MAXIME LESLEY DOWNE
Part II Architectural Assistant MANCHESTER SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE
PROFILE. I feel that it is important to view architecture as an interconnected piece of the urban tissue rather than an isolated object. The architecture that we create should be heavily informed not only by the aesthetics of its context but by the series of systems that surround it, visible and invisible, in continual transformation, constantly reorganising and rearranging itself through processes of both expansion and retraction. During my master’s course, identifying conflicting urban issues was key to any project, and the solution was not always an architectural one in the traditional sense. Indeed, we coded digital tools and sought out new ways to gather relevant data as well as analyse and draw conclusions from that data, from which the issues brought to light can be tackled and partially resolved. When creating architecture, it does not do to only look backwards, we need to look forwards, constantly experimenting, and that is what I believe I can deliver.
MAXIME DOWNE.
Part II Architectural Assistant phone 07429445107
email maxime.downe@gmail.com dob 25.06.1992
EDUCATION.
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE.
Manchester School of Architecture Masters in Architecture - Distinction sept 2015 - june 2017 BA (Hons) Architecture sept 2011 - june 2014 Lycee International Victor Hugo French Baccalaureate ES sept 2009 - june 2011
nationality british
Manchester School of Architecture Digital Skills Teaching Assistant sept 2016 - june 2017
UK
UK
Tank Concepts Manama, Bahrain www.tankconcepts.com Freelance Architectural Designer april 2017 - present designing and visualising concepts Architectural Intern june 2013 - july 2013 small scale residential and commercial design | 2D & 3D design work | preparing presentations and drawing packages | client meetings
Toulouse, FR
ACHIEVEMENTS & AWARDS. Highest MArch overall grade (Year of 2017) Manchester School of Architecture
Garnett & Partners London, UK www.garnettpartners.com Part I Architectural Assistant sept 2014 - sept 2015 small scale residential and commercial design | 2D & 3D design work | preparing & submitting planning apps | surveying | preparing tender & construction drawing packages | client meetings
Forgotten Spaces Preston Competition shortlisted RIBA North West student and pratice collaboration producing a concept focusing on renewable energy Best Winter Pavillion Project first place North West Timber Association Strata Winter pavillion at Dunham Massey
SKILLS.
ARCHITECTURAL INTERESTS.
Drafting & Modelling Software Autocad Revit Maya SketchUp Rhino V-Ray Grasshopper+Python
complexity theory for cities | future cities | urban simulation for sustainable future scenarios | technological futures | computation | generative modelling | algorithmic modelling | adaptive & evolutionary architecture | data-driven thinking | carbon negative architecture
INTERESTS & QUALITIES. interested in painting | mountaineering | cycling | travelling | camping | skateboarding | music | dumming | theatre | cinema | cooking | coding
Graphic Design Software Illustrator Photoshop Indesign After Effects
strong in communication skills | information management | problem solving | planning and organisation skills | work effectively individually | member of a team in high-pressure environments
Languages English French German
3
1999 - 2011
4
ACADEMIC WORK. Postgraduate Projects (MArch) Manchester, UK 2015 - 2017 Sixth Year Design Project Fifth Year Digital Urbanism Projects Animation Work
Undergraduate Projects (BA) Manchester, UK 2011 - 2014 Third Year Design Project Second Year Design & Build Project
PROFESSIONAL WORK. Tank Concepts Manama, Bahrain 2013 - 2017 Strip Mall Freelance Project 2017 Selection of Work
Garnett & Partners 2014 - 2015 Selection of Projects
MAXIME DOWNE. Samples of Work
5
London, UK
1.
2. 5.
3. 6. 1. 4.
SIMPLE BOX TO SERVE FARMING & RESEARCH PROGRAMME
ROUND OFF BOX TO LIGHTEN EXTREME FUTURE SNOW & WIND LOAD CAP THE UNDERNEATH TO SERVE ENERGY & WATER RECYLING PLANT
DRONE PLATFORM SIMPLE BOX TO SERVE UNDERNEATH TO CARRY FARMING & RESEARCH ON SMOOTH SHAPE PROGRAMME
5.
CAP THE UNDERNEATH TO SERVE ENERGY & WATER RECYLING PLANT
8.
6.
