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TRANSFORMATION TRANSFORMATION OF LEARNING

Educational Transformation Research and report by VOW One Center Research Team

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Restore the Joy of Learning through

Educational Transformation Education is often compared to planting a tree. You plant a seed or a sapling on a good soil, and within a generation or so you get fruits hanging on healthy branches that render cool shades on hot days as well. Likewise, social prosperity can be achieved only through providing young generations with good education. Integrity, good character, professional knowledge, relationship skills, physical health, and practical life skills, creativity and innovativeness are all those that can make a kid a capable good person, hopefully, who can put a meaningful change to the society. Education is the basic nursing bed and bloodlines for the whole society. We have to ask ourselves if we have the best system for it. We have to ask if we are paying enough attention to realize its full effect. Is there any way that we can rethink about our schooling systems and ๏ฌnd a better way to integrate all those resources and methods that we can use to provide the most effective and ef๏ฌcient environment for our kids? Interviewed and written by John Song, Zoe Yang

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o we still need schools?

If Leonardo Da Vinci had been born in modern times, would he have been a genius as he was about 500 years ago? He was a sculptor, architect, musician, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, geologist, cartographer, botanist, and writer. Of course, most of all, he was the greatest painter in human history and he is still so. His paintings were beyond imagination of his contemporary painter colleagues. His mentor,the artist Andrea di Cione known as Verrocchio, astonished by his pupilโ€™s artistic talent, let Leonardo

exercise his own talent freely without his intervention. Look into those eyes of all those people, including Mona Lisa, in Leonardoโ€™s paintings that beam out mysterious and deep human emotion. The details of hair, clothes, and their poses display dynamics of their feelings and their physical movements. Did he need to have doctorate degrees in art, engineering, medicine and so on to be such a multi-genius? Nope. Pas du tout! Actually, he was not schooled at allโ€ฆ. And probably thatโ€™s why he was able to be so creative. He learned everything from the natural environment of his home town Vinci in the Tuscan hillsides in Italy

until he was 13 years old. Then, he moved to Florence, where all creative people gathered and mingled together, where he found mentors and advisors who bestowed another layer of enlightenment and skills to his talents that were already mature inside. In this modern stage, still, we have numerous outstanding illustration of brilliant talents that were born outside school education. So many creative leaders of our times went through their most important personal development period outside regular schooling systems. See the School Drop-outs Leaderboard on the pages following.

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School Drop-outs Leaderboard

Bill Gates Founder of Microsoft, dropped out of Harvard University

[Source: Educational Transformation Research Team in One Center]

Thomas Edison Innovator and inventor, fully home-schooled from elementary education

The people here are those who failed and were kicked out, or walked away and dropped out of schools voluntarily, either from as early as elementary schools, from high schools or from colleges. Yet, they were or are prominent leaders of their communities. Letรข€™s see who they are.

Steve Jobs Founder of Apple Inc., dropped out of Reed College

Larry Ellison Founder of Oracle, dropped out of Univ. of Illinois & Univ. of Chicago

Mark Zuckerberg Founder of Facebook, dropped out of Harvard University

Richard Branson Founder of Virgin Group, Dropped out of the high school due to dyslexia

F. Scott Fitzerald Writer, dropped out of Princeton University

Coco Chanel Founder of Chanel, Taught at the orphanage of the Catholic monastery of Aubazine. No other regular school education

Michael Dell Founder of Dell, dropped out of Univ. of Texas

Walt Disney Founder of Disney, Dropped out of high school at 16

James Cameron Movie Director, Explorer. Dropped out of Fullerton College

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Al Pacino Actor, dropped out of high school at 16

Roman Abromovich 5th Richest man in Russia, Owner of Millhouse LLC and Chelsea Football Club. Dropped out of the Moscow Auto Transport Institute


School Drop-outs Leaderboard ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‹ค๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผํ•™๊ต, ์ค‘.๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต, Abraham Lincoln 16th President of USA, Selfeducated except for 18 months of teaching by teachers from blab schools

๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•™์—…์˜ ๋ฏธ์ง„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ซ“๊ฒจ

Oprah Winfrey Media proprietor, talk show host, actress, producer, and philanthropist. Dropped out of Tenessee State University

๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋›ฐ์ณ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋‚œ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋“ค์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ฉด๋ฉด์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.

Benjamine Franklin Founding father of USA, Writer, Inventor, Scientist. Dropped out of school at 10

Ralph Lauren Founder of Polo RL. Dropped out of Baruch College

John Lennon Singer, & Song writer. dropped out of Liverpool College Princess Diana Poor performer at school and dropped out of West Health Girlsโ€™ School at 16

Brad Pitt Actor. Dropped out of Univ. of Missouri

It seems that if you want to make your kids to be normal, you send your kids to schools, while if you want your kids to be creative, to be an outstanding leader, and able to put a dent in the universe, you have to send your kids somewhere else. Schools seem to fail to bring up the best talents kids intrinsically have. Schools seem to cookie-cut kids just

Tom Hanks Actor. Dropped out of Sacramento Univ.

as the grand machine calledโ€œsocietyโ€ needs to ๏ฌnd parts to run itself with. Added to this, look at all the boring classes, teachersโ€™ labor disputes and strikes, sexual harassments, student bullies, germ-spreads, and effortful hectic to drive kids to school, linger around and bring them back home. Think about enormous opportunities

Jim Carry Actor. Dropped out of high school at 16

you can have from utilizing information and resources on the internet to teach your kids with. Internet knows better than your kidsโ€™ teachers. Internet shows more than your kids teachers do. Internet can sing better. Internet can dance better! More than that, internet is available 24*7, while those school teachers have to take vacations, have

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to go home to raise their own kids, get sick sometimes(or often), and goes on strikes to ๏ฌght with governments for better payment and bene๏ฌts. So, do we still need schools? Or can we ๏ฌnd alternatives?

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hanges of Educational Systems through History Letโ€™s look at the brief history of major changes in human educational systems. Basically, educational systems changed along with the changes of human societies; core objectives, frameworks, teaching styles, curriculums, processes, certi๏ฌcations, and learning patterns. In ancient world, there were three major characteristics of learning system. Firstly, learning was focused on how to read and write. Secondly, the content of the educational process was designed not to engender functionally speci๏ฌc skills but rather to produce morally enlightened and cultivated generalists. Thirdly, religion, philosophy, art, science, medicine, crafting, and war skills including archery and horseback riding, were taught all together, composition of which varying according to speci๏ฌc regional requirements and choices through Europe, Middle East, India, China and others. For the Western world, through the dramatic social changes in Renaissance period through 13thโ€“ 16th centuries in Europe, fundamental concept of educational systems changed.

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Universities that had been established before Renaissance age by Catholic churches were intended to educate people for religious intelligence. But, as changes by Renaissance movement progressed new insight into the importance of โ€œhumanโ€ intelligence accumulated since Greek ages, the universities changed to adopt new subjects of studies in philosophical,

The more alive people are, the more the society is. The more intelligent people are, the more intelligent the society is. When people get more creative, the society becomes more creative. We feel joyful when we sense we are growing bigger through acquiring new knowledge. People travel to unknown places to experience and learn new things and different life styles.

scienti๏ฌc, social, engineering, mathematical, medical and all practical areas. The transformation of learning system more directly connected to our current educational systems was spurred by Industrial Revolution. Initiated by the invention of the steam engine and its pervasive applications into every aspect of manufacturing systems,

together with rail systems that broke down geographical limitations, social revolutions turned the medieval society to a modern one. Farmers turned to engineers. Artisan craft-manufacturing turned to mass-production. Businesses expanded beyond country borders. New social mechanism was established, which necessitated new abilities from people, hence, new educational systems were needed. In๏ฌ‚uence of such industrialization of society can be roughly and boldly summarized that schools turned to a system that โ€œproduces and suppliesโ€ people with abilities that are needed to run modern production systems. People had to be educated to produce more, better, and more ef๏ฌciently. Social values, mind sets, thoughts, personalities, talents, skills, and knowledge taught in schools were all aligned to this. Being a holistic person does not seem to be the main objective any more. Of course, some degree of its importance was still kept, but being an ef๏ฌcient engineer, a technician, or a professional became the main objective. Specialty areas were divided into speci๏ฌc knowledge and skill sets, setting thick walls between such areas. Art, poetry, music, sports, philosophy, and personality mentoring, all these humanistic studies became secondary, or even, nice-to-haves. This main stream has been what has lied beneath all our schooling systems up to the ๏ฌrst century of the 21st century and even


until now. But, already, we are in the second decade of our 21st century. Surprisingly or not, something new has emerged; the networked information society. So many futurists, including Alvin Tof๏ฌ‚er, predicted that human societies would progress to be information and knowledge society and actually now we are in it! Whatโ€™s the impact of this new networked society to educational systems for our kids? Does this new networked society open our eyes to an opportunity to maximize knowledge and of growing to realize oneself as a genuine unique โ€œpersonโ€? Reversely, how should our educational system change in order to be relevant in this new society?

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an We Restore the Joy of Learning for our Kids? The life of a society consists of lives of people in it. The more alive people are, the more the society is. The more intelligent people are, the more intelligent the society is. When people get more creative, the society becomes more creative. We feel joyful when we sense we are growing bigger through acquiring new knowledge. People travel to unknown places to experience and learn new things and different life styles. Do you remember the moment of joy when you learned how to divide numbers, when you wrote your ๏ฌrst complete sentence,

and when you heard your ๏ฌrst harmony of your ๏ฌrst choir, and when you learned how water steam can move a train? Were you amazed when you ๏ฌrst came to know that you are living on a planet that revolves at a speed of 1,675 km/h or 465 meters/second? Beyond this, when we create something new, it lifts up our joy to the level of exhilarative delight. Can we restore the joy of learning and boost up our kidsโ€™ creativity? Every human being is creative. Because everyone is alive.Thatโ€™s the essence of human existence; thus Homo Creatus. Homo Creatus Homo sapiencreatus is a subspecies of homo sapien identi๏ฌed by dynamic thinking styles and con๏ฌdent action. Sapiencreatus can be taught to think in abstract terms and to take innovative risks during an entrepreneurial endeavor. Creatus are creative problem solvers, adventurous, kind and helpful. Homo creatus are movers, shakers, leaders, critical thinkers who challenge conventional behaviors while striving for something better. -Urban Dictionary-

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ew Opportunities of Learning in the Networked Society Outside traditional systems of

schooling, our networked society provides abundant resources and tools that, when connected and integrated together, can give us a totally new system of learning. [Online Collaboration Tools] Collaboration and connection tools that enable people to co-work through internet network are abundant. These can include the already โ€œtraditionalโ€ tool of e-mails, but more than that, we have all the real-time messaging services from all wireless mobile telephone service providers, Facebook, Google Plus, KakaoTalk, and Line, to name just a few major ones. More advanced tools for online collaboration are GoTo Meeting, and Microsoft Online Communication tool sets, and Webinar programs by universities, consulting companies, and other numerous knowledge-related content providers. [Internet Communities] First of all, literally, every information needed for all human activities is available online through internet network. Online knowledge encyclopedias and online expert group communities, subject-matter communities, professionalsโ€™ blogs, opinion sharing groups, news media websites, professional organizationsโ€™ websites, and so onโ€ฆ the list canโ€™t be completed.

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Let us see how big the Internet is. According to information posted on www.factshunt.com, as of 31st December 2013, the size of data available on the net has grown exponentially from 1993. Some say the size of the Internet seems to have crossed the total number of words spoken by entire human race so far! As of the end of 2013, the whole size of information on internet is estimated as under; โ€ข 14.3 Trillion - Webpages, live on the Internet. โ€ข 48 Billion - Webpages indexed by Google.Inc. โ€ข 14 Billion - Webpages indexed by Microsoftโ€™s Bing. โ€ข 672 Exabytes 672,000,000,000 Gigabytes (GB) of accessible data. โ€ข 43,639 Petabytes - Total World-wide Internet Traf๏ฌc in the year 2013. โ€ข Over 9,00,000 Servers Owned by Google.Inc, the Largest in the world. โ€ข Over 1 Yotta-byte - Total data stored on the Internet (Includes almost everything). 1 Yotta-byte is 1,000,000,000,00 0,000,000,000,000 Bytes! Thatโ€™s with 24 digits of zeroโ€™s.

[MOOC(Massive Open Online Courses)] MOOC sites available on internet online

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networks deliver tremendous amount of the worldโ€™s most outstanding university level lectures on to everyoneโ€™s desk. Worldโ€™s most prominent universities including Harvard, Yale, MIT, Oxford, Insead and almost all universities put full content of their โ€œexpensiveโ€ courses online, with no charge. Even you can ask questions and discuss with professors through these courses. What is MOOC? MOOC is an online education system through open access web providing massive range of courses from postsecondary institutions all over the world. It ๏ฌrst emerged from the open educational resources movement and

recently in 2012 has become the fast growing online learning platform. Now collaborating with numerous institutions, wide range of courses can be taken from elite universities including Princeton, Brown, Columbia, and Duke for mostly at no charge. Course materials consist of videos of the actual lectures, readings, problem sets, and also interactive user forums. With its signi๏ฌcant in๏ฌ‚uence in academics due to substantially growing interests, MOOC is appraised to be the successful development of distance education and the future of higher education.

Examples of Good MOOC Systems Provider

Type

Providers / Organizers

UPEx World Mentoring Academy

Non-profit

Coursera

Commercial

iversity

Non-profit

Institutode AltosEstudiosNacionales, SENESCYT, MCCTH MIT, UC Berkeley, Yale, Stanford, University of Houston, USC, UCLA, Khan Academy, NPTEL University of Maryland, Wharton School, University of Virginia, Stanford University, University of Tokyo Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, University of Florence, University of Hamburg MIT, Harvard University, UC Berkeley, Kyoto University, Australian National University, University of Queensland, IIT Bombay Aalto University Executive Education, Santa Clara University, University of Utah, Universitรฉ Lille 1 School of Visual Arts, Angelhack University of New South Wales, Taylor's University, University of Canberra Georgia Institute of Technology, San Jose State University, Google, Salesforce, Face book, Cloudera, Nvidia, Autodesk,Cadence UC Berkeley, UCLA, University of Michigan, Oxford University University of Reading, Open University, Monash University, Trinity College, Dublin, Warwick University, University of Bath,University of Southampton

Non-profit

edX

Non-profit

Eliademy Canvas Network One Month OpenLearning

Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial

Udacity

Commercial

Academic Earth

Non-profit

FutureLearn

Non-profit

Peer to Peer University Khan Academy [[Pedago.com]]

Non-profit Commercial

Wedubox

Commercial

Acade.me Saylor.org Udemy MOOEC NovoEd WizIQ

Commercial Non-profit Commercial Non-profit Commercial Commercial

France Universitรฉ Numรฉrique

Non-profit

Non-profit

n/a n/a n/a Universidad de los Andes de Venezuela, Iberoamericana de Colombia, Universidad Central del Ecuador, PUCP, FundaciรณnUniversitariacatolica, Lumen Gentium, Universidad Santo Tomรกsseccional Bucaramanga, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Universidad del Cauca, PolitรฉcnicoInternacional, Universidad Nacional Santiago Antunez de Mayolo, IEMS (Instituto de Educaciรณn Media Superior del DF), Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica, Universidad Peruana de CienciasAplicadas, Unilearning Universidad Latina n/a n/a University of Queensland, Griffith University, University of Technology Stanford University, Carnegie Foundation, Universidad Catรณlica de Chile IIT Delhi, Des Moines Area Community College Conservatoire National des Arts et Mรฉtiers, ร‰cole normale supรฉrieure de Cachan, University of Paris-Sud


MOOC (Massive Open Online Courses)

MOOC๋Š” ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ ๊ต์œก ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€

and more. EdX is a non-pro๏ฌt online initiative created by founding partners Harvard and MIT.

๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฐ•์˜๋“ค์„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋†“์€ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์€ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์šด๋™์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ตœ๊ทผ 2012๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ๊ธ‰์†๋„๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ต์œก ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ต์œก๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜ ์—ฌ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋“ค์ด์ œ๊ณต ๋˜์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์˜ ์œ ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋“ค์ธ ํ”„๋ฆฐ์Šคํ†ค, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด, ์ฝœ ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„, ๋“€ํฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์˜๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ• ์˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ, ๊ฐ•๋…๊ต์žฌ, ๋ฐœ์ œ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ ์–‘ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์†Œํ†ต์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํฌ๋Ÿผ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์ง„๋‹ค. ์ ์ฆ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์ œ ๊ต์œก๊ณ„ ์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” MOOC๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์›๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ต์œก์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ต ์œก์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋กœ์„œ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

www.udacity.com Emerging from a Stanford University experiment to offer their โ€œIntroduction to Arti๏ฌcial Intelligenceโ€, it offers online courses to anyone for free. The associated schools are Georgia Institute of Technology and San Jose State University with courses composed mostly of computer science and technology. The courses include data science, web developing, software developing, applied cryptography, and much more.

Examples of MOOC www.edx.org EdX offers interactive online classes and MOOCs from the worldโ€™s best universities. Online courses from MITx, HarvardX, BerkeleyX, UTx and many other universities. Topics include biology, business, chemistry, computer science, economics, ๏ฌnance, electronics, engineering, food and nutrition, history, humanities, law, literature, math, medicine, music, philosophy, physics, science, statistics

www.coursera.org Coursera is partnered with many elite institutions from all over the world including Stanford, university of Geneva, University of Tokyo, and University of British Columbia. The course selections are very wide in range. Some of the topics offered are life sciences, business & management, ๏ฌnance, education, law, and humanities. All of the courses are provided for free.

www.worldmentoringacademy.com World Mentoring Academy is a nonpro๏ฌt, free interactive online basis learning from courses provided by MIT, UC Berkeley, Yale, Stanford, and many other ๏ฌne institutes. What is distinct about this source is that it not only offers college education but also k-12 education. The topics consist of art, music, economics, engineering, law, and social sciences.

www.mooec.com MOOEC is an Australia based open online learning focused on all levels of English language education.Some of the partnered institutions are University of Queensland, university of Newcastle, and Browns English Language School. The courses vary from elementary level English for beginners to more advanced levels including TOEFL and IELTS.

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Can students obtain certi๏ฌcation from MOOC? Many MOOC providers will grant โ€œCerti๏ฌcate of Completionโ€ or โ€œStatement of Accomplishmentโ€ to students after they successfully ๏ฌnish a course. However, receiving an actual credit from the course takes more effort. Although most of the courses are free in MOOC, there will be a small cost in order to receive credits for colleges. But considering the costly charges

E

xploring New Opportunities of Alternative Schoolings Alternative schooling movement emerged as a big trend world-widely, in efforts to make schooling curriculum to be more integrated with studentsโ€™ needs and to let students directly engage in real-life situations, shortening paths to obtain core knowledge signi๏ฌcantly. Often efforts made by alternative schooling movements try to bring more creativity hidden in studentsโ€™ inner capacity

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for actual university courses, MOOC gives learners the chance to get college credits on the cheapest cost. Courses on MOOC usually cost only for the required mandatory exams. But the actual cost for receiving credits may vary depending on the institutions and courses. As credits are not just given automatically by taking courses from MOOC, students would need to take a step further to gain college credits that count towards an of๏ฌcial degree. That

means students would have to take an exam such as credit-by-exam (CBE) or Prior Learning Assessment (PLA) after successfully completing the MOOC learning. It is important to know that not all courses offer credits. But in the near future, more courses offering credits will be provided as MOOC service providers are working to expand their credential systems.

out. There are dynamic variations of alternative schooling systems and major examples of alternative schooling systems can include chartered schools, magnet schools, and home schools. Charter schools are independently operated schools that hold individual charters, or agreements, that allow them to receive full public funding. These charters are viewed as performance contracts between each school and the approving authority. Internationally, charter schools have

been operating since 1988. In Great Britain, New Zealand and the United States, where charter schools have been in place longer than in Canada, the establishment of charter schools has meant that neighbourhood schools are left with less funding to educate higherrisk, harder-to-teach, or higher-cost students. Encouraging the formation of charter schools necessitates governments to divert some funding away from the public education system. In fact, establishing charter schools


allows governments to cater to the demands of narrowly focused, highly vocal, special interest groups but some could argue that charter schools provide governments with an excuse to avoid implementing meaningful reforms that would enhance the quality of learning for the broader community. Charter schools try to create their own unique educational curriculum,not stuck with having to ful๏ฌll all legacy schoolsโ€™myriad of regulation. In Canada, Alberta is the only province with charter schools allowed, having adopted charter legislation in 1994 in order to provide greater innovation, increased educational opportunities, and permit more parental choice. There are 13 chartered schools in Alberta. With the ๏ฌrst one opened in 1995, these 13 specialized schools teach about 1.2% of the total student population in Alberta. In USA, there are also magnet schools, public schools that specialize in an area of expertise, and draw students from a wider geographic area.Magnet schoolsโ€™ specialty areas can include medical, IT, art and so on. In education in the United States, magnet schools are public schools with specialized courses or curricula. โ€œMagnetโ€ refers to how the schools draw students from across the normal boundaries de๏ฌned by authorities, usually school boards, as school zones that feed into certain schools(www.wikipedia.org). Home schooling is a system that has been adapted by many parents for a long time. Actually, wasnโ€™t home

schooling the โ€œ๏ฌrstโ€ model of schooling in human history? Home schooling has a variety of approaches. Some try to create โ€œschool at homeโ€ with a fairly standard curriculum, the main system being that parents can teach one-to-one with their children. Home-schooling families can sign up with a curriculum designed by an umbrella school; this school will help the parents create their own curriculum or, provide its own basic curriculum, grade homework, and help with any necessary report forms. All these โ€œalternative schoolsโ€ share some common characteristics as under. โ€ข Downsizing; School sizes can vary according to the population of students who are inclined to attend. Often, schools are much smaller than traditional schools to ๏ฌne-tune to focused interests of certain group of students who share common interest. โ€ข Flexible curriculum; Focus on a speci๏ฌc narrow area of learning that is much deeper in its content and wider in interaction with the real life situations is pursued. โ€ข Open age groups; Different age groups mingle together, encouraging inter-age group communicational capacity development and at the same time providing environment where peer-

mentoring can naturally happen. โ€ข Reality focus; Study methods and activities are more directly related to whatโ€™s happening in the real world. It is like going out into the world and learn through real experience, rather than watching the world from a window. โ€ข Located close to โ€œmarketplaceโ€; Alternative schools are often located at busy downtowns, public markets, industrial zones, or any places where study activities can happen within or close to real life activities. โ€ข Flexible terms; Each subject of learning is programmed ๏ฌ‚exibly according to its content and studentsโ€™ ability. Learning is more based on โ€œprojectโ€ type environment than instructioncentered. โ€ข Strong belief in individual ability; Drop-outs, โ€œlosersโ€ or outliers from traditional schools are welcomed. They are trusted to have their own capacity and often are encouraged to act according to their own personal creativity that can be regarded, in old traditional schools, strange, abnormal or disturbing. Now, the question is โ€œCan these alternative schools replace the whole educational systems we have and be the

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main form of educational systems for now and in the near future?โ€ We canโ€™t be sureโ€ฆ. Probably, not in its full spectrum of educational system, yet.

4

Core Human Capabilities as a Framework to Look at Educational Transformation In order to project the future of educational systems through educational transformation, we need to look into main objectives of education that can represent the needs of our current age and near future correctly and fundamentally. ONE Centerโ€™s research team on educational transformation summarized the following four core human capabilities as the pillars of structuring a person in this new globalized society. These 4 capabilities are intended to be used as perspectives to measure efforts to make educational systems better through transformational initiatives. They are Professionality, Creativity, Culturality, and Integrity. [Professionality] For one to be able to contribute to realizing social objectives, extending and enlarging social productivity toward better human life and common prosperity, he/she needs skills, knowledge and experiences needed to perform in a certain professional realm. To obtain professional expertise, it is evidently necessary for one to obtain educational experience within

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a subject area in length and depth fully required. Added to domain-speci๏ฌc professional expertise, a personal capability to communicate and collaborate ef๏ฌciently toward a common goal within a group or through networked people, is critically important too. [Creativity] One of the most critical and major capacity is creativity. It is interesting to see why so many โ€œcollege drop-outsโ€, outliers from traditional schooling system, could create dramatic progresses in businesses and cultures in the recent decades. Look at Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, William Faulkner, and so on. Ability to lead real big transformations seems to require something more than a college degree. Or is it because current schooling systems couldnโ€™t cope with the creative capacities within these people? Or are they just few exceptions? We should try to do something outside or inside traditional college educational systems to let people be creative enough to put a really big โ€œdentโ€ to the world.

Richard Florida, the famous author of โ€œThe Flight of the Creative Classโ€, tells us in his book, the following. โ€œBy our very nature, each and every person is endowed with an incredible capacity for innovation, a by-product of the innate human capability to evolve and adapt. Creative capital is thus a virtually limitless resourceโ€ฆ. If we are to truly prosper, we can no longer tap and reward the creative talents of a minority; everyoneโ€™s creative capabilities must be fully engaged. In my opinion, the great challenge of our time will be to spark and stoke the creative furnace inside every human being.โ€ [Culturality] Culturality is basically a capacity to understand different cultures and to


cope with the situations where different cultures are mixed. In this new global world where virtually everyone is connected and can interact with any one, Cultural Intelligence and its accompanying measurement, Cultural Quotient(CQ) became one of the most important capacities. Culturality is needed everywhere; within a family, at schools, in communities, and at businesses. Huge efforts have been made at schools to increase studentsโ€™ awareness of cultural diversities and their ability of tolerance. Yet, all efforts for the transformation of learning should ๏ฌnd where we can do more and better. [Integrity] A good personality is a great resource to the society. Everyoneโ€™s personality is uniquely different, and everyoneโ€™s personality is a source of opportunity to contribute differently to the society. While everyoneโ€™ difference is a huge resource to the human world, it is important to shape oneโ€™s personality into a direction to mold a person as a holistic being. Traditional image of a โ€œmodelโ€ man, in both cultures of Western and Eastern,

emphasized more on building a character who can genuinely contribute to the society rather than who pursues a personal ambition and tries to be competitive to survive. There are common virtues for a man between the concept of โ€œgentlemanโ€ and โ€œJunzi (ๅ›ๅญ)โ€. They are: mercy and empathy (ไป), justice (็พฉ), good manner (๏ฆถ), knowledge (ๆ™บ), and trustworthiness (ไฟก). As well, in order to be a โ€œgentlemanโ€ or โ€œJunzi(ๅ›ๅญ)โ€, people were educated to be good at all areas of human knowledge; philosophy, literature, art, music, science, health, sport, ethics, personality and professionalism. Education systems in European universities before Industrial Revolution combined all these to educate students and the boundaries between different subjects of study were not rigid. There were lots of a philosopher and musician, a mathematician and novelist, a doctor and artist, a businessman and novelist; we could ๏ฌnd so many cases of these โ€œcombinedโ€ talents and characters easily. The core of holistic personality is personal integrity. The most important objective in developing oneโ€™s personality should be developing personal integrity. Personal integrity means that one is true to oneself. It integrates oneโ€™s thought with oneโ€™s behaviors. It aligns oneโ€™s belief to oneโ€™s actions. Eventually, it establishes oneโ€™s existential singleness, thus every action one takes does not

collide with inner value systems one has. Barbara De Angelis, an American relationship consultant, lecturer and author, TV personality, relationship and personal growth adviser de๏ฌnes integrity as follow; โ€œLiving with integrity means: Not settling for less than what you know you deserve in your relationships. Asking for what you want and need from others. Speaking your truth, even though it might create con๏ฌ‚ict or tension.Behaving in ways that are in harmony with your personal values. Making choices based on what you believe, and not what others believe.โ€ At the society level, social integrity has a paralleled implication; clear alignment of social values to all social happenings. Social values are executed by each individualโ€™s every behavior and action. Social honesty and earnestness is gained. Social integrity starts from building individualsโ€™ personal integrity. Thus, it is critically important to make educational system perform best to establish oneโ€™s own personal integrity.

C

an current educational system become more effective to achieve those

goals? Can current schooling systems be made better to achieve educational objectives effectively, most importantly in those 4 perspectives as above?

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TRANSFORMATION TRANSFORMATION OF LEARNING

Letโ€™s see what can be possible and what is happening. In San Francisco, researchers from Stanford University School of Education, led by Deborah Stipek, Dean of the school, experimented a new teaching method on a history curriculum for high school students in Stanford Uni๏ฌed School District. Instead of the traditional method to give students instructions and explanations on historical stories and giving students textbooks, the researchers gave students original sources for the students to research into. Students were given historical maps of the region of study, stories of events and people on newspapers, and letters that were exchanged between people who lived at the time of study. This was called โ€œReading Like a Historianโ€ project. The result was brilliant. Students were able to ๏ฌnd out the regionโ€™s history with their own perspective and viewpoint through their own research and through peergroup discussions. This led the students to obtain much deeper and better understanding of the history of the region, connecting things they discover and ๏ฌguring out insightful stories of history. Students could link themselves more realistically with the history of their own town. Likewise, to lead students into deeper exploration into realities of the world and to let them obtain knowledge of the world not just in their brains but in their hearts, countless trials and experiments

24

have been made by so many traditional schools and their teachers.

E

fforts of Educational Transformation

in BC Canadian education systems are regarded, by many research bodies, as one of the best ones in the world, shoulder to shoulder with Finnish educational systems. Still, experts, teachers, policy makers, governments and parents are endeavoring to make it even better in Canada. Especially in British Columbia, efforts in this relevance are organized under โ€œEducational Transformationโ€initiative. The following is the summary of what BCโ€™s Educational Transformation intends to achieve. [What is curriculum?] Curriculum de๏ฌnes for teachers what students are expected to learn and be able to demonstrate in their grade or course of study. It is an essential tool in providing consistency of educational experience and achievement for every student in B.C. [Why does it need to change?] Educators say the current curriculum has too many objectives to cover and

with so many objectives it can in some ways restrict student learning. Moreover, its highly prescriptive nature puts it at odds with the vision of a more personalized learning experience set out in BCโ€™s Education Plan. Similarly, it tends to focus on teaching children factual content rather than concepts and processes โ€“ emphasizing what they learn over how they learn, which is exactly the opposite of what modern education should strive to do. In todayโ€™s technology-enabled world, students have virtually instant access to a limitless amount of information. The greater value of education for every student is not in learning the information but in learning the skills they need to successfully ๏ฌnd, consume, think about and apply it in their lives.


Naturally there is important value in a consistent provincial curriculum. The challenge, however, is to ensure it actually enables rather than impedes an effective educational experience for B.C. students. This recognition is the impetus for the work now underway to dramatically overhaul B.C.โ€™s curriculum. [How is it changing?] Drawing on extensive research and ongoing consultations with educators across the province, the Ministry of Education is in the midst of redesigning a new and more effective curriculum that ๏ฌts with the education system we need for B.C. students in todayโ€™s world. While the work is ongoing, the approach is to: โ€ข Reduce the volume and prescriptiveness of the current curricula while still ensuring a consistent focus on the essential elements of learning. โ€ข Allow teachers and students the ๏ฌ‚exibility to personalize their learning experience to better meet each studentโ€™s individual strengths and needs. โ€ข Focus less on imparting facts and the information-based details of what needs to be learned and more on the โ€œbig ideasโ€ or concepts that students need to master to succeed in their education and their lives.

This does not mean that the current curriculum is of no value. Much of the essence of it will remain intact. For example, there will continue to be an emphasis in primary grades on the fundamentals of literacy and numeracy. And subjects such as math, science, language arts and social studies will remain at the heart of every studentโ€™s education. But with the improved curriculum students will be able to develop a deeper understanding of those subjects and their fundamental concepts. And assessment and reporting of student success will also continue, albeit in ways that re๏ฌ‚ect the new curriculum, to allow students, parents and teachers to track progress.

and opportunities through new tools, new resources and traditional schooling systems, we will be able to realize the system of learning that can leads kids to grow fully creative, holistically mature with integrity, balanced in intelligence and emotion, being in harmony with other people, and enjoying discovering new knowledge along the way of their journey of learning. For this, it is very important that we understand where we are on the transformative changes of educational systems happening now and measure precisely their maps ahead through collaborative and combined efforts from administrators, educators, parents and students to make our society advance onward prosperously.

[What is the benefit?] With the improved curriculum, students will have increased opportunities to gain the essential learning and life skills necessary to live and work successfully in a complex, interconnected, and rapidly changing world. Students will focus on acquiring skills to help them use knowledge critically and creatively, to solve problems ethically and collaboratively, and to make the decisions necessary to succeed in our increasingly globalized world. Ultimately, both students and society will bene๏ฌt from the changes underway. Joyful Learning, Creative People, Prosperous Society The future of educational systems is still to be seen. Hopefully, by integrating and synthesizing all the possibilities

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TRANSFORMATION TRANSFORMATION OF LEARNING

Key Points of Educational Transformation Educational transformation is realized through implementing new real-life approaches in constructing the whole schooling system, organizing curriculums, and in designing classroom activities that are largely different from traditional approaches or methods. The comparison between the old approach and the new can be summarized as under. [Source: Educational Transformation Research Team in One Center]

Legacy Schooling System

Transformational Approach

Instructor and teacher driven

Student driven

Classroom or campus centered

Any place, any where + mobile tools

Classes, assignments, and projects

Projects, explorations and execution

Fixed time and schedule

Any time & flexible schedule

Standard curriculum

Personalized subjects and path

Emphasis on broad knowledge and skills

Core fundamental knowledge + creative application

Instructor-centered measurement and feedback

Multi-directional feedback: instructor, peer group, parents, and domain experts

Competition and comparison

Collaboration & individuality

Listen & write down

Talk, ask, discuss, prove, and experiment

Textbook, whiteboard, notebook (No mobile tools allowed in the classroom!)

Multi-interfaces: Legacy tools + Mobile devices

Study and then leave

Learn by execution and implementation

Remote and isolated

Marketplace and reality centered

Efficiency and effectiveness

Creativity and capacity

๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜์€ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์œก์ œ๋„ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ต์œก๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ, ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ•™๊ธ‰ ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

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TRANSFORMATION TRANSFORMATION OF LEARNING INTERVIEW

The Essence of BCโ€™s Educational Transformation Roderick Allen, Superintendent of Learning, British Columbia

Establishing more holistic educational environment where students can maximize their own creativity and develop collaborative mind-sets is the main goal of BCโ€™s Educational Transformation initiative. We do not have a target date for completion, and we will do our best until our main objectives are fully accomplished.

Roderick Allen is Superintendent of Learning, a position he was appointed to in January 2008. In

May 2011 he also assumed an Assistant Deputy Minister position, with a central role in British Columbiaโ€™s transformation to personalized learning. He is actively involved in the Global Education Leadership Program, along with 15 other international jurisdictions.

What is the main purpose of Educational Transformation in BC?

BCโ€™s Educational Transformation plan is to establish more โ€œholisticโ€ educational environment. We try to make educational systems and curriculums ๏ฌ‚exible to reach deep into studentsโ€™ needs and change classrooms much more motivating and engaging so that students can grow big in both academic and vocational knowledge.

Why Educational Transformation is needed in BC?

In this information age, the speed of growth of knowledge is so extreme that no one, teachers nor parents, can be ahead of the speed of development and explosion of information to lead students. What students learn at schools will become obsolete when they enter the real ๏ฌeld of their jobs or professional areas. We need to develop students to be able to learn by themselves, using the whole sources of knowledge that can be found from anywhere. At the same time, they should be able to collaborate and cooperate with other students and share their creativity more actively. Current society seems to ask for more engineering-type knowledge than sciencerelated fundamental intelligence. We need to drive students to ask more fundamental questions of the world so that they can learn deep insight into how the world moves around. For this, our basic approach also adopts the basic principles of education set by First Nationsโ€™ people in Canada. First peoplesโ€™ Principles of Learning gave us a really good reference on this.

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TRANSFORMATION TRANSFORMATION OF LEARNING INTERVIEW

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Whatโ€™s the target timeline to complete this transformation?

We do not have a target date. Educational Transformation is a direction rather than a goal. We will pursue this direction until we can be assured that all the main objectives are met.

How can this effort be compared to whatโ€™s happening in other countries?

It is true that Canadian education system is deemed to be at the top level globally. For example, according to the metrics of measurement for international assessment data by OECD, BC is at the highest top group. Yet, these metrics assess only narrow range of foundational items we need to change to provide the educational environment where students can be ready for future needs better. As well, other countries, Korea, Finland, China, UK, Brazil, and so on are making efforts as well on their own educational innovation and it seems that now is the time that Educational Transformation is one of the most serious tasks for each country.

What are the main objectives of BCโ€™s Educational Transformation?

