PLAN B: LAND USE ANALYSIS

Page 1

The Land Use Analysis of Bali Island UPD306 CW1 Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A


Location

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

Source from: Open Street Map


Location

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

Source from: Open Street Map


Administrative division 0

9

18

27

36km N

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

Source from: Open Street Map


GDP variation by region

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

Source from: Bali Bureau of Statistics


Economic situation 0

9

18

27

36km N

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

Source from: Bali Bureau of Statistics


Road network 0

9

18

27

36km N

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

Source from: Open Street Map


Land function 0

9

18

27

36km N

Lowland estate crops Lowland agriculture

Highland horticulture Highland estate crops Tourism South

Tourism North Dry land agriculture Cultivated fishery and crops Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

Source from: Bali Bureau of Statistics


Fingerprint diagram: Economic structure Water Supply, Sewerage, Waste: 0.19% Electricity and Gas: 0.21% Mining and Quarrying: 0.98%

Financial and Insurance: 4.41% Real Estate: 4.59%

Business Activities: 1.15% Other services sectors: 1.76% Financial and Insurance: 2.84%

Transportation and Storage: 5.66% Public Administration and Defence, Compulsory Social Security: 6.01%

Education: 6.12% Manufacturing: 6.7% Information and Communication: 6.76% Wholesale and Retail Trade, Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles: 9.26%

Construction: 11% Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing: 15.71% Accommodation and Food Service Activities: 16.66%

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

Source from: Bali Bureau of Statistics


Important nodes 0

9

18

27

36km N

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

Source from: Open Street Map


Population 0

9

18

27

36km N

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

Source from: Open Street Map


Lakes and rivers 0

9

18

27

36km N

Lake River

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

Source from: Open Street Map


Altitude 0

9

18

27

36km N

1000m+ 400m-1000m 50m-400m 0m-50m

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

Source from: Open Street Map


Distribution of green land 0

9

18

27

36km N

Bush land Forest land Grass land

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

Source from: Open Street Map


Forest land proportion By 2000, 45% of Bali was covered by natural forest.

As of 2001, 16% of Bali's total wood cover was old-growth forest.

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A


Forest land losing rate

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A


Tree cover losing rate

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A


Distribution of non-green land 0

9

18

27

36km N

Farming land Artificial land Water area

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

Source from: Open Street Map


General distribution 0

9

18

27

36km N

Bush land Forest land Grass land

Farming land Artificial land Water area Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

Source from: Open Street Map


Fingerprint diagram: Land distribution Water area : 0.49% Bush land: 2.44% Grass land: 3.45%

Artificial land: 7.07%

Forest land: 43.01%

Farming land: 43.54%

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

Source from: Open Street Map


Fingerprint diagram: Carbon emission Industrial process: 2.8% Waste: 6.7%

Agriculture: 7.8%

Energy: 34.9% Land use and forestry: 47.8%

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

Source from: Open Street Map


Soil types 0

9

18

27

36km N

Fertile soil General soil Infertile soil

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

Source from: Open Street Map


Problem 1: High risk of geological hazards

Fault Indian-Eurasian plate velocity Australian-Eurasian plate velocity Australian-Sudan plate velocity Sudan-Eurasian plate velocity

Sumatran forearc Sudan plate velocity

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

Source from: Open Street Map


Timeline: Volcanic eruption

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

Source from: Bali Bureau of Statistics


Frequency of volcanic eruption

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

Source from: Bali Bureau of Statistics


Geological situation 0

9

18

27

36km N

Limestone, calcareous sandstones, marls Predominantly limestone Lavas, breccias, pumiceous tuffs with calcareous crack fillings Volcanic products of old Bujan-Bratan volcano and old Batur volcano

Bujan-Bratan and Batur tuffs and lahar deposits

Volcanic products of Mt. Agung

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

Source from: Open Street Map


Site types 0

9

18

27

36km N

Agung volcano: basaltic to andesitic lavas and tephras Batur volcano: basaltic to dacitic lavas and tephras Batur volcano old eruptives: undifferentiated dacitic ignimbrites

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

Source from: Open Street Map


Areas affected by volcanic eruptions 0

9

18

27

36km N

Secondary hazard areas Major hazard areas Restricted areas

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

Source from: Open Street Map


Slopes 0

9

18

27

36km N

0-2% 2-15%

15-40% >40% Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

Source from: Open Street Map


Landslide affected areas 0

9

18

27

36km N

Main disaster areas Sub-primary hazard areas

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

Source from: Open Street Map


Problem 2: Over-dependence on tourism

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

Source from: Bali Bureau of Statistics


Variations in visitors from different regions

COVID-19

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

Source from: Bali Bureau of Statistics


Decreased GDP COVID-19

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

Source from: Bali Bureau of Statistics


Hotel occupancy COVID-19

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

Source from: Bali Bureau of Statistics


The impact of the epidemic on employment and poverty rates

COVID-19

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

COVID-19

Source from: Bali Bureau of Statistics


Urban areas less than altitude of 50m 0

9

18

27

36km N

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

Source from: Bali Bureau of Statistics


Land functions + altitude 0

9

18

27

36km N

Lowland estate crops Lowland agriculture

Highland horticulture Highland estate crops Tourism South

Tourism North Dry land agriculture Cultivated fishery and crops Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

