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=ODEJCPKJ( @* ?* H] lna) cqjp] mqa jko d]_aiko iq_dko iate_]jko ]jpa h] reoep] `a qj lnaoe`ajpa `a I te_k ] Aop]`ko Qje`ko ao na_qnnajpa6 ¼] mq r]***; = hk h]nck `a hko ] ko( u `a h]o reoep]o( hko pai]o u hko lnk^hai]o okj ^ oe_]iajpa hko ieoiko6 iecn]_e j aj pk`]o oqo ranpeajpao( nabkni]( ]_qan`k( iecn]jpao( `ana_dko dqi]jko7 j]n_kpn Ú_k u _kian_ek* U hko lnk^hai]o dku _kik ajpkj_ao( oecqaj oeaj`k hko ieoiko6 iecn]_e j( j]n_kpn Ú_k u _kian_ek* Dku( ]h eje_e]n Bahela ?]h`an j oq lneia) n] reoep] `a Aop]`k ] aopa l] o( h] ]caj`] jk r]n ]( oa _neol] lkn h]o _en_qjop]j_e]o( lank jk _]i^e]( hko pai]o okj hko ieoiko* Aj ah _]ok iecn]pknek( oa anev] lkn h] hau =nevkj] u ah aj`qna_eieajpk `a hko nalq^he_]jko7 aj _kian_ek( lkn h]o heiep]_ekjao lnkpa__ekjeop]o ] hko lnk`q_pko u pn]jolknpao iate_]jko7 u aj j]n_kpn Ú_k( lkn ah aop]hhe`k `a h] rekhaj_e] `ah _neiaj knc]jev]`k u h] _kklan]_e j mqa ]mq oeailna kbna_aj lank oeailna nac]pa]j u _kj`e_ekj]j* = aopa _kjÛe_pk aopnq_pqn]h aj i]pane] `a oacqne`]` d]u mqa ] ]`en h] _en) _qjop]j_e] `ah _]ok Banj j`av `a ?ar]hhko( ]cn]r]`] lkn h] ej_anpe`qi^na `a oq l]n]`ank u oq aop]`k b oe_k* Jk `ao_]npk mqa _kik aj kpnko re]fao( aj opa oa kbna_ean] ]hcqj] iqaopn]( i o mqa `a ^qaj] rkhqjp]`( `a aÚ_]_e]( _kik oe aj aop] hq_d] ] j dq^ean] ]hck mqa ]_na`ep]n ] S]odejcpkj _q]j`k opa ]_na`ep] p]j lk_k ] I te_k u ]o ieoik* Aj Új( mqa ah lnaoe`ajpa ?]h`an j ]nne^ ]jk_da ] aop] _eq`]` _kik h] i]ukn ] `a oqo ]jpa_aoknao6 _kj h] _kjre__e j `a `aopn]^]n hk pn]^]`k u ]r]jv]n aj hk mqa oeailna( qjk pn]o kpnk( d]j hh]i]`k( aolan]jv]`ko u _qnoeo( qj] jqar] an]* Lkn aj_ei] `a apemqap]o( aj hk je_k aj hk mqa jk d]u `q`] ao mqa oe Aop]`ko Qje`ko jk `] h] hq_d] _kjpn] ah j]n_kpn Ú_k aj oq pannepknek( lk_k oan hk mqa qj lnaoe`ajpa `a I te_k lqa`] hkcn]n aj ah oquk*
H[jWb[i -* >=V>=V* Aj _q]jpk oa lq^hemqa ah `aoaj) h]_a `ah _]ok L]qhappa( mqa oan aj ah oajpe`k `a h] iqanpa ]__e`ajp]h( oacqen h] o]he`] `ah lnk_qn]`kn =h^anpk >]v^]v lkn oq ej_]l]_e) `]` l]n] ]_na`ep]n lnaoqj_ekjao u ]`ah]jp]n( lnafqvc]j`k( h] _qhl]^ehe`]` `a Hevvapa B]n]d( hk mqa jqj_] lq`k `k_qiajp]n* U ]h d]^an lan`e`k bqj_ekj]he`]`( oa en 7 .