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Lee Ho Seob The Land of Buddha, Namsan



Lee Ho Seop The Land of Buddha, Namsan

์ดํ˜ธ์„ญ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜์˜ ๋•…, ๋‚จ์‚ฐ


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NS03, 2017, archival pigment print, 90 x ฤ‚—60 cm


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The Land of Buddha, Namsan People of Silla believed that the spirit of the Buddha came down from the sky and dwelled in the rock. It was because of such belief that they carved Buddha on Namsan rock where their founding myths were transmitted and dreamed of Land of Buddhism. However, from some point of time, people forgot that dream, and then, they started turning their backs on the land of desire, one by one. Now, a thousand years have passed, and in the deserted forests of Namsan, the pagodas and Buddha statues worn out by the wind and weathered are standing indifferently as if they were Buddhas or as if they were rocks. ๋ถ€์ฒ˜์˜ ๋•…, ๋‚จ์‚ฐ

์‹ ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜์˜ ์˜(้ˆ)์ด ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™€ ๋ฐ”์œ„์— ๊นƒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑด๊ตญ ์‹ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ•ด์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚จ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋ฐ”์œ„์— ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ๋ถˆ๊ตญํ† ๋ฅผ ๊ฟˆ๊พผ ๊ฑด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ธ์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์ธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฟˆ ์„ ์žŠ์€ ์ฑ„ ์—ผ์›์˜ ๋•…์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‘˜ ๋“ฑ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ฒœ๋…„์˜ ์„ธ์›” ์ด ํ๋ฅธ ์ง€๊ธˆ, ๋‚จ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ ๋ง‰ํ•œ ์ˆฒ์†์—๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๊นŽ์ด๊ณ  ์„ธ์›”์— ๋งˆ๋ชจ๋œ ํƒ‘๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์ƒ์ด ๋ฐ”์œ„์ธ ๋“ฏ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜์ธ ๋“ฏ ๋ฌด์‹ฌํžˆ ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

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NS02, 2016, archival pigment print, 90 x ฤ‚—60 cm


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NS03, 2017, archival pigment print, 90 x ฤ‚—60 cm


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NS02, 2016, archival pigment print, 90 x ฤ‚—60 cm


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NS03, 2017, archival pigment print, 90 x ฤ‚—60 cm


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NS03, 2017, archival pigment print, 90 x ฤ‚—60 cm


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NS02, 2016, archival pigment print, 90 x ฤ‚—60 cm


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NS03, 2017, archival pigment print, 90 x ฤ‚—60 cm


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NS02, 2016, archival pigment print, 90 x ฤ‚—60 cm


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NS03, 2017, archival pigment print, 90 x ฤ‚—60 cm


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NS03, 2017, archival pigment print, 90 x ฤ‚—60 cm


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NS03, 2017, archival pigment print, 90 x ฤ‚—60 cm


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NS03, 2017, archival pigment print, 90 x ฤ‚—60 cm


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NS02, 2016, archival pigment print, 90 x ฤ‚—60 cm


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NS03, 2017, archival pigment print, 90 x ฤ‚—60 cm


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NS03, 2017, archival pigment print, 90 x ฤ‚—60 cm


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NS02, 2016, archival pigment print, 90 x ฤ‚—60 cm


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NS03, 2017, archival pigment print, 90 x ฤ‚—60 cm


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NS03, 2017, archival pigment print, 90 x ฤ‚—60 cm


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NS03, 2017, archival pigment print, 90 x ฤ‚—60 cm


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NS03, 2017, archival pigment print, 90 x ฤ‚—60 cm


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NS02, 2016, archival pigment print, 90 x ฤ‚—60 cm


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NS03, 2017, archival pigment print, 90 x ฤ‚—60 cm


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NS03, 2017, archival pigment print, 90 x ฤ‚—60 cm


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NS02, 2016, archival pigment print, 90 x ฤ‚—60 cm


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NS03, 2017, archival pigment print, 90 x ฤ‚—60 cm


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NS03, 2017, archival pigment print, 90 x ฤ‚—60 cm


Easy Jin Dong Seon photograph critic


์ดํ˜ธ์„ญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ๋‚จ์‚ฐ โ€“ ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ

์ดํ˜ธ์„ญ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ๋‚จ์‚ฐ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ๋‚จ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ, ๋ฐ”์œ„, ์„๋ถˆ, ๋ถˆํƒ‘, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ „์‹œ์— ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‚จ์‚ฐ์˜ ์†Œ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๊นŒ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•ฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ๋‚จ์‚ฐ์— ๋ชฐ์ž…ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ–ˆ ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ๋‚จ์‚ฐ์„ ์‹ ๋ผ ์ฒœ๋…„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณด๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹  ์„ฑ์‹œ๋๋˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ „์„ค๊ณผ ์‹ ํ™”, ๋ถˆ๊ต์™€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์œ ์ ์˜ ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ ์ง‘๊ฒฐ์ง€ ๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ๋‚จ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ธ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ๋„ ์ผ๋ง์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ๋‚จ์‚ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํ˜ธ๋ฝํ˜ธ๋ฝํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ „ ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋…น๋ก์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์— ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฒˆ๋ฏผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋„ ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ๋‚จ์‚ฐ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ, ์†Œ์žฌ, ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋…น๋ก์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํฌ ๊ฒŒ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.

์ฒซ์งธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์  ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ๋‚จ์‚ฐ์€ ๊ทธ ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋ก์— ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ ๋‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ ๋‘๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋’ค์„ž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ„๋ช…์น˜ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ํ—ˆ๊ณต์— ๋–  ๋Œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์‚ฐ์˜ ์œ ์ ๋“ค์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ธ ๋™์‹œ์— ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์  ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๋„ ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฒ…์ฐฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ปจ๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ ๋ก ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์šด๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‚จ์‚ฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๋ณ‘์šฐ์˜ ๋‚จ์‚ฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ๋‚จ์‚ฐ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ฑ๊ณผ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌํ…”๋ง(์ฝ˜์…‰ํŠธ)์˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•จ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ๋‚จ์‚ฐ์€ ์ด ๋•…์˜ ์‹ ํ™”์™€ ์„คํ™”์˜ ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์ด๋‹ค. ์„ ์‚ฌ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ด๋ž˜ ํž˜๊ณผ ์น˜์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฌด์†(๋ฏผ๊ฐ„)์‹ ์•™์˜ ์š”์ฒด์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฒœ๋…„ ์‹ ๋ผ ๋ถˆ๊ตญํ† ์˜ ์š”๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ •๋ น, ๋ถˆ์„ฑ, ๋ถˆ์‹ฌ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์ธ ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ”๋˜ ํ† ํ…œ์˜ ์ •๋ น๋“ค์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹ ๋ผ ๊ฑด๊ตญ์˜ ์‹ ํ™”์™€ ์„คํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์„œ ๋ถˆ๊ตญํ† ๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋…„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ „ํ•ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜จ ์‹ ํ™”์™€ ์„คํ™” ์˜ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌํ…”๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ํ˜ผ์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ํ‘œ์ถœ์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.

์…‹์งธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ๋‚จ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ง€ํ˜•์  ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์  ํ–‰์œ„์˜ ๋‚œ์ œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ ์ œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๋”์šฑ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์‚ฐ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ์žฌ๋“ค์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์„œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ฐ„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ป ๋‚จ์‚ฐ์„ ์ฐ์–ด ์™”๋˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ น ๋Œ, ๋ฐ”์œ„, ์„๋ถˆ, ๋ถˆํƒ‘๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ก์‚ฌ์ง„์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์‚ฌ ์ง„์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฏธ์  ๊ตฌ๋„, ์•ต๊ธ€, ๋””์Šคํ„ด์Šค ์ฝ˜ํŠธ๋กค์—์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ํฌ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ๋‚จ์‚ฐ์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ์†Œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง€ํ˜•์ , ์‚ฌ์ง„์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.

์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ๋‚จ์‚ฐ์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ฐ€๋“ค ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ดํ˜ธ์„ญ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ, ์ฆ‰ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ๋‚จ์‚ฐ์„ ์ข…๊ต์™€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด์™€ ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์  ๋ฏธ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ฏธํ•™์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ๋‚จ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฐฐํšŒํ•œ ๋์— ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์š• ์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ๋‚จ์‚ฐ๋งŒ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ์ดํ˜ธ์„ญ ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ๋ฏผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ „์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ๋‚จ์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ์‹ค์ „, ํ•™์Šต์˜ ๊ฒฐ ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ฆฌ์ •๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ก ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ์„ ํƒ ์ง€, ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ• ์ง€ ์ง€์‹์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ• ์ง€์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š” ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์†์— ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹œ ์„ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋ชฐ์•„์น˜๋Š” ๋ฏธํ•™์  ์„ ํƒ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ฆฌ์ •๋ˆ์„ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.

