Free Hand Sketch
SKILLS SKILLS
Basic
Intermediate
Proficient
Watercolor Drawing
Li TianYu
Architectural Drawing
（+86）16621278863 litianyu21design@163.com
Computer graphics
Vray
Education
SketchUp
Photoshop
Rhino&GH
Indesign
3dMAX
Illustrator
Lumion
Dharavi Mumbai India
Arcgis
ABOUT ABOUT ME ME
GET EVERYBODY MOVING
Working Experience
Shanghai Jingyi Construction Engineering Co., Ltd Internship Landscape Assistant 01/2020 - 03/2020 |Attended the exterior and rockery design project of Kung Fu Panda Theme Park in Universal Beijing Resort. |Attended the main building exterior design project of the 10th China Flower Expo. design summary. 03/2020 Excellence Award in the Beijing International Garden Festival - Student Graden Design Competition
MAKE DHARAVI BETTER
01
Beijing Forestry University (BFU), China Bachelor of Agriculture in Landscape Gardening 09/2018 – 07/2022 GPA: 86.96/100
Honours & Awards
03
California America
Digital Paint AutoCAD
MONARCH BUTTERFLY CITY INNOVATION Watsonvile PLANNING
“
02
Beijing China
04
SMART CITY SYSTEM RESPONDING TO THE TSUNAMI Padang West Sumatra Indonesia
Content Content
To the best of my belief, Urban Design is a practical and complicated subject that integrates scientific and artistic methods to create a beautiful outdoor living surrounding for people. Thus, during my undergraduate study at Beijing Forestry University,I put great emphasis on systematic training to develop my skills from all aspects and on-site involvement to apply what taught in class to practical work. While these practical works bestowed me experiences and expertise I had never got before, I further realized that with the advancement of science and technology, Urban Design could play a more significant role in our lives by combining more new technologies and materials. "
What I Think About My Major
Location
Site
No.35 Tsinghua East Rd,Haidian District,Beijing.China. PROPERTY: Individual Work for competition
DESIGN BRIEF:
Every year, monarch butterfly flies up to 2,500 miles from its breeding grounds in the US and Canada, all the way down to its hibernation grounds in central Mexico and the coast of central and southern California . However, in the past 20 years, due to climate change and urban expansion, the number of monarch butterflies is becoming less and less. The design site is selected in Watsonville, which is the winter habitat and main activity areas of the monarch butterfly .The research found that the monarch butterfly's ecological corridor in the site is fragmented and there are few types of activities venues for people. As a landscape designer,I try to reconstruct the landscape and urban life inside the site by combing the relationship between the monarch butterflies and people.In that way,people can be educated by experienceing the joy of living in harmony between humans and animals in the process.
Watsonvile
There are two distinct populations of monarch butterflies in the U.S.——those living east of the Rockies and those living to the west. While those living to the east typically migrate to Mexico for the winter, those living to the west migrate to the coast of central and southern California.
Migration route in Autumn and Winter Migration route in Spring
Dec.
Scientific Name:Danaus plexippus Status: Endangered Weight: Less than 0.5 grams Size: 7-10 cm wingspan Population: Approximately 29,000
Flying Speed 5.5 mph Butterfly 6-8 mph
Overwintering location
Adult
Migration Distribution
NUMBER
The phenomenon of butterfly migration was first definitively reported in 1857.
The industrial revolution promoted the urbanization process of the U.S.
In the past five years,it is realized the importance of the monarch butterfly, and have begun to explore ways to protect the monarch butterfly.
As it is occupied most of the land for production activities,the habitats of the monarch butterfly have destroyed which caused its death in large numbers.
Egg
AVERAGE CROPLAND
Hatched larva
two generation three generation
Full grown caterpillar
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
Reach sexual maturity Begin migrating North 2-3 generations in Ontario One generation between Mexico/Gulf Status and Ontario Southward migration through Point Pelee
Nesting
Courtship
Foraging
Breeding
Hiberation
Water
Fruit
Botton Fruits
Milkweeds
Flowers
Habitat's Requirements in Semi-nature Gardens&Parks
Nectar shrub
Milkweed Bushes
Agriculatural Areas
River/Wetlands
Traffic
one generation
Pupa in its chrysalis
Population: Approximately 29,000
URBANIZATION
July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov.
Butterflies over-wintering in mountain forests of Mexico
Eucalyptus Forest
Adult butterfly
However, the monarch butterfly is prone to get sick under the traditional captive method, so the recovery of its population has not been very effective.
Mar. April May June
Habitat's Requirements in Nature
Life cycle
Development Timeline
Jan. Feb.
Arrive in Mexico for winter
Habitats
AREA: 15 Hecture TIME: 2021.05-2021.09 TUTOR:Gao Jianzhou(Professor of BJFU] noplenhill@163.com
California
America
LOCATION: Watsonvile , California, America
Identification Card
Migration Timeline
MONARCH BUTTERFLY CITY INNOVATION PLANNING
The Characteristics of Monarch Butterflies
Behaviours
MIGRATION ROUTE
01
Dense Forest
Provide butterfly a continuous food source.
Plant native milkweed in unused portions of the site to provide food for caterpillars.
Plant milkweeds in sunny spots. Some Protection from The Wind
Farmlands
Herbicides and pesticides should be avoided.
River
Herbicides, if required, should be applied with targeted spot treatments instead of a broadcast method.
Wetlands
Roads
Contradiction between Men and Butterflies Poor integration of natural education and environment
Poor Urban Connectivity
Reduction of Dense forest
Poor City Vitality
The destruction of the forest made the butterfly lack a place to live in the winter.