* ERKI* H] ck^anj]`kn] `a Uq_]p j( Erkjja Knpac]( oa naoeopa ]h _dkmqa _kj ? o]n J]r]( mqa ha d] `e_dk `a pk`k* Uk oku qj] `]i] ]qjmqa h jk oa] qj _]^]hhank( _kjpaop] ahh]* H] aopn]pace] J]r] ao i]n_]n h] aha__e j `a Uq_]p j _kj ah bn]q`a u `ao`a ]d hhar]n ah pai] ]h 0 `a fqhek7 u /* LKO=@=O* Ah k^faperk `a Banj]j`k Cqvi j u `ah ]^kc]`k Fko =jpkjek Knpac]( lnkpace`k `ah _]n`aj]h Fq]j O]j`kr]h( ao _kj_hqen mqa ?]nhko O]hej]o ao ah ]qpkn ejpaha_pq]h `ah ]oaoe) j]pk `ah _]n`aj]h Fq]j Fao o Lko]`]o K_]ilk* Lkn aok jk _eann]j ah atla`eajpa ] -3 ] ko `ah dkie_e`ek* Jko raiko i] ]j]( lank aj lner]`k* .D bef[pZeh_]W6c_b[d_e$Yec
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]pne_e] Ian_]`k ?]opnk( at _]j`e`]p] ] h] Lnaoe) `aj_e] `a h] Nal ^he_] lkn ah ajpkj_ao L]npe`k =hpanj]per] Ok_e]h`a) i _n]p] u ?]ilaoej]( _kjoe`an] h] hac]hev]_e j `a h]o `nkc]o aj I te_k _kik qj] kl_e j i o l]n] lk`an _ki^]pen ah j]n_kpn Ú_k aj ah l] o( u `e_a _kjÚ]n mqa( aj qj ia`e]`k lh]vk( hko haceoh]`knao ba`an]hao _kilnaj`]j mqa _kj aop] ia`e`] oa aop]n arep]j`k mqa hko j]n_kpn]Ú_]jpao oa]j mqeajao _kjpnkhaj ah ian_]`k `a h] `nkc]* Ian_]`k ?]opnk( ]jpa ]q`epknek _kheiajoa( h]iajp h] `ao]l]ne_e j `ah l]jeop] @eack Banj j`av `a ?ar]hhko( u okopqrk mqa ao] oepq])
_e j `aiqaopn] mqa h]o ^]j`]o `ah j]n_kpn Ú_k oecqaj `ao]Ú]j`k ]h Aop]`k7 Îhk `ao]b ]j `ao`a pai]o rqhjan]^hao( _kik lqa`a oan hk mqa d] l]o]`k aj kpnko l] oao6 oa_qaopn]n u ]oaoej]n ] l]npa `a h] _h]oa lkh pe_]Ï( oajpaj_e * @a reop] aj ah aop]`k `a ?khei]( _kik l]npe_el]jpa aj qj bknk knc]jev]`k lkn h] Qjeranoe`]` `a ?khei] u ah Ejopepqpk Oeikja `a >a]qrken( L]pne_e] Ian_]`k ]Úni mqa ah `a^]pa `a h] `aolaj]hev]_e j `a h] `nkc] ao qj pai] reafk( lank mqa ]dkn] aop oeaj`k ]lku]`k lkn lkh pe_ko( ejpaha_pq]hao u ]_]) ` ie_ko mqa _kjk_aj `ah pai]7 Î_nak mqa lqa`a oan qj] lkh pe_] ] ia`e]jk lh]vkÏ( `efk* Aj _kjbanaj_e] `a lnajo]( kbna_e`] `aolq o `a oq l]npe_e) l]_e j aj ah bknk )`kj`a p]i^e j
oa `eo_qpe h] `aolaj]hev]_e j `ah ]^knpk)( Ian_]`k ?]opnk ]Úni mqa ah Aop]`k ao mqeaj `a^a `a nacqh]n ah ian_]`k `a h] `nkc]( u aok je_]iajpa oa hkcn]n _q]j`k op] oa `aolaj]he_a* ÎIa l]na_a mqa `aolaj]hev]n h] lknp]_e j `a `nkc]o jko ]uq`] ] lajo]n aj jqar]o ]hpanj]per]o _kj Aop]`ko Qje`ko( ?]j]` ( u `ao`a hqack hko l] oao `a ?ajpnk]i ne_]( lknmqa paj`n ]iko mqa reoq]hev]n qj] aopn]pace] nacekj]h mqa ]uq`a ] _ki^]pen ah lnk^hai] `a j]n_k) pn Ú_k mqa pajaikoÏ( `efk* Ok^na h] `ao]l]ne_e j `ah lkh ) pe_k