Faile, Meet me halfway by Magda Danysz

FAILE MEET ME HALFWAY

FAILE is the Brooklyn-based artistic collaboration between Patrick McNeil and Patrick Miller. Their name is an anagram of their first project, “A life.” Since its inception in 1999, FAILE has been known for a wide ranging multimedia practice recognizable for its explorations of duality through a fragmented style of appropriation and collage. While painting and printmaking remain central to their approach, over the past decade FAILE has adapted its signature mass culture-driven iconography to vast array of materials and techniques, from wooden boxes and window pallets to more traditional canvas, prints, sculptures, stencils, installation, and prayer wheels. FAILE’s work is constructed from found visual imagery, and blurs the line between “high” and “low” culture, but recent exhibitions demonstrate an emphasis on audience participation, a critique of consumerism, and the incorporation of religious media, architecture, and site-specific/ archival research into their work.

Coolest Fears Within, 2013 244 x 244 x 7,5 cm - 96 × 96 × 3 in Acrylic, Silkscreen Ink, Copper on Wood, Steel Frame

Process Although FAILE's completed works are iconographically and stylistically distinctive, their process of creation owes much to chance, improvisation, and openness to outside source material. This is true of both FAILE's relationship to form and content—the visual elements of their work is continuously adapted to heterogeneous materials, from grocery store sign paper to wooden boxes and painted ceramics. During the early years of their career, FAILE's primary laboratories were urban streets. On the one hand, their practice, at its most basic, consisted of painting with stencils on the built environment. On the other, from the outset FAILE developed work in the studio that drew from a wide array of international cultural influences, both sacred and profane, that were then wheatpasted in the outside world. These latter works demanded reproducibility and rapid availability for circulation, and were thus well suited to the printmaking process. After experimenting with more graphically centered black and white images, and the intensive process of layer-by-layer color transfer, FAILE introduced an element of immediacy to these prints by painting the paper prior to printing, yielding prints that were loose and chromatically expressive. Each of these tendencies were amplified by FAILE's consistent travel and limited permanent studio space. By necessity, work was adapted to its location of display, by virtue of its inherent "site specificity," as well as the group's absorption of forms, imagery, and usable materials wherever they happened to be. Once those materials were exhausted, stencils could be used to provide a constant template in lieu of prints. This early phase was one of dynamism and experimentation, and much of FAILE's early work was left to deteriorate and interact with its environment. By 2005, when FAILE established a larger studio space, this ad hoc approach was supplemented

with a more traditional approach to painting and print editions that drew on these earlier priorities (inter-cultural permutation, use of found images and signifiers, and an expressive, playful approach to execution), while taking the entropy and dynamism of the street as an object of investigation. Although street art is a consistent aspect of FAILE's practice (in concrete terms and as a source of inspiration), the post-2005 period has permitted them to work more slowly, generating thematically driven suites (War Profitees; Lost in Glimmering Shadows), small print runs, and increasingly three-dimensional media, from arcade cabinets, salvaged wood, and large-scale casting. Each of FAILE's projects is unified, however, by a consistent openness to chance, external cultural influences, audience interactivity, and the organic rhythms of the street. More recently, found wood and apple boxes figured into FAILE's development in their studio practice of hybrid forms of painting that blur the boundaries between religious, folk, artisanal, and sculptural forms. The histories of abstraction and quilting, as well as the modular form of the puzzle box, for example, were foundational for the suites of paintings in 2010's Bedtime Stories and 2011's Fragments of FAILE. At the same time, architectural forms and Iberian ornamental tradition were essential in constructing 2010's Temple project, a ruin featuring prayer wheels and cast relief work in Lisbon. Both elements—projects in wood, and building environments—were fused in producing an "obelisk" of printed/ painted boxes in the atrium of the Koch Auditorium in New York's Lincoln Center in 2013. FAILE has also consistently produced artist's books (typically in partnership with German publisher Gestalten Verlag) including FAILE: Prints + Originals, 1999-2009 (2010), FAILE Temple (2012), and FAILE: Works on Wood: Process, Paintings, and Sculpture (2014).

Coolest Fears Within, 2013 (detail) Acrylic, Silkscreen Ink, Copper on Wood, Steel Frame

Almost Alone, Truth and Lies, 2016 213 x 164 x 7,5 cm - 84 × 64.5 × 3 in Acrylic, Spraypaint, Silkscreen Ink and Fabric on Wood/Carved Wood, Steel Framed

Almost Alone, Truth and Lies, 2016 (detail) Acrylic, Spraypaint, Silkscreen Ink and Fabric on Wood/Carved Wood, Steel Framed

Birds of a Feather, 2017 122 x 183 x 4 cm - 47.9 × 71.8 × 1.63 in Acrylic and Silkscreen Ink on Wood

Birds of a Feather, 2017 (detail) Acrylic and Silkscreen Ink on Wood

Bright Future, Perils, 2015 63,5 x 94 x 7,5 cm - 25 × 37 × 3 in Acrylic and Silkscreen Ink on Blocks, Steel Frame

