Hello 6E July 2023

STRIPES OF THE WILD STRIPES OF THE WILD Landing in Kenya Landing in Kenya

While Africa is a vast and wondrous land, the magic Hemingway refers to can be experienced in Kenya, starting with its capital, Nairobi. A bustling city, Nairobi is not only the gateway to the Kenyan wild but also offers a taste of the thrills to come. Google Nairobi and stunning yet almost unbelievable images of wild giraffes, zebras and wildebeests against the backdrop of skyscrapers will pop-up! These are the residents of the Nairobi National Park, located in the heart of the city! And as IndiGo readies to land in Nairobi, in this issue of Hello 6E, we give you a glimpse of what to expect - from Nairobi to Masai Mara!

From Africa we fly north, connecting to bejewelled destinations like Tbilisi in Georgia, Almaty in Kazakhstan, Baku in Azerbaijan and Tashkent in Uzbekistan. Come, follow the Silk Route with us!

In Artistry, we travel to Turkey to delve into the tradition and heritage of the precious brew, coffee. A Turkish coffee, as they say, is not just a drink. It's an emotion and an art!

In India, we go off the grid to explore the Bori Wildlife Sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh. And then, we chase the monsoon clouds across the country, bringing you some stunning vistas.

In AceCorner, we focus on Hollywood star Tom Cruise, his action-packed life and movies, and his Bollywood dream!

#goIndiGo!

First Note

The Millet Message

Millets have a low Glycaemic Index (GI) and can help with the prevention of diabetes. They are a good source of minerals like iron, zinc, and calcium, and are gluten-free as well.

“ I f I have ever seen magic, it has been in Africa.”

– J ohn Hemingway ( C anadian-American author)

July 2023

Business Head Niraj Batra Brand & Content C Leekha

customer.relations@goIndiGo.in

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The ‘HELLO 6E’ magazine is published by MaXposure Media Group Private Limited (“Publisher”) for exclusive circulation on commercial flights operated by InterGlobe Aviation Limited (“IndiGo”). All articles, advertisement, content, images and photographs published herein are created by the Publisher and/or contributor at their own discretion and do not necessarily represent the views of IndiGo. All rights, title and interest (including intellectual property rights) in and to the materials shall vest either with the Publisher or any contributor (including IndiGo, in certain cases) of such materials. The Publisher is solely liable for any claims for breach of intellectual property rights by any third party in relation to materials appearing in the HELLO 6E magazine (except such materials and content which have been created by IndiGo, in which case IndiGo or its service providers shall be liable for such claims). IndiGo shall bear no liability for any article, content, advertisement, advertorial, image or photograph appearing in any issue of this magazine including any content which is communal, indecent, gender discriminatory, caste-creed discriminatory, racist, defamatory or libelous to any person, organisation, etc., except in case of content which has been created by IndiGo. All materials are strictly copyrighted and all rights reserved. No part of the publication may be reproduced in whole or part without prior written permission of the copyright holder, Publisher and IndiGo. All articles marked as ‘Talking Point’ in the magazine are advertorials.

18

Glimpses of domestic and international destinations of IndiGo network.

Cover

The most popular attraction of the Masai Mara wildlife reserve in Kenya is the Great Migration of the wildebeest and zebras. The latter's striking black-and-white stripes make for a stunning sight as they move in unison across the vast plains.

26

OffBeat

From Georgia to Azerbaijan and from Kazakhstan to Uzbekistan, here are a few hidden gems.

AceCorner

34 Bollywood superstar Tom Cruise on being an action hero at 61, and his Bollywood dream!

DuelAction 36

Outbound

It's time for the great migration! Land in Nairobi, Kenya, and head to the Masai Mara reserve.

Vignette

As the monsoon arrives, here are a few stunning vistas.

Skyline

52

Discovering similarities between two cities of the world.

A journey into the offbeat Bori Wildlife Sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh.

Artistry

In Turkey, coffee is not just a drink. It's an art and a part of the social fabric.

Top 5 experiences in Athens, exploring its heritage and architecture.

br utally honest, fascinating and introspectiveFaf Through Life is a window to the mind and heart of Faf Du Plessis, one of South Africa's most charismatic cricketers. In the book, he lays bare his journey - from a youth with a questionable moral compass outside of cricket to a leader known for his integrity, values, honesty and empathy for his teammates. He reflects on how such influential leaders as Gary Kirsten, Stephen Fleming, Ottis Gibson and MS Dhoni helped mould him into a leader. He also offers his perspective, in devastating detail, on his final years of international cricket.

an immersive experience of the Regency era elegance awaits you at Lanesborough, London, the UK, through its latest offering of seasonal afternoon teas, inspired by Queen Charlotte: A Bridgerton Story. Created in partnership with Netflix and Shondaland, this limited-edition tea pays homage to an era marked by great revelling and high style, of elegant parties, balls and grand dinners, with a contemporary twist.

Here's a sneak peek into what's in store from the genres of travel, lifestyle, events and festivals, books and films, and tech.

a r o u n d t h e w o r l d

cu rated especially to cater to the evolving needs of discerning travellers seeking unique and luxurious experiences, Ekostay - a homestay business venture with a strong presence in north and South India - has introduced its new Eco Elements programme. With a collection of stateof-the-art-amenities and cutting-edge features, the properties are sure to make your stay here one for the books. From homestays to apartments and from specifically-constructed villas to uberluxurious villas - Ekostay boasts a wide range of properties.

documenting a hundred Indian mythical creatures is no mean feat! At least that's what CG Salamander seems to think. His book From Makaras to Manticores is a compilation of legendary beings from his travel across the country. Turn the pages to learn of the fierce asunam that are beguiled by forest music, the yali (a ginormous beast that walked the shores of Tamil Nadu and came in different forms and shapes) and the manticores that roam the deserts in the west or the thlen that terrorise the Northeast and the makaras that patrol the southern seas.

ex perience world-class flavours and mouth-watering fare at the restaurants of Atlantis Dubai, which have brought home three of Michelin's five 'Special Awards' at Dubai’s second edition of Michelin Guide. While Dinner by Heston Blumenthal, which opened at Atlantis the Royal in February 2023, was awarded its first star within only four months of opening, both Grégoire Berger’s Ossiano and Hakkasan Dubai retained their stars for a second year.

A LEGACY: WHAT EXACTLY IS IT?

Growing up, we all must have heard our parents and grandparents talk about our ancestors and family history with a tinge of pride in their tones. In a nutshell, that emotion is called legacy, and it's unique for everyone. Suppose you ask someone what a legacy is. In that case, people often point it out as a family name, physical features, materialistic inheritances, etc., but the true heritage lies within the family and the way we bring up our children, says the Founder of SSVM Group of Institutions, Dr. Manimekalai Mohan.

In a riveting read, Dr. Manimekalai Mohan says that though children are considered a part of their family legacy, bringing them up is perceived as a responsibility and this has to change. Read on to know more.

Why are children a family's true legacy?

Having children is a joy, a pride, and a roller coaster ride of emotions for us. As parents, we seek joy in their achievements and want them to live our dreams and vice versa. But how often are we nurturing them on the right footing? If you want them to carry your values, ethics, morals, and belief system forward, handle children with care.

Do parents tend to mount pressure on children hoping to realise their dreams?

Not all parents, but I find most of them doing it. Unfortunately, today's students are facing comparative studies right from their academics to pursuing their hobbies. Care for your child's innermost feelings, value them

and give importance to their opinions. It is alright to differ but make it a habit to explain with the utmost rationale.

