4
CONTENTS
7
114
I NOW 26
230
I VIVARIUM
122
I HANA OFFICE
238
I PAVILION I II III IV
I THE FLOW – A MULTIPURPOSE PAVILION
130
I GUANYIN PAVILION
248
I TREETOPS (SALE OFFICE)
16
I HONDA SHOWROOM NAKORNCHAISRI
140
I PHAN SUB-DISTRICT ADMINISTRATIVE
256
I HOUSE UDONTHANI
24
I NK REVOLUTION
264
I KHUN CHANA’S RESIDENCE
32
I RWB THAILAND
272
I CHANG INTERNATIONAL CIRCUIT
40
I LIMA DUVA RESORT
280
I THAILAND PAVILION EXPO 2015
48
I SIRI HOUSE
56
8
ORGANIZATION SCHOOL – POST DISASTER SCHOOL
148
I PONG PHRAE WITTAYA SCHOOL –
156
I BAAN HUAY SARN YAW –
166
I BAAN NHONG BUA SCHOOL –
I SALA RATTANAKOSIN
174
I BAAN CHAAN
64
I KING POWER SRIVAREE COMPLEX
182
I PRACTIKA FACTORY
74
I ROBINSON SAMUT PRAKAN
190
I SETTHASIRI WATCHARAPOL, CLUBHOUSE
82
I SIAM PIC-GANESHA
198
I VANA NAVA HUA HIN WATER PARK
90
I STARBUCKS TOYOTA AUTOMALL
206
I GLASSHOUSE AT SINDHORN
98
I THE VIDYASIRIMEDHI INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE
216
I IT'S SARA
224
I MAVERICK
106
001-097 Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 4-5
I PREFACE
AND TECHNOLOGY (VISTEC): LANDMARK PYLON
I TFD OFFICE
POST DISASTER SCHOOL POST DISASTER SCHOOL
POST DISASTER SCHOOL
1/5/59 BE 1:41 PM
CONTENTS
7
114
I NOW 26
230
I VIVARIUM
122
I HANA OFFICE
238
I PAVILION I II III IV
I THE FLOW – A MULTIPURPOSE PAVILION
130
I GUANYIN PAVILION
248
I TREETOPS (SALE OFFICE)
16
I HONDA SHOWROOM NAKORNCHAISRI
140
I PHAN SUB-DISTRICT ADMINISTRATIVE
256
I HOUSE UDONTHANI
24
I NK REVOLUTION
264
I KHUN CHANA’S RESIDENCE
32
I RWB THAILAND
272
I CHANG INTERNATIONAL CIRCUIT
40
I LIMA DUVA RESORT
280
I THAILAND PAVILION EXPO 2015
48
I SIRI HOUSE
56
8
ORGANIZATION SCHOOL – POST DISASTER SCHOOL
148
I PONG PHRAE WITTAYA SCHOOL –
156
I BAAN HUAY SARN YAW –
166
I BAAN NHONG BUA SCHOOL –
I SALA RATTANAKOSIN
174
I BAAN CHAAN
64
I KING POWER SRIVAREE COMPLEX
182
I PRACTIKA FACTORY
74
I ROBINSON SAMUT PRAKAN
190
I SETTHASIRI WATCHARAPOL, CLUBHOUSE
82
I SIAM PIC-GANESHA
198
I VANA NAVA HUA HIN WATER PARK
90
I STARBUCKS TOYOTA AUTOMALL
206
I GLASSHOUSE AT SINDHORN
98
I THE VIDYASIRIMEDHI INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE
216
I IT'S SARA
224
I MAVERICK
106
001-097 Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 4-5
I PREFACE
AND TECHNOLOGY (VISTEC): LANDMARK PYLON
I TFD OFFICE
POST DISASTER SCHOOL POST DISASTER SCHOOL
POST DISASTER SCHOOL
1/5/59 BE 1:41 PM
KING POWER SRIVAREE COMPLEX ARCHITECTS 49
The King Power Srivaree Complex is a large-scale project which is separated into two buildings. The first is primarily a single-story building housing a duty free department store and restaurant. The other, smaller building serves as the office space and also contains the maintenance department. The defining principle for the building’s structure was to minimize construction time while remaining within the allotted budget. The structure of the ground floor was carefully designed to be a reinforced concrete slab system on a square section of pre-stressed concrete pile. This sits on a very dense sand layer to control the differential settlement of the building. Pre-stressed concrete piles were chosen because they can be adapted to meet the specific requirements of the structure’s site condition. Therefore, the pile's spacing is set to accommodate the allowable load per pile which reduces cost. It also leads to thinner slabs and less gravity loading. The columns’ grid was set wide to create longer open spans which maximize interior space with fewer columns. The most economical and commonly used roof structure is metal sheeting on a steel truss. For gable roofs, a truss structure is always a good idea. The depth of the truss provides sufficient space to house air conditioning ducts and a maintenance catwalk. The experienced contractor preferred a precast concrete system along with precast columns in order to significantly speed up construction. By rapidly constructing the roof system as described above, the interior contractor was able to begin work more quickly. This precast concept was used as much as possible with other structural features such as the beams, stairs, etc. A variety of structural slab systems including flat slab, post tensioned slab, hollow core slab and even alpha truss slab were used throughout the structure, depending on which system was most appropriate in each context. The outside façade is designed with the intent to be the eye-catching signature of the building. The façade is light and reminiscent of local handicrafts which inspired the architect. The long span of the roof structure results in an elegant entrance to the complex.