Fantasy Island Escape , 2016 168 x 224 cm - 66 × 88 in Acrylic and Silkscreen Ink on Canvas – Original Variant of 2

Held: Study in Blue, 2013 157 x 216 cm - 62 × 85 in Acrylic and Silkscreen Ink on Canvas – Original Variant of 2

Everything Will Be, 2017 122 x 183 x 4 cm - 47.9 × 71.8 × 1.63 in Acrylic and Silkscreen Ink on Wood

Combine Series - Comet 986, 2016 208 x 234 x 7,5 cm - 82 × 92 × 3 in Acrylic, Spraypaint and Silkscreen Ink on Canvas, Framed

Combine Series - Comet 986, 2016 (detail Acrylic, Spraypaint and Silkscreen Ink on Canvas, Framed

FAILE Will Find You, 2014 123 x 123 x 7,5 cm - 48.5 × 48.5 × 3 in Acrylic, Silkscreen Ink, Spraypaint, Vintage Fabric and Copper on Wood/Carved Wood, Steel Frame

Heartbreaker, 2014 152,5 x 112 cm - 60 Ã&#x2014; 44 in Acrylic & Silkscreen Ink Spraypaint on Paper

Lost in a Wonderland , 2016 168 x 224 cm - 66 × 88 in Acrylic and Silkscreen Ink on Canvas – Original Variant of 2

North Shore Brooklyns Finest, 2015 52 x 62 x 7,5 cm - 20.5 × 24.5 × 3 in Acrylic, Silkscreen Ink and Fabric on Wood, Steel Frame

STRONG Legends, 2016 137 x 74 x 6 cm - 54 × 29.3 × 2.25 in Acrylic, Spraypaint and Silkscreen Ink on Found Wood

Sweets de la FAILE, 2015 127 x 145 cm - 50 Ã&#x2014; 57 in Acrylic, Silkscreen Ink and Spraypaint on Paper

In Worlds Between Us, 2017 122 x 183 x 4 cm - 47.9 × 71.8 × 1.63 in Acrylic and Silkscreen Ink on Wood

My Life Currents, 2016 74 x 138 x 5 cm - 29 × 54.5 × 2 in Acrylic, Spraypaint and Silkscreen ink on Found Wood

Never Before, Never Again, 2014 107 x 81 x 7,5 cm - 42 × 32 × 3 in Acrylic, Silkscreen Ink, Fabric, Paper and Copper on Wood, Steel Frame

000 PPR, 2015 127 x 97 cm - 50 Ã&#x2014; 38 in Acrylic, Silkscreen Ink and Spraypaint on Paper

FAILE Will Find You, 2014 123 x 123 x 7,5 cm - 48.5 × 48.5 × 3 in Acrylic, Silkscreen Ink, Spraypaint, Vintage Fabric and Copper on Wood/Carved Wood, Steel Frame

Cultural impact FAILE, like many of their contemporaries in the street art community, emphasize art making over indirect political statements or sloganeering, but their work often contains both passive and overt messages, usually cloaked in ambivalence. On the one hand, FAILE emerged from a graphic design sensibility and historically functions as a recognizable graphic presence as well as an artistic identity. Similarly, graffiti and street art have typically operated as a counterpublic artistic practice and means of garnering fame or status for “writers” and artmakers. While there is not an explicitly partisan or anti-capitalist edge to this type of work, it is structurally a political act in its flouting of laws, embrace of punk-rock and hip-hop aesthetics, and function as a means of populist or direct to the masses expression. There also exists in graffiti and street art a deeper anti-establishment trend in its attempt to beautify and reclaim the urban environment, and blur the line between the elite art gallery systems and the “outside” world of the streets. FAILE certainly works in this tradition. Although they are not graffiti writers as such, their work originated in the streets, and their studio work bears the stylistic hallmarks of both wheatpasting/stenciling and the vernacular of the global urban environment. FAILE argues that, “our process has always resembled this loose and fast critique on society, whether it be literal or figurative. Our image-making has at times been very methodical and researched, other times it's been experimental and dirty. Street art at its roots is ‘punk.’ It set out to critique and comment on a world it felt outside of.” Such a critique is sometimes ambivalent, as FAILE’s work is marked by the consistent juxtaposition of dualities. Other times, it is more direct, as in the seemingly explicit pictures in the Lost in Glimmering Shadows exhibition, or in the public wheatpasting in 2010 of images of kissing women amid the text “No

