PROJECT MANAGEMENT (MGT60403 / ARC3614) Project 2: DOCUMENTATION OF A MEDIUM-SIZED PROJECT

Page 1

1


CONTENTS

Project Introduction

3

Client and Stakeholders

4

Site Analysis SWOT Analysis

5

PESTLE Analysis

5

Design Analysis Design Suitability

6

Design Visualisation

8

Project Viability

10 13

Project Procurement & Resource Planning Risk Analysis & Maintenance Strategy Maintenance Strategy : Program Maintenance

15

Maintenance Strategy : Building & Site Maintenance

16

Risk Analysis

17

Project Success Criteria

19

Work Breakdown Structure ( WBS )

20

Gantt Chart

21

2


PROJECT INTRODUCTION

SITE INTRODUCTION

JKKN visualisation is to build a new cultural and art training centre, where it acts as a training centre for the local community. It will also be a location where residents and community are encouraged to engage among each other. A Cultural Art and Performance Centre of the East, located along Jalan Tembeling, Kuala Lumpur is proposed.This project aim to bridge the East and West Malaysia through performing arts, through bringing people together and creating acknowledgement of diverse cultural identity to visitors, local community and tourists. Meanwhile, preserving the diverse culture through educating youngsters, students and tourists.

Considerations 
 1. Gross floor area not more than 2000 sqm ( 21527.82 sqft ) excluding basement 2. Maximises usage of natural ventilation and natural lighting 3. Encourages engagement and reinforces connection to the park 4. Spaces and facilities should be disabled and children friendly 5. Usage of reusable energy, such as rainwater harvesting system, bioswale and solar energy.

Titiwangsa Lake is a recreational park located in the middle of the hustle and bustle city, with large lake as the main attraction. The site is located along Jalan Tembeling, lake north of downtown Kuala Lumpur, and faces the south of Titiwangsa Lake. Along that area is where cultural buildings such as Istana Budaya, Balai Seni Lukis and National Library sits. The site is accessible within walking distance north east of Titiwangsa Station.

6. Offering public opportunity to watch, engage and perform 7. Building to act as building square with flexible social areas.

3


CLIENT

STAKEHOLDERS

TDC ( The Tourism Development Corporation of Malaysia ) was established on 10 August 1972, as a agency under the former Ministry of Trade. TDC’s full focus on promoting Malaysia domestically and internationally. Its objectives is to help develop domestic tourism and promote new investments in the country, as the growth of tourism would contribute positively to the country’s economic development and quality of life

JKNN ( National Department for Culture and Arts ) is one of the agencies under Ministry of Tourism and Culture Malaysia and it is responsible on implementing cultural and arts activities in Malaysia Responsibility Implementing all cultural and activities in Malaysia Objectives Preserving and promoting Malaysian Culture & Arts Increasing culture & art activities for all levels of society Enhance development of art and culture products Function / Roles Planning, coordinating , implementing cultural and arts activities throughout Malaysia

DBKL ( Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur ) is the city council which administers the city of Kuala Lumpur. DBKL aims to achieve progress, peace and prosperity for Kuala Lumpur city through programs such as physical and socioeconomic development, controlled planning, urban services that are planned and consistent based on good governance

Strategy Promote art & cultural activities to all ethnic groups & levels of society in Malaysia Designning programmes to promote arts and culturally locally and internationally 4


SWOT ANALYSIS S

W

O

T

STRENGTH

WEAKNESS

OPPURTUNITY

THREAT

Long frontage with direct view of lake Away from noise Trees provide shade

Row of trees to be allocated

Abundant parking space Programmatic response to compliment Istana Budaya

No active frontage from adjacent buildings.

PESTLE ANALYSIS

P

E

S

T

L

E

POLITICS

ECONOMY

SOCIOLOGICAL

TECHNOLOGY

LEGAL

ENVIRONMENT

Existence of diverse user group affects development and economical factors. Invisible barrier created due to lack of social interaction between user groups.

