BIGLIOGRAFIA
A. Fonti Ampère 1820: Ampère, André-Marie, Mémoire présenté à l’Académie royale des Sciences, le 2 octobre 1820, où se trouve compris le résumé de ce qui avait été lu à la même Académie les 18 et 25 septembre 1820, sur les effets des courans électriques, “Annales de chimie et de physique”, s. 1, 15, 1820, pp. 59-76, 170-218 (rist. in: Collection de mémoires relatifs à la physique, edité par Jacques Joubert, Paris, Gauthier-Villars/Société Française de Physique, 1884-1891, 5 v.; v. II: Mémoires sur l’électrodynamique, pp. 7-54). – 1826: Ampère, André-Marie, Théorie des phénomènes électro-dynamiques, uniquement déduite de l’expérience, Paris, Firmin Didot, 1826. Arago 1854-58: Arago, Dominique-François, Oeuvres de François Arago, Paris, Gide; Leipzig, Weigel, 1854-1858, 14 v.; v. X: 1858. – 1811: Arago, Dominique-François, Mémoire sur une modification remarquable qu’éprouvent les rayons lumineux dans leur passage à travers certains corps et sur quelques autres phénomènes d’optique, “Mémoires de la classe des sciences mathématiques et physiques de l’Institut National de France”, 11, 1811, pp. 93-134 (rist.: Mémoire sur la polarisation colorée, in: Oeuvres de François Arago, X, pp. 36-74). – 1820: Arago, Dominique-François, Expériences relatives à l’aimantation du fer et de l’acier par l’action du courant voltaïque, “Annales de chimie et physique”, s. 1, 15, 1820, pp. 93-102 (rist. in: Collection de mémoires relatifs à la physique, edité par Jacques Joubert, Paris, Gauthier-Villars/Société Française de Physique, 1884-1891, 5 v.; v. II: Mémoires sur l’électrodynamique, 1885, pp. 55-61). – 1853: Arago, Dominique-François, Mémoire sur la vitesse de la lumière, lu à la première classe de l’Institut, le 10 décembre 1810, “Comptes rendus de l’Académie des Sciences”, 36, 1853, pp. 38-49.
224 – 1858: Arago, Dominique-François, Notes sur les phénomènes de la polarisation de la lumière (1812), in: Oeuvres de François Arago, X, pp. 75-84. Barlow 1820: Barlow, Peter, An essay on magnetic attractions: particularly as respects the deviation of the compass on shipboard, occasioned by the local influence of the guns etc., London, Mawman, 1820. Biot 1803: Biot, Jean-Baptiste, Recherches physiques sur cette question: quelle est l’influence de l’oxidation sur l’électricité développée par la colonne de Volta?, “Annales de chimie”, 47, 1803, pp. 5-42. – 1804: Biot, Jean-Baptiste, Rapport sur les expériences du citoyen Volta, “Mémoires de l’Institut National. Sciences mathématiques et physiques”, 5, 1804, pp. 195-222. – 1813-15: Biot, Jean-Baptiste, Observations sur la nature des forces qui partagent les rayons lumineux dans les cristaux doués de la double réfraction (1814), “Mémoires de la classe des sciences mathématiques et physiques de l’Institut National de France”, 14, 1813-1815, pp. 221-227. – 1814: Biot, Jean-Baptiste, Recherches expérimentales et mathématiques sur les mouvements des molecules de la lumière autour de leur centre de gravité, Paris, Firmin Didot, 1814. – 1820: Biot, Jean-Baptiste - Savart, Félix, Note sur le magnétisme de la pile de Volta, “Annales de chimie et de physique”, 15, 1820, pp. 222-223. – 1824: Biot, Jean-Baptiste, Sur l’aimantation imprimée aux métaux par l’électricité en mouvement, in: Précis élémentaire de physique expérimentale, 2. ed., Paris, Déterville, 1824, 2 v. (1. ed.: 1817; rist. in: Collection de mémoires relatifs à la physique, éditée par Jacques Joubert, Paris, GauthierVillars/Société Française de Physique, 1884-1891, 5 v.; v. II: Mémoires sur l’électrodynamique, 1885, pp. 80-127). Bonnycastle 1820: Bonnycastle, Charles, On the distribution of the magnetic fluids in masses of iron, and on the deviations which they produce in compasses placed within their influence, “Philosophical Magazine”, s. 1, 55, 1820, pp. 446-456. Cauchy 1839: Cauchy, Augustin-Louis, Sur la quantité de lumière réfléchie, sous diverses incidences, par les surfaces des corps opaques, et spécialement des métaux, “Comptes rendus de l’Académie des Sciences”, 8, 1839, pp. 553, 658, 961. Christiansen 1870: Christiansen, Christian, Über die Brechungsverhältnisse einer weingeistigen Lösung des Fuchsin. Briefliche Mittheilung, “Annalen der Physik und Chemie”, s. 5, 21, 1870, pp. 479-480. Coulomb 1776: Coulomb, Charles-Augustin, Recherches sur la meilleure manière de fabriquer les aiguilles aimantées, [s.l.], [s.n.], 1776.
