Agriculture in Bali —— Demand Yi He/ 1823412
Mind map
Population
Population density and distribution
https://pudding.cool/2018/10/city_3d/
Hotspot —— Residential population
https://ghsl.jrc.ec.europa.eu/visualisation.php
Hotspot —— Residential population
https://ghsl.jrc.ec.europa.eu/visualisation.php
Hotspot —— Residential population
https://ghsl.jrc.ec.europa.eu/visualisation.php
Hotspot —— Residential population
https://ghsl.jrc.ec.europa.eu/visualisation.php
A projection production and consumption of food crops in Bali Province towards
A projection production and consumption of food crops in Bali Province towards 2021-2025
Urbanization
Hotspot —— Degree of urbanization
https://ghsl.jrc.ec.europa.eu/visualisation.php
Hotspot —— Degree of urbanization
https://ghsl.jrc.ec.europa.eu/visualisation.php
Hotspot —— Degree of urbanization
https://ghsl.jrc.ec.europa.eu/visualisation.php
Hotspot —— Degree of urbanization
https://ghsl.jrc.ec.europa.eu/visualisation.php
Fingerprint —— Gross Regional Domestic Product by Industrial Origin (2021)
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali/BPS - Statistics of Bali Province
Gross Regional Domestic Product by Agriculture Related and Tourism Related —— (2010-2021)
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali/BPS - Statistics of Bali Province
Consumption
Monthly Average Expenditure per Capita of Food Items —— (2018-2021)
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali/BPS - Statistics of Bali Province
Monthly Average Expenditure per Capita of Food —— (2006-2021)
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali/BPS - Statistics of Bali Province
Food consumption —— Tourism related
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1477893920301666 https://www.google.com/maps
Number of Foreign Visitor to Bali —— (1969-2021)
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali/BPS - Statistics of Bali Province
Number of Foreign Visitor to Bali —— (1969-2021)
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali/BPS - Statistics of Bali Province
Agriculture in Bali —— Supply Tianyi Chen/ 1821885
Change of cultivated land
2000
Data Source: Globalland30 (2022)
Change of cultivated land
2010
Data Source: Globalland30 (2022)
Change of cultivated land
2020
Data Source: Globalland30 (2022)
Harvested area and productivity
Data source:https://knoema.com/atlas/topics/Agriculture
Change of cultivated land
data source: Google mapp
GDP in different area before 2020
data source: Google mapp
data source: https://aciperspectives.com/2021/10/20/chart-of-the-week-october-20-2021-the-pandemic-in-hindsight-balis-impetus-for-economic-diversification/
data source: https://www.ai≈rport-technology.com/comment/bali-entry-rules-recovery/
The pandemic in hindsight: Bali's impetus for economic diversification Contribution to real GDP key sectors (IDR Trillion)
data source: https://www.oecd.org/economy/indonesia-improve-skills-strengthen-institutions-and-lower-barriers-to-competition-to-strengthen-recovery-from-covid-19.htm
Ecological footprint The ideal condition is that total demand (ecological footprint) is lower than its supply (biocapacity), so it can give sustainability to natural resource use. Demand/Ecological Footprint (EF) Calculation The Ecological Footprint depicts the goods and services that a population needs from the environment, described in the net consumption of classified products such as agricultural products, agricultural products, forestry products, fishery products, space and land requirements, and energy consumption.
Ecological Footprint Deficit (ED) Calculation The ecological footprint value shows whether an area exceeds its biological carrying capacity level. When the ecological footprint value is greater than its biological carrying capacity, an area can be declared a "deficit area". Larger ecological footprint values indicate that the population in a particular region uses more natural resources than its environment provides.
(Ministry of public works, 2020)
Volcanic distribution
data source: Google mapp
Types of rice cultivation and distribution of wells
data source: The Comprehensive Study on Water Resources Development and Management in Bali Province
Water problems
data source: https://www.urbanwateratlas.com/2021/12/13/the-waters-of-badung-indonesia/
Water problems
data source: https://www.urbanwateratlas.com/2021/12/13/the-waters-of-badung-indonesia/
Precipitation amounts
data source: https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/bali_cameroon_2235029
https://www.urbanwateratlas.com/2021/12/13/the-waters-of-badung-indonesia/
Agriculture in Bali —— water scarcity and pollution Xixi Qin / 1824529
TRANSFORMING FOOD AND AGRICULTURE TO ACHIEVE THE SDGs
Source from: FAO
Protect water and manage scarcity
Distribution of subaks in each administrative region (McTaggart, 1989).
Water scarcity
Source from: https://www.wri.org/applications/aqueduct/food/#/
Water scarcity
Source from: https://www.wri.org/applications/aqueduct/food/#/
Water scarcity
Distribution of subaks in each administrative region (McTaggart, 1989).
