Education
MONARCH BUTTERFLY CITY INNOVATION PLANNING
Beijing Forestry University (BFU), China Bachelor of Arts in Landscape Gardening 09/2018 – 07/2022 GPA: 86.96/100
03
Watsonvile California America
Working Experience
01
Shanghai Jingyi Construction Engineering Co., Ltd Internship Landscape Assistant 01/2020 - 03/2020 |Attended the exterior and rockery design project of Kung Fu Panda Theme Park in Universal Beijing Resort. |Attended the main building exterior design project of the 10th China Flower Expo design summary.
Dharavi Mumbai India
Honours & Awards
（+86）16621278863 lty072420@163.com
04
SMART CITY SYSTEM RESPONDING TO THE TSUNAMI Padang West Sumatra Indonesia
GET EVERYBODY MOVING
03/2020 Excellence Award in the Beijing International Garden Festival - Student Graden Design Competition
Li TianYu
MAKE DHARAVI BETTER
Skills
Free Hand Sketch
02
Beijing China
Computer graphics
Basic
Intermediate
Proficient
Digital Paint AutoCAD
SketchUp
Rhino&GH
3dMAX
Lumion
Vray
Photoshop
Indesign
Illustrator
Arcgis
Watercolor Drawing
“
Architectural Drawing
What I Think About My Major To the best of my belief,landscape architecture is a practical and complicated subject that integrates scientific and artistic methods to create a beautiful outdoor living surrounding for people. Thus, during my undergraduate study at Beijing Forestry University,I put great emphasis on systematic training to develop my skills from all aspects and on-site involvement to apply what taught in class to practical work. While these practical works bestowed me experiences and expertise I had never got before, I further realized that with the advancement of science and technology, LA could play a more significant role in our lives by combining more new technologies and materials. "
01 MONARCH BUTTERFLY CITY INNOVATION PLANNING Location America
California
MIGRATION ROUTE
Watsonvile
Migration route in Autumn and Winter
LOCATION: Watsonvile , California , America AREA: 15 Hecture Tutor:Gao Jianzhou
Migration route in Spring Overwintering location Migration Distribution
(professor of Beijing Forestry University) PROPERTY: Individual Work for competition , 2021.5-2021.9
Flying Speed
The Characteristics of Monarch Butterflies
Migration Timeline
Jan. Feb. Mar. April May June
Dec.
July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov.
Butterflies over-wintering in mountain forests of Mexico Reach sexual maturity Begin migrating North 2-3 generations in Ontario One generation between Mexico/Gulf Status and Ontario Southward migration through Point Pelee Arrive in Mexico for winter
Behaviours Nesting
Courtship
Foraging
Breeding
Hiberation
Water
Fruit
Botton Fruits
Milkweeds
Flowers
DESIGN BRIEF:
Butterfly Adult
Every year, monarch butterfly flies up to 2,500 miles from its breeding grounds in the US and Canada, all the way down to its hibernation grounds in central Mexico and the coast of central and southern California . However, in the past 20 years, due to climate change and urban expansion, the number of monarch butterflies is becoming less and less.I try to reconstruct the landscape and urban life by combining the relationship bet ween the monarch butterflies and people.It will be better if people can be educated by experienceing the joy of living in harmony between humans and animals in the process.
5.5 mph 6-8 mph
There are two distinct populations of monarch butterflies in the U.S.——those living east of the Rockies and those living to the west. While those living to the east typically migrate to Mexico for the winter, those living to the west migrate to the coast of central and southern California.
Development Timeline The phenomenon of butterfly migration was first definitively reported in 1857.
Life Cycle Egg
NUMBER
The industrial revolution promoted the urbanization process of the U.S. As it is occupied most of the land for production activities,the habitats of the monarch butterfly have destroyed which caused its death in large numbers.
Adult butterfly
Pupa in its chrysalis
Habitats
Habitat's Requirements in Nature Eucalyptus Forest
Habitat's Requirements in Semi-nature Agriculatural Areas Gardens&Parks
Dense Forest Milkweeds Planted in Sunny Spots
and pesticides Farmlands Herbicides should be avoided
In the past five years,it is realized the importance of the monarch butterfly, and have begun to explore ways to protect the monarch butterfly.
one generation
River/Wetlands
Plant native milkweed in unused portions of the site to provide food for caterpillars.
Provide Butterfly A Continuous Food Source
Some Protection from the Wind
Nectar shrub
Milkweed Bushes
River
Traffic
Herbicides, if required, should be applied with targeted spot treatments instead of a broadcast method.
Wetlands
Roads
However, the monarch butterfly is prone to get sick under the traditional captive method, so the recovery of its population has not been very effective.
Hatched larva
Population: Approximately 29,000
two generation
URBANIZATION
three generation
Full grown caterpillar
AVERAGE CROPLAND 2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
Ecological Rings Related to Monarch Butterfly The Food Chain of Butterfly
Relationship With Men
Geographic Information Hierarchy Built-up Areas
Category 1
Gray wolf Gophersnake
Waterway
Category 2
California quail Dragonfly
Lizard Roof rat
Argentine ant
During the planting process, we can help pollinate flowers and assist crops to grow.
Spider
I have no idea that monarch butterfly can help us so much.