There are two types of legacies –personal and professional. While the first is about family practices, the latter is about taking after a family's business or profession. What do you suggest to parents who want their children to follow these paths?

Family legacy is inherited, and it starts from the surname, eating habits,

home language, etc., and seamlessly weaves into a child's life. However, if you see your teenage kid drifting away from your value system, sit and explain gently why your family values matter. Whenever you encounter a situation like this, remember to be kind and compassionate.

Professional legacy, on the other hand, is not an obvious choice. A doctor's kid may want to be an entrepreneur, and it is the parents' responsibility to realise a child's dream and provide all possible support. Moreover, it is impossible to succeed in any profession if your child is not interested in it.

We often come across parents treating their children like trophies. What kind of impact would that have on a young mind? Your children are your legacy but not a prized possession. Kids are individuals in their own right, and it is extremely important to respect their feelings. Be humble about your child's achievements and stay strong and supportive while they go through tough times. Parents and grownups should know how to provide a balanced mindset while handling a child's success and failure.

How should parents and elders support their children in shaping them into kind and responsible individuals?

Do it with love, support, and guidance. These three mantras are time-tested and help instill positive values and impart knowledge, and parents can play a significant role in shaping a child's future, and that's exactly what you call a true legacy.

IT IS NOT IN THE FAMILY. IT IS ALL ABOUT HOW YOU SUPPORT AND NURTURE YOUR CHILD

Dr. Manimekalai Mohan Founder, SSVM Group of Institutions, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu

gear up for some family-friendly celebrations at the Smithsonian Folklife Festival in Washington, DC, the US. Hosted at the National Mall, this free summer extravaganza is a celebration of cultures the world over. This year, it will focus on the Ozarks as well as living religions in the US. The festival also features live musical demonstrations where attendees will be able to join the artistes for free performances and classes and learn about different musical instruments. A lready on, the event will continue till July 4 and will be held again from July 6 to 9.

fo r an authentic taste of Nordic flavours, look no further than Villa Frantzén Restaurant & Cocktail Bar, located in Bangkok. Launched by Chef Frantzén, a Nordic god in the fine-dining scene, it serves fresh Norwegian salmon and monkfish, along with other scrumptious delicacies. The drinks served here bear smooth and sharp notes

For reservations, please call 0832 674 9815 / 9800 or email jw.goivm.reservation@jwmarriott.com

jwmarriottgoavagator.com

as anyone ever told you that the term 'genius' is only reserved for a special few? If so, then they are wrong - so believes author Ozan Varol. He holds that genius can be cultivated. And the ways that can done is detailed in his latest Wall Street Journal bestselling book Awaken Your Genius. You’ll learn how to discard what no longer serves you and discover your first principles — the qualities that make up your genius.

imagine two of the world's most popular food preparations - pizza and tacos - coming together in an innovative yet perfect harmony. Sounds tantalising, isn't it? B omba - Pizzeria & Taqueria, a unique dining experience where pizzeria meets taqueria, is the cool new kid in New Delhi's culinary scene. On one side of the restaurant is the taqueria that serves an array of delicious soft-shell tacos. Try the crispy sweet potato taco! At the pizzeria, on the other side, savour authentic brick-fired Neapolitan pizzas as well as pizzas with cracker-thin crusts. Do not miss the classic margherita pizza. There is a small handmade pasta menu too!

oin Hotel Sahara Star, near M umbai airport, as it embarks on a celebration of pan-Asian cuisine with its latest gastronomical offering Fumi - East Asian Spice Trail. Tucked away in the property's vibrant Tropical Lagoon, the restaurant fuses an exotic menu, enchanting ambiance and masterful

chefs into a spectacular dining experience. Do try the grilled salmon, Dhakai-paratha roll, fattoush, Kerala fish curry, phad Thai (both vegetarian and non-vegetarian options), wild mushroom crepe, vegetable lasagna and more. It boasts an impressive liquor collection as well.

It all started with an IndiGo hoarding I saw 16 years ago. It wasn’t just a hoarding, it was my dream, and it came true in 2007 when I joined as a Customer Service Trainee. IndiGo’s positive culture helped me grow in all aspects of life; it is a place that gives wings to every individual’s dream.

My journey started with IndiGo 14 years ago, growing from a Manager- Sales Support to Head of Direct & Ancillary Sales. I take pride in every milestone that IndiGo and I have achieved together, be it the launch of international operations or this Hello 6E magazine, IndiGo and I have come a long way and I can't wait for what's next.

I grew up playing cricket on the runway of a small airport in Pantnagar, the same airport that IndiGo now flies to twice a day. I have spent 14 years at IndiGo growing from a ManagerSales Support to Head of Direct & Ancillary Sales. I take pride in every milestone that IndiGo and I have achieved together, be it the launch of international operations or this Hello 6E magazine. IndiGo and I have come a long way, and I can’t wait for what’s next.

Made in IndiGo

Revenue Management

In 2007, I joined IndiGo as an Executive - Revenue Management and found my forever family. IndiGo is a place where every person gets to be their own individual self and grow, this is why I have been here for over 15 years now. While I am very proud of my golden lanyard, the thing that brings me utmost joy is the fact that I am part of the ultimate success story of the nation.

My journey at IndiGo has been an incredibly fulfilling experience both personally and professionally. I joined IndiGo in 2006 as a Senior Cabin Crew member and today I am proud to be the Associate Director – Crew Performance. The support from my colleagues, seniors, and IndiGo’s inclusive work environment has shaped me into the leader I am today and I will be forever grateful for that.

Shivani Sharma, Senior Manager- Customer Services

Niraj Batra, Head of Direct & Ancillary Sales

Pradeep Kumar, Director -

Richa Mahajan, Associate Director - Crew Performance

INTERNATIONAL TIGER DAY

July 29, 2023

Claws for The Cause

With its thick yellow fur and striking dark stripes, the magnificent tiger, is India's National Animal. Raising awareness about tiger conservation and protection, July 29 is celebrated as International Tiger Day.

EAT IT RIGHT

A bird's-eye view of some domestic & international destinations of I ndi G o

C heck List

B elagavi offers sweets like kunda (p repared with milk or khowa) and mandige (a paper-thin dish made with wheat dough, sugar and cardamom). A lso try the snack alipaak, made with puffed rice and groundnuts.

G IFTING ZONE

B elagavi is renowned for its flourishing industries in cotton-weaving, leather, clay, soap and pottery, showcasing the region's rich artistic traditions. Visit the popular K hade Bazar for a local shopping experience!

PLAN IT RIGHT

INDIA

FACT

Dating from the 12th century, B elagavi is a melting pot of Kannada, Konkani, Marathi and Goan cultures.

B est time to visit November-February. IndiGo

G okak Falls (two hours away) captivates with its magnificent cascade while Rajhansgad Fort (30 mins away) stands as a centuriesold marvel. Visit the Bhimgad Wildlife Sanctuary (1.5 hours away) for its Barapede Caves and the Bhimgad fort.

Karnataka

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OUR ACHIEVEMENTS

GNIT is the 1st Engineering College in West Bengal to secure NAAC Grade ‘A+’ Accreditation.

JISCE being the 1st institute under JIS Group to receive NAAC Grade ‘A’ for the 3rd consecutive cycle.