Water scarcity
Source from: https://ourworldindata.org/environmental-impacts-of-food Source from: https://fundrazr.com/baliwaterprotection?ref=ab_1oVfPrnlcQW1oVfPrnlcQW
Water scarcity
Source from: https://www.idepfoundation.org/en/bwp
Water pollution
Source from: https://www.menlhk.go.id/site/post/10?start=10
Water pollution
Source from: Environmental impact from agrochemicals in Bali (Indonesia) (Machbub,1988)
Subak irrigation system Three harmonious 1. Human and nature Subak is the basis of the water management system in the Balinese terraced landscape. It refers to a coordinated and cooperative civil water
2. Human and human Subak is the basis of the water management system in the Balinese terraced landscape. It refers to a coordinated and cooperative civil water Subak is the basis of the water management system in the Balinese terraced landscape. It refers to a coordinated and cooperative civil water management organisation with a formal management structure and irrigation facilities. It consists of rice terraces, aqueducts, dams and temples. Bali's inhabitants share the source of their fields from the Lake Batur. The traditional Subak irrigation system has existed for over 1100 years and is on the World Heritage List. Due to urban expansion and economic development, some terraces and Subak have disappeared. By 2011, the number of remaining Subaks ranged from 1200 to 1600, covering an area of 4 to 800 hm².
3. Human and god Subak is the basis of the water management system in the Balinese terraced landscape. It refers to a coordinated and cooperative civil water Source from: https://www.menlhk.go.id/site/post/10?start=10
Subak irrigation system
The terraces in the same watershed are divided into a high altitude section, a middle altitude section and a downstream waterfront section, according to the topography and climate of Bali, and water is released from the upper, middle and lower reaches. If the Subak organisation at a certain altitude does not follow the rules and there is a conflict over the use of water, it is reported to the water temple manager at each level for coordination. Source from: Efforts to preserve the sustainability of subak irrigation system in Denpasar city, Bali Province, Indonesia (Norken, 2018)
Subak irrigation system
• 运作方式 仪式 管理方式
Source from: https://new.qq.com/omn/20191129/20191129A0359O00.html
Subak irrigation system
The managers have different titles and increasingly specific responsibilities from the senior to the most junior water temples,. 1 weir temple has 2 branch canal temples under the jurisdiction of 3 and 4 subaks respectively. Each subak covers an area of 38.74-133.41 hm ², with a total area of 558.04.
Source from:巴厘岛梯田景观苏巴克灌溉系统及其生态水文效应研究进展(Gao, 2019)
Subak irrigation system 空气污染图
Distribution of subaks in each administrative region
Source from:巴厘岛梯田景观苏巴克灌溉系统及其生态水文效应研究进展(Gao, 2019)
Agriculture in Bali —— Agriculture footprint Liyu Pan / 1823409
Agriculture Hotspot
Source from Google earth
Cropping system
Modified from Foley (1979)
Domesticated animals carbon footprint
Source from: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Rice production diagram
Modified from Moraes et al. (2014); Harun et al. (2020)
Agricultural Cycles and Ecosystems
Modified from Foley (1979)
Eco-agricultural cycle
Reference List • Population density and distribution (2018) [Online]. Available from: https://pudding.cool/2018/10/city_3d/ (Accessed: 26 April 2022).
• Global Human Settlement Layer (n. d.) [Online]. Available from: https://ghsl.jrc.ec.europa.eu/visualisation.php (Accessed: 21 April 2022). • Fauziyanti, N U; Alfana, M A F; Putri, R F. (2020) A projection production and consumption of food crops in Bali Province towards 2021-2025, IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, Bristol Vol. 451, Iss. 1. DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/451/1/012037 • Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali/BPS - Statistics of Bali Province (n. d.) [Online]. Available from: https://bali.bps.go.id/ (Accessed: 24 April 2022). • Google Map (n. d.) [Online]. Available from: https://www.google.com/maps (Accessed: 25 April 2022). • Christian, S. et al. (2020) [Online]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1477893920301666 (Accessed: 25 April 2022). • food and agriculture organization of united nations (n. d.) [Online]. Available from: https://www.fao.org/gleam/results/en/ (Accessed: 26 April 2022). • Foley, S. (1979) RICE CULTIVATION IN BALI: AN ENERGY ANALYSIS, Thesis (MA), Murdoch University [Online]. Available from: https://www.weadapt.org/sites/weadapt.org/files/legacy-new/placemarks/files/5305e4eba08berice-cultivation-in-bali.pdf (Accessed: 26 April 2022).
• Moraes, C. et al (2014) Review of the rice production cycle: By-products and the main applications focusing on rice husk combustion and ash recycling [Online]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X14557379 (Accessed: 26 April 2022). • Harun, S.N., et al (2021) An LCA-Based Environmental Performance of Rice Production for Developing a Sustainable Agri-Food System in Malaysia. Environmental Management 67, 146–161 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-020-01365-7