THE
WHITE WATER RAFTING Experience BOOKLET
The WHITE WATER RAFTING Experience Booklet A warm welcome to the Untravelled Paths White Water Rafting Experience Booklet on behalf of all the team! We do hope you’re excited about your upcoming adventure to the small but mighty gem of Montenegro and we’re sure you’ll find the material in this pack both useful and informative in preparation of your trip as well as during your visit with us. If you’ve not yet touched down on Montenegrin soil, you’ll probably want to refer to the Basics section of the guide as this will brief you on the essentials for visiting, including information on additional activities and extras, advice on changing money, what sort of weather to expect and insider tips and hints. For those that have already joined us off the beaten track, you’ll find recommendations specific to each destination on your trip, including information about what to see, where to eat and drink. We’ve also included a section on useful Montenegrin words and phrases to bridge that language barrier. Travel safe and travel fun! The UTP Team
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The Basics >
CONTENTS
Fast Facts (4-5) Cash & Currency (6-9) Weather & Climate (10-11) Preparation & Packing (12-13) Food & Drink (14-17) Health & Safety (18-21)
THE GUIDE > Montenegro (22-23) Kotor & Around (24-45) Kolasin & Around (46-69) Durmitor & Around (60-77) Pluzine & Around (78-91)
THE REST > Language (92-97) Tips & Tricks (98-101) Did You Know? (102-105) FAQs (106-109) With Thanks (110-111) Trip Discounts (112-113)
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FAST FACTS
Fast Facts
Country: Montenegro Capital: Podgorica Time Difference: GMT +1 hour Area: 5,019 sq. miles, 10th smallest country in Europe Population: 625,266 Language: Serbian 44%, Montenegrin 36% Ethnicity: Montenegrin 45%, Serbian 29%, Bosnian 9% Albanian 5%, Muslim 3%, Croatian 1% Religion: Christian Orthodox (72%) Dialling Code: +382 Emergency Number: 122 (police); 123 (fire department); 124 (ambulance) no code required Electricity: 220 volts; a standard continental adapter Currency Euro (EUR) Exchange Rate: ÂŁ1 = around 1.2 â‚Ź Longest Beach: Velika Plaza, Ulcinj (13,000m) Highest Peak: Zla Kolata, Prokletije (2,534m) Largest Lake: Lake Skadar (151 sq. miles) Deepest Canyon: Tara River Canyon (1,300m) National Parks: Durmitor, Lovcen, Biogradska Gora Skadar, Prokletije
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THE BASICS Cash & Currency
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CASH & CURRENCY Currency > Despite the fact that Montenegro is not part of the European Union, the local currency is the euro. There are plenty of ATMs particularly in the major towns including Kotor and Budva so you don’t need to worry about changing currency before you arrive in Montenegro. Currency Exchange > There are a few options when it comes to getting hold of the local currency. 1. Get it locally: The easiest option is to head to a cash machine once you’ve landed in Montenegro to withdraw funds. It should be quick and convenient to get hold of your holiday cash just take note of the advice below. 2. Get it at home: If you’re set on getting your money organised before you travel, head to an exchange bureau in the UK when the euro is readily available. 3. Get it online: You can also purchase currency online and collect it from your local post office or even have it delivered straight to your door. Ordering currency online with the Post Office is commission free and available for next day delivery. Obviously the more you buy the better rate you’ll receive. ATMs (Bancomat) > When withdrawing money from a cash machine you’ll be offered two exchange rates, one from the local bank and another from your UK bank. Make sure you opt to take you UK bank’s exchange rate as it will be substantially better value. Please also note that most cash machines charge approximately £1.50 per withdrawal so use them sparingly.
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Credit/Debit Cards > Most major credit and debit cards (Visa and Mastercard) are accepted throughout Montenegro’s main towns like Kotor, Podgorica and Kolasin however cash is preferable particularly in the less built up areas of the country and in the mountains. While you’ll have no problem using your card to pay for drinks or dinner in places like Kotor using your PIN number, many of the mountain towns only accept cash so do make sure you’ve got enough on you as well as small change for smaller purchases. Please note that outside of Podgorica the best place to withdraw cash is in Kolasin town. Interestingly enough, we’ve found that the cash machines tend to spit out large notes which can be hard to break especially if you’re just after a couple of drinks in a bar. We recommend either avoiding a round number withdrawal at the cash machine (think 110 instead of 100) or breaking large notes at a restaurant. It is always advisable to inform your bank that you’re travelling abroad in order to avoid the frustration of having your card blocked. Budget > In order to give you some direction on how much spending money to budget for your trip to Montenegro, we thought it would be a good idea to offer some guidelines in terms of costs. As a general rule, you’ll be able to have a good lunch for around £8 a head and will pay around £12 a head for a nice evening meal. Naturally, the type of establishment you choose to eat in and what you order will dictate the cost of your meals. Be aware that ordering imported drinks can cause your bill to sky-rocket so drinking local wines, beers or spirits is advisable. We reckon around £100 for lunch, drinks and snacks for two people is plenty. Please note that these are rough estimates and you can always choose to spend more or less depending on your budget and preferences.
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General Costs > The prices below for general items and sundries should give you a better idea of costs in Montenegro. Please note these are averages. Bottle of Water: 40p Pint of Beer: £1 - £1.50 Cup of Coffee: 50p Pack of Cigarettes: £2 Pizza: from £3 Tipping > Tipping in Montenegro is by no means compulsory, however it is polite to tip in restaurants and cafés by about 5 to 10%. If the service has been poor please don’t feel obligated to leave a tip. It is also commonplace to round up fares in a taxi to the nearest euro. When it comes to tipping your guide and driver(s), and you’d like to offer a token of your appreciation, we believe 25 RON (approx. £4) per person represents a good tip for a job well done. Please let us stress that this is by no means expected so you needn’t feel obliged or pressured to do so!
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THE BASICS Weather & Climate
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WEATHER & CLIMATE Montenegro’s Climate > Montenegro’s climate varies between the coast and the mountains. Along the Adriatic, coastal Montenegro enjoys a pleasant Mediterranean climate with very warm summers and mild winters. The interior of the country however including the mountains, has a sub-alpine climate with warm summers but bitterly cold winters sometimes dipping to as low as minus 15 degrees! Spring Weather (May) > Montenegro usually enjoys sunny weather in May with clear skies and fresh air but it’s a bit more of a gamble than travelling in the peak of summer. On the plus side, there are fewer tourists and only the odd cruise ship coming in to Kotor. Temperatures are much fresher in the mountains. Summer Weather (June, July & August) > Summer is high season for tourists and although the weather may be hot and sunny with less chance of showers, there will be more people around particularly along the coast and in Kotor. June is less busy than July (driest) and August. July is the driest and August the hottest. Autumn Weather (September & October) > The perfect time to visit Montenegro with beautiful weather on the coast and no hoards of tourists to contend with particularly in September when the weather is still warm.
