mRvdeli
daniel sisoevi
instruqcia ukvdavTaTvis an rogor unda moiqceT, Tuki sikvdili mainc gewiaT
saqvelmoqmedo fondi `mRvdeli daniel sisoevis saxelobis misioneruli centri~
Tbilisi, 2016
rusulidan Targmna
vladimer CxikvaZem redaqtori
Teologiis doqtoranti irakli orJonia kompiuteruli momsaxureba
lela boWoriSvilisa
12.02.2016
607
winasityvaoba
w
armogidgenT ruseTis marTlmadidebeli eklesiis mRvdelmsaxur daniel sisoevis samisionero leqcia-qadagebas Semdgomi kiTxva-pasuxiT. masSi avtori iseT umniSvnelovanes Temas ganixilavs, rogoricaa adamianis sikvdilisSemdgomi xvedri. mama danieli RvTis gamocxadebisa da eklesiis gamocdilebis safuZvelze gviCvenebs savsebiT logikur suraTs, romelic ukavSirdeba adamianis gadasvlas droebiTi cxovrebidan maradiulobaSi. avtori gviambos, Tu ra gvelis sikvdilis zRurbls miRma, dawvrilebiT gadmogvcems eklesiis swavlebas jojoxeTisa da samoTxis Sesaxeb. warmodgenili naSromi gansakuTrebiT sainteresoa imiT, rom moZRvari saxelm ZRvanelo rCevas aZlevs msmenels (mkiTxv3
instruqcia ukvdavTaTvis
els), Tu rogor unda moemzados adamiani Rirseulad, qristianulad maradisobasTan Sesaxvedrad, da ara mxolod aq, am cxovrebaSi, aramed gardacvalebis Semdegac: angelozebTan da eSmakebTan Sexvedrisas, sazvereebis gavlisas; rogor unda moiqces sxeulidan gansvlis Jamidan ufalTan kerZo samsjavroze wardgomamde, rom daaRwios Tavi zecaSi aRmaval gzaze eSmakebis dagebul maxeebs, rac niSnavs imas, rom sxeulidan gasvlis Semdegac, mama danielis sityvebis Tanaxmad, rCeba SesaZlebloba, saTanado ganswavlulobis, ganwyobis, rwme nis simtkicisa da WirisufalTa mxridan marTebuli daxmarebis SemTxvevaSi, adamianma garkveuli wyaloba gamoiTxovos RvTisgan sakuTari saboloo xvedrisTvis. swored am SesaZleblobebis sworad gamoyenebas gvaswavlis cnobili misioneri. SesaZloa, zogierTi misi msjeloba wminda werilis gamoklevas miuCveveli adamianis yurs examuSos, logikas ver gahyves, magÂram 4
winasityvaoba
wignSi ganxiluli sakiTxebi imdenad mniSvnelovania imqveyniuri adgilis damkvid rebis TvalsazrisiT, rom am SemTxvevaSic ki udides sargebels moutans moazrovne mkiTxvels, rameTu daafiqrebs da aRZravs WeSmaritebis saZieblad. mama danielis wignTagan es ukanasknelia, romelic mis sicocxleSi gamoica. 2009 wlis 20 noembers igi taZarSi mokles. mis mkvlelobas win uswrebda sasikvdilo muqarebi sxva sarwmunoebis xalxSi RvTis sityvis qadagebisa da qristianuli WeSmaritebis dacvisaTvis. mama daniels, am mouRalav mqadagebelsa da moSurne misioners, SeeZ lo damaluliyo, aecilebina sasikvdilo Tavdasxma, magram qristianul WeSmaritebaSi darwmunebuli, uSiSrad Sexvda mkvlels pirispir da Rirsiqmna qristianisaTvis saukeTeso sikvdilisa, _ sikvdilisa qristes damowmebisa da misi moZRvrebis gavrcelebisaTvis. kiTxvaze: SeiZleba Tu ara, mama da nielis sikvdili mowameobrivad miviCnioT? 5
instruqcia ukvdavTaTvis
mRvdelmonozonma iobma (gumirevi) Semdegi pasuxi gasca: „misi aRsasruli aris msxver pli im maRali ideisaTvis, romlisTvisac igi Tavs mowodebulad Tvlida. misi sikvdili aSkara gamarjvebaa, rameTu RvTisa da qristes mxedrebi ki ar kvdebian, aramed gvirgvinebiT imkobian“. misive sityvebia: „qristes msaxurebisaTvis TavgadadebulT sxvadasxva saSualeba eZlevaT adamianebTan WeSmaritebis misatanad _ qadageba sityviT da qadageba sakuTari cxovrebiT, rac Tavganwirul msaxurebaSi gamoixateba. es Sroma mama danielisTvis dasrulda. darCa yvelaze mkafio da Zlie ri qadageba _ qadageba sikvdiliT. „netar arian mkudarni igi, romelni uflisa mier mokuden amieriTgan. ityჳs suli: he, raჲTa ganisuenon SromaTagan maTTa, da saqme maTi Seudges maT Tana“ (gamocx. 14, 13). ruseTis marTlmadidebeli eklesiis patriarqma, misma uwmindesoba kirilem, Semdegnairad Seafasa mama danielis mkvlelo6
winasityvaoba
ba mis dakrZalvaze: „rogorc mSvenivrad gamoTqva tertulianem, „mowamis sisxli _ qristianobis Teslia“. RvTis simarTlis mqadageblebze RvarZlsa da Zaladobas anTxeven isini, visac sxva argumenti ar gaaCnia, visac boroteba Tvalebs ubrmavebs. ara aqvT ra gonivruli da gulsmieri SesaZleb loba, win aRudgnen mRvdlis sityvas, es adamianebi cdiloben, qristesmieri mwyemsebi ciliswamebisa da boroti sityvebis niaRvriT walekon, an xelic ki aRmarTon maTze. mama danielma bevri iRvawa xalxSi saRvTo simarTlis gansamtkiceblad, magram, albaT, yvelaze Zlieri sityva, romelic man warmoTqva, aris is, risi mowmenic Cven dRes gaxlavarT. Tuki adamians RvTis simarTlisaTvis klaven, es niSnavs, rom am simarTles udidesi Zala aqvs da guls ugmiravs imaT, vinc mas ar iRebs. ai, ratomac daamowma tertulianes sityvebi qristianobis mTelma istoriam. yoveli axali sisxli, qristesTvis danTxeuli, yovelTvis Tesavda 7
instruqcia ukvdavTaTvis
rwmenis uxv Tesls da imkida mosavals. vi ciT, rom mama danielis es cxovrebiseuli Rvawlic da sikvdilic didi Teslia, romelic daiTeseba ra noyier niadagze, Tavis nayofs aucileblad gamoiRebs... gvjera, rom ufali Tavis zeciur savaneebSi miiRebs sakuTari monis suls, romelic TviT sikvdilamdec ki misi erTguli darCa“. mama danielma sul 35 weli icocxla, magram, miuxedavad sicocxlis xanmokle wlebisa, udidesi Sroma gaswia saRvTo samkalSi _ misiisa da katexizaciis saqmeSi, da ara mxolod ruseTis teritoriaze. am niWieri oratoris sityvam, rogorc zepirma, ise werilobiTma, mravali adamiani gamoiyvana sulieri ZilquSidan da qristesTan miiyvana. misgan ganswavlulebi sxvadasxva enaze laparakoben, sxvadasxva qveyanaSi moRvaweoben, qadagebis sxvadasxva gamocdileba aqvT, magram maT erTi ram aerTianebT: darwmunebulni arian da Tavs valdebulad Tvlian, rom WeSmariteba: 8
winasityvaoba
„eklesiis gareT cxoneba ar arsebobs“, rac SeiZleba meti adamianis gulamde miitanon. maT Sorisaa mama danielis samisionero skolis kursadmTavrebuli, Cveni Tanamemamu le, Tbilisis mkvidri, warmoSobiT qurTi _ monozoni madai (serafime maamdi), amJamad aTenis universitetis saRvTismetyvelo fakultetis studenti, romelic gulanTebuli iRvwis Tavis erSi (da ara marto) qristianobis gasavrceleblad. „ar unda gveSinodes qristes qadagebisa _ ai, mTavari, rac mama danielisgan viswavle“, _ ambobs sakmaod rTul samisionero moRvaweobas Sevrdomili axalgazrda monozoni. „mTel qveyanas qriste Seayvaro _ ai, es aris misioneris mizani!“ _ esec mama danielis sityvebia da Tavadac swored am mizans Seewira. maradis iyos xseneba misi. aqve kidev erTxel SevniSnavT, rom warmodgenili naSromi _ es aris mRvdeli daniel sisoevis zepirsityvieri gadmocemebis publikaciaTa krebuli. rusuli gamoce9
instruqcia ukvdavTaTvis
mis redaqciam SeinarCuna moZRvris saxismetyvelebiTi gamoTqmebis manera, ramac mkiTxvels xSir SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba „yuri moWras“, magram gamarTlebulia imiT, rom garkveul swavlebasTan erTad SegviZlia avtoris metaforul azrovnebasac gavecnoT. gaviTvaliswineT ra rusuli redaqciis es mizandasaxuloba, Targmnisas Cvenc SevecadeT, SegvenarCunebina azris gadmocemis avtoriseuli stili.
mTargmneli
10
Sesavali
m luturad yvelasTvis, radgan ginda
ogexsenebaT, Tema aqtualuria abso-
_ ar ginda, sikvdili mainc mogiwevs. adamisa da evas droidan, samwuxarod, sikvdili yvela adamianis xvedri gaxda, Tumca dasanania, aranormaluria, bunebis sawinaaRmdego da Seusabamoa adamianisadmi RvTis ganzraxvasTan mimarTebiT, magram, miuxedavad amisa, is gaxda Cveni erTgvari meore buneba, romelsac ufalma Tavisi aRdgomiT sZlia. Tumca macxovars CvenTvis maSinve ar moucia ukvdavi cxovreba _ xrwnad sxeulSi, rac sisastike iqneboda, aramed ukvdav sxeulSi gviboZa aRdgoma, _ amave sxeulSi, magram ukvdavSi. gasagebia, Tu axlave ratom ar mogvca ufalma ukvdavi cxovreba: warmoidgineT, rom Rrmad moxucebi xarT, gana moisurvebdiT, rom arasdros momkvdariya11
instruqcia ukvdavTaTvis
viT da sul avad yofiliyaviT? _ ara. _ rodesac adamianebi amboben, rom maradiuli cxovreba surT, srulebiTac ar fiqroben imis Sesaxeb, rom cxovreba, ra Tqma unda, kargia, magram friad sasurvelia, rom mas avadmyofoba ar axldes. dame TanxmeT, xom asea? amitom, sanam sikvdilze visaubrebdeT, manamde samyaros mowyobas unda gavecnoT, raTa gavacnobieroT, Tu ra xdeba Cvens cxovrebaSi.