Children have no place for nature education.
People seldom go to agricultural areas, and the functions of agricultural areas are single, which made farmers squeezed out and forgotten by cities.
Few types of viewing activities
It is difficult to attract butterflies and other insects in the planting method of the city. And it is hard for people to feel the nature.
People lacks interests in watching butterflies, which makes it a little difficult for the tourism industry to form a distinctive feature.
Absence of milkweeds
Geographic Information Hierarchy Built-up Areas
Category 1
Habitat is rare or fragile and essential to monarch viability or has exceptional diversity.
Because of the occupation of farmland, the natural milkweed is reduced;As It's onecrop farming, there is little nectar except the blooming period.
Waterway
The construction of mowed lawn destroyed the habitat of monarch butterflies.
People's unplanned viewing activities disrupted the hibernation of butterflies.
Main City Zone
1km
2km
3km
Rivers
Habitat is rare or fragile and essential to monarch viability or has exceptional diversity.
Insecticide Abusement Insecticides can directly kill butterflies.
Ecological Rings Related to Monarch Butterfly The Food Chain of Butterfly
Category 4
Forests
Habitat which is relatively common and generally less limiting to monarch populations.
Relationship With Men Wow! the monarch chat(2)
Gray wolf California quail Dragonfly
Roof rat
Farmlands
0km
Category 3
Pasture
Mowed Lawn
Entrance
Suitable Habitats
Habitat which is limiting to the monarch populations.
Butterflies cannot get food and shelters continuously.
Existing Parks
Schools
Category 2
Discontinuous of Green Space
Disturbance of Human and Overlap of Activity Spaces
Site Analysis
Argentine ant
butterfly has a huge impact on the ecologi -cal chain.
Golden eagle Lizard
Spider
During the planting process, we can help pollinate flowers and assist crops to grow. I have no idea that monarch butterfly can help us so much.
Wasp monarch Butterfly
Less Use of Urban Native Plants
Besides,We can also help agricultural production activities in daliy life!
Habitat is less relevant to monarch populations.
The countryside is separated from the main city.
Site
Poor Landscape of Traffic Bicycle lanes and landscape trails are poor in landscape and also lack opportunities for people to interact with nature and living creature.
The traffic is inconvenient.
Category 5
Agriculture
Urban exotic plants have poor adaptability and high mortality; Milkweed and other native plants have a strong landscape and high survival rate after being cultivated.
......
Problems
The park lacks other attractions except butterfly migration season. The school has no practice space for natural education.
Site Framework
Existing parks do not have properly designed Spaces for butterfly viewing, which can easily cause damage to the butterflies.
We will work hard to resolve the contradic -tion between you and me.Then, you can migrate freely!
All right!
High Mortality Rate of The Traffic
If the moanrch butterfly cannot find a shaded shelter on the highway , it may easily be killed by a vehicle or bicycle.
Riverfront Green Space
Farmlands
River and Wetlands
Traffic
Main City Zone
Type
Master Plan
Strategy
Wetlands
Dense Forests
Fruit Fields
Farmlands
Riverbank Area
Roads
Riverbank Area
+A Milkweed Corridor
+ Aquatic Plants
+ Roof Garden +Trees
Hierarchical Planting +Method
+Fruity Shrubs
+Ecological Islands
+ Rearrange
landscape
Remodify The Terrains
Prefer Local Species
A
+ Resilient
Supporting Facilities
+ A Parking Lot
+
Service + Center
Urban Connectivity
Supporting Facilities
+Roads of
Rearrange Plant + Clusters
+Create
Microtopography
+ Such as
Grass +Swales
Shopping, Dining,Toilets
Popular + Science
Space for Different Functions + Green Sports Space
Different Levels
Up-close visit activities
Organize Various + Activities
+ Bike Lanes
Observe
Modification Create +a Silent Atmosphere
Sports and social activities + Different
+ Watch
+Watchtower +Terrain
Fruit-Picking +Experience Let People Get Close to + Nature
Riverfront exploration activities Aquatic Plants
Sports
Encounter
+ Do Longdistance Running
Pathways
10
Site Navigation Service
Accompany
+ plant suitable plants for shade
Experience Get Education APP service system Internet+ Network propaganda
VR Close-up Experience
12
9
Community Creative Sharing
13
Create APP service system, which you can understand the detailed introduction of each scenic spot. Feel the migration process through
Planting Analysis
the VR virtual screen to enhance the popularity of tourism in the off-season.
Integrate the concept of life with nature into the lives of citizens through Internet tools, and finally create a new ecological greenway.
2
12
13
10
6
7
11
3
10
8
Elevation Analysis
8
7
6
1
Dense
2
4
13
Use different ways of popular science to replace the traditional single form , such as mobile phone interactive visits and VR interactive visits, which can attract tourists to travel in multiple time periods.
Multi-modal science Butterfly Information activities Science +Fruity Shrubs
3
9
Cycle Path
+Meditation Space
Human-animal Interaction Strategy Fruit picking activities
Main Road
+
+
Plant Clusters
14
Dense Forests
Rain Garden
Wetlands
Urban Strategy Entrace Plaza
5
Route Analysis
Ecological Strategy
Farmlands
Discover
4
Community
5
1 Parking 2 Entrace Plaza 3 VR Close-up Experience 4 Nature Education 5 Breeding Space 6 Sports Venue 7 Social Square 8 Multi-form Popular Science 9 Viewing Place 10 Supporting Facilities 11 Camping Ground Fruit Picking and 12 Planting Experience 13 Best observation spots in winter 14 Scientific Research
Sparse
0km
1km
2km
3km
Community Involvements
Effect Picture
“
Fruit Picking and Planting Experience
Every year we hold activities for all age to raise people’s awareness of monarch butterflies, feel the charm of nature, and increase the vitality of the city; and we also raise funds for monarch butterflies and build habitats to assist them in their migration.