Usage of BIM technology reduce construction time. Green Building Index ( GBI ) used to design building the is passive, green and eco- friendly with the usage of natural lighting and ventilation

Buildings to have a landscape setback of 2 meter and setback of 6 meter. The maximum building height is restricted to 5 levels.

Development of ‘ River of Life’ project might increase the pollution of the site. However, this project will help to improve the current site condition.

Closure of Titiwangsa Lake for implementation of ‘ River of Life’ project will affect the usage of the building.

Building site located near bicycle rental and waterfront activities which draw local and tourist attraction to visit the building.

5


DESIGN SUITABILITY Massing Strategy

Single Mass with requirement of 3-5 floors

North East oriented to minimise direct sunlight

Block acts as core & accommodation

Blocks separated into three different horizontal shapes

Middle layer taken out to form courtyard, which reassembles longhouse community spaces

Stairs as the main structure, acting as an urban theatre

Stepped terrace used as roof garden , and maximises view towards lake

Open layout maximises natural ventilation and lighting

6


DESIGN SUITABILITY Spatial Planning

BEDROOM STORAGE AREA

COMMON AREA

WC

BORNEO CAFE

MAGUNATIP STUDIO

BEDROOM

ACCOMODATION

CELEBRATION GROUND

CELEBRATION GROUND

SUMAZAU STUDIO

DATUN JULUD STUDIO REJANG BEUH STUDIO

NGAJAT STUDIO LIFT LOBBY

DRESSING ROOM M&E DRESSING ROOM

DRESSING ROOM

First Floor Plan HOME LOBBY

BEDROOM

COMMON AREA

WC

CELEBRATION GROUND

BEDROOM

HISTORICAL GALLERY

LIFT LOBBY

MULTIMEDIA GALLERY TRAVEL TUNNEL

COSTUME SHOP / INFORMATION CENTRE

M&E LADIES

GENTS RECEPTIONIST

ROOFTOP GARDEN

DISABLED TOILET PANTRY LIFT LOBBY

ROOFTOP GARDEN

M&E

Ground Floor Plan

7

Second Floor Plan


DESIGN VISUALISATION

8


DESIGN VISUALISATION Key Features

Rooftop Gardens throughout the building, helps to cool down the building. It also encourages people to spend more time outdoor

Massive stairs as main feature, act as an urban theatre and celebration ground, encouraging people to interact and know more about each other

9

Open layout which maximises openness enhances the urge for people to walk around while encourages visitor to visit the celebration ground


PROJECT VIABILITY Project Objectives Completing a project that meets the schedule as well as within budget sensibly Fulfilling customer’s needs and functional performance, to ensure satisfaction of customers Delivering a good quality project through evenly distributed and usage of resources Reducing risk of project in order to obstruct delay and failure when delivering project

Project Goals Short Term Forming a project team, in planning and executing to ensure schedule can be meet while completing project within budget, time and cost. Medium Term Encouraging local community, students and tourist to interact while acknowledging and understanding the diverse culture identity of Malaysia Long Term Attracting tourists, and increasing the number of visitors to the site through experiential spaces, while educating the next generation about the importance of preserving the diverse culture

10


GROSS FLOOR AREA First Floor

Basement

1

Space

Second Floor

Gross Floor Area ( SQFT )

Space

Gross Floor Area ( SQFT )

Space

Gross Floor Area ( SQFT )

