Architecture Design Studio 5 Portfolio (Community Kitchen + Marketplace + Spaces) by Mandy Lai

MANDY LAI PING JIE

1001747604

COMMUNITY

T H E

E N E

KITCHEN

A L O

MARKETPLACE

T H E P O R

SPACES

O F B

Bachelor Of Science (Hons) In Architecture AR518 – Architecture Design Studio 05

P O R T F O L I O

E I R U T : T H E G R E A T R E S E T

ABOUT ME …

Mandy Lai Ping Jie Born on 04-09-1998 23 years old IG :mandylai98 From Miri , Sarawak . Bachelor Of Science (Hons) In Architecture Year 3 Sem 1 Email : mandylai98@gmail.com Favourite quotes : Enjoy the journey and try to get better every day. And don't lose the passion and the love for what you do…

C O N T E N T S 0 1 .

T h e F u t u r e V i s i o n : Site Appreciation And Response

0 2 .

U r b a n P l a n ni ng & B ui l di ng S t r a t e g i e s

0 3 .

Community Kitchen + Marketplaces + Spaces

0 4 .

Integrated Design AR 524 _Building Services 2

0 5 .

B ui l di ng C o ns tr uc ti o n & T e chno l o gi e s

0 6 .

Planning and building guideline

P R O J E C T

1: S i t e

T h e

F u t u r e

V i s i o n

A p p r e c i a t i o n

A n d

R e s p o n s e

Site Research Study Site Appreciation And Future Vision Poster Abstract Poster

Site

Research

Study

THE

B E I R U T

SITE

The site is located at the Beirut port. Beirut is the capital city of Lebanon situated on a peninsula at the midpoint of Lebanon’s Mediterranean coast. It is flanked by the Lebanese mountains, taking on a triangle shape influenced by its situation between and atop 2 hills. Beirut has a mix of beauty, history and anarchy that can be deeply inspiring. As for the Beirut Port itself, its strategic geographical location makes it an important seaport for the city and the region.

T H E

C A T A S T R O P H E

On 4th August 2020, the biggest non-nuclear explosion ever recorded in history with a force of a 3.5 magnitude earthquake took place , and is believed to have been fueled by 2750 tonnes of ammonium nitrate confiscated by the government that was stored in a warehouse at the Port of Beirut. This catastrophe caused a chain reaction disrupting food supplies, economies and creating physical damage to what was believed to be up to a 5km radius. This causes the importance of the primary focal connectivity of economy, food supply and societal balance, a reconstruction and redevelopment of the port is inevitable.

B E I R U T

P O R T

The Beirut city recovery map showing the status of buildings : the damaged buildings , ongoing repair and repairs completed.

Problems

Statement I

There is many issues that faced by Beirut community , the problems statement to be focused will be the basics need such as foods , economy and lacks of space like social spaces and greenery.

B A S I C

N E E D S

F O O D S

Before the explosion of the Beirut Port , Beirut city food supply is based on the import of foods from other country and there is always facing the issues that lacks of foods sources since the Beirut community do not produce their own foods . However , the explosion of Beirut Port causes this issues becomes more serious and affects many lives in Beirut . Beirut does not have much infrastructure for the agriculture and it affects the food production, especially the Beirut export to exports much of its agricultural produce and import the food from other countries for consumptions.

ECONOMY

ISSUES

The poor economy in Beirut affect the community ‘s lifestyle and causes more people in the hunger condition because of no money to buy foods .

L A C K

O F

S PA C ES

Lebanese people likes to gather for sports, political events, and concerts. However , Beirut is lack of spaces such as social space and green spaces . This causing the city is crowded and occupied.

B E F O R E

C A T A S T R O P H E

Beirut is a cultural and historical city with a lots of different people . It is facing the Refugees issues because Lebanon is bounded on the north and east by Syria, on the west by the Mediterranean, and on the south by Israel. The civil war happens in Beirut causes people lost of home .

A F T E R

C A T A S T R O P H E

After the catastrophe, people lost of home , basics need and lives . The insecurities feeling is getting more in the Beirut communities .

Site Appreciation And Future Vision Poster

01 I n s e c u r i t y

02 N e c c e s t i t i e s

03 C o n n e c t i o n

I n s e c u r i t y

The first board shows the broken building and some historical buildings are destroyed during the explosion to express the sad and homeless feeling. The cannon is facing in and out represent the threat is from the internal of this country like civil war that happened before and the less canon is facing out that represent less threat is from outsider . This board is to show the insecurity of the city and people .