Change Will My Heart Fear.” The latter echoes the ambivalent prompting of Banksy’s noted “Kissing Coppers” wall painting, and is indicative of FAILE's consistent prioritization of ambivalence and open-endedness over more explicitly prescriptiveness. There are both socially and institution-critical strands in FAILE's work and its public or alternative-space staging and execution. FAILE's work is overarchingly characterized by an open approach that allows the interpretation and meaning of their work to ramify once it enters the public sphere. Of their outdoor work, FAILE argues that "it gives a person the sense that it is there just for them. That they've stumbled across this great little gem amidst the chaos of daily life that can really speak to them. We try to build in a certain ambiguity that leaves the door open for the viewer to find themselves within the story." The openness of meaning and emphasis on the experience of the viewer marks a shared affinity with both the anti-elitist impulses of recent street art, and the more institutional ideas of site specificity and relational aesthetics. In 2010, FAILE expanded their painting and printing into the realm of reconstructed sculptural and architectural elements, religious artifacts (such as prayer wheels) and the 2010 Temple project in Lisbon. These projects reflect FAILE’s concern that “everything that requires skill is disappearing from the world,” and that the Temple is “an expression of the crumbling beauty of this disappearing world.” This focus on public works was further developed in 2012 with the Eat With the Wolf sculpture in Ulaanbaatar; on the streets of Brooklyn with the 104 N. 7th tiling project, the latter of which built on FAILE's work in Lisbon, and histories of Mexican muralmaking and American abstraction; and in Times Square, Manhattan, with the largescale, interactive prayer wheel in Wishing on You.

Eastern Skies, 2017 330 x 1000 cm - 12 x 48 feet Acrylic, Silkscreen Ink, Spraypaint, on canvas

Biographical McNeil and Miller met during their youth in Arizona. Separated in 1996 when Miller remained in art school in Minneapolis and McNeil continued to New York, by the end of the decade, the duo reconnected and, with the addition of then filmmaker Aiko Nakagawa (born 1975, Tokyo, JP), “A Life” was conceived. By early 2000, the trio contributed to the emergence of a nascent street art culture by circulating their screenprinted and painted work on city streets, usually using the subversive processes of wheatpasting (flyposting) and stenciling. During the ensuing years McNeil, Miller, and Nakagawa solidified both their omnivorous style of pop-cultural collage, and changed their name to FAILE (an anagram of A Life). Nakagawa left FAILE in 2006, gaining success in her own right as Lady Aiko, while McNeil and Miller continued on to increased commercial and institutional visibility. Early years: 2000-2005 If FAILE’s career can be viewed on a spectrum of “street art” and DIY-products to gallery-ready “fine art,” then the first half of the aughts tilts more fully towards street practice. Although FAILE has always shown in galleries in one form or another, and still puts work on the street, these early years were spent deploying work in cities around the world and honing a distinctive style of wheatpasted and stenciled work that recalls both the shredded commodity collage of midcentury décollagistes Mimmo Rotella and Jacques Villeglé, and the pulp-cultural appropriations and comic books sensibilities of sixties “pop” artists such as Richard Hamilton, Andy Warhol, and Roy Lichtenstein. These influences were intensified in FAILE's work by the rapid fire splicing and re-assemblage of sampling, and the direct-to-audience urban raids specific to the golden age of graffiti.

Although FAILE’s style can be located in these art historical legacies, their style and idiosyncratic vernacular make FAILE’s work distinct and recognizable. During the early years of their career, influenced by contemporaries Shepard Fairey, BAST, and WK Interact, FAILE generated both a process of assemblage and urban circulation, and consistent visual cues and themes. One such example is the Challenger space shuttle, which crashed shortly after its launch in 1986. Not only does the shuttle appear in various forms in much of FAILE’s work, the year “1986” is appended to their pieces as a signature that both invokes their specific use of the shuttle image, and also a reminder to their audience of the event itself, of its role in their personal history. “1986” is both indicative of a populist or dialogic impulse in much of FAILE’s work, and also an example of the characteristic ambivalence or dualism in their practice. Recurring themes of binaries such as love/hate, peace/war, triumph/calamity, satiation/desire are all prevalent in work that seems to assimilate the global urban landscape but tenders only oblique opinions about that landscape. During this period, FAILE produced several books in limited edition, including, by 2004, Orange, Death, Boredom, and Lavender. The overlap between FAILE’s art practice and design background was pronounced during this early period, and found them collaborating on clothing and shoe lines (including Paper Denim, Comme des Garcons, and Pro-Keds), and music projects, as well as work on the street. In 2004 McNeil reflected, “A lot of what inspires us and excites us is the opportunity to work with talented people and to work on projects that are a challenge. Having the chance to work on things of all different disciplines whether it is fashion, painting, shoe design, or making a toy. The ideas of getting locked in and known for one thing and having to repeat. It sounds like a dreadful situation to be in. Recently we got the opportunity to work on the

new Duran Duran album with John Warwicker for Tomato.” This first phase of FAILE's career was markedly experimental and varied—constant travel, a lack of studio space, and a rapidly evolving process meant that work was made for (and usually at) specific sites, from Manhattan to London and Tokyo. Commercial projects helped to finance this period of dissemination and revision. By 2005, however, FAILE acquired a permanent studio space, and were able to commit fully to a more studio-driven practice that both adapted the entropic street aesthetic of FAILE's and others' work, and permitted FAILE to apply their practice to a wider array of media and socio-political themes.