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THE BASICS Preparation & Packing
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PREPARATION & PACKING Clothing & Footwear > As you’ll be spending your time between Montenegro’s beautiful Adriatic Coast and its stunning mountains you’ll need to bring clothing appropriate for both warm and cool, changeable weather. Layers are an excellent option as they’ll allow you to warm up and cool down when necessary. • Layers of lightweight clothing ideally made from cotton or other breathable materials • Hiking gear for those keen on doing lots of walking • A warm cardigan, fleece or hooded jumper for cool evenings by the sea and in the mountain • A lightweight waterproof jacket in case the heavens open • Smart clothing for more upmarket dinners in Kotor (shirts, trousers and dresses) • Swimwear for water-based activities and sunbathing • A pair of flip-flops or sandals • A sturdy pair of trainers or hiking boots Other Essentials > Aside from clothing and footwear mentioned above you it is also a good bet to pack the following additional items: • Sun cream • Sunglasses and hat for sun protections • Camera (waterproof cameras are a great option for any water based activities like rafting or canyoning) • Umbrella – Kotor is renowned for its unpredictable weather • Small day pack for any day trips or excursions you plan on taking part in
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THE BASICS Food & Drink
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FOOD & DRINK Montenegrin Hospitality > According to an old custom, Montenegrins will open their door wide as a sign of hospitality. They are well-known for offering their guests the best food and drink they have in the house, reserve the best place at table, and do their best to make their stay as comfortable as possible. Hospitality is second nature to a local. Influences > Montenegrin cuisine is a result of Montenegro’s geographic position and its long history. The traditional dishes of Montenegro’s heartland and its Adriatic coast have a distinctly Italian flavour evident in the bread-making style, the way the meat is cured and dried, cheese making, wine and spirits. Other influences come form the Levant and Turkey as seen in dishes like pita, burek and baklava. Hungarian dishes such as goulash are also very common as are continental dishes such as doughnuts and Vienna-style bread. The cuisine varies geographically with the coastal area traditionally eating a Mediterranean cuisine with plenty of seafood while the north of Montenegro has more meat-based dishes with lamb, cicvar, polenta and tripe to name a few. The traditional manner of cooking under a bell, especially for lamb and bread or flat cake, is still used today. A shallow clay dish is covered by a bell, which is buried under ash and coals allowing it to be heated from all sides. Traditional Montenegrin Fare > As with the vast majority of the Balkans, food in Montenegro is largely meat-based although there is an abundance of fresh fish and seafood on the menu (see below for more details). The most common main dishes in Montenegro are meat-based and generally
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stuffed with cheese, vegetables or more meat! If you want to live like the locals, make sure you try Njeguški steak (veal stuffed with traditional Njeguški ham and cheese from Lovcen), as well as jagnjetina u mlijeku (lamb cooked in milk from the Durmitor region). Fish & Seafood > Food along the Adriatic has a strong Mediterranean influence, particularly Italian, where you’re likely to sample some of the finest freshest seafood in the country including squid (ligne), scampi (škampi), octopus salad (salata od hobotnice) and mussels (dagnje) served with bouzzara sauce made from fried onions and tomatoes. If you’re dining out along the coast we highly recommend asking for the selection of the day’s catch as you’ll be getting the freshest produce going. Specialities include sea bass (brancin), sea bream (orada) and John Dory (kovač). Sweet Treats > Like the rest of the Balkans, Montenegrin cakes and desserts are sickly sweet and super sticky. National favourites include pancakes (palačinke) with various fillings, Turkish-influenced baklava pastries and Austrian-style strudels. Oh, and ice cream... lots of ice cream. Must-Try Food & Drink > Burek (flaky, Turkish-style pastry filled with cheese, meat and sometimes apple and served with a glass of thick yoghurt; Rakija (Montenegro’s national drink – it’s powerful but has to be tried at least once!); Njeguši ham (delicious air-dried from a tiny village under Mount Lovcen); Vranac (a dry red wine that is deep, ruby red in colour and is cultivated in the Crmnica region. Wine > The most well-known wines in the south of Montenegro are Vranac and Krstac. Vranac, a red wine (or black as it is called in Slavic languages) is made with coarse, dark grapes picked between mid 16
Beer > Niksic Beer is a real trademark of Montenegro and is made of barley, hard mountains water and bitter, aromatic hops. It’s usually served cool at a temperature of 5 degrees. Just how we like it! Firewater > Montenegro’s rakija is a brandy made from grapes from the Zeta Valley and the Crmnica area. Reminiscent of Russian vodka, Rajika is stronger and more aromatic. Montenegro also produces a brandy made from the small and half wild apple found in the north of Montenegro, and plums and pears. Another brandy is made from junipers. All names of all the available types of brandy bear the name of the fruit from which they are made so lozovaca or loza is made from grapes, sljivovica or sljiva will be made from plums, and krusku is made of pear. Prvijenac, a very popular and strong brandy is particularly flavoursome and punchy!
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THE BASICS Health & Safety
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HEALTH & SAFETY Emergency Contacts > In the unlikely event you experience any problems whilst travelling in Montenegro with Untravelled Paths please contact our local manager, Ilija Dujovic on +382 699 035 72. Alternatively if you cannot get through to Ilija call the Untravelled Paths office on +44207 101 4061. Crime > Montenegro is not a dangerous country when it comes to crime and personal safety. As violent crime against tourists is pretty much nonexistent, you are highly unlikely to experience any problems during your stay here. Applying basic common-sense rules should stand you in good stead when it comes to theft and petty crime. Smoking > Smoking in public places is banned in Montenegro. Should you choose to smoke while you’re in the country, we kindly ask you to respect the environment by disposing of cigarette butts in bins rather than throwing them just anywhere. Medication & First Aid > Should you have any minor medical problems while you’re on your trip, head to a pharmacy or apoteka. Open every day of the week apart from Sundays and Saturday late afternoons, pharmacy staff will speak enough English to be able to help you out. However, to ensure you’re covered from all angles, we suggest considering packing a small medical kit with the following items, just in case: • Antibacterial hand gel • Antidiarrheal tablets, eg. Imodium • High factor sun cream www.untravelledpaths.com
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• • • • •
Antihistamines Insect repellent Painkillers and anti-inflammatories Tissues Personal mediation - if you take any medication, please also ensure you take a copy of your prescription
Water > Although tap water is chlorinated and generally safe to drink, we recommend sticking to bottled water in order to avoid a tummy upset! Bottled water is widely available. Just ask for mineralna voda. Public Toilets > Most public toilets, if any, are not the most modern of facilities and can often mean an uncomfortable ‘squat’ where you’ll pay around 50 cents for the privilege. We suggest keeping a packet of tissues or a roll of toilet paper with you just in case. If there are no signs on the toilet doors, men should follow muskarci and women should head for zene. The Environment > Please be respectful of the environment when you are visiting Montenegro. Pick up any rubbish you may have accumulated and keep the noise to a minimum. Customs & Etiquette > Not entirely related to health and safety unless you happen to overly offend a bunch of Montenegrins and it all goes pear-shaped! Anyway, we thought it would be useful to give you some information on the sort of customs and etiquette practiced in Montenegro. 1. Montenegrins are friendly and open and foreigners are usually made very welcome. Chatting with visitors is very common for Montenegrins and they will find a way to communicate with you even if they cannot speak your language. Older people particularly appreciate old-fashioned politeness. It is 20
2. 3. 4. 5.