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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ์˜ <๋ถ€์ฒ˜์˜ ๋•…, ๋‚จ์‚ฐ>์€ ์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹จ์‹œ์ผ ์•ˆ์— ๋๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋‚œ์ œ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๋งž๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์„ ์˜ˆ ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•™์Šต์˜ ๊ธธ, ์•Ž์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ๊ธธ ์—์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์˜ ์ž์–‘๋ถ„์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ๋‚จ์‚ฐ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌ์˜ ํฐ ์‚ฐ๋งฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‹ธ์›€ ์•ž์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ˜ธ์„ญ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ๋‚จ์‚ฐ์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์•ž์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถ„ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ „์‹œ์—์„œ ์ฃผ ๋ชฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์‹ ํ™”์™€ ์„คํ™”, ๋ถˆ๊ต ์ด์•ผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์„ž์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ๋‚จ์‚ฐ์—์„œ โ€˜๋ถ€์ฒ˜โ€™๋งŒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ โ€˜๋Œโ€™์„ ๊ณตํ†ต์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœ์ฒด๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜ธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์น˜์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฐ” ์œ„, ์„๋ถˆ, ๋ถˆํƒ‘๋งŒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ฑ์˜ ๊ต์ง‘ํ•ฉ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜ ๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ด ๋‚œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ถ€๋”ช์ณ ํ’€ ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž์„ธ์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ๊ธธ์—์„œ ์•Ž๊ณผ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ฐฐยท์„ฑ์ˆ™ยท์ˆ™ ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ์ „์‹œ์žฅ์— ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ ์‹ค๋„ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ โ€˜๋ถ€ ์ฒ˜โ€™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, โ€˜๋Œโ€™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „์ฒด ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ๋‚จ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์  ํ‘œํ˜„์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” โ€œ์„ค๋ช…์ด ํ•„ ์š” ์—†๋Š”โ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์†์— ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์ถœํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์†์— ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ๋‚จ ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ์ดํ˜ธ์„ญ์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฐธ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ถˆํƒ‘ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์œ„์™€ ์„๋ถˆ์€ ๋ฏธ์  ๋””์Šคํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ณด ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ธ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋…๋ฆฝ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•„ ๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋ฐ ํ˜•์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์„ฑ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ น, ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์Šค ํ†คํ—จ์ง€๋‚˜ ์šด์ฃผ์‚ฌ์˜ ์„๋ถˆ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€ํ˜•์  ์กฐ๊ฑด, ํ˜•์ƒ์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ์žˆ ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ๋‚จ์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”์œ„์™€ ์•”๋ฒฝ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ์ž…์ฒด์„ฑ๋ณด ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‰๋ฉด์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ๋ฏธํ•™์œผ๋กœ ์Šนํ™” ๋˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๋‹ค.

๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—, ๋ถˆํƒ‘์€ ๋น„๊ต์  ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด๋ž€ ์ž˜ ์ฐ ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ๋””์Šคํ„ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์•ต๊ธ€ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ ํ–ฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๋ž€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฏธ์  ๋””์Šคํ„ด์Šค, ์Œ ์ƒ‰, ๋ฏธ๊ฐ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์†์— ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ฑ์„ ํš๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ˜ธ์„ญ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ ์•ž์—์„œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ๋ฏผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ๋‚จ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋ถˆํƒ‘์€ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ์œ„์น˜, ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ์œ ์—ฐ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ”์œ„๋‚˜ ์„๋ถˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์  ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์Šค๋ฉฐ๋“ค ์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ๋‚จ์‚ฐ์€ ๋…น๋ก์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์†Œ์žฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ƒ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์†๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๊ต๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฏผ์กฑ ์‹œ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ก์‚ฌ์ง„์ธ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ธ์ง€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ด€ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋” ์šฑ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ฑ์„ ์•ž์„ธ์šด ๋ฏธ๊ฐ์ธ์ง€, ์ฃผ์ง€์  ๊ต์œก์„ฑ์„ ์•ž์„ธ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ด์ฒด์  ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ „์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์—์„œ <๋ถ€์ฒ˜์˜ ๋•…>์€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๋ฌผ์Œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž ๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋ฌผ์Œ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ํ‚ค์ด๊ณ  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์  ํ•™์Šต์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ํ–‰์œ„์ธ ๋งŒํผ, ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์•Ž์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ธธ์€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฒˆ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํš๋“๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ด ์ดํ˜ธ์„ญ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ํฌ๋ง ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋‹ค.