Wasp monarch Butterfly
Entrance
Rivers
Main City Zone
Schools 0km
1km
2km
3km
Habitat which is limiting to the monarch populations.
Besides,We can also help agricultural production activities in daliy life!
Golden eagle
Farmlands
Habitat is rare or fragile andSuitable Habitats essential to monarch viability or has exceptional diversity.
chat(2) Wow! the monarch butterfly has a huge impact on the ecological chain.
Site Analysis
Existing Parks
We will work hard to resolve the contradiction between you and me.Then, you can migrate freely!
Pasture
Category 3
Forests
Category 4
Habitat is rare or fragile and essential to monarch viability or has exceptional diversity.
...... The traffic is inconvenient.
Habitat which is relatively common and generally less limiting to monarch populations.
The countryside is separated from the main city.
Category 5
Agriculture
The park lacks other attractions except butterfly migration season.
Habitat is less relevant to monarch populations.
The school has no practice space for natural education.
Site
Site Framework
Existing parks do not have properly designed Spaces for butterfly viewing, which can easily cause damage to the butterflies.
All right!
Riverfront Green Space
Farmlands
River and Wetlands
Traffic
Main City Zone
Contradiction between Men and Butterflies Reduction of Dense forest
Poor integration of natural education and environment
Children have no place for nature education.
The destruction of the forest made the butterfly lack a place to live in the winter.
Disturbance of Human and Overlap of Activity Spaces
It is difficult to attract butterflies and other insects in the planting method of the city.And it is hard for people to feel the nature.
People's unplanned viewing activities disrupted the hibernation of butterflies.
Insecticide Abusement
Insecticides can directly kill butterflies.
Few types of viewing activities People lacks interests in watching butterflies, which makes it a little difficult for the tourism industry to form a distinctive feature.
Poor City Vitality
Less Use of Urban Native Plants
Urban exotic plants have poor adapt -ability and high mortality; Milkweed and other native plants have a strong landscape and high survival rate after being cultivated.
Poor Landscape of Traffic
Bicycle lanes and landscape trails are poor in landscape and also lack opportunities for people to interact with nature and living creature.
Absence of milkweeds Discontinuous of Green Space
Butterflies can't get food wand shelters continuously.
Mowed Lawn
Because of the occupation of farmland, the natural milkweed is reduced;As It's onecrop farming, there is little nectar except the blooming period.
The construction of mowed lawn destroyed the habitat of monarch butterflies.
Poor Urban Connectivity
People seldom go to agricultural areas, and the functions of agricultural areas are single, which made farmers squeezed out and forgotten by cities.
High Mortality Rate of The Traffic
If the moanrch butterfly cannot find a shaded shelter on the highway , it may easily be killed by a vehicle or bicycle.
Type
Dense Forests
Fruit Fields
Farmlands
Riverbank Area
Wetlands
Roads
Community
Strategy Ecological Strategy Farmlands + A Milkweed Corridor
Wetlands
Riverbank Area + Aquatic Plants
+ Roof Garden
+
Hierarchical Planting + Method
+ Trees
+ Fruity Shrubs
+
+
Ecological Islands
Rain Garden
+ Remodify The Terrains
+ Create Microtopography
Rearrange + Plant Clusters
Prefer Local Species
A Resilient landscape
8 9 Viewing Place 10 Supporting Facilities 11 Camping Ground Fruit Picking and 12 Planting Experience 13 Best observation spots in winter 14 Scientific Research Multi-form Popular Science
Entrace Plaza VR Close-up Experience Nature Education Breeding Space Sports Venue Social Square
Dense Forests
+
Rearrange Plant Clusters
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Master Plan
Parking
4 5 14
Urban Strategy Entrace Plaza
+ Roads of
Facilities
Different Levels
Such as
+ Swales
Dining,Toilets
+ Bike Lanes
Service + Center
+
Organize Various Activities
1
Discover
+
Up-close visit activities
+
Fruit-Picking Experience
Let People Get Close to + Nature
Riverfront exploration activities
Site Navigation Service
+ Terrain Modification
+
Accompany +
Different Sports
plant suitable plants for shade
10
10
6
7
Route Analysis
2
Main Road Cycle Path Pathways
12
9 13
Create A Silent Atmosphere
Sports and social activities
3
12
13
Watchtower
Experience VR Community Close-up Creative Get EducationExperience Sharing Create APP service system, which APP service system
Elevation Analysis
5
you can understand the detailed introduction of each scenic spot.
Internet+
Do Long-distance Running Along the + Riverside
Butterfly Information Science
+
Observe
+ Watch Aquatic Plants Encounter
Multi-modal science activities
8
7
6
11
with Butterfly
Fruit picking activities
10 8
Human-animal Interaction StrategyRelationship
2
4
13
+ Green Sports Space + Meditation Space
Grass
+ Shopping,
Popular + Science
Space for Different Functions
Urban Connectivity
+ Supporting
+ A Parking Lot +
3
9 Supporting Facilities
Feel the migration process through the VR virtual screen to enhance the popularity of tourism in the off-season.
Network propaganda
Integrate the concept of life with nature into the lives of citizens through Internet tools, and finally create a new ecological greenway.
Use different ways of popular science to replace the traditional single form , such as mobile phone interactive visits and VR interactive visits, which can attract tourists to travel in multiple time periods.