Location Bang Phli, Samut Prakan 64
001-097 Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 64-65
Client King Power International
Structural Engineer Architectural Engineering 49
Area 38,800 sq.m. Year 2013 ไ 65
1/5/59 BE 1:46 PM
KING POWER SRIVAREE COMPLEX ARCHITECTS 49
The King Power Srivaree Complex is a large-scale project which is separated into two buildings. The first is primarily a single-story building housing a duty free department store and restaurant. The other, smaller building serves as the office space and also contains the maintenance department. The defining principle for the building’s structure was to minimize construction time while remaining within the allotted budget. The structure of the ground floor was carefully designed to be a reinforced concrete slab system on a square section of pre-stressed concrete pile. This sits on a very dense sand layer to control the differential settlement of the building. Pre-stressed concrete piles were chosen because they can be adapted to meet the specific requirements of the structure’s site condition. Therefore, the pile's spacing is set to accommodate the allowable load per pile which reduces cost. It also leads to thinner slabs and less gravity loading. The columns’ grid was set wide to create longer open spans which maximize interior space with fewer columns. The most economical and commonly used roof structure is metal sheeting on a steel truss. For gable roofs, a truss structure is always a good idea. The depth of the truss provides sufficient space to house air conditioning ducts and a maintenance catwalk. The experienced contractor preferred a precast concrete system along with precast columns in order to significantly speed up construction. By rapidly constructing the roof system as described above, the interior contractor was able to begin work more quickly. This precast concept was used as much as possible with other structural features such as the beams, stairs, etc. A variety of structural slab systems including flat slab, post tensioned slab, hollow core slab and even alpha truss slab were used throughout the structure, depending on which system was most appropriate in each context. The outside façade is designed with the intent to be the eye-catching signature of the building. The façade is light and reminiscent of local handicrafts which inspired the architect. The long span of the roof structure results in an elegant entrance to the complex.
Location Bang Phli, Samut Prakan 64
001-097 Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 64-65
Client King Power International
Structural Engineer Architectural Engineering 49
Area 38,800 sq.m. Year 2013 ไ 65
1/5/59 BE 1:46 PM
70
001-097 Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 70-71
71
1/5/59 BE 1:47 PM
70
001-097 Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 70-71
71
1/5/59 BE 1:47 PM
ROBINSON SAMUT PRAKAN PLAN ASSOCIATES
The design concept of this project was inspired from the location of the project: Samut Prakarn, a province enriched with a cultural and physical context that contributed to a dynamic exploration for the architectural team. The word ‘samut’ in Thai (meaning sea) in particular sea waves, became an inspiration for the curved lines upon the building plan and facade. A group of slanted columns that mark the main entrance of the building resemble the mangrove trees that are still commonly found in the area. This combination between the curved and the use of color help translate the bulky blocks into a dynamic and fluid-looking building. The material used went some way to help achieve a unique character for this building and to stand out from the dense context of the site. Aluminum composite, glass and steel were used on the front facade to enhance the sense of fluidity, liveliness and dynamism, which is clearly visible throughout this project.
