Landscaping with light by Louis Poulsen

landscaping with light louis poulsen lighting

landscaping with light

Louis Poulsen Lighting has many years of experience in external lighting experience, this brochure is designed as a guide for people who want to consider making the night a more comfortable and atmospheric setting. Our aim is to lead you through the landscape lighting principles, which can be easily applied to both urban and residential projects. Should you not feel conďŹ dent in the area of landscape lighting design, please contact Louis Poulsen Lighting directly for a design advisory service to optimize your project.

function page 4

comfort page 18

ambience page 24

the Louis Poulsen Lighting FCA™ philosophy Good lighting design is achieved through a number of choices and considerations. Louis Poulsen Lighting develops its luminaries adhering to a lighting philosophy of Function, Comfort and Ambience (FCA™). This FCA™ philosophy also applies to scheme design, which in turn strives to balance the technical and human elements of any project. A balanced FCA™ philosophy ensures the best lighting solution for your landscaped space. Functional aspects are addressed by selecting a suitable light fixture, choosing a complimentary lamp package and positioning it for optimum performance. Comfort aspects are addressed by considering the scenario and examining the lighting requirements. Ambience is addressed by thinking about the mood and experience you wish to create. This enables the designer (through choice of the most appropriate light fitting, weighing up intensity positioning and colour rendition) to create a unified specification that is sensitive to requirements while enhancing the landscape form.

function

During daylight hours the landscape is a play of colour, form and texture. The smooth contours of the lawn, shapely trees and brightly coloured ﬂowers are all illuminated by the sun with everything on show.

unction

By contrast, the night sky shrouds the landscape with an air of mystery. With only the moon-light and selected artificial lighting, the picture becomes a play of dramatic light and shadow, revealing some objects and hiding others. With this in mind, the first task is to define the parameters for the project and what you wish to achieve. Remember, simplicity is the key.

light source

light fixture

Daylight

As designer you will need to select a suitable light ﬁxture for each application. The versatility and simplicity of the Louis Poulsen Lighting

Colour spectrum

product range will allow you to address issues of size, type, material

Incandescent and halogen light sources have a continuous

and ﬁnish/colour.

spectrum, representing all the colours of the rainbow, with a smooth transition between each.

For example, recessed inground up-lighters are discreet and invisible by day while spike mounted ﬁxtures allow for repositioning

Fluorescent light sources have a linear spectrum. They do not

as required and also help prevent plant growth over the light source.

necessarily have all the colours of the rainbow and of those that do

To help a lighting scheme to ‘ﬂow’, many of our ﬁxtures appear in

are each, separated by a black area.

‘families’. For example, a wall ﬁxture, bollard and post top. The ‘family’ concept allows a ‘common’ design theme across a scheme. Colour Rendering Index (CRI) CRI indicates how well a light source reproduces true colours.

light source

The CRI is divided into values from 0-100. Daylight CRI 100.

You must consider the appropriate light source. In particular, a

Incandescent and low voltage lamps share a CRI of over 90.

complementary light source, suitable wattage intensity and beam

High pressure sodium CRI 20-35.

angle. Other factors such as lamp life and surface temperature may

Metal halide CRI 80-90.

also play a part depending on the project parameters.

Compact ﬂuorescent CRI 80-98. Mercury CRI 40-65.

Remember, natural daylight is the ‘benchmark’ and it is therefore

N.B. Light sources can hold the same CRI, but do not have the abi-

important to respect the colours of nature in your lamp choice.

lity to render the same colour correctly. This depends on the colour spectrum of the light source.

Colour temperature 8000K

Daylight • higher than 6,000 K Neutral • 3,000 - 4,000 K Warm white • lower than 3,000 K

4000K

1000K

The colour temperature of a light source is measured in degrees Kelvin (K), and can be deﬁned as warm, neutral or cool light.

Compact fluorescent

High pressure sodium

Compact ﬂuorescent

LED (Light Emitting Diode)

High pressure sodium

Although many use this for its long

LEDs offer a wide choice of colours - standard white,

Today high pressure sodium is often

life quality in or around buildings,

blue, red, green, amber and RGB colour change

perceived unfashionable, but it has

compact ﬂuorescent is not a light

versions

have

its place and should not be ruled out.

source strongly recommended for

exceptionally long life, are cool to the touch and

It is particularly complimentary to

the landscape environment. It does

have low running costs. However a word of warning,

reds and yellows, for example copper

not possess the colour rendering

in isolation standard white LEDs appear white but

beech and prunus trees (both red leaf),

qualities of halogen or metal halide.

when placed next to or near warmer sources, such as

sandstone and traditional brickwork

However, it is an alternative indicator in

halogen, they can appear more blue. This can feel

can beneﬁt from sodium lighting.

recessed products when the budget

‘cold and ghostly’. It is therefore recommended that

However, due to its colour spectrum,

will not stretch to LEDs.

a pale yellow ﬁlter is added to correct the colour.

sodium does not compliment blue

Alternatively seek advice on using a ‘warm white’

coloured surfaces.