Planting Analysis
2 Dense
0km
1km
2km
3km
Sparse
“
Community Involvement|Section of Ecological Wetland|Plant Arrangement
Every year we hold activities for all age to raise people’s awareness of monarch butterflies, feel the charm of nature, and increase the vitality of the city; and we also raise funds for monarch butterflies and build habitats
Landscape Sketching Orienteering for Fundraising Butterfly Habitat Planting Butterfly Art Exhibition Viewing and Doing Meditation Coastal Viewing Space
Ecological Details Direct Surface Runoff
Up-close Experience Area
Rosa californica
Asclepias incarnata Lupinus bicolor
Asclepias speciosa
Asclepias viridis
Soakaway Trench
Entrace Plaza(Transition to City)
Asclepias verticillata Asclepias asperula
Milkweeds Layer
Herbaceous
Bromus carinatus
Euthamia occidentalis
Holocarpha macradenia
Nectar Plants
Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa
Sparganium eurycarpum Acer negundo ssp. californicum
Sambucus mexicana Baccharis pilularis
Bidens laevis Sisyrinchium bellum
Rhamnus californica
Scrophularia californica
Leymus triticoides Asclepias syriaca
Soil Adsorption Microbial Layer Catchment Layer
Riverbank or Wetlands Observation and Research Area
Farmland Experience Area
Quercus agrifolia
Rainfall Filtration Phytoextraction
to assist them in their migration.”
Lemna spp.
Platanus racemosa Salix spp.
Rubus ursinus
Shrub Layer
Toxicodendron diversilobum
Hydrocotyle ranunculoides
Aquatic Layer
Butterflies Watching During Migration Period
Arbor Layer
Butterflies Observation
PLEASE KEEP UP! THAT'S COOL!!
Effect Picture
VR Tour
Fruit Picking Activities
Activities (eg. planting)
You can do it like this...
Under Construction
Age: 50-80 Identity: Old people "We hope to square dance, sing and practice Tai ji Quan, and we also hope to communicate with the young.”
River Main Entrance Commercial Area Age:16-22 Identity: Nearby university students “We need to A quiet place to chat."
How to solve bicycle conflict?
2
How to
Landscape architecture is awful solve the volume of
Site Situation Analysis
Location
Satisfy the needs of outdoor activities
Functional Divisions without Distinction
Children Children
Bicycle-friendly Bicycle parking lot
Bicycle-friendly
3
Enhance the vitality of theTraffic community Enhance the vitality of Contradiction
Where to go? No connection between neibours and students Mixed bicycles and vehicles Hard river bank Mixed bicycles and vehicles Where to go?
Weekend fair
neibours andspace students Not enough for
Where to go?
How to make planting more distinctive?
No connection between neibours No andconnection students between Not enough space for
outdoor activities
You can do it like this...
How to solve the water brought by rain?
Where to go?
Ecological
How to attract more people to the venue?
Simple Ecological Vegetation
Hard river bank
Simple vegetation
No connection between neibours and students
the community
Enhance the vitality of the community
No Connection between neibours and students Neighbour and Students
No connection between
Bicycle-friendly
Specific Solutions e recreation sid
sh ffee op. co
Bicycle-friendly Bicycle-friendly
Parking chaos
Parking chaos
Mixed bicycles and vehicles Bicycle-friendly
Parking chaos
Ecological
Parking chaos
Bicycle-friendly
Viaduct
Outdoor show Activities (eg. planting)
Rain garden
Viaduct
Viaduct Viaduct
Soft river bank
Bicycle parking lo
Viaduct
Bicycle-friendly Near-natural planting Soft river bank
Bicycle parking lot
Parking chaos
Ecological
Bicycle-friendly
Hard river bank Mixed bicycles and vehicles
ycle station bic
Simple vegetation
Hard river bank
Mixed bicycles and vehicles
Hard river Mixed bank bicycles and vehicles
Soft river bank
Near-natural planting
Bicy
Rain garden
Soft river bank
Bicycle parking lot
Bicycle parking lot
Near-natural plan
Soft river bank
Near-natural planting
Simple vegetation
Simple vegetation
Viaduct
Viaduct
et up y s r bic ycle tel s foEcological Soft river e sbank
Ecological
Simple vegetation
Bicycle-friendly
.
Set
Activities (eg. planting)
Bicycle parking lot
Se pass para ag
dscape s lan
(eg. planting)
Rain gardenlot Bicycle parking
Hard river bank
s.
Use
You can do it like this...
Outdoor Activ show Rain garden Outdoor show Activities
Bicycle parking lot
Mixed bicycles and vehicles
Ecological
Near-natural planting
Rain garden
Rain garden
Soft river bank
Hard Hard riverriver bank bank
Soft river bank
Rain garden Near-natural planting Ecological Ecological
Hard river bank
Ecological Near-natural planting
d. lan
stem. sy
Simple vegetation logical wet co
Simple vegetation
Link
Simple vegetation
oasts Rain garden th c bo with a bridge Rain. garden
unity mar mmthe bicycke r le de
Set up a un co
Set s p
functiona ultim social placel .
e. t lan
ces. pa
1.5m 1.5m 1-2m Residential Buildings Riverside Landscape Area Rigid Trapezoidal channel Riverside Landscape Area Residential Buildings
ts activities s or
Design a
Haidian District
+0.5m
Ne
Near-natural planting
inw a ra ater Design e
Few Entrances
Simple vegetation
Trees in Poor Growth Condition
For m
Inadequate Accessibility
China
16m
Rain garden
Outdoor show
You can do it like this...