of their message...the results can be spectacular.” Spank the Monkey marked both the gradual institutional acceptance of street art, and FAILE’s regular display in high-profile fine-art institutions. Indeed, FAILE used the venue to display some of their most somber work to date, in a series of twelve paintings titled "War Profitees," that incorporated harrowing photographs, newspaper text, and a dark color palette to bring to life the tragic 2006 Lebanon War, which killed 1,500 people, most of whom were civilians. The invocation of political violence, and references to Israel and Hezbollah indicated an intensification of FAILE's work, and demonstrated how their technique could be brought to bear on the precarious global order of the 21st century. The integration of form and content in the work, and sustained, Spank the Monkey (2006) critical attention to a political theme evident in FAILE's Spank the Monkey contribution From 27 September 2006 to 7 January 2007, was a wikt:harbringer. independent curator Pedro Alonszo's Spank the Monkey ran at the BALTIC Centre for Contemporary Art in Gateshead, UK. The Tate Modern (2008) exhibition brought together twenty two internationally recognized street artists and in- In response to the growing popularity—and vestigated street art’s growing artistic quality commercial viability—of street art, the Tate and popular appeal (particularly in the United Modern, located in London’s Southwark, orKingdom) and its rootedness in the realms of ganized a show simply titled Street Art, that graphic design and global youth culture. The took place from 23 May to 25 August 2008, exhibition included celebrated “fine artists” one week after Banksy’s Cans show in a Lonsuch as Barry McGee, Takashi Murakami, don railway tunnel. The exhibition, organized and Ryan McGinness alongside noted graffiti, by curator Cedar Lewisohn, displayed work street, and design artists such as Os Gemeos, by six artists or collaborative projects in masShepard Fairey, Banksy, and FAILE. Spank the sive relief on the riverfront-facing wall of the Monkey was the first exhibition of its kind, and museum’s turbine room. Street Art included followed closely behind the commercial suc- Nunca and Os Gemeos from Brazil, Blu from cess of Fairey’s Obey line, and Banksy’s “Barely Italy, Sixeart from Spain, and JR from France. Legal” sale of his own work in Los Angeles. FAILE was the only group to participate in The exhibition, which positioned works both both the Cans and the Tate shows, contribuinside the gallery and throughout Newcastle, ting to the latter a massive 240-square-foot (22 received favorable reviews. Speaking of the m2) image of a Native American in full regashow, critic Guy Bird noted that “when the gal- lia amidst a shredded collage of pulp images lery takes the art seriously, avoiding condes- and found signage typical of FAILE’s work in cension, or over-glamorisation, and the artists 2008, and constructed in pieces in the studio avoid ‘sell-out’ accusations by keeping control before being affixed to the Tate’s exterior. Of

the exhibition and the institutionalization of their work, FAILE argued “At least it’s no longer undermined as something on the street, something without value. Money fuels interest—it’s an injection in the butt that fires people up and makes them realise they should pay attention.” While street art was, by 2008, an increasingly accepted and popular form overseas, in New York, graffiti’s traditional home, street art was embraced by only and handful of galleries, such as Deitch Projects, an early champion of sometimes FAILE collaborator Swoon. As FAILE noted at the time, “New York has such a history of this art, but institutions are waiting to see what happens before they open the doors to it. The art is starting to surface in New York Sotheby's and Christie's, but it wouldn’t be if not for the excitement [in the UK].” Inclusion in the Tate show, which received widespread media attention and reached a large public, brought FAILE more fully into the international spotlight and further established them as one of the most recognizable names in an increasingly globalized and multi-platform art world. Lost in Glimmering Shadows (2008) On the heels of work in England for the Baltic Gallery and the Tate Modern, FAILE displayed a series of new work in November 2008 titled Lost in Glimmering Shadows, and thematically unified exploration of tension between consumer culture and spiritual fulfillment and the contradiction between America’s sometimes bloody history and its democratic ideals. Housed in the Lilian-Baylis Old School in conjunction with Lazarides Gallery in London, Lost in Glimmering Shadows occupied an ambiently lit circular gallery space in which large-scale prints and paintings surrounded

sculptural elements in the interior ring. While the temple-like lighting and installation, lifesize cast of a boy with rabbit, and large-scale painted work were familiar formal carryovers from earlier exhibitions (such as 2007’s commercially successful From Brooklyn With Love at Lazarides, and Nothing Lasts Forever in New York’s Chinatown) Lost in Glimmering Shadows notably introduced freestanding, functional prayer wheels, circular disc paintings, and stacks of multifaceted apple boxes, all emblazoned with brightly hued text and found imagery. Moreover, the show introduced a leitmotif of heroic Native American figures in conflict with a consumption-mad America, their world “lost in glimmering shadows.” The work within the exhibition derived much of its force from ironic juxtapositions, such as a reworking of the American flag in the style of a Navajo ceramic in the acrylic on canvas Star Spangled Shadows, and the textual interplay on the prayer wheels of phrases like “In search of sacred” and roadside advertisements for “cold beer” and “snacks.” This irony is redoubled by the construction here of functional religious devices (the prayer wheel) overlaid by FAILE’s own international brand. At other times, the work is more explicit, depicting a suit-wearing kachina figure amidst the backdrop of a pulp serial promising “A Betrayal Story,” in the painting of the same name, or implying an alternate America in It Could be Beautiful. Consistent FAILE themes such as the Challenger shuttle and urban signage were featured alongside new figures and decorative elements derived from traditional figurines and baskets, as well as appropriated 20th-century imagery and pictures from the American southwest.