Bibliografia 225 Crookes 1861: Crookes, William, On the existence of a new element probably of the sulphur group, “Chemical news”, 3, 1861, pp. 193-195. – 1892: Crookes, William, Some possibilities of electricity, “Fortnightly review”, 51, 1892, pp. 173-181. Davy 1839-40: Davy, Humphry, The collected works of Sir Humphry Davy, edited by John Davy, London, Smith-Elder, 1839-1840, 9 v. (rist.: with a new introduction by Robert Siegfried, New York, Johnson Reprint Corp., 1972). – 1807: Davy, Humphry, The Bakerian lecture, on some agencies of electricity, “Philosophical Transactions”, 97, 1807, pp. 1-56. – 1812: Davy, Humphry, Elements of chemical philosophy, v. I [unico uscito], London, J. Johnson, 1812. – 1893: Davy, Humphry, Electrochemische Untersuchungen, Leipzig, W. Engelmann, 1893. Dollond 1757-58: Dollond, John, An account of some experiments concerning the different refrangibility of light, “Philosophical Transactions”, 50, 1757-1758, pp. 733-743. Einstein 1992: Einstein, Albert, The collected papers of Albert Einstein, edited by Martin Klin, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1992-. – 1905a: Einstein, Albert, Über einen die Erzeugung und die Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt, “Annalen der Physik”, 17, 1905, pp. 132-148. – 1905b: Einstein, Albert, Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper, “Annalen der Physik”, 17, 1905, pp. 891-921. – 1907: Einstein, Albert, Über die vom Relativitätsprinzip geforderte Trägheit der Energie, “Annalen der Physik”, 23, 1907, pp. 371-384. – 1915: Einstein, Albert, Die Relativitätstheorie, in: Physik, hrsg. von Emil Warburg, Leipzig-Berlin, Teubner, 1915, pp. 703-713. – 1916: Einstein, Albert, Ernst Mach, “Physikalische Zeitschrift”, 17, 1916, pp. 101-104. – 1919: Einstein, Albert, Time, space, and gravitation, “Times” (London), 28 November 1919, pp. 13-14. – 1949a: Einstein, Albert, Autobiographical notes, in: Albert Einstein: philosopher-scientist, edited by Paul Arthur Schilpp, Evanston (Ill.), Library of Living Philosophers, 1949 pp. 3-95 (trad. it.: Note autobiografiche, in: Albert Einstein scienziato e filosofo, Torino, Boringhieri, 1958, pp. 3-49). – 1949b: Einstein, Albert, Remarks concerning the essays brought together in this co-operative volume, in: Albert Einstein: philosopher-scientist, edited by
226 Paul Arthur Schilpp, Evanston (Ill.), Library of Living Philosophers, 1949, pp. 665-688. Eisenlohr 1858: Eisenlohr, Friedrich, Ableitung der Formeln für die Intensität des an der Oberfläche zweier isotropen Mittel gespiegelten, gebrochenen und gebeugten Lichtes, “Annalen der Physik und Chemie”, s. 4, 14, 1858, pp. 346-377. Faraday 1839-55: Faraday, Michael, Experimental researches in electricity, London, Taylor, 1839-1855, 3 v.; v. I, 1839 (in particolare: serie XI del 1837 e serie XII del 1838); v. II, 1844; v. III, 1855 (rist.: Bruxelles, Culture et Civilisation, 1969). – 1821: Faraday, Michael, On some new electro-magnetical motions, and on the theory of magnetism, “Quarterly journal of science”, 12, 1821, pp. 74-96 (trad. franc. in: Collection de mémoires relatifs à la physique, edité par Jacques Joubert, Paris, Gauthier-Villars - Société Française de Physique, 1884-1891, 5 v.; v. II: Mémoires sur l’électrodynamique, 1885, pp. 158-191). – 1827: Faraday, Michael, Chemical manipulation; being instructions to students in chemistry, on the method of performing experiments of demonstration and research with accuracy and success, London, Phillips, 1827 (2. ed.: London, Murray, 1830; 3. ed.: London, Murray, 1842; rist. in: The development of chemistry 1789-1914, edited by David Knight, London, Routledge, 1998, 10 v.; v. V). – 1859: Faraday, Michael, Experimental researches in chemistry and physics, London, Taylor & Francis, 1859 (rist.: London-New York, Taylor & Francis, 1991). – 1932-36: Faraday’s diary. Being the various philosophical notes of experimental investigation made by Michael Faraday, DCL, FRS, during the years 18201862, edited by Thomas Martin, London, G. Bell, 1932-1936, 8 v. – 1971: Faraday, Michael, The selected correspondence of Michael Faraday, edited by L. Pearce Williams, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1971, 2 v. – 1991-96: Faraday, Michael, The correspondence of Michael Faraday, edited by Frank A.J.L. James, London, Institution of Electrical Engineers, 1991-1996, 3 v. FitzGerald 1883: FitzGerald, George Francis, On the quantity of energy transferred to the ether by a variable current, Dublin, University of Dublin Press, 1883 (rist. in: FitzGerald, George, The scientific writings of the late George Francis FitzGerald, edited by Joseph Lamor, London, Longmans; Dublin, Green and Co.-Hodges Figgis and Co., 1902, pp. 122-126).
Bibliografia 227 Fizeau 1851: Fizeau, Hippolyte, Sur les hypothèses relatives à l’éther lumineux, et sur une expérience qui paraît démontrer que le mouvement des corps change la vitesse à laquelle la lumière se propage dans leur intérieur, “Comptes rendus de l’Académie des Sciences”, 33, 1851, pp. 349-355. Fresnel 1866-70: Fresnel, Augustin-Jean, Oeuvres complètes, éditées par Henri De Senarmont, Émil Verdet, Léonor Fresnel, Paris, Imprimerie Impériale, 1866-1870, 3 v. – 1816: Fresnel, Augustin-Jean, Mémoire sur la diffraction de la lumière, où l’on examine particulièrement le phénomène des franges colorées que présentent les ombres des corps éclairés par un point lumineux, “Annales de chimie et de physique”, s. 1, 1, 1816, pp. 239-281. – 1818: Fresnel, Augustin-Jean, Lettre d’Augustin Fresnel à François Arago sur l’influence du mouvement terrestre dans quelques phénomènes d’optique, “Annales de chimie et de physique”, s. 1, 9, 1818, pp. 57-66, 286 (rist. in: Oeuvres complètes, II, pp. 627-636). – 1819: Fresnel, Augustin-Jean, Mémoire sur la diffraction de la lumière, “Annales de chimie et de physique”, s. 1, 11, 1819, pp. 246-296, 337378. Glazebrook 1885: Glazebrook, Richard Tetley, Report on optical theories, “British Association Reports”, 1885, pp. 157-261. Gordon 1884: Gordon, James E.H., A practical treatise on electric lighting, New York-London, S. Low,1884. Green 1828: Green, George, An essay on the application of mathematical analysis to the theories of electricity and magnetism, Nottingham, Wheelhause, 1828 (rist. in: “Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik”, 39, 1850, pp. 73-89; 44, 1852, pp. 356-376; 47-48, 1854, pp. 161-221; altra ed. in: Mathematical papers, pp. 1-82). – 1839: Green, George, On the laws of the reflexion and refraction of light at the common surface of two noncrystallized media, “Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical Society”, 7, 1839, pp. 1-24. Haüy 1803: Haüy, René-Just, Traité élémentaire de physique, Paris, Delance et Lesueur, 1803, 2 v. (2. ed.: Paris, Courcier, 1806; 3. ed.: 1821). Heath 1888: Heath, Robert S., An elementary treatise on geometrical optics, London-Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1888. Heaviside 1892: Heaviside, Oliver, Electrical papers, London, Macmillan, 1892, 2 v. (2. ed.: Boston, Copley Publishers, 1925, 2 v.). – 1925a: Heaviside, Oliver, On duplex telegraphy (parts I and II), in: Electrical papers, 2. ed., v. I, pp. 18-34.