Viaduct
Hard river bank
Ecological
Riverside Elevation Analysis Beijing
Near-natural planting Weekend Fair Weekend fair Rain garden
Bicycle parking lot
Parking chaos
Hard river bank
Age: 18-30 Identity:Nearby residents “I hope there is a place where I can play the basketball with my friends.“
Rain garden
elevatioan m Activities the(eg. planting) he forBicycle-friendly at o
Mixed bicycles and vehicles
Mixed bicycles and vehicles
s tep
Age: 23-28 Identity: PhD students and interns “We want a place full of green, where we can relax after study and work.”
Near-natural Rain garden planting it like this...
You can do it like this...
Chaotic Bike Parking
Lacks Of Characteristics
You can do
Rain garden
Near-natural planting Weekend Outdoor show fair
You can do Activities it like this...
Parking chaos
Green Space without Management
Ou
Rain Garden Activities (eg. plant
Rain fair garden Near-natural Weekend Activities (eg. planting) Activities (eg.planting planting)
Enhance theWeekend vitality of fair the community
Simple vegetationneibours and students
Parking chaos
Children Children
SoftChildren river bank
Near-natural planting
No connection between Simple vegetation neibours and students No connection between
Children
Near-natural planting Soft river bank
Ecological
Enhance the vitality of community Enhancethethe vitality of
Simple vegetation
Simple vegetation
You can do it like this...
Near-natural planting
Near-natural planting
Ecological
Simple vegetation How to get people in touch with nature?
The mid-aged Near-nature Soft river bank Planting
Soft river bank
Ecological it like this...
Hard bank Simpleriver vegetation
Simple vegetation
Barren Terrain Problem
The mid-aged The mid-aged Activities (eg. planting) Rain garden The mid-aged
You can do do it You like can this...
Landscape architecture Landscape architecture Landscape architecture is awful is awful Simple vegetation is awful Hard river bank
Mixed bicycles and vehicles
Crowded At The Entrance Of The Subway Station
Soft river bank
Soft river bank
different ages
Ecological Landscape architecture Hardisriver bank awful
W
Soft river bank Outdoor show Riverbank
The old
Hardriver riverbank bank Hard
Hard river bank
Hard river bank
subway station
Bicycle parking lot The old
different Near-natural agesThe old planting Satisfy the needs of Soft river bank outdoor activities No connection between Satisfy the needs of Hard River Bank Not enough space for Outdoor show Ecological different agesSatisfy Simple vegetation neibours outdoor activities of different ages the needsEcological and students Outdoor show
Not enough space for neibours and students outdoor activities
4
Bicycle parking lot
Bicycle parking Outdoor show lot Weekend fair Enhance the vitality of Bicycle parking lot Soft the community The old Satisfy the needs of
connectionEcological between theNocommunity
Mixed bicycles and vehicles
Bicycle parking lot
Bicycle Enhance Bicycle the vitality parking lot of Bicycle lot Weekend fair Softparking river bank the community parking Lot Bicycle parking lot
Mixed bicycles and vehicles
Mixed bicycles and vehicles
Age:20-60 Identity: Nearby office workers “We hope that we can pass quickly to work.”
Weekend fair
the community
Mixed bicycles and vehicles
How to make people closer to water?
Viaduct
Viaduct
Mixed bicycles and vehicles
Mixed bicycles and vehicles
Viaduct Viaduct
Bicycle-friendly
Bicycle-friendly Enhance the vitality of
Parking chaos
Viaduct Viaduct
Viaduct
Viaduct
Parking Chaos
Parking chaos
Th Children
Bicycle-friendlyViaduct Children
Bicycle-friendly Parking chaos
Parking chaos
The mid-aged
Children
The mid-aged
Landscape architecture is awful
traffic?
The old
different ages The mid-aged
Poor Isoluton
Landscape architecture is awful
Parking chaos
Blunt Way of Drainage
Bicycle-friendly Satisfy thedifferent needs ages of different ages
Parking chaos
Mixed bicycles and vehicles
The old
The old
The old
The Satisfy the needs of Satisfyages the needs of different Mid-aged TheViaduct mid-aged
er.
SITE AREA
The old
chaos Mixed bicycles and vehicles LandscapeParking architecture Landscape architecture Parking chaos Parking chaos Bicycle-friendly Parking chaos is awful Bicycle-friendly is awful
How to protect the children?
DESIGN BRIEF: According
to the regional environment,we take ecology, functionality, and safety conditions into account, combined with current vegetarian,water conservancy conditions and riverside reconstruction, in order to form a natural and distinctive waterfront landscape. We also considered the cultural features.While meeting the needs of citizens such as recreation,fitness and other activities, it can also create an opportunity to make more closely connections between students of nearby universities and residents.
Activities (eg. planting)
Lack of Satisfy needs Not the enough space forof Not enough space for Not enough space for Functional Division outdoor activities different ages outdoor activities
Not enough space for outdoor activities
za. pla
Age: 5-10 Identity: Nearby kids “I need a place where I can run and fall without injury.”