Deluxx Fluxx (2010)

this way and that was the whole point of the show from the beginning. We wanted to bring it to NYC and it was something we wanted to do on our own. Just to make it happen, much like our street art. We knew we wanted to create new machines here, to make it a new experience but the same style show.” In so doing, Deluxx Fluxx obscured the lines between artist and consumer, and viewer and participant in an attempt to recapture the recent history of the Lower East Side as a haven for anti-elitist art practices such as graffiti and punk rock. While not reviewed heavily in art publications, Deluxx Fluxx received favorable reviews, with Stephen Heyman of the New York Times arguing that “art can be diverting, but people sometimes need winners and losers to get in the game.”

From 12 February to 27 March on Greek Street in London, and again from 30 April to 27 May 2010, on artist BAST to produce an installation dubbed Deluxx Fluxx, comprising custom-made, operational arcade games and a foosball table. The entire salon at 158 Allen St. and the arcade cabinets therein were wheatpasted by FAILE and BAST, and blurred the line between the traditional “white cube” method of art display and the commercial operation of a gaming parlor. While audiences were invited to play the games for free, the works themselves were part canvas, part sculptural object, and part cabinet for interactive video art. The content of the cabinets, video work modeled on classic "games," were executed in collaboration with Adapted Studio and Seth Jabour of the band Les Savy Fav. In 2014 Deluxx Fluxx was also exhibited at Edinburgh, Scotland's Summerhall as part of This New York installation updated an earlier the Edinburgh Festival - alongside the Vesversion of the show with the Lazarides Gal- tige Board paintings; large canvases created lery in London from earlier that spring, and initially in the studio from the artists and asfeatured recurring FAILE and BAST images, sistants cleaning their screens and brushes on such as kissing women, Popeye, old time the surfaces and then later completed by Faile boxers, a barking dog, and commercial logos with the addition of recognisable "Faile" icoand signage for, among others, Chapstick and nography on the surface. The exhibitions were former airline TWA. Most of the images, such a critical and popular success. as they were derived from threads within FAILE’s visual archive no longer for sale as prints in their own right, while others, such as the Temple (2010) “Fashion Chimp,” may appear in future projects. While the London show provided the From 16 July to 5 August 2010, FAILE displayed blueprint for the New York iteration, the latter Temple a full-scale church in ruins in Praça featured new games and images, and employed dos Restauradores Square in Lisbon, Portuneon and blacklighting to generate a fully im- gal. The installation was made in conjunction mersive experience. The aim of Deluxx Fluxx with the Portugal Arte 10 Festival and is slated was to bridge the DIY-sensibility and popular for touring abroad. Temple brought together accessibility of street practice with the more a variety of earlier motifs—street art vernacupermanent, gallery-style emphasis of FAILE’s lar, prayer wheels, and a dualistic interest in more recent work. According to the artists, the globalization of commerce and new forms “After doing the show in London, we learned a of spiritual immanence—with the site specific lot and had so much of the groundwork built concerns of working in an historically Catholic to do the show again. There was a real sense of country. The piece itself is a building in ruins joy in seeing people interact with the work in fabricated with components, such as iron ga-

ting, ceramic relief work, and painted ceramic tiles from local and foreign manufacturers. Familiar FAILE images appear in relief (an update on 15th-century Florentine sculptor Luca Della Robia), the previously 2-D "Scuba Horse" was realized as a sculptural fountain, and the white, blue, and gold color palette was a nod towards the Portuguese landscape. Temple marked FAILE’s first contribution to the international festival circuit, and brought their practice full circle, taking high concept studio art back to an accessible, urban setting. Temple received strong critical and viewer attention, and was successful at blending seamlessly into its temporary environment even as it expanded and augmented FAILE's idiosyncratic leitmotifs. According to Interview, "Faile's site-specific work seems to be the hit of the biennial. It's a shining ruin, an open-air dialogue between the sacred past and the secular present. And it's an easy match for the historical architecture encircling the busy Praça dos Restauradores, which is probably why your average cab driver likes it–and why foreign tourists passing by have been trying to look it up in their guidebooks." In its ability to blur the boundaries between art and architecture, object and display environment, Temple further amplified underlying currents in FAILE's work, such as an emphasis on openness and participation, the porousness of cultural and institutional boundaries, and the fluid integration of visual culture and the built environment. Bedtime Stories (2010) This exhibition of works on wood was something of a return to fundamentals, clearly emphasizing form and process, and ran From November 4 to December 23, 2010 at the Perry Rubenstein gallery in New York. Each of the twelve works’ compositions were created from individually painted wooden blocks that came together in "puzzle-box" format as unified