12
codviT dacemisa da jojoxeTis warmoqmnis istoria
u
nda vicodeT, rom samyaros wyoba mudmivad da radikalurad icvleboda. Tavidan samyaro ar arsebobda, mxo lod ufali RmerTi iyo. man ori urTierTkavSirSi myofi xiluli da uxilavi samyaro Seqmna. amis Sesaxeb Cven yoveldRe gvesmis mwuxris RvTismsaxurebaze 103-e fsalmunis kiTxvisas. ganxeTqileba rogorc uxilav, ise xilul samyaroSi codviT dacemis Sedegad moxda: pirvelSi es mTiebisa da misi mimdevari angelozebis codviT dacemam gamoiwvia, meoreSi _ pirveli adamianebis, ada misa da evas Secodebam. codvasTan erTad xilul samyaroSi sneuleba, xrwnileba da sikvdili Semovida. ufalma adams uTxra: 13
instruqcia ukvdavTaTvis
„...miwaჲ xar da miwad-ca miiqce“ (dab. 3, 19)1. amiT man ara mxolod is igulisxma, rom adamiani sxeuliT miwaSi Cava, aramed isic, rom adamianis suli jojoxeTis miwisqveSa ufskrulebSi STainTqmeba. ase grZeldeboda Ze RvTisas gamomsyidvelobiT aRdgomamde. biblia sakmaod mkafiod da dawvrilebiT aRgviwers jojoxeTSi arsebul mdgo mareobas. RvTis sityvis Tanaxmad, jojoxeTi _ es aris qveskneli, uzarmazari miwisqveSa adgili (es. 14, 15), _ ra Tqma unda, ara am sityvis pirdapiri mniSvnelobiT. bevri Secda, roca bibliis es sityvebi sityvasityviT gaigo da jojoxeTs dedamiwis wiaRSi eZebda2. daaxloebiT, 5-7 wlis winaT vrcel1. bibliuri citatebi damowmebuli Zv. qarTuli teqstidan (mTarg). 2. marTalia, mama danieli ambobs, rom jojoxeTis qvesknelSi arseboba mcdari azria, magram geeniis miwisqveSeTSi mdebareobis Sesaxeb araerTi saeklesio moZRvari miuTiTebs (red.).
14
codviT dacemisa da jojoxeTis warmoqmnis istoria
deboda publikaciebi imis Sesaxeb, rom TiTqosda mburRavebma miwis qveS jojo xeTi aRmoaCines. amasTan dakavSirebiT sainteresoa is faqti, rom vinc am publi kaciebs avrcelebda, yuradReba ar miuq ce via gazeTis gamoSvebis TariRze, ramac am cdomilebas dasabami daudo. gazeTi 1 aprils gamovida da xalxi am xumrobaze wamoego. Tumca, garkveulwilad, miwis qveSeTi mar Tlac ukavSirdeba jojoxeTs. amis Taobaze naTqvamia zogierTi wmindanis cxovrebasa da saeklesio gardamocemis sxva wyaroebSi. magram es kavSiri ar aris geografiuli da ar niSnavs, rom jojoxeTi geografiulad qvesknelSi mdebareobs. garkveuli azriT jojoxeTi, marTalia, qveviTaa, magram sul sxva ganzomilebaSi. Cvens samyaros, sivrcisa da drois sami ganzomilebis garda, kidev erTi ganzomileba aqvs. es, vfiqrob, TiToeul Cvengans esmis iqidan gamomdinare, rom SegviZlia, winaswar gamovicnoT movlenebi, gavacnobieroT dro, rogorc aseTi. Cven rom mxolod sam 15
instruqcia ukvdavTaTvis
ganzomilebaSi gvecxovra, maSin, cxadia, amas ver gavigebdiT, ver gavacnobierebdiT. marTlac, Cveni suli uxilav samyarosac miekuTvneba, romelic am samyarosTan mimarTebiT erTgvari damatebiTi ganzomilebaa. da ai, RvTis sityvis Tanaxmad, jojoxeTi, romelic pirvel adamianTa amboxebis Sedegad warmoiqmna, aris sulis sapyrobile, _ rogorc petre mociquli brZanebs (Sdr. 1 pet. 3, 17-20); es aris qveskneli, sadac adamianebi codviT dacemis Semdgom STaxdebian da maT Soris mounaTlavi adamianebic. jojoxeTi _ es aris adgili, romelsac garkveuli struqtura aqvs. Cadenili bo足 rotebis Sesabamisad adamiani masSi xa足 ris足 xobrivad zeda an qveda adgils ganikuTvnebs. jojoxeTSi uflis STasvlamde iq marTlebic xvdebodnen, magram axla marTlebi jojoxeTSi aRar arian, imitom, rom rodesac ufali Cveni eso qriste jojo足 xeTSi STavida, man ra moimoqmeda? gaaTavisufla yvela marTali, aseve is codvilebi, romlebmac sicocxleSi moinanies sakuTari codvebi, 16
codviT dacemisa da jojoxeTis warmoqmnis istoria
emsaxurebdnen erT RmerTs da cdilobdnen masTan misvlas; man isini Tan waiyvana, radgan iwames misi da masTan mividnen. mas Semdeg, rac ufalma jojoxeTis bWeni Semusra, SesaZlebeli gaxda iqidan gamosvla, da am SesaZleblobiT isargebles im adamianebma, visac jojoxeTisgan gaTavisufleba surda. es survili ki mxolod imaT aRmoaCndaT, vinc sicocxleSive eZebda RmerTs, radgan Tuki adamiani RmerTs Tavis sicocxleSi ar eZebda, maSin mas araferSi sWirdeboda jojoxeTis dateveba: sikvdilis Semdgom ar arsebobs sinanuli. jojoxeTidan gamosvlis SesaZlebloba SenarCunda imaTTvis, vinc wminda naTlisReba miiRo. amazea agebuli, magaliTad, saocari da saidumlo wes-gangeba, rome lic yovel paraskevs aResruleba, rodesac qristesadmi mimarTuli meore locvis dros, SevTxovT mas jojoxeTSi myofi sulebisaTvis imis imediT, rom maT gaewe vaT daxmareba da mowyaleba da Seumsubuq debaT mdgomareoba. 17
instruqcia ukvdavTaTvis
jojoxeTi dairRva, satanam xelmwifeba dakarga, axla is ukve jojoxeTis mkvidria, magram qristes aRdgomamde iq ar imyofeboda. unda vicodeT, rom qristes aRdgomamde satana jojoxeTSi Cadioda „tusaRebis“ Seuracxyofis mizniT, magram mudmivad iq ar imyofeboda. satanis xelmwifeba haerSia, amitomac iwodeba is haeris mTavrad. amis codna Zalian mniSvnelovnia. ratom? imitom, rom azri, TiTqos eSmakebi mxolod jojoxeTSi mkvidroben, Zalian saxifaToa praqtikuli TvalsazrisiT. winaswarmetyveli ezekielis wignis Ta naxmad, jojoxeTi iseTnairad iyo mowyobili, rom adamianTa sulebi imyofebodnen TavianTi winaprebis sulebis gverdiT, dawyebuli maTi eris mamamTavrebidan. ase rom, pirveli xalxebis yvela mamamTavari saflavSi iwva _ eseni iyvnen cnobierebis mqone gonieri sulebi, magram romlebsac arafris Secvla SeeZloT. sxvaTa Soris, aqedan warmoiSva winaprebis kulti, aseve, warmodgena imis Sesaxeb, rom imqveynad friad mniSvnelovania, 18
codviT dacemisa da jojoxeTis warmoqmnis istoria
Tu sad da visTan dagasaflaveben. swored aman gamoiwvia saflavebisadmi is mowiwebuli damokidebu leba, romelic aqvT rusebs da Cveni plane tis sxva xalxebs, rogorc gansakuTrebul adgileb Tan, romlebic raRac saxiT ukavSirdebian adamianis sikvdilisSemdgom xvedrs; isini marTlac iyvnen dakavSirebulni, Tumca es winaT iyo. axla ukve adamianis sulisTvis absoluturad sulerTia, sad iqneba misi sxeuli. Tundac rom adamianis sxeuli misi survilis sawinaaRmdegod dawvan, misTvis es codva ar iqneba da sxeulis dazianeba mis suls aranairad ar avnebs. rodesac wminda mowameebs cecxlze wvavdnen, gana es maT ramenairad azaralebda? ara. gesmiT? es aucileblad unda gvaxsovdes, radgan adamianebs es xSirad arasaTanadod esmiT. dedamiwa, romelzedac vcxovrobT, bevrwilad Cveni gulismieri mijaWvulobis adgilia. rogorc ufali brZanebs: sadaca arn saunje Tqueni, munca iyos guli Tqueni (maTe 6, 21). 19
instruqcia ukvdavTaTvis
adamiani mWidrod aris miwasTan dakavSirebuli: ai, uyvars mas miwa, uyvars raRac saqmeebi am miwaze, uyvars raRac grZnobadi sagnebi. yvela adamianur mijaWvulobas sulisTvis didi mniSvneloba aqvs. rac ufro uyvars adamians es qveyana, miT ufro ejaWveba mas, miT ufro eZneleba masTan daSoreba. Cven visaubrebT xvedrze, sulis sikvdilis bunebaze, imis Sesaxeb, Tu ra xdeba, roca adamiani kvdeba. sad vxvdebiT upirvelesad, rodesac sxeulidan gavdivarT? sxeulidan Cven jojoxeTSi ki ara, haerSi vxvdebiT. da ai, aq ibadeba kiTxva: vin cxovrobs haerSi?... ai, es ki naTlad unda vicodeT.
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zeskneli
m qveSeTis sulTa samyofeli, adgili,
iwis zemoT satanis samefoa _ cis-
sadac eSmaki xelmwifebs. amis Sesaxeb wminda werili pirdapir ambobs. satanas ase ewodeba: „cisqveSeTis ukeTuri suli“ (ix. efes. 6, 12); igi haeris mTavaria da misi xelisufleba vrceldeba dedamiwasTan axlomdebare „samefoSi“. ras ukavSirdeba es? erT-erTi uwyebis Tanaxmad, romelic winaswarmetyvel ezekielis wigns efuZneba, Tavidan qerubimi, saxelad liuciferi, dadgenili iyo dedamiwis mfarvel angelozad, rodesac jer kidev RmerTis erTguli iyo (ezek. 28, 13-16). RvTis CanafiqriT, dedamiwa samyaros centria. liuciferi Seqmnili iyo rogorc pirveli angelozi, amitom rogorc umaRless angelozTa Soris, mas erwmuna xelm21
instruqcia ukvdavTaTvis
wifeba materialuri samyaros centraluri adgilis3. magram rodesac meamboxe qerubimi RmerTis winaaRmdeg amxedrda, da am dapirispirebaSi adamianma mas mxari dauWira, liuciferma SeZlo, cisqveSeTSi _ zesknelSi _ Seeqmna Tavisi sakuTari bneli samefo. bneli im azriT, rom masSi ar aris saRvTo naTeli. nebismieri yvelaze uwminduri adgili dedamiwaze siwmindis oazisiviTaa zesknelis samefos uwmindurebasTan SedarebiT. es adgili xSirad Sevsebulia yalbi naTliT, radgan rogorc pavle mociquli ambobs: TáƒłT igica eSmaki icvalvisve angelozad naTlisa (2 kor. 11, 14). eSmaks SeuZlia, sxva saxiTac gamoecxados adamianebs, erTgvari niRbiT, romelsac is irgebs sakuTari Tavis dasafarad; anaTebs is raRac sakuTari naTliT _ liuciferu liT. swored am naTels xedaven okul3. warmodgenili mosazrebis sapirispirod arsebobs gansxvavebuli swavlebac, romlis mixedviTac RmerTs daupirispirda yvelaze uqvemoesi, me-9 dasis angelozi (red.).