For landscape design cources 2021.02-2021.04 tutor:Zhang yunlu;Bian simin(Professor of Bjfu)
1
How to
Activities (eg. planting) Activities (eg. planting)
Activities (eg. planting) Activities (eg. planting)
Where to go?
Where to go?
Not enough space for outdoor activities rate? improve site utilization
Solution
Activities (eg. planting)
Where to go? Where to go?
How to make people feel safe in the venue?
Set riv er
University
Distinctive
Residential District
Green Space
Green Space
Smooth traffic
Lively Bazaar
100m 300m 0m 200m
Age: / Identity: Family with children “We hope that there can be something with Beijing characteristics to take our children to experience.”
Age: 20-60 Identity: Nearby office workers “We want to find a place to eat and social at noon.
LOCATION: Haidian,Beijing,China AREA: 2 Hecture Tianyu] PROPERTY:Team Work [Zhao Yuchen ; Li Tianyu]
Summary
Where to go?
Use t t
Site Analysis|Research for Requirements
Thinking
Set
02 Get Everybody Moving
Strategy
You can do it like this...
You can do
it like this... Activities (eg. planting)
You can do it like this...
Rain garden
Master Plan|Plant Analysis|Section Adopt traditional planting methods D such as tree array and three layers including trees, shrubs and grass.All Section4-4 seasons have spectacular scenery.
A'
A Section1-1 The Herb Liriope spicata Hosta plantaginea Duchesnea indica Festuca elata
Basal plant Highlight plants Color plants Contrasting shades of yellow and purple. Carex spp. Viola philippica Echinacea purpurea Pennisetum Salvia japonica Rudbeckia hirta orientale Eschscholtzia californica Aster tataricus Linum perenne
Natural Meadow Area
D'
Dungarunga&Shrub Arbor Juniperus chinensis Amygdalus davidiana Cedrus deodara Weigela florida Forsythia suspensa Platanus acerifolia Lagerstroemia indica
Social Plaza
D'
B
ct
Se
Plant in a natural herbaceous community with watertolerant plants in inundable areas near riverbanks.
D
Purple Flower Sea
Large areas of begonia are planted along the stream to create colorful and gorgeous spring scenery.
-4
4 ion
B'
-3
3 ion
Section2-2
C'
The Herb Dungarunga&Shrub Arbor Koelreuteria paniculata Amygdalus davidiana Hosta plantaginea Robinia pseudoacacia Malus micromalus Duchesnea indica Pinus bungeana Amygdalus triloba Pinus tabuliformis Amygdalus persica
ct
Se
Hard revetment
Revetment Analysis
Natural Meadow Ecological Area Demonstration Area River with Flowers Ecological revetment
Function Analysis
B'
Social Plaza
C
-2 on2
ti
n1-1
tio Sec
C
B
A'
Sec
Stimulate the natural feeling of mountain forest in the form of small group quercus acutissima.Near the shore to herbaceous aquatic plants, with a small number of waterresistant trees and shrubs. C Arbor Quercus aliena Quercus mongolica Section3-3 Ailanthus altissima Dungarunga&Shrub The Herb Zephyranthes Hibiscus syriacus grandiflora Philadelphus pekinensis Natural herbs Platycladus orientalisSpiraea salicifolia
A
Plant Collocation Principle
0m
50m 100m
150m
Multi-layer, Mixed Planting
Different Age Planting
In order to establish sustainable vegetation community and improve the ecological value of community, multi-layer, mixed and different age planting methods were adopted.
Entrance Analysis C'
Aquatic Plants Salix matsudana Iris pseudacorus Lythrum salicaria Iris tectorum Cyperus involucratus Typha orientalis
Ecological Demonstration Area
Inundation Analysis
Elevation Line
Go to Lively Market
Study Way Of Flower-arranging
Exchange Books
Play Chess with Each Other
Make Chinese Dumplings
Dance In a Square
Jan.
Feb.
March
Write Spring Festival Couplets
Apr.
Sow Seeds
May
June
July
Aug.
Sep.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Harvest in Auturm
Educate in Nature
Do Winter Long-distance jogging Go Fishing
All-year-round Activities|Section of Waterfront Greenbelt
Flower Field
Elastic Inundation Area
Water Storage
Sightseeing Roads
Cycle Path
03MAKE DHARAVI BETTER LOCATION: Dharavi,Mumbai,India AREA: 2,400 Square meter PROPERTY: Individual work 2020.05-2020.08 0KM DESIGN BRIEF:
Existing Parks Existing Playgrounds Slums Railway Line 1KM
In the design process,the site should meet the needs of local people's activities, while giving them chance to show their street art culture and meet their athe design of sunken plaza and elevated bridges is adopted to increase the available space.
Location
2KM
3KM
How dare you come here to start a challenge!
I am a waterman from Daharavi.
m
1000
Precipitation Mean Daily Minimum Mean Daily Maximum Cold Nights Hot Days
50°C 40°C 30°C
We have fun on full of garbage. slum in Mumbai. We grew It All Starts With A Movie largest up in the cold eyes of others, but
20°C
We come from Daharavi, the
"I was moved by their spirit, so I decided to do something with the eyes of a landscape designer. They should not be looked down upon under the label of a slum,because they are working hard and living
Site
Climate Analysis
ing us. op chas Please st right away. e av le We'll
10°C
we also have our own beliefs and culture, and are eager to show ourselves to the outside world.
