Thailand architecture in steel 4

4

CONTENTS

7

114

I NOW 26

230

I VIVARIUM

122

I HANA OFFICE

238

I PAVILION I II III IV

I THE FLOW – A MULTIPURPOSE PAVILION

130

I GUANYIN PAVILION

248

I TREETOPS (SALE OFFICE)

16

I HONDA SHOWROOM NAKORNCHAISRI

140

I PHAN SUB-DISTRICT ADMINISTRATIVE

256

I HOUSE UDONTHANI

24

I NK REVOLUTION

264

I KHUN CHANA’S RESIDENCE

32

I RWB THAILAND

272

I CHANG INTERNATIONAL CIRCUIT

40

I LIMA DUVA RESORT

280

I THAILAND PAVILION EXPO 2015

48

I SIRI HOUSE

56

8

ORGANIZATION SCHOOL – POST DISASTER SCHOOL

148

I PONG PHRAE WITTAYA SCHOOL –

156

I BAAN HUAY SARN YAW –

166

I BAAN NHONG BUA SCHOOL –

I SALA RATTANAKOSIN

174

I BAAN CHAAN

64

I KING POWER SRIVAREE COMPLEX

182

I PRACTIKA FACTORY

74

I ROBINSON SAMUT PRAKAN

190

I SETTHASIRI WATCHARAPOL, CLUBHOUSE

82

I SIAM PIC-GANESHA

198

I VANA NAVA HUA HIN WATER PARK

90

I STARBUCKS TOYOTA AUTOMALL

206

I GLASSHOUSE AT SINDHORN

98

I THE VIDYASIRIMEDHI INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE

216

I IT'S SARA

224

I MAVERICK

106

001-097 Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 4-5

I PREFACE

AND TECHNOLOGY (VISTEC): LANDMARK PYLON

I TFD OFFICE

POST DISASTER SCHOOL POST DISASTER SCHOOL

POST DISASTER SCHOOL

1/5/59 BE 1:41 PM

CONTENTS

7

114

I NOW 26

230

I VIVARIUM

122

I HANA OFFICE

238

I PAVILION I II III IV

I THE FLOW – A MULTIPURPOSE PAVILION

130

I GUANYIN PAVILION

248

I TREETOPS (SALE OFFICE)

16

I HONDA SHOWROOM NAKORNCHAISRI

140

I PHAN SUB-DISTRICT ADMINISTRATIVE

256

I HOUSE UDONTHANI

24

I NK REVOLUTION

264

I KHUN CHANA’S RESIDENCE

32

I RWB THAILAND

272

I CHANG INTERNATIONAL CIRCUIT

40

I LIMA DUVA RESORT

280

I THAILAND PAVILION EXPO 2015

48

I SIRI HOUSE

56

8

ORGANIZATION SCHOOL – POST DISASTER SCHOOL

148

I PONG PHRAE WITTAYA SCHOOL –

156

I BAAN HUAY SARN YAW –

166

I BAAN NHONG BUA SCHOOL –

I SALA RATTANAKOSIN

174

I BAAN CHAAN

64

I KING POWER SRIVAREE COMPLEX

182

I PRACTIKA FACTORY

74

I ROBINSON SAMUT PRAKAN

190

I SETTHASIRI WATCHARAPOL, CLUBHOUSE

82

I SIAM PIC-GANESHA

198

I VANA NAVA HUA HIN WATER PARK

90

I STARBUCKS TOYOTA AUTOMALL

206

I GLASSHOUSE AT SINDHORN

98

I THE VIDYASIRIMEDHI INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE

216

I IT'S SARA

224

I MAVERICK

106

001-097 Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 4-5

I PREFACE

AND TECHNOLOGY (VISTEC): LANDMARK PYLON

I TFD OFFICE

POST DISASTER SCHOOL POST DISASTER SCHOOL

POST DISASTER SCHOOL

1/5/59 BE 1:41 PM

KING POWER SRIVAREE COMPLEX ARCHITECTS 49

The King Power Srivaree Complex is a large-scale project which is separated into two buildings. The first is primarily a single-story building housing a duty free department store and restaurant. The other, smaller building serves as the office space and also contains the maintenance department. The defining principle for the building’s structure was to minimize construction time while remaining within the allotted budget. The structure of the ground floor was carefully designed to be a reinforced concrete slab system on a square section of pre-stressed concrete pile. This sits on a very dense sand layer to control the differential settlement of the building.