22
zeskneli
tistebi, grZneulebi da mogvebi. isini didi sizustiT asaxeleben eSmakis sacxovrebel adgils: esaa astrali _ berZnuli sityvidan „aster“, varskvlavi. swored es aris cisqveSeTi, sxvanairad _ kosmosi. igulisxme ba ara materialuri kosmosi, _ radganac kosmosi Semoqmeds emorCileba, _ aramed im adamianebisa da angelozebis erToblioba, romlebic borotebis kanonebiT cxovroben. da ai, maTze batonobs satana. amitom rodesac kosmiur gonebas axseneben, maSin saubari satanas exeba, da Tu kosmiur gonebas Tan urTierTobas gTavazoben, Tqven unda gesmodeT, rom gTavazoben kavSirs piradad liuciferTan da araviTar SemTxvevaSi _ RmerTTan. cani ki RmerTs eqvemdebareba da maTSi netari sulebi mkvidroben.
23
samyaros struqtura
b mimarT meore epistoleSi pavle mociiblia sam cas iTvlis. korinTelTa
quli wers: vici kaci qristes mier uwinares aToTxmetisa wlisa, gina Tu ჴorciTa, ara vici, gina Tu Tჳnier ჴorcTasa, ara vici, RmerTman icis, aRitaca eseviTari kaci vidre mesamed cadmde. da vici eseviTari kaci, gina Tu ჴorciTa gina Tu gareSe ჴorcTasa, ara vici, RmerTman icis, rameTu miitaca samoTxed da esmnes uTqumelni sityuani, romel ara jer-arian kacTa sityuad. eseviTarisaTჳs viqadi; xolo Tavisa CemisaTჳs ara viqadi, garna uZlurebaTa Sina CemTa (2 kor. 12, 2-5). aq pavle mociquli Tavis Tavze saubrobs, magram mesame pirSi. amdenad, pirveli ca _ es aris atmosfero, meore _ kosmiuri sivrce, mesame _ 24
samyaros struqtura
uxilavi samyaro. swored uxilavi samyaros sazRvrebSi iyo aRtacebuli pavle mociquli, sadac is RmerTs Wvretda. igi aRtacebul iqna, aseve, samoTxeSi, romelic aris ra dedamiwis umaRlesi nawili, gamoyofilia misgan cecxlovani maxviliT, mag ram mainc saubaria dedamiwis umaRles da umSvenieres nawilze. Rirsi efrem asuris sityvebiT, is arsebobs da miRwevadia sxeulSi myofi adamianebisTvisac ki. magram es samoTxe aris sulebis droebiTi samyofeli.4 wminda ioane oqropiri ambobda, rom Cven imaze meti miviReT, vidre davkargeT: davkargeT samoTxe, magram aRTqmuli gvaqvs 4. eklesiis zogierTi mama miuTiTebs imaze, rom macxovris jojoxeTSi STasvlisa da mis mier jojoxeTis Semusvris Semdeg, gardacvlili marTlebi mkvidroben Tavis droze aRmosavleTiT danergil samoTxeSi (dab. 2, 8), da ara caTa sasufevelSi. mxolod macxovris didebiT gamoCenis Semdeg moxdeba maTi gardanacvleba adamianis xorcieli TavlebisTvis dafaruli samoTxidan zeciur sasufevelSi. warmodgenil msjelobaSi mama danieli swored aRniSnul mosazrebas emyareba.
25
instruqcia ukvdavTaTvis
saRvTo sasufeveli. Tumca saRvTo sasufe veli jer miuRwevelia da masSi arc erTi mkvidri ar aris. is Seqmna RmerTma, magram jer dausaxlebelia, xolo dasaxldeba maSin, roca ufali zeciuri cecxliT Camova dedamiwaze, samyaros aRsasrulis dRes. dabolos, yvela samyaroze maRla mefobs RmerTi Tavis usasrulo sasufevelSi, romelic aRavsebs, icavs, marTavs, romelic yovelives Wvrets da yoveliveze aRmatebulia. igi Tavad aris adgili yvelasaTvis da adgili TavisTvisac. RmerTi yvelganaa. jojoxeTSi Tu aris RmerTi? bibliaSi pirdapir weria, rom RmerTi jojoxeTSic aris: aR-Tu-vhჴde cad, Sen mun xar; STaTu-vჴde jojoxeTad, axlosve xar [sxva redaqciiT _ iqac xar] (fsal. 138, 8). RmerTis meufeba absoluturad yovelives aRavsebs, da yovelive misi nebiT arsebobs. aseTia samyaros struqtura, romelSic Cven vcxovrobT.
26
sulis Sesaxeb
a suli?
xla rac Seexeba Cvens suls. ra aris
suli _ es aris goneba, nebiTa da grZnobebiT. cxadia, Tuki adamians ar sjera, rom mas goneba aqvs, mas ugunuri ewodeba _ es logikuria. aseT adamians veraferze daelaparakebi _ ra unda elaparako ugunursa da unebisyofos? sinamdvileSi suli _ es aris goneba, romelic flobs nebasa da grZnobebs, agreTve _ sxeulis ganmacxovelebel sicoxlisunarianobas. Rirsi ioane damaskeli Cvens sulSi or nawils ganasxvavebs _ goniersa da ugunurs. gonieri nawili, rogorc aRvniSne, sulis umaRlesi nawilia. sulSi uaRmatebulesi gonebaa, romelsac agreTve ewodeba suli, radgan swored masSi Semodis suliwmida. gonebis meSveobiT suliwmida anaTlebs 27
instruqcia ukvdavTaTvis
mTel adamians. amitomac modis adamiani eklesiaSi rwmeniT, romelic Tavidan gonebis feriscvalebas axdens, mere ki ipyrobs nebasa da grZnobebs. Cveni samSvinvelis ugunuri nawili iyofa gonierebaze damorCilebul da daumorCilebel nawilebad. damorCilebulia, maga liTad, mrisxaneba. is RmerTis Seqmnilia da imisTvis mogveca, rom misi daxmarebiT Cvengan codvebi ganvagdoT. magram aris ise Ti SesaZleblobebi, romlebic Cvens gonebas ar eqvemdebareba, magram isinic samSvin vels miekuTvneba. magaliTad is Zala, romelic saSualebas gvaZlevs, gavizardoT da ganvviTardeT, romelic Cvens sxeulSi sicocxlisunarianobas inarCunebs, _ es Zala sxeuls ar eqvemdebareba, is aris Cveni samSvinvelis gamovlineba da flobs nebasa da grZnobas. warmodgena, romlis Tanaxmadac suli calke adamiania, nawilobriv jansaRi azria, radgan suls aqvs TiTqosda sxva, sulieri meqanizmi sxeulis samarTavad. arsebobs aseTi cneba: fantomuri tkivilebi. 28
sulis Sesaxeb
magaliTad, adamians fexs moaWrian, magram amiT mas ar uCerdeba fexis „tkivili“. am tkivils iwvevs is, rom samSvinvelis umdab lesi nawili, romelic gonebas ar eqvemdebareba, ganagrZobs moklebuli organos „Zebnas“. rogorc wminda grigol noseli ambobs, samSvinveli atarebs misTvis saTno sxeulis anabeWds, radgan adamianisTvis bunebsawinaaRmdegoa usxeulo arsebad yofna. swored amitomac gvwams sxeulis, da ara mxolod sulis aRdgoma. adamiani, romelsac sulis ukvdaveba swams, magram miaCnia, rom sikvdilis Semdeg dauyovnebliv caTa sasufevelSi moxvdeba da srul netarebas miiRebs _ qristianulad ar azrovnebs. sikvdili, rogorc adre iTqva, ar aris normaluri mdgomareoba, magram qristianis sikvdili principulad gansxvavdeba mounaTlavi adamianis sikvdilisgan. sikvdilis Semdeg qristiani, rogorc pirovneba, ar wari xoceba, unaTlavisa ki dairRveva, imitom, rom adamianis pirovneba _ es ar aris mxolod suli, aramed _ suli da sxeuli. 29
instruqcia ukvdavTaTvis
gardacvalebis Semdeg qristiani inarCunebs sulisa da sxeulis kavSirs, radgan RmerTi yvelganmyofia, xolo sxeuli da suli dabeWdilia RmerTisgan naTlisRebisas, rodesac adamiani iRebs beWeds mironcxebis saidumloSi _ suliwmidis beWeds. am beWeds is iRebs sxeulze, magram, amasTan, iwmindeba suli. rodesac qristiani eziareba uflis xorcsa da sisxls, is xdeba qristes Tanasxeuli, mis ZarRvebSi pirdapiri mniSvnelobiT qristes sisxli Cqefs, da adamianis sxeuli iqceva qristes sxeulad. amgvarad, qristianis sxeulsa da suls Soris kavSiri ar SeiZleba dairRves. sikvdili droebiT hyofs sulsa da sxeuls, magram RmerTis mier maT Soris kavSiri ar wydeba. amitomac vloculobT wmindanTa wminda nawilebis winaSe, _ marTlebs xom es uwyveti kavSiri aqvT. macxovris gamomsyidvelobiT Rvawlamde sikvdilisSemdgomi kav Siri sulsa da sxeuls Soris darRveuli iyo, amitomac ar aRevlineboda locvebi gardacvlili marTlebis sxeulebTan. 30
sikvdilis mizezebi. marTlebi, codvilebi da `saSualo adamianebi~
a
xla visaubrebT sikvdilis Sesaxeb. Zalian mniSvnelovania vicodeT, rom adamianis sikvdili RmerTis xelSia. me movakudini, me vacxovni, me movwyli, me ganvkurni da ara ars, romeli ganeres ჴelsa Cemsa (2 rj. 32, 39), gamocxadebaSic qriste ambobs: mqonan kliteni sikudilisa da jojoxeTisani (gamocx. 1, 18). kliteni macxovris xelSi, rogorc es gamosaxulia xatze _ „jojoxeTSi STasvla“, aris simbolo imisa, rom ufali ganuyoflad mbrZaneblobs jojoxeTsa da sikvdilze. unda SevniSnoT, rom samoT xis kliteni man mociqulebs gadasca. isini inaxebian mociqulebTan da maT memkvidreeb Tan, anu mRvdlebTan, romlebic saRvTo 31
instruqcia ukvdavTaTvis
xelmwifebiT adamianebs codvebs miuteveben. ra mizeziT uxmobs RmerTi adamians ama Tu im Jams? rogorc wesi, Cven ar viciT RmerTis yvela ganCineba, magram arsebobs raRac warmodgenebi, saerTo cnebebi, romlebic sagangebo ganmartebas moiTxovs. xSirad adamiani maSin kvdeba, roca is mara disobisaTvis aris momwifebuli. rogorc saxarebaSia naTqvami: esreT ars sasufeveli RmrTisaჲ, viTarca-igi kacman dasTesis Tesli queyanasa da daiZinis; da aRdgis Rame da dRe, da Tesli igi aRmoscendis da ganorZndebin, viTar-igi man ara uw yin, rameTu TჳsiT TaviT queyanaჲ nayofsa gamoiRebs: pirvelad wueli, merme Tavi, maSinRa savse ifqli Tavsa mas Sina. da raJams moscis nayofi, meyseulad moavlinis mangali, rameTu moiwia mkaჲ (markozi 4, 26-29). RvTis sasufeveli adamianSi viTardeba. rodesac adamiani maradisobaSi sacxovreblad momwifdeba, is maSinve gaiyvaneba wuTisoflidan. momwifebis siCqare ar ukavSirdeba drois Cveulebriv dinebas. ai, 32