Landscape Sketching
Orienteering for Fundraising
Butterfly Habitat Planting
Butterfly Art Exhibition
Viewing and Doing Meditation
Ecological Details|Functional Zone Division|Plant Arrangement Direct Surface Runoff
Coastal Viewing Space
Rainfall Phytoextraction
PLEASE KEEP UP! THAT'S COOL!!
Entrace Plaza(Transition to City)
Farmland Experience Area
VR Tour
Riverbank or Wetlands Observation and Research Area
Up-close Experience Area
Filtration
”
Soil Adsorption Soakaway Trench
Microbial Layer
Catchment Layer
Quercus agrifolia Epilobium brachycarpum
Lupinus bicolor
Asclepias incarnata
Scrophularia californica
Asclepias syriaca Asclepias speciosa Asclepias viridis
Asclepias verticillata Asclepias asperula
Milkweeds Layer
Leymus triticoides
Herbaceous
Rhamnus californica
Typha latifolia
Sparganium eurycarpum
Bidens laevis Sambucus mexicana Baccharis pilularis Euthamia occidentalis
Sisyrinchium bellum Bromus carinatus
Rosa californica
Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa Acer negundo ssp. californicum
Lemna spp. Platanus racemosa
Holocarpha macradenia
Nectar Plants
Rubus ursinus
Shrub Layer
Toxicodendron diversilobum
Hydrocotyle ranunculoides
Salix spp.
Aquatic Layer Arbor Layer
Butterflies Watching During Migration Period
No connection between architecture neiboursLandscape and students
02 GET EVERYBODY MOVING! Distinctive
Green Space
Smooth traffic
Lively Bazaar
LOCATION: Haidian , Beijing , China AREA: 1.5 Hecture Tianyu] PROPERTY:Team Work [Zhao Yuchen ; Li Tianyu]
For landscape design cources 2021.02-2021.04 TUTOR:Zhang yunlu;Bian simin(Professor of Bjfu) zhangyunlu1986829@163.com; biansimin@bjfu.edu.cn No.35 Tsinghua East Rd,Haidian District,Beijing.China. TIME: 2021.02-2021.04
Site Analysis|Research for Requirements
We also considered the cultural features of Xiaoyue River.While meeting the needs of citizens such as recreation,fitness and other activities, it can also create an opportunity to make more closely connections between college students and risidents because of nearby university town.We hope that through the improvement Xiaoyue River landscape, it can also drive the vitality of communities and schools. Reference: [1] Li Siqi. Research on street space management and control in the Binhe District of Xiaoyue River, Beijing from the perspective of the overall urban landscape.
Thinking In Research
Residential District
No connection between neibours and students
the community
Age: / Identity: Family with children “We hope that there can be something with Beijing characteristics to take our children to experience.”
Under Construction
China
River Main Entrance
Haidian District
Site Situation Analysis
Not enough space for How to make people feel safe in the venue?
No connection between Where to go? neibours and students No connection between neibours and students
Satisfy the needs of space for Not enough outdoor activities ages Not Functional enough space for Division Lack of How to improve site utilizationdifferent rate? outdoor activities
1
Where to go?
Not enough space for outdoor activities
Not enough space for outdoor activities
Landscape architecture is awful
Age:16-22 Identity: Nearby university students “We need to A quiet place to chat." Age: 5-10 Identity: Nearby kids “I need a place where I can run and fall without injury.”
Blunt Way of Drainage
Functional Divisions without Distinction
Chaotic Bike Parking
2
Age: 23-28 Identity: PhD students and interns “We want a place full of green, where we can relax after study and work.”
You can do it like this...
Weekend fair
Green Space without Management
Lacks Of Characteristics
subway station
Crowded At The Entrance Of The Subway Station Age: 18-30 Identity:Nearby residents “I hope there is a place where I can play the basketball with my friends.“
RAINY DAY +0.5m 1.5m 16m 1.5m Rigid Trapezoidal channel 1-2m Residential Buildings Riverside Landscape Area Riverside Landscape Area Residential Buildings
Bicycle-friendly Viaduct
Viaduct
Weekend fair
the vitality of the community Bicycle
Viaduct Bicycle parking lot Weekend fair
Bicycle-friendly No connection Mixed bicycles and between vehicles bicyclesand and students vehicles neibours Mixed bicycles and vehicles Mixed
Outdoor show Bicycle parking lot
Viaduct
Bicycle parking lot
Bicycle parking lot
Bicycle parking lot
Bicycle parking lot Activities (eg. planting)
You can do it like this...
Outdoor show Mixed bicycles and vehicles
Bicycle parking lot
Soft river bank
Outdoor show
Ecological Hard river bank Satisfy the
needs of different ages Hardriver riverbank bank Hard Ecological Hard River Bank
Not enough space forspace Not enough Hardfor river bank Simple vegetation Hard river activities bank outdoor outdoor activities
Ecological
SimpleVegetation vegetation Simple Simple vegetation
Bicycle-friendly
Simple vegetation Simple vegetation Landscape architecture is awful
Simple vegetation
Mixed bicycles and vehicles
the community Enhance the vitality of the community
How to get people in touch with nature?
