The magazine for the professional brewing industry
Brewers J o u r n a l
June 2019 | Volume 5, issue 5 ISSN 2059-6650
brick brewery
Peckham’s finest building on solid foundations
17 | brewers congress 2019 the full lowdown
49 | taprooms: an essential part of your brewery
67 | yeast genomics: in the spotlight
le ad e r
A
press on
nyone that has put on an event knows they can be bloomin' hard work and stressful. But seeing people have a great time is one fantastic payoff. Whether it's opening a taproom, running a beer festival or hosting a seminar, you need to put in the effort to make it worthwhile and do it justice. That's why we've been busy organising this year's Brewers Congress event which, excuse the obvious cliché, will be bigger and better than before. The day will, as ever, comprise talks from experts from across the field of brewing. We're also placing a greater emphasis on the panel discussions that take place across the day. These will feature voices from in-and-around the wonderful world of brewing. The day will be hosted by John Keeling and Melissa Cole, so we're in very good company, indeed. In 2019 we're also incredibly excited to launch the Brewers Choice Awards. These are designed to recognise the very best in brewing and we'll be looking to acknowledge: Brewery of the Year, New Brewery of the Year, Beer of the Year, Young Brewer of the Year and a Lifetime Achievement Award. These accolades will be awarded during a dinner reception following the Brewers Congress, and also announced online and in the December/January edition of The Brewers Journal. Having a glance at this issue, we look at the importance of taprooms in the brewery ecosystem. “For me, the tap house is the main driver of our business,” Ritchie Bosworth of Coventry’s Twisted Barrel Ale Brewery and Tap House tells Brewers Journal. “I genuinely do not know how any brewery survives without one. It gives us instant cash flow with an extra margin.” We also consider the thorny issue of trademarks, and why, according to TLT, this issue cannot simply be overlooked. "Founders should carry out as much due diligence as possible at the outset so that, by launch, they have informed confidence in their chosen brand,"
brewersjournal.info
editor's choice Tim O’ Rourke, director of the Brilliant Beer Company, places the spotlight on yeast genomics - page 67
says Jo Pritchard. "This due diligence should include running detailed internet searches and instructing comprehensive trade mark clearance searches for your key markets. These searches will help identify conflicting names already in use, or already registered, by third parties." Special thanks also to Ian Stewart and the team at Brick Brewery, who grace the cover of this edition. They're building something special in Peckham and Deptford, with the beers to back it up. “The landscape was a lot more forgiving early on,” recalls founder Stewart. “Breweries, as they should be, are being run as businesses. You’re delivering a product that people pay good money for, and the industry is more mature than it was say a decade ago, so it’s only right that customers get what they pay for.” Until next issue, please come along to the Brewers Lectures in Nottingham on June 12th! u Tim Sheahan Editor
June 2019
3
co ntac t s
contacts Tim Sheahan Editor tim@rebymedia.com +44 (0)1442 780 592 Ryan Horwood Head of sales ryan@rebymedia.com +44 (0)1442 780 593 Josh Henderson Sales executive josh@rebymedia.com +44 (0)1442 780 594
Fermenters
Jon Young Publisher jon@rebymedia.com Reby Media 42 Crouchfield,
Filtration Tanks Brew Kettles Mash Tuns Lager Tanks
STAES.COM Tel.: 0044(0)1427.89.00.99 james@abuk.co.uk www.abuk.co.uk Tel.: 0032.14.259.300 www.staes.com info@staes.com
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June 2019
Hemel Hempstead, Herts, HP1 1PA, UK
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Brewers Journal
co nte nt s
contents 49
17
26
64
15
Cover story 40 - How Ian Stewart, Pete Vick and the team at Brick Brewery have built on solid foundations by producing excellent, approachable beers
Brewers congress | 2019 17 - The full lowdown on the Brewers Congress, which returns to London on the 28th November, 2019 . This year's event will be bigger, better and we're proud to introduce the Brewers Choice Awards, recognising the best in brewing
focus | taprooms 49 - Velo Mitrovich sits down with Ritchie Bosworth and Carl Marshall to discuss why taprooms should be an essential part of your brewery offering
Brewers lectures | glasgow Dear John 26 - John Keeling has returned from Australia and with him, tales of visits to Stone & Wood, the Sydney Opera House, and judging beer, lots of beer
COMMENT 29 - The art of sales from Business of Drinks 33 - The importance of training in the on-trade 36 - How software can be a boon to your firm 38 - Why trademarks are essential, by TLT
brewersjournal.info
52 - We look ahead to the Brewers Lectures in Glasgow, taking place this July
sector | brewery hygiene 55 - Industry experts share their wisdom on the wealth of ways you can ensure your brewery is kept spick and span
science | yeast genomics 67 - Tim O’ Rourke, director of the Brilliant Beer Company, focuses on yeast genomics
June 2019
5
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Sharp’s Brewery appoints new head brewer
S
Sharp’s customers in the best condition.
brewery for eight years, is being promoted from his
brewing diploma in 2015, this is a dream come true.
harp’s Brewery has appointed Aaron McClure as its new head brewer.
The 30-year-old, who has worked at the Cornish
previous role as technical brewer. In his new role, he will manage the brewing team and
New head brewer, Aaron McClure, said: “Having grown up down the coast in Newquay and having received my “Brewing beer is my passion and it’s a pleasure to have been given the opportunity to lead such a dynamic
oversee production of Sharp’s core portfolio of beers,
and enthusiastic young brewing team. I look forward to
including Doom Bar, as well as leading the development
supporting them on their own journey brewing quality
of projects and innovations such as limited releases and
cask year over the coming years.”
single batch, pilot plant brews. McClure replaces Andrew Madden, who takes on a
Andrew Madden, supply chain operations manager, added: “Throughout my time as Head Brewer, Aaron
new position as Supply Chain Operations Manager. This
has been a great support and has developed both as a
new, wider role will involve overseeing all site operations,
brewer and a leader in his own right. This made him the
from brewing and packaging to ensuring beer reaches
perfect choice as my replacement”
Little Creatures opens in London
oversee this exciting project with Little Creatures.
L
Smith studied Microbiology and Biochemistry at ittle Creatures has broadened its presence in the UK
university, and has worked for Lion, the food and
market with the launch of its brewery and taproom in
beverage company that own Little Creatures, for more
London. The Western Australian brewery has opened the
than 20 years. Toby Knowles, regional director for UK & Europe at
doors on a 557sqm site in King’s Cross, which comprises
Lion, said: “London has been home to a real renaissance
a taproom, restaurant and six hectolitre capacity
in world-class craft breweries in recent years and it’s
microbrewery.
exciting to be able to bring Little Creatures to such a
The London site will enable Little Creatures to showcase a selection of its beers, as well collaborations
vibrant market. “Our aim for this venue is to embed the Little Creatures
with London-based breweries such as Lion stablemates
brand in the community, provide greater awareness and
Fourpure.
ultimately market the brand to an audience who already
The six hectolitre brewery is run by head brewer Laura Smith, who has more two decades of experience in the
have a real interest in craft. Little Creatures’ new site will be based near Granary
beer industry. Born in Liverpool then moving to New
Square and the new Coal Drops Yard development in
Zealand at two years old, she has returned to the UK to
King’s Cross – 1 Lewis Cubitt Walk, N1C 4EL.
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June 2019
7
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machinery giant launches entry level canning system and depalletiser
M
D Engineering Solutions has unveiled two new
a de-palletiser to automate the process and to speed
additions to its equipment portfolio in the form of an
up production and productivity and reduce labour
entry level canning machine and a depalletiser. The CanCraft Mini is an entry level system comes and
requirement” The benefits of the machine is that it is an automated
comes complete with a 2 head purge/fill arrangement.
depalletisation process including a prefill rinse and twist
The unit is rated at 1500 processed 330ml cans per hour.
system. It drastically speeds up the line allowing for
The module also comes complete with a post fill lid drop
more stringent hygiene quality. It feeds the machine at
and seaming station.
whatever speed it is going.
The machine allows MD Engineering to full a gap in
It’s pitched as being ideal for smaller to medium sized
its portfolio and react to customer demand for such a
breweries, canning or bottling facilities and works with any
system.
existing machinery and links in with the modular designs.
Launching June 2019, the company said it already has
Hallas added: “The brewing sector is changing and
a stream of customers waiting to take on the machinery.
evolving to incorporate much more canning – there is
It uses industry leading dual purpose trade-marked
a seismic shift away from other forms of packaging in
fill-head technology which gives a more accurate and
favour of canning.
consistent and stable fill and seam and better dissolved oxygen levels. There is no worry of outgrowing the machinery either,
"Canning enables you to do away with potential light strike and also there is the environmental benefit of cans i.e. reduced transportation cost and reduced carbon
the company said, as all of its systems are modular
footprint. Not forgetting that the cans lend themselves to
designed, the CanCraft range can be easily adapted with
even more creative designs as you are not restricted to
additional modules for increasing production demands or
using just the labels.
expansion. The CanCraft Mini is described as being “perfect
“This movement in the industry has lead us to heavily invest in our trade-marked dual fill head technology and
for smaller breweries looking for entry level canning
laminar control. Our design team are constantly looking at
machines” who are not able or are not wanting to invest
innovative solutions and pushing boundaries, to improve
yet in the larger machines. There is also interest from
consistency.
larger breweries for the kit, too. Launching at the same time as the CanCraft Mini is the
"We are also investing in higher speed technologies and are currently designing a rotary filler – a British first – due to be launched end of 2019.”
DePal. David Hallas, MD, explained: “As the canning sector
MD Engineering is offering free installation on both
continues to grow we saw a real gap in the market for
pieces of machinery when you use the code BREWJOUR.
St Austell eliminates plastic from Korev packaging
Big Smoke secures new listing Big Smoke Brew Co has secured its first on-trade
S
t Austell Brewery has launched plastic-free
restaurant deal with leading Indian restaurant group,
packaging for its Korev cans with the Cornish lager
Dishoom.
available to in six-can (330ml) cardboard fridge packs. Korev (4.8% ABV) is brewed in the Helles style with hops including Magnum, Hersbrucker and Saaz, it has a light, pale colour and a clean, crisp taste. Jeremy Mitchell, marketing and communications director at St Austell Brewery, said: “We’re always striving to be innovative when it comes to the functionality and
Cold Spark Lactose Pale, one of the brewery’s core beers, has been served in cans at all seven Dishoom sites across the UK from April 2019. James Morgan, co-founder of Big Smoke Brew Co. said: “Having our beer served at all seven Dishoom cafés is a huge achievement for us. "Cold Spark is a light sessionable beer with a creamy
sustainability of our packaging. We’re delighted to be
mouthfeel, making it the perfect accompaniment to
introducing these recyclable and biodegradable Korev
Dishoom’s menu of Bombay comfort food. We have every
fridge packs for our customers.
confidence it will go down well with diners.”
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June 2019
Brewers Journal
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Curious opens multi-million pound facility
C
hapel Down has opened the doors on its new, state-
biggest winemaker and opened the Chapel Down Gin
of-the-art, new brewing facility in Ashford, Kent,
Works at King’s Cross. We’ve been busy.
which it said will transform the brand’s production. The Curious Brewery comprises a 50HL 5-vessel brewhouse that enables the team to more than
“But opening the Curious Brewery is our biggest investment to date. Matt Anderson, head brewer at Curious Brewery,
quadruple its current total brewing volumes, producing
explained: “Being involved in the building of a new
approximately 80khl of beer, the equivalent to more than
brewery is any brewer’s dream, not least because we’ve
4.5m pints, per annum.
been able to stipulate every detail of the brewing process.
The facility, set in a 1.6 acre site, houses a total of
“This means having things like a specially designed
19 fermentation tanks, with a total capacity of 2,900hl,
brewhouse with an external calandria design that gives us
meaning that the brewery can hold almost 500,000 pints
increased control on the boiling process, allowing us to
of beer at any one time.
consistently brew beers of the highest quality.
Beer will be kegged and bottled on site, producing
“But the real fun starts here, and we can really begin
more than 4,000 bottles per hour in bespoke Curious
our brewing adventure, whilst welcoming all of our
bottles. In addition, un-pasteurised beer will be piped
curious visitors.
directly to the restaurant from Bright Beer tanks on-site, ensuring the freshest and best quality beer to visitors. Chapel Down Group chief executive, Frazer Thomson
“Our whole focus is on serving the changing expectations of modern premium and craft-beer drinkers. So, as well as brewing the core range of Curious Brew,
said: “This is the latest jewel-in-the-crown for Chapel
Curious Session IPA, Curious Porter and Curious Apple,
Down. In just the last six months we’ve harvested the
we’ll also be making regular limited editions.
single biggest grape harvest the country has ever seen,
"Both with our team here, and occasionally with other
leased new land which will give us the biggest vineyard
like-minded brewers and customers who share our
in the country and further extend our lead as Britain’s
philosophy.”
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31.01.2019 June 2019
14:27:45
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Thornbridge unveils Necessary Evil The inspiration to produce this beer came from head brewer Rob Lovatt’s visit to the venerable Firestone Walker Invitational in the US last year, where he imbibed best-in-class Imperial Stouts. According to Thornbridge, the brewing team made sure they started with the best blend of grist to create the body and mouthfeel, and developed the right combination of yeast strains. Freshly emptied Jim Beam barrels were sourced from the US and carefully filled. The ageing process took about eight months and, after numerous tastings, the beer was packaged. Lovatt explained: “Aromas of sweet bourbon, vanilla and oak from the ageing process combine with rich chocolate, roasted malts, and caramel from the
T
hornbridge Brewery has launched a new Imperial
base beer. Soft and silky, Necessary Evil has layers of
Stout that has been aged for eight months in
complexity and flavour.
Bourbon barrels.
“For me, it’s a truly formidable beer that hits all the right
The beer is the latest to emerge from the Derbyshire
buttons. The perfect body, mouthfeel, and enjoyment.
brewery’s barrel-ageing programme, which has already
We’re delighted with how the beer has developed and
helped produce award-winning sour numbers Love
hope this is one people will be talking about for some
Among the Ruins and Days of Creation.
time.”
Navigation Brewery launches new branding
N
ottingham-based Navigation Brewery has revamped its branding following a successful, award-winning,
12 months. Its 5.5% American style IPA Saviour sealed gold at the SIBA Midlands Independent Beer Awards, and was also being named overall cask champion. The brewery’s new branding has been designed not only to be eye catching on the bar, but also to give a nod to the history and heritage of the building that the brewery occupies – the mid-19th century stable block of the Trent Navigation inn, which served the people and horses transporting goods along the canal network. As well as staying true to their heritage of navigation with the continued use of the sextant as the brewery’s main logo since 2011, the new design also incorporates more subtle elements which pay respect to their Nottingham roots. This includes the floral motifs that feature on the famous Trent Bridge nearby. To accompany the new pumpclips that will now be
“Over the last six months we've done so much to improve the quality of the beers, we felt it was only right to look at the quality of our presentation as well”
sent out with the beers around the country, there are
said Navigation Brewery MD Stephen Boyle. “As well as
also new bar runners, glassware and other Navigation
improving the quality and quantity of ingredients we were
merchandise featuring the new look, so customers can
using, we have also tweaked our processes to extract
expect to see the new designs rolled out to a pub near
even more flavour. We wanted our branding to show the
them soon.
same levels of elegance and finesse.”