0°C We need a better space to grow.
Site Analysis
Sit
e
The Growth of Dharavi MUMBAI
Incidence Of Urban Slums Percent <18.00 18.00-33.10 33.10-47.20 47.20-62.70 >62.70
INDIA
DHARAVI
1864
The History Of Dharavi
1897
1933
1969
Colonial Era
Mapping
In the 1850s, after decades of urban growth under East India Company and British Raj, the city's population reached half a million. Rural migrants looking for jobs poured into Mumbai, and its population soared past 1 million.
It's Me.
Due to the release of the movie Slumdog Millionaire, tourists have b e c o m e i n t e re s t e d i n t h e m . B u t In recent years, poor tourism has received a lot of controversy as it emphasizes toursts' own superiority by seeing the backwardness of the
Dharavai 1950s
Ancient Era
In the 18th century, Dharavi was an island with a predominantly mangrove swamp. It was a sparsely populated village before the late 19th century, inhabited by Koli fishermen.
Dharavi Koliwada set the example for building homeown neighbourhoods. This was later adopted by migrant and artisanal communities that begin to call
Parks Schools
Su
rro
Shops
un
din
gs
Post-independence Era
At India's independence from colonial rule in 1947, Dharavi had grown to be the largest slum in Mumbai and all of India.,which continued to serve as waste-dumping grounds for operators across the city at the same time.
Ra
ilw
From now on ,it can start to change......
ay
Investigation for Population's Demands
Workers
Can we dance at night ?
Housewifes
Tourists We want to express the feelings by art.
Teenagers
workdays
Workers
Children
9:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 17:00 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 22:00 Sport
Ro
Chat
ad
s
Stroll
Dance
Show N
weekends
What's special in Dharavi?
Housewifes
II'd like to chat with my workmates!
The Aged
The Aged
Children
Tourists
I am eager for sitting in a green space.
Teenagers
I wanna to play balls with my friends.
Big Events
mi
Assemble
na E
S
View
Time
Illu
W
Play Games
Active Time
tio
n
Summary of Site Problems
Strategy
Satisfy Local's Needs What kind of method should be used to show the culture?
The site function is chaotic. People think that they are disturbed by others. How to attract more people to the site and enhance the cohesion of the community?
Set A Multi-functional Theater
How to use space efficient to meet the needs of most people?
Set A playground For Multiple Ages
Manufacture A Sunken Plaza
Set A Space For Meditation
Residents want to experience more activites in the site.
Set A High-rise Viewing Space
How to improve the environment to breathe fresh air?
How to insulate the noise from the outside? How to make better microclimate?
1
Use Green Space To Isolate Each Functional Area
Use plants To Isolate Outside Noise
Set An Open-air Exhibition Hall
2
Enclose With Plants To Create A Microclimate Spread of Culture
3
What kind of enclosure conditions can make people feel safe? Can we make more green space for people to use?
Invite Famous Artists To Conduct Art Exhibitions
Invite Artists To Preach Their Thoughts
Invite People Of All Ages To Paint Freely On The Wall
Master Plan 1.Entrance Plaza
5.Graffiti Street
2.Social Plaza
6.Art Bridge
3.Surrounded By Green
7.Playground
4.Multitime Theatre
8.Art Edification Garden
Design to expand the space 0m
5m
Elevated Bridge
10m Sinking Plaza
Design Thinking Process
3
Indoor Art Exhibition Hall Space Under The Bridge
2
Route Map
1 Divide it!
4
First Floor Route Second Floor Route Fast Walk Route
5
Green it!
6
Social Place Space Under The Bridge Green Space Sports Area Art Appreciation Area
Add Functions on it!
Art Edification Garden Design Concept
7
Time Use
Indoor Art Exhibition Hall Indoor Glass Garden
Free Graffiti Swing
Dividing Area of Sound
8
Art Chat Space
Use In The Morning Use At Night
Effect Picture|Bird's Eyeview Picture From an empty site to a multi-functional site which can be used for multiple periods of time, it meets the needs of all kinds of people.The design of it is the first step to make the recognition of cultural identity of Dharavi. Playground
Entrance Plaza Free Graffiti Swing
Multitime Theatre
Indoor Art Exhibition Hall
Social Plaza
04 SMART CITY SYSTEM RESPONDING TO THE TSUNAMI Location
Padang is the capital of West Sumatra. There have been many large earthquakes in history, which triggered tsunamis.Sumatra is located on the western edge of the Asia-Europe plate and is part of the Eurasian seismic belt.
North American Plata
Pacific Plata
Philippin Plata Pacific Plata
Padang
Nazca Plata IndianAustralian Plata
Sumatra Major volcanoes in the world
Site Analysis
The Causes of Tsunami 1 2 3
4 5
1.An earthquake rocks the ocean floor. 2.Displaces water,pushing it up. 3.Next Set off an oscillation,which develops underwater at great speed. 4.Sea water is sucked back from the shore. 5.Waves grow in size as depth becomes shallower.