(through

DMX

control).

They

LED.

Halogen

Metal halide

Mercury

Metal halide

Mercury

warm

This is probably the best ‘all rounder’. With its

Mercury

atmosphere and is associated most

good lamp life and light spectrum resembling

green coloured surfaces very well.

strongly with the natural environment.

natural daylight, this light source favours the

For

Despite its lower life, it is the best

commercial lighting scheme and is also a good

trees. Stainless steel also illuminates

choice for illuminating domestic plants

option to illuminate objects in their true colours.

well.

Halogen This

source

creates

compliments

example

cedars

blue and

and pine

and foliage in their true colours.

N.B. Discharge light sources (metal halide/sodium/mercury) are not suitable for security lighting linked to a movement sensor, as they take a period of time to reach their optimal colour/intensity of light, can rarely be dimmed and offer no instant light.

positioning

Having chosen the ﬁxture and light source, many designers underestimate the importance of positioning. Specifying the position of a ﬁxture will maximise the desired effect and avoid issues of unnecessary glare, cut-off shadows and light pollution.

spacing

set back At Jumeriah Beach Hotel in Dubai, the gentle scalloping effect of the light (pattern of light/dark areas on the wall) is governed by how close the ﬁxtures are placed together.

spotlight

spotlight setback

When light is cast on statues and sculptures, it is important to position the light fixtures correctly to avoid shadowing and ‘cut-off’. The importance is displayed above, where the statue of a man appears to float due to the lack of light on his lower legs. Spacing and setback play a large role in accentuating texture to the finished picture. At Stirling Castle (above, left) just outside Edinburgh in Scotland, the light fixtures have been placed close to the wall. This accentuates the architectural form with shadow. Had the fixtures been placed further from the wall the building would have had less shadows and appeared flatter in contrast. Illuminating the subject in this way contributes to the myth and mystery associated with a castle.

designing a lighting scheme after A good landscape lighting design can in general only really be achieved through experience. When illuminating commercial areas or public realm are light levels (lux) need to be adhered to. These are recognised standards to create a safe environment. However, when illuminating landscape features such as trees, foliage and focal points of interest, there are no hard-line rules. Without such recommendations, many designers shy away from landscape lighting, and valuable design potential can be lost. With years of experience, Louis Poulsen Lighting can help you achieve a safe and ‘complimentary’ lighting solution, drawing out the best features in the scheme, whilst leaving the undesirable in the dark.

before

The difference in quality of light plays an important role in how the user feels when moving within a space. The small image below and on the left demonstrates how glare from a light ﬁxture can ‘hide’ a person. By minimising glare, as shown in the image on the right, you can help the user feel safe and enjoy the experience of the space after dark.

Many aspects have to be considered when planning an outdoor lighting scheme. Our aim is to guide you through the outdoor area and offer suggestions based on our many years of experience. The products of Louis Poulsen Lighting are designed as lighting tools to ďŹ t discretely into the surroundings and offer a unique lighting experience.

Lighting urban spaces is not solely a matter of decoration; creating a safe environment is as important. It has been proven that the introduction of lighting has contributed to falling crime rates in many urban spaces.

applications

Think hard to exhaust the lighting possibilities available in your scheme. Our aim at Louis Poulsen Lighting is to make you aware of the potential pitfalls and to help you see all the possible design options.

The garage or carport - you may use different types of light ďŹ xture for this purpose, but the avoidance of glare to the driver is very important. A path from the parking point to the main entrance door requires ample light for frequent use. It is important to suggest the direction one should take.

garage

driveway 13

driveway

It is important to illuminate the route from the main entrance to the main door of the house or building, both for car and pedestrian access. For driveways, bollards or small post tops/lanterns seem the obvious solution. However, should the drive be tree lined, â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;moonlightingâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; is an option. This will offer a beautiful picture by night and an uncluttered landscape by day.

applications

entrance

doorway

A wall ďŹ xture is the obvious solution by a doorway, however concealing the light source in the eaves may be another option, particularly on an existing building where concealing cable may be difďŹ cult.

steps

Special care should be given to illuminating steps and level changes, as undeﬁned edges could make dangerous trip hazards.

path

Path lighting is designed to provide orientation and make the user feel safe and comfortable when moving around within a space after dark.