10
June 2019
Brewers Journal
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West Berkshire Brewery undertakes rebrand
W
est Berkshire Brewery has launched a new look designed to reflect its ambition to “secure
significant national growth and its dedication to creating innovative, authentic beers of the highest possible standard”. The move comes on the back of a major £9m
“We’ve kept our iconic gentleman character and he’s been given a face lift with a new bold graphic to create better stand out.” In addition to its new contemporary design, brewery expansion and introduction of new brewing equipment, the size of the brewery team has also grown – allowing
brewery investment, in which the business increased
for an even wider range of beer styles and innovation
capacity by 12 times and introduced state of the art
to be explored.
brewing technology including an automated canning and bottling line. Tom Lucas, managing director at West Berkshire Brewery, said: “At West Berkshire
Will Twomey, West Berkshire Brewery head brewer, added: ‘The main focus for us is to brew exceptionally high-quality beer in a range of styles that are authentic and honest in terms of
Brewery we’re true to our principles and our
ingredients, style, as well as being well balanced
love of all beer styles. Our portfolio of beers
and drinkable.
represents a blend of heritage styles and innovative, modern beers. “As a business that has been at the forefront
"Having learnt our trade producing exceptional cask ales like Good Old Boy and Maharajah IPA, the new equipment allows us to play around and
of the independent brewing movement since it
brew many styles that we wouldn’t have been
started, it is important to us that we remember
able to do justice previously.
where we came from, and why we started
“The expansion has allowed us to
brewing in the first place – so that whilst our
accommodate more Renegade Lager
branding might evolve that we don’t break with
production, and its 45-day aging process, and to
the past.
create our India Session Ale."
PC pump first to meet food hygiene top standard
A
new hygienic progressive cavity (PC) pump range
methods for EHEDG certification are extremely rigorous:
is the first to be certified by the European Hygienic
in order to meet the required standard, the manufacturer’s
Engineering and Design Group under its new testing
BCFH pumps were used to process food that had been
regime.
inoculated with microbes.
The BCFH progressive cavity pump range from
The pumps were then cleaned at a lower temperature
Seepex has been produced with the aim of catering for
than is normal for standard CIP, before being stripped
cleaning regimes that provide the best possible hygienic
down and tested, to ensure every microbial trace had
solutions to ensure product safety without comprising on
been removed. Seepex said recent changes to the EHEDG certification
quality. According to Seepex, product safety is a key concern
process have made the test even more rigorous, as well
for food and drink manufacturers. Contamination by
as more transparent. Certification is now only valid for
micro-organisms such as bacteria, moulds and yeasts is
five years, and results are also reviewed by independent
an ever-present risk, meaning that effective hygiene and
EHEDG inspectors, in addition to those that carry out the
cleaning regimes are essential to prevent the build-up of
original tests.
microbes in the processing environment, particularly in enclosed systems. The financial consequence of ignoring this threat is significant – the Association for Packaging and Processing
The manufacturer is the first company to gain EHEDG certification for newly developed, hygienic, progressive cavity pumps under this revised testing process. The new testing procedures will now be a requirement
Technologies puts the average cost of a recall for a
for all EHEDG-certified companies by 2020, ensuring
food company at $10m or more in direct costs, business
that certification continues to provide end-users with
interruption, brand damage and lost sales.
complete confidence and peace of mind that the closed
Its new pumps are certified by the European Hygienic Engineering and Design Group (EHEDG). The test
12
June 2019
equipment they are using meets the highest possible level of hygienic design.
Brewers Journal
STEINECKER
Brewing technology #GermanBlingBling #Steinecker
We do more.
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world
Canadian Craft Brewers Association founded A
new federation of provincial craft beer Associations,
providing services to support the rapid growth of member
the CCBA-AMBC, has been founded to represent
companies in the sector, many of which are new;
craft breweries in every province and territory in Canada Canadian Craft Brewers Association–Association des Microbrasseries Canadiennes represents more than 700 craft breweries from every province and territory in
Promotin the hundreds of breweries and thousands of unique Canadian craft beer offerings to beer-drinking consumers nationally and internationally The Canadian Craft Brewers Association has three member categories: Provincial craft beer Associations,
Canada. The federation aims to “promote and protect the
of which there is one in every province; Independent
interests of small and independent breweries across
craft breweries, of which there are over 700 in Canada
Canada”.
including every province and territory; and Supplier and
“Our Association represents a unique sub-sector of the Canadian alcohol beverage industry,” said Steve Beauchesne, co-chair and CEO of Beau’s Craft Brewery in Vankleek Hill, Ontario. “We’re made up of mostly young companies who are revolutionizing a very established industry. The story we have to tell is very different from the global corporate
service provider partners, who form an essential part of the growing craft beer ecosystem. “We are organized to allow each provincial Association to carry on business as usual,” added Frederick Tremblay, co-chair and CEO of Microbrasserie Charlevoix in BaieSaint-Paul, Québec. “The provinces will work with the new national
enterprises that now own and control the big beer
Association on issues that can only be dealt with at the
companies in Canada.”
national level.”
The CCBA-AMBC will initially focus on three strategic
The Board of Directors of the new Association will be comprised of one individual to represent each of the
goals: Educating federal government on the growing positive
ten provincial craft beer Association members, and one
economic impact created by the craft beer sector, which
individual to represent craft brewery members in each of
includes a substantial business ecosystem of primarily
five geographic regions in Canada.
small and local companies;
The breakdown of the Canadian Craft Brewers
Working with the ten provincial craft beer Associations,
Association board can be found below.
The Association board members are:
The regional brewery board members are:
u Ken Beattie, BC Craft Brewers Guild
u Western Canada breweries: Chloe Smith, Townsite
u Mike McNeil, Alberta Small Brewers Association
Brewing Co., Powell River,
u Kari Stenson, Saskatchewan Craft Brewers
u BC Canadian Territories breweries: Bob Baxter,
Association
Yukon Brewing Co., Whitehorse,
u John Heim, Manitoba Brewers Association
u YK Ontario breweries: Steve Beauchesne, Beau’s
u Scott Simmons, Ontario Craft Brewers
Brewing Co., Vankleek Hill, ON
u Marie-Eve Myrand, L’Association des
u Quebec breweries: Frederick Tremblay,
microbrasseries du Québec Kirk Cox, Craft Brewers
Microbrasserie Charlevoix, Baie-Saint, Paul,
Association of Nova Scotia
u QC Atlantic Canada breweries: Emily Tipton, Boxing
u Andre Leger, New Brunswick Craft Alcohol
Rock Brewing Co., Shelburne, NS
Producers Association Mitch Cobb, PEI Craft Brewers Alliance
Rick Dalmazzi, partner in Sawdust City Brewery and
u Justin Fong, Newfoundland and Labrador Craft Beer
member of the board of the Ontario Craft Brewers
Association
Association, will serve as Acting Executive Director of the CCBA-ACMB.
14
June 2019
Brewers Journal
world
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Boston Beer Company acquires Dogfish Head Brewery B
oston Beer Company, the business behind Sam
and I have stood shoulder to shoulder in some of the
Adams, is acquiring Delaware-based Dogfish Head
defining efforts in Craft brewing including the creation of
Brewery in a $300m deal. The transaction is expected to close late in the second quarter of 2019, subject to customary closing conditions. Sam Calagione, founder and brewer of Dogfish Head,
the Brewers Association, the craft beer definition, the craft brewer seal and the creation of the Savor food and beer event. “This combination is the right fit as both Boston
and his family are to receive approximately 406,000
Beer and Dogfish Head have a passion for brewing and
shares of Boston Beer stock based on a share price of
innovation, we share the same values and we will learn a
$314.60.
lot from each other as we continue to invest in the high-
The Delaware brewery’s shareholders will also receive
end beer category.
$173 million in cash, most all of which is for the benefit of
“I am very happy that Sam will join the Board of
Dogfish Head's financial investors, with the exception of
Directors at Boston Beer. He is a tremendous friend,
certain transaction-related expenses.
innovator and brewer, and I could not be more excited to
Through the move, Calagione will join Boston Beer's Board of Directors at the start of next year.
work together with him for many years to come." Calagione said: "Not only are Dogfish Head and Boston
The combined company will be led by Boston Beer
Beer two original American breweries, but Jim Koch and
CEO, Dave Burwick, who called the deal “a formidable
I worked hard with other leading craft brewery founders
combination of brands, incredible brewing talent, and
and the Brewers Association to develop and champion
leaders” that remain 100 percent focused and committed
what defines independent American brewers.
to the long-term health of our breweries and growing the beer industry. "We believe we are creating the most dynamic and
"This merger better positions Dogfish Head and our co-workers to continue growing within this definition for many years to come. In fact, Mariah and I believe so
diverse American-owned platform for craft beer and
much in the future of our merged companies that we are
beyond," added Jim Koch, founder and Chairman of The
all in, and personally we're reinvesting nearly all of the
Boston Beer Company.
proceeds back into the combined entity. We're also proud
He said: “Dogfish Head has a proud history as a craft
to announce that we intend to devote a percentage of
beer pioneer with a brand that is beloved by American
the Boston Beer stock that we receive to establishing a
consumers and highly respected by the industry. Sam
foundation and funding various local charitable programs."
Goose Island appoints new brewmaster
build on the work done by the company’s previous
G
oose Island has appointed Keith Gabbett as its fifthever brewmaster.
Born in Warsaw, Indiana, Gabbett moved to Chicago in
1999. Gabbett is a Chicago-trained brewer who has been
Asked about the future, he said he was excited to brewmasters. He added: “I know I have a lot to bring to the table and I’m excited to work with the team to build on the rock solid foundation we have at Goose. “Beer is about community and reaching people where they’re at. That means keeping everything on the table
part of the Goose team for a decade, most recently
and listening to people whether they’re brewers or fans or
holding the position of head brewer, overseeing its Barrel,
anyone else.
Brewing and Cellar program. He has also had a direct hand in sourcing and managing the hops the brewery uses for all its beers. Gabbett started brewing more than 15 years ago, first
"There’s always been a great, unique culture at Goose Island that sets us apart. Protecting that and helping it continue to grow is mission #1.” Gabbett takes overthe position from Jared Jankoski,
at home and then professionally in 2007 after receiving
who departed the brewery earlier this year in order to
his diploma in Brewing Technology from the Siebel
become the brewmaster of Octopi Brewing in Madison,
Institute of Technology.
Wisconsin.
brewersjournal.info
June 2019
15
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2019 Choice Brewers
Awards Enter free at:
awards.brewersjournal.info Deadline: 31st August 2019 Winners announced 28 November 2019 Full terms and conditions available at awards.brewersjournal.info
e v e nt s
I
B rewers
choice
awards
In 2019 we’re proud to launch the Brewers Choice
of all shapes and sizes, some new and some older. Some
Awards. Designed to recognise the pinnacle of UK
employ an individual and others offer employment to
brewing, we want to put the best of the best in the
dozens, or more. So, if you think you’re doing something worth
spotlight. The Brewers Choice Awards are split into five
shouting about, tell us. You can enter one, or all of the
categories: Brewery Of The Year, New Brewery of The
categories on offer. Though when it comes to the Lifetime
Year, Young Brewer of The Year, Beer of the Year and
Achievement Award, we’ll do our best to take care of that
Lifetime Achievement Award.
one ourselves.
And to do this, we need you.
These awards will be presented during a dinner
There is a wealth of incredible beer being produced in
reception at The Institution of Civil Engineers that follows
the UK. The best beers deliver fantastic flavour and awe-
this year’s Brewers Congress and also announced online
inspiring aroma, they’re consistent and leave a lasting
and in the print edition of The Brewers Journal.
impression whether it’s a one-off brew or a year-round number that offers up that sought after reliability. These beers are being produced by brilliant breweries
For more information and to enter for free visit: awards.brewersjournal.info
Brewery of the Year
2019 Choice Brewers
W
e want to see a detailed overview of the business success you’ve had in the last 12 months. This will include full financials or your
trading figures for the last year and your predicted future year figures. Showcase any key moments for the business such as new investments you’ve made, perhaps new distribution deals you’ve struck or successes you’ve had in exporting your beer to other countries. Tell us about your brewery’s approach to facets of
Bre wery f t he year o
business such as its work in the community, and its commitment to training and developing its staff. What investment have you made in the laboratory side of the brewery, and tell us about your relationships with the wider industry and approach to sustainability.
New Brewery of the Year
T
he UK has seen some truly excellent new breweries open in the last 18 months. Diverse outfits each treading a different path in the industry
of brewing. So tell us, what have been those early landmark points for the business. Maybe you’ve offered employment to local people, it could be the investments you’ve made, securing deals for your first beers with pubs, bars or restaurants. Maybe it’s all of the above.
2019 Choice Brewers
As before, tell us about your brewery’s approach to facets of business such as its work in the community, commitment to training and developing its staff, relationships with the broader industry and your approach to issues such as sustainability.
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New B rewery of the Year Brewers Journal
B rewers
choice
awards
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Beer of The Year
B
2019 Choice Brewers
eer is a thing of beauty. That’s something we can all agree on, as we wouldn’t be here otherwise. We want to celebrate the very best the UK has
to offer. We’re not looking at dozens of different categories here, instead recognising one beer: The Brewers Choice Beer of The Year. It could be a new beer you’re super proud of, or an existing beer that is its finest form to date following months or years of working on the recipe and dialling it right in. With a panel of industry experts, we’ll be judging the
Beer of the year
beer on Aroma, Taste, Appearance and Marketing.
Lifetime Achievement
2019 Choice Brewers
T
he UK brewing landscape remains in a state of transition. We’ve seen brewing operations spun off, sold or closed.
We’ve seen fantastic brewers retire and move on.
We’ve seen brewers do what they’ve always done and that’s play their part in producing excellent, reliable beer that forms such an important part in many people’s lives. The inaugural Brewers Choice Lifetime Achievement Award will recognise a brewer that has played an incredibly important part in the UK brewing industry.
Lifetime A c h i e v e me n t Young Brewer of the Year
T
here are some incredibly talented young brewers working in the UK brewing industry. Some are running their own operations, others
are cutting their teeth working at established outfits. Regardless, these brewers are making their mark on the industry and are certain to have a long, successful career in the field. Young is, also, a subjective term. You are only as old as you feel, of course. But for the purpose of this category, a young brewer is anyone under the age
2019 Choice Brewers
of 28. Tell us about your responsibilities and successes in last 12 months. Maybe a recipe you developed, or the impact you’ve had on the company’s packaging operations, or improvements to quality and consistency thanks to the work you carry out in the lab.
brewersjournal.info
Yo u n g B r rewer of the Yea June 2019
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e v e nt s
brewers
congress
Bigger and Better:
Brewers Congress
returns this November The Brewers Congress returns to London this November 28th and in its third year, promises a content-rich programme of engaging talks from experts in their field. There will also be panel discussions that will tackle the industry’s hottest issues, leading network opportunities, a carefully curated tradeshow and, of course, a wealth of excellent hospitality featuring incredible beer.
O
nly in its second year the Brewers’ Congress has already become an essential part of the calendar, a Goodwood Races of people, information, education and great beer,” were the words of venerable award-winning journalist Adrian Tierney-Jones following last year’s Brewers Congress. “It’s an event, that if I were a brewer, I would mark down in my diary as soon as it was announced.” Here at the Brewers Journal, words from such a respected figure are high praise indeed but more importantly, they’re the driving force to improve on the event in 2019. And that’s what we are going to do.
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June 2019
The Brewers Congress 2019 brings together experts from across the broad, diverse spectrum that is the brewing industry. The event will feature talks on areas such as fermentation, wild beer, dispense, distribution, beer’s role in the community, growing your business, big beer and much more. The day is split into four sessions, centred around 15 minute talks delivered by best-in-class figures from inand-around the brewing industry. We are also hosting a series of panel discussions where we’ll tackle the pertinent and pressing issues affecting and impacting breweries right now, as well as the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.