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respectful to use Mrs. or Mr. when using the name of a person that you just meet. Kissing is a common form of greeting, for both men and women. Three kisses, alternating cheeks, is customary. Short pants are usually not permitted inside the public institutions. Wear modest dress when visiting monasteries and churches. When entering a home as a guest for the first time, one generally brings a small present of flowers, food, or wine. It also is customary to remove one's shoes and put on a pair of slippers before going into the house. One saying here goes that Montenegrin clocks only have one hand, which might explain why punctuality isn’t a particularly strong trait in Montenegro. That said, we’ve had special words with our guides so this shouldn’t be a problem as far as your trip is concerned! While you may be plied with shots of ‘rakija’, the local plum firewater, at all angles as a gesture of welcome, you’re also expected to hold your drink. Locals will often sip their liquor instead of downing it in one.
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Montenegro Home to one of Europe’s most enticing stretches of coastline, some of the most striking mountain scenery on the continent, and countless other spectacular gems, Montenegro is a country of incredible beauty and diversity. Not even 300km long, this tiny country packs in an extraordinary range of diverse landscape, cultural influences and must-see destinations. Catholic West meets Orthodox East, Montenegro’s heritage fuses centuries old influences ranging from the Ottoman to the Venetian eras, with a smorgasbord of diverse architecture and culture to create an utterly evocative holiday adventure. Montenegro’s marvelous coastline is blessed with warm sunshine, olive groves, and citrus trees, sprinkled with clusters of historic towns boasting picture-perfect Venetian and Baroque churches and palaces, and decorated with handfuls of quaint white-stoned fishing villages complete with secluded pebble coves and fine sand beaches. The north of Montenegro enjoys magnificent displays of natural beauty with every twist and turn that will leave you breathless. Vast, rugged mountains loom high above the turquoise waters of glacial lakes that wind their way through immense canyons and past snow capped peaks, fortifying lush valleys and rich forests along the way. Aside from the gob-smacking panoramas, the north offers so much more. Explore hidden mountain lakes and small rural villages, climb colossal mountains and rugged peaks or simply sit back and absorb your surroundings. Nature at its finest.
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KOTOR & Around
SEE > Kotor City Walls (28-29) Perast (30-31) Sveti Stefan (32-33) Lovcen National Park & Mausoleum (34-35)
DO >
Kotor Walking Tour (36-37)
EAT > Cesarica (38-39) Galion (40-41) Pronto (40-41) Stari Mlini (42-43)
DRINK > Old Winery (44-45) Forza Café (44-45)
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KOTOR >
The city of Kotor is over twenty centuries old and is a veritable treasure trove of 12th to 20th century architecture. The most famous is the Cathedral of St. Tripun, which was built in 1166 on the foundations of an older pre-Romanic church dating all the way back to the 10th century. Although completely restored, you can still see the beautiful 14th century frescoes that line the interior walls. Other churches are St. Luke’s Church (1195), St Ana’s Church from the late 12th century decorated with 15th century frescoes, the Church of Santa Maria Colegiata from 1221, and the Orthodox Church of Saint Nicholas which dates back to the early 20th century and houses a rich collection of icons. The last decade has seen much of Kotor transform, with derelict buildings reformed to their original splendour, housing boutique hotels, renovated apartments, shops, stylish restaurants and much more. The hustle and bustle of the day with tourists filling the streets is forgotten by night and the evenings are magical. Bars and restaurants come to life, whether it’s a quiet corner restaurant or a lively bar, there is something for everyone.
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KOTOR CITY WALLS >
SEE
You cannot miss a walk up to the fabulous San Giovanni Fortress while you’re in Kotor. The views from the top are truly spectacular with unparalleled vistas overlooking the Bay of Kotor and its clusters of pretty seaside towns, stunning stretches of coastline and soaring mountain peaks. It’s best to do the climb earlier in the morning when the heat of the day hasn’t settled in but do bring a couple of bottles of water. The entrance is along the back wall of the old town and costs 3€ per person. For something a little extra special, once you’ve climbed to the top of the walls and are winding your way back down, try to locate our secret passageway through the other side of the walls. Just before your first left hand turn on the way down from the top and before you get to the church, you’ll spot a rubbish bin on the right-hand side where there’s a small path leading to a clearing. Here you’ll find an entry point through the wall that you can climb through over to the other side, which feels like stepping into the countryside with lots of grasses, wildflowers and the odd cow or goat grazing. Follow the pathway down towards the abandoned church then head up to the small house that sells local goat and cow cheese – just ask to sample some of the cheese and if you like it you can purchase a chunk to take home. There’s also a little café with a terrace up there that you can enjoy a cool drink. To get back down we recommend tracing your steps back through the hole in the wall, following the main route back into the old town – it’s much quicker and more aesthetically pleasing than the alternate route that takes you down outside the walls. 28
Kotor > See > Kotor City Walls
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SEE
PERAST >
This seaside town is beautifully serene with ornate churches and crumbling Venetian-Gothic facades lining the waterfront along with a handful of restaurants and cafés. With a rich seafaring history, Perast is the perfect place to take a stroll by the water and enjoy a coffee or drink overlooking the bay with its still, mirror-reflecting waters. There are water taxis available to take you over to the Lady of the Rock – one of two islands located several hundred meters offshore. Legend has it that a shipwrecked sailor had once spent a night clinging to the rock for dear life promising that should he live to see the light of day he would build a church on the rock in honour of the Virgin. If you’re keen to visit Perast (and we don’t think you should miss it!) why not sign up for our Half Day Trip on one of your free days in and around Kotor? It includes return transfers, boat taxi to the island and entry to the church. You could even combine a visit to Perast with a meal at Stari Mlini (see relevant pages for more information).
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SVETI STEFAN > Known as the ‘pearl of the Montenegrin coast’, the chic, red-roofed town of Sveti Stefan sits on an islet a couple of kilometers from Budva. The luxury coastal resort is adorned with beautiful summer villas and expensive apartments overlooking the clear, cerulean waters that drench the sandy shores of its two stunning beaches. It was a hotspot in the 1960s when celebrities among the likes of Elizabeth Taylor, Sophia Loren and Kirk Douglas used to wile away their summer holidays here. More recently, Novak Djokovic, the famous tennis player, even got married here! We’ll find you the perfect roadside spot for memorable photo opportunities so you’ll get some good snaps of the iconic islet. 32
Kotor > See > Sveti Stefan
SEE
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SEE
LOVCEN NATIONAL PARK & MAUSOLEUM > Set against a dramatic backdrop of towering mountains and sheer limestone cliffs, the journey up through the national park to the top of Mount Lovcen from or to Kotor is a highlight in itself. Not for the feint-hearted, the drive is a bit hair-raising in parts with its rocky roads, sharp hairpin bends and steep drops but the views are simply spectacular. The mausoleum of Petar II Petrovic Njegos is located at the top of a long stairway and after a quick walk around the beautiful marble structure you’ll want to head straight out over onto the narrow walkway at the back that offers magnificent 360 degree panoramas over both the impressive mountainous interior and the Bay of Kotor whose charming coastline is dotted with clusters of pearllike seaside towns set against deep azure waters. On a clear day, you can even see as far as the coast of Italy! The village of Njegusi, where the statesman’s birth home is still open to tourists, is also where Montenegro’s famous hams and cheeses are produced. Please note that entry to the mausoleum is included.