l]jeop] @eack Banj j`av( FWjh_Y_W C[hYWZe 9Wijhe [ijkle Wo[h [d [b [ijWZe" [d kd \ehe Z[ Z_iYkY_ d h] at _]j`e`]p] `a =hpanj]per] i]jebaop mqa aop] oepq]_e j ao u l]n] h] ok_ea`]` aj cajan]h* ?nak _eq`]`]jko u jk aop]o ^]j`]oÏ( qj `ao]b k l]n] ah lnaoe`ajpa Bahela mqa ]mq `a^aiko `a _ann]n Úh]o oajpaj_e * Lkn hpeik( aop] iqfan ?]h`an j6 ÎH] `ao]l]ne_e j ao qj] u `aikopn]n mqa aj aopa l] o i]j`] knecej]ne] `a Okjkn]( _kjoe`an oa ]h l]n] ah lnaoe`ajpa ?]h`an j ah aop]`k `a `ana_dk( i]j`]j hko pk`ko hko oa_qaopnko _kik cn]rao(
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] eje_e]per] lner]`] _kheiajoa peaja ejpan o aj _k]`uqr]n _kj h] lnaraj_e j `ah `ahepk `ao`a h]o ailnao]o( _kklan]j`k _kj h] Lnk_qn]`qn ] `a Fqope_e] aj ah Aop]`k $LFA% u kpn]o _knlkn]_ek) jao lkhe_e]_]o `a h] ajpe`]`( oac j oa ]h ah lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ? i]n] J]_ekj]h `a h] Ej`qopne] Naop]qn]j) pan] u =heiajpko ?kj`eiajp]`ko $?]jen]_% aj ?khei]( Fq]j ?]nhko C iav @ ]v*
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lank devk dej_]le aj mqa h] `ao) ]l]ne_e j `a Banj j`av `a ?ar]hhko ao qj] `ao]Ú l]n] ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h* .&
neko r]j ] _kjp]n _kj aopa oeopai] `a _kiqje_]_e j* L]n] hko ailnao]neko r] ] oan iqu eilknp]jpa aop]n aj _kiqje_]_e j `ena_p] _kj h] lnk_qn]`qn ]( ok^na pk`k l]n] nalknp]n ] h]o ]qpkne`]) `ao _knnaolkj`eajpao ]hc j pelk `a oepq]_ekjao lnklajo]o ] ]_pko mqa rqhjanaj h] oacqne`]`( atlqok* =oeieoik( ah lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ?]jen]_ ajb]pev mqa( `aner]`k `a hko aj_qajpnko okopaje`ko ajpna @ ]v Neran] u hko `enecajpao ailna) o]ne]hao( oa ]_kn` mqa ah Ejope) pqpk `a ?]he`]` Pkp]h mqa `eneca Iahaoek Knpac] na]he_a _qnoko `a _]l]_ep]_e j `enece`ko ] Iejeopa) neko L ^he_ko( ]cajpao fq`e_e]hao( ]o _kik ]h lanokj]h `a h] ieoi] lnk_qn]`qn ]* C iav @ ]v `efk jk pajan _kjk) _eieajpk `a mqa ]hc j ailnao]) nek hk_]h d]u] na_e^e`k hh]i]`]o pahab je_]o ]j jei]o _kj ah bej `a atpknoekj]nhko* L]n] _kj_hqen( ah ailnao]nek `ah n]ik naop]qn]jpank atlqok mqa hko `enecajpao `a hko knc]jeoiko ailnao]ne]hao _kjpejq]n j okopa) jeaj`k naqjekjao `a pn]^]fk _kj ah lnk_qn]`kn cajan]h `a Fqope_e] aj ah aop]`k* .&
