THE MAGAZINE FOR THE PROFESSIONAL BREWING INDUSTRY
BREWERS
J O U R N A L
JUNE 2020 | VOLUME 6, ISSUE 5 ISSN 2059-6669
DURATION BREWING Beer and belonging in West Acre, Norfolk 12 | REMEMBERING ROGER RYMAN: 1967 - 2020
28 | ZERO CARBON: SUSTAINABLE BREWING
44 | JUBEL: FOCUSING ON FLAVOUR
THANK YOU
W
ould you like me to
ing Awards. The beer would triumph,
bring some beer? I
narrowed down from 133 medal winners,
can bring our Rus-
in the final round of accolades. It was also
sian Imperial Stout.
one of five awards scooped that year.
You could say it’s
the real deal as we originally brewed it in
Modesty was, for me, Roger’s middle
Russia!”
name. Like any respected producer, his name was a guarantee of quality and for
I first spoke to Roger Ryman in early 2017,
any brewer, the chance to collaborate
but didn’t meet him in person until later
with him was a real highlight in the calen-
that year. He kindly agreed to speak at
dar. Both professionally and personally.
our Brewers Lectures event in Bristol and, being a considerate gentleman, he didn’t
I would only meet Roger twice after
want people to go thirsty, either.
Bristol. Once at a party to celebrate
At said event I sheepishly introduced
Derek Prentice’s 50th year in brewing
myself, and pointed out the beers he had
and last November, when he spoke at
generously sorted for our guests to enjoy.
our Brewers Congress in London. Each time he was engaging, inquisitive and
I hadn’t tried the aforementioned 10%
insightful, on occasions where his time
Black Square Imperial Stout until that
was at a premium. You never felt as if he
point but as Roger said, the latest bottling
was going through the motions.
LEADER
of the beer, initially a collaboration with
brewersjournal.info
Moscow’s New Riga Brewery, was one he
His passing, at the young age of 52, has
was “pretty happy with”.
been felt by many. Thanks to his varied incredible creations, he leaves an indel-
Later that day Mike Marcus, owner of
ible mark on the landscape of modern
Manchester’s Chorlton Brewing Compa-
British beer. And we owe it to him to
ny, would arrive.
continue doing our best to sustain that legacy.
I offered him a drink and, upon surveying the selection, there was only one bever-
“For many, craft beer has become some-
age on his mind; Black Square.
thing of a destination. Whether cask is part of that, or if it remains inherently as-
“Going straight for the big guns?” I said.
sociated with traditional pubs, is another question,” he once told me. “Does cask
“Yes, and?” he replied. He knew Black
need to become more a niche, where it’s
Square would be an exemplary example
actively sought after, rather than an ex-
of the style because of who brewed it. Of
pectation? Cask is our national beer style.
course, he wasn’t wrong.
It is one of the pleasures of life in the UK and when it’s gone, it’s gone.”
In 2019, the same beer would go on to win the championship trophy for best
Tim Sheahan, Editor
strong beer at the International Brew-
JUNE 2020
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3
JUNE 2020
CONTENTS
Remembering Roger Ryman John Keeling, former head brewer of Fuller’s, remembers his fellow brewer.
12
Comment | Re-opening your cellar and bar Jeff Piper, commercial director at Beer Piper, outlines the steps you should take.
14
Meet The Brewer | Duration Brewing Miranda Hudson and Bates, co-founders of Norfolk’s Duration Brewing, on their story so far.
17
Advertorial | British Glass British Glass, the representative body for the UK industry, looks at how glass can elevate your brewing business.
26
Sustainability | Towards zero carbon Tim O’ Rourke, founder of The Brilliant Beer Company, looks at the move towards zero carbon – saving the planet one grain at a time.
28
Focus | Finding flavour We speak to Jesse Wilson, co-founder of Jubel, about fruit-flavoured beers and how you can market them.
44
Case Study | Tempest Brewery Tempest Brewery’s investment in a canning line, supplied by Enterprise Tondelli, and the ways it has broadened its routes to market.
50
Science | Molecular biological detection A new simple solution for molecular biological detection that is claimed to be simpler and faster than agarose gel.
52
50 Tempest Brewery
How the brewery’s new canning line is enabling the brewery to reach more customers than ever before.
4
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JUNE 2020
BREWERS JOURNAL
17 Duration Brewing
How Miranda Hudson and cofounder Bates are making beers that belong in West Acre, Norfolk.
CONTACTS Tim Sheahan Editor tim@rebymedia.com +44 (0)1442 780 592 Velo Mitrovich Deputy Editor velo@rebymedia.com +44 (0)1442 780 591 Josh Henderson Head of sales josh@rebymedia.com +44 (0)1442 780 594 Jon Young Publisher jon@rebymedia.com Reby Media 42 Crouchfield, Hemel Hempstead, Herts, HP1 1PA, UK
07 Carlsberg UK and Marston’s merge
Carlsberg UK and Marston’s have merged to form a new business, Carlsberg Marston’s Brewing Company, which they say creates “a best in class, brand-led UK brewer of scale”.
44 Jubel Beer
Jubel Beer co-founder Jesse Wilson talks flavour and ‘bottling extreme joy’.
brewersjournal.info
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JUNE 2020
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5
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CARLSBERG UK AND MARSTON’S MERGE
MANCHESTER UNION BREWERY CROWDFUNDS
C
unique beer, the forced closure of all
Manchester Union Brewery has launched a crowdfunding campaign to aid its transition from keg to can. The lager brewery has kicked-off ‘Together We Can’ in a bid to raise £80,000 and enable it to move its business into commercial retail this month. After a successful first year of trade, supplying over 30 bars and restaurants around Manchester with kegs of its
arlsberg UK and Marston’s have merged to form a new business,
bars and restaurants as a result of the
Carlsberg Marston’s Brewing Company, which they say creates “a
coronavirus pandemic put an end to the
best in class, brand-led UK brewer of scale”.
brewery’s existing trade overnight.
The Danish business, through the partnership, will own 60% of the
Launching its crowdfunding campaign,
new group while Marston’s will hold 40% and also receive a cash
the brewery hopes to raise £40,000 in its
payment up to the value of £273m.
first round of crowdfunding to cover the
The deal values the Marston’s Brewing Business at up to £580 million (13.0x adj.
cost of bulk orders for the necessary pro-
2019 EBITDA) and the Carlsberg UK Brewing Business at £200 million.
duction materials to kickstart its new ven-
Through the creation of the Carlsberg Marston’s Brewing Company, it will offer the
ture into commercial cans. The business
former’s array of lagers in addition Marston’s cask ales.
then hopes to raise an additional £40,000
Carlsberg UK brands include Carlsberg Danish Pilsner, Carlsberg Expørt, Poretti,
to purchase its own canning machine.
Tetley’s, Somersby cider and the London Fields Brewery craft portfolio, brewed in
The brewery is offering a range of
Hackney, London.
rewards to those who pledge money
It also holds the brand licences in the UK for San Miguel, Mahou and the Brooklyn
to its crowdfunder campaign, including
Brewery craft beer portfolio.
the chance to receive a lifetime’s supply
Pub operator and brewer Marston’s PLC produces beers such as Hobgoblin, Wain-
of lager. Supporters will also receive a
wright, Marston’s Pedigree and 61 Deep.
lifetime 10% discount on its unique lager,
Marston’s also operate a number of brands under license and distribution agree-
alongside a range of additional benefits
ments with global brand owners such as Estrella Damm, Shipyard, Erdinger,
from free beer and ‘Thank You’ prints to a
Warsteiner and Kirin.
lifetime’s supply of lager.
Carlsberg Marston’s Brewing Company will have assets including Carlsberg UK’s
Jamie Scahill, Director of Manchester
Northampton brewery, London Fields brewery, and national distribution centre;
Union Brewery, comments: “Being able
and Marston’s six national and regional breweries – Marston’s, Banks’s, Wychwood,
to offer a lifetime’s supply of lager in ex-
Jennings, Ringwood and Eagle – and 11 distribution depots.
change for investment is an unorthodox
Under the terms of the transaction, Carlsberg Marston’s Brewing Company will
way to raise funds, but the investment
also have access to Marston’s pub estate for its beer portfolio which is enshrined
will allow us to move Manchester Union
through a strategic, long-term supply and distribution agreement.
Lager into cans. Ramping up our retail
Commenting on the deal, Ralph Findlay, chief executive of Marston’s, said:” Mar-
sales while pubs and bars are shut is
ston’s strong heritage, extensive distribution platform and established reputation
going to make a big difference!
for brewing and logistics excellence, together with Carlsberg UK’s values, long
“The effects of Covid-19 have had a huge
history in beer, brand portfolio and scale, combine the best attributes of both to
impact on our startup business, forc-
create a compelling beer business with an outstanding portfolio of global and local
ing us to accelerate our plans to begin
beer brands, proven brewing expertise, strong distribution network and wholesale
canning our lager in order to continue
opportunity.
putting our unique Mancunian beer in the
“Marston’s will play a key role in the prospects of the combined entity which repre-
mouths of customers.
sents an exciting new chapter in Marston’s established brewing heritage and future
“In the face of adversity we’re really excit-
potential, whilst enabling it to further reduce its debt and focus on maximising
ed to be starting this new chapter of our
value from its high quality pub estate.”
business. We are hugely grateful to all
Cees ‘t Hart, Chief Executive of Carlsberg Group, added: “The creation of the joint
those who are able to contribute to our
venture is an important step forward for our UK business.”
fundraising targets and help us continue.”
brewersjournal.info
JUNE 2020
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BEAVERTOWN EXPANDS CORE RANGE WITH SESSION IPA
Beavertown Brewery has broadened its core range of beers with the addition of Nanobot, a 2.8% session IPA. The new beer features a hop bill of Sabro and Simcoe while oats and wheat have been added to the brew to help give Nanobot a fuller mouthfeel. Showcasing citrus and juicy tropical top notes, the 97kcal beer is pitched as a ‘super session’ IPA and is available direct from the brewery and, at present, from 230 Sainsbury’s. Beavertown founder Logan Plant, said: “When Beavertown started we were all about creating punchy, big-hitting beers that people hadn’t had before in the UK. “Nowadays, people want even more from their food and drink choices to suit their lifestyle and a lot of the time, that can mean choosing a low ABV or less calories at the expense of something else –flavour. We want to remedy that with Nanobot”
BEER IS HERE SEES SALES TOP £5 MILLION An estimated £5m has been spent on beer through the ‘Beer is Here’ portal since the start of lockdown. Drinkers across Europe have flocked to the site, which is headed up by hop supplier Simply Hops, and designed to connect consumers with local breweries
beer that has been shown through this
sales of beer to pubs, restaurants and
and the beers they produce.
initiative, and hope that we have helped
taprooms have suddenly stopped, was a
The platform is supported by the Society
to bring many more beer friends to the
small thing to do.
of Independent Brewers (SIBA), as well
community.
“We want people to be aware that there
as Simpsons Malt, Muntons, Lallemand
“There is still a long way to go for these
are a lot of ways to get great beer to your
Yeast, Brewers Select, SSV, and various
businesses, with pubs and restaurants
house and try lots of different beers, and
bottleshops.
still not expected to open until July at the
support the large number of small busi-
Consumers simply enter their postcode
very earliest, so we will be encouraging
ness people that need it right now.
to find out where they can easily get beer
that support to continue as much as we
“This is a free of charge, not for profit
delivered to their homes.
can.”
service that allows all true lovers of great
So far, 1,410 breweries, bottle shops, and
He added: “Simply Hops and our other
beer to find all the independent brewer-
taprooms have signed up to Beer Is Here
friends of craft beer just wanted to do
ies, retailers, or taprooms that can deliver
(70% in the UK) and around 76,000 peo-
what we could to help the fantastic
to their door, therefore supporting the
ple have used it to find and buy beer.
independent brewers across the UK and
small brewers and giving the consumers
Simply Hops director, John Willetts, said:
Europe get through this tough time.
a real opportunity to connect with brew-
“We have been overwhelmed by the
“We felt that helping them change the
eries they may never have even heard of
support and love of independent craft
shape of their businesses, when the bulk
before.”
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JUNE 2020
BREWERS JOURNAL
NEW HEATING AND ROASTING TECHNOLOGY FOR MALTING INDUSTRY Holmach has worked with Revtech of Loriol, France to introduce “revolutionary” spiral heating and roasting technology for the UK malting industry. Revtech have already experienced significant sales within the US, South Africa, Belgium, Portugal and Japan for turning green malting barley into defined colour roasted malt for the brewing, distilling and food industries. Its patented spiral technology allows the continuous flow of product into what is a heated vertical elevator. Simple to run
constant threat of fire, with frequent out-
carbon neutral much more quickly.
with little maintenance and low risk of
breaks, as has recently been seen in the
Capacities are available from 200kgs to
fire due to the confined product flow, the
UK,” the company said.
12 tons per hour and can also be used
technology is disrupting formed opinion
Taking as little as 50 minutes to turn
for malting other products such as seeds
on how to deliver great tasting brews.
green malt into black malt, the Revtech
and other cereals as well as simple toast-
In traditional systems liquifying starch to
is electrically powered, meaning that the
ing or roasting.
sugar in the grain and then crystallising
solution is the first system in the world
Given the demand for craft brewing and
it and finally colouring it can take 4 hours
that is truly green as energy can be
distilling Revtech’s design can also allow
with challenges to uniformity of colour
sourced from wind, wave or solar power,
for injection of smoke or flavours such as
and high risk of fire on atmospheric drum
unlike traditional roasters that rely on gas,
peat, honey or citrus into the roaster to
or belt roasters.
with typically 40-50% efficiency. Maltsters
make unique recipes.
