Contemporary Art Museum, Niterói, Metropolitan Region
Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon, Rio de Janeiro. Below, Feia Lagoon, State North/Northwestern Region
Pedra Branca State Park, Rio de Janeiro
Riode
Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon Feia Lagoon One of the most famous views of Rio de Janeiro is Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas. From the top of Corcovado Mountain, there are privileged views of this lagoon surrounded by urban buildings. It is possible to enjoy a walk or a cycle ride around the lagoon, which stretches for 7 kms. It is a great place to enjoy the sunny mornings where you will find relaxed leisure activities. There are many tennis, football, basketball and even baseball courts and there are paddleboats available for hire, which share the water harmoniously with rowers, sailors and water-skiers. Around the 204 thousand square metre lagoon, is the largest outdoor gastronomic centre in Latin America and another one of the recreational areas of the city.
LagoonS
Feia (Ugly) Lagoon is among the largest freshwater lagoons in Brazil and is on the border of the cities of Campos dos Goytacazes and Quissamã in the northern region of the state. Feia Lagoon is approximately 170 km² and is quite popular for artisanal fishing. In the last hundred years, its surface has reduced to one third of its original size. Contrary to what its name signifies, it is a very beautiful and majestic lake. The origin of the misnomer is due to it being discovered on a stormy day.
Jurubatiba Located in the Jurubatiba National Park, in the midst of northern Rio de Janeiro, is Jurubatiba. Here there are several species of flora and fauna, especially orchids and bromeliads. The lagoon has important diversity, as there are remains of the northeastern hinterlands and the Amazon rainforest, also trees typical of the most arid of regions. Alligators, capybaras, armadillos, otters, anteaters, also a considerable number of birds and fish that live in the park next to the lake still remain unstudied.
Araruama Located in the region known as Sun Coast, Araruama Lagoon stands out mainly for the water sports and beauty of its shimmering surface. Depending on the winds, the lake is considered ideal for kitesurfing, windsurfing, hobie cats, jet skiing and sailing. There, are many sailing competitions that take place here too.
Guanabara Bay Guanabara Bay is the backdrop to most pictures that represent Brazil abroad. Christ the Redeemer, Sugar Loaf and the mountains that frame them are the bestknown Brazilian images worldwide with hundreds of islands, cliffs, islands, coves and ridges form its landscape. Among the main ones are: Paquetá, Ilha do Governador, Niterói and Magé. Some islands are part of the city’s history, such as the Fiscal Island, that became famous for having housed the famous Baile da Ilha Fiscal, the last big party of the Empire before the proclamation of the Republic in November 1889. Others, such as Cobras Island, were strategic points of defence against foreign pirate invaders who arrived in Brazil in search of riches.
coastline and mountains is impressive with numerous beaches, such as Barra de Guaratiba, Restinga da Marambaia, Capela, Aterro (which is also known as Brisa), Cardo, Recôncavo and Sepetiba. The Bay is home to several islands, such as Bom Jardim, Jaguanum , Guaíba and the most famous, Itacuruçá. The estuarine dolphin, a species of dolphin, can be seen throughout the year in the region of Itacuruçá Beach and Cardoso Island.
Angra dos Reis The largest island in the Angra dos Reis Bay is a paradise for adventurers and those who just want to enjoy beautiful beaches. Ilha Grande (Big Island) has many beauties and stories to enrich everyone´s trip. One third of its territory was transformed into a State Park in 1971 to preserve the Atlantic Forest. Its 192km² are home to 106 beaches, waterfalls, rivers, lakes, mountains and peaks. On the side facing the open ocean are deserted beaches within a paradisiacal setting. On this side is the Biological Reserve of South Beach, with fully preserved Atlantic Forest.
BaYs
Sepetiba Bay
Located one hour and 30 minutes from the city of Rio de Janeiro, the extensive Sepetiba Bay offers one of the most beautiful and fascinating maritime tours along the Green Coast. The diversity and mixture of
Janeiro Photos: Hugo Denizart
T
he State of Rio de Janeiro is toasted by a unique set of factors, which combines everything a tourist could want in a destination. The exuberant nature appears in two distinct regions: the highlands and the lowlands. Moving away from the coast on parallel tracks, they extend into the countryside and have created two very different delightful destinations. Add to this a the unique culture, the big events such as the Carnival and New Year’s Eve Party, and the local people who are renowned for their friendliness and charisma, and are always ready to welcome you. The capital amalgamates characteristics from many places as people from all over the country and the world have chosen to live privileged setting, which now has 16 million inhabitants. If a person was born in the City of Rio de Janeiro they are known as ‘cariocas’, and if the person was born in the State of Rio de Janeiro, then they are known as “fluminense”. As a gateway to Brazil, Rio is blessed by the statue of Christ the Redeemer, one of the Seven New Wonders of the World, which, from the top of Corcovado Mountain, opens his arms over the beautiful Guanabara Bay. This magnificent sight continues to inspire singers, poets and painters.
ParKs Itatiaia National Park Located in the Itatiaia Massif at Serra da Mantiqueira, between the states of Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais, the Itatiaia National Park is the oldest in Brazil and was created on June 4, 1937. With a tupi origin, its name means “Spiked cliff or pointed stone”. Inside the park is one of the highest peaks in the country, standing 2800 metres high. Hiking, climbing and even scuba diving are some of the activities available for the adventurous. The site has eight waterfalls and 15 trails that are visited by more than 80,000 people a year. In the lower part of the park, the Blue Lake is a good choice for diving, but it takes a little courage, because the average water temperature is only 12 degrees.
Serra da Bocaina National Park Between the states of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, the Serra da Bocaina National Park comprises of an approximate area of 134,000 hectares and is of significant biodiversity. It is estimated that 60% of the vegetation is from the Atlantic Forest, and the remainder is regenerated forest. Among the species of flora you can find many
kinds of trees and plants, but the most common and easy to spot are pines, cedars, trumpet trees, palm trees and bromeliads. Bird watchers in the park will have a field day as the wild animals aren´t shy. A good tip is to venture onto the Gold Trail, a 3-day walk that passes through historic places, linking São José do Barreiro to Paraty.