Carpark

26331.30

1

Ngajat Studio

647.56

1

Office’s Pantry

216.89

TOTAL

26331.30

2

Sumazau Studio

773.92

2

Office

468.66

3

Rejang Beuh Studio

527.43

3

Celebration Ground

1235.05

4

Datun Julud Studio

55.24

4

Gents

113.13

5

Magunatip Studio

586.42

5

Ladies

123.25

6

Borneo Cafe

751.54

6

Disabled Toilet

46.28

7

Gents

113.13

7

M&E Room

56.51

8

Ladies

123.25

8

Accommodation

609.99

9

Disabled Toilet

46.28

9

Outdoor Theatre

875.54

10

Accommodation

609.99

TOTAL

3745.30

11

Celebration Ground

1492.31

12

M&E Room

56.51

13

Outdoor Theatre

350.90

TOTAL

6134.48

Ground Floor Space

Gross Floor Area ( SQFT )

1

Costume Shop

617.52

2

Historical Gallery

742.92

3

Multimedia Gallery

729.04

4

Gents

170.39

5

Ladies

176.21

6

Disabled Toilet

96.88

7

M&E Room

56.51

8

Lobby

656.60

9

Drop off point

1533.86

10

Outdoor Theatre TOTAL

75.78 4855.70

Total

11

TOTAL GFA ( SQFT )

41066.78


PROJECT COST First Floor

Basement Space 1 Carpark TOTAL

Gross Floor Area ( SQFT ) 26331.30 26331.30

Cost ( RM ) 3949694.70

Gross Floor Area ( SQFT )

Cost ( RM )

1 Costume Shop

617.52

123,504.99

2 Historical Gallery

742.92

148,584.88

3 Multimedia Gallery 4 Gents

729.04

145,807.79

170.39

34,078.51

5 Ladies

176.21

35,241.01

6 Disabled Toilet

96.88

19,375.02

7 M&E Room

56.51

11,302.10

8 Lobby

656.60

131,319.58

9 Drop off point 10 Outdoor Theatre TOTAL

1533.86

306,771.15

75.78

15,155.57

4855.70

1 Ngajat Studio

Gross Floor Area ( SQFT )

Cost ( RM )

Gross Floor Area ( SQFT )

Space

Cost ( RM )

647.56

129,511.24

1 Office’s Pantry

216.89

43,378.52

773.92

154,784.88

2 Office

468.66

93,732.04

3 Rejang Beuh Studio 4 Datun Julud Studio 5 Magunatip Studio 6 Borneo Cafe

527.43

105,486.22

3 Celebration Ground

1235.05

247,009.98

55.24

11,048.00

4 Gents

113.13

22,625.72

586.42

117,283.45

5 Ladies

123.25

24,649.33

751.54

150,307.10

6 Disabled Toilet

46.28

9,256.95

7 Gents

113.13

22,625.72

7 M&E Room

56.51

11,302.10

8 Ladies

123.25

24,649.33

8 Accommodation

609.99

121,998.04

9 Disabled Toilet

46.28

9,256.95

9 Outdoor Theatre

875.54

175,107.13

10 Accommodation

609.99

121,998.04

3745.30

RM749,059.80

11 Celebration Ground 12 M&E Room

1492.31

298,461.42

56.51

11,302.10

13 Outdoor Theatre

350.90

70,180.63

6134.48

RM1,226,895.09

RM3,949,694.70 2 Sumazau Studio

Ground Floor Space

Space

Second Floor

TOTAL

TOTAL

ESTIMATED TOTAL COST TOTAL COSTS

RM

6,896,790.18

RM971,140.59

Direct Expenses Info

12

Cost ( RM )

1

Contigency Fee

344,839.508865

2

Consultants Fee

689,679.01773

3

Constuction Costs

6,896,790.1773

TOTAL COST

RM

7,931,308.70


PROJECT PROCUREMENT PAM Standard form of contract 2006 is a standard form of contract that is widely used in Malaysia, many projects have been successfully completed under this contract. This contract is mainly used for private sector projects which will go though Traditional procurement route . For this project proposal,this contract will be most suitable amongst the others.