sikvdilis mizezebi
ras gviambobs amis Sesaxeb wigni „sib rZne solomonisa“: marTalTa sulni ჴelTa Sina RmrTisaTa da ara Seexos maT tanjva. sagonebel iyvned TvalTa winaSe ugunurTasa momkudrad da Seeracxa borotad ganslva maTi. Cuengan ganslva Semusrvilad, xolo igini arian mSჳdobasa Sina. daRaTu TualTa winaSe kacTasa itanjnen, aramed sasoeba maTi ukudavebiTa savse ars. da mcired RaTu iswavlnen, didZalad qvel yofil iyvnen, rameTu RmerTman gamocadna igini da povna igini Rirsad Tavisa Tჳsisa, viTarca oqro brZmedsa Sina, gamocadna igini da viTarca yovlad nayofi msxuerplTa, Seiwynarna igini. da Jamsa moxedvisa maTisasa gamobrwyinden da, viTarca naberwyalni, lerwamsa Sina rbiodian. Sjiden Teslebsa da daipyrian erni. da sufevdes ufali maT zeda saukunod. romelni esven mas, gulisჴma-yon WeSmariti da morwmuneni siyuaruliT moelodian mas, rameTu madli da wyaloba rCeulTa misTa da mixedva misi RirsTa misTa (sibrZ. 3, 1-9). 33
instruqcia ukvdavTaTvis
da SemdgomSic ambobs ufali: xolo marTali ukeTu miiwios aRsasrulad, gansuenebasa Sina iyos. rameTu siberisa patiosnebaჲ ara mraval wel, arca ricxჳ welTaჲ aRiricxuis; xolo mჴcovnebaჲ ars sibrZne kacTa da asaki siberisa - cxorebaჲ ubiwoჲ. saTno RmrTisa iyo, Seyvarebul iqmna da cxovndeboda Soris codvilTa, gardacvalebul iqmna. wartacebul iqmna, raTa ara ukeTurebaman cvalos gulisxmisyofa misi, anu zak vaman acTunos suli misi. rameTu Suri sixeneSisa daabnelebs keTilsa da guriobaman gulisTqmisaman cvalis gonebaჲ umankoTa. aResrula mcired, aRavsna welni grZelni; rameTu saTno iyo uflisa suli misi, amisTჳs iswrafa saSualisagan ukeTurebisa. xolo erTa ixiles da ara gulisxmayves, arca daidves gonebasa Sina eseviTari, rameTu madli da wyalobaჲ - RirsTa Sina 34
sikvdilis mizezebi
misTa da mixedva misi - rCeulTa Sina misTa. xolo usajos marTalman mokudavsa, cxovrebulTa arawmidaTa da siWabukesa aResrula moswrafed, welmravlobisa sibere usamarTlosa (sibrZ. 4, 7-16). xedavT, simwifis ra moTxovnilebas unda akmayofilebdes adamiani RmerTis winaSe? isec xdeba, rom maradiulobisTvis momzadebul marTals ufali garkveuli droiT tovebs amqveynad. es imitom xdeba, rom adamianma amgvarad daamowmos maradiuloba adamianTa winaSe. marTali ukve momwifda, is ukve aq cxovrobs maradiuli cxovrebiT. ufali mas aq inarCunebs, raTa misi meSveobiT kidev sxva miiyvanos TavisTan. ufali Tavisi nebiTa da adamianisTvis amouxsneli sibrZniT moqmedebs. rac Seexeba Seunaniebel codvilebs, ufals isini maSin gahyavs, roca borotebis zRvars aRweven. CvenTvis esec cnobilia. adamiani uwesod iqceoda da misi borotebis umaRles niSnulze ufalma is amaqveynidan gaiyvana. Tumca gamonaklisi aqac xdeba. 35
instruqcia ukvdavTaTvis
magaliTad, faraoni, egviptis mefe, ukeTurebis zRvramde mivida, magram ufalma dauSva dedamiwaze misi darCena. ratom? imitom rom gamoeCina masze Tavisi Zala da dideba, raTa RvTis saxels xalxi SeeZrwunebina. RmerTma TvalnaTliv dagvanaxa, Tu ra ar unda gavakeToT da ra moelis imaT, vinc cudad iqceva. ufalma sagangebod Tqva, rom faraoni ukve mkvdaria, igi imitom iqna cocxalTa Soris datovebuli, rom RvTis Zlierebis sisavse gamoCeniliyo. swored amas ukavSirdeba SemTxveva, rodesac ukiduresad damnaSaveni dedamiwaze rCebian cocxlebs Soris. ufali maT sagangebod tovebs, raTa aCvenos Tavisi dideba da adamianebs Seaxsenos, rom ar SeiZleba wuTisofelze mijaWvuloba. dedamiwa ar aris saRvTo sasufeveli, im azriT, rom ar aris is adgili, sadac adamianebi maradiulad icxovreben. netari avgustine Tavis naSromebSi yuradRebas miapyrobs aseT sakiTxs: ratom xdeba, rom marTali erebi xSirad borot 36
sikvdilis mizezebi
mmarTvelebs iReben? Cven xom viciT, rom xelisuflebas ara adamianebi, aramed RmerTi adgens. igi adgens da amxobs mefeebs Tavisi nebisaebr. da amas imitom akeTebs, rom adamianebi ar mieCvion, ar ifiqron, rom mTeli maTi imedi unda ukavSirdebodes qveynis miwier warmatebebs. amitomac agzavnis borot mmarTvelebs, rom adamiani moswydes wuTisoflis amaoebas da RvTis uxrwneli sasufeveli eZebos. magram davubrundeT Cvens Temas. arian e. w. „saSualo adamianebi“, romlebic ufals gahyavs, radgan icis, rom mova dro da es adamiani rame mZime codvaSi aRmoCndeba, amitom is adre gahyavs. ai, es aris ZiriTadi mdgomareobebi, romlebSic imyofebian adamianebi, rodesac sikvdili ewvevaT. cxadia, vadebi CvenTvis ucnobia. aris SemTxvevebi, rodesac ufali acxadebs sikvdilis Jams, magram es iSviaTad xdeba. ratom? imitom, rom sxvagvarad adamiani ityoda: „sikvdilamde jer adrea, modi gulianad dros gavatareb da 37
instruqcia ukvdavTaTvis
mere movinanieb“. magram monaniebas ver SeZlebda, radgan codvas Tviseba aqvs, iqces adamianis meore bunebad da, Sedegad, adamiani kargavs maradisobaSi damkvidrebis SesaZleblobas. ufali gvifaravs sikvdilis Jams, raTa sikvdili yovelTvis gvaxsovdes. wminda ioane sinels aqvs genialuri wesi, romelic man erT mRvdels gauziara: „nurasdros gauSveb SemTxvevas xelidan, rom adamians sikvdili Seaxseno“. Tanamed rove cxovrebaSi sapirispiro kultura Camoyalibda. CvenTan mudmivad imeoreben: „Cven vcdilobT, sikvdilze ar vilaparakoT“. magaliTad, adre rogor mihqondaT adamianis kubo? Zvelad xeliT mihqondaT sasaflaomde pativcemuli adamianis kubo. ara? Semdeg daiwyes manqaniT gasveneba orkestris TanxlebiT da ase mTel qalaqs gaivlidnen xolme. axla ki „pazikSi“ [mik roavtobusis marka] moaTavseben cxedars, fanjrebze fardebs Camoafareben, rom aravin dainaxos da ase gaaqaneben sasaflaosken. arcTu iSviaTad, samsaxureobrivi mova38
sikvdilis mizezebi
leobidan gamomdinare, saqme maqvs momakvdav adamianebTan. sainteresoa, ramdenad xSirad cdiloben naTesavebi, rac SeiZleba male moiSoron Tavidan gardacvlili axlobeli! es imas ukavSirdeba, rom adamians eSinia sikvdilze fiqri _ sruliad araswori midgomaa! normaluri qristiani unda cdilobdes, rogorc mefe solomoni brZanebs, xSirad umjobჱs ars mislvad saxlsa glovisasa, vidreRa mislvad saxlsa Suebisasa (ekl. 7, 2). Zalian sasargebloa sasaflaoze siaruli. rodesac seminariaSi vswavlobdi, sxva dasxva kursis seminaristebs uyvardaT mor gSi siaruli. maxsovs, mec davdiodi. Zalian gamomafxizlebeli SegrZnebaa, swrafad modixar gons. zogierTi wmindani senakSi Tavis qalas, kubos da sikvdilis momagonebel sxva sagnebs inaxavda; zogi sicocxleSive iTxrida TavisTvis saflavs. _ ratom kvdebian Cvilebi? _ amave mizeziT. ufali xedavs, rom Cvili monanTlulia, da axla SeuZlia RvTis 39
instruqcia ukvdavTaTvis
sasufevelSi moxvdes, xolo Tu amqveynad ganagrZobs sicocxles, maSin SesaZloa, avazaki gamovides. ai, cnobili istoria: angelozma Cvils sicocxle waarTva. erTma berma moindoma, RvTis ganCineba Seetyo, da mas ganecxada, rom Tu gaizrdeboda, momavalSi es Cvili avazakebis meTauri gaxdeboda, axla ki RvTis sasufeveli daimkvidra. Cvilebis sikvdils kidev imiT xsnian, rom adamians Zalian swrafad SeuZlia, simarTlis simaRleebs miaRwios. ai, kvirike. ramdeni wlis iyo kvirike? sami wlis iyo mowame kvirike _ es didi marTali, romelic axla zecaSia. beTlemeli Cvilebi? ufalma icis adamianis gzebi. ufalma icis, rogorc ityvian, winagangeba. RmerTi xedavs adamianis Tavisufal nebas, Tumca Tavad ar aris misi ganmsazRvreli. igi iyenebs mkvlelebisa Tu sxva adamianebis Tavisufal nebas sakuTari gangebulebis aRsasruleblad. mkvleli scodavs, arRvevs saRvTo mcnebas, magram mas ar ZaluZs, RvTis nebas aRudges. gasagebia, ara? 40
sikvdilis mizezebi
Tu ufali ar dauSvebs romelime mkvle lobas, maSin es mkvleloba ar moxdeba _ iaraRi ar gaisvris, mwyobridan gamova raime mowyobiloba da sxva, _ amis uamravi magaliTi viciT. ai, magaliTi axali ambebidan: indoeTSi teraqti moxda, 65 adamiani mokvda, amasTan, ori dauzianebeli Wurvi ar afeT qda. RmerTma dauSva, rom erTni momkvdariy vnen, meoreni _ ara. statistikis mixedviT, katastrofaSi moxvedril TviTmfrinavebze agvianebs an bileTs abrunebs samjer meti mgzavri, vidre es Cveulebriv xdeba. gesmiT, yvelaferi RvTis gangebulebiT aResruleba, Tumca borotebas amiT aranairi gamarTleba ara aqvs. adamianis boroti neba gamoiyeneba RvTis keTili nebis aRsasruleblad, magram borotebis gamarTleba ar SeiZleba. amas wyali ar gauva.