Tijuca National Park A fragment of the Atlantic Forest biome and an integral part of the Biosphere Reserve in Rio de Janeiro, the Tijuca National Park is currently the most visited national park in Brazil, receiving over two million visitors per year. Divided into four sectors (Tijuca Forest, Serra da Carioca, Pedra Bonita/Pedra da Gávea and Pretos Forros/ Covanca), the Park represents about 3.5% of the area of the city of Rio de Janeiro. It stands out in the landscape as it´s a great “green” mass in the centre of the metropolis that has about six million inhabitants. Currently, the Tijuca Park is an important recreational area, providing sports sites and the opportunity to contemplate over the nature. There are some of the city’s major landmarks, such as the Christ the Redeemer Statue, Sugar Loaf Mountain, Vista Chinesa (Chinese Belvedere), Mayrink Chapel, Mesa do Imperador (Emperor’s Table) and Lage Park here, which have helped turn the park into an international tourist attraction.
*(77,1* 7O .12: 7+( 67$7( 2) RIO DE JANEIRO
67$7( 2) ESPÍRITO SANTO
6 7 $ 7 ( 2 ) MINAS GERAIS
KEY Beaches
Infrast ture Infrastructure
Pedra Branca State Park
Bays and Lagoons
Parks
Social Constructions
Manguinhos library-park
Desengano State Park
Itatiaia National Park
SÃO O JOÃO DA BARRA Concórdia Concórd Range State Park Pa
VALENÇA ENÇA
Órgãos Range National Park
6 7 $ 7 ( 2 ) SÃO PAULO
6T
Bocaina Range National Park
Ilha Grande Bay
(
QUISSAMÃ
2)
Guanabara Bay Complexo do Alemão
Angra Nuclearr Plant ITAGUAÍ
Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon
ILHA GRANDE
RIO DE RIO DE JANE ANEIR IR RO R O JANEIRO
PARATY Martim de Sá Beach
Três Picos State Park
Jurubatiba Lagoon
RIO
CARAPEBUS
CACHOEIRAS DE MACACU
DE J ANEIR O
MACAÉ
Santa Marta Community
$ 7 / $ 1 7 , & 2 & ( $ 1
NITE E ÓI NITERÓI Tijuca National Park
5R RFFL FLQKD 5RFLQKD
CAMPOS
Feia Lagoon
Manguinhos UPA
ANGRA DOS REIS D Shipyard Shipy
A7
SANTA MARIA MADALENA
Ipanema Ipan n Beach
ARMAÇÃO DE BÚZIOS
Açu Port
Brava Beach B
7iririca Range State Park
Araruama Lagoon
Lopes Mendes Beach
5ocinha Sports Complex
Itacoatiara Beach/Elephant Rock
STATE OF RIO DE JANEIRO GOVERNMENT Tourist information: State of Rio de Janeiro Department of Tourism (www.rj.gov.br/turismo); State of Rio de Janeiro Tourism Company - TurisRio (www.turisrio.rj.gov.br)
Sugarloaf, Rio de Janeiro,
*(77,1* 7O .12: 7+( 67$7( 2) RIO DE JANEIRO
67$7( 2) ESPÍRITO SANTO
6 7 $ 7 ( 2 ) MINAS GERAIS
KEY Beaches
Infrast ture Infrastructure
Pedra Branca State Park
Bays and Lagoons
Parks
Social Constructions
Manguinhos library-park
Desengano State Park
Itatiaia National Park
SÃO O JOÃO DA BARRA Concórdia Concórd Range State Park Pa
VALENÇA ENÇA
Órgãos Range National Park
6 7 $ 7 ( 2 ) SÃO PAULO
6T
Bocaina Range National Park
Ilha Grande Bay
(
QUISSAMÃ
2)
Guanabara Bay Complexo do Alemão
Angra Nuclearr Plant ITAGUAÍ
Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon
ILHA GRANDE
RIO DE RIO DE JANE ANEIR IR RO R O JANEIRO
PARATY Martim de Sá Beach
Três Picos State Park
Jurubatiba Lagoon
RIO
CARAPEBUS
CACHOEIRAS DE MACACU
DE J ANEIR O
MACAÉ
Santa Marta Community
$ 7 / $ 1 7 , & 2 & ( $ 1
NITE E ÓI NITERÓI Tijuca National Park
5R RFFL FLQKD 5RFLQKD
CAMPOS
Feia Lagoon
Manguinhos UPA
ANGRA DOS REIS D Shipyard Shipy
A7
SANTA MARIA MADALENA
Ipanema Ipan n Beach
ARMAÇÃO DE BÚZIOS
Açu Port
Brava Beach B
7iririca Range State Park
Araruama Lagoon
Lopes Mendes Beach
5ocinha Sports Complex
Itacoatiara Beach/Elephant Rock
STATE OF RIO DE JANEIRO GOVERNMENT Tourist information: State of Rio de Janeiro Department of Tourism (www.rj.gov.br/turismo); State of Rio de Janeiro Tourism Company - TurisRio (www.turisrio.rj.gov.br)
Sugarloaf, Rio de Janeiro,
CONHEÇA O ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO
E S TA D O D O ESPÍRITO SANTO
E S TA D O D E MINAS GERAIS
GETTING TO KNOW THE STATE OF RIO DE JANEIRO
LEGENDA - KEY Praias Beaches
Infr fraes raes tura Infraestrutura Infrastructure Infrast ture
Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca Pedra Branca State Park
Parque Nacional de Itatiaia Itatiaia National Park
Baías e Lagoas Bays and Lagoons
Parques Parks
Constr tr Construções Sociais Social Constructions
Biblioteca-parque do Complexo de Manguinhos Manguinhos library-park
Parque Estadual do Desengano Desengano State Park
SÃO O JOÃO DA BARRA Parque E Estadual da Serra da Concórdia Concórdia Concórd Range State Park Pa
VALENÇA ENÇA
ES
E S TA D O D E S Ã O PA U LO Parque Nacional da Serra da Bocaina Bocaina Range National Park
Estal Estaleiro Shipy Shipyard
Baía da Ilha Grande Ilha Grande Bay
TA
UPA Manguinhos Manguinhos UPA
ANGRA DOS REIS D Usina Nuclear de Angra U ngra a Angra Nuclearr Plant
Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos Órgãos Range National Park
Complexo do Alemão Complexo do Alemão ITAGUAÍ
DO
RIO DE RIO DE JANE ANEIR IR RO R O JANEIRO
PARATY Martim de Sá Martim de Sá Beach
Parque Estadual dos Três Picos Três Picos State Park
Lagoa Feia Feia Lagoon QUISSAMÃ
DO
Baía da Guanabara Guanabara Bay
Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas Rodrigo g de Freitas Lagoon g
ILHA GRANDE
Lagoa de Jurubatiba Jurubatiba Lagoon
RIO
CARAPEBUS
CACHOEIRAS DE MACACU
DE J ANEIR O
MACAÉ
Santa Marta Santa Marta Community
O C E A N O A T L Â N T I C O
NITEE ÓI NITERÓI Parque Nacional da Tijuca Tijuca National Park
Ro occi cinha Rocinha
CAMPOS
SANTA MARIA MADALENA
Praii de Praia Ipan n Ipanema Ipanema Beach
ARMAÇÃO DE BÚZIOS
Porto do Açu Açu Port
Praia Brava B Brava Beach B
Parque Estadual da Serra da Tiririca Tiririca Range State Park
Lagoa de Araruama Araruama Lagoon
Lopes Mendes Lopes Mendes Beach
Complexo Esportivo da Rocinha Rocinha Sports Complex
Praia de Itacoatiara/Pedra do Elefante Itacoatiara Beach/Elephant Rock
STATE OF RIO DE JANEIRO GOVERNMENT Tourist information: State of Rio de Janeiro Department of Tourism (www.rj.gov.br/turismo); State of Rio de Janeiro Tourism Company - TurisRio (www.turisrio.rj.gov.br)
Sugarloaf, Rio de Janeiro,
CONHEÇA O ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO
E S TA D O D O ESPÍRITO SANTO
E S TA D O D E MINAS GERAIS
GETTING TO KNOW THE STATE OF RIO DE JANEIRO
LEGENDA - KEY Praias Beaches
Infr fraes raes tura Infraestrutura Infrastructure Infrast ture
Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca Pedra Branca State Park
Parque Nacional de Itatiaia Itatiaia National Park
Baías e Lagoas Bays and Lagoons
Parques Parks
Constr tr Construções Sociais Social Constructions
Biblioteca-parque do Complexo de Manguinhos Manguinhos library-park
Parque Estadual do Desengano Desengano State Park
SÃO O JOÃO DA BARRA Parque E Estadual da Serra da Concórdia Concórdia Concórd Range State Park Pa
VALENÇA ENÇA
ES
E S TA D O D E S Ã O PA U LO Parque Nacional da Serra da Bocaina Bocaina Range National Park
Estal Estaleiro Shipy Shipyard
Baía da Ilha Grande Ilha Grande Bay
TA
UPA Manguinhos Manguinhos UPA
ANGRA DOS REIS D Usina Nuclear de Angra U ngra a Angra Nuclearr Plant
Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos Órgãos Range National Park
Complexo do Alemão Complexo do Alemão ITAGUAÍ
DO
RIO DE RIO DE JANE ANEIR IR RO R O JANEIRO
PARATY Martim de Sá Martim de Sá Beach
Parque Estadual dos Três Picos Três Picos State Park
Lagoa Feia Feia Lagoon QUISSAMÃ
DO
Baía da Guanabara Guanabara Bay
Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas Rodrigo g de Freitas Lagoon g
ILHA GRANDE
Lagoa de Jurubatiba Jurubatiba Lagoon
RIO
CARAPEBUS
CACHOEIRAS DE MACACU
DE J ANEIR O
MACAÉ
Santa Marta Santa Marta Community
O C E A N O A T L Â N T I C O
NITEE ÓI NITERÓI Parque Nacional da Tijuca Tijuca National Park
Ro occi cinha Rocinha
CAMPOS
SANTA MARIA MADALENA
Praii de Praia Ipan n Ipanema Ipanema Beach
ARMAÇÃO DE BÚZIOS
Porto do Açu Açu Port
Praia Brava B Brava Beach B
Parque Estadual da Serra da Tiririca Tiririca Range State Park
Lagoa de Araruama Araruama Lagoon
Lopes Mendes Lopes Mendes Beach
Complexo Esportivo da Rocinha Rocinha Sports Complex
Praia de Itacoatiara/Pedra do Elefante Itacoatiara Beach/Elephant Rock
STATE OF RIO DE JANEIRO GOVERNMENT Tourist information: State of Rio de Janeiro Department of Tourism (www.rj.gov.br/turismo); State of Rio de Janeiro Tourism Company - TurisRio (www.turisrio.rj.gov.br)
Sugarloaf, Rio de Janeiro,
Contemporary Art Museum, Niterói, Metropolitan Region
Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon, Rio de Janeiro. Below, Feia Lagoon, State North/Northwestern Region
Pedra Branca State Park, Rio de Janeiro
Riode
Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon Feia Lagoon One of the most famous views of Rio de Janeiro is Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas. From the top of Corcovado Mountain, there are privileged views of this lagoon surrounded by urban buildings. It is possible to enjoy a walk or a cycle ride around the lagoon, which stretches for 7 kms. It is a great place to enjoy the sunny mornings where you will find relaxed leisure activities. There are many tennis, football, basketball and even baseball courts and there are paddleboats available for hire, which share the water harmoniously with rowers, sailors and water-skiers. Around the 204 thousand square metre lagoon, is the largest outdoor gastronomic centre in Latin America and another one of the recreational areas of the city.