NIT has escalated its momentum & have received NAAC Grade ‘A’ Accreditation for the 2nd cycle.

GNIDSR is the 1st Dental College in West Bengal to get the prestigious NAAC Grade ‘A’ Accreditation.

JISCE has received NIRF Innovation Ranking 2023 under Rank/ Band : 101-150.

NIT, SURTECH & AEC has received NIRF Innovation Ranking 2023 under Rank/ Band : 151-300.

GNIPST has retained NIRF Ranking for the last 7 consecutive years (2017-2023) in Pharmacy.

JIS UNIVERSITY has received NIRF Ranking in Pharmacy with Rank/ Bank : 101-125 in 2023.

NIT has retained NIRF Ranking for the last 6 consecutive years (2017-2022) in Engineering.

JISCE has received NIRF Ranking for the 3rd consecutive year (2020, 2021 & 2022) in Engineering.

GNIT has received the NIRF Ranking for the 2nd time (2022) in Engineering.

GNIDSR has received the NIRF Ranking for the 1st time (2022) in Dental.

92% Placement in 2022

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IndiGo to PRAYAGRAJ

w ww.goIndiGo.in Map not to scale

FACT

Prayagraj is located at the sangam or confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna and mythical Saraswati rivers. It is one of the destinations where the sacred Kumbh Mela is held.

C heck List

B est time to visit October to March.

Indian Rupee.

S nack on some spicy chhola samosa at Sainik, masala churmura and biryani at Civil Lines. Do try kachori sabzi at K atra Chouraha. Cap off your meal with chilled lassi and other decadent treats at Loknath Lane.

Prayagraj boasts numerous attractions like the serene Khusro Bagh, the majestic All Saints' Cathedral, the historic Anand Bhawan and the Allahabad Museum that houses rich collections of art and historical artefacts.

Ca pture the city's essence as you ex plore the shops at the Chowk market in Malviyanagar for local street shopping. Bring back souvenirs for yourself and loved ones from nearby shops after a holy dip in the Sangam

E AT RIGHT

P LAN IT RIGHT

G IFTING ZONE

Uttar Pradesh

INDIA

Currency

IndiGo to C OLOMBO w ww.goIndiGo.in

Map not to scale

FACT

S ri Lanka is separated from the Indian peninsula by the Palk Strait.

C heck List

B est time to visit December to April.

Sri Lankan Rupee.

Indulge in the flavourful fish ambul thiyal (sour fish curry), kukul mas curry (chicken curry), polos (green jackfruit curry), dhal (lentil) curry and the aromatic lamprais (a meat and rice dish).

S pend some time at the ocean-side urban park, Galle Face Green. Do visit the historic Kelaniya Raja Maha Viharaya temple. Plan a day trip to S igiriya or Lion Rock, the ancient rock fortress, about four hours away by road.

Shop for intricatelycrafted brass objects, wood carvings, indigenous masks and the famed Ceylon tea. Look for gems, jewellery, aromatic spices, batik clothing and other such unique souvenirs here.

E AT RIGHT

P LAN IT RIGHT

G IFTING ZONE

Images are for visual representation only

SRI LANKA

TRIPP'N DOWN

THE SILK ROUTE

rom stunning Tbilisi in Georgia to culturally-rich Almaty in Kazakhstan and from mesmerising Baku in Azerbaijan to historical Tashkent in Uzbekistan, explore these hidden gems.

ords Puja Kaushik

Tbilisi, Georgia

Straddling

When to visit: Most visitors to Georgia come in July and August.

the land between the Black and Caspian seas, where Asia meets Europe, sits an ancient city with traditional aura and old winding lanes. It is also a stylish metropolis with bold architecture, lively bars and a popular nightlife that is often compared to that of Berlin. That's the unique vibe of Tbilisi (the 'T' is not silent), the exhilarating capital of Georgia. Tbilisi, said to be one of Europe’s most beautiful capitals, is nestled in a valley, overlooked by ancient churches and a spectacular fortress. Dominating its skyline stands Narikala, a 4th-century fortress. Ride the popular cable car to the fort. Georgia is a country of churches and one of Tbilsi's oldest surviving is Anchiskhati, a beautiful 6th-century church with stunning frescoes. Another landmark is the Metekhi church and the statue of King Vakhtang Gorgasali beside it, strategically balanced on a rocky outcrop near the Metekhi Bridge. Also visit Leghvtakhevi waterfall, located in the middle of old Tbilisi. The waterfall with crystal-clear water sits in the Leghvtakhevi canyon, which is a popular hiking site. Nearby is Abanotubani or 'the area of baths'. So popular were these baths that they became a favourite of many eminent personalities, including noted French author Alexandre Dumas during his stay here.

WHERE ELSE TO TRAVEL

Apart from Tbilisi, you can visit charismatic Batumi, a beach-side resort town that sits against a backdrop of mist-wrapped hills and soaring snowcapped peaks.

One of Europe's oldest inhabited cities and the capital of several former kingdoms, Kutaisi is a charming destination with bountiful natural beauty. Explore the lovely town and the region of Imereti.

For a dose of wellness and health, head to Borjomi, a tranquil resort town nestled in a denselyforested mountain range. It's best known for the healing properties of its salty-sour mineral water. And don't miss Kakheti, Georgia’s premier wineproducing region, and the ancient monastery complex of David Gareji (Davit Gareja).

TASTE

Exploring the local cuisine in Tbilisi is a fantastic way to immerse yourself in Georgian culture. Some popular dishes include khinkali (spicy meat dumpling), khachapuri (cheese bread), churchkhela (candy), badrijani nigvzit (eggplant rolls filled with a walnut paste) and Georgian wines!

WHERE ELSE TO TRAVEL

Capital Astana

(Nur-Sultan) is a bustling and growing city with futuristic architecture. Some of the prominent landmarks here include the Baiterek Tower, the Ak Orda Presidential Palace and the Khan Shatyr Entertainment Centre. To re-live history, head to vibrant Shymkent, with bustling bazaars. Once a Silk Road stop, it is filled with history. Don't miss the city's vibrant arts scene and local beers! Make a trip to Turkestan (Turkistan), home to one of Kazakhstan’s holiest monuments, the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi. A UNESCO World Heritage site, it is dedicated to the Sufi saint Khoja Ahmed Yasawi.

When to visit: Visit from April to May and September to October.

Almaty, Kazakhstan

TASTE

Try hearty dishes like beshbarmak (boiled meat with noodles) and kazy (horse sausage). Don't miss the kymyz, a fermented mare's milk beverage or the shashlik (skewered and grilled meat). A handy snack is samsa (very close to the Indian samosa), a savoury pastry filled with meat or pumpkin. Almaty also has a vibrant tea culture and is believed to be the birthplace of modern apples!

The beautiful city of Almaty sitting against the backdrop of snow-capped mountains, offers a stunning blend of natural beauty and modern-day architectural wonders. Kazakhstan's former capital, this cultural hub is the perfect introduction to the country that was a prominent stop along the ancient Silk Road. From elegant Soviet-era buildings and museums with relics from the Bronze Age to dance-till-dawn nightclubs, trendy cafes and restaurants, and new ski resorts, Almaty is a hidden gem. Start your tour at the lush Panfilov Park with the candy-coloured Zenkov Cathedral at its heart. This expansive and attractive spot of greenery is one of central Almaty's most popular hangout areas. The park is named for the Panfilov Heroes, 28 soldiers of an infantry unit who laid their lives fighting Nazi tanks in 1941. Delve into the region's history and culture at the many museums, including one on arts and one on musical instruments. If you are tired after a day of walking or have tried a marshrutka (bus) ride, relax at Arasan Baths, a bathhouse with stunning mosaics. A little outside the city is Medeu, one of the highest ice skating rinks in the world. Try skating or simply enjoy the mountain views. Another beauty is the picturesque Big Almaty Lake.