Pre-stressed concrete piles were chosen because they can be adapted to meet the specific requirements of the structure’s site condition. Therefore, the pile's spacing is set to accommodate the allowable load per pile which reduces cost. It also leads to thinner slabs and less gravity loading. The columns’ grid was set wide to create longer open spans which maximize interior space with fewer columns.

The most economical and commonly used roof structure is metal sheeting on a steel truss. For gable roofs, a truss structure is always a good idea. The depth of the truss provides sufficient space to house air conditioning ducts and a maintenance catwalk.

The experienced contractor preferred a precast concrete system along with precast columns in order to significantly speed up construction. By rapidly constructing the roof system as described above, the interior contractor was able to begin work more quickly. This precast concept was used as much as possible with other structural features such as the beams, stairs, etc. A variety of structural slab systems including flat slab, post tensioned slab, hollow core slab and even alpha truss slab were used throughout the structure, depending on which system was most appropriate in each context.

The outside façade is designed with the intent to be the eye-catching signature of the building. The façade is light and reminiscent of local handicrafts which inspired the architect. The long span of the roof structure results in an elegant entrance to the complex.

Location Bang Phli, Samut Prakan 64

001-097 Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 64-65

Client King Power International

Structural Engineer Architectural Engineering 49

Area 38,800 sq.m.

Year 2013 ไ 65

1/5/59 BE 1:46 PM

KING POWER SRIVAREE COMPLEX ARCHITECTS 49

The King Power Srivaree Complex is a large-scale project which is separated into two buildings. The first is primarily a single-story building housing a duty free department store and restaurant. The other, smaller building serves as the office space and also contains the maintenance department. The defining principle for the building’s structure was to minimize construction time while remaining within the allotted budget. The structure of the ground floor was carefully designed to be a reinforced concrete slab system on a square section of pre-stressed concrete pile. This sits on a very dense sand layer to control the differential settlement of the building.

Pre-stressed concrete piles were chosen because they can be adapted to meet the specific requirements of the structure’s site condition. Therefore, the pile's spacing is set to accommodate the allowable load per pile which reduces cost. It also leads to thinner slabs and less gravity loading. The columns’ grid was set wide to create longer open spans which maximize interior space with fewer columns.

The most economical and commonly used roof structure is metal sheeting on a steel truss. For gable roofs, a truss structure is always a good idea. The depth of the truss provides sufficient space to house air conditioning ducts and a maintenance catwalk.

The experienced contractor preferred a precast concrete system along with precast columns in order to significantly speed up construction. By rapidly constructing the roof system as described above, the interior contractor was able to begin work more quickly. This precast concept was used as much as possible with other structural features such as the beams, stairs, etc. A variety of structural slab systems including flat slab, post tensioned slab, hollow core slab and even alpha truss slab were used throughout the structure, depending on which system was most appropriate in each context.

The outside façade is designed with the intent to be the eye-catching signature of the building. The façade is light and reminiscent of local handicrafts which inspired the architect. The long span of the roof structure results in an elegant entrance to the complex.

Location Bang Phli, Samut Prakan 64

001-097 Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 64-65

Client King Power International

Structural Engineer Architectural Engineering 49

Area 38,800 sq.m.

Year 2013 ไ 65

1/5/59 BE 1:46 PM

70

001-097 Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 70-71

71

1/5/59 BE 1:47 PM

70

001-097 Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 70-71

71

1/5/59 BE 1:47 PM

ROBINSON SAMUT PRAKAN PLAN ASSOCIATES

The design concept of this project was inspired from the location of the project: Samut Prakarn, a province enriched with a cultural and physical context that contributed to a dynamic exploration for the architectural team. The word ‘samut’ in Thai (meaning sea) in particular sea waves, became an inspiration for the curved lines upon the building plan and facade. A group of slanted columns that mark the main entrance of the building resemble the mangrove trees that are still commonly found in the area. This combination between the curved and the use of color help translate the bulky blocks into a dynamic and fluid-looking building.

The material used went some way to help achieve a unique character for this building and to stand out from the dense context of the site. Aluminum composite, glass and steel were used on the front facade to enhance the sense of fluidity, liveliness and dynamism, which is clearly visible throughout this project.

Location Mueang, Samut Prakan 74

001-097 Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 74-75

Client Robinson Department Store

Structural Engineer VSD Consult

Area 73,000 sq. m.