A Research For Basic Urban Conditions
LOCATION: Padang,West Sumatra,Indonesia AREA: 15 Hecture PROPERTY:Individual work for competition 2020.08-2020.12 DESIGN BRIEF:
500m 0m
The site was selected in the coastal area in the severe earthquake zone in Padong, hoping to help Padong reduce the impact of natural disasters to a certain extent through the intervention of ec ology,transportation,facility,etc.I used resilient landscape design to let the communities recover more quickly from extreme disasters. When disasters have overwhelmed traditional and built systems, adaptive multi-level systems which can sustain critical functions are the most cost-effective and viable solution.
High Building for Residential Mixed Commercial And Residential Area Car Repair Shop
1500m
1000m
The houses are crowded with few public space and green facilities. Riverside vegetation coverage is low.Besides,land liquefaction is prone to happen when a tsunami occurs, and there is no daily landscape performance.
Causes of locals'death in recent ten years
Site
The green coverage of the coastline is low,so it is difficult to withstand the tsunami and post-disaster
Floods
Other Factors
Gis Analysis
Low utilization rate of land for car repair shops, as most areas have closed. The houses are crowded with few public space and green facilities.
Earthquake
The area is crowded and the quality of houses is poor, making it The unregulated fishery in the difficult to escape ocean has caused a certain when the tsunami amount of marine pollution. strikes.
Floods and Landslides Tidal Wave
The Escape Time Of Locals
Green Space Evacuation Time
0-20min 20-40min 40-60min 60-80min >80min Temporary Shelter Area Evacuable Area
Per Grid 0-50 51-100 101-250 251-500 501-2500 flooding area+100 buffer
Inundation Height 0.1-1.0m 1.1-2.0m 2.1-3.0m 3.1-10.0m
Tsunami Inundation Height
Vulnerable Population
Weather Analysis 32°C 30°C 28°C 26°C 24°C 22°C
2
3
4
5
6
7
1001-5000 5001-10000 10001-20000 >20000 Road Network
High Risk(1.61-3.31m)
Traffic of Evacation Route
Impacts On People's Lives
8
9
Impacts On Living Environment
10 11
1.02m/s 12.24m
Moderate Risk(0.78m-1.05m) Low Risk(<0.78m)
Impacts On Nature Resources
Ordinary People
10s to Escape
Medium Risk(1.05m-1.61m)
Classification of the risk of inundation
I
1.07m/s Family 12.84m
III
IV
A Small Environmental Landscape
Urban Sewerage System
Ecological Benefit Estimation
2
"The tsunami warning "We don’t have enough mechanism is not time to deal with sudden disasters!"
300mm
"Because of the poor quality, the house near the sea was easily destroyed."
"Lack of planning for plant cultivation makes it difficult to withstand the impact of the tsunami."
3Rain Garden
V
Urban Flow
1
Other Factors
The scenery here is so special, I want to visit here.
Network
12
400mm
Kids Old Men 0.948m/s 11.376m
Start Fleeing
II
Make Responsible City
1.00m/s 12.00m
1.33m/s 15.96m
People with baby
Identification Notification
Design Concept Use Coastal Ecological Measures to Resist
Before the disaster
500mm
Tree Growth Situation Weather Situation
Green Space 4in City
Computer Control
After the disaster
200mm
Precipitation
100mm 0mm
Population Evaluation
Problems Before and After the Tsunami
Temperature 1
Evacuation Time Map
Extreme Risk(>3.31m)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11
Different types of sites to visit User Interaction
12
Padang's summer is hot and its winter is warm. It is hot, humid and cloudy all year round.The temperature usually varies between 23 ° C and 31 ° C, rarely below 22 ° C or above 32 ° C all year round.
"Where do we live after the disaster?"
"Where can we get the "The debris supplies we need after makes it hard to live the disaster?" temporarily on the
"Lack of post-disaster response measures may le -ad to secondary disasters."
"Unplanned Coastlines are more difficult to recover after a disaster.And it cann cause more serious damages to nature."
Construct Urban Green Space
Earthquake Prediction
Use Urban Smart Systems
Increase Income Through Tourism
Waterfront Park
Ecological Islands Multidirectional Wetland Walkway Park Offshore Shelterbelt
1
2
Buffer Zone
3
2 Green Shoreline
Strategy Tsunami Escape Building
Community Park Rational Traffic Planning
Community Public Space
3
Ecological City
Green Shoreline
Create rain gardens in cities for daily rainwater storage and drainage after a tsunami.
Preserve the original marshes and wetlands, and plant anti-pollution plants to purify the wetlands.
Reconstruct the terrain, and select trees with deeper roots to plant shelter -belts to protect against tsunamis.
Make ecological revetment and plant aquatic plants.
Place cell balls on the shore for functions, and set bridges and plank roads for people to pass and visit.
Plant Street trees in residential areas,and create parks with good greening.
Use computer to simulate the possible direction of the tsunami.
Create sea walkroads to see and walk through mangroves to get up close to wildlife.
Create accessible roads for people to travel quickly.
Lay plank roads, establish fast access roads,and build shelterbelts on the coast.
Build scattered islands and restore mangrove plantations.
Scatter the cell balls as the infrastructure before the disaster and as material storage after the disaster.
