逆境奏樂歌 - 從腓立比書看快樂滿足的祕訣

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⍈⊹!

!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂


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憕 ⨒ ⫞ 㮑 㳛

I.

イ宏 ✫㮑㞾㵞ᾏ↚⁉厖䚮ↀℕ䠓㉔㙜虇΅㞾ㄗ⪩⁉

ᾏ䚮仑㬄䠓憌㷑Ҹᾥ⁉䠓✫㮑Ὴ嬐㞾ら⦉㝋⋸↚⡯ 亯ᾙ處ㆶ㧋㮑孏╙䘿⨒榕⎸Ҹ⡯㳳⁉呴㞾ㆶ㧋悒㉁ 孏虇㎥懖ᾙ⁉䚮▓㮲䠓呵䝪䈌䬜㟑虇✫㮑ⷀ㢒㼗⫀虖 ⷀ䴦⁉䠓ㆶ㧋悒㮑孏虇╗㎥懖⎿榕⨒㟑军汧厗㳰 ✫虇⌅⵵憨΅ᾜ㞾凥伢㏏尹䠓✫㮑Ҹ 勢䱚㵣㢇㞾⃫冔Ⅼ儔⣟䏱㢮朢虇╾劌棱⶜㴘懢 䠓㉔㹐ᾚ⵺㎟䠓虇㛅ⅰ⁉勢䱚㵣㛨㢒虇΅㳲䉉⁥↠ 䠓㛨䏶榧娥Ⅼ儔╙▛⽴⁴⾃ウ㕟䠓⡿呵军㌑ㅒ虇懖 ⎿憨㮲䠓憕⨒虇Ⅼ儔⢷勢䱚㵣㢇┊≂懣―✫㮑䠓ⅰ ㇾ虇⁥ㄭ⼓㜿䠓孡〵ℕ䢚⁉䚮虇ⷀ㞾⦉䣲ㄡᾜ履⢷ ⃤䮽䘿⨒虇抌嬐⡯䬞概军✫㮑Ҹ⢷勢䱚㵣㢇虇Ⅼ儔 嬹卹ⷤ䫉―戲䉉䬞概╦呵军㢘䠓✫㮑虇΅⑘⒄勢䱚 㵣㛨㢒嬐▛ㅒ▗㊞⡯厗㞉䬞概军✫㮑Ҹ ⁙⪸䠓⦉䣲ㄡ嬐捜㜿凕刌勢䱚㵣㢇䠓ⅰㇾ處䉉 䬞概军✫㮑Ҹ㎠↠䠓ㅒ⨒⿇⡯䘿⨒ҷ⇴うҷ伢䅮ҷ ⵅ〼ҷ⁉株杫⅑䳘⛞槛军㛈崙虇憨╜㞯⎉㎠↠⁜梏 ␹␪ⴇ兡‛ⓒ〃⏜Ⅼ儔仵勢䱚㵣㛨㢒䠓ⅰㇾҸ䳕冔 䢋㢪虇憨㢻⶞㢇劌⑘⒄崏冔⌆汣⢿㻊⎉⦉䣲ㄡ㍘㢘 䠓䚮☌␪虇㛲䠋⦉䣲㬽儝䠓欨㶲虇䢇ⅰ憨㞾⁙⪸㛨 㢒㏏梏嬐䠓ⅰㇾ虇΅㞾ᾥ⁉㢮㢪⢷㎠↠怺ᾙ䢚⎿䠓 ⅰㇾ蘼 !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂


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II. 勢䱚㵣㢇䠓⃫冔 ⇴፠ᅗ⇎ᝂᶳጉᒴᑋ᫛ἲᡷ⎯ᾝᛵᯖὧ᥌ᘍ⊳ᒳ ⃕ἲᅘ⊳ᒳ᫞ᗇᅙ⡯㳳虇ㄭ憨䵏凥伢虇㎠↠╾⁴䢚 ⎿勢䱚㵣㢇㞾Ⅼ儔╙㕟㗸⪹㏏⵺仵勢䱚㵣㛨㢒䠓㢇 ⅰҸ⢷㢇ᾼ虇⃫冔伢⿇⁴䲻ᾏ⁉✽㜇䠓⁲▜寭Ӂ㎠ӂ ℕ䯀☋卹⾀虇军ᾣㄭ‛䱯19䵏 ᔾ⌂᎐ᡷ⎯។᭬Ꮮ

ᶋᴀ⇴፠Ꮄᖤᓇᣞ 虇╾嬚憨㢇䢮㳲䠓⃫冔╹㞾Ⅼ 儔虇㕟㗸⪹⡯厖⁥▛⢷ᾏ埤虇΅㞾㢘⎕ら䱚勢䱚㵣 㛨㢒䠓≂懢▛⽴虃╒ㄡⓐ⋼1虇ⓐ⋺5虄虇⡯㳳虇Ⅼ 儔΅ⶖ㕟㗸⪹䠓▜⳦⵺ᾙ虇Ⅼ儔⢷⁥㏏⵺䠓⌅⁥‣ ┆㢇ⅰᾼ虇΅㢘厖㕟㗸⪹凾儁䠋ⅰ䠓⇩㹤虃嬚㤦ㄛ ᾏ1虖嬎ᾏ1虖⾥⏜ᾏ1虖⾥ㄛᾏ1虖朏1虄Ҹ㳳⪥虇 Ⅼ儔㞾憨㢇䠓⃫冔΅╾ㄭ㢇⋶⌅⁥䠓伢㜖䢚⎿虇ᾘ 䱯4厂8䵏㞾⃫冔䠓卹䠌虇⡪15尹處Ӂ ᷆ᐉ፾ዷᤐᅗ