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KOTOR WALKING TOUR > Discover the prettiest and best-preserved town in Montenegro on foot with a tour around the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Kotor Old Town, known locally as Stari Grad. Let your guide lead you through the maze of cobblestone streets and church-adorned squares showcasing the best of the fortified town’s ancient and picturesque sights with a kick of history and culture. There’s plenty to see including the iconic century St. Luke Church and St. Tryphon’s Cathedral, both of which dates back to the 12th century, and the old town’s elaborate fortifications. The walking tour is a wonderful opportunity not only to absorb the charms of Kotor Old Town but also to help you get your bearings for more solo exploring later. Duration: 1 hour 30 minutes Price: 10€ per person
DO
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Kotor > Do > Kotor Walking Tour
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EAT
CESARICA >
Tucked away down a narrow alleyway off one of the old town’s main squares, this has to be our favourite local restaurant. If it’s warm there are tables outside complete with red tablecloths and wooden benches, but the interior is also lovely with exposed brickwork, nautical decorations and old photographs of sailors and naval folk. We always order a lovely plate of calamari and fried sardines with the local boiled-potatoes-and-chard combination. The fish and chips is a good option too especially with a drizzle of vinegar poured over the white meat of the sea bass and sea bream for added flavour. We always accompany our meal with a glass of crisp white Krstac, the local white wine, which is exceptionally priced at just over 1 euro for a glass.
Old Town 375 (near St. Nicholas Church); Open daily 08:00 – 24:00; ££
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GALION > Sat on the water’s edge just outside the Old Town, Galion is classy, chic and a beautifully understated restaurant serving fresh fish in the cool evening on the dark-wooden terrace or within the bright, airy interior. The atmosphere and setting is second-to-none, the food is good and the service tends to be excellent. The prices are slightly higher that the rest of town but you get what you pay for here. Suranj bb; Open daily 12:00 – 24:00; £££
EAT
PRONTO >
This local pizza place is a great option if you just want something quick and easy or you’re a bit fed up with seafood. Just make sure you sit inside and order a whole pizza instead of grabbing one of the slices on show in the window – these aren’t particularly fresh and are likely to have been reheated numerous times. The fresh pizzas on the other hand are custom prepared in their wood-burning oven and are really tasty! You can even order a pizza in a box if you’re feeling particularly lazy and want something to takeaway with you. 40
Kotor > Eat > Galion / Pronto
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STARI MLINI>
EAT
One of our top restaurant picks for fish in the area and the setting is pretty special surrounded by greenery, views over the bay and accompanied by the tranquil sound of water gushing through the fully functioning water mill. There’s also a trout pond that you can go and take a look at although there never seems to be any actual trout on the menu! We always order a mix of dishes to share so that everyone can have a taste of some of the delicious dishes they serve here. We love the grilled squid stuffed with prawns, the fisherman’s soup and the seafood risotto, which is to die for. The traditionally dressed waiters will often come out with a tray of fresh fish for you to choose from and if you want a real treat we suggest ordering a nice sea bream baked in salt. Please note that the fish is priced per kilo and you won’t usually be told how much your chosen fish weighs which can result in some pretty steep prices. We have to say though that the quality of the fish is truly excellent so you do get what you pay for which also comes with grilled vegetables or potatoes and chard. Ljuta BB, Dobrota, Kotor; +382 32 333 555; Open daily 10:00 – 24:00
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OLD WINERY >
Our favourite wine bar in Kotor where you can try some local Montenegrin and Serbian wines perhaps indulging in a predinner aperitif of smoked hams and cheeses (sir I njegsi) served on grey slates. On the whole the service is excellent and the waiters speak good English and aren’t shy to offer recommendations on what to drink. The atmosphere is wonderful. Old Town (near St. Ozana Church); Open daily 08:00 – 01:00
DRINK
FORZA CAFE >
Stop for a freshly squeezed orange juice or coffee and an indulgent cake at Forza Café – take your pick from a delicious range of treats including sticky baklava, krempita (cream pie) or the local favourite: walnut, hazelnut and almond butter cake. Cakes are very generous portion-wise and strangely come served with a knife so perfect for sharing! Located just inside the main entrance of the old town, this is a great spot to watch the world go by with the sunshine on your face. Old Town, main square; Open daily 08:00 – 01;00 44
Kotor > Drink > Old Winery / Forza Café
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KOLASIN
See > Kolasin (48-49) Moraca Valley & Monastery (50-51)
DO > Scepanovic Honey Farm Tour & Tasting (52-53)
EAT >
& Around
Vodenica (54-55)
STAY > Katun Vranjak (56-59)
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KOLASIN > Pitched 960m above sea level, the mountain town of Kolasin is surrounded by snow capped mountain peaks, gushing glacial rivers and clean, fresh air. It has some unusual features including what looks like a disused car park in the centre of the main square and some rather ugly buildings, but it feels like a proper mountain town and is packed with people in the winter who come for skiing. With the virgin forests of Biogradska National Park and its rich flora and fauna on the doorstep, Kolasin makes the ideal base to enjoy the outdoors, embrace nature and live well. There are hiking jaunts aplenty as well as rafting, fishing and skiing during the winter so you’ll never find yourself at a loose end. The town’s proximity to the breathtaking Moraca Valley and its medieval monastery makes it all the more appealing.
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MORACA VALLEY & MONASTERY >
SEE
The drive through the Moraca Valley up to Kolasin is breathtaking. Gaze into the pure emerald waters of the Moraca River that cascade into the deepening gorge and stare in awe up at its steep, powerful walls. You won’t soon forget the spectacular views afforded in this area with mountains, orchards, lakes and crystal waters aplenty. Along the way you’ll come across the Moraca Monastery, which is splendidly set above a fairytale waterfall. Restored in the late 16th century after having been damaged during Turkish rule, the two churches boast beautiful frescoes and icons within their walls dating back to the 13th and 14th centuries and depicting the life of the prophet Elijah. It’s peace personified.
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Kolasin > See > Moraca Valley & Monastery
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SCEPANOVIC HONEY FARM tour & tasting >
do
This family farm has a long history of beekeeping and boasts a huge colony of hives and bees in an area rich with wild flowers and honey plants at the foothill of the Bjelasica mountain range. The honey house is set in a small wooden cabin that’s filled with antique tools and bee-keeping equipment, and features a long oak table in the centre laden with glass dishes and silver spoons ready for the tasting session. You’ll be given a brief tour of the hives by the friendly owner who will explain the beekeeping and honey production process. Afterwards, you'll head inside to taste some of their best products including mountain, linden and meadow honey, a strong honey-laced liquor and some honey wine. You can even purchase a few sweet treats from this year’s honey production – the shelves are stacked with endless jars of golden honey along with other organic honey products made on the farm including solid beeswax, thick honeycomb and pots of dried fruit soaked in honey.