228 – 1925b: Heaviside, Oliver, General theory of the Christie Balance. Differential equation of a branch. Balancing by means of reduced copies, in: Electrical papers, 2. ed., v. II, pp. 102-112. von Helmholtz 1875: Helmholtz, Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von, Zur Theorie der anomalen Dispersion, “Annalen der Physik und Chemie”, s. 6, 154, 1875, pp. 582-596. – 1893: Helmholtz, Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von, Electromagnetische Theorie der Farbenzerstreuung, “Annalen der Physik und Chemie”, n.s., 48, 1893, pp. 389-405. – 1967: Helmholtz, Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von, Opere, a cura di Vincenzo Cappelletti, Torino, Utet, 1967. Hering 1878: Hering, Ewald, Zur Lehre vom Lichtsinne, Wien, C. Gerold’s Sohn, 1878. Hertz 1894-95: Hertz, Heinrich Rudolf, Gesammelte Werke, Leipzig, Barth, 1894-1895, 3 v. – 1883: Hertz, Heinrich Rudolf,Versuche über die Glimmentladung, “Annalen der Physik und Chemie”, n.s., 19, 1883, pp. 782-816 (trad. ingl.: Experiments on the cathode discharge, in: Miscellaneous papers, London, Macmillan, 1896, pp. 224-254). – 1887a: Hertz, Heinrich Rudolf, Über Inductionserscheinungen, hervorgerufen durch die elektrischen Vorgänge in Isolatoren, “Sitzungsberichte der Königlich-Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Berlin”, 1887, pp. 885-896 (rist. in: Untersuchungen über die Ausbreitung der elektrischen Kraft, Leipzig, Barth, 1892, pp. 102-114). – 1887b: Hertz, Heinrich Rudolf, Über die Ausbreitungsgeschwindigkeit der elektrodynamischen Wirkungen, “Sitzungsberichte der Königlich-Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Berlin”, 1887, pp. 197-210 (rist. in: Untersuchungen über die Ausbreitung der elektrischen Kraft, Leipzig, Barth, 1892, pp. 115-132). – 1890: Hertz, Heinrich Rudolf, Über die Grundgleichungen der Elektrodynamik für bewegte Körper, “Annalen der Physik und Chemie”, n.s., 41, 1890, pp. 369-399, 577-624. – 1892: Hertz, Heinrich Rudolf, Untersuchungen über die Ausbreitung der elektrischen Kraft, Leipzig, Barth, 1892 (trad. ingl.: Electric waves, London-New York, Macmillan, 1893). – 1894: Hertz, Heinrich Rudolf, Die Prinzipien der Mechanik in neuem Zusammenhang dargestellt, Leipzig, Barth, 1894, 3 v. Hopkinson 1886: Hopkinson, John - Hopkinson, Edward, Dynamo-electric machinery, “Philosophical Transactions”, 177, 1886, pp. 331-358.
Bibliografia 229 Hunt 1844: Hunt, Robert, Researches on light, London, Longmans, 1844. Huygens 1937: Oeuvres complètes, publiées par la Société Hollandaise des Sciences, La Haye, Nijhoff, 1888-1950, 22 v.; v. XIX: Mécanique théorique et physique de 1666 à 1695. Huygens à l’Académie Royale des Sciences, 1937. – 1690: Huygens, Christiaan, Traité de la lumière, Leiden, Pieter van der Aa, 1690 (rist. in: Oeuvres complétes, v. XIX, pp. 451-537). Jamin 1852: Jamin, Jules, Memoir on metallic reflection, in: Taylor’s scientific memoirs, London, R. and J.E. Taylor, 1837-1852, 5 v.; v. V, 1852, pp. 66-101. Kaufmann 1897a: Kaufmann, Walter, Die magnetische Ablenkbarkeit der Kathodenstrahlen und ihre Abhängigkeit vom Entladungspotential, “Annalen der Physik und Chemie”, n.s., 61, 1897, pp. 544-552. – 1897b: Kaufmann, Walter - Aschkinass, Emil, Über die Deflexion der Kathodenstrahlen, “Annalen der Physik und Chemie”, n.s., 62, 1897, pp. 588-595. – 1897c: Kaufmann, Walter, Nachtrag zu der Abhandlung: ‘Die magnetische Ablenkbarkeit der Kathodenstrahlen und ihre Abhängigkeit vom Entladungspotential’, “Annalen der Physik und Chemie”, n.s., 62, 1897, pp. 596-598. – 1898a: Kaufmann, Walter, Die magnetische Ablenkbarkeit electrostatisch beeinflusster Kathodenstrahlen, “Annalen der Physik und Chemie”, n.s., 65, 1898, pp. 431-439. – 1898b: Kaufmann, Walter, Bemerkungen zu der Mittheilung von A. Schuster: ‘Die magnetische Ablenkung der Kathodenstrahlen’, “Annalen der Physik und Chemie”, n.s., 66, 1898, pp. 649-651. Kelvin 1882-1911: Kelvin, William Thomson, lord, Mathematical and physical papers, Cambridge University Press, 1882-1911, 6 v. – 1847: Kelvin, William Thomson, lord, On a mechanical representation of electric, magnetic and galvanic forces, “Cambridge and Dublin mathematical journal”, 2, 1847. – 1867a: Kelvin, William Thomson, lord, On vortex atoms, “Philosophical magazine”, 34, 1867. – 1867b: Kelvin, William Thomson, lord - Tait, Peter Guthrie, Treatise on natural philosophy, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1867 (nuova ed. con correzioni e aggiunte: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1912; rist. dell’ed. 1912: New York, Dover, 1962). Kirchhoff 1882-91: Kirchhoff, Gustav Robert, Gesammelte Abhandlungen, hrsg. von Ludwig Boltzmann, Leipzig, Barth, 1882-1891, 2 v.