LagoonS
Feia (Ugly) Lagoon is among the largest freshwater lagoons in Brazil and is on the border of the cities of Campos dos Goytacazes and Quissamã in the northern region of the state. Feia Lagoon is approximately 170 km² and is quite popular for artisanal fishing. In the last hundred years, its surface has reduced to one third of its original size. Contrary to what its name signifies, it is a very beautiful and majestic lake. The origin of the misnomer is due to it being discovered on a stormy day.
Jurubatiba Located in the Jurubatiba National Park, in the midst of northern Rio de Janeiro, is Jurubatiba. Here there are several species of flora and fauna, especially orchids and bromeliads. The lagoon has important diversity, as there are remains of the northeastern hinterlands and the Amazon rainforest, also trees typical of the most arid of regions. Alligators, capybaras, armadillos, otters, anteaters, also a considerable number of birds and fish that live in the park next to the lake still remain unstudied.
Araruama Located in the region known as Sun Coast, Araruama Lagoon stands out mainly for the water sports and beauty of its shimmering surface. Depending on the winds, the lake is considered ideal for kitesurfing, windsurfing, hobie cats, jet skiing and sailing. There, are many sailing competitions that take place here too.
Guanabara Bay Guanabara Bay is the backdrop to most pictures that represent Brazil abroad. Christ the Redeemer, Sugar Loaf and the mountains that frame them are the bestknown Brazilian images worldwide with hundreds of islands, cliffs, islands, coves and ridges form its landscape. Among the main ones are: Paquetá, Ilha do Governador, Niterói and Magé. Some islands are part of the city’s history, such as the Fiscal Island, that became famous for having housed the famous Baile da Ilha Fiscal, the last big party of the Empire before the proclamation of the Republic in November 1889. Others, such as Cobras Island, were strategic points of defence against foreign pirate invaders who arrived in Brazil in search of riches.
coastline and mountains is impressive with numerous beaches, such as Barra de Guaratiba, Restinga da Marambaia, Capela, Aterro (which is also known as Brisa), Cardo, Recôncavo and Sepetiba. The Bay is home to several islands, such as Bom Jardim, Jaguanum , Guaíba and the most famous, Itacuruçá. The estuarine dolphin, a species of dolphin, can be seen throughout the year in the region of Itacuruçá Beach and Cardoso Island.
Angra dos Reis The largest island in the Angra dos Reis Bay is a paradise for adventurers and those who just want to enjoy beautiful beaches. Ilha Grande (Big Island) has many beauties and stories to enrich everyone´s trip. One third of its territory was transformed into a State Park in 1971 to preserve the Atlantic Forest. Its 192km² are home to 106 beaches, waterfalls, rivers, lakes, mountains and peaks. On the side facing the open ocean are deserted beaches within a paradisiacal setting. On this side is the Biological Reserve of South Beach, with fully preserved Atlantic Forest.
BaYs
Sepetiba Bay
Located one hour and 30 minutes from the city of Rio de Janeiro, the extensive Sepetiba Bay offers one of the most beautiful and fascinating maritime tours along the Green Coast. The diversity and mixture of
Janeiro Photos: Hugo Denizart
T
he State of Rio de Janeiro is toasted by a unique set of factors, which combines everything a tourist could want in a destination. The exuberant nature appears in two distinct regions: the highlands and the lowlands. Moving away from the coast on parallel tracks, they extend into the countryside and have created two very different delightful destinations. Add to this a the unique culture, the big events such as the Carnival and New Year’s Eve Party, and the local people who are renowned for their friendliness and charisma, and are always ready to welcome you. The capital amalgamates characteristics from many places as people from all over the country and the world have chosen to live privileged setting, which now has 16 million inhabitants. If a person was born in the City of Rio de Janeiro they are known as ‘cariocas’, and if the person was born in the State of Rio de Janeiro, then they are known as “fluminense”. As a gateway to Brazil, Rio is blessed by the statue of Christ the Redeemer, one of the Seven New Wonders of the World, which, from the top of Corcovado Mountain, opens his arms over the beautiful Guanabara Bay. This magnificent sight continues to inspire singers, poets and painters.
ParKs Itatiaia National Park Located in the Itatiaia Massif at Serra da Mantiqueira, between the states of Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais, the Itatiaia National Park is the oldest in Brazil and was created on June 4, 1937. With a tupi origin, its name means “Spiked cliff or pointed stone”. Inside the park is one of the highest peaks in the country, standing 2800 metres high. Hiking, climbing and even scuba diving are some of the activities available for the adventurous. The site has eight waterfalls and 15 trails that are visited by more than 80,000 people a year. In the lower part of the park, the Blue Lake is a good choice for diving, but it takes a little courage, because the average water temperature is only 12 degrees.
Serra da Bocaina National Park Between the states of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, the Serra da Bocaina National Park comprises of an approximate area of 134,000 hectares and is of significant biodiversity. It is estimated that 60% of the vegetation is from the Atlantic Forest, and the remainder is regenerated forest. Among the species of flora you can find many
kinds of trees and plants, but the most common and easy to spot are pines, cedars, trumpet trees, palm trees and bromeliads. Bird watchers in the park will have a field day as the wild animals aren´t shy. A good tip is to venture onto the Gold Trail, a 3-day walk that passes through historic places, linking São José do Barreiro to Paraty.