Baku, Azerbaijan

Sitting at the crossroad of Europe and Asia, Baku is the vibrant capital of Azerbaijan. The ancient city offers a perfect blend of the East and West, and the past and present. From the UNESCO-listed Old City with its grand fortress to graceful mansions standing along tree-lined streets dotted with high-end boutiques, and from the lively Caspian Sea promenade to the best of modern architectural experimentations, Baku offers a variety of mesmerising experiences. The Old City with walls is a time capsule and one of the oldest inhabited settlements in the region. Built on a site inhabited since the Palaeolithic period, the Walled City reveals evidence of Zoroastrian, Sasanian, Arabic, Persian, Shirvani, Ottoman and Russian presence. Explore the 12th-century Maiden Tower and the 15th-century Shirvanshahs' Palace, one of the pearls of Azerbaijan's architecture. The palace is a grand structure with stone walls and domes, and was the seat of Azerbaijan’s ruling dynasty. Walk along the winding streets of the Old City to discover hidden mosques, charming tea houses and traditional carpet shops.

WHERE ELSE TO TRAVEL

Another iconic landmark is the Flame Towers. Rising majestically above the skyline, the trio of glass skyscrapers stand as an emblem of modern Baku. Their sinuous form looks stunning at night with a light show. For more architectural wonders, head to Heydar Aliyev Center. A vast and jaw-droopingly beautiful building, this Zaha Hadid masterpiece is a majestic statement of contemporary architecture. Curvaceous and ethereal, this iconic building hosts concerts and exhibitions. Spend some time at Fountain Square, a bustling pedestrian plaza. At sundown, stroll along the popular seafront park Bulvar. A must-visit is the Ateshgah Fire Temple on the outskirts of Baku. You can head to Ganja, an ancient city with a vibrant culture; explore Nakhchivan, an autonomous Azerbaijani republic, with breathtaking landscapes; and beaches like Bilgah, Absheron Peninsula and Nabran.

TASTE

Taste traditional Azerbaijani kebabs, fragrant rice pilaf and delectable pastries. Be sure to try the aromatic tea and the sweet baklava. Also, pomegranate is used extensively in local cuisine.

When to visit:

To experience Baku at its best, plan your visit between April and October.

Building a Bright Future: Tamil

Nadu Government's Empowerment

Initiatives

Tamil Nadu Government's Health, Education, and Empowerment Initiatives for a Brighter Future

WOMEN DEVELOPMENT

• Rs.1,000 Magalir Urimai Thogai from September 15 onwards

• Rs.47,034 Cr. Bank Loan to 8,57,949 women self help groups

PUDHUMAIPENN THITTAM

• Higher Education Incentive to 2.09 Lakh girl students at Rs.350 Cr.

BREAKFAST SCHEME

• Benefitting 18 Lakh Primary School Students at Rs.500 Cr.

BUS TRAVEL WITHOUT FARE

• 276 crore times women travelled at Rs.4,426 Cr.

• 15.87 Lakh times transgenders travelled at Rs. 254 Cr.

• Saving of Rs.888 Per Month

NAAN MUDHALVAN

• 8,11,879 Arts & Science College students and

• 4,60,734 Engineering College students benefitted.

HISTORY OF INDIAN SUBCONTINENT

• Keeladi Archeological Museum at Rs.18 Cr.

INDUSTRIAL GROWTH & EMPLOYMENT

• 222 Memorandum of Understandings

• Rs.2,72,322 Cr. Investment

• 4,09,651 Employments

HEALTH & FAMILY WELFARE

• 58.27 Lakh persons benefitted under Chief Minister's Comprehensive Health Insurance Scheme at Rs.3,185 Cr.

• Treatment for 1.51 Lakh persons under Innuyir Kaappom Nammai Kaakkum 48

FARMERS’ WELFARE

• Rs.23,127 Cr. crop loan to 31.53 Lakh Farmers

• Free Electricity Connection to 1.50 Lakh Farmers

• 5.36 Lakh acres under Kuruvai Cultivation

JOB FAIRS

• 1,44,961 jobs in Private Companies through 1,241 Job Fairs

SPORTS DEVELOPMENT

• 44th Chess Olympiad conducted at Rs.114 Cr.

• Chief Minister’s Trophy competitions at Rs.51 Cr.

RURAL DEVELOPMENT

• Anaithu Grama Anna

Marumalarchi Thittam at Rs.2,610 Cr.

• Periyar Ninaivu Samathuvapuram renovated at Rs.257 Cr.

• Mudhalvarin Grama Salaikal Membattu Thittam at Rs.4000 Cr.

• Household Tap connections provided to 79,00,647 rural houses out of 1,25,51,754

SOCIAL SECURITY PENSION

• 5,88,640 New Beneficiaries

DAIRY DEVELOPMENT

• Reduction in Aavin Milk price by Rs.3 per litre

• Milk procurement price hiked to Rs.3 per litre

TRANSPORT

• 2,000 new buses and renovation of 1,500 old buses at Rs.1,000 Cr.

Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan’s lively capital Tashkent has witnessed history unfold over thousands of years - from Indian spice merchants and Chinese silk-sellers to the evolution of its famous bazaars. The region around Tashkent has been inhabited since ancient times and it's said that the city traces its origins to the 1st century BC. Today, it is a kaleidoscope of mesmerising art, delectable food, sweeping gardens and eye-catching architecture. One of the first things you must do is visit Chorsu Bazaar, a bustling local market under a bright green dome. Step inside to watch shop-keepers sell mountains of colourful spices, sacks of grain, fresh breads and fruits. Buy souvenirs like cloaks, fabrics, ceramics and knives. Your next stop can be the striking Amir Timur Museum that pays tribute to the legendary conqueror and statesman Amir Timur. His statue dominates the centre of the city as well. Rising proudly above the Tashkent skyline, the Tashkent TV Tower is iconic. Tashkent's history is preserved in multiple museums, including the Uzbekistan State Museum of History, the State Museum of Art of Uzbekistan and Moyie Mubarek Library Museum, which houses one of the world’s oldest qurans.

When to visit: Visit between April and May, and September and October.

WHERE ELSE TO TRAVEL

From Tashkent, explore the country that has been the cradle of culture for more than two millennia. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Historic Centre of Bukhara is situated on the Silk Route and is over 2,000 years old. But one of the most popular cities in Uzbekistan is Samarkand, that immediately conjures up the romance of the Silk Road! A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is also one of the oldest cities in Central Asia. Samarkand's most famous landmark is the Registan Square, a stunning ensemble of majestic madrassas. For a true feel of the Silk Road, visit Khiva that boasts some of the best-preserved examples of Islamic architecture in this region. India and Uzbekistan have historical connections going back several centuries and even today Indian movies are very popular in Uzbekistan!

TASTE

Savour the aromatic and tender plov, a fragrant rice dish cooked with meat and spices. Try the skewered and grilled shashlik, flaky samsas and lagman, a noodle soup preparation with tender meat and vegetables. Don't miss delicate dumplings known as chuchvara, served in a clear broth.

