Mathrubhumi Books Journal

abcde _GIoho ¥P†W« aebm-fØn¬ a-s‰m-cp bm-{Xm-hn-h-c-W-Ir-Xn°pw e-`n-®n-´n√m-Ø kzo-I-c-W-

am-Wv am-Xr-`q-an {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-® "ssl-a-h-X-`q-hn¬' F-∂ Fw.]n.ho-tc-{µIpam-dn-s‚ Ir-Xn-°v e-`n-®Xv. F-kv.sI.s]m-s‰-°m-Sn-s‚bpw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ]n-∑p-d-°mcm-b k-©m-ckm-ln-Xy-Im-c-∑m-cp-sSbpw Ir-Xn-I-fp-sS cN-\m-coXnIsf H-cp-X-c-Ønepw A-\p-h¿-Øn-°p-∂n-s√-∂p-X-s∂b√; Xo¿Øpw hy-Xykv-X-am-sbm-cp BJym\-ssi-en kzo-I-cn-°phm≥ I-gn-™p F-∂-Xp-Iq-Sn-bmWv Cu _r-l-Zv-Ir-Xn-bp-sS k-hn-tij-X. ]-eh-´w Xm≥ k-©-cn-® h-gn-I-fn-eqsSbpw A-h-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ N-cn-{X-Øn-eq-sSbpw sF-Xn-ly-ß-fn-eq-sS-bpsa√mw H-tc-ka-bw a\- v k-©-cn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv C-Ø-c-sam-cp Ir-Xn ]n-d-hnsb-Sp-°p-∂Xv. "ssl-a-h-X-`q-hn¬' F-∂ bm-{Xm-hn-h-c-W-Ir-Xn G-gp-am-k-Øn-\n-sS F-´p ]-Xn-∏p-Iƒ {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°phm≥ Im-c-W-°mcm-b hm-b-\-°m-tcm-Sv R-߃°v \-µn-bp≠v. H≥-]Xmw ]-Xn-∏m-Wv C-t∏mƒ hn-ev-]-\-bn-ep-≈Xv. "ssl-a-hX`q-hn-en'-s\∏-‰n C-X-c {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßfn¬ {]-Xy-£-s∏-´ c≠p \n-cq-]-W°p-dn-∏p-Ifpw ap-Xn¿-∂ I-hn A-°n-Øw R-߃-°p \¬-In-b H-cp I-hn-Xbpw Cu e-°Øn¬ Dƒ-s∏-SpØm≥ I-gn-™Xn¬ B-Àm-Z-ap≠v.

35

26 05

\-h-tKm-f-h-Xv-I-c-Whpw a-ebm-f kw-kvIm-chpw

07

aebm-fn-bp-sS I-Y I-gn-bp-I-bm-tWm?

09 10 11 13

09 17

hocm≥-Ip´n

39

sI.Fw.am-Xyphpw a-Ωq-´nbpw

18

P-\-{]n-b-X-bp-sS A-Xn-cp-Iƒ; P-\-Io-b-X-bp-sS-bpw

27

ssl-a-h-X-`qhn¬

20

X-an-g-I-sØ {]-W-b- I-hnXIƒ

kn.i-c-Xv-N{µ≥

I-ev-]-‰ \m-cmbW≥

aZmw t_m-h-dn-bp-sS 150 h¿jßfpw jm-t{_mfpw k-®p-tXmakv

21

_m-[ t¢m-Zv jm-t{_mƒ

ISΩ-\n-´-bp-sS BZyI-hn-Xm-k-am-lm-c-Øns≥d ]ndhn sN-ehq¿ thWp

B-Zy-]p-kv-XIw sb-hv-Xp sjt¶m

\mep IhnXIƒ

23 24 25

A-\n¬-Ipam¿ F.hn.

Sn._m-e-Ir-jvW≥

aq∂m-dn-s≥-d I-Y tUm. sI.sI.F≥.Ip-dp∏v

28 30

]p-Wy-]m-]ßfp-sS Km-b-{Xn Zn-t\-i≥ I-cn∏≈n

B-cm-Wv Cu a-e-bmfn

lna-h¬-km-\p-°-fn-eq-sS...

Xo¿-∞-kmc-Yn amknI

sI.F-kv.sh-¶n-SmNew

B-fl-km-£m-Xv-Im-cØn-s≥d km-^eyw Nn√ amknI

sI.]n.kp[o-c

]esc-gpXnb bm-{Xm\p-`-hßfp-sS A]q¿h k-am-lmcw sI.]n.kpaXn

A°nØw

33

kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-°p-dn-∏pIƒ

45

amXr-`q-an _p-Ivkv Im-‰-tem-Kv ˛ 2008

hn.B¿.tKm-hn-µ-\pÆn

F≥.Fw.]n-tb-gvk¨

Ih¿-Nn-{Xw: lrjotI-in-se Xq-°p-]m-ew˛2008 $ t^mt´m: H.sI.tPmWn $ Ih¿ Un-ssk-≥: a≥kq¿ $ amKkn≥ te˛˛Hu´v: \-Pv-ap-±o≥

amXr-`q-an _p-Iv-kv tP¿W¬, am-Xr-`q-an Fw.Fw. {]-kv, sN-dq-´n-tdmUv, tIm-gn-t°m-Sv˛673 001 t^m¨: 0495˛2765 381 $ ^m-Iv-kv: 2760 138 $ email: johnny@mpp.co.in

hnS sI.Sn°pw I-S-Ω-\n-´-bv°pw

CXv Po-hn-X-amWv ; ]p-kv-X-I-ßf√

adbl-jr-bu- S \rgo-I-j-£alb <m-šeuG I]S al-šeuG ¥Ic-jsbG

\-e-¥Kl-j-e-Xo-I-c-WeuG a-dbl-j hG-h¦l-ceuG hr.f-c-Xo-Næ„ $-~o ¥I-c-j-Œr- dbuG $ p-br- dbuG bu-e-XvŒr-\o i-cG ]-I-cu~-Xo aq~u Il-cp-Ÿ-jl-Wo ¿ Ær|šo, ¥îl-|o al†-|šo, $„t†- \šo. Edl-jr-Xp'ad½ E[l-cl-jr-Œ'al-Wo "-e-cu S "-S-bl-jŸ .

Etr-bl-dršr ¥gl' au-X« Eel-d- „t„ ¥U' e- c Pv-dr-N u-\r«-|u-~ $m Ebu-e-¥I-c-j'Œr- „t # - Z-eG $-~o âs-fl- r- \-¥]¶l- dbu¨ Xl-c-Ÿ-jlW¥ó! $m ]uXr-b ¥Ic-jG \-˜u- S \l-S„ hG-h¦l-c Œ "-i-£l-c-¥ŒlSuG Dm-Š-Xp-¥ŒlSuGIq-SrŒ ~ \r-¥g-[r-|u~u, \r-cl-I-cr-|u~u.

"lm! h-cpw h-cpw, \q-\-a-±n-\sa≥ \m-Sns‚ \m-h-\-ßnbm¬ tem-Iw {i-≤n-°pw Im-ew h-cpw.'

F-∂v a-lmI-hn Pn ]m-Snb-Xv A-c-\q‰m-≠n-\p ap-ºmWv. B h-cn-bn-se "\mh-\-ßn-bm¬' F-∂ `m-Kw C-∂v "\m-hS-ßn-bm¬' F-∂v am-t‰-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p F-∂v Cubn-sS H-cp kp-lr-Øv A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠mbn.

Cu sN-dn-b Xn-cp-Øn¬-\n-∂v I-gn™ A≥-]-Xp h¿-j-ß-fn¬ tI-c-fØn-\pw a-e-bm-fn-°pw h-∂ am-‰-ß-fpsS H-cp kq-N-\ \-ap-°v e-`n-t®-°mw. a-e-bm-fn-sb C-∂v tem-Iw {i-≤n®p-Xp-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. C-∂v ]-Xn-t\gp-e-£w a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ C-¥y-bv-°p ]pd-Øv Po-hn-°p-∂p. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ B-sI P-\-kw-Jy-bm-b aq-∂p-tIm-Sn C-cp-]-Øn-b-©v e-£-Øn-s‚ A-©p i-X-am-\-am-Wv Cu hn-tZ-i a-e-bm-fnk-aq-lw. Cu A-\p-]m-Xw C-¥y-bn-se a-t‰-Xp kw-ÿm-\-sØ {]-hm-kn-k-aql-Øn-epw Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. B A¿-YØn¬, tI-c-f-am-Wv C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰hp-a-[n-Iw "B-tKm-f-h-Xv-I-cn-°-s∏-´' kw-ÿm-\-sa-∂v \-ap-°v ]-d-bmw.

Cu h-en-b hn-tZ-i-a-e-bm-fn-k-aql-Øn-\v a-e-bm-f-`m-j-tbm-Sp-≈ _‘w ]-e X-e-ß-fn-epw X-´p-I-fn-ep-ambm-Wv \n¬-°p-∂-Xv. am-Xr-`m-j F-gpXm-\pw hm-bn-°m-\pw I-gn-bp-∂ H-∂mw X-e-ap-d, F-gp-Xm-\pw hm-bn-°m-\pw Ign-™n-s√-¶n-epw a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ kwkm-cn-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂ c-≠mw X-e-ap-dbn-se H-cp `m-Kw, am-Xr-`m-j Xn-I-®pw A-\y-am-b a-s‰m-cp `m-Kw, A-ß-s\ hyXy-kv-X \n-e-hm-c-ß-fn¬ \n¬-°p-∂ H-cp k-aq-lw. B-sI-°q-Sn t\m-°ptºm-ƒ, ]-Xp-s°-∏-Xp-s° \n-c-£-cX-bn-te-°p \o-ßp-∂ H-cp h-en-b {]hm-kn-tem-I-sØ-bm-Wv \mw Im-Wp∂-Xv. Cu am-Xr-`m-j-bp-sS "ssI-sbm-gnb¬' s]-s´-∂v kw-`-hn-°p-∂-X-√. a-e-

bm-fn-bp-sS "B-tKm-f-h-Xv-I-c-W'Øns‚-bpw "B-[p-\n-I-h-Xv-I-c-W'Øn-s‚bpw H-cp h-iw C-Xn-ep-≠v.

B B-[p-\n-I-h-Xv-I-c-Ww C-∂v `m-j-bv-°-Xo-X-am-bn, a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS Po-hn-X-ssi-en-sb-bpw kw-kv-Im-csØ-Ø-s∂-bpw ]-Xp-s°-∏-Xp-s° ]p-d-tIm-´p X-≈p-I-bm-sW-∂p ]-dbmw. ]-e-t∏m-gpw H-cp-X-cw "]m-›m-Xyh-Xv-I-c-W'am-Wv \mw B-[p-\n-I-h-XvI-c-W-am-bn sX-‰n-≤-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu ]m-›m-Xy-h-Xv-I-c-Ww, \-Ωp-sS h-kv{X-[m-c-W-co-Xn-bn¬, `-h-\-\n¿-Ωm-W ssi-en-bn¬, Im-bn-I kw-kv-Im-c-Øn¬, `-£-W-{I-a-Øn¬, P-∑-Zn-\m-tLmj-ß-fn¬, hn-hm-l-£-W-°-Øp-I-fn¬, hn-Zym-`ym-k ]-≤-Xn-I-fn¬, \-Ωp-sS Ip-´n-I-fp-sS A-`n-kw-t_m-[-\-I-fn¬, \-Ωp-sS km-ln-Xy hn-a¿-i-\ ssi-enI-fn¬, a-e-bm-f-]-Z-߃-°v sXm-´p-]pd-tI {_m-°-‰n¬ A-Xn-s‚ Cw-•o-jv sam-gn-am-‰w \¬-Ip-∂ B sIm-tfm-Wnb¬ a-\x-ÿn-Xn-bn¬, A-ß-s\ F-{Xsb-{X X-e-ß-fn¬ \-Ωp-sS Po-hn-Xssi-en-sb-bpw kw-kv-Im-c Nn-”-ßsf-bpw A-´n-a-dn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. a-e-bm-f A-°-ß-fpw a-e-bm-f h¿-j-hpw \-Ωƒ F-t∂ a-d-∂p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p F-∂ bm-Ym¿-Yyw ap-sºm-cn-°¬ ]-d-bp-Ibp-≠m-b-t√m.

F-√m kw-kv-Im-c-hpw kv-]-µn-®p\n¬-°p-∂-Xv Xo-{h-am-b H-cp Kr-lmXp-c-Xz-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. tZ-i-kv-t\-lØn-s‚-bpw `m-jm-kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚-bpw "D-d-hIƒ' Cu Kr-lm-Xp-c-Xzw X-s∂bm-Wv F-∂p ]-d-bmw. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ B-tKm-f-h-Xv-I-c-W-tØm-sS Cu "D-dhIƒ' h-‰p-Ib - m-Wv F-∂v tXm-∂p-∂p.

F∂m¬ C-Xn-\v H-cp a-dp-h-iap≠v. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ B-tKm-f-_-‘߃-°v \q-‰m-≠p-I-fp-sS ]-g-°-ap≠v. hm-kv-tIm-UKm-a 1498˛¬ Im-∏m-Sv I-S∏p-d-sØ-Øp-∂-Xn-s\-{Xtbm ap-ºp-Xs∂ tem-Iw tI-c-f-sØ I-≠-dn-™ncn-°p∂p.

am¿-®v˛G-{]n¬ 2008

abcde

_GIoho ¥P†W«

aebmgw

J \-Ωp-sS hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ F∂pw Xp-d-∂p-In-S-∂n-cp∂p. ]pXn-b A-dn-hpIƒ, ]pXn-b B-i-b߃, C-sXm-s° \Ωƒ F∂pw kzo-I-cn-®n-cp∂p. A-t∏m-sgms°, B-tKm-f-_‘ß-sf \-Ωp-sS kz-¥w Po-hn-X-ssi-en-tbm-sSm-∏w \n¿Øm≥ \-ap-°v I-gn-™n-cp∂p. \-Ωp-sS th-cp-Iƒ ]n-gpsX-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂n√.

F-∂m¬, I-gn-™ C-cp]-Xp ap∏-Xp h¿-j-ß-fn-em-bn Cu "B-tKm-f-h-Xv-I-cWw' H-cp ]pXn-b cq-]-Ønepw `m-hØnepw {]-Xy-£-s∏-´p-Xp-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂p. C-Xn-s\ \-ap°v "\-h-tKm-f-h-Xv-I-cWw' F-∂p hn-fn-°mw. Cu "\-h-tKmf-h-Xv-I-c-W'-Øn-s‚ B-[m-c-ine-Iƒ am¿-°‰pw "sS-Iv-t\mf-Pn'bp-amWv. tIc-fw C-∂v H-cp k-aq-l-a√, "hn-]Wn' am-{XamWv. a-e-bm-fn H-cp D-]-t`m-‡m-hpw.

Cu \-h-tKm-f-h-Xv-I-c-W-Øn-\v tI-c-f-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cn°p-∂ ap-t∂-‰-Øn-s‚ ]-›mØ-ewIq-Sn a-\- n-em-°Ww. P-\-kw-Jybmb aq∂p tIm-Sn Ccp-]-Ønb©p e-£ØnG-Xm-≠v A≥]Xp i-X-am-\hpw ap∏-Xp h-b- n-\p Xm-sgbp-≈ bp-h-X-e-ap-d-bmWv. A-Xv H-∂-c-t°m-Sn-bn-e-[n-Iw hcp-∂ H-cp hen-b k-aq-l-am-Wv. Cu bp-h-X-e-ap-d-bp-sS temIw th-sd-bmWv. A-h-cp-sS C-„-߃°pw Xm-ev-]-cy߃°pw tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ ]-c-º-cm-K-X Po-hn-X-ssi-en-bp-ambn _-‘-sam-∂p-an√.

C-∂v tI-c-f-Øn-sebpw C-¥y-bn-sebpw bp-h-Xz-Øn-\v l-cw ]-I-cp∂-Xv aq-∂p Im-cy-ß-fm-Wv ˛ {In-°‰v, tÃm-°v am¿-°‰v, C‚¿-s\‰v. "em-fn-Xy'a√ "[m-cm-fn-Ø'am-Wv A-hcp-sS A-S-bm-f߃. "dn-bm-en-‰n tjm' ap-X¬ "hm-e-ss‚≥ tU' h-sc Pz-en-®p-\n¬-°p-∂ Cu "bp-h-tI-c-f'Øn-s‚ Bƒ-ssZ-hw C-∂v {io-im-¥n-s\-t∏m-se-bp-≈ Xm-c-ßfmWt{X! Cu ]pXn-b tIc-fw \-Ωp-sS \m-S≥ kw-kv-Im-csØ A-l-¶m-c-tØmSpw Hu-≤-Xy-tØmSpwIq-SnØ-s∂ \ntj-[n-°p∂p, \n-cm-I-cn-°p∂p.

Cu ]pXn-b tI-c-f-sØ N-en-∏n-°p-∂ C‘-\w ]-WamWv. C-∂v ]-Ww X-s∂-bm-Wv a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS G-‰hpw hen-b {]-tNm-Z-\-i‡n. \mev-]Ø©p e-£w h-cp-∂ ^vfm-‰v kz-]v-\w I-≠p-sIm-≠v ]m-´p-]m-Sp-∂ bp-h-Km-b-I¿, Bdp tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS kz¿-WØn¬ Xp-em-`m-cw \S-Øn Kp-cp-hm-bq-c-º-eØn¬ "N-cn-{Xw' kr-„n® B tIm-So-izcs‚ I-YIƒ, "P-\-tIm-Sn-I-fpsS, hn-iz-ÿ ÿm-]-\'ß-fmabcde

_GIoho ¥P†W« am¿-®v˛G-{]n¬ 2008

bn am-dp-∂ kz¿-W-°-SIƒ, C-sXm-s° \-Ωp-sS B-[p-\n-Ih-Xv-I-c-W-Øn-s‚ ap-J-ap-{Z-I-fmWv. A-tXm-sSm-∏w, \-h-tKm-f-h-Xv-I-c-Ww kr-„n-°p-∂ GI-Xm-\-am-b kw-kv-Im-cw \-Ωp-sS {]m-tZ-in-I Po-hn-X-ssien-I-sf H-cp ]-cn-[n-h-sc X-a-kv-I-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. tem-I-Øn-se an-°-hm-dpw F-√m \-K-c-ß-fn-epw Im-Wp-∂Xv H-tc Im-gv-N-I-fm-Wv. a-Iv-sUm-Wmƒ-Uv, sI‚-°n Nn°≥, ]n- m d-tÃm-d‚p-Iƒ, H-tc cq-]-Øn¬ hm¿-sØ-Sp-°s∏-´ tjm-∏nw-Kv am-fp-Iƒ, A-hn-sS hn¬-°-s∏-Sp-∂ H-tc {_m≥-Up-Iƒ, sIm-°-t°m-f-bpw s]-]v-kn-bpw tlm-≠bpw tkm-Wn-bpw kn-‰n-_m-¶pw sh-tè bq-Wn-b-\pw-IqSn Cu tem-I-sØ A-h-cp-sS kz-¥w \n-tbm-P-I-a-fi-e-am°n am-‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu \-h-tKm-f-h-Xv-I-c-W-Øn¬-s∏-´v a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS Kr-lm-Xp-c-Xzw A-a¿-∂-c-bp-∂p. Kr-lm-Xp-cXzw ]-X-™p-s]m-ßp-∂-Xv sN-dn-b sN-dn-b Hm¿-a-I-fn-epw A-h-bp-W¿-Øp-∂ ssh-Im-cn-I kv-]-µ-\-ß-fn-ep-am-Wv. \m´n≥-]p-d-sØ H-cp Nm-b-∏o-Sn-I, A-hn-S-sØ kw-`m-j-W߃, H-cpƒ-\m-S≥ D-’-hw, H-cp ^p-Sv-t_mƒ I-fn, H-cp a-e_m¿ _o-Un A-ß-s\-bp-≈ sIm-®p-sIm-®p "knw-_-epIƒ'. ^p-Sv-t_mƒ H-cp-Im-e-Øv tI-c-fo-b-Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ {]-Xo-I-am-bn-cp-∂p.

A≥-]-Xp-I-fn-epw A-dp-]-Xp-I-fn-epw G-Xp sN-dp-∏-°mc-s‚-bpw l-c-am-bn-cp-∂ B \m-S≥-I-fn C-∂v {In-°-‰n-\v hgn-am-dn-s°m-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. h≥ _n-kn-\- n-s‚-bpw am-[ya-i-‡n-bp-sS-bpw A-I-º-Sn-tbm-sS A-c-tß-dp-∂ {In-°-‰ns‚ ap≥-]n¬ F-hn-sS \-Ωp-sS sN-dn-b ]-¥p-I-fn? Cu {]-hW-X-bv-°v {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X-]-c-am-b H-cp ]-cn-th-jw \¬Im-\p-≈ {i-a-߃ C-t∏mƒ C-hn-sS \-S-°p-∂p-≠v. "I-´≥Im-∏n-bpw ]-cn-∏p-h-S-bpw I-gn-®v \-ap-°v ]p-tcm-K-Xn t\-Sm≥ I-gn-bn-√' F-∂-t√ Cu-bn-sS tI-´-Xv. A-tX-Xm-bmepw, a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS "sF-U‚n-‰n'bn¬ Ign-™ C-cp-]-Xv˛ap∏-Xv h¿-j-ß-fn¬, H-cp hen-b am-‰w kw`-hn-®n-cn-°p∂p. B-Z¿-i-]-c-X-bn¬-\n∂pw {]m-tbm-Kn-I-Xbn-te-°p-≈ am-‰-am-W-sX-∂p ]-d-bmw. C-∂-sØ a-e-bm-fn {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X-߃-°-Xo-X-\mbn, sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn-sbbpw H-cp ]-cn-[nh-sc D-]-t`m-K kw-kv-Im-c-sØ-bpw, B-[p\n-I Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-bn I-cp-Xn Iq-Sp-X¬ bm-Ym¿-YyhmZn(Pragmatist)bm-bn-cn-°p∂p. nn

adbl-j-Œr- „t I-YbuG I-Y-brd½l-ÁbuG erd-br-cuŒ«

adbl-jr-bu- S I-Y I-»r-bu-I-bl-¥Wl? I-Y-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ H-cp I-Y-bp-≠v,

Id¶-š \l-clbW„ EI-Y' A-~ ]-Z-Œr-\o D-cu]-¥k, $-X-c-`l-g-I-jr dl-~u-ar-d½l-Œ ‹-¥bl-K e-er-[pG a-d-bl-j-Œr-du ›-~u e-clG. A- l I-Y, Dl-¥cl I-Y-I , \-d½ I-Y!, I-Y- I-ˆ a-\u-gp„, I-Y¥I-So A- ~l- | E`r-~`r~-alG hvl-Zu'I-jr« \lG I-Y A-~ ]-ZG ¥I -|u~u. ED-cu I-Y-bu-ar-d½l-Œ D-cu-Œ- „t Iq- S-bl-W¥d½l al-¥g Dl-jo ¥]l-À-jƒ-Xo A-¥~l†-Œr-ˆl-Wo er-g-aG' A-~u ]-t-ƒ ]r-Xl-eo E Il-¨-cu-Xl-Œe„' A-~ "†-Y-ŒrdlWo I-Y-br-d½l-Œ-e„ A-~u-]-¥bl-Kr-N -Xo.

F.sI.cm-am-\pP-s‚ "^v-f-h-dn-Mv {So' F-∂ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬. ]-≠p]-≠v H-cp I-Ybpw I-hn-Xbpw H-cp ho-´-Ω-bp-sS a-\- n-\I-Øv I-b-dn-°qSn. Iq-Sp-X¬ s]m-en-a-tbmsS ]p-d-Øp-hcm≥ th-≠n-bm-Wv. Iq-SpX¬ hn-Im-c-Xo{h-X ssI-h-cn°m≥ th-≠n-bm-Wv. c-l-ky-Øn-\v kv-{Xo-bneq-sS I-S-∂p-h-cp-tºmƒ kw-`-hn-°p∂ \m-SIo-b ]-cn-Wm-aØn¬ sIm-Xn®mWv. ]t£, B-tcmSpw ]-d-bm-sX, B-scbpw tIƒ-∏n-°m-sX, tPm-enØn-c-°p-sIm-≠mhmw AX-hƒ a-\ n¬-Ø-s∂ kq-£n-®p-sh®p. ]pdØp I-S°m≥ ]-gp-X-t\z-jn-®v sh-ºtem-sS B I-Ybpw I-hn-Xbpw h-f-sc°m-ew A-h-fp-sS AI-Øv \n-cm-itbm-sS I-gn™p. A-h-fp-sS D-≈n-se C-cp´n¬ A-h A-kz-ÿ-ambn. C-sXmcp Po-h-]-cy-¥w X-S-hm-hptam F-∂v tXm-∂n-Øp-S-ßn. H-Sp-hn¬, £-a-sI-´v A-h-fp-d-ßp-tºmƒ A-h ]p-d-Øp-IS∂p. Xß-sf {Iq-c-am-bn A-h-K-Wn-® Cu kv-{Xo-tbm-Sv X-° {]-Xn-Imcw sNøWw, A-h \n-›-bn®p.

I-Y H-cp tPm-Sn sN-cn-∏n-s‚bpw Ihn-X H-tcm-h¿-t°m-´n-s‚bpw cq-]w ssI-s°m≠p.

B kv-{Xo-bp-sS `¿-Øm-hv cm{Xn ssh-In ho-´n-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ hm-Xn¬°¬ H-cp tPm-Sn B¨-sN-cn∏pw AIØp I-S-∂-t∏mƒ lmw-Kdn¬ H-tcmh¿-t°m-´pw. t\-c-sØ lmw-K-dn-ep≠m-bn-cp-∂ A-bm-fp-sS Ip-∏m-bw Xmsg Np-cp-´n-°q´n-b \n-e-bn¬. Abmƒ Ah-sf tNm-Zyw-sN-bvXp. F-s¥ms° ]-d-™n´pw Abmƒ Ah-sf hniz-kn-®n√. sX-fn-hp-I-tfm-sS-bm-Wv A-bm-fh-sf tNmZyw sN-øp-∂Xv. sXfn-hp-I-fm-h-iy-an√m-Ø X-s‚ k-Xyam-Wv A-hƒ A-bm-tfm-Sv ]-d-bp-∂Xv. \o-≠ I-e-l-Øn-\p-ti-jw \-´-∏m-Xncm-bv°v, Cu h-©-In-bp-sS Iq-sS C-\n Xm≥ I-gn-bp-I-bn√ F-∂p-d-∏n-®v ho-Sp-

hn-´nd-ßn A-Sp-Øp-≈ l-\pam≥ tImhn-en-te-°v Abmƒ t]mbn. B-cp-tSXm-Wo tIm´pw sN-cn-∏p-Ifpw F-∂v ]n-dp-]n-dp-Øv h-f-sc-t\-cw D-d-ßm-sX A-hƒ tam-¥m-bØn¬ t\m-°n-°nS∂p. tIm-]n®pw I-c™pw ssZ-hsØ Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Ønbpw A-hƒ cm-{Xnbp-sS A-¥y-bm-aØn¬ hn-f-°W-®v In-S∂p. sX-cp-hn-se hn-f-°p-I-sfm-s° t\-c-sØ A-W-™n-cp-∂p. A-h-bnse Pzm-e-Iƒ ]-Xn-hp-t]m-se l-\pam≥ tIm-hn-en-se-Øn ]-I¬ I-≠sXm-s° ]-d-™v c-kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. h-f-sc I-gn-™-t∏mƒ A-Xm H-cp Pzm-e Xn-Sp-°-s∏-´v h-cp-∂p. F-¥p-]-‰n C-{X ssh-Im≥ F-∂p tNm-Zn-®-t∏mƒ A-Xn-ß-s\ D-Ø-cw ]-d-™p: R-ßfp-sS ho-´n-se `m-cym-`¿-Øm-°-∑m¿ \o-≠ H-cp I-e-l-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. hnf-°-W-bv-°m≥ H-cp-]m-Sv ssh-In. F¥m-bn-cp-∂p Im-c-W-sa-t∂m F-∂v ]d-™v I-Y-bpw Km-\-hpw cq-]w am-dn-b I-Y ]-d-™p. B I-Y tI-´v D-d-°w-hcm-sX In-S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂ `¿-Øm-hv kz-ÿ-\m-bn, kz-Kr-l-Øn-te-°v Xncn-®p-t]m-bn. ho-´n-se-Øn A-h-sf hnfn-®p-W¿-Øn, \o-bn-{X-bpw Im-ew D≈n¬ sh-® B I-Y-bpw Km-\-hpw GXv F-∂v tNm-Zn-®p. A-h-f-Xv a-d-∂pt]m-bn-cp-∂p. G-Xv ]m-´v? G-Xv I-Y? B-[n-Iƒ {]-Im-in-∏n-°m-Xn-cp∂m-ep-≈ `-hn-jy-Øn-s\-°p-dn-®p-amWv C-°-Y. B-hn-jv-I-cn-°m-Xn-cp∂m¬ c-l-ky-ß-fp-sS ]-cn-Wm-aw Cu I-Y-bn-te-Xp-t]m-se A-]-I-S-I-c-ambn-Øo-cmw. kw-i-b-I-c-am-b \n-ebn¬ Im-W-s∏-´ B tIm-´pw sN-cn-∏pw t]m-se A-kz-ÿ-P-\-I-hpw I-Y-\£-a-hp-am-b cq-]-a-h ssI-s°m-≈mw.

I-e-bm-bn cq-]m-¥-c-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xv Fs¥-√m-am-bn am-dp-∂p, k-aq-l-ØnF-∂v t\m-°p-I. "I-Y' F-∂ ]-Z-Øn-\v H-cp-]-t£ C- X - c - ` m- j - I - f n- s em- ∂ p- a n- √ m- Ø

am¿-®v˛G-{]n¬ 2008

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{]tbm-K-ssh-hn-[yw a-e-bm-f-Øn-ep-s≠-∂p h-cmw. F-¥m IY, Hm-tcm I-Y-Iƒ, \-√ I-Y!, I-Y-sI-´ a-\p-jy≥, I-YtI-Sv F-s∂m-s° "`n-∂-`n-∂-amw kzm-Zp'I-fn¬ \mw I-Y F∂ ]-Zw tIƒ-°p-∂p. "H-cp I-Y-bp-an-√m-Ø H-cp-Ø-s‚ IqsS-bm-W-t√m am-tj Hm-fv s]m-bv-°-f-™-Xv F-t∂m¿-Øn´m-Wv hn-j-aw' F-∂p ]-d-™ ]n-Xm-hv "sIm-≈-cp-Xm-Øh≥' F-∂ A¿-Y-Øn-em-Wv I-Y-bn-√m-Ø-h≥ F-∂p-]tbm-Kn-®-Xv. a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS "Im-X¬' (substance) I-Y-bmsW-∂v ]-d-bmw. "Hm-tlm A-t∏m-g-Xm-Wv I-Y!'. Po-hn-Xw Xs∂ I-Y-bm-Wv \-ap-°v F-∂-Xp-sIm-≠-t√ a-cn-®p F-∂v A`n-[-bn¬ ]-d-bm-sX "I-Y-I-gn-™p' F-∂v cq-]-I-Øn¬ ]-dbp-∂-Xv. "B km-[p-hn-\v H-cp-a-Wn-°q-dv ap-tº Zo-\w Xp-Sßn. £-W-Øn¬ I-Y-I-gn-™p ˛ im-c-Z ˛ 84'. a-e-bm-fn-bpsS I-Y-bn-ep-≈ {`-a-Øn-s‚ D-ev-]-Øn-sb-°p-dn-®m-Wv \mw ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. ]-©-X-{¥w I-Y-Iƒ a-e-bm-f-Øn-s‚ tem-IØn-\p-≈ k-Ωm-\-am-sW-∂pw Cu-tkm-∏p-I-Y-I-fp-sS t]mepw am-Xr-I A-h-bm-sW-∂pw hn-iz-kn-°m-sa-¶n¬ a-e-bmfn-bp-sS I-Y-\-]m-c-º-cy-sØ A-hn-iz-kn-t°-≠-Xn-√. a-ebm-f-`m-j-bv-°v Im-hym-fl-I-X-tb-°mƒ I-Y-\-kp-J-am-Wp≈-Xv F-∂pw ]-d-bm-tam? "I-Y-b a-a, I-Y-b a-a' F-∂v A-\phm-N-I≥ I-hn-sb-s°m-≠v hm-Kv-tZ-h-X-sb ho¿-∏p-ap-´n-®psIm-≠n-cp-∂p. \-Ωp-sS I-hn-X-Iƒ t]m-epw I-Y-]-d-bp-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p `m-h-Ko-X-ß-fp-sS h-c-hp-h-sc a-e-bm-f-Øn¬.

C-S-t»-cn-bpw ssh-tem-∏n-≈n-bpw A-°n-Ø-hpw H-f-∏-a-Æ-

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H.hn.hnPb≥

bpw B-‰q¿ c-hn-h¿-Ω-bp-sa-√mw I-h-\-Øn-s‚-bpw I-Y-\Øn-s‚-bpw C-W-°-sØ \-∂m-bn ]m-en-®p, ]n-∂o-Spw. Fgp-]-Xp-I-fp-sS ]-cn-`m-jm X-cw-K-Øn-\p-ti-jw, ]-t£, Imhy-`m-j I-Y-\-kz-`m-hw D-t]-£n-®p F-∂p ]-d-bmw. Im-hy`m-j-bv-°v O-µ- v \-„-s∏-´p, X-∑q-ew ]m-cm-b-W-£-a-Xbpw F-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ, Im-hy-`m-j-bv-°v I-Y-\-kz-`m-hw \„-s∏-´p-, X-∑q-ew ]m-cm-b-W-£-a-X-bpw F-∂ hm-Z-K-Xn°-t√ kq-£v-a-X? `q-an-bn-se G-‰-hpw lr-Z-bw-K-a-am-b cq-]m-¥-cw I-Y-bmWv. ]m-]-t_m-[-Øm¬ in-em-Xp-ey-am-bn-Øo¿-∂ a-\- pIƒ-°v A-l-eym-tam-£w t]m-sem-cp tam-£w I-Y-bv-°√m-sX \¬-Im-\m-hp-tam? j-l-dm-km-Zn-s‚ {]m-W-`-b-a-t√ A-td-_y≥ I-Y-Iƒ? H-cp kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-c-`-S-s‚ C-—m-`wKw I-Y-bm-bn am-dn-b-t∏mƒ _-jo-dn-s‚ "a-Xn-ep-Iƒ' \m-\mhn-Xm-\-ß-fp-≈-Xm-bn am-dn-bn-t√? hn-i-Zmw-i-߃ \-„-s∏Sm-sX, Im-e-sØ Po-h-t\m-sS A-Xn-Po-hn-°p-∂ tZ-l-am-WXv. A-Xn¬ sIm-≈p-∂-{X G-Xv ]m-bv-°-‰n¬ sIm-≈pw? Btcm-Ky-\n-tI-X-\w t]m-sem-cp Ir-Xn H-fn-®p-I-S-Øp-∂-bmƒ `m-c-Xw-X-s∂ H-fn-®p-I-S-Øp-I-bm-Wv. G-‰-hpw A-I-∂ I-cIƒ X-Ωn¬ _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂ G-‰-hpw sN-dn-b ]m-ew I-Ybm-Wv. Ip-dp-°p-h-gn. an-X-hy-bw. G-‰-hpw hn-\n-a-b-ti-jn-bp≈, kw-£n-]v-X-hp-am-b `m-j I-Ym-I-Y-\-Øn-em-Wv {]-Xy£-s∏-Sp-I. Fw.]n.\m-cm-b-W-∏n-≈-bpw H.hn.hn-P-b-\pw te-J-\-߃ I-Y-\w sN-bv-I-bm-Wv sN-bv-X-Xv. I-Y-\-Øns‚ \n-t»-j-am-b Xn-tcm-[m-\-am-Wv a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS kw-kvIm-c km-aq-ly ]T-\-ß-fp-sS ]m-cm-b-W-£-a-X-sb I-h¿∂-Xv. kw-`m-j-W-`m-j-bn¬, km-ln-Xy km-ln-tXy-X-c `mjm-hy-h-lm-c-ß-fn¬, am-[y-a-ß-fp-sS hm-sam-gn-bn¬ I-Y\-ku-µ-cyw a-ßp-I-bm-Wv. Im-cq-cn-tem _-jo-dn-tem A-Xns‚ km-∂n-[y-Øn-s‚ ]-c-am-h-[n Im-Wm-sa-¶n¬ ]p-Xn-b Kth-j-W-{]-[m-\-ß-fm-b "B-[n-Im-cn-I-am-b' t\m-h-ep-Ifn¬ A-Xn-s‚ A-`m-h-Øn-s‚ ]-c-am-h-[n Im-Wmw. "I-Y-b a-a, I-Y-b a-a' F-∂v I-hn-I-tfm-Sv A-\p-hm-N-I≥ ]-d-bm-Xmbn-´v h¿-j-ß-fm-bn. I-Y-I-fm-I-s´, H-∂n-s‚-bpw cq-]m-¥-cß-fm-b-√, h-kv-Xp-X-I-fm-bn \-·-am-bn {]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂p. a-e-bm-f-Øn-se c-N\-Iƒ Iq-Sp-X¬ A-\m-—m-Zn-X-ß-fmbn. kw-`m-j-W`m-j tIh-ew A-dn-bn-°-en-t‚-Xmbn. {]-_‘߃ Zp- -l-amw-hn-[w Zo¿-L-ß-fmbn. t\-cn-´v h-cp-∂h-\v th-jw am-dn-h-cp-∂h-s‚ kzm-X-{¥y-an√; k¿-Km-fl-I-Xbpw. Im¿-tem-kv ^p-h‚ v-kv tKmb-sb Xn-cp-Øn-∏-d-bp∂p: 'Reason that never sleeps produces monsters.' ap-gp-h-\m-bn {]-Xy-£-s∏Sm≥ {]-—-∂-th-j-Øn-te ]‰q. F-{Xtbm Ime-sa-Sp-Øv kw-`-hn-® H´pw c-km-h-l-a√m-Ø H-cp ]-cn-Wm-aam-Wv th-jw amdn, B-Z-an-s‚bpw l-∆-bp-sSbpw I-Y-bm-bn h-∂Xv. b-Ym¿-Y kw`-hw H∂pw tZym-Xn-∏n-°p-∂n√. I-Ybn-se Du¿-P-am-Is´, Cu D-ev-]-Øn-°-Y-bn-se-∂-t]m-se X-Wn-bm-sX \n¬-°p∂p. Hmtcm ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-dbpw A-Xns\ ]p-Xp-Xm-b-dn-bp∂p. IY-Iƒ am{Xw A-h-ti-jn-°p∂p.

"Abmƒ I-Ym-h-ti-j-\mbn' F-∂m-bn-cp-∂n-t√ \-Ωp-sSbpw `m-j, H-cn°¬. nn

aZlG ¥_l-e-tr-bu- S 150 e†gŸjuG gl-¥{ljuG hoacW

hN u -¥Xlaho B-Zy-sØ B-[p\n-I t\m-h¬ F-∂v

Kp-kv-Xm-hv ^v-sfm-t_-dn-s‚ "aZmw t_m-h-dn'sb hn-ti-jn-∏n-°mw. [m¿an-Ihpw km-º-Øn-Ihpw km-aq-lnIhpw ssew-Kn-I-hpam-b A-[x-]-X-\sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ Cu ¢m- n-°n-\p 150 h-b v.

Nmƒ-kv t_m-h-dn F-∂ C-S-Ø-c°m-c≥ tUm-Œ-dp-am-bp-≈ Zm-º-XyØn-s‚ hn-c-k-X-bn-epw \m-´n≥-]p-d Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ G-I-Xm-\-X-bn-epw AI-s∏-´v ho¿-∏p-ap-´p-∂ kp-µ-cn-bm-b FΩ t_m-h-dn-bp-sS Zp-c-¥-I-Y. A-Xnssh-Im-cn-I-X \n-d-™ t\m-h-ep-I-fpsS B-cm-[n-I-bm-b A-hƒ {]-W-bØn-\p-th-≠n sIm-Xn-®p; \n-d-ap-≈ kz-]v-\-߃ I-≠p. A-ß-s\, H-Sphn¬ ]-c-]p-cp-j-_-‘-ß-fn¬ h-sc A-h-sf-Øn-t®-cp-∂p. ]-t£, X-s‚ {]-W-b-ß-fpw F-Ω-sb \n-cm-i-s∏-SpØn-b-tX-bp-≈q. t\m-h-ep-I-fn-eq-sS Xm≥ ]-cn-N-bn-® Im-ev-]-\n-I-tem-Iw b-Ym¿-Y Po-hn-X-hp-am-bn Xo-sc s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂n-s√-∂v A-hƒ \n-cm-itbm-sS a-\- n-em-°n. Xm-dp-am-dm-b {]Xo-£-Iƒ. A-\-¥-c-^-ew F-√mw XI¿-°p-∂-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-hƒ hnjw I-gn-®v a-cn-°p-∂p. {]-kn-≤o-I-cn®n-´v 150 h¿-j-߃ I-gn-™n-´pw C∂pw F-Ω t_m-h-dn \-sΩ tam-ln-∏n®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p ˛ A-∂ I-tc\o-\-sb-t∏m-se, F-^n {_o-kv-Xn-s\t∏m-se, tam-Wm-eo-k-sb-t∏m-se.