41
idealuri sikvdili. saSineli sikvdili
a
mdenad, rogori sikvdilia saukeTeso? qristianisTvis yvelaze saukeTeso sikvdili, ra Tqma unda, mowameobrivi sikvdilia qriste macxovrisTvis. es yvelaze ukeTesi sikvdilia, rac ki, saerTod, SesaZlebelia adamianisTvis. bevri samZimars agzavnida optinis udabnoSi sami beris mkvlelobis gamo, sinamdvileSi ki mowameoba qristianisaTvis udidesi sixarulia. Zveli drois eklesiaSi samZimars ki ar ucxadebdnen msgavs SemTxvevebSi, piriqiT, yvela eklesia ulocavda, _ ulocavda imas, rom zecaSi axali meoxi miiRes! mowameobrivi sikvdili yvela codvas aRxocavs, garda mwvaleblobisa da ganxeTqilebis codvisa. yvela sxva codva _ siZva, mkvleloba, mruSoba _ aRixoceba. mwvalebloba _ es aris 42
idealuri sikvdili. saSineli sikvdili
eklesiis swavlebis Seryvna ara umecrebis mizeziT, aramed Segnebulad, da RvTis nebasTan dapirispirebaa. xom asea? ganxeTqi leba ki _ es aris eklesiis sawinaaRmdegod mimarTuli amboxebis organizeba. gaixseneT mowame bonifante! Tavis droze slavebma berZnuli sityva „mowme“ gadmoTargmnes rogorc „mowame“ („vnebuli“). mas Semdeg es sityva arcTu sworad gaigeba. saerTod, sityva „mowame“ ar unda gavigoT im mniSvnelobiT, rom „vinme ewameba“. mowame _ es mowmea. ai, arabebs hyavT Saxidebi _ mowameni, magram isini amowmeben, rom suli-alahi borotia; CvenTan ki mowame amowmebs, rom qriste saxieria da sikvdili daamarcxa. amitom mowme aris is, vinc Tavisi aRsasruliT daamowma, rom qristem sikvdili daamarcxa da mkvdreTiT aRdga. ai, raSi mdgomareobs mowameobis arsi - mowmobaSi da ara TviT vnebaSi. marTlmadideblobaSi arseboben mowameni, romlebic TavianTi sikvdiliT mokvdnen. magaliTad, pirvelmowame Tekla, 43
instruqcia ukvdavTaTvis
romelic Tavisi sikvdiliT aResrula, an, magaliTad, mowame Rolinduxti, an didmowame SuSaniki [wamebis Sedegad, magram ara uSalod wamebisas]. cnobilia, rom maT udidesi wameba aitanes, magram wamebisas ar momkvdaran, magram mainc mowameni arian, radgan sakuTari cxovrebiTa da sikvdiliT RvTis sityva daamowmes. vfiqrob, TiToeuli Cvengani gulwrfelad isaxavs pirjvars da akeTebs metanias, roca vloculoT: „qristianobiTni aRsas rulni cxovrebisa Cuenisani, uWirvelni, urcxvenelni, mSvidobiTni da keTili sit yvisgebai winaSe saSinelsa samsjavrosa qristessa, viTxovoT“. vimedovneb, TiToeul Cvengans es gulwrfelad surs. Tuki sicocxlis aRsasrulze vilaparakebT, sainteresoa, rom yvela bunebriv sikvdils Soris ukeTesi is aris, romlis moaxloebasac grZnob; amitomac kiboT daavadeba xSirad RvTis wyalobad iTvleba, radgan adamianma icis, rom ramdenime TveSi mokvdeba. mas SeuZlia, moemzados, yvelas Seurigdes, 44
idealuri sikvdili. saSineli sikvdili
gamoswordes, maradiulobisaTvis ganewyos. yvelaze saSineli sikvdili ki, romelic SeiZleba qristians moewios, es aris moulodneli sikvdili, radgan am SemTxvevaSi is moumzadebeli gadadis maradiul cxovrebaSi. _ maS ra, ar unda vimkurnaloT? _ unda vimkurnaloT. vin ambobs, rom ar unda vimkurnaloT? dRevandeli kanonmdeblobiT eqimi, romelic diagnozs malavs, damnaSaved iTÂ vleba da sasjels eqvemdebareba _ mgoni, sam wlamde Tavisuflebis aRkveTas, da es samarTliania. eqimi valdebulia, mosalodneli Sedegi amcnos ara naTesavs, aramed Tavad avadmyofs. es muxli kanonmdeblobaSi, mgoni, 1995 wels Seitanes dasavleTis mibaZviT. _ ra unda vqna, Tuki naTesavebi malaven diagnozs? _ isini damnaSaveni arian. Tuki vinmem icis sxvisi sikvdilis moaxloeba da mas umalavs, igi damnaSavea, 45
instruqcia ukvdavTaTvis
saSineli adamiania. tyuili cudia, miT umetes msgavs SemTxvevebSi. Sidsi _ es sasjelia, ramac SeiZleba adamianis gamosworebas Seuwyos xeli. Sidsi-s mizezis 90%, zogierTi wyaroTi ki 95%, narkomania da homoseqsualizmia; inficirebuli bavSvebis raodenoba ki sul 3%-ia. aq naTlad gamoikveTeba RvTis sasjeli. magram davubrundeT Temas.
46
sikvdilisaTvis mzadeba, gansacdeli da saTnoeba
r
ogor movemzadoT sikvdilisTvis? ra unda gavakeToT avadmyofobis Jams? uZlur Tu vinme ars Tquen Soris, mouwoden xucesTa eklesiisaTa da ilocon mis zeda da scxon mas zeTi saxeliTa uflisaჲTa. da locva man sarwmunoebisaman acxovnos sneuli igi da aRadginos igi ufalman. daRacaTu codvaჲ raჲme eqmnes, mo-ve-eteos mas (iak. 5, 14-15). Svidgzis zeTiscxebas mivmarTavT avadmyofobis Jams. Tumca dRemde arsebobs miTi, rom sneulisTvis Svidgzis zeTiscxebis saidumlo misTvis ukanaskneli zeTiscxebaa. es miTi romauli kaTolicizmis swavlebidan iRebs saTaves da cdomili azris Semcvelia. zeTiscxeba swored kurnebis Tvis eZleva adamians da is xSirad sakurnebe47
instruqcia ukvdavTaTvis
li saidumlo xdeba. Cems Tvalwin mravali kurneba momxdara. vicnob mRvdlebs, romlebsac daumowmebiaT asobiT, aTasobiT kurneba Svidgzis zeTiscxebis Semdeg. ratom xdeba es? imitom, rom rodesac ufali avadmyofs kurnavs, amiT aCvenebs, rom misi sxeuli aRdgeba. gesmiT, ratom gveZleva kurneba? raTa dagvarwmunos sxeulis aRdgomaSi, radgan Tuki sxeuli faseuli ar aris, Tuki is samareSi samaradisod gaixrwneba, maSin mis gankurnebas azri ara aqvs. amitom nebismieri avadmyofobisas aucilebelia mivmarToT Svidgzis zeTiscxebis saidumlos. Tuki Tqven iseTi diagnozi gaqvT, romelsac SeuZlia sikvdili gamoiwvios (onkologiuri an sxva sasikvdilo avadmyofoba), aucilebelia, Semdegnairad moemzadoT: upirvelesad, minimumamde daiyvanoT yvela Tqveni qveyniuri saqme; gaistumroT valebi, rom Tqvens Semdeg sxvebs ar daekisros isini. aucileblad unda SeurigdeT 48
sikvdilisaTvis mzadeba, gansacdeli da saTnoeba
axloblebs. unda ecadoT, rom bevri Tavisufali dro gqondeT. eSmaki cdilobs, qancis gawyvetamde migviyvanos amao sazrunavebiT, rom mosveneba ar gvqondes da amaRlebulze ar vifiqroT. amis Sesaxeb bibliac gvauwyebs. rodesac mose faraonTan mivida da uflis sityvebi gadasca: gamoavline eri Cemi (gamos. 5, 1), ra upasuxa fa raonma? gcals, mocale xarT da misTჳs ityჳT: ganvideT da emsaxureT ufalsa RmerTsa Cuensa (gamos. 5, 17). swored ase moqmedebs eSmaki aqamdec (amitomac uwodeben mas sulier faraons), adamianebs aiZulebs ifacifucon da mTavari daiviwyon. Tu Tqven unugeSo diagnozi SeityveT, ecadeT, rac SeiZleba meti Tavisufali dro iqonioT. unda aRiniSnos, rom CvenTan, sazogadoebaSi, amis sapirispiro rCevebs iZlevian. rodesac adamianebi sasikvdilo senis Sesaxeb gaigeben, cdiloben, rac SeiZleba metad daitvirTon muSaobiT, rom sikvdilze ar ifiqron. sisulelea! sikvdil49
instruqcia ukvdavTaTvis
ze unda vifiqroT, sulSi CavixedoT da veZeboT _ ra gvaklia? saswrafod vakeToT keTili saqmeni, rac ki SegviZlia. arsi imaSi mdgomareobs, rom Cvens winasasikvdilo saqmeebzea damokidebuli, Tu ra mimarTulebiT gavalT maradisobaSi. Sedareba aseTia: rac ufro mZlavrad gaeqaneba TviTmfrinavi, miT ufro mkveTrad da swrafad aiwevs zeviT, anu sikvdilis win rac meti ltolva geqnebaT saRvTo cxovrebisaken, miT ufro maRla amaRldebiT RvTis sasufevelSi. unda gvaxsovdes, rom Cveni amocana ar aris mxolod samoTxeSi moxvedra, aramed rac SeiZleba maRal xarisxSi moxvedra, rac SeiZleba meti jildos miReba. RmerTis survilia, misma Svilebma meti isurvon da ara _ naklebi. sikvdiliswina gansacdeli _ es aris mowyinebis gansacdeli. adamians saSineli sevda awveba da ambobs: „risTvis momewia es, ratom vkvdebi axla?“ es uazro SekiTxvaa. kiTxva sxvanairad unda davsvaT: „ra vqna 50
sikvdilisaTvis mzadeba, gansacdeli da saTnoeba
axla, ra movimoqmedo?“ gaxsovdeT, rom sevda utyvia; is ar aris RmerTisgan. qristes sityva-RmerTi ewodeba. pirveliTgan iyo sityuaჲ, da sityuaჲ igi iyo RmrTisa Tana, da RmerTi iyo sityuaჲ igi (ioane 1, 1). qriste Cveni RmerTia, igi _ logosia, amitom qristiani mTlianad logikuria, xolo yovelgvari utyvi survili RmerTis mtrisgan modis. vis unda, goneba wagvarTvas? mxolod RmerTis mters. mowyineba, simZime _ RmerTisgan ar aris. magram riTi vumkurnaloT aseT mdgomareobas? _ sasoebiT. sasowarkveTileba sasoebiT ikurneba. rodesac adamiani sikvdilis saSiSroebas xedavs, risi imedi unda iqonios? mrwamsSi naTqvamia: „moveli aRdgomasa mkvdreTiT da cxovrebasa mermissa mis saukunesasa“. es yvelaze saukeTso wamalia mowyinebisa da sasowarkveTisgan. dro cota gvaqvs, ufals madloba unda aRvuvlinoT, rom moaxloebuli aRsasruli gangvicxada. maSasadame, droa „bargi CavalagoT“. ugunuri adamiani ityvis: „sikvdilis win 51
instruqcia ukvdavTaTvis
kargad aviwyvet“. ratom? umjobesia, namdvilad bargi Caalago. magaliTad, Tqven sagzuri iyideT da kurortze gaemgzavreT sxva qveyanaSi. Tqven dagWirdaT iq raimes yidva da maneTebs cvliT dolarebze an evroze. aseve, rodesac imqveynad wasasvlelad emzadebiT, saswrafod unda „gadaakonvertiroT“ rac SeiZleba meti „Tanxa“, rom iq saWiro „saxsrebi“ gqondeT. mowyalebis gaRebiT pirdapiri mniSvnelobiT vigrovebT CvenTvis qonebas zeciur saunjeSi: ganyideniT monagebni Tquenni da mieciT qvelis-saqme da yavT Tavisa Tquenisa safase, romeli ara daZueldes, da saunje mouklebeli caTa Sina, sada-igi mparavi ara miexebis, arca mRilman ganryunis. sadaca ars saunje Tqueni, munca iyos guli Tqueni (luka 12, 33-34). rogoria Cveni amocana? rac SeiZleba meti kapitali davagrovoT da rac SeiZleba _ swrafad. magram Tu me sxva qveyanaSi didi kapitaliT waval, magram SiSveli, es CemTvis usiamovno iqneba, SeiZleba proble52