BC Educational Transformationโ€™s main objectives are; โ€ข Make classrooms more active; rather than giving students one-directional instruction, teacher will be encouraged to ๏ฌnd ways to activate students in the classroom more; questioning, discussing, ๏ฌnding information through all the available resources, performing projects with classmates, and experimenting their knowledge. โ€ข Focus on core competency; provide less quantity of knowledge to be learned, but let students acquire core foundational knowledge with ability to pursue further to acquire knowledge in their own creative ways. Amount of time spent in schools is not important as we can see from Finlandโ€™s case. In Finland, students spend least time in all OECD countries, and yet their system is regarded as the best in the whole world. โ€ข More project-based curriculum; optimize quantity of instruction and maximize opportunities to realize knowledge acquired. It is more important for students to develop their own skills of learning than absorbing only whatโ€™s taught at the classrooms. โ€ข Maximizing Creativity; students should be allowed to exercise their own thinking more freely and in more divergent ways. Different thoughts are to be stimulated and marginal patterns of thinking are welcomed. โ€ข Cultivate collaborative mind sets; encourage co-works and peer-mentoring. Tolerance, mutual respect, and open mind to share ideas and abilities should be cultivated. โ€ข Flexible curriculums; teachers will be given more freedom to design curriculums that can suit speci๏ฌc subjects, styles of students, and classroom situations. โ€ข A holistic person; mentor students to be holistic themselves with their own genuine character that can be of positive in๏ฌ‚uence to the society.


TRANSFORMATION TRANSFORMATION OF LEARNING

BC ์ฃผ ๊ต์œก ๋ณ€ํ˜์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ Roderick Allen, BC ์ฃผ ๊ต์œก ๊ฐ๋…๊ด€

BC ์ฃผ ๊ต์œก ๋ณ€ํ˜์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์„ฑ์„ ๊ทน ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒํ˜ธ ํ˜‘๋™์ ์ธ ๋งˆ์Œ ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์ฒด๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ†ตํ•ฉ์  ,์ „์ธ์  ๊ต์œก ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

BC ์ฃผ ๊ต์œก ๋ณ€ํ˜์˜ ์ฃผ๋œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•™๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์ทจ์™€ ํ•จ ๊ป˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ์ง์—…์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ด๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„ ์ •๋ณดํ™” ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ง€์‹์˜ ์–‘์€ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์“ธ๋ชจ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋˜ ์–ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋„คํŠธ์› ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ง€์  ์ž์›๋“ค์„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฐ์›€์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒํ˜ธ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต์œก ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์ด ํ•„ ์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ณตํ•™์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹์— ๋”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹์„ ์Šต๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์กฐ์„ฑ, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ’€์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋“ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์›Œ ๋†“์€ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์›์น™๋“ค๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐ ํ•  ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋‚˜ BC์˜ ๊ต์œก์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ OECD ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต์œก์˜ ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธก์ • ๋ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‰ ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜‘์†Œํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„์ง ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์•ผํ•  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ํ•œ๊ตญ, ํ•€๋žœ๋“œ, ์ค‘๊ตญ, ์˜๊ตญ, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ๋“ฑ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๊ต์œก ๋ณ€ํ˜์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ด์ œ ๊ต์œก ๋ณ€ํ˜์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์  ๊ณผ์ œ ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ BC ์ฃผ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์š”์•ฝ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. โ€ข ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋œ ๊ต์‹ค: ์ผ๋ฐฉ์  ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ, ํ•™์ƒ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ , ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€์‹์„

์ง์ ‘ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ถ• โ€ข ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์—์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘: ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ทผ๋ณธ ์ง€์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง‘์ค‘ ๊ต์œก์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์ˆ˜๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์‹์˜ ์–‘์€ ์ค„์ด๋˜, ํ•™์ƒ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋” ์ง€ ์‹์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ† ์–‘์„ ํ˜•์„ฑ. โ€ข ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ต๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ • ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”: ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ง€์‹์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์‹ค ํ˜„ํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ต๊ณผ ๋‚ด์šฉ. โ€ข ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์˜ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”: ํ•™์ƒ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ž์œ ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ด๋˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑ. โ€ข ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ์˜์‹์˜ ๊ณ„๋ฐœ: ๊ณต๋™ ์ž‘์—…๊ณผ ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ง์„ ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜ ๊ณ  ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ˆ˜์šฉ, ์กด์ค‘, ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„๋ฐœ. โ€ข ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ๊ต๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ •: ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•™๊ธ‰์˜ ์—ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ๊ต๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์–ด ์ง‘ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž ์œจ๊ถŒ ๋ถ€์—ฌ. โ€ข ์ „์ธ์  ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์œก์„ฑ: ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•™์ƒ ๊ฐ์ž ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์œก์„ฑ.

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TRANSFORMATION TRANSFORMATION OF LEARNING

New Ecosystem of Learning ๊ต์œกํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„

[Source: VOWโ€™s Transformation Research Team in One Center]

์ƒˆ

๋กœ์šด ๋„คํŠธ์› ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ต์œก ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ํ™œ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ๋ฌด๊ถ ๋ฌด์ง„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ํ•™๊ต ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋Œ€์•ˆํ•™๊ต (Alternative Schools), ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์ •๋“ค(MOOC: Massive Open Online Courses)์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ ์˜ ๊ต์œก ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ๋“ค์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก์˜ ํšจ์œจ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋Œ€ ํ™” ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์›๋ž˜์˜ ์ทจ์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฒด๊ณ„ํ™”๋œ ์ž์œจ ํ•™์Šต ์ฒด ๊ณ„์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•™์œ„ ์ทจ๋“ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ธฐ๊ด€(MOOC

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Integrator) ๋ฐ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ๊ณผ ์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ์˜ ํ•™์Šต ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ฒœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™œ๋™ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ œ ์˜ ์—ญ๋ณ„ ์ง€์‹ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ, ์ „์ž๋„์„œ ๋ฐ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ ์ข… ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค, ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ์ˆ˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜ ๊ณ  ๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ฒœ, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ์ฆ‰ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด Eco-System ๊ต์œก์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.


MOOC A massive open online course (MOOC) is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web. In addition to traditional course materials such as videos, readings, and problem sets, MOOCs provide interactive user forums that help build a community for students, professors, and teaching assistants (TAs). MOOCs are a recent development in distance education which began to emerge in 2012. Although early MOOCs often emphasized open access features, such as connectivism and open licensing of

to requirements each different style tries to entertain but major ones include the following styles. These alternative systems are usually supported of๏ฌcial certi๏ฌcation systems to qualify students from those non-traditional schooling systems. โ€ข Home schools โ€ข Schools for dropouts from traditional schools to more focus on individual ability and interest โ€ข Schools for students seeking for more learner-centered curriculums and courses

content, structure and learning goals, to promote the reuse and remixing of resources, some notable newer MOOCs use closed licenses for their course materials while maintaining free access for students.

General Media General media in various formats provide lots of information and source of knowledge; TV, radio, internet, magazine, publications and so on.

โ€“ Wikipedia โ€“

MOOC Integrator MOOC integrators collect, integrate, and offer courses sourced from various multiple MOOC providers for learners to access lectures and classes through online connection. They also provide service to manage learners registration, enrollment, attendance, progress and guides for selflearning and achieving personal goals of learning. Alternative Schools Alternative schools emerged through efforts to ๏ฌnd better ways to educate people overcoming shortfalls of traditional schooling systems. Styles and formats of alternative schools vary according

Books and e-Books Books printed or books digitized and put on online can be great sources of educational content. Online Knowledge Repositories Online spaces where groups or individuals cooperate to accumulate and integrate information in the styles of dictionaries, encyclopaedias, personal blogs, and information-๏ฌ‚iers provide abundant storage of brief or deep information on various subjects and knowledge area. They provide excellent repositories of information to be used for learning. Communities (Online or Of๏ฌ‚ine) Special interest groups organically

habited by people, often across countries and continents or cohesively focused, have their organizational activities running over online and/or of๏ฌ‚ine grounds sharing information pertaining their interest areas. Participating or using these communities render huge opportunities to acquire knowledge. Conferences & Seminars Attending conferences or seminars is important and effective way to obtain professional knowledge and connect to bodies of expert networks. Physically attending such events provides critical opportunity to personally network with people in the same subject area, but with increasing speed of information network, seminars run through online network give opportunities for anyone who canโ€™t attend such ones but in the reach of the network to join in the sessions from anywhere they are located. Termed Programs Termed programs include those educational or training programs that are organized and run through a certain term of time to give intensive professional education to participants. Seasonal programs for a speci๏ฌc knowledge or skill area are typical examples of this kind. Traditional Schools All traditional schooling systems for learners from early childhood to senior adults, in established formats, terms, curriculums, styles, methods and instructors.

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TRANSFORMATION TRANSFORMATION OF LEARNING

Coding for Practical Realities, Thatโ€™s the Real Fun Fastest Track Case of Learning at Flatiron School, New York

Do you want to have a job as a programmer, but you donโ€™t know about computer programming at all? Then allow yourself 16 weeks of hard studying, and then you get a job as a programmer. It may sound too good to be true, but thatโ€™s what is really happening right now in New Your city. A small career college, Flatiron School is famous that 98% of its graduates ๏ฌnd jobs as programmers right on their graduation. The founder, AviFlombaumwas a college drop-out but is an outstanding programmer. Since his elementary school, he coded programs but how he learned programming is unique. He has never taken a programming class. But he studied programming by himself reading tons of books and researching lots of programming styles. โ€œI programmed to hack wireless networks cracking Wi-Fi passwords. I programmed to make free phone

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calls.โ€ Thatโ€™s how Flatiron School teaches students on programming. They ๏ฌrstly form a team to work together and they tackle really practical problems that are related to real-life situation. Started learning writing codes to put sentence โ€œHello World!โ€ on your computer screen? Nothing like that happens at Flatiron School. They make students excited about programming by leading them to write codes that are perfectly related with their interests and/or daily application. Then, Flatiron School compel students to indulge their whole time through 12 weeks into learning programming. Nine to six, from Monday to Friday. But extra hours are normal and weekends are options. This schoolโ€™s approach is really practical in teaching people with what they really need in real job environments. People donโ€™t need to spend 4 years at a regular university, where you would have

to spend the full 4 years, meaning 208 weeks. 208 weeks versus 12 weeks. As well, think about all the surrounding expenses. What would you choose? Flatiron School shows a new way of learning; focus, intensity and teamwork.

โ€œThereโ€™s a joy to programming. Thatโ€™s the reason why weโ€™re here, to experience the act of falling in love with programming.โ€ AviFlombaum, Dean of Flatiron School


TRANSFORMATION TRANSFORMATION OF LEARNING INTERVIEW

Statement from Advanced Education Minister of BC

Amrik Virk

Honorable Amrik Virk was elected as MLA in the riding of Surrey-Tynehead in June 2013. He was appointed Minister of Advanced Education in June 10, 2013. As Minister for Advanced Education, Virk oversees 25 public post-secondary universities, colleges and institutes, a number of private institutions as well as hundreds of private career training schools.

BCโ€™s Strong Post-Secondary Education System Our people, our talent, and the ideas we generate, are the foundation on which we build our competitiveness in a globalized society and economy. British Columbia has a world class postsecondary education system โ€“ with its combination of institutions: large and small, urban and rural, public, private and Aboriginal โ€“ delivering educational services to students, families and communities across the province. A wide range of education and training opportunities are available, from short term-technical training to full doctoral research programs, over the entire range of disciplines. Ensuring that students attending these institutions receive a high quality postsecondary education is of foremost importance. To accomplish this goal, BC government provides leadership

and policy direction to an integrated and dynamic post-secondary system. This includes collaborating with postsecondary institutions to protect the public interest by strengthening quality assurance and promoting con๏ฌdence in our system. In a global society, we attract international students from abroad and prepare B.C. students for success in the future. And we continue to build on our current strengths to ensure B.C. maintains a global competitive advantage. We are ensuring British Columbianโ€™s have the education and skills they need to ful๏ฌll their potential, to seize the opportunities available to them in this province, nationally, and globally. Immigration is fundamental to B.C.โ€™s past and is crucial to its future. B.C. has been shaped by the contributions of people from many, many different cultures. The remarkable diverse

populations of the Aboriginal peoples who lived here for thousands of years before the province was established have been joined by waves of immigrants from countries around the world. We build on the strength that this rich diversity brings us โ€“ it allows us to welcome newcomers to our communities, with tolerance and understanding, whether they are international students planning to study for a few months or years, or a family starting a new life in Canada, or a company wanting to partner with us. B.C.โ€™s resource-based economy is diversifying with an increase in knowledge-based sectors โ€“ a trend occurring globally. Technology is accelerating these shifts and we continue to adapt to varied and changing educational and labour market needs. We are exploring ๏ฌ‚exible learning opportunities that support the

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TRANSFORMATION TRANSFORMATION OF LEARNING INTERVIEW

development of freely available and adaptable education resources, such as open textbooks. And as our B.C. Skills for Jobs Blueprint so ably illustrates, skills and training needs are also continuously evolving, requiring a responsive approach to ensure we have the skilled workers needed for the jobs of the future. Labour market forecasts show that B.C. can expect a million job openings across multiple sectors by 2022. The Blueprint outlines important changes to post-secondary education that will better align education and training with labour market demand. We want students and workers in B.C. to be ๏ฌrst in line for the jobs that are here now and the jobs that are just around the corner. Together we can help ensure that B.C.โ€™s learners can become earners - right here at home.

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British Columbia๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ๊ต์œก

๋œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํฐ ๊ฐ•์ 

์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐฝ์ถœ๋˜

์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋˜

์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ธ์žฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ’ˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”

๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์†์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ

์ž์› ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ BC์ฃผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ์ง€์‹๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ถ€

์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฌธ์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•ด ๋‚˜ ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€

์šฐ๋ฆฌ BC์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ ๊ต์œก๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋‹ค

ํ™”์˜ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์—ฌ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”

์–‘์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋„์‹ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋†์ดŒ, ๊ณต๊ณต ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ

ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋ฐœ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„

๋˜๋Š” ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฅ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ง

๊ฒฝ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ

์—… ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐ

์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๊ต์žฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ™œ

ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ต์œก ๊ธฐ๊ด€

์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ธฐ

๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์„

ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2014๋…„์— ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„๋œ B.C. Skills for Jobs

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ BC์ฃผ ์ •๋ถ€

Blueprint ์ฑ…์ž์—์„œ๋Š” 2020๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜

๋Š” ๊ต์œก์˜ ์งˆ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋Œ€

์ง์—…์ด ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ํ•„์š” ์‚ฌํ•ญ๊ณผ ์š”๊ฑด๋“ค์„

ํ•œ ์‹ ๋…์„ ๊ณ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‰ฝ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜

์ž˜ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด ๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์ฑ…์ž๋Š” ๊ต

ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์œก๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋™์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ

์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ BC์ฃผ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ

๋Š” ์ฒญ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ BC ์ฃผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค

BC ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ๋ฐ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ

์ด ๊ตญ์ œ์  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜

๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ง์—…์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์ตœ ์ผ์„ ์— ์„œ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ 

๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์—

์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ

์„œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ต์œกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต

๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋•…์ธ ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋™์˜ ๋ฒˆ

๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜ ์ฒœ๋…„ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—์„œ ๋ถ€

์˜์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ

ํ„ฐ, ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋“  ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ

๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


TRANSFORMATION TRANSFORMATION OF LEARNING

The Ten Signs You Need to Find a Different Kind of Education for Your Child The founder of Alternative Education Resource Organization, Jerry Mintz, has been a leading voice in the alternative school movement for over 30 years. In addition to his seventeen years as a public and independent alternative school principal and teacher, he has also helped found more than ๏ฌfty public and private alternative schools and organizations. He gives us some tips on ten signs that may tell us if our own child needs an alternative educational approach.

1. Does your child say he or she hates school? If so, something is probably wrong with the school. Children are natural learners, and when theyโ€™re young, you can hardly stop them from learning. If your child says they hate school, listen to them.

2. Does your child ๏ฌnd it dif๏ฌcult to look an adult in the eye, or to interact with older or younger children? If so, your child may have become โ€œsocializedโ€ to interact only with peers within their own age groupโ€”a very common practice in most schoolsโ€”and may be losing the ability to communicate with a broader group of children and adults.

3. Does your child seem ๏ฌxated on designer labels and trendy clothes for school? This is a symptom of an approach that emphasizes external

rather than internal values, causing children to rely on shallower means of comparison and acceptance, rather than deeper values.

4. Does your child come from school tired and cranky? While a student can have a hard day in any school, consistent exhaustion and irritability are sure signs that their educational experiences are not energizing, but actually debilitating.

5. Does your child come home complaining about con๏ฌ‚icts that theyโ€™ve had in school, or unfair situations that they have been exposed to? This may mean that the school does not have a student-centered approach to con๏ฌ‚ict resolution and communication. Many schools rely on swift, adult-issued problem solving, depriving children of their ability to emotionally process and thoughtfully discuss the situation at hand.

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6. Has your child lost interest in creative expression through art, music, and dance? Within the traditional system, these creative outlets are often considered secondary to โ€œacademicโ€ areas, and are not as widely encouraged. In some cases, courses in these areas are not even offered any more. This neglect often devalues, or extinguishes, these natural talents and abilities in children.

7. Has your child stopped reading or writingโ€”or pursuing a special interestโ€”just for fun? Are they investing the bare minimum in homework? This is often a sign that spontaneous activities and student independence are not being valued in their school. Children have a natural inclination to direct their own learning; however, an emphasis on meeting standardized test requirements limits the abilities of teachers to nurture and encourage this inclination. The result can be an increasing apathy toward subjects that were once exciting, and a loss of creativity.

8. Does your child procrastinate until the last minute to do homework? This is a sign that the homework is not really meeting his or her needsโ€”perhaps itโ€™s โ€œbusy workโ€ or rote memorizationโ€” and may be sti๏ฌ‚ing to their natural curiosity.

9. Does your child come home talking about anything exciting that happened in school that day?

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If not, maybe nothing in school is exciting for your child. Why shouldnโ€™t schoolโ€”and educationโ€”be a fun, vibrant, and engaging place? 10. Did the school nurse or guidance counselor suggest that your child may have a disease, like ADHD (Attention De๏ฌcit Hyperactivity Disorder), and should be given Ritalin or another behavior regulating drug? Be wary of these diagnoses and keep in mind that much of the traditional school curriculum these days is behavior control. If test requirements limit a teacherโ€™s ability to engage students, if students are discouraged from following their own passions and expected to sit for ๏ฌve or six hours a day with limited personal attention and interaction, I suggest itโ€™s the school that has the disease, EDDโ€”Educational De๏ฌcit Disorderโ€”and it might be time to get your child out of that situation! (For more details on this and for various rich ideas on alternative schooling systems, go to www.educationrevolution.org.)

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๋‚˜์˜ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์•ˆํ•™๊ต๋กœ? 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธก์ • ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค Jerry Mintz๋Š” ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์กฐ์ง์ธ Alternative Education Resource Organization์„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ง€๋‚œ 30์—ฌ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€์•ˆํ•™๊ต ์šด๋™์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐฝ์ž๋กœ์„œ ํ™œ๋™ํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค. 17๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต ๋ฐ ๋Œ€์•ˆํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ต์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 50์—ฌ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ณต๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€์•ˆํ•™๊ต ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์•ˆํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ์— ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•  10๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธก์ •์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

1. ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?

๊ณตํ‰ํ•œ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?

๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๊ทธ ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ 

8. ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฆ„์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ œ

๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํƒœ์ƒ์  ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด

๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค

๊ฐ€ ์ž๋…€์˜ ํ•™์Šต ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜

์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜

๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์ธ

๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ ์ธ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฉ”๋งˆ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”, ๊ทธ์ €

๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ๋‹ค๊ณ 

์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–

โ€˜๋ฐ”์˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”โ€™์ผ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ์•”๊ธฐ

ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๋ผ.

๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„

๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ •์„œ์ ์œผ๋กœ

2. ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฅธ๊ณผ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ๋ฐ”๋ผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜์ด์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๋Š๋ผ ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜์ด์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค

์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋นผ์•—๋Š”๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ

์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜

6. ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ์•…, ๋ฌด์šฉ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ต ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์  ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌ

ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ

ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋“คโ€˜ํ•™์Šตโ€™์œ„์ฃผ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜

์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž๋…€๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ํญ ๋„“์€ ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์˜

์ ์ธ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์žฅ๋ ค๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.

์•„์ด๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„

์–ด๋–ค ํ•™๊ต๋“ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ๋“ค ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€

์ƒ์‹คํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.

์ œ๊ณต๋˜์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌด์ง€๋Š” ์ž๋…€

๊ณผ๋งŒ ์ง€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจํ™”๋˜

๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ƒ๋ช…๋ ฅ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ๋˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ?

ํ‰๊ฐ€์ ˆํ•˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊บผ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ

10. ํ•™๊ต ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋„ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์˜๋ ฅ ๊ฒฐํ• ๋ฐ ๊ณผ์ž‰ ํ–‰๋™ ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, Ritalin ๋“ฑ ํ–‰ ๋™ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•ฝ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ

๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๋ผ. ํ†ต์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ•™๊ต๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ์˜

๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ์žฌ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋“ค์„

3. ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ์— ๋ช…ํ’ˆ ์ƒํ‘œ๋‚˜ ์œ  ํ–‰์˜๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์ด๋Š” ์™ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜

9. ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋‚  ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?

๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ์šฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊นŠ์€

ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ทœ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์ดˆ์ ์ด ๋งž์ถฐ์ ธ ์žˆ ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์‹œํ—˜ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ต

4. ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ์— ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์œ ์—†๋Š” ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€

7. ์ž๋…€๋“ค์ด ์ฝ๊ธฐ, ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ํฅ ๋ฏธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€? ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋งŒ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์ข…์ข… ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ž ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ์ž์œจ์„ฑ์„ ์ค‘์š”์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”

๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ƒํ˜ธ ์†Œํ†ต์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ

ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ํž˜๋“  ๋‚ ์„ ๊ฒช์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜

ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์ž๋…€๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ

์ƒํƒœ์— ๊ผผ์ง์—†์ด ์žˆ๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœโ€˜๊ต์œก

๋‚˜, ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ง€์น˜๊ณ  ๊ณผ๋ฏผํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด

๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ด

๊ฒฐํ• ์žฅ์• โ€™์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น

๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ

์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋Š”

์‹ ์˜ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์•ˆํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ผ ์ˆ˜

๋„˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ

ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์–‘ํ•˜์ง€

์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ต๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋•Œ๋Š”

(๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆํ•™๊ต ๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€

ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์™”๋˜ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ

www.educationrevolution.org๋ฅผ

๊ณ , ์ฐฝ์กฐ์„ฑ์„ ์žƒ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ž)

๋‚ด์žฌ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ”ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋น„๊ต ๋ฐ ์–„ํŒ ํ•œ ๋™๋ฅ˜์˜์‹์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค.

5. ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ถˆ

์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ์—ด ์ •์„ ์–ต๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋Œ€์—ฌ์„ฏ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ 

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TRANSFORMATION TRANSFORMATION OF LEARNING

๊ต์œก ๋ณ€ํ˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์›€์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค ๊ต์œก์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ๊ณ  ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋น„์œ ๋˜๊ณค ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๋•…์— ์”จ๋‚˜ ๋ฌ˜๋ชฉ์„ ์‹ฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋”์šด ๋‚  ๊ทธ๋Š˜์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ’์„ฑํ•œ ๊ณผ์‹ค์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž๋…€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ต์œก์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ํ’ˆ์„ฑ, ์ „๋ฌธ์  ์ง€์‹, ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•จ, ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ˜์‹ ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์–‘์œกํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌ˜ํŒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ƒ๋ช…์ค„์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ต์œก์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž๋ฌธํ•˜์•ผ ํ•  ์‹œ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„ ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๊ทธ ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ , ํ˜„ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ํ™œ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์›์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋”์šฑ ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ๊ต์œก์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋‹ค.

ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€? โ– 

์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„ ๋‹ค๋นˆ์น˜ ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„๋Œ€์— ํƒœ์–ด์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณผ์—ฐ 5์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ „ ์— ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋“ฏ์ด ๋‹ค์ค‘ ์ฒœ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ™”๊ฐ€์ธ ๋™์‹œ์— ์กฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ€, ๊ฑด ์ถ•๊ฐ€, ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€, ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ž, ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด, ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€, ํ•ด๋ถ€ํ•™์ž, ์ง€์งˆํ•™์ž, ์ง€๋„ ์ œ์ž‘์ž, ์‹๋ฌผ ํ•™์ž, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €์ˆ ๊ฐ€์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ ค๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ๋ˆˆ๋™์ž๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šด์„ ํŒŒ๊ณ  ๋“ค๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค ์˜ ์ƒ์ƒํ•จ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฒœ์žฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ? ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. 13์‚ด๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ต์œก ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ ๋งˆ์„์ธ ์ดํƒœ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋นˆ์น˜๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณจ์˜ ํ•œ์ ํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด์˜€ ์„ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ž์—ฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์„ญ๋ ตํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค ๋นˆ์น˜ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ๊นจ์›Œ๋‚ด๊ณ  ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋กœ๋žœ์Šค๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•œ ์ดํ›„

38

๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ณจ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ์„ฑ์ˆ™์‹œ ํ‚จ ๊ทธ์˜ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•œ ๋ผ˜ ๋†’์˜€์„ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทธ๋„ ํ˜„๋Œ€์‚ฌํšŒ์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•„๋งˆ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์ค‘ ์ฒœ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๊ต ์œก์˜ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋‚œ ์ถœ์ค‘ํ•œ ์žฌ๋Šฅ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ฒœ์žฌ์  ๋ฆฌ ๋”๋“ค์ด ํ†ต์ƒ์  ๊ต์œก ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ๊ณณ์— ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ํ‚ค์› ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ฉด๋ฉด์„ School Drop-out Leader Board๋ฅผ ํ†ต ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž๋…€๋“ค์ด ํ‰๋ฒ” ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ , ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋‚œ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜คํžˆ ๋ ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์ž๋…€๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์  ์žฌ๋Šฅ๋“ค์„ ๋„์ง‘์–ด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชป ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๋ฃจ ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…, ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ํŒŒ์—…, ์„ฑ์  ํ•™๋Œ€, ๋”ฐ๋Œ

๋ฆผ, ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ์ „์—ผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž๋…€๋“ค์„ ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ๋ ค ์˜ค๊ณ .... ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ž๋…€๋“ค์ด ํ•™์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค ๋ฅธ ์ž์›๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด๊ถ ๋ฌด์ง„ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ข…์ผ, ์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ ๊ต์‚ฌ ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ?

์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณธ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” โ– 

๊ต์œก์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ์ฝ๊ธฐ, ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์ฒด ๋กœ ์–‘์œกํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ธ์„ฑ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฐฉ ๋ฉด์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ต์œก์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์ฃผ์•ˆ์ ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์„ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋Š” ํฌ๋ž ์‹œ ๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ถ•์ ๋˜์–ด์ ธ ์˜จ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์  ์ง€


์„ฑ์„ ์‹ ์˜ ์ง€์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์ • ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ์‹œ ๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜๋ช…์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ดํ›„์˜ ๊ต์œก์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์‹œ ์Šคํ…œ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ณ โ€˜์ƒ์‚ฐโ€™ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์— ๊ทธ ์ด›์ ์ด ๋ชจ ์•„์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธ ์˜์—ญ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ง€ ์‹์˜ ์–‘์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๋‘๊บผ์šด ๋ฒฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ธ๋ฌธ ์  ์†Œ์–‘์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก ๋‚ด์šฉ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋ฐ ๋น„ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ„ ์ฃผ๋˜์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€์†๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 21์„ธ ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹ญ๋…„์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์†์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ •๋ณด ๋„คํŠธ์› ์‚ฌํšŒ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „ ์•Œ๋นˆ ํ† ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ํฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ ์€ ์ •๋ณดํ™” ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์˜€ ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ •๋ณดํ™” ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž๋…€๋“ค์˜ ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋“ค์ธ๊ฐ€? ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž๋…€๋“ค ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ, ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜ ์—ฌ ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€? ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์†์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž๋…€๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์˜ ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์„ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ป ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต ์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์„ธ์›Œ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ?

์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋„คํŠธ์› ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฐ์›€์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋“ค

๋Œ€์•ˆํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰

โ– 

๋„คํŠธ์› ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฐ์›€

[์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ] ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜, ์†Œํ†ต, ํฌ๋Ÿผ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์—ญ์˜ ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋“ค์ด ์ธ ํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํžˆ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ™œ๋™์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ง€์‹๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ƒ์— ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ƒ ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํƒ€์˜ ์–‘์€ 2013๋…„๋ง ํ˜„ ์žฌ 1 ์š”ํƒ€๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋กœ์„œ, ์ด๋Š” ์˜(zero)๊ฐ€ 24๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋งˆ์–ด๋งˆํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž์ด๋‹ค. [MOOC(Massive Open Online Courses)] MOOC๋Š” ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ˜• ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์ •๋“ค๋กœ์จ ํ•˜๋ฐ”๋“œ, ์˜ˆ์ผ, MIT, ์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ ๋“œ, Insead ๋“ฑ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์œ ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋“ค์„ ์œ„์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜ ๋Š” ๊ต์œก ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ MOOC์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช… ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค. [์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ˜‘์—… ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค] ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์˜, ํ†ต์˜, ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณต๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ ๋“ค์€ e-mail์„ ์œ„์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ Facebook, Google Plus, KakaoTalk, Line ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™”๋œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ GoTo Meeting, Microsoft Online Communication ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์ข… Webinar ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์ด ํ•™์—…๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค.

โ– 

๋Œ€์•ˆํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜, ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์— ์ง์ ‘ ์ ‘๋ชฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ต์œก ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์‹ค

ํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ๋ฆ„์ด๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€์•ˆ ํ•™๊ต๋“ค์€ Chartered Schools, Magnet schools, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•™๊ต(home schools) ๋“ฑ์ด ์ฃผ ์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆํ•™๊ต๋“ค์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์š” ํŠน์ง•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๊ต๋ชจ์˜ ํ•™๊ต ๋ฐ ํ•™๊ธ‰, ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ๊ต๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ •, ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฃน, ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ ๋ฐ ์‹ค์ œ ์ ์šฉ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ต๊ณผ ๊ณผ ์ •, ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ฐ ์‚ฐ์—… ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋“ฑ ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜, ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ ๋“ฑ์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆํ•™๊ต์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„๋„ ์ „ํ†ต์  ํ•™๊ต ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์•„ ์ง ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

๊ต์œก ๋ณ€ํ˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ต์œก ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ โ– 

VOW ์ง€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ธ ONE Center์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์€ ๋‹ค ์Œ ์˜ ๋„ค๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ์˜ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œ ํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. [์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ(Professionality)] ํŠน์ • ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์› ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์†Œ ์–‘์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ๊ต์œก ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์—๋Š” ํƒ€์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ํƒ€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ ์›ํ™œํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

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TRANSFORMATION TRANSFORMATION OF LEARNING

์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค. ์ „์ธ์  ์ธ๊ฒฉ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์ •ํ•ฉ์„ฑ (Personal Integrity)๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ ์  ์ •ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •์ง ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ–‰๋™์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์‹ ๋… ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์กด์žฌ์  ๋‹จ์ผ ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ผ€ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„์™€ ์ถฉ๋Œ์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ „์ฒด ์ธก๋ฉด์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ •ํ•ฉ ์„ฑ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ •ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฐœ ์ธ์˜ ์ •ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์˜ ํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ์ง„๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ ์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต์ , ๋‚ด๋ฉด์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™ ์†์— ์‹ค์ฒœ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์˜ ์ •์ง์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ง„์ง€์„ฑ์ด ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜๊ณ , ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•จ ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.

์ „ํ†ต์  ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? โ– 

[์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ (Creativity)] ๋นŒ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ , ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์žก์Šค, ์œ„๋ฆฌ์•” ํฌํฌ๋„ˆ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ ์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋“ค์ด ํ•™์—… ์ค‘ํ‡ด์ž์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์œก ์˜ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜์„ ๋Œ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์œก ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ต์œก์„ ํ•„ ์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, <The Flight of the Creative Class>๋ผ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ Richard Florida๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฐฝ์˜์  ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ ํšŒ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ณ ,๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๊ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์„ฑ์— ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋„์ „์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

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[๋ฌธํ™”์„ฑ (Culturality)] ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์†Œ ํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์†์—์„œ ํ™œ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™” ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์—ญ ๋Ÿ‰์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธํ™”์ง€์„ฑ(Cultural Intelligence) ๋ฐ ๋ฌธํ™”์ง€๋Šฅ(Cultural Quotient) ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ๊ฐ€์ •, ํ•™๊ต, ์ง์žฅ, ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ถ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. [์ •ํ•ฉ์„ฑ (Integrity)] ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑํ’ˆ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ์ž์›์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„ฑํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ „์ธ์  ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์ˆ™๋˜์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„๋˜์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑํ’ˆ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ์‚ผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„œ์–‘์˜โ€˜์‹ ์‚ฌ(Gentleman)โ€™๊ณผ ๋™์–‘ ์˜โ€˜๊ตฐ์žโ€™์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐธ

์ „ํ†ต์  ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์ง€ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์–‘์œก์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ ์Šค์ฝ” ๊ต์œก์ฒญ์—์„œ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์ด ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™ ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ ๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‚ฌ ํ•™์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฝ๊ธฐ(โ€œReading Like a Historianโ€)๋ผ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ  ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘์— ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์€ ์„œ์‹ ๊ณผ ์‹ ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์กŒ๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์  ์ธ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•™์ƒ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ๊ณต๋™ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐพ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฒŒ๋” ์œ ๋„๋˜์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜ ์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ค ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ


๋žŒ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํ‹€ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์—์„œ๋„ ์ž‘ ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต์œก ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์›€์„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ€์Šด์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๋“ค์ด ์ „ํ†ต์  ํ•™๊ต ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์‹œ๋„๋˜ ์–ด์ ธ ์™”๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด ์šฉ๋“ค์€ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ํ‘œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ •๋ฆฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ ๋‹ค.

๋ฅผ ์Šต๋“ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ , ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹ค ์ƒํ™œ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์Šต๋“์ผ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ •๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, BC์ฃผ์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด BC์ฃผ ๊ต๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ํ† ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

BC ์ฃผ ๊ต์œก๋ณ€ํ˜์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ โ– 

BC ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ต์œก ๋ณ€ํ˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๋“ค โ– 

์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ตœ ์ƒ์œ„์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ํ•˜์—ฌ, BC์ฃผ ์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์ž…์•ˆ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค, ๊ต์œก ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋” ํ›Œ๋ฅญ ํ•œ ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง‘๊ฒฐ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด BC์ฃผ์˜ ๊ต์œก ๋ณ€ํ˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ(BC Educational Transformation) ์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์˜ ์ƒ์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. โ€œํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ต๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐฐ์›€์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ƒ์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„œ, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ์ œ ํ•œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์ž…์‹œ ํ‚ค๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€ ํ•™์ƒ ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์Šต๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด

๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ž๋ฌธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, BC์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ต์œก๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ BC์ฃผ์˜ ๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ˜์‹ ํ•ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ ๋‹ค. โ€ขํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋˜ ํ˜„ ์žฌ ๊ต๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์–‘๊ณผ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ถ•์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค. โ€ข๊ฐ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ๊ฐ•์ ๊ณผ ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ ๋ผ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค ์ •ํ•ด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ์žฌ๋Ÿ‰๊ถŒ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌ ํ•œ๋‹ค. โ€ข์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ์ •๋ณด ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์ƒ์„ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Š”, ๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์Šต๋“ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ• โ€˜ํฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋“คโ€™๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋…๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ๋‚˜์•„ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘”๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ต๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์œ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ ํ•œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™, ๊ณผํ•™, ์–ธ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ต์œก์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์†์— ์œ  ์ง€๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ์š”๊ณผ๋ชฉ

๋“ค๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋“ค์— ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์Šต๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ต์œก ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ œ๋„๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ ํžˆ ์œ ์ง€๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜, ๊ต์œก ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ•™์ƒ, ๋ถ€ ๋ชจ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ต๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ๋ณ€ ํ™”๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” BC์ฃผ์˜ ๊ต์œก ๋ณ€ํ˜์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ง€์‹์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น„ํŒ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ฐฝ์กฐ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์Šต๋“ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”์šฑ ๋” ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™”๋œ ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ’€์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๋“ค์„ ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒํ˜ธ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ’€์–ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ BC ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ต์œก ๋ณ€ํ˜์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์œ ์ต์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฐฐ์›€, ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์•„์ง ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„๊ตฌ ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž์›๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ธฐ ํšŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ ์ž๋…€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•˜ ์—ฌ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ง€์‹์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๋ˆ„ ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ, ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ •ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์ „์ธ์  ํ’ˆ์„ฑ์„ ์„ธ์›Œ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ , ์ง€์„ฑ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์˜ ์œตํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋“ค๋กœ ๊ต์œก๋˜์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ๋งˆ๋ จ๋˜์–ด์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž„๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต์œก ๋ณ€ํ˜์˜ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜, ํ–‰์ •๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ต์œก๊ฐ€, ๋ถ€๋ชจ, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ๊ณต๋™์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ ์•„๊ฐˆ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋†“์ธ ์•ž๊ธธ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ์ธก์ •ํ•ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘ ์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

41


TRANSFORMATION TRANSFORMATION OF LEARNING

Gentleman versus Jลซnzว (ๅ›ๅญ) To ๏ฌnd out how a person should be educated well-balanced, letโ€™s see what our traditional concept of a social leader with a good character has been differently established between Western and Eastern cultures; โ€œGentlemanโ€ versus Jลซnzว (ๅ›ๅญ). There are differences between these two concepts in terms of virtues and values these two concepts represent, but there are much common virtues that can be found in both. They are; mercy and empathy(ไป), justice(็พฉ), good manner(๏ฆถ), knowledge(ๆ™บ), and trustworthiness(ไฟก).