Location Mueang, Samut Prakan 74
001-097 Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 74-75
Client Robinson Department Store
Structural Engineer VSD Consult
Area 73,000 sq. m. Year 2014 75
1/5/59 BE 1:47 PM
ROBINSON SAMUT PRAKAN PLAN ASSOCIATES
The design concept of this project was inspired from the location of the project: Samut Prakarn, a province enriched with a cultural and physical context that contributed to a dynamic exploration for the architectural team. The word ‘samut’ in Thai (meaning sea) in particular sea waves, became an inspiration for the curved lines upon the building plan and facade. A group of slanted columns that mark the main entrance of the building resemble the mangrove trees that are still commonly found in the area. This combination between the curved and the use of color help translate the bulky blocks into a dynamic and fluid-looking building. The material used went some way to help achieve a unique character for this building and to stand out from the dense context of the site. Aluminum composite, glass and steel were used on the front facade to enhance the sense of fluidity, liveliness and dynamism, which is clearly visible throughout this project.
Location Mueang, Samut Prakan 74
001-097 Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 74-75
Client Robinson Department Store
Structural Engineer VSD Consult
Area 73,000 sq. m. Year 2014 75
1/5/59 BE 1:47 PM
78
001-097 Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 78-79
79
1/1/2559 BE 11:30 PM
78
001-097 Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 78-79
79
1/1/2559 BE 11:30 PM
NOW 26
ARCHITECTKIDD The Now 26 building is a TV production studio and office in Siam Square, Bangkok. The building is a renovation of an existing structure. The overall design seeks to blend the existing steel, electrical and services installation, with new functions and materials. Hollow steel tubes were selected as the primary material of the design. They are utilitarian yet malleable and able to be shaped and blended into the existing structure and systems. The use of steel tubing allowed the design to be developed ‘inside-out’. The tubes were used throughout the interior spaces as well as in furniture installations. By varying the density and patterning, the steel tubes extended out towards the exterior and were attached to the existing structural frame. Construction workers were able to bend and curve the steel tubes with standard tools typically used for installing electrical conduits. From a distance the building seems opaque, with the exterior rendering an effect of a solid surface composed of diagonals and contours. Up close, the exterior appears more transparent, like a wire frame that wraps around and into the interior space.
Location Pathumwan, Bangkok
114
Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 114-115
Client Nation Multimedia Group
Structural Engineer Thai Obayashi
Area 1,000 sq.m. Year 2015 115
12/31/2558 BE 4:39 AM
NOW 26
ARCHITECTKIDD The Now 26 building is a TV production studio and office in Siam Square, Bangkok. The building is a renovation of an existing structure. The overall design seeks to blend the existing steel, electrical and services installation, with new functions and materials. Hollow steel tubes were selected as the primary material of the design. They are utilitarian yet malleable and able to be shaped and blended into the existing structure and systems. The use of steel tubing allowed the design to be developed ‘inside-out’. The tubes were used throughout the interior spaces as well as in furniture installations. By varying the density and patterning, the steel tubes extended out towards the exterior and were attached to the existing structural frame. Construction workers were able to bend and curve the steel tubes with standard tools typically used for installing electrical conduits. From a distance the building seems opaque, with the exterior rendering an effect of a solid surface composed of diagonals and contours. Up close, the exterior appears more transparent, like a wire frame that wraps around and into the interior space.
Location Pathumwan, Bangkok
114
Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 114-115
Client Nation Multimedia Group
Structural Engineer Thai Obayashi
Area 1,000 sq.m. Year 2015 115
12/31/2558 BE 4:39 AM
Elevation Facade Wires
118
Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 118-119
119
12/31/2558 BE 4:40 AM
Elevation Facade Wires
118
Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 118-119
119
12/31/2558 BE 4:40 AM
PHAN SUB-DISTRICT ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATION SCHOOL – POST DISASTER SCHOOL WALLLASIA
The owner of the Bangkok Tree House began biking in Bang Nampheung, one of six districts in the Green Peninsula known as Bangkok's green lung, back in 2006. They immediately fell in love with the green oasis. What makes this area particularly special is that it is one of the few remaining ‘wild’ areas in the greater Bangkok region. The Green Peninsula has remained untouched despite Bangkok's rapid development. The owner made a pact with the area that their project would be a work of art, both architecturally and ecologically. The Bangkok Tree House took six years to plan and build, a long time considering there are only ten rooms on the property. It took two years for the owner to select the right riverfront property, two years to get to know the residents and the surroundings, and two years to build. The Bangkok Tree House's design and materials were carefully selected, as every element was to have meaning and purpose. Steel is one of the few materials used in construction that is 100% recyclable, more importantly steel can be recycled many times without any loss of quality. In using steel it would be possible to deconstruct the Bangkok Tree House, and recycle the structure into a new building - an architectural reincarnation per se. The design began with the ambitious objective to build the ‘greenest hotel in Thailand’. From the outset it was decided to use steel wherever architecturally possible. During design it was found a color existed called ‘steel grey’. So to stay true to the spirit of using steel as the heart of the design much of the building's exposed areas are painted in this color. Set against the green backdrop of Bang Nampheung the rigidity of the dark grey steel beams are balanced by the introduction of organic materials such as drift wood, bamboo and greenery. It was decided that the frames of the ‘picture’ were to be dark steel, but the ‘picture’ was to be soft and soothing. The melodic lines of stressed wood, curved bamboo, and green vines offered the perfect solution. The harmonious relationship between steel and wood is Yin and Yang played out in architecture. Building materials, whether steel, wood or bamboo, all have a unique personality. The success of a design depends on understanding the personality of each material. In the Bangkok Tree House the chosen materials unique qualities and beauty have provided a beautiful brush with which to paint architecture.