230 – 1845: Kirchhoff, Gustav Robert, Über den Durchgang eines elektrischen Stromes durch eine Ebene, insbesondere durch eine kreisförmige, “Annalen der Physik und Chemie”, 64, 1845, pp. 497-515 (rist. in: Gesammelte Abhandlungen, v. I, pp. 1-17). – 1849: Kirchhoff, Gustav Robert, Bestimmung der Constanten, von welcher die Intensität inducirter elektrischer Ströme abhängt, “Annalen der Physik und Chemie”, 76, 1849, pp. 412-426 (rist. in: Gesammelte Abhandlungen, v. I, pp. 118-131). – 1850: Kirchhoff, Gustav Robert, Über das Gleichgewicht und die Bewegung einer elastischen Scheibe, “Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik”, 40, 1850, pp. 51-88. – 1860b: Kirchhoff, Gustav Robert, Über den Zusammenhang zwischen Emission und Absorption von Licht und Wärme, “Monatsberichte der königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin”, 1860, pp. 783-787. – 1883: Kirchhoff, Gustav Robert, Zur Theorie der Lichtstrahlen, “Annalen der Physik und Chemie”, n.s., 18, 1883, pp. 663-695. – 1891: Kirchhoff, Gustav Robert, Gesammelte Abhandlungen, v. II: Nachtrag, 1891. Klinkerfues 1867: Klinkerfues, Ernst Friedrich Wilhelm, Die Aberration der Fixsterne nach der Wellentheorie, Leipzig, Von Quandt und Händel, 1867. Lagrange 1867-92: Lagrange, Joseph-Louis, Oeuvres, publiées par les soins de Ioseph A. Serret et Gaston Darboux, Paris, Gauthier-Villars, 18671892, 14 v.; in particolare: v. III: Mémoires extraits des recueils de l’Académie royale des sciences et belles-lettres de Berlin, 1869; v. VI: Mémoires extraits des recueils de l’Académie des sciences de Paris et de la Classe des sciences mathématiques et physiques de l’Institut de France, 1873. de Laplace 1878-1912: Laplace, Pierre-Simon de, Oeuvres complètes, publiées sous les auspices de l’Académie des sciences, Paris, Gauthier-Villars, 1878-1912, 14 v. Larmor 1888-89: Larmor, Joseph, The characteristics of an asymmetric optical combination, “Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society”, 20, 1888-1889, pp. 181-194 (rist. in: Mathematical and physical papers, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1900, 2 v.; v. I, pp. 181-193). – 1891-92: Larmor, Joseph, The simplest specification of a given optical path, and the observations required to determine it, “Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society”, 23, 1891-1892, pp. 165-173 (rist. in: Mathematical and physical papers, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1900, 2 v.; v. I, pp. 264-270).
Bibliografia 231 – 1894: Larmor, Joseph, A dynamical theory of the electric and luminiferous medium. Part I, “Philosophical Transactions”, s. A, 185, 1894, pp. 719-822. – 1895: Larmor, Joseph, A dynamical theory of the electric and luminiferous medium. Part II: theory of electrons, “Philosophical Transactions”, s. A, 186, 1895, pp. 659-743. – 1897: Larmor, Joseph, A dynamical theory of the electric and luminiferous medium. Part III: relations with material media, “Philosophical Transactions”, s. A, 190, 1897, pp. 205-300. – 1900: Larmor, Joseph, Aether and matter, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1900. Liénard 1898: Liénard, Alfred, Champ électrique et magnétique produit par une charge électrique concentrée en un point et animée d’un mouvement quelconque, “L’éclairage électrique”, 16, 1898, pp. 5-14, 53-59, 106-112. Lloyd 1834: Lloyd, Humphrey, Report on the progress and present state of physical optics, “Report of the first meeting of the British Association for the advancement of science”, 1834, pp. 295-413. Lorentz 1875: Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon, Over de theorie der terugkaatsing en breking van het licht, Leiden, 1875 (trad. franc.: Sur la théorie de la réflexion et de la réfraction de la lumière, in: Collected papers, I, 1935, pp. 193-383). – 1879: Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon, Over het verband tusschen de voortplantingssnelheid van het licht en de samenstelling der middenstoffen, “Verhandelingen van de Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen”, 18, 1879, pp. 1-112 (trad. ingl.: Concerning the relation between the velocity of propagation of light and the density and composition of media, in: Collected papers, II, 1936, pp. 1-119). – 1884: Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon, Le phénomène découvert par Hall et la rotation électromagnétique du plan de polarisation de la lumière, “Archives néerlandaises des sciences exactes et naturelles”, 19, 1884, pp. 123-152. – 1885-86: Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon, Over den invloed, dien de beweging der aarde op de lichtverschijnselen uitoefent, “Verslagen en mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afdeeling Natuurkunde”, 2, 1885-1886, pp. 297-372 (trad. franc.: De l’influence du mouvement de la Terre sur les phénomènes lumineux, “Archives néerlandaises des sciences exactes et naturelles”, 21, 1887, pp. 103-176). – 1892: Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon, La théorie électromagnétique de Maxwell et son application aux corps mouvants, “Archives néerlandaises des sciences exactes et naturelles”, 25, 1892, pp. 363-552 (rist. in: Collected papers, II, 1936, pp. 164-343).