paintings. According to the text accompanying the show, the paintings on wood "reveal FAILE’s relentless assimilation and refinement of the vast visual vocabularies of both the urban environment and their own decade-long practice. The grids of these paintings are at once modular and fixed, tactile and graphic. On their surfaces, iconoclastic characters fluidly intermingle with adroit deconstructions of commodity culture. The re-combinations of carefully constructed texts and images provide a glimpse into FAILE’s rigorous and organic process, and draw attention to painting’s inherent materiality." Fragments of FAILE (2011) For the late fall of 2011, FAILE made a series of new paintings for a solo show at the Lazarides Gallery in London. The new work marked a period of experimentation and a pronounced return to painting and folk tradition. While all of the pieces for Fragments of FAILE were built from existing FAILE motifs, images, and text, their formats referenced a wide array of new formal approaches, including monochromatic abstraction, figuration and portraiture, American quilting, Native American textiles, and Tibetan Mandalas. Fragments of FAILE showcased work made during an intensive phase of studio work between larger outdoor commissions. Some elements, such as the use of wood and a modular or "quilted" structure would factor prominently into subsequent installations. The Wolf Within (2012) In the fall of 2012, FAILE worked with the Tiger Translate program to construct a massive (15 ft. high) public sculpture at the National Garden Park complex on the outskirts of Ulaanbaatar, the capitol of Mongolia. For the commission, FAILE selected a figure drawn

from their Lost in Glimmering Shadows show, a corporate-styled man seemingly in transition to a wolf-like form. Constructed at twice human scale, the original image (Eat With the Wolf)—conceived on the brink of the 2008 financial crisis—was given a new context and new associations. Wolf Within can, for example, be read as a cautionary tale for a nation in the midst of a massive mineral resource boom and in the process of rapid urbanization. It is also a reminder of the delicate balance between progress and tradition, and the persistence and resilience of the natural world. Wolf Within is a permanent installation, rather than a gallery or museum show, and marked FAILE's increasing engagement with commissioned, large-scale outdoor projects, including 2012's 104 N. 7th for which they resurfaced a facade in Williamsburg with handpainted, individual tiles.

with the work that go beyond the single-perspective of a wall-mounted or wheatpasted work. In this way, the tower arguably built on earlier theories of minimalism in artmaking, and contemporary installation formats, such as Maurizio Cattelan's 2012 retrospective at the Guggenheim in New York. Of the installation, the Village Voice argued that the project signaled the emergence of the internet generation into a bastion of elite culture, and that it effectively connected "relatable populist imagery with the most rigid of bourgeois arts." In May 2013, FAILE reprised their collaboration with the NYCB, installing twenty one of their signature prayer wheels in the Koch atrium space. This installation also featured a performance by the ballet that was developed in dialogue with the art.

Les Ballets de FAILE (2013)

In 2013, FAILE's first solo American museum show was held from 21 September to 22 December at Dallas Contemporary. The show featured a suite of paintings on wood with metal armatures, and a range of mixed-media works drawing on classic Americana, such as T-shirts and racing coveralls. For Where Wild Won't Break FAILE incorporated a range of imagery associated with the American west, including cowboys, bandana clad outlaws. horses, eagles, and desert landscapes. Another motif within the show was muscle car racing and associated iconography, such as patches and decals, all reworked with FAILE's bythen signature approaches of digital decollage and multimedia assemblage. The publication Artnews argued that "the adventurous, impulsive nature of the West lent itself well to FAILE’s artwork because, as their name suggests, the duo embraces fallibility and spontaneity. [Citing Miller] “No matter how well you try to tame something wild, chaos will always be a part of it.” While installing the Dallas Contemporary show, FAILE completed a large mural

FAILE was commissioned by the New York City Ballet to build a new installation in the five story atrium space of the David H. Koch Theater at the Lincoln Center on New York's Upper West Side, to be displayed during the winter and spring of 2013. In addition to a series of new paintings, FAILE also produced hundreds of individually painted wooden blocks to be given to audience members at two of the NYCB's performances. The centerpiece of the project, however, was a forty foot high tower dubbed Tower of FAILE, constructed using wooden boxes atop a wooden plinth to form an obelisk screen printed and painted with familiar FAILE imagery, and new materials drawn from research in the NYCB's archives. This tower was an outgrowth of FAILE's longer-term experimentation with wood and hybrid-sculptural forms, but was FAILE's largest constructed object to date. It took advantage of the Theater's multiple vantages and high ceilings in order to create encounters

Where Wild Won't Break (2013)

on the city's Singleton Boulevard, which reflected imagery from FAILE's archive, including the wolf man and bunny boy, juxtaposed with newer material made for the exhibition, including a bandit driving a hot rod. Savage/Sacred Young Minds (2015)

art machines." Others, such as Ken Johnson of the New York Times, did not see the broader implications of the show, finding it instead unfocused. He noted that, "while some other parts of the temple are amusing, intense vibes of savagery, sacredness or insanity are absent. How those psychic states might be related is obscured by Faile’s bewilderingly overwrought and unfocused magpie appropriation of graphic signifiers from many times and places, from ancient Egypt to 20th-century comic books." Time Out New York, in turn, marked FAILE's movement into the museum context, and their connection to an earlier legacy in the New York avant-garde. They suggested that, "as the careers of Keith Haring and Jean-Michel Basquiat show, the street can often be an avenue into the art world, something certainly true for Patrick McNeil and Patrick Miller. Two Brooklyn artists collaborating under the all-caps name of FAILE, they’ve jumped from plastering walls around Williamsburg to exhibiting in galleries and museums."