ROUND OFF BOX TO LIGHTEN EXTREME FUTURE SNOW & WIND LOAD
PIERCE THE SHAPE FOR LIGHT PENETRATION & RAINWATER COLLECTION DRONE PLATFORM UNDERNEATH TO CARRY ON SMOOTH SHAPE
4. 7. 2.
3.
PIERCE THE SHAPE FOR LIGHT PENETRATION & RAINWATER COLLECTION
4. 7.
4.
THE RESULT IS A ROUND RING SHAPE
8.
SUNKEN SPACE BENEATH TO HOUSE DRONE LANDING & SUBTERRANNEAN CITY BELOW
4.
THE RESULT IS A ROUND RING SHAPE
8.
SUNKEN SPACE BENEATH TO HOUSE DRONE LANDING & SUBTERRANNEAN CITY BELOW
THE RESULT IS A ROUND RING SHAPE
DRONE PROPERLLERS TO GROW OUT OF PLAFORM ORGANICALLY
THE RESULT IS A ROUND RING SHAPE
DRONEOFF PROPERLLERS ROUND BOX TO TO GROW OUT OFFUTURE PLAFORM LIGHTEN EXTREME SNOW ORGANICALLY & WIND LOAD
3.
SUNKEN PIERCE THE SHAPE SPACE FOR BENEATH TO HOUSE DRONE LIGHT PENETRATION & LANDING & SUBTERRANNEAN RAINWATER COLLECTION CITY BELOW
8.
THE RESULT IS A ROUND RING SHAPE
ROUND OFF BOX TO DRONE PROPERLLERS TO LIGHTEN EXTREME FUTURE GROW OUT OF PLAFORM SNOW & WIND LOAD ORGANICALLY
6.
3.
PIERCE THE SHAPE FOR LIGHT PENETRATION & RAINWATER COLLECTION
2. 7.
8. 4.
2.
SUNKEN SPACE BENEATH TO HOUSE DRONE LANDING & THE RESULTCITY IS ABELOW SUBTERRANNEAN ROUND RING SHAPE DRONE PLATFORM UNDERNEATH TO CARRY ON SMOOTH SHAPE
SUNKEN SPACE BENEATH TO HOUSE DRONE LANDING & SUBTERRANNEAN CITY BELOW
PIERCE THE SHAPE FORBENEATH TO SUNKEN SPACE
LIGHT HOUSE PENETRATION & DRONE LANDING & 3. 8. RAINWATER COLLECTION SUBTERRANNEAN CITY BELOW
6.
DRONE PLATFORM UNDERNEATH TO CARRY ON SMOOTH SHAPE
7.
4.
THE RESULT IS A ROUND RING SHAPE
DRONE PROPERLLERS TO GROW OUT OF PLAFORM ORGANICALLY
SIXTH YEAR DESIGN PROJECT FLY:FARM//SUB:LIFE 7.
DRONE PROPERLLERS TO GROW OUT OF PLAFORM ORGANICALLY
8.
SUNKEN SPACE BENEATH TO HOUSE DRONE LANDING & SUBTERRANNEAN CITY BELOW
This project is set in 2045. It is an investigation into Man’s impact on the environment and the drastic actions that need to be put in place in order to survive. Climate change being a reality and the use of greenhouse gases are increasing every year, causing irreversible damage to our environment. Changing our behaviour in order to minimise the effects of climate change is something that the global population does not seem to want to do and so drastic actions must be taken in order to ensure our survival. The proposal is to build a vertical subterrannean city district where geothermal temperatures are stable. Above it will be a vertical farm and climate research facility which will be elevated above ground through the use of drones. Because it is flying and not connected to the ground, it has to be self sufficient, meaning it gathers energy from hydro, wind and solar power and collects rainwater aswell as recycling greywater and blackwater.