DZm-l-c-W-Øn-\v A-h-fp-sS I-Æp-Ifp-sS Im-cyw X-s∂-sb-Sp-°mw ˛ F-Ωsb-°p-dn-®p-≈ B-Zy-h¿-W-\-bn¬ Xhn-´p-\n-d-ap-≈ I-Æp-I-fm-Wv A-h-fptS-sX-∂v ^v-sfm-t_¿ F-gp-Xp-∂p. F∂m¬ a-s‰m-cn-S-Øv A-Xv iym-a-h¿-Wam-Ip-∂p. Nn-e-t∏mƒ I-Spw-\o-e-bpw! c-Xn-]q-cn-X-hpw a-\x-im-kv-{X-]-c-am-bn kq-£v-a-hp-am-b F-Ω t_m-h-dn-bp-sS Nn-{Xo-I-c-Ww Cu t\m-h¬ ]p-d-Øn-dßn-b-t∏mƒ G-sd s\-©n-Sn-∏p-Iƒ-

{]Jym-X N-e-®n-{X-Im-c≥ t¢m-Zv jm-t{_mƒ

°v Im-c-W-am-bn. F-gp-Øp-Im-c-\v hnNm-c-W t\-cn-tS-≠n-h-∂p. t\m-h-ense \m-bn-I X-ß-fp-sS Po-hn-X-Øns‚ t\¿-∏-I¿-∏m-sW-∂v ]-e kv-{Xo-Ifpw A-h-Im-i-s∏-´p. ]-t£, ^v-sfmt_¿ ]-d-™-Xv C-{X-am-{Xw: "a-Zmw t_m-h-dn, A-Xv Rm≥ X-s∂-bm-Wv.' Cu Ir-Xn-bp-sS B-Zy Cw-•o-jv ]-cn-`mj-I-cn-sem-cm-fm-b Im-d¬ am¿-Iv-kns‚ ]p-{Xn-bm-b C-en-b-t\m¿ am¿-Iv-kv G-hv-enw-Kpw F-Ω-sb-t∏m-se hn-jw I-gn-®v B-fl-l-Xy sN-øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p ˛ `¿-Øm-hv a-s‰m-cp kv-{Xo-sb c-lky-am-bn hn-hm-lw sN-bv-Xp F-∂-dn™-t∏mƒ. ]-Xn-aq-∂mw h-b- n¬ "a-Zmw t_mh-dn'bp-sS B-I¿-j-W-h-e-b-Øn¬s∏-´v I-\y-Im-Xzw \-„-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-s‚ Hm¿-a-bm-Wv t¢m-Zv jm-t{_mƒ C-hnsS ]-¶p-sh-°p-∂-Xv. {^-©v \yq-th-hv kn-\n-a-bp-sS {]-[m-\ t]-cp-I-fn-sem∂m-Wv jm-t{_mƒ. 1930˛¬ ]m-cokn¬ P-\-\w. kn-\n-a-bn¬ A≥-]-Xp

h¿-j-߃ ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n. C-Xp-h-sc A≥-]-tXm-fw ^o-®¿ Nn-{X-߃, Ccp-]-tXm-fw sS-en-hn-j≥ kn-\n-a-Iƒ, H-cp-]n-Sn tUm-Iyp-sa‚-dn-Iƒ... Iq-SmsX \-S-\pw Xn-c-°-Ym-Ir-Øpw. kn-\na I-≠p-]n-Sn-®n-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Cu Du¿-÷-hpw ho-cy-hp-sa-√mw sh-®v jm-t{_mƒ F-¥m-bn-cn-°pw sN-øp-I F-∂v A-Zv-`p-Xw Iq-dp-∂-h-cp-≠v. aq-∂p hn-hm-l-߃; aq-∂n-\pw H-tc hn-hm-ltam-Xn-cw. 1992˛¬ C-k-s_-√ lq-s]dn-s\ \m-bn-I-bm-°n jm-t{_mƒ "aZmw t_m-h-dn' N-e-®n-{X-am-°n-bn-´p≠v. Xo¿-Øpw ^n-en-an-Iv F-∂v A-t±lw X-s∂ hn-ti-jn-∏n-® Cu Hm¿-Ω°p-dn-∏v, "sI-∂-Un, tPm¨ se-\≥, C-µn-cm-Km-‘n sIm-√-s∏-´-t∏mƒ \n߃ F-hn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p?' F-∂ ]-gb A-Øm-g-ta-i tNm-Zy-Øn-\p ]-I-cw ]p-Xn-sbm-cp Ip-dp-º≥-tNm-Zy-Øn-\p≈ km-[y-X X-cp-∂p ˛ "I-\y-Im-Xzw \„-s∏-´-t∏mƒ \n-߃ F-¥m-bn-cp-∂p hm-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv?' nn

am¿-®v˛G-{]n¬ 2008

abcde

_GIoho ¥P†W«

_m[ ¥I½lZo gl-¥{l "aZmw t_m-hdn' hm-bn-®p-Xp-S-ßn-b-Xn-s‚ ]n-t‰-∂m-Wv F-s‚

"I\y-Im-Xzw' \-„-s∏-´Xv. B ]p-kvX-Iw a-\ n¬ A-d™-ßv ]-Xn-™n-cp∂p. Rm-\m-sI h-io-I-cn-°-s∏-´p-t]mbn. F√m-sam∂pw F-\n-°v a-\- n-em-bn-cp-∂n√. ]t£, A-Xn-s‚ am-bn-I-he-b-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p Rm≥. Aß-s\ A-Sp-Ø Zn-h-kw, Rm≥ {]-W-bn-°p-∂ s]¨-Ip-´n-bp-am-bn H-cp Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N-bp-≠m-bncp-∂p F-\n°v. H-Øp \-S-°m-\m-bn R-߃ a-c-°q-´-߃-°nS-bn-te-°n-dßn. a-g-s®-cn-∏v [-cn-®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p R߃. tN¿-∂p \-S∂p, Ip-td D-Ω-sh®p. Xp-S¿-∂v kw-`-hn-t°≠-Xv kw-`-hn-°p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp... Xn-cn-®v Ah-sf ho-´n¬ sIm-≠p-hn-Sptºmƒ t\-cw C-cp-´n-Øp-S-ßn-bn-cp∂p. R-߃ ]-c-kv]-cw ssIIƒ tIm¿-Øp-]n-Sn-®n-cp∂p, Rm-\h-sf Npw-_n-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p; ]t£, A-t∏m-sg√mw ho´n¬ Xn-cn-s®-Øn hm-b-\ Xp-S-cm-\p-≈ Xn-Sp°-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p Rm≥. A-Xp-sIm-≠v B-h-iy-Øn-e-[n-Iw th-KØn¬ Rm-\h-sf ho-´n-te-°v \-SØn. Aß-s\ H-‰bv-°m-bXpw F-\n-°m-hp∂-{X th-KØn¬ Rm≥ ho-´n-te-t°mSn. a-c-°q-´-߃-°n-S-bn-eq-sS thW-am-bn-cp-∂p Xn-cn-®v t]m-tI-≠n-bn-cp-∂Xv. C-cp-´m-bn-°-gn-™n-cp∂p. Hm-Sp-∂-Xn-\n-Sbn¬ sN-cn-∏p-I-fn-sem-∂v \-„-s∏´p. I-≠p-]nSn°m≥ I-gn-bmØ-{X C-cp-´m-b-Xn-\m¬ ho´n-te-°v H-‰° - m-en¬ X-Øn-®m-Sn t]m-tI-≠nh∂p. ]t£, A-t∏m-sg√mw Hscm-‰ Nn¥-tb a-\- n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q: F-s‚ ]p-kv-X-IØn-te-°v F-ß-s\-sb-¶nepw Xn-cn-s®-Øp-I F-∂Xv. ]cn-`m-j: k-®p-tXmakv abcde

_GIoho ¥P†W« am¿-®v˛G-{]n¬ 2008

ISΩ-\n´-sb Hm¿-°p-tºmƒ

hoacW

IS˜-\r-ˆ-bu- S #Zp-I-er-Xl-h-al-il-c-Œr „t ]rter 1970Ifnse Ah-km-\-Øn-emWv IS-

Nd-eq† ¥eWu

Ω-\n´ ÿnc-ambn tImgn-t°m´p hcm≥ XpS-ßn-bXv. t]mì Un∏m¿´p-sa-‚ nse HmUn‰v hn`m-K-Øn¬ DtZym-K-ÿ\m-bn-cp∂ IS-Ω-\n´, HmUn‰v kw_‘-am-bn-´m-bn-cp∂p tImgn-t°m´p h∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂Xv. _o-®n¬ tIm¿-∏-td-j-\p k-ao-]ap-≈ A-e¶ - m¿ tem-UvP - v sI-´n-SØ - n-embn-cp-∂p ssk-t°m Hm-^o-kv. H-cp ]-{Xtam-^o-kv F-∂-Xn-\-∏p-dw A-sXm-cp

cm-{„o-b kmw-kv-Im-cn-I Iq-´m-bv-a-bpsS tI-{µw Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-c-hnµ≥, Xn-t°m-Sn-b≥, tPm¨ F-{_lmw, ]-hn-{X≥, _-°¿, c-hn Xp-S-ßnb-h¿, tIm-gn-t°m-s´ ]-{X-ÿm-]-\ß-fn-se tP¿-W-en-Ãp-Iƒ, hn-hn-[ cm{„ob ]m¿-´n-I-fn-se bp-h-P-\-t\-Xm°ƒ... C-h-cp-sS-sbm-s° H-cp C-S-Ømh-f-am-bn-cp-∂p B X-´n≥-]p-dw. B Iq´m-bv-a-bn-te-°m-Wv I-S-Ω-\n-´ I-S-∂ph-∂-Xv. cm-th-sd sN-√p-∂-Xp-h-sc

IS˜-\r-ˆ cl-a-Ç-goW- „t #-Zp I-er-Xl-h-al-il-cŒr- „t ‹hl-[-I\uG ^rdrG hl- h-šr hG-Ll-S-I\uG h¥|l alhr-I ]-ól-[r-]cuG A»u-Œu-Il-c-\u-al-b Ndeq† ¥e-Wu A-»uXu~u. Ndeq† ¥e-Wuer „t <S-a-z-X-br-du›l-br-cu~ E‹]-°G' ]_½r-¥|-g„-hl-Wo I-S-˜-\r-ˆ-bu S #-Zp I-erXl-h-al-il-cG ‹-hr-Šs-I-crN Xo. ]uh´-I-\r†-ar-Xr-br d D-cu "-]q†-e al-ò-Ibl-br-cu~u, alò-`q-ar ‹h·r« "N -Sr-N $m ÇXr. am¿-®v˛G-{]n¬ 2008

abcde

_GIoho ¥P†W«

F.kp-P-\-]m¬, tUm. Fw.Kw-Km-[c≥, tUm. A-ø-∏∏-Wn°¿

Xs‚ ap-g-°-ap-≈ i-–Øn¬ I-S-Ω-\n-´ kp-lr-Øp-°ƒ°m-bn I-hn-X sNm-√n. F-{X-sb-{X-tbm cm-{Xn-Iƒ.

Cu cm-{Xn-I-fn-se-t∏m-tgm B-Wv, H-cp s]m-Xp-th-Znbn¬ I-S-Ω-\n-´-bp-sS Im-hym-em-]-\w kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-I F∂ B-i-bw D-b¿-∂-Xv. A-∂v Kp-cp-hm-bq-c-∏≥ tIm-tf-Pn]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂ F.kp-P-\-]m-em-Wv Cu B-i-bw ap-t∂m-´v sh-®-Xv. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv tIm-gn-t°m-´v Su¨-lmfn¬ \n-d-™ k-Z- n-\p-ap-ºn¬ I-S-Ω-\n-´-bp-sS "Im-hy-k‘y' (A-ß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p R-ß-f-Xn-\p t]-cn-´-Xv) A-ctß-dn-b-Xv. en-‰n¬ am-K-kn-\p-I-fn¬ ]-cn-an-X-am-b hm-b-\°m¿-°n-S-bn¬ am-{Xw H-Xp-ßn-°n-S-∂n-cp-∂ I-S-Ω-\n-´-bpsS I-hn-X, km-[m-c-W-°m-cm-b P-\-ß-fp-sS C-S-bn-te-°n-dßn sN-√p-∂-Xn-s‚ Xp-S-°-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. ]-{X-߃ B ]-cn-]m-Sn-°v h-en-b ]-ªn-kn-‰n \evIn. A-tXm-sS \m-´n≥-]p-d-ß-fnhsc I-S-Ω-\n-´-bp-sS I-hn-b-c-ßpIƒ ]-Xn-hm-bn. "Ip-d-Øn'bpw "im¥'bpw "Im-´m-f-\pw' "tIm-gn'bpw km-[m-c-W-°m¿ ]m-Sn-\-S-∂p. At∏m-gpw ap-Jy-[m-cm {]-kn-≤o-I-cW-ß-fpw ]p-kv-X-I-{]-km-[-I-cpw I-S-Ω-\n-´-sb I-≠n-s√-∂p \-Sn-®p.

1980em-Wv Rm≥ I-S-Ω-\n-´-bpsS I-hn-X-Iƒ ]p-kv-X-I-cq-]-Øn{]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. tUm. Fw. Kw-Km-[-c-\m-Wv C-ß-s\-sbm-cm-ibw F-s‚ ap-ºn¬ sh-°p-∂-Xv. Xs‚ I-hn-X-Iƒ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p-Im-Wm≥ I-S-Ω-\n-´bv-°pw Xm-ev-]-cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]p- k v - X - I - { ]- k m- [ - \ - Ø n- s ‚ ssh-X-c-Wn-Iƒ H-∂pw A-{X ]-cnN-b-an-√m-Xn-cp-∂ F-s‚ {]-km-[-\cw-K-tØ-°p-≈ I-∂n-{]-th-iw I-SΩ-\n-´-sb-t∏m-se i-‡-\m-b H-cp I-hn-sb A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠mW-t√m F-∂ Kq-V-am-b H-c-`n-am-\w A-t∏mƒ F-\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. abcde

_GIoho ¥P†W« am¿-®v˛G-{]n¬ 2008

G-sd {]-bm-k-߃ k-ln-®m-sW-¶n-epw 1980 Pq-Wn]p-kv-X-Iw {]-Im-i-\w sN-bv-Xp. Fw. tKm-hn-µ-s‚ A-[y£-X-bn¬ tN¿-∂ {]u-V-am-b N-S-ßn¬ tUm. A-ø-∏-∏Wn-°-cm-Wv ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-s‚ {]-Im-i-\-I¿-Ωw \n¿-h-ln®-Xv. a-e-bm-f-Øn-se ]p-kv-X-I-{]-km-[-\ N-cn-{X-Øn¬ H-cp \m-gn-I-°-√m-bn-cp-∂p "I-S-Ω-\n-´-bp-sS I-hn-X-Iƒ'. c-≠v thm-fy-ß-fn-em-bn 54 I-hn-X-Iƒ. \-tc-{µ-{]-km-Zn-s‚ kpZo¿-L-am-b A-h-Xm-cn-I. B¿-´n-Ãv kn.F≥. I-cp-Wm-I-c≥ Un-ssk≥ sN-bv-X I-h¿-N-´. C-Xn-s\m-s° ]p-d-sa a-e-bmf-Øn¬ B-Zy-am-bn \m-Nz-d¬ ta-∏v-en-tØm I-S-em- n¬ A®-Sn-®-Xpw B-Zy-sØ em-an-t\-‰-Uv I-h-tdm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xp-am-b ]p-kv-X-Iw. A-ß-s\ k-hn-ti-j-X-Iƒ G-sd-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. "I-S-Ω-\n-´-bp-sS I-hn-XIƒ"°v ]n-∂o-Sv Ip-d-Øn F-∂ I-hn-X H-gn-sI {i-t≤-b-ß-fm-b I-hn-X-Isfm-∂pw I-S-Ω-\n-´ F-gp-Xn-bn-s√¶n-epw I-S-Ω-\n-´ F∂ I-hn-sb Aw-Ko-I-cn-°m-\pw B-Z-cn-°m-\pw km-ln-Xy-tem-Iw \n¿-_-‘n-X-ambn. I-S-Ω-\n-´-°-hn-X-I-sf-°p-dn-®v ]T-\-ß-fp-≠m-bn. I-S-Ω-\n-´-bv-°v ÿm-\-am-\-ß-fpw ]-Z-hn-I-fpw \-evIm≥ `-c-W-Iq-S-ß-fpw {]-ÿm-\ß-fpw ap-t∂m-´p-h-∂p. a-{Zm-kn-em-bn-cp-∂p I-S-Ω-\n-´bp-sS Im-hy-Po-hn-X-Øn-se H-cp hgn-Øn-cn-hv. Fw. tKm-hn-µ-\p-am-bp≈ k-º¿-°-hpw k-l-hm-k-hpw Xs‚ Im-hy-k-¶-ev-]-ß-sf-X-s∂ am‰n-a-dn-®p F-∂v I-S-Ω-\n-´ ]-e-t∏mgpw ]-d-™n-´p-≠v. A-tX-t]m-se IS-Ω-\n-´-sb P-\-Io-b-\pw {]-i-kv-X\p-am-°p-∂-Xn¬ tIm-gn-t°m-Sv \-Kc-Øn-\pw A-Xn-t‚-Xm-b ]-¶p-s≠∂-Im-cyw A-Xn-hn-\-bw-sIm-≠v tIm-gn-t°m-´p-Im¿ a-d-®p-sh-t°≠-Xn-√. nn

$~ Œ ¥dl-I-‹-f-h´\l-b tgp„ I-er beoX - u- g¥£l ej- c N-tu-]Œ ¶ r« A-»u-XrŒu-SŸr. $-jG-‹l-b-Œr«-Œ- ~ #-Zp- Œ I-er-Xl-h-al-il-cG ‹-hr-Šs-I-cr|l„ `l-Kp-au›lbr. ¥tl-b«-šr-bl-br ‹-hr-Šs-I-c-Wfl-d ]W-eu-ab - N - r c- u~u. X- „t I-er-Xl-ha- l-il-cG #-ju-I el-Ÿr-¥]¶l-eu~-Xu IlWl„ b-eoXq- g¥£l D-cu _u-Io-îljr« Nu-šr]¶-šr \r~u.

N-tu-]¶-|lcl-b D-cu `l-cpbuG `†-ŒleuG "-¥]¶l-»l-Wo I-S-br-¥d-|u I-b-tr-e~Xo. #-h¶-órbr« Ir-S-|u-~ D-cu hu-“-Œr- \ h-x†-fr|l„ ¥]l-eu-I-blWo "-e- c-~o hG-`l-g-W-Œr«-\r-~o ep-¹-albr. Xr-c-N r-dr-\r-Sbr« B-šeuG ]u-Xu-Xl-br $-tŸr-b I-er-Xl-h-al-il-ceuG "-e-cu- S au-œr- dŒr. ]u-Xr-bXl-b-Xu- Il-›o "-Xo el-Ÿl- a-~o `l-cp ]-t-ƒ-¥]¶l `†-Œl-eo Dl†-ar-]¶rN u: "-e† #-h¶-órbr« Ir-S-|u-~ # -|o Il-Su-|l-\l-Wo ]u-h´-IG el-Ÿu~Xo. # Ü-™-Œr- d I-erX-I "-¥©-iG au-œo el-br-N -XlWo. Ps-er-XŒr« er-fvl-hG e-j†-Œu-~ D-~uG-X- ~ Xl-\Xr« I-›r-ˆrd½ A-~-¥©-iG ]-t-bu¥œl I-er ¥I-ˆu-\r«-|u-I-bl-br-cu~u. # cl-órbr« ¥al-ho¥Il \-Zr-bu S ]l-d-Œr-\u a-t-er«-\r-~o ¥tl-b«-šr-bl-br Irˆr-b tq-_r -¥\l-ˆu-I Xl-¥» |-tr-ƒu A-~o b-eo-Xq- g¥£l #-¤-I-Ybr« ]-t-bu~u. ¿ AG.Sr.el-hu-¥Z-e„-\lb† hl„-ar-¥g-dr- „t I-Y-bu- S "-e-Xl-crI; al-ò-`q-ar _u-I·o ‹-hl-[\G

B-Zy-]p-kvXIw A Precocious Autobiography

A-~ b-eo-Xu- g-¥£l-bu- S #-¤-I-Y-br«-\r-~o Nrd e-crI

b-eo-Xu- g-¥£l 1952˛¬ F-s‚ B-Zy I-hn-Xm-k-am-lm-cw The Prospectors

of the Future ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn. ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-s‚ a-t\m-l-c-amb \o-e-°-h-dn-\p ]p-d-Øv I-hn-X-I-sf-°p-dn-®v {l-kz-hn-h-cW-߃ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. am-[y-a-߃ A-h \-∂m-bn kzo-I-cn®p. ]-t£, ]p-kv-X-I-°-S-bn¬ A-h-bp-sS dm-∏¿ t]m-epw A-gn-°m-sX-bm-Wv sj¬-^p-I-fn¬ I-≠-Xv. A-t∏m-gm-Wv Hcp sN-dp-∏-°m-c≥ I-hn-X-Iƒ A-t\z-jn-®v I-S-bn-se-Øn-bXv. Rm≥ {i-≤n-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. sX-c-®n-en-\n-sS F-s‚ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-\-Sp-sØ-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Rm≥ izm-k-a-S-°n a-chn-®p \n-∂p.

I-hn-Xm-]p-kv-X-Iw ssI-bn-se-Sp-Øv t]-Pp-Iƒ a-dn-®pt\m-°n-b-ti-jw Xn-cn-sI b-Ym-ÿm-\-Øv sh-®v Zo¿-L-\nizm-k-tØm-sS A-t±-lw hn-ev-]-\-°m-c-t\m-Sv ]-d-™p: "C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈-X-√ Rm≥ A-t\z-jn-°p-∂-Xv. F-\ns°m-cp kv-{Xo-kp-lr-Øp-≠v. h-f-sc B-›-cy-I-c-am-Wv Ah-cp-sS hy-‡n-Xzw. ]-t£, C-t∏m-g-h¿-°v B-fl-hn-izm-kw

\-„-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. G-sX-¶n-epw I-hn-X A-h¿-°-Xv Xn-cn®p-\¬-Ip-sa-∂m-Wv F-s‚ hn-izm-kw. C-Xv I-hn-X-b-√, X-Ic-s®-≠-bm-Wv. C-sXm-cmƒ-°pw Po-hn-X-Øn-ep-≈ hn-izmkw Xn-cn-®p-\¬-In-√.' \n-cm-i-tbm-sS ]p-d-sØ a-™p-ho-gv-N-bn-te-°v sN-dp-∏°m-c≥ A-en-™p.

Rm≥ Nn-X-dn-b a-\- p-am-bn \n-›-e-\m-bn \n-∂p.

Xn-cn-®v ho-´n-se-Øn-b Rm≥ ho-≠pw ho-≠pw I-hn-XIƒ hm-bn-®p-t\m-°n. A-h B¿-°pw H-cp-]-Im-c-hpw \¬Im-Ø-Xm-sW-∂v F-\n-°v t_m-[y-s∏-´p.

F-s‚ a-t\m-l-c O-µ- p-I-fpw D-≈n¬ X-´p-∂ D-]-a-Ifpw \n-c¿-Y-I-am-b G-tXm iq-\y-X-sb-bm-Wv A-e-¶-cn-°p∂-Xv. I-hn-X-bp-sS cq-]-`-{Z-X-sb-°p-dn-®p am-{Xw Nn-¥n-®v e£yw A-Xp am-{X-am-bn-t∏m-bn-´p-≠v. Rm≥ \-∂m-bn F-gpXn-bn-´p-≠v; ]-t£, hm-b-\-°m-c-\v A-h hn-c-kw X-s∂-bmWv. A-tß-b-‰w h-sc hn-c-kw.

Rm≥ A-kz-ÿ-\m-bn. a-™p ]p-X-®p-\n¬-°p-∂ sXcp-hn-eq-sS G-sd-t\-cw A-e-™p-\-S-∂p. sX-cp-hp-I-fnam¿-®v˛G-{]n¬ 2008

abcde

_GIoho ¥P†W«

ces-æ- „t bl-ól-er-e-cWG N-d-N ró--¿al[p-a ]T-\Ÿ hr\r-a haq-iG ‹Xpbfl-ð-G kn\n-a

k-aqlw {]-Xy-b-im-kv{Xw

ces-æ„

erd: 100.00 cq] kn\n-a Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈ _-lp-P-\ am-[y-a-ß-fp-sS km-aqln-Iim-kv-{Xhpw ku-µ-cy-im-kv-{Xhpw ]T-\hn-t[-b-am-°p-∂ te-J-\-ß-fmWv Cu k-am-lm-c-Øn¬. hn-a¿i-\m¿-l-a-s√-∂p hn-[n-®v h-tc-Wy-\n-cq-]-I¿ H-gn-®p-\n¿-Øp-∂ P-\-{]n-b hn-t\m-Z kn-\n-a-Iƒ \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂ {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X ZuXyw F-s¥-∂pw, k-aq-l-a-\- n¬ A-Xp-≠m-°p-∂ Zpx-kzm[o-\-sa-s¥∂pw hn-i-Z-am-°p-∂ {i-t≤-b ]T-\߃. a-e-bm-f-Øn-se N-e-®n-{X ]T-\ta-J-e-bnse Ku-c-h-]q¿-Whpw A¿-∞-h-Øpam-b CSs]-S-epIƒ. aebm-fkn-\na-sb cm-Pym-¥-c {]-ikv-Xn-bn-te-°p-b¿Øn-b Pn. A-c-hnµ≥, A-Sq¿ tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ F-∂n-h-cp-am-bn c-ho-{µ≥ \-SØn-b kw-`m-j-W߃.

IlSr- \ ¥\l-|u-¥œl $-dI- j Il-Wu~Xo erd: 50.00 cq] ImSn-s\ t\m-°p-tºmƒ

ces-æ„

I-ebpw km-ln-Xyhpw am-[y-a-ß-fpw cm-{„o-b-hpsa√mw Zn-im-am-‰-Øn-\v hn-t[-b-am-bn-s°m-≠ncn-°p-∂ km-l-N-cy-Øn¬, A-h-bp-sS km-aqln-I {]-Xn_-≤-X D-W¿-tØ-≠-Xn-s‚ B-h-iy-IX-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ Zm¿-i-\n-Ihpw ssk-≤m-¥n-I-hpam-b Nn-¥Iƒ. C¥y-bn-se {]ap-J Nn-{X-Imc-∑m-sc Ip-dn-®p-≈ hn-e-bn-cp-Ø-epIƒ. H.hn. hn-P-b-\p-am-bn c-ho-{µ≥ \-SØn-b Zo¿-L-kw-`mj-W-Øn-se {]-k-‡-`m-K-ß-fpw.

_uŠ]YG (bm-{Xm-hn-h-cWw) erd: 80.00 cq] I-em-hn-a-¿-i-I-\pw N-e-®n-{X-Im-c-\p-amb c-ho-{µ-s‚ bm-{Xm-\p-`-htcJ-Iƒ-°v aebm-f K-Zy-km-ln-XyØn-¬ ap-≥-am-Xr-I-I-fn√. cho-{µs‚ A-Xo-h-lr-Zyam-b a-e-bm-f- K-ZyØn-¬ C-cp-]-Ønc-≠v bm-{Xm-kv-ac-W-Iƒ. AIe-ß-fn-se a-\p-jy-¿, kzn-kv kv-sI-®p-I-ƒ F∂o Ir-XnI-fn-eq-sS a-ebm-f hm-b-\-°m-sc B-I-¿-jn-® cho-{µ-s‚ as‰m-cp auenI cN\.

"Id-Ÿ-jr- d a-\u-gp† (bm-{Xm-hn-h-cWw) erd: 100.00 cq] C¥y≥ {Km-a-ß-fn-eq-sS c-ho{µ≥ \-SØn-b A-]q¿-ham-b bm-{XI-fp-sS k-hnti-jamb B-Jym-\w. Ne®n-{X-Im-c\pw k-©m-cnbpw Nn-¥-I-\pam-b c-ho-{µ-s‚ hn-Nm-c-Ku-c-h-am¿-∂ a-ebm-f K-ZyØnA-Xo-h -lr-Zyam-b H-cp bm-{Xm-\p-`-h-tcJ.

hvr-ho ho- I-N uI (bm-{Xm-hn-h-cWw) erd: 50.00 cq]

ces-æ„ saUn-‰-td-\n-b≥

th\¬

a-t\m-l-c-am-b- kzn-‰v-k¿-em-≥-dv-. Ip-∂p-I-fpw- Xm-gv-h-c-I-fpam-bn -Im-Wp∂- Cu- B¬-˛-ss]≥- {]tZ-iw- B-tcm-l-Wm-h-tcm-l-W-ß-fp-sSAXn-lr-Zyam-b- H-cp- em-kytØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv- ln-a-bp-K-Øn-¬-\n-∂v]p-\¿-P-\n-®n-´p-≈-Xv-. {]-Ir-Xn-°v- A-hn-izk-\o-b-am-b- ku-µ-cyw-.

aUr-š-¥t-\r-b„ ¥e\« (bm-{Xm-hn-h-cWw) erd: 50.00 cq] tIm-gn-t°mSv, ]m-e-°mSv, I-ev]-‰, Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pcw, sIm®n amXr-`q-an- _p-Iv-Ãm-fp-I-fnepw I-Æq¿, a-e-∏pdw, Xr-»q¿, tIm-´bw, sIm√w amXr-`q-an- bq-Wn-‰p-Ifn-epw, tam-tU-¨ _p-Iv- sk-‚-¿ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pcw, Un.kn _pIvkv ˛ Id‚v _p-Iv-kv im-JIƒ, Id‚v _p-Iv-kv Xr»q¿, kn.sF.kn.kn sIm®n F∂o {]apJ ]pkv-X-I-im-e-I-fnepw amXr-`q-an ]p-kv-XI߃ e-`n-°p-w.

amXr-`qan _pIvÃmƒ, Fw.Fw {]-kv tImw-πI - vkv, sN-dq-´n tdmUv, tIm-gn-t°m-Sv. t^m-¨: 0495 236 7744/ 2765381/ 98470 03035. Email: mbibooks@mpp.co.in

sh-fn-®-ap-≠v. tPm-en-sN-bvXv X-f¿-∂ km-[m-c-W°m¿ sdm-´n-bpw tkm-tkPp-s]m-Xn-I-fp-am-bn Xn-cnsI ho-´n-te-°v t]m-hp-Ibm-Wv. bp-≤-s°-Sp-Xn-Iƒaq-ew h¿-j-ß-tfm-fw \o≠p-\n-∂ ]p-\¿-\n¿-am-Whpw A-h-bp-sS I-dp-Ø \ng-ep-Iƒ km-[m-c-W-°m-cpsS ta¬ ]-Xn-®n-´p-≠v. A-hcp-sS ap-Xp-Ip Ip-\n-™pw H-∂pw Dƒ-s°m-≈m≥ ]-‰m-Ø-hn[w I-Æp-I-fn¬ \n-cm-im-`m-hw \n-d-™pw \n-∂p.

C-√, F-∂n-´pw F-√mw \-in-®n-´n-√. C-h¿ tcm-jm-Ip-etcm A-{]-k-∂-tcm A-√. Z-b A¿-ln-°pw-hn-[w Z-bm-ep°ƒ X-s∂-bm-Wn-t∏m-gpw. hn-e-Ip-d-™ D-Sp-∏n-epw A-dnbm-sX am-{¥n-I-{]-`m-hw C-h-cn¬ \n-d-™p-\n¬-°p-∂p-≠v.

Cu km-[m-c-W-°m¿ F-\n-°v {]n-b-s∏-´-h-c-t{X. ITn\m-[zm-\w-sIm-≠v ]-cp-°-\m-b C-h-cp-sS ssI-bn-se Hm-tcm R-c-ºn-s\-bpw Rm≥ kv-t\-ln-°p-∂p. Cu a-™p-s]m-gnbpw Im-e-sØ X-Wp-t∏-‰v hn-≠p-Io-dn h-c-≠ ap-J-ß-fn-se Hm-tcm tc-J-tb-bpw Rm≥ kv-t\-ln-°p-∂p.

C-h¿-°v s]m-≈-bm-b hm-°p-I-fp-sS B-izm-kw B-hiy-an-√. A-Ø-cw hm-°p-Iƒ tI-´p-tI-´v A-h-bn¬ hn-izmkw \-in-®-h-cm-W-h¿. k-Xy-k-‘-hpw e-fn-X-hpw Z-b-bpw \n-d-™ hm-°p-I-fm-Wv A-h¿-°m-h-iyw. sX-cp-hn-eq-sS H-cp I-≈p-Ip-Sn-b≥ Ir-{Xn-a-°m-ep-Ifn¬ th-®p-th-®v ssI-bn-ep-≈ A-t°m¿-Un-b-s\ A-]-am\n-°pw-hn-[w A-]-kz-c-ß-fp-≠m-°n ]-Xp-s° h-cp-∂p-≠v.

H-‰-s∏-´p-t]m-b G-tXm a-c-sØ-°p-dn-®m-W-bmƒ ]m-Sp∂Xv.

\n-dw a-ßn-b Pm-°-‰pw s]m-´n-s∏m-fn-™ _q-´pw [-cn-® c-≠p kv-{Xo-Iƒ kw-km-cn-®p-sIm-≠v I-S-∂p-h-∂p. "]-t£, C-\n-bn-t∏mƒ {]-W-bw, A-Xp-t]m-ep-≈ Im-cy߃, H-∂pw D-≠m-hn-t√?'

"Xo¿-®-bm-bpw, D-≠m-hpw hm¿-øm... D-≠m-hpw. \o Ip-d®v Im-Øn-cn-°p-I... {]-W-bw F-√mw tIƒ-°pw. Xn-cn-®p-hcp-I-X-s∂ sN-øpw.' sX-cp-thm-c-sØ ho-´p-hm-Xn¬-°¬ H-cp sN-dp-∏-°mc≥ bu-h-\-Nm-]-ey-tØm-sS C-W-sb B-enw-K-\-Øn-semXp-°n A-h-fp-sS ap-Sn-bn¬ ]-‰n-∏n-Sn-® a-™n≥-]m-fn-Iƒ DΩ-sh-®v D-cp-°p-I-bm-Wv. F-{X [n-j-Wm-]-c-am-bn `m-h-\ ssI-s°m-≠m-epw bmYm¿-Yy-tem-I-tØ-°mƒ kp-µ-c-am-bn a-s‰m-∂p-an-s√-∂v Rm≥ a-\- n-em-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. bm-Ym¿-Yy-tem-I-Øv P\-߃ A-Xn-ITn-\-am-bn ]-cn-{i-an-°p-I-bpw ]p-\¿-\n¿-an°p-I-bpw I-c-bp-I-bpw D-Ω-sh-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. A-h b-Ym¿-Y-am-bn Nn-{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]-cm-P-b-s∏-´p-t]m-bXn¬ F-\n-°v h-√m-Ø k-¶-Sw tXm-∂n.

Xo¿-Øpw A-kz-ÿ-\m-bn tam-kv-tIm-\-Zn-°v ap-I-fnse ]m-e-Øn¬ \n¬-°p-I-bm-Wv Rm≥. hn-c-ep-Iƒ t]m°-‰n¬ kn-K-c-‰n-\p th-≠n ]-c-Xn. F-s‚ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-\v e`n-® {]-Xn-^-e-Øp-I-bp-sS I-\-Ø sI-´n-em-Wv ssI X-S™-Xv. Rm-\-Xv h-en-s®-Sp-Øv Xm-tg-°v h-en-s®-dn-™p. Nn-Xdn-Øn-cn-™p-t]m-b t\m-´p-Iƒ X-Wp-Ø A-‘-Im-c-Ønte-°v Du-fn-bn-´n-d-ßn-t∏m-bn. Xo¿-®-bm-bpw C-Xv Iu-am-c°m-c-\m-b kv-Iqƒ-Ip-´n-bp-sS Nm-]-ey-am-Wv. ]-t£, A-kXy-Øn-\v e-`n-® {]-Xn-^-e-Øn¬-\n-∂pw F-\n-°v c-£-s∏-SW-am-bn-cp-∂p.

C-t∏mƒ F-s‚ t]m-°-‰v Im-en-bm-Wv.

]-cn-`m-j: Ir-jv-W-th-Wn am¿-®v˛G-{]n¬ 2008

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_GIoho ¥P†W«

GXp- ho-´nepw th-≠ ssh-⁄m\n-I Ir-XnIƒ Btcm-Kyhpw `-£-W-{I-ahpw L hne: 85.00 Hcp kw-Lw te-JI¿

$ `-£y-h-kv-Xp-°-fn-se t]m-j-I-Kp-W-hpw tcm-K߃ H-gn-hm-°m-\p-≈ am-Xr-Im `-£-W-{I-a-ß-fpw... $ B-lm-c-sØ-°p-dn-®v ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-ta-J-e-Ifnse \n-co-£-W-߃... $ {]m-b-Øn-\-\p-k-cn-®v `-£-W-Øn-¬ h-cp-tØ-≠ hyXn-bm-\-߃... $ Ir-{Xn-a `-£y-h-kv-Xp-°-fp-sS \n-c-¥-c-am-b D-]tbmKw hcp-Øp-∂ hn-\-I-ƒ; t]mw-h-gn-I-ƒ...

a\ n-s‚ h-gnIƒ L hne: 95.00

kv{Xo A-dn-tb-≠-sX√mw L hne: 195.00 kv{Xo i-co-c-hn-⁄m\w Hcp kw-Lw te-JI¿

ssi-i-hw l _m-eyw l Iu-am-cw l bu-h-\w l a-[y-Im-ew hm-¿[ - I - yw l i-co-c] - c- n-]m-e\ - w l kv{- Xo-Xzw l kv{- Xo-bpw k-aq-lh - pw F-´p `m-Kß - ƒ - l F-gp-]Ø - © - v te-J\ - ß - ƒ - . ]n-d-hn-ap-X-¬ hm-¿-[-Iyw h-sc-bp-≈ kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS k-hnti-j-am-b im-co-cn-Im-h-ÿ-I-sf ]-T-\-hn-t[-b-am-°p-∂ im-kv-{X-te-J-\-ß-fp-sS k-am-lm-cw.

Im≥-k-dn-s\-°p-dn®v A-dn-tb-≠-sX√mw

sNehq¿ thWp

L hne: 195.00

a\p-jy-kz`m-h ssh-Nn-{Xy߃ k-hn-ti-j-ßfm-b am-\-kn-Im-hÿIƒ hn-hn-[-ßfm-b Zmº-Xy˛ssewKn-I {]-h-WXIƒ k-aq-l-kz-`m-h-Øn-se N-e-\-co-XnIƒ a-\- n-s≥d A⁄m-X a-fi-eßsf A-\m-hc-Ww sN-øp-∂

Im≥-k¿ tcm-K-sØ-°p-d-n-®pw tcm-K-]-cn-N-c-W-sØ-°pdn-®pw {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂ a-e-bm-f-Øn-se B-Zy-Ir-Xn.

\q-‰n-A≥-]-Xn-te-sd ]T-\ dn-t∏m¿-´pIƒ

Ip´n-I-fp-sS B-tcm-Kyc£ L hne: 100.00 tUm. F-kv. eX

\hPm-X in-ip-°ƒ ap-X¬ Iu-am-c-{]m-b-°m¿ h-scbp-≈ Ip´n-Iƒ t\-cn-Sm-\n-Sb - p-≈ B-tcm-Ky-{]-i\ v- ß - sf kw-_‘ - n-® {]mtbmKn-I \n¿-t±-i߃. in-ip-°fp-sS B-tcm-Ky-Øn¬ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ-°v {]m-tbm-KnIhpw k-Po-h-hpam-b C-S-s]-S-en-\p-≈ H-cp h-gn-Im-´nbm-Wo ]p-kvXIw.

\·\mcn L hne: 195.00 sUkva-≠v tam-dnkv

kv{Xo-i-co-c-Øn-s‚ ssP-h-im-kv-{X-]-cam-b {]-tXy-IX-I-sfbpw k-¶o¿-W-X-I-sfbpw ]-‰n-bp-≈ H-cp k-a-{K]T-\-am-Wv tem-I-{]i-kv-Xam-b Cu IrXn. Cw-•o-jv ]-Xn-∏n¬-\n-∂p-≈ \n-ch-[n h¿-W-Nn-{X-ß-tfmsS.

tUm. Fw.Ir-jv-W-≥-\mb-¿ tUm. ]n.Pn._m-e-tKm]m¬

tI-c-f-Øn-se c-≠v {]-K-¤ Im-≥-k¿ tcm-K-hn-Z-Kv-[¿ F-gp-Xn-b-Xv.

F∂pw bp-hXzw L hne: 60.00 bphXzw \n-e-\n¿-Øm≥ {]m-tbmKn-I am¿-K߃ s{]m-^. ]n.F. h¿-Kokv ap-JØ - v Np-fn-hp-Iƒ - {]-Xy-£s- ∏-Sp-∂p, H-cp sÃ-b¿I-bd- n-bm-¬ A-Wb - v° - pw, Hm-Sm-t\m Nm-Sm-t\m I-gn-bp-Itb-bn-√, H-∂v Ip-\n-bm-≥ X-s∂ hn-ja- w. ssew-Kn-IX - b - n¬ Xm-Xv] - c- yw Ip-db - p-∂p, F-√mw Xo-cp-I-bm-Wv F-s∂mcp tXm-∂-¬ {]-_-e-s∏-Sp-∂p. Cu tXm-∂-ep-I-ƒ C-√mXm-°n Du-¿-P-kz-e-X \n-e-\n-¿-Øm-≥ sN-tø-≠-sX-√mw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂ ]p-kv-X-Iw.