“Many maltsters are haunted by the
can now achieve their goals of becoming
LITTLE WORLD BEVERAGES COMMITS TO REPLACING OUTOF-DATE KEGS
have close to 2,000 kegs (equivalent to
“Pubs and bars are the beating heart of
176,000 pints) in trade.
UK communities, especially in regional
Little World Beverages Australian parent
and suburban areas.
company Lion said it has already credited
“We’re all too aware of the devastating
more than 4,000 customers national-
impact that COVID-19 has had on the in-
ly down under, representing a total of
dustry and hope that our out-of-date keg
$23.5 million for over 85,000 unused and
replacement scheme goes some way to
capped kegs.
help to get the on-trade back on its feet
Magic Rock, Fourpure and Little Crea-
when the time comes.”
tures will be replacing all full and Little World Beverages, the parent
un-breached draught beer kegs which
Thanks to online sales, Fourpure has
company of Fourpure, Magic Rock and
are out of date – and Magic Rock will be
reported a massive 6000% sales increase
Little Creatures, has announced an ‘Out-
doing the same for casks. These will then
from February to April, while Magic Rock
of-Date Keg Replacement Scheme’ that
be replaced with fresh in-date stock in
- which also recent brought its online
will see these three breweries replace
the customer’s next order when they plan
shop in-house - has seen a 4,800%
expired keg stock new-for-old when
to re-open and are ready to trade.
increase in sales versus the same period
venues re-open.
Gordon Treanor, managing director of
last year.
It’s estimated the breweries collectively
Lion Little World Beverages Europe, said:
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JUNE 2020
BREWERS JOURNAL
ABBEYDALE LAUNCHES MOONSHINE IN CANS
less chance of extraneous air leaking in, both of which allow for a much higher quality finished product when compared to bottles. “Cans are also lightweight, transport more easily than glass, and recycle well. Properly dealt with, the canned product is an excellent version of the beer. “We have always prided ourselves on the quality and consistency of our products and we truly believe this extends to Moonshine in can.” Moonshine was named Sheffield’s most likely cask ale to be found on bars around the city throughout the last decade, most recently in the Sheffield CAMRA (Campaign For Real Ale) 2019 Beer Census. It has also been the recipient of numerous awards over the 24 years of Abbeydale’s history. Beginning with winning Sheffield’s Steel City Beer Festival on its very first appearance in 1996, other significant accolades include Champion Beer of Yorkshire 2012, and a national bronze medal in the Golden Ale category at the
Sheffield-based Abbeydale Brewery has
so we have responded by moving those
prestigious Champion Beer of Britain
launched its much-loved flagship beer,
plans forward much more quickly, allow-
Awards in 2018.
Moonshine, in can – having adapted their
ing our drinkers the option of consuming
During the present crisis, Abbeydale
business significantly due to the ongoing
our most popular beer from the comfort
Brewery are mindful of the devastat-
coronavirus crisis.
and safety of their own homes.”
ing effects this is having on their pub
Commenting on the release, brewery
Moonshine in can is exactly the same as
customers who have been forced to
director Dan Baxter said: “Whilst it has
that for the much-loved cask beer, which
close for the foreseeable future, and so
always been a long-term ambition of
has accounts for around 50% of the brew-
are endeavouring to continue to support
ours of offer Moonshine in small pack, the
ery’s output.
the trade via a “pay it forward” initiative, whereby members of the public placing
present crisis has accelerated our plans. “Moonshine is a beer which has so many
The brewery has always preferred
orders of over £40 on their online shop
loyal followers, especially in our home-
canning as a method of presenting
are invited to nominate a pub of their
town of Sheffield (which drinks about
beer to bottling, as brewery owner Pat
choosing to receive a credit off a future
70% of all the Moonshine we make!) and
Morton said: “Cans are light proof with
order when they are able to reopen.
Micro Pale is the perfect session beer for
ble at the Five Points-operated East Lon-
these times. Packed full of flavour but
don pub, The Pembury Tavern, which has
only 2.8% in strength, it’s a great option
recently reopened for takeaway service.
FIVE POINTS LAUNCH LOW ABV PALE
for those warm summer evenings after a long day working from home.
Fans of the brewery can also pick up
“It’s also our first new beer launched
two-pint draught bottles of the brewery’s
under lockdown. We had been planning
Pale, JUPA, XPA and Pils beers, as well
Five Points has launched a new beer,
Micro Pale as a draught-only release in-
as the full range of Five Points beer that’s
the 2.8% ABV Micro Pale, designed to
itially, but when the lockdown began we
currently available in the webstore.
cater for the growing demand for low and
had to pivot rapidly and get the beer into
no-alcohol beverages in the UK.
bottles so our customers would still get a
This includes the all-new 5L mini casks,
Commenting on the launch, Ed Mason,
chance to enjoy it from home.”
which allow drinkers the opportunity to
co-founder and managing director of The Five Points Brewing Company, said: “Our
brewersjournal.info
play pub landlord and pour their own Micro Pale is just one of the beers availa-
pints at home.
JUNE 2020
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11
ROGER RYMAN 1967 - 2020
R
oger Ryman, the brewing di-
elected a Fellow of the Institute in 2014.
brewing. He was the head brewer I used
rector of St Austell Brewery
In addition to his role in Cornwall, Roger
as an example for myself.
has passed away. He was 52.
also oversaw production at Bath Ales’
“I first got to hear about Roger when he
He led St Austell’s brewing
Hare Brewery – which St Austell acquired
joined St Austell. One couldn’t help but
team for over two decades,
in 2016.
be impressed.
playing a leading role in the company’s
He oversaw the complex project of build-
“When I sat on committees with him,
growth and success.
ing a new state-of-the-art brewery. Hare
he was always thoughtful and calm. He
Since joining the brewery, he was been
Brewery, which opened its doors in 2018,
made his points well and it was a rare
responsible for transforming St Austell’s
is home to some of the most sophisticat-
thing for anybody to disagree with him.
portfolio of brands – including our three
ed and technologically advanced brew-
When he was upgrading his brewhouse
flagship beers, Tribute Pale Ale, Proper
ing and packaging facilities in the south
he brought his team to Fuller’s to spend
Job IPA and Korev Cornish Lager.
west, putting Bath Ales on the map.
the day looking at our new brewhouse. He wanted everybody involved, not just
His first original brew when starting at the brewery in 1999 was Daylight Robbery - a
John Keeling, the former head brewer of
him.
short-term seasonal beer to celebrate
Fuller’s, remembers Roger Ryman:
“He understood instinctively that if you
the upcoming total eclipse of the sun.
“Everybody in brewing knows Roger
want something to succeed then the
Due to its phenomenal popularity, it went
Ryman by his achievements. He certainly
team operating it should be involved
on to be relaunched as Tribute - the
knew how to make great beers.
from the beginning, not just brought in as
brewery’s first truly national beer and
“I got to know him well. We were both
an after thought when all the decisions
longstanding flagship brand.
head brewers of family brewers, we had
had been made.
Kevin Georgel, chief executive at St
similar problems, we sat on the same
“He was a good man to have a beer with.
Austell Brewery said: “We’re devastated
committees.
He was an innovator. He valued tradition
to have lost Roger - a much-loved friend,
“We both thought that head brewers
too. He was a leader. Never was a beer
and highly respected colleague. All of our
should also be part of the wider brewing
better named than Proper Job, Roger did
thoughts are with Roger’s wife Toni, his
industry not just their own brewery.
a proper job.”
father, two sisters and wider family, at this
“We both welcomed the rise of craft
terribly sad time. “Roger was a world-class brewer and a leader in his field, who we were incredibly lucky to work alongside. Passionate about people, he played a huge role in nurturing and developing young talent, both in our business and throughout the brewing industry. “The growing reputation and quality of our beers, since Roger joined St Austell Brewery in 1999, is testimony to his hard work, leadership and passion. He will be sorely missed by all who knew him and worked with him.” Before his days at St Austell Brewery, Roger had formerly worked at Maclay & Co in Scotland and Newcastle Breweries. He was twice awarded Brewer of the Year by the British Guild of Beer Writers in 2006 and the All Party Parliamentary Beer Group in 2009. Roger held the IBD Master Brewer qualification, and was
12
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JUNE 2020
BREWERS JOURNAL
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RE-OPENING YOUR CELLAR AND BAR THE TIME IS, HOPEFULLY, NEARING FOR YOU TO RE-OPEN YOUR CELLAR AND BAR. HERE, JEFF SINGER THE COMMERCIAL MANAGER AT BEER PIPER PRESENTS SIX STEPS FOR SUCCESS AND SAVING MONEY WHEN UNDETAKING THAT OPERATION.
T
he COVID19 outbreak, and
temperature, many problems can arise
subsequent hospitality
that will cause you to either serve a poor
outlet closures, have had a
pint to your customer or increase fobbing
huge impact on the nation’s
- both of which can cost you money.
pub and bar industry.
If you sell keg beers, the temperature
Although some outlets have managed
needs to be kept constant - this is be-
to pivot their offering to provide take-
cause your brewery engineer sets gas
out food, and others have successfully
pressures for your keg beers and these
claimed business grants offered by the
gas pressures are fixed according to your
government to support the industry
cellar temperature - if your cellar temper-
during this time, some have seen battles
ature goes up and down like a yo-yo then
with rent, breweries and property land-
it makes it impossible for your brewery
lords meaning that any remaining money
engineer to fix the pressure correctly.
is dwindling.
Keg beers flow through additional ‘re-
It’s a sober fact for many that kick start-
mote’ coolers on the way to the beer taps
ing a business after such a long time
on the bar and these additional ‘remote’
will have many challenges, but being
coolers only work properly if the beer
prepared for the green light - whenever
flowing into them isn’t warmer than 12oC.
it may be - is a wise decision to make,
If you sell cask beers in your pub or bar,
so you can hit the ground running when
then these need to be kept cold or they
this tragic crisis eases off and the country
will go sour very quickly and taste of
starts to regain some normality.
vinegar.
Here, I present six tips for preparing your
However we can’t make cask beers too
cellar and lines before re-opening.
cold or they suffer from a problem called ‘chill haze’ - this makes the beer in your
In readiness for opening, turn the cellar
pint glass look hazy and unappetising.
coolers on and ensure the cellar is
12oC (53.6 degrees Fahrenheit) is the
chilled down to the correct temperature
perfect balance between keeping your
before you receive for your first delivery
cask beer fresh and not having these
of draught beers.
‘chill haze’ problems.
You will need to switch your cellar
14
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JUNE 2020
cooling system back on at least 48 hours
Turn all remote coolers on (if they have
before you physically serve your first pint
been turned off), and ensure they are
to a customer. This will ensure that your
filled with water and glycol to the correct
cask and kegs are stored at approxi-
levels.
mately 12oC, which is the recommended
Remote coolers are there to take the
optimal temperature.
temperature of the beer down from cellar
If your beer is not stored at the correct
temperature (of around 12oC) to the cor-
BREWERS JOURNAL
rect dispense temperature and as with
By using a sanitiser spray on the keg and
move any built-up of proteins, yeasts and
your cellar cooling unit, remote coolers
its couplers, and sanitiser tablets on the
sugars from the insides of the beer taps,
should be kept running constantly.
beer nozzles and sparklers, you will help
this should also be performed with any
Ideally, remote coolers - and any other
reduce the ingress.
fixed spouts where you cannot remove
cooling or refrigeration units - should
A ’pre-mixed’ sanitiser spray should be
the end to soak.
be situated outside the beer cellar as
sprayed onto the inside of all your keg
they emit heat from their condenser
sockets and couplers then cleaned with
If beer has been left to stagnate inside
systems. Did you know that a freezer
a keg brush before you refill your lines
your lines during the lock-down, there is
located in your beer cellar can increase
with beer and then on every subsequent
a significant risk the lines could have de-
your cellar cooling costs by over £100 a
barrel change.
veloped irreversible bacterial contamination, which can lead to gas leak hazards
year? Always keep the cooling grills on the outside of the unit free from dust and
Remove all beer nozzles and sparklers,
or a costly draught line replacement.
dirt. A single typical remote cooler costs
and ensure they are all washed, cleaned
If the lines have been left with beer, water
approximately £500 a year to run, and it’s
and sanitised with sanitiser tablets. You
or even ‘blown out’ we recommend you
crucial they are kept in good condition.
can leave them to soak overnight for a
carry out a thorough deep clean before
When a remote cooler is installed it
thorough clean.
filling them with beer - but do make sure
should be sited with plenty of space
Many publicans or bar owners simply
they are in good condition, and haven’t
around it. The space is there for a reason
soak sparklers, nozzles and creamers in
fallen victim to any contamination.
