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] b]hp] `a _qhpqn] aj ah qok `a amqelk `a oacqne`]`( lkn l]npa `ah ailnao]nek u `ah pn]^]f]`kn( ao qj] `a h]o lnej_el]hao _]qo]o lkn h]o _q]hao aj h] ej`qopne] `a h] _kjopnq__e j oa lnaoajp]j i o ]__e`ajpao `a pn]^]fk( _kjoe`an ah lnaoe`ajpa `a h] ? i]n] Iate_]j] `a h] Ej`qopne] `a h] ?kjopnq__e j $?IE?% aj h] ajpe`]`( Bn]j_eo_k >]nn]c j Lna_e]`k*

Aj aoa oajpe`k( i]jebaop mqa ] hko qoko u _kopqi^nao mqa d]u aj pknjk ] h] eilhaiajp]_e j `a hko amqelko( lkn l]npa `ah pn]^]f]`kn u ah l]pn j( oa oqi] Îh] _qhpqn] `ah `af]n l]o]nÏ ]`klp]`] lkn h]o ]qpkne`]`ao ok^na ah _qilheieajpk `a h]o ia`e`]o `a oacqne`]` lkn l]npa `a h]o ailnao]o* Ej`e_ mqa( aj h] lnaraj_e j `a hko neaocko `a pn]^]fko aj h] ej`qo) pne] `a h] _kjopnq__e j( ajbnajp]

qj lnk^hai] _qhpqn]h mqa aop ]nn]ec]`k ajpna hko pn]^]f]`knao u hko ailnao]neko( lnk^hai pe_] mqa lqjpq]hev ( h] ?IE? u h] `aha) c]_e j `a h] Oa_nap]n ] `ah Pn]^]fk u Lnareoe j Ok_e]h aop j pn]p]j`k `a naokhran _kj ien]o ] na`q_en hko ]__e`ajpao h]^kn]hao mqa d]u aj ah oa_pkn* L]n] na`q_en hko ej`e_]`knao ok^na hko ]__e`ajpao `a pn]^]fk( atlqok h] ?IE? u ah `ahac]`k `a h] OPuLO( @]jeah

Nk`n cqav Dannan]( aop j hhar]j`k _qnoko `a _]l]_ep]_e j ] hko oepeko aj `kj`a oa _kjopnqua h] k^n]( aj `kj`a oa ejbkni] ] hko pn]^]f]`knao `a aop] ej`qopne]( h] eilknp]j_e] `a ]`klp]n ia`e`]o `a oacqne`]` aj hko _ajpnko `a pn]^]fk* @efk mqa aj aoko _qnoko( p]i) ^e j oa hao ejbkni] mqa ]mqahh]o ailnao]o mqa jk ]lhe_]j ia`e`]o `a oacqne`]`( okj oqfap]o ] qj] o]j_e j a_kj ie_]( Îo]j_ekjao mqa jk okj iajknao u mqa iq_d]o ra_ao ]ba_p] h] a_kjki ] `a h]o ailnao]oÏ* ÎAop]iko pn]p]j`k `a _na]n qj] `ej ie_] l]n] raj_an h] naoeopaj_e] mqa oa `] `a i]jan] j]pqn]h ajpna hko ailnao]neko( l]n] ]`mqenen u _kiln]n ah amqelk `a oacqne`]`Ï( ]o _kik h] jac]per] `a hko pn]^]f]`knao `a qpehev]nhko( lqjpq]hev *