Hm¿-Ω-bp-≠m-hm≥ L hne: 50.00

Hm¿-Ω \n-e-\n¿-Øm≥ am¿-K-\n¿-t±-i߃ s{]m-^. ]n.F. h¿-Kokv ]-cn-io-e-\-hpw hym-bm-a-hpw e-`n-®n-s√-¶n-¬ Hm-¿-a-i-‡n £-bn-°p-I-bpw A¬-jn-ta-gv-kv, ]m-¿-°n-≥-k¨-kv ap-X-em-b tcm-K-ß-ƒ _m-[n-°p-I-bpw sN-øpw. a-\- n\pw akv-Xn-jv-I-Øn-\pw ÿn-c-am-b hym-bm-a-ap-s≠-¶nte Hm¿-a-i-‡n \n-e-\n¿-Øn Pohn-Xw B-\-µ-I-c-hpw hn-P-b-{]-Z-hpw B-°m-≥ I-gn-bq.

\·hm-\c≥ L hne: 80.00

a\ -am-[m-\w D-≠m-hm≥ L hne: 45.00

sUkva-≠v tam-dnkv

tUm. Fkv. im-¥-Ip-am¿

a\p-jys\ H-cp P-¥p F-∂ -\n-e-bn¬ k-kq-£v-aw \nco-£n-®v Ah-s‚ s]-cp-am-‰-sØ-°p-dn-®v tem-I-{]kn-≤ \-c-hw-i-im-kv-{X-⁄\m-b sU-kva-≠v tam-dn-kv c-Nn-® IrXn. hn-ev-]-\-bn-¬ Ncn{Xw kr-„n-® ]p-kv-X-Ißfn-sem-∂n-s‚ a-e-bm-f-hn-h¿-Ø\w.

am-\-kn-I k-Ω-¿-±-Øn-\v Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂ {]-Xn-Iq-e km-l-N-cy-ß-sf t\-cn-Sm-\p-≈ am-¿-K-\n-¿-tZ-i-߃. l k-Ω¿-±w F-ß-s\, F-¥p-sIm-≠v? l {]-Xn-k-‘n-I-ƒ D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv l km-l-N-cy-ß-fp-sS kzm-[o-\w

l hn-t[-b-Xz a-t\m-`m-hw l {]-Xn-I-c-W-£-a-X l {In-bm-fl-I-Xzw {]m-¿-Y-\-bn-eq-sS

tIm-gn-t°mSv, ]m-e-°mSv, I-ev]-‰, Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pcw, sIm®n amXr-`q-an- _p-Iv-Ãm-fp-I-fnepw I-Æq¿, tIm-´-bv°¬, Xr-»q¿, tIm-´bw, sIm√w amXr-`q-an- bq-Wn-‰p-Ifn-epw, tam-tU-¨ _p-Iv- sk-‚-¿ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pcw, Un.kn _pIvkv ˛ Id‚v _p-Iv-kv im-JIƒ, Id‚v _p-Iv-kv Xr»q¿, kn.sF.kn.kn sIm®n F∂o {]apJ ]pkv-X-I-ime-I-fnepw amXr-`q-an ]p-kv-XI߃ e-`n-°p-w.

X-]m-en¬ e-`n-°m≥ ]p-kv-XI-Øn-s‚ hn-e- + 30 cq-] MO/DD Xm-sg Im-Wp-∂ hn-em-k-Øn¬ A-bbv°pI amXr-`qan _pIvÃmƒ, Fw.Fw {]-kv tImw-π-Ivkv, sN-dq-´n tdmUv, tIm-gn-t°m-Sv. t^m-¨: 0495 236 7744/ 2765381/ 98470 03035. Email: mbibooks@mpp.co.in

escl„-Iu-ˆr-bu S \ldu IerXI

A[nI{i≤ Fs∂¶nepsamcn°¬

]p√m¶pgemIpsa∂ ]p¬Ø≠ns‚ kz]v\w shdpsXbmbn,

apdnth¬°mXncn°m≥ Hc[nI {i≤ AXn\pta]pe¿ØpIbm¬.

hg°n´p t]m∂Xns\ hg°n´pt]m∂Xns\

ag h∂p Ipfn∏n®p shbn¬˛ Xph¿Øns°mSpØp Im‰v sas√ FSpØv tXmfn¬ sh®v hosSØn®p.

AΩ Ip™pßfpsS

acn®S°v Ign™v F√mhcpw ]ncn™p.

AhcpsS Acn∏√p X´n, apdnbm≥ ImØncn∏p≠v £oWn® acßfnhnf™ ]∏mbIƒ.

th\¬agbnGXpacw IØnhogpw Nn√Iƒ˛ an∂epIƒ? am¿-®v˛G-{]n¬ 2008

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_GIoho ¥P†W«

P-\-‹r-b-X-bu- S "-Xr-cu-I ; P-\-Is-b-X-bu- S-buG "I_\o\-Zn Np-h-∂-t∏mƒ' F-∂ kn-\n-a-bn¬ chnbpw im-en-\nbpw

adbl-j-Œr- d bl-ól-ere-c-W hl-ir-Xp-Œr-\o "-]q†-eal-b am-dr-I-X h-˜l-\r-N c-es-æ„, N-d-N r-ó-Il-c\uG hm-x-cp-fl-ð er-a†-f-I-\u-alWo. c-es-æ- „t c-›o ]uXr-b ]u-h´-I-Ÿ- j-|u-tr-N o...

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"-\r«-Iu-al† A.er. \-Ωp-sS kmw-kv-Im-cn-I hy-h-lm-c-ß-

fn¬ an-°-t∏m-gpw P-\-Io-b-X-bpw P-\{]n-b-X-bpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ A-Xn¿-h-c-ºpIƒ am-™p-t]m-Im-dp-≠v. I-e-I-sf-bpw kmw-kv-Im-cn-tIm-ev-]m-Z-\-ß-sf-bp-a-√, A-h-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ _q¿-jzm k-¶-ev-]ß-sf-bm-Wv F-Xn-cn-tS-≠-sX-∂ ap-∂-dnbn-∏v A-\m-Y-am-hp-∂-Xpw ]-Xn-hm-Wv. Cu-sbm-cp io-e-߃-°p \-Sp-hn-em-Wv cho-{µ-s‚ C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fpw c-N-\-I-fpw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Ip-∂-Xv. N-e-®n-{X-Im-c≥, km-aq-ln-I-\n-co£-I≥, bm-{Xn-I≥, F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ ˛ F-s∂-√m-ap-≈ \n-e-bn-ep-≈ c-ho-{µ-s‚ kw-`m-h-\-Iƒ h-f-sc h-ep-Xm-Wv. A-ek-Nn-¥-bp-sS "ap-Jy-[m-c'bv-°p _-Z-embn {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X-hm-b-\-bp-sS _-enjvT-am-b F-{X-tbm c-N-\-Iƒ A-t±-lØn¬-\n-∂p-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. A-Xn-s‚ Ah-km-\ km-¥z-\-ß-fn-em-Wv Cu c-≠v Ir-Xn-I-sf-bpw ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xv. F-√m Im-e-sØ-bpw `-cn-°p-∂ Bi-b-߃ `-c-W-h¿-Km-i-b-ß-fm-bn-cn°p-sa-∂ Imƒ-am¿-Iv-kn-s‚ D-]-Z¿-i-\hpw ap-X-em-fn-Øw A-Xn-s‚ B-i-b߃ {]-N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv _-e-{]-tbm-KØn-eq-sS-b-√, k-Ω-X-Øn-eq-sS-bm-sW∂ A-t‚m-Wn-tbm {Kmw-jn-bp-sS Im-gv-N∏m-Spw \-Ωp-sS k-hn-ti-j km-l-N-cyØn¬ hn-I-kn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv c-ho-{µ≥.

_GIoho ¥P†W« am¿-®v˛G-{]n¬ 2008

{]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X a¿-±-t\m-]-I-c-W-ß-fpsS ]p-Xn-b co-Xn-im-kv-{X-Øn-te-°v Bg-Øn¬ I-S-∂p-sN-∂p-sIm-≠p-Iq-Sn-bmWv C-Xv km-[y-am-°p-∂-Xpw. a-e-bm-fØn-\v A-{X ]-cn-N-b-an-√m-Ø cq-]o-I-cW-߃ (coinages) ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p-ap-≠v B ]T-\-߃. km-aq-ln-I-hna¿-i-\-Øn-se _-lp-im-Jo k-{º-Zm-bw (interdisciplinary) C-{X-bpw ]-Iz-am-bn D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn-\pw C-tX°mƒ \-√ am-Xr-I G-sd Im-Wm-\p-an-√.

P-\-Io-b-X-bp-sS-bpw P-\-{]n-b-X-bp-sSbpw A-Xn¿-tc-J-Iƒ am-bv-®p-I-f-bp-∂ Kq-V-]-≤-Xn-I-fn-te-°pw c-ho-{µ-s‚ At\z-j-W-߃ A-\p-c-Rv-P-\-c-ln-X-ambn I-S-∂p-sN-√p-∂p-ap-≠v. kn-\n-a-sb-bpw A-Xn-s‚ h¿-W-i_-f-am-b tem-I-sØ-bpw kmw-kv-Im-cnI-cq-]-am-bpw Nn-”-hy-h-ÿ-bm-bpw Imgv-N-bp-sS hn-t[-b-Xz-am-bpw I-≠-dn-bp∂ {]-Xn-_nw-_-s°-Wn (image trap) sb-∂ km-aq-ln-I-im-kv-{X Ir-Xy-X-bv°v a-e-bm-f-Øn¬-\n-∂v H-´-t\-Iw D-Zml-c-W-߃ I-s≠-Øp-∂p-≠v "kn-\n-a, k-aq-lw, {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{Xw' F-∂ IrXn. B-tKm-f-h-Xv-I-c-W-sa-∂ N-a¬-°mc-Øn-\-Sn-bn¬-s∏-´v ho¿-∏p-ap-´p-∂ cm{„o-b kmw-kv-Im-cn-I bm-Ym¿-Yy-߃ Xp-d-∂p-Im-Wn-°p-∂ C-Xn-se ]T-\߃ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-te-°p-≈ {]-th-inI Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. kn-\n-a I-e-bpw aq-e-[-\hp-am-sW-∂ ssh-cp-[ym-fl-I k-ao-]-\-

Øn-t\ C-ß-s\ [o-c-am-hm-\m-Iq. BtKm-f-h-Xv-I-c-W-hpw {]m-tZ-in-I-X-bpw ap≥-\n¿-Øn-bp-≈ Nn-e A-¥m-cm-{„ ]T-\-߃ a-‰v {]-h-W-X-I-sf-bpw \n¿[m-c-Ww sN-øm≥ {i-an-®n-´p-≠v (globalisation + localisation = glocalisation)

t]m-ep-≈ k-a-hm-Iy-߃ {i-≤n-°p-I. Cu A¿-Y-Øn-epw c-ho-{µ-s‚ \n-co-£W-߃ C-S-s]-Sp-∂p-≠v. kn-\n-a-sb I-e-sb-∂ \n-e-bn-ep-≈ D-Xv-I-WvT-I-fn¬-\n-∂v hn-ap-‡-am-°p-Ibpw aq-e-[-\-sa-∂ cq-]-Øn-ep-≈ _m[y-X-bn-te-°p am-{Xw tN¿-Øp-\n¿-ØpI-bpw sN-øp-∂ ap-Jy-[m-cm \n-cq-]-WØn-\pw Cu Ir-Xn i-‡-am-b hn-tbm-P\-°p-dn-∏m-Wv. C-Ø-cw co-Xn-im-kv-{Xw a-‰v am-[y-a-ß-fn-te-°pw hn-]p-e-am-°p∂p-ap-≠v. ]-{X-ß-sf-bpw sS-en-hn-j-s\bpw ]-cm-a¿-in-°p-∂ A-]-{K-Y-\-ß-sf A-ß-s\-bm-Wv Im-tW-≠-Xv. kn-\n-a-bnse Xm-c-aq-eyw, N-e-®n-{X {]-kn-≤o-I-cW-߃, A-h-bn-se tKm-kn-∏p-Iƒ, [q¿-Ø Po-hn-X-hy-h-ÿ ˛ Xp-S-ßn-b-hbn-te-°p-≈ A-t\z-j-W-߃-°pw cho-{µ≥ h-gn-Xp-d-∂n-´p-≠v. t_mw-s_ kn-\n-am t]m-Ã-dp-I-fp-sS L-S-\-bpw cq]-I-ev-]-\-bpw ap≥-\n¿-Øn Nn-¥n-® cRv-P-\n a-Pqw-Zm-dpw (The Bombay Film Poster) kn-\n-am kw-kv-Im-c-hpw cm-{„ob-hpw hy-h-km-b-hpw tIm¿-Øn-W-°n ]-cn-tim-[n-® F-kv.hn.{io-\n-hm-kpw (Film Culture, Politics & Industry) C-Xns‚ a-‰v Nn-e A-\p-_-‘-߃ ]-d-bm≥ {i-an-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. P-\-{]n-b-˛-]-c-ºcm-K-X-˛-B-[p-\n-I I-em kw-kv-Im-cw t_mw-s_ t]m-Ã-dp-I-fn¬ ap-{Zn-X-am-bsX-ß-s\-sb-∂p Xp-S-ßn-bm-Wv c-Rv-P\n ]T-\w ]q¿-Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xv. B-tKm-f kn-\n-am ]-›m-Ø-e-Ønte-°v tI-c-fo-bm-\p-`-h-ß-sf Iq-´n-bnW-°p-∂ B-Zy-]T-\-߃-°p-ti-jw ae-bm-f-Øn-s‚ k-hn-ti-j D-≈-S-°-Ønte-°pw A-Xn-s‚ am-dn-h-∂ {]-Ir-X-ßfn-te-°pw I-S-∂p-sN-√p-I-bm-Wv C-hn-

kn\n-a

k-aqlw

ImSn-s\ t\m-°p-tºmƒ

{]-Xy-b-im-kv{Xw

ces-æ„

ces-æ„

kn\n-a, k-aqlw {]-Xy-b-im-kv{Xw

ImSn-s\ t\m-°p-tºmƒ C-eI-sf Im-Wp∂Xv

cho{µ≥ {]km[\w: am-Xr-`q-an _p-Ivkv hn-e: 100 cq]

cho-{µ≥ {]km[\w: am-Xr-`q-an _p-Ivkv hn-e: 50 cq]

sS. H-‰-sbm-‰ N-e-®n-{X-߃ ]T-\-hn-t[b-am-°p-∂ `m-K-Øn-epw B Xp-S¿-® ImWmw. Km-‘n, tl-am-hn≥ Im-X-e¿-Iƒ, ap-Jm-ap-Jw, D-∏v, Nn-Zw-_-cw, a-¶-Ω, ]pen-P-∑w, B-Spw Iq-Øv Xp-S-ßn-b kn-\na-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv Cu bm-{X. N-e-®n-{XIm-c-s‚ A-h-Im-i-hm-Z-߃-°p-]-cn, am[y-a-k-∂m-l-߃ kr-„n-°p-∂ tImem-l-e-߃-°p-]-cn, P-\-{]n-b-X-bp-sS k-am-izm-k-߃-°p-]-cn ˛ C-h-sb-sb√mw a-s‰m-c¿-Y-Øn¬ hm-bn-°p-I-bm-Wv c-ho-{µ≥. "ap-Jy-[m-c'bp-sS A-h-Im-ihm-Z-ß-fn¬-\n-∂v th¿-]n-cn-bp-∂ km-aqln-I-hn-a¿-i-\-Øn-s‚ Dƒ-°-Æm-Wv B hm-b-\-bp-sS lr-Z-bw. kw-kv-Im-c hn-a¿-i-\ te-J-\-ß-fp-

sS k-am-lm-c-am-b "Im-Sn-s\ t\m-°ptºmƒ C-e-I-sf Im-Wp-∂-Xv'. km-lnXyw, Nn-{X-sa-gp-Øv, kn-\n-a Xp-S-ßn-b ta-J-e-I-fn-se A-t\z-j-W-ß-fm-Wv. tI-c-f-Øn¬ G-sd {]-i-kv-X-cm-b Nn-{XIm-c-∑m-cp-s≠-¶n-epw Cu cw-K-sØ \ncq-]-Ww A-{X-tb-sd ap-Xn¿-∂n-´n-s√-∂Xm-Wv hm-kv-X-hw. km-aq-ln-I-\n-c-£-cX-bp-sS Ip-td ]mT-`m-K-ß-fm-Wv ]-e-cpw ap-t∂m-´p-sh-°p-∂-Xpw. Cu A-e-k-Xsb-bpw A-ew-`m-h-ß-sf-bpw ap-dn-th¬∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv C-Xn-se Nn-{X-I-em-kzmZ-\-߃. km-am-\y-t_m-[-sØ I-S-∂m{I-an-°p-∂ Cu co-Xn ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\Øn-te-°pw hn-hm-Z-ß-sf kr-„n-°p-∂ Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-I-fn-te-°pw h-f¿-Øp∂p-ap-≠v. a-e-bm-fn kw-hm-Zw, hn-hm-Zw F-∂ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I Zz-µz-sØ-t∏m-epw bp‡n-k-l-am-b-√ k-ao-]n-°p-∂-Xv. C-h X-Ωn-ep-≈ hy-Xym-k-߃-t]m-epw an°-t∏m-gpw hn-kv-a-cn-°m-dp-≠v. Cu h-I ]-X-\-ß-fp-sS ap-{Z-Iƒ hm-bn-s®-Sp-°p∂-tXm-sSm-∏w A-Xn-s‚ cm-{„o-bm-\p-_‘-߃ A-Sn-h-c-bn-Sm-\pw {i-an-°p-Ibm-Wv c-ho-{µ≥. C-¥y≥ tZ-io-b-X-sb°p-dn-®p-≈ D-Z-b-sØ (Emergence of Indian Nationalism)°p-dn-®p-≈ A\n¬ ko-en-s‚ ]T-\-sØ hn-e-bn-cp-Øn Nn-e¿ F-gp-Xn-b-Xv c-ho-{µ-s‚ ]p-kv-X-IØ-e-s°-´v Hm¿-an-∏n-°pw-hn-[-am-Wv. ImSp t\m-°p-tºmƒ C-e-I-sf Im-Wm-Xn-cn°p-I-bpw C-e-Iƒ am-{Xw {i-≤n-°ptºmƒ Im-Sv A-{]-k-‡-am-hp-I-bpw sNøp-∂ ku-I-cy-°m-gv-N-I-sf-bm-Wv C-hnsS-bpw s]m-dp-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv. nn

am¿-®v˛G-{]n¬ 2008

abcde

_GIoho ¥P†W«

kwLIm-e I-hn-XIƒ

\rcq]WG

X-ar-»-I- Œ ‹-W-b- I-erXI Sr._l-d-Ç-go-W„ X-an-gv kw-L-Im-e-sØ I-hn-Iƒ c-Nn-®

{]-W-bm¿-{Zam-b I-hn-X-I-fp-sS hn-h¿Ø-\-am-Wv "X-an-gv kw-LIm-e I-hnXIƒ' F-∂ t]cn¬ am-Xr-`q-an {]-kn≤o-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. kw-LIm-e IhnX-Iƒ ]q¿-W-ambpw CXn¬ k-am-lcn-®n-´n√. A-∂-sØ {i-t≤-bcm-b I-hnI-fp-sS I-hn-X-I-fn¬-\n-∂v Xn-c-s™-SpØ Nn-e c-N-\-I-fm-Wn-Xn-ep-≈Xv. ]p-cm-X-\ X-an-gv km-ln-Xy-Øn-s‚ Hcp im-J-sb-bm-Wv kw-L-km-lnXyw F∂ t]-cp-sIm-≠v A¿-Y-am-°p-∂Xv. sXm¬-Im-∏n-b¿ F-∂ {]mNo-\ I-hn A∂-sØ `m-jbpw Ir-Xn-Ifpw ]Tn-®v H-cp hym-I-c-W-{K-Ÿ-ap-≠m°n. A-Xm-Wv "sXm¬-Im-∏nbw'. Cu Ir-Xnbpw kw-Lkm-ln-Xy-hp-am-Wv {]mNo-\ X-an-gv-`m-jsbbpw km-ln-Xy-sØbpw ]pXn-b X-eap-d-bv-°v a-\- n-em-°n-Ø-cp-∂Xv. {In.ap. 500 ap-X¬ {In.]n. 100 h-scbm-Wv kw-Lkm-ln-Xy-Im-e-sa-∂v ]-db-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. F∂m¬ X-an-gv-`m-jbpw km-ln-Xyhpw C-Xn\pw F-{Xtbm ap-ºv h-f¿-∂n-cn-°Ww. kw-L-km-ln-Xy IrXn-Iƒ D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-apºv, A-h-bv-°v B-[m-cam-b \m-S≥-]m-´p-Ifpw a‰pw P-\߃-°n-Sbn¬ {]-N-cn-®n-cp-∂p F-∂pth-Ww A-\p-am-\n-°m≥. Im-cWw, Ah-bp-sS kzm-[o-\w [m-cm-f-am-bn kwLIm-e Ir-Xn-Ifn¬ Im-Wp-∂p≠v. B Im-e-Øn\pw A-Xn-\papºpw X-an-gv kmln-Xy-Øn-ep≠m-b \n-c-h-[n c-N\-Iƒ kq-£n-®p-sh°m≥ kw-hn-[m-\-an√mØ-Xn\m¬ \-in-®p-t]m-bn-´p≠v. ti-jn®-h-X-s∂ ]q¿-Wcq-]Øn¬ \n-t»-jw k-am-l-cn-°m-\m-bn-´p-an√. C-hX-s∂ \ap-°v e-`y-amb-Xv {In.]n. c≠mw \q-‰m≠n-se Nn-e Im-hy-X¬-]-ccpw ]-fin-Xcpam-b `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sS {i-a-^-eam-bm-sW-∂v tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-°m-Wp∂p.

Aß-s\ k-am-l-cn-°-s∏-´-Xm-Wv H-‰°-hnX-Iƒ am{Xw A-S-ßn-bXpw F-´p ]p-kv-XI-߃ D-≈-Xpam-b "F-´p-sØmssI'. a-s‰m-cp {K-Ÿ-am-Wv \o-≠ ]-Øp Im-hy-ß-fp-sS k-am-lm-cam-b "]-Øp∏m-´v'. C-h s]m-Xp-sh kw-L-km-ln-Xysa-∂m-Wv A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. X-angn¬ kw-Lw F∂m¬ ]-finXk-` F-∂v A¿-Y-ap≠v. CØ-cw I-hnkw-L-ß-fm-bn-cn°-Ww ta¬-∏-d-™ abcde

Xan-gv kw-LIm-e I-hnXIƒ hnh: a-eb-Øv A-∏pÆn {]km[\w: am-Xr-`q-an _p-Ivkv t]Pv: 242 $ hn-e: 100 cq] Im-hy-߃ k-am-l-cn-®-sX-∂m-Wv Kth-j-I-]£w. {]mNo-\ X-an-gI-Øv CØ-c-Øn-ep-≈ aq-∂p kwL-߃ D-≠mbn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v kq-N-\-I-fp≠v. c-s≠Æw C√m-Xm-b-t∏mƒ A-h-ti-jn-® aq∂m-a-tØ-Xv a-[p-cbn¬ ]m-fiy-cm-Pm°-∑m-cp-sS kw-c-£-Wbn¬ {]-h¿-Øn®p F-∂m-Wv tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈Xv. kw-L-km-ln-Xy-Ir-Xn-Ifn¬ Im-hyk-t¶-X-߃-°v Nn-e k-¶-ev-]-ß-fp-≠mbn-cp∂p. t{]-a-Im-hy-߃-°v "AIw' F∂pw ho-c-N-cnXw, Io¿Øn, Zm-\w F∂o hn-jb-߃ {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂ kmln-Xy-hn-`m-KØn¬ "]pdw' F-∂p-am-bncp-∂p th¿-Xn-cnhv. k-¶ev-] I-Ym-]m-{X-ßfm-b \m-bnIm-\m-b-I-∑m-cp-sS {]-W-b-am-Wv "AIw' I-hn-X-I-fp-sS {][m-\ hn-jbw. `-c-Wm[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sS ho-ciq-c ]-cm-{Ia-߃ hn-j-b-am-°n-s°m-≠m-Wv ]p-dw-I-hn-XI-fp-sS cN-\. A-Iw I-hnX-Iƒ `m-h-\m{]-[m-\hpw ]p-dw-I-hnX-Iƒ bm-Ym¿-Yy{]-[m-\-hp-am-sW-∂p ]-d-bmw. \-K-c-ßfpw K-Xm-K-X ku-I-cy-ß-

_GIoho ¥P†W« am¿-®v˛G-{]n¬ 2008

fpw Ip-d-hm-bn-cp-∂ H-cp Im-e-L-´ØnIr-jnbpw th-´-bm-S-epw ao≥-]n-SnØ-hpsam-s°-bm-bn {Km-a-ßfn¬ Po-hn-® km[m-c-W P-\-ß-fp-sS Po-hn-Xhpw A-h-cpsS \n-jv-I-f-¶am-b k-¶-ev-]-ßfpw kz]v-\-ßfpw {]-W-bhpw {]-W-b-Nm-]-eyßfpw lr-Z-b-Øn¬-\n-∂v \n¿-K-fn-® AIr-{Xn-aam-b `m-j-bp-sa√m-am-Wv kw-LIm-e km-ln-Xy-Ir-Xn-Ifn¬ ImWm≥ I-gn-bp-I. hm-sam-gn-bp-sS ku-µ-cyhpw N-Sp-e-Xbpw \m-tSm-Sn-°-Y-I-fp-sS am-[pcyhpw "A-Iw I-hn-X'Ifn¬ Xp-fp-ºn\n¬-°p∂p. Cß-s\ lr-Z-b-lm-cnbmb \m-tSm-Sn-∏m-´p-I-fm-Wv kw-L-km-lnXy-a-fi-eØn¬ Ip-dn-©n-Xn-W, ap√, acpXw, s\-bvX¬, ]m-e F-∂o A-©v hn`m-K-Øn¬-s∏-´ Im-hy-ß-fm-bn {]-tim`n-°p-∂Xv. kw-L-I-hn-X-Iƒ B-sI 2381 BsW-∂pw t]-c-dn-bm-hp-∂ I-hn-Iƒ 473 B-sW-∂pw tc-J-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.

I-hn-Iƒ an-°-h-cpw {Km-ao-W-cm-Wv. a-XØn-\v I-hn-X-I-fn¬ {]-I-S-am-b kzm-[o\w Im-Wp-∂n-√.

"X-an-gv kw-L-Im-e I-hn-X-Iƒ' F∂ Cu ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-se D-≈-S-°w Ipdn-©n-∏m-´v F-∂ {]-W-b-Im-hy-hpw \-‰nssW, I-en-sØm-ssI, Ip-dp-s¥m-ssI, sF-¶p-dp-∂q-dv, A-I-\m-\q-dv, ]p-d-\m-\q-dv F-∂n-h-bn-se Ip-td I-hn-X-I-fp-am-Wv. Ip-dn-©n F-∂ a-e-{º-tZ-i-sØ tI{µo-I-cn-®v I-]n-e≥ F-∂ {]-ap-J-\m-b kw-L-I-hn c-Nn-® kp-µ-c-am-sbm-cp {]W-b-Im-hy-am-Wv "Ip-dn-©n-∏m-´v'. Ip-d-hcm-Wv Ip-dn-©n {]-tZ-i-°m¿. Ir-jn-bpw tX≥ ti-J-cn-°-ep-am-Wv sXm-gn¬. ap-cpI-\m-Wv A-h-cp-sS D-]m-k-\m-aq¿-Øn. \m-bn-I Zn-\w-{]-Xn £o-Wn-®p-h-cp-∂-Xns‚ Im-c-Ww A-dn-bm-sX th-h-em-Xn-s∏Sp-∂ h-f¿-Ø-Ω-tbm-Sv tXm-gn {]-W-bIY hn-h-cn-°p-∂ a-´n-em-Wv Im-hy-c-N-\.

B-Zn-{Zm-hn-U-cp-sS {]-Ir-Xn-k-¶-ev-] h¿W-\-sIm-≠v tN-tXm-l-c-am-Wo Im-hyw. im-Ip-¥-f-Øn-se Zp-jy-¥-s\-t∏m-se \m-bn-Im-{]o-Xn t\-Sm≥ th-´-\m-bv-°-sfbpw B-\-I-sf-bp-sa-√mw A-sº-bv-Xv AI-‰n X-s‚ tI-a-Xzw {]-I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v \m-b-I≥. A-h¿ ]-c-kv-]-cw B-Ir-„cpw A-\p-c-‡-cp-am-Ip-∂p. {]-W-b-hpw hn-c-l-Øn-\p ap-ºp-≈ c-l-ky-am-b IqSn-°m-gv-N-bp-sa-√mw B-I¿-j-I-am-bn Cu Im-hy-Øn¬ h-c-®p-Im-´p-∂p-≠v.

]-e I-hn-Iƒ c-Nn-® irw-Km-c-Ko-Xß-fp-sS k-am-lm-c-am-Wv "\-‰n-ssW'.

Im-an-\o-Im-ap-I-∑m-cp-sS a-t\m-c-Y-ßfpw A-`n-\n-th-i-ß-fp-am-Wn-Xn¬ hn-hcn-°p-∂-Xv. \-√ tZ-iw F-∂m-Wv "\-‰nssW' F-∂ ]-Z-Øn-\¿-Yw. \m-bn-Im\m-b-I≥, tXm-gn F-∂n-h-sc tI-{µo-I-cn®p-≈-Xm-Wv I-hn-X-Iƒ.

"I-en-sØm-ssI' F-∂ k-am-lm-chpw {]-W-b-sØ {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xp-Xs∂. "sXm-ssI' F-∂m¬ k-am-lm-c-sa∂¿-Yw. "I-en-∏m' F-∂ hr-Ø-Øn-emWv c-N-\-sb-∂-Xn-\m¬ "I-en-sØmssI' B-bn. Im-hy-`w-Kn-bn¬ C-Xv an-I®p-\n¬-°p-∂p. irw-Km-c-c-k-{]-[m-\-am-b sIm-®p-Ihn-X-I-fp-sS k-am-lm-c-am-Wv "Ip-dp-s¥mssI' \m-bn-Im-\m-b-I-∑m-cp-sS ap-Kv-[k-¶-ev-]-߃ C-°n-fn ]-I-cp-∂ Km-\߃ Kq-Vm¿-Y-{]-tbm-K-ß-fm¬ Zo-]v-X-

hp-am-Wv. sN-dn-b Ip-td Km-\-ß-fm-Wv "sF-¶p-dp-\q-dn'ep-≈-Xv. X-an-g-I-sØ {]Ir-Xn-a-t\m-l-c-am-b A-©v {]-tZ-i-ßfn-se I-hn-I-fm-b A-©p-t]¿ c-Nn-®-XmWn-h. \q-dp I-hn-X-Iƒ ho-Xw A-™q-dp sN-dp-I-h-\-߃ F-∂m-Wv {K-Ÿ-\m-aw sIm-≠¿-Y-am-°p-∂-Xv. kv-{Xo-]p-cp-j {]-W-b-kw-_-‘nbm-b I-hn-X-I-fm-Wv "A-I-\m-\q-dn'se D-≈-S-°w. cm-Pm-hv, ]-S-Iƒ, bp-≤w Xp-Sßn ]p-dw-tem-I-Im-cy-ß-sf hn-j-bo-Icn-®n-´p-≈ I-hn-X-Iƒ "]p-d-\m-\q-dn's\ k-º-∂-am-°p-∂p. ]-e I-hn-I-fp-sS-bpw c-N-\-Iƒ k-am-l-cn-® Cu {K-Ÿw H-cp Im-e-L-´-Øn-s‚ ]u-cp-j-sØ {]-Xn-^en-∏n-°p-∂p.

Cu I-hn-X-I-sf-√mw A-Xn-s‚ `m-hhpw c-k-hpw tNm¿-∂p-t]m-Im-sX a-ebm-f-I-hn Iq-Sn-bm-b a-e-b-Øv A-∏p-Æn hn-h¿-Ø-\w sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂p. "X-an-gv

kw-L-Im-e I-hn-X-Iƒ Im-hy-cq-]Øn¬ hm-b-\-°m¿-°v \¬-Ip-I F-∂ B-{K-l-am-Wv' X-s∂ hn-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\v t{]-cn-∏n-®-sX-∂v {K-Ÿ-Im-c≥ ]-d-bp∂p-≠v. G-Xm-bm-epw h-f-sc {i-a-I-c-amb H-cp Zu-Xy-am-Wv C-Xn-eq-sS ]-cn-`m-jI≥ \n¿-h-ln-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]q¿-h-{Zm-hnU kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚ k-hn-ti-j kz-`mhw {]-Xn-^-en-°p-∂ kw-L-I-hn-X-I-fpsS km-ln-Xy-`m-j B-kzm-Zy-am-°p-I F-∂-Xv C-°m-e-L-´-Øn¬ {i-a-I-c-amb H-cp tPm-en-X-s∂-bm-Wv. G-Xm-bmepw hn-h¿-Ø-I≥ A-Xn¬ h-en-sbm-c-fhn¬ hn-P-bw ssI-h-cn-®n-´p-≠v. hn-h¿Ø-\w sN-ø-s∏-´ c-N-\-I-fp-sS X-an-gv-aqew a-e-bm-f-en-]n-bn¬ A-\p-_-‘-am-bn tN¿-Øn-´p-≈-Xv \-∂m-bn. X-an-gv `m-jm]-cn-N-b-ap-≈-h¿-°v Ir-Xn-sb Ip-td-°qSn A-Sp-Ø-dn-™v B-kz-Zn-°m≥ A-Xv k-lm-b-I-am-Ipw. nn

aq~l-tr- „t IY {]m-tZin-I N-cn-{X-c-N-\-bv-°v H-cp amXrI

¥Ul. I. I.A„. Iu-tu-]¶o {]m-tZ-in-I-N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚ hn-I-kz-c-ta-

J-e-bn-te-°v am-Xr-`q-an _p-Iv-kv {i-t≤b-am-b H-cp kw-`m-h-\-bm-Wv tUm. \m-e∏m-´v kp-tem-N-\-bp-sS "aq-∂m-dn-s‚ IY'bn-eq-sS \¬-In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. H-cp {]tZ-i-Øn-s‚ h-f¿-®-bp-sS N-cn-{X-hpw ka-Im-en-I Po-hn-X-hpw {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂ Cu {K-Ÿw Kr-lm-Xp-c-Xz-Øn-s‚ Xo-{hX-tbm-sSm-∏w G-gm-bn-cw A-Sn D-b-sc ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ H-cp `q-{]-tZ-i-Øn-s‚ hn-I-k-\ {]-{In-b-sb-bpw A-Xn-\p t\Xr-Xzw sIm-Sp-Ø A-t\-Im-bn-cw Po-hnX-ß-fp-sS Iq-sS H-∂m-bn kz-bw cq-]m¥-c-s∏-´ H-cp hy-‡n-bp-sS I-Y-bpw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ cm-{„o-b, km-º-ØnI cw-K-Øv tIm-fn-f-°w kr-„n-® H-cp `q{]-tZ-i-am-bn aq-∂m¿ s]-s´-∂m-bn-cp-∂p P-\-{i-≤ ]n-Sn-®p-]-‰n-b-Xv. ssI-tb-‰-ßfp-sS-bpw dn-tkm¿-´p-I-fp-sS-bpw hn-I-k\-Øn-s‚-bpw ]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I {]-iv-\-ßfp-sS-bpw F-√mw k-Po-h N¿-®-bn¬ aq∂m¿ I-S-∂p-h-∂-Xv s]-s´-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. "c-≠n-e-bpw H-cp sam-´pw' H-cp Im¿-jn-I hym-h-km-bn-I ta-J-e-bm-bn aq-∂m-dns\ cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ, h≥-In-S bqtdm-]y≥ F-tÃ-‰p-I-fpw A-h-sb ]n-¥pS¿-∂p-sIm-≠v C-¥y≥ aq-e-[-\-°-º-\nI-fpw C-hn-sS {]-h¿-Øn-®p. A-Xp-t]mse `q-an ssI-tb-‰-ß-fpw sX-‰m-b ]-´-bhpw F-√mw C-hn-sS tI-{µo-I-cn-®p. cp-{Z-∏p-g, \-√-X-Æn, Ip-¥-f F-∂o Kn-cn-\n¿-Q-cn-Iƒ-°n-S-bn-se A-c-Wy`w-Kn a-\p-jy-\n¿-an-X-am-b Nm-b-tØm-´ß-fm-bn cq-]m-¥-c-s∏-´-t∏mƒ Cu {]-tZ-

i-Øv kw-`-hn-® Iq-´m-bv-a-I-fp-sS Po-hnX-Øn-te-°v {K-Ÿ-Im-cn \-sΩ \-bn-°p∂p. \o-e-Kn-cn-bn-se Du-´n I-s≠-Øn-bXp-t]m-se 1800 I-fp-sS A-h-km-\w Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se ssl-td-©n¬ aq-∂m¿ Cw-•o-jp-Im-cpw ]n-∂o-Sv Nm-b-tØm-´ßƒ ÿm-]n-°p-∂ I-º-\n-°m-cpw Is≠-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. I-Æ≥-tZ-h≥ a-e-I-sf Cu hn-tZ-in-I-fpw kz-tZ-in-Ifpw F-√mw tN¿-∂v D-ev-]m-Z-\-£-a-X-bp≈ H-∂m-°n cq-]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øn. a-e-º\n-bpw h-\y-P-¥p-°-fpw C-hn-S-sØ Pohn-X-sØ {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n-®n-cp∂p. ]-t£, k-º-Øv D-ev-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂tXm-sSm-∏w \m-K-cn-I-X-bpw B-[p-\n-I Nn-In-’-bpw hn-Zym-`ym-k-hp-sa-√mw Chn-sS h-f¿-Øp-hm-\p-≈ {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßfp-ap-≠m-bn. ap-Xp-h-∑m-cpw A-Xp-t]m-ep≈ Kn-cn-h¿-K-°m-cpw H-cp ]p-Xn-b Po-hnX-co-Xn-bn-se-Øn-t®¿-∂p. {K-Ÿ-Im-cn-bp-sS Po-hn-X-Øn¬ G‰-hpw h-en-b hn-Zym-`ym-k ]-cn-io-e-\ tI-{µw Cu {]-tZ-i-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu tZi-Øn-s‚ B-flm-hn-s\ ]-cn-N-b-s∏-SpØp-hm-\p-≈ H-cp {i-aw Cu {K-Ÿ-Ønep-S-\o-fw Im-Wmw. kzm-X-{¥ym-\-¥-c L-´-Øn¬ C-hn-sS C-c-hn-Ip-fw \m-jW¬ ]m¿-°pw 12,500 t]-cp-sS ]-¶m-fnØ am-t\-Pv-sa‚ v \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂ lnπm-t‚-j≥ I-º-\n-bpw cq-]o-I-cn-®n-cn°p-∂p. I-Æ≥-tZ-h≥ a-e-Iƒ, D-ev-]Øn, ]-cn-Wm-aw, ap-Xp-h-∑m¿, `-£-Ww, K-Xm-K-Xw, sh-fn-®w, hm¿-Øm-hn-\n-abw, ]-e a-\p-jy¿, B-tcm-Ky-t£-a-cwKw, hn-Zym-`ym-kw Xp-S-ßn-b A-[ym-bß-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv aq-∂m-dn-s‚ I-Y-bn-te-

aq~l-tr „t N-cróeuG h-a-Ildr-I Ps-er-XeuG

\l-d-]¶l-ˆo hu-¥dlN\

aq∂m-dn-s‚ IY \me-∏m-´v kp-temN\ {]km[\w: am-Xr-`q-an _p-Ivkv t]Pv: 128 $ hn-e: 65 cq] °v Xn-cn-™p-t\m-´w \-S-Øp-∂-Xv. ]-g-bIm-e-sØ [m-cm-fw t^m-t´m-Iƒ-Iq-Sn B-fl-I-Ym-]-c-am-b Cu ]T-\-Øn-epƒs°m-≈n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. s]-cn-b I-\m-en¬-\n-∂pw e-`n-® \-∂-ßm-Sn, a-d-bq-cn-se Kp-lm-`n-Øn-I-fn-se Nn-{X-߃, Cu {]tZ-i-Øv \n-e-\n-∂n-cp-∂ H-cp {]m-No-\ kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-te-°v sh-fn-®w hn-Xdp∂p.

am¿-®v˛G-{]n¬ 2008

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_GIoho ¥P†W«

"aq-∂m-dn-s‚ I-Y'bn-eq-sS {K-Ÿ-Imcn, Cu {]-tZ-i-ß-fn-se a-\p-jy-k-l-Pam-b A-[n-hm-k {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fpw aq-e[-\ \n-t£-]-hp-sa-√mw H-Øp-tN¿-∂v a\p-jy-\-∑-bv-°p-th-≠n \-S-Øn-b H-cp Iq-´m-b {]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-s‚ A-Y-hm B[p-\n-I hn-I-k-\-Øn-s‚ km-£m-Xv-Imcw hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. ]-c-]-£-am-bn sP.kn._n-bp-sS kw-lm-c-{]-h¿-Ø-\Øn-eq-sS X-´n-Ø-I¿-t°-≠ H-∂m-bn aq-

∂m-dn-s‚ ap-t∂-‰-sØ Im-W-cp-sX-∂p `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-tfm-Sv Nq-≠n-°m-´p-Ibp-am-Wv. {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X-]-c-am-bn ap-X-em-fnØ hn-I-k-\-Øn-s‚-bpw aq-e-[-\ \nt£-]-Øn-s‚-bpw I-Y-bm-Wv aq-∂m-dn-\v Cu X-e-ap-d-tbm-Sv ]-d-bp-hm-\p-≈-Xv. B I-Y {K-Ÿ-Im-cn-bp-sS B-fl-I-Y-bp-ambn _-‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-bp-an-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ B-i-b-]-c-am-bn C-Ø-cw H-cp hm-

Z-ap-Jw {K-Ÿ-Im-cn N¿-®-sN-øp-∂n-√-Xm\pw. C-hn-sS ap¬-Iv-cm-Pv B-\-µn-s‚ "c≠n-e-bpw H-cp sam-´pw' F-∂ k¿-K-ssh`-hw \n-d-™ t\m-h¬ hm-b-\-°m-c-s‚ Nn-¥-I-fn-te-°v B-g-Øn-se-Øn-t®-cp∂p. C-Ø-cw H-cp I-Y Cu L-´-Øn¬ {KŸ-Im-cn aq-∂m-dn-s\-∏-‰n-sb-gp-Xp-∂Xn¬ I-Æ≥-tZ-h≥ ln¬ πm-t‚-j≥ Iº-\n {]-tXy-Iw k-t¥m-jn-®n-cn-°mw.

anI® Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS bm{Xm-\p-`h-ß-ƒ H-‰-∏p-kv-X-I-Ønk®n-Zm\µ-≥ Fw.]n.ho-tc-{µ-Ipam-¿ c-ho-{µ-≥ _m-_p `-c-ZzmPv am-ßm-Sv c-Xv-\mIc-≥ Pn.j-loZv sI.]n.taml\-≥ sI.F-≥.jmPn ]n.kp-tc{µ-≥ \m-e-∏m-´v kp-temN-\ ]n.B-¿. \mY-≥ B-jm-ta-t\m-≥ knXm-c Fkv. sI.kn.sk-_mÃy-≥ tZh-In \n-e-b-tßmSv hn-t\m-Zv a¶-c sI.]n.c-tajv sI._m-e-Ir-jv-W-≥ H.P-b-cmP-≥ Sn.F-≥.tKm-]-Ipam-¿ sI.\m-cmbW-≥ am-bm bp._n. sI.F._o-\ kp-Pm-Xm-tZhn cm-[m-e-£v-an ]-fl-cmP-≥...

bm{X hn-e: 125.00 cq] FUn‰-¿: kp\n-¬

tIm-gn-t°mSv, ]m-e-°mSv, I-ev]-‰, Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pcw, sIm®n amXr-`q-an- _p-Iv-Ãm-fp-I-fnepw I-Æq¿, a-e-∏pdw, Xr-»q¿, tIm-´bw, sIm√w amXr-`q-an- bq-Wn-‰p-Ifn-epw, tam-tU-¨ _p-Iv- sk-‚-¿ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pcw, Un.kn _pIvkv ˛ Id‚v _p-Iv-kv im-JIƒ, Id‚v _p-Iv-kv Xr»q¿, kn.sF.kn.kn sIm®n F∂o {]apJ ]pkv-X-I-im-e-I-fnepw amXr-`q-an ]p-kv-XI߃ e-`n-°p-w.