No connection between neibours and students
No connection between neibours and students
The old
No connection between
NoBicycle-friendly Connection between neibours and students Mixed bicycles and vehicles Neighbours and Students Ecological
Hard river bank
Soft river
Activities (eg. planti Soft river bank
Soft Softbank river bank Soft river Riverbank The old
Near-nature Near-natura Satisfy the needs of Planting Rain garden Near-natural planting Near-natural planting different ages The mid-aged Rain Near-natural planting The mid-aged Children Near-natural plantin The mid-aged Near-natural planting Garden
The mid-aged Ecological Ecological Soft river bank
Viaduct
Rain garden Near-natural planting
Near-natural planting Children Activities (eg. planting) Children
Rain garden
Rain garden
Rain garden Bicycle parking lot
Weekend fair
Weekend Bicycle-friendly Weekend fair Enhance the vitality of Fair Weekend fair Outdoor show the community Soft river bank
You can doOutdoor it like this...
show
Viaduct
You can do it like this...
Outdoor show
Viaduct
Weekend fair
Outdoor show Activities
Bicycle parking lot
Outdoor show
Activities (eg. planting) Near-natural planting
You can do it like this...
Simple vegetation
Mixed bicycles and vehicles
Parking chaos
Rain ga
Children Rain garden Rain garden
Rain garden
Enhance the vitality of the community Enhance the vitality of Parking chaos
No connection between neibours and students
Ecological Near-natural planting
You can do Soft river Theriver old Soft bankbank Ecological Activities (eg. planting) it like this...
different ages different ages Ecological
Landscape architecture
Parking chaos
Soft river bank
Not enough space for Satisfy theEcological needs ofof Satisfy the needs outdoor activities
Hard river bank
How to attract more people to the venue?
The old
Hard river bank Where to go?
Where to go?
Not enough space for outdoor activities Hard river bank
Bicycle parking lot
You can do it like this...
Where to go? Hard river bank
Simple vegetation
Bicycle parki
Weekend fair parking Lot
You can do it like this... Viaduct
Parking chaos
Landscape architecture is awful
Viaduct Weekend Viaduct fair Viaduct
Bicycle-friendly Enhance Outdoor show
Bicycle-friendly
Simple vegetation Landscape architecture is awful is awful
4
Children
Enhance the vitality ofViaduct Bicycle-friendly Viaduct theBicycle-friendly community
No connection Mixed bicyclesbetween and vehicles community neibours and students
Parking chaos
Riverside Elevation Analysis
The mid-aged
Children
Children
Bicycle-friendly Parking chaos Parking Chaosof Enhance the vitality
Simple vegetation
Few Entrances
You can do it like this...
Activities (eg. planting) Children
Mixed bicycles and vehicles
Trees in Poor Growth Condition
The old
Satisfy the needsActivities of (eg. planting) Outdoor show The different ages Satisfy the needs of The mid-aged Mid-aged The old
the community
Where to go?
Inadequate Accessibility
You can do it like this...
(eg. planting) The old Activities Activities (eg. planting
Activities (eg. planting) The mid-aged
Parking chaos Parking chaos
No connection between neibours and students
Parking chaos
How to make people closer to water?
Activities (eg. show
You can Outdoor do show The old it like this...
The mid-aged
Enhance thethevitality of Bicycle-friendly the community Mixed bicycles and vehicles Traffic Contradiction
How to solve the water brought by rain?
Outdoor show
You can do it like this...
Enhance the vitality of Bicycle-friendly
chaos Mixed bicycles Parking and vehicles
How to make planting more distinctive?
The old
Weekend fair
Activities planting) Weekend fair Activities (eg.(eg. planting)
different ages Activities (eg. planting)
Parking chaos
Parking chaos
No connection between neibours and students
3
Outdoor You can do You can do it like this... it like this...
Children
How to solve the volume of traffic?
How to protect the children?
Outdoor showshow Outdoor
Solution
You can do it like this...
Landscape architecture Landscape architecture isisawful awful
Landscape architecture is awful
No connection between neibours students Mixed and bicycles and vehicles
Barren Terrain Problem
needs of differentof ages needs
Landscape architecture is awful
Parking chaos
SITE AREA
Age:20-60 Identity: Nearby office workers “We hope that we can pass quickly to work.”
How to solve bicycle conflict?
outdoor activities Satisfy the
Satisfy the different ages Poor Isoluton
Commercial Area
Age: 50-80 Identity: Old people "We hope to square dance, sing and practice Tai ji Quan, and we also hope to communicate with the young.”
Enhance the vitality of the community Enhance the vitality of the community Where to go?
No connection between neibours and students
100m 300m 0m 200m
You can do
Weekend fair it like this...
OutdoorChildren show
SummaryEnhance Of Issues the vitality of
Where to go?
Where to go?
University
Age: 20-60 Identity: Nearby office workers “We want to find a place to eat and social at noon.
Beijing
Strategy
is awful Landscape architecture is awful
Green Space
DESIGN BRIEF:
On the basis of in-depth study of the regional environment and Xiaoyue River itself,we take into account ecology, functionality, and safety conditions, combined with current trees and water conservancy conditions and riverside reconstruction, in order to form a natural and distinctive waterfront landscape.
Location
mid-aged Enhance the The vitality of Outdoor show Children the community
NoNo connection between connection between neibours and students neibours and students
Bicycle-friendly
Activities (eg. planting)
Bicycle parking lot Rain garden
You can do it like this...
Specific Solutions
Elevation Design
A'
A
Large areas of begonia are planted along the stream to create colorful and gorgeous spring scenery.