EIOO( h] Oa_nap]n ] `ah Pn]^]fk u Lnareoe j Ok_e]h u ah oa_pkn l]pnkj]h `a h] ajpe`]`* ?anr]jpao Ao_k^a`k nao]hp mqa h] paj`aj_e] ] h] ^]f] aj h] `eoiejq_e j `a hko neaocko `a pn]^]fk _kjpej ] aj ah lnaoajpa ] k( u] mqa `qn]jpa ah lneian pneiaopna oa d]j lnaoajp]`k - ieh ]__e`ajpao h]^kn]hao( j iank ao iajkn ] hko lnaoajp]`ko aj .,,4( ] k aj `kj`a oa lnaoaj) p]nkj - ieh -,, ej_e`ajpao* = qj] lnacqjp]( i]jebaop mqa ah EIOO `aopej _an_] `a / iehhkjao `a laoko l]n] l]c]n h]o ej_]l]_e`]`ao `a hko pn]^]) f]`knao ]__e`ajp]`ko `a ajank ] i]nvk `ah lnaoajpa ] k* I o ]`ah]jpa( oa ]h mqa hko pn]^]f]`knao `a h] ej`qopne] `a h] _kjopnq__e j u hko aope^]`knao okj hko k^nanko _kj i o paj) `aj_e] ] lnaoajp]n ]__e`ajpao `a pn]^]fk* Ah faba `a Oanre_eko( =behe]_e j u ?k^n]jv] `a h] `ahac]_e j nacekj]h `ah EIOO atlqok mqa _q]j`k aj qj] ailnao] oa lnaoajp]j _kj i]ukn bna_qaj_e] hko ]__e`ajpao `a pn]^]fk( oa ej_naiajp] h] lne) i] `ah neaock `a pn]^]fk aj qj lqjpk lkn_ajpq]h _]`] ] k* I]jebaop mqa `a h]o 4 ieh .31 ailnao]o mqa d]u aj h] ajpe) `]`( 2 ieh 42, aop j k^hec]`]o ] lnaoajp] ]h EIOO oq `a_h]n]_e j ]jq]h ok^na hko neaocko `a pn]^]fk aj ah iao `a ba^nank* Nabene mqa 0 ieh 0-2 ailnao]o _qilheankj _kj oq naolkjo]^ehe) `]` u ]h naopk oa hao ]lhe_]n qj] o]j_e j a_kj ie_] lkn jk _qi) lhen _kj aop] k^hec]_e j* .D >]nn]c j Lna_e]`k atlqok mqa ]mqahhko _kjopnq_pknao mqa ]`mqea) n]j hko amqelko `a oacqne`]`( oa aop j aj_kjpn]j`k _kj h] naoeopaj_e] `a hko pn]^]f]`knao ] qo]n hko _]o_ko( h]o ^kp]o( hko _d]ha_ko u hko ]njaoao l]n] oq^en hko ]j`]ieko* ÎH] cajpa jk mqeana qpehev]n hko amqelko k hko aop qpehev]j`k ieajpn]o ah l]pn j hko raÏ( ]cnac * Lkn ahhk( d]^h `a h] eilknp]j_e] `a mqa $p]jpk ailnao]neko _kik ]qpkne`]`ao% eilhaiajpaj ia_]) jeoiko `a oqlanreoe j aj h]o k^n]o( _kj ah lnkl oepk `a c]n]jpev]n mqa hko pn]^]f]`knao qpehe_aj hko amqe) lko `a oacqne`]`* Ah `enecajpa `a hko _kjopnq_pknao hk_]hao iaj_ekj ( mqa okj iqu lk_ko h]o ailnao]o `a aopa oa_pkn h]o mqa _qajp]j _kj ia`e`]o `a oacqne`]`*.D

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1

kn i]j`]pk `a h] Hau Ba`an]h `ah Pn]^]fk( pk`]o h]o ailna) o]o `a^aj ejpacn]n u lkjan ] bqj_ekj]n h]o _kieoekjao `a oacq) ne`]` a deceaja( h]o _q]hao peajaj _kik k^faperk lnklkjan ia`e`]o `a lnaraj_e j `a hko ]__e`ajpao u ajbania`]`ao `a pn]^]fk* Ah ]np _qhk 1,5 `a aop] hau( aop]^ha_a mqa Îaj _]`] ailnao] k aop]^ha_eieajpk oa knc]jev]) n j h]o _kieoekjao `a oacqne`]` a deceaja mqa oa fqvcqa ja_ao]ne]o( _kilqaop]o lkn ecq]h j iank `a nalnaoajp]jpao `a hko pn]^]f]`knao u `ah l]pn j( l]n] ejraopec]n h]o _]qo]o `a hko ]__e`ajpao u ajban) ia`]`ao( lnklkjan ia`e`]o l]n] lnarajenhko u receh]n mqa oa _qilh]j* Aj p]jpk ah ]np _qhk -1/)B( bn]__e j EEE( `a h] ieoi] hau aopelqh] hko _qnoko `a _]l]_ep]_e j u ]`eaopn]) ieajpk mqa kbnav_]j h]o ailna) o]o ] oqo pn]^]f]`knao( `a^an j pajan _kik k^faperk ah lnarajen hko neaocko `a pn]^]fk* =oeieoik( ah ]np _qhk -./ `a h] ?kjopepq_e j Lkh pe_] `a hko Aop]`ko Qje`ko Iate_]jko( aj h] bn]__e j TR( nabeana mqa Îah l]pn j aop]n k^hec]`k ] k^oanr]n( `a ]_qan`k _kj h] j]pqn]hav] `a oq jack_e]_e j( hko lna_alpko hac]hao ok^na deceaja u oacqne`]` aj h]o ejop]h]_ekjao `a oq aop]^ha_eieajpkÏ*