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_GIoho ¥P†W« am¿-®v˛G-{]n¬ 2008

nn

\rcq]WG

bm-{Xm-hn-h-cW kam-lmcw

]d c-»uXrb bl-ól\u-`-eŸju- S "]q†e h-al-ilcG I.]r.hu-a-Xr ssh-hn-[y-am¿-∂ bm-{X-I-fp-sS H-cp k-

am-lm-c-am-Wn-Xv. Im-Wm-Ø tem-I-߃ Im-Wm≥ a-\p-jy≥ F-∂pw X-ev-]-c-\mWv. t\-cn-´p Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bm-Ø-h¿ bm{Xm-]p-kv-X-I-ß-fn-eq-sS A-Xv hm-bn-®dn-bp-∂p. ssh-hn-[yw bm-{X-I-fn¬ am-{X-a-√ ˛ bm-{X-\-S-Øn-b-h¿, bm-{X-sN-bv-X ÿe-߃, kzo-I-cn-® am¿-K-߃, D-t±-iy߃ C-h-bn-se-√mw ssh-hn-[y-ap-≠v.

Variety is the spice of life F-∂v ]-d-bm-dnt√. A¿-Y-]q¿-W-am-b Cu sNm-√v \ymbo-I-cn-°p-∂p Cu k-am-lm-cw. C-¥y-bv°-I-Øpw ]p-d-Øp-ap-≈ hn-hn-[ ÿ-e߃ C-Xn¬ ]-cm-a¿-in-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. k-®n-Zm-\-µ-s‚ "]-e-tem-Iw, ]-eIm-ew' F-∂ I-hn-X-bm-Wv B-Zy-tØ-Xv. Ip-Ø-_v-an-\m-dn-s\ H-cp Np-h-∏≥ in-henw-K-am-bpw Hm-W-°m-e-am-b-Xn-\mXr-°m-°-cb-∏-\m-bpw I-hn Im-Wp-∂p.

Xm-Pn¬ Z¿-in-°p-∂-Xv, F-√m-h-cpw ImWp-∂ Nm-cp-X am-{X-a-√, I-√p Np-a-∂-hs‚ tZ-l-Øp ]-Xn-® Xm-U-\-ß-fpw a-Zbm-\ h-ln-® Im-cn-cp-ºn-s‚ A-an-X-`m-chpw sh-≈w In-´m-sX a-cn-°p-∂ H-´-IØn-s‚ Zo-\-X-bpw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. In-´m-\p-≈ h-en-b tem-I-sØ-°p-dn®p-≈ In-\m-°ƒ ssI-hn-´ `m-j-bm-Wv a-e-bm-f-sa-∂v I-hn ]-cn-X-]n-°p-∂p. ]e `m-j-Iƒ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h≥ kz¥w `m-j G-sX-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-\m-hmsX D-g-ep-∂p.

A-a-tkm¨ h-\-ß-fp-sS-bpw \-Znbp-sS-bpw h-\y-hpw h-iy-hp-am-b ku-µcyw B-kz-Zn-°m≥ A-h-k-cw e-`n-® hy‡n-bm-Wv ho-tc-{µ-Ip-am¿. {_-ko-ense a-\u-kv F-∂ ÿ-e-sØ-Øn-b tij-ap-≈ Im-cy-ß-fm-Wv, "A-a-tkm-Wpw Ip-td hym-Ip-e-X-I-fpw'. A-a-tkm¨ \Zn-bn¬-Ø-s∂ sI-´n-bp-b¿-Øn-b sI-´nS-Øn-em-Wv Xm-a-kw. Im-\-\-`w-Kn Bkz-Zn-®v, \-Zn-bp-sS kw-Ko-X-hpw ]-e-bn\w ]-£n-I-fp-sS I-f-\n-kz-\-hpw tI-´psIm-≠m-Wv t_m-´p-bm-{X. F-∂m¬ Aa-tkm¨ Im-Sp-I-fn¬ h≥-tXm-Xn¬ \io-I-c-Ww \-S-°p-∂p. Im-Sv sh-´n-sh-fp∏n-°p-∂ Ip-Sn-tb-‰-°m-cp-sS F-Æw h¿[n-°p-∂p. A-\n-b-{¥n-X-am-b a-’y-_‘-\w-aq-ew A-a-tkm¨ \-Zn-bn-se a’y-k-º-Øv Ip-d-bp-∂p. 1992˛¬ dn-tbm-

Un-Pm-\n-tdm-hn¬ bp.F≥ B-`n-ap-JyØn¬ \-S-∂ `u-a D-®-tIm-Sn C-°m-cy߃ B-i-¶-tbm-sS ho-£n-°p-I-bpw DXv-I-WvT {]-I-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. Sn-_-‰n¬ C-t∏mƒ I-em-]w \-S-°p∂p. B-flo-b-t\-Xm-hm-b Z-sse-em-abpw H-cp e-£-Øn-te-sd Xn-_-Øp-Imcpw C-¥y-bn¬ A-`-bm¿-Yn-I-fm-Wnt∏mƒ. "ss_-e-°p-s∏-bn-se _p-≤-in-c v' Cu A-`-bm¿-Yn-I-sf-°p-dn-®m-Wv. Kƒ-^v-ta-J-e-bp-am-tbm A-X-s√¶n¬ G-sX-¶n-epw a-cp-`q-an-bp-am-tbm _‘-s∏-Sm-Ø-h¿-°v Xn-I-®pw hn-Nn-{X-amsbm-c-\p-`-h-am-Wv _m-_p-`-c-Zzm-Pn-s‚ "I-S-en-se-t∏m-se a-cp-`q-an-bp-sS B-g-ßfn¬'. kw-`-hw H-cp dn-bm-Zv bm-{X-bm-Wv. J¿-Pn¬-\n-∂v dn-bm-Zn-te-°p-≈ bm-{Xbn-em-W-Xp-≠m-b-Xv. "em≥-kv tdm-h-dn'¬ A-bmƒ X-\n-®m-Wv. Np-‰pw A-`n-c-an°p-∂ ar-K-Xr-jv-W-bn¬ ap-gp-In-s°m≠v bm-{Xn-I≥ h-≠n-tbm-Sn-°p-∂p. A¥-co-£-Øn¬ Xn-f-ßp-∂, kp-Xm-cy-amb A-S-cp-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬ H-cp a-\p-jy-cq]w N-en-°p-∂-Xm-bn tXm-∂p-∂p. Cu

bm{X FUn: kp\n{]km[\w: am-Xr-`q-an _p-Ivkv hn-e: 125 cq]

hn-P-\-X-bn-tem? A-sX-s¥-∂p t\m°m≥ \n-c-Øn¬-\n-∂v h-≠n am-‰n, a-cp∏-c-∏n-te-°v. Ip-‰n-s®-Sn-Iƒ h-f¿-∂p\n¬-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ D-d-®-sX-∂p tXm∂n-°p-∂ `q-an. A-Xn¬-\n-∂v \m-e-©-Sn ap-t∂m-s´-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ h-≠n \o-ßm-Xmbn. am-{X-a-√, em≥-kv-tdm-h¿ Xm-Wp-XpS-ßn. Dƒ-h-en-hp-≈ H-cp ]q-gn-°-S-en-emWv A-Xn-t∏mƒ. te-J-I≥ c-£-s∏-Sp∂p. G-Xm-\pw a-Wn-°q-dp-Iƒ I-gn-™t∏mƒ hm-l-\w, a-cp-`q-an-bp-sS A-¥¿[m-c-bn¬ A-{]-Xy-£-am-Ip-∂p.

I-Ym-Ir-Øm-b F-kv.kn-Xm-c-bp-sS te-J-\-Øn¬ \n-d-™p-\n¬-°p-∂-Xv A-h-cp-sS H-cp kz-Im-cy-Zpx-J-am-Wv. kz¥w \m-Sm-b tI-c-f-Øn¬ kz-X-{¥-am-bn k-©-cn-®n-cp-∂p A-h¿. Po-hn-X-km-lN-cy-߃ A-h-sc Kƒ-^v-\m-Sp-I-fnF-Øn-®p. A-hn-sS-bm-h-s´, A-Sp-Ø _‘p-hm-b ]p-cp-j-s‚ Iq-sS-b-√m-sX kv{Xo-Iƒ ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn \-S-∂p-Iq-Sm. sI.kn.sk-_m-Ãy-s‚ te-J-\w, "]u-cm-Wn-I-kv-ar-Xn-bp-am-bn \-f-µ'. CXv C-∂-sØ _o-lm-dn-em-Wv. A-©mw \q-‰m-≠n¬ Kp-]v-X-hw-i N-{I-h¿-Ønam¿ ÿm-]n-® Cu k¿-h-I-em-im-e ]{¥-≠mw \q-‰m-≠p-h-sc Pz-en-®p-\n-∂p.

G-gmw \q-‰m-≠n-se ssN-\o-kv k-©m-cnbm-bn-cp-∂ lp-sb≥-km-Mv C-hn-sS hnZym¿-Yn-bpw A-[ym-]-I-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. k¿-h-I-em-im-e sI-´n-S-Øn¬-\n-∂v c≠p In-tem-ao-‰¿ A-I-se lp-sb≥-kmMv kv-am-c-I-ap-≠v. {In-kv-Xp-hn-\p ap-ºv B-dmw \q-‰m≠p-h-sc \o-≠p-\n¬-°p-∂ N-cn-{Xw \-fµ-bv-°v D-s≠-∂v ]-d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. lpb≥-km-Mn-s‚ tc-J-I-fn¬-\n-∂m-Wv \-fµ-sb-∏-‰n ap-Jy-am-bpw hn-h-c-߃ e-`n®-Xv. sN-dn-b-tXm-Xn¬ B-cw-`n-® H-cp _u-≤-hn-lm-c-am-Wv ]n-∂o-Sv k¿-h-Iem-im-e-bm-b-Xv. I¿-i-\-am-b ]-co-£bp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-Wv hn-Zym¿-YnI-sf {]-th-in-∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. _u-≤-Z¿-i\-ß-fpw ssl-µ-h Z¿-i-\-ß-fpw K-WnXw, tPym-Xn-»m-kv-{Xw, Nn-In-’m-im-kv{Xw F-∂n-h-bp-am-Wv A-hn-sS ]Tn-∏n-®ncp-∂-Xv. A-·n-_m-[ Im-c-W-am-Wv \-f-µ \-in-®-sX-∂v A-\p-am-\n-°p-∂p. e-≠≥, tdmw, P¿-Ω-\n, P-∏m≥, Sn_-‰v, t\-∏mƒ, ssI-em-kw bm-{X-I-fpw C-Xn-ep-≠v. sam-Øw C-cp-]-tØ-gp-t]-cpsS bm-{Xm-kv-ar-Xn-Iƒ. nn

am¿-®v˛G-{]n¬ 2008

abcde

_GIoho ¥P†W«

cLp-\m-Yv ]-te-cn-bp-sS -]pXn-b t\mh¬

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]u-Wp-]l-]Ÿju- S Kl-b-ór Zr-¥\-f„ I-cr-]¶-¨r t\m-h¬, Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ {]-Z¿-i-\-im-

e-bm-sW-∂-Xv t\m-h-en-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ A-t\-Iw \n¿-h-N-\-ß-fn¬ H-∂m-Wv. ]£n-Iƒ, ar-K-߃, hr-£-߃ ˛ F√m "`q-an-bp-sS A-h-Im-in-I-fp'-sS-bpw ˛ Po-hn-X-tem-I-ß-fp-sS Nn-{X-]-S-߃ \nh¿-Øm≥ t\m-h¬ F-∂ am-[y-a-Øn-\v I-gn-hp-≠v. a-\p-jy-Po-hn-X k-¶o¿-Ø-\ß-fm¬ am-{Xw ]-cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-∂ I-em-cq]-a-√ t\m-h¬. \-√ I-Y-I-fn-eq-sS, "H-∂p ap-X¬ ]qPyw h-sc' F-∂ kn-\n-a-bn-eq-sS a-e-bmfn-a-\- n¬ C-Sw t\-Sn-b c-Lp-\m-Yv ]te-cn-bp-sS "B-\-µ-th-Zw' F-∂ ]p-Xn-b t\m-h¬ H-cp-]n-Sn a-\p-jy-Po-hn-I-fp-sS lr-Z-b-t`-Zn-bm-b I-Y-bm-Wv ]-d-bp-∂Xv. a-\p-jy-cp-sS sN-dn-b sN-dn-b hm-inI-fp-sS-bpw ssh-cm-Ky-ß-fp-sS-bpw \n¿hr-Xn-I-fp-sS-bpw I-Y-]-d-®n-en-\v B-°w Iq-´m≥ Ku-fn-I-fp-sS-bpw I-S-∂-ep-I-fpsS-bpw tem-I-ß-fn-te-°p-Iq-Sn I-ev-]-\bp-sS tX-tc-dn t\m-h-en-Ãv bm-{X-sN-øp∂p. ]-cp-]-cp-Ø Po-hn-Xm-\p-`-h-ß-sf bm-Ym¿-Yy-t_m-[-tØm-sS hym-Jym-\n°-sh ˛ Po-hn-tem-I-ß-fp-sS kv-]-µ-\߃-Iq-Sn H-∏n-sb-Sp-°m≥ c-km-fl-I `m-h-\-sb c-Lp-\m-Yv ]-te-cn Iq-´p-]n-Sn°p-∂-Xv lr-Zy-am-b hm-b-\m-\p-`-h-am-bn ]-cn-W-an-°p-∂p. km-ln-Xyw, bm-Ym¿Yy-tØm-Sv ]-I-t]m-°p-∂-Xv A-Xn-s\ Iev-]-\-I-fp-sS A-Sn-a-bm-°n-bm-sW-∂v kn-tam≥ Zn _p-th ]-d-™n-´p-≠v.

F-∂m¬ tI-h-e-am-b I-ev-]-\-I-fpsS Ip-sØm-gp-°v "B-\-µ-th-Z'ØnIm-Wm-\m-hn-√. hn-[n-bp-sS A-hn-Nm-cnX I-cp-\o-°-ß-fp-sS Zp-c-¥-^-e-߃ \n- -lm-b-X-tbm-sS G-‰p-hm-ßn, X-]n°p-∂ Ip-td lr-Z-b-ß-fp-sS \n-»-– hnem-]-ß-fm-Wv C-Xn¬ ap-g-ßn-bp-W-cp∂-Xv. kz-¥w I¿-a-ß-fp-sS X-S-h-d-Ifn¬ G-Im-¥-cm-bn I-gn-bp-∂ Zpx-Jn-X-cpsS B-flm-em-]-߃. h-√-t∏m-gpw an-∂ns∏m-en-™p-t]m-hp-∂ l¿-j-Øn-s‚ kp-h¿-W-\n-an-j-߃.

N-¥p-ta-t\m-s‚ "C-µp-te-J'bnCw-•o-jpw tIm-hn-e-s‚ "F ssa-\-kv _n'-bn¬ I-W-°pw I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-fm-bn am-dp-∂-Xp-t]m-se "B-\-µ-th-Z'Ønln-µn-bpw H-cp I-Ym-]m-{X-am-bn am-dp-Ibm-Wv. sIm-®p-tamƒ-°v ln-µn-Syq-j-\p-th≠n cm-a-\m-Y≥-am-sj tX-Sn-sb-Øp-∂ abcde

B-\-µ-Øn¬-\n-∂m-Wv "B-\-µ-th-Z'Øn-s‚ Xp-S-°w. Nn-e Zp-„-i-‡n-I-fp-sS lo-\-am-b C-S-s]-S-en-eq-sS cm-a-\m-Y≥am-jpw `m-cy hn-im-em-£n-bpw X-ΩnA-I-ep-∂p; H-∏w-X-s∂ Kw-K-an-{X-\pw B-\-µ-hpw. C-Xn-\p \n-an-Ø-am-b ln-µnsb, A-Xn-eq-sS cm-a-\m-Y≥-am-sj, ssIsh-Sn-bm≥ B-\-µw X-øm-dm-hp-∂n-√. Aß-s\-bm-Wv "B-\-µ-th-Z'Øn¬ k¶o¿-W-am-b km-l-N-cy-ß-fp-sS kp-\man-Øn-c-Iƒ B-™-Sn-®p-b-cp-∂-Xv.

B\µ-thZw cLp-\m-Yv ]-tecn {]km[\w: am-Xr-`q-an _p-Ivkv hn-e: 225 cq] ln-µn, t\m-h-en-ep-S-\o-fw an-gn-hp-≈ H-cp I-Ym-]m-{X-am-bn X-e \n-h¿-Øp-∂p. t\m-h-en-s‚ A-h-km-\ `m-K-Øv hml-\m-]-I-S-Øn¬-s∏-´v Kp-cp-X-c-am-b ]cn-°p-I-tfm-sS a-c-W-°n-S-°-bn¬ In-S°p-∂ Kw-K-an-{X≥ F-©n-\n-b¿ B-\-µsØ Im-Wp-∂-Xv "k¿-h-`m-j-bn-te°pw sam-gn-am-‰m-hp-∂ \-√ hr-Øn-bp-≈ ln-µn A-£-cw-t]m-se'bm-Wv. sX-‰n-≤m-c-W-I-fp-sS hn-j-ta-‰v \-√h-cm-b cm-a-\m-Y≥-am-jp-sS-bpw B-\-µØn-s‚-bpw Po-hn-X-ß-fn¬ C-cp-´p ]-c°p-∂p-s≠-¶n-epw A-h-cp-sS A-I-sØt∏m-gpw sh-fn-®-am-Wv. A-h¿ {]-k-cn-∏n-

_GIoho ¥P†W« am¿-®v˛G-{]n¬ 2008

°p-∂-Xpw \-∑-bp-sS, A-dn-hn-s‚ sh-fn®w-X-s∂. F-∂m¬ a-\- n¬ Zp-„-X t]dn \-S-°p-∂ D-Æn-°r-jv-W-°n-Sm-hn-s‚ Po-hn-Xw b-Ym¿-Y-Øn¬ Zp-cn-X-am-bn amdp-∂p; A-h-km-\w lr-Z-b-Øn¬ X-´n Abmƒ ]-›m-Ø-]n-°p-∂p-sh-¶n-epw. Zp„-X-bp-sS an-{X-am-b Kw-K-an-{X-s‚-bpw Po-hn-Xw Zp-c-¥-Øn¬ sN-∂-Sn-bp-∂p.

I¿-a-^-e-sØ kw-_-‘n-® `m-c-Xob-am-b Im-gv-N-∏m-Sv "B-\-µ-th-Z'Øn-se I-Ym-]m-{X Nn-{X-W-Øn¬ c-Lp-\m-Yv ]te-cn-sb B-g-Øn¬ kzm-[o-\n-®n-´ps≠-∂-Xv Xo¿-®. \-∑-bp-sS {]-Im-iw ]-c-Øp-∂-h-cmWv sX-ßp-I-b-‰-°m-c≥ \m-W-∏-\pw `mcy ku-Zm-an-\n-bpw ti-J-c-°p-dp-∏pw A®p-X≥-Ip-´n F-∂ Ku-fn-bpw A-h-s‚ `mcy-bpw I-S-∂¬-°q-Sp-sa-√mw. A-h¿-s°√mw \-∑-bp-sS i-º-f-am-bn \-∑-X-s∂ In-´p-∂p. [o-c-am-b \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fpw D-d-® hn-izm-k-ß-fp-sS Pzm-e-Iƒ B-fp-∂ a\- p-ap-≈ kv-{Xo-bm-Wv "B-\-µ-th-Z'Øn-se B-\-µw. "D-Ωm-®p'hn-se D-Ωm®p-sh-t∏m-se, "\-£-{X-ß-tf Im-h-en'se I-eym-Wn-°p-´n-sb-t∏m-se kz-¥-amb Im-gv-N-∏m-Sp-I-fpw Zr-V-am-b hy-‡nXz-hp-ap-≈ [o-c.

"Ip-‰-t_m-[w C-√m-Ø a-\-t m-fw h-ep-sXm-∂v {]-]-©-Øn-en-s√-∂v ap-Ø»n ]-d-™-Xv i-cn-bm-sW'∂-Xm-Wv B\-µ-Øn-s‚ a-t\m-`m-hw. A-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Kw-K-an-{X≥ F-©n-\n-b¿ \-S-Øp-∂ am-\-kn-I-hpw im-co-cn-I-hp-am-b sIm-Spw ]o-U-\-߃ A-h¿ k-ln-°p-∂-Xv. \-∑-bp-sS aq¿-Øn-bm-bn A-h-X-cn∏n-°p-∂ cm-a-\m-Y≥-am-jp-sS I-Ym-]m{X Nn-{Xo-I-c-Ww, A-hn-izm-ky-X-tbmfw sN-s∂-Øp-∂ Np-cp-°w Nn-e k-µ¿`-ß-fp-ap-s≠-∂Xv ]-d-bm-sX-h-ø.

"I-S¬-t]m-se B-g-hpw ]-c-∏p-ap-≈Xm-Wv I-Y-sb-∂v c-Lp-\m-Yv ]-te-cn-bpsS c-N-\-Iƒ ]-e-t∏m-gpw Hm¿-an-∏n-°p∂p. B I-S-en¬ \n-d-™p-\n¬-°p-∂-Xv a-\p-jy-kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚ D-∏m'sW-∂v A-h-Xm-cn-I-bn¬ F-kv.P-b-N-{µ≥-\mb¿ \n-co-£n-®-Xv k-Xyw. 431 ]p-d-ß-fn¬ ]-c-∂p-In-S-°p-∂ Cu Po-hn-Xm-Jym-\-Øn-s‚ A-£-c-ßfn¬ ]-te-cn ]p-c-´p-∂-Xv a-\p-jy-kv-t\l-Øn-s‚-bpw ip-`m-]v-Xn-hn-izm-k-Øns‚-bpw D-∏p-X-s∂-bm-Wv. Cu D-∏p Xn∂p-∂ hm-b-\-°m-cm-h-s´, Xo-{h-am-b A\p-`q-Xn-I-fp-sS sX-fn-a-bm¿-∂ sh-≈w Ip-Sn-°p-∂p! nn

a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS s]m-Xp-kz-`m-h-sØ hn-a¿-i-\-]q¿-hw \n-co-£n-°p-∂ te-J-\-߃

\rcq]WG

#-cl-Wo $m a-d-bl-jr?

A„.AG. ]r-¥b-»o-h‚ Hm-tcm a-e-bm-fn-bpw kz-bw tNm-Zn-°p-

∂ H-cp tNm-Zy-am-Wv: B-cm-Wv Cu a-ebm-fn? a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS kz-Xz-t_m-[w k¶o¿-W-am-hp-I-bpw \n¿-h-N-\-Øn-s‚ \nb-{¥-W-tc-J-Iƒ e-bn-®p-t]m-Ip-I-bpw sN-bv-X-t∏mƒ a-e-bm-fn Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥ I-gn-bm-Ø H-cp {]-tl-fn-I-bm-bn. C-¥ybv-°v ]p-d-Øv Po-hn-°p-∂ a-e-bm-fn-I-fpsS F-Æw ]-Xn-\-©p-e-£-Øn-te-sdbm-Wv. A-Xn-e-[n-Iw t]¿ tI-c-f-Øn-\v ]p-d-Øv a-‰v C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fnI-gn-bp-∂p-≠v. C-ß-s\ I-gn-bp-∂ a-ebm-fn-Iƒ _-lp-`q-cn-]-£-hpw a-e-bm-f `m-j-bpw kw-kv-Im-c-hpw ssI-sbm-gn™v kz-Xz-{]-Xn-k-‘n t\-cn-Sp-I-bm-Wv. B-tKm-f-h-Xv-I-c-Ww a-e-bm-fn-bpsS kmw-kv-Im-cn-I a-Wv-U-e-Øn¬ Xo¿Ø `m-h-t`-Z-ß-sf au-en-I-am-bn \n-co£n-°p-∂ kn. i-c-Xv-N-{µ-s‚ te-J-\-kam-lm-c-am-Wv "a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS tem-Iw'. adp-\m-S≥ a-e-bm-fn-tb-bpw a-e-bm-fn-tbbpw X-\-Xp I-Æp-sIm-≠v A-t±-lw t\m°n-°m-Wp-I-bm-Wv. C≥-tUm Hm-kv-t{Sen-b≥ tNw-_¿ Hm-^v tIm-ta-gv-kv U-bd-Iv-S-dpw thƒ-Uv _m-¶n-s‚ C-¥y≥ {]h¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-sS A-ssUz-k-dp-am-b ic-Xv-N-{µ≥ C-¥y-bv-°p ]p-d-Øp-\n-∂v ae-bm-fn-sb hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-s‚ at\m-l-c-am-b hm-Mv-a-b-ß-fm-Wv C-h.

Im-e-L-´-Øn-\v kw-`-hn-® am-‰-߃ a-e-bm-fn-tb-bpw tI-c-f-tØ-bpw _m-[n® co-Xn-Iƒ k-Xy-k-‘-am-bn A-\m-h-cWw sN-øm≥ B-{K-ln-°p-∂ H-cp a-dp\m-S≥ a-e-bm-fn-sb \-ap-°n-hn-sS ImWmw. sN-dn-b sN-dn-b Ip-‰n-I-fn¬ sI-´nbn-´ a-e-bm-fn A-Xv t`-Zn-®v ]p-d-Øp-hcm≥ X-øm-dm-hm-Ø-Xn-s‚ Nn-{Xw i-c-XvN-{µ≥ h-c-bp-∂-Xv Kp-cp-hm-bq-cn-se B\-s°m-´n-en-se B-\-I-sf Nq-≠n-bm-Wv. \-t∂ sN-dp-∏-Øn¬ B-\-s°m-´n-enF-Øp-∂ B-\-I-sf X-f-bv-°m≥ sN-dnb Ip-‰n-Iƒ a-Xn. A-Xv Du-cn-sb-dn-bm≥ Ip-´n-bm-\-Iƒ-°v I-gn-bn-√. h-ep-Xm-bmepw B sN-dn-b Ip-‰n-Iƒ A-h-sb X-fbv-°m≥ [m-cm-f-am-Wv. Im-c-Ww A-h-bpsS h-f¿-® A-h Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂n-√. a-ebm-fn-bp-sS a-\- pw C-tX au-Vy-Ønem-sW-∂m-Wv i-c-Xv-N-{µ-s‚ A-`n-{]mbw. a-e-bm-fn X-f-bv-°-s∏-´ A-©v Ip-‰nI-sf-°p-dn-®v A-t±-lw ]-cm-a¿-in-°p∂p-≠v. sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn, sIm-tfm-Wn-ba-\x-ÿn-Xn, ^yq-U-en-kw, I-]-S-am-b [-

\m-`n-ap-Jyw, kv-{Xo-°v am-‰n-sh-®n-cn-°p∂ C-Sw. C-h-bn¬ Ip-Sp-ßn-b a-e-bm-fn h-f-cm≥ a-d-∂p. ]p-Xn-b B-i-b-ß-fpw ]p-Xn-b A-dn-hp-I-fpw ]p-Xn-b km-t¶-XnI hn-Zy-bpw Im-e-Øn-s‚ ]p-tcm-K-Xn-sb h-ln-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. C-Xn-s\ kzo-I-cn°m-\m-hm-sX h-cp-tºmƒ bm-Ym-ÿn-XnI-am-b h-gn-I-tf A-h-ti-jn-°p-I-bp≈p. tem-I-Øn-s‚ hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ Iq-SpX¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ Xp-d-∂p-h-cp-tºmƒ a-ebm-fn-bp-sS a-\- v A-S-™p-X-s∂-bn-cn°p-I-bm-sW-∂v C-Xn-\m¬ i-c-Xv-N{µ≥ hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn-sb a-e-bm-fn I-≠-Xv ap-X-em-fn-Ø-am-bn-´m-Wv. A-Xn-\m¬ apX-em-fn-Ø-sØ \n-tj[n-® a-e-bm-fn km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-tb-bpw X-≈n-∏-d-™p.

$-¥]¶l-»uG a-d-bl-jr-br« a-Zr-N u-\r- u-~-Xo ^pq-U« Nr- -I X- ~-bl-Wo. Pl-Xr X- ~-bl-Wo a-d-bl-jr-bu- S hv-XvG \r†-W-br-|u-~Xo.

aebm-fn-bp-sS temIw kn.i-c-Xv-N{µ≥ {]km[\w: am-Xr-`q-an _p-Ivkv hn-e: 45 cq]

Iw-]yq-´-dp-Iƒ X-√n-s∏m-fn-®pw {Sm-Iv-S-dpI-fp-sS Im-‰v Ip-Øn-bpw a-e-bm-fn A-Xv B-tLm-jn-®p. X-Xv-^-e-am-bn a-e-bm-fnbp-sS ]p-tcm-K-Xn 20 h¿-jw ]n-d-In-tem´v t]m-sb-∂v A-t±-lw ]-cn-X-]n-®p.

C-t∏m-gpw a-e-bm-fn-bn¬ a-Zn-®p-\n-ev°p-∂-Xv ^yq-U¬ Nn-¥-Iƒ X-s∂-bmWv. Pm-Xn tNm-Zn-°-cp-Xv, ]-d-b-cp-Xv F∂v I-ev-]n-® Kp-cp-tZ-h-s‚ 150mw P-∑hm¿-jn-Iw a-e-bm-fn B-tLm-jn-®-Xv, Pm-Xn X-s∂-bm-Wv a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS kzXzw \n-›-bn-°p-∂-sX-∂ {]-kv-Xm-h-\tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Pm-Xn-°-Xo-Xam-b hn-hm-l-_-‘w a-e-bm-fn-°n-∂pw a\w-]p-c-´-ep-≠m-°p-sa-∂ i-c-Xv-N-{µ-s‚ \n-co-£-Ww au-en-I-am-Wv. [-\-Øn-t\mSp-≈ a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS a-t\m-`m-hw I-]-S B-Z¿-i-Øn-t‚-Xm-sW-∂pw A-t±-lw I-s≠-Øp-∂p. B-Z¿-iw ]-d-™v Po-hn® I-ayq-Wn-Ãv t\-Xm-hv kz-¥w Im-tdm-Sn°p-tºmƒ A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂ a-\- m-£n°p-Øv Cu I-]-S B-Z¿-i-Øn-s‚ tX-´em-Wv. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ hn-Zym-`ym-k Im-gvN-∏m-Sn-s\ \n-in-X-am-bn-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ hn-a¿-in-°p-∂-Xv. hn-Zym`ym-kw I-®-h-S-am-°n, A-Xn¬ \n-∂pw e-`n-t°-≠ aq-ey-sØ sh-dpw \m-W-b°n-ep-°-am-bn I-≠ tI-c-fw hn-Zym¿-Ynsb ⁄m-\-iq-\y-\m-°n.

C-ß-s\, au-en-I-am-b Im-gv-N-∏m-SpIƒ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn]-e-bn-S-Øpw B-i-b-ß-fpw hm-N-I-ßfpw A-tcm-N-I-am-b-hn-[w B-h¿-Øn-°s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. te-J-\-߃ k-am-l-cn-®v ]p-kv-X-I-am-°n-b-t∏mƒ H-∂v {i-≤n-®ncp-s∂-¶n¬ Cu Ip-g-∏w H-gn-hm-°m≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. B-tKm-f-h-Xv-I-c-WØn-s‚ km-[y-X-I-fn-eq-∂n-b F-gp-Øv A-Xn-s‚ sI-Sp-Xn-I-sf Nq-≠m-\pw a-Sn°p-∂n-√. B-tKm-f-h-Xv-I-c-Ww kr-jv-Sn°p-∂ G-I-tem-I-Øn-s‚ \n-b-a-ß-fpw \n-_-‘-\-I-fpw ]m-›m-Xy-cm-jv-{S-ßfm-Wv \n¿-W-bn-°p-∂-Xv. A-Xp-h-gn Xpey km-[y-X-Iƒ C-√m-Ø H-cm-tKm-f-amWv kr-jv-Sn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-∂pw A-t±lw hy-‡-am-°p-∂p. a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS s]m-Xpkz-`m-h-sØ hn-a¿-i-\-]q¿-hw \n-co-£n-°p-∂ te-J\-߃ s]m-Xp-hn¬ k-Xy-k-‘-am-b B-fl-{]-I-S-\-ß-fm-Wv. A-h-sb {i-t≤b-am-°p-∂ A-Sn-ÿm-\-L-S-Iw A-Xns‚ au-en-I-X-bm-Wv.

am¿-®v˛G-{]n¬ 2008

˛ C¥ym SptU abcde

_GIoho ¥P†W«

ssl-a-h-X-`q-hn¬ H≥]Xmw ]-Xn-∏n-te°v

‹hr-Šs-I-cr-N o B-»u al-h-Ÿ |-IG 8000Œr«]¶-cG ¥Il-]¶r-I er-š-»r-ƒ, AG.]r.es-¥c-æ-Iu-al-tr „t

E i-a-e-X-`q-er«' D„-]XlG ]-Xr-]¶r-¥d|o

$er- S-br-Xl, D- c-»u-Œu-Ilc„ e-]uh·u- Il-›o e†-Œ-al\Œr« h-°-cr-|u~u. a-\h·u- Il-›o `q-X-Il-d-Œr-¥d-|u ]-t-|u-~u. `ler-br-¥d-|uG Nrt-Iu er-cu-Œu~u. e-Nh·u- Il-›o \-au-|o $m órIl-d-Ÿjr-dq- SbuG h-°-cr-|l-\u-¨ Nrt-Io er-cr-brN u X-cr-IbuG N-…u-~u. $m ór-al-\-Ÿ Il-›lWo, Nr-d-¥]¶l , a-d-bl-j-Œr- d h-°l-c-hl-ir-Xp N-Æ-e†-Œr- b-¥]¶lduG "-Xr-f-br-|u-~-Xo... ¿¥Ul. AG. ds-dl-eXr

i-a-e-X-`q-er-« A-~ Ü-™- Œ Ebl-ól-er-e-c-WG' A~ er-`l-KŒr-du - ]¶-Su-Œr-bl-br-cr|uG ]-dcuG IlWu-I. ]¥k, # er-`l-KŒr- „t "-Xr†-ŒrI- j "-Xr-dG-Lr-|u-~ Ku-W-er-¥f-gŸjl« hœ-~-al-Wr- X-~ bl-Yl†-Yp-al-Wo Ü-™G el-br-N u-Xs-cu-¥œl B Xl-cu el-b-\-|l-c\uG Xr-cr-N -tr-bu-~-Xo.''¿ ‹l^.AG. I. hl\u abcde

_GIoho ¥P†W« am¿-®v˛G-{]n¬ 2008

A°n-Øw ssl-a-h-X-`qhn¬ hm-bn-°p-tºmƒ

i-a-e-X-`q-er« "-|rŒG C√, "ssl-a-h-X-`q-hn'se-∂ ho˛ tc-{µ-Nm-]-Ir-X- h¿-Æ-`w-Knsb sh√p-hm-\n-X-c- km-ln-Xobk˛ sØ-∂p hn-kv-a-b-\n-eo-\-\n-∂p Rm≥. $ A-·n-tlm-{Xn-bp-sS I¿-Ω-`q-ansXm˛ ´p-Ø-cm-]-Y hn-in-„-kw-ÿbpw C-∂p ]m-cn-s\ hn-gp-ßn-Sp-∂ im˛ kv-{Xo-b- hn-kv-a-b-hp-sa-ßn-Xn¬-∏cw? $ Im-e-t_m-[- ]-cn-amW-sa-∂-t]m˛ te-I-tem-I- ]-cn-Wm-a-i-‡nbpw

C-∂p "ssl-a-h-X-`q-hn'se-∂-t]m˛ se-ßp ssI-c-fn-bn-ep-≈p hn-kv-a-bw? $ G-I-k-Ø- _-lp-[m- h-Nn-°bm˛ em¿-j-`m-c-X- hn-\o-X-an-°rXn G-I-k-Ø _-lp-[m- c-an-® ho˛ tc-{µ-`m-h-\ c-Nn-® hn-kv-abw. $ tem-Iw ap-gp-h≥ Xm-¶fn˛ sem-cp _n-µp-hn-ep-÷z-en-®p-\n¬-°p∂p; Im-ew ap-gp-h≥ Xm-¶fn˛ sem-cp \n-an-jw \n-Xy-k-Xy-am-hp∂p.

$ p-bu- S hlG-h¦lcr-I e-`r-~p-Œr-¥d|uG # e-Pl-Xp- Œ B¥Xl a- i-Ip-Œr-d-dr-br-N u ¥N†-|u-~ I-Y-\-Ÿju- S "-Ì-fpl-\uhpq-Xr-br-¥d-|u-au-¨ $m _n-i-Zpl-ó-bu- S ¥al-i-Il-Jpl-\-Œr«, h-‡r- N-…l-Œ D-cu ‹-ÇX - pu-]l-hI - \uG bl-Yl-zr-Xr-I\ - d½lŒ - D-cu ]l-cœ-cpl-¥\v-g-I\uG Pr-Él-huel-b D-cu N-cr-ó-Il-c\uG `l-e-\lfl-drbl-b D-cu I-Yl-Il-c\uG e†Œal-\-Iu-Xu-Irbl-b D-cu ]-ó‹e†-ŒI\uG “-Z-bl-duel-b D-cu I-erbuG D-~r-N o D- cl-š Xq-dr-Ibr-dq- S hG-hl-cr-|u-~-Xl-br \-au-|-\u-`-e- ]¶-Su~u. "Ÿ \ E i-a-e-X-`q-er«' bl-ól-er-e-c-W- a-~ hl-ir-Xp-ep-e-il-c-Œr- „t "-Xr†-Œr-¥cJ-I al-šr-e-c-Àu~u. ¿ hN r-Zl\x„ am¿-®v˛G-{]n¬ 2008

abcde

_GIoho ¥P†W«

Fw.]n.ho-tc-{µ-Ip-am-dn-s‚ ssl-a-h-X-`qhn¬

\rcq]WG

ira-e«-hl-\u-|-jr-dq- S...