The entrance point to a building should be obvious at night. If the building itself is up-lit, we suggest the entrance has a form of downward light, delineating it as the entrance. If there is neither a porch nor overhead canopy to mount an overhead ﬁxture, wall ﬁxtures mounted at ¾ of the height of the door or above the door will frame the entrance. House names and numbers should be clearly illuminated for visitors, taxis and in some cases the emergency services.

application map The following plans highlight stereo typical features found within urban and residential schemes. The matrix below offers suggested product groups for the key areas marked.

urban

Road

Sitting area

Trees/ General planting

Walkway Parking Steps Building fascia

Sculpture

Main entrance

Plan by Akers Coyle

Driveway/ Road

Forecourt/ Garage Main Parking entrance

Building fascia

Terrace/ Pool area Sitting area

General Trees planting

Sculpture

Paths/ Walkways

Steps

Product section Inground/Recessed Onground Surface mounted Wall Bollard Post tops

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

• • • • • •

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

residential Wood

Trees

Grass verge

Pool area Path way

Forecourt/ Parking

Swimming pool Steps

Main entrance Garage

Lawn

Driveway

House

West terrace

Conservatory South terrace

Lake Dry garden Wood

General planting

Lawn

Hornbeam Walk Path way

Wood Trees

Sculpture

Plan by Timothy Garden Design

Driveway/ Road

Forecourt/ Garage Main Parking entrance

Building fascia

Terrace/ Pool area Sitting area

General Trees planting

Sculpture

Paths/ Walkways

Steps

Product section Onground/Recessed Onground Surface mounted Wall Bollard Post tops

• • • •

• • • • • • • • • • • • • •

• • • • •

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

comfort

It is important to consider the lighting requirements for the space and scenario you are designing. For example, a

omfort

greater intensity of light is required to feel safe in a park, than in the confines of your own garden. Once the general lighting requirements have been decided, you can then look to create a sense of depth to the scheme by drawing out focal points of interest. Avoid ‘over lighting’, which can lead to the final picture appearing flat and lacking contrast. Remember, the darkness is as important as the light.

the purpose of light

When designing a lighting scheme, both functional and decorative elements have to be considered. Urban and residential schemes both require a level of functional light to navigate by. However, gardens play more on aesthetics, while urban spaces are generally more about experiencing the architecture. To explain the difference the plans have been separated into two colours. The functional zones are illustrated in blue, while the more decorative and ambient areas appear in red.

urbanap

Road

Sitting area

Trees/ General planting

Walkway Parking Steps Building fascia

Sculpture

Main entrance

Plan by Akers Coyle

residentialp Wood

Trees

Grass verge

Pool area Path way

Forecourt/ Parking

Swimming pool Steps

Main entrance Garage

Lawn

Driveway

West terrace

House Conservatory South terrace

Lake Dry garden Wood

General planting

Lawn

Hornbeam Walk Path way

Wood Trees

Sculpture

Plan by Timothy Garden Design

lighting consideration

lighting consideration It is important to remember that good lighting design will not only provide safety and aesthetical value, but also give the daily user an experience to remember. Although some people would rather see the night remain night, i.e. dark, Louis Poulsen Lighting products are designed and tested to perform in a precise manor. Getting the light to where it is needed, avoiding spill and unnecessary light pollution are of utmost importance to us. In order to respect both the user and the environment, Louis Poulsen Lighting bases its lighting solutions on the philosophy of: function, comfort and ambience - FCA™. We consider it paramount that our fixtures unite with the architecture and the surroundings. The light has to become a natural element. We recommend where possible a lighting scheme that combines fixtures at varying heights. The highest fixtures set the upper limit against the night sky while the lower fixtures secure the best recognition and navigation for people in the dark.

dark sky Organisations like Dark Sky participate in the lighting debate, casting stringent views on what they consider light pollution and how to avoid it. Dark Sky works with the terms full cut-off, cut-off and semi cut-off. These terms are deﬁned by the values indicated below. During the planning and design stages, the character of an area determines which ﬁxture will be the most suitable. Note: a full cut-off is not particularly appropriate in an area where parameters like ambience or comfort are important.