Tijuca National Park A fragment of the Atlantic Forest biome and an integral part of the Biosphere Reserve in Rio de Janeiro, the Tijuca National Park is currently the most visited national park in Brazil, receiving over two million visitors per year. Divided into four sectors (Tijuca Forest, Serra da Carioca, Pedra Bonita/Pedra da Gávea and Pretos Forros/ Covanca), the Park represents about 3.5% of the area of the city of Rio de Janeiro. It stands out in the landscape as it´s a great “green” mass in the centre of the metropolis that has about six million inhabitants. Currently, the Tijuca Park is an important recreational area, providing sports sites and the opportunity to contemplate over the nature. There are some of the city’s major landmarks, such as the Christ the Redeemer Statue, Sugar Loaf Mountain, Vista Chinesa (Chinese Belvedere), Mayrink Chapel, Mesa do Imperador (Emperor’s Table) and Lage Park here, which have helped turn the park into an international tourist attraction.
Contemporary Art Museum, Niterói, Metropolitan Region
Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon, Rio de Janeiro. Below, Feia Lagoon, State North/Northwestern Region
Pedra Branca State Park, Rio de Janeiro
Riode
Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon Feia Lagoon One of the most famous views of Rio de Janeiro is Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas. From the top of Corcovado Mountain, there are privileged views of this lagoon surrounded by urban buildings. It is possible to enjoy a walk or a cycle ride around the lagoon, which stretches for 7 kms. It is a great place to enjoy the sunny mornings where you will find relaxed leisure activities. There are many tennis, football, basketball and even baseball courts and there are paddleboats available for hire, which share the water harmoniously with rowers, sailors and water-skiers. Around the 204 thousand square metre lagoon, is the largest outdoor gastronomic centre in Latin America and another one of the recreational areas of the city.
LagoonS
Feia (Ugly) Lagoon is among the largest freshwater lagoons in Brazil and is on the border of the cities of Campos dos Goytacazes and Quissamã in the northern region of the state. Feia Lagoon is approximately 170 km² and is quite popular for artisanal fishing. In the last hundred years, its surface has reduced to one third of its original size. Contrary to what its name signifies, it is a very beautiful and majestic lake. The origin of the misnomer is due to it being discovered on a stormy day.
Jurubatiba Located in the Jurubatiba National Park, in the midst of northern Rio de Janeiro, is Jurubatiba. Here there are several species of flora and fauna, especially orchids and bromeliads. The lagoon has important diversity, as there are remains of the northeastern hinterlands and the Amazon rainforest, also trees typical of the most arid of regions. Alligators, capybaras, armadillos, otters, anteaters, also a considerable number of birds and fish that live in the park next to the lake still remain unstudied.
Araruama Located in the region known as Sun Coast, Araruama Lagoon stands out mainly for the water sports and beauty of its shimmering surface. Depending on the winds, the lake is considered ideal for kitesurfing, windsurfing, hobie cats, jet skiing and sailing. There, are many sailing competitions that take place here too.
Guanabara Bay Guanabara Bay is the backdrop to most pictures that represent Brazil abroad. Christ the Redeemer, Sugar Loaf and the mountains that frame them are the bestknown Brazilian images worldwide with hundreds of islands, cliffs, islands, coves and ridges form its landscape. Among the main ones are: Paquetá, Ilha do Governador, Niterói and Magé. Some islands are part of the city’s history, such as the Fiscal Island, that became famous for having housed the famous Baile da Ilha Fiscal, the last big party of the Empire before the proclamation of the Republic in November 1889. Others, such as Cobras Island, were strategic points of defence against foreign pirate invaders who arrived in Brazil in search of riches.
coastline and mountains is impressive with numerous beaches, such as Barra de Guaratiba, Restinga da Marambaia, Capela, Aterro (which is also known as Brisa), Cardo, Recôncavo and Sepetiba. The Bay is home to several islands, such as Bom Jardim, Jaguanum , Guaíba and the most famous, Itacuruçá. The estuarine dolphin, a species of dolphin, can be seen throughout the year in the region of Itacuruçá Beach and Cardoso Island.
Angra dos Reis The largest island in the Angra dos Reis Bay is a paradise for adventurers and those who just want to enjoy beautiful beaches. Ilha Grande (Big Island) has many beauties and stories to enrich everyone´s trip. One third of its territory was transformed into a State Park in 1971 to preserve the Atlantic Forest. Its 192km² are home to 106 beaches, waterfalls, rivers, lakes, mountains and peaks. On the side facing the open ocean are deserted beaches within a paradisiacal setting. On this side is the Biological Reserve of South Beach, with fully preserved Atlantic Forest.
BaYs
Sepetiba Bay
Located one hour and 30 minutes from the city of Rio de Janeiro, the extensive Sepetiba Bay offers one of the most beautiful and fascinating maritime tours along the Green Coast. The diversity and mixture of
Janeiro Photos: Hugo Denizart
T
he State of Rio de Janeiro is toasted by a unique set of factors, which combines everything a tourist could want in a destination. The exuberant nature appears in two distinct regions: the highlands and the lowlands. Moving away from the coast on parallel tracks, they extend into the countryside and have created two very different delightful destinations. Add to this a the unique culture, the big events such as the Carnival and New Year’s Eve Party, and the local people who are renowned for their friendliness and charisma, and are always ready to welcome you. The capital amalgamates characteristics from many places as people from all over the country and the world have chosen to live privileged setting, which now has 16 million inhabitants. If a person was born in the City of Rio de Janeiro they are known as ‘cariocas’, and if the person was born in the State of Rio de Janeiro, then they are known as “fluminense”. As a gateway to Brazil, Rio is blessed by the statue of Christ the Redeemer, one of the Seven New Wonders of the World, which, from the top of Corcovado Mountain, opens his arms over the beautiful Guanabara Bay. This magnificent sight continues to inspire singers, poets and painters.