I.Aho. e£rSlNdG Im-e-sØ Hm¿-Øp-sIm-≠pw A-Xn-s\

Hm¿-an-∏n-®p-sIm-≠pw Fw.]n.ho-tc-{µIp-am¿ F-∂ a-\p-jy-kv-t\-ln ssl-a-hX-`q-hn-eq-sS bm-{X-sN-øp-tºmƒ {]-IrXn-bp-sS i-–w \mw tIƒ-°p-∂p. ]m-cº-cy-Øn-s‚ i-‡n-bp-sS X-cw-K-߃ \mw A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂p. i-–-˛-i-‡n-I-fpsS Xm-fi-h-˛-em-ky-˛-e-b-߃ t]-Sn-∏n®pw tam-ln-∏n-®pw I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. Ah tNm-Zn-°p-∂p: \n-\-°v a-\- n-em-tbm \o B-sc-∂v? Im-tW-≠-Xv F-¥m-sW∂v? tIƒ-t°-≠-Xpw sN-tø-≠-Xpw F¥m-sW-∂v? "ssl-a-h-X-`q-hn¬' bm-{Xm-kv-a-c-WIƒ X-Øz-ß-fm-bn h-f-cp-∂-Xv F-gpØp-Im-c-s‚ sF-U‚n-‰n-bp-sS {]-Im-iam-Wv. Xp-S-°-Øn¬ Ip-cp-t£-{X-sØ-∏-‰n A-t±-lw F-gp-Xp-∂p: F-√m Ip-Sn-∏-I-Ifpw cm-K-tZz-j-ß-fpw im-t]m-‡n-I-fpw ]-cn-lm-k-ß-fpw sh-√p-hn-fn-I-fpw H-Spßn-b-Xv Ip-cp-t£-{X-Øn-em-Wv. b-ap-\m-\-Zo-Xo-c-Øn-eq-sS-bp-≈ bm{X-bv-°n-S-bn¬ b-ap-\-bp-sS N-cn-{Xw \Ω-f-dn-bp-∂p. ap-Kƒ-km-{am-Py-sØ-∏-‰nbpw ]-≈n-I-sf-∏-‰n-bpw. sh-Æ-°-√n]-Wn-Xo¿-Ø Xm-Pv-a-l¬ Po-hn-X-Im-eØpw a-c-W-ti-j-hpw H-cp sh¨-Xq-h¬kv-]¿-iw-t]m-se A-t±-l-sØ (jm-Plm-s\) A-`n-c-an-∏n-°p-I-bpw Zpx-Jn-∏n°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cn-°mw. ho-tc-{µ-Ipam¿ F-gp-Xp-∂p.

Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-b-amb H-c-\p-`-h-am-Ip-∂-Xv ho-tc-{µ-Ip-am-dns‚ {]-Ir-Xn-tbm-Spw ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-tbm-Spw a-l-Øm-b ]m-c-º-cy-tØm-Sp-ap-≈ I-f¶-a-‰ k-ao-]-\w-sIm-≠m-Wv. kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-c-Im-e-N-cn-{Xw ao-d‰n-eq-sS-bp-≈ bm-{X-bv-°n-S-bn¬ \mw Adn-bp-∂p. dm-Wn-e-£v-an-`m-bn-bp-sS ho-cN-cn-{X-hpw. ho-tc-{µ-Ip-am¿ l-cn-Zzm-dn-s\-∏-‰n \tΩm-Sv kw-km-cn-°p-tºmƒ \-Ωƒ A-hnsS-bm-sW-∂v tXm-∂pw. C-hn-Sw ap-X-emWv Kw-K A-t±-l-tØm-sSm-∏w Iq-Sp-∂Xv. `¿-Xr-l-cn-bp-sS N-cn-{Xw \-ap-°v ]-d™p-X-cp-∂-Xv. A-t±-lw ]-d-bp-∂-Xv t\m-°q: bm{Xm-kw-L-Øn-se Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw ]-Z-hn-bpw ÿm-\-am-\-ß-fpw bm-{X abcde

Xp-S-ßn-b-Xp-sXm-t´ A-{]-k-‡-am-bnØo¿-∂p. a-d-°m≥ I-gn-bm-Ø A-\p-`-ham-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. `-b-an-√m-Ø ssh-cmKy-tØm-sS-bp-≈ H-cp a-\p-jy-\p-am-{Xw F-gp-Xm-\m-hp-∂ hm-°p-Iƒ. l-cn-Zzm-dn-te-°p-≈ bm-{X-bv-°n-Sbn¬ Im-h-Sn-I-fp-am-bn Im¬-\-S-bm-bn \o-ßp-∂ bm-{X-°m-sc A-t±-lw Im-Wp∂p. A-Xv Kw-Km-am-Xm-hn-t\m-Sp-≈ Bfl-k-a¿-∏-W-am-Wv. Im-h-Sn-bn¬ Xq-°nbn-´ ]m-{X-ß-fn¬ Kw-Km-P-ew \n-d-®v Ah¿ kz-¥w ho-Sp-I-fn-te-°p sIm-≠pt]m-Ip-∂p. Kw-Km-P-ew \n-d-® Cu Im-hSn-Iƒ `-‡-∑m¿ H-cn-°-epw \n-e-Øv sh°n-√. h-gn-bn¬ C-Xp sh-°m≥ h-gn-tbmc-ß-fn¬ A-Øm-Wn-I-W-s°-bp-≈ kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fp-≠v. Cu te-J-\-Øna-bn-en-s\-bpw a-bn¬-∏o-en-sb-bpw-]-‰n H-cp-]m-Sv Im-cy-߃ te-J-I≥ ]-d-bp∂p-≠v.

Kw-K-sb hn¬-°-cp-Xv, l-cn-Zzm-dna-Wn-Iƒ ap-g-ßp-∂p F-∂o te-J-\߃ Kw-K-sb A-t±-lw F-{X-tØm-fw kv-t\-ln-°p-∂p-sh-∂v Im-Wn-®p-X-cp∂p. H-cp ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-{]-iv-\w-X-s∂-bm-

ssl-a-h-X-`qhn¬ (9˛mw ]-Xn∏v) Fw.]n.ho-tc-{µ-Ipam¿ {]km[\w: am-Xr-`q-an _p-Ivkv t]Pv: 752 $ hn-e: 350 cq]

_GIoho ¥P†W« am¿-®v˛G-{]n¬ 2008

Wv Cu te-J-\-Øn¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p∂-Xv. Im-em-Im-e-ß-fm-bn Kw-K A-\p-`hn-°p-∂ th-Z-\ ÿn-Xn-hn-h-c-°-W-°pI-tfm-sS Cu A-[ym-b-Øn-ep-≠v. lr-jo-tI-in¬-sh-®v X-s‚ A-\pP≥ Ir-jv-W-tam-l-s‚ Nn-Xm-`-kv-aw KwK-bn¬ H-gp-°n-b-Xv th-Z-\-tbm-sS Hm¿-an°p-∂p. Kw-K im-¥-am-bn H-gp-Ip-∂p. KwK-bp-sS ]-Xn-™ H-gp-°n-s‚ B-c-hw B-flm-hn¬ \n-d-bp-tºmƒ A-\n¿-h-N\o-b-am-b `m-h-߃... k-a-bw Kw-Km-Xoc-Øv L-\o-`-hn-®v \n¬-°p-∂p... au-\w...

A-Xv A-h-\-h-\n-te-°p-≈, B-flm-hnte-°p-≈ Xo¿-∞-bm-{X-bm-Wv. bm-{X°m-c-\n-se I-hn B-flo-b-X-bn-te-°v Db-cp-∂p.

Uq¨ Xm-gv-h-c-sb-bpw ap- q-dn-sbbpw ho-tc-{µ-Ip-am¿ \-ap-°v A-t±-l-Ønt‚-Xm-b ssi-en-bn¬ ]-cn-N-b-s∏-SpØp-∂p. {]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ Im-Wp-∂ G-Xv Zr-iy-Øn-\m-Wv ssZ-hn-I-Xz-an-√m-Ø-Xv. b-ap-t\m-{Xn, Kw-tKm-{Xn, tI-Zm¿-\mYv, _-Z-cn-\m-Yv bm-{X-I-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ hn-h-c-Ww hm-b-\-°m-c-s\ kz-]v-\-Øns‚ ku-µ-cy-hpw N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚ k-Xyhpw t\-cn-´-dn-bp-tºm-g-sØ `-‡n-bp-sS Xo-£v-W-X-bpw A-\p-`-hn-∏n-°pw. _¿-t°m-´n-se X-Wp-∏v, l-\p-am≥O-´n-se ]p-cm-W-I-Y-Iƒ (l-\p-am≥ Ncn-{X-hpw t£-{X-hn-h-c-W-ß-fpw) b-apt\m-{Xn-bn-te-°p-≈ Zp¿-L-S-am-b h-gnI-fpw Ip-Xn-c-bm-{X-bpw hn-h-cn-°ptºmƒ hm-b-\-°m-c-\pw k-l-bm-{Xn-I\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. hm-°p-Iƒ-sIm-≠v Imgv-N-I-sf-bpw hn-kv-a-b-ß-sf-bpw \-tΩmSv ]-d-bp-tºm-gpw ho-tc-{µ-Ip-am-dn-s‚ a-\ v A-hn-S-sØ P-\-ß-fp-sS Iq-sS-bmWv. Ir-jv-W-s\-bpw cm-[-sb-bpw cm-keo-e-sb-bpw kw-_-‘n-® \n-c-h-[n Dƒ°m-gv-N-Iƒ Cu ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬-\n-∂v e-`n-°pw.

F-∂m¬ Cu B-flo-b-Nn-¥-Iƒ°n-S-bn-epw ho-tc-{µ-Ip-am-dn-se Nn-¥I≥ ˛-a-\p-jy-kv-t\-ln-˛ A-[n-\n-th-i {]-Xn-tcm-[-I≥ D-W-cp-∂p-≠v. `m-c-XØn-ep-≠m-b A-[n-\n-th-i-ß-sf-ØpS¿-∂m-Wv `m-c-Xo-b-cp-sS h¿-W-k-¶-ev-]Øn¬ sh-fp-∏p-\n-d-Øn-\v ]m-h-\-Xz-hpw B-I¿-j-I-Xz-hpw kn-≤n-°p-∂-Xv... A[n-Im-c-hpw k-º-Øpw h¿-W-hpw `m-jbp-sa-√mw ]-c-kv-]-c _-‘n-X-ß-fm-sW∂v N-cn-{Xw km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

t£-{Xw h-cp-∂-Xn-\p-apºp-X-s∂ tZ-ho-ssN-X-\yw \n-d-™n-cp-∂ ÿ-e-am-Wv Kw-tKm-{Xn. ]q-Pm-cn-Iƒ c-P]p-{X-cm-Wv. Kw-tKm-{Xn F-∂ hm-°n-\¿-Yw im-¥n, k-am[m-\w, ssZ-hn-I-t{]-aw Fs∂m-s°-bm-Wv. `m-Ko-c-Yn Hgp-Ip-∂ ÿ-ew. Kw-tKm-{Xnbp-sS N-cn-{Xw X-t]m-h\kzm-an-I-fp-sS hm-°p-I-fn-eqsS-bm-Wv ho-tc-{µ-Ip-am¿ hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu A-[ym-bØn¬ _n-ez-]-{X-Øn-s‚ aln-a F-Sp-Øp-]-d-bp-∂p-≠v ˛ in-h-s‚ {]n-b-s∏-´ h-kv-Xphm-W-t√m _n-ez-]-{Xw A-Yhm Iq-h-fw. Iq-Sm-sX Ums‚, Sn.F-kv.F-en-b-‰v, ]-Zv-amI¿, d-kv-hm≥, kzm-an hn-thIm-\-µ≥, sa-K-kv-X-\o-kv F∂n-h¿ Kw-K-sb-∏-‰n ]-d-™Xv F-Sp-sØ-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. tKm-ap-Jn-se ln-a-ti-Jcw \-„-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂-Xn-s\ hn-h-cn-°p-tºmƒ \-Ωƒ \-Sp-ßp-∂p. hn-i-Z-ambn-Ø-s∂ Cu A-]-I-Sm-hÿ-sb te-J-I≥ h-c-®p-ImWn-°p-∂p. ln-am-\n-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ {Z-ho-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ \-Zn-I-fn-te-°pw P-e-kw-`-c-Wn-I-fn-te°pw sh-≈w Iq-Sp-X¬ H-gp-In-sb-Øpw. ^-ew? sh-≈-s∏m-°w.

Cu ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw {][m-\-s∏-´ A-[ym-b-am-Wv "A-W-s]m-´n H-gp-Ip-∂-Xv am-\-h-Zp-c-¥-߃'. C-XnsX-lv-cn A-W-s°-´v {]-iv-\-߃ hn-i-Zam-bn N¿-®-sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. C-∂-sØ X-e-ap-d A-Xym-h-iyw hm-bn-®n-cn-t°-≠Xm-Wv Cu A-[ym-b-hpw Xp-S¿-∂p-≈ h≥-In-S A-W-s°-´p-I-fpw Ip-td k-aky-I-fpw. sX-lv-cn A-W-s°-´v `q-N-e-\ ta-J-e-bn¬, a-Z≥-tam-l≥ am-f-hy apX¬ kp-µ¿-em¬ _-lp-Kp-W h-sc, Poh-N-cn-{Xw-sIm-≠v C-Xn-lm-kw c-Nn-®h¿ F-∂o A-[ym-b-ß-fpw. C-¥y-bn-ep≈ A-W-s°-´p-I-fp-sS N-cn-{Xw am-{X-a√, hn-tZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fn-se A-W-s°-´v \n¿-am-W {]-iv-\-ß-fpw N¿-®-bv-°v hnt[-b-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. cp-{Z-{]-bm-Kn-se a-\p-jy-s\ sIm∂p-Xn-∂p-∂ ]p-en-I-sf-∏-‰n-bpw A-Xn\p-≈ Im-c-W-sØ-∏-‰n-bpw, Pnw tIm¿_-‰n-s‚ ]p-kv-X-I-ß-sf-∏-‰n-bpw ho-tc{µ-Ip-am¿ F-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v.

A-K-kv-Xy-ap-\n-bpw Kp-]v-X-Im-inbpw I-gn-™m-Wv tI-Zm¿-\m-Yn-se-Øp∂-Xv. an-I-® A-[ym-b-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wv "tI-Zm¿-\m-Yv'. ÿ-e-]p-cm-W-Øn-\p-]pd-sa Ku-cn-°p-fiv (]m¿-h-Xn in-h-s‚ `m-K-am-bn-Øo¿-∂ ÿ-ew), dw-_m-cm, Kp-cp¿-O-´n, tI-Zm¿-aTw, tPym-Xn¿-Kw-K hn-h-c-Ww, ss`-tcm-\m-Yv-t£-{Xw, i-¶-

cm-Nm-cy-k-am-[n, a-lm-km-Øv, ]q-Pm-hn[n-Iƒ, ssi-h-]m-c-º-cyw, enw-Kw F-∂ hm-°n-s‚ sF-Xn-lyw, in-h≥ ap-\n-amsc i-]n-®-Xv (enw-K-˛-tbm-\n B-cm-[-\), Xm-{¥n-I-{K-Ÿ-߃, K-‘¿-h-X-{¥w, Ip-™m-en-\n, a-lm-am-bm-iw-_-cw (amb), tbm-Kn-\n P-e-iw-_-cw (I¨-sI-´v), I-em-hm-Zw (Im-a-I-e-Iƒ), t{Xm-\-temWw (\n-[n-Im-Wm-\p-≈ kn-≤n), hm-a-X{¥w F-∂o hn-j-b-ß-fpw bm-{Xm-kwLw N¿-®-sN-øp-∂p-≠v. tI-Zm-c-Ku-co-]q-P-bm-Wv kv-{Xo-Iƒ Ip-Spw-ss_-iz-cy-Øn-\p-th-≠n \-S-Øp∂-Xv C-hn-sS. Po-hn-X-Øn-se A-hn-kv-ac-Wo-b-hpw A-aq-ey-hp-am-b \n-an-j-ßfm-Wv tI-Zm-c-Øn¬ e-`n-®-sX-∂v A-t±lw F-gp-Xp-∂p.

I¿-W-{]-bm-Kn-se-Øp-tºmƒ a-lm`m-c-Xw I¿-W-s‚ I-Æp-I-fn-eq-sS A-hX-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]q-°-fp-sS Xm-gv-h-c-bm-b a-lm-hn-jvWp-hn-s‚ ssN-X-\yw Xp-fp-ºn-\n¬-°p∂ _-Z-co-\m-Yn-te-°m-Wv kw-Lw ]n∂o-Sv F-Øp-∂-Xv. tPm-jn-aTv k-µ¿-in®-ti-jw ho-tc-{µ-Ip-am¿ F-gp-Xp-∂p: kap-{Z-\n-c-∏n¬-\n-∂v 3900 ao-‰-tdm-fw D-b-cØn-em-Wv Cu Xm-gv-h-c. b-£n-I-fp-sSbpw K-‘¿-h-∑m-cp-sS-bpw tI-fo-cw-K-sa∂m-bn-cp-∂p ]-≠v {Km-ao-W¿ hn-iz-kn®n-cp-∂-Xv. ln-aw ]p-c-≠ ]¿-h-X-\n-c-Ifm-epw ln-am-\n-I-fm-epw Np-‰-s∏-´ {]-tZiw. 1931˛¬ Cu {]-tZ-iw k-µ¿-in-® FUn≥-_¿-Kv s_m-´m-\n-°¬ Km¿-U-s‚

{]-Xn-\n-[n {^m-¶v-kv-an-ØmWv ]q-°-fp-sS Xm-gv-h-c F-∂v hn-fn-®-Xv. ssh-hn-[y-am¿-∂ ]q-s®-Sn-Iƒ, H-tc sN-Sn-bpsS im-J-I-fn¬ hy-Xy-kv-X h¿-W-ß-fpw K-‘-ß-fpw D≈ ]q-°ƒ hn-cn-bp-∂p. C-hnS-sØ ]q-°-fp-sS Xm-gv-h-cbn¬-\n-∂m-Wv l-\p-am≥ kRv-Po-h-\n-bpw `o-a≥ IeymW-ku-K-‘n-I-hpw I-s≠Øn-b-sX-∂v hn-iz-kn-°-s∏Sp-∂p. l-\p-am≥ hm¬ Ip-dpsI sh-®v `o-a-s‚ A-l-¥ \in-∏n-®-Xpw C-hn-sS sh-®p-Xs∂. _-Z-co-\m-Yv t£-{X-Ønse k-‘y-bv-°p-≈ B-c-Xn sXm-gp-∂p kw-Lw. hn-jv-Wphn-t\m-Sv X-]- -h-km-\n-∏n-®v X-s∂ k-\m-Y-am-°m≥ e£v-an A-t]-£n-® ÿ-e-sa∂v hn-iz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ _-Zco-\m-Yn-s\-∏-‰n ho-tc-{µ-Ipam¿ ]-d-bp-∂p: "G-sXm-cp `‡-s‚-bpw Xo¿-∞m-S-\w ]q¿-Øn-bm-I-W-sa-¶n¬ _Z-co-\m-Yv t£-{X-Øn¬ Z¿-i\w \-S-Øn-bn-cn-°-Ww. AXm-Wv hn-izm-kw, t£-{XsØ hn-i-Z-am-bn F-gp-Xn-bn´p-≠v A-t±-lw. km-f-{Km-a-sØ-∏-‰n, AXn-s‚ cq-]-hy-Xym-k-ß-sf-∏-‰n, sF-Xnly-sØ-∏-‰n \-s√m-cp hn-h-c-Ww C-Xnep-≠v. iw-J-Nq-U≥ ˛-Xp-f-kn-˛ I-Y-bneq-sS. C-¥y-bp-sS-bpw ssN-\-bp-sS-bpw A-Xn¿-Øn-°-Sp-Øm-Wv _-Z-cn-t£-{Xw. {io-i-¶-c-\m-Wv ]q-Pm-{I-a-߃ Nn-´-s∏Sp-Øn-b-sX-∂v hn-iz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

I-hn-X-bp-sS `m-h-a-Wn-bp-∂p-≠v hm°p-Iƒ Cu {]-tZ-i-sØ-Øp-tºmƒ.

A-f-I-\-µ A-\m-Zn-bm-b Im-e-Øn-s‚ aRv-Po-c-[z-\n D-b¿-Øn-s°m-≠v H-gp-Ins°m-t≠-bn-cp-∂p.

A-tX-k-a-bw, k-ap-{Z-\n-c-∏n¬-\n∂v 1819 ao-‰¿ D-b-c-Øn-ep-≈ Iu-km-\nbn¬-sh-®v km-bm-”-kq-cy-s‚ tim-`bn¬ Xn-f-ßp-∂ ln-am-e-b≥ ]¿-h-X-\nc-I-sf sXm-´-Sp-sØ-∂-t]m-se I-≠psIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ a\- n¬ Km-‘n-b≥ Nn-¥-I-fpw kzm-X{¥y-k-a-c \m-fp-I-fpw a-X-k-ln-jv-Wp-Xbp-sS B-h-iy-I-X-bpw D-W-cp-∂p. "ssl-a-h-X-`q-hn¬' bm-{X-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂ ]mT-ß-fm-Wv. A-h tNm-Zn-°p-∂p: "a-\- n-em-tbm \o B-sc-∂v? \n-s‚ kwkv-Im-cw, ]m-c-º-cyw, ss]-Xr-Iw F-¥msW-∂v?' tem-I-tØm-Sv ]-d-bp-∂p: "t\m-°q!

C-Xm-Wv `m-c-Xw. Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw Im-eØn-\v th-≠n-bm-Wv. Im-e-Øn-\v kq£n-°m≥.'

am¿-®v˛G-{]n¬ 2008

IS∏mSv: Xo¿-∞-kmc-Yn amknI abcde

_GIoho ¥P†W«

Fw.]n.ho-tc-{µ-Ip-am-dn-s‚ ssl-a-h-X-`qhn¬

#hvlZ\G

#-¤-hl-kl-Xo-Il-cŒr- „t hl^dpG I.]r.hu-[s-c hy-‡n-bp-sS A-dn-hpw k-a-„n-bp-sS A-

dn-hpw H-∂m-bn-Øo-cp-tºm-gm-Wv A-dn-hv k-Xy-k-‘-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xv. A-Xp-t]mse hn-\-b-\m-hp-I-bm-Wv bm-{X-bnkw-ip-≤n kq-£n-t°-≠-Xn-s‚ B-ZysØ ]-Sn. Fw.]n.ho-tc-{µ-Ip-am-dn-s‚ bm-{Xm-km-ln-Xyw ^-e-h-Øm-Ip-∂-Xv A-ß-s\-bm-Wv. "ssl-a-h-X-`q-hn¬' F-∂ Cu ]p-kvX-Iw G-sd {]-tXy-I-X-Iƒ D-≈-Xm-Wv. A-l-sØ ssI-sbm-gn-™p-sIm-≠m-Wv Cu A-]q¿-h-c-N-\ \-S-Ø-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xv. A-lw-t_m-[w `m-c-am-Ip-tºmƒ k-©mc-km-ln-Xyw a-eo-a-k-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. ]p-Ø≥ k-t¶-X-hpw \-hw-\-h-ß-fm-b I-ev-]-\m-Nm-Xp-cn-bpw `m-j-bp-sS sX-fna-bpw K-cn-a-bpw Cu ]p-kv-X-I-sØ Xo¿Øpw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Zn-√n-bn¬-\n-∂v ln-a-h¬-km-\p-°fn-eq-sS-bp-≈ k-©m-c-Øn-\n-S-bn¬, IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂ {]-tZ-i-Øn-s‚ N-cn-{Xw, an-Øp-Iƒ, sF-Xn-ly-߃, E-Xp-t`-Z߃ C-h ssI-b-S-°-tØm-sS hn-i-Zo-Icn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

H-cp ]p-jv-]-sa-Sp-Øv \-Sp-Io-dn CXƒ am-‰n ]-cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xv `u-Xn-Iam-b A-dn-hv. F-∂m¬ B-fl-⁄m-\Øn-s‚ A-t\z-j-W-Øn-\v A-dn-hn-s‚ D≈n¬ {]-th-in-®v A-Xm-bn-Øo-c-Ww. Cu B-bn-Øo-c¬ Ir-Xn-bn¬ D-S-\o-f-ap≠v. N-cn-{X-`q-an-bm-b Zn-√n-bn¬-\n-∂v bm{X Xp-S-ßpw-ap-tº Im-cm-Kr-l-Ønjm-P-lm≥ N-{I-h¿-Øn-°v Xp-W-bm-b P-l-\m-cm-_o-K-hpw Zn-√n-°v a-d-°m-\mhm-Ø cm-P-Ip-am-cn d-kn-bm kp¬-Øm\-bpw ˛ A-ß-s\ \n-c-h-[n N-cn-{X-kw-`h-ß-fn-eq-sS I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. a-lm-`mc-Xw \n-c-h-[n-bm-b B-Jym-\-ß-fp-sS Ie-h-d-bm-Wv. A-\p-`-h-ß-fp-sS A-£-bJ-\n-bm-Wv. hy-‡n-I-fpw {]-Xn-`m-k-ßfpw {]-Xn-`m-k-ß-fp-sS ssh-cp-[y-hpw, ]n-s∂ ssh-cp-[y-ß-fp-sS k-a-\z-b-hpw F-√mw C-hn-sS te-J-I≥ [z-\n-∏n-°p∂p. a-lm-`m-c-X-sa-∂ a-lm-km-K-c-Ønte-°q-fn-bn-´v H-cp-]n-Sn ap-Øpw ]-hn-g-hpw A-\p-hm-N-I-\v ]m-cn-tXm-jn-I-am-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p.

Ip-¥o-tZ-hn-bp-sS P-∑w bm-X-\-I-fpsS P-∑-am-Wv. _m-ey-ssI-tim-c-ß-fnD-{K-tIm-]n-bm-b Zp¿-∆m-kmhv a-l¿-jnbp-sS im-]w-aq-ew Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Xo-cmabcde

hy-Y A-\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-∂ hr-≤. A-arX-hpw Im-f-Iq-S-hpw H-∂n-®v cp-Nn-®-hƒ.

Xm≥ {]-k-hn-® ko-a-¥-]p-{X-s\ t\cn¬ Im-Wp-tºmƒ t]m-epw A-hƒ-°v ]p-{X-kv-t\-lw a-d-®p-sh-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

Im-c-Ww A-hƒ Ip-e-h-[p-hm-Wv, Ip-eo\-bm-Wv. ]p-{X-kv-t\-lw Ip-¥n-sb D-∑mZn-\n-bm-°n-bn-√. F-√mw D-≈n-e-S-°n Ahƒ Po-hn-®p. H-c-Ω-bv-°v kv-t\-lw sh-dpsam-cp hm-°-√, A-sXm-cp ap-gp-h≥ lr-Zb-am-Wv ˛ b-Ym¿-Y-Øn¬ kq-cy-]p-{X-\mb I¿-W≥ kq-X-]p-{X≥ F-∂ ]-cn-lmkw tI-´p-tI-´v D-≈p I-e-ßn Po-hn-°p∂-Xv A-hƒ A-dn-bp-∂p-ap-≠v. Ip-¥n-bpsS B-fl-hy-Y-Iƒ, te-J-I≥ A-\p-hmN-I-s‚ B-fl-s\m-º-c-am-°n am-‰p-∂p.

I¿-W-{]-bm-Kn-eq-sS k-©-cn-°ptºmƒ, I¿-W-s‚ P-∑w ap-X¬-°p-≈ Ncn-{X-߃ A-t±-lw hn-kv-a-cn-°p-∂p. H-c]-cm-[-hpw sN-øm-sX A-]-cm-[n-bm-bn \n¬-°p-∂ I¿-W≥. \o-Xn In-´m-sX \odn-∏p-I-bp-∂ I¿-W≥. I¿-W-s‚ B-¥cn-I-i-‡n-bpw B-¥-cn-I t]m-cm-´-ßfpw te-J-I-s‚ A-\p-`-h-ß-fp-am-bn tN¿Øp-sh-®m¬, B-bn-cw i-c-ß-tf-‰v ]n-Sbp-∂ H-cm-flm-hn-s‚ hy-Y-Iƒ I-s≠Ømw. C-hn-sS B-[p-\n-I a-\p-jy≥, Adn-bm-sX X-s∂ kz-¥w s\-©p-\o-‰-sØ Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. kz-¥w P-∑-k-Xy-Øn-s‚ s]m-cp-fdn-bm-sX, A-]-am-\-Øn-s‚ Xo-s∏m-≈te-‰p ]n-S-™ H-cp P-∑-am-Wv a-lm-`m-cX-Øn-se I¿-W-t‚-Xv. Cu Ir-Xn-bnte-J-I≥ B-hn-jv-I-cn-® A-Xyp-÷z-e I-Ym-]m-{Xw I¿-W-\m-sW-∂p ]-d-bmw.

I¿-W-s‚ Po-hn-X-k-µ¿-`-ß-sf A-{Xta¬ B¿-P-h-tØm-sS-bpw ]-Iz-X-tbmsS-bp-am-Wv te-J-I≥ k-ao-]n-°p-∂-Xv. bm-{Xm-a-t[y I¿-W-{]-bm-Kpw I¿-Wt£-{X-hpw D-W¿-Øp-∂ Nn-¥-Iƒ, I¿W-s‚ ]o-Un-X-hy-Y-I-fn-te-°v hym-]-cn°p-∂p.

A-iz-\-Zn-bn-te-°v, A-hn-hm-ln-Xbm-b Ip-¥n H-gp-°n-hn-´ kq-cy-]p-{X-s‚ I-Y ]p-\-cm-hn-jv-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. a-\w \n-d-bp-∂ im-¥n-sb-s¥-∂v H-cn-°-epw A-dn-™n-´n-√m-Ø Cu A-Ω-bpw a-I\pw ]-c-kv-]-cw \-Zn-°-c-bn¬ k-‘n-°p∂ A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-b k-µ¿-`w hm-bn-®v A-\p-hm-N-I lr-Z-bw A-dn-bm-sX tXßn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. kv-ss{X-W-k-Ø-bp-sS B-I¿-jW-tI-{µ-am-bn-cp-∂ I¿-W-ku-µ-cyw ˛

_GIoho ¥P†W« am¿-®v˛G-{]n¬ 2008

kp-K-‘n-bpw kp-µ-cn-bp-am-b {Zu-]-Xn°pw H-cp-am-{X, I¿-W-\n¬ t{]-a-ap-Zn-®ncp-∂-Xm-bn a-lm-`m-c-X-Øn-se-hn-sStbm hm-bn-®-Xm-bn Hm¿-°p-∂p. A-tX cm-P-Ip-am-cn-X-s∂ kz-bw-h-c-th-f-bnI¿-W-s\ kq-X-]p-{X-s\-∂v hn-fn-®v A]-am-\n-°p-∂p-ap-≠v.

X-s‚ ku-µ-cy-{]-Xo-I-߃ C-{µ≥ C-c-∂p-hm-ßp-∂-Xv X-s∂ \n¿-ho-cy-\m°m-\m-sW-∂-dn-™n-´pw, D-≈n¬ an-Sn°p-∂ kv-t\-l-hpw [m¿-an-I-X-bpw shSn-bm-sX I-h-N-hpw Ip-fi-e-hpw A-dpsØ-Sp-Øv Zm-\-am-°n-b-h-\m-Wv I¿W≥ F-∂v te-J-I≥ Hm¿-an-∏n-°p-∂p.

Cu F-gp-Øp-Im-c-s‚-bp-≈n⁄m-\m¿-Yn-bm-b H-cp Zn-hy-\n-co-£-I\p-≠v. A-ß-s\-sbm-cp [ym-\m-flm-hns\ Cu ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-ep-S-\o-fw ]n-®n®o-¥n-bn-´-Xm-bn-°m-Wmw. B sIm-fmjv Iq-´n-hm-bn-®m¬ Fw.]n.ho-tc-{µ-Ipam-dm-bn. b-Ym¿-Y km-ln-Xy-Im-c≥ Pohn-°p-∂-Xv A-h-s‚ Ir-Xn-bn-em-W-t√m.

Zn-√n ap-X¬ Zn-√n h-sc t\-∏m-fn-eqsS, ln-a-h¬-km-\p-°-fn-eq-sS-bp-≈ kwL-k-©m-c-Øn-\n-sS, k-l-bm-{Xn-I-sc ap-gp-h-\pw Cu Ir-Xn-bn-eq-sS ]-cn-N-b-s∏Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. Iq-´-Øn¬ hm-b-\-°m-sc ap-gp-h-\pw k-l-bm-{Xn-I-cm-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. l-cn-Zzm-dn-se l¿-Io ]u-cn F-∂ {]-tZ-i-sØ-Øp-tºmƒ tKm-hn-µ-kzman, a-°-fm-b h-c-cp-Nn, hn-{I-am-Zn-Xy≥, `¿-Ør-l-cn C-h-sc-sb-√mw Hm¿-°p-∂p. h-c-cp-Nn-bp-sS I-Ym-I-Y-\-Øn¬ G-‰hpw an-gn-hm¿-∂p-\n¬-°p-∂-Xv aq¿-[mhn¬ C-cp-ºm-Wn-bp-sS im-]-hp-am-bn Pohn-°p-∂ ]-©-an-bm-Wv. ]-¥n-cp-Ip-e-s∏cp-a-bp-sS I-Y-Iƒ ˛ A-·n-tlm-{Xn-bpw ]m-°-\m-cpw D-∏p-sIm-‰-\pw \m-dm-WØp-{`m-¥-\pw Im-c-bv-°-e-Ω-bpw ]m-W\m-cpw s]-cp-¥-®-\pw \-ap-°p ap-ºn¬ Dbn¿-sØ-gp-t∂¬-°p-∂p. C-t±-lw tIZm¿-\m-Ypw in-h-Kw-K-bpw Zp¿-K-{]-bmKpw Xm-≠n-b-Xv Im-ep-sIm-≠-√, a-\- psIm-≠m-Wv F-∂v tXm-∂n-t∏m-Ipw. `¿-Ør-l-cn-bp-sS \o-Xn-im-kv-{X Z¿i-\-Øn¬-\n-∂v F-Sp-Øp-tN¿-Øn-´p-≠v Nn-e h-cn-Iƒ. ]p-cp-j-\v G-‰-hpw ku-µcyw ]-I-cp-∂-Xv hn-Zy-bm-sW-∂pw G-‰hpw h-en-b kp-µ-cn X-e-t®m-dp-≈ kv-{Xobm-sW-∂-Xp-am-Wv A-Xv. am-Xr-`q-an-bp-sS k-\m-X-\-Xz-Øn-s‚ D-d-∏p-‰ th-cp-Iƒ Cu Ir-Xn-bn-em-sI ]-S¿-∂p-In-S-°p-∂p. cm-[m-Ir-jv-W t{]-aw A-\-iz-c-am-b

t{]-a-X-]-ky-bp-sS {]-Xo-I-am-bn temIw Im-Wp-∂p. cp-‹n-Wn-bpw Ir-jv-W\pw F-∂m-cpw ]-d-bm-dn-√. F-∂m¬ cm[m-Ir-jv-W-∑m¿ F-∂-Xv \-ap-°v G-h¿°pw kzo-Im-cyw. cm-[-bp-sS t]-cv A-S¿Øn-am-‰n-bm¬ Ir-jv-W-\m-aw hn-f¿-Øpt]m-Ipw, hn-«-Y-am-bn-Øo-cpw. Ir-jv-Ws‚ \n-g-en-t\m-Sv Dƒ-t®¿-∂p \n¬-°p∂-Xm-Wv cm-[-bp-sS {]-W-b-hpw t]-cpw ˛ cm-[m-Ir-jv-W-∑m-cp-sS cm-k-eo-e-bpw A-\p-cm-K c-k-hpw Cu Ir-Xn-sb G-sd c-k-\o-b-am-°n-Øo¿-°p-∂p. bp-≤-Øn\n-S-bn-epw X-s‚ {]-W-bn-\n-sb Hm¿-°p∂ kv-t\-l-hpw A-\p-]-a-am-b ]m-c-º-cyhpw C-cp-h¿-°p-an-S-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p F-∂-Xpw \m-tam¿-Øp-sh-°p-∂p. `m-c-X-Øn-s‚ C-S-s\-©n-eq-sS-bp≈ Cu k-©m-cw ]-e-t∏m-gpw B-fl-{]bm-W-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p-≠v. a-lm-`m-c-Xbp-≤-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂ h¿-Ø-am-\-Im-e Ip-Spw-_-Po-hn-X-ß-fn-te-°pw te-J-I≥ H-sc-Øn-t\m-´w \-S-Øp-∂p. cp-{Z-{]-bm-Kn¬, A-f-I-˛-a-µm-In-\n kw-K-a-Øn-se i-–-ho-Nn-I-sf-°p-dn-®v, "C-hn-sS H-gp-°n-\v C-S¿-®-bn-√, Xp-S¿-®tb-bp-≈q' F-∂v ]-d-bp-tºmƒ I-f-I-fsam-gp-Ip-∂ P-e-k-ar-≤n A-\p-hm-N-I≥ A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂p. cp-{Z-\m-Y-t£-{X-sØ°p-dn-®v F-gp-Xp-tºmƒ in-h-s\ \m-Z-kzcq-]n-bm-bpw ]-cm-i-‡n-sb \m-Z-kz-cq-]nWn-bm-bpw Im-Wp-∂p. "kw-Ko-X a-I-cµ'Øn-se {]-kv-Xm-hw te-J-I≥ C-hnsS F-Sp-Øp-tN¿-°p-∂p. "G-Xv tZ-h-Xbm-Wv in-h-s‚ \-S-\-Øn-\v kw-Ko-Xw s]m-gn-°m-Ø-Xv? {_-“m-hv Xm-f-an-Sp-

tºmƒ hn-jv-Wp ]-d ap-g-°p-∂p. k-c-kzXn ho-W hm-bn-°p-∂p.'

Iu-km-\n-bn-se X-s‚ A-\m-k‡n B-{i-a-Øn¬ sh-®m-Wv "A-\m-k‡n tbm-K' F-∂ Ko-Xm-`m-jy-Øn-\v Km‘n-Pn B-ap-J-sa-gp-Xn-b-Xt{X! 1931˛Km-‘n-Pn h-´-ta-imk-tΩ-f-\-Øn-\v tIm¨-{K-kv {]-Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn £-Wn°-s∏-´p. I-∏¬ {^-©v Xp-d-ap-J-sØØn-b-t∏mƒ D-tZym-K-ÿ≥ A-t\z-jn®p: "Xm-¶ƒ-°v F-s¥-√m-am-Wv Un-s¢b¿ sN-øp-hm-\p-≈-Xv?' \n- w-K-\m-bn Km-‘n-Pn {]-Xn-h-Nn-®p ˛ "Rm-s\m-cp ]mhw `n-£mw-tZ-ln. F-s‚ k-©n-bn¬ Hcp N¿-°-bpw P-bn-en¬ Rm-\p-]-tbm-Kn® Ip-d-®v ]m-{X-ß-fpw kz-ev-]w B-´n≥]m-epw c-≠v Iu-]o-\-hpw c-≠v Su-h-epw ]n-s∂ G-sd-sbm-∂pw hn-e-a-Xn-°-s∏Sm-Ø F-s‚ am-\-hpw'. Cu A-hn-kv-a-cWo-b kw-`-hw, kv-ar-Xn-bn¬-\n-∂v s]mSn-X-´n-sb-Sp-Ø-Xn-\p ]n-∂n-se te-J-Is‚ \n-co-£-W-t_m-[-hpw Hm¿-a-i-‡nbpw \-sΩ B-›-cy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ln-am-e-b-Øn-se N-Xp¿-[m-a-ß-sfbpw \-Zo-kw-K-a-ß-sf-bpw Ip-dn-®v C-Xn¬ ]-cm-a¿-i-ap-≠v. A-ß-s\ P-e-sØ sh-dp-sam-cp D-ev-]-∂-am-°p-∂-h-tcm-Sp≈ tcm-j-Øn-te-°pw ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-{]iv\ ]-cn-Nn-¥-\-Øn-te-°pw I-S-°p-∂p. te-J-I-s‚ ]-e Ir-Xn-I-fn-epw ImWm-Ø Im-ev-]-\n-I-`m-j-bp-sS A-]q¿h Nm-cp-X C-Xn¬ Im-Wmw. I¿-a-tbm-Kw sIm-≠v F-gp-Øp-Im-c\m-hp-tºm-gm-Wv A-dn-hn-s‚ D-W¿-hv Xos∏m-cn-I-fm-bn A-\p-hm-N-I lr-Z-b-ß-

sf Pz-en-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. A-hn-sS kmw-Jyhpw tbm-K-hpw k-a-\z-bn-°p-∂p. N-cn-{XI-Y-I-fp-sS, sF-Xn-ly-ß-fp-sS, C-Xn-lmk-ß-fp-sS, an-Øp-I-fp-sS c-Xv-\-J-\n-bmb `m-c-X-Øn-s‚ hn-cn-am-dn-eq-sS k-©-cn®v, A-Xn-s‚ B-flm-hn-s\ sXm-´-dn-bphm≥ te-J-I-\v I-gn-bp-∂p-≠v. X-߃ kµ¿-in-® C-S-ß-fn¬ D-≠-Xpw D-d-ßn-bXpw h-sc hn-kv-X-cn-°p-I F-∂ ]-Xn-hpco-Xn hn-´v, "Rm≥' F-∂ h¿-Øp-f-X-sb, "R-߃' F-∂ hn-im-e-X-bn-te-°p-b¿Øp-∂ A-]q¿-h co-Xn Cu bm-{Xm-°p-dn∏p-I-sf A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-b-am-°p-∂p. {]-Ir-Xn-sb-bpw a-\p-jy-s\-bpw Ah-s‚ B-fl-tcm-j-ß-sf-bpw B-fl-]-cn`-h-ß-sf-bpw Cu Ir-Xn sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. hym-k-\pw Ip-cp-t£-{X `q-an-bpw, bp-≤-hpw k-am-[m-\-hpw, ]p-Wy-hpw {Iqc-X-bpw, I¿-a-hpw Im-a-hpw C-S-I-e¿-Ønsb-gp-X-s∏-´ D-÷z-e-am-b Cu Ir-Xn ]pØ≥ X-e-ap-d-bv-°v k-a¿-∏n-°-s∏-´ H-scgp-Øp-Im-c-s‚ ]m-cn-tXm-jn-I-am-Wv. I-e-bp-sS k-ºq¿-W e-b-Øn¬-\n∂p-f-hm-Ip-∂ ku-µ-cyw H-cp {]m¿-Y-\t]m-se, X-]-ky-t]m-se hm-b-\-°m-cs‚ lr-Z-b-Øn¬ Po-h-s‚ ssI-sbm-∏mIp-∂p. kq-cy-]p-{X-∑m-sc, kq-X-]p-{X∑m-cm-bn Im-Wp-∂ k-a-Im-en-I k-aq-lØn-s‚ ]m-cp-jy-hpw Im¿-°-iy-hpw A\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-°p-∂ A-\-iz-c-am-b Cu Ir-Xn hm-b-\-°m-c-s‚ Ku-c-h-am-b hmb-\-bpw am-\-kn-I-h-f¿-®-bpw A-h-Imi-s∏-Sp-∂p.

