‘
N
J
O
N
I
C
A
GREEK COLONIZATION
Mediterrenean garden A geometric regulator
TIMELINE
ROMAN PERIOD Roman aqueducts The closed-eld Central
LATE ROMAN EMPIRE
Roman infrastructure
ARAB INVASION
BARBARIAN INVASIONS
Abandonment of coastal
MIDDLE AGES
Open eld system
Close eld system
New cultivations Agriculture: orange, lemon Horticulture: rice, cotton, sugar-cane, carob, pistachio, eggplant,spinach etc.
FEUDAL ITALY
Technical revolution
RENAISSANCE
COMMUNAL PERIOD
Deforestation
ITALIAN UNIFICATION
Geographical discovers COUNTERbring the transformations REFORMATION of the agricultural PERIOD landscape. Tomatoes, potatoes, corn, tobacco, beans, Agricultural also, garden strawberry. inferiority Earthquakes1544
Railway construction until 1871 European market International market
SECOND HALF XX CENTURY
LATE XIX CENTURY
The creation of double towns. Emigration
FIRST HALF XX CENTURY
The struggle for the soil 1943-1950 Earthquakes:1905, 1908, 1947 Floods: 1925,
10 August 1950: the Fund for the South (Cassa per il Mezzogiorno) 50s -60s: National reconstruction and economic 60s -80s: The expansion of the “marinas”
AGRICULTURE PRODUCTION IN CALABRIA
OLIVE OIL PRODUCTION AREAS AND PRODUCERS
CALABRIA
PROVINCE OF CROTONE
PROVINCE OF COSENZA
PROVINCE OF VIBO VALENTIA
PROVINCE OF CATANZARO
PROVINCE OF REGGIO DI CALABRIA
WINE PRODUCTION AREAS AND PRODUCERS
36%
CALABRIA
%
GAGLIOPPO WINE
11%
GRECO BIANCO WINE
7%
MAGLIOCCO CANINO WINE
OTHERS
5%
RARE WHITE BLEND WINE
16%
RARE WHITE BLEND WINE
8%
HERB AND SPICE LIQUEUR
4%
MANTONICO BIANCO WINE
Olives
Citrus
Potato
Sausage
Olive Oil
Red Onion
Liquorice
Pancetta
Grape
Barbary Fig
Caciocavallo Silano
Wine
Chestnuts
Cheese
TYPICAL PRODUCTIONS
Nduja
Olives
Citrus
Potato
Sausage
Olive Oil
Red Onion
Liquorice
Pancetta
Grape
Barbary Fig
Caciocavallo Silano
Wine
Chestnuts
Cheese
LOGOS
Nduja
CALABRIA: NATURA 2000 SITES AND PARKS
HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURE DISTRICTS
PROPOSED ‘ NJONICA AGRICULTURE DISTRICTS
5. ‘ NJONICA
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN ‘NJONICA
FOREST IN ‘NJONICA
TERRITORIAL STRATEGY
AGRICULTURE
ABANDONED LANDS
AGRICULTURE BASED ON MORPHOLOGY
Cliff Terraces
Hill Top Terraces
Hilly-Riverbed
Coastal Agriculture
Cliff tearrces
sun oriented cliff terraced
Hill top terraces
top hill wineyard
TYPOLOGIES of PRODUCTIVE LAND
sun oriented riverside citrus
terraced olive cliff
terraced olive hill
Hilly / riverbed
Geometric flat plots
sun-oriented hill at
small at private wineyard
small sun oriented riverside
geometric seaside citrus
big olive hill
long seaside oriented mixed
PRODUCTIVE LANDS IN 2017
0 400
1200
2400 m
EXPANSION OF PRODUCTIVE LANDS IN 2022
0 400
1200
2400 m
EXPANSION OF PRODUCTIVE LANDS IN 2027
0 400
1200
2400 m
LANDSLIDES
Heavy Damaged
Medium damaged
LANDSLIDES
Medium damaged
Medium damaged
Light damaged
Bionets
Stone terraces
RECOVERY TECHNIQUES
Revegetation
Wood Piling
Olive Cultivation
Bionets Heavy Damaged
Stonedamaged terraces Medium
RECOVERED LAND
Revegetation
Wood Piling
Olive Cultivation
CASE STUDY
CASE STUDY IN BADOLATO
0 400
1200
2400 m
PRODUCTIVE LANDS NOW
0 50
200
500 m
PRODUCTIVE LANDS AFTER RECOVERY