์ง„๋™์„ 

์‚ฌ์ง„ํ‰๋ก ๊ฐ€

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NS02, 2016, archival pigment print, 90 x ร—60 cm


Gyeongju Namsan โ€“ between Record and Sense Photographer Yi Ho Seop showed me Gyeongju Namsan portfolio, into which he put a lot of effort. In the portfolio, there were several images composing Gyeongju Namsan. Stones, rocks, stone Buddha, pagoda, and if pine tees of Namsan, which were not included in this exhibition, it was clear that he was immersed in Gyeongju Namsan. Gyeongju Namsan is called the treasure of the thousand years of history of Silla. Also, it is called the vivid collection of numerous legends and myth, which were most sacred, and Buddhism and historical remains. It is the reason that he does not miss the partial elements composing Gyeongju Namsan. But, before seeing the portfolio, and also after seeing it, I had to tell some anxiety and worry. Because it is never easy to express Gyeongju Namsan with photograph. It is also the reason that many previous photographers had conflicts, agonized, and tormented with such difficulty. It seems that there are mainly three reasons that Gyeongju Namsan is not easy as the theme, material, and target of photograph. First, it is because of the characteristics as the target for photograph. Gyeongju Namsan requires the focus on the record or expression due to its characteristics. That is, it is the target that must be clarified. Therefore, if they are mixed or unclear, it is bound to become vague. The remains of Namsan are the targets with their grounds in the historical fact, and at the same time, they also have the characteristics of being the target of artistic expression. Thus, it is a target too difficult to handle both and accept them all. For example, you can see the case of focusing on the record in Gang Woon Guโ€™s Namsan photograph, and the case of focusing on the expression in Bae Byeong Wooโ€™s Namsan photograph.

Second, it is because of the complexity of the temporality and story telling (concept) of Gyeongju Namsan. Gyeongju Namsan is the repository of this landโ€™s myth and folk tales. Since the prehistoric times, it is not only the main point of shamanism (civilian) faith for power and devotion, but also, it is the cradle of thousand years Silla Buddhism, where the beings of Buddhism spirit, nature, and mercy are gathered together. From the spirits of totems relied on heaven, through founding myth and folk tales of Silla, and to the myth and folk tales that came down with the temporality of thousands of years completing Buddhism country, they are all mixed, so it is never easy to express. Third, it is because of the geographical conditions of Gyeongju Namsan and the dilemma of photographic activity. This problem is more critical in artistic photograph. It is very difficult to artistically approach the material composing Namsan. Until now, all photographers who took the pictures of Namsan tell about the same difficulty. For example, stones, rocks, stone Buddha, and pagoda are not big issues for record photograph, but for artistic photograph, photographers have many difficulties in aesthetic composition, angle, and distance control. Gyeongju Namsan has more particular and difficult geographical and photographic conditions than other places with similar characteristics and material. Due to such three reasons, photographers who took or are taking the pictures of Gyeongju Namsan agonize over the methodology. It is the same for photographer Yi Ho Seop. Eventually, it is the concern for the first issue, That is, he must decide whether to take the photographs of Gyeongju Namsan focusing on the record based on religion and history, or irrelevantly, on artistic or expressional aesthetics. This is the conclusion that were made by many photographers after wandering around Gyeongju Namsan many years, and also the reason to end up wanting not too much. It is the unique approach only for Gyeongju Namsan. Photographer Yi Ho Seop also seems to be agonizing over this issue. Thus, this exhibition looks to me as the listing and organization of the outcomes of his long time experience, practice, and learning of Gyeongju Namsan. It looks to me that he is requiring himself and making up his mind on the listing and organization of the choice between record photograph and expressional photograph, choice between providing sense or knowledge, and the most important element, when it is an art piece, not just photograph, the choice of aesthetics consistently showing the photographerโ€™s point of view and sense in the photographs.

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Due to such reasons, his <Land of Buddha, Namsan> is just a beginning. Another failure can be predicted, and it is predicted to face the dilemma that cannot end in short period of time. This is the way of learning and finding out, and in such road of photograph, one will be able to earn the nourishment of growth. Gyeongju Namsan is a target like a big mountain chain in Korean history. Therefore, it is not too much to say that photographer is facing a fight that can never end. Photographer Yi Ho Seop is standing in front of the issues that were faced by many photographers who took the pictures of Gyeongju Namsan.

On the other hand, pagoda seems to be relatively successful. Here, the success does not mean well taken, but it means that you can see the photographerโ€™s distance and you can see the unique angle and directivity. You can win the value in art piece when the photographerโ€™s aesthetic distance, tone, and esthetic sens are revealed in the piece. Photographer Yi Ho Seop seems to be having conflict, agonizing, and learning facing this issue, but fortunately, pagoda in Gyeongju Namsan has flexible structure, location, and direction, so it has the figure with sufficient smearing of the photographerโ€™s aesthetic actions than rocks or stone Buddha.