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VODENICA >
EAT
Perched on the banks of a gushing white-water creek, Vodenica is an old watermill, traditional restaurant and our favourite place to tuck into some authentic Montenegrin cuisine in Kolasin. The interior is set across two levels decorated in typical mountain style with wooden chairs and tables, chequered green and white curtains framing little windows, and authentic country-house ceramics lining the walls. Service is very welcoming, friendly and polite and the menu is limited to a range of local Montenegrin specialities such as kacamak, cicvara, meat prepared in the traditional manner and fish caught from the nearby river. We recommend ordering a selection of local delicacies with some mountain ham, cheese and freshly baked bread to start, followed by some delicious roasted, countrystyle meats accompanied with fresh seasonal salads, perhaps some cicvara and definitely the kacamak, a Montenegrin type of mashed potatoes mixed with lovely local cheese, flour and milk. For dessert there's a balkan variation of apple pie which tastes like sticky baklava filled with apples and cinnamon, and comes dusted with icing sugar. Local food and local prices. This is the perfect spot for lunch in Kolasin. Kolasin 81210; Open Mon to Sun 09:00 – 23:00
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Kolasin > Eat > Vodenica
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STAY
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KATUN VRANJAK > Positioned on the cusp of Biogradska Gora National Park at 1,750 meters above sea level at the end of a bumpy dirt track, the location of the nomadic settlement is beautifully remote surrounded by rolling pastures and lungfuls of clean mountain air. Typically used by local sheepherders throughout the summer months for grazing, the settlement is made up of a collection of 10 individual wooden chalets dotted across the hillside with shingle rooftops and smoking chimneys. Herds of goats and cows wander freely between the huts, nibbling at the carpet of grass to the tune of the echoing bells strung around the necks of the cows. The natural surroundings are perfectly complemented by the sustainable cabins which are void of electricity but feature wood burning fires and comfortable mattresses covered in clean sheets, warm woolen blankets and soft pillows. There’s a shared outhouse towards the back of the huts with a couple of toilets and separate shower stalls that are powered with warm water from solar panels. Open-air washbowls are fixed on the outside of the wooden stalls complete with a small mirror, soap and taps gushing with clean glacial water. www.untravelledpaths.com
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KATUN VRANJAK >
If the weather is behaving there’s a wonderful open air dining area set around a campfire where you can enjoy a hearty supper. Think delicious freshly made bread dipped in country vegetable soup followed by a huge plateful of roasted goat and boiled potatoes sprinkled with fresh parsley. As dusk settles over the surrounding mountains and the sky sparkles with twinkling stars and the warmth of your little cabin awaits. In the morning, enjoy a traditional mountain breakfast of priganice (freshly fried dough balls) served with blueberry jam and local honey washed down with aromatic mountain tea and huge portions of the region’s famous layered sheep and cows cheese.
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STAY
Kolasin > Stay > Katun Vranjak
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DURMITOR & Around
See > Dobrilovina Monastery (64-65) Tara River Canyon (66-67) Tara Bridge (68-69) Black Lake (70-71)
DO >
Zip-Lining (72-73) Lake Jablan Hike (74-75)
EAT > Hotel Soa (76-77)
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DURMITOR & NATIONAL PARK > Endowed with crystal-clear mountain lakes, snowy peaks, evergreen pine forests and icy rivers, Montenegro’s Durmitor region is blessed with incredible natural beauty and spectacular scenery. Located in the north of the country along the exceptional Tara River Canyon, which boasts the deepest gorges in Europe, Durmitor National Park has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and rightly so given its beautiful setting and impressive range of native flora.
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DOBRILOVINA MONASTERY >
SEE
Surrounded by lush valleys and towering mountains on the left bank of the Tara River, the picture-perfect Dobrilovina Monastery couldn’t have been placed in a more peaceful or idyllic setting. But don’t let this fool you, the monastery has been plundered, pillaged and burnt to the ground on numerous occasions since it was founded some time before 1593 according to written records. The final reconstruction took place in 1905 after the complex was left in ruin by the Turks. It’s been safe and sound ever since so let’s hope it stays that way. You’ll be greeted by a black-robbed nun who’ll unlock the church for you so long as you’re dressed appropriately with your arms and legs covered. There’s normally a box filled with scarves and skirts for those who don’t have anything to cover themselves so do help yourselves. On entering the church, take a look at the inscription above the doorway to the nave and you’ll discover that the present church was built in 1609 and is dedicated to Sveti Djordje (St. George). Further inside the barrel-vaulted interior of the church is decorated with beautiful frescoes painted as far back as 1613 by the renowned early 17th century painter Georgije Mitrofanovic. Unfortunately the years of destruction have taken their toll on the original frescoes which are now faded but you can still make out their beauty. 64
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SEE
TARA RIVER CANYON > Slicing its way through wild rugged rocks, the turquoise Tara River snakes along the bottom of the immense Tara Canyon, extending 93km in length and reaching incredible depths of up to 1300m. Running along the northern edge of Durmitor National Park, the canyon is Europe’s largest gorge and one of the deepest in the world second only to the Grand Canyon in Colorado which is a mere 200m deeper than the Tara Canyon here in Montenegro. Now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the raging waters of the Tara River provide the perfect opportunity for adrenaline-pumping white water rafting along powerful rapids that have earned the river its title of the ‘Tear of Europe’. You can even zip-line across the canyon. See the relevant section of this booklet for more information.
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TARA BRIDGE >
SEE
You’ll know the impressive Tara Bridge as soon as you see it. Spanning the immense Tara Canyon, the bridge measures 365m long and 160m high and comprises five sweeping arches, the largest of which reaches a whopping 116m. Aside from its impressive and almost overwhelming sense of scale, the bridge also has an interesting story to tell. Designed by Mijat Trojanović and constructed under the watchful eye of chief engineer Isaaz Russo, the project to build the epic bridge began in 1937 and was completed on the cusp of World War II in 1940. In April 1941 following the German-led invasion of Yugoslavia, the area fell under Italian occupation fuelling numerous Partisan uprisings that would soon lead to the demolition of the Tara Bridge. In an attempt to block a Italian-Chetnik offensive in May 1942, the Yugoslav Partisans gave the order to blow up the central arch of the Tara Bridge thereby destroying the enemy’s only crossing over the vast Tara Canyon and halting the advance. The operation was headed up by the partisan raiding party with the assistance of one of the bridge’s engeneers, Lazar Jauković who ended up planting the bomb that would blast the bridge open. When Jauković was eventually caught and captured by the Italians and Serb Royalists, he was swiftly executed on the remains of his bridge. The arch was rebuilt after World War II in 1946 and Jauković’s bravery and patriotism were honoured in the form of a bronze statue and plaque in the engineers’ name that you’ll see standing proud overlooking the bridge.