232 – 1892-93: Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon, De relatieve beweging van de aarde en den aether, “Verslagen der Zittingen van de Wis- en Natuurkundige Afdeeling der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen”, 1, 18921893, pp. 74-79 (trad. ingl.: The relative motion of the Earth and the ether, in: Collected papers, IV, 1937, pp. 219-223). – 1895: Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon, Versuch einer Theorie der electrischen und optischen Erscheinungen in bewegten Körpern, Leyden, Brill, 1895. – 1898-99: Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon, Vereenvoudigde theorie der electrische en optische verschijnselen in lichamen die zich bewegen, “Verslagen van de gewone vergaderingen der Wis- en Natuurkundige Afdeeling der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam”, 7, 1898-1899, pp. 507-522 (trad. ingl. leggermente rivista: Simplified theory of electrical and optical phenomena in moving bodies, “Proceedings of the section of sciences. Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam”, 1, 1898-1899, pp. 427-442). – 1903-04: Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon, Electromagnetische verschijnselen in een stelsel dat zich met willekeurige snelheid, kleiner dan die van het licht, beweegt, “Verslagen van de gewone vergaderingen der Wis- en Natuurkundige Afdeeling der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam”, 12, 1903-1904, pp. 986-1009 (trad. ingl.: Electromagnetic phenomena in a system moving with any velocity smaller than that of light, “Proceedings of the section of sciences. Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam”, 6, 1903-1904, pp. 809-831). Malus 1808: Malus, Étienne, Traité d’optique (analitique), “Journal de l’École polytechnique”, 7, 1808, pp. 1-44, 84-129. – 1810: Malus, Étienne, Théorie de la double réfraction de la lumière dans les substances cristallisées, Mémoire couronné par l’Institut National de France, Paris, Garnery, 1810, pp. 8-94 (rist.: “Mémoires de la Classe de sciences mathématiques et physiques de l’Institut National de France”, 11, 1811, pp. 214-302). – 1811a: Malus, Étienne, Mémoire sur de nouveaux phénomènes d’optique, “Mémoires de la Classe de sciences mathématiques et physiques de l’Institut National de France” 11, 1811, pp. 105-111. – 1811b: Malus, Étienne, Mémoire sur les phénomènes qui accompagnent la réflexion et la réfraction de la lumière, “Mémoires de la Classe de sciences mathématiques et physiques de l’Institut National de France”, 11, 1811, pp. 112-120; “Bulletin de la Société philomatique”, 2, 1811, pp. 320325; “Journal für Chemie und Physik”, 73, 1811, pp. 5-11.
Bibliografia 233 – 1811c: Malus, Étienne, Théorie de la double réfraction, “Mémoires de l’Académie Royale de Sciences de l’Institut de France. Savants d’étranger”, 2, 1811, pp. 303-508. Maxwell 1890: Maxwell, James Clerk, The scientific papers of James Clerk Maxwell, edited by William D. Niven, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1890, 2 v. (rist.: New York, Dover, 1965). – 1990-95: Maxwell, James Clerk, The scientific letters and papers of James Clerk Maxwell, edited by Peter M. Harman, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1990-1995, 2 v.; v. I, 1990; v. II: 1995. – 1856: Maxwell, James Clerk, On Faraday’s lines of force , “Transaction of the Cambridge Philosophical Society”, 10, 1856, pp. 155-229. – 1865: Maxwell, James Clerk, A dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field, “Philosophical Magazine”, 155, 1865, p. 459. – 1873: Maxwell, James Clerk, A treatise on electricity and magnetism, Oxford, Clarendon, 1873, 2 v. (altra ed.: New York, Dover Publications, 1954). Michelson 1881: Michelson, Albert A., The relative motion of the earth and the luminiferous ether, “American Journal of Science”, 22, 1881, pp. 120-129. – 1886: Michelson, Albert A. - Morley, Edward W., Influence of motion of the medium on the velocity of light, “American Journal of Science”, 31, 1886, pp. 377-386. – 1887: Michelson, Albert A. - Morley, Edward W., On the relative motion of the earth and the luminiferous ether, “American Journal of Science”, 34, 1887, pp. 333-345. Moigno 1879: Moigno, François N.M., Le Révérend Père Secchi. Sa vie, son observatoire, ses travaux, ses écrtis, ses titres à la gloire, hommages rendus à sa mémoire, ses grands ouvrages. Avec une préface, un portrait et des plaches, Paris, Gauthier-Villars, 1879. Navier 1827: Navier, Claude-Louis-Marie-Henri, Mémoire sur les lois de l’équilibre et du mouvement des corps solides élastiques, “Mémoires de l’Académie des sciences de l’Institut de France”, 1827, t. 7, pp. 375-393. Neumann 1881-94: Neumann, Franz Ernst, Vorlesungen über mathematische Physik gehalten an der Universität Königsberg, hrsg. von Ernst Dorn [et al.], Leipzig, Teubner, 1881-1894, 7 v. – 1906-28: Neumann, Franz Ernst, Franz Neumann’s Gesammelte Werke, Leipzig, Teubner, 1906-1928, 3 v. Newton 1671-72: Newton, Isaac, A letter of mr. Isaac Newton [...] containing his new theory about light and colours, “Philosophical Transactions”, 80, 1671-1672, pp. 3075-3087.