Lin k
Purple Flower Sea
Function Analysis
B' Section2-2 The Herb Dungarunga&Shrub Arbor Koelreuteria paniculata Amygdalus davidiana Hosta plantaginea Robinia pseudoacacia Malus micromalus Duchesnea indica Pinus bungeana Amygdalus triloba Pinus tabuliformis Amygdalus persica
Stimulate the natural feeling of mountain forest in the form of small group quercus acutissima. Near the shore to herbaceous aquatic plants, with a small number of water-resistant trees and shrubs.
Plant in a natural herbaceous community with watertolerant plants in inundable areas near riverbanks.
D Section4-4 C
C
C'
Section3-3
Aquatic Plants Salix matsudana Iris pseudacorus Lythrum salicaria Iris tectorum Cyperus involucratus Typha orientalis
Section2-2
Section1-1 0m
50m
100m
Basal plant Highlight plants Color plants Contrasting shades of yellow and purple. Carex spp. Viola philippica Echinacea purpurea Pennisetum Salvia japonica Rudbeckia hirta orientale Eschscholtzia californica Aster tataricus Linum perenne
B
The Herb Zephyranthes grandiflora Natural herbs
A
Arbor Dungarunga&Shrub Quercus aliena Hibiscus syriacus Quercus mongolica Philadelphus Ailanthus altissima pekinensis Platycladus orientalisSpiraea salicifolia
A'
ity marke mun t om er the bicycle la d n
Set up ac u
lti-functional mu social place .
. ne
Desig na
. es
Set sp o
Section3-3 activities spac rts
Revetment Analysis
Section4-4
B'
Desig n
r
oasts th c bo with a bridge .
. nd
Form a
.
ical olog wetla ec
Ecological Demonstration Area
Entrance Analysis
D
Inundation Analysis
D'
Social Plaza
et up ys tel for bicycle s s. ge
B
water system ain
Natural Meadow Area
C'
tat cle s ions. icy
Ecological Demonstration Area
The Herb Liriope spicata Hosta plantaginea Duchesnea indica Festuca elata
Sep pas ara sa
Set b
Use la
Dungarunga&Shrub Arbor Juniperus chinensis Amygdalus davidiana Cedrus deodara Weigela florida Forsythia suspensa Platanus acerifolia Lagerstroemia indica
Hard revetment Ecological revetment
Purple Flower Sea
Section1-1
scape steps nd
Master Plan|Section|Plant Arrangement
Social Plaza
t
Use
Se t
Set rive rsi
shop. ffee co
r.
. za
recreation pla de
Adopt traditional planting methods such as tree array and three layers including trees, shrubs and grass.All seasons have spectacular scenery.
ation elev he form a thea te to
150m
Plant Collocation Principle
1
Multi-layer, Mixed Planting
2
Different Age Planting
Natural Meadow Area
In order to establish sustainable vegetation community and improve the ecological value of community, multi-layer, mixed and different age planting methods were adopted.
Study Way Of Flower-arranging
Go to Lively Market
Jan.
Feb. Write Spring Festival Couplets
March Sow Seeds
Dance In a Square
Play Chess with Each Other
Apr.
May
June
July Go Fishing
Exchange Books
Aug.
Sep.
All-year-round Activities|Section of Waterfront
Harvest in Auturm
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Educate in Nature
Make Chinese Dumplings
Do Winter Long-distance jogging
Cycle Path
Flower Field
Flower Field
Elastic Inundation Area
Water Storage
Sightseeing Road
MAKE DHARAVI BETTER
LOCATION: Dharavi , Mumbai , India AREA: 2,400 Square meter PROPERTY: Individual work for competition TIME: 2020.05-2020.08 TUTOR: Liu Wei(Professor of BJFU)bjfulw@163.com
I am a waterman from Daharavi.
It All Starts With A Movie......
No.35 Tsinghua East Rd,Haidian District,Beijing.China.
DESIGN BRIEF:
Dharavi is a locality in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, considered to be one of Asia's largest slums. Denis Gruber said that “From the main road leading through Dharavi, the place makes a desperate impression. However, once having entered the narrow lanes Dharavi proves that the prejudice of slums as dirty, underdeveloped, and criminal places does not fit real living conditions. Sure, communal sanitation blocks that are mostly in a miserable condition and overcrowded space do not comfort the living. Inside the huts, it is, however, very clean, and some huts share some elements of beauty. Nice curtains at the windows and balconies covered by flowers and plants indicate that people try to arrange their homes as cosy and comfortable as possible." This sentence touched me greatly. Maybe Dharavi is missing such an opportunity which is open to the outside and reveals its own culture. This project aims to meet the needs of local people's activities, while giving them chance to show their street art culture. The site area is small, so the design of sinking terrain and elevated bridges is adopted to increase the available space.
”
03
Slumdog Millionaire Film Illustration Collage
Location
Please stop chasing us. We'll leave right away.
Due to the release of the movie Slumdog Millionaire, tourists have become interested in them.But In recent years, poor tourism has received a lot of controversy as it emphasizes toursts' own superiority by seeing the backwardness of the Dharavi.
”
We have fun on full of garbage.
Precipitation Mean Daily Minimum Mean Daily Maximum Cold Nights Hot Days
30°C 20°C
DHARAVI
INDIA
<18.00 18.00-33.10 33.10-47.20 47.20-62.70 >62.70
40°C
MUMBAI
Incidence Of Urban Slums Percent
Climate Analysis 50°C
Existing Parks Existing Playgrounds Slums Railway Line
How dare you come here to start a challenge!
We come from Dahavi, the largest slum in Mumbai. We grew up in the cold eyes of others, but we also have our own beliefs and culture, and are eager to show ourselves to the outside world.