IS∏mSv:

Nn-√ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I am-kn-I, sa-bv 2008

i-a-e-X-`qer« elbr-|u-¥œl \√ ssl-a-h-X-`q-hn-te-dn Rm≥

\n-∂-Xn-s‚ "X-S-tim-`' Im¨-Ith, "hm-\n¬-\n-∂p \n-P-\o-U'sa-∂-Xpw hn-kv-a-cn-® "J-K'am-bn-sX-∑\w.

F-¥p hn-kv-a-b-an-sX-¥p kp-µcw!

C-¥yX-s‚ ap-J-]-fl-am-Ip-tam? a¿-Øy-tIm-Sn- a-c-W-Øn-t\m-SSp˛ sØ-Ø-th-b-Sn-bp-am-Xp-cm-ebw.1

F-¥p ssi-en!sbmgp-Ip-∂ kz¿-∂Zn˛ s°m-Øp-tN¿-∂ e-b-Xm-f-am-[pcn.

F-¥p-th-W-a-h-sbm-s°-bn-ßp lm! "_-‘p-cmw-K-cp-Nn'-bm¿-∂p I-≠p Rm≥.

"C-{X [\y-X XnI-™' "ho-c-\m'˛ bn√ kz¿-§-]-Xn-bn-{µ-tZ-h-\pw. "\√ ssl-a-h-X-`q-hn-em'¿-∂Xmw C-{µ-Nm-]-cp-Nn-2I-≠p-\n-∂p Rm≥. ]-≠-K-kv-Xy-ap-\n-b-œn-sb-∂-t]mX-s‚ am-kv-a-cn-I-Xq-en-I-bv-°Iw,

D-s≠m-Xp-°n-bn-Xn-\p-≈n-sem-s°bpw F-¥p-th-W-an-Xn-te-sd `m-Ky-ambv!

Kw-K-h-‰p-In-ep-an√ -h-‰eo˛ \√-"ssl-a-h-X-`q-hn't\m¿-∏p Rm≥ C-∂p hw-i-l-Xn-]q-In-Spw-sa\m]-£n3-]m-Sp-an-Xn-\p-≈n-se-∂pta. "]-fl-cm-K'4\n-d-am¿-∂- Xz¬∏Z˛ \ym-k-co-Xn-I-fn-ep-≈ `w-KnbnA-ev-]-am-bnh-\-kq-b-sImƒ-Inepw a¬-k-Xo¿-Yy-hc! am-∏p \¬-Ip-I.

˛ s]m-∂-t¶m-Sv tKm-]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ 1. F≥.hn.Ir-jv-W-hm-cn-b-cp-sS "A-h-km-\-sØ B-kv-]-{Xn' F∂ I-hn-XbpsS A-\p-_‘w.

2. cp-Nn = tim-` 3. tX-l-cn- Im-Sp-Ifn¬ A-Xy-]q¿-h-am-bn am{Xw Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ at\m-l-cam-b H-cpX-cw ]£n.

4. F-\n-°p Ip-´n-°m-ew ap-X¬-t° kp-]-cn-Nn-X\pw A-b¬-hmknbpw k-am-Z-c-Wo-b\pw b-ix-i-co-c-\pam-b ]-fl-{]-`m KuU¿ A-h¿I-sf kmZ-cw kv-a-cn-®p-sIm-≠v F-∂pw.

am¿-®v˛G-{]n¬ 2008

abcde

_GIoho ¥P†W«

{io-Irjv-W B-e-\-l-≈n- F-gpXnb I∂S- km-ln-Xy-Øn-se2¢m-kn-°v

t\m-h-epIƒ `pPw-Køs‚ Z-im-h-Xm-c߃

]mh-Øm≥

hn-e: 220.00

hn-e: 95.00 I-¿-Wm-S-I˛tI-c-f A-Xn-¿-Øn-bnse H-cp Ip-{Km-a-Øn-s‚ ]›mØ-eØn-sa-\-s™-SpØ Cu Zp-c-¥I-Y, km-¿-h-P\o-\am-b a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ C-Xn-lm-k-amWv. I∂SØn-¬ hºn-® hnP-bw hcn® "]-cknwK sKs≠-Xn-Ω' F∂ Ne-®n-{X-Øn-\m-[m-cam-b t\mh¬.

t{]-a-Øn-s‚ H-cp cq-]Iw F∂v \ncq]-I-¿ hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂ I-∂-S-km-lnXy-Øn-se G‰hpw P-\-{]o-Xn-bm-¿-÷n® t\mh¬. ip≤\pw kv-t\-l-io-e-\pam-b Hcp {Km-aoW-s‚ Z-¿-i-\-k-hn-ti-jX-I-ƒ]-e hn-Xm-\-ßfn-hn-S-¿-Øn-°m-´p-∂ lr-Zy-cN-\. I¿Wm-S-I {Kmaßfp-sSbpw {Km-ao-W-cp-sS-bpw C-Xn-lmkw.

hnh-¿Ø\w: F.hn.Fw.\m-cmbW≥

A-¥-cn-® {]ikv-X Nn-{X-Im-c-≥ F.F-kv.\m-b-¿ h-c-® A]q-¿-h-ßfmb Nn-{X-ß-tfmsS...

Xu-j-hs-Zl-h-cl-albWG

cl-a-N-c-rX-al\hG

{]mNo-\ `m-c-X-Øn-se `-‡I-hn-I-fn¬ k-ap-∂-X\mb tKm-kzm-an Xp-f-ko-Zm-kv c-Nn-® cm-a-N-cn-X-am\-kw F-∂ Xp-f-ko-Zm-k-cm-am-b-W-Øn-s‚ {]-i-kv-Xam-b a-ebm-f Imhy ]-cn-`mj

\mep ]-Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ-°p-ti-jw abcde-bn-eqsS hnh¿Ø\w

sh-Æn-°pfw tKm-]m-e-°p-dp∏v L t]Pv 848 L hn-e 450 cq] tIm-gn-t°mSv, ]m-e-°mSv, I-ev]-‰, Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pcw, sIm®n amXr-`q-an- _p-Iv-Ãm-fp-I-fnepw I-Æq¿, a-e-∏pdw, Xr-»q¿, tIm-´bw, sIm√w amXr-`q-an- bq-Wn-‰p-Ifn-epw, tam-tU-¨ _p-Iv- sk-‚-¿ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pcw, Un.kn _pIvkv ˛ Id‚v _p-Iv-kv im-JIƒ, Id‚v _p-Iv-kv Xr»q¿, kn.sF.kn.kn sIm®n F∂o {]apJ ]pkv-X-I-im-e-I-fnepw amXr-`q-an ]p-kv-XI߃ e-`n-°p-w.

amXr-`qan _pIvÃmƒ, Fw.Fw {]-kv tImw-πI - vkv, sN-dq-´n tdmUv, tIm-gn-t°m-Sv. t^m-¨: 0495 236 7744/ 2765381/ 98470 03035. Email: mbibooks@mpp.co.in

kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-°p-dn-∏pIƒ "kc-¥dlIG

hr-\r-al|l† I-Y A-»u-Xu-I-blWo! ]

-Xn-hp "a-km-e'kn-\n-a-I-fp-sS F√m am-aq-ep-Ifpw H-ØptN¿-∂, N-e-®n-{X-Im-c-∑m-cp-sS (Im-cn-I-fp-sS) B-fl-I-Y-Ifp-sSbpw Po-h-N-cn-{X-ß-fp-sSbpw H-cp a-lm-{]-f-b-Øn-\v Ign-™ Ip-d-®p-Im-e-am-bn \mw km-£yw-h-ln-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-I-bmWv. {]-i-kv-X\m-b k-Xy-Pn-Xv dmbv-°v "Nm-cp-e-X'bn-¬ \m-bn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂ am[-hn ap-J¿-Pn-bp-am-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ A-\p-cm-K-hm-bv-∏n-s\∏-‰n dmbnbp-sS ]-Xv-\n _ntPmbv F-gp-Xp-∂p (A-amta¿ IY). ap≥ B{‘m ap-Jy-a{¥n F≥.Sn. cm-a-dm-hp-hn-s‚ c≠mw `m-cy tk-Xp ]m¿h-Xn sX-ep-¶nse Cu ]-g-b kq-∏¿-Ãm-dn-s‚ ac-Ww, _-‘p-P-\߃ ]n∂n¬-\n-∂v Ip-Øn-b-Xn-s‚ ^-e-am-sW-∂v B-tcm-]n-°p∂p ("F-Up-cp-te-\n am-\n-jn'). \n-Xy-l-cn-X-\m-b-I\mb Zneo-]v-Ipam¿ hn-j-b-am-bn-Øo¿-∂Xv C-tXh-sc A-©p ]pkv-X-I-߃-°v. t\m-_¬-kΩm\tP-Xmhm-b K-{_ntbKm¿-ky am¿-t°-kv ap-X¬ E-Xzn-Iv L´-°v h-sc-bp-≈h - cnar-Wmƒ-sk≥ Ip-‰w I-s≠-Øp∂p. ("lm∏-\nw-Kvkv: Un-kv{Io-‰v F≥-{So-kv Hm-^v A≥ C≥-Un-kv{- Io-‰v t]-gvk - ¨'). Aan-Xm-`v _-®-s\∏-‰n ]-Xv-\n P-bm-_-®\pw Kp¬-km-dn-s\∏‰n a-Iƒ ta-Lv-\bpw ("_nt°m-kv ln Cu-kv...') sIm-´ntLm-jn-°p-∂p. jm-cq-Jv-Jm\pw A-an-Xm-`v-_-®\pw C-S-bv°v H-cp ku-µ-cy-∏n-W-°-Øn-\v h-gn-sX-fn-bn-® H-cp Ir-Xn A-\p]-am tNm-{] ]p-d-Øn-d-°p∂p. ("jm-cqJv: In-Mv Hm-^v t_m-fn-hpUv) ˛ tZhm\-µn-s‚ Bfl-I-Y ("sdm-am≥-kn-Mv hn-Xv sse-^v') Zn√n-bnepw apw-ss_-bnepw em-tlm-dnepw Zp_m-bnepw {]-Imi-\w sN-bv-Xv "{^o ]-ªn-kn‰n' t\-Sn-sb-Sp°p∂p. "kwKw' kn-\n-a-bp-sS jq-´n-ßn-\n-S-bv-°v Xm\pw cm-Pv-I-]qdpw XΩn¬ AKm-[ t{]-a-amsW-∂ hm¿-Ø "cm-Pv-I]q¿ ^-n-enw-kn's‚

"Z s\bnw Cu-kv c-P-\o-Im-¥n-'s‚ {]-Im-i-\-th-fbn¬

shdpw ]-ªn-kn-‰n Ã-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v ssh-P-b-¥nam-e B-W-bn-Sp-∂p ("t_m-≠nw-Kv F sa-Ω-b¿'). \¿-Ko-kv-˛kp\n¬ Z-Øp-am-cp-sS t{]-a˛ssh-hm-ln-I˛Ip-Spw-_-Po-hn-XsØ∏-‰n In-tjm¿- tZ-im-bn F-gpXn-b ]p-kvX-Iw ("Um¿-enMvPn: Z {Sq e-hv tÃm-dn Hm-^v \¿-Ko-kv B≥-Uv kp-\n¬-ZØv') {]-Imi-\w sNbv-X a-°ƒ {]n-bm-Z-Øpw \-{a-Xm-ZØpw A-[n-Iw ssh-Im-sX A-Xv A-_-≤-P-Sn-e-am-sW-∂p ÿm]n°m≥ H-cp Ir-Xn c-Nn-°p-∂p ("an-ÿ B≥-Uv ankn-kv ZØv'). ln-µnbn¬ am-{Xa√, a-e-bm-f-Ønepw X-an-gnepsa√mw Cu H-cp {]-h-WX-bpsS Im-e-L-´-am-WnXv. A-¥-cn-® I-∂-U kq-∏¿-Xm-cw cm-Pv-Ip-am-dns‚ a-I≥ ]p-\o-Xv cm-Pv-Ipam¿ t]mepw A-—-s\∏-‰n H-cp ]p-kv-X-I-sagp-Xp-∂-Xn-s‚ _-≤-∏m-Sn-em-Wv Ct∏mƒ.

F∂m¬ X-an-gv "in-hm-Pn ˛ Z t_mkv' c-P-\o-Im-¥n-s‚ Po-h-Ncn{Xw C-Xp-h-sc-bp-≈ N-e-®n-{XIm-c-∑m-cp-sS F√m sd-t°m-UpI-sfbpw t`-Zn-®p-I-gn-™p-sh∂m-Wv hm¿-Ø. am¿-®v B-dn-\v A-an-Xm-`v {]-Imi-\w sNbv-X Cu Ir-Xn ˛ "Z s\bnw Cu-kv cP-\o-Im¥v' ˛ H-cp am-k-Øn-\Iw ]-Xn-\m-bn-cw tIm-∏n-I-fmWv hn-‰p-t]m-bXv. tUm. Kmb-{Xn {io-Im-¥v X-øm-dm°n-b C-Xv ae-bm-fw ap-X¬ P-∏m-\o-kv h-sc-bp-≈ `m-j-I-fn-te°v sam-gn-am-‰w \-S-Øm-\p-≈ Icm-dp-am-bn-°-gn-™n-´p≠v.

A-an-Xm-`nt\m jm-cq-Jnt\m A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sm-\n√m-Ø a-s‰m-cp t\-´-Øn-\p-Iq-Sn "ssì a∂≥' A¿-l-\m-bn-cn°p-∂p F-∂p Np-cp°w. am¿-®v˛G-{]n¬ 2008

abcde

_GIoho ¥P†W«

"Un-ssh≥ tIm-aUn' B-cpsS? D-d-ßn-°n-S-°p-∂ aI-s‚ ap∂n¬ A-¥-cn-® A-—≥ {]-Im-

iw ]-c-Øp-∂ sh-≈ Aw-K-h-kv-{Xhpw [-cn-®v {]-Xy-£-s∏Sp-∂p. F-∂n-´v C-ß-s\ A-cp-fn-s®-øp∂p: "F-s‚ \o-≠ Ihn-X-bp-sS \-„-s∏-´p-t]m-sb-∂p I-cp-Xp-∂ ]Xn-aq∂v Imfi-߃ \mw ]-≠v Xm-a-kn-®n-cp-∂ \-K-c-Øn-se ho´n¬ H-cp ap-dn-bn-ep-≈ A-e-am-cnbn¬ `-{Z-am-bn C-cn-∏p≠v'. a-I≥ A-Xv tX-Sn ]p-d-s∏-Sp∂p. A—-s‚ B-flm-hv \n¿tZ-in-® A-tX ÿ-e-Øp-\n-∂p-X-s∂ AXv I-s≠-Sp-°p-Ibpw sN-øp∂p. ˛hn-iz-km-ln-Xy-Øn-se am-ÿ-]okp-I-fn-sem-∂m-bn F-Æ-s∏-Sp-∂ "Unssh≥ tIm-a-Un'sb∏-‰n {]-N-cn-∏n-°s∏-´n-´p-≈ H-cp I-Y-bm-WnXv. I-hnbpw Nn-{X-Im-c\pw a-X-Nn-¥I\pw cm-{„o-b-{]-h¿-Ø-I\psa√m-ambn-cp-∂ Zm-s¥ A-en-Kn-tb-dn (1265˛1321) 1310 t\m-S-Sp-Øv F-t∏mtgm B-Wv "Unssh≥ tIm-a-Un'bp-sS c-N-\ B-cw-`n-®sX-∂p I-cp-X-s∏-Sp∂p. F-¥m-bmepw A-Xv A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ Ahkm-\ h¿-j-ß-fn-em-bn-cp-∂p F∂Xn¬ X¿-°-an√. A-tX-t]m-se a-lmI-hn-bp-sS a-c-Wm-\-¥-c-am-Wv Cu Ir-Xn {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏´-Xv F-∂-Xn-epw.

"Un-ssh≥ tIm-aUn' ap-gp-h≥ Zm-

s¥ A√ c-Nn-®-sX∂pw a-‰m-cp-sStbm ssI-Iƒ A-Xn-\p ]n∂n¬ {]-h¿-Øn-®n-´p-s≠∂pw ]-≠p-apX-te B-t£-]ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Ir-Xn-°v B-[n-I-m-cn-I-X \¬Im≥ th-≠n sI-´n-®-a-® I-Y-bm-Wv ta¬-sNm-∂-sX-∂v km-ln-Xy N-cn{X-Im-c∑m¿ C-t∏mƒ km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ^v-tfmd≥kn¬ P-\n-® Zm-s¥ a-X˛cm-{„o-b kw-L¿-j-ß-sf-ØpS¿-∂v \m-SpI-S-Ø-s∏-´v C-‰-enbn¬ A-e-™p-Xn-cn-bp-tºmgm-Wv Cu C-Xn-lm-kw F-gp-Xn-Øp-S-ßp-∂Xv. ^v-tfm-d≥kn¬-\n-∂v 1302˛¬ ]-emb-\w sNbv-X A-t±-lw ]n-∂o-sSmcn-°epw P-∑-ÿ-e-tØ-°v Xn-cn-®p sN∂n-´n√. dm-sh-∂bn¬ A-¥-cn-® A-t±lw Im-hy-Øn-s‚ ti-jn-∏p-≈ `mK߃ ^v-tfm-d≥-kn-ep-s≠-∂v aI-s\ Adn-bn-® sI-´p-I-Y-bv-°v "Un-ssh≥ tIm-aUn'bp-sS B-[n-Im-cn-I-X \-„-s∏-Sm-Xncn-°m-\p-≈ H-cp kq-{X-∏-Wn-bp-sS {]m[m-\y-ta-bp-≈q F-∂v A-h¿ Nq-≠n-°m´p∂p. Zm-s¥-bp-sS Po-hn-X-Ime-Øv Cu Ir-Xn sh-fn-®w I-≠n-´n√ F-∂-Xn-\p ]pd-sa a-‰p sX-fn-hp-Ifpw Cu N-cn-{X-Imc∑m¿ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p≠v. "Z _mss¶z-‰v', "C√-kv-{Snb-kv sh¿-Wm-°pe¿', "Hm¨ Z sam-Wm¿°n' F-∂o \n_‘-߃ Zm-s¥ F-gp-Xm-\m-cw-`n®-Xv "Un-ssh≥ tIm-a-Un'bp-sS k-a-b-Øp-Xs∂ B-bn-cp∂p. A-hbpw A-]q¿-W-ambn A-h-ti-jn-∏n-®m-Wv A-t±-lw Cu

du-fn-wKn-\p ]I-cw Zmƒ sP.sI.du-fnw-Kn-s‚ lm-cn-t]m-´¿-

°v tem-I-sam-´m-sI-bm-bn tIm-Sm-\ptIm-Sn hm-b-\-°m¿ D-≠m-bn-cn-°mw.

F-∂m¬ sdm-Wmƒ-Uv Zm-fn-s‚ (1916˛1990) ap-∂n¬ t]m-´¿-°v ]-cm-Pbw k-Ω-Xn-t°-≠n-h-∂n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. Ip-´n-I-fn-eq-sS, Ip-´n-Iƒ-°m-bn, Ip-´n-I-fp-sS I-Y-Iƒ ]-d-™ Zm-fns‚ "sa-‰n¬-U Nm¿-fn B≥-Uv Z tNm°-te-‰v ^m-Iv-S-dn', "Z _n-Kv {^‚ v-en ssP‚ v-kv' F-∂o Ir-Xn-Iƒ _m-e-

sP.sI.du-fnwKv

abcde

km-ln-Xy-cw-K-sØ G-‰-hpw P-\-{]nb-c-N-\-I-fm-bn Cu-bn-sS \-S-∂ H-c`n-{]m-b thm-s´-Sp-∏n¬ Xn-c-s™-Sp°-s∏-´-t∏m-gm-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. t\m¿-th-°m-c-\m-b A-—-\-Ωam¿-°v {_n-´-\n¬ P-\n-°p-I-bpw Pohn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-X Zm-fn-s‚ {]-tNmZ-\w am-Xr-cm-Py-Øn-s‚ \m-tSm-Sn-°Ym ]m-c-º-cy-am-bn-cp-∂p. sN-dp-{]m-bØn¬ tdm-b¬ F-b¿-t^m-gv-knss^-‰¿ ss]-e-‰m-bn tN¿-∂ A-t±l-Øn-\v bp-≤m-\p-`-h-ß-fpw F-gpØp-Im-c-s\-∂ \n-e-bv-°v H-cp ap-X¬°q-´m-bn am-dn-sb-∂-Xpw k-Xyw. Ip-´n-I-fp-sS Im-gv-N∏m-Sn-eq-sS-bm-Wv Zmƒ I-Y-Iƒ A-h-X-cn-∏n-®ncp-∂X - v. `o-Ic - P - o-hn-If - pw \-∑\ - n-d™ b-£n-If - pw kw-km-cn-°p-∂ ]-£nar-Km-Zn-I-fpw F-√mw Ah-bn¬ {]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂p. ap-Xn¿-∂ a-\p-jycm-Wv an-° I-Y-I-fn-epw "hn-√-∑m¿'.

Cu F-gp-Øp-Im-cs‚ N-c-a-Zn-\-am-b \-hw_¿ 13 bq-tdm-∏n-se-ßpw "sdm-Wmƒ-Uv Zmƒ Zn-\'-

_GIoho ¥P†W« am¿-®v˛G-{]n¬ 2008

sdm-Wmƒ-Uv Zmƒ

am-bn B-N-cn-®p-h-cp-∂p. sdm-Wmƒ-Uv Zmƒ C-¥y-bn-se ]p-Xn-b hmb-\-°m¿-°v A-{X ]-cnNn-X-\-√. F-∂m-epw C¥y-bv-°v Cu _m-e-kmln-Xy-Im-c-\p-am-bn H-cp t\-cn-b _-‘w A-h-Imi-s∏-Smw. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ sNdp-a-I-fpw {_n-´-\n¬ tamU-epw \-Sn-bp-am-b tkm^n Zmƒ t_m-fn-hpUn¬ A-c-tß-dm≥ t]mhp-I-bm-Wv.

tem-I-tØm-Sp hn-S-]-d-™Xv. an-°-t∏mgpw ]-´n-Wn-In-S-∂psIm-≠p-≈ \n-c-¥-cam-b A-e®n¬ Imc-Ww £o-Wn-X\pw Zp¿-_-e-\p-am-bn-Øo¿-∂ Zm-s¥-°v "Un-ssh≥ tIm-a-Un'-bS-°-ap-≈ Ir-Xn-Iƒ ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-°m-\p-≈ {Xm-Wntbm ti-jntbm D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√-∂m-Wv ]pXn-b \n-K-a-\-Øns‚ Np-cp°w!

km¿-{Xpw kn-tam≥ Zv s_m-hzmdpw

tI-c-f- I-hn-°v I¿-Wm-S-I Aw-Ko-Imcw P-\n-®Xpw P-o-hn-®Xpw tI-c-f-Øn¬. F∂m¬ F-gp-Xn-bXpw A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw I-∂-U-Øn¬. A-Xn\m¬ I¿-Wm-SI°m¿ X-s∂ ap≥-ssI-sb-Sp-Øv A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ kva-c-W \n-e-\n¿Øm≥ B-bXpw {i-an-°p∂-Xv Xn-I®pw kzm-`mhnIhpw. "cm-{„-Ihn' a-t©-iz-cw tKm-hn-µ ss] B-Wv Cu F-gp-Øp-Imc≥.

I-gn-™ X-e-ap-d-bn-se {]ap-J I-∂-U I-hn-Ifn¬ H-cm-fm-Wv tKmhn-µ ss]. ss\-k¿-Kn-Iam-b {]-Xn-`tbm-sSm-∏w N-cn-{X-t_m-[hpw ]mfin-Xyhpw `m-jm-{]u-Vnbpw tN¿∂-t∏mƒ I-∂-U-I-hn-X-bv-°v A-\iz-cam-b kw-`m-h\-Iƒ \¬Im≥ A-t±-l-Øn-\v I-gn™p. "Kn-fn-hnwUp', "{io sKm-Ω-S Pn-\-kv -Xp-Xn', "sKm¬-sKm-Ym', "ssh-imJn' Xp-Sßn-b-h-bm-Wv {][m-\ Ir-XnIƒ. "tKm-hn-µ ss] sa-tΩm-dn-b¬ I-Ωn‰n' a-t©-izc-Øv {]-h¿-Øn-®p-h-cp-∂p-s≠-¶n-epw k¿-hm-Z-c-Wo-b\m-b Cu I-hn-bp-sS a-t©-iz-c-sØ ho-Sv Po¿-Wm-h-ÿ-bn-emWv. Iøm-d In-™-Æ dm-bv a-e-bm-f-Øn-se-gpXn, sh-¶n-S-cm-Pv ]p-Wn-©nØm-b I-∂-U-Øn-te-°p hn-h¿Ø-\w sNbv-X A-t±-l-Øn-s‚, h¿-j-߃-°p-ap-ºv A-®-Sn-® Po-h-Ncn{Xw hn-Xc-Ww sN-ø-s∏-Sm-sX s]m-Sn-aq-Sn In-S-°p∂p. tKm-hn-µ-ss]-bp-sS Hm¿-a-bv-°m-bn a-t©-iz-c-sØ At±-l-Øn-s‚ ho-Sv H-cp km-ln-Xy˛kmw-kv-Imcn-I tI-{µ-ambn hn-I-kn-∏n-°-W-sa-∂ \n¿-tZ-iw B-Zy-am-bn ap-t∂m-´psh®-Xv I¿-Wm-S-I kmw-kv-Imcn-I h-Ip-∏mWv. C-Xn-\p-th≠n C-t∏mƒ H-cp {S-Ãv cq-]o-I-cn-®n-´p≠v. ap≥ I¿-Wm-S-I apJy-a-{¥nbpw tIm¨-{K-kv h-‡mhpw I-hnbpw t\m-h-enÃpam-b ho-c-∏-sam-bv-en B-Wv {S-Ãv sN-b¿-am≥. Un.Ir-jvWm-\-µ Nu-X am-t\-Pn-Mv U-b-d-IvS¿. tI-c-f Fw.F¬.F kn.F-®v.Ip™-ºp sk-{I-´-dnbpw _n.hn.Im-°n-e-b {S-jddp-am-bp-≈ {S-Ãv "Kn-fn-hnwUp' F-∂ t]cn¬ c-≠p-tIm-Sn cq]m sN-ehn¬ H-cp kmw-kv-Im-cn-I tI{µw B-cw-`n-®v km-lnXy˛kmw-kvI - mcn-I ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \-SØ - m\pw ]p-kvX - I-߃ {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°m-\p-ap-≈ H-cp ]-≤-Xn-°v cq-]w \¬-In-bn-´p≠v. tI-{µ-K-h¨-sa‚n¬-\n-∂v H-cp tIm-Sn cq-]bpw tI-c-f˛I¿-Wm-S-I kwÿm-\ k¿-°m-cp-I-fn¬-\n-∂v A-≥-]-XpKn-fn-hnwUp

km¿-{Xn-s‚ k-¥-XkJn A-kv-Xn-Xz-hm-Z-{]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚

B-Nm-cy\pw t\m_¬-kΩm-\ tP-Xm-hpam-b {^-©v t\m-h-en-Ãv gm-Mv t]mƒ km¿-{Xn-s‚ k-¥-X-kJn, 20˛mw \q-‰m-≠n-se kv{Xo-hn-tam-N-\-Øn-s‚ cm-{„o-b-`m-hn Xn-cp-Øn-sb-gpXnb ss[-j-Wn-I-{]Xn-` Xp-Sßn-b \n-e-Ifn¬ am-{X-amWv Cu P-∑-i-Xm-–n h¿-j-Ønepw ]p-dw-tem-Iw kntam≥ Zv s_m-hzm-dn-s\ hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-∂Xv. X-Øz-Nn-¥Ibm-b F-gp-Øp-Im-cn F-∂pw, C∂pw Ah-sc hn-ti-jn∏n-°p-∂p-ap≠v.

1986˛¬ Adp-]-sØ´ma-sØ h-b n¬ A-¥-cn-® kn-tam¨ {]-i-kv-Xam-b tkm¿-t_m¨ k¿-h-I-em-ime-bn¬ sh-®v C-cp-]-Xp-I-fn-em-Wv km¿-{Xn-s\ ]-cn-N-bs∏-Sp-∂Xv. ]n-∂oS-Xv hy-h-t—Zn-°m-\m-hm-Ø H-cm-fl{]-W-b-_-‘-am-bn h-f¿∂p. A-h¿ A-kv-Xn-Xz-hm-ZØn-\v G-‰hpw k-a¿-∞am-b hn-i-Zo-Ic-Ww \¬-In-bn´p-s≠∂pw ("ap≥-\n-›-b-an√m-sX \o-ßp-∂ Po-hn-XØn-s‚ A-¥x-kmcw' F-∂ IrXn) t`m-K-Xr-jv-W-bv-°v hn-t[-b-cmhm≥ am{Xw hn-[n-°-s∏-´ kv-{Xo-sb-°p-dn-®v A-h¿ {]-Xn-]m-Zn-®n-´p-s≠∂pw ("sk-°≥-Uv sk-Iv-kv') i-cn-Xs∂. C-Xn-\p-]pd-sa _p-≤ni-‡n ("{]m-b-Øn-s‚ _-ew'), Hm¿-ai-‡n ("Im-cy-ßf - p-sS _-ew') F-∂n-hbpw A-h¿ ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-°n-bn-´p-s≠-∂Xpw hm-kv-Xhw. F∂m¬ {^m≥kn¬ kn-tam≥ Zv s_m-hzm-dn-s‚ {]i-kv-Xn t\m-h-en-Ãv F-∂ \n-e-bv-°p-X-s∂-bm-Wv. 20˛mw \q-‰m-≠n-se {^-©v-km-ln-Xy-Øn-se a-lm-{]-Xn-`-Ifmb A-\-tØm¬ {^m-Mvkv, sdm-ta-Mv sdm-em-Mv, gyqsdm-taMv, a¿tk¬ {]q-kvXv, {^m-Mv-k sam-dn-bm°v, As{µ a¬-tdm, A¬t_¿ Im-ap Xp-S-ßn-b-h-tcm-sSm-∏-amWv {^-©v hm-b-\°m¿ A-h¿-°v \¬-In-bn-cn-°p-∂ Aw-Ko-Imcw. km¿-s{X-bp-tS-Xn-\p k-am-\am-b Xm-Øzn-I-ho-£W-am-Wv kn-tam≥ sh-®p-]p-e¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂-sX-¶nepw A-h-cp-sS t\m-h-ep-Iƒ Xn-I®pw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bncp∂p. bp-‡n-k-lhpw hn-i-I-e-\m-fl-I-hp-am-bn-´m-Wv A-h¿ c-N-\ \-S-Øn-b-sX-¶nepw X-Øz-Nn-¥-bp-sSbpw a-\x-im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚-bpw `m-c-Øn¬-\n-∂v A-h hn-ap-‡am-bn-cp∂p. kq-£v-a-am-bn hnj-bw A-h-X-cn-∏n-°m-\mbn-cp-∂p kn-tam-\n-\p Xm¬-]-cyw. {]-Ir-Xnhm-Z ]m-c-ºcy-Øn¬-\n-∂v A-I-∂p \n-∂v ¢m- n-°¬ co-XnbncN-\ \-SØn-b H-sc-gp-Øp-Im-cn-sb-bm-Wv "te C≥ssh‰n' (£-Wn-°-s∏´-hƒ ˛ 1943), "te km-Mv tZ-kv Hu´v-sdPv' (1945), "Zu-kv se tlmw-kv tkm-Mv tam¿-´¬kv' (1945), "{]-am-Wn-am¿' (te a-¥mdn≥ ˛ 1954) Xp-Sßn-b t\m-h-ep-I-fn¬ \-ap-°v ImWm≥ I-gn-bp-I. am¿-®v˛G-{]n¬ 2008

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_GIoho ¥P†W«

e£w ho-Xhpw [-\-k-lm-bw {]-Xo-£n-°p-∂ Cu tI{µw I-hn-bp-sS 125˛mw P-∑-Zn-\am-b am¿-®v 23\v D-Zv-LmS-\w sNø-s∏´p.

B≥-tU-gvk-s‚ temIw tem-IØn¬ G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw `m-j-I-fn-te-°v hn-h¿Ø\w sN-ø-s∏-´n-´p-≈, G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw hn-‰-gn-™n-´p-≈ km-lnXy-Ir-Xn ˛ _m-e-km-ln-Xy-Øn-se A-\-iz-c-k-º-Øm-bn hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ lm≥-kv {In-kvXy≥ B≥-tU-gv-kns‚ Ir-Xn-I-fp-sS k-hn-ti-jX-Iƒ C-sXms°. sU∑m¿-°n-se tIm-∏≥-tl-Kn-\p k-ao-]-ap-≈ Hm-U≥kn¬ H-cp sN-cn∏p-Ip-Øn-bp-sS a-I-\m-bn 1805˛¬ P-\n-® B≥-tU-gv-k¨ ]Xn-s\m∂mw h-b n¬ A-\m-Y-\mbn. Hcp k-º-∂-kp-lr-Øn-s‚ k-lm-b-tØm-sS hn-Zym-`ym-kw ]q¿-Øn-bm°n. Km-b-I-\m-hm\pw \¿-Ø-I-\m-hm\pw {i-an®v ]-cm-P-b-s∏´p. H-cp ^mŒ-dn tPm-en-°m-c-\mbn. A-Xn-\nS-bv°pw I-e-iem-b I-hn-Xm-{`-aw ]n-Sn-s]-´n-cp∂p. ]t£, "Cw-t{]m-hn-k-t‰m¿' F-∂ t\m-h-en-eq-sS-bm-Wv (1835) A-dnb-s∏-´Xv. A-tX h¿-jw ]pd-Øn-dßn-b _m-e-I-Y-I-fn-eqsS {]-i-kv-X-\mbn. ]n-s∂ Ip-´n-Iƒ-°p-th-≠n-bp-≈ I-YI-fp-sS H-cp {]-hm-l-am-bn-cp-∂p ˛ "Z Sn≥ tkmƒ-Py¿', "Z Sn≥-U¿ t_m-Iv-kv', "Z A-•n U-¢nw-Kv', "Z kvt\m Iyq≥', "Z Fw-]-td-gv-kv \yq t¢m-Øv-kv', "Z en‰n¬ sa¿-sa-bv-Uv'....

1846¬ Um-\n-jv-`m-j-bn-ep-≈ I-Y-I-fp-sS Cw-•o-jv hnh¿Ø-\w hcm≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-tXm-sS tem-I-{]-kn≤\mbn.

1875¬ A-¥-cn-® B≥-tU-gv-k¨ X-s∂ _m-e-km-ln-XyIm-c≥ F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂Xn¬ Jn-∂-\m-bn-cp∂p.

"F√m {]m-b-Øn-ep-ap-≈ hm-b-\°m¿ F-s‚ IY-Iƒ Bkz-Zn-°p∂p. I-Ym-]m-{X-߃ Ip-´nI-sf B-I¿-jn-°p-∂p F∂-Xv i-cn-bmWv. F∂m¬ {]m-bw-sN-∂-h-cm-Wv I-Y-I-fn-

se Kq-Vm¿Y-߃ Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂-Xv' F-∂v A-t±-lw F-gpXn-bn-´p≠v. F∂m¬ G-{]n¬ 2˛\v P-\n-® B≥-tU-gvk-s‚ kv-a-c-Wm¿-Yw F√m h¿-jhpw B Znh-kw "C‚¿-\mjW¬ Nn¬-{U≥-kv _p-Iv tU' B-bn B-tLm-jn-°p∂p.

Hmtcm h¿-jhpw Hmtcm cm-Py-Øp sh-®m-Wv B-tLmjw.

C-Ø-h-W-sØ th-Zn Xm-bv-em‚ v B-bn-cp∂p. B≥-tU-gvk¨ Po-hn-®n-cp-s∂¶n¬ Cu B-tLm-j-ß-tfm-Sv Fßs\ {]-Xn-I-cn-°ptam B-thm?