I n s e c u r i t y

- C r y i n g

a n d

Losing

p r a y i n g

home

and

hope

Threat Outside and inside of country

r o

i t y

N e c e s s i t i e s

N e c e s s i t i e s The second board shows the new programs that proposed will be the farming space , event plaza and market space for the people. All the new programs are built above the broken building is to have the ideas of uplift and enhance the people ‘s life . The proposed programs give hope and support for the people to continue their live .

U r b a n

f a r m i n g

Memorial

for losing

New

souls

planning

Marketplaces

for

living

green

spaces

C o n n e c t i o n

F u t u r e

v i s i o n

The future vision shows the ideas of solving the food issues with farming space and all the spaces like parks, marketplace and event plaza are connected by the link bridge , this is to represent after of fulfill the basic needs , build the connection between the humans are the ways to develop the country to have a better future . The intention of the program is to provide basic needs and economic opportunity to people in Beirut to cope with the insecurity. Through the ideas of urban farming, marketplace and green garden and the event space . The concept of urban- farming helps to fulfill the basic living requirement : foods for the people in Beirut and for self –sustainable living . They can also sell the outcome of urban farming at marketplace to get some income. The idea of green garden and event space is because Beirut is lack of a place for people to breathe and rewind .

B a s i c

N e e d s - f o o d

Solving the issue of the basic needs in the community could help to decrease the insecurity among the Beirut’s people .

S p a c e s

G r e e n

A b s t r a c t

M o d e l

Living

Urban farming

Connectivity Accessibility Easy to approach

Green space

Event space

Marketplace

All the programs are connecting together and the middle space can be a courtyard or event space that link all together to achieve the aims of connectivity , accessibility and easy to approach .

Abstract Model

P R O J E C T

2: U r b a n

In the urban planning strategies , the urban planning master plan will develop from the skeleton master plan that done by the group works . The urban master plan will be zoning into seaport function, supplementary program that requires recreational areas, cultural areas, commercial, socio-economic areas, memorial areas, and transportation.

P l a n n i n g

B u i l d i n g

S t r a t e g i e s

-SELECTED SITE STRATEGIES-

Skeleton masterplan Urban Planning Building Strategies Building strategies models

The site is selected based on the urban master plan and depending the programs studies zoning. The area is 2.5 acres

- T H E

S E L E C T E D

S I T E -

Skeleton Master Plan

The skeleton planning of this area is focused on the community activities . There is water activities , festivals ,silos , market and monumental areas.

The proposed zoning programs are shown in the skeleton masterplan.

The skeleton planning of this area is focused on the port functions, however the skeleton master plan try to build the linkage of the community to the port . Thus , the public park , recreation area , market and community zone are placed in this area.

The skeleton planning of this area is trying to connect the community by the food street , food stalls and restaurant .

U r b a n D e s i g n

P l a n n i n g

r e s p o n s e

The Beirut port is separated into 2 parts that is for the port operation and supplementary program . The connectivity of programs is to connect the community to the socioeconomy areas to develop the economy and enhance the social .

Port operation

Supplementary program

Hospital / Keratina

Food

P o r t

O p e r a t i o n s Legend 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Supplementary

Container Terminal Empty Container Zone General/Conventional Cargo Zone Silos Building Free Zone Passenger Terminal Existing Port Administration Truck Parking

Program Legend

Z o n i n g

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

P r o g r a m s

6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

Legend

The diagram above shows the zoning and program of the areas in the urban masterplan.

V e h i c u l a r c i r c u l a t i o n

Multipurpose Hall Cultural area (gallery) Event plaza Community park Food Port / community kitchen Accommodation Retails Memorial area Market place Festivals Water activities area Floating market Urban farming

P e d e s t r i a n c i r c u l a t i o n Legend

Legend Public

Ingress

Semi- Public

Egress

Private

Drop off point

Pedestrian

Urban Planning blow up U r b a n

M a s t e r

P l a n

01 This part is mainly for the port operation .

50 50

02 This area focus on the festival activities , thus event plaza , marketplace and multipurpose hall is in this area.

03 This part is to attract the passenger to the activities along the site . For example , market , festival area and event plaza .

Selected Site Strategies

Selected

site The site is selected to response to the ideas of the programs .