Full cut-off

Cut-off

Max. 2.5% light above 90° Max. 10% light above 80°

Max. 0% light above 90° Max. 10% light above 80°

Internal honeycomb louver

Internal concentric louvre

External crossblade louvre

Cowl visor

Barn-doors

45° prismatic wash lens

Anti-glare/Pollution Landscape lighting is about ‘painting’ the ﬁnished picture, the emphasis being on the effect and not where it is coming from. Louis Poulsen Lighting ﬁxtures offer a wide range of accessories for optimizing light performance and minimising light pollution.

Semi cut-off

Max. 5% light above 90° Max. 20% light above 80°

ambience

It is important to think carefully about the mood you intend to create and how you wish the user to feel within the space. Through your choice of light source, you have the ability to affect the user both emotionally and physically i.e. making them feel warm or cold, excited or relaxed, secure or

bience

uncomfortable. Lighting is not just a question of placing a few light ďŹ xtures in a space to see by. It is about creating an ambience with deep respect for the darkness and the surroundings. When designing, think of your self as an artist painting with light. As far as possible, you want to see the effect and not where it is coming from.

lighting technique

Light ﬁxtures can be used in different ways to create mood. This is often suggested by the contours of the landscape. Here are a few common techniques:

Down-lighting Although a general term encompassing many of the lighting techniques, down-lighting is the most natural technique as this is the way we perceive light i.e. sunlight. Good examples of down-lighting include security and path lighting which cover functional aspects, while moonlighting and spotlighting offer a more aesthetic approach. Aesthetical down-lighting is especially effective in structures such as pergolas, gazebos or recreational areas.

Up-lighting Up-lighting is a very simple yet dramatic lighting form where a fixture is placed under an object such as tree or sculpture. Being a manmade distribution of light and therefore unnatural to the human visual perception, it attracts immediate attention. Recessed up-light fixtures are discreet and invisible by day, while spike-mounted fixtures although visible in daylight, can be repositioned easily and prevent plant growth over the light source.

Spot-lighting This is a very direct technique used to illuminate important features and focal points e.g. statuary. The use of narrow-beam light sources often allows the ﬁxture to be placed some distance from the subject. This technique is essentially for aesthetical purposes and directing attention in a particular direction. However, it should be used in moderation as overuse may be confusing to the eye, drawing it in many directions.

Low-level wash/Path lighting Predominantly, this entails illuminating of a horizontal plain along which we walk. It gives direction, providing ample illumination to see level changes and avoid hazards such as steps or water. This light can come from a number of different light fixtures depending on the environment. 1. Post top fixtures where light is projected downwards from approximately 3m or more. 2. Bollards available in various heights traditionally providing illumination from a lower height. 3. Wall mounted light fixtures, mounted at varying heights. 4. Inground, semi-recessed light fixtures casting local but limited light. N.B. This technique is designed to make the user feel safe and comfortable moving around within a space.

Silhouetting and wall washing This is most commonly seen in nature at sunset when an object is caught between the viewer and the setting sun, creating a dramatic silhouette. This effect can be reproduced after dark using wide-beam light sources placed behind planting or objects. Doing this will often mean washing a vertical surface behind the chosen subject, for example a fence or wall. While this is generally seen as purely adding aesthetical interest, throwing light on the area behind adds a sense of depth to the area.

Moon-lighting An ally to down-light, this is one of the most effective and natural looking lighting techniques simulating the soft diffuse light of the moon. For best results, it relies on suitably mature trees. With light fixtures positioned correctly, light passes through the canopy casting graceful shadows at ground level. The fixtures must be located high up (15m approx), to prevent glare. Fixtures mounted too low generally need to be angled out, often creating glare. Moon-lighting is often used as infill light between two brighter areas.

Mirror-lighting Mirror-lighting utilises the reflective quality of a pool, pond or a lake’s surface. By leaving the water in darkness and illuminating objects such as trees, planting or structures on the far side of the water, a magical mirrored reflection can be achieved. Viewing it in situ really is like looking into an underworld! N.B. Small ponds and water features lack the surface area for reflection; however, many gardens and parcs have moving water that can be illuminated. Here we suggest that you position the fixtures just under the surface, allowing the water to fall directly onto them, creating moving shadows that ‘dance’ on the neighbouring surfaces.

ambience concept & lighting tools

The following plans give an indication of where the lighting technique may be best used. The matrix to the right indicates suitable products for speciďŹ c areas.