Location Phan, Chiang Rai
140
Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 140-141
Client Phan Sub-District Administrative Organization School
Structural Engineer The Engineering Institute of Thailand Under H.M. The King's Patronage
Area 270 sq.m. Year 2015 141
12/31/2558 BE 4:44 AM
PHAN SUB-DISTRICT ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATION SCHOOL – POST DISASTER SCHOOL WALLLASIA
The owner of the Bangkok Tree House began biking in Bang Nampheung, one of six districts in the Green Peninsula known as Bangkok's green lung, back in 2006. They immediately fell in love with the green oasis. What makes this area particularly special is that it is one of the few remaining ‘wild’ areas in the greater Bangkok region. The Green Peninsula has remained untouched despite Bangkok's rapid development. The owner made a pact with the area that their project would be a work of art, both architecturally and ecologically. The Bangkok Tree House took six years to plan and build, a long time considering there are only ten rooms on the property. It took two years for the owner to select the right riverfront property, two years to get to know the residents and the surroundings, and two years to build. The Bangkok Tree House's design and materials were carefully selected, as every element was to have meaning and purpose. Steel is one of the few materials used in construction that is 100% recyclable, more importantly steel can be recycled many times without any loss of quality. In using steel it would be possible to deconstruct the Bangkok Tree House, and recycle the structure into a new building - an architectural reincarnation per se. The design began with the ambitious objective to build the ‘greenest hotel in Thailand’. From the outset it was decided to use steel wherever architecturally possible. During design it was found a color existed called ‘steel grey’. So to stay true to the spirit of using steel as the heart of the design much of the building's exposed areas are painted in this color. Set against the green backdrop of Bang Nampheung the rigidity of the dark grey steel beams are balanced by the introduction of organic materials such as drift wood, bamboo and greenery. It was decided that the frames of the ‘picture’ were to be dark steel, but the ‘picture’ was to be soft and soothing. The melodic lines of stressed wood, curved bamboo, and green vines offered the perfect solution. The harmonious relationship between steel and wood is Yin and Yang played out in architecture. Building materials, whether steel, wood or bamboo, all have a unique personality. The success of a design depends on understanding the personality of each material. In the Bangkok Tree House the chosen materials unique qualities and beauty have provided a beautiful brush with which to paint architecture.