Year 2014 75

1/5/59 BE 1:47 PM

ROBINSON SAMUT PRAKAN PLAN ASSOCIATES

The design concept of this project was inspired from the location of the project: Samut Prakarn, a province enriched with a cultural and physical context that contributed to a dynamic exploration for the architectural team. The word ‘samut’ in Thai (meaning sea) in particular sea waves, became an inspiration for the curved lines upon the building plan and facade. A group of slanted columns that mark the main entrance of the building resemble the mangrove trees that are still commonly found in the area. This combination between the curved and the use of color help translate the bulky blocks into a dynamic and fluid-looking building.

The material used went some way to help achieve a unique character for this building and to stand out from the dense context of the site. Aluminum composite, glass and steel were used on the front facade to enhance the sense of fluidity, liveliness and dynamism, which is clearly visible throughout this project.

Location Mueang, Samut Prakan 74

001-097 Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 74-75

Client Robinson Department Store

Structural Engineer VSD Consult

Area 73,000 sq. m.

Year 2014 75

1/5/59 BE 1:47 PM

78

001-097 Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 78-79

79

1/1/2559 BE 11:30 PM

78

001-097 Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 78-79

79

1/1/2559 BE 11:30 PM

NOW 26

ARCHITECTKIDD The Now 26 building is a TV production studio and office in Siam Square, Bangkok.

The building is a renovation of an existing structure. The overall design seeks to blend the existing steel, electrical and services installation, with new functions and materials. Hollow steel tubes were selected as the primary material of the design.

They are utilitarian yet malleable and able to be shaped and blended into the existing structure and systems.

The use of steel tubing allowed the design to be developed ‘inside-out’. The tubes were used throughout the interior spaces as well as in furniture installations.

By varying the density and patterning, the steel tubes extended out towards the exterior and were attached to the existing structural frame. Construction workers were able to bend and curve the steel tubes with standard tools typically used for installing electrical conduits.

From a distance the building seems opaque, with the exterior rendering an effect of a solid surface composed of diagonals and contours. Up close, the exterior appears more transparent, like a wire frame that wraps around and into the interior space.

Location Pathumwan, Bangkok

114

Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 114-115

Client Nation Multimedia Group

Structural Engineer Thai Obayashi

Area 1,000 sq.m.

Year 2015 115

12/31/2558 BE 4:39 AM

NOW 26

ARCHITECTKIDD The Now 26 building is a TV production studio and office in Siam Square, Bangkok.

The building is a renovation of an existing structure. The overall design seeks to blend the existing steel, electrical and services installation, with new functions and materials. Hollow steel tubes were selected as the primary material of the design.

They are utilitarian yet malleable and able to be shaped and blended into the existing structure and systems.

The use of steel tubing allowed the design to be developed ‘inside-out’. The tubes were used throughout the interior spaces as well as in furniture installations.

By varying the density and patterning, the steel tubes extended out towards the exterior and were attached to the existing structural frame. Construction workers were able to bend and curve the steel tubes with standard tools typically used for installing electrical conduits.

From a distance the building seems opaque, with the exterior rendering an effect of a solid surface composed of diagonals and contours. Up close, the exterior appears more transparent, like a wire frame that wraps around and into the interior space.

Location Pathumwan, Bangkok

114

Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 114-115

Client Nation Multimedia Group

Structural Engineer Thai Obayashi

Area 1,000 sq.m.

Year 2015 115

12/31/2558 BE 4:39 AM

Elevation Facade Wires

118

Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 118-119

119

12/31/2558 BE 4:40 AM

Elevation Facade Wires

118

Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 118-119

119

12/31/2558 BE 4:40 AM

PHAN SUB-DISTRICT ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATION SCHOOL – POST DISASTER SCHOOL WALLLASIA

The owner of the Bangkok Tree House began biking in Bang Nampheung, one of six districts in the Green Peninsula known as Bangkok's green lung, back in 2006. They immediately fell in love with the green oasis. What makes this area particularly special is that it is one of the few remaining ‘wild’ areas in the greater Bangkok region.

The Green Peninsula has remained untouched despite Bangkok's rapid development. The owner made a pact with the area that their project would be a work of art, both architecturally and ecologically.

The Bangkok Tree House took six years to plan and build, a long time considering there are only ten rooms on the property. It took two years for the owner to select the right riverfront property, two years to get to know the residents and the surroundings, and two years to build.

The Bangkok Tree House's design and materials were carefully selected, as every element was to have meaning and purpose. Steel is one of the few materials used in construction that is 100% recyclable, more importantly steel can be recycled many times without any loss of quality. In using steel it would be possible to deconstruct the Bangkok Tree House, and recycle the structure into a new building - an architectural reincarnation per se.