ParKs Itatiaia National Park Located in the Itatiaia Massif at Serra da Mantiqueira, between the states of Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais, the Itatiaia National Park is the oldest in Brazil and was created on June 4, 1937. With a tupi origin, its name means “Spiked cliff or pointed stone”. Inside the park is one of the highest peaks in the country, standing 2800 metres high. Hiking, climbing and even scuba diving are some of the activities available for the adventurous. The site has eight waterfalls and 15 trails that are visited by more than 80,000 people a year. In the lower part of the park, the Blue Lake is a good choice for diving, but it takes a little courage, because the average water temperature is only 12 degrees.
Serra da Bocaina National Park Between the states of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, the Serra da Bocaina National Park comprises of an approximate area of 134,000 hectares and is of significant biodiversity. It is estimated that 60% of the vegetation is from the Atlantic Forest, and the remainder is regenerated forest. Among the species of flora you can find many
kinds of trees and plants, but the most common and easy to spot are pines, cedars, trumpet trees, palm trees and bromeliads. Bird watchers in the park will have a field day as the wild animals aren´t shy. A good tip is to venture onto the Gold Trail, a 3-day walk that passes through historic places, linking São José do Barreiro to Paraty.
Tijuca National Park A fragment of the Atlantic Forest biome and an integral part of the Biosphere Reserve in Rio de Janeiro, the Tijuca National Park is currently the most visited national park in Brazil, receiving over two million visitors per year. Divided into four sectors (Tijuca Forest, Serra da Carioca, Pedra Bonita/Pedra da Gávea and Pretos Forros/ Covanca), the Park represents about 3.5% of the area of the city of Rio de Janeiro. It stands out in the landscape as it´s a great “green” mass in the centre of the metropolis that has about six million inhabitants. Currently, the Tijuca Park is an important recreational area, providing sports sites and the opportunity to contemplate over the nature. There are some of the city’s major landmarks, such as the Christ the Redeemer Statue, Sugar Loaf Mountain, Vista Chinesa (Chinese Belvedere), Mayrink Chapel, Mesa do Imperador (Emperor’s Table) and Lage Park here, which have helped turn the park into an international tourist attraction.
Contemporary Art Museum, Niterói, Metropolitan Region
Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon, Rio de Janeiro. Below, Feia Lagoon, State North/Northwestern Region
Pedra Branca State Park, Rio de Janeiro
Riode
Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon Feia Lagoon One of the most famous views of Rio de Janeiro is Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas. From the top of Corcovado Mountain, there are privileged views of this lagoon surrounded by urban buildings. It is possible to enjoy a walk or a cycle ride around the lagoon, which stretches for 7 kms. It is a great place to enjoy the sunny mornings where you will find relaxed leisure activities. There are many tennis, football, basketball and even baseball courts and there are paddleboats available for hire, which share the water harmoniously with rowers, sailors and water-skiers. Around the 204 thousand square metre lagoon, is the largest outdoor gastronomic centre in Latin America and another one of the recreational areas of the city.
LagoonS
Feia (Ugly) Lagoon is among the largest freshwater lagoons in Brazil and is on the border of the cities of Campos dos Goytacazes and Quissamã in the northern region of the state. Feia Lagoon is approximately 170 km² and is quite popular for artisanal fishing. In the last hundred years, its surface has reduced to one third of its original size. Contrary to what its name signifies, it is a very beautiful and majestic lake. The origin of the misnomer is due to it being discovered on a stormy day.
Jurubatiba Located in the Jurubatiba National Park, in the midst of northern Rio de Janeiro, is Jurubatiba. Here there are several species of flora and fauna, especially orchids and bromeliads. The lagoon has important diversity, as there are remains of the northeastern hinterlands and the Amazon rainforest, also trees typical of the most arid of regions. Alligators, capybaras, armadillos, otters, anteaters, also a considerable number of birds and fish that live in the park next to the lake still remain unstudied.
Araruama Located in the region known as Sun Coast, Araruama Lagoon stands out mainly for the water sports and beauty of its shimmering surface. Depending on the winds, the lake is considered ideal for kitesurfing, windsurfing, hobie cats, jet skiing and sailing. There, are many sailing competitions that take place here too.
Guanabara Bay Guanabara Bay is the backdrop to most pictures that represent Brazil abroad. Christ the Redeemer, Sugar Loaf and the mountains that frame them are the bestknown Brazilian images worldwide with hundreds of islands, cliffs, islands, coves and ridges form its landscape. Among the main ones are: Paquetá, Ilha do Governador, Niterói and Magé. Some islands are part of the city’s history, such as the Fiscal Island, that became famous for having housed the famous Baile da Ilha Fiscal, the last big party of the Empire before the proclamation of the Republic in November 1889. Others, such as Cobras Island, were strategic points of defence against foreign pirate invaders who arrived in Brazil in search of riches.
coastline and mountains is impressive with numerous beaches, such as Barra de Guaratiba, Restinga da Marambaia, Capela, Aterro (which is also known as Brisa), Cardo, Recôncavo and Sepetiba. The Bay is home to several islands, such as Bom Jardim, Jaguanum , Guaíba and the most famous, Itacuruçá. The estuarine dolphin, a species of dolphin, can be seen throughout the year in the region of Itacuruçá Beach and Cardoso Island.
Angra dos Reis The largest island in the Angra dos Reis Bay is a paradise for adventurers and those who just want to enjoy beautiful beaches. Ilha Grande (Big Island) has many beauties and stories to enrich everyone´s trip. One third of its territory was transformed into a State Park in 1971 to preserve the Atlantic Forest. Its 192km² are home to 106 beaches, waterfalls, rivers, lakes, mountains and peaks. On the side facing the open ocean are deserted beaches within a paradisiacal setting. On this side is the Biological Reserve of South Beach, with fully preserved Atlantic Forest.