FAILE's work returned to New York for a major retrospective at the Brooklyn Museum, running from 10 July to 4 October. The exhibition, organized by curator Sharon Matt Atkins, featured a return of the Temple, which first appeared outdoors in Lisbon, Portugal. Here, it was reconstituted in an interior gallery of the museum amid two large-scale, hand-carved sculptures, and more recent paintings and works on wood. FAILE also prepared a new arcade for the occasion, drawing on the black-lit, all-over aesthetic of its earlier popup Deluxx Fluxx installations with Bäst. At the Brooklyn Museum, signature arcade cabinets were complemented by new FAILE-designed pinball machines that were (like their digital counterparts) fully interactive and cultivated a Wishing on You (2015) sense of play and leisure within the otherwise "white cube" space of the gallery. Throughout the summer of 2015, visitors to New York's Times Square encountered a Reviews for the show were mixed, with the large-scale FAILE installation titled Wishing Huffington Post's Jaime Rojo and Steven Har- on You. This seven-foot-high kinetic sculprington noting the punk rock and Dada motifs ture expanded on the prayer wheels that FAIwithin the arcade, and praising the democra- LE placed both inside and outside the gallery tic sensibility of the installation. They argued in earlier years. Wishing on You blended old that Savage/Sacred Young Minds offered "a and new FAILE motifs, and was built into a full immersion and opportunity for titillating flat-roofed, pagoda-like shelter. Audiences interaction, this show provides an unambi- climbed two steps and passed through green guous sense of the industry that is backing and red columns bearing seemingly south the FAILE fantasy. Throughout their work and Asian decorative motifs. The vividly chromatic your imagination and assumed role, you may and textured wheel not only turned, but also be villain, distressed damsel, wolfman, fairey, powered neon lights in the ceiling of the strucvandal, wrestler, hot-rodder, madonna, whore, ture. In this way Wishing on You paid homage supplicant, avenger, surfing horse or simply an not only to the traditional larger prayer wheels arcade hero who is whiling away windowless of Bhutan, but also the public square's history hours punching buttons, popping flippers of arcades, nickelodeons, and garish adverand pumping FAILE tokens into tantalizing tising. Of the installation, FAILE noted that

"while Wishing on You really builds on Times Squareâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s storied past...we are also aware of how it has served for so long as a truly American place of celebration and commemoration." For his part, Times Square Alliance president Tim Tompkins remarked of Wishing on You that, "rituals that wish for hope are central to the character of our city, but especially to the character of Times Square." Meet Me Halfway (2017) Brooklyn-based art duo FAILE are never ones to shy away from an ambitious project. After more than a decade of filling streets and galleries with their work, FAILE is introducing their art in France with an ambitious show in Paris and a show including a 30 feet long piece at La Condition Publique Art Center in Roubaix.

FAILE SELECTED SOLO EXHIBITIONS: 2017 Meet me Halfway, Magda Danysz Gallery, Paris, France 2016 Strong Currents, Gordon Gallery, Tel Aviv, Israel 2015 FAILE: Savage/Sacred Young Minds, Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, NY – July 10th-Ocotber 4th FAILE: Wishing on You, Times Square, New York 2014 FAILE: Works on Wood: Process, Paintings and Sculpture, Allouche Gallery, New York Fuel, Fantasy, Freedom, Galerie Ernst Hilger, Vienna, Austria 2013 Where Wild Won’t Break, Dallas Contemporary, Dallas, TX Faile Wheels, NYC Ballet Art Series Installation at Lincoln Center, Koch Theater, New York, NY Faile Tower, NYC Ballet Art Series Installation at Lincoln Center, Koch Theater, New York, NY 2012 Eat With the Wolf, Commissioned Public Sculpture by Mongolian Arts Council, UlaanBaatar, Mongolia 104 North 7th Project, Brooklyn, NY 2011 Fragments Of Faile, Lazarides Gallery, London, UK Houston and Bowery Mural, New York, NY Faile “A Decade of Prints and Originals”, Post No Bills, Venice Beach, CA