=`ai o `a h] Hau Ba`an]h `ah Pn]^]fk( ah Nach]iajpk Ba`an]h `a Oacqne`]`( Deceaja u Ia`ek =i^eajpa `a Pn]^]fk p]i^e j nacqh] h]o _kie) oekjao `a oacqne`]` a deceaja aj ah pn]^]fk( lqao aj oq ]np _qhk -./ aola_ebe_] mqa h] OPuLO lnkikran h] ejpacn]_e j u bqj_ekj]ieajpk `a h]o _kieoekjao `a oacqne`]` a deceaja aj hko _ajpnko `a pn]^]fk* Aj ah ]np _qhk -.2 `a aopa nach]) iajpk( `e_a mqa h]o ]_pere`]`ao mqa `a^aj na]hev]n hko ejpacn]jpao `a h]o _kieoekjao `a oacqne`]` a deceaja( okj ejraopec]n h]o _]qo]o `a hko ]__e`ajpao u ajbania`]`ao `a pn]^]fk7 receh]n ah _qilheieajpk `a h]o `eolkoe_ekjao `a aopa Nach]iajpk( `a h]o Jkni]o ]lhe_]^hao u `a h]o nah]_ekj]`]o _kj ]ola_pko `a oacq) ne`]`( deceaja u ia`ek ]i^eajpa `a pn]^]fk7 ]o _kik lnklkjan ]h l]pn j ia`e`]o lnarajper]o `a oacqne`]` a deceaja aj ah pn]^]fk( ^]o]`]o aj h] jkni]pere`]` u aj atlaneaj_e]o klan]per]o aj h] i]pane]* Oac j h] OPuLO( h]o _kieoek) jao `a oacqne`]` a deceaja aj ah pn]^]fk okj bqj`]iajp]hao l]n] pajan _ajpnko `a pn]^]fk oacqnko a dece je_ko( u] mqa peajaj _kik lnkl oepk _kjpne^qen ] h] lnkpa_) _e j `a h] o]hq` `ah pn]^]f]`kn( ajpaj`e`] op] jk o hk _kik h] ]qoaj_e] `a ajbania`]` k ej_]) l]_e`]`( oejk _kik ah _kilhapk aop]`k `a ^eajaop]n b oe_k( lo mqe_k u ok_e]h* .D

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?khei]( u mqa ]h p niejk `a oqo bqj_ekjao `a_e`aj aop]^ha_anoa aj ah aop]`k* Danj j`av Hei j hhac ]h aop]`k `a ?khei] lnk_a`ajpa `a h] @ahac]_e j `a P]i]qhel]o( aj jkreai^na `a .,,3( oqopepq) uaj`k ] Pn]jmqehejk ?kjpnan]o( ba_d] aj mqa bqankj ]oacqn]`]o ./*1 pkjah]`]o `a _k_] j] aj ah lqanpk `a I]jv]jehhk* Aj hko i o `a `ko ] ko `a caope j `a Danj j`av Hei j(

h] @ahac]_e j Aop]p]h `a h] LCN aj ?khei] pqrk ] jerah j]_ekj]h qj ]qiajpk `a hko ]oacqn]ieajpko `a _]nc]iajpko `a `nkc]o aj ah lqanpk `a I]jv]jehhk( ]`ai o `a `apa_p]n h] ejpnk`q__e j ehac]h `a ]np _qhko Îlen]p]oÏ ] pn]r o `a _kjpaja`knao mqa hhac]nkj ]h lqanpk( oej khre`]n hko ]oacqn]ieajpko deop ne_ko `a `erano]o oqop]j_e]o mq ie_]o qpehe) v]`]o l]n] h] b]^ne_]_e j `a `nkc]o oejp pe_]o _kik ah e_a( _n]_g( _neop]h( tp]oeo( ap_ pan]* .D