Location Phan, Chiang Rai
140
Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 140-141
Client Phan Sub-District Administrative Organization School
Structural Engineer The Engineering Institute of Thailand Under H.M. The King's Patronage
Area 270 sq.m. Year 2015 141
12/31/2558 BE 4:44 AM
Ground Floor Plan
Elevation
Section
142
Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 142-143
143
12/31/2558 BE 4:44 AM
Ground Floor Plan
Elevation
Section
142
Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 142-143
143
12/31/2558 BE 4:44 AM
BAAN HUAY SARN YAW – POST DISASTER SCHOOL VIN VARAVARN ARCHITECTS
On May 5th, 2014, a strong earthquake measuring magnitude 6.3 struck Chiang Rai, destroying 73 schools and affecting over two thousand students. After the incident, a small non-profit organization decided to launch a post-disaster recovery program to design and build nine new earthquake resistant school buildings in the most affected areas. The Baan Huay Sarn Yaw School needed three new standard classrooms for secondary students coming from tribal families. The design requirements specified that the building must be earthquake resistant, easily constructed by local workers and costing as little as possible. Most of the selected building material had to be lightweight, to reduce the horizontal momentum caused by the weight of the building during an earthquake. The design principle was to create both typical classrooms and unique learning spaces to create an engaging atmosphere for children, who were themselves, victims of the disaster. For the layout, three classrooms were combined into one building to minimize land use. Each classroom is accented by small foyers, used for placing the students’ shoes. They will help reduce the noise between classrooms. The sloping land works with the architecture to create an extra semi-outdoor multifunction space under the building. Natural materials are used in selected areas to illustrate how local materials can substitute for expensive modern ones. At the same time, they harmonize the architecture with its environment. All the necessary structural elements are exposed to convey the feeling of stability and safety, while also reducing unnecessary finishing costs. Bamboo shelves are installed along the entire length of the building to provide space for the students’ colorful flower pots. The shelves act as a safety measure, preventing children from falling over during an earthquake. They also create a charming atmosphere both outside and inside the building. The flower pots remind the children that in spite of the harsh and cruel realities of natural disasters, nature can also bring beauty and joy to their lives. Award AR School Awards 2015 Shortlisted: Best of the Rest
Location Mae Lao, Chiang Rai
156
Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 156-157
Owner -
Structural Engineer Next Innovation Engineering
Area 198 sq.m. Year 2015 157
12/31/2558 BE 4:46 AM
BAAN HUAY SARN YAW – POST DISASTER SCHOOL VIN VARAVARN ARCHITECTS
On May 5th, 2014, a strong earthquake measuring magnitude 6.3 struck Chiang Rai, destroying 73 schools and affecting over two thousand students. After the incident, a small non-profit organization decided to launch a post-disaster recovery program to design and build nine new earthquake resistant school buildings in the most affected areas. The Baan Huay Sarn Yaw School needed three new standard classrooms for secondary students coming from tribal families. The design requirements specified that the building must be earthquake resistant, easily constructed by local workers and costing as little as possible. Most of the selected building material had to be lightweight, to reduce the horizontal momentum caused by the weight of the building during an earthquake. The design principle was to create both typical classrooms and unique learning spaces to create an engaging atmosphere for children, who were themselves, victims of the disaster. For the layout, three classrooms were combined into one building to minimize land use. Each classroom is accented by small foyers, used for placing the students’ shoes. They will help reduce the noise between classrooms. The sloping land works with the architecture to create an extra semi-outdoor multifunction space under the building. Natural materials are used in selected areas to illustrate how local materials can substitute for expensive modern ones. At the same time, they harmonize the architecture with its environment. All the necessary structural elements are exposed to convey the feeling of stability and safety, while also reducing unnecessary finishing costs. Bamboo shelves are installed along the entire length of the building to provide space for the students’ colorful flower pots. The shelves act as a safety measure, preventing children from falling over during an earthquake. They also create a charming atmosphere both outside and inside the building. The flower pots remind the children that in spite of the harsh and cruel realities of natural disasters, nature can also bring beauty and joy to their lives. Award AR School Awards 2015 Shortlisted: Best of the Rest
Location Mae Lao, Chiang Rai
156
Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 156-157
Owner -
Structural Engineer Next Innovation Engineering
Area 198 sq.m. Year 2015 157
12/31/2558 BE 4:46 AM
160
Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 160-161
161
12/31/2558 BE 4:48 AM
160
Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 160-161
161
12/31/2558 BE 4:48 AM
GLASSHOUSE AT SINDHORN OFFICE AT
The Sindhorn Building, built in 1980 covers, more than 80,000 sq.m. It is located on Wireless road, one of the most beautiful roads in Bangkok. The owner wished to redevelop the property by adding four fine dining restaurants, a new mezzanine floor, and a small cigar bar. Another notable feature of the site is a large old tree that needed to be preserved. A key design feature was the separation of all the restaurants. This allows each venue to have both indoor and outdoor space. This creates a more pleasant dining experience but also allows for the creation of an outdoor dining plaza. Separating the restaurants also made each one easier to access from the public road. It also improved the views and ventilation. A new glasshouse was constructed in the shape of a crystal, and serves as the new icon of Sindhorn building. Since the building is on Wireless road, where there are many large trees, the roof gives one the impression of walking and dining in the shade of beautiful trees. The roof of this structure incorporates double spans, with each span measuring twenty-five meters. At both ends the roof is cantilevered as long as 20 meters. In total, the roof is 90 meters long. Moreover, this main structure is designed in an X shape to preserve the big tree on site. Adding to the actual trees is a layer of 31 irregularly shaped horizontal steel fins that act as tree branches. This adds to the tropical feel and creates a feeling of movement underneath the canopy.