- to enable air to circulate around the
soda water overnight and re-attach them
During the forced closure period, beer
unit. Half covering the grills on the side
the next day, but is the soda water actu-
lines should have been properly shut
means half the cooling capacity.
ally doing anything? It may shock you to
down and, if possible, filled with a long-
To top up with water to the correct level,
know that the answer is no! Quite simply,
term line sanitiser, such as Dispense Line
look for the top-up point on top of the
soda water is just tap water with added
Sanitiser by Chemisphere, that can be
cooler with an overflow. The water should
carbon dioxide (CO²).
left in the lines for up to six months. If lines have been filled with a longer-
just cover the ice bank and coils. If there is a glycol top-up point, make sure
The problem here is that, while stronger
term line sanitising product, thoroughly
the unit is topped up with the correct
acids such as lemon juice will dissolve
rinse them out with fresh clean water
strength of glycol. If you notice this is low
sugars, the carbonic acid in soda water
before cleaning with a product such as
then call your cellar services engineer to
(caused by the CO² being forced to
Chemisphere Pipeline, then fill with beer!
come and replenish the system.
dissolve into the water) is very weak and when this reacts with any sugar
Lastly, even if they look clean, wash all
Give all keg couplers and cleaning sock-
residue it merely makes it stick onto the
glasses, glassware and any other imple-
ets a spray and clean with a specific tap
plastic. Soda water has some anti-mi-
ments such as cocktail shakers, stirrers
and keg sanitiser.
crobial properties but these are not very
and juicing tools prior to opening, as they
When keg beers leave the brewery gates
strong and, when compared to the beer
could have gathered dust, grime or lost
there is very little live yeast to be found
residues you are trying to clean from
their sparkle during the closure period. A
in the keg as it has been conditioned and
nozzles, it’s just not effective enough.
run through the pot washer will ensure
pasteurised beforehand. Any growth of
The best and safest method is to use a
they’re all freshly cleaned and ready for
yeast in your keg lines comes from parti-
low concentration chlorine ‘sanitiser’ tab-
use when the doors re-open.
cles of wild yeast in the atmosphere and
let dissolved in water. Don’t use a random
there are only three points within your
beer glass when using these chemicals,
We look forward to seeing our clients
‘sealed’ dispense system that it can get
always have a dedicated, properly-la-
and friends reopen their doors safely very
into your lines:
belled cleaning glass or tub. Think; safety
soon.
1. Your keg coupler.
first, followed by cleanliness.
2. The bleed tube on the fobber. 3. The taps on the bar.
brewersjournal.info
A small tap brush should be used to re-
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y b e R
Brewers J o u r n a l
p o d c a s T
Listen online at brewerspodcast.reby.media On Spotify - Stitcher - Apple Podcasts - Google Podcasts Podcast Addict - Acast - or wherever great podcasts live
BREWERY TOUR
A SENSE OF BELONGING
brewersjournal.info
JUNE 2020
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17
LIFE HAS A FUNNY WAY OF WORKING OUT, EVEN IF YOU WEREN’T SURE WHAT YOU WERE LOOKING FOR IN THE FIRST PLACE. FOR MIRANDA HUDSON AND HER CO-FOUNDER AND HUSBAND BATES, A CHANCE ENCOUNTER AT A WEDDING A DECADE AGO WOULD EVENTUALLY LEAD THEM TO UP STICKS, START A NEW LIFE IN THE COUNTRY AND OPEN DURATION BREWING - A FARMHOUSE BREWERY MAKING BEERS THAT BELONG.
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W
hen you know
remember that companies don’t simply
what you don’t
exist. This brewery has been bubbling
want to be, that
away in Bates’ mind since his early 20s,
really helps you
and there is still plenty of time to mature
find who you do
into things. This is just day one.”
want to be.”
She adds: “It’s been an epic journey just
Miranda Hudson knows both side of this
to get operations underway and open
coin. And as co-founder of Norfolk’s Du-
for business. I’ve had to just stay focused
ration Brewing, she’s found her calling.
on our end goals and work bloody hard.
This doesn’t mean she values her previ-
This is our vision and we want to own it
ous careers any less, however. Whether
completely”.
that was running a charity, a costume department or working in the field of
Duration Brewing secured planning con-
interior design, they have helped form
sent to put their brewery on a scheduled
who she is today.
monument site in a grade II* building
Along with co-founder, and husband,
back in September 2017. Since then
Bates, these previous life experiences
they’ve worked with partners Manches-
both professional and personal have
ter’s Cloudwater and Olso’s Amundsen
helped inform the collective ethos they
to produce beers nomadically. That’s in
adopt to the brewery they call Duration to
addition to an array of collaborations with
make beers that belong.
UK breweries including Deya, Verdant
And for an outfit that only sent out the
and Burning Sky.
first beers from its West Acre brewery in
It’s been a few years coming leading up
Norfolk last December, they’ve certain-
to that first brew in their own home, and
ly needed that sense of focus as the
Hudson knows that hard work doesn’t
industry headed into the limbo year they
stop there.
call 2020.
“We are now in another period of think-
“Putting those beers out was a real
ing, of contemplation. The focus is differ-
moment; it felt like we finally landed,”
ent now, and the tempo has changed a
Hudson recalls. “We certainly had a long
bit that’s all,” she says.
gestation period. But it’s important to
According to Hudson, the last few years
BREWERS JOURNAL
Photo Credits (Overleaf and Opening) Chris Coulson (Left) Steve Rimington
have been full of self doubt and it’s
son recollects.
er with a four-page letter and the parting
something she’s reassuringly confident
The venue would be the antebellum
words:
with.
era Boone Hall Plantation & Gardens in
‘There are no four corners of the earth I
“Doubt is helpful, it lets us consider all
Mount Pleasant. Bourbon was pouring,
won’t travel to see you.’
outcomes. I believe if channeled well
food was plentiful and there was dancing
“It knocked me sideways. He’s a hard nut
then a bit of fear along with a lot of desire
to be had by all. Ms Hudson included.
to crack but he left me intrigued,” Hudson
can be a huge driver,” she explains. “Of
“I remember being on the deck shuck-
muses.
course at times it’s seemed impossibily
ing oysters and thinking what a blast I
The wedding they both attended was on
difficult and I have often question my
was having, eating low country boil and
the 20th March and Hudson returned to
ability to pull everything together. Bates
thinking how it was more a shindig than a
the UK later that month. By early May,
has a ridiculously ambitious vision and it
wedding, when I saw Bates,” she recalls.
Bates had joined Hudson in the UK.
has been my job to implement it. I had to
“He looked like a complete rebel rouser
“This huckleberry fin that had never left
get this right.”
with a towering mowkhawk and nails in
the US nor had a passport until then,
his ears but was the perfect gent who
rocked up in Brixton convinced we were
Some 10 years earlier, and 4000 miles
asked ‘Do you care to dance?’ then pro-
going to have this whole new life togeth-
across the Atlantic, Hudson was at the
ceeded to kick it kid’n’play style with me
er. And here we are!”
tail-end of world trip. After visiting 10
on the dance floor!”
Arriving on 6th May, Bates would then
countries with only her backpack for
“Despite being a quiet and introverted
stay for six months. He absorbed and
company, she stopped in to visit an old
individual, he certainly wasn’t afraid of
consumed the wealth of culinary expe-
friend in Charleston, South Carolina.
standing out that night,” Hudson says.
riences Europe had to offer, and how
“My friend Alex was heading out to a
Her trip would soon come to an end and
these dovetailed with his own growing up
wedding when I got there. That’s ok,
Bates, as he is known, would drive Hud-
in South Carolina. It would also prove to
I thought. I can entertain myself but
son to the airport for her flight home.
be far from his latest visit to these isles,
instead she suggested I gatecrash,” Hud-
As they parted ways, he left the London-
either.
brewersjournal.info
JUNE 2020
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19
Photo credit: Theresa Undine
Putting those beers out was a real moment; it felt like we finally landed,” Miranda Hudson, Duration Brewing.
The proceeding year would see the duo
In the years that would follow, Bates
travel back and forth from the US to the
would take on a variety of roles in the
UK. Bates would tragically lose his broth-
world of food and drink. A creative behind
er due to a car accident in this time but
the formation of US-themed street food
there was clearly a strong union between
outfit MeatLiquor he’d help shape the
Hudson and Bates.
menu and the business as it made its
Our life experiences, as we all know, can
foray into bricks-and-mortar restaurants.
have a strong impact on focusing the
Come 2013, he would move to Brew-
mind.
Dog as Head of Food to head up the
“I went to my mum’s for a ring. If I was
fit-out, menus and kitchen training of the
going to be the one proposing, and I was
brewery’s bars as it ramped up its cuisine
getting this ring back, then I should be
offering across the UK.
the one choosing it!” she laughs.
This role called on his experiences work-
It was the 24th July 2011, the day after
ing at several breweries and restaurants
musician Amy Winehouse died. Bates
in Charleston such as slow food locally
was cooking at an event hosted by
focused Stella’s Bistro in Greenville and
Secret Garden Party founder Freddie
Thomas Creek in South Carolina. Skills
Fellows.
he’d also put to good use upon joining
“I thought life’s too short, heroes die, just
Bermondsey’s Brew By Numbers where
let him know you are in it for the long
he became head brewer.
haul with him. So I turned up, and Bates
Working across these businesses as they
was basting a whole pig in a pit in an
grew would inform Bates’ vision of what
apple orchard. I took him to one side and
a brewery of his own could look like, and
asked the all-important question. ‘Sure!’
the approach he would take were he
was his response and that was that,”
at the helm. Before Duration came into
Hudson explains. The couple would wed
being, initial conversations with other par-
at Brixton Town Hall and by 2012 their
ties floated the idea of a London based
daughter Mila was born.
brewpub offering. But, for someone that had grown up surrounded by mother
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BREWERS JOURNAL
nature, the hustle and bustle of city life was never going to sit well when it came to settling on a brewery forever home. That’s where Norfolk, the River Nar and a beautiful centuries-old priory site would enter the conversation. “At beer events we’d go to together, I would always focus on the interactions. Beer was the access point – people get really involved about it” says Hudson. “Every time the idea came up, of us doing something ourselves, I found myself overwhelmed with the gravity of everything and what I’d need to learn. Until I step back and think I just need to allow for those interaction to happen and create an audience for the beer Bates wants to present – that’s all I need to get right.” But there was little need for worry on the technicalities. The formation of Duration Brewing would be “long and slow”. Amidst fundraising, planning and design meetings Hudson continued to grow the brand while learning more about the brewing process and all that surrounds it. “I’m a project manager, and while this project was bigger than any renovation project I’d undertaken but I’m ambitious. I had to take care of the big picture – timelines, budgets, stakeholders and put Bates on the detailing” she says. “The biggest challenge in all this was lifting the lid on Bates’ brain to ensure I delivered his pretty complex mind map. It’s pretty weird having your husband as your client.” By 2018, it was make or break for what would be Duration Brewing. And as Hudson, says, it was a year involving a lot of sums. “A lot needed to happen in the right sequence or we’d have a domino effect. If the sale of our house went through
Photo Credit (Above) Chris Coulson
successfully and if grant money came through and If the build ran to time and budget we could get opened. We had the builder, we had the quotes, but literally nothing could fall down at any point or the whole thing would break,” she explains. After meticulous planning the project broke ground in October 2018 following 18 months in the planning. The 44 week build followed by the seven week brewhouse installation over ran by just four
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21
The thought behind the brewhouse and packaging procurement, was to find the best affordable equipment for our beer styles and taking as few concessions as possible,” Bates, Duration Brewing.
days and Duration’s first brew took place
meet out and about has kept me sane. If
Duration Brewing would go on to open its
on 23rd October 2019.
I was only number crunching when look-
doors in October 2019. The duo invested
“It was like the longest episode of Grand
ing up at this mountain, I think it would
heavily in the brewery’s location, and the
Designs ever!” Hudson laughs. “Things
have killed me. I feel like we’ve been
same applies to the equipment housed
can still fall down, and if the COVID-19
willed into being because others in our
within.
pandemic had hit just a couple months
industry genuinely want us to fill a niche
The thought behind the brewhouse and
earlier than we wouldn’t have got to
and grow the scene”
packaging procurement, as Bates says,
finish brewery we have today. We’re very
In this time, Hudson says the increased
was to find the best affordable equip-
fortunate.”
visibility of the would-be brewery, thanks
ment for their beer styles and taking as
Hudson also feels very grateful for the
to the collaboration beers and those
few concessions as possible.
industry support given to the duo in
brewed on their behalf by the afore-
“Considering why and how the bre-
the months and years leading up to the
mentioned Cloudwater, kept them in the
whouse should perform, we spoke at
brewery’s opening.
public eye.
length with manufactures on their equip-
She says: “The help we’ve been given
“It took on a life on its own. Momentum
ment advances and process flows. As an
melts my heart. We’ve swapped knowl-
was building and there was no backing
inquisitive experienced brewer building
edge and learned from our peers. And
out!” she recalls.
a start-up business, we found BrauKon
all the events and passionate people we
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went the extra mile to find very specific
BREWERS JOURNAL
Photo credits: (Overleaf) Chris Coulson (Left) Henry W S Muller
solutions to our demanding parameters.”
choosing BrauKon was the flexibility
decoct mash. For malt-forward beers like
Bates opted for a 20hl brewhouse with
enabling a wide variety of beer style and
lagers, decoction mashing takes a por-
three fermentation vessels and a single
techniques,” he says.
tion of the grist in isolation from the main
40hl bright beer tank to start. A brew day
Bates adds: “The most four most basic
mash and brings it to a boil to enhance
starts with a two-roller malt mill to auger
steps in brewing: Mashing, lautering,
‘malt’ flavour.
crushed malt in on a chain conveyance
boiling and whirlpooling. After these four
The outfit also have the ability for turbid
system. Milling the malt to each brew is a
steps on the ‘hot side’, the liquid is cooled
mashing, popular with lambic brewing
small step that helps ensure malt quality.
and transferred to the ‘cold side’ or
techniques and also ideal for their spon-
They allowed the footprint space for a
cellaring in a fermentation vessel where
taneous, mixed culture and slower beers.
fourth vessel to add process efficiencies
yeast can be pitched to start the fermen-
when production increases. They have
tation process.”