Site

Strategies

Views The site is selected near to the sea to response to the nice views .

Float market Views

Programs The connectivity of the program to event plaza, festivals and green park . Event plaza

Festivals

Green park Beirut community

Port community & Beirut community

Human The site is selected to bring the tourists from passenger terminal , Beirut community and the port community.

B u i l d i n g Design

s t r a t e g i e s

response(program

zoning

Market

Event plaza

The

Connectivity

Programs

The design response of the building is to allow the continuity of the programs and benefits the community surroundings it . In the site , the pedestrian circulation is encouraged , thus walkways across the site would be built to link the programs to promote the connectivity of the programs and site .

B u i l d i n g

S t r a t e g i e s

D e v e l o p m e n t

S k e t c h e s

)

B u i l d i n g Design

s t r a t e g i e s

response(program

zoning

) Site

surrounding

context

B u i l d i n g Proposed

s t r a t e g i e s

programs

Floating market

Event plaza

4 Legend

8 1

Model Design development

Park

Food port

Community kitchen

Urban farming

Market place

Event Plaza

Park / greenery

Walkway and cycling path

Drop off

Building

strategies

Urban Planning & Building Strategies A 2 Zoning The public space is mostly nice the seaside to allow the nice views

Vehicular Circulation The planning for the vehicular circulation is to minimize the road in the site . The services circulation is located at the back of house part of the site .

MPH , Galleries , Passenge r terminal Event plaza , market Water activities , festival area , retails

Pedestrian Circulation The walkway from the passenger terminal through the site to the Event plaza , market Water activities , festival area and retails . The internal pedestrian circulation is encouraged in this planning .

Buildings MPH , Galleries , Passenge r terminal

Retails Event space

Event plaza , market Water activities , festival area , retails

Programs The buildings is planned in the center of the site with the courtyard in the middle .

P r e s e n t a t i o n

B o a r d

P R O J E C T

3: Community

Kitchen

Marketplaces

Spaces

The issues that faced by the Beirut community is lack of basics needs – foods, economy depression and lacks of the spaces . Therefore , in this project the main programs that proposed are community kitchen , marketplace and green spaces . The programs that proposed to support the community kitchen will be urban farming , food processing and learning workshop .

The main 3 proposed programs.

D e s i g n

i n t e n t i o n Design Intention The design intention of this project is to help in solve the issues of foods and provide a platform for the Beirut community to involve in the economy activities at the same time provides the space for the event and as a gathering point of the site . Community kitchen The community kitchen is supported by the urban farming , food processing area , learning workshop and the cafeteria . To solve the issue of hunger in the short terms , community kitchen provide the free foods for who are need helps . In the long term , the other supporting programs like urban farming , food processing area and learning workshop giving the community a chance to learn and involve in the activities so that in the future they can produce their own foods . Marketplaces The marketplaces could be a platform for the Beirut community to involve themselves in the economy activities so that they can have some income to support their living . The production of foods from the community kitchen , urban farming and food processing can also be sold in the marketplaces to the tourists and the communities . Spaces The spaces provide on the site is roof garden , event spaces , courtyard and green space. Beirut city is full and crowded with the building and hardscape . The city needs some soft elements to give the community a space to rewind and as a gathering point to carry out some activities to cure the feeling of insecurity.

Design Development marketplace

The marketplace is arranged in the grid of 3m x 3m in plan and elevation .

To improve the quality of space of the marketplace and the space below the marketplace, the marketplace components are move and remove to decrease the density of the space.

This arrangement allows the natural light to penetrate through and allows the plants to grow below the marketplace structure .

The spatial arrangement of the marketplace allows the natural light penetrate to below and also helps in wind ventilation because of the gap between the spaces .

Design Development sketches section

Sket ches dev elopment

Floor plan

Design

development

Model

dev elopm ent

Space planning – bubble diagrams Views

G r o u n d

f l o o r

p l a n

S e c o n d

f l o o r

p l a n Function linkage Space linkage

F i r s t

f l o o r

p l a n

Function linkage Space linkage

Criteria matrix : Programs studies

S i t e

P l a n

Passenger terminal

Marketplace

Floating market

E v e n t

Event

plaza

p l a z a Festival areas

Community park

Residential

area

The site chosen is to connect the continuity and become a node for people to connect . The programs proposed helps the Beirut community in the ecoomy and necessity way .