Brewers Journal
don't miss out on early bird tickets super early bird | £65* (ends 31 August 2019)
Early bird | £95* (ends 30 September 2019)
Full price | £125* Tickets include: Access to industry leading talks access to the trade hall hot food and drink thoughout the day extensive choice of beer
congress.brewersjournal.info *Ticket prices exclude VAT
brewers
congress
e v e nt s
speakers and panellists The full list of speakers and panellists will be announced in the run up to the event. Here are the confirmed names to date.
Kamilla Hannibal | Yeastie Boys Kamilla Hannibal is marketing manager at Yeastie Boys. An expert in online communication and marketing, as well as content production, Hannibal was previously the
Chairman : John keeling
digital content and project manager at Beavertown and also events and communications manager at at Warpigs
John Keeling surely needs no introduction. But for those
in Copenhagen. She has vast experience in helping grow
unaware, John is the former head brewer of London-
the visibility and presence of some of the world’s most
based Fuller's. Regarded and respected the world over,
respected brewing outfits.
John is using his retirement to collaborate, consult and create with breweries across the globe.
Belinda Jennings | Redwell Master brewer Belinda Jennings has more than 20 years
Panel host : Melissa Cole
industry experience, having held roles at Greene King, Adnams and Woodforde’s prior to joining Norfolk-based
Award-winning writer Melissa is widely acknowledged as
Redwell. Jennings continues to implement her impressive
one of the UK’s leading beer & food experts. Her passion
industry expertise at Redwell and is a firm advocate for
in life is getting people to learn as little, or as much, as
training and ensuring all that work with her have a strong
they want about what she considers the finest social
grounding in systems, quality and procedures.
lubricant known to humankind - beer. At the end of last year, her latest book was published, The Beer Kitchen:
Anders Kissmeyer | Kissmeyer
The art and science of cooking and pairing with beer.
Gabe Barry | Brooklyn Brewery Gabe Barry is the head of Brooklyn Brewery’s education programme in Europe. Having started with Brooklyn Brewery as its tasting room manager, she has gone on to spend years educating drinkers across the globe about the sensory experience of what makes a good beer. With an insatiable drive and enthusiasm, Barry was once told that if you ever see something that should be a position within a company, continue do the best version of your current job but also, write the description for the other job. She that at Brooklyn and encourages others to do so, too.
Theo Freyne | Deya Theo Freyne founded Cheltenham’s Deya Brewing Company with a passion for outstanding beer and
“He has dedicated his life to beer and has endured an
ever-changing landscape with creative fervour, forging his own identity, and remaining relevant in an ocean of breweries and brands,” is how Shaun Hill founder of Hill Farmstead, describes Anders Kissmeyer. Kissmeyer is an award-winning Danish brewing master and entrepreneur. His career has seen Kissmeyer hold the roles of brewer and international quality manager at Carlsberg. He also helped establish Denmark's first microbrewery and gastropub: Nørrebro Bryghus, back in 2001. Latterly, Kissmeyer is currently employed by Royal Unibrew as Head of Craft Beer Creation and runs his own company Anders Kissmeyer Master Brewer.
Dr Dawn Maskell | Head of International Centre for Brewing & Distilling (ICBD) at Heriot-Watt
with the vision to produce fresh, intense and delicious creations of his own. With output such as Steady Rolling
Dr Dawn Maskell started out as a yeast physiologist with
Man, Into The Haze and Just a Glimmer, he’s done just
an interest in yeast replicative lifespan, yeast storage
that.
and stress tolerance. As Head of International Centre
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June 2019
23
e v e nt s
brewers
congress
for Brewing & Distilling (ICBD) at Heriot-Watt, Maskell
Yvan Seth | Jolly Good Beer
was also awarded Chartered Scientist status by the Institute of Brewing and Distilling. Her research output
Yvan Seth is the founder of wholesale craft beer
includes work on papers such as: Impact of Artificially
distribution and dispense business Jolly Good Beer.
Induced Respiratory Deficient Yeast on Beer Flavor
Seth says he’s a “beer enthusiast putting his life towards
and Fermentation and Brewing Fundamentals, Part 2;
promoting the best beers he can find” but he’s much
Fundamentals of yeast nutrition.
more than that. An expert and advocate in coldchain distribution, Seth ensures customers get the beer they
Derek Prentice | Wimbledon Brewery
want while breweries, pubs and bars call on him time and
The term ‘Legend’ is often overused but there’s no risk of
Dave Stone | Wylam Brewery
time again for his wide-ranging expertise in dispense.
that when it comes to Derek Prentice. Having celebrated his 50th anniversary in brewing last year, Prentice
Wylam Brewery director Dave Stone is a true Northern
continues to command an unwavering level of respect
Powerhouse. He came into brewing with more than
from brewers both young and old. His commitment to
25 years in the live event and entertainment business.
making great beer and sharing his expertise from the
In the world of beer, he has helped steer Wylam, a 30
brewers of tomorrow cannot be denied. Having held
barrel micro brewery that resides at the Palace of Arts in
top positions at Young’s, Fuller’s and now at Wimbledon
Exhibition Park, to become a true driving force in the UK
Brewery, Prentice shows no sign of slowing down just yet.
brewing scene and beyond.
Adam Robertson | Verdant
Christian Townsley | North Brewing Co
Adam Robertson is the co-founder of Falmouth’s Verdant. Having established itself as a leading light of modern
Christian Townsley is a pioneer of the modern UK brewing
UK brewing with beers such as Headband, Putty, Bloom
industry. Along with his co-director and co-founder John
and Even Sharks Need Water, the brewery recently
Gyngell, Townsley opened the legendary craft beer
announced its latest expansion and a move into the
venue North Bar in Leeds back in 1997. 18 years later, they
production of West Coast DIPAs and German Pilsner style
founded North Brewing and along with North Bar, they
beers. Beers that will no doubt prove as popular as their
have picked up a wealth of awards for their beer, branding
proven Hazy IPA output.
and business acumen.
James Rylance | Harbour
Mark Tranter | Burning Sky
“For anyone like me — with a passion for pushing the boundaries of beer and experimenting with new flavours — this new project is a dream,” said James Rylance upon joining Cornwall’s Harbour Brewing Co. Rylance, who has worked at The Kernel, as head brewer at Beavertown and Redchurch, leads Harbour’s R&D facility, and has shown time and time again that he is one of the UK’s most innovative and respected brewers.
The name Burning Sky, the East Sussex brewery founded by Mark Tranter, commands the utmost respect from anyone that has tried its beer. And probably those that haven’t, either. The vindicated anticipation that greeted the first output from its Coolship project, or the launch of creations such as Saison de Pêche is matched by the sheer appreciation levelled on core range beers such as Arise, Aurora or Plateau. Beers that deliver consistency and quality with unerring ease.
Nigel Sadler | Learn2Brew
Jaega Wise | Wild Card Brewery
Where do you start with Nigel Sadler? With a wealth of experience across brewing, commercial and operations,
Jaega Wise is the head brewer at London’s Wild Card
Sadler has brewed award-winning beers, he’s a beer and
Brewery. The ‘Brewer of the Year’ at the 2018 British Guild
brewing Educator, IBD Qualified, an international beer
of Beer Writers Awards, Wise has helped grow the profile
judge and previously UK Beer Sommelier of the Year.
of the Walthamstow business with an ever-increasing
He is also the former Chairman of the Institute of
portfolio of beers such as its Passionfruit Gose, Lime
Brewing & Distilling Southern Section UK and former Vice
Berliner Weisse and Unite Forage, a beer brewed as part
Chairman and Regional Director of SIBA (The Society of
of International Women’s Collaboration Brew Day with a
Independent Brewers).
team of 80 women..
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Brewers Journal
brewers
congress
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exhibitors The Brewers Congress includes and intimate trade exhibition, giving brewers face to face time with the industry's leading suppliers and supporters Our sponsors
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June 2019
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d e a r
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austral i a
Aussie Rules Judging at the Australian International Beer Awards, visits to Stone & Wood and nights at the Sydney Opera House are all on the checklist for John Keeling who has been busy sharing his brewing expertise down under.
my natural extravagance. We all have to make sacrifices now and again We were due to spend a couple of days in Sydney mainly just to get over jet lag, it is a city I know very well having visited four times before. Now, I knew that Iggy Pop was playing the Royal Opera House and I thought that the venue would be attractive to Symone if not the performer, so I had high hopes. However, upon walking to
by john keeling
A
s you are well aware, I retired on the first of October last year. You may not be aware
the Opera House before I had a chance to suggest seeing Iggy, she saw that there was a ballet on too. We went to the ballet. We all have to make sacrifices now and again. Now whilst my visits to Adelaide, Hobart and Brisbane
that my partner, Symone Coleman, retired
were very enjoyable indeed, there was no particular beery
recently on April 12th. I decided that we
reason for me to be there so they might not be of great
should do something special to celebrate
interest to the reader. However, my visit to Byron Bay will
her retirement. So, on April 14th we boarded a plane for Sydney. I
had planned a five week trip taking in Sydney, Adelaide,
be of interest as one of the best breweries around are based there. That brewery is of course Stone and Wood. I first met Brad Rogers in San Diego about 17 years ago.
Hobart, Brisbane, Byron Bay and Melbourne. It would
In those days he was a mere brewer but now he, together
have been longer, but Symone insisted on attending our
with his partners Jamie Cook and Ross Jurisich, is the part
friend’s wedding back in England, so I curtailed some of
owner and operations boss of Stone and Wood. I also
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June 2019
Brewers Journal
austral i a
d e a r
j o h n
have had a few beers with Jamie in the Mawson Arms in
bought back from Fiji when he lived there 10 years ago)
Chiswick, so I was looking forward to meeting up for a few
to make a unique beer. They do this once every year. We
beers in Bryon Bay. The three of them met whilst working
went in to wish them luck and try a few scoops. Brad then
at Matilda Bay so they were held in high regard within
took us back to our motel and gave us a couple of beers
craft beer already, so forming a new brewery together
for a night cap.
seemed a logical, if daunting, next step. Brad drove over to our motel to take Symone and I for
Those beers were Sticky Nectar (6.5% ABV), a hazy mango IPA which certainly had a powerful mango flavour
a mini pub crawl followed by dinner on our first night. We
and The Fix a double IPA (8.2% ABV) made with Mosaic,
walked into Rails and was about to order when a friend
Simcoe and Citra which was a crisp grapefruit beer. After
of Brads popped up and took over the order. Brad knows
which, sleep came easily.
everyone in Byron, and they all want to buy him a beer. We ended up in the Bangalow Pub for dinner and a long chat. Brad is a great host and treated us like brewing Royalty. The next day he took us on a day trip around Bryon
The next day we had breakfast by the ocean before setting off for Melbourne where I had some work to do. That work was to be a judge at the Australian International beer awards. This competition is the second biggest in the world and I have been coming here for the
Bay. Our first stop was at the site of the original brewery,
last ten years and I have seen some changes particularly
which is now making Kombucha. We drank a bottle of it
a great improvement in hotels!
(well it was breakfast time). Kombucha is a very nice low
This year there were 2300 beers to be judged with
alcohol alternative to beer and I wish it was more readily
about 80 judges. My team judged 70 beers the first
available in the UK.
day and 65 the second day, I forgot how many on the
Our next stop was the main brewery at Murwillumbah
third day, but who could blame me. The judges and the
where we had an extensive tour of the brewery. It was
competition organisers are very professional, and their
great to see Brad mixing with his team. I think he must
aim is to support brewers and their beers rather than
be a great person to work for and Stone and Wood are
beating them up with criticism. So, we try to emphasise
very good to their employees, with an extensive share
the positive rather than the faults.
ownership scheme. Following five years service they are taken on a trip to Europe. Sometimes they even come to Fuller’s where yours truly gives them a tour and lunch
Meeting brewers from the around the world is always great fun and I certainly enjoyed the competition I am writing this little article in Melbourne after judging
in the Mawson. I wish I could have done more like this at
has finished and we are on the last legs of our trip to
Fuller’s.
Australia with just a four-day finale in Sydney to come.
We then drove to their new brewery and tap room in
Symone was so delighted with the Opera House she has
Byron Bay. What an amazing set up. The building certainly
bought some more tickets for a Chopin concert in the
has the ‘WOW' factor and a great community vibe. They
main hall. Well we all have to make sacrifices now and
were going to brew using heated stones (which Brad had
again, don’t we? u
brewersjournal.info
June 2019
27
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S ales
co m m e nt
Misconceptions and Misguided Mantras The world of beer sales is a complex maze. There’s proven methods, and there’s also misguided notions, too. Here, Susanne Currid from The Business of Drinks tells all.
similar values, customer types etc. Selling your products at lower than optimum prices invariably leads to poor or no profits. Alternative mantra – Develop the optimum mix of customers to sell to
by Susanne Currid
I
f our experience at the Business of Drinks is anything to go by, the world of craft brewing is rife with misconceptions and misguided mantras when it comes to selling beer. I’ll hazard a guess that you’ve come across at
Let's leave it to the wholesalers
W
hen small breweries start out, it can be a useful strategy to sell more through wholesalers whilst you get the other aspects
of your brewhouse and operations in order. However,
least a couple of the following notions when discussing
if you are to make a profit in the longer term, you need
sales within your business.
to ensure that you either invest in your brand such that
However, help is at hand. If you need to resteer your
your beer is in demand (costs money) so you can secure
course, use some of our alternative tried-and-tested
the right price level for your product, or you need to start
sales maxims.
selling more beer directly to get a better overall return per litre sold.
Brew it and they will come
In practice, this means growing some direct sales via your own direct delivery or taproom and events. Ideally a mix of wholesalers as well as your own cost efficient
I
n today’s increasingly crowded craft beer market
ways to deliver direct customer sales with your own, a
you need to do more than simply brew great beer.
co-operative or outsourced delivery service. If you leave
Customers might have beaten your door down,
it all to the wholesalers to sell, you can become locked in
back in the day when fresh, interesting beer was rare.
with limited opportunities at lower margins.
Nowadays, a sales strategy is an essential part of any professional brewhouse business plan. You need to be
Alternative mantra – Direct sales matter
thinking about what will sell and how you will attract those
Targets? What targets?
all important customers from the get-go. Alternative mantra – Invest in selling from day 1.
Just sell more dammit!
I
f you don’t set sales targets, you make it significantly more difficult to monitor and manage your sales efforts. The best targets will be SMART i.e. Specific,
M
Measurable, Actionable, Realistic and Time-bound. For
oving along a phase, you realise that sales
example, you want to increase your beer specials monthly
matter. However, you still need to bear in mind
sales by 5% in the coming 3 months.
that not all sales are equal. In a nutshell, you
Develop a plan, put numbers and dates by them with
need to find customers to sell to, who will a) pay you a
people’s names and then regularly review and chase!
great or, at the very least, a fair price b) know how to sell
Targets should stretch but not excessively strain your
your beer to their customers in good to great volumes
team. Smaller targets regularly reached are much better
and c) reflect well on you and your beer brand by sharing
for morale and more realistic than setting big number
brewersjournal.info
June 2019
29
Co m m e nt
S ales
ungrounded goals. The tighter the target, the easier it is
and sounds like a great sales patter on paper. However,
to see whether it has been achieved.
freshness, hop-iness, strength etc. are what we’d call product features.
Alternative mantra – If it can’t be measured, it can’t be
They are quite utilitarian and are shared by most other comers in your drinks sector. If you want to sell more,
managed
it’s wiser to focus on brand benefits. And those brand
Everybody does it online these days
benefits are often psychological or emotional. In practice this means talking about your brewery’s vibe or emotional appeal.