234 – 1687: Newton, Isaac, Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica, London, Joseph Streater, 1687 (3. ed.: London, J. & J. Innys, 1726; trad. ingl.: The mathematical principles of natural philosophy, translated into english by Andrew Motte [...], 1729, 2 v.; trad. ted.: Die mathematischen Principien der Physik, hrsg. von Volkmar Schüller, Berlin, de Gruyter, 1999). – 1704: Newton, Isaac, Opticks: or, A treatise of the reflexions, refractions, inflexions and colours of light, London, William Innys, 1704 (2. ed.: 1718; 4. ed.: London, Smith and Walford, 1730; rist. della 4. ed.: with a foreword by Albert Einstein, an introduction by Edmund Whittaker, a preface by I. Bernard Cohen, New York, Dover Publications, 1952 [rist.: 1979]; trad. it.: Scritti di ottica, a cura di Alberto Pala, Torino, Utet, 1978). Oersted 1820: Oersted, Hans Christian, Experimenta circa effectum conflictus electrici in acum magneticam, 1820 (rist. in: Gesammelte Schriften, Leipzig, Lorck, 1851-1853, 6 v.). Poincaré 1916-54: Poincaré, Jules-Henri, Oeuvres, Paris, Gauthier-Villars, 1916-1954, 11 v. – 1889: Poincaré, Jules-Henri, Leçons sur la théorie mathématique de la lumière, professées pendant le premier semestre 1887-1888, edité par Jules Blondin, Paris, Carré et Naud, 1889. – 1900: Poincaré, Jules-Henri, La théorie de Lorentz et le principe de réaction, “Archives néerlandaises des sciences exactes et naturelles”, 5, 1900, pp. 252-278. – 1906: Poincaré, Jules-Henri, Sur la dynamique de l'éléctron, “Rendiconti del Circolo matematico si Palermo”, 21, 1906, pp. 129-175. Poisson 1811: Poisson, Siméon-Denis, Traité de mécanique, Paris, Mme veuve Courcier, 1811, 2 v. (2. ed.: Paris, Bachelier, 1833). – 1812: Poisson, Siméon-Denis, Mémoire sur la distribution de l’eléctricité à la surface des corps conducteurs, “Mémoires de la Classe des sciences mathématiques et phisiques de l’Institut Impérial de France”, 12, (1811) 1812, pp. 1-92. – 1823a: Poisson, Siméon-Denis, Extrait d’un mémoire sur la propagation du mouvement dans les fluides élastiques, “Annales de chimie et de physique”, s. 1, 22, 1823, p. 250 (rist. in: Fresnel, Augustin, Oeuvres complètes, II, pp. 192-205). – 1823b: Poisson, Siméon-Denis, Extrait d’une lettre de M. Poisson à M. A. Fresnel, “Annales de chimie et de physique”, s. 1, 22, 1823, p. 270 (rist. in: Fresnel, Augustin, Oeuvres complètes, II, pp. 206-213).
Bibliografia 235 – 1831a: Poisson, Siméon-Denis, Mémoire sur la propagation du mouvement dans les milieux élastiques, “Mémoires de l’Académie royale des sciences de l’Institut de France”, 10, 1831, pp. 549-605. – 1831b: Poisson, Siméon-Denis, Mémoire sur les équations générales de l’équilibre et du mouvement des corps solides élastiques et des fluides, “Journal de l’École polytechnique”, 13, 1831, pp. 1-174. – 1842: Poisson, Siméon-Denis, Mémoire sur l’équilibre et le mouvement des corps cristallisés, “Mémoires de l’Académie royale des sciences de l’Institut de France”, 18, 1842, pp. 3-152. Potier 1874: Potier, Alfred, Conséquences de la formule de Fresnel relative à l’entraînement de l’éther par les milieux transparents, “Journal de physique”, 3, 1874, pp. 201-204. – 1912: Potier, Alfred, Mémoires sur l’électricité et l’optique, édité par André Blondel, Paris, Gauthier-Villars, 1912. Quincke 1866-72: Quincke, Georg, Optische Experimental-Untersuchungen, “Annalen der Physik und Chemie”, [vari numeri], 1866-1872. Rayleigh 1899-1920: Rayleigh, John William Strutt, lord, Scientific papers, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1899-1920, 6 v. – 1902: Rayleigh, John William Strutt, lord, Does motion through the aether cause double refraction?, “Philosophical Magazine”, s. 6, 4, 1902, pp. 678-683. Sellmeier 1872: Sellmeier, Wolfang, Über die durch Aetherschwingungen erregten Körpertheilchen und deren Rückwirkung auf die ersten, besonders zur Erklärung der Dispersion und ihrer Anomalien, “Annalen der Physik und Chemie”, s. 5, 145, 1872, pp. 399-421, 520-549; 147, 1872, pp. 386-403, 525-554. Stokes 1880-1905: Stokes, George Gabriel, Mathematical and physical papers, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1880-1905, 5 v. (rist.: New York, Johnson, 1966). – 1845: Stokes, George Gabriel, On the aberration of light, “Philosophical Magazine”, s. 3, 27, 1845, pp. 9-15. – 1846a: Stokes, George Gabriel, On Fresnel’s theory of the aberration of light, “Philosophical Magazine”, s. 3, 28, 1846, pp. 76-81. – 1846b: Stokes, George Gabriel, On the constitution of the luminiferous aether viewed with reference to the phaenomenon of the aberration of light, “Philosophical Magazine”, s. 3, 29, 1846, pp. 6-10. – 1848: Stokes, George Gabriel, On the constitution of the luminiferous aether, “Philosophical Magazine”, s. 3, 32, 1848, pp. 343-349. – 1990: Stokes, George Gabriel - Thomson, William, The correspondence between Sir George Gabriel Stokes and Sir William Thomson, Baron Kelvin