I want to do a Bollywood film

Tom Cruise is an international star. And while he may be on the other side of 60, he still does his own stunts and is open to newer challenges, including a film in India.

Words Tina Singh

Top Gun Maverick Tom Cruise's appeal transcends generations. He was short of his 18th birthday when he, in his own words, "discovered films and that's what consumed" his dreams. "I was in a school musical called Guys and Dolls, and I knew I had to keep doing this forever! My mother taught creative drama, so I had always enjoyed it. I told my parents I was going to New York. I never really planned on going to college anyway. I had saved money and I was going to go to Europe and find the big picture there,” reminisces Cruise, as we await the release of his next Mission Impossible venture.

In New York, Cruise did odd jobs and lived in a studio apartment, juggling innumerable auditions and just as many rejections. His commitment and hard work paid off when he landed Endless Love in 1981. The movie world's 'endless love' for this handsome actor has led the audience to shower his films with so much appreciation – be it Top Gun: Maverick last year or the seventh Mission Impossible (MI) film releasing in July!

Tagged as one of last year's highest-paid actors, Cruise is cruising his own stunts in this MI sequel. While he is known to do that in most of his films, what is significant is that he turns 61 this year! Here's a freewheeling exclusive chat with the man who has immortalised Ethan Hunt.

What do we expect from Mission: Impossible - Dead Reckoning Part One?

Lots of twists and turns. It is a very long film - longer than all the other prequels. It is old news that it will set the tone for my exit from the series. Ethan has many more friends and enemies, and it is his most dangerous mission yet. I say that with every release but then they up the ante every time! I am also very proud of the action sequences and big set pieces. As you’re watching this MI, remember that another monster awaits. I'm not going to say if it is a cliffhanger or not, but it's a lot of fun!

Speaking of action, how easy or difficult is it to pull that off the way you do, and the age at which you do? Age, truly is, just a number. But let me not try to sound grand. It is very tough. Age does catch up and the

injuries increase. Shooting in South Africa was intense and the aerial sequence was outrageous. After every mission, I am asked, 'what will you do next?' There’s always another mountain to climb. Always.

So the ankle injury was worth it? (Cruise had fractured his ankle while performing a stunt for the MI franchise.)

For me, yes! When it happened, I was really angry with myself. My foot was out just a split second too long and I fractured the talus, and I knew instantly. The stunt mistake caused a delay in production for nine weeks. I could not have taken nine months off for recuperation. I was adamant to return to work despite it!

The last MI film had an India connect too. How are you expecting fans to react to this one?

India has a very special and evolved audience. It is rooted in culture and in concepts of good versus evil. Anil [Bollywood actor Anil Kapoor] and his family have introduced me to India briefly and I have felt the palpable vibe of the lovely people. I really do want to spend more time here, travelling, moving around and meeting people.

What about Indian films?

Why not! I would absolutely love that! I really do want to do a film where there is singing and dancing. I know that it is not what Indian cinema is all about but it is a very significant and unique identity of Indian films! I want to do that, seriously. I think I will follow up on it soon.

Why not try an emotional role? From Magnolia and JerryMaguire to Rain Man, your emotional roles have equal appeal.

I am disappointed you didn’t say Eyes Wide Shut! I am open to anything in India. A Bollywood film would be a huge box to tick.

Any Indian destination you would want to travel to?

The Himalayas for sure! All of it! In fact, I do bring it up every now and then whenever I can that we should shoot there. I guess it will happen when it has to.

"Age, truly is, just a number. But let me not try to sound grand. It is very tough. Age does catch up and the injuries increase."

Meet the author

Into the WILD

Madhurima Chakraborty is the author of the cultural travel blog, orangewayfarer.com. She lives and is a banking professional in New York. She has been to 20 countries and 20 states in India. She travels the world in a saree!

Best time

To witness the annual migration, July to October is the apt time.

F rom cosmopolitan

Nairobi to the legendary Great Migration of the Masai Mara reserve, Kenya is a thrilling adventure.

One of Africa's most cosmopolitan cities, Nairobi is Kenya's beating heart, an exciting and vibrant city where the untamed wilderness and the famed African wildlife is never far away. It's the gateway to the country of forest reserves, private conservancies, national parks and marine national parks! However, it's the Great Migration that draws the maximum number of tourists to Nairobi. Listed as one of the natural wonders of Africa, the Great Migration is a unique phenomenon when thousands of wildebeests move from Serengeti to the green pastures of Masai (Maasai) Mara in search of food. Hungry predators including lion, leopard, cheetah, hyena, wild dog and crocodiles make sure only the strongest survive in this natural spectacle. The thundering grooves of the mighty beasts shake the Earth as majestic hues of the setting sun paint the sky red. Dramatic images of wildebeests at the Mara river bank are widely circulated and photographers flock in large numbers to catch a glimpse of the crumbling mud bank and splashing water as the animals make the move.

Words Madhurima Chakraborty

Photo: Rohit Varma-Unsplash

W hat else

W hile Masai Mara is the usual apple of the eye for every tourist, a few other sites in Kenya are worth a visit.

A MBOSELI NATIONAL PARK

L ook out for huge elephants and impalas. Also, this park offers the best view (from Kenya) of the dormant volcano Mount Kilimanjaro.

T SAVO

NATIONAL PARK

K nown as the home to black rhinos.

H ELL' S GATE

NATIONAL PARK

Explore wildlife, stunning geological wonders and the O bsidian caves here .

F or a relaxing beach vacation, head to the beach town of Lamu, with crystal clear water and white sands.

But before you step out into the wilderness, spend a couple of days to explore Nairobi. Start with the Nairobi National Park, Kenya’s most accessible safari experience. Located on the outskirts of the city, it is one of Africa's smallest national parks. While it boasts abundant wildlife, it's a little discordant to see giraffes and rhinoceros grazing unperturbed against the backdrop of city skyscrapers and planes landing and taking off! The park also has a healthy population of lions and hyenas, and is home to the rhinos as well. Do visit the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust that's has been working towards sheltering orphaned elephants and rhinos. Watching handlers bottle-feed baby elephants is a heart-warming sight! If kissing a giraffe is on your agenda, stop at the Giraffe Centre, which protects the highlyendangered Rothschild’s giraffe! Explore the zoos and outlets run by NGOs that employ women who produce impeccable beaded handicraft. In the evening, enjoy the city's vibrant nightlife.

For most tourists, the final destination is Masai Mara National Reserve, around six hours away by road. Masai Mara shares its border with Tanzania and is known for its dense wildlife population. Inside the park, hire a guided vehicle for a sunrise to sunset tour. In July and August, the migration of wildebeest is at its peak but you need to be patient to see the legendary river crossing. The first sight of thousands of wildebeests and zebras rushing across the river in massive herds, often trying to evade the big cats in hot pursuit, is thrilling. Although the numbers vary every year, around 1.5 million wildebeest, close to a million zebra and a large number of others animals undertake the long and arduous journey. Their journey is fraught with danger as they cross the crocodile-infested Mara and Talek rivers along the way.

Photo: Heather M. Edwards-Unsplash

W hat to eat

Ugali (a type of corn meal), nyama choma (roast meat) and fried fish are some of the most popular dishes in Nairobi.

But it's not just the migration. Masai Mara is all your wildlife adventure dreams come true!