42

โ€œThe true gentleman is the man whose conduct proceeds from good will and an acute sense of propriety, and whose self-control is equal to all emergencies; who does not make the poor man conscious of his poverty, the obscure man of his obscurity or any man of his inferiority or deformity; who is himself humbled if necessity compels him to humble another; who does not ๏ฌ‚atter wealth, cringe before power or boast of his own possessions or achievements; who speaks with frankness but always with sincerity and sympathy; whose deed follows his work; who thinks of the rights and feelings of others rather than his own; and who appears well in any company; a man with whom honor is sacred and virtue safe.โ€œ (Jules Verne, the writer of ยซ Le Tour du Monde en 80 Jours ยป) Gentleman was the aspiration of all men in Western societies. To be a gentleman, one had to be educated to be holistic. Personality, knowledge, empathy, leadership, manners, and good will, every such attribute had to be completely obtained. Gentleman in modern societies? Yes, we still need them!

โ€œThe Far East held similar ideas to the West of what a gentleman is, which are based on Confucian principles. The term Jลซnzว (ๅ› ๅญ) is a term crucial to classical Confucianism. Literally meaning โ€œson of a rulerโ€, โ€œprinceโ€ or โ€œnobleโ€, the ideal of a โ€œgentlemanโ€, โ€œproper manโ€, โ€œexemplary personโ€, or โ€œperfect manโ€ is that for which Confucianism exhorts all people to strive. A succinct description of the โ€œperfect manโ€ is one who โ€œcombine[s] the qualities of saint, scholar, and gentlemanโ€. A hereditary elitism was bound up with the concept, and gentlemen were expected to act as moral guides to the rest of society. They were to cultivate themselves morally; to participate in the correct performance of ritual; show ๏ฌlial piety and loyalty where these are due; and to cultivate humaneness.โ€ (Wikipedia) This concept of Jลซnzว (ๅ›ๅญ) is still a model that people in modern Asian cultures aspire to achieve personally, yet its meaning has been weakened and sometimes mingled with the Western โ€œgentlemanโ€ concept.

์ „์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ท ํ˜•์žกํžŒ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์ฒด์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ์„œ ๋™์„œ์–‘์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์  ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์„œ์–‘์˜ ์‹ ์‚ฌ(Gentleman)์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ๋™์–‘์˜ ๊ตฐ์ž(Jลซnzว, ๅ›ๅญ)์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋… ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ๋•๋ชฉ์˜ ์ƒ์ดํ•จ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋‚˜, ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋“ค์ธ ์ธ์•  (ไป), ์ •์˜(็พฉ), ํ’ˆ๊ฒฉ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™(๏ฆถ), ์ง€ํ˜œ (ๆ™บ), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ์˜(ไฟก)๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์žˆ

์–ด์„œ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์†Œ๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒํ™”๋œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์†์—์„œ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธ€ ๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‰ฝ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋…€๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋•๋ชฉ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์•„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž๋…€๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ ํ˜• ์ธ๊ฒฉ์ฒด๋กœ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.



VOICES HOSPITALITY AND LEISURE

President, Coast Hotels

Robert Pratt Reaching Out Deep with True Canadian Hearts Deeply local, authentically entertaining, and natively friendly, and all of these in the genuine Canadian way, thatโ€™s what you ๏ฌnd at Coast Hotels. Wherever it is located, the hotel stands in perfect harmony with its surroundings; the townโ€™s nature, its food, its entertainments, its history, its art, its life style, and its people. All these come to you right up at the moment you open the door of any of the hotels of this genuine Canadian hotel chain; you are greeted by those handsome smiles, not of all those cosmetic plastic facial endeavors but of genuine cheerfulness springing from humble Canadian hearts. It is a great discovery to see the singleness of the same spirit all through people whomever you meet at this hotel. This is the one-ness that makes Coat Hotels so unique. Letโ€™s see how this is possible.

Interviewed and Written by John Song

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I

n his famous book, โ€œGood to Greatโ€, the renowned Harvard Business School professor Jim Collins described โ€œLevel 5โ€ leadership, the highest and the most desirable of all the levels of leadership, as having two distinct traits; fully determined unfailing professional will and simple genuine humility. These two opposing attributes, counterintuitively and paradoxically, combine together to depict the most outstanding leaders of our time. This is a โ€œtheoryโ€ that has been accepted as the best guideline of being good leaders. Yet, when we encounter a theory living in an actuality, we get thrilled. Thatโ€™s what happened when I met Mr. Robert Pratt on the corridor of his of๏ฌce. (Yes, he himself came out to see me in!) I immediately fell into the gentle hand of Mr. Robert Prattโ€™s humbleness, imagining that I was seeing the handsome Robert Redford, the actor, but with a greater friendliness and with a much bigger smile. As we conversed through an hour โ€“ or-so interview, I could sense his determined mind set that can so strongly penetrate into his management style. A leaderโ€™s best action of leading should be being the example; and thatโ€™s what I was seeing in real situation in him.

R

obert Pratt has been a hotel industry leader for more than 25 years. As president of Coast Hotels he is responsible

for leading the strategic direction, management and growth of the Coast brand and its Canadian operations. Immediately prior to joining Coast Hotels, Robert was Chief Operating Of๏ฌcer of Westmont Hospitality Group in Toronto where he oversaw operations of 160 hotels across Canada operating under 10 franchised brands employing 10,000 people. After graduating from Cornell University School of Hotel Administration with a Bachelor of Science, Robert spent 17 years with Westin Hotels and Resorts holding progressively senior roles in sales, marketing and hotel operations eventually serving as General Manager of Westin Hotelsโ€™ properties in Ottawa and Edmonton. He then joined SilverBirch Hotels & Resorts (formerly CHIP Hospitality) as the Regional Vice President of the Paci๏ฌc Northwest

region. He also held positions as the Senior Vice President of Operations and Executive Vice President at SilverBirch where he was responsible for operations of 40 hotels coast-to-coast operating under 12 franchised brands employing 4,500 staff before being appointed President and COO of SilverBirch Hotels & Resorts in 2007. As a dedicated contributor to the community, Robert has held senior volunteer positions with the United Way of Ottawa, Winnipeg and Edmonton and is active in his local church. He is a current Board member of the Hotel Association of Canada, is chair of the HR committee at Destination BC and is a director of American Hotel Income Properties. He sits on the advisory committee of the University of Guelph and is an admissions ๏ฌeld interviewer for the Cornell University School of Hotel Administration. A resident of North Vancouver, Robert and his wife of 29 years, Nicky, have two adult children and one teenager. Robert Pratt is a recreational runner, avid cyclist, skier and snowboarder. During the warmer weather months, he enjoys golf, tennis and ๏ฌ‚y ๏ฌshing. He also has a long history of performing as a singer in musical theatre productions.

Q When did you start working in hotel business? โ€œWhen I was a high school student, I wanted to do something thatโ€™s related with business. I found a job at a hotel

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VOICES HOSPITALITY AND LEISURE

and got a position there as a waiter at its restaurant. That was my start. Since then, I have been in this business for 39 years already. That went, actually, really fast.โ€

Q How did you ๏ฌnd hotel business as your job? โ€œHotel business is simply exciting. I love its dynamicity. You meet people, I mean so many people from so many different towns and countries, from everywhere and from every background. Then, you feel really satis๏ฌed when you ๏ฌnd those people are happy and comfortable under your service in hospitality. Hotel business is a really complex business. It has every aspect of human living in it and thus there are so many dynamic things happening everyday in a hotel. Everyday is different with new things and new challenges. Isnโ€™t life like that?โ€

Q How did Coast Hotels get its start? Coast Hotels was started in 1972 by brilliant entrepreneur John J. (Jack) Oโ€™Neill from Winnipeg. He believed that the future was in the West so he created National Caterers, which provided meals to workers in logging camps. He did such a good job that his clients convinced him to buy a couple of hotels which was the beginning of Coast.Two of his seven sons, โ€œThe

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Oโ€™Neill Brothersโ€, Rob and John, continued their successful careers in the hotel management business following their fatherโ€™s footsteps. When Okabe purchased Coast from Jack in 1988, Rob and John ran the business and Coast became one of Canadaโ€™s fastest growing hotel chain, ๏ฌ‚ying its distinctive blue โ€œCโ€ over an evergrowing family of properties that were owned outright, managed or franchised by Coast. Coast Hotels has continued to grow their family in both Canada and the US. Q How did you join Coast Hotels? โ€œWhen I worked for CHIP REIT we were a franchisee of Coast in South Edmonton. It was then that I became aware of the brand and its culture. Years later, when I got a call from Shu Naito at Coast Hotels asking if I was interested in joining the company as President, it was an easy decision to make. I am very lucky to have this opportunity.โ€

Q Did you have a good mentor throughout your career? โ€œActually, many people I met throughout my career have been mentors. I collected small bits from so many. I am especially grateful for my โ€œfathersโ€. I was born and raised in a very small town, Lennoxville, Quebec, and my father and grandfathers were such great people. Their genuine and deep love of our family was passed

on to me and mine. They were honest and resourceful men, always willing to provide intelligent advice and to impart their wisdom.โ€

Q What is so special about Coast Hotels? Whatโ€™s its Core Differentiation? โ€œClearly, Coast Hotelsโ€™ friendliness is far beyond that of any other hotels. Wherever our hotel is, our hotels re๏ฌ‚ect and convey true friendship from the town through our people, who are exceptionally friendly. My colleagues, wherever they are, at our hotel gates, lobbies, gyms, guest rooms, restaurants, gardens and ๏ฌreplaces, ready to welcome anyone with genuine Canadian friendliness. They are always encouraged to be fully knowledgeable about the town they are positioned at so that they can give our guests deep local insight in ๏ฌnding where they should go, what they should eat, and what they should enjoy. We are a genuine Canadian company, founded upon the Canadian spirit of humble friendship and hospitality. We aim for the upper-middle market where intimacy with customers is essential. Headquartered in Vancouver, we have more than 40 hotels and are expanding throughout the whole Canada and USA. When we try to open a new location, we cautiously look into candidate townโ€™s local characteristics to determine the best physical location of our new operation in terms of identifying and


clarifying speci๏ฌc needs that can be best served by us at that speci๏ฌc location in that selected town. Our modest and careful approach in expansion assures that we can position ourselves best to serve our guests and at the same time to maximize operational ef๏ฌciency.โ€

Q How big do you expect the future of Coast Hotels would be? โ€œFrankly, I donโ€™t know. It is because the horizon of hospitality business is in๏ฌnite. Especially in British Columbia, we still have lots of room to grow. We have the world-best natural environment where people from anywhere in the world can come to enjoy clean forests and mountains, crystal-clear lakes and waters, skiing, swimming, ๏ฌshing, gol๏ฌng, hiking, and ๏ฌ‚ying. Cultural richness that canโ€™t be seen anywhere else in the world is here. Every culture is well-mixed and harmonious here. It is amazing to see how we, all the BC people, can come together friendly to share divergent life styles here. People visiting can see the spectacular scenes of cultural interactions here. We plan to let the world know of the beautify of this blissful land. With more collaboration with Canadian Tourism Commission, Destination BC, and other hospitality business partners in BC, we are going to put our intensive efforts to make BC vividly known to all the

prospect guests from the world. Probably we will soon grow to reach 80 locations in Canada in a short-term reach, while we will also look into opportunities to enter into new global locations. My heart leaps when I just imagine how Cast Hotels and BCโ€™s tourism will expand; the future is in our hand and we are the very mavericks who can enable genuine Canadian friendship to be planted into every heart that visits this serene country.โ€

Coast Hotels is a leading hotel chain in western North America. The companyโ€™s philosophy of serving its guests through a superior standard of value, hospitality and service enables its continuing expansion. Coast Hotels now manages and franchises 40 hotel and resort properties located throughout British Columbia, Alberta, Northwest and Yukon Territories, the western United States and Alaska.

Refreshingly Local.โ„ข Each one of our hotels is as unique as the cities theyโ€™re located in. www.coasthotels.com 1-800-663-1144

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VOICES HOSPITALITY AND LEISURE

Joyful Battle of Pride Between the Oldest and the Newest

48

Jeremy Poster

Randy Chan

โ€œI am the newest heart of Coast Hotels, breathing new inspiration into its core values that our hotels have kept for so long so successfully. As I learn the core spirit of Coast Hotels day by day, serving guests, I always feel clarion call for true friendship toward them. Actually, this call is not just from my heart. It is from the combined heart of all the people who are working together here, at anywhere they are and through any role they take. I truly love serving people and Coast Hotels is, thus, my best life place. Everyday is different, as every guest is different. We really try to appreciate the differences our guests have to understand them and to serve them โ€˜correctlyโ€™. Working with Randy is amazing. He is the true hotelier. Every action he takes and every word he speaks and every gesture he makes is just the pure presentation of gentle friendship that goes far beyond what anyone can experience normally. Excessive yet just to the appropriateness, thatโ€™s the friendship we create here.โ€

โ€œI have been with Coast Hotels for 35 years. I am the heartbeat of Coast Hotels. The deepest history of the hotels is engraved into my whole life. I am humbly proud of my lifetime career here in Coast Hotels. Through working here, I came to make so many various friends. They include world-class top actors and actresses, whom I canโ€™t name to keep their privacy, prominent businessmen from global companies, and families with kids and babies. I started working at this hotel as a door man, greeting everyone coming in. Then I took responsibility to manage concierge services. Opening doors to our guest, listening to what they need, solving their tiny, usual or big problems they encounter at foreign environment, greeting them off for their safe ๏ฌ‚ight back home, the whole process of serving and the complete experience of connection with the guests while they are at our hotel canโ€™t be compared to any other method of friend-making.โ€


Randyโ€™s Picks on โ€œthe Best in Townโ€

Randy is an extreme guy in terms of service. He walks guestsโ€™ dogs while the guest is attending business meetings, conferences or is sick. There are so many guests who visit the hotel every year, Randy is the guy the guests look for ๏ฌrst on their arrival. Once a guest attending a business conference in Vancouver had a car broken down. The guest was at a loss since there was no local knowledge nor time to ๏ฌx the car at all. Randy jumped in and he drove the car to a garage and ๏ฌxed it so that guest can drive back home after the conference. The guest is now a regular visitor. Even some guests call Randy to reserve rooms. Some guest call him up to be helped on nerve-comforting on major business decisions. Randy is a creative guy in devising services for what guests need or for problems that are to be solved. He even created his own list of what the best are in town printed in a neat card. โ€œThey are away from home. They have no friends nor family here. Who can they rely on then? We are!โ€ The real hotelier, Randy says.

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VOICES HOSPITALITY AND LEISURE

์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๋”ฐ์Šคํ•จ, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์†์œผ๋กœ Coast Hotels of Canada

์บ

๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ํƒ„์ƒํ•œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๊ณ ์œ  ์˜ ํ˜ธํ…” ์ฒด์ธ, Coast Hotels๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋“ฑ์ง€์— 40๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜ธํ…”๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์ข…ํ•ฉ ํ˜ธํ…” ๋ฐ ๋ฆฌ์กฐํŠธ ๊ธฐ ์—…์ด๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋‹จํ’ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ค์กŒ๋“ฏ, Coast Hotels ์ฒด์ธ ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ๊ทธ์ € ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ˆœ๋ฐ• ํ•  ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ ค๋Š” ๊ณผ์žฅ๋จ ์—†์ด, ๋กํ‚ค ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋งˆ๋‹ˆํ† ๋ฐ”์˜ ๋„“์€ ๊ด‘ ์•ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ์ € ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋”ฐ์Šค ํ•œ ์นœ์ ˆํ•จ์— ๋‹ด์•„ ์†Œ๋‹ด์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋†“๋Š” ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ˜ธํ…”์„ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” Robert Pratt์‚ฌ ์žฅ์€ ์†์ˆ˜ ๋ณต๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•„์ž๋ฅผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ Robert Redford์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ชจ์Šต์˜ ์‹ ์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜์ ‘์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์€ ์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๊ฐ€๋“ ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ์จ ํ•„์ž์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก๋Š” ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์‹œ์ ˆ ์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ

์ž‘๋œ ํ˜ธํ…” ๊ทผ๋ฌด. ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„ Louisville์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ทนํžˆ ๊ฐ€์ •์ ์ด ๊ณ  ๋”ฐ์Šคํ•œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋“ค์˜ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธํ’ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œฌ ๋†์ดŒ ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์ˆœ์ง„ํ•จ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ๋ˆˆ๋งค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ถŒ์ž ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ์•„์ง๋„ ํ‰์› ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ๋ชจ ์Šต์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉฐ ๋“œ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ. ํ•˜๋ฐ”๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์˜ ์ €๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ต์ˆ˜ Jim Collins๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ €์„œ Good to Great์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋น„์ง€๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋”์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต(โ€œLevel 5 Leader) ์˜ ์ž์งˆ์„ ๋ถˆ๊ตด์˜ ์˜์ง€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ ์šด ๊ฒธ์†ํ•จ์ด๋ผ ์ •์˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์˜ ๋น„์ง€๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ, ์ด๋ก ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ด์•„ ์ˆจ์‰ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ฒดํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝ ํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆ„๋ผ์น˜๋„๋ก ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค. Robert Pratt ์‚ฌ์žฅ๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์Šค์Šค๋Ÿผ์—†๊ณ  ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋กœ์„œ, ๊ทธ ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ทธ์˜ ํ˜ธํ…” ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ด‘ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ตณ๊ฑดํ•œ ์˜์ง€ ์™€ ๋น„์ ผ์ด ๋งˆ์น˜ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ์ด๊ณ  ๋น„์ทจ

์ƒ‰ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊นŠ์€ ์†์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฃจ์ด ์Šค ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ถœ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ๋Š๊ปด๋ณด๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…๋ ฅ์ด๋‹ค.

C

oast Hotels์€ 1972๋…„๋„์— Winnipeg ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜จ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋‚œ ๋น„์ง€๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งจ์ธ John J. (Jack) Oโ€™Neill๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. John Oโ€™niel ์€โ€˜์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์„œ๋ถ€์— ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹คโ€™๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋ถ€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜ธํ…” ์ฒด์ธ์„ ๋งŒ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ ๋‹ˆ์Šค์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ด์–ด๋ฐ›์€ ๋‘ ์•„๋“ค Rob๊ณผ John ์€โ€˜Oโ€™Niel ํ˜•์ œโ€™๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ์•„๋ฒ„ ์ง€์˜ ๊ฟˆ์„ ์ด์–ด๋ฐ›์•„ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ˜„์žฌ์—๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ๋ฅด๋Š” Coast Hotels์˜ ํŠผํŠผํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ์Œ“ ์•„์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. Coast hotels๋Š” 1980๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜ธํ…” ์ฒด์ธ์ด ๋˜๊ณ , Coast Hotels ์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๋Š” ํฐโ€˜Cโ€™๊ธ€์ž ๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค ์ „์—ญ์„ ๋ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. Robert Pratt ์‚ฌ ์žฅ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ Coast Hotels์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ํ•จ ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ Palm Springs์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ Westin Hotel์˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—์„œ ๋งŒ ๋‚œ John Oโ€™Niel์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ Coast Hotels์˜ ๊ฒฝ์˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌ, ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ณผ ์šด์˜์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋งก๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. Coast Hotels์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜ธํ…”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ƒ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์žˆ ๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•œ๋‹ค. โ€œ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜ธํ…” ์ฒด์ธ์„ ํ†ต ํ‹€์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ํ˜ธํ…”์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ ์นœ์ ˆํ•จ์€ ๊ฒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ

50


์นœ์ ˆํ•จ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์‹ฌ์„ฑ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊นŠ์€ ํ•์ค„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์นœ ๊ทผํ•จ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ํ˜ธํ…”๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํŠน์ˆ˜์„ฑ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ด๋ ค ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„ ํŠน ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์šด์˜๋˜์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ์ด๋ฉด ์ž์—ฐ, ๋„์‹ฌ์ด๋ฉด ๋„์‹ฌ, ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ, ์†Œ๋„์‹œ๋ฉด ์†Œ๋„์‹œ ๊ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์ƒํ™œ์ƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ˜ธํ…”์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ˜ธํ…”์˜ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฌ ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ˆˆ ์•ž์— ํŽผ์ผœ์ง€๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜ ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ Coast Hotels์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถฉ์‹คํ•œ ๊ต์œก ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋„ ๊ณ  ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•จ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„ ๋ก ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง‘

์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ํƒˆ๋ฐ”๊ฟˆ์‹œํ‚ค ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์• ์ดˆ์—โ€˜์นœ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒโ€™์„ ๋ฝ‘์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์  ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด์•„ ์ˆจ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ์ ˆํ•จ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ ์นœ ์ ˆํ•จ์˜ ์ƒ˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.โ€ ํ•„์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒซ ์•…์ˆ˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๊ทธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณต๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ, ํƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜ ๊ณ  ์•‰์•„ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง€์†ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธโ€˜๋™ ๋ฃŒโ€™๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž…์ˆ  ๊ณผ ๋ˆˆ๋น›์— ์•„๋ฅธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ „ ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋“ฏ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ํ˜ธํ…”๋ฆฌ์–ด๋‹ค์šด ์˜ˆ์˜

์™€ ๋ถ€์นจ์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์„ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „ํ•ด์ ธ์˜จ ๊ทธ ๊นŠ์€ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›€์ด ๊ทธ์™€์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ ์น˜๊ณ  ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ๋‹ค์šดํƒ€์šด์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์˜คํ›„์˜ ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‡์‚ด๋“ค ์†์„ ๊ฑธ์œผ ๋ฉฐ ์ฐธ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์ด๋ผ๋„ ํ•œ ๋“ฏ ํ๋ญ‡ ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์šด์ด ํœ˜๋„๋Š” ๋“ฏ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด Coast Hotels ๋‚˜์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋Š ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ผ.

Coast Hotels์˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” Randy์™€ Jeremy

R

andy Chan์€ Coast Hotels์— ์„œ 35๋…„๊ฐ„์„ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•œ ๊ทธ์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ๋ฌต๊ณ  ๋ฌต์€ ๋ฌต์€์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šค ์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ Coast Hotels์˜ ๊ณ ๋™์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์—ฌ๊ธด ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ Coast Hotels ์„ฑ์žฅ์˜ ์—ญ ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด ์˜จ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ด

์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” Coast Hotels์˜ ๋ฌธ์ง€๊ธฐ (Door Man)์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ฒซ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋กœ ๋น„ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์šด์˜์„ ๊ด€์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ํ˜ธํ…”์˜ ์–ผ ๊ตด๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์™”๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด Coast Hotels์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ Randy์˜ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ์นœ์ ˆํ•จ ์ด ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค. Randy๋Š” ์ด ์—ญํ• 

๋•๋ถ„์— ๊ทธ์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ•œโ€˜์นœ๊ตฌโ€™๋“ค์„ ์–ป ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋กœ. Randy๋ฅผ ๋งŒ ๋‚œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ๊ณจ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–คโ€˜์นœ๊ตฌโ€™๋Š” ํ˜ธ ํ…” ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜ธํ…” ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์‹ค์— ์ „ ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. Randy์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›

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VOICES HOSPITALITY AND LEISURE

ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ, ์œ„์น˜, ๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ค€๋น„๋˜ ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ์„ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด Randy ์˜ ์†์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งˆ๋ จ๋˜์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์™”๋‹ค ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ Randy๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ์ •๋น„์†Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋†“์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ฆ๊ถŒํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ

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Randy๊ฐ€ ๊ณ์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋†“์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ์— ๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. Randy๋Š” ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์˜ ๊ผญ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ์Œ ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์ „์‹œํšŒ ์žฅ์†Œ, ๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ„ ๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜Randy์˜ ์ถ”์ฒœ ์‚ฌํ•ญ ๋“ค(Randyโ€™Picks) โ€™์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ ๋“  ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ค€๋‹ค. Randy๋Š” ์ด ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. โ€œ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋‹ค ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜ ๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ด ์–ด ๋Œ€์‘์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌ ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ๋ชธ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ์Šค๋ฉฐ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœ์ ˆ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ˜ธํ…”๋กœ ์„œ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค.โ€ Jeremy Poster ๋Š” Randy์™€ ๋น„ํ•˜ ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅโ€˜๊ผฌ๋งˆโ€™๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ“ ์ž…์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Š” Coast Hotels์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์›€์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜ธํ…”์˜ ๋งˆ์ผ“ํŒ…์„ ๋‹ด ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ธ์„ธํ•œ ํ•„ ์š”๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ ํ”„๋กœ ๊ทธ๋žจ๋“ค์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‰ฝ ์ œ๋„๋ผ๋“ ๊ฐ€, ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฆ๊ฒจํ•  ํŒจ์ผ€์ง€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ Jeremy๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. Jeremy๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ Coast Hotels์—์„œ ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” Coast Hotel์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ ์„ 

๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ํ˜ธํ…”๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํŠน์ˆ˜์„ฑ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ด ๋ ค ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€ ๋‚ด๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์šด์˜๋˜์–ด ์ง„๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ์ด๋ฉด ์ž์—ฐ, ๋„์‹ฌ์ด๋ฉด ๋„์‹ฌ, ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ, ์†Œ๋„์‹œ ๋ฉด ์†Œ๋„์‹œ ๊ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์ƒ ํ™œ์ƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ˜ธํ…”์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ˜ธํ…”์˜ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฌ ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ˆˆ ์•ž์— ํŽผ์ผœ์ง€๋„ ๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•œ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธํ…”์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถˆ์–ด ๋„ฃ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜๊ฐ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ˜ธํ…” ์†์— ์‚ด์•„ ์ˆจ์‰ฌ์–ด ์˜ค๋˜ ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€ ๋กœ ์ด์–ด ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋”์šฑ ์ƒˆ ๋กœ์šด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์› ๊ฐ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด ๋†“๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ์ด ๋ฏธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์—‡, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ Coast Hotels์—์„œ ์ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์˜ ์›์ฒœ์ด์ฃ . Randy์™€ ํ•จ ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ํ˜ธํ…”๋ฆฌ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค, ๊ทธ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ์ ˆํ•จ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ทนํžˆ ํŠน๋ณ„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๋ฆฌ๋งŒํผ ํ’์„ฑํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ฐฝ์กฐ ํ•ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์นœ๊ทผํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€



WOMAN & LEADERSHIP INTERVIEW | JULIA H. KIM

Vice-President, RBC Wealth Management PH&N Investment Counsel

Julia H. Kim โ€˜Opportunity never comes to those who waitโ€™ has been the proposition taken to be the unwavering truth by modern academia in business administration whose values are โ€œchangeโ€ and โ€œspeedโ€. Outdated minds that stick to the art of patience cannot possibly comprehend such phrase. Especially, as global leaders prefer such proactive innovative styles, to understand this is the imminent task. Julia Kim, who became the ๏ฌrst Asian to rise to the seat of the VicePresident of RBC Wealth Management Phillips, Hager & North Investment Counsel Inc. stands tall amongst the global leaders of proactive involvement in change.

Royal Wealth Management, the Passion of My Life Interviewed and Written by Jenny Choi | Photo by Simon Choi

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hange through Challenge and Act with Positive Attitude โ€œWhatever task given to me, if I donโ€™t put all my best efforts to complete it, I will never be able to start anything better later, because nothing can be done right if you are not passionate about the task itself. Innovative ideas, relentless trials and courage against challenges are what bring forth the best results. Such attitudes were what I have put into my works that allowed me enough inner space to dream on new opportunitiesโ€, Kim says. She reckons that so long as one has a seed of hope planted in his or her heart, it can always sprout with the right administration of water and nutrients. This is why Kim wants to share her story of dreams and hopes, as โ€˜a bell tolling a new startโ€™, with people who feel neglected or powerless so that they too may dream happy dreams. Contribution to the society by female leaders has been on the ascending ๏ฌ‚ight, yet we still have to ๏ฌght against the prejudice that the โ€˜glass ceilingโ€™ for women still remains; that once a female leader reaches a certain level, it will be hard for her to ascend higher. Though this is not entirely untrue, Kim urges us โ€˜not to ๏ฌght against such prejudice. But overcome it gently.โ€™ Even if there is social injustice, if we take it negatively, we will be left with enemies rather than with friends. Ceaseless love of challenge, persevering will and positive mindset of hope, Kimโ€™s keywords are

clear and evident.

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olors of the Rainbow are Beautiful Only When Unmixed Kim, now a Vice President at one of the most renowned multicultural wealth management investment company, has worked tirelessly to build her strong career for a long time. Her outstanding experience and achievement brought her to be among one of the prominent global leaders. Maybe her Korean blood running in the backdrop to her fore-stage success story has provided her Korean-unique unyielding character and audacity. Kim tells that perhaps she couldnโ€™t have made it, if she had been too easily westernized. She believes the idea of true globalization is that each color of each locality in its own should come together in harmony. Her company acknowledges this fully and maintains policy of cultural diversity, which gives her bigger room to pursue her vision. Recently, she recorded the top rate of return-on-investment in wealth management practices in Vancouver, Victoria, Lower Mainland and Calgary. How could she do that? โ€œRealizing that I am doing something very meaningful makes me feel passionate about my work. I feel rewarded by simply working on it already. The company puts huge trust on me and, in return, I always try to

devise more compelling and con๏ฌdent portfolio for my clients. At the same time, I put my best efforts in making my clients build their trust in my company through me.โ€ Kim says she has had strong con๏ฌdence in her company since the moment she stepped into the

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WOMAN & LEADERSHIP INTERVIEW | JULIA H. KIM

company in 1996. Three years after she joined the company, the company asked her to be a partner. What an opportunity for an โ€œAsianโ€ girl! She accepted the offer and, through this opportunity, she was more able to go beyond virtual limitations and unspoken prejudice against a non-Western woman. โ€œCultural limitation, so to speak, may just be a false wall we have put up ourselves. We can jump over any gap between languages and cultures with a positive mind that is ready to understand and respect differences between cultures and people. Understanding each other brings up hearts that desire to get connected to each other. We will ๏ฌnd joy in interacting with and encouraging each other--however different we seem to be. I see our generation of open cultural society is a time to ๏ฌnd harmony among different cultures; we

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should go beyond Korean homogeneity to play a better role in this new era.โ€

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onโ€™t Box Up Your Strengths and Specialties: Diversify! Kimโ€™s mother was a strong new-generation woman. She was widowed when Kim turned three and ever since raised 6 children on her own. Through all the hardships she encountered, she did a great job and Kimโ€™s mother always taught her children to be responsible and to be full of con๏ฌdence. โ€œI think my strong will and a sense of responsibility from my Korean heritage were instilled to me through my mother. When I was very young, the weight of being the ๏ฌrst born among all the siblings was very heavy on me. But

I think such internal coherence within a family has been what propelled unique Korean perseverance that generated the strength and potential energy in me. My mother taught us to express ourselves clearly, but never to forget humility and self-control in doing so. She also told us that our abilities are to be shared and not shown.โ€ Kim confesses that she is so proud to be a Korean, more than anything else, especially when she sees the nextgeneration young professionals who are being bravely active in main streams of each of their own turf - wherever it may be; she feels encouraged and excited for the bright future ahead for them and for the Korean community they belong to. As well, she sees so many places to reach our helping hands out to when our current generation opens our minds


and looks around. In Canada alone, there are many non-pro๏ฌt volunteer organizations to support women. For example, for unmarried mothers, we have an organization called Minerva Foundation. Actually, Kim obtains her enlightenment and inspiration from working on small efforts she can share with those social volunteer organizations with good causes. โ€œTruth is, actually, itโ€™s really not me whoโ€™s helping them; I myself mature just through them. When I observe the humility, tireless efforts, acts of love and grace of the volunteers and the professional social workers, and when I am among them, I am humbled myself. I feel like I am replenished through volunteerism.โ€ Recently, Kim got a new dream. She feels so encouraged that she can still dream to help others. She hopes to make this dream come fully true. โ€œI feel I am a life-time student, yet I have to act as a leader in economy and management. Of course, learning professional knowledge to win competitions and secure good pro๏ฌt is a very important subject of study, but I believe learning to help others who are less fortunate and learning to share what I have is a much greater learning opportunity.โ€

many women of various cultures and sentiments from all around the world. Generally, she notices that there are multitude of women who are not in positions that perfectly ๏ฌt their skill sets. As a business leader, she feels that it is one of her most serious duties to do her best to ๏ฌnd out and cultivate more opportunities for these women, so that they can be more proactive and open their doors in the mainstream successfully.

found her perfectly and safely as she is determined to share something precious with the world. We all wish that her walk of life shines brighter and brighter ever onward.

Julia Kim is Vice President & Investment Counselor at RBC Phillips, Hager & North Investment Counsel and an active member of the community. Since joining Phillips, Hager & North Investment Management Ltd. in 1996, Julia has provided investment

โ€œThe more you share the happier the world becomesโ€, she says again.

counseling and individualized investment management services to her private clients. She is a discretionary

Now, true peace seems to room inside her and out after all her fearless runs and thrives; happiness seemed to have

portfolio manager for high net-worth and not-for-pro๏ฌt clients. Julia became a partner of Phillips, Hager & North in 1999. Prior to joining RBC Phillips, Hager & North Investment Counsel, Julia worked as a private banker for RBC. Her current community volunteer work includes her role as Board Director of Vancouver Opera, Board Member of SFU Board of Governors, current President of the International Womenโ€™s Forum Vancouver and Patron Circle Member of the Minerva Foundation. Previously, she served at Minerva Foundation for BC Women for eight years, YWCA Vancouver for six

As a member of RBC Womenโ€™s Advisory Committee, Kim also volunteers at the international Womenโ€™s Forum. Through this event, she is given the opportunity to meet with

years, and Family Services of Greater Vancouver for ๏ฌve years. She also volunteered as an Account Executive for the United Way of Lower Mainland.

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WOMAN & LEADERSHIP INTERVIEW | JULIA H. KIM

Julia H. Kim

Vice-President, RBC Wealth Management PH&N Investment Counsel โ€˜๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ์˜์›ํžˆ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹คโ€™ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•™์—์„œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋ถˆ๋ณ€์˜ ์ง„๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ๋ช…์ œ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆผ์˜ ๋ฏธํ•™์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งˆ์ธ๋“œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋„์ €ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋“ค์€ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ™”์ฃผ๋„์ ์ธ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ช…์ œ์˜ ์ดํ•ด๋Š” ์„ ๊ฒฐ ๊ณผ์ œ๋‹ค. RBC ๊ธˆ์œต์˜ ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ Phillips, Hager & North Investment Counsel Inc. ์—์„œ ๋™์–‘์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ค๋ฅธ ์ค„๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊น€ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋„์ „๊ณผ ์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ๋„์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์„  ๋ฆฌ๋”์ด๋‹ค.

๋„์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋ผ โ– 

โ€˜์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์–ด ๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“  ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹ ์ด ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋Š” ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋Š ์ž„์—†๋Š” ์‹ค์ฒœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„์ „, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฐ™ ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ๊ฟˆ๊ฟ€ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹คโ€™๊ณ  ๋ง ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊พธ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋งŽ ์€ ๊ฟˆ๊ณผ ํฌ๋ง๋“ค์„ ์†Œ์™ธ๋˜๊ณ  ํž˜์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋กโ€˜์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…โ€™์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹คโ€™๊ณ . ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ํฌ๋ง์˜ ์”จ์•—์ด ์‹ฌ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆ„์„ ์ž˜ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ธ ์ œ๋“  ์‹น์ด ํŠผ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ง„์ถœ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งŒ ์•„์ง๋„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”โ€˜์œ ๋ฆฌ์ฒœ์žฅโ€™์ด ์žˆ ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ ์ž…๊ด€์ด ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ์ • ๋„์˜ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ์ด๋Š” ๋น„๋‹จ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค.โ€˜์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์— ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์šฐ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋ถ€

58

๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋ผโ€™๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค ํ•ด๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์  ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋ฉด ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์  ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ๊น€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต ํ‚ค ์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๋„์ „, ๋ถˆ๊ตด์˜ ์˜ ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋งˆ์ธ๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.

ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ฒฝ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌธํ™”๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ โ€˜๋‹ค๋ฆ„โ€™์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šด์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ, ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์„œ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€ ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋„ ํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ผ๊ณฑ ๋น›๊น” ๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐœ๋Š” ์„ž์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค

์งˆ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค„๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊น€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์ด๋ฉด์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ํŠน์œ ์˜ ์˜ค๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ฐฐ์งฑ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊น€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์„œ๊ตฌํ™” ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๋ผ์ด์ œ์ด์…˜์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋กœ์ปฌ ์ปฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์šฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊น€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์žฅ์˜ ์ง€๋ก ์ด๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„, ๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„, ๋ฉ”์ธ๋ Œ๋“œ, ์บ˜๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋กœ ํˆฌ์ž์ˆ˜์ต(Return On Investment)๋ฅ  ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋…€์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋ณด์™€ ์‰ผ ์—†๋Š” ์งˆ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ ๋ญ‡ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. โ€œ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ•˜ ๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณง ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ด์ •๊ณผ ๋ณด๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์Œ ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ๋‚˜ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„์ „์„ ์Œ“์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•œํŽธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๊ตณ๊ฑดํžˆ ๋‹ค์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.โ€

โ– 

๋‹ค๊ตญ์  ๋ถ€๋ก ์ธ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋„ ๋ก ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ตณํžˆ๋ฉฐ ์‰ผ ์—†๋Š”

๊น€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ์ด ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘ํ„ฐ์šด ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ 1996๋…„ ์ž…


์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 3๋…„ ํ›„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ์–ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋™ ์–‘์ธ์ด๊ธฐ์— ๋Š๊ปด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์„ ์„ ๋„˜์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ „ํ™˜์  ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. โ€œํ•œ๊ณ„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ ๋“  ๋ฒฝ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌธํ™” ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œโ€˜๋‹ค๋ฆ„โ€™์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šด์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ, ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์„œ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•„ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€ ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋„ ํ†ต ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋™์งˆ์„ฑ๋งŒ ์„ ๊ณ ์ง‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Šต๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ™” ์†์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์™„ ์ถฉ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

์žฅ์ ๊ณผ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํš์ผํ™”์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋‹ค๊ฐํ™”ํ•˜๋ผ โ– 

๊น€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‹น์ฐฌ ์‹ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊น€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ์ด ์„ธ ์‚ด ๋˜๋˜ ํ•ด ํ˜ผ์ž ๋˜์‹œ์–ด ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋‚จ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํžˆ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋‚ด์…จ๊ณ  ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋Š˜ ์ž์‹๋“ค์— ๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๊ณ . โ€œ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ ์ธ ์ •์„œ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์˜ ์ง€์™€ ์ฑ…์ž„ ์˜์‹์€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์™” ๋˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ง€์นจ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋•Œ ๋Š” ์žฅ๋…€๋ผ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ชป๋‚ด ๋ชป๋งˆ ๋•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‚ด์ ์ธ ์‘์ง‘๋ ฅ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ํŠน์œ ์˜ ๋ˆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„ ํž˜ ๊ณผ ์ €๋ ฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜ ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋˜ ์ ˆ์ œ์™€ ๊ฒธ์†์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ฐ€ ๋ฅด์น˜์…จ๊ณ  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ

์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค.โ€

์ฒœํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธํœผํ•จ๊ณผ ๊ฒธ์† ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋ฉด ์ ˆ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ™์—ฌ์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์„œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธํœผ์„ ๋ฐฐ ์› ์ง€๋งŒ ์ปค ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ๊ณ  ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€ ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ฑ„ ์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ์š”์ฆ˜ ๊น€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฟˆ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ๊ฟˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ ๊ธฐํšŒ ์—ญ์‹œ ์˜จ์ „ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ํฌ๋ง ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊น€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”๊ตฐ๋‹ค๋‚˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋Š ๊ณณ์„ ๋ง‰๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ณณ ๋ฉ”์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ์„œ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ™œ์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ์ Š์€ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ดœ์Šค๋ ˆ ํž˜์ด ์†Ÿ๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๋ฐ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋” ์šฑ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜ ๋Š” ๊น€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋Œ ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹น์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์†์„ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€์–ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ ์€ ๊ณณ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ-์ด๊ณณ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์›๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ Minerva Foundation๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏธํ˜ผ๋ชจ๋“ค ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง์—…๊ต์œก ์ง€์›์„ผํ„ฐ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ ์ง€์›๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค- ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋‚˜๋ˆ”๊ณผ ์‹ค์ฒœ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊น€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์ง€ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ๋ง› ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. โ€œ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„ ๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•ด ๊ฐ€ ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค ์˜ ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž(Social Worker)๋กœ์„œ ์ฃผ์œ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ์‹ค

โ€œํ˜„์žฌ ๋‚˜์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์˜์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด์ž ์ง€๋„์ž์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์ต ์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณต๋ถ€์ผ ํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ด๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ํฐ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด๋ž€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ RBC์€ํ–‰์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ž๋ฌธ์œ„์›์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ„ฐ๋‚ด ์…”๋„ ์šฐ๋จผ ํฌ๋Ÿผ์—์„œ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํ•ฉ๋‹นํ•œ ์ง€์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ข…์ข… ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊น€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์  ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”, ๋‹ค์–‘ ํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜ ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ . ์ „๋ ฅ ์งˆ์ฃผ ๋’ค ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ. ๊ทธ ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๊ต๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ–‰๋ณต ๊ฐ.โ€˜๋งˆ์Œ์€ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ์ˆ˜๋ก ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ํ–‰ ๋ณตํ•ด์ง„๋‹คโ€™๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜โ€˜์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋™ํ–‰โ€™๊ธธ์€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋”์šฑ ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.

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Cultural Integration VOW starts a new series to explore wherever we can ๏ฌnd evidences that cultures can come together, hand in hand, to march toward a social integrity and common prosperity. This is the ๏ฌrst story we give you. ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€, ๊ฐ์„ฑ ์ฒด๊ณ„, ํ–‰๋™ ์–‘์‹, ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์งˆ์„œ ๋“ฑ์€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œตํ•ฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ๋„์‹œ ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ธ์ข…์ , ์–ธ์–ด์  ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ง€ํ‰์—์„œ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„๋งŒ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์  ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์ƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฌธํ™” ํ†ตํ•ฉ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„. ๊ทธ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์„œ์„œ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ณต๋™์˜ ๋ฒˆ์˜์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธํ™” ํ†ตํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜์„ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ณธ๋‹ค. Research and report by VOW One Center Research Team

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CULTURAL INTEGRATION FOR GROWTH IN INTEGRITY AND CREATIVITY

VANCOUVER,

the city of Cultural Integration As one of the most naturally rich, creative, and innovative cities in the World, Vancouver has a great potential to cultivate explosive cultural development by integrating divergent cultural heritages. Peoples from all regions of the world are sharing dynamic lives here together. Thousands of years of histories from all the oceans and continents with unique characteristics are intertwined, injecting fresh inspirations into the day to day lives of all โ€œVancouveritesโ€. Vancouver is a stage where all the global food, dance, music, art, language, costume, emotion and behaviors are exhibited, watched and enjoyed. With the capacity of mutual tolerance that is measured as the highest in the world, Canada and Vancouver show the greatest potential to be the model place of global Cultural Integration, which will massively important in building the most harmonious and prosperous society.

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ancouver, Rafting on the Vortex of Cultural Dynamicity Vancouver is fully alive. It breathes big; inhales dynamically different life styles and exhales new ones. Over 95 different mother tongues spoken in just one city of about 2.5 million people add exotic accents to English, the of๏ฌcial everyday life language. โ€œEnglishesโ€ heavily accented by ethnic characteristics sound so natural at everywhere and at every moment of the urban life here in Vancouver. It seems that Vancouverites enjoy having different English accents and deem the mixture of different accents as

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opportunities to expand culturally. โ€œWe,โ€ collectively as Vancouverites are more adventurous in exploring different cultures and more tolerant to accept cultural differences than any citizens in other cities in the world. As Vancouver moves into the future day by day, its overall cultural character changes, into one that canโ€™t be described with simple picturing. But the cultural resilience that Vancouverites have shown up to now, casts a promising vision. Living in Vancouver is a bliss, a fully open bliss. Looking at and living through cultural changes happening everyday is so exciting. Sometimes, it is

true, some of those facial expressions, eye contacts, gestures, speech tones, movements of body, hand touches, kisses, words, sentences, and hair styles canโ€™t be easily interpreted through assumed โ€œstandard cultureโ€ in Vancouver. But these experiences are to be thought of as opportunities to grow and enlarge our tolerance together. As a collective whole of all the cultural phenomenon of Vancouver, Vancouverโ€™s culture transforms itself toward something extraordinarily exciting and globally unique.


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ancouver is the most โ€˜Asianโ€™ city outside Asia. According to Statistics Canada, at the national level, almost 15 per cent of Canadians have origins in Asia, which can be compared to just 5.8 per cent down the border in USA. It is a well-known fact that 43% of Metro Vancouver residents have an Asian heritage. This can be again, compared to other cities in USA or in Canada; San Francisco, USA (33 %), London, England (21 %), Metro Toronto (35 %), Calgary (23 %) and Sydney, Australia (19 %). Asian population in Metro Vancouver consists of three main large groups; Chinese, Indians and Filipinos, followed by smaller groups of people rooted from South Korea, Pakistan, Iran, Vietnam, Singapore, Afghanistan, Lebanon and elsewhere. As a matter of fact, nine out of 10 newcomers to Metro

Vancouver between 2001 and 2011 were born outside the country, and 70

As one of the worldโ€™s most tolerant cities, where different peoples, different cultures and different life styles are respected and accommodated, Vancouver has a unique advantage to be developed into the city where the whole world can be integrated. Canada, as a country, has an images as a clean, peace-making, generous, friendly and honest nation, and this respectful national character opens peopleโ€™s mind to move in to Vancouver

per cent of all these new immigrants have origins in Asia. Meanwhile, 19 per

cent of new immigrants in the city have European ethnic heritage, while small portions have roots in Latin America or Africa. The overall number of people with Asian roots in Metro Vancouver will continue to grow at a faster rate than the non-Asian population, according to the statistics by Statistics Canada, again. In fact, we have observed and still can see an accelerating rise of number of people who look, apparently, Asians on the street. We have seen dramatic increase of Asian-style restaurants, cultural events, community activities, retail shops, religious activities, community service organizations, schools, international businesses, and Asian-language newspapers and TV stations. We can see now Vancouver has a great potential to be most Asian city in

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CULTURAL INTEGRATION FOR GROWTH IN INTEGRITY AND CREATIVITY

Asian Cultural Items that Contributed to

Vancouverโ€™s Cultural Integration

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the world, including all Asian cities. All Asian cultures seem to mingle harmoniously and cooperatively together, forming a large community of integrated Asian cultures that canโ€™t be seen in any other Asian city. Its harmony of ethnic differences, its ability of tolerance and its expected in๏ฌ‚uence to the whole society canโ€™t be paralleled by any โ€œAsianโ€ city. The most integrative Asian city, thatโ€™s what we can see in Vancouver.

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e-birth of the whole world ThroughVancouverโ€™s cultural development over the last century and, intensively through recent decades, Asian impact has been greater than any one from any other part of the world. The rise of Asian culture in Vancouver is positively adding to the cultural richness of Vancouver, enlarging its capacity, and increasing its potential for long-term integration and acculturation. But, Vancouver is not just to be an โ€œAsianโ€ city. Its heritage has much deeper and broader roots that go far beyond recent in๏ฌ‚uences from Asian cultures. Vancouverโ€™s culture is an alchemistic re-birth of the whole worldโ€™s thousands of years of histories. Also, its future commands the great global view that covers the whole waters of the world: the Paci๏ฌc, the Atlantic, the Indian Oceans and the Arctic all together. Now is the right time to renew our

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CULTURAL INTEGRATION FOR GROWTH IN INTEGRITY AND CREATIVITY

Leading Asian Cultures Contributing to

Vancouverโ€™s Cultural Diversity

: JAPAN

[ Source: Destination BC ]

Walking through Vancouver, the aesthetic influence of Japanese culture is everywhere, from serene public gardens to the thousands of blooming cherry trees planted throughout the cityโ€™s green spaces. The first wave of Japanese immigrants, called Issei (or first generation), arrived in Vancouver between 1877 and 1928, many of whom settled in small fishing villages along the Pacific coastline and on idyllic farms in the Fraser Valley. Since then, itโ€™s become easy to experience an authentic part of this culture by dining at one of the many Japanese restaurants, enjoying a tea ritual at the Nitobe Memorial Garden or attending the annual Powell Street Festival, the largest Japanese-Canadian community event in Vancouver.

: CHINA During the late 1800s, the first Chinese immigrants began arriving in Vancouver to work on railroads and in the mines. As more workers and families began migrating to Vancouver, the neighborhood kept growing, eventually developing into the third most populous Chinatown in North America. Step into this bustling cultural district, where you can indulge in authentic cuisine, shop for specialty items in traditional markets and teashops, and experience contemporary nightlife with a new generation of Chinese-Canadians.

: INDIA More than a century ago, Vancouverโ€™s booming lumber industry lured thousands of immigrants from Punjab, a region located on the Indian-Pakistani border. As this cultural group became more established in Vancouver, Punjabi Market โ€” or Little India, as itโ€™s sometimes called โ€” emerged as an exotic district occupying six blocks along Main Street. Start at East 49th Avenue, and walk down Main Street to peruse sparkly gold bangles, vibrant silks and aromatic spices. Donโ€™t miss out on the authentic Indian cuisine, whether youโ€™re looking to try signature samosas, curried vegetarian dishes or something more adventurous.

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mind-sets to encourage and enable all the ethnic cultures in Vancouver, small or big, to ๏ฌnd opportunities and stages to show them up and share what they have courageously.

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he Healthy Glue for Integration: Cultural Intelligence In Disneyโ€™s famous cartoon movie Toy Story, Buzz Lightyear, a space ranger appeared to the group of toys that Woody, the most favored ๏ฌgure of the group, had been leading. โ€œTo in๏ฌnite and beyond!โ€ He walked to the toysโ€™ group greeting โ€œin peaceโ€, but Woody got jealous and played a cold game against him, in a worry that Buzz may be the ๏ฌrst favored ๏ฌgure to his owner, Andy. Later in the movie, Woody and Buzz teamed up nicely to save the whole toys to return safely to their owner, Andy. They turned to be good friends and excellent partner heroes, after all. Ability to understand different cultures and โ€œnew thingsโ€can be termed as โ€œCultural Intelligenceโ€. Overall โ€œCultural Intelligenceโ€ of a person is measured through index system called โ€œCultural Quotient(QT)โ€. CQ is equivalent to IQ(Intellectual Quotient) for human intelligence and Emotional Quotient(EQ) for emotional intelligence in measuring different capacities of people. David C. Thomas and Kerr Inkson de๏ฌne Cultural Intelligence in their

book โ€œCultural Intelligenceโ€ as under; โ€œCultural intelligence means being skilled and ๏ฌ‚exible about understanding a culture, learning more about it from your ongoing interactions with it, and gradually reshaping your thinking to be more sympathetic to the culture and developing your behavior to be more skilled and appropriate when interacting with others from the culture. We must learn to be ๏ฌ‚exible enough to adapt to each new cultural situation that we face with knowledge and sensitivity. Cultural intelligence consists of three parts. โ€ข First, the culturally intelligent person requires knowledge of culture and of the fundamental principles of cross-cultural interactions. This means knowing what culture is, how cultures vary, and how culture affects behavior. โ€ข Second, the culturally intelligent person needs to practice mindfulness, the ability to pay attention in a re๏ฌ‚ective and creative way to cues in the cross-cultural situations encountered and to oneโ€™s own knowledge and feelings. โ€ข Third, based on knowing and mindfulness, the culturally intelligent person develops cross-cultural skills and becomes competent across a wide range of situations. These skills involve choosing the appropriate behavior from a well-developed

repertoire of behaviors that are for different intercultural situations.โ€

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omponents of Cultural Intelligence

According to Thomas and Inkson, Cultural Intelligence of a person or a society grows through a repeated processes of [knowledge > Mindfulness> Skills] cycle. It can be depicted as in the diagram that follows. Growth in Cultural Intelligence requires time and repeated experience. Through experiencing dynamics of cultural differences over time, the person or the society enlarges its capacity to understand different cultures and to interact with them with mutual understanding toward a positive collaboration.

H

ow Cultural Integration Happens?

Cultural Integration occurs in two different directions; vertical and horizontal. When different cultures meet, there can be a relatively dominant one and weaker ones. Naturally, weaker ones tend to be more in๏ฌ‚uenced by dominating (or stronger) one. Vertical integration happens when a strong dominant culture impacts weaker ones, absorbing peopleโ€™s thinking, behaviors, and life styles into its

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CULTURAL INTEGRATION FOR GROWTH IN INTEGRITY AND CREATIVITY

direction. Examples of vertical integration can be found through cultural in๏ฌ‚uences driven by a business or by a collective cultural phenomenon. Over the last century, we observed obvious dominant cultural impacts from USA to other regions of the world, through pop-music, Hollywood movies, individualistic thinking, and sexual openness. Global business players such as Nike, Apple, Google, Facebook, Coca Cola, MacDonaldโ€™s, and Starbucks spread a common culture that penetrated into every region of the world. As well, over the recent few decades, we could notice that J-Pop, sushi, K-Pop, Bollywood movies, and cheap Chinese manufacturing systems

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spread their in๏ฌ‚uence to vast range of countries and communities. Vertical integration tends to impose, in top-down manner, the dominant cultureโ€™s values, emotions, behaviors, life styles, and business products and services among people in๏ฌ‚uenced. Sometimes, vertical cultural integration faces challenges and, or, confrontations from cultures down under, ๏ฌring up complaints about impacts it imposes over their traditional values. In contrast, Horizontal Integration happens when two or more multiple cultures or cultural components inject in๏ฌ‚uences to each other, sharing mutual in๏ฌ‚uences. California Roll can be an example of this Horizontal Integration; it is not a genuine Japanese sushi.

Wikipedia tells us the history of California Roll as follows; โ€œIn the 1960s, Los Angeles, California became the entry point for sushi chefs from Japan seeking to make their fortune in the United States. The Tokyo Kaikan restaurant then featured one of the ๏ฌrst sushi bars in Los Angeles. Ichiro Mashita, a sushi chef at the Kaikan, began substituting avocado for toro (fatty tuna), and after further experimentation, the California roll was born. Mashita realized the oily texture of avocado was a perfect substitute for toro. Traditionally sushi rolls are wrapped with nori on the outside. But Mashita also eventually made the roll โ€œinside-outโ€, i.e. uramaki, because Americans did not like seeing and chewing the nori on the outside of the roll. After becoming a favorite in Southern California it eventually became popular all across the United States by the 1980s. The roll contributed to sushiโ€™s growing popularity in the United States by easing diners into more exotic sushi options.Sushi chefs have since devised many kinds of rolls, beyond simple variations of the California roll. Many sushi restaurants in North America now feature a menu of such rolls.โ€


H

orizontal + Vertical

But, actually, every cultural integration occurs, to a degree, through combination of both directions: vertical + horizontal. A major dominant one can lead the cultural integration, yet the major one canโ€™t avoid being in๏ฌ‚uenced by minor ones, forming a new identity for itself at the same time. This is because, cultural integration fundamentally happens through all the small pieces of lives of all the people within the same society. Its formulation

and change incorporate all the small changes through everyday activities of the whole people. The dynamics of cultural changes, thus, stem from the dynamics of interactions by people from different cultures. The nature of cultural change is the accumulation of all the experiences of people and its formulation is, thus, always multidirectional.

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eyond Cultural Intelligence, Cultural Integration!

A societyโ€™s stability and future advancement can be best secured when the society has a solid foundation of integrated mind set between people in the society. Cultural Integration is the foundation that lays fundamental platform where people can interact with each other in harmony and trust. True cultural integration, eventually, will result in the following; โ€ข Enhancing quality of life among people

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Desirable Flow of Cultural Integration For a society to advance toward a better one, lifting its membersโ€™ quality of life along its path and enriching its cultural capacity, Cultural Integration is needed, desirably through the ๏ฌ‚ow as shown. ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋”์šฑ ํ’์„ฑํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ†ตํ•ฉ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

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CULTURAL INTEGRATION FOR GROWTH IN INTEGRITY AND CREATIVITY

People can learn from each other. Knowledge about humans get better when we discover new facts and realities about human beings. Surprises, emotional threats, delights, joys, and satisfaction experienced on encountering with different values, behaviors, assumptions, and thought all will eventually contribute expanding human horizon, which will provide opportunities to make the communities better in accommodating peopleโ€™s needs. โ€ข Establishing social integrity with common shared social values When different cultures collide, the most serious problems arise from the differences of value systems. The most basic value systems can be individualism versus collectivism. Other most signi๏ฌcant ones can be described as โ€œHigh Contextโ€ society versus โ€œLow Contextโ€ society as anthropologist Edward T. Hall dubbed it. Simply put, High Context society values hidden implications from shared understanding and bondage established among people over a long historical time period, while Low Context society values explicit expressions and their direct meanings. Overcoming these two big different cultural frameworks is dif๏ฌcult. But, for a society to be culturally integrated, people in the society should continue to be tolerant and open, adjusting their own values

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systems to re๏ฌ‚ect the better common good that can be shared with people from different cultural roots. This way, the society shall be able to establish a social integrity that frames shared values and virtues as guidelines for people on how to think, how to talk and how to act. โ€ข Encouraging creativity and innovative thinking As Steve Jobs said, creativity is connecting different things in an innovative way. Cultural diversity and inter-disciplinary viewpoints are wefts and warps of creativity. Where there is a room for cultural interaction without prejudice but with a will to synthesize different thoughts, creative designs, creative products, creative processes, creative frameworks and creative business models that can innovate legacy ones can be produced. โ€ข Enabling economic prosperity Two most important engines that can expand prosperity of the society are creativity and networks. As creativity provides core deliverables to the global world, connections through networks people from different cultural regions bring into the society provide paths to new markets and new business partners. Through integrating the collective networks people have in the society, the society can cultivate more opportunities for its economic expansion and shared

prosperity. The societyโ€™s economic prosperity rewards the people with better quality of life in return.

V

ancouver, the City of Cultural Integration As one of the worldโ€™s most tolerant cities, where different peoples, different cultures and different life styles are respected and accommodated, Vancouver has a unique advantage to be developed into the city where the whole world can be integrated. Canada, as a country, has an images as a clean, peace-making, generous, friendly and honest nation, and this respectful national character opens peopleโ€™s mind to move in or collaborate with Canada. Positioned at the connection core between all Paci๏ฌc countries, Vancouver has a great geographical advantage to attract global peoples to come, share, mingle, interact and integrate, on top of its well-known beauty of natural environment and inclusive spirit. It is our responsibility then to move ahead, as peaceful as possible with Cultural Integration. There should be combined efforts by all the cultural communities in Vancouver to cooperate with each other and devise ways to let the cultural integration can happen organically and creatively. The pearls are all here. We just need to thread them together.


Imperatives of Cultural Integration Cultural Integration can happen smoothly when the society has the attributes as shown.

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Ethnic Groups in Vancouver Vancouverรข€™s total residents represent dynamic mixture of ethnic backgrounds, as shown under.

Total population in private households in Vancouver: 2,280,700

[ Source: 2011 NHS Census ]

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Oh,

East is East, and West is West, and never the twain shall meet, Till Earth and Sky stand presently at Godโ€™s great Judgment Seat; But there is neither East nor West, Border, nor Breed, nor Birth, When two strong men stand face to face, thoโ€™ they come from the ends of the earth! (From The Ballard of East and West, Rudyard Kipling) In this connected world, surely West can meet East. Verily, verily, in this open world, commonality prevails differences. Spaghetti and Vietnamese Pho dance on the table with Chinese dumplings, and Indian curry peeks in while steaks jump in from a white porcelain. Chopsticks seem to be happy to be singing with forks and, even, bare ๏ฌngers. Ludyard Kipling was right by singing that different two, West and East, that seemingly canโ€™t meet, can bond together much stronger than brotherhood by blood when the two brave hearts encounter close enough to look into the otherโ€™s heart deep with respect and honesty

[ Detail Ethnic Group Composition of Vancouver ] Total population in private households North American Aboriginal origins First Nations (North American Indian) Mรฉtis Other North American origins American Canadian European origins British Isles origins English Irish Scottish Welsh British Isles origins; n.i.e. French origins French Western European origins (except French origins) Austrian Belgian Dutch German Swiss Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) Danish Finnish Icelandic Norwegian Swedish Eastern European origins Czech Hungarian Polish Romanian Russian Slovak Ukrainian

2,280,700 46,755 19,770 31,205 327,910

474,030 258,875 332,830 42,795 48,790 140,155 20,205 7,420 73,535 211,410 11,405 23,245 13,490 9,410 46,870 38,780 9,785 23,455 63,645 15,555 51,505 6,155 84,640

Southern European origins Croatian Greek Italian Portuguese Serbian Spanish Other European origins Jewish Other European origins; n.i.e. Caribbean origins Latin; Central and South American origins Mexican Salvadorean African origins North African origins Southern and East African origins Other African origins Asian origins West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins Afghan Iranian South Asian origins East Indian Pakistani Punjabi East and Southeast Asian origins Chinese Filipino Japanese Korean Taiwanese Vietnamese Oceania origins Australian Pacific Islands origins Fijian

13,025 13,290 82,440 21,690 8,405 41,530 21,920 5,645 12,950 10,965 6,450 5,325 13,545 10,485

5,095 36,120 217,820 8,865 18,490 432,680 120,645 34,085 49,880 16,600 31,075 6,385 14,350 12,760

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CULTURAL INTEGRATION FOR GROWTH IN INTEGRITY AND CREATIVITY INTERVIEW | YFPN

Integrating Young Filipinos into Canadaโ€™s Main Society Young Filipino Professionals Network (YFPN)

Challenges for Filipino Community

YFPN Established in 2012

โ€ข Developing and executing intergeneration mentoring structure and programs โ€ข How to develop communitylevel coordinated system to educate and mentor young and next generations to be better equipped for Canadian society โ€ข Extending political presence in Canadian politics, especially in Lower Mainland, BC โ€ข Establishing Filipino Cultural Center: Attempt about 10 years ago failed. Need to concentrate to make it happen. โ€ข Helping Filipinos working in Canada with temporary working visas settle down in Canada firmly and obtain status as they desire

Vision To be a hub for all young Filipino professionals in North America

Major Activities โ€ข Connecting businesses โ€ข Empowering young professionals through mentoring programs โ€ข Professional seminars: investment & business development

Current Membership About 40 active members โ€ข Small businesses โ€ข Artists โ€ข Architects โ€ข Entrepreneurs โ€ข Self-employed

Cooperating Organizations

Major Event Planned โ€ข Business Recognition Gala: Sometime in 2015, to celebrate successful Filipino business leaders

[Bryan Panganiban] President, Young Filipino Professionals Network

As young professional born in Canada, I do not feel any constraint to be a leader in the whole Canadian society. We, young Filipino professionals in active position through the whole Canada, believe we do not have any restriction to soar up in this society. โ€œBamboo ceilingโ€ is a wrong myth for us. We just need to cultivate our young generationsโ€™ capacity, leveraging fundamental basis Filipinos have built through its immigration history since 1950โ€™s. It is true that all non-Canadian born immigrants and all ethnic immigrant communities go through identity problem but it is a natural path to get into the core of Canadian society. What Filipino community needs to do is to integrate community level efforts to develop mentoring and educational programs to provide mentoring to young generations so that they can pursue their dreams without hesitations and with braveness.

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โ€ข Filipino Business Council, which has a whole North American presence โ€ข FBC has a strong base in Manitoba, where Filipinos are number one source of immigration


Filipinos Community at a Glance

Young Filipino Professionals Network(YFPN)๋Š” Vancouver

์ด๋ฏธ ์ค‘๊ตญ, ์ธ๋„๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด ์ œ3์˜ ์•„์‹œ์•ˆ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด

ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€ ๊ต๋ฏผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ Š์€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€, ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด, ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ, ๊ธฐ์—…์ธ ๋“ฑ์ด

๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฐ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์— ๊นŠ์ˆ™ํžˆ ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์ถฉ์‹คํžˆ ์„ธ์›Œ

Vancouver ๋ฐ Canada ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ

๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์„ฑ์‹คํ•จ, ์ผ์— ๋Œ€

๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด์ง„ ๋ชจ์ž„์ด๋‹ค.

ํ•œ ์—ด์ •, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ถ‚์€ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๋งˆ๋‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ ๊ทน์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์€

์ด ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” Bryan Panganiban์€ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ํ˜„์‹ค ๊ฐ๊ฐ

Vancouver ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํŠนํžˆ ์˜

๊ณผ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋กœ์šด ๋ฆฌ๋”์‰ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ

๋ฃŒ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์˜ ํ™œ์•ฝ์ƒ์€ ํƒ€ ์•„์‹œ์•ˆ๊ณ„์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ›Œ์ฉ ๋›ฐ์–ด

๊ฒฐ์ง‘์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋„˜๋Š”๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„ ํ•œ์ธ๊ณ„์™€์˜ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฑด์„ค์ ์ธ

ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ Vancouver ์ด๋ฏผ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ

Vancouver ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ ์ž ์†Œ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํŽผ

๋ฉฐ, ๋งค๋…„ 2๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ง ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด์ฃผํ•ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ณ ๊ฐˆ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ Vancouver์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๊ทธ๋ ค ๋ณธ๋‹ค.

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CULTURAL INTEGRATION FOR GROWTH IN INTEGRITY AND CREATIVITY INTERVIEW | V3

Empowering Young Vietnamese with Heritage V3 Group

V3

Challenges for Vietnamese Community

Established in 2006; โ€ข Started from volunteering activities for Vietnamese communityโ€™s New Yearโ€™s Festival since 2004. โ€ข V3: Incorporating all three regions of Vietnamese of North, Middle and South

โ€œWe are one in Canadaโ€ Let young generations know where they are from; help them gain consciousness of their cultural heritage and learn about their Vietnamese roots. Let them network together to share dreams to grow together in Canadian society.

โ€ข Overcoming generation gaps โ€ข Dissolving ideological issues between old generations who are from different regions of Vietnam and had to go through political conflicts with each other, especially through the Vietnamese War. โ€ข Helping generations for better communication to overcome language barriers between generations. โ€ข Promoting oneness between generations and with generations through shared cultural experiences

Major Activities

Current Membership

Vision

โ€ข Annual New Yearโ€™s Festival โ€ข Mentoring projects for young generation people on career development โ€ข Events for connections and networking

About 25 active members; but participants to events and programs by V3 are from all over Vietnamese community in Vancouver

[Tram Pham] President, V3 Group

V3 is a place where all young Vietnamese people can get together and develop sense of cultural identity through fun events. This is where young people can learn how to help and encourage each other to achieve their potential up to its maximum in Canadian society.

[Brian Truong] External Vice President, V3 Group V3 is a vehicle to let young generations develop sense of cultural heritage as a Vietnamese. V3 is an excellent organization where young generations can harmoniously push each other to achieve something they want to together. As we grow as an organization, we will be able to contribute more and more toward integration of Vietnamese people into Canadian society.

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Vietnamese Community at a Glance

V3 Group์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ Š๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์ Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ™œ๊ธฐ ์ฐฌ ์›€์ง

๋ฆฌ๋‚Œ ์—†๋Š” Vancouver ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค

์ž„์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํญ๋ฐœ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1970๋…„๋Œ€ ์ด์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฏธํ•œ

์„ ๋„์™€ Vietnam ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์šฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ

์ด๋ฏผ์ž ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ Vietnam๊ณ„ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์€ 1970๋…„๋Œ€

์ผ๊นจ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ Š์€ ์ด๋“ค๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋”์šฑ ํ’์„ฑํ•œ ์ด๋ฏผ์˜

์— ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ํ™”๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์ฃผํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜จ ๋ณดํŠธ ํ”ผํ”Œ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ‰

์‚ถ์„, ์•„๋‹ˆ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ๋ฅ˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ๋•

๊ฒฉํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์™”๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค์„ ๋’ค์ด์–ด ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์ด

๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ G3 Group ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ์ž„์˜ ํšŒ์žฅ์ธ Tram

์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ž‡๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง€์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณ„ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ž‡๋Š” ์ด๋ฏผ

Pham์€ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์—ด์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ์ธ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€๋Š” ์ฐธ์œผ๋กœ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ

์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ถ๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚จ๋ถ€

๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์Œ€๊ตญ์ˆ˜๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง„ํ•œ ๋”ฐ์Šคํ•จ์œผ๋กœ

๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ๋„ ์ด

์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด๊ณณ Vancouver ์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€

์ œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๊ทธ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ , ์ Š์€ Vietnam ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋„์šฐ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ

๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณธ๋‹ค.

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๋ฌธํ™” ํ†ตํ•ฉ์˜ ๋„์‹œ ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ „ํ†ต์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ชจ์ธ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๋“ค์ด ์—ญ๋™์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.โ€˜๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“คโ€™์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€์–‘๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜จ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜ ์ฒœ๋…„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆ์–ด ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜๊ฐ ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์˜จ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ๋ฌด์šฉ, ์Œ์•…, ์–ธ์–ด, ์˜๋ณต, ๊ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™์–‘์‹๋“ค์ด ํ•œ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ํŽผ์ณ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข…ํ•ฉ ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋ฌธํ™” ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ†ตํ•ฉ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจํ˜•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฌธํ™”์  ์—ญ๋™์˜ ๊ฒฉ๋ž‘ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„ โ– 

๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์—ญ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ชจ ์Šต๋“ค์„ ํ˜ธํกํ•ด ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต๋“ค์„ ๋ฑ‰์–ด๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ํ’์„ฑํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 2๋ฐฑ 5์‹ญ๋งŒ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋„์‹œ์˜ 95๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ ๊ตญ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์‹์–ด์ธ ์˜์–ด์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด๊ตญ

80

์  ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด ๋„ฃ์–ด ์ค€๋‹ค. ์ธ์ข…๋ณ„ ํŠน์„ฑ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐด์ฟ  ๋ฒ„ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์‚ถ ์†์— ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ ค์ง„๋‹ค. ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์— ์ง€์žฅ์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ, ์–ด๋Š ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ํŠน์ • ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ

๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์–ด ๋–ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๋”์šฑ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ฐจ์ด์  ์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜ ๋™์‹œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋™์งˆ์„ฑ์„ ์ž˜ ํŽผ ์ณ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์˜ ์—ด๋งค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ™•ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ์˜ ์œ ์ต์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š”


๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ ด๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค. ์ธ ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ„์— ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ•œ ๋‚˜ ๋ผ ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋„ ํŠนํžˆ ์ข…๊ต์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์ดˆ๋ž˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋˜ํ•œ ์„œ๋กœ ์ƒ์ดํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฎ์—ฌ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐœ์ „๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์˜์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜ ์‹ญ๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ๋ฆ„์ด ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ง€ ์–ด๋Š ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์˜ˆ ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐด์ฟ  ๋ฒ„์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ ธ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐด์ฟ  ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ค€ ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์€ ๋ฐ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธก ์ผ€ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋“ฏ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ„์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ฐจ์ด์ ๋“ค์„ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์ „ํ†ต๊ณผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธํ™” ์  ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์˜ ์นจ์ž…์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ๋•Œ์— ๊ธ์ •์  ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์–ด ์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถ•๋ณต, ์•„ ์ฃผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ถ•๋ณต์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋ณ€ํ™”์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€ ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์–ผ๊ตด ํ‘œ์ •, ์‹œ์„ , ๋ชธ ๋™์ž‘, ๋งํˆฌ, ์Œ ์„ฑ, ๋ชธ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„, ์† ์ ‘์ด‰, ์ž…๋งž์ถค, ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ์–‘ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ์ด ์•”๋ฌต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊น”๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์˜โ€˜ํ‘œ์ค€โ€™๋ฌธํ™”๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค ๋•Œ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋“ค๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์šฐ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ง€์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋„“ ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์˜ ๋ฌธํ™” ๋Š” ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ˜„ ์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์ฒด๋กœ์„œ, ์œ ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํฅ ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์†์— ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ํ–ฅ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ˜์‹œ์ผœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ํฌ๋ง์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ˆ ์†์— ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐธ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„ ๋‹๊นŒ?