236 of Large, edited by David B. Wilson, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1990, 2 v. Strutt: Strutt, John William, vedi Rayleigh. Thompson 1968: Thompson, Benjamin, conte di Rumford, Collected works of count Rumford, edited by Sanborn C. Brown, Cambridge (Mass.), Harvard University Press, 1968-1970, 5 v.; v. I: The nature of heat, 1968. Thompson 1884: Thompson, Silvanus P., Dynamo electric machinery, London, Spon, 1884, 2 v. (4. ed.: 1894). Thomson: Thomson, William vedi Kelvin. Trouton 1902: Trouton, Frederick T., The results of an electrical experiment, involving the relative motion of the Earth and ether, suggested by the late professor FitzGerald, “Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society”, 7, 1902, pp. 379-384. Volta 1918-29: Volta, Alessandro, Le opere, ed. nazionale sotto gli auspici della Reale Accademia dei Lincei e del Reale Istituto Lombardo di Scienze e Lettere, a cura di Adolfo Sozzani, Luigi Volta e Francesco Massardi, Milano, Hoepli, 1918-1929, 7 v. – 1800: Volta, Alessandro, On the electricity excited by the mere contact of conducting substances of different kinds, “Philosophical Transactions”, 90, 1800, pp. 403-431. Whewell 1837: Whewell, William, History of the inductive sciences from the earliest to the present time, London, Parker, 1837, 3 v. Whittaker 1937: Whittaker, Edmund Taylor, A treatise on the analytical dynamics of particles and rigid bodies, with an introduction to the problem of three bodies, 4 ed., Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1937 (1. ed.: 1904). Wiechert 1896: Wiechert, Emil, Über die Grundlagen der Electrodynamik, “Annalen der Physik und Chemie”, n.s., 59, 1896, pp. 283-323. – 1897: Wiechert, Emil, Ergebniss einer Messung der Geschwindigkeit der Kathodenstrahlen, “Schriften der physikalisch-ökonomischen Gesellschaft zu Königsberg”, 38, 1897, pp. 3-16. Young 1800: Young, Thomas, Outlines of experiments and inquiries respecting sound and light, “Philosophical Transactions”, 1800, pp. 106-150. – 1804: Young, Thomas, Experiments and calculations relative to physical optics, “Philosophical Transactions”, 94, 1804, pp. 1-14. – 1855: Young, Thomas, Miscellaneous works, London, Murray, 1855, 3 v. (rist.: New York, Johnson, 1972).
Bibliografia 237
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capitolo primo Atzema 1993: Atzema, Eisso J., The structure of systems of lines in 19th century geometrical optics. Malus’ theorem and the description of the infinitely thin pencil, (Diss.), Utrecht, Rijksuniversiteit, 1993. – 1994: Atzema, Eisso J., A theory of caustics. The contribution of Dupin, Quetelet, and Gergonne to geometrical optics, in: Ad radices. Festband zum fünfzigjährigen Bestehen des Instituts für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, hrsg. von Anton von Gotstedter, Stuttgart, Steiner, 1994, pp. 331-354. Baker 1939: Baker, Bevan B. - Copson, Edward T., The mathematical theory of Huygens’ principle, Oxford, Clarendon, 1939. Bauschinger 1921: Bauschinger, Johan, Necrolog Heinrich Bruns, “Vierteljahresschrift der Astronomischen Gesellschaft”, 56, 1921, pp. 159-169. Buchwald 1985: Buchwald, Jed Z., From Maxwell to microphysics. Aspects of electromagnetic theory in the last quarter of the nineteenth century, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1985. – 1989: Buchwald, Jed Z., The rise of the wave theory of light. Optical theory and experiment in the early nineteenth century, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1989. Collett 1993: Collett, Edward, Polarized light. Fundamentals and applications, New York, Dekker, 1993. Eisenstaedt 2011: Eisenstaedt, Jean – Combes, Michel, Arago et la vitesse de la lumière (1806–1810), un manuscrit inédit, une nouvelle analyse, “Revue d’Histoire des Sciences”, 64, 2011, pp. 59–120. (*) Elfving 1981: Elfving, Gustav, The history of mathematics in Finland, 18281918, Helsinki, Societas Scientiarum Fennica, 1981. Fellmann 1973: Fellmann, Emil, Leonard Eulers Stellung in der Geschichte der Optik, in: Euler, Leonhard, Opera omnia, ser. III, v. 9, 1973, pp. 297-322. Hakfoort 1995: Hakfoort, Casper, Optics in the age of Euler. Conceptions of the nature of light, 1700-1795, Cambridge (Mass.), Cambridge University Press, 1995. Herzberger 1931: Herzberger, Max, Geschichtliche Bemerkungen, in: Herzberger, Max, Strahlenoptik, Berlin, Springer, 1931, pp. 179-190.
238 – 1932: Herzberger, Max, Geschichtlicher Abriß der Strahlenoptik, “Zeitschrift für Instrumentkunde”, 52, 1932, pp. 429-435, 485-493, 534-542. Hiroshige 1969: Hiroshige, Tetsu, Origins of Lorentz theory of electrons and the concept of the electromagnetic field, “Historical studies in the physical sciences”, 1, 1969, pp. 151-209. Kipnis 1991: Kipnis, Nahum, History of the principle of interference of light, Boston, Birkhäuser, 1991. Kline 1972: Kline, Morris, Mathematical thought from ancient to modern times, Oxford-New York, Oxford University Press, 1972 (trad. it.: Storia del pensiero matematico, a cura di Alberto Conte, Torino, Einaudi, 1991, 2 v.). Mahnke 1991: Mahnke, Reinhard, Ludwig Matthiessen. Erster ordentlicher Professor der Physik an der Universität Rostock, “Beiträge zur Geschichte der Universität Rostock”, 17, 1991, pp. 19-33. Oseen 1937: Oseen, Carl W., Allvar Gullstrand, “Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Årsbok”, 35, 1937, pp. 249-273.