Mapping
10°C 0°C
0km
The Growth of Dharavi
2km
1km
3km
Site Analysis
Sit
e
Parks
Su
Schools
rro
Shops
We need a better space to grow up.
Site
Ancient Ancient Era Era
In the 18th century, Dharavi was an island with a predominantly mangrove swamp.It was a sparsely populated village before the late 19th century, inhabited by Koli fishermen.
1864
1897
1933
The History of Dharavi
At India's independence from colonial rule in 1947, Dharavi had grown to be the largest slum in Mumbai and all of India.,which continued to serve as waste-dumping grounds for operators across the city at the same time.
un
din
gs
Site
1969
m
Dharavi Dharavi 1950s 1950s
1000
Ra
Dharavi Koliwada set the example for building homeown neighbourhoods. This was later adopted by migrant and artisanal communities that begin to call Dharavi there home.
ilw
ay
lin
es
Ro
ad
Post-independence Post-independence Era Era
s
N
Illu
W
I was moved by their spirit, so I decided to do something with the eyes of a landscape designer.People in Dharavi should not be looked down upon under the label of a slum,because they are working hard and living hopefully.
In the 1850s, after decades of urban growth under East India Company and British Raj, the city's population reached half a million. Rural migrants looking for jobs poured into Mumbai, and its population soared past 1 million.
Colonial Colonial Era Era
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Summary of Problems
Investigation for Population's Demands I wanna to play balls with my friends.
We want to express the feelings by art.
I am eager for sitting in a green space.
II'd like to chat with my workmates!
What's special in Dharavi?
teenagers the aged
workers
Satisfying Local's Needs
The site function is chaotic.
Activity1:
tourists
Activity2: Set Multi-functional Theater
How to use space efficient to meet the needs of most people?
Requirements and Timeline 9:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 17:00 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 22:00
Children
workdays
Sport
Set playground For Multiple Ages
Chat
Invite everyone who is eager to show themselves to preach their thoughts
Activity3: Stroll
How to improve the environment where people can breathe fresh air?
Show Big Events How to insulate the noise from the outside?
Assemble
How to make better microclimate?
View
Time
Manufacture A Sunken Plaza
Residents want to experience more activites in the site.
Dance
weekends
Workers The Aged Housewifes Tourists
Invite famous artists to conduct art exhibitions to attract locals and tourists
How to attract more people to the site and enhance the cohesion of the community?
housewives
Teenagers
Spread of Cultural Tolerance
What kind People think that of method they are disturbed by should be used others. to show the culture?
Can we dance at night ?
children
Strategy
Play Games
Set A Space For Meditation Under The Bridge
Set An Open-air Exhibition Hall
Set A High-rise Viewing Space
What kind of enclosure conditions can make people feel safe?
Invite people of all ages to paint freely on the wall to express everyone’s ideas
Activity4:
Can we make more green space for people to use?
Active Time
Use Green Space To Isolate Each Functional Area
Use plants To Insulate Outside Noise
Enclose With Plants To Create A Microclimate
Hold various activities in line with local cultural characteristics and invite all kinds of people to participate
Master Plan 0m
5m
10m Elevated Bridge
1.Entrance Plaza 2.Social Plaza
Sinking Plaza
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3.Surrounded By Green 4.Multitime Theatre 5.Graffiti Street
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6.Art Bridge 7.Playground 8.Art Edification Garden
Design Thinking Process
Art Edification Garden Analysis
Design to expand the space
Indoor Space
Space Under The Bridge
Route Design
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First Floor Route Second Floor Route Fast Walk Route
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The Way to Divide the Site
5 6 Divide It!
Social Place Space Under The Bridge Green Space Sports Area Art Appreciation Area
Green It!
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8
Time Use Analysis
Here
Art Chat Space Indoor Glass Garden
Mainly Use In The Morning
Add Functions on it!
Indoor Art Exhibition Hall
Use In The Morning and At Night
Free Graffiti Swing
"we have a very tolerant attitude towards all thoughts and ideas. You can create or paint what you want to express at any time."
Effect Picture|Bird's Eyeview Picture Entrance Plaza
From an empty site to a multi-functional site which can be used for multiple periods of time, it meets the needs of all kinds of people.The design of it is the first step to make the recognition of cultural identity of Dharavi.
Playground
Free Graffiti Swing Multitime Theatre
Barrier-free Facilities
Indoor Art Exhibition Hall
Background
SMART CITY SYSTEM Pacific Rim Seismic Belt RESPONDING TO THE TSUNAMI
North American Plata
Pacific Plata
Padang
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4
2
3
5
Philippin Plata Pacific Plata
LOCATION: Padang ,West Sumatra , Indonesia AREA: 15 Hecture PROPERTY: Individual Work TUTOR: Shao Fang (LA designer in AECOM)
Nazca Plata
Sumatra
IndianAustralian Plata
Major volcanoes in the world
Sumatra is located on the western edge of the Asia-Europe plate and is part of the Eurasian seismic belt. Padang is the capital of West Sumatra. There have been many large earthquakes in history, which triggered tsunamis.
2269367190@qq.com 2020.08-2020.12 TIME:
I hope to create a smart city system that can provide people with science popularization education and timely alarm before the disaster; help people quickly escape during the disaster, and help people quickly return life to normal after the disaster, and minimize the impact of the disaster as much as possible. I used resilient landscape design to let the communities recover more quickly from extreme disasters now and in the future. When disasters have overwhelm -ed traditional and built systems, adaptive multilevel systems which can sustain critical functions are the most cost-effective and viable solution. In an era of inundation, climate warming and budget cuts, the best defense is adaptation, as nature adapts to itself.