O v e r a l l

A x o n o m e t r i c

C O M M U N I T Y

v i e w

K I T C H E N

M A R K E T P L A C E +

S P A C E S

Urban farming

Event space Roof garden Community kitchen

Marketplace

Learning workshop

Food processing , drying , distribution , storage ,

Courtyard

Roof garden

Marketplace

P r o g r a m s -

U r b a n

b a s i c

f a r m i n g

n e e d s

F o o d

- f o o d s

p r o c e s s i n g

Interior perspectives

Community

kitchen

P r o g r a m s -

m a r k e t p l a c e

Marketplaces 1st floor & 2nd floor

Marketplace 1st floor

Roof garden / green roof

C o u r t y a r d

Event space for extentsion

O v e r a l l

s i t e

v i e w

P r o g r a m s -

b a s i c

n e e d s

0 1

- f o o d s

Urban farming

Community kitchen

Learning workshop

Food processing , drying , distribution , storage ,

U r b a n

f a r m i n g

Lebanon has a typically Mediterranean climate. There are four distinct seasons, therefore the urban farming of Beirut city needs some of the control condition to plant for agriculture . In this project the urban farming gives a greenhouse control condition that suitable for planting and does not affect by the four seasons weather.

Food

processing

drying

distribution

storage

For the food processing , drying , distribution and storage , the space is open for air ventilation . The structure built with the timber column and beams and translucent polycarbonate panel. The use of translucent polycarbonate panel allows partial natural light penetrate in to brighten the space and reduce the use of artificial light during the daytime .

Community

kitchen

The community kitchen is located on the ground floor below the roof garden . The both side of the community kitchen is surrounded by the event space and the courtyard and this allows the community kitchen to have the space for extension during the event happening in furture .

P r o g r a m s -

m a r k e t p l a c e

Marketplace

0 2

Marketplace 1st and 2nd

floor

The marketplace in this side have two storeys . The marketplace is located to higher position to have a nice view . Below the marketplace structure , there is the space for people to walkthrough and some event can be happened there.

Marketplace

s t

floor

The marketplace in this side have one storey connected to the roof garden . The marketplace is not fully covered , there is some open to allows the natural light to penetrate to the below structure. This creates the atmosphere with the suitable lighting environment .

0 3

Event space

Roof garden Event space Courtyard Roof garden Green

Green

Event space

The green spaces focused on this area . There are event space , courtyard and roof garden for the green space . This allows the extension of the activities and event .

G r o u n d

F l o o r

P l a n

21 2 1 Drop off

lift

4 17 6

Legend

13 12

17 18

9 10

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.

Lobby Lounge Learning workshop Waiting zone Management office Cafeteria Community kitchen Urban farming greenhouse Aggregation area Storage (equipment ) Distribution area Food storage Food processing area Services General Storage Loading bay Toilets Surau Courtyard Event space Market above wood structure

F i r s t

F l o o r

P l a n

3 3

2 4

staircase

4 5

8 7

Legend 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Lift Lounge Market above wood structure (going up and down) Roof garden Food processing area Urban farming Storage

Second

Floor

Plan

Legend 1. 2. 3.

Lift Food processing area Market 2nd floor

R o o f

P l a n

E l e v a t i o n s

West elevation

East elevation

North elevation

South elevation

S e c t i o n

A - A

Marketplace

S p a c e s

Roof garden

R oo f

Cafeteria

ga rde n

Community k i t c h e n

Urban

farming

M a r k e t p l a c e

The marketplace is along the walkway and near the seaside to have the nice views and connect the programs together .

Community Kitchen With The Supporting Programs

The selected part is the community kitchen with supporting programs such urban farming greenhouse , food processing , distribution and storage area , community kitchen and cafeteria.

U r b a n

F a r m i n g

Food Processing

04. INT EGRAT ED DESIGN

Schematic

Design

L i g h t i n g

V e n t i l a t i o n

Wa ter

s t u d y

s u ppl y

S e w e r a g e

Approach

s ys tem

s y s t e m

524

Building

Services

Schematic

D e s i g n

Design

Approach

C o n c e p t

02 03

The intention of the project is to provide basic needs and economic opportunity to people in Beirut to cope with the insecurity. Through the ideas of urban farming, marketplace and green garden and the event space . The concept of urban- farming helps to fulfill the basic living requirement : foods for the people in Beirut and for self –sustainable living . They can also sell the outcome of urban farming at marketplace to get some income. The idea of green garden and event space is because Beirut is lack of a place for people to breathe and rewind. Solving the issue of the basic needs in the community could help to decrease the insecurity among the Beirut’s people .