Location Ploenchit, Bangkok
206
Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 206-207
Client Siam Sindhorn
Structural Engineer Sarawut Yuanteng
Area 1,650 sq.m. Year 2015 207
12/31/2558 BE 1:44 PM
GLASSHOUSE AT SINDHORN OFFICE AT
The Sindhorn Building, built in 1980 covers, more than 80,000 sq.m. It is located on Wireless road, one of the most beautiful roads in Bangkok. The owner wished to redevelop the property by adding four fine dining restaurants, a new mezzanine floor, and a small cigar bar. Another notable feature of the site is a large old tree that needed to be preserved. A key design feature was the separation of all the restaurants. This allows each venue to have both indoor and outdoor space. This creates a more pleasant dining experience but also allows for the creation of an outdoor dining plaza. Separating the restaurants also made each one easier to access from the public road. It also improved the views and ventilation. A new glasshouse was constructed in the shape of a crystal, and serves as the new icon of Sindhorn building. Since the building is on Wireless road, where there are many large trees, the roof gives one the impression of walking and dining in the shade of beautiful trees. The roof of this structure incorporates double spans, with each span measuring twenty-five meters. At both ends the roof is cantilevered as long as 20 meters. In total, the roof is 90 meters long. Moreover, this main structure is designed in an X shape to preserve the big tree on site. Adding to the actual trees is a layer of 31 irregularly shaped horizontal steel fins that act as tree branches. This adds to the tropical feel and creates a feeling of movement underneath the canopy.
Location Ploenchit, Bangkok
206
Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 206-207
Client Siam Sindhorn
Structural Engineer Sarawut Yuanteng
Area 1,650 sq.m. Year 2015 207
12/31/2558 BE 1:44 PM
212
Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 212-213
213
12/31/2558 BE 1:45 PM
212
Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 212-213
213
12/31/2558 BE 1:45 PM
VIVARIUM
HYPOTHESIS AND STU/D/O ARCHITECT Vivarium is a new restaurant in Bangkok, Thailand. It was constructed within a decommissioned warehouse owned by the Krungthai Tractor Company, operated by Chef’s Ministry, serving a fusion of Thai and Japanese cuisine. The architect was invited at an early stage to formulate the concept, branding, and design of a new type of restaurant. Taking inspiration from the existing industrial characteristics of the warehouse, the architects wanted to preserve this history of the structure, while breathing new life and energy into the interior. Objects from around the site; iron doors, steel pipes, and tree roots, were incorporated into the design. The new structures were painted with red primer, (the same color of the red Masala spice). The red primer color became the branding of the restaurant. These components were combined with the living landscape designed by Ban Kam Pu, ceramic follies designed by Yarnnakarn and a façade design by Stu/D/O, all of which transformed the interior of the space into a terrarium. The brand and name of the space – Vivarium – is a portmanteau of viva (life) and terrarium, which in Thai translates to: ‘will you marry me?’ Award World Festival of Interior Award 2015
Location Klong Toey, Bangkok
230
Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 230-231
Client Preecha Laohapongchana
Structural Engineer Powerplus
Area 600 sq.m. Year 2015 231
12/31/2558 BE 1:47 PM
VIVARIUM
HYPOTHESIS AND STU/D/O ARCHITECT Vivarium is a new restaurant in Bangkok, Thailand. It was constructed within a decommissioned warehouse owned by the Krungthai Tractor Company, operated by Chef’s Ministry, serving a fusion of Thai and Japanese cuisine. The architect was invited at an early stage to formulate the concept, branding, and design of a new type of restaurant. Taking inspiration from the existing industrial characteristics of the warehouse, the architects wanted to preserve this history of the structure, while breathing new life and energy into the interior. Objects from around the site; iron doors, steel pipes, and tree roots, were incorporated into the design. The new structures were painted with red primer, (the same color of the red Masala spice). The red primer color became the branding of the restaurant. These components were combined with the living landscape designed by Ban Kam Pu, ceramic follies designed by Yarnnakarn and a façade design by Stu/D/O, all of which transformed the interior of the space into a terrarium. The brand and name of the space – Vivarium – is a portmanteau of viva (life) and terrarium, which in Thai translates to: ‘will you marry me?’ Award World Festival of Interior Award 2015
Location Klong Toey, Bangkok
230
Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 230-231
Client Preecha Laohapongchana
Structural Engineer Powerplus
Area 600 sq.m. Year 2015 231
12/31/2558 BE 1:47 PM
Ground Floor Plan
Section
232
Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 232-233
233
12/31/2558 BE 1:47 PM
Ground Floor Plan
Section
232
Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 232-233
233
12/31/2558 BE 1:47 PM
PAVILION I II III IV MAGLA