์•„์‹œ์•„ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„์‹œ์•„์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ, ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„ โ– 

์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์•„์‹œ ์•ˆ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 15%์— ๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ 5.8%

๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฏผ์กฑ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™œ๋ฐฉ์‹๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ ๋‘ ์กด์ค‘๋˜์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์šฉ๋˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ๋„์‹œ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ์„œ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ํ†ต ํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด์ง„ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ‰ํ™”์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค์ž์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ •์งํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ณณ์— ์™€์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์˜ 43%์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์‹œ์•„๊ถŒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ์—, ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”๋Š” 33%, ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์€ 21%, ์‹œ๋“œ๋‹ˆ๋Š” 19%์ด๋ฉฐ ์บ ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์ธ ํ† ๋ก ํ† ๋Š” 35%, ์บ˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 23%์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์˜ ์•„์‹œ์•ˆ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ, ์ธ๋„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ 3๋Œ€ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ๊ตญ, ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„, ์ด๋ž€, ๋ฒ  ํŠธ๋‚จ, ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํด, ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„, ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ๋“ฑ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, 2001๋…„์—์„œ

2011๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜์–ด์ง„ ์ธ ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ 90%๊ฐ€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์‚ฌ ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ 70%๊ฐ€ ์•„์‹œ์•„์— ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์œ ์ž… ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ 19%๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ธ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์ด ์ค‘ ๋‚จ๋ฏธ์™€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒญ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์•„์‹œ์•ˆ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ธ ๊ตฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋”์šฑ ๋” ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด ์ธ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์‹œ์•ˆ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ถœ์˜ ํญ์ด ๋ฐฉ์†ก, ์Œ ์‹, ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค, ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์กฐ์ง, ์ƒ์ , ์ข…๊ตํ™œ ๋™, ์‹๋‹น, ๋ฌธํ™” ํ–‰์‚ฌ, ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์‹ ๋ฌธ ๊ณผ TV ๋ฐฉ์†ก ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋”์šฑ ๋„“์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค, ์•„์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌโ€˜์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œโ€™๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„์‹œ์•„์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธํ™”๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋Š” ์กฐํ™”์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ˜ธ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์–ด์šฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ์•„์‹œ์•„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ์กฑ์  ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋ฐ ์–ด์šฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต, ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ˆ˜์šฉ ์„ฑ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋“ฑ์€ ์–ด๋– ํ•œโ€˜์•„์‹œ์•„โ€™๋„์‹œ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋”์šฑ ์•„์‹œ์•„์ ์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์— ์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์˜ ์•„์‹œ์•ˆ ๋ฌธํ™” ํ†ตํ•ฉ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์š”์†Œ์™€ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ โ– 

๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฐœ์ „์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ 1์„ธ๊ธฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜ ์‹ญ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ํฌ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋Š ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋” ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•„์‹œ ์•„ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์œตํฅ์€ ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๊ธ์ •์ 

81


CULTURAL INTEGRATION FOR GROWTH IN INTEGRITY AND CREATIVITY

์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ™• ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ๋™์‹œ์— ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ณผ ์œตํ•ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ฐ„์˜ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋„˜๋Š” ๊นŠ๊ณ  ๋„“์€ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜ ์ฒœ๋…„๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์˜จ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ์ˆ ์  ์žฌํƒ„์ƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœํ‰์–‘๊ณผ, ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘, ์ธ๋„์–‘, ์–‘๊ทน ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™” ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ํฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์Œ์— ์ƒ ๊ด€์—†์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏผ์กฑ์  ๋ฌธํ™”๋“ค์ด ์šฉ๊ธฐ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ์ถœํ•˜ ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์™€ ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—๊ฒŒ ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ •๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

ํ†ตํ•ฉ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ: ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ง€์„ฑ โ– 

๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด, ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ฐจ์ด์  ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ๋งŒ ์˜คํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š ๊ณ  ํŽธ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ์ „ํ˜•์  ํŒ๋‹จ ์–‘์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์•”์‚ด์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ด ํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„โ€˜๋ฌธํ™”์ง€๋Šฅ(Cultural Intelligence)โ€™์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ง€์  ์ง€๋Šฅ (Intelligence Quotient) ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ง€๋Šฅ (Emotional Quotient)์— ๋Œ€๋ณ„๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ ํ™” ์ง€๋Šฅ(Cultural Quotient)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ธก ์ • ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์ง€์„ฑ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. David C. Thomas์™€ Kerr ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ €์„œ [๋ฌธํ™”์ง€๋Šฅ] ์—์„œ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธํ™”

์ง€๋Šฅ์€ ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ดํ•ด์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๊ทธ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€์˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ ‘์ด‰์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ์†ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๊ณผ์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋”์šฑ ์ˆ™๋ จ๋˜๊ณ , ์ ์ • ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธํ™”์— ์ ์‘ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์ ธ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธํ™”์ง€๋Šฅ์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜ ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. โ€ข ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ง€์‹์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌธ ํ™”๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ต๋ฅ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณง, ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.

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โ€ข ๋‘˜์งธ๋กœ, ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋Šฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์€ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ต์ฐจ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ต์ฐจ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์†์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์›€๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋˜์–ด์ง€ ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜์ถ”์ ์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณ ๋ ค์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค. โ€ข ์…‹์งธ๋กœ, ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋Šฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์€ ์œ„์—์„œ ๋งํ•œ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋ ค์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํญ ๋„“์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์†์—์„œ ๋Œ€ ์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์†์—์„œ ํ’๋ถ€ํžˆ ์ค€๋น„๋œ ํ–‰๋™ ์–‘์‹ ์ค‘ ์—์„œ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™” ์ง€๋Šฅ์€ [์ง€์‹ > ๊ณ ๋ ค ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ > ๊ธฐ์ˆ ]์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ํ†ต ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธํ™”์ง€๋Šฅ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ค ๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ ์˜ ์—ญ๋™์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒฝ ํ—˜ํ•จ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ

ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ดํ•ด์™€ ๋ฐœ ์ „์ ์ธ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์†์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์›Œ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์น˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋กค์€ ๊ทธ ์˜ ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋กค์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ •ํ†ต ํšŒ์ดˆ๋ฐฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ๋ฏธ์ฃผ ๋กœ ์Šค์—”์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค์—์„œ ํƒ„์ƒํ•œ ์Œ์‹์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์œ„์‹œํ•œ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์ฃผ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด๋‹ค.

๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ†ตํ•ฉ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š”๊ฐ€? โ– 

๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ†ตํ•ฉ์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ์ง„๋‹ค: ์ˆ˜ํ‰์  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ง์  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋” ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์ธ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ง์  ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™” ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ, ํ–‰๋™, ์ƒ ํ™œ ์–‘์‹์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผœ ๋Œ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋ง ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ˆ˜์ง์  ๋ฌธํ™” ํ†ตํ•ฉ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋“ค ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์•„ ์™”๋‹ค. ํŒ ๋ฎค์ง, ํ—๋ฆฌ์šฐ ๋“œ ์˜ํ™”, ๊ฐœ์ธ์ฃผ์˜์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹, ์„ฑ์  ๊ฐœ ๋ฐฉ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜์ดํ‚ค, ์• ํ”Œ, ํŽ˜์ด์Šค ๋ถ, ์ฝ”์นด ์ฝœ๋ผ, ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ, ์Šคํƒ€๋ฒ…์Šค ๋“ฑ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ™”๋œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธํ™” ๊ณณ์œผ ๋กœ ์นจํˆฌํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์ง€ ๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋…„๊ฐ„์€, J-Pop, ํšŒ์ดˆ๋ฐฅ, K-Pop, ๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ์šฐ ๋“œ ์˜ํ™”, ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์‹ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์ด ๊ด‘๋ฒ” ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌ ํšŒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ˆ˜ ํ‰์  ํ†ตํ•ฉ์€ ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ

์ˆ˜ํ‰ + ์ˆ˜์ง โ– 

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ†ตํ•ฉ์€ ์ˆ˜์ง ์  ์ˆ˜ํ‰์  ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„๊ฑด ๋™์‹œ์— ๋‚˜ ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ†ตํ•ฉ์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋” ๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธํ™” ์ž์ฒด ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ตฐ์†Œ ๋ฌธํ™”๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ ํ„ฐ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ์ • ์ฒด์„ฑ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ†ตํ•ฉ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์†ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ์กฐ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์•„์ ธ์„œ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ํ•ฉ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์—ญ๋™์„ฑ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ๊ต ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—ญ๋™์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์ธ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์†์„ฑ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ์ด ์ฒด์ด๋ฉฐ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ํ˜•์„ฑ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€ ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

๋ฌธํ™” ์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ์„œ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ†ตํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ! โ– 

๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ†ตํ•ฉ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ์›Œ ์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Œ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ†ต ํ•ฉ์€ ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐํ•œ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์™„์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜์–ด ์ผ

83


์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์˜ ์•ˆ์ •๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์†ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์— ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋œ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๊ตณ๊ฑดํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ†ตํ•ฉ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์กฐํ™”์™€ ์‹ ์˜๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ†ตํ•ฉ์€ ์•„ ๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ผ€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. โ€ข ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ์ธ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋“ค ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์น˜, ํ–‰๋™์–‘์‹, ๊ฐ€์ •๋“ค๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€ํ•˜ ๋ฉฐ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์›€๊ณผ, ๊ฐ์„ฑ์  ์œ„ํ˜‘, ๊ธฐ์จ, ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€, ๋งŒ์กฑ๊ฐ ๋“ฑ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ•„์š” ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋“ค์ด ๋”์šฑ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง€ํ‰ ์„ ๋„“ํžˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. โ€ข ๊ณต๋™์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”๋“ค์ด ์ถฉ๋Œํ•  ๋•Œ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฌธ ์ œ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐœ ์ธ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ฃผ์˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” ์• ๋“œ์›Œ๋“œ ํ™€์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜์ƒ์œ„์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒโ€™์™€โ€˜ํ•˜์œ„์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒโ€™๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์—์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง„๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๊ธด ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ ๋žŒ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์˜จ ๊ณต์œ ๋œ ์ดํ•ด, ๊ทธ ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ๋Œ€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜์œ„์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ถœ๋˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํ‘œ ํ˜„๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ ํ™”์  ํ†ตํ•ฉ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ์ข‹

84

์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ธ์›Œ๋‚˜ ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ง€์†์‹œ์ผœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿด ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ–‰๋™ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์‚ฌ ํšŒ์  ์ •ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์ด ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋˜์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. โ€ข ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ์žฅ๋ ค ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์žก์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋“ฏ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์„ฑ์€ ๋‹ค ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฎ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ์  ์‹œ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์„ฑ์˜ ์”จ์ค„๊ณผ ๋‚ ์ค„์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค ๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ฒ ๋ƒ๋Š” ์˜์ง€์™€ ํ•จ ๊ป˜ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์—†์ด ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์œ ๋Š” ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ, ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ์„ค๊ณ„, ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ’ˆ, ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ, ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐํ‹€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ ์Šค ๋ชจํ˜•๋“ค์ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. โ€ข ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ถ€ํฅ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ถ€ํฅ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‘ ์—”์ง„์€ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋„คํŠธ์›์ด๋‹ค. ์ฐฝ์กฐ์„ฑ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค ๋ฉด ์ƒํ˜ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๋„คํŠธ์› ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณต ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์†ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์  ์ธ ๋„คํŠธ์›์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํ™• ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ณต๋™์˜ ๋ฒˆ์˜์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ถ€ํฅ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์†ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ์‚ถ ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ†ตํ•ฉ์˜ ๋„์‹œ, ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„ โ– 

๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๋“ค, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™” ์™€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™œ๋ฐฉ์‹๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์กด์ค‘๋˜์–ด

์ง€๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์šฉ๋˜์–ด์ง€๋Š”, ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฌธ ํ™”์  ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ๋„์‹œ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ์„œ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด์ง„ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋ฐœ ์ „ํ•  ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ‰ํ™”์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค์ž์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ด€๋Œ€ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ •์งํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ณณ์— ์™€์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ– ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ž์—ฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ธ๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ์žฅ์ ์„ ๊ฐ– ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ†ตํ•ฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ์˜๋ฌด ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธํ™” ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…ธ ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ด ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ ๋„๋ก ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง„์ฃผ๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์„ ์ž˜ ์—ฎ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.



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VOICES PEOPLE & CULTURE

Peter Pil Won Suk President, Korean Cultural Heritage Society

โ€œThere is no rank in culture. Pride is the only ๏ฌrst priorityโ€ Poetry and science are two different slopes to climb up to truth. Are music and sense of management another combination to reach the top? To reach the summit of life enriched through cultures, passion from pure hearts, complete devotion, and perfect planning and design, all these came together to hold an integrated Korean cultural day event at Swangard Stadium in Burnaby amid the hottest summer in Vancouver. Under the blazing sun, their passion was passed onto the hearts of all who were there. Thundering storms of 100 drums that ๏ฌlled up the whole stadium, and then vibrating the blue sky of Burnaby, were the clear outburst of true hearts that opened the true future of a cultural event, overcoming lack of true supports and clearing up boring ceremonies, political formalities and delusive interruptions. Still breathing the excitement of the joyous event, Pil won Suk, President of Korean Cultural Heritage Society, talks to us on the event and the future of his organization.

Interviewed and Written by Teresa Clair, Mokphil. S | Photo by Simon Choi

Sacri๏ฌce is the Essence of Cultural Unity A presumption was completely broken. When this reporter met Peter, contrarily to the image of charismatic classical music conductor expected, Peter is more like a passionate leader, well-

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balanced in perfect planning, business design, sense of business management, and, of course, artistic gene. โ€œTruly, I realize that Korea and its culture have a great future that is so bright. Through the period of a half year, numerous people, including young

second Korean generations, devoted themselves to prepare the Korean Cultural Heritage Day event. I came to totally believe that this event will become a Korean cultural event where young generations from all cultural backgrounds can cooperate together


and peoples from all cultures can enjoy the true heart of Korean culture. To display who we truly are, communicating through culture is the most effective way. Respect for the heritage of each culture is the power that sustains a society. Thus, the sheer responsibility our team holds tight is how we can best let Korean culture correctly known. We should maintain the quality of the event and every Korean should be encouraged to participate. Unceasing long-term effort to present Korean culture to the whole Canadian society will create respect for Korean people here and will open opportunities to bene๏ฌt Korean community economically.โ€ Right after taking his role as the leader of this important organization on January 19, 2014, he met about 200 people to ask for cooperation and help. Since Korean base in Canada is still small and weak, whenever he encountered a rejection or a barrier, he reminded himself of the importance of his role repeatedly. Every dif๏ฌculty he suffered became coals to add ๏ฌre to his

furnace of hope that his endeavor will become a strong foundation for younger generation Koreans can use to jump on farther. โ€œWe need to come together with one voice. We need to keep our pride and self-esteem. Our younger generations need a support so that they can share their future visions and push their dreams to their full realization in the main stage of Canada. Our younger generations will grow up observing what they will see on our shadows. They should be encouraged and helped to share their dreams and visions with each other. The leadership of young generations should come from every one of us and not from anywhere else.

To help them lead themselves, we need to have tolerance and respect to each other and braveness in actions.โ€

Dynamic Korea , Where Culture Meets Passion In an old Chinese classic book, Zhลuyรฌ (ๅ‘จๆ˜“), written 300 years ago, human intelligence was summarized into one amazingly simple sentence; โ€œThe world changes.โ€ It is true that now culture, previously regarded as just secondary area, became the main source of gigantic business, while connecting the whole world. The famous futurist Daniel Pink, in his book, A Whole New Mind: Why

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VOICES PEOPLE & CULTURE

Right-brainers Will Rule the Future, says design, story, symphony, empathy, play and meaning are the six keywords of business success. All these words are related with the right brain and thus he de๏ฌned the new society as the rightbrain society and art has the core value of the society. It is certain that cultural code is the main power now. Peter continues; โ€œHere in Vancouver, there are over 82 languages and cultures. All the people here can live harmoniously together because โ€˜differenceโ€™ is respected though styles and behaviors of life are so different. There is no rank in music and there is no rank in culture, either. Maintaining pride, Korean culture should try to percolate into other cultures in this truly multi-cultural society of Vancouver. Culture can be embodied into art, language, dance, and music and in various combinations. Up to now displaying, traditional Korean culture has been the focus of such effort. But we need to change it. Based on our traditional culture, Koreans should incorporate now and future with it. Thus, we plan to design our future events so that they can combine other divergent Korean aspects, such as IT Korea and Hallyu together. For this, of course, young Koreansโ€™ ideas and participation is absolutely needed.โ€ Culture is fundamentally an act of humans. Knowing what human is the core essence of cultural success. Deep understanding of human nature, and

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open mind on cultural stages will be the corner stones of creativity values. Results can be found only where there is a start. A good start will produce good result. We hope and believe that โ€˜Modern Korea & Dynamics Koreaโ€™ event planned, prepared and performed by Korean Cultural Heritage Society will become more mature in its execution and more abundant in its sharing, year by year, so that it can be enjoyed by the whole community of Canada.

Conductor Peter Pil Won Suk Peter Suk received his bachelor in music at Seoul National University in 1976. Upon graduation, he went on to play the trumpet for KBS Symphony Orchestra and the Korean National Symphony Orchestra (1976-1982). During this period, Mr. Suk also taught music at Kang-Neung National University, Kun San National University, and Choo Kye University.

Mr. Suk immigrated to Canada in 1982 accompanied by his wife and two children. In 1982, Mr. Suk co-founded and conducted the Vancouver Korean Adult Chorus, Youth Chorus and Orchestra under the Korean Canadian Cultural Association (1982-1986). The name was later changed to the Vancouver Pilgrim Chorus and Orchestra. Since 1982, the Vancouver Pilgrim Chorus and Orchestra has performed with the Korean National Chorus Company, Soloist Ensemble, Seoul Wind Ensemble, Seoul Lady Singers, and Seoul National Symphony Orchestra. Maestro Suk has received awards of recognition from the Prime Minister of Korea and from the Asian Heritage Month Society for his contribution to the Korean Canadian community. In 2005, Maestro Suk received the pristine Civil Merit Medal from the Republic of Korea. Maestro Suk was the artistic director for the Seoul National Symphony Orchestra and the Pacific Rim advisory board member of the Vancouver Opera House. He is presently the conductor for the Vancouver Pilgrim Chorus and Orchestra, the Principal of Pacific Coast School of Music, the President of Korean Cultural Heritage Society, and the Music Director and Conductor of the Vancouver Korean Youth Symphony Orchestra.


๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ํ•œ์ธ๋ฌธํ™”ํ˜‘ํšŒ์žฅ

์„ ํ•„ ์› ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๊ณ„์ธต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,โ€˜์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌโ€™์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ์„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‹œ์™€ ๊ณผํ•™์€ ์ง„๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฐ์ค„๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์•…์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์˜๊ฐ๊ฐ์€ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ผ๊นŒ? ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ณต์œ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ์ธ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ๋“ค์ด ๋ฟœ์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ์—ด์ •. ๊ทธ ์—ด์ •์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ—Œ์‹ ๊ณผ ์น˜๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„. ์ง€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ํ•œ์ฐฝ์ธ ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์ด๊ธ€๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์—ด์ •์€ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์Šค์™„๊ฐ€๋ฅด๋“œ ์Šคํƒ€๋””์›€์„ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ  ๋ฒ„๋‚˜๋น„์˜ ๋„“์€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ฅ๋‘ฅ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 100๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ถ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜•์‹๊ณผ ํ—ˆ์ƒ์„ ๊ฑท์–ด ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์˜ค์ง ์ง„์‹คํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์‹œํ‚จ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์Œ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ„์ถœ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ์ธ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ํ™˜ํฌ์™€ ๋ฉ‹์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›€์ด ํญํฌ์ˆ˜์™€๋„ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋˜ ํ˜„์žฅ์˜ ์ˆจ๊ฒฐ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ํ•œ์ธ๋ฌธํ™”ํ˜‘ํšŒ์žฅ ์„ ํ•„์›์”จ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.

๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋‹จํ•ฉ์€ ํฌ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค 2014๋…„ ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„โ€˜ํ•œ์ธ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๋‚ โ€™์ถ•์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ตœํ•œ ํ•œ์ธ๋ฌธํ™”ํ˜‘ํšŒ ์„ํ•„์›ํšŒ์žฅ๊ณผ์˜ ์ธ ํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ช… ์นด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ์ง€ํœ˜์ž ๋ผ๋Š” ์„ ์ž…๊ด€์„ ๊นจ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์น˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํš, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์  ๊ฒฝ์˜๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์ž˜ ์กฐํ™” ๋œ, ์—ด์ • ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ ํฌ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง์ด์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ ๋ฐ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•œ์ธ 2์„ธ๋“ค์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•ด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋“ค์ด ํ–‰์‚ฌ ์ค€๋น„์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ณณ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ์ปฌ์ณ๋Ÿด๋ฆฌ ์ฆ˜์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ๋“ค์ด ์‹ ๋ช… ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๊ตญ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ์ธ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ ๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™” ์ „๋‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ํ—ค๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ด์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กด์ค‘์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ

ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•˜๋Š” ํž˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ˜‘ํšŒ ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋„ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™” ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•œ ์ธ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ•œ์ธ์˜ ์œ„์ƒ๋„ ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ์ธ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ํฐ ์ด์ต ์ด ๋˜์–ด ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ 2014๋…„ 1์›” 19์ผ ํ•œ์ธ๋ฌธํ™”ํ˜‘ํšŒ ํšŒ์žฅ์œผ ๋กœ ์ทจ์ž„ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด 4๊ฐœ์›” ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑฐ์ณ 200์—ฌ๋ช…์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ผ์ผ์ด ์ฐพ์•„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ๊ณผ ํ˜‘์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ•ด์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์‚ฌํšŒ ์•ˆ์—์„œ์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์œ„์ƒ์ด ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์•„์‰ฌ์šด ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ ๊ฒช์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋”ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. โ€œํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ์ง€์™€ ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ ์—ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋“ค์ด ๋ฉ”์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ๋‹น๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์„œ์„œ

์˜์ง€์™€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ด€์ฒ ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ค˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชซ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์˜ ๋’ท๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•ด ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฟˆ๊ณผ ๋น„์ „์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ ๋Š” ํž˜์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ ๊ทน ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ง€์ผœ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ น์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ฒซ์งธ๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์ด๊ณ , ๋‘˜ ์งธ๋Š” ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์…‹์งธ๋Š” ์šฉ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์—ด์ •์˜ ๋งŒ๋‚จ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์ด๋‚˜๋ฏน์Šค ์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„ โ€˜์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.โ€™- 3์ฒœ ๋…„ ์ „ ์ฃผ์—ญ(ๅ‘จๆ˜“) ์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ƒ์€โ€˜๋ฌธ ํ™”โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋ฌผ์ค„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ดŒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ๋„ ๋ฌถ์–ด์ค„ ๋งŒํผ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•™

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VOICES PEOPLE & CULTURE

์ž ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์—˜ ํ•‘ํฌ๋Š” <์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค> ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ์…€๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ ๋””์ž์ธ, ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ, ์กฐ ํ™”, ๊ณต๊ฐ, ์œ ํฌ, ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜ ์„ฑํŒจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ง“๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋กœ ๋‚ด์„ธ์› ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์šฐ๋‡Œ์˜ ์˜ ์—ญ์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์—˜ ํ•‘ํฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋‡Œ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ด€ํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ชป ๋ฐ•๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๋“ฏ ๋ฌธ ํ™” ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์„ธ์ž„์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋งŒ๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ 82๊ฐœ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ โ€˜๋‹ค๋ฆ„โ€™์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜ ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์ผœ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ํ–‰๋™ ์–‘์‹ ์„ ์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด๋‹ค. โ€œ์Œ์•…์— ๊ณ„์ธต์ด ์—†๋“ฏ์ด ๋ฌธํ™” ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€˜์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌโ€™์„ ์ž˜ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ

ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฏผ์กฑ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ธ ์ด ๊ณณ์— ์ž˜ ์Šค๋ฉฐ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ ํ™”๋Š” ์•„ํŠธ, ์–ธ์–ด, ์ถค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฎค์ง ๋“ฑ ์ข…ํ•ฉ ์ ์ธ ํ–‰ํƒœ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋…ํŠน ํ•จ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ๋˜์–ด ํ•œ์ธ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์ „๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™” ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋„ ๊ธฐ ์กด์˜ ์ „ํ†ต๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ชจ์Šต์ธโ€˜IT KOREAโ€™์™€โ€˜ํ•œ๋ฅ˜โ€™๊ฐ€ ํ•จ ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธํ™” ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ ํ•ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ Š ์€ ํ•œ์ธ 2์„ธ๋Œ€๋“ค์˜ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋™์ฐธ๊ณผ ์•„ ์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ž€ ๊ณง ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ–‰์œ„์ด๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด ๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณต๋„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด, ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜์˜ ํŠผ ํŠผํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์„์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋Š˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ์ž‘์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋†“์„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ์ธ ๋ฌธํ™”ํ˜‘ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋‚ด๋†“์€ โ€˜Modern Korea & Dynamics Koreaโ€™ ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์„์˜ ํ’์„ฑํ•œ ์ˆ˜ํ™•์ฒ˜ ๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ’์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ฅด์ต์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธธ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณธ๋‹ค.

Conductor Peter Pil Won Suk โ–ถ ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์Œ์•…๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ธฐ์•…๊ณผ ์กธ์—… (1976) โ–ถ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ตํ–ฅ์•…๋‹จ, KBS ๊ตํ–ฅ์•…๋‹จ ๋‹จ์› ์—ญ์ž„ (ํŠธ๋ŸผํŽซ ์ฃผ์ž) (1976~1982) โ–ถ ์„œ์šธ ์œˆ๋“œ ์•™์ƒ๋ธ” ์ˆ˜์„ ํŠธ๋ŸผํŽซ ์ฃผ์ž (1975~1982) โ–ถ ๊ฐ•๋ฆ‰๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋Œ€ํ•™, ๊ตฐ์‚ฐ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋Œ€ํ•™, ์ถ”๊ณ„์˜ˆ์ˆ  ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ ์—ญ์ž„ (1976 ~1982) โ–ถ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ์ด๋ฏผ (1982) โ–ถ ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ํ•œ์ธ ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ, ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ, ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ ์ฐฝ๋‹จ ๋ฐ ์ง€ํœ˜ โ–ถ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ, ์„œ์šธ์œˆ๋“œ์•™์ƒ๋ธ”, ์†”๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์•™์ƒ๋ธ”, ์„œ์šธ ๋ ˆ์ด๋”” ์‹ฑ์–ด์Šค, ๊น€์‹ ํ™˜, ๊ฐ•๋ฏธ ์ž ๊ต์ˆ˜ ์ดˆ์ฒญ ์—ฐ์ฃผ ๋ฐ ์ง€ํœ˜ โ–ถ ์„œ์šธ ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ์‹ฌํฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ ์ง€ํœ˜ โ–ถ CANADA BC์ฃผ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ถ€ ์žฅ๊ด€์ƒ (1986) โ–ถ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ ๋‹จ์ฒด ํ‘œ์ฐฝ ์ˆ˜์ƒ (2000๋…„๋„ ์žฌ์™ธ๋™ํฌ ํฌ์ƒ) โ–ถ ์•„์‹œ์•ˆ ํ—ค๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์ง€ ์žฌ๋‹จ ๊ณต๋กœ์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ƒ (2003) โ–ถ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผํฌ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ƒ (2005๋…„๋„ ์žฌ ์™ธ๋™ํฌ ํฌ์ƒ) โ–ถ ์„œ์šธ ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ์‹ฌํฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ๊ฐ ๋… ์—ญ์ž„ โ–ถ ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ๋‹จ Pacific Rim ์ž๋ฌธ์œ„์› ์—ญ์ž„ โ–ถ ํ˜„, ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ํ•„๊ทธ๋ฆผ ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ ๋‹จ ์žฅ ๋ฐ ์ƒ์ž„ ์ง€ํœ˜์ž (1982~ํ˜„์žฌ) โ–ถ ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ํ•œ์ธ๋ฌธํ™”ํ˜‘ํšŒ ํšŒ์žฅ

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COMMUNITY LEADERSHIP INTERVIEW | MAGGIE IP

Founding Chair Patron

Maggie Ip To Open Canada, Open Yourself A brilliantly bright woman with a leadership spirit and a true dreamer with deep altruistic love, great warmth and empathetic hospitality, thatโ€™s Maggie Ip I met on a bright October day, at her comfortable apartment at Olympic Village, a beautifully matriculated neighborhood. As we cruised through the history of her immigration and that of her precious offspring, SUCCESS, her voice maintained the excitement of vision and hope throughout the whole interview; her positive mind-set, her continuous pursuit of truth of the society, and the compassion toward all immigrants to Canada, wherever they may be from, was so magical. Yes, SUCCESS was seeded and planted with such great minds of those founders whose vision made lives of so many people in Canada easy and ๏ฌ‚uidic. Vancouver, it is your blessing that you have such clearly-minded leaders like Maggie Ip. Interviewed and Written by Mokphil. S

A โ€œBraveโ€ Student Girl from Hong Kong Maggie came from Hong Kong to Canada to study in Education at postgraduate school in Ottawa in 1967. Born in Shanghai, China, her teenage life was surrounded by the whirls of Cultural Revolution of China in 1960โ€™s, which eventually drove her to stay in Canada when she completed her Master degree study. While studying, she could ๏ฌnd a job at Freedman Department Store. There were lots of jobs at that time for any student and she could make enough to cover her living expenses. One story from her work at the department store

shows her openness and pursuit of clarity. One day she realized that her companion student at the same level of study was getting much higher hourly rate than hers; 120 cents per hour versus 80 cents Maggie was getting. She wanted to know. So she knocked on Human Resources Department and her HR manager discovered that actually it was Maggieโ€™s mistake. Where Maggie had to write down her year of study, she wrote down โ€œ1st yearโ€ since it was her ๏ฌrst year to study in Canada. She had to put in โ€œ5thโ€ year, as she was at post-graduate level study. Any way, the mistake was found and was ๏ฌxed.

She now got 120 center per hour. Yes, even the payment was back-dated over all the payments she had received, and so suddenly she was so rich enough, with all the unexpected extras, so she sent her extra money back to Hong Kong to her mom. She learned that if there were anything that is uncertain she has to clarify it and should not โ€œassume.โ€ Donโ€™t Assume, and Find Out Why She had to know why if there had been anything unclear or ambiguous, or even wrong. With courage and unfailing mind, she dared to dig in facts to ๏ฌnd realities.

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COMMUNITY LEADERSHIP INTERVIEW | MAGGIE IP

Actually, together with this, there was one more trait that led her into her next job. When she accompanied her friend for her friendโ€™s job interview at a governmental of๏ฌce, she was reading a magazine on Canadian issues on a sofa at the reception area. An of๏ฌcer found her just digesting time, so asked her into his room for a chat. Through the conversation he found her openmindedness, positive attitude, and keen interest in Canadian issue, so he recommended her to apply for a job. So she did on the spot without a big expectation and, voila, an interview on the following day and she got a job! Thatโ€™s how she started to work as a federal governmental of๏ฌcer. She says, โ€œI was lucky. Yes. But it was more of the positive and inquisitive attitude I had than more of a chance that gave me the job!โ€ The In๏ฌ‚ux of Immigrants and the Birth of SUCCESS Maggie move to Vancouver in 1970 after a successful career at the government. But her energy drove her into another direction. First, she volunteered for a community service at YWCA. When she was working as a volunteer to serve people with problems and needs, it was the period when people from Hong Kong made a

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huge movement to escape Hong Kong to avoid social riots and in the fear of merger with China. In fact, 20,000 to 2,5000 people from Hong Kong immigrated to Canada every year. These people who were totally new to Canadian society ๏ฌ‚ocked to YWCA for advice and help on settling down. They had to ๏ฌnd houses, ๏ฌnd schools, ๏ฌnd businesses, and ๏ฌnd medical services. They started needing help in Chinese to get counseling on their family problems or on teen-age children issues to discuss on those issues deeply. In 1970โ€™s there were only 1 ~ 2 non-Caucasian students per classroom, and so you can imagine what would have been the environment that all those new immigrant students from Hong Kong faced. Maggie soon found out that volunteering services can not meet all those enormous needs from those people rushing through YWCA doors. As an immigrant country, Canada had to utilize skills, knowledge and experiences immigrants bring, since they are new capital for Canada. So,

she started looking for opportunity to establish more permanent organization to serve those people with governmental funding. She found that the federal governmentโ€™s special โ€œDemonstration Programโ€ under Health and Welfare ministry was a feasible fund for that operation. Through 2 yearsโ€™ intensive effort with other founding members of SUCCESS, she managed to obtain fund enough to start a regular of๏ฌcial organization to help immigrants. Thatโ€™s how SUCCESS was established . Expanding the Capacity of SUCCESS Through 1978 and 1979, โ€œBoat Peopleโ€ from Vietnam started to arrive at Vancouverโ€™s coasts. People from Vietnam had to buy oriental food and, at that time, the Chinese Town in Vancouver was the only place where they could ๏ฌnd rice and Asian food. SUCCESS hired Vietnamese staff to help them settle down safely in Vancouver. Since then, SUCCESS has grown to serve virtually all immigration communities. Korean, Filipino, Chinese, European, South American, African and any new member to Canadian society can come to SUCCESS for help.


Now SUCCESS is the largest organization in Canada who help new immigrants for their โ€œsuccessโ€-ful establishment in Canada. Vision for the Future of Success Maggieโ€™s vision doesnโ€™t seem to have limit. She says, โ€ Now I am retired, but from my heart, with all those brilliantly talented people running SUCCESS, I am so happy to see the future of SUCCESS as an organization who can provide service to anyone from any country, new to Canada. But at the same time, SUCCESS has a vision to serve all those immigrant people through their whole life here in Canada. Thatโ€™s why SUCCESS started operating senior home, assistant home, affordable housing, and social housing services. When immigrants get old, they deserve to live in an environment that can provide them with โ€œculturally appropriateโ€ ways of living. Those houses are located in Richmond, Burnaby and Vancouver areas and SUCCESS is planning to grow this operation further and further. Keep Open, Keep Positive Maggie gives new immigrants a serious

advice; โ€œEnglish is not the major obstacle for new comers to Canada. The biggest barrier lies in their heart. They have to open their heart. They should not assume this or that. They just can ask and ๏ฌnd out why. Thatโ€™s the most important tool to be successful with as a immigrant. Keep positive always, and try to connect with local people. Say a good โ€œHi!โ€ to the people you meet at elevators. Ask questions. Ask for explanations. Ask for fair services. Ask for advices and friendship.โ€ Thus, to open Canada, you just need to open yourself ๏ฌrst!

์ ธ ์˜จ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ •์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์ž์–‘๋ถ„์ด ๋œ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„๋“ค์˜ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•จ์„ ๊ทธ ๋“ค ์ค‘์˜ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ Maggie Ip์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ƒํ•˜์ด์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜ ํ™์ฝฉ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋กœ ์œ ํ•™ ์™€ ๋ฐฑํ™”์ ์—์„œ ์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ผ์ž ๋ฆฌ์— ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ทจ์ง, ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋œ ํ–‰์šด์„ ์žก์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„๋กœ ์ด๋ฏผ ์˜จ ํ›„ ํ™์ฝฉ์˜ ์ • ์น˜์  ํ˜ผ๋ž€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€๊ฑฐ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฏผ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ธธ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘ SUCCCESS๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ SUCCESS๋Š” ์ด๋ฏผ์ž์˜ ์ถœ์‹ ๊ตญ์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์ด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ์ •์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏผ์ž ์ •์ฐฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ์„œ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์ƒ

๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ผ!

์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๋…ธ์ธ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์™€ ์š”์–‘์› ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ™•์ถฉํ•ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์ด

๋•…, ์ƒˆ ํ•˜๋Š˜, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ„์ ˆ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ฏ

์ƒˆ

๋ฏผ์ž์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์œคํƒํ•จ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์ •๋“ค์˜ ํ’์š”๋กœ์›€์„

์„  ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ์ต์ˆ™์น˜ ์•Š์€ ์–ผ๊ตด๋“ค. ์ด๋ฏผ

์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋‚ด๋”ช๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๊ฐ๋™์ 

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํž˜์ฐฌ ์›€์ง์ž„์˜ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์ด ๋œ Maggie

์ธ ์ž์—ฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ถ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ž๋ฆฌ

Ip. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.โ€œ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์‘ํ•˜

์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณค

๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ์—ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฅผ

ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ถ์˜ ํ„ฐ์ „์„ ์†ก๋‘๋ฆฌ์งธ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ

์—ด๊ณ  ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ถ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์›€ ์†์—์„œ ๋ง‰์—ฐํžˆ

์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒโ€˜์™œ?โ€™๋ผ

์ž ์‚ฌํšŒ์ธ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฑธ์Œ์„

๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ณ ์ž ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ด SUCCESS๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์นœ๊ทผ

์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋‹น๋‹นํ•œ ์ฃผ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜

ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋งˆ์šด ๋ด‰์‚ฌ ๋‹จ

์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์‚ถ์˜ ํ’์š”๋กœ์›€์ด ๋ชจ

์ฒด์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ 40๋…„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์ด์–ด

๋‘ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

Established in 1973 and incorporated in 1974, S.U.C.C.E.S.S. is one of the largest social service agencies in British Columbia, Canada. With the vision to create โ€œA World of Multicultural Harmonyโ€, S.U.C.C.E.S.S. is well supported by its mission to Build Bridges, Harvest Diversity and Foster Integration.

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HEALTH ADVICE

Prevent, Cure and Live Free from Hepatitis B S.U.C.C.E.S.S.Public Education Program for Hepatitis B

H

epatitis B virus attacks the liver and is the biggest risk factor for the development of potentially life-threatening liver disease, including liver cancer. If your body is unable to clear the viruses within six months, you are considered to be a chronic carrier (i.e. long term liver infection). A chronic carrier has 1-in-4 chance of dying from liver diseases if it is not controlled, and has 100 times higher risk of developing liver cancer compared to non-infected individuals. Hepatitis B virus infection is also responsible for more than 360,000 death each year among Asian countries, including South Korea. Since chronic Hepatitis B infections have a long latency period and are often asymptomatic, a large proportion of chronic carriers arenโ€™t even diagnosed until the liver is severely damaged and too late for effective treatment. Taking care of your liver through Hepatitis B vaccination, regular testing at your family doctor and practicing of healthy behaviours save lives.