Pa s s i ve 01

d e s ig n

s t ra te gie s

S k y l i g h t The use of the skylight in the building allows the natural light penetrate into the space , it saves the cost in brightening the space .

Translucent Polycarbonate Panel The use of translucent polycarbonate panel allows partial natural light penetrate in to brighten the space and reduce the use of artificial light during the daytime .

Site Plan

Green

Section

Design Response

Urban Planing Strategies

Design marketplace spatial arrangement 1

The spatial arrangement of the marketplace allows the natural light penetrate to below and also helps in wind ventilation because of the gap between the spaces .

Roof

garden

Green roof is one of the green feature for the green building . It can reduce the heat transfer directly to the interior at the same time save cost in cooling the spaces . Heat reflected & Spread to green roof surface

Proposed Programmes

Some rainwater absorbed in soil

S p a c e

0 1 :

C a f e t e r i a

Legend 1. Wood column to engr’s details 2. 3000mm x 2400 mm aluminium frame window with glass to manuf’ details 3. Timber venner floorings 4. Brickswall with plaster both side 5. Wooden dining table 6. 2000mm (w)x 2400mm (h) Aluminium frame door with glass panels to manuf’s details.

1 5

Cafeteria 3

Material & Specifications Compone nts

Colour

Finishin g

Reflective factor

Ceiling

Light grey

Matte

Wall

White

Plaster

L i g h t i n g

Type of light fittings

s t u d y 1.

Plan Area

Beige

Lighting study

Furniture

Light brown

Slightly shiny with shellac

Wood

LED Light Surface Downlight Watt : 30 W Dimension: 225mm(l)X225(w)X 28(h) Shape : Square Luminous flux : 2400 lm

Daylight study Direct sunlight Maximum illumination

Minimum illumination There are 3 main doors for access and 2 side of windows for ventilation in this space.

Artificial lighting layout LED Light Surface Downlight

The lighting fittings are arranged equally divided in the space to ensure all the space obtain the good lighting condition in the space.

Temperature study

Dimension Of Space Length (L)= 7.41m Width (W)= 12m Total floor area =7.81 m x 12m =88.92 sqm = 957.13 ft2 According to UBBL 41, 3th schedule of UBBL , Cafeteria requires 0.28 mᶟ of air per minute per occupant (cmm)which is equals to 9.89 CFM per occupant

2. Average horizontal illumination , E E = 200lux ( according to standard ) 3. Room Index, K = [Room Length (L) x Room Width (W)] / Hm (L+w) = [( 7.41 x 12) / ( 3.6-0.8 ) ( 7.41+ 12 )] = 88.92/ 54.35 = 1.64

4.Utilisation Factor (UF)

Floor

Ventilation study

Width = 12m Length = 7.41m Height = 3.6m Area = 12 x 7.41 = 88.92 sqm

L = length of room W = width of the room Hm = height or vertical distance between the luminaries and the working plane(ceiling height – height of working plane)

Since Room Index ,K = 1.64 According to Utilisation Factor Table , Assuming reflectance for ceiling, walls and working planes : Ceiling : wall : working planes 70% : 50% : 20% UF = 0.62 LLF = light loss factor or MF = maintenance factor LLF = 0.8 ( for normal condition) Type of light fittings LED Light Surface Downlight F = 2400 lm 5. Lumen method E = [F x N x n x UF x LLF] /A N= EA/(F x n x UF x LLF ) = ( 200 x 88.92) / (2400x 1 x 0.62 x 0.8) = 17784/ 1190.4 =14.9nos = 15 nos

BTU/Hr required in the space , 957.13 ft2 x 25 =23928.25 BTU/Hr

High temperature Moderate temperature

Proposed AC =12000 Btu/Hr 23928.25 BTU/Hr /12000 = 1.99 =2 nos CFM to Tons 1 Ton of cooling = 400 CFM 1 Ton of Cooling =12000 BTU/Hr

Cold temperature The area near to the opening is cooler because of the air flow and air ventilation is better , the area that far to the openings is hotter, of less air flow. Calculation for natural ventilation required (size of openings ) Total floor area x 10% = 88.92 sqm x10% =8.892 sqm Natural ventilation (openings provided) 1 openings =3m x2.4m =7.2 m Total openings = (3m x2.4m) x2 =14.4 sqm > 8.892 sqm Therefore , the natural ventilation and lighting requirement achieved .