ᓇᣞ᛹῔ᔾᜧṞ⃡ᣇᅗ◪ድ᪑ᗥ ᛵ᥸ᣦᅡᅡ ӂ 䳘虇抌厖Ⅼ儔㞾憨㢇䠓⃫冔◊▗Ҹ ㄭ㝸㢮㛨䏅䠓嗦⃫ᾼ虇΅╾⁴䢚⎿憨㢇ㄗ㝸ⷀ 尜⴩㞾Ⅼ儔㏏⵺䠓虇㊪₊亟虃亓⋻⋒200〃虄ҷ 1 ‭ 㴆⸀⪶棸⎸⋜虃亓⋻⋒215〃虄ҷ 2 䐈⢮叾虃亓⋻⋒ 1 2

Irenaeus, Against Heresies, 12.4. Clement of Alexandria, Stromata, or Miscellanies, 4.13. !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂

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勢䱚㵣㢇ᾏ1⵺嗦處᫛ἲᡷ⎯ᛵ†ዷᝉ♉ᘍᴀ

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憕 ⨒ ⫞ 㮑 㳛

225〃虄 3 䳘㛨䏅虇ᾜ✽イ䚷勢䱚㵣㢇虇戓㒖⎉封㢇 䉉Ⅼ儔㏏⵺虇⡯㳳虇Ⅼ儔䉉勢䱚㵣㢇䠓⃫冔虇ㄦ⎿ 伢㜖⋶峘虇╙⪥峘㢘␪䠓㚾㒐虇΅⡯䉉憨↚┮⡯虇 ≂伀ᾙ憨㢇䠓⃫冔⛞槛虇ㄗⶠ╦⎿幹䜠Ҹ䢃厂㢏慠虇 ⁴ㅆ⢚㜿㻍ⴇ冔洠䏍虃F. C. Bauer, 1792-1860虄 䉉欥䠓㣫。㧈ⴇ㻍虃Tübingen School虄虇㏜╜⶜ Ⅼ儔㞾憨㢇䠓⃫冔虇⃕䛀㝋⾁䥴䠓峘㙩ⓐ⎕䩉⵵虇 ⡯㳳虇╜⶜䠓㊞嬚᾵㢹ㄦ⎿⪹⪩ⴇ冔尜▛Ҹ

III. 勢䱚㵣㢇䠓㴆▁剛㟾 㢻㢇䠓㴆▁剛㟾虇㢘⋸㝈棱崏冔㍘封䛨㊞虇ⷀ 㞾勢䱚㵣憨⥝⾑╙勢䱚㵣憨朢㛨㢒䠓剛㟾虇呴―孲 憨⋸㝈棱虇㢒⿺␸㎠↠㞝䠌㢻㢇䠓ⅰㇾҸ

ᾏҷ勢䱚㵣⥝⾑䠓㴆▁剛㟾! 勢䱚㵣⥝㞾䛀欻⌅榢䠓勢␪‛ᾥ虃Philip II of Macedon虇⋻⋒⏜382-336〃虄㝋⋻⋒⏜358厂357 〃㏏ら虇᾵⁴卹⾀䠓▜⳦☌▜虇4 勢␪㞾⾛卧⾬⢚㢏 㢘▜䠓‭㴆⸀⪶⪶⾬虃Alexander the Great虇⋻⋒ ⏜356-323〃虄䠓䏅嬹Ҹ儔欻⾬⢚㝋⋻⋒⏜168〃╥ ⁲⾛卧㎟䉉㳟㻁╙ᾼ㤀䠓㜿䡮Ὴㄛ虇勢䱚㵣⥝ⷀ㎟ 3 4

Tertullian against Marcion, 5.20. 勢 ␪ 䠓 咀 㜖 ▜ ⳦ 㞾 Philip 虇 军 勢 䱚 㵣 䠓 咀 㜖 ▜ ⳦ 㞾 PhillipiҸ !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂


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䉉儔欻⢷欻⌅榢䢐䠓⡪↚䢃惓⥝⾑䠓欥↚⥝⾑Ҹ⋻ 㛈䉉恜‚捜攽虇歟㢘⪶捞恜栙虇᾵㎟䉉儔欻䠓㴥㶠 ⢿虇⢷⾬⢚ᾼ›㢘厖儔欻⥝ᾏ㮲ㄔ懖䠓䐈㴙⥝⾑Ҹ