Elsewhere, a whirlpool and hop cannon
an 80 hectolitre hot water tank and a
The mash/boil vessel is jacketed and
are other strings to the brewery’s bow.
40 hectolitre cold water tank. Again an
therefore temperature controlled. This
“The more we dig into hop research the
increase to allow a double brew day.
allows the brewery to first heat the mash
more we feel these hops if added at a
“The main three brewing vessels are a
to stop and enzymatic action before
slightly lower temperature than boiling (ie
dual-purpose mash/boil vessel, a lauter
sending to the lauter.
80-85C rather than 100C) can contribute
vessel, and a whirlpool. A big factor in
In addition, the kit has the ability to
much more oil – the aroma and mouth
brewersjournal.info
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23
feel contributors, and much less bitter-
these systems have garnered a high
These precision cut staves interlink in
ness or astringent qualities,” says Bates.
mount of praise. Demonstrating subtlety
a way that allow the vessels to ‘breath’
He adds: “Normally this is pretty tough
and nuance, they invite the opportunity
without ever leaking, or allowing addi-
to do without rigging up the whirlpool
for closer inspection and appreciation, as
tional Co2 ingress.”
or by adding cold water at the end of
much as they welcome the consumption
Each foeder has been seasoned with
the boil (liquor backing). We opted to
of one after another over casual conver-
steam or by being toasted on the inside
add an oversized Kelvion heat exchang-
sation.
to enhance flavour profiles. The first of
er between our boil kettle and whirl-
Turtles All The Way Down is an American
this foeders features no toast, heavy
pool. Chilling the wort to a precise overall
Pale showcasing Hallertau Blanc / Mo-
steam, which promote nuanced and low
wort temp before releasing it back to
saic hops while Doses and Small Doses
oak tannin/characteristics.
the whirlpool and adding hops. Thereby
are 5.1% and 3.7% Pilsners. Excellent 3.0%
The second, light toast, heavy steam, of-
turning the humble whirlpool into a more
Table Beer, You End Up Where You Where,
fers the same but the “added bass note”
precise instrument for hop extraction.”
complements the 6.2% IPA Strong Opin-
of light toast. The final foeder is specified
ions, Held Lightly.
as heavy toast, light steam, which “is essentially a big old bourbon barrel at
On the packaging front, the ability the can its beers has helped ensure Duration
These clean, fresh beers are the yin to
this point”.
can sell and distribute its beers during
the yang of the beers that will emerge
“All the oak is still there, no steam bleach-
the challenging conditions brought on
from Duration’s wood division, which
ing, loads of char and roastiness, vanilla,
by the global pandemic. The company
is home to three 17HL vessels custom
honey and chewiness. This one is made
became the first UK business to invest
made by Foeder Crafters of America and
for the stouts, the Dunkel’s, hell maybe
in a canning line from Colorado’s Codi,
a 44hl coolship designed and made by
even at some point a red grape/roast
supplied by UK-based Core Equipment.
6ix Fab Dec in the UK.
beer hybrid,” he says.”
A CODI CCL 45 counter pressure canning
Bates explains: “Our horizontal Ameri-
Each vessel features the addition of a top
system is a three-head counter pressure
can white oak foeders can be utilised a
port, which makes it easy to allow addi-
canning line that can fill 25-30 cans per
myriad of ways. Sized for smaller batches
tions without a large manway opening
minute in an enclosed environment purg-
of the most experimental styles in our
with an unhealthy ingress of oxygen.
ing with CO2. Each can gets a twist rinse
offering and seasoned each for specific
“Even though some of the beers coming
using air and gravity when coming off the
use. I added customised top ports and
out of the foeders may be mixed fermen-
depalletizer.
internal plate chillers too.
tation I’ve never been able to understand
A de-ionized air tunnel blows out dust
“Why let a barrel go in and out with the
why some folks think these styles of beer
and debris from the can on the twist. An
seasons if you know where the beer will
are deemed “bullet-proof” to oxygen
in-house manufactured precise me-
be happiest? Why wouldn’t you want put
pickup,” says Bates. “Why would you have
chanical driven can seamer along with
it there and help it out, less vessel time
any lower standards to than with “fresh
the depalletizer manufactured by Codi
= less rent to pay too right? Perhaps the
beer” production?”
integrates perfectly with the canning line.
most fascinating thing I admire about
The water used to brew Duration’s beers,
The beers brewed and packaged on
Foeder Crafters is the machine engi-
regardless of their maturation home, has
neered dual-locking grooved staves.
been a major aspect of the brewery’s build. Inbound, the goal was to remove the carbonates undesirable to making great beer and to preserve their brewing equipment from clogging thick with calcium. Outbound the challenge was far more complex. With no mains drainage infrastructure to connect to at their remote location, the duo needed only clean water to flow back to their watercourse. They turned to Voltea and Enereau, which both treat water supplies for clients in the USA and Europe. Voltea’s capacitive di-ioniser cleans inbound water using direct electrical current instead of RO and Enereau uses an aerobic ‘living gill’ in a membrane bioreactor to clean and collect outbound water for reuse. Duration is the first UK brewery to adopt both of
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these company’s technologies.
its process water requirements.
Through the use of direct electrical cur-
As a literal connection to the land and
rent Voltea’s patented CapDI technology
water that surrounds Duration, the con-
purifies water without the need to add
sideration taken with this element of the
back minerals as after a typical reverse
business, as with all others, is indicative
osmosis (RO) process that entirely strips
of the duo’s approach from day one.
the water. Voltage can be tuned to effec-
That’s to do it well, to do it slowly and to
tively meet any water recipe.
do it right.
Duration settled on the Enereau Membrane BioReactor (MBR) to be the best
“Bates and I have been in a union for 10
available technology for the application.
years. We have similar views on a lot
Running at much higher mixed liquor
of things but operate in different ways,”
concentrations than conventional solu-
explains Hudson. “I speak on the outside
tions, the footprint of the Enereau MBR
and he looks within, finding his answers
is less than 1/3 of the space required for
slowly. It creates a push and pull. It pro-
alternative technologies. Additionally,
motes momentum, in our personal lives
the combination of aerobic biology with
and how we approach Duration, too.”
advanced membrane filtration creates
She adds: “We’re only a few years into our
an almost absolute barrier to contami-
story though it feels much longer. We’ve
nants entering the environment from the
learned a lot and will continue to do so.
brewery.
But what I do know is this; staying at a
The resulting effluent from the waste-
certain size allows you to be at your most
water plant will be to a quality standard
creative and really that’s why we are in
that is high enough for reuse within the
this, to create in beer. And I can’t wait to
brewery, providing it with a sustainable
discover and share that creativity with
and renewable source of reuse water for
everyone.”
brewersjournal.info
Photo credits: (Top) Theresa Undine, (Overleaf and right) Chris Coulson
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ADVERTORIAL
A GLASS ACT T WHEN IT COMES TO PACKAGING BEER, GLASS REMAINS AN INTEGRAL WAY TO DISTRIBUTE YOUR MUCHLOVED CREATIONS IN AN ENDLESSLY RECYCLABLE MANNER AND ONE THAT CAN ALSO ELEVATE YOUR BREWERY OVER THE COMPETITION. HERE BRITISH GLASS, THE REPRESENTATIVE BODY FOR THE UK INDUSTRY, SPEAKS TO TWO UK BREWERIES TO LEARN HOW THEY ARE TAKING THEIR BUSINESSES TO THE NEXT LEVEL.
imelessness, heritage and
Keen to ensure the sustainability
the promise of quality:
approach is applied here too, in 2018
somehow a glass bottle can
Bluestone became the first brewery
speak volumes in a way that
in the world to receive Green Key
no other type of packaging
Accreditation – an international award
can. As Simon Turner, MD of Bluestone
that recognises sustainable visitor
Brewery says “With glass, the whole
attractions.
bottle becomes part of your brand”.
When it comes to how it packages
For some breweries, glass bottles
its beer, continuing to choose 100%
remain an essential element in their
recyclable glass bottles is another
offering. British Glass, the trade
way that Bluestone demonstrates
body that represents the UK’s glass
its commitment to being green. The
manufacturing sector, speaks to two
brewery went a step further in 2019 and
of these breweries, Swan Brewery in
successfully applied for a grant to install
Herefordshire and Bluestone Brewery in
its own bottling plant onsite, enabling an
North Pembrokeshire and asks them why.
annual saving of 266kg of CO2.
BLUESTONE BREWING COMPANY
“We realised that not only would bottling
onsite reduce our carbon footprint, it
It feels like sustainability is part of the
would give us huge benefits in terms of
DNA of the family-run Bluestone Brewing
increased flexibility” says Emily. “Instead
Company. Based on a working farm
of having to fit into pre-scheduled slots
in rural North Pembrokeshire, Wales,
and ship to an external plant miles away,
everything about the way Bluestone
we can bottle on demand with a very
operates has been considered from an
quick turnaround, which is particularly
environmental-impact point of view.
beneficial with large orders”.
From the fresh, untreated water used
Choosing glass bottles means there is
in the brewing process that flows down
no danger of oxidisation as oxygen can
from the nearby Preseli Hills and drawn
be easily sucked out during the bottling
from the onsite well, to the used hops
process. “We also really like that idea
that are donated to the local gardening
that glass is completely and endlessly
club for mulch – everything possible is
recyclable,” adds Emily.
either sourced or reused locally. One final, but crucial element for “Everyone who works here is committed
Bluestone sticking with glass lies in the
to being sustainable – it doesn’t feel
image and profile of the type of beers the
forced, it’s just the way we all want to
company produces. MD and founder of
do things,” explains Emily Hutchinson,
the brewery Simon Turner explains “Our
director at Bluestone. “We live in such
customers love the traditional nature of
a beautiful spot; it feels natural to do
our beers. We know that people expect a
whatever we can to reduce our impact
slightly different beer from cans, so glass
on our surroundings and look after it all”.
bottles help reinforce our positioning and the great Bluestone heritage that we are
In addition to brewing fantastic beer,
so proud of”.
Bluestone hosts events featuring live
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music and food, supporting up and
Bluestone will be launching a new range
coming acts and using local caterers.
of beers later this year and are currently
BREWERS JOURNAL
researching bottle shapes that will provide a distinctive new look “There is
Above: Bluestone Brewing Company’s bottled creations Below: The team at Swan Brewery
a place for cans but if you want a new look, all you can do is change the label. With glass, the whole bottle becomes part of your brand,” says Simon. And as a
the wider community”. This means that
brewery that has sustainability at its core,
70% of all spend on goods and services
that seems a perfect fit.
is specifically drawn from suppliers who
are based within a 30-mile radius of the
SWAN BREWERY
brewery. Also, about 85% of hops are
grown in Hereford and Worcestershire
If anyone was destined to run his
and once spent, are given away to local
own brewery, it is Jimmy Swan. After
residents to use on their gardens and
studying for a degree in biochemistry,
allotments.
Everyone who works here is committed to being sustainable – it doesn’t feel forced, it’s just the way we all want to do things,” Emily Hutchinson, director at Bluestone Brewing Company
he completed a postgraduate diploma in brewing and distilling at Heriot-Watt,
“One aspect I’m particularly proud of
one of the UK’s leading innovative
is our commitment to spreading the
universities. He then spent 12 years as a
sustainability message,” explains Gill
Director of Wye Valley Brewery, working
“Our brewery tours are focussed so
across all parts of the business from HR
we can educate visitors on how we
to logistics, until one day he realised he
incorporate sustainable practices into
had strayed too far from what he loved to
everything we do”.
do the most - brew beer himself. How Swan Brewery beers are packaged So along with his university sweetheart
is another important aspect to the
and now partner Gill, he set up Swan
sustainable story. Not only does the
Brewery, finding premises in the North
image of the glass bottle fit very well
Hereford market town of Leominster.
with the classic image of Swan Brewery
ABOUT BRITISH GLASS
Both were keen to ensure the brewery
beers, 100% and endlessly recyclable
reflected their own efforts to live a
glass also connects with Gill and Jimmy’s
As the representative body for the UK
sustainable lifestyle and established from
philosophy to always reuse and recycle
industry, British Glass communicates the
the start an ethos that put sustainable
whatever they can.
sector’s value and interests – as well as
principles at the heart of the business.
fostering the collaboration and innovation “While cans clearly have their place and
– to secure a thriving, sustainable future
“It seemed very natural to carry over what
are popular with a certain type of craft
for glass. British Glass helps members
we were doing in our everyday life to
beer, glass bottles for us continue to
companies from across the glass supply
the brewery,” says Gill “From reusing and
resonate with our customers who are
chain to work constructively with industry
recycling as much as we can, to how we
looking for the definite, historic style of a
and government stakeholders.
engage with our business network and
classic Swan Brewery beer,” says Gill.