The design began with the ambitious objective to build the ‘greenest hotel in Thailand’. From the outset it was decided to use steel wherever architecturally possible. During design it was found a color existed called ‘steel grey’. So to stay true to the spirit of using steel as the heart of the design much of the building's exposed areas are painted in this color.

Set against the green backdrop of Bang Nampheung the rigidity of the dark grey steel beams are balanced by the introduction of organic materials such as drift wood, bamboo and greenery. It was decided that the frames of the ‘picture’ were to be dark steel, but the ‘picture’ was to be soft and soothing. The melodic lines of stressed wood, curved bamboo, and green vines offered the perfect solution. The harmonious relationship between steel and wood is Yin and Yang played out in architecture.

Building materials, whether steel, wood or bamboo, all have a unique personality.

The success of a design depends on understanding the personality of each material. In the Bangkok Tree House the chosen materials unique qualities and beauty have provided a beautiful brush with which to paint architecture.

Location Phan, Chiang Rai

140

Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 140-141

Client Phan Sub-District Administrative Organization School

Structural Engineer The Engineering Institute of Thailand Under H.M. The King's Patronage

Area 270 sq.m.

Year 2015 141

12/31/2558 BE 4:44 AM

PHAN SUB-DISTRICT ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATION SCHOOL – POST DISASTER SCHOOL WALLLASIA

The owner of the Bangkok Tree House began biking in Bang Nampheung, one of six districts in the Green Peninsula known as Bangkok's green lung, back in 2006. They immediately fell in love with the green oasis. What makes this area particularly special is that it is one of the few remaining ‘wild’ areas in the greater Bangkok region.

The Green Peninsula has remained untouched despite Bangkok's rapid development. The owner made a pact with the area that their project would be a work of art, both architecturally and ecologically.

The Bangkok Tree House took six years to plan and build, a long time considering there are only ten rooms on the property. It took two years for the owner to select the right riverfront property, two years to get to know the residents and the surroundings, and two years to build.

The Bangkok Tree House's design and materials were carefully selected, as every element was to have meaning and purpose. Steel is one of the few materials used in construction that is 100% recyclable, more importantly steel can be recycled many times without any loss of quality. In using steel it would be possible to deconstruct the Bangkok Tree House, and recycle the structure into a new building - an architectural reincarnation per se.

The design began with the ambitious objective to build the ‘greenest hotel in Thailand’. From the outset it was decided to use steel wherever architecturally possible. During design it was found a color existed called ‘steel grey’. So to stay true to the spirit of using steel as the heart of the design much of the building's exposed areas are painted in this color.

Set against the green backdrop of Bang Nampheung the rigidity of the dark grey steel beams are balanced by the introduction of organic materials such as drift wood, bamboo and greenery. It was decided that the frames of the ‘picture’ were to be dark steel, but the ‘picture’ was to be soft and soothing. The melodic lines of stressed wood, curved bamboo, and green vines offered the perfect solution. The harmonious relationship between steel and wood is Yin and Yang played out in architecture.

Building materials, whether steel, wood or bamboo, all have a unique personality.

The success of a design depends on understanding the personality of each material. In the Bangkok Tree House the chosen materials unique qualities and beauty have provided a beautiful brush with which to paint architecture.

Location Phan, Chiang Rai

140

Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 140-141

Client Phan Sub-District Administrative Organization School

Structural Engineer The Engineering Institute of Thailand Under H.M. The King's Patronage

Area 270 sq.m.

Year 2015 141

12/31/2558 BE 4:44 AM

Ground Floor Plan

Elevation

Section

142

Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 142-143

143

12/31/2558 BE 4:44 AM

Ground Floor Plan

Elevation

Section

142

Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 142-143

143

12/31/2558 BE 4:44 AM

BAAN HUAY SARN YAW – POST DISASTER SCHOOL VIN VARAVARN ARCHITECTS

On May 5th, 2014, a strong earthquake measuring magnitude 6.3 struck Chiang Rai, destroying 73 schools and affecting over two thousand students. After the incident, a small non-profit organization decided to launch a post-disaster recovery program to design and build nine new earthquake resistant school buildings in the most affected areas.

The Baan Huay Sarn Yaw School needed three new standard classrooms for secondary students coming from tribal families. The design requirements specified that the building must be earthquake resistant, easily constructed by local workers and costing as little as possible. Most of the selected building material had to be lightweight, to reduce the horizontal momentum caused by the weight of the building during an earthquake.