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SKY FARM ACCOMODATION CLIMATE RESEARCH FARM LABORATORIES
RAINWATER COLLECTION & TURBINES ENERGY & WATER RECYCLING
DRONE ACCESS DOCKS DRONE PROPELLER ENGINE ROOM
MAINTENANCE ACCESS PLATFORM
WIND TURBINES
DRONE PRODUCE & WASTE COLLECTION PUBLIC SPACE & ACCESS INTO UNDERGROUND CITY UNDERGROUND RESIDENTIAL & COMMERCIAL UNITS
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Medical
Industrial
Residential (dense)
Layer 4: Building typologies around infrastructure and other typologies
Stadium
Commercial
Educational
Residential (dense)
Layer 3: Parcellation
Educational
Commercial
Layer 2: Green areas, car parks and tram stops around building typologies Train Station
ypologies
within East ock buildings. A ock which e built d as well as a density mixture mise views as
Vi Pu
Vi Pu
Vi Pu
Vi Pu
Vi Pu Pr
Vi Pr
Vi Pr
Open Extruded Courtyard
Open Public Hybrid
Open Semi-Public Hybrid
Open Private Hybrid
Semi Open Squared Hybrid
Stack Vertical Courtyards
Stack Vertical Courtyards
Pu Pr
Vi Pu Pr
Vi Pu Pr
Pu Pr
Vi Pr
Vi Pr
Vi Pr
Semi Open Extruded Courtyard
Semi Open Public Hybrid
Semi Open Semi-Public Hybrid
Semi Open Private Hybrid
Squared Hybrid
Stack 45째 Rotating Vertical Courtyards
Stack 45째 Rotating Vertical Courtyards
Pr
Vi Pr
Vi Pr
Pr
Vi Pr
Vi Pr
Vi Pr
Extruded Courtyard
Public Hybrid
Semi-Public Hybrid
Private Hybrid
Stack 90째 Rotating Private Squared Vertical Hybrid Courtyards
Stack 90째 Rotating Vertical Courtyards
Pr
Vi Pr
Vi Pr
Pr
Vi Pr
Pr
East Manchester Courtyard
Half Public Hybrid
Half Public Hybrid
Half Private Hybrid
Half Private Squared Vertical Hybrid Courtyard
Pr
Layer 1: Building typologies around retained infrastructure
Baselayer: Retained nodes and networks
Vertical Courtyard
N
cale 1:15 000 @A3
CURRENT TRENDS INFRASTRUCTURE DRIVERS
BUILDING TYPES
20%
ROAD NETWORKS
30% 10% 10% 20%
50%
Green space
10% 10%
30
%
Minor road
30
40
%
%
Etihad Stadium
20%
High-rise building (Commercial)
30%
Major road
30%
30
%
20%
Skyscraper (Commercial)
High-rise building (Residential)
30
20
%
%
20
Pedestrian Walkway
20% 30% 30%
%
Low-rise building (Residential)
%
%
% 50
%
WATER-SYSTEMS
FIFTH YEAR URBANISM PROJECTS CITY-BASED SCENARIOS 2045 (AA COLLABORATION)
Step 3.
After the building is generated, it will automatically offset its footprint of the building to form its plot size.
M
O VE
O
FF
SE T
Step 1.
When other new buildings are generated close to one or the other. The model will merge the adjacent plots together to form a parcel, and it will keep merging the plots together until the desired parcel size is achieved.
It rotates the building toward that closest point so it is parallel with the road. The building will move to the point and offset at a certain distance depending on pavement size.
Step 2.
Step 4.
(To generate the building, it will require the rule that we have programmed into the model.)
New amenities will be generated around the new buildings, such as green space, car park and tram stops.
40% 20% 40%
Depending on what infrastructure is situated near to the building (main road), a certain probability to generate different building type will occur.
l
Main
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l
l
Ca na
na
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lin
Road
lin
Ca
Main
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A generative growth model based on infrastructural and typological attraction rules to extrapolate future scenarios for East Manchester 2045. This portfolio will present the development of a digital tool that will use infrastructural and typological attraction to generate future plans for a 1 km sq site in East Manchester. Firstly a series of four experiments will be caried out based on four cities: Tokyo, San Francisco, Chicago and New York. This will lead to two experiments based on what Manchester City Council foresee within East Manchester and what the present trends might suggest toward the future of East Manchester. Extreme extrapolation is used here to speculate about what could happen.
Proposed configuration - Porposed canal - Proposed main road - Proposed tram line
m Tra
Existing + Proposed configuration - Canal - Proposed main road - Tram line
REPEAT STEP 1.