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kj ah k^faperk `a lnarajen u _ki^]pen ah nk^k ] _]o]o) d]^ep]_e j( h] @ena__e j `a Oacqne`]` L ^he_] `a Rehh] `a ãhr]nav oa `ek ] h] p]na] `a ejpacn]n qj cnqlk aola_e]h `a ]jpennk^k( ah _q]h oa ]lqjp qj hkcnk ]h d]^an `apaje`k ] h]`nkjao u na_qlan]n hko ^eajao dqnp]`ko aj h] rereaj`] q^e_]`] aj h] _]hha Cqehhanik Lneapk .44( `a h] _khkje] O]j Eoe`nk* =o hk `ek ] _kjk_an ah `ena_pkn `a Oacqne`]` L ^he_]( Nk^anpk C]n_ ] =raj`] k( mqeaj nabene mqa( ]jpa h] `ajqj_e] `ah _eq`]`]jk Fko =jpkjek Ckjv hav( aj ah oajpe`k `a mqa ha d]^ ]j oe`k oqopn] `ko k^fapko `a r]hkn `a oq rereaj`]( q^e_]`] aj ah `kie_ehek `a nabanaj_e]( aopa hqjao -3 `a i]uk( ejia`e]p]iajpa ah cnqlk ]jpennk^k `a h] lkhe_ ] iqje_el]h oa `ek ] h] p]na]( u ah ieoik ` ] `a ]uan( lkn h] p]n`a( _]lpqn ] hko naolkjo]^hao u lqok ] `eolkoe_e j `ah `ajqj_e]jpa hko ^eajao nk^]`ko( mqa d]^ ]j oe`k ao_kj`e`ko aj qj hkpa ^]h` k* Oa pn]p] `a qj pahareokn ] _khkn( `a .2 lqhc]`]o( qj ?LQ `a _ki) lqp]`kn]( qj] eilnaokn]( qj] _kilqp]`kn] _kj oq pa_h]`k( `ko ^k_ej]o l]n] _kilqp]`kn]( qj rajpeh]`kn( qj] lh]j_d]( qj aheiej]`kn( qj] aop]pq] lamqa ] `a h] @e]j] ?]v]`kn]( `ko n]pkjao l]n] _kilqp]`kn]( `ko _q^na)_]i]o( qj aop nak _kj `ko ^k_ej]o( qj] lh]j_d] l]n] ah lahk u nkl] l]n] _]^]hhank u `]i]* Ah lnkleap]nek( ]h lkjan h] `ajqj) _e]( ejbkni mqa hko h]`nkjao( l]n] _kiapan oq ba_dkn ]( `] ]nkj h] lnk) pa__e j `a qj] `a h]o rajp]j]o mqa `]j ]h l]pek `a oq rereaj`]7 lkopa) nekniajpa( _q]j`k ah ]cn]re]`k oa lnaoajp ]h ?kilhafk `a Oacqne`]` L ^he_]( na_kjk_e hko k^fapko* Hko naolkjo]^hao( atlhe_ ah `ena_pkn `a Oacqne`]` L ^he_]( `efa) nkj hh]i]noa =hi] Uaoaje] I]n j Pknnao( `a .. ] ko7 Fq]j K_p]rek Bhknao E^ av( Îah C ankÏ( `a -5 ] ko( u Abn] j Danj j`av O]jpehh j( Îah Ga_dkÏ( `a // ] ko( mqeajao oan j pqnj]`ko ]h Iejeopanek L ^he_k* Cn]_e]o ]h cnqlk ]jpennk^k rehh]hr]najoa( aj hk mqa r] `ah iao `a i]uk d]j oe`k pqnj]`ko ]h Iejeopanek L ^he_k `eav lnaoqjpko h]`nkjao7 ieajpn]o mqa aj ]^neh bqankj pqnj]`]o ]h Iejeopanek L ^he_k -5 lanokj]o( lkn h] ieoi] _kj`q_p]* .&
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alh]jpa]n ]hcqj]o aopn]pa) ce]o _kilhaiajp]ne]o `a oacqne`]` bqa h] lnklqaop] mqa h]jv ]uan I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk( ck^anj]`kn `ah aop]`k* =oacqn mqa h] ^]h]_an] ]_kjpa_e`] ah l]o]`k `kiejck aj h] vkj] jknpa `a h] _eq`]` Ìqj ]_kjpa_eieajpk oej lna_a`ajpao aj ah aop]`kÍaj_eaj`a hko bk_ko nkfko* ÎAopk jko k^hec] ] oacqen nabkn) v]j`k u ] oacqen i]jpajeaj`k aopko jerahao `a oacqne`]`* Jkokpnko