I
t can feel like the whole world operates online these
When talking to your customerss, talk more about your
days. Especially when many aspects of your job
packaging design/events/collaborations/partnerships
are done at your desk or laptop. However, you’ve
and the customers it’s helped to draw in. For example,
got to remember that pub and bar General Managers
you could promote a collaboration with a another local
don’t operate that way. Their work dicates that they are
drinks business in the local press.
customer facing most of the time. To make your sales
This activity demonstrates that you are successfully
relationships work with the independent on-trade, make
building awareness for your beers and that you are
sure you visit and speak directly.
positioning yourselves as the beer of choice for local
Don’t let your Sales person hide behind a screen or
artisan drinks fans. Pubs ultimately want to sell beer that
the telephone. It’s amazing what extra information you’ll
they think their customers will recognise. Demonstrating
also glean when you chat directly. For example, it’s so
your flair for PR will win favour with the on-Trade.
much easier to ask difficult questions face-to-face. Often when beer sales dry up, you’ll never get feedback on
Alternative mantra – Sell the beer and the brand benefits
what went wrong. They’ll simply stop ordering and move on to another supplier. To make sure that doesn’t happen
When desperate, discount
to your sales, make sure to keep regular face-to-face communications as part of your sales regime.
W
hen sales are not forthcoming, the urge can
Alternative mantra – Real world sales relationships matter
Fresh beer sells
rise to discount your price in order to shift sales. It’s fair to say discounting has its place
within the marketplace, especially when you are looking to shift larger volumes. However, if you can’t get a sale
W
e’ve seen many of the bigger craft brewers
without always having to offer a chunk off your list price, some or a number of business points need examination.
make a serious marketing play about delivering fresh beer. That’s all well and good
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June 2019
Alternative mantra – Use discounting with care and attention
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tra i n i ng
co m m e nt
Education, Education, Education To address the issue of beer education, awareness and quality, a coordinated approach involving three parties - those who brew, serve and consume the beer - is needed, argues Brett Laniosh of Beer Consultancy Services.
stagnant water in sumps, poor line cleaning regimes and the presence of a glass washer throwing out heat and fighting with the cooling equipment. No wonder the licensee wondered why the electricity bills were so high. Cellar management training is important for cellar managers, but also any member of staff serving beer. Understanding practices such as tapping, venting and conditioning are vital.
by brett laniosh
To address the issue of beer education, awareness and
T
quality, a coordinated approach involving three parties
with an increasing number of drinkers who are passing
a brewery visitor centre. I’ve worked with pubs, pubcos
on the message to their friends who now want to begin
and breweries delivering training in pubs, in brewery
the journey of discovery. In order to help them plan their
visitor centres and even a theatre bar. It is cost effective to
route, beer academia including sommeliers and writers
deliver to a group of licensees from different pubs over a
are sharing their skills and knowledge.
day, but shorter more personalised sessions delivered in
he rise of craft beer has worked wonders
- those who brew, serve and consume the beer - is
to spread the message that with an infinite
needed.
number of styles and profiles beer should
Staff awareness and training programmes should be
be the drink of choice. The door to a world
informative and entertaining. They can be organised by
of flavours is opening to a wide spectrum
licensees, pub companies or breweries. They can be
of drinkers both young and old. That world resonates
delivered in the pub itself or in a separate facility such as
So everything in the garden is rosy? Well not quite.
the actual pub can work as well. The cost of the training
The rise of specialist beer led venues especially in the
may be off-putting for small breweries, but the longer
craft keg sector has mainly been restricted to city bars.
term financial benefits will soon cover the initial outlay.
In suburbia and rural Britain the picture is not as sunny
Sponsorship arrangements can also off-set any cost.
and we are seeing a beery divide that separates beer enthusiasts from the rest of the drinking population. The world of sours, tap takeovers and diacetyl off
Ultimately it is in everyone’s interest to promote beer education and training programmes. For the brewery, being associated with quality rather than cheap prices
flavours is still completely alien to the casual drinker
is going to result in a much better customer relationship
used to drinking safe industrial beer. Knowledge and
and the likelihood of repeat orders. Improved beer quality
understanding about beer at both the consumer level and
and awareness in the pub will result in more sales and
for many bar staff is varied and it is not just the vocabulary
less wastage. This will lead to happier customers who are
that can be confusing.
more likely to buy beer from a pub and brewery that they
Poorly kept pints are resulting in beer being left on
trust.
the bar and drinkers moving on to another pub, invariably
Implementing a successful training programme
blaming the beer (and brewery!) rather than poor cellar practice. In addition, it is not uncommon for drinkers to encounter warm, green or vinegary beer that has been poorly poured into a tarnished or wrong type of glass. Throwing away beer does not make good market economics and is not going to reduce the rate of pub closures. Cellars are interesting places where it often becomes clear why there are problems. Hygiene issues I have come across include taps sitting in a sink of stale cleaner,
brewersjournal.info
E
ncourage bar staff as well as licensees to attend. From the customer’s perspective the person serving them is probably perceived as the licensee
or owner and investing in bar staff makes sense. Draw up an agenda that includes the key areas including setting up, stillaging and looking after beer and
June 2019
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Co m m e nt
tra i n i ng
cellarmanship. The importance of engaging with customers cannot
attendees to taste malt, smell hops and tap a cask filled with water. If you cannot include a cellar visit have a
be over emphasised. You don’t need to be a beer expert
hands on display of taps, spiles, shives, keystone, autotilt
to ask questions such as “What do you think of the beer”,
stillage, vertical extactors (spears and cask widges).
“Why do you like that beer” and “Would you like to taste
If you are able to set up a mock cask/keg dispense
the beer” but this will send the message that your pub
system with flowjets, pumps and cleaning vessel you can
cares about beer and quality.
demonstrate line cleaning.
Do not assume prior knowledge and be aware that your brewery may be a complex and confusing place. Ask some obvious questions such as “what is beer and what goes into it” and you may be surprised at the answers given. Include a fun quiz with clues throughout the day and a beery prize at the end. You may include a brewery tour on the day, but remember that for many the steel tanks and array of pipe work will mean nothing, so focus on the basics. This must
Don’t make the day too long and take into account travel time. It is important to make the day entertaining as well as educational, injecting humour as well as including funny stories and anecdotes. Conclude the day with questions and answers and an evaluation. Give every attendee a certificate and a summary of the key messages from the day: Consumer confidence leads to customers that are
include the four key ingredients of beer – water, malt,
more likely to buy, which leads to increased sales and
yeast and hops.
therefore increased profits.
You can of course use the opportunity to promote your
As my background is consumer based, my training
brewery by showing your beer range including seasonal
also includes a section on beer styles and choice as well
offers, bar runners, glassware and the like, but do not
as what makes an award winning pub and how you can
overdo the “sell”.
help customers to make a choice and educate them
Don’t be tempted to overload your screen presentation with lots of text - A picture/image or graphic paints a thousand words. Lunch is the ideal time to include beer and food
about beer. u Brett Laniosh is a lifelong educator, former director of CAMRA and now works with breweries, licensees and pub companies to promote awareness of beer and provides
matching as well as showing how to pour ale, stout and
training and education programmes through the Beer
keg beer.
Consultancy beerconsultancy.co.uk. He invites any brewery
Use visual aids and encourage interaction. Get
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June 2019
interested in doing the same to contact him.
Brewers Journal
Co m m e nt
software
Take control of your business Managing your inventory effectively, completing tasks on the go, and selling more of the beer you make as efficiently as possible are all key ways to make your brewery a success, explains Stephen Jones, UK team lead at Unleashed Software.
is no room for neglect of quality. However, quality must be proven in this day and age and inventory management software such as Unleashed makes this easier to achieve. The software allows tracking of every batch, and the raw materials used to produce them, so that if there is regrettably an error down-stream, the batch can easily be traced and recalled. Inventory management software allows for the control of all parts of the manufacturing process. From the raw
by Stephen Jones
ingredients used all the way to the shipped product, the
I
process can be controlled in such a way as to maximize
nventory management is something that underpins
production and minimize any resource waste. This holds
any company’s efficiency, but there are some
true for microbreweries and craft beer manufacturers.
unique benefits when it comes to the beer brewing
All good, lean manufacturing requires accurate
industry. Particularly with craft beer establish-
assessment of all the raw materials and what ef-fects
ments, inventory management software can mean
them in terms of ordering times, shipping times and
the difference between an average batch of beer and a
expiry dates, to name a few. Understanding these things
great one, the difference between efficient batches and
allows for timely ordering of more materials so that
wasteful ones. It also allows a brewery affordable tracking
production is consistent and efficient. This also allows for
and quality control of batches, as well as greater trust
the minimization of waste due to expiration of stock for
from the customer.
example. In-ventory management software can easily be
Using inventory management software to track the different raw ingredients used in a batch of beer means
utilized to achieve this level of control, the result of which is highly cost-effective production and greater profit.
improvements can be made to the different tastes and types of brews. The Bill of Materials, or BOM, feature of
Inventory management software
inventory management will inevitably result in an accurate recipe of all the in-gredients used in the brewing of the beer being created. With something as intricate as beer brewing, where the slightest addition of a special ingredient can dramatically alter the taste, it is essential to be certain of every little change in the manufacturing process.
E
ven in the smallest businesses, such as a fledgling micro brewery, it is essential to research any-thing that can ensure the success of the endeavor
from the get-go. Having a good inventory man-agement solution on hand can be invaluable in maximizing profits.
Brewery Quality Control
This can be achieved through the accurate tracking of raw ingredients, which can be quite changeable in their nature, the control of batches through standardized recipes, and the reduction of waste in the manufacturing process.
S
ometimes quality control can be hard for a start-up
Use the cloud
to achieve, and not because it is not a desire and there is a lack of intrinsic quality, but moreover
because it can be a daunting, painstaking process to ensure every ‘T’ is crossed and every ‘I’ dotted for any authorizing bodies. Often the small breweries have such a personal hand in the manufacturing process that there
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C
loud-based inventory planning tools can help breweries work smarter by shifting individual areas of inventory management into a single,
Brewers Journal
software
co m m e nt
easy-to-use software product. Cloud software can be used to streamline planning by automating the entire process, reduce waste and the cost of stock-outs. Unleashed provides craft breweries with real-time inventory levels. It allows you to see exactly what inventory you have on hand, which ingredients are committed to the next scheduled brew batch and, the quantities of finished beer on hand. By eliminating the need for time-consuming manual data systems typical of brewery management, Unleashed allows breweries to improve productivity through a single integrated inventory solution. No more individual spreadsheets and dryerase whiteboards! Unleashed also provides centralized coordination of essential data from all areas of the brewery. With an integrated, at-a-glance cloud system, all employees whether from production or sales, can have the same information updated in real-time. Our easy-to-understand system, with support from our UK Bristol team, allows all employees to quickly learn and operate the software, removing the need to task individual staff members with inventory planning. With the benefit of Unleashed’s cloud-based inventory management you can remotely access important information when offsite or overseas. Do you need to attend beer festival events domestically or overseas? Activities can have you away from operations, but with Unleashed you are never away from critical business information. What cloud-based software provides is an inventory management tool that allows you to view stock levels and order history in real-time, helping to reduce production delays. Bottlenecks oc-cur through not having necessary
Growing with your business
inventory available to bottle, label and package beer. These can be avoided with the improved inventory control provided by Unleashed. Breweries can reduce spoilage waste by identifying when batches are reaching perishability dates, providing an opportunity to clear stock through promotion and
T
he flexibility of cloud-based inventory software allows breweries to increase production capabilities without the need to update your system.
event activities. Our inventory software will provide real-
Whether you are planning to slowly increase capacity
time data to identify batch lots and use-by dates well in
or to quickly expand, Unleashed will adapt to meet the
advance of spoilage occurring.
needs of your business. Without interruption or delays. u
brewersjournal.info
June 2019
37
Co m m e nt
i ntellectual
property
What's in a name? You can never be too careful when it comes to researching the name for your brewery, or a beer you wish to launch. Time spent early on will pay dividends later down the line, argue Jo Pritchard, legal director and Keira Dale, a solicitor at UK law firm TLT. by jo pritchard & keira dale
M
ore than a year after its initial launch, a Welsh brewery, formerly named LOKA POLLY, has been forced to rebrand following a complaint raised by a Swedish multinational conglomerate
over the use of the LOKA POLLY name.
Jo Pritchard of TLT
This kind of dispute and rebranding experienced by
the now-named Polly's Brew Co is unfortunately not unusual and something we see fairly often with early stage companies, including those in the brewing industry.
from the business. Finally, if there is an earlier conflicting mark and a dispute arises, you could have to deal with disruption
These types of disputes have usually come about
to your distribution chain and a rebrand on a pressured
because branding complexities are underestimated and,
timescale. Polly's Brew Co appears to have had a really
as appears to have happened with Polly's Brew Co, pre-
successful first year and would likely have built up some
launch checks are often not carried out.
goodwill in the LOKA POLLY name. Another important
Founders should carry out as much due diligence
thing to remember is that if a rebrand is forced, the brand
as possible at the outset so that, by launch, they have
value or goodwill accumulated in your original name may
informed confidence in their chosen brand. This due
also be wasted.
diligence should include running detailed internet
Every founder we have been involved with has wanted
searches and instructing comprehensive trade mark
to create their own brand with a strong identity reflecting
clearance searches for your key markets. These searches
their ethos and this is particularly the case for brewers.
will help identify conflicting names already in use, or
However, others may also share that ethos and so it is
already registered, by third parties.
really important to carry out the due diligence thoroughly
Some conflicts are easy to identify but others are more nuanced and expert legal advice should be taken. While
before deciding on your name and logo. Finally, and once you are confident in your branding,
spend is always an issue for early stage companies, it
you should register it to put yourself in the best possible
is worth investing in your brand to get it right first time.
position to prevent others using it or something too
Polly's Brew Co's issue sounds as if it was fairly easily and
similar. u
quickly resolved in the circumstances but disputes can be expensive, time-consuming and an unwanted distraction
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June 2019
Jo Pritchard is a legal director and Keira Dale is a solicitor at UK law firm TLT
Brewers Journal
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m e e t
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b r e w e r
brick
brewery
Building on solid foundations What do you get if you mix a former marketing consultant that has run his own Mexican food business, a head brewer that has worked in Greenland, Zagreb and many places in-between, with a vibrant, driven and growing team? Brick Brewery, of course. And in its sixth year, the London business is ready to build on its successes and establish itself further still.
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by tim sheahan
S
ierra Nevada Pale Ale. Ian Stewart, a York native who spent
many of his formative adult years studying and working in the US, had his first taste of the seminal beer at one of Athens, Georgia’s
meccas for all things alcohol. 500 beers were on offer. For someone new to the scene, it was overwhelming. He wasn’t bowled over by the beer, either. Nothing against it, of course, it just wasn’t for him. “I found it somewhat peachy. It was at odds to what I
Brewers Journal
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Head brewer (r) Pete Vick bringing brewery founder Ian Stewart up to speed with its latest beer
brewersjournal.info
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was used to,” he recalls. “For someone like me, so used to John Smith’s, I didn’t get on with it at all!” And unlike so many others, Stewart never really
Stewart started out on a five barrel kit producing beers such as Challenger and the popular Sir Thomas Gardyner, a brew that would see sales double overnight when it
experienced his beer epiphany in the US. Despite
was renamed Peckham Pale. The provenance was a hit.
spending more than a decade there, his lightbulb
People bought into the name and stayed for the excellent
moment in the world of excellent, modern beer came
beer.
much close to home. The turning point for Stewart came in London many years later. “I opened this bottle and the aroma just smacked me in the face. I had to ask myself how the brewer achieved it. In my eyes, magic,” he says. Yes, you’ve guessed it. He’s talking about Evin O’Riordan and lauded London outfit, The Kernel. There are few individuals that have lit the fire under so
“We chose the name of Brick Brewery because we didn’t want to ever be tied to a specific area. But the beer branding allowed us to tie our produce to a sense of place. Sally and I had a five year plan of where we’d live and here we are, ten years on,” he says. Before founding Brick, and before sampling the wares of Kernel, Stewart had already experienced another moment that pointed him down the route of beer. “I used to run a Mexican food business. I had a
many would-be brewers as O’Riordan, and eagle-eyed
beautiful Airstream Silver Bullet, which I traded from
readers will recall that last issue’s cover stars Eight Arch
in places such as Brick Lane and at private events,” he
Brewing Co were equally full of praise for the maestro
recalls.
hailing from Wicklow, Ireland. Stewart is one such fully paid-up member of the fan club and those Kernel beers were an inspiration to him in the first months and years of Brick. And he’d need that
On one occasion he was hired by a group of American expats to provide the food for a function outside the embassy. Stewart had a job lot of Corona so naturally asked if he
inspiration to drive him on, especially in the long, tiring
could bring them for sale, too. It was no problem and he
slog those formative weeks and months proved to be.
enlisted a friend to help him out on the day.