Watch as zebras run along your vehicle; get up close with the wildebeests; wait as deer and elephant babies take their first steps while the mothers watch out for the big cats and be surprised as you unexpectedly spot a pride of lions perfectly camouflaged in the tall grass. It's best to keep at least five days to experience Masai Mara in its prime.

On the outskirts of the park, a number of luxury tents or glamping options are available for discerning tourists. At sundown, once the forest guards whistle you out of the park, sit by a bonfire and share stories of the day as the moon shines in a starlit sky! As the night deepens and human conversations die, listen carefully as the jungle whispers its mysterious tales.

Spend time exploring the Masai culture. A little away from the reserve, near Narok, is a local market bustling with Masai villagers. The nomadic Masai tribe, until recently, used to engage in barter with cows and goats. Even today, they live as a part of the Savanna, and their symbiotic relation with nature reflects in their food practices, their costumes, jewellery and even their homes. Enjoy traditional Masai dances and try their iconic jump! It's said the man who jumps the highest wins the heart of the women!

But don't take the land for granted and follow the rules. Our lodge on the outskirts of Masai Mara was surrounded by a moat, which, we learnt later, was to keep the lions at bay. In many instances, herds of buffaloes used the walkaway to reach a nearby waterhole and we would get naively excited to get closeups only to be warned, “Buffaloes are scarier than lions. The lions, we shoo them away but the buffaloes, we can not do much!”

So rich is the forest of Masai Mara that you wouldn't have to look far away from the dirt track of the safari vehicle. Ours drove about a foot away from a resting lioness; followed in the footsteps of a gigantic African bull elephant and gave us a firstrow view of a fight between a hippo pod and an aggressive bull. One dawn, we heard the frantic cries of a cheetah mother looking for her estranged child and on the last day, we were bid adieu by a friendly eland (antelope)!

The Great Migration is recognised as one of the "Seven Wonders of the Natural World".

Photo: Kureng Workx-Pexels

Let the sky fall Let the sky fall

From the rain-soaked forts of Rajasthan and the mystical allure of Kerala to the mist-covered landscape of Goa, here are a few monuments and buildings across India that paint the most stunning visuals drenched in the seasonal showers.

Mumbai is known for its showers and of all the rain-soaked sights in the city that please the eye, the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus railway station and Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) building reign supreme.

A

chattris (cenotaphs)

The

cenotaphs highlight the grandeur of the architecture and when lit up at dusk with monsoon clouds hanging above, it is a stunning sight.

An iconic silhouette in the Jodhpur (Rajasthan) skyline, the mighty Mehrangarh Fort is a sight for weary eyes after a downpour. Lucky ones can even catch a rainbow!

Photo: Sanjay Kareer-Pexels

A view of rain-fed clouds from the foot of Delhi's Qutab (Qutb) Minar.

cluster of

at Ahar Cenotaphs in Udaipur.

monochromatic

An aerial view of old Goa's St. Cajetan’s Church nestled amidst a lush green cover with rain clouds floating overhead.

Take in the beauty of the Jahaz Mahal (Ship Palace) in Mandu, Madhya Pradesh, during monsoon.

The magnanimous sculpture of Jatayu (legendary bird from the Hindu epic Ramayana) in Chadayamangalam, Kerala, is a visual treat enhanced only by the presence of moisture-laden clouds in the backdrop.

A masterpiece of architecture and sculpture, the Varaha Cave Temple of Mahabalipuram (Mamallapuram), Tamil Nadu, is a must-visit during the rainy months.

For more compelling stories like this one, follow @officialhumansofbombay on Instagram or scan the QR code:

Mansingh Ahirwar

“Kisne kaha arrange marriage mein pyaar nahi hota?

My wife and I had an arranged marriage. Even after over 50 years together, we still believe it was the best thing to have happened to us.

Before starting a family together, we didn’t know real happiness. While Shobha’s dreams and education were never prioritised when she was a kid, I was a poor farmer’s son in a small village and thought I’d end up just like him. I didn’t even know something like cities existed. I still remember watching planes flying in the sky and calling it, ‘cheelgaadi’ because it looked like an eagle. I wondered who sat inside those flying machines, never thinking I could be one of them. But then, we got married and for the first time, it felt like we could dream big and soar high. With Shobha’s support, I got a job in the railways. When we moved to Nashik, she was the happiest person. That day, our life truly began!

We went on to have three daughters and a son. We ensured that they got every opportunity and happiness we didn’t – we took them on family picnics, and enrolled them in the best school. Although my wife wasn’t very

educated, she made sure the kids studied well. That’s how, with time, they all got educated and started earning.

As a young man, I’d once bought gifts for my parents from my first salary and thought that joy was unparalleled. But when our kids started spoiling us, that joy was doubled; I was filled with so much pride!

This year, our youngest daughter, Preeti, and her husband, Pranam, took us on our first-ever flight. We were visiting her place in Hyderabad and while coming back, she said, ‘Flight se jayenge!’ At first, we were scared – bachche kehte the takeoff ke waqt jhatka lagta hai. But then a childlike excitement spread through us. What followed was something out of a dream – we both had window seats and saw the world grow smaller as we took off. When we flew over the clouds, aisa laga kisine barf ki chaadar bichhaayi ho. We were in heaven. Upon reaching home, Preeti said we both were grinning the whole time. How could we not? All our lives we had strived to give our children a better life, but today, they’re giving us a life we could’ve never dreamt of. Bas aur kya chahiye?”

I still remember watching planes flying in the sky and calling it, ‘cheelgaadi’ because it looked like an eagle.

Hi-impact Leadership

Blue Print for Success

Ÿ Grow by creating a culture of trust and accountability

Ÿ Build powerful teams that go extra mile

Ÿ Learn the art of problem-solving and decision making

Ÿ Turn setbacks into comebacks

Upon Completion, participants shall walk away with a 41 day acting plan in order to lead successfully, communicate Effectively, manage professionally based on values and ethics.

Public Speaking & Presentation Skills

Master Platform Skills

Ÿ Speak with Power, Poise & Pizzazz

Ÿ Overcome stage fright and develop your natural speaking style

Ÿ Learn the secrets of some of the most powerful speakers n the world

Upon completion participants shall be able to make powerful speeches and presentations.

Corporate advantage

Duel Action

Fasten your seat belts as we take you on a 360-degree ride through two destinations. There’s Shillong (India) in one corner and Hanoi (Vietnam) in another.

HANOI

The art and heritage

From rock and folk to fusion, Shillong's thriving music scene is a reflection of its artistic spirit. Additionally, the city takes pride in its cultural roots, firmly holding on to its heritage. The Don Bosco Museum, focussing on indigenous people and culture, and clothing and artefacts, is a treasure trove of Northeastern heritage.

The foodie tales

Known for its mild and spicy flavours, Shillong offers a delectable array. Try the mouthwatering mix vegetable dish called jhur kleh and jadoh, a traditional rice and meat dish. Gorge on the delectable dohneiiong, a pork curry with black sesame seeds.

ho, Vietnam's iconic noodle soup of flavourful broth, tender meat and fresh herbs, is a must-try. Do try bun cha, a grilled pork dish served with rice noodles, another local favourite. Don't miss banh mi, a crusty baguette filled with savoury fillings, and chacalavong, turmericmarinated fish served with noodles and herbs.