Find out more: www.britglass.org.uk
brewersjournal.info
JUNE 2020
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27
TOWARDS ZERO CARBON – SAVING THE PLANET ONE GRAIN AT A TIME ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION AND CLIMATE CHANGE IS THE BIGGEST CHALLENGE FACING THE PLANET AND CONSUMERS EXPECT EVERY PRODUCER TO MANUFACTURE IN A SUSTAINABLE WAY. HERE, TIM O’ROURKE, FOUNDER OF THE BRILLIANT BEER COMPANY, LOOKS AT HOW BY MOVING TO ZERO CARBON, WE CAN SAVE THE PLANET ONE GRAIN AT A TIME.
A
ll industries pollute. The
Greenhouse gases have the effect of in-
brewing and distilling
sulating the earth’s atmosphere prevent-
industries contribute less
ing heat escaping, leading to a warming
than some heavy industries
across the earth’s surface. Greenhouse
but still make a significant
gases are expressed in terms of CO2e
contribution to pollution and climate
(equivalent). The Kyoto Protocol identified
change. Manufacturing involves using
six main greenhouse gases regarded as
resources and adding value to produce a
most significant in terms of their climate
product that customers want.
impact: carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) x 25 more insulating impact
The Brundtland Report published in 1987
compared to CO2, nitrous oxide (N2O),
defined sustainable development as “liv-
x 298 more insulating impact compared
ing within our means”, which requires that
to CO2, hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), x
activities should not have a net adverse
22,800 more insulating impact compared
contribution to the health of the planet:
to CO2.
u Limiting what we consume in terms of
It is predicted that if we do not change
natural resources
our behaviour we are likely to see a glob-
u Restricting what we produce in terms
al increase in temperature 3.3o – 3.8o C
of waste.
by the end of the century, but if all the
u Looking after the planet for future
measures agreed at the Paris Climate
generations.
Change Conference in 2015 are followed
This is can be summed up as providing
the global increase in temperature may
“Inter-generational justice” – leaving a
be restricted to a rise of 2.5o – 2.7o C.
safe and productive planet behind for our
Experts agree that any increase above
children and grandchildren.
1.5o C will have a dramatic and irreversible effect on climate change and life
We have already seen an average
on earth. We must do more. Reducing
temperature rise of 1C rise across the
emissions is not enough, we must reduce
planet compared to pre-industrial global
the net CO2e in the atmosphere.
temperatures. The Paris Agreement 2015
Industrial emissions contribute to the
set a target to keep the rise below 1.5C,
“Carbon Footprint” which requires a com-
however, even if this target is achieved,
plete examination of the whole supply
we will all experience major changes due
chain from planting and growing barley
to climate change.
through to cooling and drinking beer at home or in a retail outlet.
28
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JUNE 2020
It does not matter who or what is respon-
A comparison of the full carbon footprint
sible for the increased level of carbon
for a range of 11 different beers from
dioxide as any increase will have an
Breweries in UK and USA shows a range
impact on the temperature of the earth
from 528 to 1518 grams per litres of CO2e.
and hence climate change.
Variations result from the way the carbon
BREWERS JOURNAL
Figure 1 Schematic to show sources of pollution in the Manufacturing Process
Figure 2 A graph showing the increase in atmospheric Carbon Dioxide in the Northern Hemisphere over time
Figure 3 Carbon Footprint for different food types with data, taken from Dorothy Neufield, Environment, Feb 2020
footprint is calculated and whether it is
also has a major influence on the carbon
when it is multiplied by the volume of
Ale which has a smaller carbon footprint
footprint.
beer consumed it will make a significant impact on greenhouse gases, every
compared to Lager which involves more refrigeration and whether the beers are
Although the carbon contribution of a
industry is required to contribute if we are
consumed locally, national or internation-
litre of beer looks quite moderate when
to achieve our global change challenge.
ally distributed. The type of packaging
compared to some other types of food,
Looking at two brewers, Kernel Brewery
brewersjournal.info
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29
TABLE 1: COMPARING THE CONTRIBUTION TO THE CARBON FOOTPRINT BY AREA FOR KERNEL AND NEW BELGIUM Grams CO2e Materials
Notes
New Belgium
Kernel
% of total
Variance
Barley & Malt
267.1
357.4
23 - 30
Growing barley makes the greatest contribution to greenhouse gases
Brewing
70.4
179.7
8 – 11
Programmed mashing makes a higher contribution than isothermal mash
Packaging (single use bottles)
423.7
401.7
26 - 48
Returnable bottles lower high impact
Distribution & Trade
92.9
550.8
11 - 36
Refrigeration in trade is higher for brands which require refrigeration
Total Carbon footprint
877.9
1538.8
TABLE 2: COMPARING THE CARBON FOOTPRINT MALT MADE IN DIFFERENT OPERATIONS Modern maltings
Traditional (floor) maltings
Intensively farmed barley
Intensively farmed barley
Organically farmed barley
361.6 – 280.1 g CO2e
227.9 g CO2e
196.6 g CO2e
in London and New Belgium Brewery in
➢u Using traditional floor malting maltings
CO2 recovery system. When it comes to
the United States, who have published
and high efficiency kilns
packaging, the carbon footprint of beer
their carbon footprint, it is possible to
➢u Substituting some malt for locally
greatly depends on the packaging format
look in detail at the individual areas which
produced adjuncts
used.
contribute greenhouse gases towards
➢u Consider brewing with barley & en-
climate change.
zymes
Carbon footprint will depend on source
➢u Supply malt at a higher % moisture
of energy, light weighting, and amount
A large amount of CO2e comes from
content
of recycled product used. This data does
barley growing, mainly due to N2O being
➢u Using renewable energy in maltings
not take account of the distribution costs.
and from fertiliser application. It has been
The data shows that brewing makes a
This is the area which shows the biggest
calculated that around four times more
relatively small contribution to the carbon
variation:
CO2e is released in barley growing than
footprint, with the major requirement
Kernel beer is principally distributed
is captured by the growing plant during
coming from energy used in heating and
locally (in London), the beer is stored
photosynthesis. The impact of green-
cooling. Much of this can be reduced
at ambient and may be served at room
house gas emissions can be reduced by
through the use of renewable energy and
temperature or slightly chilled. This data
farming practices with many traditional
energy recovery systems.
does not include any allowance for the
barley varieties, such as growing “bere”
Also, the type of brewing process will
carbon footprint for beer stored in the
barley, having a lower carbon footprint.
have an effect on greenhouse gas emis-
customers’ fridge.
Most of the carbon footprint of malt
sion with the lower value noted for Kernel
Fat Tire Beer from New Belgium is a US
comes from barley. Above is the carbon
Brewery utilising the heat recovered from
National brand with some export and is
footprint for 15 grams of malt required to
wort cooling in isothermal mashing, while
kept refrigerated and stored in trade and
produce one litre of beer.
New Belgium brewery has a higher en-
at home at lower temperatures in fridges.
ergy demand by practicing programmed
Many of these effects can be mitigated
This impact can be reduced by:
mashing.
by use of renewable energy and electric
➢u Sourcing as much of your grain locally
Carbon dioxide produced during fermen-
vehicles.
as possible
tation is not counted when calculating
Reducing emissions by keeping it in the
➢u Using traditional barley varieties with
the carbon footprint which has been
family. A local brewery in Wiltshire UK
lower fertiliser and agro-chemical re-
“locked up” in the grain for less than five
is located on a farm which minimises
quirements
years and it is assumed it will be reab-
it carbon footprint by growing its own
➢u Using organically grown crops with
sorbed by growing plant. Neither is the
barley, using coppiced timber and local
green or organic fertilisers
CO2 credited if captured as part of a
maltsters and hop growers as well as
released from the soil during cultivation
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BREWERS JOURNAL
Figure 4 Comparing the carbon footprint generated by different types of packaging
KEGS RECYCLED X 120 TRIPS STEEL CANS 60% RECYCLED ALUMINIUM CANS X 57% RECYCLED RETURNABLE BOTTLES X 30 TRIPS SINGLE TRIPS X 25% RECYCLED GLASS
Figure 5 Circular (sustainable) Brewing at Ramsbury Brewery Produced with permission from Ramsbury Brewery
How Ramsbury Brewery controls its CO2e emissions: u Using renewable energy (coppiced wood) as boiler fuel u Using locally grown materials u Uses local suppliers u Renewable energy sources u Re-use & Recycle on the farm u Returnable (casks) packaging u Local distribution
distributing beer locally in casks to the
We cannot do this alone; we need to
ments. Better publicity will be seen
local pubs and an onsite bar.
work with suppliers, Government and
positively by its consumers and act as a
consumers, each of whom must make
beacon of achievement to goad others
On a larger scale, Sierra Nevada Brew-
their own contribution.
into improving their environmental efforts
ery in the USA has made it its mission to
Consumers are essential in driving
Be proud of your environmental creden-
become a sustainable brewery, installing
change (e.g. the plastic debate). Reduc-
tials and engage with your employees
renewable energy, eliminating all unnec-
tion in packaging is most likely to occur
in the mission. Even suppling recycling
essary waste and sourcing locally.
as a result of public pressure on retail-
facilities will encourage positive behav-
➢
ers, particularly with over packaging for
iour.
Doing nothing is not an option. The se-
supermarkets.
rious consequences of Climate Change
All processes and investment should
However, zero carbon brewing may
are already evident.
consider its impact on CO2e.
not be enough. This article is written in
Our stakeholders expect the brewing
Climate change is not the only envi-
the middle of the Covid19 world wide
industry to make their contribution to
ronmental problem facing the brewing
lockdown, and whilst the pandemic itself
reduce climate change. Not engaging
industry, which includes packaging
represents a human tragedy, it may give
with the process will be punished by
waste, plastics, land fill and agricultural
us a glimpse into a less polluted future.
decreased sales
resources
Air quality around the world has im-
The brewing process itself only contrib-
The target must be Carbon Neutral
proved as we stay at home. It is too early
utes between 8% to 12% of the total CO2e
by 2030 – but it must include all other
to say if the fall in pollution will lead to a
produced in making a litre of beer. Efforts
sources of pollution
net fall in average atmospheric temper-
must be made to focus on brewing
Many companies are already undertaking
ature. It is most probable that as soon
materials, packaging, distribution and
good initiatives towards sustainable pro-
as the lockdown is lifted industries will
storage in trade.
duction, but few publicise their achieve-
revert to their previous behaviour and
brewersjournal.info
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31
Zero waste philosophy Locally grown organic barley & hops 10,000 solar panels, 10 wind turbines & fuel cells makes the brewery 100% independent of purchased electricity 99.8% of waste diversion, equivalent to 51,414 tonnes/pa to landfill It saves money as well
Avoid 11,812 CO2e/pa
Saved $5,398,470 by avoiding disposal
True ZERO WASTE designation by Green
costs
Business
Earned $903,308 from increases sales of beer and co-products
Figure 6 Sustainable Brewing at Sierra Nevada Brewery
any observed improvements will be lost. We can only hope that as a result of the
FURTHER READING & CITATIONS
lockdown some behaviours will be mod-
➢u O’Rourke T “Saving the planet one grain at time” presentation give to Brewing
ified and we might move towards a more
Conference at the Copa Cervezas de America August 2019
sustainable future.
➢u Paris Climate Change Agreement 2015 - https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/
As was stated earlier, to brew a zero
international/negotiations/paris_en
carbon beer is not enough. Any claim for
➢u Climate change: Where we are in seven charts and what you can do to help -
zero emissions must include all CO2e
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-46384067
produced in the supply chain from barley
➢u Carbon Footprint Assessment for 2016 The Kernel Brewery revised 2018
growing through to the customer drinking
➢u The carbon footprint of Fat Tire Amber Ale - https://www.ess.uci.edu/~sjdavis/
the beer, literally from ”grain to glass”. We
pubs/Fat_Tire_2008.pdf
must set about actually removing CO2
➢u Cheri Chastain Sierra Nevada – Zero Waste - Suhttps://www.slideserve.com/
from the atmosphere to reverse climate
hayley/cheri-chastain-sierra-nevada-brewing-co-sustainability-coordinator
change. At present there are limited ideas for carbon capture. Some interesting ideas include: the process of carbon capture practiced by Kahmer Brewer (Cambodia), which passes its exhaust boiler fuel through waste caustic creating more green spaces to naturally absorb atmospheric CO2. Many cities in Asia are building new high rise flats with terraces of sustainable trees. Breweries could consider ”re-wilding” their surrounding environment by growing more trees and making their sites cleaner and greener as well as more beautiful places to work, and re-using the brown water from effluent treatment for watering. It is up to all of us to take responsibility and look after and cherish our planet.
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BREWERS JOURNAL
Brewing success together. For brewers from brewers.