Brick Brewery was something of a moonlighting
“It was great, it was busy. But here I was, sweating
project for Stewart early on. He made the bold move to
my guts out to make all of these dishes and there was
secure a unit under a railway arch in Peckham, directly
my friend, popping open bottles, adding some lime and
under the platform at Peckham Rye. All the while doing
off he went. The beer queue was twice as long, and we
his day job working as a marketing profiler for a major
made much, much more from the beers! I knew there
US-based firm.
was an opportunity for me.”
“I’d spend my evenings at the brewery then I’d be going into work the next day and fall asleep in the toilets!” he laughs. Those long days did little to put him off the idea of
And that eye for opportunity has helped Stewart grow his business and build the brewery brick by…. From the off, not content with brewing, cleaning, deliveries, admin and maintenance, Stewart knew he
making brewing a career, though. Sure, handling the
wanted a taproom offering. The UK has been somewhat
production of beer along with the deliveries and all
slow on the uptake of taprooms, despite all of their
that come with it, was far from easy. And it’s no doubt a
benefits. And of course, this has not been for the want of
familiar tale for many, but he knew it had to be done.
desiring one either. Space, especially in the bigger cities
Thankfully, what would normally be a time of stress in the workplace, worked in favour for Stewart. He was greeted with the news that his employer was cutting a quarter of its workforce. “By then I had decided that I needed to leave that role and pursue Brick Brewery full time. I set myself a deadline
has proved a major hurdle for many, but where’s there’s a will, there’s often a way. The taproom proposition catalysed a strong early connection between Brick Brewery and the local community. “I knew we needed one. It provides 20% of our
that by the end of April 2014, I would be leaving one way
revenues and it’s a weekly cash injection that you can
or another,” he recalls.
rely on. We are lucky that the local area reacted well to
And on the 28th April, the memo came through. His
us and its fascinating to witness the way the clientele
name was on the list of suggested volunteers and the rest
has changed over the years,” he explains. “Early on it
was history.
was primarily male orientated beer enthusiasts, perhaps
“I left with a healthy sum but at the same time, my wife
matched more with the type of beers we were producing.
Sally and I had twins,” Stewart smiles. “It brought balance
In 2019, we serve people young and old, men and
to my life. It put things into focus knowing that I had to
women, drinkers of all kinds.”
work hard and avoid procrastination. I knew that I had to be efficient to ensure we had a positive work/life balance.”
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The taproom is a far larger entity now, too, offering 23 taps with anything from 12 to 16 taps filled in-house. It
Brewers Journal
Some of Brick's brewing maestros taking a break from canning their excellent new Session IPA
Brick's sale wizard Freddie Rouse keeping watch
brick
takes up the whole railway arch that previously housed the brewery until the business moved to a far larger facility in Deptford. During a recent visit, it had a healthy buzz 20 minutes after its 5pm opening on a drab evening midweek. Brick pour an impressive array of beers from these taps. A reliable core, known as its Foundation Range, are complemented by seasonal and limited releases. Many of these beers are the brainchild of head brewer Pete Vick, who is having his second stint of sorts with the brewery, but he’s hardly been twiddling his thumbs in the interim. Vick made his foray into brewing back in 2013 but he had been making wine and cider in the years prior. Growing up in Devon, he was surrounded by wines his mum had made and then proceeded to squirrel away in various cupboards. Sure, these tasted more like sherry by the time Vick imbibed them years later, but it gave him an early interest on the production of alcohol regardless. Just don’t ask about the Hawthorn Vodka experiment in his parent’s caravan… Studies in Political Philosophy and a move to London followed and Vick would find himself scrumping people’s gardens for urban fruit. His Devon background had imbued in him a passion for cider but a visit to the Dean Swift pub in Butler’s Wharf, SE1 would put him on a different path. “I was looking for jobs in the service industry so I left my CV in,” he recalls. “The manager was intrigued by the fact I listed ‘Cidermaking’ under my hobbies.” He opened bottle of Boon Kriek from Belgium’s Brouwerij Boon and Vick was taken by it. “The acidity really spoke to be, it showed me that beer could be something different than the £1 a pint Fosters my friends used to drink growing up,” he says. Such a revelation didn’t grab Vick hook, line and sinker, though. The amount of similar beers were harder to come by compared to now but the would-be head brewer found his attentions sought by another great example of brewing. Fresh, hoppy, balanced beer made by a brewer less than a mile down the road. Yes, you’ve guessed it. He’s talking about Evin O’Riordan and lauded London outfit, The Kernel. Vick’s foray into professional brewing would be at Belleville Brewing in Wandsworth, charged with running the outfit’s 5 barrel kit early on into his stint. “I don’t think that would happen so easily anymore, to be honest. It was a privilege to get to grips with it and I learned a lot,” he explains. Vick would then go on to work, in a freelance fashion, at breweries such as Brockley, Hackney and Brick, primarily in wort production. He and Stewart would form a good relationship but a desire to travel led him to advertise his services online through SIBA:
Moderately qualified brewer seeks placement with
brewersjournal.info
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international brewery. “I made up some sort of route with the replies I received,” he remembers. “They ranged from a new startup in Ireland to a proposition from a gentleman called Frederick who simply asked: ‘Greenland :-) ;-) ?’ He dwelled on it, asked what his older self would think of him turning down the opportunity, and off he went. “Frederick was set on turning this old abandoned brewery back into something great. But it was next to a fish processing plant. I’ve worked in some smelly breweries but this was something else,” says Vick. His next stop was Beer Cat, a 10 barrel brewery based in Vilafranca del Penedès just outside Barcelona. A project consulted by James Campbell, former head brewer at Marble and Cloudwater and now of SSV Limited, Vick enjoyed working with local produce such as freshly picked oranges. With Greenland and Catalonia under his belt, the final date on his brewing tour would prove to be the Garden Brewery of Zagreb, Croatia. “I had the chance to work there for four months, so of course I was going to take it. The brewery initially started out to serve music festivals around the country. But things went well and four months became eight months, then a year, and then two,” he laughs. Vick adds: “I learned a great deal and Zagreb is a lovely city, but it is quite, small, too. I found myself missing the beer scene back at home, the social aspect of idea sharing and the community and camaraderie that came with it.” It’s a good thing then that Brick Brewery’s Ian and wife Sally, who in 2019 is the brewery’s brand director armed with a wealth of experience in brand design, paid Pete a visit for a festival they were taking part in. “I suppose you could say we answered his lonely heart’s advert,” smiles Stewart. “It became clear Pete was ready to return to London and we had big plans for Brick so it worked out well for both parties.” And the Brick Brewery of 2019 is a different animal to the one Vick joined several years back. A brewery that started with a 32HL capacity now can produce up to 220HL per week. Its portfolio is more diverse than before, the beer better than ever and it continues to make inroads into an increasing number of markets. Peckham Pils, Pale, IPA and Rye have been complemented with the addition of a Helles and a Session IPA. The latter is the brewery’s first experiment into “murk” that they’re happy with. And it was tasting excellent on this visit, too. 2018 bore witness to the launch of a sour beer programme, regular releases such as Raspberry & Thyme, Strawberry & Cucumber and Winterberry Sour have all resonated with drinkers. This has led Brick to produce a ‘Heritage’ line of beers that launched with
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(L) Brick Brewery place a careful emphasis on its lab (R) The new Helles tasting excellent at its taproom
Manhattan Sour and Martini Sour, and will continue
the consumer doesn’t need to have patience with you if
with a kettle soured Brut that has been fermented with
you let them down even once.
Champagne and Wit yeast, aged on cedar wood, nettles and gorse flowers. Stewart, Vick and the team are rightfully proud that their beers are constantly improving in quality and
“That said, I’m not sure why you would open a brewery now. I suppose a lot of people still see it as a sexy profession but they don’t see that hard work behind it. Of course, it’s a great job but it’s more challenging than ever.” For Stewart, a key part of business life he has not taken
diversity. “The landscape was a lot more forgiving early on,”
his eye off is cashflow. He’s acutely aware that as the
recalls Stewart. “Breweries, as they should be, are being
business grows, invests in more equipment and provides
run as businesses. You’re delivering a product that
employment to a growing pool of staff, such a focus is
people pay good money for, and the industry is more
imperative.
mature than it was say a decade ago, so it’s only right that customers get what they pay for.” Stewart adds: “That’s why we’re probably seeing an
The addition of Oscar Floris in credit control has enabled the brewery to place a tighter emphasis on invoices. During what has been something of a
increasing number of people dip their toes in the water
tumultuous recent period in business closures, Stewart is
with cuckoo brewing, hoping to nail a recipe before
anxious about the current business landscape.
releasing it. There’s no point coming to market with a substandard product. There’s so much choice out there,
46
June 2019
“The UK beer scene is changing. In recent weeks we’ve seen some pretty huge announcements and all seem to
Brewers Journal
brick
be related to Crowdfunding. Crowdfunding sites clearly
brewery
m e e t
th e
b r e w e r
“The rewards were of all different scales and sizes
state any investment is at risk which I’m sure mitigates
such as doubling donations in beer tabs, purchasing
any responsibility on their part should the business miss-
merchandise and experiences, all of which have been
manage the funds and, as we’ve seen this week, money
enjoyed by numerous people not just locally but across
raised for one thing is spent in other areas,” says Stewart.
the country too. It gave us an opportunity to engage more
“My prediction is we’ll see more and more beer related
directly with people who have supported us since the
businesses having used equity crowdfunding, fall short
beginning and give them on some occasions, something
and close their doors leaving investors scratching their
unique for them to enjoy as a big thank you.
heads and wondering where their hard-earned money
“We pride ourselves in our independence. We’ve grown
has gone for that portion of an over-inflated, over-valued
steadily and carefully, budgeting, buying new equipment
business.”
when needed, not when it would be nice to have.
He adds: “Back in 2018 we did crowdfund to upgrade
"We remain a family business and intend on keeping
our community lead tap room and make it a better and
it that way by reinvesting back into it. The temptation is
more accessible space for everyone. But in doing so, we
strong to have the newest, biggest, fastest brewery and
chose the rewards route rather than equity, because we
in some ways running a crowdfunding campaign would
wanted people to feel a part of a specific project that was
be an easy path to get there but we’re not about easy. We
going to take place at a specific time and get their returns
are dedicated to our craft and dedicated to the business.
immediately and to be honest, without risk.
We won’t cut corners or compromise.” u
brewersjournal.info
June 2019
47
ON DEMAND CAN APPLICATORS
taprooms
fo cu s
Creating a destination You’ve been bashing your head trying to get your beer into pubs or supermarket shelves. Don’t chase after your customers, let them run to you. Velo Mitrovich reports on why you need a taproom. by velo mitrovich
I
When you sell to a bottle shop, pub, or supermarket, you’re selling at the lowest wholesale price they can wrangle from you. People come in to your taproom, they’re paying full price. You got into brewing because you like being a brewer. You like beer; you like experi-menting with it, you’re willing to try something crazy, something no one else is doing, because that’s just the way you are. There is an apple tree blooming outside your door, sure, why not, use the blossoms to create your new sour’s bacterium. Pubs,
f there is one thing the big boys have done well and
with limited room, are they really going to take on a barrel
that’s creating an invisible brewer and brewery. Like
of Apple Magic? But you can with your tap room.
something out of an H.G. Wells novel, someone, something, without form or body, creates beer which ends up in your local pub or supermarket.
Who is this mysterious Mr Stella or Guinness? The
average punter doesn’t know or care, but with 241, three
And the beauty, too, you’ll get instant feedback from your customers. There are many taprooms out there ranging from brilliant to questionable sanity. One, however, which really stands out to Brewers Journal, is in Coventry.
for £5 at the supermarkets, they can’t be all bad.
Brewery or pub?
But what worked for grandma or pop when it came for beer, isn’t necessarily working today, especially for the under 35-year-old crowd. These are the people who want a connection between the producer – be it a farmer or a brewer – and themselves in re-gards to what they eat and drink. They’re willing to pay more to know exactly what farm the cattle were raised on to create that perfect burger, or to know their local brewer by name. If you want to reach these people and their wallets, you need a taproom. “For me, the tap house is the main driver of our
A
problem – which to nobody else sounds like a problem – is how Ritchie Bosworth describes the success of Twisted’s first taproom.
“Our taproom was wildly successful, we had a
ridiculously busy opening day,” he says. “We hadn’t opened a brewery; we had opened a bar with a brewery in the back.” The Twisted team had figured that at best, on
business,” Ritchie Bosworth of Coven-try’s Twisted Barrel
weekends they’d see around 10, 15, maybe even 20
Ale Brewery and Tap House tells Brewers Journal. “I
customers at best, beer nerds looking for something new
genuinely do not know how any brewery survives without
to put in their notebooks.
one. It gives us instant cash flow with an extra margin.” What is interesting is reading about breweries in the
Not that they were complaining with the crowd. In many ways Coventry was ripe for the pickings when
States which have gone bust is, in almost all cases, the
it came to a taproom – a situa-tion that not all of you
brewery owner said: “I should have just stuck with the
might experience. The big breweries had a stranglehold
taproom”
on Coventry, controlling what went into pubs and
The advantages of having a taproom are almost too
supermarkets, that there was no place for craft brewers
numerous to list. You will have to-tal and complete control
to sell. And indeed, Bosworth says that this still hasn’t
over the quality of your beer – no more sleepless nights
changed, with Twisted having only one or two customers
won-dering if in the middle of summer your delivery
inside Coventry.
service is storing your kegs in a hot-as-hell warehouse.
brewersjournal.info
“If you wanted to try craft beer, there was nobody you
June 2019
49
Fo cu s
taprooms
could go,” he says. That was, un-til Twisted opened their doors. To add to Twisted’s luck was that a new hip restaurant, artist, tattoo, centre had just opened in Coventry, FarGo
Listen to the full interview on the Brewers Journal Podcast
Village. Located in a repurposed industrial space in Coventry City Centre, FarGo describes it-self as: “Designed exclusively for creative, independent businesses and like-
Find it on Apple Podcasts, Google, Spotify, Stitcher or wherever your get your podcasts
minded visitors.” The people running FarGo had just been to London
Go to: brewerspodcast.reby.media
and saw something similar to what they were creating but with one difference, the centre in London had a brewery and taproom. It was Bosworth’s continued good fortune to knock on their door with his idea, just a few days after the
many as 250 for a New Year’s Eve bash), 24 lines of beer,
FarGo team returned from London.
have eight toilets, and are open five days a week.
