Developing green growth in wastewater can decrease the ammonium and phosphorus concentrations within the wastewater.Algae develop utilizing sunlight and the supplements within the wastewater. In expansion, captured CO2 from biofuels generation can be pumped into the wastewater to boost green growth efficiency. Algaewheel advances a maintainable treatment show that addresses water contamination and underpins neighborhood water security. Algae
O2+Sugar
CO2
Bacteria
Recidential Building Office/Commercial Building Air is used to lift and rotate the wheels
Communal Building
124
125
STUDIO 10 H²O
Transit Centre System Flow Diagram Prototypical Scale
Green Transit Centre
Green Roof System
Algae Biodiesel System
Water Collected from Green Roof
Public Areas
Solar Panel
Roof Gardens
Closed Photo-bioreactor Green Corridor
Filtration & Water Storage Green Patch
CO2
Nutrients Algae Harvest
Rain Garden Bio-Refinery [ Oil Extraction ]
Biofuel
Green Energy
Green Energy Station
Bio-Retention Cell
Biowaste Constructed Wetland
Public Transport System
Anaerobic Digester Electricity
126
127
Transit Centre
STUDIO 10 H²O Algae Cultivation Lab
Prototype System Concept
Flat Green Roof
The transit centre introduces the Smart Shed system as one of the crutial concept in the overall framewwork. From the architectural aspect, it is seem as part of the
Green Bridge
ecological system and as the bridge that is not only
Curved Green Roof
Bio-Refinery Lab
subtly integrate the building within the natural enviornment but also generating connections between urban blocks and road system. Commercial Area Commercial Area
The green roof and algae biodiesel system are also
Tram Waiting Platform
integrated into the design, which aims to look into the
Visitor/Community Centre
possibility and future of alternative green energy.
Commercial Area
The approach focuses on the flow of water system and green continuity to create a comprehensive landform architecture for social gathering, biodiversity, mobility and Sustainability.
Design Iterations Tram Line
Anaerobic Digester Plant Room Train Platform Mechanical Room
Concept Diagram Exploded Diagram
128
129
STUDIO 10 H²O Transit Centre Diagrammic Plan Prototype
Train Station Entrance rea
ial A
merc
Com
Entry Hall
Tram
Stop
Commercial Area Entry Hall
Visitor/ Community Centre
0
130
131
35
140
175m
STUDIO 10 H²O Transit Centre Diagrammic Section Water Cycle System + Algae Biodiesel System
Green Roof Structure Algae Closed Bio-Reactor System
Green Bridge
Algae Wheel Water Treatment Pond
Vegetation
Growing Medium
Filter Fleece/ Root Repelient Drainage Layer
Insulation Layer
Waterproof Membrane Structural Support
Algae Biodiesel System
Rainwater Harvesting Green Roof & Rooftop Garden
Algae Lab Workshop Bio-Refinery Lab / Educational Museum
Commercial Area
Rain Garden Infiltration
Tram Stop and Walkways
Visitor and Community Centre
Commercial Area Biofuel
CO²
Mechanical Room
Anaerobic Digester Plant Room
Train Platforms
Filtered Stormwater Runoff
Irrigation Cistern Cistern
On Site Domestic Grey Water Treatment
Grey Water Sent to Water Treatment Facility
Primary
Secondary
Treated Grey Water used for Flushing and Irrigation
Tertiary
132
133
Treated Water from Algae Wheel Ponds
STUDIO 10 H²O
Wetland View towards Transit Centre
134
135
STUDIO 10 H²O
Blue-Green Corridor side towards Rain Gardens and Plaza
136
137
STUDIO 10 H²O
Blue-Green Corridor side towards Rain Gardens and Plaza [ Flooding Period ]
138
139
STUDIO 10 H²O
Constructed Wetland view
140
141
STUDIO 10 H²O
Constructed Wetland view [ Flooding Period ]
142
143