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WATER CONSERVATION IN THE BREWING INDUSTRY BREWING COMPANIES FACE AN ONGOING CHALLENGE TO REDUCE THE AMOUNT OF WATER CONSUMED IN THEIR PROCESSES AND MUST CONSTANTLY SEEK NEW WAYS OF ACHIEVING, AND SURPASSING, THEIR ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT TARGETS. HOWEVER, MANY BREWERS MAY BE UNAWARE THAT THEY COULD ACHIEVE A STEP-CHANGE IN THEIR WATER USE RATIO (WUR) SIMPLY BY RETHINKING THEIR PUMP SEALING PLANS, SAYS REBECCA CLUBBE OF AESSEAL.
34
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JUNE 2020
T
he brewing industry has made significant progress in its efforts to move from a take-use-discharge approach in its production
processes, to what Nick Martin, executive director of the Beverage Industry Environmental Roundtable (BIER), calls ‘water circularity thinking’. In its 2018 Benchmarking Study, Trends & Observation Report, BIER reported that breweries overall had achieved a 9% improvement in their average water use ratio (WUR) between 2013 and 2017.
Rebecca Clubbe of AESSEAL
They reduced their WUR – the metric which measures the ratio between the total litres of water used to produce one litre of end product - from 3.68 L/L in
hot wort, mash, kettle and adjunct duties,
2013 to 3.35 L/L in 2017. This amounts to
as well as clean-in-place (CIP) pumps.
around 27 billion litres of water saved, or
These dual seals require a secondary
almost 11,000 Olympic swimming pools,
fluid which acts as a barrier between the
over this period.
seal faces, keeping them cool and lubri-
This is a positive sign that the industry is
cated to prevent overheating, dry-run-
open to investigating and implementing
ning and eventual seal failure.
methods of reducing water consumption
This supply of secondary liquid is sup-
at every stage of the brewing process,
plied to the inner and outer seal faces
from milling to carbonation.
via an American Petroleum Institute (API)
Much of this effort understandably focus-
designated piping plan - API Plan 55 - at
es on the more evident opportunities to
a rate of 1.5 gallons (6.8 litres) per minute.
minimise consumption, for example in
Often this flush water goes down the
high-use cleaning and cooling processes.
drain at the end of the cycle – a substan-
However, if brewers focus their sights on
tial waste.
their pump systems, and in particular the
Most breweries would assert their com-
way the pump seal support system is
mitment to combatting the global water
configured, they could achieve a sizeable
crisis.
reduction in their WUR.
Yet what they may not be aware of is
In brewing processes, dual mechanical
that, by replacing the API Plan 55 pump
seals are commonly used on pumps on
sealing plan with an advanced water
BREWERS JOURNAL
management system, they can transform their environmental commitment into a
Breweries can achieve a sizeable reduction in their WUR
quantifiable reduction in their WUR, while at the same benefiting from improved pump reliability, better operational efficiency and reduced costs. These ‘continuous loop’ water management systems employ a modified API Plan 53-A seal support system. This isolates cool, clean water in a vessel and recirculates it to the seal faces, using an internal flow inducer and/or through thermal convection, in a continuous circuit. Less than a teaspoonful of fluid is lost in the process, mostly in the form of vapour, all but eliminating waste. For example, based on data averages in the BIER benchmarking study, one brewery producing 221,108 kilolitres of beer reduced its water consumption from 740,812 litres to 669,268 litres by employing a continuous loop water management system on 25 pumps. This corresponded to a roughly 10% reduction in WUR. A water management system also removes the risk of mechanical seal faces becoming contaminated by abrasive process fluids such as mash and wort. The inner faces of mechanical seals are
brewersjournal.info
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35
The industry is open to investigating and implementing methods of reducing water consumption
precision lapped to one helium light band, with one face rotating against the stationary seal face. The face set is spring energised, and hydraulic closing forces create a thin fluid film between the faces. However, if the water buffer is pressurised lower than the process fluid, this abrasive mix becomes the fluid film. Inevitably, this eventually cross contaminates the secondary buffer seal. Mechanical seal
removed. Easy visibility into the interior
However, with the added value of
efficiency is compromised and Mean
means residue is captured before it can
improved pump reliability, operational
Time Between Failure (MTBF) reduced.
become a breeding ground for bacteria,
efficiency and enhanced CIP procedures,
In a continuous loop system, the pres-
and cleaning is hassle free.
making this decision should be not only a
sure of the water buffer is increased to
Water Use Ratio is an important metric to
matter of environmental necessity, but of
achieve optimum barrier pressure across
the beverage industry and an opportunity
common sense too.
the seal faces and maintain a regulated
to yield an improvement of 10% on just
supply of clean, cooling, lubricating fluid.
25 pump applications should be incen-
Each seal therefore operates to its max-
tive enough to consider upgrading to an
imum potential, increasing its reliability
advanced continuous water loop seal
and lifespan.
support system.
By extension, the pump also functions at optimum levels and the risk of failure and unscheduled downtime is reduced considerably, with inevitable financial benefits from this improved productivity. Minimising the risk of contamination The stringent adherence to hygiene and clean in place (CIP) requirements demanded by the beverage industry is an ongoing challenge for even the most meticulously maintained brewery. The traditional seal support fluid vessel is one of the worst offenders for harbouring dirt and breeding bacteria in its interior, often undetected due to its inherently enclosed design. However, advanced continuous loop water management systems, such as the AESSEAL SW Range™ have the option of a simple, low-cost seal support vessel, EasyClean™, which enables easy inspection and cleaning. This self-filling unit incorporates internal filler welds to eliminate bug traps and a detachable lower section with a quick-re-
Water Use Ratio is an important metric to the beverage industry
lease clamp, which allows it to be easily
36
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BREWERS JOURNAL
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MAKING A MARK THE 0.5% VARIANT OF ADNAMS’ POPULAR GHOST SHIP BEER HAS BEEN A MARKET HIT SINCE LAUNCHING BACK IN 2019. THE BEER IS A GREAT EXAMPLE OF A LOWALCOHOL BEVERAGE AND, THANKS TO THE STRIKING WORK FROM SAXON PACKING, IT LOOKS THE BUSINESS, TOO.
A
dnams have been brewing
ing, plastic ring, four-pack of beers or
beer at their Southwold site
struggle with individual bottles. Instead,
for more than 670 years.
they can proudly present a highly-fin-
They are proud to run their
ished well presented pack of beers that
business sustainably, with
represents value,” said Mike Impson,
a great passion for care, to make great
sales director at Saxon Packaging.
products and create memorable experi-
Printed using a four-colour lithographic
ences for their customers. Through their
print process, the pack compliments
innovation and dedication, they have ex-
Adnams’ eye-catching artwork where
panded their product offerings to include
the famous ‘Ghost Ship’, in its silhouetted
wine, spirits and other goods.
form, can easily be identified. These beer fridge packs also have
In 2018, Adnams recognised a growing
the added embellishment of matt film
demand for low-alcoholic beverages,
laminate to provide a more aesthetically
created a product to meet these new
pleasing look and to enrich user ex-
demands based on their original popu-
perience with its smoother texture and
lar beverage Ghost Ship, and of course
increased perceived value.
needed new packaging to bring it to
The packaging also proudly demon-
market. Back in 2019, they received an
strates its low-alcohol contents in its
enquiry from Leanne Adnams, to pro-
artwork, which appeals to the growing
duce a premium and convenient drinks
number of consumers that are opting for
packaging solution to suit.
low-alcohol products over their higher
The ‘Ghost Ship – 0.5% Low Alcohol’
ABV% equivalents. With clear, easy-to-
packaging is designed to house 4x330ml
read text, customers are able to clear-
cans horizontally inside the packaging.
ly differentiate between this product
With the inclusion of perforations to tear
packaging and the standard Ghost Ship
away into an opening that allows access
counterpart.
to the products inside. Each time a can is
As the packaging is made from cor-
removed from the opening, another will
rugated cardboard, it can easily be
move in its place.
recycled. This reflects positively on
“The packaging design for the Ghost Ship
Adnams’ branding and efforts to be as
0.5% 4 x 330ml Fridge Pack really chang-
environmentally friendly as possible. It
es the way that consumers perceive a
also bodes well with their increasingly,
traditional four pack of beer. Customers,
environmentally aware consumers.
who would traditionally want to bring a smaller quantity of beer to a party, no
With the current drive towards the use of
longer have to carry in an underwhelm-
sustainable packaging, Saxon said it was very rewarding for them to be able to demonstrate to drinks manufacturers that such visually engaging and high-quality packaging can be produced from much more environmentally friendly materials than what they have previously been accustomed to. “With an initial order of 10,000 units, we are thrilled to hear that Adnams are very happy with what we have produced for them and that customers have also been enjoying the products packaged inside them,” they added.
38
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BREWERS JOURNAL
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FINDING FLAVOUR I
AT THIS STAGE FEW PREDICTIONS CAN BE MADE ABOUT THE VIRUS WHOSE NAME WE DARE NOT MENTION. BUT ONE THING YOU DON’T NEED A CRYSTAL BALL TO PREDICT AND THAT IS SUMMER IS COMING. AND, IF LAST YEAR’S WEATHER IS ANY INDICATION OF 2020, WE WILL HAVE YEAR AHEAD. COULD IT BE TIME TO START DIVERSIFYING YOUR LINE-UP TO QUENCH THOSE THIRSTS? VELO MITROVICH REPORTS.
n Hong Kong in the 1990s there
to a fork in the road almost as soon as it
was a young Irish journalist who
started in the States. One fork led to the
wrote for a local rag. You would
new craft beer movement, with brewers
see Patrick at every press function,
trying to capture those flavours or mov-
junket and anything else offering
ing on to other fruit ideas. The other fork
free drinks – along with every other
led to beer, cheap wine and wine coolers
reporter in town. While most hacks would
made by the big boys and flavoured for
be throwing back expensive wines, whis-
the most part by artificial means.
kies, and cocktails – all on a PR compa-
With many US teenagers first exposure to
ny’s expense account – Patrick would be
alcohol being these alcopop drinks, and
drinking Malibu and orange.
with the evenings usually ending badly
Malibu and orange? Reporters would
with prayers made in multi-coloured to
give him grief. It wasn’t a real drink; he
the waters of the porcelain throne, it’s
was bringing the side down; and a dozen
amazing that this did not lead to the final
other reasons why he should move over
nail in the idea of fruit flavoured beers.
to a ‘proper’ drink.
According to Craft Beer & Brewing maga-
Patrick would just laugh. “I drink what I
zine, craft brewers have approached fruit
like, and I like what I drink,” was his reply
from both the modern and traditional an-
to all. Funny thing was, by the end of the
gles. “The best producers will age beers
evening, he was far from being the only
for months on whole fruit, of-ten in oak
one drinking Malibu and orange.
barrels. Many of the beers will start off as
Put the word ‘fruit’ next to ‘beer’ and
sour ales and eventually gain much of
you get the same reaction from many. It
the character of traditional lambic-based
doesn’t matter that in beer’s long, storied
fruit beers. Others will blend in fruit pu-
history, fruit has often played a role in it.
rees or juices, either before fermentation
We all talk about adjuncts, an adjunct is
or after. When added post-fermentation,
nothing more than a non-malt source of
fruit adds sweetness, colour, and flavour,
fermentable sugars – sounds like fruit.
but little subtlety or traditional flavours.
It actually wasn’t until the advent of the
The least traditional, though the beers
huge commercial lager operations in the
are often popular, will add ‘natural’ ex-
post-Second War World that fruit beer
tracts to their beer, giving them an instant
got relegated to lesser production.
boost of candy-like fruit flavour.”
However, during the 1970s and 80s,
In this article we’ll be discussing the
young people from the UK and USA
actual flavours going in the beer and will
starting travelling more to the Continent
save for a later edition the actual nuts and
and discovered Belgium Lambics and
bolts of fruit beer production.
other fruit beers. With a generation’s beer
brewersjournal.info
tastes shaped by Budweiser or Coors,
If you want to start controversy, start
experiencing both Belgium beer and
talking about fruit flavoured beers in a
fruited additions led to an earthquake of
crowded lift – at least back in the days
epic proportions whose aftershocks only
when a lift could be crowded.
continue to grow.
Are they something beautiful or a some-
However, the fruit beer movement came
thing made to peddle beer to those who
JUNE 2020
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41
don’t want the taste of beer in their beer?
how you are going to get that fruit flavour
definitely not want wild yeasts affecting
There are some fruit beers out there with
into your beer.
your other beers.
so much fruit in them, not only are you
Something to remember is that fruits
Just like how that fresh fruit that is taking
getting one of your five-a-day, you could
are mostly sugar and water. Simple fruit
up space in your brewery, it will also be
pour it on pancakes in place of syrup.
sugars quickly ferment into alcohol, leav-
taking up space in brewing vessels. Not
There are others, however, which seem
ing you with none of the sweetness you
only will this limit the amount of beer pro-
to tease your tongue, dancing across it
might expect from a strawberry or cherry
duced, fruit will also soak up your beer.
and leaving you wondering what is it?
beer. If you want to add your fruit to the
Sugars in fruit can accelerate fermenta-
And, if nothing else, there are few pleas-
primary, most of the fruit’s flavour and
tion and fruit starches and proteins can
ures in life quite like drinking an icy cold
aroma will disappear completely. Another
give you beer that is hazy and cloudy.
Strawberry Belgium wheat beer on a hot,
challenge is not having the hops and
And if nothing else, it can be a real pain
humid August night.
malts used don’t drown out what little
to clean-up after.