AC System layout plan

Since 2 nos of 12000 BTU/Hr AC is used , total of 24 000 BTU/Hr is provided , 24000 BTU/hr = 2 Tons of cooling 2 tons of cooling = 800 CFM There are approximately occupants inside this room , 50 x 9.89 CFM = 494.5 CFM

max

Therefore the space is sufficient and approved for the 2 nos of AC system to cool the space and suitable for mechanical ventilation in the case of the openings are closed . In conclusion , 2 number of wall mounted 1.5 Hp of air conditioning unit is used for the cooling purpose in the space mentioned .Multi- split system is applied which 1 outdoor condensing unit to installed to supply the 2 indoor evaporating unit . This ensure lesser ductwork in the space and provide individual control of temperature settings.

At least 15 nos of lighting are required to achieve the standard requirement of illuminance recommended . Spacing between luminaires Assume max spacing between the luminaires to height ratio for the lighting = 1.5 S max = 1.5 X Hm =1.5 x 2.8 m Smax ≤ 4.2 m

Evaporating unit Condenser unit

AC duct

The evaporating units are located interior to cooling down the space to achieve thermal comfort , the condensing unit is located outdoor to cooling release the heat .

Air conditioning unit : Panasonic 1.5HP Standard Non-Inverter R32 Air Conditioner CS-PN12WKH-1 Horse Power: 1.5HP Cooling Capacity: 12,000 Btu/h

Space 02 : Management Office

02 1

Legend 1. Wood column to engr’s details 2. 1220mm x 1500 mm aluminium frame window with glass to manuf’ details 3. Timber venner floorings 4. Brickswall with plaster both side 5. Wooden table 6. 2000mm (w)x 2400mm (h) Aluminium frame door with glass panels to manuf’s details. 7. 2440 mm x 1500 mm aluminium frame window with glass to manuf’ details

Office

3 4 2

Material & Specifications Compone nts

Colour

Finishin g

Reflective factor

Ceiling

Light grey

Matte

Wall

White

L i g h t i n g

Plaster

Type of light fittings

s t u d y 1.

Plan Area

Lighting study

Furniture

Beige

Light brown

Slightly shiny with shellac

Wood

LED Light Surface Downlight Watt : 30 W Dimension: 225mm(l)X225(w)X 28(h) Shape : Square Luminous flux : 2400 lm

Daylight study Direct sunlight Maximum illumination Minimum illumination

Artificial lighting layout LED Light Surface Downlight

The lighting fittings are arranged equally divided in the space to ensure all the space obtain the good lighting condition in the space.

Dimension Of Space Length (L)= 9m Width (W)= 7.5m Total floor area =9 m x 7.5m =67.5 sqm = 726.56 ft2 According to UBBL 41, 3th schedule of UBBL , Cafeteria requires 0.14 mᶟ of air per minute per occupant (cmm)which is equals to 4.94 CFM per occupant

E = 300lux ( according to standard ) 3. Room Index, K = [Room Length (L) x Room Width (W)] / Hm (L+w) = [(7.5x 9) / ( 3.6-0.8 ) ( 7.5+9)] = 67.5/ 46.2 = 1.46

Since Room Index ,K = 1.46 According to Utilisation Factor Table , Assuming reflectance for ceiling, walls and working planes : Ceiling : wall : working planes 70% : 50% : 20% UF = 0.57 LLF = light loss factor or MF = maintenance factor LLF = 0.8 ( for normal condition) Type of light fittings LED Light Surface Downlight F = 2400 lm

There are 1 main doors for access and 2 side of windows for ventilation in this space.