“Because we’re not in an industrial estate or located on
An advantage of being in FarGo is that you can take
the outskirts of town, we have a very diverse crowd, which
your beer anywhere in the prem-ise, which in essence,
not all taprooms have,” he says. “We have students from
has expanded the size of their tap house to one acre.
here and abroad, locals of all ages, just a good crowd that
Food consists of snacks and some simple fried items,
is a lot more welcoming than those in the typical British
all vegan. This serves the pur-pose of keeping customers
boozer.”
in their seats for a few hours. For various reasons, while
The first year Twisted made 80 percent of their revenue from the taproom, which had 14 lines, could
beer can go out, outside purchased food cannot come in. While some taprooms have done it, Bosworth
hold 40 people, had one toilet and was open twice a
questions if you start having full meals, does that mean
week. This changed the following year to around 50/50 in
you’re now a restaurant?
taproom and outside sales. Seeing the writing on the wall,
“When you’re in a small business without the means
they expanded the taproom – now calling it a tap house
to focus on everything, you need to focus on what you’re
– and did this pretty quickly. With their larger space, they
good at,” he says. “That’s why we’re never going to focus
now can comfortably hold 160 people (but have held as
full-on into food.”
50
June 2019
Brewers Journal
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Then there’s Fierce Beer, Tempest, Harvestioun and Williams Bros. But of course you also have Fyne Ales, Fallen Brewing and Strathaven Ales. You get the point….
As we all come to these events from differing backgrounds and differing means, we have made all tickets available for free, we just ask you to make a small donation if you are able so that we can continue to run these events.
So it goes without saying that we can’t wait to hold the Brewers Lectures in Glasgow this July.
Go to lectures.brewersjournal.info
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June 2019
Brewers Journal
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brewery
H ygiene
s e c to r
Attention to Detail Adhering to optimal hygiene standards are an essential facet of brewery life and being thorough is the name of the game, explains Frances Maud, technical sales representative at Murphy & Son. by Frances Maud
away easily. Organic soil deposits are most efficiently removed by alkalis like caustic based cleaners. Whilst acids, remove inorganic soil deposits. The temperature that a detergent works at plays a huge role in its performance. The action on caustic Soda is more powerful at higher temperatures than at low temperatures The caustic soda based detergent Murphy’s
A
Stericleanse contains a sequesterant. Any hygiene
soil from all surfaces of the plant leaving it in a suitable
and sterilant, due to its presence of chloride, however
condition for use.
temperatures of this product should not exceed 50°C.
fter 15 years of working closely with craft
product that contains a sequesterant is perfect to use in
brewers, it is becoming more and more
hard water areas to prevent scale build up.
evident that the most successful brewer is
Another detergent that Murphy’s can offer is our
actually an obsessive cleaner that brews a
manufactured Antiformin S, this sequestered blend of
bit on the side.
sodium hypochlorite and caustic is ideal because of its
The importance of cleaning in the brewing plant is
paramount with its’ main purpose being the removal of
Once the brewing process is finished, the plant needs
low cost and its highly effective dual purpose nature, as a detergent
To remove or dissolve existing inorganic scale, Nipac
to be cleaned straightway to prevent any stubborn,
B is recommended which is a blend of nitric acid and
ingrained residues forming during drying. The most
phosphoric acid.
effective routine for cleaning is to firstly carry out a pre-
For any soil deposits that are difficult to dissolve,
rinse, this process helps to remove loose material, this
detergents containing substances that help disperse
will eliminate 95% of the soil. A detergent wash is then
the soils and hold it in suspension so it can be rinsed
introduced by applying a diluted chemical in solution to
away are beneficial. To prevent soil re-settling onto the
the surfaces. This chemical and any dispersed residues
plant surfaces, dispersed matter can be broken up using
need to be removed by rinsing with water. A sanitiser
surfactants.
may be required after the rinse to ensure the surface
Areas where detergents should be used regularly
is microbiologically clean and then the final stage is an
where high levels of organic soil will be present are
inspection to check that plant is ready to start the brewing
kettles in the brew house, fermenting vessels, yeast
process again.
handling plant, maturation and conditioning vessels,
The choice of detergents to be used in the process
bright beer tanks and all process pipework. Areas which
will all depend upon the nature of the deposits found and
also need full attention are packaging and bottle washing
water hardness. These deposits fall into two categories
machines. Stericleanse and Antiformin S are suitable for
of soil types, organic soil deposits such as yeast, protein,
all these areas and can come into contact with stainless
fat and sugar. The other soil type, inorganic soil, includes
steel, copper and most plastics. Nipac B is also ideal for
scale or beerstone.
these areas where there is a build of scale and can also
The main role of detergents is to penetrate the soil, dissolve it and then disperse the soil so it does not redeposit back onto any surfaces and then eventually the soil is carried away during rinsing. Most detergents contain wetting agents (surfactants), these are to reduce surface tension of the water used
come into contact with all of these mentioned surface materials. The cleaning cycle should always be completed with a thorough rinse. No soil or detergent should be left on any surface. Detergents have to be rinsed thoroughly. A successful cleaning regime in the brewery should
in detergents to help increase the detergent’s wetting
always be followed by a good disinfecting / sterilising
power. Without these wetting agents, water would sit on
technique. This is to ensure all microorganisms on internal
the surface like beads and would not achieve the desired
surfaces after cleaning are destroyed so that beer and
coverage of the surface.
wort are not contaminated.
When dissolved by the detergent the soil will be removed from the plant surface and then can be carried
brewersjournal.info
Sterilants and disinfectants work by creating conditions that destroy microorganisms such as temperature, pH
June 2019
55
s e c to r
brewery
H ygiene
THE OPTIONS AVAILABLE Product
Stericleanse
Antiformin S
Nipac B
Peracetic Acid
Constituents
Caustic Soda Sequesterant
Benefits Dissolves organic soil Can be used at hot temperatures Ideal for Soft and Hard water areas Prevents scale build up Sterilises when hot
Where to add Kettles Fermenting vessels Conditioning tanks Bright Beer Tanks Packaging plant Pipework Returnable containers Retunable bottles
Caustic soda Sodium hypochlorite Sequesterant
Dissolves organic soil Ideal for soft and hard water areas Prevent scale build up Dual purpose – detergent/ disinfectant
Kettles Fermenting vessels Conditioning tanks Bright Beer Tanks Packaging plant Pipework Returnable containers Retunable bottles Can be used on floors and walls at 4%
Phosphoric Acid Nitric acid
Dissolves Beerstone Can be used hot Ideal for soft and hard water areas Prevent scale build up
Kettles Fermenting vessels Conditioning tanks Bright Beer Tanks Packaging plant Pipework Returnable containers Retunable bottles
Non rinse Will not affect beer flavour Can be used for soak baths
Kettles Fermenting vessels Conditioning tanks Bright Beer Tanks Packaging plant Filter mains Pipework Returnable containers Retunable bottles Can be used in soak bath
Peracetic acid
and surface activity. There are several types of sterilising / disinfectant
Dosage rate
0.25 – 2.0% depending on application
0.25% - 4.0%
1-4% Depending upon degree of soiling
0.3-2% depending on application
breaks down to water and oxygen, so can be left without rinsing. We highly recommend to use this product at the
agents however most are not suitable for the brewing
final stage of any cleaning regime, it is highly effective,
process as some are toxic, corrosive or could taint the
safe at working strength and will not affect beer flavour.
beer. Hence here at Murphy’s we have a specific range. Some breweries rely on heat from hot water or steam
Peracetic acid is also ideal for soaking small items overnight or beer mains and hoses may be filled after
to achieve sterilisation and can be effective as long as the
cleaning. Peracetic acid under these circumstances must
temperature is as high as 90 °C for at least 15 minutes.
be drained off. Large vessels and plants can be treated
A chemical disinfectant which is suitable for the brewing process from the Murphy’s range is, as discussed
using a spray ball or a fog gun. For areas more prone to contamination such nozzle
earlier, Antiformin S, although its primary purpose is a
endings, keg filling heads, valves and sample taps to
detergent due to its caustic soda content it also contains
ensure that their surfaces are microbiologically clean a
chloride which can be used as a fantastic biocide.
quaternary ammonium compounds spray can be used
Please be aware that Antiformin S can lose its effectiveness in the presence of organic matter or at high temperatures, therefore the correct dosage rate of
such as Ensure this product has propyl Alcohol to give rapid drying. In preparation for the brewing process to start over
the product should be used at temperatures no higher
again, an inspection and approval procedure should be
than 50°C. This product can leave a taint if not rinsed off
in place. This can be done by checking visually, it’s quite
thoroughly.
common for a brewer to invest in an inspection torch, by
Stericleanse can also be used as a disinfectant at really high temperatures of 90 °C for at least 15 minutes,
smell or touch (check if it squeaks). Another method is to use a bioluminescence device,
this product must be rinsed off. In this case it is the
Murphy’s can supply a hygiene system sure II which
temperature that acts as the sterilant.
monitors the presence of ATP, this is the energy molecule
After the final rinsing stage, a terminal sterilant can be applied for example, Murphy’s Peracetic Acid which
56
June 2019
found in all living and once-living things, making it a perfect indicator for cleanliness. u
Brewers Journal
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s e c to r
brewery
H ygiene
Strive for perfection Maintaining excellent levels of brewery hygiene is of upmost importance, and you should consider your chemical supplier as part of your team, says Peter Thorman, UK sales manager for brewery and beverage at Holchem. by Peter Thorman
S
ome things never change and for us, that means helping breweries produce the perfect pint on a constant basis with high level effective hygiene regimes. We all know this is at the heart of a brewery’s business
whatever the size and it remains an ongoing objective. We are working with our customers in the sector, from small scale start up breweries to large ones, to ensure hygiene standards are understood and implemented and we also advising more and more on the stringent regulations that need to be implemented throughout production. An ongoing issue is contaminants in small numbers that become a bigger problem during the production process as well as cleaning and disinfecting that helps deliver a high-quality beer, deliver-ing customer satisfaction and avoiding the potential for loss of revenue
Where next? We advise on the correct cleaning chemicals and sanitising chemicals to use bearing in mind that no two breweries are the same. Holchem products that are being used in breweries includes Chlorpress Foam fast dispersing when rinsed, reducing rinse times and the volume of water used. It is P Free and provides an environmentally responsible approach to effluent discharge using replacements for Phosphorous derived chemical scale control agents. Traditionally foam detergents use Sodium hydroxide as a source of alkalinity; however, Chlorpress is based on Potassium hydroxide which produces soluble saponification products that are easier to rinse from surfaces. It also has improved emulsification which reduces the amount of manual action required. In factory trials Chlorpress Foam was found to reduce rinse down times by around 25-50%* compared to a traditional long cling foam. Express Foam is our new generation alkaline Express Foam cleaner, designed for use in Open Plant Cleaning. Express Foam is a long cling foam product for extended contact of detergent with soiling but is fast dispersing when rinsed; this reduces rinse time, and reduced water consumption*. In brewery use, Express Foam breaks down under wellington boots and dissolves easily in rinse water, thus saving rinse time and rinse water.
if a substandard pint is served. In the brewhouse the
Consistency is key
main areas of concern are the deposits of protein/tannin/ sugars, with caustic based detergents the best method to combat this type of soiling. In Fermenting vessels protein/tannin deposits can cause issues, sometimes combined with beer-stone. Once Beerstone is formed this can be removed by using
B
rewers should include their hygiene solutions supplier as an extension of their team, and work hand in hand to ensure the correct cleaning and
the correct caustic-sequestrant blend or the correct
sanitising chemicals are used to achieve the highest level
acidic detergent. The majority of maturation tanks are
of plant hygiene.
relatively easy to clean, however beerstone can very
Consistency is key, and one of the keys ways that this
occasionally be an issue. The main potential issue in
can be achieved is through the implementa-tion of a
kegs & casks are organic deposits left due to storage
stringent hygiene plan in conjunction with the supplier
conditions between emptying & returning to the brewery.
of hygiene solutions. A bespoke approach has to be
58
June 2019
Brewers Journal
brewery
taken and this is backed up more and more with regular visits ensuring that our advice and support is constantly
H ygiene
s e c to r
requirements. This is then backed up with regular visits by our
monitored and tweaked. We also advise on the correct
dedicated technical team to deliver the required advice
cleaning methodology audits and Cleaning In Place
and support to help achieve the highest level of pant
audits are carried out.”
hygiene. Fundamental to the success of the whole
Marston's Brewery
cleaning and hygiene regime is our understanding of what Marston’s is trying to achieve an ensuring that the whole operation is maintained from a plant hygiene point
T
of view. Some of the investigative work carried out by our
he challenge to Marston’s for ongoing success is
team has spring boarded continuous improvement on the
to achieve consistency for each product.
site.
As production on the site increased Marston’s
Hector MacDonald, quality manager at Marston’s,
needs increased and, as such, it started working with
explained: “Good plant hygiene is fundamental to
Holchem to help ensure the quality of the final product.
producing a good quality product. Holchem understand
We have worked with Marston’s across its five breweries
what we are trying to manage and are very keen to help
for over 16 years to help achieve the perfect pint time
us deliver that. They are very good at resolving problems
after time. Our teams ensure that the correct cleaning
in an efficient and speedy manner. They are also very
and sanitising chemicals are used to meet the ongoing
good at anticipating potential glitches.” u
brewersjournal.info
June 2019
59
s e c to r
brewery
H ygiene
Look after your lines More and more breweries are seeking a direct route to market through their own taprooms and bars. And with that, they should know that maintaining beer lines is crucial to success, according to Jeff Singer, commercial manager at Beer Piper.
Seven Bro7hers, to ensure that they maintain the amazing quality of their beers, as well as reducing waste and saving money at the same time. Craft brewers spend months or even years perfecting their beers, but when they move into micro pubs or taprooms, and serve their beers on draught, there are some important lessons to be learnt to ensure that the quality is always maintained for their discerning and very savvy customers. The time and passion that brewers put
by Jeff Singer
B
ritain’s craft beer scene is absolutely
in to deliver quality, freshness and flavour can be ruined in seconds by a draught system that is not properly maintained.
booming, and the recent revolution has
False economy
injected some much needed passion and pizzazz into the beer industry, bringing aboard a whole new generation of younger
drinkers who are enthusiastically seeking out new and exciting brands and brews. A recent report by the Society of Independent Brewers found that British independent brewers brewed more
I
t’s imperative that these passionate brewers look into fundamental aspects of the business, such as line cleaning and hygiene.
In many cases, craft beer owners and bar managers
beer last year compared to 2017, and British craft beer
opt for cheap line cleaner. This is a false economy, and
helped boost the overall beer market which saw growth
pubs and bars end up using more to get the correct
of 2.6% in 2018 - the biggest increase for 45 years.
dilution and even then it does not do a sufficient job
It also found that savvy brewers are seeking new markets, new customers and opening their own routes
compared to a high quality cleaner They also forget to clean the couplers and cleaning
to market with tap rooms and craft beer bars - which is
sockets, and this is an essential part of any hygiene
great news for beer fans after many years of pub closures.
program.
According to CAMRA, there were 2,000 breweries in the
Lastly, there is a common misconception that placing
UK in 2018 - the highest number on record since the
the nozzles in soda water at the end of the night will clean
1930’s.
them and kill bacteria. Soda water actually harbours more
It’s so exciting to watch the successful British craft brewers go from strength to strength, and it’s also great to see the pub landscape being revitalised with these
bacteria than still water, so we always recommend that bar managers use Sanitabs for this job. If effective line cleaning and hygiene standards are
exciting new bars and micro pubs that showcase the very
not met, a huge build up of yeast in the fobs and beer
best in craft brewing.
lines will almost definitely result in poor quality beer. This
And, at a time when traditional pubs are closing,
can be disastrous, especially for craft beer producers
its great to see a new raft of beer aficionados being
that have spent months or even years perfecting their
welcomed into the sector.
products.