‛ҷ勢䱚㵣㛨㢒䠓㴆▁剛㟾 ℎㄡ姛≂䲻ⓐ⋼䱯宧悘勢䱚㵣㛨㢒ら䱚䠓伢 懝Ҹ勢䱚㵣㛨㢒㞾䛀Ⅼ儔ҷ㕟㗸⪹ҷ彾␯ҷ 5 嬎㑘㏏ ら䱚ҸⅬ儔䲻‛㲰㝔姛⃗懢㟑虇┮㢻䠓宗␒㞾⏜ㄏ ⶞‭亿‭虃│䖍⁙䠓⢮凂⌅虄ᾏ⿅≂懢虇⃕⢷⪫朢 䫭坘欻⌅榢䛿巰⿅榧Ⅼ儔虇ℎ䬞概朚⭚䛀㤀㝈≂⋴ 嬎㝈虇勢䱚㵣䠓㛨㢒虇΅ⷀ㎟䉉―㳟㻁䲻ᾏ㏏㛨㢒Ҹ 憨↚㛨㢒朚⭚䠓㟑↨虇ⅰῊ䠓⁉ᾜ⪩ҸⅬ儔≂ 懢䠓䳥䛴ㄏㄏ㞾⋗⎿戲⥝⾑ᾼ䠓䓅⪹㢒⦑虇⃕⢷勢 䱚㵣⥝虇╾劌䓅⪹⁉ᾜ⪩虇㸡㢘㳲ゞ䠓㢒⦑虇Ⅼ儔 ⷀ╊―䓅⪹⁉㹂戙䭀◙䠓⢿㝈虇⢷戲婰㢘╾劌㞾懁 䓅⪹㛨䠓⪥戵⯵⁉◑〤‭虇⬈╙⬈䠓ᾏⵅ刌Ⅼ儔岪 懢军ⅰῊ虇㎟䉉勢䱚㵣䲻ᾏ㐈ⅰㄡҸㄛℕⅬ儔╙嬎 㑘⡯≂懢军娺㓘㒎虇娺㏢╙杫懁䡲䏱婰虇匂΅娺攥

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ㄭℎㄡ姛≂ⓐ⋼䱯10䵏ⷀ朚⭚戲嗦▜䠓Ӂ㎠↠䠓㵄 嗌ӂ虇│⃫冔朚⭚⁴䲻ᾏ⁉媖㜇䯀卹⾀虇戲㊞☂嗦⃫ 冔彾␯朚⭚␯⋴Ⅼ儔䠓⃗懢⢧栙虇│⏪⎉䠋ㄏ勢䱚㵣 ≂懢䠓㟑↨Ҹ !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂

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⋒⏜31〃虇儔欻䔚‭╳⩺䣲㕟ⓖ勢䱚㵣⥝䠓⢿⃜虇

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ᾙ㢷䑦虇⃕㞾Ὴ㝌姛䫭忮虇⢷Ⅼ儔╙嬎㑘䠓⪫ⓙ㳛 刁ᾼ虇⢿⪶梖⑤虇䡲朏⋷朚虇㢏ㄛⅬ儔㢃イ榧䓓ⓡ ᾏⵅⅰ―Ὴ虇㎟䉉勢䱚㵣㛨㢒䲻‛㐈ⅰㄡҸ Ⅼ儔⢷⎉䓓ㄛⷀ桱朚勢䱚㵣ㄏ⾥㘡儔ⷋ慵╊虇 ㄗ╾劌䛨ᾚ㕟㗸⪹個倛䏶檙勢䱚㵣䠓ⅰㄡ虇⁥↠ⓐ ⎕㊮䅏Ⅼ儔≂䬞概仵⁥↠虇ⷀ䴦Ⅼ儔⢷⾥㘡儔ⷋ慵 㢮朢虇⁥↠΅⋸㲰㏢䠋⁉K仵Ⅼ儔䠓梏嬐虃勢⡪ 16虄虇ㄛℕⅬ儔㢏ⶠ΅⋸㲰嬹卹⡭⎿⁥↠ᾼ朢䏶檙 ⁥↠虃嬚ㄡ‛ⓐ1蚙6虄ҸⅬ儔╾⁴尹㞾勢䱚㵣㛨㢒 䠓␄⦑䏶⾺虇勢䱚㵣㛨㢒棭⿇㊪崆╙㛻捜Ⅼ儔虇Ⅼ 儔΅ㄗ崩幭⁥↠䉉䬞概烙ㅒ␹␪虃勢ᾏ5虄Ҹ

IV. 勢䱚㵣㢇虊䡲䓓㢇ⅰ䠓⵺⃫⢿灭 Ⅼ儔⵺勢䱚㵣㢇㟑虇㞝槾㞾䉉Ὴ娺㓕攥䠓虃嬚 ᾏ7ҷ13ҷ14䳘虄虇柳―勢䱚㵣㢇⪥虇戓㢘⁴ウ㏏ 㢇ҷ㳛儔嬎㢇☛勢⎸朏㢇虇抌㞾Ⅼ儔⢷䡲䓓ᾼ⵺䠓 㢇ⅰ虇⡯㳳憨⡪ⶐ㢇ⅰㄏㄏ䯀䉉䡲䓓㢇ⅰҸ䜅䋅㕟 㗸⪹ㄛ㢇΅㞾Ⅼ儔⢷䡲䓓㟑㏏⵺䠓虃㕟ㄛᾏ8虄虇⃕ 㞝槾Ⅼ儔⣟䏱㟑⵺㕟㗸⪹ㄛ㢇䠓⢿灭╙㟑朢虇厖⏜ ⡪ⶐ䡲䓓㢇ⅰᾜ▛Ҹ 㒘ℎㄡ姛≂䠓宧悘虇Ⅼ儔⌀㢘⡪㲰⣟䏱䠓伢㴆處 1. ⢷勢䱚㵣虃ㄡⓐ⋼19蚙40虄虇㟑朢ㄗ╾劌ㄗ 䥼㠺虇亓㝋⋻⋒50〃虖 !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂


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2. ⢷凅彾㘡⍆虃ㄡ‛ⓐᾏ33蚙‛ⓐᾘ30虄虇㟑

3. ⢷⎀㘡⎸‭虃ㄡ‛ⓐᾘ31蚙‛ⓐ⋼32虄虇⋸ 〃䠓㟑朢虃ㄡ‛ⓐ⡪27虄虇亓㝋⋻⋒57-59〃虖 4. ⢷儔欻虃ㄡ‛ⓐ⋺16蚙31虄虇⋸〃䠓㟑朢虃ㄡ ‛ⓐ⋺30虄虇亓㝋⋻⋒60厂62〃Ҹ 柳―憨⡪㲰⢷ℎㄡ姛≂䠓宧悘⪥虇΅㢘ⴇ冔㧈 㙩♴㤦⪩⏜㢇ⓐ‣䱯32䵏 ᑋ᎔Ꮫᙰᐹᱥ☰⍓᪔ 憨 ╴尀虇㔷㝆Ⅼ儔ㄗ╾劌΅㢍⢷⁴ウ㏏ᾚ懝䡲虇╹㞾 ℎㄡ姛≂㸡㢘宧悘军⾁Ҹ

ᾏҷⅬ儔⢷儔欻⵺勢䱚㵣㢇 ᾏ■⁴ℕⴇ冔⶜勢䱚㵣㢇䳘䠓䡲䓓㢇ⅰ⵺⃫⢿ 灭╙㟑朢㢘ㄗ⪩䠓宝履虇㧈㙩ᾙ㜖䠓⎕㤟虇Ⅼ儔⢷ 勢䱚㵣㎥凅彾㘡⍆䡲䓓⵺䡲䓓㢇ⅰ䠓㯮㢒ᾜ⪶虇⡯ 㳳ⴇ冔尜䉉⵺⃫⢿灭Ὴ嬐㢘⁴ᾚᾘ↚╾劌處 1. ⢷⁴ウ㏏

虃⋻⋒53-56〃虄虖

2. ⢷⎀㘡⎸‭ 虃⋻⋒57-59〃虄虖 3. ⢷儔欻! !

虃⋻⋒60-62〃虄Ҹ

䢃厂ⓐ⋺ᾥ亏虇ⴇ冔抌䢇ⅰⅬ儔㞾⢷⋻⋒60厂 61〃⢷儔欻欥㲰⣟䏱㟑⵺ᾚ勢䱚㵣㢇╙⌅⁥ᾘⶐ䡲 䓓㢇ⅰ虇┮⡯㞾處 1. Ⅼ儔尹卹⾀╦䠓㓕攥㞾 ᑋᬛ⒠ᐨ᢬ ᾼ䠓虃勢 !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂

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朢╾劌΅ᾜ⪹朆虇亓㝋⋻⋒57〃虖

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ᾏ13虄虇欽嚼⣳㐙憨╴尀峾⃫Ӂⴽ婰䠓姪栙ӂ虖 6 2. Ⅼ 儔 惘 慿 ᑋ ᲍ ∀ ᤲ ᾝ ᛵ ዷ 䠓 ⛞ ⴘ 虃 勢 ⡪ 22虄虖

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3. Ⅼ儔⢷勢䱚㵣㢇姷䫉⁥嬐棱⶜䚮㴊䠓㢏仑⎳ 㸉虃勢ᾏ20蚙23虇‛17ҷ23虄虇⶜㝋⃫䉉儔欻⋻㶠 䠓Ⅼ儔虇憨㮲䠓⎳㸉ᾜ㢒⢷䢐₌䠓⢿㝈ⴧ戲婰⃫ 䠓虇╹╾劌⢷儔欻虖 4. Ⅼ儔桥⣟䏱虇⃕⁜㢘≂懢䠓卹䛀虃嬚勢ᾏ14 蚙18虄虖憨↚㕞慿厖ℎㄡ姛≂‛ⓐ⋺䱯30厂31䵏宧 悘Ⅼ儔⢷儔欻⣟䏱䠓㉔㹐◊▗Ҹ 㧈㙩ᾙ慿䠓┮⡯虇勢䱚㵣㢇㢏╾劌䠓⵺⃫⢿灭 ⷀ㞾儔欻Ҹ憨↚䢚㹤㢏⪶䠓ダ灭㞾儔欻厖勢䱚㵣䠓 彬桱⪹懯虇⋸⢿ㄏ慣嬐廿标彾懣1,170⋻捛虇⌜␯ᾙ ᾏ⋸⪸䠓㼆ᾙ姛䮚虇₿宗✽䮚ⷀ梏嬐ᾒҷ⋺↚㞮㢮虇 7