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naolkj`e`k `a i]jan] lkoeper] ] oqo lape_ekjao* ?kjoe`an mqa qjk `a hko lqjpko i o eilknp]jpao mqa paj`n ah amqel]ieajpk `a oq `ena__e j oan h] _kiln] `a qj dahe_ lpank( mqa oanren l]n] d]_an nao_]pao( d]_an rqahko `a nareoe j( `a k^oanr]_e j ]h rkh_ j( a ej_hqok( re]fao `a aiancaj_e] aj oepq]_ekjao `a qncaj_e]o i `e_]o* @a ecq]h bkni]( jk `ao_]np mqa ]qjmqa aopa dahe_ lpank oan) ren l]n] pk`ko aopko lnkl oepko( opa lqa`] oanren l]n] pn]oh]`ko `a `eop]j_e]o ia`e]j]o l]n] ah

`efk Îlk`n ] hhac]n ] I]jv]jehhk aj iajko `a ., iejqpkoÏ* Oej ai^]nck( na_kjk_e mqa aopa dahe_ lpank ao qj] ja_aoe) `]` qncajpa* ÎPqreiko ah _]ok `ah ]dkc]`k aj h]o _kop]o `ah aop]`k u pqreiko mqa la`en lnaop]`k qj dahe_ lpank l]n] ^qo_]nhk( aolanaiko mqa jko hk ajpnacqaj aj aopa ] k k eje_eko `ah ln teikÏ( atlhe_ * Qnoq] Mqenkv `arah mqa h] _kiln] u ah i]jpajeieajpk `a qj dahe_ lpank o iani]n h]o bej]jv]o `a oq `ena__e j( lkn hk mqa aopa b]_pkn o hk d]j _kj) oe`an]`k aj ah Lh]j Aop]p]h `a

lqaopk aj _kjoe`an]_e j( pk`ko hko c]opko `a i]jpajeieajpk mqa cajan]n ] qj dahe_ lpank _kj aop]o _]n]_pan ope_]o* Bej]hiajpa( ejop ] pk`]o h]o lanokj]o ] oacqen _kj hko lnk_a) `eieajpko `a lnkpa__e j _ereh( `a^e`k ] mqa iq_d]o lanokj]o hk o]^aj( aola_e]hiajpa( o]^aj mqa `a^aj na]hev]n oeiqh]_nko `a ]hcqj] aiancaj_e] aj ao_qah]o u oqo pn]^]fko( u jk hko na]hev]j7 ]`ai o mqa `a^aj `a ranebe_]n mqa aj oqo dkc]nao jk d]u] lahe) cnk `a ]hc j ]__e`ajpa( _kik ao ah _]ok `a nareo]n hko _ehej`nko `a c]o* .D