3.Next Set off an oscillation,which develops underwater at great speed. 4.Sea water is sucked back from the shore. 5.Waves grow in size as depth becomes shallower.
The Simulation For Tsunami Inundation Area
Research for Causes of locals'death
500m
Tsunami Others
0m
（10 Years） Floods and Landslides
1500m 1000m
Evacuation Time Map
The site was selected in the coastal area in the severe earthquake zone in Padong, hoping to help Padong reduce the impact of natural disasters to a cer tain extent through the intervention of ecology,transportation,facility,etc.
2.Displaces water,pushing it up.
A Research For Basic Urban Conditions
DESIGN BRIEF:
Padang is located at the junction of the AsiaEurope Plate and the Indian Ocean Plate, above the Pacific Rim Volcanic Seismic Belt. Sudden large earthquakes will even trigger a tsunami, causing huge proper t y and casualties. After the disaster, it was difficult for Padang to quickly return to normal life.
1.An earthquake rocks the ocean floor.
Tidal Wave Earthquake Coastal Erision 1 Hour 2 Hour 3 Hour
Climate Analysis 32°C 30°C 28°C 26°C 24°C 22°C
Temperature 1
500mm 400mm 300mm 200mm 100mm 0mm
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3
4
5
7
6
8
9 10 11
12
Precipitation 1
2
3
4 5
6
7 8
9 10 11 12
Padang's summer is hot and its winter is warm. It is hot, humid and cloudy all year round.The temperature usually varies between 23 ° C and 31 ° C, rarely below 22 ° C or above 32 ° C all year round.
Tsunami Inundation Height Vulnerable Population
Gis Analysis
Extreme Risk(>3.31m) High Risk(1.61-3.31m) Medium Risk(1.05m-1.61m)
Tsunami Travel Time
Moderate Risk(0.78m-1.05m)
Green Space
Low Risk(<0.78m)
Traffic of Evacation Route
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Design Concept Use Coastal Ecological Measures to Resist
Per Grid 0-50 51-100 101-250 251-500 501-2500 flooding area+100 buffer
Make Responsible City Design
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1
A Small Environmental Landscape
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Urban Flow
Ecological Benefit Estimation
Urban Sewerage 2System
Other Factors
The scenery here is so special, I want to visit here.
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Network Tree Growth Situation
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2
Rain Garden
Weather Situation
Green Space in City
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Computer Control
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Different types of sites to visit
User Interaction Earthquake Prediction Inundation Height 0.1-1.0m 1.1-2.0m 2.1-3.0m 3.1-10.0m
Construct Urban Green Space System
Problems Before and After the Tsunami Impacts On People's Lives
Impacts On Living Environment
Use Urban Smart Systems
Increase Income Through Tourism
Impacts On Nature Resources
Before the disaster Evacuation Time 0-20min 20-40min 40-60min 60-80min >80min Temporary Shelter Area Evacuable Area
"We don’t have enough "Because of the poor quality, the house near the "The tsunami warning time to deal with sudden sea was easily destroyed." mechanism is not perfect." disasters!"
"Lack of planning for plant cultivation makes it difficult to withstand the impact of the tsunami."
After the disaster
Population Evaluation 1001-5000 5001-10000 10001-20000 >20000 Road Network
"Where do we live after the disaster?"
"The debris makes it "Lack of post-disaster "Where can we get the supplies we need after the hard to live temporarily response measures may on the original spot." cause secondary disasters." disaster?"
"Unplanned Coastlines are more difficult to recover after a disaster.And it cann cause more serious damages to nature."
Site Analysis
High building for escape Residential area
Structure
Mixed commercial and residential area Car repair shop
Waterfront Park
The houses are crowded with few public space and green facilities. Riverside vegetation coverage is low.Besides,land liquefaction is prone to happen when a tsunami occurs, and there is no daily landscape performance.
10s to Escape
The houses are crowded with few public space and green facilities. The area is crowded and the quality of houses The unregulated fishery in the is poor, making it difficult to escape ocean has caused a certain when the tsunami amount of marine pollution. strikes.
The Escape Time Of Locals Ordinary People
1.02m/s 12.24m People with baby Identification
Notification
1
Low utilization rate of land for car repair shops, as most areas have closed.
The green coverage of the coastline is low,so it is difficult to withstand the tsunami and postdisaster recovery.
The Escape Time Of Locals
Ecological Islands Multidirectional Wetland Walkway Park Offshore Shelterbelt
1.33m/s 15.96m Family
Start Fleeing
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Buffer Zone
Tsunami Escape Building
Community Park Rational Traffic Planning
Community Public Space
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Ecological City
Establish Ecological Riverfront and Wetlands
Preserve the original marshes and wetlands, and plant anti-pollution plants to purify the wetlands.
Make ecological revetment and plant aquatic plants.
1. Use computer to simulate the possible direction of the tsunami.
2. Lay plank roads, establish fast access roads,and build shelterbelts on the shore.
Place cell balls on the shore for different functions, and set bridges and plank roads for people to pass and visit.
3. Build scattered islands to provide multilevel protection against the tsunami, and gradually restore mangrove plantations along the coast .
Create rain gardens in cities for daily rainwater storage and drainage after a tsunami.
Old Men
Kids 0.948m/s 11.376m
Create accessible roads for people to travel quickly.
Scatter the cell balls as the infrastructure before the disaster and as material storage after the disaster.
Restore mangroves in shallow sea areas and plant pollution-resistant plants to form green barriers with good landscaping.