o]^aiko mqa hko neaocko ateopaj u hk eilknp]jpa ao mqa jqaopn]o _knlkn]_ekjao lkhe_e]_]o aop j _]`] rav iafkn lnal]n]`]o7 lkn hko naoqhp]`ko mqa k^pqreiko aj aop]o ]__ekjao eh _ep]o ia l]na_a mqa d]j `aikopn]`k qj ^qaj jerahÏ( ]oacqn I]nek =jcqe]jk* Aj ^nara( `efk( lnkikran j qj j iank pahab je_k l]n] mqa h] lk^h]_e j d]c] `ajqj_e]o ]j jei]o _q]j`k `apa_pa ]hcqj] ennacqh]ne`]`* ?kjoe`an mqa ah ?khei] `a ]dkn] jk ao ah ieoik `a ]jpao( lank aok k^a`a_a ] h] lnkle] `ej ie_]
`ah _na_eieajpk `a h]o _eq`]`ao( ]o _kik `a Îhko _kilknp]ieaj) pko ]_pq]hao mqa oa reajaj `]j`k aj pk`k ah l] o( lank hk mqa jk lk`aiko lan`an `a reop]( oe ^eaj ao _eanpk mqa dq^k aoa ]_pk eh ) _epk( ao mqa dq^k h] _]l]_e`]` `a hko _qanlko `a lkhe_ ] l]n] lk`an `apajanhko( l]n] lk`an en i]jpajeaj`k h] oacqne`]`Ï7 laoa ] mqa jk oa _qajp] _kj hko na_qnoko ja_ao]neko* =jcqe]jk Iknajk ]lh]q`e h] abe_eaj_e] u _kkn`ej]_e j `a h] Lkhe_ ] Aop]p]h Lnarajper]( h] Lkhe) _ ] `a Lnk_qn]_e j `a Fqope_e] `ah Aop]`k u ok^na pk`k `ah Af n_epk Iate_]jk mqeajao ]`ai o arep]nkj mqa dq^ean] ^]f]o `a _erehao aj ah ajbnajp]ieajpk ]ni]`k6 ÎAo] ao h] l]npa i o ahkce]^ha( ao] abe_eaj_e]( ao] klknpqje`]` u ok^na pk`k mqa jk oa lqok aj neaock h] re`] `a h]o lanokj]oÏ( =oacqn mqa je h]o vkj]o mqa ck_aj `a i]ukn lnaopecek aop j atajp]o `a h] lnaoaj_e] `a `ahej) _qajpao6 ÎAo ejjac]^ha mqa _q]j`k hhac]j lanokj]o _kj aopa pelk `a ]_pko oa ejop]h]j `kj`a ahhko _kjoe) `anaj mqa lqa`aj aop]n i o oacqnko( u aj aoa oajpe`k( _q]hmqean na] `a h] _eq`]` ao oqo_alpe^haÏ( ]lqjp =jcqe]jk Iknajk( ]oacqn mqa hko ahaiajpko `a h] lkhe_ ] ]_pq]nkj ] peailk cn]_e]o ] h]o `ajqj_e]o _eq`]`]j]o mqa nalknp]nkj mqa oa rer ] qj ]i^eajpa ]j i]hk aj h] _khkje]* .&
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o]h]nek i]ceopane]h%( lank ]hh ahhko( uk u] naiep ie lnklqaop] l]n] ik`eÚ_]n ao] oepq]_e jÏ* ?kj nah]_e j ] hko -, iehhkjao `a laoko mqa afan_e`ko `qn]jpa oq caope j( Je_kh o ?kjpnan]o atlhe_ mqa aoa ikjpk bqa qpehev]`k aj h] naik`ah]_e j `a h] oa`a `ah _kiep afa_qperk `a h] oa__e j /5( Î`kj`a ]`ai o oa namqene ah `ejank mqa i]j` h] `enecaj_e] j]_ekj]h `ah OJPA u ah ck^eanjk ba`an]hÏ* Hqack _kjoe`an iqu atpn] k mqa ah ieoik ` ] `a h]o ]_qo]_ek) jao `a He^an]pk Aop]nn j( u ]jpao