⃕勢䱚㵣㢇ᾼ㏏宧虇⢷Ⅼ儔ᾚ䡲憨㵄㟑朢⋶虇Ⅼ儔

厖勢䱚㵣㛨㢒Ὶ朢虇㢏ⶠ㢘⡪㲰‡憩㼗ㇾ處 1. 㢘⁉㐙Ⅼ儔⢷儔欻⣟䡲䠓㼗ㇾ⿅慣勢䱚㵣虖 2. 勢䱚㵣㛨㢒⽽㻍⁴⾃ウ㕟⿅嗦櫌店ㄭ勢䱚㵣 ⎿儔欻㔱㢪Ⅼ儔虖

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欽嚼⣳虇ҿ勢䱚㵣㢇寊捚Ӏ虇⪸懢寊捚╱㢇虃欨㾾處 ⪸懢虇1987虄虇榐114Ҹ 嬚欽嚼⣳⎕㤟虇▛ᾙ虇榐43Ҹ !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂


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3. ⁴⾃ウ㕟⢷儔欻䚮䝔䠓㼗ㇾ≂厂勢䱚㵣㛨㢒

4. 勢䱚㵣㛨㢒䉉⁴⾃ウ㕟䚮䝔军㌑㋽䠓㼗ㇾ╗ ㄭ勢䱚㵣≂⡭儔欻虃勢‛26虄Ҹ ⡯㳳㢘ⴇ冔ⷀ尜䉉憨㮲䠓㼗ㇾㄏℕ虇㍘䠋䚮⢷ 桱勢䱚㵣⥝ᾜ懯䠓⢿㝈虇儔欻厖勢䱚㵣⥝䠓彬桱⃋ ῝悒桲ℎ⋸⢿䠓㼗ㇾ㢘槊ⵕ䠓ㄏℕ虇军ᾣⅬ儔╹⢷ 儔欻⣟䏱⋸〃虇㸡㢘彂⪯䠓㟑朢崢憨㮲䠓㼗ㇾㄏ慣Ҹ

‛ҷⅬ儔⢷⁴ウ㏏⵺勢䱚㵣㢇 憨㮲䠓㼗ㇾㄏ慣虇ℎ慠⁲ᾏ‪ⴇ冔尜䉉勢䱚㵣 㢇䠓⵺⃫⢿灭虇ᾜ㍘㞾彬桱ⓒ⪩捛⪥䠓儔欻虇㢃╾ 劌㞾㵣悒㔴慠勢䱚㵣⌅⁥Ⅼ儔⣟䏱䠓⢿㝈Ҹ桥䋅⢷ ℎㄡ姛≂虇彾␯㸡㢘宧悘Ⅼ儔⢷⁴ウ㏏ᾚ䡲虇⃕ᾜ ⶠ慠⁲ⴇ冔㕟⎉憨↚╾劌Ҹ8 ⚟岍Η╳䐈䱚虃Donald Guthrie虄専亿㴇亜ⴇ冔⢷憨㝈棱䠓䖕㙩虇 9 䖍䶰慿

8 9

⌅ᾼ⁴G. S. Duncan, St. Paul's Ephesian Ministry 虃New York: Scribners, 1929虄㢏㢘⁲姷ㆶҸ Donald Guthrie, New Testament Introduction (Downers Grove: IVP, 1970), 472-74虖΅╾╒冒 John W. Drane嗦虇␘叾㽠峾虇ҿⅬ儔Ӏ虃╿⒦處㦰 ⢡虇1979虄虇榐110-11虖╙D.A. Carson, Douglas J. Moo and Leon Morris, An Introduction to the New Testament (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1992), !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂

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虃勢‛25虄虖

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10

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憕 ⨒ ⫞ 㮑 㳛

⬑ᾚ處 1. ♴㤦⪩⏜㢇ⓐ‣䱯32䵏Ⅼ儔尹 ᑋ᎔Ꮫᙰᐹ

ᱥ☰⍓᪔虇ㄗ㞝槾Ⅼ儔㢍ᾚ䡲㏜╾⁴尹▛捝䔇㎿沴虖 2. 儔欻䠓棸⎸⋜㢍尹Ⅼ儔ᾚ䡲ᾒ㲰虖 10 3. ⢷㏏䠋䖍䠓╳忮ᾼ虇⁴ウ㏏㢘ᾏ〶ら䵘䏸⏊ 㢘ӁⅬ儔䠓䡲䓓ӂ虃Paul's prison虄䠓⳦╴虖 4. ᾜ履Ⅼ儔⢷⎉䓓ㄛ⾛㢪㔱容䠓㳛儔嬎虃朏22虄 ☛勢䱚㵣㛨㢒虃勢ᾏ24蚙26虇‛24虄虇㎥㞾勢䱚㵣 㛨㢒㻍⁴⾃ウ㕟⏜ℕ㔱㢪Ⅼ儔虇⢷彬桱ᾙ虇⁴ウ㏏ 䠓⢿灭抌悒儔欻▗䖕虇⡯䉉ⴒ↠桱⁴ウ㏏虇㵞䮚㏏ 梏㟑朢㍘ᾜ⪩㝋ⓐ⪸䠓彾䮚虖 5. ㄭ勢⎸朏㢇虃╵ᾏⶐ䡲䓓㢇ⅰ虄䢚虇柎ⷋ嬎 㵜嬐ㄭ㳛儔嬎䠓Ὴ⁉勢⎸朏戲婰虇廿1,170⋻捛⎿儔 欻㞾ᾜ⪹╾劌䠓虇⃕廿厂彬桱╹㢘120⋻捛䠓⁴ウ ㏏虇㢒㢃㢘╾劌Ҹ ⃕憨㮲䠓䖕㙩虇⌅⵵ᾜ彂⁴㚾㒐⁴ウ㏏䉉䡲䓓 㢇ⅰ䠓⵺⃫⢿灭虇䖍憟灭⡭㍘⬑ᾚ處 1. ♴㤦⪩⏜㢇ⓐ‣䱯32䵏ㄗ╾劌㞾巰ㅄ⵺㹤虇 ⡯䉉ᾙ㜖Ⅼ儔尹⁥⪸⪸㴊虃ҿ☛▗㢻Ӏ峾⃫ ፞​፞ ᝙

