The Penta Model

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D. PROPRIETARY ENABLERS D1. Proprietary Standard Capture an extensive set of complementing products that enhance the product value

Control proprietary Standards, rare Resources or Core Capabilities that enable a unique value proposition D2. Core Resources or Capabilities Gain ownership of rare Resources or develop proprietary Core Capabilities that enable a unique value proposition

E1. Conceptual Innovation

C2. Dominant Exchange

Conceptually new, higher value product , with lower cost, and attracting marginal customers or nonconsumers

Set an interface between buyers and sellers that is difficult to displace once it achieves critical mass

E. DISRUPTIVE VALUE

C. SYSTEM LOCK-IN Establish dominance in the market

The customer is attracted by an conceptually innovative product or by a technology-enabled low cost product of acceptable quality

The Penta Model α

C1. Exclusive Channel Significant barriers set in place to make it difficult for competitors to access the customer

E2. Disruptive Innovation

Cost-reducing technology or method innovation that offers acceptable quality to the customer, at low prices

COMPETITIVE FACTORS (how-to-win)

B3. Horizontal Breadth

A1. Low Cost

Satisfy all the meaningful customer needs for related products (one-stop-shop)

Lowest-cost provider for an undifferentiated product category, allowing the lowest-price offering

B. TOTAL CUSTOMER SOLUTION Provide a customized solution to customer’s most pressing needs

B2. Added Value Transfer knowledge to the customer, in order to enhance the product value

A. BEST PRODUCT The customer is attracted by the characteristics of a superior product

B1. Customer Intimacy Provide a unique experience to the customer throughout the complete cycle of ownership

A2. Differentiation Development of features and functionalities that make the product unique, commanding a premium price © 2015 – Strategic Systems Consulting

Note: The A-C Strategic Positions and their included Strategic Choices are based on Arnoldo C. Hax’s Delta Model


I. NEW MARKETS I1. New Domain/Industry

New local domains/industry entry or international markets entry

I2. Internationalisation

New domain/industry market entry, with new products, leveraging a corporate group or holding structure

New market entry in different geographies with the same or localised products

J1. Market Redefinition

H2. Substitute Market Adapted existing products that substitute existing ones, in a different industry

Conceptually new markets, targeting mainly marginal customers or nonconsumers

H. DIVERSIFICATION

J. MARKET CREATION

Conceptually new markets or future trend markets

Collateral or substitute products markets entry

The Penta Model β

H1. Collateral Market Existing customers targeted for new products, displacing existing vendors

MARKET BOUNDARIES (where-to-play)

G2. Sales Channel Refocus

J2. Future Market

Trend markets, formed by early adopters of innovative products (early mover advantage)

F1. Needs Segmentation

Customer re-definition for better customer intimacy or increased market penetration

Market segmentation based on strategic groups demographics, buying patterns or life styles

G. CHANNEL FOCUS

F. MARKET FOCUS

Sales channel re-focus or customers targeted by proximity or buying convenience

Market segmentation, allowing a customised targeting, according to specific customer needs or buying behavior

F2. High-End Market

G1. Proximity Market

F3. Long Tail

Customer market defined by the proximity to the sales channel locations or by the improved buying convenience

High-value customers, demanding premium Large number of products and customised seler-buyer relationships price-sensitive and low-value customers, (commodity market) © 2015 – Strategic Systems Consulting


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