¿ er.#†.¥Kl-er-x-\uür

aebm-f-Øn-s‚ a-lm-Zm-¿-i-\n-I≥

{io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn-s‚ k-ºq-¿-W Ir-XnIƒ ]pXn-b ]-Xn-∏v hn-ev-]-\bnaXmXo-X am-\-hn-I-X-bp-sS {]-tbm-‡mhpw tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ \-thm-∞m-\ \m-b-I\pw Zm-¿-i-\n-I-\pam-b {io-\m-cm-b-WKp-cp-hn-s‚ k-ºq-¿-W Ir-Xn-I-fp-sS ]pXn-b am-Xr-`q-an ]-Xn-∏v k-am-l-cWw, kwtim[\w, hym-Jym\w: tUm. Sn.`m-kvIc-≥

GXp a-e-bm-fn-Kr-l-Øn-epw D-≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠ IrXn Uo-e-Iv-kv F-Unj≥; hn-e: 300 cq] tIm-gn-t°mSv, ]m-e-°mSv, I-ev]-‰, Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pcw, sIm®n amXr-`q-an- _p-Iv-Ãm-fp-I-fnepw I-Æq¿, a-e-∏pdw, Xr-»q¿, tIm-´bw, sIm√w amXr-`q-an- bq-Wn-‰p-Ifn-epw, tam-tU-¨ _p-Iv- sk-‚-¿ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pcw, Un.kn _pIvkv ˛ Id‚v _p-Iv-kv im-JIƒ, Id‚v _p-Iv-kv Xr»q¿, kn.sF.kn.kn sIm®n F∂o {]apJ ]pkv-X-I-im-e-I-fnepw amXr-`q-an ]p-kv-XI߃ e-`n-°p-w.

amXr-`qan _pIvÃmƒ, Fw.Fw {]-kv tImw-π-Ivkv, sN-dq-´n tdmUv, tIm-gn-t°m-Sv. t^m-¨: 0495 236 7744/ 2765381/ 98470 03035

al-ò-`q-ar- B-P„-tr-¥\l-So- #-e-fp ]¶-Sq-, ]u-h´-IG- \r-Ÿ-ju- S- es-ˆr- d-ŒuG abcde

_GIoho ¥P†W« am¿-®v˛G-{]n¬ 2008

]p-kv-X-I-®n-d-In-te-dn-b tam-l-ß-fp-am-bn _n\ojpw tam-l-\\pw A»u-Œu-Il†-X- ~ ]u-h´-IG hv-bG "-N -Sr-]¶r-N o Il-›u-\S-~o er«-|u-~ D-cu IldG <-›l-br-cu~u. a-d-bl-j-Œr- „t a-il-‹-Xr-`-I-jl-br ]r«-|ld-Œo er-d-br-cuŒ- ]¶-ˆ e-|G au-i˜-Zo _-gstuG ¥If-e-¥Z-eu- ad½lG #-Zp-Ild-Œo $Ÿ- \ A-»uŒu-Il-c- „tbuG ]u-h´-I-er-d¶-\-|l-c- „t-buG `l-cG D-¥c-ha-bG Nu-a-|u-I-bl-brcu~u. $-~o ]-¥k, B-Xo \rh·l-c hl-ir-Xp-Il-c\uG ‹-hl-[-I-cu›o. $-~o ]u-h´-IG XdN u-a-Sl-br Il-›u-\S-~o er-d¶-\ \-S-Œu~-Xo A-»u-Œu-Ilcd½. <-]-Ps-e-\l†-YG ]uh´-IG Nua-~o el-b-\-|l†- |-Œr-N u- Il-Su-|u-~ c-›o bu-el-|- j-|u-tr-N o...

hPr e†-Ksho _n-\o-jv sI. tIm-gn-t°m-Sv Pn-√-bn-se ap-°w kz-tZ-in. H-cn-

S-Ø-cw {Km-ao-W Ip-Spw-_m-¥-co-£-Øn-¬ h-f¿-∂ Cu bphm-hv _n-cp-Z-]T-\w ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n-b-ti-jw ]-e tPm-enIƒ-°pw {i-an-®-Xn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fp-sS t\-cn´p-≈ hn-ev-]-\ (U-b-d-Œv am¿-°-‰n-Mv) B-cw-`n-®p-sIm-≠v kz-bw-sXm-gn¬ I-s≠-Øp-∂-Xv. sN-dp-∏w ap-X-te-bp-≈ hm-b-\m-io-e-hpw ]p-kv-X-I-ß-tfm-Sp-≈ B-`n-ap-Jy-hp-amWv Cu sN-dp-∏-°m-c-s\ C-ß-s\-sbm-cp sXm-gn¬-ta-J-ebn-te-°v I-S-∂p-h-cm≥ t{]-cn-∏n-®-Xv. Cu sXm-gn-ep-am-bn c-≠p-h¿-jw ]n-∂n-Sp-∂ _n-\o-jv A-`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-ß-s\-bm-Wv: "am-\y-hpw kz-X-{¥-hpam-b Cu tPm-en X-\n-°v \-√ h-cp-am-\w t\-Sn-Ø-cp-∂p. hn¬-°p-∂-Xv ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fm-b-Xp-sIm-≠v k-t¶m-N-an-√msX B-sc-bpw k-ao-]n-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂p. h-cp-am-\-tØm-sSm∏w kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bpw \¬-Ip-∂p-≠v'. {]-ap-J {]-km-[-I-cp-sS-sb-√mw ]p-kv-X-I-߃ _n-\ojv hn-ev-]-\ \-S-Øp-∂p-≠v. {]-tXy-In-®v, Cu-b-Sp-Ø Im-eØv am-Xr-`q-an _p-Iv-kn-eq-sS ]p-d-Øp-h-∂ a-e-_m¿ am-\zen-s‚ a-e-bm-fw ]-Xn-∏n-s‚ h-f-sc-tb-sd tIm-∏n-Iƒ C-Xn\-Iw hn-‰-gn-°m≥ I-gn-™p.

hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS ku-I-cym¿-∞w a-e-_m¿ am-\z¬, a-e_m-dn-se P-\-߃, a-e-_m¿ {]-hn-iy, a-e-_m-dn-s‚ N-cn{Xw F-∂n-ß-s\ th¿-Xn-cn-®v aq-∂p ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fm-°n-bXpw Cu Ir-Xn-bp-sS hn-ev-]-\ h¿-[n-°m≥ k-lm-b-I-am-bXm-bn _n-\o-jv A-`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. tIm-gn-t°m-Sv \-K-c-Øn-epw ]-cn-k-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ k¿-°m¿ Hm-^o-kp-I-fn-se Po-h-\-°m-cm-Wv _n-\o-jns‚ C-S-]m-Sp-Im-cn-e-[n-I-hpw. X-t∂m-Sv ]p-kv-X-I-߃ ÿnc-am-bn hm-ßp-∂ k¿-°m¿ Po-h-\-°m-cp-sS ]cn-Nn-X-h-e-b-Øn¬ C-t∏mƒ B-bn-c-Øn-te-sd B-fp-I-fp-≠v. ]p-kv-X-I-߃ hn-e-sIm-Sp-Øp hm-ßn hm-bn-°p-∂ {]-h-W-X s]m-Xp-th Iq-Snbn-´p-s≠-∂m-Wv _n-\o-jn-s‚ ]-£w. am-Xr-`q-an _p-Iv-kn-s‚ ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fp-sS t\-cn-´p-≈ hn-ev-]-\ H-cp sXm-gn-em-bn kzo-I-cn® X-s‚ Xo-cp-am-\w Xn-I-®pw i-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂psh-∂p I-cp-Xp-∂ Cu sN-dp-∏-°m-c-\v Cu hyXy-kv-X sXm-gn-en¬ hn-P-b-Øn-s‚ I-Y-bm-Wv ]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xv. sXm-gn-e-t\z-jn-°p-∂ ]cn-{i-aim-en-bm-b G-sXm-cmƒ-°pw ÿn-c-h-cp-am-\w I-s≠-Øm\p-≈ H-cp ta-J-e-bm-Wv ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fp-sS t\-cn-´p-≈ hn-ev]-\-sb-∂v _n-\o-jv D-d-∏n-®p ]-d-bp-∂p.

A-`y-kv-X-hn-Zy¿-°n-S-bn¬ sXm-gn-en-√m-bv-a cq-£-am-b C-°m-e-Øv ]p-Xn-b sXm-gn¬-h-gn I-s≠-Øn-b _n-\o-jv F-∂ sN-dp-∏-°m-c-≥ Hcp am-Xr-I-bm-Wv. nn

ASp-Ø e-°Øn¬

tUm. Fw.eo-emh-Xn F-gp-Xp∂p...

Fw.Sn-bp-sS "\m-ep-sI-´n's\ ap≥\n¿-Øn a-ebm-f t\m-h¬-km-ln-XysØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ Zo¿-L-]T\w. am¿-®v˛G-{]n¬ 2008

abcde

_GIoho ¥P†W«

Ibv-t∏dn-b A-\p-`-h-ß-fp-am-bn...

"-\s-go ¥Pl-h-^o / Iev-]-‰ _yqtdm tam-l-\-s‚ tam-l-߃-°v H-cp t\m-h-en-s‚ B-gw, H-cp I-

Y-bp-sS I-\w, I-hn-X-bp-sS Im-ºv. h-b-\m-Sv ta-∏m-Sn kq-Nn∏m-d B-e-t©-cn tam-l-\≥ ]p-kv-X-I-®n-d-In-te-dn hm-b-\°m-cn-te-°v k-©-cn-°m≥ B-cw-`n-®n-´v aq-∂p h¿-jw. amXr-`q-an ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fp-sS h-b-\m-´n-se hn-ev-]-\-°m-cnH-cm-fm-Wv tam-l-\≥. G-I D-]-Po-h-\-am¿-Kw ]p-kv-X-I-hnev-]-\-bm-Wv. "]p-kv-X-Iw hn-‰v e-`n-°p-∂ ]-Ww sIm-≠v Pohn-°p-∂-Xn-\v {]-tXy-I-X-bp-≠v.' tam-l-\≥ ]-d-™p. Zn-h-k-hpw ^o¬-Un¬ t]m-Ip-∂ taml-\-\v am-k-Øn¬ 5000 cq-] h-cp-am-\-ap-≠v. Hm^o-kp-I-fn-em-Wv tam-l-\≥ ]p-kv-X-I-߃ hn¬-°p-∂-Xv. X-h-W-hy-h-ÿ-bn-epw sdm-°w ]-Ww hm-ßn-bpw ]p-kv-X-I-߃ hn¬-°m-dp-≠v.

X-h-W-hy-h-ÿ-bn-em-sW-¶n¬ In-gn-hv \¬-In√. sdm-°w ]-W-am-sW-¶n¬ 10 i-X-am-\w In-gnhv \¬-Ipw. h-b-\m-´n-se k¿-°m¿ Hm-^o-kpIƒ Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈ an-° Hm-^o-kp-I-fn-epw tam-l-\≥ F-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. tam-l-\-\v ]p-kv-XI-߃ Po-h-s‚ `m-K-am-Wv. Pn-√-bn-se hn-hn-[ `m-K-ß-fn¬ tam-l-\≥ ]p-kv-X-I-hp-am-bn Zn-h-k-hpw t]mIpw. am-Xr-`q-an ]p-kv-X-I-߃ am-{X-am-Wv hn¬-°p-∂-Xv. "sI-´n-epw a-´n-epw D-≈-S-°-Øn-epw am-Xr-`q-an ]p-kv-X-I߃ hm-bn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-sW-∂v' tam-l-\≥. a-e-_m¿ am\z¬, ssl-a-h-X-`q-hn¬ F-∂o ]p-kv-X-I-߃-°m-Wv A-SpØ-Im-e-Øv Un-am‚ v. {io-Ir-jv-W B-e-\-l-≈n-bp-sS ]mh-Øm≥, `p-Pw-K-ø-s‚ Z-im-h-Xm-c߃ F-∂o hn-h¿-Ø-\߃-°pw hm-b-\-°m¿ G-sd-bm-Wv. C-Xn-\p ]p-d-sa Fw.Sn,

I-a-em-Zm-kv F-∂n-h-cp-sS ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fpw hm-b-\-°m¿ tNm-Zn-°m-dp-≠v. hm-b-\-bp-sS a-[p-cw hn¬-°p-∂-Xn-\n-sS tam-l-\-\v \n-c-h-[n I-bv-t]-dn-b A-\p-`-h-ß-fpw D-≠m-bn-´p≠v. I-ev-]-‰ kn-hn¬-tÃ-j-\n¬ H-cp Hm-^o-kn¬ ]p-kv-X-Ihp-am-bn sN-∂-t∏mƒ "a-e-_m¿ am-\z¬' ta-e-[n-Im-cn-°v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠n-h-∂p. "hn-tZ-in-I-sf-gp-Xn-b ]p-kv-X-Ihp-am-bn Cu Hm-^o-kn-te-°v ta-em¬ I-b-d-cp-Xv' F-∂v ]-d™v Hm-^o-k¿ C-d-°n-hn-´-Xv tam-l-\-\v C-∂pw a-d-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. A-Xp-t]m-se ]-Ww \¬-Im-sX h-©n-°p-∂-hcpw \n-c-h-[n. am-\-¥-hm-Sn-bn-se tIm-S-Xn-s°-´nS-Øn-se Hm-^o-kn-ep-≈ ta-e-[n-Im-cn 800 cq-]bp-sS ]p-kv-X-I-߃ hm-ßn, ]-Ww I-Sw-]-d™p. hn-jp-hn-s‚ X-te-∂v ap-gp-h≥ Xp-I-bpw \¬-Im-sa-∂v Hm-^o-k¿ D-d-∏p \¬-In. hn-jp B-tLm-jn-°m-sa-∂ {]-Xo-£-bn¬ Hm-^o-ksd tX-Sn-s®-∂ tam-l-\≥, I-tk-c-bn¬ a-s‰mcm-sf I-≠v sR-´n. ]p-kv-X-Iw hm-ßn-b Hm-^ok¿ ÿ-ew-am-‰w hm-ßn-t∏m-b-t∏mƒ ]-Ww Hm^o-kn¬ B-sc-sb-¶n-epw G¬-∏n-°m-\p-≈ am-\y-X-t]m-epw Im-Wn-®n-√. C-Xn-sem-∂pw taml-\-\v ]-cm-Xn-bn-√. B-sc-bpw Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw X-øm-d-√. F-s¥m-s°-bm-bm-epw \-√ ]p-kv-X-I-߃ hm-bn-°m-\p-≈ A-h-k-cw e-`n-°p-∂-Xn-ep-≈ k-t¥m-jw tam-l-\≥ a-d-®p-sh-°p-∂n-√. c-≠p-aq-∂p-t]¿ tNm-Zn-°p∂ ]p-kv-X-Iw hm-bn-°p-I F-∂-Xm-Wv tam-l-\-s‚ co-Xn. _n.F. km-º-Øn-I-im-kv-{Xw _n-cp-Z-[m-cn-bm-b tam-l\≥ I-em-cw-K-Øpw {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p-≠v. `m-cy k-Xn, a-°fm-b kqcy, B-cy F-∂n-h¿ A-S-ßp-∂-Xm-Wv tam-l-\-s‚ Ip-Spw-_w. nn

ad_l† $-¥]¶l 450 cq-]-Ào erdpG ¥dlK „t ad_l† al\v« {Iu¨ 1/4 sskkv t]Pv: 436 (Uoe-Iv-kv F-Unj≥)

hnh¿-Ø\w

Sn.hn.Ir-jvW≥ A©mw ]-Xn-∏v hn-ev-]-\-bn¬

a-d-_l-tr- „t P-\-Ps-erXG, hG-h¦lcG, ]u-cl-enŒG, A-Xr-ipŸ , cl-±s-b-N-cr-óG, ‹-Ç-Xr A-~re- b hG-_-‡r-N "-Srzl-\ er-e-cŸ < - |l-¨u-~ a-d-bl-jŒr- d B-I Ç-Xr-.¥I-c-j-N-cr-ó ]Tr-Xl-|-ju- S #-[l-c-Ü™G.

120 e†-gG au-œo A-»u-X- ]¶-ˆ a-d-_l-tr- „t #-Zp N-cr-ó¥cJ al-ò-`q-ar- B-P„-tr-¥\l-So- #-e-fp ]¶-Sq-, ]u-h´-IG- \r-Ÿ-ju- S- es-ˆr- d-ŒuG abcde

_GIoho ¥P†W« am¿-®v˛G-{]n¬ 2008

sI.Fw.am-Xyphpw a-Ωq-´nbpw tIc-f-Øn-se ap-Xn¿-∂ ]-{Xm-[n-]-scbpw C-¥y-bn-se hen-b \-S-s\bpw A-Sp-Ø-dnbm≥

""B-Zy-ta ]-d-b-s´: F-s‚ Po-

hn-X-I-Y-bv-°v Im-e-Øn-s‚ hn-im-e-X-bn¬ F-s¥-¶n-epw {]-k-‡n-bp-s≠-∂v H-cn-°epw tXm-∂n-bn-´n-√. tem-I-`q]-S-Øn¬ H-cp a-W¬-Ø-cn-bpsS h-en-∏w t]m-ep-an-√m-Ø tI-c-f-sa-s∂m-cp ÿ-e-Øv Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂ sI.Fw.amXyp-hn-\v, Im-e-Øn-s‚ A-\¥-am-b {]-hm-l-Øn¬ H-´pw {]-k-‡n-bn-s√-∂v F-\n-°pw \n-߃-°p-a-dn-bmw''.

"F-´m-a-sØ tam-Xn-cw' F∂ B-fl-I-Ym Ir-Xn-bp-sS B-ap-J-Øn¬ sI.Fw.am-Xyp C-ß-s\ F-gp-Xp-∂p. Im-]Sy-an-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv Cu hn-\-b-sa-∂v sI.Fw.am-Xyp-hn-s‚ s]m-Xp-Po-hn-Xw {i-≤n-®n-´p-≈-h¿-°-dn-bmw. X-s‚ "h-ep∏w' X-t‚-Xp am-{X-a-s√-∂ F-fn-a-tbm-sS F-gp-X-s∏-´ Cu B-fl-I-Y-bv-°v k-Xy-Øn-s‚ Xn-f-°-hpw lr-Zy-X-bp-ap≠v. H-cp-]-t£, C.Fw.F- n-s‚ B-fl-I-Y-bn-em-hpw Cu hn-ti-j-߃ a-e-bm-f-hm-b-\-°m¿ B-Zyw A-\p-`-hn®n-´p-≠m-hp-I. X-s∂-°p-dn-®-√, X-s‚ Im-e-sØ-°p-dn-®pw k-l-{]-h¿-Ø-I-sc-°p-dn-®pw {]n-b-s∏-´-h-sc-°p-dn-®p-amWv sI.Fw.am-Xyp F-gp-Xp-∂-Xv. A-¥-cn-® ]-Xv-\n-sb-°pdn-®p-≈ "A-∂-Ω' F-∂ Hm¿-a-∏p-kv-X-Iw t]m-se lr-Zy-amWv tI-c-f-Øn-se ap-Xn¿-∂ ]-{Xm-[n-]¿ sI.Fw.am-Xyp F-gp-Xn-b Cu B-fl-I-Y-bpw.

F-´m-a-sØ tam-Xn-cw, Un.kn._p-Iv-kv, hn-e: 250 cq-]

\µn-]q¿-hw ssI∏‰n tI-c-f-N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\-tc-J-Iƒ (]T-\w) tUm. ]p-Xp-t»-cn cm-a-N-{µ≥ in-em-en-Jn-X-ß-fpw sN-t∏-Sp-I-fpw Dƒ-s∏-sS tI-c-f-N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\-{]-am-W-ßsf-°p-dn-®p-≈ k-a-{K ]T-\w. tI-c-f `m-jm C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v, Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, t]-Pv 530. hn-e 340 cq-]

C

¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw an-I-® N-e-®n-{X-\-S-∑m-cn-sem-cmfmb a-Ωq-´n-sb-°p-dn-®v A-c-Uk-\n-te-sd ]p-kv-XI-߃ a-eb - m-fØ - n-ep≠v. "N-ab - ß - fn√msX' F-∂ t]cn¬ a-Ωq´n-bp-sS kv-a-cW-Iƒ h¿-j߃-°p-ap-tº {]-kn-≤o-Icn-®n-´p≠v. a-Ωq-´n F-∂ hen-b \S-s\ ]-e ho-£-WtImWn¬ hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-∂ H-cp k-am-lm-c-am-Wv a-Ωq-´nbp-sS B-cm[-I¿ C-u-bn-sS {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-® "\n-Xy-hn-kva-bw'. a-Ωq-´n F-∂ hy-‡n-sb-°p-dn®pw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ I-em-k-]-cy-sb-°p-dn-®p-ap-≈ {]-i-kv-X-cp-sS hn-e-bn-cpØ-ep-Iƒ k-am-l-cn-® Cu {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn-¬ a-ebm-f-kn-\n-a-bn-se {]-K-¤cm-b Fw.Sn.hm-kp-tZ-h≥\mb¿, ASq¿ XpS-ßn \n-c-h-[nt]¿ F-gp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂p.

ASq¿ tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ F-gp-Xp∂p: "kz-¥am-b I-gn-hp-sIm≠pw ÿn-tcm-’m-lw-sIm-≠pw A-N-©eam-b Cu-iz-c-hn-izm-kw-sIm≠pw \-Ωp-sS \m´n¬ P-\n® H-cp \S-\v e-`n-°m-hp-∂ an-°-hm-dpw F√m _-lp-a-XnIfpw Aw-Ko-Im-c-ßfpw k¿-thm-]-cn km¿-h-{Xn-Iam-b P-\-{]o-Xnbpw Ip-d-s™m-cp Im-ew-sIm-≠v t\-Sn-°-gn™n-´p-≈ Cu \S-s‚ Xn-I®pw am-\p-jn-Iam-b h-iw Adn-bp∂-h¿ Nn-e-t∏mƒ G-sd-t∏-cp-≠m-hn√. {]-km[-I¿ "a-Ωq-´n ssSw-kv' BWv. \nXy-hn-kv-abw, a-Ωq-´n ssSwkv, Xr-»q¿. hn-e: 120 cq]

]pkv-XI-߃ / am-knIIƒ

c-Xv-\-Nn-In-’ (]T\w) hn.l-cn-Zm-kv c-Rv-PnXv c-Xv-\-Nn-In-’-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\-{KŸw. {io-hn-\m-b-I F‚¿-ss{]kkv ]-d-hq¿, sIm√w, t]-Pv 139. hn-e: 100 cq-].

C-kv-t]-Up-dm-Wn (I-hn-XIƒ) ayq-kv-tacn ayq-kv-ta-cn-bp-sS ap∏-Øn-tbgv sN-dp-I-hn-X-Ifp-sS k-am-lm-cw. s{K-^n-bm¿-kv ]-ªn-t°j≥kv, F-d-Wm-Ipfw, t]-Pv 60. hn-e: 45 cq]

I-em-`m-j ˛ B¿-´v tP¿-W¬ (ss{X-am-kn-I) F-Un: F≥.cm-[m-Ir-jv-W≥-\m-b¿ Nn-{X-I-e, I-Y-I-fn, ]p-cm-h-kv-Xp im-kv-{Xw, kw-Ko-Xw, \r-Øw, cw-K-I-e, hm-kv-Xp-hn-Zy, km-ln-Xyw, A-\p-jvTm-\-I-e, \m-tSm-Sn-h-g°w ˛ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂ ss{X-am-kn-Iw. ]m-e-°m-Sv, t]-Pv 148. hn-e: 50 cq-].

F.B¿.d-lvam≥: Po-hnXw, kw-KoXw, kn\n-a F.\-µ-Ipam¿ kwKo-X kw-hn-[mb-I≥ F.B¿.d-lv-am-s‚ Po-hn-X -]-›m-Ø-ehpw kwKo-X Z¿-i-\hpw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂ IrXn. \mt\m C‚¿-s\-‰v _p-Ivkv, a-t\gn, I-S-ep≠n, t]-Pv 141. hn-e: 150 cq]

a-e-bm-fw dn-k¿-®v tP-WF-Un: _m-_p-sN-dn-bm≥ `m-j, km-ln-Xyw, kw-kv-Im-cw kw-_-‘nbmb hn-j-b-߃ {]-Xn-]m-Zy-am-b K-th-j-W tP-W¬. s_-©a - n≥ s_-bn-en ^u-t≠-j≥, am-ßm-\w ]n.H, tIm-´-bw, t]-Pv 140. hne: 125 cq-].

tI-fn (ssZz-am-kn-I) F-Un: ]n.Kw-Km-[-c≥ tI-c-f kw-Ko-X \m-S-I A-°m-Z-an-bp-sS ap-Jam-kn-I. tI-c-f kw-Ko-X \m-S-I A-°m-Z-an sN-ºp-°m-hv, Xr-»q¿-˛20, t]-Pv 102. hn-e: 20 cq-].

A-ar-X-h¿-jn-Wn {io A-\-¥-\m-Y kzm-an-t£-{Xw, I-ev-]-‰ πm-‰n-\w Pq-_n-en kv-a-c-Wn-I ssP-t\-{µ I-ev-]-‰, sN-b¿-am≥ kp-h-\o¿ I-Ωn-‰n, t]-Pv: 114. hn-e: 10 cq-] {K-Ÿm-tem-Iw (tI-c-f tÃ-‰v sse-{_-dn Iu¨-kn¬ ap-J-]-{Xw) F-Un: ]m-e-°o-gv \m-cm-b-W≥ tI-c-f tÃ-‰v sse-{_-dn Iu¨-knXn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw ˛ 33, t]-Pv 96. hn-e: 20 cq-] kv-{Xo-i-–w am-kn-I F-Un: sI.sI.ssi-e-P Hmƒ C-¥y sU-tam-{Im-‰n-Iv hp-a¨-kv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ {]-kn-≤o-I-c-Ww h-©n-bq¿, Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw. hne: 11 cq]

am¿-®v˛G-{]n¬ 2008

abcde

_GIoho ¥P†W«

¥\le-«, ]T\G, \lSIG, h²cW sI.Sn.bp-sS \m-ep \m-SI߃ (]pXn-b ]-Xn∏v) Idh-‰ ]ip, kr„n kz-¥w teJI-≥ C-Xv `q-an-bmWv

Imgv-N-bp-sS tIm-bva (kmw-kv-Imcn-I ]T\w) {]ap-J am-¿-Iv-kn-b-≥ Nn-¥-I\pw kmw-kvImcn-I hn-a-¿-i-I-\pamb tUm. Sn.sI.cm-aN-{µ-s‚ ]-T\߃

tUm. Sn.sI.cm-a-N{µ≥

sI.Sn. ap-lΩZv

\mSI߃ hne: 125.00

a-ebm-f \m-S-I-th-Zn-bn-se F-°m-e-sØbpw an-I-® I-em-Im-c-∑m-cn-sem-cmfm-b sI.Sn-bp-sS \m-ep \m-S-I-ß-fm-Wv Cu k-am-lm-c-Øn¬. sI.Sn. F-∂ \m-S-I-{]-Xn-`bp-sS k-hn-ti-jX-I-ƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂ {]m-Xn-\n-[ykz-`m-h-ap-≈ \m-ep \m-S-I߃.

sSen-hnj-≥, kn\n-a Xp-Sßn-b _-lp-P-\ am-[y-a-ßfpsSbpw C-X-c I-em-hn-jv-Im-c-ß-fpsSbpw cm-{„o-bhpw {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{Xhpw A-t\z-jn-°p-∂ k-am-lmcw. kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-hn-a-¿-i-\Øn\v H-cp am-Xr-Im-]mTw.

\oe-s°m-Sp-th-en-bp-sS Im-h-¬-°mcn {]apJ Nn{X-Im-cnbpw t]m-eo-kv D-tZym-K-ÿ-bpam-b k-‘y-bp-sS B-fl-I-Ymw-i-ap-≈ A-]q-¿-h cN\.

_n.k‘y

t\mhhne: 75.00

ao\-®n-em-dn-eq-sS H-gp-InsbØp∂ A-]q-¿-ham-b \oes°mSp-th-en ssI-bn-seØp-sa-∂v kz-]v-\w-I-≠p\-S-∂ H-cp \m-S-≥ s]-¨Ip-´n-bp-sS Po-hn-Xb - m-{X-bp-sS I-Y-bm-Wv _n.k-‘y ]-d-bp-∂Xv. CSt»-cn A-hm¿-Uv e-`n-® t\mh¬.

kmw-kv-Imcn-I ]T\w hne: 100.00

Hm¿-a-I-fp-sS Ip-S-am‰w Nncn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Nn-¥n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂ A-\p-`-h-I-YIƒ

kXy-≥ A-¥n-°mSv

A-\p-`-h-I-YIƒ hne: 65.00

{]ikv-X N-e-®n-{X-Im-c-≥ kXy-≥ A-¥n-°m-Sv kv-a-c-Wm-Jym-\-Øn-s‚ kz-c-ssi-en-bn-se-gpXn-b te-J-\߃. \nXy-Po-hn-X-Øn-se kzm-`m-hnI-sa-¶nepw A-]q-¿-h-ßfm-b k-µ-¿-`-ß-sf {]-km-Zm-fl-IX-tbm-sS ]p-\x-kr-„n-°p-Ibm-Wv kXy-≥ A-¥n-°mSv.

amXr-`qan _pIvÃmƒ, Fw.Fw {]-kv tImw-π-Ivkv, sN-dq-´n tdmUv, tIm-gn-t°m-Sv. t^m-¨: 0495 2765381/ 2765384. Email: mbibooks@mpp.co.in

Bbn- c - s Øm- ∂ p cm- h pIƒ Ad_n-°-Y-I-fnse `q-cn-`m-Kw I-Y-I-fp-a-S-ßp-∂ _r-l-¬-IrXn. hniz-IYm-km-ln-Xy-Øn-se \-µt\m-Zym\w. a[y-]u-c-kv-Xy-tZ-i-ß-fn-se I-Y]-d-®nep-Im-cp-sS hn-kv-a-bm-h-l `m-h\m-temIw. thm-ƒ-´b-¿ ]-d™p: ""Rm-≥ A-td-_y-≥ cm-{Xn-I-ƒ ]-Xn-\m-ep h-´w hm-bn®p.''

Cu I-Y-I-fn-se kz-]v-\m-\p-`q-Xn-bn-¬ sS-\n-k-¨ ]m-Sn: ""B-Àm-Z-\u-I-bp-sS \o-cm-f-Øn-¬ ]n-Sn-Iq-Sn-b-t∏m-ƒ Ime-{]-hm-lw ]n-∂n-te-°mbn. Rm≥ ssS-{Ko-kv \-Zn-bp-sS Xoc-Øv b-Ym-¿-Y ap-k-¬-am-\m-bn ]p-\-¿-P-\n®p.''

10000 h-cn-I-tfm-fw Im-ev-]\n-I I-hn-X-b-S-ßp-∂ Cu I-Y-I-fp-sS A-h-X-c-W-Øn-se I-em-`w-Knbpw km-ckyhpw A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv kp-hn-Zn-Xam-b Cu ]p-\-cm-Jym\w; ipjv-Iam-b I-Ym-kw-{K-l-ßf√.

Bbn-c-sØm-∂p cm-hpIƒ ]p\-cm-Jym\w: s{]m-^. Fw.A-NypX≥ (k-hn-kv-X-cam-b ]-T-\-tØmsS) 692 t]Pv Lhn-e: 300 tem-I-Øn-¬ G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw hm-bn-°-s∏-´ IrXn. hnhn-[ `m-j-I-fn-se a-lm-c-Ycm-b F-gp-Øp-Im-sc kzm-[o-\n-® A-\-¿-L-I-Ym-k-ap-®-b-amWv

Bbn-c-sØm-∂p cm-hpIƒ

cmam-b-W-Øn-s‚ ]pXn-b ]-Xn-∏pIƒ

uuu

GXp a-e-bm-fn-Kr-l-Ønepw A-\n-hm-cyam-b

am-Xr-`q-an A-≤ym-fl-cm-am-bWw Xu°-Œo A-»uŒ•„ hym-Jym-\tØmsS n hn-e: 160.00 hym-Jym-\-an-√msX n hn-e: 100.00 amXr-`qan _pIvÃmƒ, Fw.Fw {]-kv tImw-π-Ivkv sN-dq-´n tdmUv, tIm-gn-t°m-Sv. t^m-¨: 0495 2765381/ 2765384. Email: mbibooks@mpp.co.in

al-ò-`q-ar- B-P„-tr-¥\l-So- #-e-fp ]¶-Sq-, ]u-h´-IG- \r-Ÿ-ju- S- es-ˆr- d-ŒuG

{KŸ-im-em hm¿Ø-Iƒ sse-{_-dn Iu¨-knXm-eq-°p-X-e I-tem-’-h-߃

kn-U‚ v kn.Ip-™-Ω-Zv A-[y-£-X hln-®p. bp.sI.{]-Zo-]≥, A-®p-X≥-\mb¿ Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ kw-km-cn-®p.

kn¬ k¿-tKm-’-hw ^n-{_-h-cn 24\v \S-∂p. Iu¨-kn¬ Xm-eq-°v {]-kn-U‚ v Sn.F-kv.]o-‰-dn-s‚ A-[y-£-X-bn¬ {Kma-]-©m-b-Øv {]-kn-U‚ v Fw._m-e-Irjv-W≥ ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bvXp. ]n.a-Wn-I-WvT≥, sI.tZ-h-Zm-k≥, Sn.sI.c-ta-jv F-∂n-h¿ kw-km-cn-®p. k¿-tKm-’-h-Øn¬ k-Ωm-\m¿-lcm-b Fw.kn.F¬. Fw-tπm-bo-kv sse{_-dn, hm-f-bm¿ ap-≠q¿ bp-h-{]-`m-Xv hmb-\-im-e, ]m-e-°m-Sv ]-ªn-Iv sse-{_-dn F-∂n-h-bv-°v F≥.]n.hn-P-b≥ k-Ωm-\Zm-\w \n¿-h-ln-®p. s\-øm-‰n≥-I-c Xm-eq-°v sse-{_-dn Iu¨-kn¬ I-em-˛-km-ln-Xy a-’-cw {Km-a-]-©m-b-Øv {]-kn-U‚ v ]m-d-°p-gn kp-tc-{µ≥ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. N-Sßn¬ sse-{_-dn Iu¨-kn¬ {]-knU‚ v sI.{io-I-WvT≥-\m-b¿ A-[y-£X h-ln-®p. s\-√n-aq-Sv tZ-im-`n-h¿-[n-\n {K-Ÿ-im-e, aw-K-e-bv-°¬ t\-Xm-Pn {KŸ-im-e, km-ln-Xy-a-’-c-ß-fn¬ b-Ym{I-aw H-∂pw c-≠pw ÿm-\-߃ t\-Sn. F≥.i-‡≥ Fw.F¬.F k-am-]-\ ktΩ-f-\w D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. aw-K-e-bv°¬ i-in, F≥.c-Xo-{µ≥, Pn.kp-[m-Ic≥-\m-b¿ Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ kw-km-cn-®p. sIm-bn-em-≠n Xm-eq-°v sse-{_-dn Iu¨-kn¬ _m-tem-’-hw ap-\n-kn∏¬ sN-b¿-am≥ sI.Zm-k≥ D-Zv-Lm-S\w sN-bv-Xp. sse-{_-dn Iu¨-kn¬ {]-

sse-{_-dn Iu¨-knsk-an-\m¿

]m-e-°m-Sv Xm-eq-°v sse-{_-dn Iu¨-

Ip

-´-\m-Sv Xm-eq-°v {K-Ÿ-im-em sk-an\m¿ tXm-a-kv Nm-≠n Fw.F¬.F D-ZvLm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. Pn.ap-Ip-µ≥-]n-≈ A[y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Pn-√m sse-{_-dn Iu¨-kn¬ sk-{I-´-dn sI.P-b-emhn-j-bm-h-X-c-Ww \-S-Øn. Xm-eq-°v Iu¨-kn¬ sk-{I-´-dn sI.Pn.tam-l\≥-]n-≈ tam-U-td-‰-dm-bn-cp-∂p. tPm-kv sI. sh-´n-bm¬, F≥.\m-cm-b-W-∏-Wn°¿, aw-K-e-t»-cn ]-fl-\m-`≥, tam-fn Ae-Iv-kv, l-co-{µ-\m-Yv Xm-b-¶-cn Xp-S-ßnb-h¿ kw-km-cn-®p.

B-ep-h Xm-eq-°v sse-{_-dn Iu¨kn¬ sk-an-\m¿ tPm-kv sX-‰-bnFw.F¬.F D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. Fw.sI.A-–p-≈-°p-´n A-[y-£-\m-bncp-∂p. "\-thm-∞m-\ k-¶-ev-]-ß-fpw C∂-sØ Zp-jv-{]-h-W-X-I-fpw' F-∂ hnj-bw tUm. h-’-e≥ hm-Xp-t»-cn A-hX-cn-∏n-®p. C.Zn-t\-i≥, tUm. [¿-Ω-cm-Pv A-Sm-´v, Sn.]n.th-em-bp-[≥, Fw.B¿. kp-tc-{µ≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ kw-km-cn-®p.

A-º-e-∏p-g Xm-eq-°v sse-{_-dn Iu¨-kn¬ sk-an-\m¿ Pn-√m sse-{_dn Iu¨-kn¬ sk-{I-´-dn sI.P-b-emD-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. "A-[n-\n-th-iw, Xo-{h-hm-Zw' F-∂ hn-j-b-sØ B-kv-]Z-am-°n B¿.cm-[m-Ir-jv-W≥ {]-_-‘w

A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p. Pn.]p-cp-tjm-Ø-a≥ A[y-£-X h-ln-®p. ]m-e-°m-Sv Xm-eq-°v sse-{_-dn Iu¨-kn¬ ]m-e-°m-Sv ]-ªn-Iv sse{_-dn lm-fn¬ kw-L-Sn-∏n-® "A-[n-\nth-iw, Xo-{h-hm-Zw' F-∂ hn-j-b-sØ°p-dn-®p-≈ sk-an-\m¿ ssh-im-J≥ D-ZvLm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. Sn.F-kv.]o-‰¿ A-[y£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. sI.tZ-h-Zm-k≥, hn.cho-{µ≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ kw-km-cn-®p. s]-cn-¥¬-a-Æ Xm-eq-°v sse-{_-dn sk-an-\m¿ sN-Ωm-Wn-tbm-Sv hm-kp-tZ-h kv-am-c-I hm-b-\-im-e-bn¬ \-S-∂p. tI-cf tÃ-‰v sse-{_-dn Iu¨-kn¬ F-Iv-knIyq-´o-hv Aw-Kw tPm¨ s^¿-Wm-≠-kv D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. tkm-Wn-b.C.]n., {]-tam-Zv-Zm-kv F-∂n-h¿ {]-kw-Kn-®p.

A[n-\n-th-i-hpw \-thm-∞m-\ aq-ey-ßfpw F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p sk-an-\m-dn-s‚ hnj-bw.

h-\n-Xm Zn-\m-N-c-Ww

h

-S-I-c tI-fp-th-´≥ kv-am-c-I lm-fntN¿-∂ Xm-eq-°v sse-{_-dn Iu¨kn¬ h-\n-Xm Zn-\m-N-c-W ]-cn-]m-Snbn¬ "kz-X-{¥ C-¥y-bp-sS A-dp-]-Xp h¿-j-ß-fpw kv-{Xo-]-Z-hn-bpw' F-∂ hnj-b-sØ A-[n-I-cn-®v sk-an-\m¿ \-S∂p. ko-a {io-e-bw D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-X sk-an-\m-dn¬ B-b-t©-cn {Km-a-]-©mb-Øv {]-kn-U‚ v X-øn¬ B-ky So-®¿, A-Uz. ]n.h-k-¥w, ]n.]n.hn-a-e So-®¿, _n-Pp.C, B¿._m-e-dmw F-∂n-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p.

amXr-`q-an _p-Iv-kv tjm-dq-apIƒ amXr-`q-an _p-Ivkv: am¿-°-‰nMv Hm-^okv, Fw.Fw. {]- n-\p ap≥-hiw, sN-dq´n-tdmUv, tIm-gn-t°m-Sv ˛ 673 032 t^m¨: 0495–2765381/84/88, 2367744, E-mail: mbibooks@mpp.co.in amXr-`q-an _p-Ivkv: am-Xr-`qan Hm-^o-kv _n¬-UnwKv, sa-bn≥ tdmUv, I¬-∏-‰ ˛ 673 021, t^m¨: 04936–202378, 204801 amXr-`q-an _p-Ivkv: kp¬-Øm≥-t]´v, ]m-e-°mSv. t^m¨: 0491–2535327

]pkvX-Iw e-`n-°p-∂ amXr-`qan bq-Wn-‰pIƒ I-Æq¿ 4 a-e-∏p-dw 4 Xr-»q¿ 4 sIm-®n 4 tIm´-bw 4 sIm√w 4 Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw 4

A-ssW-°S-hv tdmUv, Xm-W, I-Æq¿. t^m¨: 0497˛2701918. ]m-eØ-d, tIm-´-bv°¬. t^m¨: 0483˛2745800. sh-fn-b-∂q¿ tdmUv, Xr-»q¿. t^m¨: 0487˛2423284.

I-e-q¿, sIm®n. t^m¨: 0484˛2531708.

F-kv.F®v. au≠v, tIm-´bw. t^m¨: 0481˛2568055. cm-a≥-Ip-fß-c, Im-h-\m-Sv ]n.H, sIm√w. t^m¨: 0474˛2790761. h-©n-bq¿, Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pcw. t^m¨: 0471˛2461071.

h-b-\m-´n-se Xn-cp-s\√n tZ-hkzw _pIv-Ãm-ƒ, Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw tamtU-¨ _p-Iv-sk‚-¿, Un.kn. _p-Iv-kv˛Id-‚ v _p-Iv-kv im-JI-ƒ, Xr»q-¿ Id-‚ v _p-Iv-kv, kn.sF.kn.kn sIm-®n F-∂o ]p-kv-X-I-im-e-I-fnepw am-Xr-`q-an ]p-kv-XI-ß-ƒ e-`n-°pw. abcde

_GIoho ¥P†W« am¿-®v˛G-{]n¬ 2008

tN-µ-aw-K-ew \m-b¿ k-am-Pw ]-ªn-Iv sse-{_-dn-bp-sS B-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ \-S-Ønb tem-I h-\n-Xm Zn-\m-N-c-Ww tUm. F≥.e-£v-an-°p-´n D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. P-b-{io D-Æn-Ir-jv-W≥ A-[y-£-X h-ln® N-S-ßn¬ kn.Fw.tam-\n-j, s{]m-^. kn.bp.c-hn-Ip-am¿, kn.Pn.P-b-]m¬ F-∂nh¿ {]-kw-Kn-®p. tIm-gn-t°m-Sv tZ-i-t]m-jn-Wn hm-b-\im-e-bn-se h-\n-Xm-th-Zn-bp-sS B-`n-ap-JyØn¬ \-S-∂ h-\n-Xm Zn-\m-N-c-W-Ønao-cm t{]-am-\-µv, {io-tZ-hn I-°m-Sv, F≥.F-kv.hn-P-b-cm-Pv, sI.cm-tP-jv F∂n-h¿ kw-km-cn-®p. "]p-Xn-b Im-e-Ønkv-{Xo' F-∂ hn-j-b-Øn¬ km-ln-Xy-Imcn ]n.h-’-e kw-km-cn-®p. A-t\z-jn {]kn-U‚ v sI.A-Pn-X-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-ØnN¿-® \-S-∂p. Xp-S¿-∂v Km¿-ln-I-]o-U-\sØ-°p-dn-®v \-S-∂ t_m-[-h-Xv-I-c-W ¢m pw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

h-\n-Xm-th-Zn, h-\n-Xm sk-an-\m¿

]

-d-hq¿ ]-ªn-Iv sse-{_-dn-bn¬ cq-]o-I-cn® h-\n-Xm-th-Zn-bp-sS D-Zv-Lm-S-\w tÃ-‰v sse-{_-dn Iu¨-kn¬ Aw-K-am-b tPymXn \m-cm-b-W≥ \n¿-h-ln®p. {K-Ÿ-im-e {]-kn-U‚ v hn.sI.hn-iz-\m-Y≥ A-[y-£X h-ln-® N-S-ßn¬ B-e-∏p-g Pn-√m in-ipt£-a-k-an-Xn sk-{I-´-dn A-Uz. kn.en-√n, Ip-Spw-_-{io Pn-√m an-j≥ Hm-^o-k¿ A-enbm¿ Fw., ]n.]p-cp-tjm-Ø-a≥, H.dm-Wntamƒ, sI.e-X F-∂n-h¿ {]-kw-Kn-®p.