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In British Columbia, Canada, more than 5,000 Korean immigrants are believed to be currently living with Hepatitis B virus. According to the report developed by collaboration of S.U.C.C.E.S.S. and the B.C. Hepatitis Program and the Division of Gastroenterology of University of British Columbia in 2012, more than 50% of the surveyed Korean had not been tested or vaccinated for Hepatitis B. Furthermore, many of them were not aware of the fact that Hepatitis B virus infection can lead to liver cancer, and did not know how to access BC medical health resources. The study suggested that a large proportion of the Korean in British Columbia is currently at risk of Hepatitis B infection and developing liver diseases, liver cancer and even death. The Government of British Columbia has provided funding for S.U.C.C.E.S.S. to deliver โ€œHepatitis B Public Education Programโ€ in four different languages targeting four different Asian communities โ€“ Korean, Chinese, Filipino and South Asians. This project hopes to prevent Korean people from discovering liver diseases too late when the liver is severely damaged.

Free vaccination or treatment options are available to those who are eligible in British Columbia. There are three critical questions that you can ask your doctor 1. Am I infected with Hepatitis B virus, and, if so, what is my Hepatitis B viral load in the last 6 months? 2. What is my risk of getting liver cancer and have I had an ultrasound within the last year to monitor for liver cancer? 3. How often do I need to come to see the family doctor for Hepatitis B follow-up? To learn more about why Hepatitis B matters to you and your community, or to register for our upcoming FREE Korean educational workshops, you can visit our website at http://HepB. successbc.ca.If you are seeking an opportunity to schedule a private workshop for your organization members, you are also welcome to contact us through the โ€œContactโ€ page on our website or call us at 604408-7274 ext 2102.


B ํ˜•๊ฐ„์—ผ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์น˜์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ„์—ผ์—†๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ํ•œ์ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„์„ธ์Šค (S.U.C.C.E.S.S.) Bํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ ๊ณต๊ณต ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ

B

ํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„์•” ์™ธ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š” ์†Œ๋กœ์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ„์•”์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๋  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋น„๊ฐ์—ผ์ž์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ 100๋ฐฐ ๋” ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งŒ ์„ฑ Bํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ์„ ๋ฐฉ์น˜ํ•ด ๋‘”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•  ํ™• ๋ฅ ์ด ํ™˜์ž 4๋ช… ์ค‘ 1๋ช… ๊ผด์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. Bํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ ‘์ข…, ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์ด๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์„ฑ Bํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ์€ ์ž ๋ณต ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ด ๊ธธ๋ฉฐ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์ž˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋งŒ์„ฑ ๋ณด๊ท  ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ„์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์†์ƒ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„๋‹จ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ Bํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ ๋ณด์œ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ 5-10%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ Bํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ ์Šค ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋ฅ ์ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„์œ„ํ—˜์ธ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ ๋กœ ์ธก์ •๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€ ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐ์—ผ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ถœ์ƒ ์‹œ์—, ๋˜ ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„๋•Œ ๊ฐ์—ผ์ด ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์ด ์ž ์‹ ์ด Bํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋ณด์œ ์ž ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งŽ ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์„ฑ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์„ฑํ˜• ์ˆ˜์ˆ , ์นจ์ˆ , ์ˆ˜ํ˜ˆ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์‹ ์— ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์˜ค์—ผ์„ ํ†ต ํ•ด ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. 2012๋…„ S.U.C.C.E.S.S.์™€ ์ปฌ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ BC์ฃผ ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ ํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ Bํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ ์ธ์‹ ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํ˜„์žฌ BC์ฃผ์— Bํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ ๋ณด์œ ์ž๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ์ธ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค ์€ 5000๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ

์‚ฌ์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•œ 50% ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ B ํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ ‘์ข…์„ ํ•˜ ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” Bํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ์ด ๊ฐ„์•”์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, BC ์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ •๋ณด๋ง์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. BC์ฃผ์— ์žˆ ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ Bํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ๊ณผ ์•„ ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ฐ„ ์งˆํ™˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ„์•”์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๊ทน๋ช…ํ•˜ ๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ผญ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค. 1. ์ €๋Š” Bํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ๊ฐ ์—ผ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ง€ ๋‚œ 6๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ Bํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ ๋ฐ”์ด ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Ÿ‰์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? (Am I infected with Hepatitis B virus, and if so, what is my Hepatitis B viral load in the last 6 months?) 2. ๊ฐ„์•”์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š” ์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ ํ˜น์‹œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ ๊ทผ์— ๊ฐ„์•”์„ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€์ ์ด ์žˆ ๋‚˜์š”? (What is my risk of getting liver cancer and have I had an ultrasound with i n the last year to monitor for liver cancer?)

BC์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ S.U.C.C.E.S.S๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ Bํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ ์ธ์‹, ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ํŠนํžˆ Bํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ ๊ฒ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฑด ๊ฐ•์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Bํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ์— ๊ฐ์—ผ ๋œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์œก ํ”„ ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํ˜ˆ ์•ก๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด Bํ˜• ๊ฐ„ ์—ผ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ผญ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์น˜์˜์—๊ฒŒ

3. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ Bํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ •์˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ› ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? (How often do I need to come to see the family doctor for Hepatitis B follow up?) Bํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ต์œก ์›Œํฌ์ƒต์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, http://HepB.successbc. ca ๋˜๋Š” 604-408-7274 ๋‚ด์„  2102๋กœ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

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BUSINESS CREATIVITY INTERVIEW | JOHN KIM

President of CKBA

John C. H. Kim Connecting Canada and Korea through Businesses

โ€œI feel a great joy when I can help people in a positive way to create, manage and grow their businesses and when I can give practical, yet, motivating advice to young people. Vancouver is a great place to create and run a business, where lots of exciting opportunities spring from the extensive base of brilliantly talented people and from its world-best environment to do business. CKBA was founded by a group of Canadian businessmen in 1972 with a vision to connect Canadian businessmen with Korean ones. Itโ€™s a pure heart and compassion that started CKBA. Its spirit of earnest vision to enable mutual prosperity through connections between people, continues these days and will continue in the future. CKBA is a place where anyone can come to ๏ฌnd opportunities across the Paci๏ฌc.

Q How did you become a lawyer? Actually, I didnโ€™t expect I would become a lawyer. In that sense, I am an accidental lawyer. My parents actually didnโ€™t pay too much attention to what I would learn and what I would be. They were too busy, in fact. As a researcher working for Canadian Federal Government since we immigrated from Korea in early 1970โ€™s, my father was a โ€œthink-tankโ€ man for Canada, but he was so busyโ€ฆ. My mother was extremely busy too to stabilize our

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familyโ€™s foundation here in Canada. Simply, they โ€œignoredโ€ me when I was growing upโ€ฆ It turned out that it was the best education I got from my parents. I had my room of thought and I had my own space to exploit through my own ideas and plans. I was raised so free. Now, I try myself to keep away from my own kids as well, since I learned that freedom is the best thing that parents can give to kids. Being a lawyer was not my intention. I didnโ€™t know what I wanted to be.

Then, my friends started applying for law schools and I thought it might be a cool thing to do, so I applied and was accepted. It just happened so naturally. Ever since then, I have been enjoying working in this ๏ฌeld. After the ๏ฌrst year at the law school at University of Toronto, I went to Japan and stayed there for a year, which gave another joy of learning Japanese culture. This experience became a good asset for me later.


John Kim, as President and CEO of Canada Korea Business Association (CKBA) has been signi๏ฌcantly devoting himself to establishing visionary business relationship between Canada and Korea, including successful signing of CanadaKorea FTA . His deep practical expertise over Canada and Korea is essential for Korean community in Vancouver in thriving for business innovation and growth. He is a partner lawyer in Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLPโ€™s Global Energy Group. He provides legal advises to clients in the energy, mining and natural resources sectors. He specializes in corporate and investment structuring, commercial transactions and M&A work. He is also experienced in real estate transactions. John assists major Korean and Japanese businesses to invest and establish operations overseas. He also assists major Canadian companies and organizations in their dealings with Korean and Japanese counterparts. Johnโ€™s work experience includes his work at Hyundai Securities in Seoul, Korea. John worked on large-scale investments, acquisitions and ๏ฌnancing transactions involving global ๏ฌnancial institutions, large Korean conglomerates and major players in the energy, technology and mining industries. Johnโ€™s international experience and global network of contacts has provided him with a worldly business perspective and intuition. He is also Adjunct Professor at The University of British Columbia, Faculty of Law.

Q How was your ๏ฌrst start at your law ๏ฌrm? When I ๏ฌrst started working here at Fasken Martineau , I was invited by my advisor to a meeting with a client. I stayed calm and gentle, maybe very politely, not to interrupt the meeting from my lack of experience and knowledge of the case, whole through the meeting. When we had a break time my advisor came to me and said, โ€œYou have to speak up. The client is here to listen to your ideas too. Thatโ€™s why you are paid. You donโ€™t need to be too polite.โ€ That advice changed my whole career. I started realizing my value for the ๏ฌrm, and most of all, to my clients. I had to cast my valuable opinions on to the table. That was my reason for being a lawyer here. My ๏ฌrm was so open and so encouraging, I could not sense any reservation from the ๏ฌrm based on ethnicity or depth of experience. Every idea, thought, and opinion was counted. It was amazing. They gave me wings to ๏ฌ‚y with. So I would like to tell young people, that their whole career or job relies fully on their own aspiration and courage. Canada is a country where you can ๏ฌnd rare openness in the world. Once you are in Canada, you are having the greatest opportunity in the world. So just work yourself out ๏ฌrmly! Q How do you see the need for Cultural Integration?

Cultural Integration is extremely important in creating environment where people can be themselves uniquely and bravely. Cultural Integration gives the energy that a society can advance with beyond the horizons of the past. But all Cultural Integration should focus on creating real practical values, for example, drawing out business opportunities from ethnically diversi๏ฌed people in an organization and utilizing their divergent experience, capacity and business connections they have from their own ethnic communities. Q How do you envision the future of CKBA? CKBA, founded by Canadian, not by Korean businessmen, has a unique character that it is a genuine Canadian community that started to ๏ฌnd opportunities of collaboration between Canadian and Korean businesses. Currently, CKBA is going through a huge change in itself; changes in membership, changes in business items, and changes of focus. Our renewed focus is on cultivating new start-ups in Canada and Korea to ๏ฌnd out the most ef๏ฌcient and practical paths to let them grow with opportunities in both markets. I see the brightest light of hope in the creative peopleโ€™s minds in both countries. They are just great and are fully ready to bud and blossom. I would like CKBA to do its best to identify those new sprouts of creative

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BUSINESS CREATIVITY INTERVIEW | JOHN KIM

CANADA KOREA BUSINESS ASSOCIATION

The Canada Korea Business Association was established in Vancouver in 1972 by a group of business people from Canada and Korea with the vision and foresight to realize the importance of relations between the two countries. Today, the Canada Korea Business Association is the largest organization of its kind in Western Canada. CKBAโ€™s membership is drawn from a diverse group of hundreds of individuals, businesses and organizations, including globally recognized Korean brands, Canadian companies big and small involved in the sale of goods and services to Korea, various service organizations involved in banking, ๏ฌnance, law, information technology and training, as well as educational and cultural organizations. CKBAโ€™s mission is to promote, foster and encourage trade, business and exchange between Canada and Korea for the bene๏ฌt of our members - and to have fun while doing it. CKBA hold numerous events throughout the year where members and guests alike can mingle and connect.

business models and help them to break out big and strong into the real business environment. To do that, the most important task will be to connect people and businesses within country boundaries and as well as across the ocean. I see a great global potential that can become reality through the cooperation of the two countries. I hope anyone who ๏ฌnds a promising opportunity or a fresh new idea, just knock on CKBAโ€™s door to see how they can get connections they need.

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[ CKBA Member Companies ] โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข

KORNA Natural Pet Supplies Ltd. global business canada OneUpClick Lando & Company LLP Genesis Curtainwall Systems Inc. Englobe Enterprises Limited Scotiabank Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP TimberWest Forest Corp. UBC Department of Asian Studies InputHealth Ministry of International Trade Equinox Marine Inc. CoBees Enterprise Ltd. Deloitte LLP Value-I Communication Service

โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข

Moore Sales Co. Ltd RE/MAX Select Properties BMO Bank of Montreal KPMG LLP POSCO Canada Ltd KOCANI BIZ&EDU Langara College Skunkwerks iClinic Inc. David L. Thomas Law Corp. Davidson & Company LLP Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP Nextpaci๏ฌc Ventures Ltd. Cassidy Levy Kent (Canada) LLP Boughton Law Corporation RE/MAX City Realty KPMG LLP IFD Corporation Listel Canada Ltd.


Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP Fasken Martineau is the 3rd largest Canadian-based law ๏ฌrm, and is a leading international business law and litigation ๏ฌrm headquartered in Canada. Tracing their roots far back to the mid1800s, the ๏ฌrm was founded through the merger of three regional Canadian icons in 2000. Today the ๏ฌrm has nine of๏ฌces with more than 770 lawyers across Canada and in the UK, France and South Africa. The ๏ฌrmโ€™s lawyers consistently receive accolades worldwide and earn hundreds of rankings each year from prestigious business and legal publications such as Chambers & Partners, International Financial Law Review (IFLR), The International Whoโ€™s Who of Business Lawyers, Canadian Legal Lexpert Directory, Legal 500 and others.

One of the most outstanding achievement Fasken Martineau made was to maintain their inclusive ๏ฌrm culture that re๏ฌ‚ects the diverse communities within which the ๏ฌrm operates; and supporting and promoting diversity so that all lawyers, legal assistants, students and staff know that they are valued and welcomed. Their diversity culture includes efforts in the following areas: โ€ข Ensuring commitment to diversity is re๏ฌ‚ected in all aspects of administration and operations. โ€ข Ensuring recruitment, retention, development and promotion practices for lawyers, legal assistants, students and staff result in a ๏ฌrm whose membership is re๏ฌ‚ective of the diverse communities in which the ๏ฌrm operates. โ€ข Promoting diversity within the Bar

and at law schools. โ€ข Working with clients, not-for-pro๏ฌt associations and institutions across the world to encourage diversity awareness and inclusiveness. Fasken Martineau operates in English and French in civil law and common law jurisdictions worldwide, focusing on international business law and litigation through their global of๏ฌces in Vancouver, Calgary, Toronto, Ottawa, Montrรฉal, Quรฉbec City, London, Paris and Johannesburg.

๊ฑฐ์นจ์—†์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์ถœํ•˜๋ผ! 700์—ฌ๋ช…์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”

์˜ ์•„๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต์œก์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฌด

๋‹ค.โ€œ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์˜ ์งง์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ ์ž… ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ผ

์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค 3๋Œ€ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ Fasken Martineau.

์กฐ๊ฑด์ ์ธ ์ž์œ , ์•„๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ ํƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์™„๋ฒฝ

๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„

๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ํˆฌ์ž์— ๊ด€

ํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์šฐ์„  ์•„

๊ฐ์ถ”์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ. ๋„ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋„ˆ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ

ํ•œ ์ž๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋กœ์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ

๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•„๋“ค์˜ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์„

์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ผ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ

๋Š” ์กด ๊น€ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด‰๋ง ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์œ ๋Šฅํ•œ ์บ

ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‚จ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ต

๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ด๋‹ค.โ€

๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ธ์žฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ CKBA(Canada Korea

์œก ์ฒ ํ•™์ด ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ

์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜‘

Business Association)์˜ ํšŒ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ

์— ์น˜๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์กด ๊น€ ๋ณ€

๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๋™์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ๋ฌธํ™”

๊ตญ๊ณผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๊ฐ„์˜ FTA ์ฒด๊ฒฐ ๋ง‰ํ›„์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ 

ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ผ.

์  ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์  ์ถฉ๋Œ๊ณผ ์šฉ๊ธฐ

์กฐ์ธ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์บ๋‚˜

๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ, ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ 

์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ฉ์˜์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„

๋‹ค ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ต๋ฅ˜์™€ ํ†ต์ƒ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Š

๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ธธ. ์ฒ˜์Œ Fasken Martineau์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค

๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์˜ ํ‹€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์บ

์ž„์—†๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์— ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋ฏธํŒ…์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ

๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„

์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์”ฝํฌ ํƒฑํฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ

๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์กด ๊น€. ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๋ถˆ

๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์กด ๊น€๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€

ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 

๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด์–ด ์ผ๊นจ์›Œ ์ฃผ๋˜ ๋Œ€์„ ๋ฐฐ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง์€ ์˜ค

์ด๋„๋Š” CKBA์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ •์‹ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ด๋‹ค.

๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์— ์—ด์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋Œ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ

๋Š˜์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ๋™๋ ฅ์ด์˜€

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VOICES A GIRLโ€™S DREAM

Running in the Air and Beyond

Rachel Minjoo Heo

Written by Zoe Yang | Photo by Simon Choi

Rachel, the Rider of Dreams A girl and a horse run in one. The blue sky descends down and breathes through the horseโ€™s gasps and as the girl triumphantly spreads her arms along the wild horizon, the girl and the horse ๏ฌ‚y through the air. Rachel, on a clean October day with endless blue sky over the ๏ฌeld, won the championโ€™s trophy at a horseback riding competition held in Langley, the horse city of British Columbia. It was her ๏ฌrst major achievement on the back of the beautiful and powerful companion, Dora. Rachel says, โ€œEarning a championโ€™s trophy is a big thing to me. But I am happier and much more delighted by the fact that I could complete something with my precious

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friend, Dora.โ€ As Rachel whispers with her chilled pinky cheeks on the back of Dora, Doraโ€™s big eyes seem to apprehend her deep heart. She remembers her ๏ฌrst cantering with her horse. Cantering is the most exciting horseback riding technique; the horse momentarily jumps into the air with her four feet fully off the ground. The rider, of course, leaps into the air with the horse together. Continuous cantering, which is the sequence of small leaps, makes the rider feel like ๏ฌ‚ying with the horse in the air. Rachel says, โ€œIt is just like gliding through the clouds. It is a wave that gives excitement far over what I would get from ridings at Disneyland.โ€ For her, horseback riding started as a

treatment of her scoliosis that she got when she was a very little kid. โ€œActually the reason I started horseback riding was my mother learned horseback riding was good for curing scoliosis. We, together, ran to a horseback riding stable nearby right away. First, it was somewhat tiring and dif๏ฌcult to learn. I had to go through a laborious period to reach a stage where I could feel comfortable on the horseback. Then, I realized that this is what I would love through my whole life.โ€

To be a TV Media Leader to Reach People Far Away Her dream for her future is to be a TV-media leader; hosting a news


show, reporting on important events, delivering information on the world, and, as many todayโ€™s TV news anchor-women do, appear at various entertainment shows, MC events, and lead social campaigns for good causes. She wants to fully mobilize her inner capability to actively share her talents with people, reaching them as far as possible. She found this vision while she was watching a TV program with her father where she saw a role model who was so charming, eloquent, and brilliantly sparkling with intelligence. Atop on the horseback, she gazes over the ๏ฌeld. What she sees over the wild and tough ground of the stables may be her life that mixes power with delicate sensitivity, wilderness with sophisticated modernity, and braveness with intelligence. A horse is such an animal of mysterious equilibrium of opposing characters. Thus, to Rachel, a horse maybe the perfect symbol of her future that will be really exciting with lots of enlightening discoveries on its way.

โ€ข St. Paul American School Beijing (SPAS) โ€ข Abbotsford Christian School (ACS) โ€ข St. John Brebeuf

Mini Interview

Wendy Davis | Equestrian Instructor Wendy started riding the horseback when she was only 4 years old. Ever since, horseback riding and related activities have been her core life. Now she teaches people on this fantastic sport of horseback riding. โ€œThe biggest bene๏ฌt you get from horseback riding is the whole health of body and mind. Horseback riding can correct bad body postures and gives the sense of bodily balancing. On the horseback, the riderโ€™s breathing should perfectly match with that of the horse. Thus, it develops calmness of the heart and helps the rider gain more focused mental ability. Horseback riding can be enjoyed by any age through oneโ€™s whole life. It is important that one should take horseback riding with a long-term goal, learning a bit by bit, from small walks to running and jumping over bars, with enough time spent on the horse. It is also very important that one should know the heart of a horse. Horseback riding is, simply, the best sport one can have for a whole life through.โ€

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VOICES A GIRLโ€™S DREAM

ํ—ˆ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ (Rachel) ์šฐ์Šน์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์—ด์ •, ๊ทธ ๋„ˆ๋จธ์˜ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๊ฟˆ ์Šน๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฟˆ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์œ ๋‚œํžˆ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ํŒŒ๋ž—๋˜ 10์›”์˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚ , ๋ง์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋žญ๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ด์ € ์—์„œ๋Š” ์Šน๋งˆ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์Šน๋งˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‚ ์˜ ์šฐ์Šน์ž๋Š” Sunny Horseback Riding(๋Œ€ํ‘œ:Ralph Ra) ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ํ•œ ๊ตญ ์ธ ํ—ˆ๋ฏผ ์ฃผ (๋ ˆ์ด ์ฒผ).โ€œ์šฐ์Šน์˜ ๊ธฐ์จ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ €์˜ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ ๋ง ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•จ ๊ป˜ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์˜๊ณ  ์ž ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์„์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๊ฒฐ์— ์‚ด์ง ๋ถ„ํ™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋“  ๊ทธ ๋…€์˜ ๋บจ์„ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋™๊ณ ๋™๋ฝํ•œ ์• ๋งˆ Dora ์˜ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ์†์‚ญ ์ธ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜๋งŒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๋Œ€ ํ™” ์†์— ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฐ ์ •๊ฐ ์ด ์˜ค๊ฐ„๋‹ค. Rachel์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฒซโ€˜canteringโ€™์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค. Cantering์€ ๋ง์˜ ๊ฑธ์Œ๊ฑธ ์ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ๋ฐ ๋ง์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ค ๋ฐœ ์„ ๋„๊ณ  ๊ณต์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ์ž ์‹œ ๋‚ ์•„์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ๋„์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด ์งง์€ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€์†๋˜์–ด ์ง€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ณต์ค‘์„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•œ๋‹ค. โ€œ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ์š”. ๊ทธ ์ถœ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ์€ ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ ๋Š

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๊ปด ๋ด„์งํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด์— ์š”.โ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์Šน๋งˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฒช์€ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ ์ธก ๋งŒ์ฆ์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€œ์—„๋งˆ ๋Š” ์Šน๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ธก๋งŒ์ฆ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์…จ์–ด์š”. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์Šน๋งˆ์žฅ์œผ

๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์Šน๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€์ฃ . ์ฒ˜์Œ ์— ์Šน๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ์ง€์น˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜ ๊ณ  ํž˜๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋™ ์•ˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ง ๋“ฑ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๋„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋Š” ์Šน๋งˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€์š”.โ€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ธ์ด ๋˜์–ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์„œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฟˆ์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ TV ์•„๋‚˜์šด์„œ๊ฐ€

๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. โ€œ๋‰ด์Šค ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ค‘์š” ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‰ด์Šค ์•ต์ปค ์šฐ๋จผ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด ์—ฐ ์˜ˆ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—๋„ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ–‰ ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.โ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ ํšŒ์  ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฆฌ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฟˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ทธ ๋…€์˜ ๋‚ด์žฌ๋œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœ ํœ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ™œ ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ชฉ ํ‘œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ง ๋“ฑ ์œ„์— ์•‰์•„ ๋จผ ๋“คํŒ ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์— ๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‹น๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ˆœ ์ˆ˜ํ•จ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ํ‰ํ™”๋กญ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๋ช…๋ ฅ ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ์ง€ํ‰์„  ๋„ˆ๋จธ ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ญ๋™์  ํž˜๊ณผ ์„ฌ์„ธ ํ•จ, ์•ผ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋ คํ•จ, ์šฉ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ง€์„ฑ์ด ํ•œ๋ฐ ์–ด์šฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ ๋ฏผ ์ฃผ. ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์Šน๋งˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„ ์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด์ž ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ด๋‹ค. ์Šน๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ต ํ•ด ์–ป์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์€ ๋ชธ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๊ท  ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๋‚ณ์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ด์ •์€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋”์šฑ ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.


WORLDS GALLERY TOUR

Vancouverโ€™s Gallery Maps The fall has come. Perhaps itโ€™s because of fall fever that we want to suddenly wake up our dormant sensibilities and tickle our lyricism. This is the perfect occasion to go see some art. So I propose to draw a map of different galleries to visit in Vancouver. You might be surprised to ๏ฌnd the varieties of choice at your hand. Written by Areum Kim

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ven though all galleries might look the same, there are different kinds of institutions, whose programmings and exhibitions follow each oneโ€™s speci๏ฌc mandates. A public gallery, such as Vancouver Art Gallery, is a municipally funded and run. Each city has different sizes of municipal galleries, and you can ๏ฌnd them in Port Moody, Coquitlam, Burnaby, Surrey, Richmond, and everywhere. A commercial gallery is a so-called โ€œart-dealers,โ€ representing artists as their agents, sell and loan their works to collectors and exhibitors. And there are private galleries owned by private collectors. An unfamiliar one, an โ€œartist-run-centresโ€ is an alternative space for artists, funded by governmental organizations and often, the artistsโ€™ own wallets. I want to talk about the ๏ฌrst three in this issue.

Public gallery | Presentation House Gallery After a short hike up the hill on

Lonsdale Quay in North Vancouver, you will ๏ฌnd Presentation House Gallery (PHG). Since its foundation in 1976, PGH has dedicated itself to presenting photographic and media works, and has programmed exhibitions, talks, publications across many genres. I once questioned why a gallery would limit itself to โ€œphotography only,โ€ but in thinking of the history of the photographic medium and its reputation in art history, I found some reasons for its existence. In 1826, a French man Nicรฉphore Niรฉpce succeeded in capturing the view out his window on a photographic plate. Just as the human eye translates the light rays that enter into images, the ๏ฌlm which recorded the light rays into a world, -once we unlearn the concept of photography for a minutewas a purely magical process. Since then Europe came under the reign of photographic images. Photography was leisure activity, entertainment. It was propaganda. And the art world regarded

this medium with much skepticism. For once, photography has the ability to make multiples. How vulgar that seemed, how sacrilegious, to artists who only make a precious one-off. Maybe the biggest reason was that it was a threat to artists who made their living by painting portraits of aristocrats, because cameras produced more exact image in a way less time. Artists insisted that traditional art forms (painting, sculpture) were superior form of art than photography. Especially since photography was used for scienti๏ฌc experiments and bureaucratic records, such as capturing fast movements in physiological studies, or the police took pictures of criminalsโ€™ faces during investigations or arrests. A history of photographyโ€™s entrance into art world is brief. Its watershed moment was in 1955 New York, at the Museum of Modern Artโ€™s exhibition Edward Steichen: Family Man. Though it started with scorn for the medium, soon it proved itself to be immensely

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WORLDS GALLERY TOUR

popular by the citizens, who lined up outside the street to see the exhibition. As youโ€™ve seen, photography started off with particular circumstances. It still has high political, social values, which constantly bleeds into the realm of art. And when you think of it, photography is a very personal tool, with its share of sentiments and love. That is why PHG holds not only art exhibitions but other things that cross boundaries and disciplines. Right now theyโ€™re waiting to build a new building by the waterfront (no more hiking uphill).

Commercial Gallery | Monte Clark Galleryโ€™s Container A commercial galleryโ€™s primary purpose is to represent artists, which makes their exhibitions rather plain, since they have only their roster of artists to choose from. Thatโ€™s why I never found the desire to visit Monte Clark Gallery, though the artists it represents are quite interesting. But this summer I heard of their Container project. As Monte Clark shares Emily Carr Universityโ€™s new Great Northern Way campus address, they started and initiated a project space where young artists could freely experiment and show their works, and be unprecious about it. Since Vancouver is a port city and a railway with rows of shipping cars located directly behind the site, a shipping container might have been a very obvious choice. This

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space, which debuted this July, is W 40 ft x L 8 ft x H 9ft, which you think could be small, could be big. They havenโ€™t drywalled the space yet, so the bare corrugated metal walls distorts sound and light. This space is run by open-calls, where anyone can submit a proposal for an exhibition. This odd space triggers our imagination. On the website it only states โ€œProposals are accepted for exhibitions in all media; visual, verbal, digital and sonic.โ€ No guidelines, limits, speci๏ฌcations.

My visit was an odd experience. Monte Clarkโ€™s main building itself is a giant industrial warehouse, and on its parking lot stands this shipping container, painted fresh in red. It seemed smaller than what I thought. The door was bolted, (they said it was open all the time in the summer) so I asked the gallery admin to let me into the space. He opened the door for me like opening a personal treasure box. There was an installation piece by Jonathan Syme, screaming โ€œRiot 2010โ€ in gold letters. On the ๏ฌ‚oors were pink tissue papers

rolling and brushing like fall leaves piling on the street. Space felt oddly empty and full at the same time, and the sound was weirdly bouncing around the walls and the ๏ฌ‚oors. It has only been the ๏ฌrst exhibition yet, and it made me expect for more strange and crazy projects to come.

Private Gallery | Rennie Collection One of the biggest pillars supporting the art world is the private collector. When a private collector buys artworks, and a building, and turns it into a private museum to exhibit those works, it de๏ฌnitely becomes a site of curiosity especially in Vancouver (where nothing really happens). Bob Rennie, also known as the Condo King, bought the oldest building in Chinatown, the Wing Sang building, and renovated it for four tenuous years and opened its doors for the public. There is a funny dissonance made when this building bearing a history of the city meets the present moment when it is turned into a white-walled art gallery. The owner of this building used to be Yip Sang. Born in 1845 in Gwandong into a poor peasant family, he sailed over to California as a hungry labourer, and crossed the border to Vancouver in the currents of the Gold Rush. Soon he became a very successful entrepreneur. His business, Wing Sang Company, was a labour contractor for the Canadian


Paci๏ฌc Railway Supply Company, who was a big employer of thousands of Chinese workers, and became very successful. He was a very rare case, as a Chinese-Canadian to acquire ๏ฌnancial success in 1900โ€™s Canada. Naturally a ring of myth brews around this man who lands on this continent with bare hands, becomes a millionaire, and has four wives and eighteen childrenโ€” and his legacy still deeply underlies the city in quite a complex way. The Wing Sang building ๏ฌrst housed his company, then a newly added quarters for his big family, and became quite a structure in Chinatown, six stories high, and bridging an alley in between. It is

a strange turn of history when this building falls into the hands of another entrepreneur and his private art collection. Rennie Collection has works by many renowned artists, internationally, locally. Every exhibition is quite successful and solid. In order to visit the gallery, you have to sign up for a tour on designated times, which are Thursdays and Saturdays, free of charge. The docent will give you guided tour of the exhibition as well as to the history of the building.

When you look at different types of galleries, you will soon realize that even an exhibition of a same artist will be manifested quite differently. When you visit each place with a slightly adjusted eye, and open the doors to places you have never dared to be, it will become another rich experience.

๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ต์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„์€โ€˜๋…์„œ์˜ ๊ณ„์ ˆ,โ€™ โ€˜์™ธ๋กœ์›€์˜ ๊ณ„์ ˆโ€™์ด๋ž€ ์ˆ˜์‹์–ด๋“ค์ด ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋ถ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐ€์„์—” ๋ชจ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™” ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž ๋“ค์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์„œ์ •์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ„์ง€๋Ÿฌํ”ผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์š•๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ˜์†Ÿ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์•„ํŠธ ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฑ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์˜ ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ณด๋ ค ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ์„ ํƒ์˜ ํญ์ด ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ๋„“์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋†€๋ž„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ค ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋“ค๋„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์šด ์˜ ์ฒด์ œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ๊ณผ ์ „์‹œํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ์•„ํŠธ ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ง€์ž์น˜ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š”โ€˜ํผ ๋ธ”๋ฆญ ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ, (๊ฐ ์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์˜ ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํฌํŠธ ๋ฌด๋””, ์ฝ”ํ€ด ํ‹€๋žŒ, ๋ฒ„๋‚˜๋น„, ์จ๋ฆฌ, ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ชฌ๋“œ ๋“ฑ ์‹œ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์”ฉ ์žˆ๋‹ค) ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ํŒ”๊ณ , ๋Œ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์—…์  ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝœ๋ ‰์…˜ ์„ ์ „์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋น— ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ, ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์ธ๋“ค

์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์ •๋ถ€ ํŽ€๋”ฉ๊ณผ, ์ž์ฃผ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ํƒˆํƒˆ ํ„ธ์–ด ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š”โ€˜๋Œ€์•ˆ ๊ณต๊ฐ„โ€™ (artist-run-centre) ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ˜ธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ž์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ํผ๋ธ”๋ฆญ ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ Presentation House Gallery โ– 

๋…ธ์Šค ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์˜ Lonsdale Quay์— ๋‚ด๋ ค ์–ธ๋•์„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”

Presentation House Gallery (PHG)๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค. 1976๋…„ ์„ธ์›Œ์งˆ ๋‹น์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ค์ง ์‚ฌ ์ง„/๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์ทจ์ง€์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฅด ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ „์‹œ, ํ† ๋ก , ์ถœํŒ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์™” ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์™œ ๊ตณ์ดโ€˜์‚ฌ์ง„๋งŒโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํญ ์ข ์€ ๋น„์ „์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ตฌ ์‹ฌ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๋‹ต์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์˜ ํ‰ํŒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ˆ˜๊ธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

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WORLDS GALLERY TOUR

์—ˆ์„์ง€๋„. ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ์ˆ  (์œ  ํ™”, ์กฐ์†Œ)์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ์šฐ์œ„์— ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์žฌ์ฐจ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ถ•์— ๋ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜๊ณผํ•™์ โ€™์ธ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ๊ทธ ๋ฆผ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜ ์—” ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์ธก ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ด์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช… ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณผํ•™ ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ธ์ฒด์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์ฐ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์šฉ์˜์ž์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์‚ฌ ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

1826๋…„, ํ•œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์ธ Nicรฉphore Niรฉpce ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋‹ด์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ– ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋‹ด์žฅ๊ณผ ๋Œ๋ฒฝ, ์ง€๋ถ•์ด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ธ ์ฒด์˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋น›์„ ์ •๋ณดํ™”์‹œ์ผœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ๋น›์ด ํ•„๋ฆ„์— ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ž ์‹œ ์žŠ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ฐธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณง ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์€ ๊ตฐ๋ฆผ ์•„ ๋ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ™œ ์ด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ํ”„๋กœํŒŒ๊ฐ„๋‹ค์˜€ ๊ณ  ์„ ๋™์ž์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ ์ˆ ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์˜์‹ฌ์ฉ์€ ๋ˆˆ์ดˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ํ•œ ์žฅ์˜ ํ•„๋ฆ„์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด, ๋”ฑ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์•„์šฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ”ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒ ํ•˜์ฐฎ๊ณ , ์ด๋‹จ ๊ฐ™ ์€ ์กด์žฌ์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ด ์œ ๋Š” ๊ท€์กฑ๋“ค์˜ ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ ํ™”๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ํ•œ๋‚ฑ ๋ถ“ ๋์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ธ ๋ฌผํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ณ„์— ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด

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์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ ์ž‘ํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์งง๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ ์‹์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋ถ„์ˆ˜๋ น์€ 1955๋…„ ๋‰ด์š• ํ˜„๋Œ€๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ Edward Steichen์˜ Family Man์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์˜ ์ „์‹œ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธํ† ๋ก ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค๋กœ๋งŒ, ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค๋กœ๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์ „์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธด ์ค„์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ง„ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ด๋ก  ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํšŒํ™”์™€ ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์•„์ง ๋„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ด์šฉ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ ์ˆ ์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์˜ค๋ฒ„๋žฉ ๋˜๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์‹ค๋Œ€๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์šฐ ๋ฆฌ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ ์ง„์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€. ์ง€๊ทนํžˆ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์„œ์ •์  ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ , ๊ณผํ•™, ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ์•„์šฐ ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ฐธ ํŠน ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ ์ง„์„ ์ „๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” Presentation House Gallery๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ „์‹œ ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐ•

๋ฌผ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋ฒ•ํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ „์‹œํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ๋ก ์ฆˆ๋ฐ์ผ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€์— ๋” ํฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์–ด ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํž˜์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. (์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์–ธ๋•์„ ํž˜๊ฒน๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค)

์ƒ์—… ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ Monte Clark Gallery์˜ ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ์ƒ์ž ์ „์‹œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ โ– 

๋ณดํ†ต ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ™”๋ž‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์—… ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ์—ญํ•  ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•œ ํ„ฑ์— ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด ์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ๊ตญํ•œ๋˜์–ด ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์ „์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜ ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฌด๋ฏธ๊ฑด ์กฐํ•˜๋‹ค. Monte Clark Gallery๋„ ์—ฌ๋Š ํ™” ๋ž‘๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๋ผ์ธ์—…์€ ๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ ๋”ฑํžˆ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ผ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์ด ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ปจํ…Œ์ด ๋„ˆ ๋ฐ•์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ด ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” Great Northern Way ์บ ํผ์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•™๊ต ์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™”๋ž‘๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ, ์ Š๊ณ  ์•„์ง ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ž‘


๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ์Œ ๋‚ดํ‚ค๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœโ€˜ํ•จ๋ถ€๋กœโ€™๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ๋„์‹œ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  Great Northern Way๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐจ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฒ  ๋กœ์™€ ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์ปจํ…Œ์ด ๋„ˆ ๋ฐ•์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ 7์›”์— ๋ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์€ 40ํ”ผํŠธ ๊ธธ์ด, 8ํ”ผํŠธ์˜ ๋„“์ด, 9ํ”ผํŠธ์˜ ๋†’์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘๋‹ค ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž‘๊ณ , ๋„“๋‹ค ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„“ ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค. ์ง์ ‘ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ณด๋ฉด ์•„์ง ๊ฐ€๋ฒฝ ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋œ corrugated metal์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น›๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์–ด๋Š ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ „์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜คํ”ˆ ์ฝœ ํ˜•์‹์œผ ๋กœ ์ „์‹œํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํš๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด ์ง€์—๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ์ œ์•ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ์—†์ด โ€œ๊ธฐํš ์•ˆ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์˜ค ํ”ˆ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์™€ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์€ ํŠน ์ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ์ž์ฒด๋„ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ industrial warehouse์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ์–‘์ƒˆ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฃผ ์ฐจ์žฅ์— ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋นจ๊ฐ›๊ฒŒ ํŽ˜์ธ ํŠธ ์น ์ด ๋œ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋†“์—ฌ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์€ ์ผ๋‹จ ๊ตณ๊ฒŒ ์ž ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ , (7์›” ๋‹ฌ์—” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค) ๋ฉ”์ธ ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ์ „์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฌธ ์„ ์—ด์–ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์›์ด ๋ณด๋ฌผ ์ƒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์—ด์–ด์ฃผ๋“ฏ ๋น—์žฅ์„ ์—ด์–ด ์ปจํ„ฐ์ด๋„ˆ์˜ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— Jonathan Syme ์˜ ์„ค์น˜์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์„์— ๋‚™์—ฝ์ด ์Œ“ ์ด๋“ฏ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๋’น๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰ ์ข…์ด์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค, ๋ฒฝ์— ๋งˆ๊ตฌ ๋‚™์„œ๋œ ๊ธˆ์ƒ‰ ๊ธ€์ž๋“ค์ด ํ…… ๋น„์—ˆ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐผ๋‹ค ๋ผ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ์ œ ๋ฒฝ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฐ๋ž€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ์ฒซ ์ „์‹œ๋ฐ–์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณณ์ธ๋ฐ, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ดด์ƒํ•œ ์ „์‹œ๋“ค

์ด ์ค„์„ ์„ค์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋น— ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ Rennie Collection โ– 

๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํฐ ์ง€์ง“ ๋Œ€์ธ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝœ๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ „์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ ๊ด€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋˜ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ๊ฑฐ ๋ฆฌ์ธ์ง€. ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ์ฝ˜๋„ ์™•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Bob Rennie๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ ํƒ€์šด์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ธ Wing Sang ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์„œ 4๋…„ ๋™ ์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์กฐ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•œ ๋’ค ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค ํ”ˆ์„ ํ•œ Rennie Collection์€ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ด ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•˜์–—๊ณ  ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ํ˜„์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ ค ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š”(ํฌ ํ•œํ•œ) ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜ ์ด ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ์€ Yip Sang ์—ฝ์ถ˜์ „ ( ่‘‰ๆ˜ฅ็”ฐ) ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1845๋…„ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ด‘๋™์˜ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ ๋‹ˆ์•„์— ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋กœ ์ด๋ฏผ์„ ๊ฐ„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณง ์บ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด์™€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—… Wing Sang Company๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์˜€๋˜ ์บ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค ์ฒ ๋„ํšŒ์‚ฌ Canadian Pacific Railway Supply Company์™€ ๋…ธ๋™ ๊ณต๊ธ‰/๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋’€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” 1900 ๋…„๋Œ€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์œ ์ผ๋ฌด์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ ๊ณตํ•œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งจ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋Œ€ ๋ฅ™์„ ๋ฐŸ์•„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ์€ 4๋ช…์˜ ์•„ ๋‚ด์™€ 18๋ช…์˜ ์ž์‹์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•œ ์ด ์ธ๋ฌผ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ์€ ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์™€๋Š” ๋—„๋ ˆ์•ผ ๋—„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์กด๋˜์–ด ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งจ ์ฒ˜์Œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง“๊ณ , ๋Œ€ ์‹๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์–ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ด์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด Wing Sang ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์—ญ ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์˜ ๋ถ€์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ๋–จ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” Bob Rennie์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ

์†Œ์žฅ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์„ ์ „์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ญ” ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋ณด์ด๋‹ค. Wing Sang Collection์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ฆ„์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์†Œ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ณณ์ด ๊ฐ–๋Š” ํŠน์ƒ‰ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „์‹œ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํผ๋ธ”๋ฆญ ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์™€๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Š๋‚Œ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋งค๋ฒˆ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ •๋ง ํƒ„ํƒ„ํ•œ ์ „์‹œ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ง์›์ด ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ํˆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑด ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ „์‹œํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ํ•ด์ค€ ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ, ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ํˆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ณด ๋ฉด ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ์–ด๋Š ๊ด€์ ์— ์„œ ๋ณด๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์ „์‹œํšŒ ์ด ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋„๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ ๋‹ค ์‹œ์ ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜ ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๊ณณ์˜ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์˜ฌ ๊ฐ€์„ ๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

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WORLD CREEKSIDE COFFEE FACTORY, Coquitlam

Articulating Each and Every Drop in a Perfect Way Coffeeโ€™s engagement into human life, purportedly by a legend, started when a bunch of monks contemplating in the dessert area found animals that were so alert after eating some strange berries in the bush. They started devise various ways of consuming the berries, eventually ๏ฌnding a way of brewing them into liquid form. The new discovery helped them on their deep contemplation. This became a tradition that reaches far long to us. Now the most indispensable element of human life, coffee is being made with sincere indulgence at a small coffee shop, Creekside Coffee Factory at a small mall in central Coquitlam. Interviewed and written by Mokphil S. | Photo by Simon Choi

A

steady thin line of hot water streams into the dark powder of ๏ฌnely ground coffee beans, percolating deep into each particle of the coffee powder. Each particle of the coffee powder begins to release its deep ๏ฌ‚avor and taste, turning the water into dark brown color. A whirl of crispy ๏ฌ‚avour of serene purity starts resonating through your nose and deep inside your brain. The art of brewing coffee, at its most delicate level, is on how to extract the full fresh ๏ฌ‚avour and taste from each

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individual particle of coffee powder, and transforms it into dark drops that we call โ€œcoffeeโ€. Thatโ€™s what Jay Lee, a man with a young boyโ€™s sparkling eyes, tries to do for each cup of coffee he brews at Creekside Coffee Factory that he established four years ago in 2010. According to him, brewing good coffee starts far ahead of applying water to coffee beans. Initially, selecting good beans is important, but selecting beans, roasting beans, grinding beans, water preparation, water-dripping and delivering a cup of coffee to the


customerโ€™s table, each step of the process should be perfectly uni๏ฌed. Complete care and attention should be exercised. Thatโ€™s why he performs all of these steps at his shop. Even, every tool used should be selected through extreme consideration, examination and testing, including brewing machines. โ€œWe have the best roaster and the best brewer. The brewers we have here produce coffee at the quality of a professional hand-dripper.โ€ He doesnโ€™t allow himself any moment of possibility to lose any single bit of quality of coffee. His indulgence into the perfection of coffee brewing seems somewhat too serious and too extreme. But, thankfully, his enormous focus and effort becomes our joy that makes our day fully rich. Jay hopes coffee culture in Vancouver can go farther upward than its current level. Jay says, โ€œProbably, there are too few people who can really tell the difference of good coffee from bad one. Notwithstanding, I have been trying to make the best real coffee, not necessarily the best in town, but truly

best from my heart. Now some of my efforts started to pay off.โ€ He learned how to brew coffee from his master, who, Jay thinks, one of the top best two brewers in Korea. The other one was Mr. Wonjoon Park. Mr. Park roasted and made coffee for 75 years since he was a coffee roaster at a Japanese roasting company in the First World War period. He did so until he died at 90. He remembers, โ€œEven after the coffee got cold, his coffee still maintained the full ๏ฌ‚avor and there was nothing than the full taste of pure coffee. Not too acidic, not too bitter, nor too sweet. The tastes were perfectly balanced and each element was at its right strengths. It was an amazing experience. Now it is my turn to try to serve the best coffee for each and everyone who comes to my shop, hoping that my coffee can make a good impact to their precious time of a day. We, here at Creekside Coffee Factory, all sincerely try to make coffee with the perfect balance between the most important four tastes; bitterness, acidity, acerbity, and, more importantly,

sweetness. Finally, to all of these, we add pureness.โ€ In the small space that accommodates about 30 seats only, the coffee-drinking community of Creekside Coffee Factory is invisibly enormous. Later, after he can expand his business to allow spaces and accessibility to more people in town for their quality coffee time, he wants to have a small cafรฉ where he can share the true appreciation of coffee with people who can really understand the difference that good coffee can make in oneโ€™s mouth, nose, and a day of oneโ€™s life.

a musician leading a heavy blues music band and takes performance tours through Canada for three months each year. He appeared in Mission Impossible IV, even though his appearance was very short, of one and a half seconds. His handsome smile is a kind of symbol of the shop. โ€œI

feel so comfortable working here at Creekside Coffee. I am fully con๏ฌdent that people will not be able to ๏ฌnd any better coffee than ours in any other shop in Vancouver. Simply, the quality of coffee of our shop makes the reason for my pride and makes me feel fully comfortable in serving people.โ€

Hunter Elliott Hunter has been working for Creekside Coffee Factory for two and a half years. He is actually

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WORLD CREEKSIDE COFFEE FACTORY, Coquitlam

์ปค

ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋“์ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์  ๊ธฐ๊ต์˜ ํ•ต ์‹ฌ์€ ์ปคํ”ผ ๋ถ„๋ง ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ๋ถ€ ํ„ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๋ง›๊ณผ ํ–ฅ์„ ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฝ‘์•„ ๋‚ด์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€โ€˜์ปคํ”ผโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒ€์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฐฉ์šธ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ˜์ œ ์‚ฌ์žฅ. ์˜๋ฌธ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ๋Š” Jay Lee, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํ•œ ์ปต ํ•œ ์ปต์˜ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฌ์„ธํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 2010๋…„์— ์„ธ์šด Creekside Coffee Factory๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ณณ ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ปคํ”ผ์— ๋ฌผ ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ด์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์›๋‘์˜ ์„ ํƒ, ๋ณถ์Œ, ๊ฐŠ, ๋ฌผ ๋‚ด ๋ฆผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ž”์˜ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ค ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ์ •์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ด ์ด๋ฅธ ์•„์นจ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง ์ ‘ ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์—์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋“ ์—ฌ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์ถ”์ถœ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค ๋„ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ ๊ฒ€๊ณผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ํƒ ๋˜๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์€ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณถ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ์ƒ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋“์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ– ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•ธ๋“œ๋“œ๋ฆฝ ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฝ‘์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ ๋ง›์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋งž์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ปคํ”ผ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ํ†ต์ƒ์˜ ์ƒ์‹ ์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋„˜๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ง€๋…ํ•œ ์ง‘ ์ฐฉ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง‘์ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๊ณณ

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์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ ๋งˆ๋‹ˆ์•„๋“ค์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ปคํ”ผ ๋ง› ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ผ. ์ด ์‚ฌ์žฅ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ ๋“์ด๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ปคํ”ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ด ๋‘ ๋ถ„ ๊ณ„์…จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ์ปคํ”ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „์ˆ˜์‹œ ์ผœ์ฃผ์‹  ์ปคํ”ผ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์ด์…จ๋˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ถ€์˜€ ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ๋˜, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ž‘ ๊ณ ํ•˜์‹  ๋ฐ• ์›์ค€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” 15์‚ด ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ์ „์Ÿ ์ง•์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์ปคํ”ผ ๊ณต ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณถ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ, 75๋…„๊ฐ„์„ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณถ๊ณ  ๋“์—ฌ ๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€œ๋ฐ•์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์ปค ํ”ผ๋Š” ์ฐธ ์‹ ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์›Œ์ง„ ํ›„์—๋„ ๋ง› ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ’์„ฑํ•œ ์ปคํ”ผ์˜ ๋ง›์ด ๊ทธ๋Œ€ ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์‹ ๋ง›, ์“ด๋ง›, ๋‹จ๋ง› ๋“ฑ์˜ ์–ด ๋Š ๊ฒƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ . ์ด ์ œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ €์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ง›์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์˜ ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„ ๋“ค์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ข‹์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ง›, ์“ด๋ง›, ๋–ซ์€ ๋ง› ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ๋ง›์˜ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง›์ด ์กฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง› ์œ„์— ์ €ํฌ๋Š”โ€˜์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•จโ€™์˜ ๋ง›์„ ๋” ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 30์—ฌ๋ช… ๋‚จ์ง“ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ ์‹ถ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‹ดํ•œโ€˜Creekside Coffee Factoryโ€™์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฐ ์ปคํ”ผ์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ ๋˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ์™ธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ผญ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ ์€ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ . 30๋…„ 40๋…„ ์„ธ์›”์ด ํ๋ฅธ ๋’ค์—๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ปคํ”ผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜์–ด์งˆ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋งŒ ๋“  ๋’ค ๊นŠ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋”ํ•ด์ง„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ .โ€œ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€

ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง์ ‘ ํ•ธ๋“œ๋“œ๋ฆฝํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ์š”. ์ข‹์€ ์ปคํ”ผ๋Š” ์ž…๊ณผ ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ค‘์— ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜โ€˜๋‹ค๋ฅธโ€™ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์ „ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋“ฏ ๊ทธโ€˜๋‹ค๋ฆ„โ€™์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์ฆ ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ–‰๋ณต์ถฉ์ „์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ ์ด์š”.โ€์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ง‘๊ณ  ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜ ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์†Œ๋…„ ๊ฐ™์€, ์ปคํ”ผ ์ „ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ Jay Lee์˜ ๊ฟˆ์ด๋‹ค.


Creekside Coffee Factory์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•œ์ง€ ์ด์ œ 2๋…„ ๋ฐ˜์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” Hunter๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ Heavy Blues๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์…˜ ์ž„ํŒŒ์„œ๋ธ” ์˜ํ™” ์ œ 4ํŽธ์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž ๊น ์–ผ ๊ตด์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋Š” ์ด ์ปค ํ”ผ์ˆ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.โ€œ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ํŽธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋น„์Šคํ•˜๋Š” ์ปค ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นดํŽ˜์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ง› ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ง›์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ž์ฒด ๊ฐ€ ์ €์˜ ๊ธ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๋•Œ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น๋‹นํ•œ ์„œ๋น„ ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ง€๊ทนํžˆ ํŽธ์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

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WORLDS HEALTHY FOOD

Fresh Salad Opening un aprรจs-midi pimpant

GreenDay Salad Bar

Written by John Song | Photo by Simon Choi

Capture Downtown Businessmenโ€™s Heart with Vivid Colors and Healthy Taste Swift and nimble, keen and clear. This is the Vancouver downtownโ€™s spirit. People working in the busiest section in Vancouver walks really fast and they know what they need, what they like, and most importantly, what they want to eat through their short 30 minutesโ€™ of lunch time. To energize their afternoon with something that can give them stamina and refreshment at the same time. While they haunt their usual places. They always try to hunt for new sparks in town. About 5 fresh salad bars are located within short sphere of Burrard and West Pender cross area. All geared to ๏ฌt into the true heart of the spirit of Vancouver

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downtown and to attract the โ€œbusyโ€ minds, their competition is quiet but deeply intense. Out of these one salad bar is getting a real attention; GreenDay Salad bar at 1050 West Pender. All the usual green veggies of about 100 items, green, red, purple, yellow, white and mist colors; most of the fresh produces and their combinations are provided; among them, Quinoa salad, grilled eggplant, brown rice, jobchae, and bulgogi are outstandingly unique here. Quinoa is called a super-food, and is a source of rich nutrition of complete protein, dietary ๏ฌber, phosphorus, magnesium and iron. Especially, it is a source of calcium, and thus is useful for vegans and those who are lactose intolerant. Its grain is gluten-free, thus easy to digest; no wonder the old

Inca people in South America called it โ€œMother Seedโ€. Brown rice is what has been getting lots of favoritism from customers for its healthiness and ease of digestion as well. Grilled eggplants, smooth in mouth and yet satisfying craving for some substance, go pretty harmoniously with jobchae(sweetpotato based noodle mixed with stirfried various vegetables) or bulgogi(the famous Korean-style beef menu). There is even a โ€œdowntown styleโ€ Kimchi. All these menus are what the restaurateurs of this salad bar โ€œcustomer-sourcedโ€ from their favorite long-term visitors, through their 5 years of continuous effort to select and serve only the best favorites for their customers.


Deep and Keen Attention to Customersโ€™ Needs The owners of this salad bar always smile truly softly. Their tenderness twinkles through their eyes with sincere appreciation toward everyone entering their door, who are taking precious journey of the lunch to reach their salad bar through the tunnel of hot competitors around. As people rush through the door and start picking up items, they deeply focus to observe peopleโ€™s reaction to every menu on display. They kindly watch, and they try to read the customersโ€™ irises, whether they grow with freshness of discovery and expectation to ๏ฌll up their usual appetite, or shrink in hesitation. They opened GreenDay Salad Bar in 2009, and its growth has been steady. โ€œWe had some hard time for the ๏ฌrst

T

two years. Then, as we found out what people wanted and as we tried to satisfy taste they want, more people started recognising us. More and more people came to visit us and they became really good friends. We always talk to them to ask for their feedback or to cultivate new fresh ideas together. As our space is getting busier, we plan to expand by combining the space thatโ€™s just adjacent to our shop. Then our customers will be able to enjoy much more freshness and pleasant serendipity.โ€ Slow, yet steady, and growing deep into the heart of their customers, GreenDay Salad Bar seems to cruise smooth along on a healthy stride, winning the most precious half-hour of the day from people on the downtown lunchhunt trying to make their afternoons refreshed in green.

Extending a Long Family Heritage into a New Taste in Vancouver

he couple, Mr. Youngnam Kim and Mrs. Yoon Joo Seo, celebrate their 26 years of sweet marriage. They call themselves โ€œOlympic coupleโ€, since they got married amidst the busy streets of Seoul in 1988 when the Olympic Games were held. Mr. Kimโ€™s heritage in food service starts from 1943 in Osan, a small city in the central Korea. His great grandmother opened a small restaurant with specialty in a beef stew soup(seolrung-tang) and his family has been

running the restaurant successfully, acquiring national fame through 4 generations. His sense of food service is thus natural, and he got so much foundation from his family on how to cook and how to serve people. He dreams that he can have the same shop here in Vancouver. Will this deeply traditional authentic Korean soup be enjoyed by Vancouverites? โ€œYes! The opportunity is pretty near.โ€ He af๏ฌrms con๏ฌdently. He tells us; โ€œEvery food should be

localized to re๏ฌ‚ect the local peopleโ€™s taste. So, it is most important to understand local needs and try to satisfy them correctly with sensitive and conscious sophistication in detail taste.โ€

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WORLDS HEALTHY FOOD

์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํผํ•œ ์˜คํ›„ ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ๋‹ค์šดํƒ€์šด์˜ ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๊ทธ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—˜๋ฆฌํŠธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋ง›๊ฐˆ์ง„ ์ž…๋ง›์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์›€์ผœ์ฅ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์›€์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊นŒํƒˆ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋„์‹ฌ์˜ ์ž…๋ง›์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ค๋žœ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ง›์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋‚ธ GreenDay Salad Bar. ํ’์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋น›๊น”๋กœ ์—˜๋ฆฌํŠธ๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹ฌ ์† ์„ฑ๊ณต ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์•„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค.

๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ง›๊ณผ ์ƒ‰๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์žฅ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž…๋ง›์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก๋‹ค ๋ฏผ์ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ๊ด€์ด ๋šœ๋ ทํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์˜ ๋„์‹ฌ ์† ์—˜๋ฆฌํŠธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ 30๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Š ์ž„์—†์ด ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์งง์€ ์ ์‹ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ทธ ๋“ค์ด ์˜คํ›„๋ฅผ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•  ํž˜์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๋“ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ํ™ฉ ๊ธˆ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. West Pender ์™€ Burrard Street ์˜ ๊ต์ฐจ์ ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ 5 ๊ฐœ ์ ์˜ ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ GreenDay Salad Bar๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋งค๋ ฅ์œผ ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ค„์„ ์„œ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณต๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜์–ด์„  ์ค„ ์†์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹ ์„ ํ•จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ƒฅ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜ ๋‹ค. 100์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์šธ๊ธ‹๋ถˆ๊ธ‹ํ•œ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜, ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ณต ๋˜์–ด ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ‚ค๋…ธ์•„(Quinoa) ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ, ์กฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ€์ง€, ๊ฒ€์€ ์Œ€, ์žก์ฑ„์™€ ๋ถˆ๊ณ ๊ธฐ. ์ด์ค‘

์—์„œ๋„ ํŠนํžˆ ํ‚ค๋…ธ์•„ ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ๋Š” ์ž‰์นด๋ฌธ๋ช… ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ๋ž˜๋œ ๊ณก์‹์ธ ํ‚ค๋…ธ์•„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉ ํ•œ ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜จ๊ฐ– ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์˜์–‘์†Œ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ, ์„ฌ์œ ์งˆ, ์นผ์Š˜, ์ธ, ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜, ์ฒ ๋ถ„ ๋“ฑ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œํ™”๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ฃผ์ง€์•Š ์•„์„œ ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ โ€˜์Œ์‹์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆโ€™๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ ํ‚ค๋…ธ์•„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‚˜ ์žก์ฑ„, ๋ถˆ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹๋“ค ๋ชจ ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์™€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ฝ ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ€์˜ ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ์—ด์ •์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.โ€˜๋‹ค์šดํƒ€์šด ์Šคํƒ€์ผโ€™์˜ ๊น€์น˜๋„ ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ๋ง›์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๊พธ์ค€ํ•œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋‰ด์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ์ž…๋ง›์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•จ GreenDay Salad Bar๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊น€ ์˜๋‚จ, ์„œ ์œค์ฃผ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ์ฐธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์ •๋‹ค๊ฐํ•œ ๋ˆˆ๋น›์„ ์ง€๋…”๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ GreenDay Salad Bar๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—

๊ฒŒ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด ๋–ค ํ‘œ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์‹ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋™๊ณต๊นŒ์ง€ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณผ ์ •๋„์˜ ์„ธ ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์‚ดํ•€๋‹ค. 2009๋…„์— ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฐ ์ดํ›„ ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์€ ๊พธ์ค€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด์ œ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ธ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์‹์Šต ๊ด€์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ๋ง›๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜ ์™„์„ฑ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ •๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ ‘์–ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ ํ•ด 12์›”์ด๋ฉด ํ™•์žฅ ๊ณ„ํš๋„ ์žˆ ์„ ๋งŒํผ ์ด๊ณณ GreenDay Salad Bar๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์Œ์‹ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ซ“๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€์ธ์˜ ์ž…๋ง› ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๋ง› ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ‰๊ฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋”ํ•ด์ง„ GreenDay Salad Bar์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐํ‘ธ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค ์˜ 30๋ถ„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์‹๋‹จ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด ๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Š๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๊พธ์ค€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ ๋ฐ”์˜ ๊พธ์ค€ํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณธ๋‹ค.

โ€œ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์„ ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž…๋ง›์œผ๋กœ ์žฌํ˜„์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”โ€

๊น€

์˜๋‚จ ์‚ฌ์žฅ๊ณผ ์•„๋‚ด ์„œ ์œค์ฃผ์”จ๋Š” ๋”ฐ์Šคํ•˜๊ณ  ์• ํ‹‹ํ•œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ 26์ฃผ๋…„ ์„ ๋งž์€ 88 ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ๋ถ€๋ถ€์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ ์‹ค ๊น€ ์˜๋‚จ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์˜ ์Œ์‹ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋Š” 1943 ๋…„๋„์— ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฆ์กฐ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์˜ค์‚ฐ์— ์ฐจ ๋ฆฌ์‹  ์„ค๋ ํƒ•์ง‘์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 4 ๋Œ€์งธ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜จ ์ด ์Œ์‹์  ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฝค ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ง› ์ง‘์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์Œ์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค

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์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์Œ์‹์ ์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์—ฐ ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„ค๋ ํƒ•์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ• ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. โ€œ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์š”. ๋น„๋น”๋ฐฅ์ด ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ž…๋ง›์— ์ž˜ ์ ‘๋ชฉ๋˜์–ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ง›์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋“ฏ์ด ๋Š˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ตญ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต ๋ง›์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž…๋ง›์— ๋งž์ถค

๋ฌธํ™”๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์„œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์Œ์‹์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ ‘๋ชฉํ™”๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์Œ์‹์€ ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์˜ ์ž…๋ง›์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์ง€์˜ ์ž… ๋ง›์„ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ์„ธํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ฌ์„ธ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ž…๋ง›์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๊น€ ์˜๋‚จ ์‚ฌ์žฅ. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡ ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ์‹์˜ ํ˜„์ง€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™ ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค.


HEALTH & LIFE

Even the best things are toxic in overkill Even the most healthy food becomes bad if you have it too much. As the saying goes, โ€œto go beyond is as wrong as to fall short.โ€ There are appropriate amounts of food intake that one must follow. Letโ€™s ๏ฌnd out the recommended intakes and everyday habits. Areum Kim/Editorial Dep.

Healthy Food No more than 8 cups of water per day It was widely believed that drinking water is good practice, but according to Live Science, a scienc news website, the recommended drinking varies from person to person. If you drink too much water you may experience toxic symptoms, which dilutes the sodium level in the blood, causing electrolyte imbalance. 100gs of brocoli (a small dish) Broccolis are known to contain twice as much as vitamin Cโ€™s than that of a lemon, which are known to prevent breast, colorectal, and stomach cancer, and they are rich in Vitamin A and B, and other minerals

such as potassium, iron, and calicum. The fresh ones have closed buds and a little bulging in the middle. It is recommendedd to eat both the stem and the leaf part. Carrots Rich in various vitamins, minerals, and ๏ฌber, carrots are considered as one of the most vital food. But if you have too many carrots, you will have too much beta-carotene as well. Beta-carotene is a carotenoid pigment that gives the orange colour, which can be converted to vitamin A inside the body. Too much carotin can turn your feet, knees, areas around the nose yellow or orange. Under 30g of nuts (small handful) Nuts such as peanuts, cashew nuts, pistachio, and almonds contain plenty of omega-3 and vitamin E which are helpful in preventing cardiovascular disease and are good for brain

development and preventing dimentia. Be sure to pick ones that donโ€™t crumble and smell musty, and the ones that look plump and soft. Storing is important as well. Leave it sealed in a mild dry place, out of the reach of sunlight. Once they have contact with air, oxidization process will start so consume as quickly as possible. 2 tomatoes Tomatoes are rich in lycopene, which is anti-oxidant, anti-aging, and prevents osteoporosis. Therefore itโ€™s good to have two tomatoes every day. More red and ripe the tomato, more lycopene. 200gs of cabbage (2 small dishes) Rich in ๏ฌber, vitamin K, vitamin C and is known to improve stomach symptoms and constipation. It is best eaten raw, but you can also steam it and drink its juice as a detoxication drink. 30gs of oat (2 tablespoons) Oats are known as the king of ๏ฌber, for

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HEALTH & LIFE

containing even more ๏ฌber than brown rice. Its vitamin B and magnesium help lower the cholesterol and blood pressure level and prevent blood sugar from shooting up after meals. It helps digestions and known for its effect in dieting. You can eat it as oat rice, oatmeal, or put it in your yogurt and blend it together. 150gs of spinach (2 small dishes) Spinach contains the most vitamin A among all green vegetables. It is plenty of folic acid, calcium, and iron which prevents oxidization, constipation, and anemia. For soups, choose the ones with wide leaves and long stems; for salads, use short-stemmed ones with red roots. 300g of salmon (2 medium-sized pieces) Full of DHA, it activates brain cells and thus preventing dementia, the vitamin Ds and Bs promote blood circulation, growth, digestion, and is good for osteoporosis. The season for salmons are just before their spawning season, the fall. Look for blue-grey in the back, silver in the stomach, and peach colour in the muscular area. Fresh meat tend to have ๏ฌrm ๏ฌ‚esh so the bones will be harder to remove. 2 tablespoons of olive oil Olive contains plenty of unsaturated fat, vitamin E, and

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polyphenol that prevents aging and compounding cholestrerol. The fruit part of olives is bitter so it is usually used for spices and oil. Olive oils are best when least acidic, produced under 27โ„ƒ, when the nutrients are wellpreserved and ๏ฌ‚avour rich and fullbodied. 2 cloves of garlic Full of allicin, scordinin, garlics are good for cancer/hear diseases prevention, sterilization, boosting your strenghts, and for blood circulation. Choose the one that is parted in six parts, ripe, regular in shapes. Place in well ventilated, mild area. 150ml of yogurt Bulgariaโ€™s infamous yogurt is full of lactic acid, vitamin A and B2, which suppresses germs and prompts digestive activities. It is best within 2~3 days of production, when the number of lactobacillus is at its peak.

Life 7~8 hrs of sleep In a study of relation of sleep and mortality rate, it is found that a 7~8 hours of sleep each day loweres the mortality rate. People who have under 5 hours of sleep proved to have 21% higher mortality rate than those who sleep 7~8 hours. Sleep deprivation leads to lack of growth hormones, serotonin,

melatonins, etc, so your body and mind wonโ€™t be replenished, and will weaken the immune system, making you more susceptible to diseases and sicknesses. Also, it can lead to depression or other affective disorders. Just as it is important to secure the hours of sleep, its quality is quite crucial as well. A sound sleep is needed, and you must sleep between 11 pm ~ 2 am, when the replenishing hormones are released. On the other hand, more than 10 hours of sleep showed 36% higher mortality rate than the group that had 7 hours of sleep. Especially, the attack rates for diabetes, heart disease, and strokes were found more often in longer hours of sleep. Irregular and long hours of sleep is actually more fatal as it will throw off our biorhythm. The right amount of sleep varies by individuals so we must ๏ฌnd the perfect amount that gives us the best condition in the next day. 30 minutes of exercise per day, 4 hours per week. Everyone is in different shapes, so the right amount and intensity of exercise differs by person. Average intensity is to reach 40~60% of your maximum, and average time is about 20~40 minutes, and it is effective only when


executed at least three times a week. The medical community recommends light exercises such as walking, for 30 minutes a day, 5~6 times a week. According to Harvard Universityโ€™s research reported to The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), people doing only one hour of power-walking one day a week ๏ฌnds 50% lower rates in cardiovascular dieseases than those who donโ€™t. 50 minute work, 10 minute break It has been proven already that proper rest will actually increase productivity. In order to prevent fatigue level piling up, you should take a 10 minute break after 50 minutes of working, in order to loosen up from repetitive muscle actions and stiffened posture. Especially for jobs that strains your eyes like working at the computer, or require high level of concentration, it is advised to work for 40 minutes at a time and rest your eyes for ten minutes, looking at far away places or closing your eyes.

Favourite Food Alcohol: Men under 40g, women 20g

Too much drinking is a vice but a proper amount of alcohol actually decreases the occurence of heart diseases by 25~45%, mortality rate by 10%. A proper amount of alcohol boosts HDL cholesterol concentration. 40g of alcohol is ๏ฌve shots of soju, four glasses of 250ml of beer, 3 glasses of 150 ml wine, 5 glasses of dongdongju. 20gs~30gs of chocolate Chocolate is rich in polyphenol, an antioxidative substance, twice more than red wine, three times than green tea, ๏ฌve times than red tea. Therefore it is effective in preventing arteriosclerosis, aging, alergic reactions, and in releasing stress. As alkaloid compounds, caffein and theobromine stimulate the centeral nervous systems so overdoes might result in insomnia, anxiety, heartburn, and heart throb, and be cautious of obesity as chocolate is high in fat. 2~3 cups of coffee According to American Health Departmentโ€™s study of 400,000 people aging from 50 to 71, though the exact causes arenโ€™t clear, people who drink 2~3 cups of coffee have 10~13% less mortality rate than those who donโ€™t. Caffein in coffee have stiumlants, and it breaks down glycogen and saturated fat

to use as energy source. An overdose can result in insomnia, anxiety, nausea, heart throbbing, muscle spasms, headache, tinnitus, heart acceleration, osteoporosis, or gastritis. Caffein content in 100ml of instant coffee is 34.31mg, and pour-over 160ml has 97.89mg. less than 3 cups of green tea Green teaโ€™s polyphenol and catechin will break down cholesterol, detoxify, and neuturalize acidity. For the fullness of aroma and lessening of bitterness, it is advised to steep under two minutes. Good green teas will steep well in low temperature water.

Red wine: 400 ml for men, 300ml for women Containing polyphenol, red wine can detoxify, and prevent oxidization of LDL cholesterol and clogging of blood vessels. Choose by the area of production, year, and grade, and it is best at 17~18โ„ƒ.

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์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๋ฉด ๋ณ‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ข‹์€ ์Œ์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ํ•„์š” ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์œ ๋ถˆ๊ธ‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์žฅ์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์ผœ์•ผ ํ•  ์‹ํ’ˆ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์ƒํ™œ ์Šต๊ด€์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ž. Areum Kim/Editorial Dep.

Healthy Food ๋ฌผ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 8์ž” ์ด์ƒ์€ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ๋ง ๊ฒƒ ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•Œ๋งž์€ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ญ์ทจ ์–‘์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณผํ•™ ์ „๋ฌธ ๋‰ด์Šค ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์‚ฌ์ด์–ธ์Šค์˜ ์ฃผ ์žฅ์ด๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜ ๋ฉด ์ค‘๋…์ฆ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์†์˜ ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌฝ์–ด์ ธ ์ „ํ•ด์งˆ์— ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค ๋ธŒ๋กœ์ฝœ๋ฆฌ 100g (์ž‘์€ 1์ ‘์‹œ) ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”, ๋Œ€์žฅ์•”, ์œ„์•” ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋กœ์ฝœ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ C๋ฅผ ๋ ˆ๋ชฌ์˜ ์•ฝ 2๋ฐฐ ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ ํ•จ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ A์™€ B, ์นผ ๋ฅจ, ์ธ, ์นผ์Š˜ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„๋„ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ด‰ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ด ๋ณผ๋กํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ด ์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์˜์–‘ ์„ญ์ทจ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žŽ๊ณผ ์ค„๊ธฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค. ๋‹น๊ทผ ๊ฐ์ข… ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„, ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋‹น๊ทผ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์€ ์‹ ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ผฝํžŒ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น๊ทผ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ ์ด ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ์นด๋กœํ‹ด๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์„ญ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ์นด๋กœํ‹ด์€ ๋‹น๊ทผ์ด ๋ฐ์€

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์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ์ƒ‰์„ ๋ ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์นด๋กœํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ ๊ณ„ ์ƒ‰์†Œ๋กœ ๋ชธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ A๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์นด๋กœํ‹ด์„ ๊ณผ์ž‰ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐœ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ, ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ, ์ฝ” ๋ถ€๊ทผ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž—๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ Œ ์ง€ ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜ 30g ์ด๋‚ด(์ž‘์€ 1์คŒ) ๋•…์ฝฉ, ์บ์Šˆ๋„ˆํŠธ, ํ”ผ์Šคํƒ€์น˜์˜ค, ์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ๋“ฑ ์˜ ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฉ”๊ฐ€-3 ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ, ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ E ๋“ฑ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ด ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์งˆํ™˜์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‘๋‡Œ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋…ธํ™” ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์—๋„ ๋„์›€ ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌต์€ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ†ตํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„  ํƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ด€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ ์ง์‚ฌ๊ด‘์„ ์ด ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์„œ๋Š˜ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ๋ฐ€๋ด‰ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ธฐ์™€ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฐํ™”๋˜๋‹ˆ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค. ํ† ๋งˆํ†  2๊ฐœ ํ† ๋งˆํ† ์—๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์ฝ”ํŽœ, ๋ฃจํ‹ด ๋“ฑ์˜ ์˜์–‘์†Œ ํ•จ์œ ๋กœ ํ•ญ์‚ฐํ™”, ๋…ธํ™” ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ, ๊ณจ๋‹ค๊ณต์ฆ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 2๊ฐœ ์ •๋„ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๋จน์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž˜ ์ต์€ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ํ† ๋งˆํ†  ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ฆฌ์ฝ” ํŽœ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋†’๋‹ค. ์–‘๋ฐฐ์ถ” 200g(์ž‘์€ 2์ ‘์‹œ) ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ, ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผK, ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผC, ๋“ฑ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋ฉฐ ์œ„์žฅ ์ฆ์ƒ ๊ฐœ์„ , ๋ณ€๋น„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋จน์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€๋ฐ ์ฐŒ๊ฑฐ

๋‚˜ ์‚ถ์•„ ํ•ด๋… ์ฃผ์Šค ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•ด๋„ ์ข‹ ๋‹ค. ๊ท€๋ฆฌ 30g(2ํฐ์ˆ ) ์žก๊ณก ์ค‘ ํ˜„๋ฏธ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ด ์„ฌ ์œ ์†Œ์˜ ์™•์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ B, ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค ์Š˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ•จ์œ ํ•ด ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ์ˆ˜์น˜์™€ ํ˜ˆ์•• ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ  ์‹ํ›„ ํ˜ˆ๋‹น ์ƒ์Šน์„ ์–ต์ œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์†Œํ™”์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋„ ์žˆ ๋‹ค. ๊ท€๋ฆฌ๋ฐฅ, ๊ท€๋ฆฌ์ฃฝ, ์˜คํŠธ๋ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅดํŠธ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ์•„ ๋จน์–ด๋„ ์ข‹ ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ธˆ์น˜ 150g(์ž‘์€ 2์ ‘์‹œ) ์‹œ๊ธˆ์น˜๋Š” ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์ฑ„์†Œ ์ค‘ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ A๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์—ฝ์‚ฐ, ์นผ์Š˜, ์ฒ ๋ถ„ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ•จ์œ ํ•ด ํ•ญ์‚ฐํ™”, ๋ณ€๋น„์™€ ๋นˆํ˜ˆ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ตญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ๋Š” ์žŽ์ด ๋„“๊ณ  ์ค„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ, ๋‚˜๋ฌผ์šฉ์—๋Š” ์งง๊ณ  ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ถ‰ ์€์ƒ‰์„ ๋ ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์–ด 300g(์ค‘๊ฐ„ ํฌ๊ธฐ 2ํ† ๋ง‰) ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ DHA๋Š” ๋‡Œ์„ธํฌ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋กœ ์น˜๋งค๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ D, ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ B ๋“ฑ๋„ ํ’๋ถ€ ํ•ด ํ˜ˆ์•ก์ˆœํ™˜, ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ์†Œํ™” ์ด‰์ง„, ๊ณจ๋‹ค๊ณต ์ฆ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์— ์ข‹๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ๋ž€๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์ธ ๊ฐ€์„์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋“ฑ ์ชฝ์€ ์ฒญํšŒ์ƒ‰, ๋ฐฐ ์ชฝ์€ ์€๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰, ๊ทผ์œก ์ชฝ์€ ์ง™์€ ๋ณต์ˆญ์•„์ƒ‰์„ ๋  ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค. ์‹ ์„ ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์œก์งˆ์ด ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•ด ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋น ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.