`a h] oaoe j aj `kj`a oa _]heÚ_]) n ]j h]o _qajp]o l ^he_]o( oqbne qj qhpn]fa lkn l]npa `a ahaiajpko `a h] Lkhe_ ] Ba`an]h Lnarajper]( Îu i o p]n`a( aj ah ?kjcnaok( hha) r]nkj ] qj cnqlk `a ]_]nna]`ko l]n] lnaoekj]niaÏ* Je_kh o ?kjpnan]o oq^n]u mqa ] j _kj pk`ko aoko arajpko( jk r]ne]n qj le_a oq lkoe_e j aj ah Lk`an Haceoh]perk( Îoacqen aj h] `ej ie_] `a oa ]h]n hk mqa jk aop ^eaj( ]qjmqa aok h]opeia a ej_kik`a ] iq_dko7 jk pajck jejc j paikn `a aokÏ* .&
p]ne]`k aop]p]h( =hi] @ahe] =nnakh] `a =jcqe]jk( beni _kjfqjp]iajpa _kj nalnaoajp]jpao `ah ?kjoafk Aop]p]h `a h] Lk^h]_e j( `ah Ejopepqpk ?khe) iajoa `a h]o Iqfanao u h] @ena__e j `ah Naceopnk ?ereh( ah _kjrajek `a _kh]) ^kn]_e j ÎLnkcn]i] `a Lh pe_]o `a Kneajp]_e j I]pneikje]hÏ( ah _q]h peaja _kik k^faperk `eoiejqen hko j`e_ao `a `erkn_eko aj h] ajpe`]`* H] lnaoe`ajp] `ah @EB i]jebaop oq ^ajalh _epk lkn hhar]n ] _]^k ah _kjrajek u atlnao 6 Îao qj] klkn) pqje`]` l]n] _kjpne^qen ] mqa hko i]pneikjeko pajc]j qj bqpqnk lnkieoknek u qj] iafkn _]he`]` `a re`]Ï* =oeieoik( `efk mqa aj aopa lnkua_pk( p]jpk ah ?KALK _kik ah Ejopepqpk ?kheiajoa `a h] Iqfan( okj qj] l]npa bqj`]iajp]h*
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aj h] HRE Haceoh]pqn]( N]uiqj`k Ckjv hav O]h`] ]( pn]o h]iajp]n Îh] ^qnh] l]n] ah lqa^hk mqa oecje) Ú_ h] _]heÚ_]_e j `a h]o _qajp]o l ^he_]o `ah oacqj`k oaiaopna `a .,,5Ï* Ah l]jeop] oq^n]u mqa ah Ko]Úc oecqa _kj h] ieoi] `ej ie_] `a h] ?kjp]`qn ] I]ukn `a D]_eaj) `]( Îao `a_en okh]iajpa ]peaj`a h]o ejopnq__ekjao `ah l]npe`k aj ah ck^eanjk u ao qj] h opei]( lknmqa oq pepqh]n ao qj] ^qaj] lanokj]Ï* = ]`e mqa je oemqean] dq^k qj lnk_aok `a nareoe j `a h]o _qajp]o l ^he_]o( Îbqa oeilhaiajpa qj] k^n] `a pa]pnk mqa oa ikjp lkn l]npa `a h] bn]__e j i]uknep]ne]7
]qjmqa jk lqa`aj p]l]n ah okh _kj qj `a`k u p]n`a k pailn]) jk h] cajpa `a ?khei] _k^n]n h] b]_pqn]Ï* NaÚne mqa lkn oq l]npa( hko `elqp]`ko `ah L=J _qilheankj _kj oq bqj_e j `a rajpeh]n hko `]) pko _knnaolkj`eajpao ] oqlqaop]o ]jki]h ]o( Îej_hqok lnaoajp]iko ejbkni]_e j mqa jk lq`k oan na) ^]pe`]( ]qjmqa h]iajp]^haiajpa aoa `a^]pa oa lnaoajp aj h] i]) `nqc]`] u u] h] lk^h]_e j jk oa `ek _qajp]Ï* Hqack( ajb]pev mqa h] bn]__e j ^h]jmqe]vqh jk oa mqa`]n _kj hk mqa oq_a`e aj h] _]heÚ_]_e j `a h]o _qajp]o l ^he_]o7 Îaopa `ao) b]h_k jk lqa`a mqa`]n eilqja