capitolo secondo Arnold 1983-84: Arnold, David H., The ‘Mécanique physique’ of Siméon Denis Poisson. The evolution and isolation in France of his approach to physical theory (1800-1840), “Archive for history of exact sciences”, 28, 1983, pp. 243-367; 29, 1984, pp. 37-94, 287-307. Blondel 1982: Blondel, Christine, A.-M. Ampère et la création de l’électrodynamique (1820-1827), Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, 1982. – 1989: Blondel, Christine, Vision physique ‘éthérienne’, mathématisation ‘laplacienne’. L’électrodynamique d’Ampère, “Revue d’histoire des sciences et de leurs applications”, 42, 1989, pp. 123-137. Brown 1969: Brown, Theodore M., The electric current in early nineteenthcentury French physics, “Historical studies in the physical sciences”, 1, 1969, pp. 61-103. Crosland 1967: Crosland, Maurice P., The Society of Arcueil. A view of French science at the time of Napoleon I, Cambridge (Mass.), Harvard University Press; London, Heinemann, 1967. Fox 1974: Fox, Robert, The rise and fall of Laplacian physics, “Historical studies in the physical sciences”, 4, 1974, pp. 89-136. Frängsmyr 1990: The quantifying spirit in the 18th century, edited by Tore Frängsmyr, John L. Heilbron and Robin E. Rider, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1990.
Bibliografia 239 Golinski 1990: Golinski, Jan, Humphry Davy and the ‘Lever of Experiment’, in: Experimental inquiries. Historical, philosophical and social studies on experimentation in science, edited by Homer E. Le Grand, Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic, 1990, pp. 99-136. Grattan-Guinness 1990: Grattan-Guinness, Ivor, Convolutions in French mathematics, 1800-1840, Basel, Birkhäuser, 1990, 3 v. Hofmann 1995: Hofmann, James R., André-Marie Ampère. Enlightenment and electrodynamics, Oxford-Cambridge (Mass.), Blackwell, 1995. Home 1983: Home, Roderick W., Poisson’s memoirs on electricity. Academic politics and a new style in physics, “British journal for the history of science”, 16, 1983, pp. 139-259. Knight 1992: Knight, David M., Humphry Davy. Science and power, Oxford, Blackwell, 1992. Ostwald 1896: Ostwald, Wilhelm, Elektrochemie. Ihre Geschichte und Lehre, Leipzig, Veit, 1896. Ritter 1968: Ritter, Johann Wilhelm, Die Begründung der Elektrochemie und Entdeckung der ultravioletten Strahlen. Eine Auswahl aus den Schriften des romantischen Physikers, ausgewählte und kommentierte von Armin Hermann, Frankfurt a.M., Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, 1968. Steinle 1999: Steinle, Friedrich, ‘…et voilà une nouvelle théorie d’aimant’: Ampères Weg zur Elektrodynamik (1999), in: Festschrift für Matthias Schramm, hrsg. von Rüdiger Thiele, Berlin-Diepholz, Verlag für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaft und der Technik, 2000, pp. 250-281. Sudduth 1980: Sudduth, William M., The Voltaic pile and electro-chemical theory in 1800, “Ambix”, 27, 1980, pp. 26-35. Sutton 1981: Sutton, Geoffrey, The politics of science in early Napoleonic France. The case of the voltaic pile, “Historical studies in the physical sciences”, 11, 1981, pp. 329-366. Williams 1986: Williams, Leslie Pearce, Why Ampère did not discover electromagnetic induction, “American journal of physics”, 54, 1986, pp. 306-311.
capitolo terzo Buchwald 1977: Buchwald, Jed Z., William Thomson and the mathematization of Faraday’s electrostatics, “Historical studies in the physical science”, 8, 1977, pp. 101-136. Cantor 1991a: Cantor, Geoffrey N. - Gooding, David C. - James, Frank A.J.L., Faraday, London, Macmillan, 1991.
240 – 1991b: Cantor, Geoffrey N., Michael Faraday. Sandemanian and scientist. A study of science and religion in the nineteenth century, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Macmillan, 1991. Devons 1978: Devons, Samuel, The search for electromagnetic induction, “The physics teacher”, dicembre, 1978, pp. 625-631. Gooding 1980-81: Gooding, David C., Final steps to the field theory. Faraday’s study of magnetic phenomena, 1845-1850, “Historical studies in the physical sciences”, 11, 1980-1981, pp. 231-275. Hiebert 1995: Hiebert, Erwin N., Electric discharge in rarefied gases. The dominion of experiment. Faraday. Plücker. Hittorf, in: No truth except in details. Essays in honour of Martin J. Klein, edited by Anne J. Kox and Daniel M. Siegel, Dordrecht-Boston, Kluwer Academic, 1995, pp. 95-134. Moyer 1997: Moyer, Albert E., Joseph Henry. The rise of an American scientist, Washington, Smithsonian Institution Press, 1997. Smith 1989: Smith, Crosbie - Wise, M. Norton, Energy and empire. A biographical study of Lord Kelvin, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1989. Steinle 1996: Steinle, Friedrich, Work, finish, publish? The formation of the second series of Faraday’s ‘Experimental researches in electricity’, “Physis”, 33, 1996, pp. 141-220. – 2003: Steinle, Friedrich, Explorative Experimente. Ampère, Faraday und die Ursprünge der Elektrodynamik, Stuttgart, Steiner, 2003. – 2009: Steinle, Friedrich, How experiments make concepts fail: Faraday and magnetic curves, in Going amiss in experimental research, edited by Hon, Giora et al., Boston studies in the philosophy of science, 267, Dordrect: Springer, 2009, pp. 119–35. (*) Tyndall 1868: Tyndall, John, Faraday as a discoverer, London, Longmans, Green and Co., 1868. Williams 1965: Williams, Leslie Pearce, Michael Faraday. A biography, London, Chapman & Hall, 1965.
capitolo quarto Anderson 1964: Anderson, David Leonard, The discovery of the electron. The development of the electronic concept of electricity, Princeton, Van Nostrand, 1964. Bordoni 2011: Bordoni, Stefano, Beyond electromagnetic and mechanical world-views: J. Larmor’s models of matter and energy in the early 1890s, “Centaurus”, 53, 2011, pp. 31–54. (*)
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