BaYs
Sepetiba Bay
Located one hour and 30 minutes from the city of Rio de Janeiro, the extensive Sepetiba Bay offers one of the most beautiful and fascinating maritime tours along the Green Coast. The diversity and mixture of
Janeiro Photos: Hugo Denizart
T
he State of Rio de Janeiro is toasted by a unique set of factors, which combines everything a tourist could want in a destination. The exuberant nature appears in two distinct regions: the highlands and the lowlands. Moving away from the coast on parallel tracks, they extend into the countryside and have created two very different delightful destinations. Add to this a the unique culture, the big events such as the Carnival and New Year’s Eve Party, and the local people who are renowned for their friendliness and charisma, and are always ready to welcome you. The capital amalgamates characteristics from many places as people from all over the country and the world have chosen to live privileged setting, which now has 16 million inhabitants. If a person was born in the City of Rio de Janeiro they are known as ‘cariocas’, and if the person was born in the State of Rio de Janeiro, then they are known as “fluminense”. As a gateway to Brazil, Rio is blessed by the statue of Christ the Redeemer, one of the Seven New Wonders of the World, which, from the top of Corcovado Mountain, opens his arms over the beautiful Guanabara Bay. This magnificent sight continues to inspire singers, poets and painters.
ParKs Itatiaia National Park Located in the Itatiaia Massif at Serra da Mantiqueira, between the states of Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais, the Itatiaia National Park is the oldest in Brazil and was created on June 4, 1937. With a tupi origin, its name means “Spiked cliff or pointed stone”. Inside the park is one of the highest peaks in the country, standing 2800 metres high. Hiking, climbing and even scuba diving are some of the activities available for the adventurous. The site has eight waterfalls and 15 trails that are visited by more than 80,000 people a year. In the lower part of the park, the Blue Lake is a good choice for diving, but it takes a little courage, because the average water temperature is only 12 degrees.
Serra da Bocaina National Park Between the states of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, the Serra da Bocaina National Park comprises of an approximate area of 134,000 hectares and is of significant biodiversity. It is estimated that 60% of the vegetation is from the Atlantic Forest, and the remainder is regenerated forest. Among the species of flora you can find many
kinds of trees and plants, but the most common and easy to spot are pines, cedars, trumpet trees, palm trees and bromeliads. Bird watchers in the park will have a field day as the wild animals aren´t shy. A good tip is to venture onto the Gold Trail, a 3-day walk that passes through historic places, linking São José do Barreiro to Paraty.
Tijuca National Park A fragment of the Atlantic Forest biome and an integral part of the Biosphere Reserve in Rio de Janeiro, the Tijuca National Park is currently the most visited national park in Brazil, receiving over two million visitors per year. Divided into four sectors (Tijuca Forest, Serra da Carioca, Pedra Bonita/Pedra da Gávea and Pretos Forros/ Covanca), the Park represents about 3.5% of the area of the city of Rio de Janeiro. It stands out in the landscape as it´s a great “green” mass in the centre of the metropolis that has about six million inhabitants. Currently, the Tijuca Park is an important recreational area, providing sports sites and the opportunity to contemplate over the nature. There are some of the city’s major landmarks, such as the Christ the Redeemer Statue, Sugar Loaf Mountain, Vista Chinesa (Chinese Belvedere), Mayrink Chapel, Mesa do Imperador (Emperor’s Table) and Lage Park here, which have helped turn the park into an international tourist attraction.
Serra dos Órgãos National Park Covering the cities of Guapimirim, Magé, Teresópolis and Petrópolis, the Serra dos Órgãos National Park covers an area of over 20,000 hectares. Its curious name – Organ Mountains – derives from the similarity of the mountain peaks to organ pipes in churches. The park is a popular place for Ecotourism and Adventure Tourism and from May to September, the mountaineering season is open. There are common sports like climbing, hiking, rappelling and others. The most famous trail is the crossing between Petrópolis and Teresópolis, a route that takes three days and is considered the most beautiful walk in the country. In total there is 30 km of hard walking through the mountains passing by such highlights, as the Açu Castle and Pedra do Sino (Bell Stone).
Serra da Tiririca State Park Anyone who has been to Niterói, Itaipuaçu and Itacoatiara, surely must have seen the famous Elephant Rock, which takes its name precisely because its head and body look like a huge elephant, and it is the highest point in Niterói. Perhaps you have heard about climbing Costão de Itacoatiara to see the sun as it slowly descends upon the waters of the sea? Both are tourist attractions in the Serra do Tiririca State Park. A natural boundary between the cities of Niterói and Maricá, Serra da Tiririca starts between the beaches of Itacoatiara and Itaipuaçu and extends to the highway Amaral Peixoto (BR -106) on the border of São Gonçalo. The total area is of 2,400 hectares, including the coastline. Besides various trails of varying difficulty through the undergrowth, the park also has a viewing platform, ideal for people of all ages.
Três Picos, Nova Friburgo, Mountain Region
Botanical Gardens, Rio de Janeiro
Pedra Branca State Park Situated in the West Zone of Rio de Janeiro, the Pedra Branca (White Stone) State Park is one of the largest urban forests in the world, at 12,500 hectares. Its highest point of 1025 metres is Pedra Branca Peak, which is located between the neighbourhoods of Jacarepaguá and Vargem Grande, and can be seen from anywhere in the neighbouring areas. The name of the peak was given because it is composed of limestone and is white in colour. Concealed by typical Atlantic Forest vegetation (cedar, jacaranda, jequitiba (cariniana) and ipê (tabebuia)), it is a shelter for the fauna that is home to ocelots, three-toed sloths, anteaters, lowland pacas, armadillos, lizards, Brazilian porcupines, toucans, guans and agoutis.