Source from: Bali Bureau of Statistics


Tourist attractions + altitude 0

9

18

27

36km N

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

Source from: Bali Bureau of Statistics


Problem 3: Limited space for urban expansion 0

9

18

27

36km N

Urban center (city) Suburban cells (suburb) Dense and semi-dense urban cluster (Town) Rural cluster (village)

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

Source from: Open Street Map


Problem 3: Limited space for urban expansion 0

9

18

27

36km N

Urban center (city) Suburban cells (suburb) Dense and semi-dense urban cluster (Town) Rural cluster (village)

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

Source from: Open Street Map


Problem 3: Limited space for urban expansion 0

9

18

27

36km N

Urban center (city) Suburban cells (suburb) Dense and semi-dense urban cluster (Town) Rural cluster (village)

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

Source from: Open Street Map


Problem 3: Limited space for urban expansion 0

9

18

27

36km N

Urban center (city) Suburban cells (suburb) Dense and semi-dense urban cluster (Town) Rural cluster (village)

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

Source from: Open Street Map


Slum problems

4.72%

+0.19

Bali's existing urban areas are concentrated around the Denpasar urban agglomeration in the south, and with the current urban development, Bali will not be able to accommodate the increased population with the current urban area, and in the context of COVID-19 where poverty rates will continue to rise, it is expected that a large number of slums will emerge in the Denpasar urban agglomeration, further increasing the burden on Bali's economy and environment and making it impossible to achieve sustainable development

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A

Source from: Bali Bureau of Statistics


Global case: Green system in Singapore Singapore has a total population of 5.686 million

Land area 728.6 square kilometers

Adopting green node design

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A


Global case: Green system in Singapore

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A


Global case: Green system in Singapore Green Node Design

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A


Local case: Land use planning in Borneo

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A


Local case: Land use planning in Borneo

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A


Strategy: Landscape Urbanism

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A


THANKS


Reference https://www.globalforestwatch.org/dashboards/country/IDN/2/?category=summary&location=WyJjb3VudHJ5IiwiSURO IiwiMiJd&map=eyJjZW50ZXIiOnsibGF0IjotOC40NTU3NTExMzM5NTk2MzQsImxuZyI6MTE1LjA3MTg1MDAwMDAyNTV 9LCJ6b29tIjo4LjQzMjI4NzQwMDk1MjE0NSwiY2FuQm91bmQiOmZhbHNlLCJkYXRhc2V0cyI6W3sib3BhY2l0eSI6MC43L CJ2aXNpYmlsaXR5Ijp0cnVlLCJkYXRhc2V0IjoicHJpbWFyeS1mb3Jlc3RzIiwibGF5ZXJzIjpbInByaW1hcnktZm9yZXN0cy 0yMDAxIl19LHsiZGF0YXNldCI6InBvbGl0aWNhbC1ib3VuZGFyaWVzIiwibGF5ZXJzIjpbImRpc3B1dGVkLXBvbGl0aWNhb C1ib3VuZGFyaWVzIiwicG9saXRpY2FsLWJvdW5kYXJpZXMiXSwiYm91bmRhcnkiOnRydWUsIm9wYWNpdHkiOjEsInZp c2liaWxpdHkiOnRydWV9LHsiZGF0YXNldCI6InRyZWUtY292ZXItbG9zcyIsImxheWVycyI6WyJ0cmVlLWNvdmVyLWxvc3 MiXSwib3BhY2l0eSI6MSwidmlzaWJpbGl0eSI6dHJ1ZSwidGltZWxpbmVQYXJhbXMiOnsic3RhcnREYXRlIjoiMjAwMi0w MS0wMSIsImVuZERhdGUiOiIyMDIwLTEyLTMxIiwidHJpbUVuZERhdGUiOiIyMDIwLTEyLTMxIn0sInBhcmFtcyI6eyJ0aH Jlc2hvbGQiOjMwLCJ2aXNpYmlsaXR5Ijp0cnVlfX1dfQ%3D%3D&showMap=true https://tarubali.baliprov.go.id/peta-rb-tanah-longsor/ https://jurnal-narotama-ac-id.translate.goog/index.php/ijebd/article/view/1520?_x_tr_sl=id&_x_tr_tl=zh-CN&_x_tr_hl=zhCN&_x_tr_pto=sc、

http://www.bgl.esdm.go.id/). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326354595_Multilevel_magma_plumbing_at_Agung_and_Batur_volcanoes_increases_risk_of_hazardous_eruptions/figures?lo=1 https://repository.usfca.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1591&context=capstone https://bali.bps.go.id/

Xiao Zou 1824558 / Yuchen Ban 1823391/ Shijian Hou 1824544 / Tingwei Xiong 1825084 Group 1 / Team A


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