Lastly, the road network will be generated to connect all the parcels and amenities together with the existing road networks.
Refer back to the rule pages for each city for the attraction percentages.
Ca na
Metro station
TRANSPORTATIONS
Model will find a point within the set boundary.
ation
Metro track
20 % 20%
10
Canal / Valley
It will find the closest point on the nearest infrastructure. (The main road in this instance)
Low-rise building (Commercial)
50
40
10% 10%
10% 20% 40%
Car park
30
%
10%
%
AMENITIES
10
s
Road
10
CLICK TO PLAY VIDEO
Comparison Return
High-rise building (Commercial)
High-rise building (Residential)
High-rise building (Commercial)
Statistic:
9,
7
00
sq
m
79
bu 0s
il d
in g
qm
s
32
b u il d i n g s
31
This you create your own attraction rule instead of the preset city rules.
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52% 48%
High-rise Users can easily adjust the percentages with the scale bars building underneath each attraction factor. It provides the indicator of(Commercial) how
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LRC
Percentage used
much percent is used on each building type. After all the percentages commercial residential are distributed, users can name the custom rules and save. accomodates accomodates 250,000 people 55,000 people
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Low-rise building (Residential)
bu ild ing Low -ris s e page relet s
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commercial accomodates 325,000 people
4.3 106 Customise Rules
Statistic:
bu ild ing Lowrise s re si
w-
ris e
com.
b u il din g s 48 s qm
206,134 sq m
Other
Hig
h-
51
bu
il d
High-rise building (Commercial)
Low-rise building (Residential)
High-rise building (Residential) High-rise building (Commercial)
NEXTSkyscraper
(Commercial)
High-rise building (Residential)
High-rise building (Commercial)
High-rise building 40% (Commercial)
60%
High-rise building (Residential) Percentage used
High-rise building 20% (Commercial)
80%
Low-rise building (Commercial) Percentage used
High-rise building 80% (Commercial)
20%
Low-rise building (Residential) Skyscraper (Commercial)
High-rise building (Commercial)
Minor road
Minor road
Minor road
Low-rise building (Residential) Low-rise building (Commercial)
Skyscraper (Commercial)
Low-rise building (Commercial)
Low-rise building (Residential) Skyscraper (Commercial)
Low-rise building (Residential) Low-rise building (Commercial)
Skyscraper (Commercial)
Low-rise building (Residential) Low-rise building (Commercial)
Skyscraper (Commercial)
Low-rise building (Commercial) Low-rise building (Commercial)
Low-rise building (Residential)
Low-rise building (Residential)
Low-rise building (Residential)
Low-rise building (Residential)
Low-rise building (Residential)
Low-rise building (Commercial)
Low-rise building (Commercial)
Low-rise building (Commercial)
Low-rise building (Commercial)
Low-rise building (Commercial)
Low-rise building (Commercial)
Low-rise building (Commercial)
Low-rise building (Commercial) Low-rise building (Residential)
Low-rise building (Residential)
Low-rise building (Commercial)
Low-rise building (Commercial)
Low-rise building (Commercial)
Low-rise building (Residential)
100%
Low-rise building (Commercial)
Low-rise building (Commercial)
Low-rise building (Commercial)
0%
Low-rise building (Residential) Major road 0%
Minor road
Low-rise building Low-rise building (Commercial) (Residential) Skyscraper Skyscraper Skyscraper Skyscraper Skyscraper Green Space Green Space Green Space Green Space (Commercial) (Commercial) (Commercial) (Commercial) (Commercial) Skyscraper Skyscraper Skyscraper Skyscraper 10% 20% 10% 30% Low-rise building (Commercial) Low-rise building (Commercial) Low-rise building (Commercial) Low-rise building (Commercial) Low-rise building High-rise building (Residential) High-rise building (Residential) High-rise building (Residential) (Residential) High-rise building (Residential) (Residential) (Residential) (Residential) (Residential)
Low-rise building (Residential) Low-rise building (Residential)
Percentage used
High-rise building 40% (Commercial)
60%
10% 20% Low-rise building 0% 30% Skyscraper (Residential) (Commercial) High-rise building High-rise building High-rise building High-rise building High-rise building (Residential) (Residential) (Residential) (Residential) (Residential) High-rise building High-rise building High-rise building High-rise building (Residential) (Residential) (Residential) (Residential) Stadium Stadium Stadium Stadium Skyscraper High-rise building Skyscraper Skyscraper Skyscraper High-rise building Skyscraper High-rise building High-rise building 20% 0% 0% 0% (Commercial) (Commercial) (Commercial) (Commercial) (Commercial) (Commercial) (Commercial) (Commercial) (Commercial)
Low-rise building (Commercial)
Skyscraper (Commercial)
Percentage used
High-rise building Low-rise building Skyscraper (Residential) (Commercial) (Commercial) High-rise building High-rise building High-rise building High-rise building High-rise building Major road Major road Major road Major road (Commercial) (Commercial) (Commercial) (Commercial) (Commercial) High-rise High-rise High-rise High-rise 20% building 0% building 10% building 0% building (Commercial) (Commercial) (Commercial) (Commercial) High-rise building High-rise building High-rise building High-rise building High-rise building (Residential) (Residential) (Residential) (Residential) (Residential)
32
11
High-rise building (Residential)
Custom Rule
sq m 86 8,7 71 tial en id
6,000 sq m 1,78
co h-rise m. Hig
29
residential accomodates 75,000 people
b.