lknmqa d]u ieh 1,, iehhkjao mqa ln _pe_]iajpa jk oa o]^a ` j) `a mqa`]nkj u aok ao `ejank `ah lqa^hkÏ* Na_kn` mqa ah `elqp]`k ba) `an]h Hakj_ek Ikn j O j_dav u] lnaoajp qj] `ajqj_e] laj]h lkn ah lkoe^ha ajnemqa_eieajpk eh _epk `ah at ck^anj]`kn Oehranek ?]r]vko ?a^]hhko( Îajpkj_ao ]d lk`aiko en ] ]`eaj`k lnqa^]o k `k_qiajpko l]n] mqa aj na]he`]` ateop] qj _]opeckÏ* Ej`e_ mqa Îh]iajp]^haiajpa jko ao_kj`eankj hko `k_qiajpko u jk hko pqreiko ] h] i]jk( lank ^qo_]naiko kl_ekjao ]hpanj]o l]n] oklknp]n jqaopn]o `ajqj) _e]oÏ( Új]hev * .&
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aj `kj`a aop j lnkheban]j`k h]o _]o]o `a i]o]fa( Îu lq`ean] d]^an lanokj]o atpn]jfan]o k j]_ekj]hao oqbneaj`k `e_dk lnk^hai]Ï* Lkn p]h ikperk( ah _kieoekj]`k `a hko @ana_dko Dqi]jko aj ah aop]`k `a ?khei] atdknp ] h]o ]h_]h` ]o( ] h] Lnk_qn]`qn ] `a Fqo) pe_e]( ]o _kik ] h]o lkhe_ ]o ba`an]h u aop]p]h( l]n] mqa lqa`]j `]nha Îqj] ]^]pe`] ] h]o _]o] `a i]o]fa `kj`a oa lqa`] `]n h] atlhkp]_e j oatq]h ejb]jpehÏ* @a ecq]h( atpaj`e ah hh]i]`k ] h] Oa_nap]n ] `a O]hq` u >eajaop]n Ok_e]h `ah ck^eanjk `ah aop]`k( l]n] mqa oqlanreoa mqa hko oanre_eko mqa oa kbna_aj aj h]o _]o]o `a i]) o]fao _qilh]j _kj h]o jkni]o `a nacqh]_e j o]jep]ne]* ?kjoe`an ja_ao]nek mqa pk`]o h]o ]qpkne`]`ao `a^aj na]hev]n qj klan]perk _kjfqjpk l]n] `apa_p]n lkoe^hao _]oko `a lnkopepq_e j ej) b]jpeh k pn]p] `a lanokj]o( ]h oa ]h]n mqa oa `a^a raneÚ_]n oe aj aopko jack_eko na]hiajpa oa `]j i]o]fao k okj lnkop ^qhko* ?kik l]npa `a h]o ]__ekjao lna) rajper]o aj _kjpn] `a h] pn]p] `a lanokj]o( iaj_ekj mqa aj ` ]o l]o]`ko oa naqje _kj _an_] `a .,, pn]^]f]`knao `ah rkh]jpa( ajpna p]teop]o u _dkbanao ah pn]jolknpa qn^]jk( ] mqeajao oa hao okhe_ep h] _kh]^kn]_e j l]n] mqa `ajqj) _eaj _q]hmqean _]ok aj ah mqa oa pajc] h] okola_d] `a qj _]ok `a lnkopepq_e j ejb]jpeh* Bej]hiajpa( `efk mqa h] ?A@D jk d] na_e^e`k jejcqj] `ajqj_e] lkn pn]p] `a lanokj]o( lank o na_e^e qj _kiajp]nek ok^na h] ateopaj_e] `a ]hcqjko _]oko( ieoiko mqa jk d]j oe`k _kjÚni]`ko* .&
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Ah lnkcn]i] `a ]_per]_e j b oe_] oa _aha^n] aj ]hcqjko lh]jpahao `a h] ajpe`]` `ao`a d]_a lk_k i o `a `ko ] ko( oac j Ba`ane_k N]jcah Hkv]jk7 ]dkn] ejpajp]j bkni]hev]n ah afan_e_ek _knlkn]h u _ki^]pen lnk^hai]o _kik h] k^aoe`]` u kpnko l]`a_eieajpko `a o]hq`* U _kik jk ao hk ieoik aop]n bnajpa ]h pknk mqa ranhk `ao`a h] ^]nnan]( hko bqj_ekj]neko mqa ]oeo) peankj ]h arajpk Ì>anj]n`k `a h] C]nv]( I]nek =jcqe]jk Iknajk( Ba`ane_k N]jcah u h `anao oej`e) _]haoÍ jk lq`eankj v]b]noa `a d]_an ]hcqjko afan_e_eko `a _k) kn`ej]_e j* .D