Temperature study

2. Average horizontal illumination , E

4.Utilisation Factor (UF)

Floor

Ventilation study

Width = 7.5m Length = 9m Height = 3.6m Area = 7.5 x 9 = 67.5sqm

L = length of room W = width of the room Hm = height or vertical distance between the luminaries and the working plane(ceiling height – height of working plane)

5. Lumen method E = [F x N x n x UF x LLF] /A N= EA/(F x n x UF x LLF ) = ( 300 x 67.5) / (2400x 1 x 0.57 x 0.8) = 20250/ 1094.4 =18.5nos = 19 nos

At least 19 nos of lighting are required to achieve the standard requirement of illuminance recommended . Spacing between luminaires Assume max spacing between the luminaires to height ratio for the lighting = 1.5 S max = 1.5 X Hm =1.5 x 2.8 m Smax ≤ 4.2 m

BTU/Hr required in the space , 726.56 ft2 x 25 =18164 BTU/Hr

High temperature Moderate temperature

Cold temperature The area near to the opening is cooler because of the air flow and air ventilation is better , the area that far to the openings is hotter, of less air flow. Calculation for natural ventilation required (size of openings ) Total floor area x 10% = 67.5 sqm x10% =6.75 sqm Natural ventilation (openings provided) Total openings = [(1.22 x 1.5 ) x3 ] + (2.44 x 1.5) = 5.49+3.66 =9.15 sqm > 6.75 sqm Therefore , the natural ventilation and lighting requirement achieved .

AC System layout plan Evaporating unit Condenser unit

Proposed AC =12000 Btu/Hr 18164 BTU/Hr /12000 = 1.51 =2 nos CFM to Tons 1 Ton of cooling = 400 CFM 1 Ton of Cooling =12000 BTU/Hr Since 2 nos of 12000 BTU/Hr AC is used , total of 24 000 BTU/Hr is provided , 24000 BTU/hr = 2 Tons of cooling 2 tons of cooling = 800 CFM There are approximately occupants inside this room , 30 x 4.94 CFM = 148.2 CFM

max

AC duct

The evaporating units are located interior to cooling down the space to achieve thermal comfort , the condensing unit is located outdoor to cooling release the heat .

Air conditioning unit : Panasonic 1.5HP Standard Non-Inverter R32 Air Conditioner CS-PN12WKH-1 Horse Power: 1.5HP Cooling Capacity: 12,000 Btu/h

Water

Supply

WATER TANK STORAGE CALCULATION Fittings

Consumption per day

Water closets (WC)

180 litres/ 40 gallons

Urinal (U)

130 litres/30 gallons

System WATER TANK STORAGE CALCULATION Level

space

Consumption per day

Water closets (WC)

11X 40 gallons = 440 G

Urinal (U)

5 X 30 gallons = 150 G

Sinks(S)

13X 20 gallons = 260 G

Sinks(S)

90 litres/20 gallons

Basin (B)

90 litres/20 gallons

Basin (B)

10X 20 gallons = 200 G

Tap(T)

20 litres/5 gallons

Tap(T)

4 X5 gallons =20 G

Ground Floor Plan

Level

space

Consumption per day

Water closets (WC)

7 X 40 gallons = 280 G

Urinal (U)

2 X 30 gallons = 60 G

Sinks(S)

20 X 20 gallons = 60 G

Basin (B)

6 X 20 gallons = 120 G

Tap(T)

6 X 5 gallons = 30G

Total Capacity of water tank required GF + 1F = 1070 G +550 G = 1620 Galloons

First Floor Plan

Schematic Layout

S e w e r a g e

S y s t e m

Ground Floor Plan

One Stack System The sewerage system used in this building is One stack system .One pipe collects the foul soil and water closet wastes, and the second pipe collects the water from the kitchen, bathrooms, house washings, etc. The soil pipes are directly connected to the manhole/drain, where is the waste pipes arc connected through a fully ventilated gully trap.

First Floor Plan

Manhole details

Schematic Layout

05. BUILDING CONST RUCT ION & T ECHNOLOGIES

0 0

4 0

Building Construction & Technologies 01. Timber portal frame

03. Roof garden / Green Roof

A roof of a building that is partially or completely covered with vegetation and a growing medium, planted over a waterproofing membrane. It may also include additional layers such as a root barrier and drainage and irrigation systems

The use of timber frame structure for lobby and entrance to avoid less structure in the space . This allows the flexibility of the whole spaces and less restrictions .

02. Timber structure with Translucent Polycarbonate Panel

05. Farming Greenhouse

04. Timber structure

The use of translucent polycarbonate panel allows partial natural light penetrate in to brighten the space and reduce the use of artificial light during the daytime .

The greenhouse for the farming is built with the steel frame structure and the tempered glass to allow the natural light penetrate in the space for the vertical farming .

The timber structure of marketplace with the timber frame and bean connected using the joinery for structure