Pavilion I II III IV, is a cluster of three pavilions and a tea house situated in a backyard garden on a private estate in suburban Bangkok. As a part of the landscape design for an extended family house, the Pavilions are recreational spaces detached from the main house. This separation maintains privacy and reflects the social life of each member of the family. Pavilions I, II, and III are used for private gatherings and special events. Pavilion IV, a tea house, is secluded and used only for quiet contemplation. The project was an experiment to develop the fundamental strategy behind the design concept of, ‘Form coupling with Material’. With the image of a primitive hut in mind, the pavilions’ overall form was developed from the concept of an intersection between two rectangular shapes; a wider and lower shape at the entrance, versus a narrow and tall shape towards the back. The resulting form has a shell-like quality in which external light and internal shade intermingle and is reminiscent to the atmosphere of a traditional Thai house. Based on the same design concept, the proportions of Pavilions I II and III are nevertheless varied and arranged to create cluster composition. The tea house is an upside down version of Pavilions I II and III. To emphasize the vessel quality of the Pavilions, structural steel tubes (5cm. x10cm.) are woven into a surface which wraps each pavilion. The small I-beam columns are integrated with the entrance to allow large space inside the Pavilions. The thickness of the Pavilions’ walls is 20 centimeters which integrates the wiring and piping system. All the mechanical equipment is integrated in the rear façade of the pavilions. For the exterior surface, zinc cladding with a standing seam detail is used because of its sensitivity to natural light and its ability to be customized. The architects worked closely with the zinc applicator to develop the pattern and edging for the cladding. The diagonal pattern is a way to manage the drainage of rain water, and is a continuous visual element of each Pavilion. The width of the zinc stripes is 43 centimeters, the same as the zinc roller. Custom edging was also created. The interior surface is dark wood with a continuous pattern from the floor, through the interior walls, to the ceiling. This creates a shaded space for daytime activities and lends a sophisticated touch for night time activities. The dark wood surface creates a cave like quality, when the wide and lower section at the entrance meets the narrow and tall shape at the rear. This secludes the inhabitants from the environment, yet allows them to enjoy the pleasant garden views. When looking at the garden, there is a strong horizontal line, similar to a Thai vernacular house with eaves of dark shadow.
Location Pradit Manutham Road, Bangkok 238
Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 238-239
Client Siriwannaporn
Structural Engineer Thanasit Phukchankha
Area 145 sq. m. Year 2014 239
12/31/2558 BE 1:48 PM
PAVILION I II III IV MAGLA
Pavilion I II III IV, is a cluster of three pavilions and a tea house situated in a backyard garden on a private estate in suburban Bangkok. As a part of the landscape design for an extended family house, the Pavilions are recreational spaces detached from the main house. This separation maintains privacy and reflects the social life of each member of the family. Pavilions I, II, and III are used for private gatherings and special events. Pavilion IV, a tea house, is secluded and used only for quiet contemplation. The project was an experiment to develop the fundamental strategy behind the design concept of, ‘Form coupling with Material’. With the image of a primitive hut in mind, the pavilions’ overall form was developed from the concept of an intersection between two rectangular shapes; a wider and lower shape at the entrance, versus a narrow and tall shape towards the back. The resulting form has a shell-like quality in which external light and internal shade intermingle and is reminiscent to the atmosphere of a traditional Thai house. Based on the same design concept, the proportions of Pavilions I II and III are nevertheless varied and arranged to create cluster composition. The tea house is an upside down version of Pavilions I II and III. To emphasize the vessel quality of the Pavilions, structural steel tubes (5cm. x10cm.) are woven into a surface which wraps each pavilion. The small I-beam columns are integrated with the entrance to allow large space inside the Pavilions. The thickness of the Pavilions’ walls is 20 centimeters which integrates the wiring and piping system. All the mechanical equipment is integrated in the rear façade of the pavilions. For the exterior surface, zinc cladding with a standing seam detail is used because of its sensitivity to natural light and its ability to be customized. The architects worked closely with the zinc applicator to develop the pattern and edging for the cladding. The diagonal pattern is a way to manage the drainage of rain water, and is a continuous visual element of each Pavilion. The width of the zinc stripes is 43 centimeters, the same as the zinc roller. Custom edging was also created. The interior surface is dark wood with a continuous pattern from the floor, through the interior walls, to the ceiling. This creates a shaded space for daytime activities and lends a sophisticated touch for night time activities. The dark wood surface creates a cave like quality, when the wide and lower section at the entrance meets the narrow and tall shape at the rear. This secludes the inhabitants from the environment, yet allows them to enjoy the pleasant garden views. When looking at the garden, there is a strong horizontal line, similar to a Thai vernacular house with eaves of dark shadow.