319-21Ҹ 10 The First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians, chap. 5. !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂


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11

ᒁ 虄抌㞾巰ㅄ㏚㹤Ҹ ⢿㝈ᾚ懝䡲Ҹ 3. ӁⅬ儔䠓䡲䓓ӂ虃Paul's prison虄ᾜᾏ⴩㞾 ℎㄡⅬ儔䠓䡲䓓虇⡯䉉Ⅼ儔憨↚▜⳦⢷䜅㟑㞾ⓐ⎕ 㟽懜䠓Ҹ 4. 儔欻″憩㝈ⅎ㞾ᾥ䛛㢘▜䠓Ҹ 5, ᾜ劌㑈㵉柎ⷋ嬎㵜╾劌戇㙖⁴儔欻憨↚⪶⥝ ⾑ℕ桀坞卹⾀Ҹ Ⅼ儔⢷⁴ウ㏏⵺勢䱚㵣㢇憨㔷履虇ᾜ✽㸡㢘⪹ ⪩⵵幹䖕㙩虇㢏捜嬐䠓㞾㜃↚㔷履虇抌㞾ら⦉㝋Ⅼ 儔㢍⢷⁴ウ㏏⣟䏱憨↚⇖宼ᾙ虇⃕憨㞾ℎㄡ姛≂ⴛ ⋷㸡㢘㕟╙䠓虇⡯㳳憨↚⇖宼㢻怺梏嬐㢃⪩䠓峘㞝Ҹ

ᾘҷⅬ儔⢷⎀㘡⎸‭⵺勢䱚㵣㢇 ℎㄡ姛≂㸡㢘㕟╙Ⅼ儔㢍⢷⁴ウ㏏⣟䏱虇⃕┊ 㾔㫩⢿宧悘Ⅼ儔⢷⎀㘡⎸‭⣟䏱懣⋸〃Ὶ῔虃ㄡ‛ ⓐ⡪27虄虇⡯㳳虇ㄭⓐ⋺ᾥ亏朚⭚虇ᾏ‪ⴇ冔↰峿 Ⅼ儔⢷⎀㘡⎸‭⵺勢䱚㵣㢇䠓䖕履虇ⴇ冔㣿㑘䏍 ㅆ虉梜亱ㇸ虃Gerald Hawthorne虄専亿㴇亜憨‪䖕 㙩虇 11 䖍䶰慿⬑ᾚ處

11 Gerald F. Hawthorne, Philippians, Word Biblical !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂

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2. 棸⎸⋜䠓尹尀ᾜ劌⋔⎕峘㞝Ⅼ儔⢷⁴ウ㏏䠓

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12

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憕 ⨒ ⫞ 㮑 㳛

1. 㧈㙩ℎㄡ姛≂‛ⓐᾘ䱯35䵏虇Ⅼ儔⢷⎀㘡⎸ ‭㞾 ᡒᑞᑋᔪិᛵᾖ᜴ᾝ虇军⾛ㄚ㞾儔欻⢷⾃②㜾 ⣵⢿䠓⎕ⶐ䔚虇⡯㳳虇勢䱚㵣㢇㏏尹䠓 ᬛ⒠ᐨ᢬虃ᾏ 13虄╙ ᲍∀ᤲᾝᛵዷ虃⡪22虄抌╾孲⃫㞾⾛ㄚ䔚ⴽ 婰䠓⁉Ҹ 2. 㧈㙩ℎㄡ姛≂‛ⓐ⡪䱯23䵏虇⵸⎳Ⅼ儔䠓⽰ 㘺勢␪㜾 ᓮᘊᒑ፟ᜳᡒᑞᝉ♉ᅗᗄᎎ⇌឵᎘ᅗጌ