commercial accomodates 1,000,000 people
sc
b ui
Sky
26
83% 17%
58
PREVIOUS
HR R
m
LRR
00
sq
b.
583 ,60 9s qm
33
m sq
.
30 3 8
1,3 32 ,7 00
12
914,560 sqm
Car park
Skyscraper (Commercial)
18 s q m
Statistic:
Waterways
Site : New Islington + Bradford Rule : Tokyo
9,3
Site : New Islington + Bradford Rule : San Francisco
85
Site : New Islington + Bradford Rule : New York
Green
28% 7% 4% 1% 60%
26% 18% 4% 1% 51%
Other
49% 14% 4% 2% 31%
gs
Car park
Built
Other
in
Waterways
Car park
buildings 1,2 45 ,00 High-rise co 0 mm er c
Green
Waterways
24
Built
Green
High-rise building (Commercial)
Skyscraper (Commercial)
High-rise building (Residential)
Built
Minor road 40%
Low-rise building (Commercial)
Stadium 0%
Green Space 20%
ARDWICK MASSIVE SAY:
“The cash prize has our name on it, don’t even try and compete lads!”
WE HAVE A WINNER
1
DIZZEE RECYCAL SAY:
“Youz better respect our recyclables, don’t make us go old school!”
3
THE RECYCLABLES SAY: “Y’all going down, fools!”
25
RUNNER-UP
2 Type here to display a message for all to see
Mr. Holland Recycles: prospectus to advertise the app to citizens in East Manchester £
[RE]ward
Incentive
Popularity
Usefulness
V Viridor
+
+
e N s CE
g ga E en RG E EM
Leagues
Deficit reduction
R2
Citizen
G join AN ISA TIO N
£ Manchester City Council
R1
Ward Competitions
+
£
Sponsorship contribution
+
g RG ag EN es CE
or TIOs N
CO pa M r
Popularity
£
Profit increase
EM p ER rofi G t E
Recycle
+
en E EM
Stakeholders
Ward Prize Money
al os sp N di TIO LU
+
Viridor
Earn Points
R -O LF SE
3D leaderboard evolution over time
V
Recycle
+
CE N
Neighbour Groups
AG GR EG f AT orm E B
Neighbour Groups
s
Citizen
+
UR IO AV EH
ate N ip IO tic ETIT P
£
w EV aste O
Sponsorship contribution
£
s on A sp ICIP T AN
Ward Prize Money
20,756 tonnes produced
income per tonne
income generated
Metal
£378.31
£136,450
Textile
£253.54
£45,723
£75
£47,723
6,074
3,787
1,713 1,623 631 360 180
Plastic Paper
£46.33
£175,471
Organic Wood Glass
£21.42 £19.33 £7.56
£130,098 £31,379 £12,956
Landfill -£283.77
-£5,889,930
FIFTH YEAR URBANISM PROJECTS [RE]WARD RECYCLING APP Proposing a digital tool that will reduce the household waste that goes to landfill by encouraging citizens to recycle incentivised by a cash prize. This project is about respect for the diversity of the environment, living within our means without destroying it, voluntary co-operation and empowerment of the individual, democratic accountability, rewarding good behaviour and sanctioning the bad. Its goal is to change the household recycling trend. It does this by classifying waste as “general” or “recyclable” and awards/forfeit points accordingly and monetising the output. Users recycle in a team and are incentivised by a cash prize which is awarded to the team that recycles the most within each ward, on a monthly basis. In addition to this council tax deductions are awarded according to the citizen’s individual recycling habit.