We have been working with several British craft beer breweries recently, including BrewDog and Manchester’s
60
June 2019
If these problems are not rectified in a timely manner, it could even result in the lines not being able to be
Brewers Journal
brewery
restored at all - and replacing them can cost thousands. Additionally, at a time where consumer passion for
H ygiene
s e c to r
managers to access real time data as and when they need to. In our experience, craft beer founders tend to be tech
excellent beer has been restored, it’s imperative that standards are always high, or else customers will simply
savvy, so a system that operates using the latest in cloud-
not return for more.
based technology is always a winner. Bar managers and beer brand owners are guaranteed
What now?
a quality clean due to the advanced technology that will accurately dose chemicals, soak, pulse and then flush
W
all lines. There is no cutting corners, if you try to stop the
e recommend that bar managers and craft
program or ‘buck’ the system it will be reported on the
beer owners use top quality products for
back office reports (which can now be accessed via a
cleaning, and train their staff members
mobile phone app, that uses cloud based tech). As the chemicals bottle sits inside the unit, you are not
correctly and to a high standard. In fact, new staff members should almost always be trained by experts and not current employees, as bad
handling hazardous chemicals evert time, only when you change the bottle when empty. Additionally, If you use the system to save the beer
or lazy habits can be passed on. It’s important to install a passion for hygiene throughout the team, as it will make a
in the line, you can expect at least a 70% reduction
huge difference to daily operations.
in wastage. If you want to use it purely as a cleaning
Our BP4 machine offers the very latest in advanced
machine it is hassle free and extremely easy to use. Using Beer Piper will cut costs, cut staff wages,
technology, which ensures the beer lines are cleaned at regular intervals with environmentally-friendly chemicals.
save beer and use less chemicals and water. And,
Our technology also logs when and who cleans the lines,
most importantly for your customers, you will serve a
and it will soon be updated with cloud-based tech and
consistently top quality pint and preserve the taste and
a mobile app, allowing craft beer brewers and their bar
passion that you have no doubt persevered to produce. u
g • Prov i
Over
n io
Years
Me
v
80
Reliab ng le di
And Ser
in ic
ta Filtra t
Metafilter servicing, supply of spare parts, on-site training, UK and worldwide service. 023 8027 9969 www.stella-meta.com
Restoring the clarity to your filtration system
brewersjournal.info
June 2019
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s e c to r
brewery
H ygiene
Isn’t it about time you had your filtration equipment serviced? Improvement in throughput, beer and filtrate quality are all benefits from the implementation and service of filtration technology, explains Mike Doel, director at Stella-Meta.
moving parts, making them particularly hardy and able to last a very long time. Their outstanding reliability and performance over a long operational life means that there are many older installations still providing a valuable filtration service today. The longevity of these installations means that they are often capably performing long after the engineers
by mike doel
S
responsible for their operation and maintenance have left the working environment. The result is that the valuable
tella-Meta is a highly skilled supplier
knowledge and experience relating to these systems has
of spares and servicing for Stellar and
been lost within many factories that still have Metafilters.
Meta filtration systems which incorporate Metafilters. As the only company in the world
In such situations, the company’s knowledge and experience together with a comprehensive spares inventory, servicing skills and training package can help
specialising in Metafilter spares, servicing and training
to improve the performance of these filters for many years
and its dedicated and highly trained staff operate not only
to come. During the service any problems of Metaring
within the UK, but also worldwide. Its activities cover a
orientation, candle tensioning, damaged Metarings or the
wide range of industries which include water filtration,
use of an incorrect pump flow rate can be identified and
beverages, oils, pharmaceuticals and chemicals.
addressed.
The pressure pre-coat filters with candle elements are
Other examples of filter issues resolved by Stella-
designed to provide rigid and robust support for the filter
Meta’s engineers include the over-use of filter media;
media. They comprise a core of specialist Meta candles
turbulence in formation of the filter bed; damaged, poorly
which include the highly toleranced Metarings.
maintained or missing candles; and the use of incorrect
Made from stainless steel, these candles have no
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June 2019
replacement parts. Non-genuine parts can often lead to
Brewers Journal
brewery
H ygiene
s e c to r
Meta filter and candle technology
filter failure/reduced output. Onsite training can be provided during the service visit to ensure that correct maintenance and usage continue long after the engineer has left. The specialist equipment required to provide a complete service of the candles, as used by the engineer, is also available for purchase - as well as full training in its use. Stella-Meta understands that not every business is the same and can tailor its training and servicing around individual requirements, production schedules, annual volumetric throughput or public liability insurance inspections. Among its customers to enjoy significant benefits as a result of Metafilter servicing is Britain’s oldest brewer, Shepherd Neame. The filtration service performed by Stella-Meta at the company’s brewery at Faversham in Kent has delivered sparkling results, showing a major improvement in production throughput. Regular servicing will also help maintain beer and filtrate quality and reduce unplanned maintenance costs. "We have seen a major improvement in production throughput, and it won’t be long before we enlist the services of Stella-Meta once more. Aside from the improvement in throughput, servicing maintains beer and filtrate quality, and reduces unplanned maintenance costs,” says Jean Timmons, senior brewer at Shepherd Neame. u
brewersjournal.info
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S c i e n c e
T orref i ed
Ingred i ents
Get a head start with Torrefied Ingredients Torrefied ingredients give a real boost to head retention. They also help you acheive other attributes too, explains Carl Heron from Crisp Malting Group.
by CARL HERON
T
oo much froth and drinkers are being short-changed in terms of beer in their pint glasses. On the other hand, flat beer served right to the brim and drinkers are being short-changed in terms of beer quality.
Yes, licensees play a big role in the condition of beer
they serve. However, it is up to the brewer to make sure pubs have fantastic product to start with. Inherently good and consistent head retention is one of the key measures of that quality. First impressions count. Improving the head retention of your beers will give drinkers all the right visual cues. As they sip, leaving gorgeous lacing – one of the trade marks of excellent quality – down the side of the glass, chances are, they’ll be back at the bar for more. So how can the subtle tweaking of recipes support your endeavours to beget beautiful looking and tasting pints? The inclusion of torrefied cereals can make all the difference. Torrefied ingredients give a real boost to head retention. They can also help you achieve other attributes. For example, if you are looking to lighten the colour, gain a crisper finish, provide a smoother, creamier mouthfeel, or add body, there is a torrefied cereal that will deliver for you. Crisp’s torrefication techniques ensure the starchy endosperm is gelatinised, which means the cereal doesn’t need to be pre-cooked before it is used in your mash tun. Additionally, all our torrefied cereals are flaked, so you don’t need to mill them. It’s easy to experiment with these ingredients in new products, and once you feel confident with them, to add into the brews of your long-standing brands. Here’s to more brewers getting a head start with quality, not least with head retention. u
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T orref i ed
TORREFIED WHEAT Torrefied wheat has long been used by brewers up and down the country to provide additional head potential on all beer styles. The higher molecular weight proteins and glycoproteins are head positive and also promote mouthfeel. It is especially useful when base malts are particularly low in nitrogen/ protein. Flavours: Slight grain Beer Styles: All styles using UK base malt Particular Benefits: Head retention Usage Rate: 10% Max
FLAKED TORREFIED BARLEY Flaked torrefied barley consists of barley grains that have been cooked at high temperature, resulting in gelatinisation of the starchy endosperm. Adding it promotes head retention and adds body to the finished beer. Its flavour is slightly stronger than its wheat counterpart. It doesn’t require milling before being added to the mash, and retains its husk so can be used as an alternative to wheat in beers where the recipe already has a lot of huskless grains. Flavours: Slightly harsher flavour/ bite than Torrefied Wheat Beer Styles: All styles using UK base malt Particular Benefits: Improved head retention and for stouts, an added bite Usage Rate: 10% Max
FLAKED TORREFIED MAIZE Flaked torrefied maize consists of maize grits that have been micronized at high temperatures which bursts open the starches and gelatinises the grain. It lightens wort and can add a unique cornflake-like sweetness to beers. All Crisp maize is GM free.
brewersjournal.info
Ingred i ents
S c i e n c e
Flavours: Cornflakes, corn Beer Styles: Continental lagers, prohibition lager Particular Benefits: Lightened colour and body, reduced chill haze Usage Rate: Up to 25%
FLAKED TORREFIED RICE Flaked torrefied rice consists of rice grains that have been cooked at high temperature, resulting in gelatinisation of the starchy endosperm, and then flaked. It lightens wort colour, reduces protein levels and imparts a characteristic dryness to finished beers. Rice has low gluten so can be used for crafting low gluten products. Flavour: Dryness and crisp finish Beer Styles: Light lagers Particular Benefits: Lightened colour and drier, crisper finish Usage Rate: Up to 25%
FLAKED TORREFIED OATS Flaked torrefied oats consist of husked oat grains that have been cooked at high temperature in our Cabot cooker, resulting in gelatinisation of the starchy endosperm, and then flaked. They will give a smooth, creamy mouthfeel to finished beers. The presence of oat husk can assist with wort separation, especially if the grist contains naked grains such as malted rye, naked oat malt or wheat malt. Flavours: Sweet creaminess Beer Styles: Stouts, NEIPAs Particular Benefits: Smooth, silky mouthfeel Usage Rate: Up to 25%
June 2019
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back
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s e r i a l
Yeast Genomics In this series, Back to Basics 2, Tim O’ Rourke, director of the Brilliant Beer Company, is covering the whole brewing process starting from barley, right up to bright beer. It is aimed at anyone with an interest in practical brewing and brewing science, but it has a particular focus for students preparing to sit exams. In this instalment, he looks at yeast genomics.
are polyphyletic which means that they have evolved from more than one common evolutionary ancestor or ancestral group.
Ale yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Y
east has two methods of reproduction, the first and main method is through asexual reproduction or Mitosis also known as budding. (See figure 2A,
overleaf)
by Tim O'Rourke
I
The yeast makes a complete copy of the genetic material and this in conjunction with some cytoplasm, mitochondria and vacuole passes into the growing bud
t is believed that yeast originated in China some
to make a completely new cell. Once the new bud has
400 million years ago1around the time of the
reached a certain size it can then start budding. This is
development of flowering (fruiting) plants. Around
a very effective way of rapidly colonising a good growth
100 million years ago there was a dramatic increase
media such as wort.
in the amount of genetic material (genome
In mitosis each new cell is a clone of its parents with
duplication) which was crucial to increasing genetic
very little genetic variation except from mutations or DNA
variability producing a proliferation of yeast species which
transcription errors.
were able to adapt rapidly to colonise new environments (see Figure 1, overleaf)) Yeast strains in Brewing (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
The other method is sexual reproduction (meiosis) with the formation of spores which results in generating greater genetic variation. S. cerevisiae has 16 separate
have been “domesticated� (adapted to brewing
chromosomes and wild yeast strains exist in two forms
environment) and are more diverse than wine yeast and
with a single set of chromosomes (haploid state) and
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duplicate sets of chromosomes (diploid state). Sexual reproduction (meiosis) only occurs between
Figure 1. Phylogeny of S. cerevisiae Top-Fermenting Beer Strains Based on Whole-Genome Sequences2
haploid cells of opposite attraction denoted by a & α. The cells produce pheromones which signal the presence of both mating types and produce a growth projection
to “domestication” of brewing. Brewing strains of yeast,
towards the opposite cell in a process called “shmoo”
Saccharomyces sp., have been selected over thousands
(a fictional comic character created by Al Capp in the
of years to take up glucose and producing higher levels
late 1940s, for his comic strip Lil’ Abner) before fusing to
of alcohol in fermentations and have acclimatised to
produce a diploid cell with genes from both partners.
the constant conditions (a form of “domestication”). As
These new cells can bud or under adverse conditions
a result, they have evolved from the wild yeast species
produce four haploid spores which can be released when
to produce Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a new strain
conditions become more favourable. Although the spores
particularly adapted to the more stable environment
are haploid during meiosis there is a mixing up of genetic
found in brewers’ wort and these varieties would no
material producing unique cells and increasing the
longer grow in the wild.
genetic variability (see Figures 3 & 4 opposit). There is an evolutionary disadvantage in having a large genome since it requires a lot energy to maintain,
This has resulted in several changes from their “wild” ancestors. The main sugar encountered in the nature is sucrose
hence over time yeast have specialised and deleted
(a combination of glucose & fructose) but in wort the main
unnecessary genes which is an important part on its path
sugars are maltose and maltotriose. Brewing strains of
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Figure 2A: Asexual Reproduction in Yeast (Mitosis)
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Figure 2B Yeast can bud (undergo mitosis) as either the haploid or diploid cells, this usually occurs under high stress conditions to produce stable spores.
Figure 3: Sexual Reproduction (mating) in yeast
Figure 4: Shmoo from Al Capp cartoon
yeast have adapted by producing a series of genes not
strains found in UK and USA and Beer 2 which are
only to take up maltose and maltotriose but to be able to
commonly found in the rest of Europe. This has resulted
metabolise it within the cell.
a huge range of ale yeast adapted to each brewery’s
On occasion through changes and mutations yeast can lose this facility to use the malt sugars producing
fermentation conditions. Also due to gene redundancy brewing yeast has lost
lower attenuations. There is a species Saccharomycodes
or duplicated different genes and now has a complex
ludwigii which cannot metabolise maltose and
genome which is often polyploid (having more than 2 sets
maltotriose and can be used in the preparation of low
of chromosomes) or aneuploid (having an abnormal or
alcohol beers.
uneven number of chromosomes) which makes sexual
Brewing strains have lost the gene found in wild yeast strains often described as the POF genes made up of PAD1, phenylacrylic acid decarboxylase and/or FDC1,
reproduction more difficult and most brewing stains do not naturally reproduce sexually. In 1487 Duke Albert IV passed the Reinheitsgebot
ferulic acid decarboxylase, which governs the conversion
(Germany Purity Law) governing the ingredients
of ferulic acid from the barley cell wall into 4 vinyl guaiacol
which could be used in brewing in Munich and this
(4VG), which gives beer a clove phenolic flavour. Many ale
was extended to the whole of Bavaria in 1516. As well
and all lager yeast strains have been selected to exclude
as the ingredients it later restricted brewing to the
this gene, but it is still present in yeast strains producing
months of November through to March which are cold
wheat beer and certain Belgium beer styles.
seasons in Germany and this led to specific beer styles
Domestication has led to two distinct clades (figure 1) know as Beer 1 which principally comprises yeast
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Lager yeast, Saccharomyces pastorianus
Europe in the caravan of Marco Polo down the Silk Road when he was exploring and opening up China and the Mongol Empire to trade. The first isolate of S.eubayanus was discovered in
A
consequence of the change to cooler
Patagonia by Diago Libkin in 2011 who speculated that
fermentation temperature was to disfavour
the yeast may have found its way to Europe in wood
traditional ale yeast which are poorly adapted to
barrels following the discoveries by Magellan when
thrive in cold conditions, giving an opportunity for a new
circumnavigating the world. This yeast has a 99.56%
strain of yeast Saccharomyces pastorianus or lager yeast
correlation with the non S.cerevisiae genetic content of
to evolve. It is known that lager yeast has a larger genome
S.pastorianus S.eubayanus has also been discovered in North
than ale yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) but for a long
America by Peris and Hittinger in 2014 and it has been
time the source of the extra DNA was not known.
speculated that Christopher Columbus was the unwitting
In 2011 Dr Diego Libkind found a new yeast species Saccharomyces eubayanus, which grows in temperate
carrier of this yeast from the New World to Europe
forests in Patagonia on Nothofagus Beech Trees which
and this yeast shows a 99.79% correlation with the non
closely matched the non-cerevisiae genetic component
S.cerevisiae genetic content of S.pastorianus S.eubayanus has also be isolated in New Zealand, by
in Lager yeast. Since then species of S.eubayanus has
Gayevskiy and Goddard 2016.
been found in North America (Peris and Hittinger 2014)
Even though these stories are very romantic and no
and China (Bai and Bing et al. 2014). But so far, no isolates
species of S.eubayanus have yet been found in Europe, it
of S. eubayanus have been found in Europe. It is now believed that Lager yeast is a natural hybrid
seems most likely that a local strain was involved which
between Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces
either remains to be isolated or which has subsequently
eubayanus to produce a new species Saccharomyces
died out. Hybridisation of yeast is quite common and successful,
pastorianus which can successively grow and ferment at
Professor Chris Hittinger and colleagues at University of
lower temperature and is only found in wort and beer.