The design principle was to create both typical classrooms and unique learning spaces to create an engaging atmosphere for children, who were themselves, victims of the disaster. For the layout, three classrooms were combined into one building to minimize land use. Each classroom is accented by small foyers, used for placing the students’ shoes. They will help reduce the noise between classrooms.

The sloping land works with the architecture to create an extra semi-outdoor multifunction space under the building. Natural materials are used in selected areas to illustrate how local materials can substitute for expensive modern ones. At the same time, they harmonize the architecture with its environment. All the necessary structural elements are exposed to convey the feeling of stability and safety, while also reducing unnecessary finishing costs.

Bamboo shelves are installed along the entire length of the building to provide space for the students’ colorful flower pots. The shelves act as a safety measure, preventing children from falling over during an earthquake. They also create a charming atmosphere both outside and inside the building. The flower pots remind the children that in spite of the harsh and cruel realities of natural disasters, nature can also bring beauty and joy to their lives.

Award AR School Awards 2015 Shortlisted: Best of the Rest

Location Mae Lao, Chiang Rai

156

Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 156-157

Owner -

Structural Engineer Next Innovation Engineering

Area 198 sq.m.

Year 2015 157

12/31/2558 BE 4:46 AM

BAAN HUAY SARN YAW – POST DISASTER SCHOOL VIN VARAVARN ARCHITECTS

On May 5th, 2014, a strong earthquake measuring magnitude 6.3 struck Chiang Rai, destroying 73 schools and affecting over two thousand students. After the incident, a small non-profit organization decided to launch a post-disaster recovery program to design and build nine new earthquake resistant school buildings in the most affected areas.

The Baan Huay Sarn Yaw School needed three new standard classrooms for secondary students coming from tribal families. The design requirements specified that the building must be earthquake resistant, easily constructed by local workers and costing as little as possible. Most of the selected building material had to be lightweight, to reduce the horizontal momentum caused by the weight of the building during an earthquake.

The design principle was to create both typical classrooms and unique learning spaces to create an engaging atmosphere for children, who were themselves, victims of the disaster. For the layout, three classrooms were combined into one building to minimize land use. Each classroom is accented by small foyers, used for placing the students’ shoes. They will help reduce the noise between classrooms.

The sloping land works with the architecture to create an extra semi-outdoor multifunction space under the building. Natural materials are used in selected areas to illustrate how local materials can substitute for expensive modern ones. At the same time, they harmonize the architecture with its environment. All the necessary structural elements are exposed to convey the feeling of stability and safety, while also reducing unnecessary finishing costs.

Bamboo shelves are installed along the entire length of the building to provide space for the students’ colorful flower pots. The shelves act as a safety measure, preventing children from falling over during an earthquake. They also create a charming atmosphere both outside and inside the building. The flower pots remind the children that in spite of the harsh and cruel realities of natural disasters, nature can also bring beauty and joy to their lives.

Award AR School Awards 2015 Shortlisted: Best of the Rest

Location Mae Lao, Chiang Rai

156

Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 156-157

Owner -

Structural Engineer Next Innovation Engineering

Area 198 sq.m.

Year 2015 157

12/31/2558 BE 4:46 AM

160

Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 160-161

161

12/31/2558 BE 4:48 AM

160

Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 160-161

161

12/31/2558 BE 4:48 AM

GLASSHOUSE AT SINDHORN OFFICE AT

The Sindhorn Building, built in 1980 covers, more than 80,000 sq.m. It is located on Wireless road, one of the most beautiful roads in Bangkok. The owner wished to redevelop the property by adding four fine dining restaurants, a new mezzanine floor, and a small cigar bar. Another notable feature of the site is a large old tree that needed to be preserved.

A key design feature was the separation of all the restaurants. This allows each venue to have both indoor and outdoor space. This creates a more pleasant dining experience but also allows for the creation of an outdoor dining plaza. Separating the restaurants also made each one easier to access from the public road. It also improved the views and ventilation.

A new glasshouse was constructed in the shape of a crystal, and serves as the new icon of Sindhorn building. Since the building is on Wireless road, where there are many large trees, the roof gives one the impression of walking and dining in the shade of beautiful trees.

The roof of this structure incorporates double spans, with each span measuring twenty-five meters. At both ends the roof is cantilevered as long as 20 meters.

In total, the roof is 90 meters long. Moreover, this main structure is designed in an X shape to preserve the big tree on site. Adding to the actual trees is a layer of 31 irregularly shaped horizontal steel fins that act as tree branches. This adds to the tropical feel and creates a feeling of movement underneath the canopy.