2010 Bedtime Stories, Perry Rubenstein Gallery, New York, NY Temple, Portugal Arte 10, Lisbon, Portugal 2008 Lost In Glimmering Shadows, Lazarides Gallery, London, UK 2007 Nothing Lasts Forever, Lazarides Gallery, New York From Brooklyn With Love, Lazarides Gallery, London, UK 2006 Faile Prints, Fifty24, Portland, OR 24th Anniversary Mural, Weiden+Kennedy, Portland, OR 2005 Denver Show, Andenken Gallery, Denver, CO The Room NYC, New York, NY 2004 Break Beat Science, Tokyo, Japan One Eye Space, Los Angeles, USA

SELECTED GROUP EXHIBITIONS: 2017 Street Generation(s), La COndition Publique Art Center, Roubaix, France 2016 City Lights, MIMA Museum, Brussels, Belgium Street Art: A Global View, Central Academy of Fine Art Museum, Beijing, China No Commission Art Fair, Bronx NY Et J’ai Retenu Mon Souffle, Street Art 13, Paris, France 2014 Inaugural Exhibition, Allouche Gallery, New York, NY FAILE & BÄST, Deluxx Fluxx Arcade Edinburgh, Summerhall Museum, Scotland, UK The Provocateurs, Art Alliance, Chicago, IL RE:DEFINE MTV’s Staying Alive Foundation Art Benefit, Dallas, TX Juxtapoz 20th Anniversary Show, Jonathan Levine Gallery, New York, NY Darren Aronofsky’s Fountains of the Deep: Visions of Noah and the Flood, New York, NY Cat Art Show, 101/Exhibit, Los Angeles, CA 2013 FAILE & BÄST, Deluxx Fluxx Arcade Miami Beach, Miami, FL Wooster Collective 10 Year Anniversary, Jonathan Levine Gallery, New York, NY Cash, Cans & Candy, Galerie Ernst Hilger, Vienna, Austria 2012 Damien Hirst’s Murderme Private Collection, Pinacoteca Giovanni e Marella, Turin, Italy The Boneyard Project, Pima Air and Space Museum, Tucson, AZ Sotheby’s Sick Children’s Trust Benefit Sale, London Tonight We Won’t Be Bored, V1 Gallery, Copenhagen, Denmark 2011

Underbelly Show, Art Basel Miami, Miami On Every Street, Samuel Owen Gallery, Greenwich, CT T&J Artwalk for Human Rights Watch, Oslo, Norway RE:DEFINE MTV’s Staying Alive Foundation Art Benefit, Dallas, TX Art Mère / Art Père Auction LIVESTRONG Benefit, Los Angeles, CA 2010 FAILE & BÄST, Deluxx Fluxx Arcade, New York, NY; London, UK Underbelly Project, Brooklyn, NY Viva La Revolucion: Dialogue With The Urban Landscape, Museum Of Contemporary Art, San Diego, CA Meet Me Inside, Gagosian Gallery, Los Angeles CA 2009 Plastic Culture: Legacies of Pop 1986 – 2008, Harris Museum & Art Gallery, Lancanshire, UK Perry Rubenstein Gallery, FIAC, Paris, France 2008 Street Art, Tate Modern, London, UK Poster Resistance 2, New Image Art Gallery, Los Angeles, CA Cans Festival, London, UK Outsiders, The New Art Gallery Walsall, Walsall, UK Outsiders, Houston and Bowery, Lazarides, New York, NY Art Singapore, Collectors Contemporary, Singapore 2007 Generations, USA, Pinchuk Art Centre, Kiev, Ukraine Separation Wall Mural, Santa’s Ghetto, Bethlehem, Palestine. The Burning House (Faile, Dave Ellis, and Swoon), Museum Hetdomein, Netherlands, The Burning House, New Image Art Gallery, Los Angeles, CA

2006 Spank the Monkey, Baltic Centre for Contemporary Arts,, Newcastle-Gateshead, UK Tiger Translate, Shanghai Sculpture Space, Shanghai, China Animalia, Irvine Contemporary, Washington DC Wall Snatchers, Washington Project for the Arts, Washington DC Swish, Lazarides Gallery, London, UK 11 Spring St. Show, New York, NY 2005 Untitled, Fifty24SF, San Francisco, CA Ridiculousnessofitallshow, New Image Art Gallery, Los Angeles, CA Design Edge, IdN, Singapore, Singapore The Pony Show, New York, NY ROJO Golden, Stay Gold Gallery, Brooklyn, NY ROJO Golden, Urbis Artium Gallery, San Francisco, CA The First LA Weekly Biennial, Track 16 Gallery, Los Angeles, USA Supreme Trading N8 Gallery, Brooklyn, NY 2004 Weiden + Kennedy, Amsterdam, Netherlands Espai Pupu, Barcelona, Spain Lab 101, Los Angeles, CA Les Complices, Zurich, Switzerland Lavender, Transplant Gallery, New York, NY Mural, Diesel Store, Austin, TX Pictures on Walls, Diesel Denim Gallery, New York, NY

Faile, Meet me Hallway, copyright 2017 This digital catalogue was published on the occasion of the FAILE solo show at Magda Danysz Gallery in Paris from March 18th to April 19th, 2017 All images are courtesy of the artists and Magda Danysz Gallery