Table 1: the growth of different yeast strains at different temeratures Temperature oC Yeast Strain
4
8
13
16
20
25
30
37
S. cerevisiae
No growth
No growth
5
6
6
6
6
6
S. eubayanus
3
5
6
6
6
6
6
No growth
S. pastorianus
3
4
6
6
6
6
6
No growth
Legend 0 is no growth up to 6 maximum growth
Since Brewing yeast species do not readily sporulate
Wisconsin-Madison have discovered a quick and efficient
and do not easily travel between different locations,
way to fuse different strains of yeast to make hybrids
except mainly in the stomach of insects, this leaves an
similar to the lager beer hybrid. (See figures 5 and 6, right)
intriguing question as to how S. eubayanus found its way
Lager yeast hybridisation produced two distinct
to Europe and into a German Lager cellar in the 16th
strains, Group 1 - Saaz and Group II - Frohberg, named
Century to form a hybrid with S. cerevisiae.
after the areas in which they were isolated. Saaz has
This has resulted in several theories to explain how
greater capacity to grow at low temperatures but is less
hybridisation could occur and how S eubayanus found
efficient at attenuation compared with Frohberg strains,
its way into a Munich beer cellar. Some of the more
this is partly due to their poorer utilisation of maltose and
entertaining
maltotriose, which comprise 45–65% and 16–26% of all
Ideas based on the current distribution of S.eubayanus
available sugars respectively. Frohberg also produces higher esters, making it the dominant ancestor of most
include: The genome from S.eubayanus from Tibet (Feng-Yan Bai & Jian Bing 2014) shows the best correlation with
modern Lager strains. S. Eubayanus has been adopted by many Argentinian
the non S.cerevisiae genetic content of S.pastorianus at
Brewers to produce new styles of beer, with Heineken
99.82% and it is possible that it may have found its way to
producing a range of “Wild Lagers” using isolates from
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Figure 5: S. Eubayanus was first isolated from Nothofagus, also known as the southern beeches, found in temerate areas of Patagonia Credit: Diego Libkind, Institute for Biodiversity and Environment Research, Bariloche, Argentina
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Figure 6: Larger yeast hybridisation produced two distinct strains. Group I - Saaz and Group II - Frohberg, named for areas in which they were isolated. Each strain has a different ratio of S. Eubayanus and S. Cerevisae, suggesting that they were the result of separate hybridisation events
Figure 7: Current geographical distribution of S.eubayanus populations Patagonia, Tibet, and North America. S. eubayanus is a wild yeast which has not been
Lager yeast (S.pastorianus) only thrives in fermentation and has been selected to express the useful genes
domesticated for its brewing property and produces
from both its parent hybrids. Since it is a relatively recent
a distinctive beer. It still has the POF genes and all the
species (around 500 years) and natural selection was
beers have a clove/phenolic (4-Vinyl guaiacol) aromas
largely suspended following the adoption of pure culture
and the yeast is not efficient at fully metabolizing maltose
and yeast propagation 100 years ago, there has been
and particularly maltotriose giving poorer attenuated
little time for selection and lager yeast show little genetic
beers.
variation when compared with the large range of Ale
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Table 2 Comparison between characteristics of Ale yeast and Lager yeast Ale yeast
Lager yeast
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces pastorianus
Size of genome
1
1.5
Flocculation characteristics
Top cropping
Bottom cropping
Yeast separation
Skimmed from top of fermenter
Cropped from bottom of the fermenter
Maximum growth temp C
370 C
340C
Growth below 5 C
Limited/poor
Some growth
Typical fermentation temperatures used
180 to 230 C
100 to 140 C
Figure 8 “Wild” Lager brewed with S.eubayanus. (reproduced with kind permission from Heineken)
Typical duration of fermentation days
3 days
7 days
yeasts.
Fermentation flavours
High Fruity/ Esters
Lower ester profile
Fining action (isinglass)
Good
Poor
Melibiose utilization
None
Good
S. pastorianus
3
4
The effects of adding genetic material creates differences between Ale and Lager yeasts, principally in regard to temperature tolerance and the ability to utilize different sugars. At present many new beers are hop forward, using hop aroma character to differentiate between different brands. Novel yeast and bacteria strains can be used to provide
such as Wickerhamomyces anomalus: which is a
additional complexity to beer flavour and produce a new
prolific producer of ethyl acetate, ethyl propanoate,
range of textures and flavours in beer.
phenyl ethanol, and 2-phenylethyl acetate (fruity
u S. eubayanus has been adopted as a brewing yeast
aroma) and Torulaspora delbrueckii: which produces
by many brewers in the South America and at least one
of 2-phenylethanol and amyl alcohols (fruity and floral
international Brewer has found it sufficiently interesting to
aroma)
produce limited edition of “Wild” Lager (figures 8) u Dekkera/Brettanomyces has long been used to give
As well as natural strains of “wild” yeast which could be pitched directly to produce novel beers, there has
the unique character to speciality Belgium beers, and
been considerable research into producing genetically
was traditionally used to provide secondary fermentation
modified (GMO) yeast strains the most interesting
(conditioning) to cask beer. More recently Brett. has
examples include:
been used more widely to produce novel flavours often
u The first genetic recombination carried out on
described as “sweaty horse blanket” or “farm yard” in a
brewing yeast was in 1995 at BRi when the STA2 gene
range of craft beers.
which encodes for extracellular glucoamylase, an
u There is a renewed interest in producing low and
enzyme which breaks down dextrins to produce a more
no alcohol beers and this can be partially achieved by
fermentable wort and lower final gravity, was introduced
using a number of yeast species which have which have
to ale yeast,. The gene is available in a wild yeast of
limited ability to utilise some or all of the wort sugars for
S.cerevisiae (var. diastaticus) and the new ale strain was
example Saccharomycodes ludwigii: has limited activity
able to directly ferment low carbohydrate or “lite” beer
to metabolise maltose and maltotriose; Torulaspora
without the usual addition of Amyloglucosidase.
delbrueckii: cannot ferment maltose and maltotriose;
u A major off flavour particularly in Lagers is diacetyl
Zigosaccharomyces rouxii: has limited ability to
which occurs during fermentation by the chemical
metabolise maltose; and Pichia kluyveri: which has limited
breakdown of alpha acetolacate an oxyacid produced
ability to ferment glucose.
as a by-product of protein synthesis. Once produced,
u Esters are usually recognized as one of the major
diacetyl is readily reduced by yeast to recycle NADH to
flavour components produced by yeast and there are
NAD to the less flavour active compounds acetoin & 2,3
several yeast strains capable of high ester production
butanediol. An enzyme alpha acetolacate decarboxylase
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(ALDC) can reduce acetolacate to acetoin directly, thus
Saccharomyces cerevisiae with and Saccharomyces
bypassing the much more flavour active diacetyl. This
eubayanus to produce the new species Saccharomyces
gene has been transferred from a genetically modified
pastorianus, Lager yeast.
species of Bacillus subtilis subspecies brevis to provide
Acknowledgement: I would like to thank Professor Chris Todd Hittinger from the University of Winsconsin-Madison,
this ability in brewing yeast. Genetic engineering involves introducing extraneous
Dr Diego Libkind from the National University of Comahue
genes from other species and has been extensively
and Dr. Niels Kuijpers from Heineken and Heineken Brewers
applied in agriculture particularly to the major cereal
for permission to reproduce the photograph of Wild Lager.
crops used to feed the world. However, there is considerable consumer resistance against using
Citations & further reading
genetically modified products in brewing due to fears over possible health risks and environmental impact. There are no published accounts of genetically modified yeast being used in commercial brewing.
1 Shen XX, Opulente DA, Kominek J, Zhou X, Steenwyk JL, Buh KV, Haase MAB, Wisecaver JH, Wang M, Doering
An alternative approach suggested by Hittinger is
DT, Boudouris JT, Schneider RM, Langdon QK, Ohkuma
yeast hybridization, which occurs naturally and can be
M, Endoh R, Takashima M, Manabe RI, Čadež N, Libkind
used to generate new brewing yeast hybrids from de
D, Rosa CA, DeVirgilio J, Hulfachor AB, Groenewald M,
novo hybridization avoiding GMO.
Kurtzman CP, Hittinger CT, Rokas A- Tempo and Mode
Brewing yeast is exceptionally well adapted to utilise
of Genome Evolution in the Budding Yeast Subphylum
wort sugars and can fully ferment wort in a few days
Cell. 2018 Nov 29;175(6):1533-1545.e20. doi: 10.1016/j.
compared to lambic or sour style beer which usually
cell.2018.10.023. Epub 2018 Nov 8
takes 1 to 2 years to fully develop. Producing hybrids
2 Margarida Gonc¸ alves, Ana Pontes, Pedro Almeida,
may allow the best characteristics of both strains to be
..., Mathias Hutzler, Paula Gonc¸ alves, Jose´ Paulo
included in the one organism delivering the required
Sampaio - Distinct Domestication Trajectories in Top
flavours but retaining the efficiency of the fermentation
Fermenting Beer Yeasts and Wine Yeasts Current Biology
process. A natural example is the hybridisation of
26, 2750–2761, October 24, 2016
We Brew WIth You. Consistent, Reliable Brewing Yeasts & bacteria
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Customer-specific brewery solutions www.hikingbev.com info@hikingbev.com
conTRACT BREWING
brew house supply www.contractcraftbrewing.co.uk info@contractcraftbrewing.co.uk
BREWery rentals
Close Brothers Brewery Rentals offer tailored solutions for kegs, casks and drinks equipment
www.closebreweryrentals.co.uk enquiries@closebreweryrentals.co.uk +44 (0)1425 485421
Manufacturer of brewhouse and general brewery vessels, FVs, DPVs etc. Complete turnkey multi-disciplined projects & project management & design services. Full and partial brewery developments. Skid mounted systems & CIP sets. Consultancy services. Competitive pipework & general installation services available. www.musk-eng.co.uk +44 (0)1283 200400 r.mizuro@musk-eng.co.uk Contact: Richard Mizuro
Cask & Keg Closures
Fermentation monitoring
Realtime fermentation gravity and temperature monitoring with graphing, optional remote temperature control and our new CO2 purge device. www.dotmatix.net 020 3475 1420
BREWING EQUIPMENT
www.advancedbrewing.co.uk +44 (0)1427 890099
Since 1774, Rankin continues to supply reliable closures that help seal, protect and add value to your brands. www.rankincork.co.uk sales@rankincork.co.uk + 44 (0)1844 203100
brewersjournal.info
YOUR ADVERT HERE FOR A WHOLE YEAR josh@rebymedia.com +44 (0)1442 780 594
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hygiene
malt Cont'd
Packaging Automation Cont'd
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the Craft Brewer! Suppliers of speciality cleaning & hygiene chemicals for breweries, cider makers & beverage manufacturers
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requirementswww.cbi-insurance.com +44 (0)1492 534524 pblundell@cbi-insurance.com sments included nses and Tax Investigations the Keymalt Brewer and Festivals
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malt HANDLING
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Packaging
PakTech’s easy to apply, carry and remove packaging handles are the smart choice for your packaging needs. They are made with 100% Post-Consumer Recycled (PCR) resin and are recyclable. In 2018, 102,592,428 milk jugs were kept out of landfills and repurposed as PakTech handles.
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quality assurance
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We supply the finest quality kegs & casks in the world, manufactured to the highest industry specifications. We provide 50 litre kegs, 30 litre kegs, 4.5 gallon Pins & 9 gallon Casks.
Conduct Authority
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Packaging Automation
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Bringing Quality Control to the Brewery Suppliers of analytical testing products and services www.qclscientific.com +44 (0)1342 820820
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UALITY M
www.fawcett-maltsters.co.uk +44 (0)1977 552490 sales@fawcett-maltsters.co.uk
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c l a s s i f i e d
recruitment
yeast Cont'd
www.carlingpartnership.com enquiries@carlingpartnership.co.uk +44 (0)1483 893 100
TRAINING
Fermentis is an expert in the art of fermentation. Our active dry yeasts and yeast derivatives cover almost all professional requirements: from safeguarding production to expressing sensory characteristics. Discover our products on www.fermentis.com Contact us at fermentis@lesaffre.com
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vessels
YOUR ADVERT HERE FOR A WHOLE YEAR josh@rebymedia.com +44 (0)1442 780 594
yeast
ww.fabdec.com +44 (0)1691 627200 www.lallemandbrewing.com +44 (0)7930 451687
THE PERFECT MALT FOR EVERY BREWER Since 1870 we’ve lived and breathed malting. With this passion and expertise, and by combining traditional and modern techniques, we create an impressive range of malted and non-malted products, including several unique and exclusive barley malts.
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brewersjournal.info
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CRISPMALT.COM
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events 18 July 2019 - 20 July 2019
hawkshead brewery summer festival The Beer Hall, Hawkshead Brewery hawksheadbrewery.co.uk 18 July 2019 - 20 July 2019
kent beer festival Canterbury RFU, Canterbury www.kentbeerfestival.com 25July 2019
Brewers Lectures glasgow The Lighthouse, 11 Mitchell Ln, Glasgow lectures.brewersjournal.info 19 July - 28 July 2019 Beavertown kick off summer with Summer In The City
Birmingham Beer Week Various venues, Birmingham birminghambeerweek.uk
8 June 2019 - 15 June 2019
Nottingham Craft Beer Week Various Venues, Nottingham nottinghamcraftbeer.co.uk
25 July 2019
Siren Tap Takeover Tate Modern, London tate.org.uk
12 June 2019
Brewers Lectures Nottingham Canalhouse, Nottingham lectures.brewersjournal.info
6 August - 10 August 2019
great british beer festival Olympia, London gbbf.org.uk
15 June 2019
Beer Day Britain Various venues, UK BeerDayBritain.co.uk
26 September 2019 - 29 September 2019
falcon beer festival The Falcon, Huntingdon falconhuntingdon.co.uk
29 June 2019
summer in the city
October 2019
Beavertown Brewery Beavertownbrewery.co.uk
Brewers Lectures Bristol
5 July 2019 - 7 July 2019
beer on the wye festival Hereford Rowing Club, Hereford herefordcamra.org.uk 10 July 2019 - 13 July 2019
ealing beer festival Walpole Park, Ealing ebf.camra.org.uk
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Watershed, Bristol lectures.brewersjournal.info 3 October 2019 - 6 October 2019
indy man beer con Victoria Baths, Manchester www.indymanbeercon.co.uk 28 November 2019
brewers congress One Great George Street, Westminster, London congress.brewersjournal.info
Brewers Journal
WHY RENT WHEN YOU CAN
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Brewing Perfection.
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Beer Membrane Filtration Pentair delivers beer membrane filtration systems, their components and related services from small to ultra-large solutions. With a BMF system, you don’t have to compromise: you save on waste disposal and product loss – and benefit from the measurable improvement of the beer’s taste and stability. Learn more and contact our specialists via our website: foodandbeverage.pentair.com/carbonation Contact us directly: Phone: + 44 (0) 1905 797 280 Email: Sales.uk@pentair.com Or visit us at BevExpo, Ricoh Arena, Coventry June 25-26 2019 / Stand 5 – 7
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