Location Ploenchit, Bangkok

206

Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 206-207

Client Siam Sindhorn

Structural Engineer Sarawut Yuanteng

Area 1,650 sq.m.

Year 2015 207

12/31/2558 BE 1:44 PM

GLASSHOUSE AT SINDHORN OFFICE AT

The Sindhorn Building, built in 1980 covers, more than 80,000 sq.m. It is located on Wireless road, one of the most beautiful roads in Bangkok. The owner wished to redevelop the property by adding four fine dining restaurants, a new mezzanine floor, and a small cigar bar. Another notable feature of the site is a large old tree that needed to be preserved.

A key design feature was the separation of all the restaurants. This allows each venue to have both indoor and outdoor space. This creates a more pleasant dining experience but also allows for the creation of an outdoor dining plaza. Separating the restaurants also made each one easier to access from the public road. It also improved the views and ventilation.

A new glasshouse was constructed in the shape of a crystal, and serves as the new icon of Sindhorn building. Since the building is on Wireless road, where there are many large trees, the roof gives one the impression of walking and dining in the shade of beautiful trees.

The roof of this structure incorporates double spans, with each span measuring twenty-five meters. At both ends the roof is cantilevered as long as 20 meters.

In total, the roof is 90 meters long. Moreover, this main structure is designed in an X shape to preserve the big tree on site. Adding to the actual trees is a layer of 31 irregularly shaped horizontal steel fins that act as tree branches. This adds to the tropical feel and creates a feeling of movement underneath the canopy.

Location Ploenchit, Bangkok

206

Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 206-207

Client Siam Sindhorn

Structural Engineer Sarawut Yuanteng

Area 1,650 sq.m.

Year 2015 207

12/31/2558 BE 1:44 PM

212

Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 212-213

213

12/31/2558 BE 1:45 PM

212

Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 212-213

213

12/31/2558 BE 1:45 PM

VIVARIUM

HYPOTHESIS AND STU/D/O ARCHITECT Vivarium is a new restaurant in Bangkok, Thailand. It was constructed within a decommissioned warehouse owned by the Krungthai Tractor Company, operated by Chef’s Ministry, serving a fusion of Thai and Japanese cuisine.

The architect was invited at an early stage to formulate the concept, branding, and design of a new type of restaurant. Taking inspiration from the existing industrial characteristics of the warehouse, the architects wanted to preserve this history of the structure, while breathing new life and energy into the interior. Objects from around the site; iron doors, steel pipes, and tree roots, were incorporated into the design. The new structures were painted with red primer, (the same color of the red Masala spice). The red primer color became the branding of the restaurant. These components were combined with the living landscape designed by Ban Kam Pu, ceramic follies designed by Yarnnakarn and a façade design by Stu/D/O, all of which transformed the interior of the space into a terrarium.

The brand and name of the space – Vivarium – is a portmanteau of viva (life) and terrarium, which in Thai translates to: ‘will you marry me?’

Award World Festival of Interior Award 2015

Location Klong Toey, Bangkok

230

Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 230-231

Client Preecha Laohapongchana

Structural Engineer Powerplus

Area 600 sq.m.

Year 2015 231

12/31/2558 BE 1:47 PM

VIVARIUM

HYPOTHESIS AND STU/D/O ARCHITECT Vivarium is a new restaurant in Bangkok, Thailand. It was constructed within a decommissioned warehouse owned by the Krungthai Tractor Company, operated by Chef’s Ministry, serving a fusion of Thai and Japanese cuisine.

The architect was invited at an early stage to formulate the concept, branding, and design of a new type of restaurant. Taking inspiration from the existing industrial characteristics of the warehouse, the architects wanted to preserve this history of the structure, while breathing new life and energy into the interior. Objects from around the site; iron doors, steel pipes, and tree roots, were incorporated into the design. The new structures were painted with red primer, (the same color of the red Masala spice). The red primer color became the branding of the restaurant. These components were combined with the living landscape designed by Ban Kam Pu, ceramic follies designed by Yarnnakarn and a façade design by Stu/D/O, all of which transformed the interior of the space into a terrarium.

The brand and name of the space – Vivarium – is a portmanteau of viva (life) and terrarium, which in Thai translates to: ‘will you marry me?’

Award World Festival of Interior Award 2015

Location Klong Toey, Bangkok

230

Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 230-231

Client Preecha Laohapongchana

Structural Engineer Powerplus

Area 600 sq.m.