Im-™n-°p-fw D-Z-bm sse-{_-dn h-\nXm-th-Zn kw-L-Sn-∏n-® "kv-{Xo-k-a-Xzw' sk-an-\m¿ Pn-√m ]-©m-b-Øv Aw-Kw Sn.F.in-h-Ip-am-cn D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. ap≠q¿ {Km-a-]-©m-b-Øv {]-kn-U‚ v Fw._m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ A-[y-£-X h-ln-®p.

Kr-l-e-£v-an-th-Zn kw-ÿm-\ {]-kn-U‚ v tUm. ]m¿-h-Xn hm-cy¿ hn-j-bw A-h-X-cn∏n-®p. Sn.F-kv.]o-‰¿, Un.a-W-∏p-≈n, I-ae Pn. ta-t\m≥, D-j cm-P-tKm-]m¬, Fw.N{µn-Im-Zm-kv So-®¿ F-∂n-h¿ kw-km-cn-®p.

Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw Pn-√m sse-{_-dn Iu¨-kn-en-s‚ B-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ s\-øm‰n≥-I-c Xm-eq-°v h-\n-Xm-kw-K-aw sh-≈\-S, s\-øm-‰n≥-I-c, _m-e-cm-a-]p-cw F-∂o tI-{µ-ß-fn¬ \-S-∂p. tÃ-‰v sse-{_-dn Iu¨-kn¬ hn-I-k-\ k-an-Xn I¨-ho-\¿ F≥.c-Xo-{µ≥ h-\n-Xm-kw-K-aw D-Zv-Lm-S\w sN-bv-Xp. "kv-{Xo im-‡o-I-c-Ww' F-∂ hn-j-bsØ-°p-dn-®v F.Pn. H-eo-\, ]n.F-kv.{io-Ie F-∂n-h¿ ¢m-s -Sp-Øp. "{K-Ÿ-im-e-Ifn-se h-\n-Xm hn-`m-Kw {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃s°m-cp am¿-K-tc-J' F-∂ hn-j-b-sØ-°pdn-®v Xm-eq-°v sse-{_-dn Iu¨-kn¬ sk{I-´-dn aw-K-e-bv-°¬ i-in kw-km-cn-®p.

Pn.kp-[m-I-c≥-\m-b¿, Pn.i-in, sI.{io-IWvT≥-\m-b¿, I-cn-®¬ tKm-]m-e-Ir-jvW≥, _n.hn-t\m-Zv-Ip-am¿ F-∂n-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p.

STATEMENT ABOUT OWNERSHIP AND OTHER PARTICULARS ABOUT NEWSPAPER Form IV MATHRUBHUMI BOOKS JOURNAL (See Rule 8 of the Registration of Newspapers (Central) Rules, 1956)

1.

Place of Publication

: Calicut

2.

Periodicity of publication

: Bi-monthly

3.

Printer's Name Nationality Address

: O K Johnny : Indian : Chembaka Villa Priyadarshini Road Sultan Bathery Wayanad - 673 592

3.

Publisher's Name Nationality Address

: O K Johnny : Indian : Chembaka Villa Priyadarshini Road Sultan Bathery Wayanad - 673 592

9.

Name of Editor Nationality Address

: O K Johnny : Indian : Chembaka Villa Priyadarshini Road Sultan Bathery Wayanad - 673 592

6.

Names and addresses of individuals who own the newspaper and partners or shareholders holding more than once percent of the total capital

: The newspaper is owned by The Mathrubhumi Printing & Publishing Company Limited a Public Limited Company.

Equity shareholders holding more than 1% of the paid up Equity Capital: 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

Sri M V Sreyamskumar, Krishnagiri Estate, Kalpetta North, Wynad.

Sri M P Veerendrakumar, Puliyarmala Estate, Kalpetta North, South Wynad.

Sri P V Chandran, Keralakala, Azhchavattam, Calicut-673007.

Sri M J Vijayapadman, Vijaya Mahal, Kalpetta North, South Wynad.

Sri P V Gangadharan, Keralakala, Azhchavattam, Calicut-673 007.

Sri P V Nidhish, Keralakala, Azhchavattam, Calicut-673 007 Smt Kalpana Krishnamohan, Vijaya Mahal, Kalpetta North, South Wynad.

Smt Ambikadevi Varma & Smt. Rajeswari Varma, Varma & Company, Warriam Road, Ernakulam, Cochin - 682 016.

Smt Namitha Vijayapadman, Vijaya Mahal, Kalpetta North, South Wynad.

Smt Nisha Anirudhan, Kottakkat House, Paikuzhi, Ochira, Kollam District.

Sri K Mohandas Radhakrishnan, 'Remya', Kozhipuram Compound, Cotton Mill Road, Thiruvannur Nada P.O., Calicut-673 029.

Sri K K Sreedharan Nair, 19/1433-A, Sreenivas Apartments, Madhavan Nair Road, Chalapuram, Calicut-673 002.

Sri V Bhaskara Menon, Advocate, FF-6(B) 29, Maruti, Vasanth Nagar, Ernakulam, Cochin-682 025.

Sri C C Jayaram, Bhanu Vihar, Thalap, Kannur-2.

Col. A V M Achuthan (Retd.), B-505, Somvihar, Opp. Sangham Theatre, R K Puram, New Delhi - 110 022.

Sri M N Ravi Varma, Varma & Company, Warriam Road, Ernakulam, Cochin-682016.

Smt P V Sherien, Keralakala, Azhchavattam, Calicut-673 007.

Smt P V Hemalatha, Keralakala, Azhchavattam, Calicut-673 007.

Sri M K Vivek, Vijaya Mahal, Kalpetta North, South Wynad.

Sri M K Jinachandran, Vijaya Mahal, Kalpetta North, South Wynad.

I, O K JOHNNY hereby declare that the particulars given above are true to the best of my knowledge and belief.

Calicut 25.03.2008

O K JOHNNY Publisher

am¿-®v˛G-{]n¬ 2008

abcde

_GIoho ¥P†W«

aebm-f-Øn-s‚ {]n-b-s∏-´ A-`n-t\{Xn jo-e I-Y-sb-gp-Xp-∂p

Hcp t\m-hepw aq-∂p I-Y-Ifpw H-cp I-em-Im-cn-bp-sS Pohn-X kw-L¿-j-ß-fm-hn-jv-I-cn-°p∂ t\mhepw G-Xm\pw I-Y-Ifpw hne : 75.00 cq]

I-h¿ s]-bn‚nwKv: joe

arIN Xrc|YI er-d¶-\-br« F-∂v kz-¥w Pm-\-In-°p-´n

]-cn-W-b-hpw a-‰p Xn-c-°-Y-I-fpw

t]-Pv : 112 L hn-e : 50.00

Fw.Sn. hm-kp-tZ-h≥ \m-b¿

Fw.Sn-.bp-sS 5 Xn-c-°-Y-Iƒ

H-cp I-Y-bpw Xn-c-°-Y-bpw

tPm¨ t]mƒ

k-Xy-Pn-Xv dm-bv

t]-Pv : 336 L hn-e : 160.00

hn-h: eo-em k¿-°m¿ t]-Pv : 132 L hn-e : 60.00

]q-Øn-cp-hm-Xn-c cm-hnt]-Pv : 80 L hn-e : 40.00

kp-Ir-Xw

Hm¿-a-I-ƒ D-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww

t]-Pv : 96 L hn-e : 40.00

t]-Pv : 80 L hn-e : 40.00

t]-Pv : 68 L hn-e : 35.00

aXn-epIƒ

A-]-c≥

A-h-fp-sS cm-hp-Iƒ

t]-Pv : 84 L hn-e : 50.00

t]-Pv : 110 L hn-e : 60.00

t]-Pv : 136 L hn-e : 60.00

C-c-Iƒ

Nn-√v

BIm-i-tKm-]pcw

t]-Pv : 148 L hn-e : 75.00

t]-Pv : 64 L hn-e : 30.00

t]-Pv : 80 L hn-e : 45.00

Fw.Sn. hm-kp-tZ-h≥ \m-b¿

t]-Pv : 268 L hn-e : 130.00

(\-J-£-X-߃, Bƒ-°q-´-ØnX\n-sb, ]-©m-·n, s]-cp-¥-®≥, sshim-en)

Fw.Sn. hm-kp-tZ-h≥ \m-b¿ t]-Pv : 432 L hn-e : 250.00

Fw.Sn. hm-kp-tZ-h≥ \m-b¿

ASq¿ tKm-]m-e-Ir-jvW≥

sI.Pn. tPm¿-Pv

(k-Z-bw, ]-cn-W-bw, I-S-hv)

Sn.hn. N-{µ≥

]n. ]-fl-cm-P≥

se-\n≥ cm-tP-{µ≥

F-s‚ `-c-X≥ Xn-c-°-Y-Iƒ (Nm-a-cw, H-cp an-∂m-an-\p-ßn-s‚ \p-dpßp-sh-´w, am-fq-´n, N-a-bw, Im-tXm-SpIm-tXm-cw)

hn.B¿. tKm-]n-\m-Yv

{im-≤w

hn. cm-P-Ir-jv-W≥

sI. sj-co-^v

sI.]n.Ip-amc≥

tIm-gn-t°mSv, ]m-e-°mSv, I-ev]-‰, Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pcw, sIm®n amXr-`q-an- _p-Iv-Ãm-fp-I-fnepw I-Æq¿, a-e-∏pdw, Xr-»q¿, tIm-´bw, sIm√w amXr-`q-an- bq-Wn-‰p-Ifn-epw, tam-tU-¨ _p-Iv- sk-‚-¿ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pcw, Un.kn _pIvkv ˛ Id‚v _p-Iv-kv im-JIƒ, Id‚v _p-Iv-kv Xr»q¿, kn.sF.kn.kn sIm®n F∂o {]apJ ]pkv-X-I-im-e-I-fnepw amXr-`q-an ]p-kv-XI߃ e-`n-°p-w.

amXr-`qan _pIvÃmƒ, Fw.Fw {]-kv tImw-π-Ivkv, sN-dq-´n tdmUv, tIm-gn-t°m-Sv. t^m-¨: 0495 236 7744/ 2765381/ 98470 03035. Email: mbibooks@mpp.co.in

alò-`q-ar _u-I·o Il-š-¥dl-Ko ¿ 2008 te-J-\-w /]T\w / \ncq]Ww / A`n-apJw

ImSn-s\ t\m-°p-tºmƒ

ces-æ„

a-db - l-jl\-r-b u- S Œ e-h "-"-h|trb Œ l»G

C¥y≥ ap-kv-enw-Ifpw sk-Iyp-e-dn-khpw A-Sn-Ø-´p-Iƒ h¿-Ko-b-Xbv-s°-Xn-sc H-cp ]p-kvX-Iw tIm-hne-s‚ te-J\-߃ P-e-bp≤-߃ A-Ω-bp-sS tem-Iw Dƒ-sh-fn-®w aXw, cm-{„obw, P-\m-[n-]Xyw IÆ-In s]m-cp-Xn-h-f¿-∂ F-gp-Øp-Im-cn-Iƒ {]-kwK-I-e I-Ym-¥c-߃ \o-sb-hn-sS {]n-b-s∏-´ hm≥-tKm-Kv A-d-_n-°-Sepw A-d-_n-°-cbpw Cu {`m-¥m-e-b-Øn-\v \m-hp-≠m-bn-cp-s∂¶nkXyw ]-d-bp-∂ \p-W-b∑m¿ _p-≤\pw \m-Wp-Kp-cphpw C-cp-Im-en-aq´-Iƒ a-e-bm-fn-bpsS tem-Iw Kp-]v-X≥-\m-b-cp-sS te-J\-߃ hn-kv-a-bw-t]m-se C-µp-te-J-bp-sS A-\p-P-Ønam¿ th-Z-ß-fn-se im-kv-{X-Zo-]v-Xn hn-th-Iw ]m-Iw-sN-øp∂-Xv G-Xv A-Sp-∏n-em-Wv Im-Sn-s\ t\m-°p-tºmƒ C-eI-sf Im-Wp∂-Xv kn-\n-a, k-aqlw, {]-Xy-b-im-kv{Xw Fw.Sn-bp-sS tem-Iw aebm-fw a{¥-hm-Zhpw Zp¿-a-{¥-hm-Zhpw aebm-fn-bp-sS A-h-km-\-sØ A-Øm-gw t^m¿-Øv F-tÃ-‰n-s‚ ac-Ww s{_-lv-‰n-s‚ I-e ]m-tªm-s\-cq-Z: H-cp ]T-\w I-Y-I-fn-bp-sS cw-K-]mT-N-cn{Xw Fw.Sn-bp-sS kn-\na-Iƒ a-\- n-s‚ h-gn-Iƒ ap-Jm-ap-Jw Nn-{X-I-ebpw sN-dp-I-Ybpw tIm-hn-e-I-ßfpw sIm-´m-c-ßfpw s]¨-hm-Wn-`-Øn-s‚ Im-Wm-∏pd-߃ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-t_m-[hpw kw-kv-Im-chpw \-·-\m-cn \-·-hm\-c≥ Ip-cn-in-se kz-]v\-߃ Ip-‰m-t\zj-Ww \q-‰m-≠p-I-fn-eq-sS tPym-Xnjw: k-Xyhpw an-Yybpw {]-kw-K-]-cn-ioe-\w ssP-h-Ir-jn ]-d-ºnepw sS-d- nepw l-cn-X-hn-π-h-Øn-s‚ Im-Wm-∏pd-߃ k-^-e-P∑-߃

F≥.]n.ap-lΩ-Zv k-®n-Zm\-µ≥ Fw.F≥.Im-c-t»-cn tIm-hn-e≥ h-µ-\-in-h/sF.hn._m-_p _m-em-a-Wn-A-Ω F≥.]n.ap-lΩ-Zv l-ao-Zv tN-∂-aw-Keq¿ Sn.F≥.tKm-]-Ipam¿ sI.]n.hnP-b≥ tPm¿-Pv ]p-fn-°≥ ]n.sI.cm-P-tiJ-c≥ hn-iz-\m-Y≥ ]m-co-kv D-kvam≥ C-cp-ºp-gn kp-µ¿ Pam¬ sIm-®-ßm-Sn tUm. sI.kpK-X≥ kn.]n.\m-b¿ kn.i-c-Xv-N-{µ≥ F-kv.Kp-]v-X≥-\m-b¿ c-Lp-\m-Yv ]-te-cn A-\n¬-Ipam¿ F.hn. tUm. Fw.B¿.cm-tP-jv Fw.F≥.Im-c-t»-cn c-ho{µ≥ c-ho{µ≥ e-Øo-^v ]-dºnH-cp-Iq-´w teJ-I¿ tUm. Fw.B¿.cm-tP-jv k-°dn-b F≥.]n.cm-tP{µ≥ k-®n-Zm\-µ≥ k-®n-Zm\-µ≥ In-≈n-awK-ew \-ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv tIm-gn-t°m-S≥ sN-ehq¿ th-Wp k-®n-Zm\-µ≥ Sn.B¿. apc-fn tUm. imc-Zm cm-Poh≥, {]o-Xn F.Fw. ]n.]n.sI.s]m-Xphmƒ sU-kva-≠v tam-dn-kv sU-kva-≠v tam-dn-kv I-k≥-Zv-k-°o-kv/sI.F.B‚-Wn tUm. ap-c-fo-Irjv-W Fw.hn.cmL-h≥ Sn.sI.Un.ap-g-∏n-e-ßm-Sv F.B¿.F-kv.hm-[ym¿ t]mƒ-k¨ Xmw apc-fn

am¿-®v˛G-{]n¬ 2008

abcde

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_GIoho ¥P†W«

t\m-°q Abmƒ \n-ß-fn¬-Ø-s∂-bp≠v AIv-_¿ I-°´na-e-bm-f-kn-\n-a-bp-sS I-Y hn-P-b-Ir-jv-W≥ sNdp-I-Y-bp-sS Oµ- v hn.cm-P-Ir-jv-W≥ hntZz-j-Øn-s‚ hn-f-sh-Sp-∏v kzm-an A-·n-thiv, h-’≥ X-ºp Km‘n-bp-sS Po-hn-X-Z¿i-\w sI.A-c-hn-µm-£≥ Pm-Xn-sb enw-K-h-Xv-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ D-a-mN-{I-h¿-Øn cq]-I-Z¿i-\w hn.F-kv.i¿-Ω a\ n-te-s°m-cp In-fn-hmXnKpem-_v tIm-Ømcn IYI-fn c-kmb\w tUm. A-Ihq¿ \m-cmbW≥ t^m-t´m-{Km-^n-bp-sS IY tUm. ap-c-fo-Ir-jvW Ccp´n¬ D-d-ßm-Xn-cn-°p-∂ Hcmƒ hnP-b-Ir-jvW≥ I¿Wm-S-I kw-Ko-X-temIw {io-Ip-am-cn cm-a-N{µ≥ Ip´n-I-fp-sS A-h-Imi߃ AUz. Im-fo-iz-cw cmPv ap√-s∏-cnbm¿ A-W-s°´pw tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ `m-hnbpw iin[-c≥ a-¶ØnsNdp-I-Y-bp-sS Oµ v hn.cm-P-Ir-jvW≥ \n\-hn-s‚ \-\-hpIƒ sI.Ip-™nIr-jvW≥ hcbp-sS P-cm-\cIƒ Kmb{Xn The Epic that is English The Empires of English

V Sukumaran V Sukumaran

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N-cn{Xw C-¥y-sb I-s≠-Øa-e-_m¿ I-em-]w A¬-C-Zv-co-kn-bp-sS C-¥y tl dmw! h-b-\m-Sv tcJ-Iƒ ({]m-tZin-I N-cn-{Xw) \-hm-_v Sn-∏p-kp¬-Øm≥: H-cp ]T-\w N-cn-{X-Øn-se C-¥y a-e_m¿ am\zae_m-dn-s‚ N-cn{Xw ae_m-dn-se P\-߃ ae_m¿ {]-hniy ]g»n k-a-c-tc-J-Iƒ ]-g-»n-tc-J-I-fn-se hy-h-lm-c`m-j aq-∂m-dn-s‚ I-Y tIc-fw ]-Xn-\©pw ]-Xn-\mdpw \q-‰m-≠p-Ifn¬

P-h-l¿em¬ s\-lv-dp/kn.F-®v.Ip-™-∏ sI.am-[-h≥-\m-b¿ A¬-C-Zv-co-kn/th-em-bp-[≥ ]-Wn-°-t»-cn a-e-bn≥-Io-gv tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ H.sI.tPm-Wn tUm. sI.sI.F≥. Ip-dp-∏v Fw.B¿.cm-L-h-hmcy¿ hneyw tem-K≥/Sn.hn.Ir-jv-W≥ hneyw tem-K≥/Sn.hn.Ir-jv-W≥ hneyw tem-K≥/Sn.hn.Ir-jv-W≥ hneyw tem-K≥/Sn.hn.Ir-jv-W≥ tUm. sI.sI.F≥.Ip-dp-∏v tUm. tPmk-^v kv-Idn-b \m-e-∏m-´v kp-tem-N-\ ssi-Jv ssk-\p-±o≥ / th-em-bp-[≥ ]-Wn-°-t»-cn

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B-fl-I-Y/Po-hn-X-I-Y/kv-a-cWIƒ Jn-em^-Øv kv-a-cW-Iƒ kzo-‰v km\n-b H-cp {]-hm-kntUm-Œ-dp-sS Ub-dn k-Jm-hv C-_vk-s‚ tem-Iw ]-fl-cm-P≥ F-s‚ K-‘¿-∆≥ Hm¿-Ω-I-fn-eq-sS k-l-bm-{X ]-X-dm-sX ap-t∂m-´v Nn-cn-°m-s\m-cp Po-hn-Xw km≥-an-tj-en-s‚ I-Y Im¿-´q-Wn-Ãv i-¶-dn-s‚ Po-hn-Xhpw I-ebpw ]-S-hp-Iƒ Np-h-Sp-Iƒ Acsßm-gn-bm-Ø Xn-t°m-Sn-b≥ Hm¿-a-I-fn-se a-µ-kv-ta-cw s]¨-Ip-´n-Iƒ sZm-kv-X-tb-hv-kv-In abcde

_GIoho ¥P†W« am¿-®v˛G-{]n¬ 2008

tam-gn-Ip∂-Øv {_-“Z-Ø≥ sI.hn-iz-\m-Yv tUm. sI.hn.\m-b¿ Sn.hn.sI. ]n.sP.tXma-kv cm-[m-e-£v-an ]-fl-cm-P≥ ]n.]n.D-Ω¿-tIm-b jo-e Im-kn-Un/A-–p-≈ aWn-a sI.I-cp-WmI-c≥ ]n.B¿.\m-Y≥ B-Ivsk¬ ap≥-tX/A-–p¬- \m-k¿ sF.sI.sI.ta-t\m≥ tIm-hn-e≥ Xnt°m-Sn-b≥ kv-a-cWIƒ

C-ø-t¶m-Sv {io[-c≥ Sn.F≥.tKm-]-Ipam¿ Pn.F≥.]-Wn-°¿

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tIc-f-Øn-s‚ {io-im-¥v Aar-XwKab Fs‚ Ip-´n-°mew

sI.hn-iz-\m-Yv s{]m-^. D-el-∂≥ am∏nf Nm¿-en-Nmπn≥

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F.kp-P-\]mc-ho{µ≥ c-ho{µ≥ c-ho{µ≥ c-ho{µ≥ C-f-bnS-Øv th-Wp-tKm]mFw.Sn.hm-kp-tZ-h≥-\m-b¿ F.Fw.jn-\m-kv C-_v-\p-_-Øq-Ø hn-{I-a≥-\m-b¿/kp\n¬ Rm-fnb-Øv sI._m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ ]ø∂q¿ Ip-™n-cma≥

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bm{X ssa-°-em-Rv-Ptem A-I-e-ß-fn-se a-\pjy¿ _p-≤]-Yw kzn-kv kv-sI-®p-Iƒ sa-Un-‰-td-\n-b≥ th-\Xo¿-∞m-S-\-kv-a-cW-Iƒ h≥-I-S-en-se Xp-g-h-≈°m¿ djy: aÆn¬ ho-W \-£{Xw tIc-fw A-dp-∂q-dp sIm√w- ap-ºv ]›nw Zn-K-t¥ {]-tZm-jv-Im-te G-gn-a-e hnP-b-\Kcw

sI.]n.tI-i-h-ta-t\m-s‚ Ir-XnIƒ

v

\mw ap-t∂m-´v (A©vthm-f yw) thm-f yw 1 thm-f yw 2 thm-f yw 3 thm-f yw 4

v ≥

C_v-\p-_-Øq-Ø-bp-sS Zr-„n-bn¬

n

¥edl-bu-[„ ]-Wr-|-¥ cr

hnh¿Ø\w

n

bq-tdm-∏n-s‚ `q-X˛h¿-Ø-am-\-ß-fn-eqsS

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thm-f yw 5 km-bm-”-Nn¥-Iƒ Pohn-X-Nn¥Iƒ a-lm-flm (\mSIw) {]-`m-X-Zo-]w (_me-km-lnXyw) _n-em-Øn-hn-ti-jw (bm{X) _‘\-Øn¬-\n-∂v

Fw.]n.ho-tc-{µ-Ip-am-dns‚ Ir-XnIƒ er-Æ-a„ \lb†

ssl-a-h-X-`qhn¬ (9˛mw ]-Xn∏v) Fw.]n.ho-tc-{µ-Ip-am-dn-s‚ Ir-Xn-Iƒ (2 Vol. Del Edn.) tcm-j-Øn-s‚ hn-Øp-Iƒ (3˛mw ]-Xn∏v) A-a-tkmWpw Ip-td hym-Ip-e-X-Ifpw (2˛mw ]-Xn∏v) _p≤-s‚ Nn-cn (6˛mw ]-Xn∏v) cma-s‚ Zpx-Jw (19˛mw ]-Xn∏v) ka\z-b-Øn-s‚ hk-¥w (3˛mw ]-Xn∏v) kv-ar-Xn-Nn-{X-߃ (2˛mw ]-Xn∏v) N-ß-ºp-g: hn-[n-bp-sS th-´-ar-Kw (3˛mw ]-Xn∏v) B-flm-hn-te-°v H-cp Xo¿-∞-bm-{X (4˛mw ]-Xn∏v) Km´pw Im-Wm-®-c-Sp-Ifpw (11˛mw ]-Xn-∏v) A[n-\n-th-i-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-sbm-gp-°p-Iƒ (3˛mw ]-Xn∏v) {]Xn-`-bp-sS th-cp-Iƒ tX-Sn (3˛mw ]-Xn∏v) Xncn-™p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ tem-I-hym-]m-c kw-L-S-\bpw Du-cm-°p-Sp-°p-Ifpw (3˛mw ]-Xn∏v) (]n.F.hm-kp-tZ-h-\p-sam-∂n-®v)

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I-hn-X-Iƒ ISØ-\m-´p am-[-hn-b-Ωbp-sS I-hn-X-I-ƒ a-gp-hn-s‚ I-Y _mem-a-Wn-A-Ω-bp-sS I-hnXIƒ D÷bn-\n-bn-se cm-∏-I-epIƒ Fs‚ IhnX

ISØ-\m-´p am-[-hn-b-Ω _m-em-a-Wn-A-Ω _mem-a-WnAΩ hnjv-Wp-\m-cm-b-W≥ \-ºq-Xncn hnjv-Wp-\m-cm-b-W≥ \-ºq-Xncn

am¿-®v˛G-{]n¬ 2008

abcde

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_GIoho ¥P†W«

C-S-t»-cn-°-hnX-Iƒ A-¥n-a-lm-Im-ew F-s‚ Ihn-X ]-Sn-™m-d≥ I-hn-X-Iƒ ]n.`m-kv-Ic-s‚ I-hnX-Iƒ t]-c-dn-bm-Ø s\mº-cw A-ar-Xv Ihn-X I-\n-sam-gn-°-hnX-Iƒ X-an-gv kw-LIm-e I-hnX-Iƒ kv-{Xo-tem-I Ihn-X No-´p-I-fn°m¿ I-Øp-∂ ag-Iƒ ªm°v-t_m¿-U-n-\-Sp-tØ-°v t]m-Ip-∂ kq-cy-t\m-Sv \m-S≥-]m-´p-a-RvP-cn \m´-dn-hp-]m-´pIƒ

C-S-t»-cn tKm-hn-µ≥-\m-b¿ A-°n-Øw k-®n-Zm\-µ≥ k-®n-Zm\-µ≥ ]n.`m-kvI-c≥ bq-k^-en tI-t®-cn bq-k^-en tI-t®-cn ap√-t\-gn I-\n-sam-gn I-cp-Wm-\n-[n a-eb-Øv A-∏p-Æn tZ-i-awK-ew cm-a-Ir-jv-W≥ d-^o-Jv A-lΩ-Zv cmL-h≥ A-tØm-fn k-Xy-N{µ≥ s]m-bn¬-°m-hv Fw.hn.hn-jv-Wp\-ºq-Xn-cn kam: P-\m¿±-\≥ s]m-Xphmƒ

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entbm tSmƒ-tÃmbv sZm-kv-X-tb-hv-kv-In/F≥.aq-k-°p-´n sZm-kv-X-tb-hv-kv-In/th-Wp hn. tZ-iw bm-kvan-\ J-Zv-d/F-kv.F.Jp-Zv-kn c-ho-{µ-\m-Yv Sm-tKm¿/P-tb{µ≥ C.l-cn-Ipam¿ {io[-c≥ N-ºm-Sv _n.hn.ssh-Ip-WvT-cm-Pp cm-Øp¬-tLm-jv/kp\n¬ Rm-fnb-Øv F.Fw._jo¿ cm-[m-e-£v-an ]-fl-cm-P≥ ^°o¿ ap-lΩ-Zv I-Sv-]m-Sn/kn.cmL-h≥ tIm-hn-e≥ {^m≥-kv Im-^v-I/Fw.Sn.F≥.\m-b¿ A-tim-I-an-{X≥/hn-P-b-Ipam¿ Ip-\n-t»-cn I-a-te-iz¿/hn.Un.Ir-jv-W≥-\-ºym¿ tIm-hn-e≥ D-Æn-Ir-jv-W≥ ]pXq¿ k-Xy-Pn-Xv-dm-bv/eo-e k¿°m¿ ]n.h-’-e Pn._m-e-N{µ≥ ]m-a/hn-P-b-Ipam¿ Ip-\n-t»-cn kn-‘p-a-t\m-l¿ c-Lp-\m-Yv ]-te-cn tem-d≥-kv Up-d¬/c-ho-{µ≥-\-ºym¿ bp.F.Jm-Z¿ ktcm-Pv _-tµym-]m-[ymb Ima-Xm-\mYv A_p C-cn-ßm-´ncn tam-l≥-Ipam¿ sI.c-Lp-\mY≥ ASq¿ tZ-h-Ω a-Rv-Pp B¿. A-^v-kkpPm-X cm-a-Ir-jv-W≥ kz-]v-\-tP°-_v ]-fl _n-µp-c-Xo-jv tUm. Kw-Km kp-Pm-X≥

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t\mhlmPn- ap-dmZv A-t[m-X-e-Øn¬-\n-∂p-≈ Ip-dn-∏p-Iƒ A]-cw ssZ-h-\m-aØntjtj¿ sIm-_n-Xm sIm-®-{ºm-´n Iq-Sm-cw D¤-hw Nq-Xm-´w D-dp∏ X-W-en-Sw I-Zo-kp-hn-s‚ tem-Iw F ssa\-kv _n ]-cn-Wm-aw am-\-k-k-tcmh-cw E-Xp-t`Z-߃ G-gm-saS-߃ ]m-h-°n-\m-hv \b-\≥ F-∂ A-Zv-`p-X-_m-e≥ \n-g-ep-d-ßp-∂ h-gn-Iƒ tamN-\w kwK-Xn km≥-Uv-hn-®v B\µ-th-Zw PÃo≥ Ad_n-°-S-tem-cw ]pe-cn-bp-sS \ndw ]pe-cn-sb-Øpw-apºv Zr„m¥ßƒ Ggm-an-{µnbw kRv-P-bv-Km-‘nbpw l-\p-am-\pw C-Sdn-b kz-c[m-c s\m-ÃmƒPn-b Cu-‰-°m-Sn-s‚ a-°ƒ a-cp-∏®-Iƒ A-t∏m-Øn-°n-cn-bp-sS kXyw Nn-X-dn-t∏m-b h-gn-Ifn¬ H-‰-bv-°v Hcmƒ s]-Æn-c-bp-sS D-]-a abcde

_GIoho ¥P†W« am¿-®v˛G-{]n¬ 2008

¥Il-erd„

C-Xv e-£v-an-bp-sS I-Y s\m-º-c-∏m-Sp-Iƒ \m-aw A-Nyp-Xw s]m-´≥-sX-øw im-¥n-h-\Øn¬ C-t∏mƒ sh-bn-em-Wv N-µ-\-{Km-aw km-am-¥-cn-Iw a°-sf I≠pw am-ºq°-sf I≠pw H-Sphn¬ H-tcm¿-Ω-sØ-‰p-t]m-se I-kv-Xq-cna-™ƒ D-Æn-bm¿-® A-\z-bw h-≠n-∏-d-º∑m¿ K-‘¿-∆-]-Y-ßfn¬

[-\-e-£v-an Ir-jv-W≥ Aw-_n-I \m-cm-b-W≥-Ip-´n ]n.Fw.Kn-co-jv F≥.{]-Zo-]v-Ipam¿ tUm. hm-kp-tZ-h≥ \-ºq-Xn-cn kn-‘p-`m-kv-I¿ ssa-\ D-ssa_m≥ ]n.hn.k-l-e B-i hn\-b≥ hn.cm-a-Ir-jv-W≥ ]-ø∂q¿ _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ hn\-b≥ hn.Sn.\-µ-Ipam¿ sI.Fw.cm-[

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I-Y/Xnc°-Y Fw.Sn-.bp-sS 5 Xn-c-°-Y-Iƒ Fw.Sn. hm-kp-tZ-h≥ \m-b¿ ]-cn-W-bhpw a-‰p Xn-c-°-Y-Ifpw Fw.Sn.hm-kp-tZ-h≥- \m-b¿ F-∂v kz-¥w Pm-\-In-°p-´n Fw.Sn. hm-kp-tZ-h≥ \m-b¿ kp-Ir-Xw Fw.Sn. hm-kp-tZ-h≥ \m-b¿ F-s‚ `-c-X≥-Xn-c-°Y-Iƒ tPm¨-t]mƒ Hm¿a-Iƒ D-≠m-bn-cn°-Ww Sn.hn.N{µ≥ A]p-{X-bw k-Xy-Pn-Xv-dm-bv/\ko¿ lp-ssk≥ aXn-epIƒ ASq¿ tKm-]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ BIm-i-tKm-]pcw sI.]n.Ip-amc≥ C-c-Iƒ sI.Pn. tPm¿-Pv H-cp I-Y-bpw Xn-c-°-Y-bpw k-Xy-Pn-Xv dm-bv/eo-em k¿-°m¿ Hm¿-a-I-ƒ D-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww Sn.hn. N-{µ≥ A-]-c≥ ]n. ]-fl-cm-P≥ Nn-√v se-\n≥ cm-tP-{µ≥ ]q-Øn-cp-hm-Xn-c cm-hnhn.B¿. tKm-]n-\m-Yv {im-≤w hn. cm-P-Ir-jv-W≥ A-h-fp-sS cm-hp-Iƒ sI. sj-co-^v kv-Iqƒ-Ub-dn A-Iv-_¿ I-°´nc-iv-an-sPbn≥ F-∂ s]¨-Ip-´n-bp-sS H-cp Znh-kw _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ sX-øw-IY-Iƒ FUn: Aw-_n-Im-kp-X≥ am-ßm-Sv I-Øn ]p-\Øn¬ Ip-™-–p-≈ a-e-ap-I-fn-se A-–p-≈ ]p-\Øn¬ Ip-™-–p-≈ ]∏-‰v Xn-tb-‰¿ _m-_p-`-c-Zzm-Pv ]p-Xq-cn-s‚ IY-Iƒ D-Æn-Ir-jv-W≥ ]pXq¿ ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ Nn{Xw hm-kp-{]-Zo-]v \K-cw sd-t_-°-tbm-Sv ]-d™-Xv sFk-Iv Cu-∏≥ D-∑m-Zn-I-fp-sS ]q-t¥m-´w Fw.F.d-lvam≥ Im-´p-a-c-ßfn¬ Im-‰p sXm-Spw-t]m-se F-{_lmw amXyp A-[ym-]-I IY-Iƒ A-Iv-_¿ I-°´nc-Lp-\m-Yv ]-te-cn-bp-sS IY-Iƒ c-Lp-\m-Yv ]-te-cn t£-{X-hn-f-°p-Iƒ ]p-\Øn¬ Ip-™-–p-≈ a-S-°-bm-{X-Iƒ Fw.Un.cm[n-I cm{Xn-bp-sS Nn-d-Ip-Iƒ F≥.]n.ap-lΩ-Zv A·nbpw Nn-d-Ip-Ifpw knXm-c Fkv. {`m¥-s‚ Ubdn eqjp≥ Fs‚ {]-W-b-IYIƒ hn.B¿.kp-[ojv sj¿-e-Iv-tlmw-kv IYIƒ k¿ B¿-X¿ tIm-\≥ tUmbCutkm-∏v IYIƒ ]p\: s{]m-^. F-kv.in-h-Zmkv am¿-®v˛G-{]n¬ 2008

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_GIoho ¥P†W«

\m-SI߃ sI.Sn-bp-sS \m-ep \m-SI߃ Sn-∏p-kp¬-Øm-s‚ kz-]v-\-ßfpw _-enbpw Im-fnZm-k im-Ip¥-fw b-£-Km-\w L-Sn-Im-cZn-i

sI.Sn.ap-lΩZv 125.00 Kn-co-jv I¿-Wm-Sv/B¿.F¬.l-cnem¬ 65.00 B¿.k-\m-X-\≥-]n-≈ 60.00 kn.]n.cm-P-tiJ-c≥ 30.00 hn.sI.{]-`mI-c≥ 35.00

sk¬-^v sl¬∏v D-b¿-®-bp-sS am¿-Ktc-J ]n.F.h¿-Ko-kv F∂pw bp-hXzw ]n.F.h¿-Ko-kv Hm¿-a-bp-≠mhm≥ ]n.F.h¿-Ko-kv ln-]v-t\m-´n-khpw am-\-kn-I-{]-iv-\-ßfpw tUm. F-kv.im-¥-Ipam¿ Hm¿-a-I-fn-eq-sS Xn-cn-®p-t]m°pw tcm-K-im-¥nbpw tUm. F-kv.im-¥-Ipam¿ a-\x-k-am-[m-\w D-≠mhm≥ tUm. F-kv.im-¥-Ip-am¿ apt∂-‰-Øn-s‚ ]-S-hp-Iƒ tUm.F-kv.im-¥-Ipam¿ a\ n-te-s°m-cp In-fn-hmXnKp-em-_v tIm-Øm-cn

60.00 60.00 50.00 60.00 25.00 45.00 40.00 90.00

_m-e-km-lnXyw tX-\qdpw \m-S≥-]m-´p-Iƒ ]-¥-fw tI-c-f-h¿-Ω-bp-sS _m-e-I-hnX-Iƒ Ip-´n-I-fp-sS `-K-h-ZvKo-X Kp-cp-hn-s‚ Po-hn-Xw Ip-´n-°m-ew A-Æm≥-Io-c\pw Ip-dp-°≥ Ip-©phpw {Km-a-Øn-te-°p-≈ h-gn sd-bn¬-th Ip-´n-Iƒ tX-ß-ep-Iƒ kw-km-cn-°p-∂ B-∏nƒa-cw sIm-®n-em-Ønbpw Im-´m-f\pw A-e-°p-Imc-s‚ Igp-X tIi-h≥-Ip-´n-bp-sS A-t\zjWw

a-eb-Øv A-∏p-Æn ]¥-fw tI-c-f-h¿-Ω kn.hn.kp-[o{µ≥ aq¿-t°m-Øv Ip-™-∏ c-ho-{µ\m-Y Sm-tKm¿/]n.D-Z-b-`m-\p F.hnP-b≥ Sn.kn.tPm¨ Cu-Un-Øv s\-kv-_n-‰v/t{]-a-m\-µv N-ºm-Sv ]-ø∂q¿ Ip-™n-cm-a≥ kn-∏n ]-≈n-∏p-dw \n¿-Ω-e sP-bnw-kv a-eb-Øv A-∏p-Æn \fn-\n {io[c≥

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B-tcmKyw kv{Xo A-dn-tb-≠-sX√mw B-tcm-Kyhpw `-£-W-{I-ahpw ssI-∏pWyw AY-hm Nn-e A-Sp-°-f-°m-cy-߃ ]p-\Øn¬ Ip-™-–p-≈ Ip-´n-I-fp-sS B-tcm-Ky-c-£ tUm. F-kv.e-X tUm. Fw.Ir-jv-W≥-\mb¿, Im≥-k-dn-s\-°p-dn-®v A-dn-tb-≠-sX√mw tUm. ]n.Pn._m-e-tKm]mZm-º-Xyw, Ip-Spw_w, ssew-Kn-I-X B-Zw-sNm-∆

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]eh-I cma-N-cn-X-am\-kw am-Xr-`q-an A-≤ym-fl-cm-amb-Ww am-Xr-`q-an A-≤ym-fl-cm-amb-Ww {io-a-t±-hn a-lm-`m-KhXw

Xp-f-ko-Zm-kv/sh-Æn-°p-fw Xp©-Øv F-gp-Ø-—≥/Fw.sI.km-\p Xp©-Øv F-gpØ-—≥ Sn.kp-{_-“Wy≥ Xn-cp-apºv

Prasthanathraya (Vol. V)

V Panoli

`-£y-]m-I-hn-[n Nn-e-∏-Xn-Im-cw [¿-Ω]-Zw ]n-Xr-I¿-Ω-hn-[n am-{¥n-I-hn-⁄m-\w

F≥.Pn.ko-Xm-cma-ø¿ C-f-t¶m-h-Sn-Iƒ tX-e-∏pd-Øv \m-cm-b-W\-ºn sI.Fw.{io-[-c≥-X{¥n Fw.hn.hn-jv-Wp-\-ºq-Xn-cn

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d^d≥kv Mathrubhumi Student's Dictionary (English–English) A Dictionary of Amusing English O Abootty

a¨a-d-™ a-lm-c-Y∑m¿

kam: Fw.hn.cmLh≥

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Mathrubhumi Books Journal Printed & Published by O K Johnny for The Mathrubhumi Printing & Publishing Company Limited, Kozhikode at The Mathrubhumi MM Press, Cherootty Road, Kozhikode - 673 001. Tel: 0495 276 5381/ 98470 03035 Fax: 0495 276 0138 Email: books@mpp.co.in www.mathrubhumi.com Editor: O K Johnny (Editor responsible for selection of news under PRB Act)