But, I encourage his struggle. Especially, I pay attention to what he focused on in this exhibition. I pay attention that he made only โ€˜Buddhaโ€™ as the target in Gyeongju Namsan where many myth, folk tales, and Buddhism stories are mixed. Also, I pay attention on the point that he made only the rocks, stone Buddha, and pagoda of defense of country and devotion as the target with โ€˜stoneโ€™ as the common medium. And finally, I also pay attention to the point that he tried to seek the intersection of record and expression that all felt difficult. The attitude of trying to solve a dilemma which already has conclusion is the appearance of introspection, growth, and maturing of enlightenment and act in the road for photograph.

We go back to the beginning. Gyeongju Namsan is a difficult material and target. It is the repository of the time of Korean race with nature, shamanism, Buddhism, and also history. It must be clear whether it is record photograph or artistic photograph, whether you will provide knowledge or feeling to the viewers, and the bigger issue, whether it is the aesthetics with artistic expression or intellectual education. This holistic agonizing is in this exhibition. In such point, <Land of Buddha> is the question to photographer himself. It is the question to himself and directivity. This is the directional key to move forward, and it will be empirical learning. Taking photograph and photographing are different dimensional actions, so while photographing, the way to enlightenment can be said to be won in the process of having conflict, agonizing, and anguish. This is the reason that I see Yi Ho Seopโ€™s photograph with hope.

I told him about these issues when I first saw the portfolio. And, I also told him that these are also the issues that may rise when the photographs are exhibited. With such points, his directivity of choice, which is about โ€˜Buddhaโ€™ and about โ€˜stoneโ€™ is important. This is important relational network of Gyeongju Namsan looking at the whole through parts. But, the issue is eventually the issue of artistic expression. When it is artistic piece, there shall be advent of photographer in the โ€œneedless to explainโ€ photograph. You need to be able to see photographer Yi Ho Seop in the photograph, not Gyeongju Namsan. It is a very difficult thing. But, pagoda photographs show such possibility. It is difficult to secure aesthetic distance with rocks and stone Buddha. They are very passive figures rather than active, aesthetically. Basically, the targets are not independent, and the forms and shapes are not specific. For example, stonehenge of Britain and stone Buddha of Unju temple are in different geographical and figurative conditions. It is difficult to distinguish boulder and rock face in Gyeongju Namsan, and they have the characteristics of being more flat than three dimensional. With such reason, it is very difficult to make them as art aesthetics.

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Solo Exhibitions 2018 2016

The Land of Buddha, Namsan, ryugaheon, Seoul The Land of Buddha, Namsan, ryugaheon, Seoul

Groub Exhibitions 2017 The Land of Buddha, Namsan, KBS, Daegu 2016 Gallery H, Daegu Seokju, Daegu 2015 Tae Gallery, Daegu Jinju 2014 Bongsan, Daegu / Seoul ๊ฐœ์ธ์ „ 2018 2016

๋ถ€์ฒ˜์˜ ๋•…, ๋‚จ์‚ฐ, ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ํ—Œ, ์„œ์šธ ์‚ฐ๋ ค์†Œ์š”. ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์‹œ๋ฏผ์•ˆ์ „ํ…Œ๋งˆํŒŒํฌ ์•„ํŠธํ™€

2017 2016 2015 2014

ํ˜„์‹ค๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ธฐ. KBS ๋Œ€๊ตฌ ์ฒญ์ถœ์–ด๋žŒ, Gallery H ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ณด๋ฌผ์ „. ์„์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ด€ ๊ณต๋ช…์„ ๋‹ด๋‹ค. ํƒœ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ์‹œ๋‹ค์‚ฌ์ง„๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ, ์ง„์ฃผ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฝ๋‹ค. ๋ด‰์‚ฐ๋ฌธํ™”ํšŒ๊ด€/์ด๋ฃธ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ, ๋Œ€๊ตฌ/์„œ์šธ

๋‹จ์ฒด์ „

46

ํ˜„๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ง„์˜์ƒํ•™ํšŒ ์ •ํšŒ์›


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NS02, 2016, archival pigment print, 90 x ฤ‚—60 cm


Lee Ho Seop The Land of Buddha, Namsan 2018. 5. 8. ~ 5. 20. All Images ยฉ Lee Hoseop Texts ยฉ Jin Dong Seon, Lee Hoseop Catalogue ยฉ Lee Hoseop

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Date of Publication 2018. 05 Edition 500 Copies All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical without written permission of the publisher.




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