urbanap

Raod

Sitting area

Trees/ General planting

Walkway Parking Steps Building fascia

Sculpture

Main entrance

Down-lighting

Silhouetting

Up-lighting

Path lighting

Spot-lighting

Plan by Akers Coyle

Products Inground/recessed IPR10 IPR12 IPR14 Nimbus Nimbus LED WeeBee LED LytLed Dex Onground Dome Tripos Tripos Mini Pagoda Volcano LP Knap Surface SPR10 SPR12 SPR14 WeeBee Spot Wall Toldbod Wall Nyhavn Wall Homann M2 Orbiter Wall PH Wall PH 3- 2½ Wall Kipp Wall Dex Nimbus Wall Dock Wall Skot Wall Skot Maxi Wall WeeBee Wall Bollards Bysted Toldbod Ø 155 Bollard Kipp Bollard Orbiter Bollard Sentry Skot Bollard Dock Bollard PH 3 - 2½ Bollard Waterfront Planet Bollard Poles Nyhavn Boulevard Post Patina Kastrup Kipp Post Orbiter Post Terminal Toldbod Post

Driveway/ Road

Forecourt/ Garage Parking

Main entrance

Building Fascia

Terrace/ Pool Sitting area area

General planting

Trees

Sculpture Paths/ Steps Walkways

ambience concept & lighting tools

The wide range of Louis Poulsen Lighting products make it possible to create a unique project. The plan below shows examples where the lighting techniques can be applied, the matrix explains which product may be most suitable.

residentialp Wood

Trees

Grass verge

Pool area Path way

Forecourt/ Parking

Swimming pool Steps

Lawn

Driveway

Main entrance Garage

West terrace

House Conservatory South terrace

Lake Dry garden General planting

Wood

Lawn

Plan by Timothy Garden Design

Hornbeam Walk Path way

Wood Trees

Sculpture

Mirror-lighting

Down-lighting

Path lighting

Silhouetting

Spot-lighting

Up-lighting

Moon-lighting

Driveway/ Road

Forecourt/ Garage Parking

Main entrance

Building Fascia

Terrace/ Pool Sitting area area

General planting

Trees

Sculpture Paths/ Steps Walkways

ambience

Photo: Kaslov Studio, Image Design, Hugh Palmer, Steve Hinds, Frank Domin, Terry A. Renna Photography, Peter Grant, Mandy Reynolds Photoforum, GĂźnther Lehnert, Anders Sune Berg, Chelsea Garden/Garden designer: Fiona Lawrenson. Chelsea Garden/Architect: Marcus Barnett & Philip Nixon. Chelsea Garden/Architect: Scape Design. Harrods Place/Architect: Macfarlane Wilder. ABC Holiday Extras/Architect: Walker & Martin (WAM). Stirling Castle/Lighting designer: Northern Light. GlaxoSmithKline/Architect: Swanke Hayden Connell Architects. Jumeriah Beach Hotel/Lighting designer: SAMA. Palm Desert Visitor Centre/Architect: Interactive Design Corporation. Downham Market/Architect: Sheils Flynn Architects. The Ministry of Defence/Architect: Wohlert Architects. Garden/Garden designer: Cherry Mills. 82 Ringford Road/Designer: Tony Craddock. Van Wall House/Architect: Christodoulou Marshall Architects. PF Changâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s China Bistro/Architect: MBH Architects. Old House Farm/Garden designer: Knoble Landscapes. Fulwood Walk/Architect: Bowles & Wyer. Bar XV Ranch/Architect: Barber Architecture. Campbell Square, Liverpool/architect: Andy Thomson BCA Landscape.

product families The Louis Poulsen Lighting product programme includes a trademark design concept called product families. This unique concept is based on our close relationship with architects and their desire to equip an entire building using the same family of products, both on the outside and the inside. For example, Toldbod Pendant, Toldbod Wall, Toldbod Bollard and Toldbod Post. Designing in this way allows architectural adaptability while creating a common ideom between buildings and landscape.