TRADITIONAL PROCUREMENT

• • •

Architects is appointed to prepare the brief, design schemes, working drawings, invite tenders, manage the project, construction inspection and prepare certificates for payment Working drawings are to completed before Bill of Quantiities and Tender process Projects with Bill of Quantities prepared by QS showcases more complete information to draw in more contractors for tender participations

ADVANTAGES

Obtain better pricing and costing

High Quality of Contractor

• Client will be able to compare and

• •

chooose the most desirable pricing offered from larger pool of contractors Cost of construction is predeterimined as Bill of Quantities are done in the early stages Clear accountability and cost monitoring available at all stages 13

• •

Competitive tender bidding of this procurement method will lead to high quality products Client will be able to choose the most desirable contrator with more hoices in hand Large project definitely requires high quality contractor to meet expectations of project.


ORGANISATIONAL CHART

CLIENT

Company:

Jabatan Kebudayaan & Kesenian Negara

PROJECT MANAGER

Company:

FPM Consultancies Services

ARCHITECT

Company:

TMT Architecture Studio

C&S ENGINEER

M&E ENGINEER

QUANTITY SURVEYOR

LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT

Company:

PR2 C&S Son Bhd

Company:

TMG M&E Consultancies

Services Sdn Bhd

Company:

Potato Group Sdn Bhd

Company:

Tororo Landscape Architect

Sdn Bhd

14


PROGRAMME MAINTENANCE Programme maintenance is necessary in CAPCOE to maintain the building by enhancing the quality of the spaces. The cleanliness is important to maintain a clean and comfortable space for the users as it is designed as a public building that encourages interaction and engagement. Elements / Area

Frequency

Strategy

Quarterly

Ensuring well - maintained furniture and sufficient based on demand. Replace or add in new furniture when necessary

1

Furniture

2

Dancing studios

Daily

To ensure that the dancing studios has achieved the minimum satisfactory level of cleanliness after daily uses

3

Celebration ground

Daily

To ensure the cleanliness of the celebration ground has achieve minimum satisfactory level of cleanliness and ensure no rubbish will disrupt the visiting experience of upcoming users.

4

Basement parking

Weekly

Ensuring basement parking is free of obstruction that will affect the vehicular accessibility

5

Historical gallery

Weekly

Ensuring proper usage and well maintained

6

Exhibition gallery

Weekly

Ensuring proper usage and well maintained

7

Costume shop

Weekly

To ensure that the costume shop has achieved the minimum satisfactory level of cleanliness.

8

Rooftop cafe

Daily

Ensure hygiene and cafe equipment are cleaned and well maintained. Ensure all rubbish are cleaned after operating hours.

9

Public plaza

Daily

To ensure that the public plaza has achieved the minimum satisfactory level of cleanliness after daily uses

10

Exhibited material

11

Cleanliness

Daily

Cleaning carried out every night to provide a clean environment

12

Lockers

Daily

Ensure all lockers in studios are cleaned and emptied daily

13

Rooftop garden

Daily

To ensure that the rooftop garden has achieved the minimum satisfactory level of cleanliness after daily uses

Monthly

Content to be replaced monthly, ensuring cleanliness of exhibited material

15


BUILDING & SITE MAINTENANCE The building is designed to be maximise usage of passive design such as natural lighting and natural ventilation, in order to achieve thermal comfort. However, the vegetation on the rooftop requires extra maintenance in order to function as a thermal barrier.

Elements

Frequency

Strategy

1

Pedestrian walkway

Quarterly

Ensuring tiles and stones pavements are in good condition and safe to be used

2

Landscapes

Fortnightly

Ensure well maintenance of landscapes area to provide a comfortable environment for recreational activities in common area and rooftop garden

3

Building facade

Annually

Ensuring building facade to be free from damage and vandalism. Condition to be check annually.