sikvdilisaTvis mzadeba, gansacdeli da saTnoeba
mebi damewyos. ase ar aris? amitom Cemi samoselic unda Sevamowmo _ daZonZili xom ar aris, rom ucxoelebTan ar Sevrcxve. zustad aseve, roca wuTisoflidan gavdivarT, unda SevxedoT, rogoria Cveni sulis Sesamoseli. laodikiis eklesiis Sesaxeb ufali ambobs: rameTu ityჳ: mdidar var da ganvmdidrdi da araraჲ meჴmarebis. da ara uwyi, rameTu Sen xar ubadruk da sawyalobel da glaxak da brma da SiSuel. gangazraxeb Sen, raჲTa iyido Cemgan oqroჲ gamoჴurvebuli cecxliTa, raჲTa ganhmdidrde, da samoseli spetaki, raჲTa Seimoso, da ara gamocxadnes sircxჳli siSiSulisa Senisaჲ da saolavi, raჲTa iolne Tualni Senni da hxedvide (gamocx. 3, 17-18). ai, Cveni sazrunavic es aris _ rogoria Cveni suli, rogoria misi Sesamoseli. riTi unda iyos suli Semosili? _ saTnoebiT. unda vnaxoT, ra gvaklia, rom gamos woreba daviwyoT. unda gvaxsovdes, rom nebismieri vneba, romelsac ver vamarcxebT, maradisobaSi 53
instruqcia ukvdavTaTvis
migvyveba da iq ganagrZobs Cvens tanjvas. rogoria saukeTeso sikvdili? _ rodesac suliwmida pirdapir getyvis, rom gamoxsnili xar. arsebobs aseTi cneba: „darwmunebuloba“ _ sulier simaRles miRweuli adamianis gansakuTrebuli mdgomareoba, rodesac suliwmida Tavad eubneba mas: Sen caTa sasufevlSi moxvdebi. ai, ras ambobs amasTan dakavSirebiT pavle mociquli: Ruawli keTili momiRuawebies, srbaჲ aRmisrulebies, sarwmunoebaჲ damimarxavs. amieriTgan mimelis me simarTlisa igi gჳrgჳni, romeli momces me ufalman mas dResa Sina, marTalman man msajulman; ara xolo Tu me, aramed yovelTa, romelTa Seiyuares gamoCinebaჲ misi (2 tim. 4, 7-8). pavle mociqulma mtkiced icoda, rom gadarCeboda. sainteresoa, rom zustad aseve zeimobda sikvdilis win antoni didi, radgan darwmunebuli iyo, rom ufali ixsnida, rameTu Tavad uTxra amis Sesaxeb. xom gaxsovT, serafime sarovelis sityvebi: „modiT Cems saflavze, me TqvenTvis RmerTs 54
sikvdilisaTvis mzadeba, gansacdeli da saTnoeba
Sevevedrebi“. igives ambobda netari mat ronac. ratom? nuTu aseTi Tavdajere bulni iyvnen? _ ara, maT suliwmidisgan miiRes darwmuneba, rom cxonebas daimkvid rebdnen. amas TviTon ver gaakeTeb, es RvTis gadawyvetilebaa, rogorc is ityvis, ise iqneba, magram amisken unda viswrafoT, radgan saukeTeso dadastureba imisa, rom cxondebi _ es RvTis sityvaa. _ SeiZleba Tu ara, eSmakma Segvacdinos? _ ara, eSmaki ver Segvacdens. rodesac RmerTi saubrobs, amas veraferSi aurev. Tu eWvi Segipyrobs, e. i. es RvTis sityva ar aris. misi sityva Semdegnairad modis: jer suliwmidis nayofs viRebT da mere gvelaparakeba ufali. galatelTa mimarT epistoleSi vkiT xulobT: nayofi sulisaჲ ars: siyuaruli, sixaruli, mSჳdobaჲ, sulgrZelebaჲ, sit kboebaჲ, saxierebaჲ, sarwmunoebaჲ, myud roebaჲ, marxvaჲ, moTminebaჲ (gal. 5, 22-23). Cven viciT, rom sxeulidan gansvlis Semdeg adamiani iZulebuli iqneba, Tavidan 55
instruqcia ukvdavTaTvis
moxvdes misTvis friad usiamovni garemoSi _ unda Sexvdes borot sulebs. am sulebTan ki, vimedovneb, Cven cudi damokidebuleba gvaqvs (Zalian ar minda, rom es damokidebuleba kargi iyos), amitom maTTan Sexvedrisas brZola mogviwevs. amisaTvis aucilebelia ara mxolod samoselis Semowmeba, Tu ra gvacvia, aramed _ brZolisaTvis saWiro saWurvelisac. mainc, rogori unda iyos Cveni SeiaraReba? efeselTa mimarT epistoles me-6 TavSi pavle mociquli dawvrilebiT aRwers am saSineli dRisaTvis mzadebis xerxs: SeimoseT yovlad saWurveli igi RmrTisaჲ, raჲTa SeuZloT Tquen wina-dadgomad manqanebaTa maT eSmakisaTa. rameTu ara ars brZolaჲ Cueni sisxlTa mimarT da ჴorcTa, aramed mTavrobaTa mimarT da ჴelmwifebaTa, soflis mpyrobelTa mimarT bnelisa amis sawuTroჲsaTa, sulTa mimarT ukeTurebisaTa, romelni arian casa queSe. amisTჳs aRiReT yovlad-saWurveli igi RmrTisaჲ, raჲTa SeuZloT wina-dadgomad 56
sikvdilisaTvis mzadeba, gansacdeli da saTnoeba
dResa mas borotsa, da yovelsave iqmodeT, raჲTa sdgeT (efes. 6, 11-13). boroti dRe _ es sikvdilis dRea, _ dRe bnel mTavrebTan Sexvedrisa, amitom unda aRviRoT yovladsaWurveli, SevamowmoT, wesrigSia Tu ara. ra aris „yovladsaWurveli“? mtkiced ukue degiT, moirtyeniT welni Tquenni WeSmaritebiTa, _ ganag rZobs mociquli. gonebis welze WeSmariteba unda gvertyas. upirveles yovlisa, wminda unda iyos sxeuli _ Sewydes mruSoba, garyvnileba da msgavsi saqmeni. goneba unda CaiZiros saRvTo dogmatebis WvretaSi. sikvdilis win aucilebelia, SevamowmoT sakuTari Tavi dogmatur RvTismetyvelebaSi, radgan samoTxeSi Semaval adamians „simbolos“ ekiTxebian. iciT? „simbolos“ gareSe ar uSveben. mrwamsi (sarwmunoebis simbolo) _ es RvTis sasufevlis simboloa; mis gareSe ver Sexval. TviT sityva „simbolo“ parols (niSans) niSnavs. _ ar SeiZleba, „simbolo“ dagvaviwydes? _ Tu Tqven ar CaRrmavebixarT mis sit 57
instruqcia ukvdavTaTvis
yvebs, maSin, ra Tqma unda, dagaviwydebaT, xolo Tu is TqvenTvis sainteresoa _ ar dagaviwydebaT. amdenad, Tavidan SeamowmeT sakuTari Tavi Tqveni sarwmunoebis SinaarsSi. Semdeg aucilebelia SevimosoT jaWჳ igi simarTlisaჲ, anu SevamowmoT, vasrulebdiT Tu ara yvela mcnebas. Semdeg _ CavicvaT fexze ganmzadebulebaჲ saxa rebisa mis mSჳdobisaჲ. mzad varT, yovel Tvis saxarebis gziT viaroT? amaSic unda SevamowmoT Cveni Tavi. yovelsa Sina aRiReT fari igi sar wmunoebisaჲ, romliTa SeuZloT yovelTa maT isarTa borotisaTa ganჴurvebulTa daSretad. gamoikvlieT, ramdenad endobiT RmerTs. mouwyveT Tqvens Tavs Semowmeba mowyinebiT an sasowarkveTilebiT _ rogor umklavde biT maT; xolo Tu giZneldebaT, maSin sTxoveT RmerTs, rwmena gagimravloT. Semdeg, da Cafxuti igi cxorebisaჲ daidgT. cxovrebis Cafxuti _ es aris mtkice sasoeba imisa, rom RmerTi gvacxovnebs. da 58
sikvdilisaTvis mzadeba, gansacdeli da saTnoeba
maxჳli igi sulisaჲ, romel ars sityuaჲ RmrTisaჲ. upiratesad RvTis sityva ikiTxeT. mimaCnia, rom Tuki adamiani rame mZime avadmyofobiT daavadda, man mTlianad, Tavidan bolomde, unda gadaikiTxos wminda werili an Tundac daiwyos misi wakiTxva. gaxsovdeT, geTayva, rom RvTis sityva Cven mier gamoiyeneba ara mxolod rogorc teqsti, aramed rogorc locvis umaRlesi formac. riTi gansxvavdeba marTlmadidebluri locva seqtanturisgan? seqtantebi sakuTari sityvebiT loculoben, marTlmadideblebi _ bibliiT. amitom, roca amboben rom marTlmadideblebi arabibliurebi arian, _ es sisulelea. seqtantebi amoglejen xolme bibliidan garkveul frazebs da daufiqreblad iyeneben, ise rom araferi gaegebaT. Tuki bibliidan adgilebs aCve neb, isini gpasuxoben: „hoi, Cven es arc ki vicodiT!“ seqtantebi citatebs izepireben, biblias ki, rogorc wminda werilis wignebis erTobliobas, ver aRiqvamen; xolo Cven, qristianeni, RvTis sityviT vlocu59
instruqcia ukvdavTaTvis
lobT, misiT vcxovrobT. SeginiSnavT, ramdeni sakiTxavi gamoiyeneba RvTismsaxurebaze bibliidan? TiTqmis mTeli msaxureba bibliazea agebuli. magaliTad, andria kretelis kanoni mTlianad bibiliiTaa gaJRenTili. amitom RvTis sityvas Cven gulisxmasvyofT da misiT vloculobT. gasagebia? miveCvioT mouklebel locvas. RvTis mcneba mogviwodebs: iRáƒłZebdiT ukue yovelsa Jamsa da evedrebodeT (luka 21, 36). amitom mudmivad unda vamowmebdeT sakuTar Tavs _ vloculobT Tu ara. Cveni mlocveloba gansakuTrebiT maSin vlindeba, roca SiSi gvitevs. amis ukan bneleTis mTavari dgas da igi mxolod locvebiT ganidevneba, Cven ki amisTvis mzad ara varT. ra unda movimoqmedoT? unda ukuvagdoT yvela azri. mieCvieT amas da xerxi aucileblad daimaxsovreT. ukuagdeT azrebi da mTeli yuradReba mxolod locvis sityvebze SeaCereT: ufalo ieso qriste, Zeo RvTisao, Semiwyale me codvili; yovladwmidao dedufalo RvTismSo60
sikvdilisaTvis mzadeba, gansacdeli da saTnoeba
belo, Semewie; ufalo, ZaliTa patiosnisa Senisa jvarisaTa, damifare me; dideba mamasa da Zesa da wmidasa sulsa, aw da maradis da ukuniTi ukunisamde. amin. yvela sawinaaRmdego argumenti ganagdeT, rac unda damajereblad geCvenebodeT, radgan yvela azri, romelic locvas gaSorebT, icodeT, rom satanisgan iqneba, romelTa meSveobiTac is cdilobs, sasowarkveTilebaSi CagagdoT da dagRupoT. es mosasinji Semotevaa, yvelaze Zlieri da mTavari ki sikvdilis Jams iqneba, amitom aucileblad unda movemzadoT. axla, rac Seexeba brZolas. gaxsovdeT, rom mocemuli gaqvT brZolis Semdegi iaraRebi: Cafxuti _ cxonebis imedi, maxvili _ RvTis sityva eSmakebTan sabrZolvelad, da locvebi _ maT gasaZeveblad. aucilebelia dogmatebis myari codna, rom eSmakma niri ar wagixdinoT da yvelaferi mzad iyos Tqvens gasamarTleblad. SeuZliaT Tu ara Cvens axloblebs Cveni daxmareba? Cven maT unda vTxovoT, Tu Ta61
instruqcia ukvdavTaTvis
vad ar SegviZlia taZarSi siaruli, rom rac SeiZleba xSirad mogviyvanon mRvdeli. gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania, veziaroT sikvdilis dRes, radgan Zveli gadmocemis Tanaxmad, rac praqtikiTac aris damowmebuli, adamiani, romelic Rirseulad eziara uflis xorcsa da sisxls, sikvdilis Semdeg satanis TavdasxmisaTvis miuRwevelia. aseT adamianSi _ Tavad qristea. rogorc pavle mociquli ambobs, vinc qristes xorcsa da suls eziareba, is ufalTan erT sul xdeba (Sdr. 1 kor. 10, 16-17). gesmiT? amitom eSmaki did winaaRmdegobas awydeba aseT qristianebTan urTierTobaSi. Zalian kargia locva wminda barbares mimarT meoxebis saTxovnelad, raTa anazdeuli sikvdili ar mogvewios. nu daiviwyebT wminda barbares.