Toldbod

Toldbod Wall

Toldbod Ă&#x2DC; 155 Wall

Toldbod Ă&#x2DC; 155 Bollard

Kipp Bollard

Kipp Post

Toldbod Post

Toldbod 155/220 Glass Pendant

Toldbod 120 Metal Pendant

Kipp

Kipp Wall

Nyhavn

Nyhavn Wall

Nyhavn Maxi Wall Nyhavn Boulevard Nyhavn Pendant

Nyhavn Maxi Pendant

Orbiter

Orbiter Wall

Orbiter Bollard

Orbiter Mini Post

Orbiter Maxi Post

Orbiter Micro Pendant

Orbiter Pendant

products inground/recessed

LytLED

IPR10 & IPR12 available spring 2007

WeeBee LED

Nimbus

Nimbus LED

IPR10

IPR12

IPR14

Tripos

LP Knap

Dome

Volcano

Pagoda

SPR10

SPR12

SPR14

Orbiter Wall

Nyhavn Wall

Skot Wall

Skot Maxi Wall

Kipp Bollard

Orbiter Bollard

Sentry

Skot Bollard

Bysted

Kipp Post

Orbiter Post

Nyhavn Boulevard Patina Post

onground

Tripos Mini

surface

WeeBee Spot

wall

Toldbod Wall

Toldbod Ă&#x2DC; 155 Wall Kipp Wall

bollards

Toldbod 155 Bollard Waterfront

poles

Toldbod Post

Terminal

Kastrup

inground/recessed

Dex

wall

PH 3-2½ Wall

PH Wall

bollards

PH 3-2½ Bollard

Dock Bollard

Homann M2

Dock Wall

Dex

WeeBee Wall

Nimbus Wall

International Louis Poulsen Lighting A/S Gammel Strand 28 DK-1202 Copenhagen K Tel. +45 70 33 14 14 Fax +45 33 29 86 46 lpl_international@lpmail.com www.louis-poulsen.com Finland Louis Poulsen Lighting Oy Hämeentie 135 A FIN-00560 Helsinki Tel. +358 9 6226 760 Fax +358 9 6226 7650 info.fi@louis-poulsen.fi www.louis-poulsen.fi France Louis Poulsen & Cie. S.A.R.L Parc Mure Module 2.8 128 bis, avenue Jean Jaurès F-94851 Ivry Sur Seine Cedex Tel. +33 1 49 59 68 68 Fax +33 1 49 59 68 69 louis.poulsen@wanadoo.fr www.louis-poulsen.fr

Germany Louis Poulsen & Co. GmbH Westring 13 D-40721 Hilden Postfach 10 07 50 D-40707 Hilden Tel. +49 2103 940 0 Fax +49 2103 940 290 + 291 lp-germany@lpmail.com www.louis-poulsen.de Japan Louis Poulsen Japan Co. Ltd. AXIS Building 3 Fl 5-17-1 Roppongi Minato-ku Tokyo 106-0032 Tel. +81 3 3586 5341 Fax +81 3 3586 0478 lys@louis-poulsen.co.jp www.louis-poulsen.com Netherlands Louis Poulsen Lighting B.V. Parellaan 26 NL-2132 WS Hoofddorp Tel. +31 23 56 50 030 Fax +31 23 56 52 284 info@louis-poulsen.nl www.louis-poulsen.nl Norway Louis Poulsen Lighting AS Lilleakerveien 2, Bygn. E2 N-0283 Oslo Tel. +47 22 50 20 20 Fax +47 22 52 47 05 louis-poulsen-no@lpmail.com www.louis-poulsen.no

Sweden Louis Poulsen Lighting AB Gävlegatan 12 A, 7tr Box 23013 S-104 35 Stockholm Tel. +46 8 446 48 00 Fax +46 8 446 48 28 louis.poulsen.se@lpmail.com www.louis-poulsen.se Switzerland Louis Poulsen AG Haldenstrasse 5 CH-6340 Baar Tel. +41 41 768 5252 Fax +41 41 768 5253 louis-poulsen-ch@lpmail.com www.louis-poulsen.ch United Kingdom Louis Poulsen UK Ltd. Unit C 44 Barwell Business Park Leatherhead Road Chessington Surrey KT9 2NY Tel. +44 208 397 4400 Fax +44 208 397 4455 louis.poulsen.uk@lpmail.com www.louis-poulsen.co.uk USA Louis Poulsen Lighting, Inc. 3260 Meridian Parkway Fort Lauderdale, FL 33331 Tel. +1 954 349 2525 Fax +1 954 349 2550

Design: Louis Poulsen Lighting A/S - IMD 2007.01. Lithography: Garn Graﬁsk ApS. Print: Rosendahls Bogtrykkeri AS. Item no.: 57 01 024 500.

Louis Poulsen Lighting Louis Poulsen Lighting A/S Gammel Strand 28 DK-1202 Copenhagen K Tel. +45 70 33 14 14 Fax +45 33 29 86 36 info@lpmail.com www.louis-poulsen.dk