Visit the Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre to watch this unique form of Vietnamese folk art come alive with intricately-carved wooden puppets in water-filled stages. The Temple of Literature is one of the most well-preserved examples of Vietnamese architecture and honours Vietnam’s men of literary accomplishments and scholars.

Shoppers' delight

Feel the pulse of the city at Police Bazar as you browse through a blend of modern and traditional items. Bara Bazar or Lewduh Market is famous for fresh produce, household goods, apparel and more.

Urban oasis

Take boat rides in the expansive Umiam Lake, which is also known for such water sports as kayaking and boating. Sit by the stunning Ward's Lake and spend some time cocooned in nature's lap. Take in spellbinding sights of nearby Elephant Falls and Nohkalikai Falls, which is about two hours away.

For thrill-seekers

Near Shillong is Mawphlang village, the start point of the David Scott Trail, one of the oldest such in Meghalaya. The trail passes through quaint villages, ancient sacred groves, lush green meadows, rolling mountains, rushing streams, stone bridges and natural pools. Around 50 km away is Cherrapunji, with stunning waterfalls.

Visit the Old Quarter, known as the “36 Streets”, and head to Hang Bac or Silver Street and Hang Gai or Silk Street. Head to Dong Xuan Market, a large wholesale market known for fabrics, shoes, clothes, toys and souvenirs. Don't miss Long Bien Market, the wholesale produce market for the entire city, and Quang Ba Market, a flower heaven!

One of the oldest such in Vietnam, the Tran Quoc Pagoda houses a Bodhi tree, the sapling of which, is said, was derived from the one under which Lord Buddha attained enlightenment in Bodh Gaya (India). Witness a stunning sunset from the Hoan Kiem Lake.

A motorcycle ride is a perfect way for exploring the Ba Vi National Park, which is around two hours away. Plan a day trip to the breathtaking Halong Bay, which is famed for its limestone islands, emerald waters, rock formations and caves.

Recommendation: The Cathedral of Mary Help of Christians in Shillong, with high arches and stained glass windows, is worth a visit. Don't miss the St. Joseph Cathedral in Hanoi.

Tiger Tiger Burning Bright in Bori!

Th e relatively unknown Bori Wildlife Sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh is one of India's oldest protected forests and home to a large variety of wildlife, including the big striped cat!

Skyline

Words Gustasp and Jeroo Irani

Photo: Bori Safari Lodge

The forest unfurled a green welcome mat for us, as our safari vehicle purred down red earth trails in Bori Wildlife Sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh. Yet, early that morning, an air of mystery hung in the air, as the slumbering jungle rested after the shenanigans of the previous night.

The relentless game of survival of the fittest had played out in the undergrowth and the king of the jungle, a majestic tiger, was probably snoozing near a kill - satiated. The sun filtered through sturdy soaring teak trees and tangled stands of bamboo and shone on multiple gleaming water bodies that dot this photogenic sanctuary. Herds of chital skipped happily by into its green depths, infused with a love for life.

Bori Wildlife Sanctuary, part of the larger Satpura Tiger Reserve, is a relatively unknown oasis. Home to sloth bear, leopard, wild dog, the bushy-tailed giant squirrel and a variety of Central Indian species of birds, including migratory ones from East Europe, it hands visitors the elusive gift of peace. In Bori, you will not encounter multiple safari vehicles whizzing past in the single-minded pursuit of the ultimate prize – a tiger sighting. This, despite the fact that it is one of the oldest wildlife sanctuaries in India, notified in the mid-19th century as a forest reserve, thanks to its valuable reserves of teak.

Only occasionally, we would come across another vehicle that would stop to allow its occupants listen to the calls of jackals that echoed with eerie intensity through the forest or to gaze at a crested hawk-eagle that looked down haughtily at visitors who passed from under his perch. In the distance, a barasingha (swamp deer) would lope past gracefully, carrying its branched antlers like a monarch would his crown.

“Kanha was the last bastion of the critically endangered barasingha,“ revealed Aly Rashid, director and CEO of Jehan Numa Wilderness, which owns and runs Bori Safari

Meet the authors

Gustasp and Jeroo Irani are gluttons for adventurous escapades and their stories and photographs attempt to capture heritage, culture, hotspots and secret retreats the world over.

To know more, follow them on www.gustaspandjeroo.com

Lodge, a wildlife-centric sustainable abode in Bori. “The barasingha species was at risk in case of an outbreak of disease, so 16 females and 6 males were given a new home in Bori,” Rashid said. Today, there are well over 60 barasingha in the sanctuary.

Indeed, nature is nurtured, and in 2013, eight tigers (including three tigresses) were introduced into the sanctuary from Panna, Bandhavgarh and Kanha National Parks. They flourished in their new habitat, upping the tiger population in Bori to a healthy 35 or more, said Ramesh Pratap Singh, a wildlife conservationist. In his role as field director and chief conservator of forests (Satpura National Park) and other pivotal roles, Singh was instrumental in the many conservation initiatives undertaken in Satpura Tiger Reserve.

“Bori’s ample grassland, water bodies and prey population plus re-wilding of about 20-sq km of forests, have enabled the apex predator to thrive,"

added Singh. Today, tourists reap the benefits of those conservation efforts. While on a leisurely drive through the sanctuary’s Churna tourism zone, we were encompassed by a mind-blowing landscape of soft rumpled hills, tawny grasslands and teak forests that seemed to snag the clouds.

While the tiger was elusive like a camera-shy prima donna, our first sighting was of a gaur, said to be the largest living bovine, all 1,000 to 1,500 kg of undulating muscles and sinew. He was majestic despite his humongous bulk. He stopped grazing to glare at us and his eyes seem to bore into our souls. In an encounter, a gaur and tiger are an equal match, said our naturalistguide Malay Malcolm Fernandes. The bovine can gore a tiger to death!

Suddenly a black bundle of fur, hitching a ride on mama’s back, bounded into view. Even as we raised our cameras to capture this bonus moment that safaris so often serve up, the two started to forage for termites. Then both trundled towards our vehicle and glowered. The moment was taut as a guitar string. The duo then backed off into the forest, with an air of injured dignity, even as a langur’s warning call ripped the tranquillity of the forest. The call was to caution potential prey that a leopard, tiger or a pack of wild dogs were on the prowl. We felt a frisson of fear for Laila,

B ori Wildlife Sanctuary is around four hours from Bhopal

a tigress with two 18-month-old cubs, learning to survive independently, was probably hiding in the undergrowth. After five tense minutes, Laila’s two adolescent cubs slunk into view, minus a kill. Their killer instinct had yet to surface! Here, the law of the jungle - eat or be eaten - plays out with unerring frequency.

Map not to scale

The Bori sanctuary lies at the foothills of the Satpura range, with the Tawa river as its lifeline.

Photo: Bori Safari Lodge

Art in a Cup Art in a Cup

“The memory of a cup of coffee lasts for 40 years,” says Mustafa with a disarming smile, handing me a cup of frothy Turkish coffee. I have a tough time overcoming a strong urge to add milk to the coffee. He smiles, saying, “Get used to this. You may even get addicted to it!” The first sip hits me with its strong taste but by the end of the small cup, I start enjoying the deliciousness of this centuries-old tradition!