62
sikvdilis moaxloeba. sikvdilis Jami
a
xla visaubrebT sikvdilis Sesaxeb. rogoria misi etapebi? Seityobs Tu ara sasikvdilo diagnozs, adamiani Tavidan ver ijerebs, mere aRSfoTebas iwyebs, aprotestebs, mere wynardeba da iwyeba erTgvari „Segueba“. ase emarTebaT mciredmorwmune adamianebs. morwmuneebs ki unda daewyoT azrebis mokrebis dro imisaTvis, rom saswrafod daasrulon TavianTi qveyniuri saqmeebi. xvdebiT, rom cota dro dagrCaT? dideba RmerTs, iciT, droSi SezRuduloba, amitom SegiZliaT, moemzadoT. valebis Sesaxeb ukve giTxariT, RvTis sityvis Sesaxebac, saTnoebebzec gelaparakeT, romlebsac unda SeudgeT da daasruloT, im Semowmebasac, rac sakuTar Tavs unda mouwyoT. ecadeT, Tuki siaruli SegiZliaT, RvTis taZarSi 63
instruqcia ukvdavTaTvis
xSirad iyoT, Tundac ara msaxurebis Jams. SegiZliaT ijdeT wignTan _ ikiTxoT RvTis sityva, wminda mamebis Sromebi. ganawyveT Tqveni goneba imisaTvis, rom meti ifiqroT RmerTze. naklebad ucqireT televizors, rogorc gasarTob saSualebas. aseT mdgo mareobaSi myofT, garToba saerTod ar gWirdebaT. esaubreT naTesavebs, axloblebs, aucileblad dautoveT anderZi Svilebs. rogori anderZi? ara mxolod finansuri, aramed sulieric; mimarTeT isini RvTis naTlisken, radgan maTze pasuxismgebelni xarT. Cvens winaprebs sikvdilis ar eSinodaT. adre mTavrebi did anderZebs tovebdnen, sadac aRwerdnen finansebs, miwebs da, rac mTavaria, sulier darigebebs utovebdnen STamomavlebs: ra unda gaekeTebinaT da ra _ ara. isini panikaSi ar vardebodnen, wonasworobas inarCunebdnen. es axla gavrcelda isteriuli damokide buleba sikvdilTan mimarTebiT. _ isteria ar yofila, magram sikvdilis yovelTvis yvelas eSinoda. _ ar aris marTali! yvelas ar eSinoda 64
sikvdilis moaxloeba. sikvdilis Jami
sikvdilis. qristianebs sikvdilis ar eSinodaT. im adamianebs, vinc sarwmunoebas seriozulad udgeboda, sikvdilis arasodes eSinodaT. ai, gviaxlovdeba sikvdili. rogor gani sazRvreba es? upirvelesad, unda gvax sovdes, rom kibos daavadebis SemTxvevaSi sikvdilamde erTi dRiT adre tkivilebi wydeba, radgan organizmi nebdeba, _ es RvTis ukanaskneli da udidesi wyalobaa. rogorc ukve aRvniSne, unda veziaroT uflis xorcsa da sisxls. aucilebelia, ra Tqma unda, SevkriboT naTesavebi da axloblebi _ gavesaubroT, davemSvidoboT, mere ki marto davrCeT RmerTTan, locvaSi. am dros SeiZleba axlobeli adamiani mdumared ijdes gverdiT. SeiZleba mas vTxovoT, xmamaRla waikiTxos saxareba _ amas udidesi Zala aqvs. saxarebis mosmena sikvdilis Jams, adamianis suls saTanadod ganawyobs. amitom ecadeT, ar datovoT axloblebi sicocxlis bolo wuTebSi saavadmyofoSi, _ sjobs sikvdils saxlSi Sexvdes. dideba RmerTs, mravali marTlmadideblu65
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ri saavadmyofoa, magram mainc saxlSi gardacvaleba sjobs. xSirad sikvdilis win adamians sulieri Tvalebi TandaTan exileba. igi iwyebs sul sxva samyaros xilvas. modian gardacvlili naTesavebi, modian RvTis angelozebi an, piriqiT, boroti sulebi. amisTvis mzad unda viyoT, radgan adamians TandaTan uT xeldeba safarveli, romelic yvela Cvengans adevs Tvalze codviT dacemis droidan, da amis Semdeg mas sxva realoba warmouCndeba. aq unda gvaxsodes, rom satana „molaybea“. mas gacilebiT naklebi Zala aqvs, vidre amas warmogvisaxavs. rogorc wminda we rilSi vkiTxulobT, mtersa maxჳlni moakldes sruliad (fsal. 9, 7), anu mterma saerTod dakarga iaraRi ieso qristes jvarcmis Jamidan. amitom Tuki uceb gamogiCndebaT raRac aCrdilebi, eSmakebi, nu daiviwyebT, rom maTi amocanaa _ SegaSinoT; realuri Zala ki maT ar gaaCniaT. gaxsovT, erTxel geubnebodiT, rogor mivida antoni didTan eSmaki? uzarmazari zomis, Rrublebamde aziduli goliaTi, 66
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sisxlisferi TvalebiT, mTlianad Savi. antonim ubralod dascina: _ Sen ra, CemTan moxvedi? ai, aqa var antoni, Tu Sen RmerTisgan gaqvs Cemze xelmwifeba, aha, wamiyvane; xolo, Tu ara, maSin rad moxvedi? ai, axla jvars gadagsaxav da moSordi aqedan. antonim jvari gadasaxa da eSmaki ganerida. rodesac RvTis angelozi asurelebTan mivida, romelTa dasaxocadac is ufalma wargzavna, mas ar dauwyia maT winaSe raimes warmoCena, - ubralod mivida, amoxoca da wavida. aseve, rodesac RmerTma angelozebi egvipteli pirmSoebis mosawyvetad wargzavna, maT ra, rame rTuli gegma SeimuSaves? ara, ubralod mividnen, saqme gaakeTes da wavidnen. gesmiT, yovelgvari winapirobis gareSe. wmindanebic aseTive damokidebulebas iCendnen RvTis nebis mimarT da Tqveni damokidebulebac msgavsi unda iyos. gasa gebia? jvris gadasaxva, RvTisadmi locviTi mimarTva, magram ampartavnebis gareSe. gaxsovdeT, rom CvenTan jvris Zalaa, mag ram im pirobiT, rom RvTis mimarT vlocu67
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lobT. amitomac vambobT: „dagvifare, ufalo, ZaliTa patiosnisa da cxovelmyofelisa jvarisa Senisa da dagvicev Cven yovelgvari borotebisgan“ da pirjvars viwerT. rogorc wminda ioane oqropiri ambobs, am sityvebis warmoTqmisas satanis veranairi Zala zians ver mogvayenebs. Tuki vxedavT, rom sikvdilis Jami gviaxlovdeba, aucilebelia, ra Tqma unda, 118-e fsalmunis kiTxva _ „netar arian ubiwoni“ da viTxovoT, rom mRvdelma an Tu is ar aris _ axlobelma wagvikiTxos sxeulidan sulis gansvlis kanoni. Tumca sjobs, ra Tqma unda, es kanoni mRvdelma waikiTxos, radgan masSi Sedis sagangebo samRvdelo locvebi, romlebic didi Zalis Semcvelia. Tu mZime agonia iwyeba, maSin calke locva ikiTxeba. roca adamiani didxans itanjeba, maSin isev aucilebelia mRvdels SevatyobinoT, Tu mosvla ar SeuZlia, vTxovoT, Tavis saxlSi waukiTxos locvebi. ufali Seismens aseT locvas. erTxel momakvdavTan mimiwvies. me is naziarebi myavda daaxloebiT TvenaxevriT 68
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adre, roca iasenevoSi vmsaxurobdi. masTan saRamos cxra saaTze mivedi. Tqven iciT, rom adamiani sikvdilis win eziareba, miuxedavad imisa, naWami aris Tu ara, _ amas mniSvneloba ara aqvs, sikvdilis win nebismier SemTxvevaSi aziareben. amaze saubrobs pirveli msoflio krebis kanoni. Tu adamiani icavs marTlmadideblur sarwmunoebas, is unda aziaro. mivedi da Semzarav suraTs vxedav: avadmyofi loginze wevs, Tvalebi orbitidan wamocvenili aqvs _ am sityvis pirdapiri mniSvnelobiT, quTuToebi saerTod ar uCans, xelebiT viRaceebs igeriebs marjvniv Tu marcxniv da yviris: „meSinia, meSinia, meSinia“. me vekiTxebi: „nadeJda, ginda eziaro?“ „minda“, _ momigo da ma Sinve xma Cauvarda. es iyo misi ukanaskneli sityvebi. me is vaziare uflis xorciTa da sisxliT da maSinve dawynarda, gaiRima da gardaicvala. ai, es iyo wyaloba RvTisa. amaze locva gvmarTebs. _ Tuki adamians cnobiereba dakarguli aqvs? _ aseT SemTxvevaSi masze unda vilo69
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coT, wavukiTxoT sxeulidan sulis gans vlis kanoni, magram saidumlos aRsruleba cnobadakargul adamianze ar SeiZleba, garda naTlisRebis saidumlosi, isic im SemTxvevaSi, Tu amis survili mas adre hqonda gamoTqmuli. magram arc ziareba da arc zeTiscxeba cnobadakargul adamianze ar aResruleba. insulti ar niSnavs cnobierebis dakargvas, SeiZleba dakarguli hqondes metyveleba, magram Tu adamians cnobiereba aqvs, SeiZleba misi ziareba im pirobiT, rom is gamoxatavs amis survils TvalebiT, an riTac gnebavT, magram esec im SemTxvevaSi, Tu sicocxleSi RvTisnier cxovrebas cdilobda, rogorc aRvniSne. igi RmerTisgan pativs iRebs, rom SeuZlia eziaros. roca adamiani aRviraxsnilia, maSin, Cveulebriv, RmerTi ar aZlevs mas ziarebis saSualebas. erTi qali ugonod iyo, mRvdelma ki gadawyvita, zeTiscxebis saidumlo Caetarebina. rogorc ki saxarebis kiTxva daiwyes, igi komidan gamovida da Tqva: „vinanieb“, _ eziara da meore dRes gardaicvala. 70