์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ์œ  2ํฐ์ˆ  ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ์— ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ๋ถˆํฌํ™”์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ, ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ E, ํด ๋ฆฌํŽ˜๋†€์ด ๋…ธํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ด ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ๊ณผ์‹ค ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ๋ง›์ด ์จ ๊ทธ๋Œ€ ๋กœ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ–ฅ์‹ ๋ฃŒ, ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„ ๋“ฑ ์‹ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณต๋œ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ์œ ๋Š” ์‚ฐ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ 27โ„ƒ ์ดํ•˜์˜ ์ €์˜จ ์ฐฉ์œ  ์ œํ’ˆ ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์˜์–‘์†Œ ํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ€ ์ ๊ณ  ๋ง›๊ณผ ํ–ฅ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋Š˜ ํ†ต๋งˆ๋Š˜ 2๊ฐœ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์‹ , ์Šค์ฝ”๋ฅด๋””๋‹Œ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์˜์–‘์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ’๋ถ€ ํ•ด ํ•ญ์•”๊ณผ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ, ๋ฉธ๊ท  ์ž‘์šฉ, ์ฒด๋ ฅ ์ฆ๊ฐ•, ํ˜ˆ์•ก์ˆœํ™˜์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ค€๋‹ค. 6์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์—ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์ž˜ ํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด์•ผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์„ญ์ทจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜ ๋‹ค. ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅดํŠธ 150mL ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์žฅ์ˆ˜ ์‹ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ ๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ์ –์‚ฐ๊ท , ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ A, ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ B2๊ฐ€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ด ์œ ํ•ด๊ท ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‚ด ์—ฐ๋™์šด ๋™ ๋ฐ ์ •์žฅ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๋•๋Š”๋‹ค. ์œ ์‚ฐ๊ท ์ด ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๋•Œ์ธ ์ œ์กฐ์ผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2~3์ผ ๋œ ์ œ ํ’ˆ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.

Life ์ˆ˜๋ฉด 7~8hrs ์ˆ˜๋ช…๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 7~8์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 5์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 7์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์ด 21% ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์€ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฉด์„ ์ทจํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์ค‘์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅํ˜ธ

๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ธ๋กœํ† ๋‹Œ, ๋ฉœ๋ผํ† ๋‹Œ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด ๋ชฌ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์ ธ ๋ชธ๊ณผ ์ •์‹ ์ด ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜์ง€ ๋ชป ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฉด์—ญ๋ ฅ ์ €ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•ด ๊ฐ์ข… ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง„๋‹ค. ๋˜ ํ•œ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •์„œ์žฅ์• ๋„ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰๋„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์˜ ์งˆ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜ ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ˆ™๋ฉด์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ ๋ชธ์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต์— ๋„์›€ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐค 11์‹œ ์—์„œ 2์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์ž ์— ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ํŽธ, ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด 10์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒ์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” 7์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์„ ์ทจํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์ด 36%๋‚˜ ๋†’์•„ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์งง์€ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’ ์•˜๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘, ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘, ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ๋ฅ ์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธธ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฉด์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์˜ ์ƒ์ฒด๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์„ ๊นจ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์•…์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์˜ ์–‘์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์”ฉ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ปจ๋””์…˜ ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ ๋ฉด์˜ ์–‘์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์šด๋™ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 30๋ถ„์”ฉ, ์ฃผ๋‹น 4์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฒด๋ ฅ์—๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์šด๋™ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ•๋„๋„ ์ฒด๋ ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ์ผ ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šด๋™ ๊ฐ•๋„๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์šด๋™ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ 40~60%, ์šด๋™ ์ง€์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 20~40๋ถ„์œผ ๋กœ ์ฃผ 3ํšŒ ์ด์ƒ์€ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•ด์•ผ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ•™๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑท๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์šด ๋™์„ 30๋ถ„์”ฉ ์ฃผ 5~6ํšŒ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ๋Œ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์— 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„๋งŒ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์งˆํ™˜ ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด 50% ์ด์ƒ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ํ•™ํ˜‘ํšŒ์ง€ (JAMA)์— ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋…ธ๋™ 50min ํœด์‹ 10min ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํœด์‹์€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ ํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฆ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„์ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” 50 ๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ๋…ธ๋™ ํ›„์— 10๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ์‰ฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ๋œ ๋™์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ๋กœํ•ด์ง„ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ์‰ฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜ ๊ณ , ๊ฐ•์ง๋œ ๋ชธ์„ ํ’€์–ด์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ปดํ“จ ํ„ฐ ์ž‘์—…๊ฐ™์ด ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋„์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘์„ ์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋ˆˆ์ด ํ”ผ๋กœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก 40๋ถ„ ์ž‘์—… ํ›„ 10๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ์ž‘ ์—…์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ ์„ ๊ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋จผ ๊ณณ ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.

Favorite Food ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ๋‚จ์„ฑ 40g, ์—ฌ์„ฑ 20g ์ดํ•˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ์ˆ ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•ด๋กญ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ ์ •๋Ÿ‰ ์˜ ์ˆ ์€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์งˆํ™˜์„ 25~45% ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ๋„ 10% ๊ฒฝ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ •๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ˆ ์€ HDL ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ๋†๋„๋ฅผ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ 40g์€ ์†Œ์ฃผ 5์ž”, ๋งฅ์ฃผ 250mL ๊ธฐ์ค€ 4์ž”, ์™€์ธ 150mL ๊ธฐ์ค€ 3์ž”, ๋™๋™์ฃผ 5์ž”์ด๋‹ค. ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ 20~30g ํ•ญ์‚ฐํ™” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ธ ํด๋ฆฌํŽ˜๋†€์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ๋ฐ ๊ฐ™ ์€ ์–‘์˜ ์ ํฌ๋„์ฃผ๋ณด๋‹ค 2๋ฐฐ, ๋…น์ฐจ์˜ 3๋ฐฐ, ํ™์ฐจ์˜ 5๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋งฅ ๊ฒฝํ™” ๋ฐ ๋…ธํ™” ๋ฐฉ์ง€, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํ•ด์†Œ๋‚˜ ์•Œ ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ๋“ฑ์— ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์นผ๋กœ์ด ๋“œ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ธ ์นดํŽ˜์ธ๊ณผ ํ…Œ์˜ค๋ธŒ๋กœ๋ฏผ์ด ์ค‘ ์ถ”์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณผ๋Ÿ‰ ์„ญ์ทจ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถˆ๋ฉด์ฆ, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ, ์† ์“ฐ๋ฆผ, ๋‘๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์„ญ์ทจ ๊ณผ๋‹ค๋กœ ์ฒด์ค‘

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HEALTH & LIFE

์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ปคํ”ผ 2~3์ž” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋ณด๊ฑด์›์ด 50~71 ์„ธ ๋‚จ๋…€ 40๋งŒ ๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ์ปคํ”ผ ๊ด€๋ จ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์›์ธ์€ ์ • ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 2~3์ž” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ง ์œ„ํ—˜์ด 10~13% ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค. ์ปค ํ”ผ์˜ ์นดํŽ˜์ธ์€ ๊ฐ์„ฑ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ ์ฝ”๊ฒ๊ณผ ์ค‘์„ฑ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜์—ฌ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ

๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ ์ •๋Ÿ‰ ์ด์ƒ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ถˆ๋ฉด์ฆ, ์ดˆ์กฐํ•จ, ๋ฉ”์Šค๊บผ์›€, ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•œ ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•, ๊ทผ์œก ๋–จ๋ฆผ, ๋‘ํ†ต, ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๋ฏผ, ์ด๋ช…์ฆ, ์‹ฌ๊ณ„ํ•ญ์ง„, ๊ณจ๋‹ค๊ณต์ฆ, ์œ„์—ผ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์Šคํ„ดํŠธ์ปคํ”ผ 100mL 1์ž”์˜ ์นด ํŽ˜์ธ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์€ 34.31mg์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋“œ๋ฆฝ ์ปคํ”ผ๋Š” 160mL 1์ž”์— 97.89mg์ด๋‹ค. ๋…น์ฐจ 3์ž” ์ดํ•˜ ํด๋ฆฌํŽ˜๋†€, ์นดํ…Œํ‚จ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•ญ๋… ์ž‘์šฉ๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์ค‘ํ™” ํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ’๋ฏธ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋–ซ์€ ๋ง›

์กฐ์ ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณดํ†ต 2๋ถ„ ์ด๋‚ด๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๋…น์ฐจ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋‚ฎ์€ ์˜จ๋„์—์„œ ๋„ ์ž˜ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ๋“œ ์™€์ธ ๋‚จ์ž 400mL, ์—ฌ์ž 300mL ํด๋ฆฌํŽ˜๋†€์„ ํ•จ์œ ํ•ด ํ•ญ๋… ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ LDL ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šค ํ…Œ๋กค ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ˆ ๊ด€ ๊ฒฝํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ง€, ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์—ฐ๋„, ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ณ , 17~18โ„ƒ์˜ ์ƒ์˜จ์ผ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊นŠ์€ ๋ง›์„ ๋Š ๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.



HEALTH MANAGEMENT

Overcoming the Cold in Mind How to get over depression VOW Editorial Team

In Goetheโ€™s The Sorrows of Young Werther there is a passage in which the characters debate on the subject of suicide. This is a conversation between Werther, who went to a small village to recuperate from his depression and met Lotte and fell in love, and Albert, who is Lotteโ€™s ๏ฌancรฉ.

attacked, and her strength so far exhausted, that she cannot possibly recover her former condition under any change that may take place. Now, my good friend, apply this to the mind; observe a man in his natural, isolated condition [โ€ฆ] destroying all his powers of calm re๏ฌ‚ection, and utterly ruining

โ€œHuman nature has its limits. It is able to endure a certain degree of joy, sorrow, and pain, but becomes annihilated as soon as this measure is exceeded. [โ€ฆ] and in my opinion it is just as absurd to call a man a coward who destroys himself, as to call a man a coward who dies of a malignant fever.โ€ (Werther)

himโ€ฆโ€ (Werther)

โ€œParadox, all paradox!โ€ (Albert)

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โ€œYou allow that we designate a disease as mortal when nature is so severely

In the end Werther, who confesses his love for Lotte and gets none in return, could not overcome the despair and kills himself with the gun he borrowed from Albert. How does the sickness of the body relate to the sickness of mind? There certainly is an interplay; illness of mind becomes bodyโ€™s sickness, the bodyโ€™s sickness leads to the mindโ€™s


illness. This chain reaction is the most apparent in clinical (chronic) depression. Depression can be found in anyone regardless of class, age, and sex. The World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that โ€œby 2020 depression will be the most easily diagnosed condition in people across all ages.โ€ Depression is so common that it is also comparable to โ€œcatching the cold in the mind.โ€ But it as common as it is, this is a serious condition, with the potential to lead to suicide. Of course, not all depression escalates into extreme choices like suicide or murder. When things donโ€™t go well and produce negative thoughts, anyone can suspect, โ€œam I depressed?โ€ But if you are temporarily down and this feeling does not hinder your everyday activities, you would call it โ€œblue,โ€ not โ€œdepression.โ€ People suffering from clinical depression may fault themselves for everything that has happened, and believe that things will be just as bad in the future. Not only does this squelch energy and pleasure for everyday life, two-thirds of the patients consider suicide. When depression comes, even the activities that used to โ€œperk upโ€ blue moods does not help one anymore. A psychiatrist noted that an example

of depression may be โ€œa businessman who used to enjoy golf no longer does so, or loses interest in sex life and goes through dry periods.โ€ Then what causes depression? Commonly itโ€™s taken as the result of psychological hurt, but the main cause is the lack of neurotransmitters such as serotonin or nitronorepinephrine, which results in hormone imbalance. A neuropsychiatrist says, โ€œdepression is not a temporary blueness or a sign

of weakness of mind but a hormonal disorder. But even in such cases, the neurological is affected by the psychological.โ€ There are many cases when there is no stress factor, and solely hormones cause depression. But in such cases we can also observe how it leads to anxiety and paranoia. This means that depression is the result of the close link of the mind and brain. Like so, depression is caused not only by hormone imbalance but by stress, environment, and interaction

of all these factors. External stress or psychological image of oneself such as cynical view of oneโ€™s future, are also accounted. Some people are particularly vulnerable to depression because of hereditary reasons. Sometimes it is โ€œseasonal,โ€ caused by the lack of exposure to sunshine. In northern countries when winter nights are long, a ray therapy has been introduced. Depression is not a matter of mind control or structural integrity. So no oneโ€”a housewife, student, elderly, salary manโ€”is exempt from the possibility. There are only some difference in the causes and symptoms by age. Elderly people are most affected by environmental factors because they are exposed to frequent loss of loved ones, visible deterioration of health, which makes them more vulnerable to depression. Postpartum depression, found in one or two out of 1000, is the result of rapid hormone changes and environmental stress. Estrogen peaks right before birth and drops drastically after birth. Also there is the pressure and responsibility for the new born life and stress for physical changes that happens during pregnancy. We must pay attention to the fact that depression is more common in housewives than a single male or female, or the ๏ฌnancially active husbands.

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HEALTH MANAGEMENT

โ€˜๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๊ฐ๊ธฐโ€™

์šฐ์šธ์ฆ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ดดํ…Œ์˜โ€˜์ Š์€ ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฅด์˜ ์Šฌํ””โ€™์—๋Š” ์ž ์‚ด์„ ๋†“๊ณ  ์ฐฌ๋ฐ˜์–‘๋ก ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ชฉ์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‚ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋งˆ ์„์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋กœํ…Œ๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ์šด ๋ช…์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง„ ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฅด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋กœ ํ…Œ์˜ ์•ฝํ˜ผ์ž์ธ ์•Œ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŠธ, ๊ทธ ๋‘˜์ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ์„œ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋‹ค. โ€œ๊ธฐ์จ, ์Šฌํ””, ๊ณ ํ†ต๋„ ์–ด๋Š ์ˆ˜์ค€๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒฌ ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ๋„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ •์‹ ์ ์ธ ๋ฉด ์ด๋‚˜ ์œก์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ํŒŒ๋ฉธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ ์™œ ์•…์„ฑ ์—ด๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ฃฝ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ๋น„๊ฒ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ, ์ •์‹ ์ ์ธ ํŒŒ๋ฉธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„  ๋น„๊ฒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?โ€(๋ฒ ๋ฅด ํ…Œ๋ฅด) โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ดด๋ณ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ (์•Œ ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŠธ) โ€œ์œก์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘๋“ค์–ด ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์„ ์˜์œ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋• ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ฃฝ์„ ๋ณ‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ . ๊ทธ ๊ฑธ ์ •์‹ ์— ์ ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š” ? ํ•œ์ชฝ ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋™๋™ ์•“๊ณ  ๋ƒ‰์ฒ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•ด ํŒŒ๋ฉธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ๋Š”โ€ฆ..โ€(๋ฒ ๋ฅด ํ…Œ๋ฅด) ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋กœํ…Œ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์—ฐ ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ฒ  ๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ณ ํ†ต๊ณผ ์ ˆ๋ง์„ ๋ชป ์ด๊ฒจ ์•Œ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ ๊ถŒ์ด์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‚ดํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ชธ์ด ๋ณ‘๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋ณ‘๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ? ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๋ณ‘ ์ด ๋ชธ์˜ ๋ณ‘์ด ๋˜๊ณ , ๋ชธ์˜ ๋ณ‘์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๋ณ‘ ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆํ™˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด๋ผ๋Š”

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์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ด๋‹ค.

์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์€ ๋‚˜์ด, ์ธ์ข…, ์ง€์œ„, ์„ฑ๋ณ„์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆํ™˜์ด๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๊ณ„๋ณด๊ฑด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(WHO)๋Š” โ€˜2020๋…„์— ์ด๋ฅด ๋ฉด ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ๋ น์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์งˆ ํ™˜ ์ค‘ 1์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒโ€™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์€ ์–ด๋Š ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ ๋Š”โ€˜๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๊ฐ๊ธฐโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์‚ด๋กœ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ณ‘์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ชจ๋“  ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž์‚ด์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ด ํ•ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋‹ซ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ฒฐ ์ฝ” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋˜ ์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ์•ˆ๋˜๊ณ , ๋ถ€์ •์  ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์— ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํžˆ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ฏคโ€˜ํ˜น์‹œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹๊นŒโ€™ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ์‹œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„

์ด ์ณ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์— ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋งŒํผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธโ€˜์šฐ์šธ๊ฐ (Blue)โ€™์€โ€˜์šฐ์šธ์ฆ(Depression)โ€™๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค ๋ฅด๋‹ค. ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž˜ ๋ชป์„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํƒ“ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ํ’€๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ ์ „ ๋ฐ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์š•์„ ์žƒ์„ ๋ฟ๋”๋Ÿฌ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ ํ™˜์ž์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 2๋Š” ์ž์‚ด์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ด ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๋ฉด ์ด์ „์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ’€ ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋™์›ํ•ด๋„ ํšจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜๋Š”โ€˜๊ณจํ”„ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ ํ•˜๋˜ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณจํ”„๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ ์ค„์–ด ๋“ค์–ด ๋ถ€๋ถ€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ์„ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹คโ€™๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์€ ๋Œ€์ฒด ์™œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ? ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์ƒ์ฒ˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์š”์ธ์€ ์„ธ ๋กœํ† ๋‹Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋…ธ์—ํ”ผ๋„คํ”„๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์ „ ๋‹ฌ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๋ฐ์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฐํ™”์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด โ€œ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์€ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ์šธ ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•ฝํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ๊ณ„ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์งˆ ํ™˜โ€์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐโ€œ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋‡Œ์˜ ์ด์ƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์ „๋‹ฌ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š”โ€˜๋‚ด


์ธ์„ฑ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆโ€™์ด ์žˆ๊ธด ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ ์šฐ์— ๋” ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ดˆ์กฐํ•จ, ๋ง์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งˆ ์Œ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ฆ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜๋Š” ์งˆํ™˜์ด๋ž€ ๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์€ ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ์™ธ์—๋„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ ์Šค, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ธ์ž์˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ž‘์šฉ์œผ ๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„์˜จ๋‹ค. ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋‚˜ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™ ์€ ์ธ์ง€์ ์ธ ์š”์ธ์ด ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ธฐ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋‚ด๋ ฅ ๋“ฑ์œผ ๋กœโ€˜์šฐ์šธ์ฆ ์ทจ์•ฝ์„ฑโ€™์„ ๋ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด, ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์€ ์œ ์ „์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์–˜ ๊ธฐ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ผ์กฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” โ€˜๊ณ„์ ˆ์„ฑ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆโ€™๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒจ์šธ์ฒ ์— ๋ฐฑ ์•ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์— ์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜

์šฐ์šธ์ฆ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž˜ ๋ชป์„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํƒ“์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ํ’€๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ผ ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์š•์„ ์žƒ์„ ๋ฟ ๋”๋Ÿฌ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ ํ™˜์ž์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 2๋Š” ์ž์‚ด ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.

๊ด‘์„ ์„ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ์ฌ๋Š” ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์ด ๋™์›๋˜ ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ž˜ ๋‹ค์Šค๋ฆฌ ๊ณ , ๋ชป ๋‹ค์Šค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹์˜ ์ธ๊ฒฉ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ๋ถ€, ํ•™์ƒ, ๋…ธ์ธ, ์ง์žฅ์ธ ๋“ฑ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„ ๋ฌด๋„ ์—†๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ น์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์›์ธ๊ณผ ์ฆ์„ธ์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.

๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. ๋…ธ์ธ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์•… ํ™”, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์™€์˜ ์ด๋ณ„, ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ์†์ƒ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋งŽ์ด ๋…ธ์ถœ๋ผ ์žˆ ์–ด ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ํ™•๋ฅ ๋„ ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด๋‹ค. 1000๋ช… ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋‘ ๋ช… ์ •๋„์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค ๋Š” ์‚ฐํ›„์šฐ์šธ์ฆ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ๋ณ€ ํ™”์™€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์š”์ธ์ด ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง„ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋‹ค. ์ถœ์‚ฐ ์ง์ „์— ์ตœ๊ณ ์น˜์— ์˜ค๋ฅธ ์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๊ฒ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ด ์ถœ์‚ฐ ํ›„ ์ตœ์ €์น˜๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ๋ณ€ํ™”์—๋‹ค ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๋Œ๋ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ ์Šค, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์ƒ ์‹ค ๋“ฑ์ด ํ•ฉ์ณ์ ธ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์ „๋‹ฌ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์€ ๋…์‹  ๋‚จ๋…€๋‚˜ ์ง‘์•ˆ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

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WORLDS COQUITLAM STRIKERS

Soccer, the Beautiful Name of the Global Unity

FC Coquitlam Strikers

Soccer is the greatest game in all the human history. Having the biggest sport community through the whole world, it binds people together. Wherever it started, whoever created it, whether in England, Belgium, or China, it doesnโ€™t matter. On the green grass, languages are not needed. Actions, emotions, and vigor for winning the game are the generic language. Wherever you are from, it doesnโ€™t matter. In British Columbia, there are lots of amateur soccer leagues by age groups and FC Coquitlam Strikers play at over 50โ€™s league in Eastern Metro Vancouver region. The team is known as the global integration team; players are from all around the world. One team in one uniform; one victory in one spirit. The players of the team shout together the beautiful name of the game; SOCCER, ever and forever!

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FC Coquitlam Strikers(Essondale) The team was formed in 1968 by Dennis Campbell and Tommy Fisher who were employees at Essondale Hospital in Coquitlam. Dennis was Scottish and Tommy was English but unfortunately both are now deceased. The team, which played in an over 30โ€™s league and played on a ๏ฌeld in the hospital grounds, was made up of players mainly of British origin, who were also employees at the Hospital. As the team progressed, outside players were drafted in. In 1990/1991 the team moved up to the over 40โ€™s division. The team continued to be of predominantly British players, although other nationalities were recruited as the team aged. In 1997/1998 the team moved up to the over 50โ€™s division. The oldest surviving member of the team is Red Lucas who is from Blackpool in North West England and he is now 80 years old. Red joined the team in 1972 and retired from soccer in 2004. Now, the team is a global team with people from more than 12 different ethnic backgrounds.

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WORLDS COQUITLAM STRIKERS

+ Mike Jackson Here is my soccer story. I was born in 1946 in Eccles near Manchester England. My dad took me to see Manchester United play when I was 7 years old . I was hooked on the game of soccer from then on. I came to Canada in 1967 to try out for the Vancouver Royals. This was the professional team in Vancouver before the Whitecaps ever existed. I didnโ€™t make the Royals team but stayed in Vancouver and played in the Paci๏ฌc Coast league against such teams as Columbus, Croatia, U.B.C. and Vancouver Firemen. In 1974 I played with Lobbans who were in the Mainland league which was one below the Paci๏ฌc Coast league. In 1974 we won the B.C. Provincial Cup. This was a big deal as we were still in the Mainland league. I joined Essondale in 1984 and played with them in over 30โ€™s, then over 40โ€™s and ๏ฌnally over 50โ€™s for 30 years, yes 30 years until they were renamed as the Coquitlam Strikers this summer. The main thing I like about playing soccer is the companionship and friendships developed through out all the years. And of course a cold beer after the game.

+ Saverio Gallo I was born in Italy, and came to Canada in 1979. I enjoy playing with the strikers because we are a diverse bunch of players with a common love for soccer, playing simply to the best of my ability and just enjoying the game.

+ Harry Verheijen I was born in the small town of Goirle, Noord Brabant in the Netherlands and came to Canada in 1961. I grew up in Nova Scotia and came to BC in 1973. Over many years I have played soccer in BC, Alberta, as well as in the US and Australia. I joined Essondale FC in 2004, where I have continued to enjoy our sport until now. To me, soccer is an outreach to friends sharing fun and ๏ฌtness as well as a connection for the competitive spirit of the game we love, which is the worldโ€™s number 1 sport. Coquitlam Strikers is the natural progression of Essondale FC and is a local team built from international heritage and interests. That connection amongst friends is valued and enriching.

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+ Jin Lee I was born in Seoul, Korea. I came to Canada in May 1995. I love playing at Coquitlam Strikers because we have a great teamwork. Soccer means to me just enjoying the nature with most lovely buddies.


+ Kami Ramahti I was born in 1962 in the small town of Kurdistan, which is called in Iran as Saghez. I started wrestling with my older brothers and some friends in 1968 when I was 6 years old. There was a wrestling match in a week after we started, and me, my brothers and friends were allowed toparticipated in it. We all lostโ€ฆ Of course, just one weekโ€™s training and against all the best wrestlers in town! We all tried to quit wrestling because we felt so bad. But the coach called my brother and asked him that I should go back to wrestling because he thought I could be a good wrestler. I went back to wrestling and that it turned out that the loss was my last loss in wrestling. No more loss at all ever after. I was ranked at the ๏ฌrst place in province for over 10 years. Even, I went for national but it was a time government had problem with the people in the country. People tried to get rid of the government and the national game was cancelled because of the risky situation. I played soccer through my school years until high school, just for fun. Actually, I would love to call it football not soccer (wrong name!). I started paying football with Essondale (now Coquitlam Strikers) about 10 years ago and since then I have been playing continuously. I can play defence as well but I

love scoring goals. Coquitlam Strikers is a true multi-cultural team and thatโ€™s why I love the team!

+ Ashley Hooper

+ Siamak Rafi My name is Siamak Ra๏ฌ, been in Canada on and off for 20 years My love for soccer started from high school and continued to the college and university college years. I even took a few academic Football courses on pit. Now in the summer of my life I still enjoy it and play it with pleasure in the company of good fellows.

I was born in Manchester England in i942 and emigrated to Canada in 1980. Since there was no old timers soccer in Manchester at that time I retired from soccer at age 38 but joined Essondale over 30โ€™s team on arrival in Canada and have been a member ever since.

์ถ•

๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์Šค ํฌ์ธ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑ

ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฌถ๋Š” ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์ด๊ฑด, ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—๊ฑด, ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด๊ฑด, ์–ด๋”” ์„œ ์ด ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ ์œ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋“ค์ด ํ•„

+ Jesse Escobar (Elwin)

์š”์น˜ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์›€์ง์ž„, ๋ˆˆ๋น›, ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ์—ด์ •, ์ด

I was born in Guatemala. I like soccer because I meet all new friends. I feel really happy and feel good to be back under the 3 pols after a long absence from the pitch for 20 years. Yes!!!

๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ฒœ์—ฐ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์ด๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์–ด ๋””๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™”๋Š”๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. BC์ฃผ ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์•„๋งˆ์ถ”์–ด ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. FC Coquitlam Strikers๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ๋™๋ถ€์ง€์—ญ์˜ 50์„ธ ์ด์ƒ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 12๊ตญ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ถœ ์‹ ๊ตญ์ด ๋ชจ์ธ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์˜ ํŒ€์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์œ ๋‹ˆํผ์œผ๋กœ ๋ญ‰์ณ์ง„ ํ•œ ํŒ€, ํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฎ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ. ์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์™ธ์นœ๋‹ค. โ€˜์ถ•๊ตฌ์—ฌ ์˜์›ํžˆ!โ€™๋ผ๊ณ .

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Couple Foot Massage That Vitalizes Married Life

Our feet can be thought of as a miniature version of our body. It is directly and indirectly connected to each of our bodyโ€™s nervous system, blood vessels, and other organs. Thousands of nerves and blood vessels are intertwined like a spider web across the feet.With proper stimulation, it can be used to maintain good health. Introduced here are some of the simple foot massage techniques for married couples to re energize married life. Editorial Team

Stimulating your soles can treat illness It is told that once your foot health declines your stamina will decline with it. That is because every bodily function is displayed on the soles of your feet. Especially, the renal function originates from an acupuncture point called โ€œyong-chunโ€ which is in the middle of the foot sole. Renal function includes the internal hormone secretions. That is why massaging your feet regularly promotes good circulation. Once good circulation is established at this point, it will help your body to be relaxed, release distress and heighten renal functions which in turn will help erectility and better the blood circulation of the lower body, thus aiding in stamina. Some methods of massageing feet are walking on peas, river rocks or bamboo sticks repeatedly or using acupressure

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insoles. Another way is self-massaging them in a brushing motion, which stimulates autonomic nervous system that results in activating various nerves as well as involuntary muscles controlled by the Dien Cephalon (part of brain). Likewise, just stimulating to the bottom of feet you can treat illness, relax, de-stress your body and maintain good health by activating your metabolism. Do it like this! A foot massage uses the fundamentals of gravity. Stimulation to feet can send

fresh blood to the heart and old blood to kidneys for excretion. However, not all kinds of stimulation is good. Every process has a proper order. First, wash feet in warm water and relax tense muscles. At this time rather than using regular bar soap, use foot shampoos such as Aroma. A foot shampoo has added bene๏ฌts of disinfecting and sterilizing. If you donโ€™t have a special shampoo for your feet, soak your feet in lukewarm salt water for 5~10 minutes then rub your feet getting every point on the bottom of the feet. Dry your feet and remove the callus using tools. For thin layer of dead skin, a foot ๏ฌle, and for thick callus on the bottom of feet, tools such as a callus shaver can easily remove unwanted dead skin. If you try to remove callus while the feet are wet, it could easily scar and if not careful may even cut out ๏ฌ‚esh beneath.


It is also important to rub your feet so the blood thatโ€™s collected on the bottom can be circulated. While you hold your foot in both hands put pressure towards the body and bring your hands up. When going back down towards your feet, release the pressure on your hands and repeat. At this time put cream in the palm of your hands and make sure to stimulate between toes, the top and the bottom of your feet in order. However, take heed not to focus on one spot for more than 5 minutes. It may cause negative effects if done too much. It is enough to rub 3~4 times for 1 minute at a time. It also helps to use special foot creams made with natural plant oils for the rubs. Other massage creams are too slippery and make it very dif๏ฌcult to massage feet. Using creams made from the natural plants of the aroma or the olive type will aid in effective massage and also removing toxins from feet. After the massage, wrap the feet in warm towel or a blanket and protect it from the feet getting cold. It is better for the blood circulation to keep the feet warm. Stay in a warm room rather than going out. Finally, avoid foot rubs right after a

meal. Wait at least an hour and a half for the massage or it will stress out the body. Also, if you have scars on the foot or are pregnant, you should seek professional help. Further, if suffering from a disease or from extreme stress, a foot massage should be avoided. Foot Massages for Men Foot rubs on fatigued man can achieve both relief and strengthened sexual functions. 1. Relieving Fatigue: Stimulate the โ€œyong-chunโ€ which is in the middle of the sole of the foot. This point is related to parts of the body that corresponds to kidneys. Use an acupressure stick to press on this spot 3~4 times for about 4 seconds. This will activate the toxins of the body to be excreted in the form of urine and relieve the stresses of the body. 2. Strengthening sexual functions: The outer parts of the heels are connected to the genital glands. Use the acupressure stick and apply pressure to scratch the heel from the bottom to the top repeatedly 4~5 times. The prostate corresponds to the inner side, and the testicles the outer part of the heel. 3. Promoting Digestion: Bloating and indigestion can be soothed by applying pressure to the sole from the โ€œyongchunโ€ point (the middle) towards the bottom with the acupressure stick. These points are connected to the

stomach, duodenum, small intestines, etc. Stimulating these points will help aid digestive functions. 4. Excessive Drinking: When a liver has problems in its functions caused by heavy drinking, stimulate the bottom of the fourth toe. This point is connected to the liver. Repeat this 3~4 times for 4 seconds each to help restore liver functions. There are many other foot massage techniques but lets leave those to the professionals. Knowing just this much can help the day become much more exciting. However, donโ€™t expect the results to show right away after one or two massages. Keep at it for at least a month to ๏ฌnd your stronger self. The effects of massage and related parts to each toes. The Big Toe: Head and Liver - if you ๏ฌnd spots on the big toe, this is a sign that the brain has a disorder. When the liver is damaged the big toe will change colour and may easily swell up. The backside of the big toe is deeply connected to the stomach. Stimulating this point is very effective in removing stomach pains and easing gas congestion. It is also helpful in relieving headaches, tense neck or stiff shoulder. Everyday, apply pressures for around 5 minutes on the big toe area for 4~5 seconds 3~5 times on the whole area of the soles. This also aids

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in preventing high blood pressures.

aid.

Second toe: Stomach and other digestive organs - if the tip of the second toe is swollen or get wrinkly, it is a sign of disorder in the stomach. This is also related to constipation, diabetes, stuffy nose or strained eyes. When suffering from food poisoning, rub the neck part of the second toe for

Third toe: Heart - stimulating the third toe will aid ๏ฌ‚uid circulation and heal abnormal heart beating and loss of breath.

of stomach, cramping of calves, numb hands and feet.

Fourth toe: Gallbladder - rub or pull on the fourth toe when experiencing decline of digestive functions, bloating

Baby toe: Kidneys and Bladder rubbing the pinky toe will produce fast results. Baby toe is also called the little brain as it is connected to the brain as well. It will help the body relax after studying for an exam or long term mental activities to stimulate this toe.

Everyday Foot Rubs We must take caution of our own postures before re๏ฌ‚exology. Sit on the bed or the ๏ฌ‚oor comfortably and wear loose ๏ฌtting clothes. Rest the foot you are about to massage on the other side knee. 1. Brain Stimulation Hold the right foot with the left hand and press the tip of the big toe with the right hand.

5. Spine Hold the right foot in your left hand and with the right thumb follow the inner boundaries of the feet applying pressure.

2. Eyes and Ears Massage the ๏ฌrst knuckle of the second toe in small clockwise circles. The same part of the third toe represents the ears.

6. Lungs Make a ๏ฌst with the left hand and press the right foot sole. Use the left pointer ๏ฌnger and apply pressure following the inner hollow of the feet.

3. Neck and Thyroid Using the right thumb rub the bottoms of the ๏ฌrst three toes in the direction going from the big toe to the little toe.

7. Stomach and Liver Hold the left foot in the right hand and use the left thumb to apply pressure while pushing up at the middle of the feet sole. The same part on the right foot represents the liver.

4. Shoulders Hold the right foot with the left hand and using the right thumb, apply pressure to just below the fourth toe.

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8. Kidneys Hold the right foot in the left hand and use the right thumb to apply pressure on the lower part of the middle of the foot.




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