Year 2015 231

12/31/2558 BE 1:47 PM

Ground Floor Plan

Section

232

Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 232-233

233

12/31/2558 BE 1:47 PM

Ground Floor Plan

Section

232

Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 232-233

233

12/31/2558 BE 1:47 PM

PAVILION I II III IV MAGLA

Pavilion I II III IV, is a cluster of three pavilions and a tea house situated in a backyard garden on a private estate in suburban Bangkok. As a part of the landscape design for an extended family house, the Pavilions are recreational spaces detached from the main house. This separation maintains privacy and reflects the social life of each member of the family. Pavilions I, II, and III are used for private gatherings and special events. Pavilion IV, a tea house, is secluded and used only for quiet contemplation. The project was an experiment to develop the fundamental strategy behind the design concept of, ‘Form coupling with Material’.

With the image of a primitive hut in mind, the pavilions’ overall form was developed from the concept of an intersection between two rectangular shapes; a wider and lower shape at the entrance, versus a narrow and tall shape towards the back.

The resulting form has a shell-like quality in which external light and internal shade intermingle and is reminiscent to the atmosphere of a traditional Thai house. Based on the same design concept, the proportions of Pavilions I II and III are nevertheless varied and arranged to create cluster composition. The tea house is an upside down version of Pavilions I II and III. To emphasize the vessel quality of the Pavilions, structural steel tubes (5cm. x10cm.) are woven into a surface which wraps each pavilion. The small I-beam columns are integrated with the entrance to allow large space inside the Pavilions. The thickness of the Pavilions’ walls is 20 centimeters which integrates the wiring and piping system. All the mechanical equipment is integrated in the rear façade of the pavilions.

For the exterior surface, zinc cladding with a standing seam detail is used because of its sensitivity to natural light and its ability to be customized. The architects worked closely with the zinc applicator to develop the pattern and edging for the cladding. The diagonal pattern is a way to manage the drainage of rain water, and is a continuous visual element of each Pavilion. The width of the zinc stripes is 43 centimeters, the same as the zinc roller. Custom edging was also created. The interior surface is dark wood with a continuous pattern from the floor, through the interior walls, to the ceiling. This creates a shaded space for daytime activities and lends a sophisticated touch for night time activities. The dark wood surface creates a cave like quality, when the wide and lower section at the entrance meets the narrow and tall shape at the rear. This secludes the inhabitants from the environment, yet allows them to enjoy the pleasant garden views. When looking at the garden, there is a strong horizontal line, similar to a Thai vernacular house with eaves of dark shadow.

Location Pradit Manutham Road, Bangkok 238

Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 238-239

Client Siriwannaporn

Structural Engineer Thanasit Phukchankha

Area 145 sq. m.

Year 2014 239

12/31/2558 BE 1:48 PM

PAVILION I II III IV MAGLA

Pavilion I II III IV, is a cluster of three pavilions and a tea house situated in a backyard garden on a private estate in suburban Bangkok. As a part of the landscape design for an extended family house, the Pavilions are recreational spaces detached from the main house. This separation maintains privacy and reflects the social life of each member of the family. Pavilions I, II, and III are used for private gatherings and special events. Pavilion IV, a tea house, is secluded and used only for quiet contemplation. The project was an experiment to develop the fundamental strategy behind the design concept of, ‘Form coupling with Material’.

With the image of a primitive hut in mind, the pavilions’ overall form was developed from the concept of an intersection between two rectangular shapes; a wider and lower shape at the entrance, versus a narrow and tall shape towards the back.

The resulting form has a shell-like quality in which external light and internal shade intermingle and is reminiscent to the atmosphere of a traditional Thai house. Based on the same design concept, the proportions of Pavilions I II and III are nevertheless varied and arranged to create cluster composition. The tea house is an upside down version of Pavilions I II and III. To emphasize the vessel quality of the Pavilions, structural steel tubes (5cm. x10cm.) are woven into a surface which wraps each pavilion. The small I-beam columns are integrated with the entrance to allow large space inside the Pavilions. The thickness of the Pavilions’ walls is 20 centimeters which integrates the wiring and piping system. All the mechanical equipment is integrated in the rear façade of the pavilions.