There are various ways to getting fruit
fruit flavour and aroma you have left.
If you’re using frozen fruit, the majority of
flavour into your beer, with each having
Whole fruit requires a lot of prep work – a
the prep work should already be done
pros and cons. If you ask a half doz-
whole lot. This includes cleaning, peel-
and at times, the flavour quality will be
en brewers who use fruit, you’ll get a
ing, pitting, stemming, and more. In other
better with frozen than with fresh. But,
half-dozen answers as to the best way.
words, it is very labour intensive.
don’t fool yourself. There is still a lot of
They will most probably turn around and
If you’re set on using whole fruit to make
work.
ask you two questions:
a beer that you’ll be offering all year, how
u What style of beer are you going to
will you get your fruit when it’s out of
Why then go with fresh or frozen fruit?
produce?
season, or if there’s not enough, or even
The flavour can be amazing and can
u What is your desired fruit profile?
if it’s in bad condition. Fresh fruit can
bring out your creativity as a brewer. If
vary in flavour from year to year, as can
you’re using fruit from a nearby orchard
As basic as these two questions seem,
the amount farmers produce. How and
or one that is identifiable to your cus-
some brewers don’t seem to ask them-
where are you going to store the fruit?
tomers, your marketing strategy could
selves either, just feeling that they need
Remember that there is an excellent
not be any easier.
to add a fruit beer to their line-up. Once
chance you’ll pick up some wild yeasts
However, there are numerous choices
you have come up with your answers,
from the fruit skins, which you may or
other than fresh/frozen.
you will then have a much better idea of
may not want. Chances are you will most
Puree is easy to use because it comes in
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BREWERS JOURNAL
a can or bag and is ready for use. There
later issue of TBJ – certain fruit flavours
can be residue in the bag, but that can
can obviously be obtained by yeast, hops
be easily removed with strainers. A good
or grains.
portion of the time the fruit has been
You would be hard pressed to find a sin-
pasteurized so there will be no bacteria
gle brewer who did not know that if you
or wild yeasts. Types and flavours of pu-
want a straight citrus flavour, it is hard
ree range from the sublime to the insane.
to beat American Cascade, Centennial,
Concentrate is the easiest to use, with
Columbus, Tomahawk, Zeus hops, with
little to no residue so use and clean-up is
many of the New Zealand varieties giving
easier. However, because it’s concentrat-
strong citrus flavours.
ed, it is easy to add too much.
Other hop flavours include mango, pine-
Natural fruit flavouring extracts/essence
apple, peach, apricot, cocoa bean, mint,
will give you the flavour of fruit but
blackberry and plum.
without any sweetness. Brewers who use
Depending on the yeast selected, yeast
extracts say that extracts accentuates
produced esters can give your beer
the malt and hop flavours in moderately
banana, cheery, apple, pear, citrus fruit,
hopped ales and lagers without over-
peach, apricot and a variety of berry
powering the taste of the beer.
flavours.
Artificial flavours can taste like something
At a higher Lovibond range of crystal/
right out of Dow Chemical, but there are
caramel malts, you can get deep and rich
some which are close enough to real, to
flavours of plums, prunes, figs and dates.
you fail the blind sniff test. And, because of the prevalence of some artificial fla-
No matter how you get that flavour of
vourings, such as cherry or maple, many
fruit into your beer, make sure it is some-
consumers either find the real deal too
thing that your customers can enjoy. Are
bland or are confused by it.
you making beer with a fruit flavour, or are you trying to make an alcoholic fruit
While it is not the purpose of this article
drink?
to go into details – that will come in a
brewersjournal.info
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BOTTLING EXTREME JOY T THE CRAFT BEER INDUSTRY IS A FUNNY OLD THING. EACH BREWER AND DRINKER SEEMS TO THINK THAT THERE IS ONLY ONE WAY TO MAKE THAT ONE TYPE OF BEER THAT’S THE ONLY REAL BEER. IF YOU’RE DOING SOMETHING DIFFERENT – BE IT INVESTMENT, INGREDIENTS, BREWING OR MARKETING – THEN THAT JUST AIN’T BEER. HOWEVER, JUBEL – AND ITS GROWING FANS – WOULD BEG TO DIFFER. TBJ REPORTS
44
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JUNE 2020
he way Jesse Wilson,
lager, it would make Jubel’s beers more
co-founder of Jubel, tells
accessible.
the story, it happened like
“Initially we were really just brewing the
this.
style of beer we wanted to drink, some-
During his final year in
thing that you could session on and that
university he was in the French Alps on
was really refreshing – the type of beer
a skiing holiday with friends, when he
you’d want to take to a BBQ or a day at
made two discoveries at an Alpine bar.
the beach. The more we shared it round
The first was a song the bar used to close
family and friends, the more it seemed 25
out the afternoon. Called ‘Jubel’, the
to 35-year-olds took most naturally to our
name translates to “a feeling of extreme
beers,” says Wilson.
joy.” The second discovery – in the same
“Instead of starting out home brewing,
bar – was demi-pêche. This is a beer
we initially brewed on a small 100L kit
cocktail with peach; either from fresh
in a microbrewery, and had further help
peaches, puree, concentrate or extract,
fine-tuning the beer from Roger Ryman
depending on the establishment and
at St Austell Brewery. After we brewed
time of year.
a few consistent batches, we jumped fairly swiftly to taking the beer to music
“Wow!” screamed his taste buds.
and beer festivals to see whether people wanted to drink it, and after selling out
Back in England, he joined Mars Choc-
each time we fully committed to it as a
olate on their graduate scheme. But
job.”
Wilson couldn’t get the craving for the peach beer out of his mind, along with
It was during one of the first times at a
the idea of creating something that
festival that Wilson was given a scare.
would give people the same feeling of
The problem, as any brewer can tell you,
joy he had in the Alps, especially after
is getting people to try your beer to see
having a couple of pints of demi-pêche
if it will be a hit or a miss. If you’re doing
at altitude.
something that is way beyond the norm,
Work-time went to the chocolate giant;
your problem is doubled or tripled. So
spare-time went to beer. Four years
what to do to get maximum exposure? It
later, after learning how to brew, raising
was decided to bring Jubel to one of the
money, and after testing many, many at-
UK’s largest outdoor concerts.
tempts on family, friends, and strangers –
Wilson says that they realised they
some of whom must of ran the other way
needed honest opinions. But, as he found
when they saw him approaching with his
out, there can be too much honesty. After
latest batch – Jubel’s peach infused beer
sleeping in the mud for a couple of days,
was ready to launch in April 2018.
people tend to speak with no filter.
From the beginning, Jubel knew that it
One sampler took a sip and said: “You
was brewing a new type of beer for the
must have the worst job in the world
UK market, one that would not be for tra-
trying to flog this stuff.”
ditionalists or those craft beer fans who
At that point, Wilson must have felt his
craved hop-driven beer. By going with a
dream crashing down around him. But,
BREWERS JOURNAL
luckily for Wilson and Jubel fans, that
versations with potential contract brewers
person was in a very small minority. Five
we definitely considered setting up our
thousand bottles were sold and by far
own brewery. Jubel is a fairly complex
the overall consensus was: “This is really
brewing process because the product is
good.”
so unique, so I spoke to over 100 contract
“I think it’s really good to get the raw re-
brewers and would hold my breath when
action from people to see whether you’ve
it got to the stage of talking through the
got a goer on your hands or not, and who
brew specification,” says Wilson.
your consumer is. It’s not very helpful to
“Capital was a real constraint to building
get approving nods from people if they
a brewery that was capable of brewing a
actually don’t like it,” he says.
light lager consistently so we stuck with
“Once we had been to a handful of music
the contract brewing route and fortu-
and beer festivals and seen the beer
nately were able to partner with St Austell
sell out consistently, we knew we had
Brewery. We were very lucky with timings
a product that people wanted to drink,”
as St Austell Brewery were opening
says Wilson. “They would say things like
Hare Brewery in Bath in Spring 2018 so
‘this is as refreshing as a cider but I can
we partnered with them to brew Jubel;
drink it all day and I can usually only have
initially on the pilot plant in St Austell in
one cider’. So we knew Jubel was unique
Cornwall, and then commercially at Hare
and it gave us the confidence to jump in
Brewery in Bath.”
full-time.” If a writer is doing something very differEvery brewer wants their own brewery,
ent in a novel, a problem they will face
but many times having a contract brewer
is where the book will be placed on a
makes much more sense, if for no other
bookstore’s bookshelf or website’s cate-
reason less money has to be invested in
gory list. If you combine something like
the project and you can often times then
science fiction with a detective story, you
get your dream in a bottle faster. Howev-
could find yourself not placed at all. The
er, finding the right contract brewer who
same can go for a unique beer.
has the equipment, expertise, time and
In the case of Jubel, without giving it
space to do your beer justice can be a
much thought a store might consider it a
challenge to find.
lager, a craft beer, a flavoured cider, an
“After over a hundred disappointing con-
alcopop or even a shandy.
brewersjournal.info
I think it’s really good to get the raw reaction from people to see whether you’ve got a goer on your hands or not, and who your consumer is” Jesse Wilson, Jubel
JUNE 2020
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45
“Jubel is a very unique style of beer and
and this worked visually on-pack across
says Wilson. “The fruit [taste] in Jubel is
we did have some lengthy chats about
the range.
prominent and refreshing, and our lager is brewed to a low IBU and zero PG to
category positioning. Craft beer as a category is often championed by hop-for-
Over the years peach flavouring in beer
be very dry and sessionable. It took two
ward IPAs, APAs and Pale Ales, so we
and other alcoholic drinks has had some
years to get the right balance of being
were unsure whether that was the right
utter failures. Some seem unsure what
slightly sweeter than a normal lager, but
positioning for us,” says Wilson.
they were, ranging from an adult fruit
still being sessionable.
“But we went right back to the initial drive
juice to an alcopop drink for older teens
Fruit flavour can be added to beer using
behind craft beer, which was a push for
to something highlighting what a chem-
fresh or frozen fruit, puree, concentrate,
beers with real flavour, offering some-
ical lab can create. One of the strangest
natural flavouring extract or essence, or
thing different and more interesting to
has been Michelob’s ‘Ultra Dragon Fruit
artificial flavourings. Each has advantag-
drink than the bland mass-market beers.
Peach Beer’, which is the butt of jokes on
es and disadvantages and if you ask 10
In that sense we felt craft beer is exactly
TV’s ‘Family Guy’.
brewers who make a fruit flavoured beer,
where we sit.”
That said, there have been some definite
you will get 10 different answers.
Fairly soon into commercial production,
success stories. With Jubel’s Peach, in
“We started off with peach pulp and
Jubel did a step backwards and decided
some ways it is easier to define what it
peach juice but it affected the stabili-
to do a major overhaul of the design.
isn’t in comparison with Beavertown’s
ty, body and colour of the beer so we
“We didn’t feel our initial brand iden-
Peacher Man and Lindeman’s Pecher-
developed the peach essence to infuse
tity was a strong enough reflection of
esse.
the beer in BBT and the result is a clear
our mission to pioneer a new style of
“Peacher Man is a witbier so it hazy,
and light-bodied lager,” says Wilson. “We
beer and disrupt the category. We set
heavier bodied and about three times the
have developed a fruit essence from
Pearlfisher [creative design and brand-
IBU of Jubel. Pecheresse is a lambic so
peach, elderflower and grapefruit extract
ing company] the brief and they came
it is very tart, verging on a sour. Jubel is
oils and we infuse the lager with these
up with the cut through concept that
a light-bodied, crisp lager that is brewed
essences post-fermentation in BBT.”
reflected our ambition to cut through the
to deliver the refreshment of a fruit cider
These are for, in respected order, Jubel’s
beer market with a distinctive offering,
with the dry sessionability of a lager,”
Peach, Elderflower and Grapefruit beers.
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BREWERS JOURNAL
In looking at reviews of US peach beers,
ning out. Flavour-wise, the initial taste is
a consistent complaint is a lack of con-
peach, followed by a gentle hoppy beer
sistency in flavour. For those familiar with
flavour, with the peach taste not lingering
a lack of 100 percent flavour consistency
in the mouth.
in using the same species/country-of-or-
Taste comparisons can be made to a
igin hops over a five-year period, this
Bellini cocktail. It is about as far removed
problem is only magnified when using
from shandy as Earth is from Pluto, just
fresh fruit, with each season bringing a
barely in the same solar system.
slightly different taste.
As a 4.0% ABV session, this would make
“We’re very lucky to have a fantastic
an excellent summer beer. To drink this
brewing partner in Hare Brewery, and
while eating barbequed sticky ribs would
Jubel is brewed under the watchful eye
be a match made in heaven.
of Georgina Young, ex-Head Brewer at
Jubel’s Elderflower is an elderflower
Fuller’s and now heading things up at
infused beer which works well. While to
Bath Ales. Like hop extract oils, our fruit
label a beer as one “a woman would like”,
essences are completely stable so we
is a huge injustice to both women, men
get brilliant fruit flavour consistency and
and the beer in question, during a taste
the team at Hare Brewery do a great job
test, this was brought up numerous times
of brewing our base lager consistently,”
by both sexes.
says Wilson.