Attract Tourists to Increase The Income
Create sea walkroads to see and walk through mangroves to get up close to wildlife.
Reconstruct the terrain, and select trees with deeper roots to plant shelterbelts to protect against tsunamis.
Connect various ecological islands and design different scenic spots to visit.
Plant Street trees in residential areas,and create parks with good greening.
Place cell balls on the island as infrastructure for temporary use by tourists and as a real-time control system as a part of smart city design.
1.00m/s 12.00m 1.07m/s 12.84m
Housing Renewal Planning
Remove dilapidated and redundant houses into green spaces, roads, and public spaces.
Urban Space Utilization Planning
Green Shoreline
Build Resilient Green Infrastructure Strategy
Strategy
Coastal Measures Before and After Tsunami
Change the lowutilization and highquality houses into the green space or indoor activity sites.
Emergency Shelter Construction Planning
Place small high-rise buildings in the city, which are used as urban public spaces in daily life and a high point for escape.
The Device Equipment 'Cell Balls'
Master Plan
Integrated Digital Production Process
Hand Sketching Of Device Mechine Case
Amphibious Part Retractable Wheel Layer
Arrange emergency routes for tsunami escape.
Plan the urban green line.
Plan the urban green area.
Connection Pattern
Plan specific city function.
Waterfront Park
Offshore Shelterbelt
Commercial Area
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Battery
Community Center Mixed Commercial and Residential Area
Airbag
Cell Binding
Small High-rise Buildings for Emergency Escape
Community Trading Area Community Park
The outer cases use modular assembly.
The balls can be connected in series to form a large space.
The place to Put The Device Ecological Islands
‘Cell balls’
Inspiration Of Design
Bicycle-friendly Landscape Path
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Device Layered Diagram
Airbag Layer
The Way Of Combination
Vehicle Control Master Control
Print the fixture with the kuka robot.
Multidirectional Walkway Commercial Area
20m
40m
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Device Pattern
Use computer to control printing speed .
Temporary Community After The Tsunami
Device Function
60m
When a tsunami occurs, the device is automatically turned on to save people. After the disaster, the device leaves the ruins and heads to the sea or other open spaces.
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3
Retractable Wheel
Next the device is close to the fixed device containing the material for emergency rescue and material acquisition.
In the process of post -disaster reconstruction, the temporary community will allocate devices for trading, social interaction, living,and landscape healing.
Living Space
Trading Space
Socializing Space
Meditation Space
Public Space
Transport to various places by truck.
Effect Picture
Residential Area 0m
Use fixed-mode assembly line production.
Assemble with robots.
Community Square
Wetland Parks
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Healing Space
Bird's Eye View Of Ecological Revetment|Plant Arrangement
Tourism Design
Smart City Operation In Daily Mode Emergency ball device with landscape benefits
Open early warning system
Direct traffic Graded traffic Low-carbon communities
Waterfront Trading Area
Daily monitoring of climate change Offshore Kandelia candel
Coast
Potential tsunami Offshore Kayaking
Build a small urban climate environment
The city Enrich biodiversity
Salix matsudana Dense Forest Landscape
Mangrove Landscape
Where can you find?
absorption CO2 Release oxygen
Acrostichum speciosum
Tsunami Knowledge Reduce the imaging
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Increase air humidity
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Cerops tagal
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Inspection and Ground cover vegetation Vegetation to protect maintenance opening -reeds and grasses trip hazard Stormwater from road kerbing diverted into tree pit
Ecological Wetland
Cyperus rotundus
The design cannot completely eliminate the destruction of the tsunami, but it can minimize the damage of it , and maximize the survival of people and the quality of life after the disaster.The smart city system is not only a response to the tsunami, but also an improvement of the ecological efficiency in daily life.
Sandy loam filter media
Temporary stormwater pond
Fine sand transition layer Stormwater passing through system to conventional drainage system of high quality Water tight liner to turn gravel layer into water well
Rain Garden Pollutants removed as stormwater filters through soil media and plant roots
Gravel drainage layer containing perforated drainage pipes
Ecological City System Analysis
Effect Picture
Ecological Islands
Rain Garden
Smart City Operation In Emergency Mode
Walk of The City The r cha e is a 7 n trig ce of 5% ger tsun ing ami a . We
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YES Plea nea se get r as p est ba to the ll oss ible as soo ! n
The Creation of Biodiversity
NO
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Watercolour Paintings From Nature
OTHER OTHER WORKS WORKS
Construction Process
Construction Result
Place The Indicating Line
Picture In The Morning
03/2020
Free Hand Sketch From Nature 05/2020
03/2021
06/2021
Fragments of the stars Workshop-Flower Border Design 2021.06
Artistic Conception Extraction When night comes, I stand on the steps and listen Stars warm in the yard And I stand in the dark. Listen, a star fell with a clang!
The Work for Landscape architecture course
Excellence Award （Beijing InternationalGarden Festival）
06/2020
Don't go out in the grass with bare feet; My yard is full of shards.
03/2020
----<The stars> Edith Irene Södergran From the poem, we extracted the two intentions of "night color" and "star" as the entry point for the creation of the flower border. The main color of the flower border was set as the contrasting color of blue-purple and yellow-orange, with blue and purple as the main color, dotted with stars and dots. The elegant yellow-orange color symbolizes the garden under the night curtain and the fragments of stars scattered in the garden. It is lively in the quiet.
Master Plan
Modeling by Rhino Place The Plants
Picture At Night
Rendening Effect Picture
Start To Plant
Picture in the daylight
Rendening