For the exterior surface, zinc cladding with a standing seam detail is used because of its sensitivity to natural light and its ability to be customized. The architects worked closely with the zinc applicator to develop the pattern and edging for the cladding. The diagonal pattern is a way to manage the drainage of rain water, and is a continuous visual element of each Pavilion. The width of the zinc stripes is 43 centimeters, the same as the zinc roller. Custom edging was also created. The interior surface is dark wood with a continuous pattern from the floor, through the interior walls, to the ceiling. This creates a shaded space for daytime activities and lends a sophisticated touch for night time activities. The dark wood surface creates a cave like quality, when the wide and lower section at the entrance meets the narrow and tall shape at the rear. This secludes the inhabitants from the environment, yet allows them to enjoy the pleasant garden views. When looking at the garden, there is a strong horizontal line, similar to a Thai vernacular house with eaves of dark shadow.

Location Pradit Manutham Road, Bangkok 238

Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 238-239

Client Siriwannaporn

Structural Engineer Thanasit Phukchankha

Area 145 sq. m.

Year 2014 239

12/31/2558 BE 1:48 PM

Flat Pattern (Pavilion I)

Flat Pattern (Pavilion II)

Flat Pattern (Pavilion III)

Flat Pattern (Tea House)

242

Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 242-243

243

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Flat Pattern (Pavilion I)

Flat Pattern (Pavilion II)

Flat Pattern (Pavilion III)

Flat Pattern (Tea House)

242

Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 242-243

243

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CHANG INTERNATIONAL CIRCUIT M.A.A.R. AND PORNSIRI SONGKAKUL

Chang International Circuit is the first international standardized motor sport racetrack rated as FIA grade one in Thailand. During the preliminary design phase, the design team worked with Hermann Tilke, an architect who specializes in Formula One racetrack design.

The concept of the Grandstand design emphasizes on the use of steel structure because of the long-span support structural needs, the light-weight feel of steel, and the time saved during construction. Steel was used for the long span overhang roof, and for the main columns and beams to support precast concrete steps for the stands.

The planning of the Grandstand consists of three main components. The VIP Reception Hall in the front serves as VIP's entrance and the souvenir shop. The Paddock in the middle, serves as the loading point for the teams' racing equipment.

Lastly, there is the Grandstand itself. The VIP reception hall and the Grandstand are linked by a steel bridge on the second floor, above the paddock. This allows different groups to circulate separately and eases the flow of visitors around the complex.

The second floor also houses box seats for VIPs and sponsors. General admission seats can be accessed from the left and right grand stairway entrances underneath the third floor. Multiples stairs are provided for easy access to the seats at the top of the stand.

The anatomy of the stand is one elongated building, thus fire escape stairs are used to break the length and help disperse the audience once the race is over. The finishing material is mainly dark blue aluminum cladding and plaster, painted in the brand colors of Buriram United, the racetrack's owner.

Location Mueang, Buriram

272

Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 272-273

Client Buriram United International Circuit

Structural Engineer Sino-Thai Engineering & Construction

Area 20,000 sq. m.

Year 2014 273

12/31/2558 BE 1:53 PM

CHANG INTERNATIONAL CIRCUIT M.A.A.R. AND PORNSIRI SONGKAKUL

Chang International Circuit is the first international standardized motor sport racetrack rated as FIA grade one in Thailand. During the preliminary design phase, the design team worked with Hermann Tilke, an architect who specializes in Formula One racetrack design.

The concept of the Grandstand design emphasizes on the use of steel structure because of the long-span support structural needs, the light-weight feel of steel, and the time saved during construction. Steel was used for the long span overhang roof, and for the main columns and beams to support precast concrete steps for the stands.

The planning of the Grandstand consists of three main components. The VIP Reception Hall in the front serves as VIP's entrance and the souvenir shop. The Paddock in the middle, serves as the loading point for the teams' racing equipment.

Lastly, there is the Grandstand itself. The VIP reception hall and the Grandstand are linked by a steel bridge on the second floor, above the paddock. This allows different groups to circulate separately and eases the flow of visitors around the complex.

The second floor also houses box seats for VIPs and sponsors. General admission seats can be accessed from the left and right grand stairway entrances underneath the third floor. Multiples stairs are provided for easy access to the seats at the top of the stand.

The anatomy of the stand is one elongated building, thus fire escape stairs are used to break the length and help disperse the audience once the race is over. The finishing material is mainly dark blue aluminum cladding and plaster, painted in the brand colors of Buriram United, the racetrack's owner.

Location Mueang, Buriram

272

Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 272-273

Client Buriram United International Circuit

Structural Engineer Sino-Thai Engineering & Construction

Area 20,000 sq. m.

Year 2014 273

12/31/2558 BE 1:53 PM

278

Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 278-279

279

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278

Thailand Architecture in Steel 4_cs5.5.indd 278-279

279

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