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Durmitor > See > Tara Bridge
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SEE
BLACK LAKE > There are a total of eighteen glacial lakes dotted around Durmitor National Park that are known as ‘mountain eyes’ (gorske oči), and the Black Lake is the largest, deepest and most famous of them all. Set at the foot of Mount Medjed (The Bear; 2287m), which towers over the lake and casts a deep shadow onto the placid waters, the lake is a stunning natural oasis rich in its diversity of flora and fauna with 1,600 different varieties of plant life. Known locally as Crno Jezero, the lake is formed of two halves aptly named ‘Big Lake’ and ‘Small Lake’ respectively that lie on the fringes of an ancient primeval cone forest. Like many of the mountain lakes in the region, the lake is created by receeding glaciers that grow increasingly more and more shallow as autumn closes in. There’s an easy 3.6 kilometre trail that loops around the perimeter of the lake along with wooden benches where you can simply sit and admire the local fisherman commanding their fishing rods with hypnotic ease as they partake in a tranquil afternoon of fly-fishing.
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ZIP-LINING>
If you’re daring enough you can experience the adrenaline rush and excitement of zip lining over the immense Tara Canyon. At 865 metres long and 152 metres high, the zipline across the Tara River is said to be the biggest in Europe so adrenaline-junkies should be more than satisfied. If you’re interested in taking on the zipline then let us know in advance and we can arrange for tickets to be purchased on your behalf. The whole experience takes approximately 30 minutes. If zip lining feels like too much action, order a coffee at the café overlooking the edge of the canyon and watch other daredevils take part! Price: 20€ per person Duration: 30 minutes approx. Includes: safety equipment and transfers back across Tara Bridge
DO
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Durmitor > Do > Zip-Lining
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DO
LAKE JABLAN HIKE > The hike up to Lake Jablan (Poplar Lake) is a fabulous halfday excursion that’ll allow you to explore the striking wilderness of the Durmitor massif on foot and breathe in pure mountain air. The trail begins at the Black Lake and continues upwards through pine forests and out towards a sharp mountain ridge offering unparalleled views over the wild meadows and the emerald Black Lake. Eventually you’ll spot the green waters of Lake Jablan hidden behind expanses of dense foliage and framed perfectly by the limestone cliffs of Crvena Greda. Enjoy the peace and tranquillity of the natural surroundings and sit beside the crystal-clear waters of the lake while you tuck into a well-deserved lunch. Afterwards you’ll retrace your steps back along the same trail to the Black Lake. Price: 30€ per person Duration: 4-5 hours Includes: guide and picnic lunch (please let us know if you have any dietary requirements) Fitness Level: Moderate (if you are unsure about your fitness levels discuss locally with your guide)
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HOTEL SOA > Situated in the very heart of Zabjlak and perfectly situated close to the entrance of Durmitor National Park and the magical Black Lake, the boutique Hotel Soa’s restaurant is a great option for lunch. The a la carte menu serves top quality traditional food along with international dishes like pizza and pasta with a wide selection of fine wines for you to choose from. Watch out for the indulgent desserts too! Enjoy your meal indoors or outside on the terrace if the weather is bright, which overlooks the tranquil lake and snow capped mountain peaks that loom in the distance, surrounded by peaceful conifer trees. A great option for those not keen to take part in the Durmitor Hike.
EAT
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See >
Piva Canyon (82-83)
DO >
PLUZINE
Rafting (84-85) Piva Lake Boat Trip (86-87)
STAY >
& Around
Izlazak Ethno Village (88-89)
EAT > Konoba Izlazak (90-91)
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PLUZINE >
Located close to the Bosnian border and around 60km north of Niksic, the small hillside town of Pluzine is home to the vast, impressive canyon of the same name that is nothing less than spectacular. Several kilometers to the south of Pluzine lies the delightful Piva Monastery, which boasts a collection of stunning frescoes dating back to the 17th century. Within the Dormition of the Mother of God Church lies a splendid collection of wall paintings and some beautiful furnishings.
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PIVA CANYON > You cannot fail to be overawed by the impressive nature of the Piva Canyon. The winding mountain road twists and turns through a narrow valley of steep, sheer rock faces that plunge into the cool depths of the lake below. Stretching 25km all the way up to the Bosnian border, the canyon is shadowed by limestone rock walls that open up into dark tunnels offering fleeting vistas onto the snowcapped peaks of the distant mountain ranges. Sit back and enjoy the ride; it's dramatic and utterly unforgettable. Please note that at certain times during the season, the road through Trsa and down along the Piva Canyon may be closed. However, you can still witness the magic of the canyon by signing up for the Piva Lake Boat Trip. Please see the relevant sections of this booklet for more information.
SEE
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Pluzine > See > Piva Canyon
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RAFTING >
DO 84
The powerful flow of the Tara River provides the perfect opportunity for a kick of adrenaline and an invigorating outdoor adventure. Safe in the company of experienced guides, take on the river in style, rafting the vibrant waters and its numerous rapids against a stunning mountain backdrop. You’ll be transferred to the rafting start point on the edge of the Bosnian border before receiving preliminary training and being issued with all the necessary equipment. Once you’ve rafted your way down the rapids you’ll be treated to a heart lunch before being transferred back to Izlazak for hot showers, rest and relaxation and traditional mountain fare for dinner. If you’re interested in taking part please let us know well in advance so we can make all the necessary arrangements. Payment is taken on arrival and in local currency. Season: May to October Duration: 4 - 6 hours (depends on time of year) Includes: transfers, equipment (wet suits, helmets, life jackets and diving boots etc.), supervised rafting excursion, lunch www.untravelledpaths.com
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PIVA LAKE BOAT TRIP > Experience the wild beauty of Piva Canyon on a boat trip across the serenely placid waters of Piva Lake. You’ll transfer by car to the lakeside edge then make the short walk to the boat where all you need do is simply sit back, relax and enjoy the ride. The views of the steep walls of the canyon tumbling into the emerald waters as you navigate your way along the lake are absolutely spectacular. To make the trip that extra bit special, why not bring along some drinks and snacks to tuck into while you’re admiring the scenery? You can purchase anything you might like at the shop in Izlazak Ethno Village. This makes a great addition to most half-day activities available in Pluzine so if you’re rafting or horse riding in the morning, opting in for the boat trip along Piva Lake makes a great end to what should already be a fantastic day! Duration: 2 hours Price: 35€ per person Includes: transfers to and from Izlazak Ethno Village, and boat ride
SEE
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Pluzine > See > Piva Lake Boat Trip
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IZLAZAK ETHNO VILLAGE > The enchanting Izlazak Ethno Village is beautifully located on top of the mountain amidst the clouds overlooking the emerald waters of the spectacular Komarnica Lake on the fringe of Pluzine. The stunning natural surroundings make it the perfect place to enjoy true peace and quiet, and we hope you love it as much as we do. Its stone cottages and eco-huts vary in size from cosy threebed rooms and double huts containing double and twin beds to simple suites with external bathroom facilities. Unless fully booked, we will always reserve a standard private hut for you complete with ensuite bathroom, double bed and your very own log fire with chopped wood for stoking the burner in the evenings. Please note that Izlazak is more basic than your average city hotel and incidents such as power-cuts and the like are part and parcel of the authentic experience. For us, this simplicity is what makes the place so special. The Izlazak Ethno Village is truly akin to wandering into the heart of nature itself, surrounded by rolling hills peppered with rural mountain villages and some flabbergasting scenery. For those seeking a bit more adventure, enjoy a brisk hike down to the lake before the sun goes down.