Location Pradit Manutham Road, Bangkok 238
Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 238-239
Client Siriwannaporn
Structural Engineer Thanasit Phukchankha
Area 145 sq. m. Year 2014 239
12/31/2558 BE 1:48 PM
Flat Pattern (Pavilion I)
Flat Pattern (Pavilion II)
Flat Pattern (Pavilion III)
Flat Pattern (Tea House)
242
Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 242-243
243
12/31/2558 BE 1:49 PM
Flat Pattern (Pavilion I)
Flat Pattern (Pavilion II)
Flat Pattern (Pavilion III)
Flat Pattern (Tea House)
242
Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 242-243
243
12/31/2558 BE 1:49 PM
CHANG INTERNATIONAL CIRCUIT M.A.A.R. AND PORNSIRI SONGKAKUL
Chang International Circuit is the first international standardized motor sport racetrack rated as FIA grade one in Thailand. During the preliminary design phase, the design team worked with Hermann Tilke, an architect who specializes in Formula One racetrack design. The concept of the Grandstand design emphasizes on the use of steel structure because of the long-span support structural needs, the light-weight feel of steel, and the time saved during construction. Steel was used for the long span overhang roof, and for the main columns and beams to support precast concrete steps for the stands. The planning of the Grandstand consists of three main components. The VIP Reception Hall in the front serves as VIP's entrance and the souvenir shop. The Paddock in the middle, serves as the loading point for the teams' racing equipment. Lastly, there is the Grandstand itself. The VIP reception hall and the Grandstand are linked by a steel bridge on the second floor, above the paddock. This allows different groups to circulate separately and eases the flow of visitors around the complex. The second floor also houses box seats for VIPs and sponsors. General admission seats can be accessed from the left and right grand stairway entrances underneath the third floor. Multiples stairs are provided for easy access to the seats at the top of the stand. The anatomy of the stand is one elongated building, thus fire escape stairs are used to break the length and help disperse the audience once the race is over. The finishing material is mainly dark blue aluminum cladding and plaster, painted in the brand colors of Buriram United, the racetrack's owner.
Location Mueang, Buriram
272
Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 272-273
Client Buriram United International Circuit
Structural Engineer Sino-Thai Engineering & Construction
Area 20,000 sq. m. Year 2014 273
12/31/2558 BE 1:53 PM
CHANG INTERNATIONAL CIRCUIT M.A.A.R. AND PORNSIRI SONGKAKUL
Chang International Circuit is the first international standardized motor sport racetrack rated as FIA grade one in Thailand. During the preliminary design phase, the design team worked with Hermann Tilke, an architect who specializes in Formula One racetrack design. The concept of the Grandstand design emphasizes on the use of steel structure because of the long-span support structural needs, the light-weight feel of steel, and the time saved during construction. Steel was used for the long span overhang roof, and for the main columns and beams to support precast concrete steps for the stands. The planning of the Grandstand consists of three main components. The VIP Reception Hall in the front serves as VIP's entrance and the souvenir shop. The Paddock in the middle, serves as the loading point for the teams' racing equipment. Lastly, there is the Grandstand itself. The VIP reception hall and the Grandstand are linked by a steel bridge on the second floor, above the paddock. This allows different groups to circulate separately and eases the flow of visitors around the complex. The second floor also houses box seats for VIPs and sponsors. General admission seats can be accessed from the left and right grand stairway entrances underneath the third floor. Multiples stairs are provided for easy access to the seats at the top of the stand. The anatomy of the stand is one elongated building, thus fire escape stairs are used to break the length and help disperse the audience once the race is over. The finishing material is mainly dark blue aluminum cladding and plaster, painted in the brand colors of Buriram United, the racetrack's owner.
Location Mueang, Buriram
272
Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 272-273
Client Buriram United International Circuit
Structural Engineer Sino-Thai Engineering & Construction
Area 20,000 sq. m. Year 2014 273
12/31/2558 BE 1:53 PM
278
Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 278-279
279
12/31/2558 BE 1:55 PM
278
Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 278-279
279
12/31/2558 BE 1:55 PM