0 50
200
500 m
BEST PRACTICE NEW PRODUCTIVE LANDS FOR YOUNGSTERS
LANDSLIDES
AGRICULTURE
ABANDONED
ABANDONED FARM
0 3
12
30 m
1
2
3
4
5
4. Solar Energy
solar panels mounted on the roof
5. Biogas Energy
pig house solid separation
DC electricity inverter
AC electricity
+
covered anaerobic pond H2S removal H2O removal
switch board
biogas blowing
electric meter
biogas generator
+ residual sludge
6
7
6. Roof Water Collection
roof
7. Drop Irrigation
water tank pressure gauge
water collector water sink
valve main pipe secondary pipe
secondary pipe
valve
secondary pipe
secondary pipe
secondary pipe
water tank
BEST PRACTICE SUSTAINABLE FARM BY YOUNGSTERS
2
2
7
7
5
1
2
0 3
12
30 m
MATER PLAN DESIGN
RESTORATION OF ABANDONED BUILDINGS From Sheepfold to Restaurant Zero Energy Farm + Agritourism + Protection of Heritage
ZERO ENERGY PROJECT- RESTAURANT Sheepfold
Terrace
Structual Wall
Storage
Storage Room
Pig Shed
Restaurant Bathroom
Pool
Kitchen Checkout
Sunshine
Rainwater
Route
Air
Solarboard
PLAN AND SECTION DESIGN
Sheepfold
Pig
Storage
A
B
Storage Kitchen
A
B
SECTION B-B 1:200
SECTION A-A 1:200
AXONOMETRIC DIAGRAM OF RESTAURANT
Solar Board 90 kw h/ Day
Roof
Wood+ Glass windows
Frame
Pine
Original Wall & Windows
COOPERATION
LANDS AND OWNERS
BADOLATO INNER COOPERATION AND ‘ NJONICA COOPERATION
Calabria Region
Department of Agriculture and Forestal Policies +
36 % funds
PAC
Common Agricultural Policy
stimulation of the economies + local developement 2
common funds
common policies
3
7
1
9 4 5 6
FEAOG
20 % funds 96 mld
European guarantee and orientation comitee
Agricultural Districts
FEASR
European Fund for Rural Developement
2 3
7
1
9 4 5 6
PSR
Calabria: 667 mln
Regional Developement Plan 2014 -2020
N’jonica Agri - Forestal District Cooperation
52 municipalities
CFS
State Forestry Departement
n’jonica district 52
each municipality
municipalities
landscape architect municipality agriculture commsiion
small producers Young Farmers
1â‚Ź
External Cooperative Brand Selling Points
policies + shared spaces tools
Info Points
Architect
Renovation of abandoned buildings
Partecipatory planning and activities
Internal Cooperative brand exports
self consumption
‘ NJONICA COOPERATION
‘ NJONICA COOPERATION HUB BADOLATO MARINA
0 15
60
120 m
INNER COOPERATION
INNER COOPERATION HUB OLD BADOLATO
0 20
80
160 m
‘ NJONICA COOPERATION
WORLDWIDE EXPORTS OF CALABRIA
FORESTRY
image: territorial strategy wit
th focus on forestry
‘ NJONICA AND NATURA 2000 NETWORK
Natura 2000 is the largest coordinated network of protected areas in the world, stretching over 18 % of the EU’s land area. The aim of the network is to ensure: the long-term survival of Europe's most valuable and threatened species and habitats the sites are managed in a sustainable manner, both ecologically and economically
NATURA 2000 SITES
PARK OF SERRE NATURA 2000 SITES ANS PROTECTED AREAS
C
fagus sylvatica (beech)
abies alba (silver fir)
Silver fir of Serre is included in the National Book as a seed for its unique genetic quality.
quercus ilex (oak)
populus tremula (aspen)
populus alba (white poplar)
robinia pseudoacacia (locust tree)
pinus negro (black pine)