STAY
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EAT
KONOBA IZLAZAK >
Aside from the superb natural surroundings, the Izlazak Ethno Village also boasts a super traditional restaurant perched on the edge of the mountain peak. The food is homemade, authentic and mouthwateringly tasty, served in a homely rural cabin complete with traditional wooden furnishings. The lamb is delicious and a typical breakfast can be served outside on the wooden terrace overlooking the lake.
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LANGUAGE
MONTENEGRIN Traditionally a Slavic language, Montenegrin is generally recognised as a variant of Serbian and now tends to use the Latin rather than Cryllic alphabet (great news for us foreigners!). Here is list of basic words and phrases to help you bridge the language barrier, get you into mystical, faraway-land mode and ease the sense of feeling lost when surrounded by an unknown language. Although you’ll find that English is widely spoken particularly by the younger generation, any efforts to speak the language are always appreciated and anyway it can always be fun to try to pick up a new language. The words and phrases listed below will be more than enough to help you get by but if you want to say something specific you might need further reference points. Go on, have a go yourself!
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1 2
Numbers
IMPORTANT SIGNS
One
jedan (yeh-dahn)
Toilet
Toalet (toah-leht)
Two
dva (dvah)
Men
Muškarci (moo-shkahr-tsee)
Three
tri (tree)
Women
Žene (zheh-neh)
Four
četiri (cheh-tee-ree)
Entrance
Ulaz (oo-lahz)
Five
pet (peht)
Exit
Izlaz (eez-lahz)
Six
šest (shehst)
Push
Guraj (goo-ray)
Seven
sedam (seh-dahm)
Pull
Vuci (voo-tsee)
Eight
osam (oh-sahm)
Open
Otvoreno (oh-tvoh-reh-noh)
Nine
devet (deh-veht)
Closed
Zatvoreno (zah-tvoh-rehn-oh)
Ten
deset (deh-seht)
Forbidden
One Hundred
sto (stoh)
One Thousand
hiljadu (hee-lyah-doo)
Million
milion (mee-lyohn)
Zabranjeno (zah-brah-nyeh-noh)
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WORDS & PHRASES
Yes No Please Thank you Hello
Goodbye
Da (dah)
Ne (neh)
Molim (moh-leem)
Hvala (hvah-lah)
Dobar dan (doh-bahr dan) Zdravo (zdrah-voh) The first is ‘good day’ while the second is more informal, along the lines of ‘hi’
Do videnja (doh vee-jeh-nyah) Ćao is also used and is less of a tongue-twister. Like the Italian ciao.
Good night
Dobro veče (doh-broh veh-cheh) Use this in the evenings just before you head home in a restaurant and bar.
How are you? 96
Kako ste/si? (kah-koh steh/see) The first version is more formal and polite.
The Rest > Language > Words & Phrases
Fine, thank you. The bill
Dobro, hvala (doh-broh, hvah-lah)
Racun (rah-choon) A handy word to use when asking for the bill without having to compose a sentence! Jos jednu turu (yohsh yehd-noh tooroo) Useful when you want to order another beer or glass of wine – just point to your drink(s)!
Zivjeli! (zhee-vjeh-lee!) Ovdje (ovd-jeh) Use this in a taxi when you want the driver to pull over.
Same again
Cheers! Here
Water
I don't understand Bathroom
Mineralna voda (meen-er-alna vohdah) This will be bottled mineral water. Ne razumijem (neh rah-zoo-meeyehm) Toalet? (twah-leht) Just in case you need to go to the loo! If there are no signs on the door, men should follow muskarci and women should head for zene. 97
TIPS & TRICKS
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TIPS & TRICKS > Wear sun cream! Coffee is kafa. Espressos are either served short (mala) or long (velika). If you want milk in your kafa ask for some mlijeko • Pack layers and a couple of items of warm clothing for the evenings as it can get chilly in the mountains • When using ATMs avoid requesting a whole number amount, instead of 100 take our 110. That way you’ll have small change on you if you need to tip or pay for cheap items • Be very careful when wandering around on the roads, the drivers in this country seem to have no regard for safety • You’ve got to try rakija, the national drink, at least once but be careful not to blow your head off – it’s powerful stuff • Look out for the interesting fashion statement most men seem to be making featuring track suit, trainers and a man bag • Expect to see a fish sliced right in front of you in some restaurants if you order fish • Despite the country being ‘non-smoking’, many establishments choose to ignore this so don’t be alarmed if you see locals smoking in bars or restaurants • Water and soft drinks are served without ice unless requested • Avoid using ATM machines that are not attached to bank, you’ll get a terrible exchange rate • Portions served in restaurants are typically large The best known Montenegrin wines are the premium whites: • •
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•
• • •
• •
• •
"Krstač", "Cabernet", "Chardonnay" and reds: "Vranac", "Pro Corde". All of them are produced by the famous company "Plantaže", but there's also some home-made wines of high quality, like Crmničko wine Expect meat, meat and more meat in restaurants If you’re a vegetarian, beware when ordering stuffed vegetables as they are often filled with meat Main courses specific for the northern mountainous region are boiled lamb, lamb cooked in milk, cicvara in fresh milk cream (buttered corn porridge), boiled potatoes with cheese and fresh cream Tipping is not obligatory in Montenegro although rounding up taxi fares and adding 10% in restaurants is polite and common practice Each time you order something at a bar or restaurant a new receipt is printed which can get quite confusing at the end of the night when you have to add up all the separate totals. Waiters tend to stuff all your receipts into an empty shot glass so attempt to order in one go to prevent a mountain of paper! Be patient with the service in bars and restaurants, it can often be slow and frustrating Don’t be surprised if and when you see locals hitchhiking along the roads, it’s extremely common and a perfectly standard method of getting around here
You’ve got to try rakija, the national plum brandy, at least once 100
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DID YOU KNOW?