4

Services area

Quarterly

Ensuring safety and properly functioning equipment

5

Electrical appliances

Yearly

Ensuring proper usage and well maintained

6

Light fixtures

Yearly

Ensuring proper usage and well maintained

7

Rainwater & drainage system

Quarterly

Ensure water source for water irrigation and roof garden. Check up required to ensure no blockage in the drainage

8

Air conditioning

Quarterly

Regular check up one maintenance to ensure good air flow in order to achieve thermal comfort

9

Piping utilities

Yearly

Inspections for leakage and damages. Repair when necessary

10

Floor and ceiling tiles

Yearly

Inspection to ensure good and safe condition

11

Accommodation

Daily

Ensure cleanliness of the accommodation for human comfort.

12

Basement

Annually

Regular inspection to prevent and ensure no damage

13

Lifts

Quarterly

Services to be carried out by specialist to ensure well maintenance and smooth usage

16


RISK ANALYSIS Phase

Likelihood

Severity

Effect

Mitigation Strategy

Contigency

Schematic Design 1

2

3

Design does not meet client’s requirement

2/5

3/5

Changes causes delay in project

Discussing with client and develop new design proposal

Proposal should be accepted and satisfies both

Preliminary design not approved by local authorities

2/5

3/5

Project delayed until amendment are made. Will cause delay in project

Check from top to bottom and make amendments to fulfil authority’s requirement

Reproposal of design in accordance to DBKL requirements and authority regulations

Over budget occurs after final costing is calculated

2/5

3/5

Cost cutting will occur at phases that seemed appropriate and client satisfaction towards the project is decreased

Contingency cost and additional cost are to be calculated thoroughly in order to resolve over budgeting occurrence.

Changes of building material or construction method is required to lower down over budgeting.

Design Development

1

2

Lack of effort in cooperation between consultant and specialist of the project in finalising designs and drawings.

3/5

4/5

Project will not commence in parallel to initial planning as lack of effort in cooperation between consultant will lead to completion of project exceeding deadline and quality of work done not up to par with expectations

Weekly meeting to be scheduled within project manager and consultants for ease of monitoring, controlling and managing of project and keeping project on tract with initial planning to deliver quality performances

Replacement of consultants should be done to reduce further delay or problems that will affect project commencement

Miscommunication occurs within client and consultants on design requirements such as structural and mechanical proposal or spaces requirements.

3/5

4/5

Miscommunication leads to fault exchange of information which may cause end product of project differs from initial idea or planning

Weekly meeting to be scheduled within consultants and client to allow proper liaise of information and task required to be done for better corporation of project work flow.

Consultants who made mistakes should bare responsibility of loss and immediate amendments should be done to resolve the mistake made and reduce project delay.

Drawings should be submitted earlier to the local authority in order to prevent delay of approval

Project progress should refer to gantt chart

Contract Documentation 1

Drawing approval from local authorities and stakeholders delayed

3/5

4/5

Preliminary ground and temporary works installation will be delayed

17


RISK ANALYSIS Phase

Likelihood

Severity

Effect

Mitigation Strategy

Contigency

Contract Management & Implementation Work delayed due to unforeseen weather and site conditions

3/5

4/5

Changes causes overall completion time in project

Substitute way needed to execute task

1

Project progress should refer to gantt chart

3/5

4/5

2

Inefficient use of resource management such as manpower, material , about and time

Insufficient resources and overworked labour.

Excess resources and building materials Extra building material needed needed while relocating other resources such as budget , manpower , machines and labour.

Final Completion

1

Improper usage of celebration ground and rooftop garden

2/5

4/5

Improper usage of spaces will affect the spaces’ operation

18

Proper instructions should be given to all users , to increase user’s understanding of that specific space

Extra patrol and observation needed during operation hours to decrease improper usage of spaces


SUCCESS CRITERIA

2 YEARS Design proposal —— > Construction

TIME Project Duration Schedule Planning Work Coordination

PROJECT CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT SCHEDULING Gantt Chart and WBS as work progress check point

SCOPE Consultant Jobscope Meeting on Work Progression

19

COST Project Budget Material Selection BUDGET ORIENTED and Costing Labour and RM 8,000,000.00 Resource Planning