The coffee

According to one of the many lores associated with the beverage, coffee was discovered in Ethiopia as a “magic fruit,” reached the land of the Ottomans through Yemen in the 16th century, and was introduced to Sultan Suleiman I. Folklores

say that the sultan loved coffee so much that his family members were taught to brew it. Coffee soon assumed its place as a prestigious beverage in the palace and wealthy households. By the mid-1550s, Turkish coffee was no longer restricted to the upper classes and became a common delight in all households. Then, by the mid17th century, it became an essential part of the Ottoman court's ceremonies, with the Sultan being served only by his private coffee brewers. Over time, coffee not only generated its rituals and ceremonies but also played an instrumental role in the development of social life. A symbol of hospitality, friendship, elegance and entertainment, coffee is now quintessential to Turkish culture.

I n Turkey, coffee is not just a beverage. It's a tradition, a part of the social history and an art form.

The cups

Following the arrival of coffee in Europe in the 17th century, coffee trade and production attained a new high; intense transactions ensued among Eastern merchants, who were increasingly interested in coffee. During this period, Dutch and British merchants also joined the market and began importing coffee, thus generating large volumes of coffee exported to Europe from the East. This concentrated activity was reflected by coffee cup production, as Chinese cups and later, European porcelains assumed their place of eminence.

Soon Kütahya, a Turkish city famous for its attractive glazed pottery and tiles, started

Meet the author

to produce popular replicas. The traditional techniques used in preparing coffee led to the development of such special tools and silverware as the boiling pot (cezve), coffee cups (fincan) and mortars, all of which looked artistic.

Made with the freshest beans, Turkish coffee is smoother, more aromatic, frothier and concentrated with a long-lasting taste. The strong, intense flavour comes from its boiling and the distinct texture, from unfiltered coffee beans. Since Turkish coffee is much denser than filtered coffee, it is not customary to drink more than one cup. When brewed with spices like cardamom and clove, the aroma is rather nutty and spicy.

Vijaya Pratap is a freelance journalist and a documentary filmmaker based in Hyderabad. She specialises in the study of art, culture and wildlife.

Words Vijaya Pratap

The traditions

Traditionally, Turkish coffee is brewed by using a sand-filled pan (for better control of heat) that's heated over an open flame. The brewing happens in a copper pot called a cezve. After fine coffee grinds and water are added to the pot, the cezve is placed and rubbed in the hot sand. This movement creates heat and the coffee foams to the top almost immediately. The cezve is removed and added to the sand several times before the coffee is poured into serving cups. The coffee grounds settle to the bottom, making for a strong, thick cup of coffee. It is served in small cups with very thin handles. The thin handle and the thick foam keep the brew warm for longer. The brewing continues in the cup due to the unfiltered coffee grounds.

Turkish coffee is mostly served with water for guests to first cleanse their tongue then taste the coffee and later use the water to rinse off the coffee

residues from their mouth. Out of respect, Turkish coffee is generally served to the eldest guest first. As a part of the traditional Turkish wedding custom, when the groom visits the bride-to-be’s house along with his elders, the girl serves Turkish coffee to the guests. This is when she uses salt instead of sugar to gauge his character. Etiquette demands the groom to accept this playful gift with a smile!

A RT OF COFFEE POTTERY

K ütahya ceramic production, embellished with floral motifs and abstract figures, largely contributed to the various routines, rituals and relationships centred around coffee. Used in the preparation, service, consumption and preservation of coffee, other elements like coffee mill, coffee skillet, coffee cooler, cezve and ewer (a jug/ pitcher) complement a coffee ceremony. You can see beautiful coffee pottery in different and unique designs at the Pera Museum in Istanbul.

ACCOMPANIMENTS

A plate of Turkish delight called lokum usually accompanies Turkish coffee. Visually appealing with high-calorie content, these sweet treats are a set of specialised culinary delights!

F ORTUNES IN A CUP

R eading fortunes in emptied coffee cups (tasseography) is predominantly a Turkish tradition due to the unfiltered coffee that leaves a thick sediment behind, making intriguing patterns. The cup is turned over into the saucer to cool and the patterns of the coffee grounds are interpreted. It is said that the members of the Ottoman royal family used to drink coffee and tell each other fortunes.

Images Vijaya Pratap

One Place Ways Athens 5 Athens

Discover Athens, where history and modernity intertwine. Explore the Acropolis, savour Greek delicacies and immerse yourself in this captivating metropolis that breathes life into its illustrious past.

HERITAGE

ACROPOLIS OF ATHENS

Perched atop a rocky hill stands the Acropolis, the most striking ancient Greek monumental complex, transporting visitors to the glorious bygone era. There are a large number of monuments nearby, including the Parthenon, the Erechtheion, the Propylaea and the temple of Athena Nike.

MUSEUM OF CYCLADIC ART

This museum focusses on the promotion of the ancient civilisations of Aegean and Cyprus, with a special emphasis on Cycladic art of the 3rd millennium BC. Do not miss the marble figurines that are said to have inspired such noted 20th-century artists as Konstantin Brancusi and Henry Moore.

SERENITY

MOUNT LYCABETTUS

Rising high above Athens, Mount Lycabettus offers panoramic views of the city. Reach the summit via a charming funicular ride or a scenic hike to admire breathtaking sunsets. Although there is a café at the top, it is best to pack a picnic.

BEACHES

PLAKA

One of the most attractive tourist spots in Athens, Plaka is a historical yet charming neighbourhood. Its picturesque streets lined with red-tiled roof houses and gardens, small museums, cozy cafés and quaint shops, offer a perfect blend of history, culture and leisure.

For those seeking some sun, sand and waves in a city of ancient ruins and historic landmarks, serenity awaits on the Athens Riviera (Apollo Coast). From the serene Varkiza beach and the tourist favourite Astir beach to the Blue Flagcertified Schinias beach, these sandy stretches are idyllic escapes for letting your hair down.

ATHENA

Athena, the patron deity of Athens, was venerated as the city protectress, goddess of war, handicraft, and practical reason, among others. She is glorified at the Acropolis' Parthenon, the temple dedicated to her.

CULTURE

ANCIENT GREEK THEATRE

Ancient Greek theatre continues to have a strong relevance because while their subject matter is rooted in Greek mythology, the emotions are timeless and an integral part of the human condition. Its enduring legacy showcases the city's cultural heritage, captivating audiences with artistic brilliance.

HORTOPITA

Hortopita is a delicious Greek pie made with filo pastry and filled with a mixture of greens and herbs. It can be made with or without feta cheese and can be served with a yoghurt dip.

FOOD

PAIDAKIA

Paidakia are succulent Greek lamb chops marinated in a blend of herbs and spices, grilled to perfection and served hot.

ERMOU STREET

Ermou Street is a bustling shopping destination in Athens, Greece. Lined with an array of fashion boutiques, department stores and popular brands, it offers a vibrant shopping experience amidst the backdrop of historical landmarks and lively atmosphere of the city.

KOLONAKI

Kolonaki is an upscale neighbourhood known for its elegant shops, boutiques and trendy cafés. Located on the slopes of Mount Lycabettus, it offers a vibrant atmosphere, high-end fashion, fine dining options and a lively nightlife.

Volunteering is an intrinsic part of IndiGo’s culture and at all times, our employees are encouraged to be a part of various outreach initiatives. This year, we are amazed at the enthusiasm and passion shown by the teams across the country in mentoring students and young women. Our activities this year have also included everything from tree plantations, to blood donations and heritage walks.

We reach out not just with our planes but also with our hearts!

Cool Cyan

Cool Grey

Coral Crush

Lilac Love

Scarlet Sun