khknao Ckjv hav Iav]( Ne_]n`k O]jp]j] C]n_ ] u Cani j Dan) j j`av Rehh]jqar]( oa_nap]neko cajan]hao `a h] BOPOA u `ah OJPEOO) OPA( naola_per]iajpa( _kej_e`eankj aj na_kjk_an hko cn]j`ao hkcnko u h] pkp]h ]lanpqn] mqa d] paje`k ah Ejopepqpk `a Oacqne`]` u Oanre_eko Ok_e]hao `a hko Pn]^]f]`knao `ah Aop]`k `ao`a d]_a oaeo ] ko aj mqa Fao o Qheoao Ckjv hav C]n_ ] ]oqie h] @ahac]_e j Aop]p]h `ah EOOOPA aj ?khei]* Aj qj] reoep] `a _knpao ]( na]hev]`] aj h] o]h] `a fqjp]o `a aop] `alaj) `aj_e] ba`an]h( hko h `anao oej`e_]hao( ]_kil] ]`ko lkn hko ejpacn]jpao `ah ?kiep Afa_qperk Aop]p]h( atlnao]nkj oq l ^he_k na_kjk_eieajpk u qj] bahe) _ep]_e j ] Qheoao Ckjv hav( lkn oq oatpk ]jerano]nek ]h bnajpa `ah EOOOPA* I]jebaop]nkj mqa `ao`a mqa pki lkoaoe j _kik `ahac]`k `ah EOOOPA aj i]uk `ah .,,0( Ckjv hav C]n_ ] d] ]_na`ep]`k qj] _]l]_e`]` `a caope j ]jpa h]o ]qpkne`]`ao j]_ekj]hao `ah Ejopepqpk( l]n] hkcn]n eilknp]jpao na_qnoko a_kj ie_ko( ah amqelk i `e_k i o ik`anjk u qj] cn]j _]jpe`]` `a aola_e]he`]`ao mqa _knnaolkj`aj ]h pan_an jerah `a ]paj_e j* ÎJko oajpeiko iqu o]peoba_dko lkn hko hkcnko k^paje`ko d]op] dku( lkn hk _q]h h] BOPOA u h] oa__e j -. `ah Oej`e_]pk `ah EOOOPA naol]h`]iko lhaj]iajpa pk`]o h]o ]__ekjao ailnaj) `e`]o lkn qopa`( oa kn `ahac]`k( lqao na_kjk_aiko h] ]lanpqn] u `eolkje) ^ehe`]` i]jeÚaop] l]n] d]_an r]han h] i tei] `a ]paj`an ] pk`ko hko `ana) _dkd]^eajpao( _kik jko cqop]n ] mqa jko ]paj`ean]j ] jkokpnko ieoikoÏ( oa ]h]nkj hko h `anao oej`e_]hao* Qheoao Ckjv hav ]oacqn mqa aop]o naqjekjao bknp]ha_aj ah pn]^]fk `e]nek( mqa oa na]hev] ] b]rkn `a hko qoq]neko `a hko oanre_eko i `e_ko u ]`iejeo) pn]perko( mqeajao okj h] n]v j `a oan `ah Ejopepqpk* ÎDku mqeank atlnao]nhao ]mq mqa hko hkcnko( ]r]j_ao u lneianko hqc]nao j]_ekj]hao mqa ah EOOOPA ?khei] d] k^paje`k( oa d]j k^paje`k cn]_e]o ]h pn]^]fk _kjfqjpk u naolkjo]^ha `a _]`] qjk `a ieo _kil] anko pn]^]f]`knao( lank ok^na pk`k cn]_e]o ]h he`an]vck `a qopa`ao( mqa d]j `aikopn]`k oq rk_]_e j `a oanre_ek u oq ajknia _kilnkieok _kj ah Ejopepqpk u _kj ?khei]Ï( i]jebaop Qheoao Ckjv hav C]n_ ]* =cnac mqa Îoej ah naol]h`k `a qopa) `ao jk dq^e n]iko ]h_]jv]`k hko hkcnko mqa ah EOOOPA d] paje`k aj ah i^epk i `e_k( aj h]o lnaop]_ekjao ok_e]hao( aj rereaj`]7 lqao pk`ko d]j lqaopk aj oq ikiajpk ah iafkn `a oqo aobqanvko l]n] d]_an `a jqaopnk Ejopepqpk qj] `alaj`aj_e] oane]( naolap]`] u _kj qj] ei]caj iqu b]rkn]^ha ] hko kfko `a hko _kheiajoaoÏ*.D

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ah ?kjcnaok `ah Aop]`k u r]neko bkj`ko mqa oa `aopej]j ]h bknp]ha) _eieajpk `a hko iqje_eleko* @a ecq]h bkni]( h] ]q`epkn] oqlanekn `ah aop]`k oq^n]u mqa p]i^e j l]npe_el]n j aj ah ]j he) oeo `a h]o p]neb]o `a ]cq] lkp]^ha mqa oa na]hev]n j aopa ] k( ]o