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DID YOU KNOW? Montenegro got its name meaning 'Black Mountain' from the dark mountain forests that cover the land. The name dates back to the era of Venetian hegemony over the area in the Middle Ages. Other languages belonging to nearby countries also used their own language to describe Montenegro as the Black Mountain • In terms of geographical area occupied, the country of Montenegro is only slightly smaller than the American state of Connecticut • With an area of 5,019 square miles, Montenegro is the 10th smallest country in Europe • Montenegro features in the James Bond movie ‘Casino Royale’ released in 2006 although filming actually took place in the Czech Republic • The first bicycle came to Montenegro at the end of the XIX century • Its 293km stretch of coastline is dotted with 117 scenic beaches that cover a good 73 km • The country of Montenegro has always been a problem for cartographers simply because it was comparatively impossible to write out all the letters of its name on the small space it takes on a map! • Kotor Bay is the southernmost fjord in the world • At an average of 6ft3, Montenegrin men are the tallest in Europe • McDonalds, KFC and other American brands like Starbucks don’t exist in Montenegro Standing tall at an intimidating height of 2,522 m, Bobotov Kuk in •
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• •
•
• • • • • •
• •
Durmitor National Park is the tallest peak in Montenegro The island of Sveti Stefan near Budva was a famous 1960s resort visited by celebrities including Elizabeth Taylor, Sophia Loren and Kirk Douglas The oldest tree in Europe is said to live in Bar and is over 2,000 years old. The tree is a traditional trademark for the area and legend has it that families would visit the tree to make peace during a dispute The Tara Canyon is the deepest canyon in Europe and the second deepest in the world behind the Grand Canyon in Arizona. The mausoleum that sits atop Mount Lovcen is the highest in the world A young Norwegian officer brought first skis to Montenegro in 1893 There’s only one cinema in the entire country and it’s in the capital, Podgorica All mountain lakes in Montenegro are glacial lakes and are condemned to gradual disappearance. From time to time yellow or red coloured rains can be seen. This is due to the southern winds that carry air from Northern Africa that’s full of desert Lake Skadar is the largest lake in the Balkans with a surface area that varies from 400 to 535 square kilometres Ostrog Monastery, which was carved into mountains rocks in the 17th century, is one of the biggest religious sanctuaries and is one of the most visited shrines in the Christian world.
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The Rest > Did You Know?
The island of Sveti Stefan was a famous 1960s resort visited by celebrities including Elizabeth Taylor and Sophia Loren
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FAQS
Frequently Asked Questions
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FAQS > When is the white water rafting season? The season typically runs from mid April to the beginning of October. April, May and early June are defined by higher water flows and attract the more adventuresome groups. While still offering a variety of white water options that promise a perfect trip for all levels of interest and experience, these months offer a bit more adventure due to the higher water levels. In July, August and September water levels typically drop and conditions become perfect for younger families and multi-generational groups. Will I get wet? Yes but that’s all part of the fun! You’ll get splashed with water during the rafting and you’ll most likely end up in the water at some point. Don’t worry though, you’ll be kitted out in wetsuits. What do I need to bring with me? A swimsuit, dry change of clothes, sun cream and sunglasses for protection against the elements, and perhaps a warm jumper or pullover in case it gets chilly. You’ll also need your passport to cross the Bosnian border. What about my camera? We recommend leaving your camera at the rafting centre where it’ll be safe and dry. However, you might like to bring a waterproof camera with you on the rapids just make sure you have a wristband firmly attached to prevent losing it. There are waterproof safety bags on the rafts where you can store any essential belongings. Please note that we cannot be held accountable for any damage or loss of your cameras or belongings. www.untravelledpaths.com
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Do I have to be a strong swimmer? All participants are required to wear a life jacket so while it is helpful if you’re a confident swimmer it’s not necessary to be a strong swimmer. Falling out of the boat is uncommon if you listen to the instructions and briefing from your river guide. I’ve never been rafting before. Is that a problem? Not at all. Most people taking part in the experience won’t have been rafting before and the excursion is tailored for beginners. You’ll have a professional guide with you at all times and will also be given preliminary training and instructions. What shoes should I wear? You’ll be provided with all the necessary equipment including boots for your time in the raft so you can wear normal shoes en route to the rafting base before changing into your gear. You might like to bring a pair of flip-flops or sandals with you as well for ease of changing. Can I wear sunglasses or prescription glasses while rafting? Yes although we highly recommend a sports strap or tie to keep your glasses safe. Once again we cannot be held responsible for loss or damage of your glasses so if you can do without them then go ahead. What equipment will I be given? A life jacket, helmet, neoprene wet suit, neoprene boots with thick soles and a paddle. Is rafting safe? Rafting is thrilling, exciting, wet, wild and unbelievably fun. However, as with all adventure sports, there is inherent risk involved. That risk contributes to the excitement, and is one of the reasons people enjoying rafting so much. All participants are issues with all the necessary equipment, a safety briefing is given and your river guide is 108
The Rest > FAQs
trained to minimise and manage risks. There’s also a first aid kit on every raft. Statistically, you’re safer in a raft that in your car. How powerful will the rapids be? It all depends on the water level, which varies throughout the season. In March, April and May the water levels are extremely high (4+ to 5) making the rapids extremely powerful. June and July are less powerful (3 to 4) but still make for an exhilarating experience while during August, September and October, the water levels are lower and the rapids are slower and more easy-going (2+ to 3+). How cold is the water? Again, it depends on the time of year. The beginning of the season sees temperatures of anything as low at 5 to 7 degrees Celsius whereas the summer months mean warmer waters around 10 degrees. You’ll be kitted out with a neoprene wetsuit and booties so you’ll be protected against the cold. How long does it take to raft the rapids? The higher the water level, the more powerful the rapids and the quicker it’ll take to raft through to the end of the course. In April it can be as short and exhilarating as an hour whereas towards the end of the season in October it can take around three hours or more. What happens if it rains? It’s still full steam ahead. You’re guaranteed to get wet even when the sun is shining so rafting is probably the best way to spend your time when it’s raining in Montenegro. The rapids are typically at their best when it’s raining too so there are no real disadvantages. If the weather conditions are extreme then the activity may be cancelled although this is a very rare occurrence.
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WITH THANKS
WITH THANKS We hope this booklet has been useful to you and we’d love to know what you think. So if you’ve noticed any mistakes, or inconsistencies then please do get in touch and let us know. We’re always looking for feedback too so if you think something’s been misleading or you happen to stumble upon a little gem of a restaurant, a gorgeous little café or a buzzing bar that you think deserves a mention then please do fill us in. We’re sure there are plenty of hidden delights we have yet to discover! Oh, and we also accept positive comments. Enjoy your trip! The Untravelled Paths Team KEEP IN TOUCH: Untravelled Paths 24 Ferncroft Avenue London NW3 7PH www.untravelledpaths.com info@untravelledpaths.com 0207 101 4061 Facebook: /UntravelledPaths Twitter: @untravpaths
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TRIP DISCOUNTS
TRIP DISCOUNTS Just to say thank you for travelling with us, we’re happy to offer you a 10% discount on any other Untravelled Paths experience within 18 months of your trip. Simply let us know during the booking process that you’re a UTP super client but please note that this discount is not valid in conjunction with any other offer. Take a look online for some inspiration on the sorts of experience we have in our collection and if you enjoyed this experience we reckon you’d love...
THE SAHARA DESERT EXPERIENCE Sleep under the stars in Morocco’s Sahara Desert in a dazzling world of sand, sunshine and spices.
THE TRANSYLVANIA EXPERIENCE Discover medieval towns and remote countryside villages in Romania’s traditional Transylvania region.
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office: 020 7101 4061 — e-mail: info@untravelledpaths.com web: untravelledpaths.com