With hops used so much over the last
Jubel’s peach beer does not smell
decade to create a grapefruit taste and/
overpowering ‘peachy’ when opening the
or real grapefruit flavourings added to
bottle or pouring into a glass. When you
IPAs, you would think Jubel’s 4.0% ABV
sniff it, you will find yourself going back
Grapefruit would find a quick home with
and forth, debating if the beer or peach
IPA drinkers. However, with it being a
aroma is more dominant with beer win-
lager with an IBU rating 1/10 that of a
brewersjournal.info
Jubel is brewed under the expert guidance of team at Bath Ales’ Hare Brewery
JUNE 2020
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47
West Coast style grapefruit IPA, what you
Wilson says that pouring pints in pubs is
might be expecting in bitter flavour is not
the core of Jubel’s business, so on-trade
there.
is its most important channel. From 2018
If you have never had a Ballast Point
to 2020, the increase in bottle production
Yellow Sculpin or something similar, you
has gone from 200,000 to 800,000 – an
would find Jubel’s grapefruit beer enjoya-
increase of 300 percent.
Bottled production of Jubel has increased 300 percent from 20182020
ble. If, however, you enjoy a grapefruit IPA, it might taste too sweet.
“That all changed with the impact of Covid-19 so we’ve since shifted towards
While most breweries seem hellbent on
the off-trade and online channels to drive
creating as many new beers as possible
sales,” he says.
in the shortest period of time, Jubel is
“We normally do lots of sampling
taking a very different approach.
sessions, activations and events in the
“Peach was inspired by demi-pêche in
on-trade which are a great way to get
the Alps, elderflower by a lager with an
people trying Jubel in an experiential and
elderflower-top at a London restaurant,
memorable way.
and grapefruit by a grapefruit juice and
“The last few weeks we’ve accelerated
lager shandy-style tradition in Croatia. All
our digital marketing activity to put Jubel
three of our beers have been inspired by
on the radar of people on social media
interesting and unique beer serves we’ve
who are likely to enjoy our beer, and
discovered and the plan is to keep it that
we’ve had really strong take up of online
way,” says Wilson, adding that peach is
orders.”
Jubel’s best seller. Jubel can be bought at Sainsbury’s, bottle shops and from the Jubel website.
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JUNE 2020
BREWERS JOURNAL
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CANNED HEAT WHEN THE TEMPEST BREWERY MADE THE CALL TO INVEST IN ITS OWN CANNING LINE, IT RETURNED TO ENTERPRISE TONDELLI, WHICH HAD SUPPLIED ITS BOTTLING LINE BACK IN 2014. NOW, ARMED WITH A 12 HEAD ROTARY COUNTER PRESSURE CAN FILLER, MONOBLOCED WITH TWO SEAMING STATIONS, THEY CAN HANDLE 330ML, 440ML AND 500ML CONTAINERS, AND AIM TO GET THEIR BEERS TO MORE PEOPLE THAN EVER BEFORE.
50
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JUNE 2020
T
he Tempest Brewery core
full of depth and flavour and in 2019 were
range of beers is now
rated by rate-beer as one of the 100 best
available for the first time in
breweries in the world. Tempest beers
330 ml cans following the
are available in cask, keg, bottle and now
installation of a new canning
330ml cans.
line from Enterprise Tondelli – suppliers of canning, bottling and kegging equip-
In 2019 they became the first brewery
ment.
in the UK to join 1% for the planet and
“The Tempest core range has been
donate 1% of sales through a mix of mon-
rewired and redesigned to reflect the
etary, in-kind and approved promotional
artistry that goes into every beer and
support to environmental non-profits.
the transcendent feeling you get when
This means getting involved in various
you first taste them. The beer has the
projects to offset their carbon footprint
power to take you to another place, and
and connecting with local environmental
that sense of place was central design
causes; although they don’t like to talk
process. Each beer belongs to a different
about their charity work either.
world: from the burning skies of Texas
Having bought a bottling line in 2014 from
to the cold North Sea, we wanted to cut
Enterprise Tondelli, the next logical next
through the brash, wacky aesthetic that
step was the move to canning and the
is beginning to define craft beer,” the
decision was made to purchase a new
brewery explained.
canning line also from Enterprise. The
But the story really began back in 2010
complete line supplied by the company
when Gavin and Annika Meiklejohn
comprises a low level rotary depalletising
met in a brewpub in Canada before
table feeding an in-line can rinser also at
travelling the world together and finally
low level which makes it easier to access.
settling down in New Zealand. It was there, while working as a chef, that Gavin
The can rinser can use de-aerated liquor
began home brewing in their garage in
to reduce oxygen pick up or alternatively
Christchurch.
air to reduce effluent impact. The rotary
“We were making beer in New Zealand
buffer table allows the operator to pack
and my friends would come over from
filled cans as well. Additionally, an empty
Scotland and ask why they couldn’t buy
can labeller was supplied for flexibility
beer like this back home,” says Gavin,
of short runs although volumes are such
co-founder of Tempest Brewery. That
that printed cans are currently being
was all the motivation needed to move
used.
back to Scotland and make beers that
The 12 head rotary counter pressure can
could match the quality of his culinary
filler is monobloced with two seaming
creations. Starting with a 10-barrel brew-
stations and can handle 330ml, 440ml
ery they quickly needed new premises
and 500 ml containers. Low DO is critical
so they relocated at Tweedbank Industri-
so a number of features have been incor-
al Estate in Galashiels, Scotland.
porated such as empty can flushing with
The brewery has gained recognition for
CO2 from a seperate manifold rather than
its cutting-edge approach to brewing
the bowl to ensure pure CO2 is used and
and produces small batch-brewed beers
with a different pressure to the filler bowl
BREWERS JOURNAL
CO2 for maximum flexibility. There are also two pre-flushing phases. The filling valve is an evolution from the field prov-
Tempest Brewery is currently running its new canning line at speeds between 2200-2400cph
en level filling valve found on the craft bottle fillers that Enterprise have been supplying for a number of years. On the filler discharge a CO2 tunnel bubble breaker along with under cover gassing is fitted before the can lid is applied. The can lid also has a CO2 jet to remove any dust on the can end. The seamers use proprietary chucks and are controlled by a mechanical cam driven by an inverter-controlled motor for reliability and repeatability which can be a problem on pneumatically controlled systems. The filled cans proceed to the packing area on Enterprise supplied conveyors. “I’m really pleased with the quality of fill, we have been getting consistently <20ppb fill pick up and regularly 10ppb, we’re running the machine at 22002400cph which is a nice speed for operators,” said Gavin Meiklejohn. Change parts can be fitted for different can bodies and ends along with a special section for nitrogen injection for still products. Enterprise also supply a high level can de-palletiser for tall stack cans. The craft can filler range from Enterprise has two sizes currently 1500cph and up to 3,000cph. In addition, their larger can filler ranges feature flow meter filling up to 80,000cph and can be supplied as standalone fillers or part of turnkey filling lines. Craig Wilson, managing director of Enterprise Tondelli said: “Tempest Brewery are a great customer to work with. This cost-effective range of can fillers offers a real opportunity for some of the smaller brewers to take control of their production schedules, and enhance the quality of their products from start to finish”.
brewersjournal.info
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AGAROSE GEL A SIMPLE SOLUTION WHETHER FOR POINT MUTATIONS OF CANCER CELLS IN DIAGNOSTICS OR HARMFUL BACTERIA IN BEER BREWING, THERE IS A NEW SOLUTION THAT IS SIMPLER AND FASTER THAN AGAROSE GEL. TEST STRIPS IDENTIFY AMPLICONS FROM PCR, LAMP AND RPA IN 15 INSTEAD OF 120 MINUTES, WITH SIGNIFICANTLY HIGHER SENSITIVITY, EXPLAINS DR. RALF DOSTATNI, CEO OF MILENIA BIOTEC
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I
n research at universities, institutes, diagnostic companies and food manufacturers, agarose gel electrophoresis is often used as a molecular biological method to test
for specific nucleic acid strands. However, test preparation and execution are time-consuming and require expensive equipment. Furthermore, the ethidium bromide required for the test is toxic. As an alternative to agarose gel, Milenia Biotec GmbH offers economical rapid test strips based on the lateral flow technology. HybriDetect is a universal test strip usable by anyone as a basis for test development. It reliably detects amplicons from standard PCR, LAMP and RPA amplification methods with up to 100 x higher sensitivi-
the specificity of the test, and partly to
ty, and does it in just 5 to 15 minutes.
shorten the reaction time. However,
In addition, the test can be performed at
very small fragments do not adequately
the point of care, and does not require
bind the colourant, so that the result is
specially trained personnel. HybriDetect’s
harder to identify visually than with larger
versatility merits special mention - indi-
fragments.”
vidual buffers enable it to be optimised
HybriDetect reacts even with small
for the application at hand.
fragments
Electrophoresis using agarose gel has
The rapid test from Milenia Biotec GmbH
long been the primary laboratory method
of Giessen provides a method with
of detecting specific nucleic acid strands
around 100 fold higher sensitivity and
in samples. It requires trained person-
that is able to generate valid results even
nel and uses sometimes toxic reagents.
with small genetic fragments in the 200
In addition, the agarose gel must be
base range. This rapid test is based on
carefully prepared for the test, requiring
lateral flow technology.
expensive equipment.
The target gene in the sample is first
After amplifying the genetic sample for
amplified with biotin and FITC, or digox-
the test, among other things the running
igenin and FITC labeled primers, and
buffer must first be prepared and the
then pipetted onto the HybriDetect test
gel conditioned. “This prep work alone
strip. The strip is placed in the well of a
can take up to 45 minutes. The test itself,
microtiter plate to which 80 to 100 µl of a
including waiting period and documenta-
running buffer were previously added.
tion, adds at least another hour.
If amplicons have been formed, when
The test also requires an electrophoresis
the sample travels through the test strip,
chamber, UV table and the toxic colour-
a band or bands will become visible
ant ethidium bromide. Furthermore, in
on the lower section, while a band will
terms of sensitivity, there can be prob-
always form on the upper section. This
lems with very small genetic fragments.
“control band” shows that the test strip
Users are tending to make the smallest
is working properly. HybriDetect comes
possible amplicons, partly to ensure
in two versions, for detecting one or two
BREWERS JOURNAL
TEST PRINCIPLE OF MILENIA HYBRIDETECT
TEST PRINCIPLE OF MILENIA HYBRIDETECT 2T
brewersjournal.info
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Sample preparation
PCR
5 minutes
about 50 minutes
Apart from the obligatory amplification of the sample DNA by PCR or comparable method, the rapid test takes just 15 minutes including evaluation.
Overleaf: Test strips identify amplicons from PCR, LAMP and RPA in 15 instead of 120 minutes, with significantly higher sensitivity
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evaluation - interpretation - documentation
2 minutes
about 5 minutes
genes. For just one gene, the strip shows
Our goal in developing the strip was to
the test band and a control band. For two
create a universal test. We wanted users
genes, if the second gene is present, the
to be able to individualise the test using
test strip will show an additional band for
a supplied basic buffer, for example
that gene.
by adding glycerine to reduce the flow
Cuts time expenditure by almost 90
speed of the strip and so increase the
percent
binding probability of amplicons.
One of this rapid testâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s main advantages
In a specific application at the University
over agarose gel is the time savings,
of Pisa, the test was used to detect the
alongside the lower equipment costs.
Macrophomina phaseolina fungus in soil,
All materials required are pipettes, pen,
which is harmful to cultivated plants. Re-
camera, the strip itself and a running
searchers Susanna Pecchia and Daniele
buffer.
Da Lio from the Department of Agricul-
Unlike with agarose gel, primers with
ture concluded in their research that the
labels (biotin, digoxigenin and FITC) are
sensitivity of this lateral flow-based rapid
needed, since the test strips show ampli-
test is higher than that of gel electropho-
cons using the built-in labeled primers.
resis.
Overall, with lower sample volumes, the
In an article published in 2018 in the
costs for this rapid test are lower than
Journal of Microbiological Methods, the
with agarose gel because various devic-
team also noted that PCR can easily be
es are no longer needed, the strip itself
replaced by the less complex isothermal
is very low-cost, and there is no need for
recombinase polymerase amplification
qualified lab personnel once the test has
(RPA) method, which requires fewer
been developed.
instruments and can be performed by
The lower time to reslut for the reaction
untrained personnel.
on the strip is another advantage. It takes
This clearly shows the suitability of
just five minutes. Including preparations
the rapid test as a mobile point of care
like writing information on the test strip
application, since unlike with PCR there
and adding the buffer, the test takes only
is no need for a thermocycler for gene
a quarter of an hour. This stands in stark
amplification before the test. HybriDetect
contrast to the two hours needed for gel
can also be used with loop-mediated
electrophoresis.
isothermal amplification (LAMP), which
Rapid test configurable for many appli-
likewise requires no thermocycler.
cations
With its mobility and low cost, the rapid
Numerous scientific journals, which have
test is a useful alternative to agarose gel
looked at the test from the medical point
and can be configured for a multitude of
of view as well as for areas like food pro-
applications. Whether for point mutations
cessing and agriculture, have identified
of cancer cells in diagnostics or harmful
a wide range of possible applications for
bacteria in beer brewing, HybriDetect can
this lateral flow-based rapid test.
be used for any genetic detection task.
BREWERS JOURNAL
HSD Safety half-page ARTWORK.pdf
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