12
CLICK TO PLAY VIDEO
CLICK TO PLAY VIDEO
ANIMATION WORK FILM & DIAGRAMMATIC 13
THIRD YEAR DESIGN PROJECT INTER[B]LOCK The proposed building is to be a youth centre with connecting urban farm. The youth centre will be where the youth of Collyhurst can seek refuge and be presented with opportunities, preventing crime.
EXAMPLES OF WORK
Masterplan sketch Concept sketch Detailed Section
Tectonic section
14
SECOND YEAR DESIGN+BUILD PROJECT STRATA PAVILLION PROJECT Designed and constructed at Dunham Massey in South Manchester with a group of students in association with the National Trust. This project won the North West Timber Association Award for best pavillion.
15
TANK CONCEPTS 2017 STRIP MALL FREELANCE PROJECT Freelancing for the design and visualisation of the facade andexternal works of a strip mall in Bahrain in the Middle East.
Timber sunshield
Timber sunshield
Timber sunshield
Light coloured ceramic tile
Light coloured ceramic tile
Painted steel frame
Painted steel frame
Painted aluminium
Painted aluminium
Dark painted aluminium sunshield
Painted aluminium and frosted glass sunshield LED lights inside
Painted steel support beams Painted aluminium sunshield
Clear glass shopfront
Clear glass shopfront
Clear glass shopfront
Concrete tile paving
Concrete tile paving
Concrete tile paving
Frosted glass planter
Frosted glass planter
Frosted glass planter
Timber bench and planter support
Timber bench and planter support
Timber bench and planter support
Painted aluminium water vaporiser
Painted aluminium water vaporiser
Painted aluminium water vaporiser
Light coloured ceramic tile Painted steel frame
VIDEO LINKS 1
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2
JEEVES OF LONDON LAUNDRY KIOSK
ARABIC ART DECO VILLA
LEBANESE RESTAURANT
TANK CONCEPTS SELECTION OF WORK Selection of freelance and internship work with Tank Concepts in Bahrain.
17
GARNETT & PARTNERS SELECTION OF PROJECTS Here is a selection of built and as yet unbuilt projects that I worked on during my year out placement.
4-6 LOWER SLOANE STREET
Refurbishment and lateral conversion of two six storey arts and crafts town houses to create nine residential units with a total floor area of around 900sqm. The project involved extensive reconstruction behind existing facades, restoration, installation of new lift, and a fit out. Image produced by Garnett & Partners
MILLBANK 20th FL.
Fit out of a new trading floor at Millbank Tower. The project involved transformation of the interior of the Grade II listed 1960s building, with new HVAC services, lighting and bespoke furniture. The scheme included flexible open plan offices, a working reception, meeting rooms, breakout spaces, kitchenette and a boardroom with integrated audio-visual projection facilities.
Images produced by Garnett & Partners
LONDON HOUSE
Refurbishment and extension of a period commercial office building on a busy junction on the Fulham Road. The proposal includes a new lift/toilet core extension and office entrance on Redcliffe Gardens, creation of a large ground floor corner retail unit, CAT A refurbishment of office floors and a new mansard extension.
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Interior layout options Material selections Production of presentation material Editing and adapting construction drawings Responding to RFIs Update to client & other parties
-
Conceptual design & visualisation Initial feasibility studies Interior layout options 3D models Material selections Production of presentation material Tender drawings Preparing building regulation applications Update to client & other parties
- Conceptual design & visualisation - Initial feasibility studies - Facade studies - Interior layout options - 3D models - Material selections - Production of presentation material - Preparing planning documents - Design and Access statement preparation, organisation and submission - Update to client & other parties - Contextual and Urban Analysis
19
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