Brava Beach, Búzios, Sun Coast. Below, Copacabana Beach, Rio de Janeiro
Ipanema Beach Known worldwide thanks to the song The Girl from Ipanema, by Vinícius de Moraes, Ipanema Beach is one of the most famous in Rio de Janeiro. From its wide strip of sand it is possible to see the Arpoador Rock, Leblon Beach, the Dois Irmãos (Two Brothers) Mountain, Corcovado and Cagarras Islands. The most popular points along Ipanema Beach are: Posto 9, where, every day, there is a traditional applause as the sunsets below the ocean; Posto 10, a meeting place for young people in the South Zone of Rio; Coqueirão, located in front of the largest area of coconut trees, which attracts a predominantly young audience; and the strip of sand in front of Farme de Amoedo Street, which is known for being the gay point along the seashore.
Arpoador Beach The sunset seen from Arpoador Rock is the major attraction on the Beach here, with a view, not only of the immensity of the sea but as well, to the Dois Irmãos (Two Brothers) Mountains. With a 500-metre stretch of sand and big waves, the beach is popular with surfers, one of the most sought after locations in Rio de Janeiro for the sport. On a walk along the beach, you can enjoy gym equipment, sand courts and the Girl from Ipanema Park, which has sports court, a skating rink and a bike path that goes towards Copacabana Fort.
Brava Beach Lopes Mendes Beach, Ilha Grande, Green Coast. Below, Prainha Beach, Rio de Janeiro
Surrounded by low vegetation and rocky cliffs, Brava Beach is used mostly by fishermen; and surfers who are in search of big waves. Because of its rough sea, the beach doesn´t attract many swimmers but it’s an ideal place for those seeking a location of calmness and beautiful scenery. By not having large numbers, the beach is favourable for sports, such as racquetball and football. It has rustic beach bars along its 660 metre stretch, where fish and drinks are served.
Lopes Mendes Beach With approximately three kilometres of white sand, Lopes Mendes is the most famous beach on Ilha Grande and it is recognised as one of the most beautiful in the world. It always has strong currents and transparent waters, which are an attraction for surfers and swimmers. A deserted place, with no bars, restaurants or hotels, Lopes Mendes is only accessible by boat or along trails, starting from the main town, Vila do Abraão. The beach has plenty of sun, shade and breezes, thus attracting many tourists. The nearest accommodation is on the beaches of Pouso, Mangues and Grande das Palmas.
BeAchEs Itacoatiara Beach
A 30-minute drive from Rio de Janeiro is Itacoatiara Beach, which is located in Niterói and is a popular meeting point for surfers. It stretches for 700 metres and is one of the most frequented places of young people in the region, as there is beautiful scenery all around you. If big waves are not your thing, then another beach is Prainha, which has calmer and clearer waters, and salt marsh vegetation along the beach. Frequented mostly by locals, the beach attracts visitors looking for a more peaceful place because it is not as crowded as the famous beaches in Rio de Janeiro.
Martim de Sá Beach A deserted white sandy beach, with big waves and surrounded by mountains, Martim de Sá Beach, located in Paraty, is the ideal place if you are in search of a tranquil setting. The main attraction of the beach, besides surfing, is the campsite and it is also the starting point for long treks through the woods and surrounding area. Additionally, you can bath in the waterfall, fish and dive. As an area of environmental protection, Martim de Sá encourages the preservation of the environment with competitions for visitors to collect rubbish that has been left scattered on the ground.
Michael Jackson Wall, Dona Marta, Rio de Janeiro
K
nown for the diversity of its attractions, which are divided between the mountains and the coast, the State of Rio de Janeiro also preserves a rich cultural heritage (especially Carnival, the most popular party in the country), which stretches from the capital to the interior. The folkloric processions, popular artists, institutions and traditions of the 92 cities in the state have recently been mapped showing that Rio de Janeiro has a lot to offer when it comes to culture.
>> The capital of Rio de Janeiro is known for its Samba, a beat that is a characteristic of Brazil during Carnival and that will engross those who hear it; and for Bossa Nova, which gained worldwide notoriety after becoming more popular at party’s of Rio’s middle class in their homes in the South Zone, where people would gather and listen to the music. More recently funk music is the most popular. Recognized as a cultural movement by a state law from 2008, funk is no longer just music from the periphery. It has gained notoriety within the middle classes and among foreign tourists. Regardless of the rhythm, it is impossible to stand still when the music starts playing.
Nossa Senhora da Conceição Church, Angra do Reis, Green Coast
Festa do Divino, takes place every year in May at a party inherited from the Portugueses. It´s about the coronation of a new “Emperor”, who parades with his disciples. In the same city, in July, the FLIP festival takes place. It is the largest literary event in the country with workshops, lectures and exhibitions by leading publishers. In January, in the nearby town of Angra dos Reis, Folia de Reis, is another cultural event that takes folkloric groups to the streets.
>> On the Green Coast, in cities like Araruama and São Pedro D´Aldeia, during Corpus Christi, people make a long carpet from salt and sawdust and with these items they draw sacred images along the main streets of the city.
>> Caxambu, dance and musical genre with African origin, remains alive in Miracema, North of the state, thanks to the Senzala Caxambu Association of Miracema. The caxambu is traditionally presented on the evening of May 13, at June parties and on holy days. The group sings melodies sung by former slaves, dancing in a circle that moves in a lunar direction, accompanied by drums.
CulTure >> Quissamã, north of the state, still maintains the traditions of the sugar-cane zone farmers, which allowed slaves to sing and dance, with drums, in the slave quarters. But what they did not know was that this festive and joyous event criticized and ridiculed the farm owners. Known as Jongo or Tambor, the tradition is officially celebrated on the night of May 13th. Its origin dates back to the arrival of slaves brought on behalf of the sugar economy of the State of Rio de Janeiro. >> In Paraty , in the Green Coast Region, the traditional
>> In the Conservatória district of Valença, the highlight is the street serenades. Each year the Festival of Serenades occurs, which brings together the top serenaders in the country and at weekends there are always performances. The Coffee Valley holds an annual festival with shows by classical and contemporary musicians and dance and theatre performances.
SOMANDO FORÇAS