WORK BREAKDOWN STRUCTURE

( PHASE ORIENTED ) PROJECT

DESIGN ( CLIENT CONSULTANT ) SCHEMATIC DESIGN
 1. Site Analysis • Site Visit • SIte Survey • Site Documentation • SWOT Analysis
 2. Conceptual Design • Design Requirement Briefing • Preliminary Design Proposal • Building Structure Proposal • Building Services Proposal • Building Energy Proposal • Schematic Landscape Design • Setting Project Budget • Schematic Interior Design

POST DESIGN

CONSTRUCTION PERIOD 1. Pre - Construction • Site Planning and Cleaning • Site Setting Out and Levelling • Equipment and Machineries • Sign Hoarding Board and Site Office Set Up

TENDER SUBMISSION
 1. Tender • Tender Documentation • Call for Tender • Tender Evaluation • Contract Administration • Award of Contract

2. Foundation • Land Excavation • Piling • Footing Construction

2. Financial • Pre-liminary Estimation of Construction Cost • Resource and Labour Planning • Project Planning and Implementation Schedule

POST CONSTRUCTION

1. Phase Out • Removal of Machineries • Site and Building Clearance • Removal of Wastage and Garbage • Site Inspection and Final Checking • Insurance of CCC

3. Superstructure • RC Slabs, H-Column and I-Beams • RC Staircases • Extrusion of Exterior Wall and Partition Opening Frames • Lift Core • Installation of RC Roof • Extrusion of Interior Walls and Partitions with Opening Frames 4. Roofing • RC Roof • Gutter, Rainwater Down Pipe and Drainage System Installation 5. M&E Services • Electrical Wiring • Electrical Appliances • Light Fixtures • Water Piping System • Air Conditioning System • Mechanical Ventilation System • Fire Protection System

DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
 1. Design Development • Finalisation of Design Proposal • Detailed Submission Drawing • Detailed Schematic Drawings • Detailed Structural Plans • Detailed Building System Schematic Diagrams • Detail Interior Layout Drawings • Pre- Tender Cost Estimation • Bill of Quantity

6. Fenestration and Circulation • Door Panels • Window Panels • Wooden Staircase 7. Finishes • Wall Finishes • Flooring Tiles • Ceiling Finishes • Concrete Render Facade Finishes

2. Authority • Building Plan Submission • Bomba Plan Submission

8. Landscape • Pavement • Plantations • Signage • Roof Garden

20

HANDLING OVER


GANTT CHART Task ID

Description

Pre-Construction Phase 1. Schematic Design Site Analysis Conceptual Design 2. Design Development Design Development Authority 3. Contract Implementation & Management Tender Financial 4. Construction Period Pre - Construction Foundation Superstructure Roofing Mechanical and Engineering Works Fenestration and Circulation Architectural Finishing : Facade and External Works Landscape 5. Post Construction Phase Phase Out CPC - Practical Completion of Works CCC - Handing Over

Duration ( Days)

70 28 42 126 84 42 84 56 28 378 35 63 63 42 56 28 28 63 63 21 35 7

2017

2018

December

January

February

March

April

May

June

2019 July

August

September

October

November

December

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

4 11 18 25 1 8 15 22 29 5 12 19 26 5 12 19 26 2 9 16 23 30 1 8 15 2229 5 12 19 26 3 10 17 24 31 7 14 2128 3 10 17 24 1 8 15 22 29 5 12 1926 3 10 17 24 31 7 14 21 28 4 1118 25 4 11 18 25 1 8 15 22 29 6 1320 27 3 10 17 2 1 8 15 22 29 5 1219 26 2 9 16 23 30 7 14 21 28 4 11 18 25

10 Weeks

Critical Critical Path Duration

18 Weeks

Completed Task Milestone

Milestone

12 Weeks

Milestone

54 Weeks

11 Weeks

Milestone

10


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