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na_peÚ_]n h] `ajkiej]`] Hau =j) pe]^knpk aj ah aop]`k `a ?khei] u aj -3 ajpe`]`ao i o* Lkn oq l]npa( N]b]ah ?kn`an] ?]ilko( ]oaran mqa aj I te_k oa naceopn]j ]hna`a`kn `a 0,, ieh ai^]n]vko jk `aoa]`ko lkn ] k( lkn hk p]jpk _kjoe`an bqj`]iajp]h mqa oa `aolaj]he_a ah ]^knpk( Îu mqeajao jk hk mqean]j d]_an( mqa jk ]^knpaj( lank h]o mqa mqeanaj d]_anhk `a^an ]j pajan h]o iafknao _kj`e_ekjao `a o]hq` l ^he_] l]n] oan ]paj`e`]oÏ* I]n ] Ahaj] =`ne]j] Nqev Reobk) _ne( `a h] Na` J]_ekj]h lkn ah `ana_dk ] `a_e`en( oa ]h mqa h] nabkni] ]jpe]^knpk rekh] -4 `ana_dko dq) i]jko bqj`]iajp]hao* Aj ah arajpk l]npe_el]nkj p]i) ^e j ?haiajpej] J]r]( ejpacn]j) pa `ah ?=I( u Hakjkn `a h] Ikn]( `ena_pkn] `ah Ejopepqpk ?kheiajoa `a h] Iqfan* .&
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j]h ] hk mqa ran`]`an]iajpa k_qnna _kj h] rekhaj_e]( mqa aj IÂ&#x160;te_k d] ]`mqene`k jkpknea`]`* Ajpnareop]`k lkn h] PahareoeÂ&#x201C;j Ao) l]Â&#x2019;kh] aj ah _kjpatpk `a oq l]npe_el]) _eÂ&#x201C;j aj h] ?qi^na `a =iÂ&#x160;ne_] H]pej] u Ah ?]ne^a _kj h] QjeÂ&#x201C;j Aqnkla]( ah lnaoe`ajpa ?]h`anÂ&#x201C;j ejoeopeÂ&#x201C; aj mqa 5, lkn _eajpk `a hko dkie_e`eko rekhajpko mqa k_qnnaj aj ah l]Â&#x17D;o okj Ă&#x17D;aba_pk `a h] hq_d] mqa he^n]j hko _Â&#x192;npahao _kjpn] kpnko( u lk`nÂ&#x17D;] `a_enpa mqa aok ao ej`alaj`eajpaiajpa `a h] ]__eÂ&#x201C;j `ah ck^eanjkĂ? u mqa _kj _eanp] lnk^]^ehe`]` oqo _]qo]o lqa`aj ]ok_e]noa ]h ajbnajp]ieajpk ajpna hko _Â&#x192;npahao( Ă&#x17D;iÂ&#x192;o mqa ] ]cnaoekjao `ena_p]o ] h] ok_ea`]` _ereh k ] hko _eq`]`]jko( jkĂ?( ajb]pevÂ&#x201C;* Jk k^op]jpa( oaÂ&#x2019;]hÂ&#x201C; mqa Ă&#x17D;jkokpnko hko aop]iko ajbnajp]j`k u o]_]j`k u nalaheaj`k u ]nnej_kj]j`kĂ?( oej Ă&#x17D;o]_]nhao h] rqahp]Ă?* Ajpkj_ao( `efk* Ă&#x17D;aop]iko ]r]j) v]j`k u ckhla]j`k iqu bqanpa ] h] `ahej_qaj_e]7 _h]nk mqa aok oa ]ok_e] ] qj `a^ehep]ieajpk aopnq_pqn]h u qj] ejaop]^ehe`]` ejpanj] `a hko _Â&#x192;npahao iate_]jko( mqa `ao`a d]_a
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