castanea sativa (chestnut)
alnus cordata (Neapoletan alder)
alnus glutinos (common alder)
genisteae (broom)
FLORA OF SERRE PARK
felis silvestris (wild cat)
canis lupus italicus (wolf )
The most important species and representative of the forests of the Serre is the wolf. erinaceus europaeus (hedgehog)
sus scrofa (boar)
vipera aspis hugyi (viper)
The boar habitat are the forests of oak, chestnut, beech, where it feeds on acorns and chestnuts. sciurus (southern squirrel)
hystrix cristata (porcupine)
martes martes (marten)
vuples vulpes (fox)
buteo buteo (common buzzard)
accipiter gentilis (goshawk)
lepus (hare)
FAUNA OF SERRE PARK
bubo bubo (eagle owl)
WOOD PRODUCTION CONTEXT
Falegnameria Fabbrica del Legno Di Carchidi Francesco La Foresta Barillari Bruno
/1 /2 /3
Serra San Bruno
Superior Badolato
Badolato Marina
LOGISTICS OF THE AREA Lamezia Terme Railway Station
St
ate
Ro ad A
3
64 km 1 hour 30 min
Reggio Calabria
10 6 Ro ad St at e
15 km 20 min
1
Superior Badolato
18 km 40 min
Badolato Marina
25 km 50 min
! Badolato
S tate Road 106
Serra San Bruno
Title: Site Analysis
倀刀伀䐀唀䌀吀䤀嘀䔀 䄀䌀吀䤀嘀䤀吀䤀䔀匀 圀䤀一䐀䴀䤀䰀䰀匀 䠀夀䐀刀伀ⴀ倀伀圀䔀刀 倀䰀䄀一吀 圀伀伀䐀 䘀䄀䌀吀伀刀夀
吀伀唀刀䤀匀吀䤀䌀 䄀䌀吀䤀嘀䤀吀䤀䔀匀 䄀䌀䌀伀䴀䴀伀䐀䄀吀䤀伀一
䄀䜀刀伀吀伀唀刀䤀匀䴀 䌀䄀䴀倀䤀一䜀
䤀一䘀刀䄀匀吀刀唀䌀吀唀刀䔀 䘀伀刀䔀匀吀
䰀䄀䌀䤀一䄀 䰀䄀䬀䔀 䰀愀挀椀渀愀 椀猀 愀渀 愀爀椀昀椀挀椀愀氀 氀愀欀攀Ⰰ 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 眀愀琀攀爀 猀甀瀀瀀氀礀 漀昀 㠀㠀 挀漀洀洀甀渀攀猀 漀昀 嘀椀戀漀 嘀愀氀攀渀琀椀愀 愀渀搀 䌀愀琀ⴀ 愀渀稀愀爀漀 愀渀搀 挀漀洀瀀氀攀琀攀搀 愀昀琀攀爀 愀戀漀甀琀 㐀 礀攀愀爀猀⸀
LACINA SITE NOW
LACINA SITE INTERVENTION
Environment Directorate General of the European Commission
NATURA 2000
渀攀琀眀漀爀欀 漀昀 猀瀀攀挀椀愀氀 愀爀攀愀猀 漀昀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀椀漀渀 (匀䄀䌀猀)
LACINA
MANAGEMENT OF THE SITES (甀渀搀攀爀 䔀唀 䌀漀洀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀 g甀椀搀愀渀挀攀)
MEMBER STATES
CFS
䌀漀爀瀀漀 䘀漀爀攀猀琀愀氀攀 搀攀氀氀漀 匀琀愀琀漀
吀栀攀 愀瀀瀀爀漀愀挀栀 琀漀 挀漀渀ⴀ 猀攀爀v愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 猀甀猀琀愀椀渀ⴀ 愀戀氀攀 甀猀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 一愀琀甀爀愀 2 愀爀攀愀猀 椀猀 洀甀挀栀 眀椀搀攀爀Ⰰ 氀愀爀g攀氀礀 挀攀渀琀攀爀攀搀 漀渀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 眀漀爀欀椀渀g 眀椀琀栀 渀愀琀甀爀攀 爀愀琀栀攀爀 琀栀愀渀 愀g愀椀渀猀琀 椀琀
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT
瀀爀漀j攀挀琀 爀攀愀氀椀稀愀琀椀漀渀 椀渀 LACINA SAC
瀀爀漀j攀挀琀 椀搀攀愀 椀渀 LACINA SAC
CFS
FOREST CUTTING PLAN 爀攀猀瀀攀挀琀椀渀g 昀漀爀攀猀琀 洀愀渀愀g攀洀攀渀琀 爀甀氀攀猀
NEW WOOD PRODUCTION FACTORY 渀攀x琀 琀漀 琀栀攀 氀愀渀搀猀挀愀瀀攀 椀渀琀攀爀v攀渀琀椀漀渀 椀渀 䰀䄀䌀䤀一䄀 匀䄀䌀
䌀漀爀瀀漀 䘀漀爀攀猀琀愀氀攀 搀攀氀氀漀 匀琀愀琀漀
FOREST UNION g愀琀栀攀爀椀渀g
OPEN CALL TO BUSINESSMEN
PRODUCTION FACTORY
\GROUND FLOOR
0
5
20
40 m
FIRST FLOOR
0
5
20
40 m
SECTIONS
EXISTING ABANDONED BUILDING PLAN AND SECTION
WOOD PRODUCTION FACTORY GROUND FLOOR PLAN AND SECTION
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
RADURA PROJECT
FIVE YEARS CUTTING PLAN FIRST YEAR
SECOND YEAR
area of intervention 2 ha
area of intervention 2 ha
max cutting 20% ≈ 480 coniferous
max cutting 20% ≈ 480 coniferous
THIRD
area of interv
max cutting 20% ≈
YEAR
vention 2 ha
≈ 480 coniferous
FORTH YEAR
FIFTH YEAR
area of intervention 2 ha
area of intervention 2 ha
max cutting 20% ≈ 480 coniferous
max cutting 20% ≈ 480 coniferous
SECTION
BORUI FENG DE BELLIS MATTEO LI YULONG KOUFALITAKI DAFNI MAÇKA MIKAELA NTELI MARIA NIKOLETTA SLLOVINJA FJOLLA SUN BOCHAO