ጰ⚳᜸᎘ᛵ⏧ፚᗔᗒᶳ᎘ 虇憨↚悒䉉卹䛀䠓䡲䏱 ㉔㹐厖勢䱚㵣㢇䠓⋶ⵈ◊▗Ҹ 3. ㄭ 勢 䱚 㵣 㢇 ᾏ 䱯 24 厂 26 䵏 ╙ ‛ 䱯 24 䵏 ╾ 嬚虇Ⅼ儔䚩㢘ⅰㅒ⢷⵸⎳ㄛ捜䔁卹䛀虇᾵ᾣ宗␒㔱 㢪勢䱚㵣㛨㢒虇憨厖⁥⢷⎀㘡⎸‭⣟䡲㟑虇⢷⪫朢 Ὴ仵⁥䠓尹尀虇嬐⁥⢷儔欻䉉Ὴ⃫嬚峘憨‚虃ㄡ‛ ⓐᾘ11虄΅䢇◊▗虇⡯䉉呴Ⅼ儔ㄭ⎀㘡⎸‭⏜ㄏ儔 欻虇ᾼ憣㔱㢪勢䱚㵣㛨㢒㍘㞾▗䖕䠓㔷履Ҹ ▛㮲⢿虇⁴ᾙ䠓䖕㙩΅㞾㲯僉尹㢜␪䠓虇⡯䉉處 1. ⁴ ᔪិᛵᾖ᜴ ℕ孲捚 ᬛ⒠ᐨ᢬ ╙ ᲍∀ᤲᾝ

ᛵዷ 虇憨㮲䠓孲捚悒䉉䐌テҸ 2. Ⅼ儔⢷⎀㘡⎸‭⣟䏱ㄦ厖嬹╚ℕㄏ虇᾵ᾜ劌 峘⵵⁥⢷封埤⵺勢䱚㵣㢇虇⡯䉉Ⅼ儔⢷儔欻⣟䏱㟑

Commentary, vol. 43 (Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1983), xli-xliv. !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂


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13

΅╾卹䛀㔴ㄔℕ嬚⁥䠓⁉Ҹ

╊虇⡯㳳⁥⢷憣ᾼ虇封㸡㢘㔱㢪勢䱚㵣㛨㢒䠓卹䛀Ҹ ⁴ᾙ䠓┮⡯ᾜ✽ᾜ㚾㒐Ⅼ儔⢷⎀㘡⎸‭⵺勢䱚 㵣㢇虇军ᾣ㢘㢃⪩╜⶜憨䢚㹤䠓䖕䛀虇䖍䶰慿⬑ᾚ處 1. ⢷勢䱚㵣㢇ᾼ虇Ⅼ儔㞝槾⢿䥴懢⁥嬐棱⶜㎥ 䚮㎥㴊䠓婐㸉虃勢ᾏ19蚙23虄虇⡯㳳Ⅼ儔⪶㬑ᾜ㞾 ⢷⎀㘡⎸‭⵺勢䱚㵣㢇虇⡯䉉戲㟑⁥㳲ᾙ寃㝋儔欻 䠓⎀㘡虃╒ㄡ‛ⓐ‣6蚙27虄虇军⚾㢘⢷儔欻虇怺䉉 儔欻⋻㶠䠓Ⅼ儔㏜㢘╾劌娺⎳㴊⎠Ҹ 2. ≂䬞概䠓勢␪╙⌅⡪↚㢒尹榟宏䠓⬂⋡抌⢷ ⎀㘡⎸‭虇Ⅼ儔⢷㳳⢿㟑虇΅㞾䛀⁥↠㏏㔴ㄔ䠓虃ㄡ ‛ⓐᾏ8蚙9虄虇⡯㳳虇呴Ⅼ儔䢮䠓⢷⎀㘡⎸‭⵺勢 䱚㵣㢇虇⁥⢷仵勢䱚㵣㛨㢒䠓ⅰ₅ᾼ虇㸡㢘䖕䛀ᾜ 㕟╙勢␪虇╜军╹惘慿 ᲍∀ᤲᾝᛵዷ 䠓⛞ⴘҸ Ⅼ儔ᾜ⪶╾劌⢷⎀㘡⎸‭⵺勢䱚㵣㢇Ҹ呴╜⶜ Ⅼ儔⢷儔欻⵺勢䱚㵣㢇䠓Ὴ嬐┮⡯虇㞾⡯䉉彬桱䠓 尀虇戲灋⎀㘡⎸‭䠓╾劌ⷀ㢃⃝―虇⡯䉉ㄭ⎀㘡⎸ ‭ㄏ勢䱚㵣虇嬐㵣ㄭ儔欻⎿勢䱚㵣㢃懯Ҹ

⡪ҷ俌仟勢䱚㵣㢇虊䡲䓓㢇ⅰ䠓⵺⃫⢿灭 桥䋅⁴儔欻䉉Ⅼ儔憨⡪ⶐ䡲䓓㢇ⅰ䠓⵺⃫⢿灭 㢘㥟䮚〵ᾙ䠓⡿桲虇⃕΅㢘ⴇ冔㒖⎉虇ㄭ勢䱚㵣⎿ !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂

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3. Ⅼ儔ㄭ⎀㘡⎸‭⏜ㄏ儔欻㞾⁴⡩䐾䠓怺⎕ᾙ

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14

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憕 ⨒ ⫞ 㮑 㳛

儔欻䠓姛䮚梏㟑ᾒҷ⋺↚㞮㢮䠓㔷履虇㞾㢘灭尖⪶虇 ⷀ䴦䢮䠓⬑㳳虇⡪㲰䠓㼗ㇾㄏ慣虇΅抌╹⢷ᾏ〃䠓 㟑朢⋶ⷀ╾ⴛ㎟虇Ⅼ儔⢷儔欻娺䡲䬐䠓㟑朢朆懣⋸ 〃虇劌▗䖕⢿孲捚憨䮽㉔㹐Ҹ㵣弆⎀㘡⎸‭╙⁴ウ ㏏㞾⵺⃫⢿灭䠓尹㹤虇≂伀ᾙ⁴儔欻䉉Ⅼ儔⵺㎟䡲 䓓㢇ⅰ䠓⢿灭⁜㞾㢏䉉╾ⅰ虇憨ⷀ⬑㼆帬ㄦ㏏尹處 ӁῊツ⁴⁴ウ㏏Ӊ㎥⎀㘡⎸‭ӊ䉉⵺⃫⢿灭Ὶ尹虇⡿ 桲捜捜虇军イ弆䠓⛞槛虇㵣㏏孲䳣䠓㢃⪩◱Ҹӂ12

V. 勢䱚㵣㢇䠓Ὴ槛╙⎕㵄 怺䉉勢䱚㵣㛨㢒䠓␄⦑䏶冔Ⅼ儔虇⁥⁴䏶冔䠓 怺⎕⵺―勢䱚㵣㢇虇㢇ᾼ㻐棁䏶冔⶜㏏㊪㛨㢒ㄗ↚ ⁉⒥䠓╽⠏虇Ὴ嬐⋶ⵈ㢘⋸㝈棱處 ᾏҷ䉉―⵵⑨處⒔㑻″⁲⁴⾃ウ㕟䠓㉔㹐虇㊮岬 勢䱚㵣䠓櫌店虇◙寃㛨㢒⁥䖍⢷䳘↨⎳㸉䠓㉔ヱ虇 ╙⶜㢹ℕ䠓宗␒䳘Ҹ ‛ҷ䉉―䏶檙處⒔㑻炢⒄⁥↠個倛▛ㅒ厗㞉䬞概虇 㛨⶝⁥↠⬑⃤㑡令䛿䱾虇⑘⒄⁥↠␹␪■嗦㮨䲎䢃 彠䳘Ҹ 䊰履⢷″⁲⵵⑨虇㎥㞾䏶檙ᾙ虇Ӂ嬐✫㮑ӂ憨

12 㼆帬ㄦ嗦虇囼似⋒峾虇ҿⅬ儔㢇ⅰ⶝履Ӏ虃欨㾾處㼇 㢒虇1981虄虇榐295Ҹ !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂


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↚Ὴ槛䢇䜅䰐⎉虇⋷㢇 Ჟ∛ ㎥ ❣Ჟ 憨槭䠓⳦䣋⌀⎉

❣ᲟᲟᛵ 虃ᾏ4虄虇ⷀ䴦⁥⢷娺⡩㟑虇䢚⎿䬞概娺 ≂朚΅姷䖍⎉ ❣Ჟҷ┯ᢢ❣Ჟ 䠓㋚〵虃ᾏ18虄虖▛ 㟑Ⅼ儔䢋㢪勢䱚㵣㛨㢒 ᑋ᫛ἲᡷ⎯ᾝᛵ❣∛ᅗᑆ

ᔾᐪᗭᓇᣞᖻᾝᎴᅗ᳍ẫᶋᎧ↾ᅳ ᾏ26虄Ҹ⡯㳳虇 勢䱚㵣㢇䠓Ὴ槛虇╾⁴尹㞾Ⅼ儔䚷⁥卹⾀䠓䚮☌╊ 䫉䵓╙⑘⒄勢䱚㵣㛨㢒處⢷₊⃤㉔㹐ᾚ虇㍘棯Ὴ懝 ✫㮑䠓䚮㻊Ҹ 䳕冔㐙勢䱚㵣㢇⎕⃫ⓐ䱯虇⎕䱯䠓┮⏖㞾㒘勢 䱚㵣㢇憨Ӂ嬐棯Ὴ✫㮑ӂ䠓Ὴ槛Ҹ宗㢘處

1.

嘨䬞䠓㛨㢒虃ᾏ 1蚙11虄

2.

嘨䬞䠓⁉䚮虃ᾏ 12蚙26虄

3.

ら䱚嘨ㇸ军岨ⓠ䠓㶲幹虃ᾏ 27蚙‛ 11虄

4.

ら䱚榕㢜军✫㮑䠓㶲幹虃‛ 12蚙18虄

5.

㕟㗸⪹╙⁴⾃ウ㕟䠓䫬䬞虃‛ 19蚙30虄

6.

ら䱚ᾜ卹尖䠓✫㮑㶲幹虃ᾘ 1蚙7虄

7.

ㄦ嗦⦉䣲Ὶ儸䠓✫㮑㶲幹虃ᾘ 8蚙16虄

8.

捜⶚櫡㇤䠓坬姢虃ᾘ 17蚙⡪ 1虄

9.

捜⶚。ⴘ䠓坬姢虃⡪ 2蚙9虄

10.

捜⶚䥴彂䠓坬姢虃⡪ 10蚙23虄

!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂

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䖍―ⓐ⋼㲰ҸⅬ儔㵞憱䉉勢䱚㵣㛨㢒䫗䭀㟑俌㞾 ❣

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