_kik aj ah aopq`ek `ah eilqaopk lna`e]h( ieoik mqa oanren `a ^]oa l]n] bef]n hko _k^nko `ah ln teik ] k* H] pepqh]n `ah Ko]bec na_kn` mqa `a ]_qan`k ] h] hau( okh]iajpa oa k^hec] ] nareo]n `a i]jan] ]jq]h h]o _qajp]o `a hko ]uqj) p]ieajpko u ah ck^eanjk aop]p]h( Îhko kpnko na_qnoko l ^he_ko oa ]q`ep]j aj _kjrajek _kj h] Ba) `an]_e j u ]hcqjko i o oa _kj) pailh]j aj jqaopnk lnkcn]i] ]jq]h `a pn]^]fkÏ* Jk k^op]jpa( ?neopej] Ckjv hav I nmqav ]_alp mqa jk ao lkoe^ha ]q`ep]n ah -,, lkn _eajpk `a hko

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_ aj h]o kÚ_ej]o `ah =nvk^eol]`k `a I te_k u ah o]h`k Î`a jejcqj] i]jan] bqa i o ]hajp]`kn6 o hk / `a _]`] -, aj_qaop]`ko ahece h] kl_e j _knna_p]Ï* @a ]_qan`k _kj ah oai]j]nek( hko naoqhp]`ko `ah _ajok jk naÛa) f]n]j h] na]he`]`( oan j naoqhp]`k `a qj] `alhkn]^ha iapk`khkc ] mqa `af] aj _h]nk h] ]jqj_e]`] l]n) pe_el]_e j `a hko ajaiecko `a h] Echaoe] _]p he_] aj h] lh]ja]_e j `a h]o aj_qaop]o( lkn hk mqa( `a

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lk`n j qpehev]noa l]n] kpnk Új mqa jk oa] ah aop]` ope_k( lkn hk mqa jk lk`n j `erqhc]noa aj jejc j _]ok aj bkni] jkiej]per] k ej`ere`q]hev]`]( je d]n j lnqa^] ]jpa ]qpkne`]` fq) `e_e]h k ]`iejeopn]per]( ej_hquaj`k h] Úo_]h( aj fqe_ek k bqan] `a h( aj p niejko `ah ]np _qhk /3 `a h] Hau `ah Oeopai] J]_ekj]h `a Ejbkni]_e j Aop]` ope_] u Cakcn Ú_]* ÎPk`] lanokj] mqa ejpanrajc]

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h] Ba( oa ]h mqa d]j okhe_ep]`k qj] naqje j _kj ah ck^eanjk ba`an]h l]n] atlkjanha oq lnak_ql]_e j u lnklkjanha mqa aj ah _qaopekj]) nek oa _khkmqa ÎEchaoe] =lkop he_] ?]p he_] u Nki]j]Ï( ]qjmqa Îu] jk d]u peailkÏ* @a jk `]n qj] naolqaop] h]o ]qpk) ne`]`ao( ajpkj_ao oa ^qo_]n mqa h] Echaoe] _]p he_] na]he_a qj] aj_qaop] j]_ekj]h _kj jki^na u ]lahhe`k l]n] `aikopn]n mqa ah pn]^]fk `ah EJACE aopqrk i]jelqh]`k* .D

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r]han ok^na pk`k( h] rkhqjp]` `a h] b]iehe] u b]_ehep]n h]o jack_e]) _ekjao mqa lq`ean]j pajan _kj hko lnaoqjpko _]lpknao l]n] mqa op]o pajc]j qj ^qaj p niejk* ÎUk da oe`k ejoeopajpa aj oa ]) h]n jqaopn] lnak_ql]_e j( h] `a) i]j`] ] h]o ]qpkne`]`ao ao l]n] mqa _h]neÚmqaj aopk _kj naolapk ] hk mqa lh]jpa] h] b]iehe]Ï( `efk ]h p niejk `a qj ]_pk aj ]lkuk F]rean H lav( _]j`e`]pk lneeop] ] h] cq^anj]pqn] `a Lqa^h]* ?aha^n mqa h]o ]qpkne`]`ao oa nalhac]n]j oe o] ao h] lape_e j `a hko b]iehe]nao u nalknp] ^qajko naoqhp]`ko l]n] ah `aoajh]_a `ah

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