Connect various ecological islands and design different scenic spots for people to visit.
Restore mangroves in shallow sea areas to form green barriers with good landscape.
Place cell balls as infrastructure for temporary use by tourists and as a realtime control system.
Coastal Measures Before and After Tsunami
Housing Renewal Planning
Remove dilapidated and redundant houses into green spaces, roads, and public spaces.
Urban Space Utilization Planning
Build Resilient Green Infrastructure Strategy
Establish Ecological Riverfront and Wetlands
1 Buffer Zone
Ecological City
Attract Tourists to Increase the Income
Change the low-utilization and high-quality houses into the green space or indoor activity sites.
Emergency Shelter Construction Planning
Place small high-rise buildings in the city, which are used as urban public spaces in daily life and a high point for escape.
Master Plan Step 1
Step 2
Arrange emergency routes for tsunami escape.
Step 3
Design the main green structures.
Step 4
Design the specific city functions.
Plan the urban green area.
Bicycle-friendly Landscape Path The place to Put The Device
Ecological Islands
Waterfront Park
Community Center Mixed Commercial and Residential Area Small High-rise Buildings for Emergency Escape
Community Trading Area Community Park
Offshore Shelterbelt Community Square
Wetland Parks
Multidirectional Walkway
Commercial Area
Residential Area 0m
20m
40m
60m
Smart City Design With The Device Equipment Hand Sketching Of Device Mechine Case
Amphibious Part Retractable Wheel Layer
Airbag Layer
Connection Pattern
Integrated Digital Production Process Device Layered Diagram
‘Cell balls’
1
4 The outer cases use modular assembly.
The balls can be connected in series to form a large space.
Use fixed-mode assembly line production.
2
5
Vehicle Control
Inspiration Of Design
Battery Airbag
Print the fixture with the kuka robot.
Master Control
Assemble with robots.
Retractable Wheel
3 Cell Binding
The Way Of Combination
6
Device Pattern
Use computer to control printing speed .
Temporary Community After The Tsunami
When a tsunami occurs, the device is automatically turned on to save people which leaves the ruins and heads to the sea or other open spaces.
Next the device is close to the fixed device containing the material for emergency rescue and material acquisition.
Device Function
In the process of postdisaster reconstruction, the temporary community will allocate devices for trading, social interaction, living,and landscape healing.
Effect Picture
Living Space
Trading Space
Socializing Space
Meditation Space
Public Space
Transport to various places by truck.
Healing Space
Smart City Operation In Emergency Mode|'Cell Balls'Distribution 1 2 3 In the process When a tsunami occurs, the device is automatically turned on to save people which leaves the ruins and heads to the sea or other open spaces.
Next the device is close to the fixed device containing the material for emergency rescue and material acquisition.
Smart City Operation In Daily Mode
of post-disaster reconstruction, the temporary community will allocate devices for trading, social interaction, living,and landscape healing.
Where can you find?
Release oxygen
absorption CO2 Tsunami Knowledge
Reduce the imaging
.................
Increase air humidity
................. ................. ................. Vegetation to protect Inspection and trip hazard maintenance opening
.................
Ground cover vegetation and grasses Stormwater from road kerbing diverted into tree pit
Ecological Wetland
Temporary stormwater pond Sandy loam filter media Fine sand transition layer Stormwater passing through system to conventional drainage system of high quality Do you need extra help?
Rain Garden
Yes. There is a 75% chance of triggering a tsunami. We will help YOU! Please get to the nearest ball as soon as possible!
No.
Rain Garden
Pollutants removed as stormwater filters through soil media and plant roots
Water tight liner to turn gravel layer into water well
Gravel drainage layer containing perforated drainage pipes
Emergency Situation Mode|Riverbank Structure|Cell Balls Model Diagram Emergency ball device
with landscape benefits
Open early warning system
Offshore Shelterbelt
Direct traffic Graded traffic Low-carbon communities
Wetland Park
Daily monitoring of climate change Offshore
Waterfront Park
Wetland Biological Reserve
Potential tsunami Build a small urban climate environment
Walk of The City
Coast
The city Enrich biodiversity
05
OTHER WORKS
Construction Process
Construction Result
Place The Indicating Line
Picture In The Morning
Place The Plants
Picture At Night
Start To Plant
Picture in the daylight
Fragments of the stars
Workshop-Flower Border Design 2021.06
Artistic Conception Extraction When night comes, I stand on the steps and listen Stars warm in the yard And I stand in the dark. Listen, a star fell with a clang! Don't go out in the grass with bare feet; My yard is full of shards. ----<The stars> Edith Irene Södergran From the poem, we extracted the two intentions of "night color" and "star" as the entry point for the creation of the flower border. The main color of the flower border was set as the contrasting color of bluepurple and yellow-orange, with blue and purple as the main color, dotted with stars and dots. The elegant yellow-orange color symbolizes the garden under the night curtain and the fragments of stars scattered in the garden. It is lively in the quiet.
Master Plan
Effect Picture
Watercolour Paintings From Nature
Free Hand Sketch From Nature 05/2020
The Work for Landscape architecture course
06/2020
03/2021
05/2021
Excellence Award （Beijing InternationalGarden Festival） 03/2020
Modeling by Rhino
Rendening
Rendening