sikvdilis moaxloeba. sikvdilis Jami
maS ase: eklesiis kanonebis Tanaxmad, aseTi adamianisTvis zeTiscxebis saidumlos Catareba ar SeiZleba. ra SeiZleba aseT SemTxvevaSi gakeTdes? me ase vakeTeb: Cveulebriv viwyeb sajanmrTelo parakliss. Tu uflis nebaa, adamians cnobiereba daubrundeba, magram komatozur mdgomareobaSi myofTa saidumlosTan daSveba, garda naTlisRebisa, ar SeiZleba. Tumca arc naTlisReba SeiZleba nebismier SemTxvevaSi, _ mxolod maSin, Tu adamians manamde hqonda gamoTqmuli amis survili, magram raime mizeziT ver moaswro. aseT SemTxvevaSi mas naTlaven wylis samgzis sxurebiT. axla sikvdilis momentis Sesaxeb. rodesac adamiani sikvdils uaxlovdeba, vlindeba gansxvaveba sxvadasxva sulieri sazomis mqone adamianebs Soris. rogorc wminda werilSi vkiTxulobT: sikudili codvilTa borot ars (fsal. 33, 22). xom gaxsovT, mdidris Sesaxeb ufali ambobs: ugunuro, amas Ramesa migiRon suli Seni Sengan. am sityvebis pirdapiri mniSvnelobaa: 71
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amogiReben tanjviT. ege, romel moimzade visa iyos? (luka 12, 20). marTlac, adamianebTan realurad modis raRac suli im saxiT, rogorc mas gamoxa taven: sikvdili celiT xelSi, an sxva iaraRiT. es „raRac suli“ _ sikvdilis angelozia, romelic Rupavs adamianebs, arTmevs sicocxles. ra saWiroa mis xelSi es sag nebi? rom gadaWras miwasTan mijaWvuloba. Tu adamiani miwasTan ar aris mijaWvuli, Tu mas swams qriste macxovari, maSin is sikvdils ver ixilavs am sityvis pirdapiri mniSvnelobiT. ufalma brZana: amen, amen getyჳ Tquen, rameTu romelman sityuani Cemni isminnes da hrwmenes momavlinebeli Cemi, aqundes cxorebaჲ saukunoჲ, da sasjelsa igi ara Sevides, aramed gardaicvalos igi sikudilisagan cxorebad (ioane 5, 24). es sityvasityviT unda gavigoT _ arc iribad, arc alegoriulad. gesmiT? amitom vinc gamarTlebuli kvdeba, sikvdils ar ixilavs; is RvTis angelozebs xedavs, anac Tavad qristes. ai, cnobili ambavi _ erTi 72
sikvdilis moaxloeba. sikvdilis Jami
kaci aleqsandriaSi Cavida da naxa, rom iq erTi sqemosani kvdeboda, romelsac xalxi wminda moRvawed miiCnevda. am dros masTan demonebi mividnen da tanjviT amoacales sxeulidan suli, RmerTis xmam ki ganucxada, rom es adamiani mas erTi wuTiTac ar aZlevda gansvenebas Tavis TavSi, garegnulad ki xalxs wmindani egona. am dros iqve viRac usaxlkaro kaci kvdeboda. igi TxrilSi iwva da RmerTma masTan mTavrangelozi miqaeli wargzavna sulis misaRebad. usaxlkarom mas uTxra: „ar minda“, maSin mTavarangelozi midis da RmerTs eubneba: „ufalo, mas sikvdili ar surs“. ufali pasuxobs: „kargi“, _ da daviTs eZaxis: „midi, ugalobe da gamovides“. daviTic iwyebs angelozebriv galobas, imdenad mSveniers, rom suli sixaruliT gamodis sxeulidan da zecisken miemarTeba. sakuTriv, Cven swored amas vevedrebiT locvebSi ufals. amis Sesaxeb ambobs macxo vari. gaxsovT? man Tqva: me var kari: Cem mier Tu vinme Sevides, cxondes; Sevides da gamovides da saZovari povos (ioane 10, 9). 73
instruqcia ukvdavTaTvis
sad Sevides? _ eklesiaSi. da gava ama qveynidan qristes mier da povebs maradiul saZovars samoTxeSi _ im adgilas, romelsac ewodeba „adgili mwuanviloani“ (ix. fsal. 22, 2). ras niSnavs „adgili mwuanviloani“? _ sadac bevri simwvane da jejilia. amitom vinc sworad emzadeboda, is sikvdils mar Tlac ver ixilavs, misTvis gardacvaleba msubuqia. amitom aseT sikvdils verc ki uwodeb sikvdils. ra ewodeba mas wminda werilSi? _ gansvla. pavle mociquli ambobs: xolo Sepyrobil var orTa amaTgan: guli metyჳs ganslvad da qristes Tana yofad, ufroჲs da umjobes friad (filip. 1, 23-24). Cveni ocnebaa _ swored ase movkvdeT, anu qristes daxmarebiT, qristes TandaswrebiT davtovoT es sofeli, raTa RvTis siyvarulma agvavsos sikvdilis Jams, raTa locvam migviyvanos RmerTTan. sikvdiliswina mdgomareoba SeiZleba sxvadasxvanairi iyos. magaliTad, Rirsma sisoi didma, rodesac mas angelozebma miakiTxes, iTxova, rom kidev miecaT monaniebis dro. mas ki eubnebodnen, rom srulyofili 74
sikvdilis moaxloeba. sikvdilis Jami
iyo, Tumca mas miaCnda, rom sinanuli arc ki hqonda dawyebuli. magram uceb saxe gaubrwyinda da wamoiZaxa: „ai, qristes vxedav, romelic ambobs: „moimiyvaneT udabnos rCeuli WurWeli“. am sityvebiT gavida igi sxeulidan da qristes mier zecaSi iqna aRyvanili. sxvebi ki, piriqiT, xarobdnen. erTi moRvawe, saxelad apoloni, sikvdilis win mxiarulobda da zeimobda. mas ekiTxebodnen: „ra gamxiarulebs?“ man miugo: „viyavi mSvidi, rogorc mose; moSurne, viTarca aaroni; axovani _ ieso navesaviT; keTilkrZaluli _ daviTiviT; brZeni _ solomoniviT. Tuki ufalma yovelive es miboZa, nuTu caTa sasufevelSi ar SemiSvebs?“ marTlac sainteresoa, ara? SeiZleba iTqvas, ara Tavmdablurad gamoTqva. magram swored es eris simdable da kadniereba RvTis winaSe. ufalma yvelaferi misca, maS, nuTu caTa sasufevlis gareT datovebs? gaxsovdeT, rom Cveni sasoeba _ da es mniSvnelovania, rom ar dagvaviwydes sikvdilis Jams _ efuZneba ara Cvens keTil saqme ebs, aramed ufal ieso qristes sikvdilsa da 75
instruqcia ukvdavTaTvis
aRdgomas. amitom ecadeT, xelebi jvrisebr daiwyoT, jvari miirqvaT. TxoveT, rom qriste macxovris jvarcma Tvalwin dagikidon, raTa misma xsovnam gagaciloT wuTisoflidan gasvlisas da droebiTi cxovrebidan maradisobaSi gadaxvideT. sworad momzadebul adamians SeiZleba amis imedi hqondes. vici magaliTebi, roca adamianebi ase mSvidad gadiodnen. am dros sxeulis tkivilebi mniSvnelovani ar aris. wminda grigol palama nawlavebis kiboTi kvdeboda; saSineli tkivilebi aqvs am avadmyofobas. magram muxedavad amisa, ras ambobda igi? gverdiT mjdomma adamianma _ momavalma patriarqma filoTeim _ aseTi sityvebi gaigona: „zeviT, zeviT naTlisken“. gaiRima da ase RimiliT ganvida sxeulidan. amasTan, mTeli oTaxi keTilsurnelebiTa da sinaTliT aivso. Tumca sxeulis tkivilebi hqonda, magram es iyo, rogorc mowamis tanjva. mowamis sxeuls tanjaven, magram misTvis ukve sulerTia. gesmiT? suli moculia aramiwieri sixaruliT, romelic sxeuls srulebiTac ar ukavSirdeba. 76
sikvdilis moaxloeba. sikvdilis Jami
aseTi mdgomareoba CvenTvisac miRwevadia: qristiani SeiZleba imdenad iyos zeciuri ltolviT moculi, rom misTvis ukve xorcieli tanjva mniSvnelobas kargavs. magram Tuki adamiani momzadebuli ar aris, maSin is rogor kvdeba? Cveulebriv, TandaTan „gaedineba“ misgan sicoc xle. sikvdili iwyeba fexebisa da xelebis TiTebis boloebidan. Semdeg mkveTrad gadadis saxsrebze. netari Teodora, rogorc iciT, xedavda, rogor aWrida sikvdili mas saxsars saxsris miyolebiT. xSirad ubralo adamianic xedavs amas. Semdeg sicocxle TiTqosda or wertilSi koncentrirdeba: gulsa da Sublze. mere ki, Tuki adamiani sikvdils xedavs, is TiTqosda grZnobs, rom svams sasmels, an rom sikvdili Wris ukanas knel Zafs, an grZnobs umtkivneulo mZafr dartymas. SeiZleba sxvadasxva SegrZnebas hqondes adgili. adamiani myisierad kargavs cnobierebas da TiTqosda sadRac vardeba, ris Semdegac bevri gvirabs xedavs. ra aris es? es aris cnobierebis dabruneba. xdeba, rom adamiani verc ki ac77
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nobierebs, rom mokvda. aseT SegrZnebas sakmaod xSirad aqvs adgili, gansakuTrebiT, Tu adamiani sikvdilisTvis moumzadebelia. amasTan, mniSvnelovania vicodeT, rom sikvdilis Semdeg adamiani Tavis azrebSi rCeba. wminda werilSi arsadaa naTqvami, rom adamianebi icvlebodnen, piriqiT, naT qva mia, rom jojoxeTSi RmerTs ar aRia reben: ara ars, vin sikudilsa Sina mogiჴsenos Sen, anu jojoxeTs Sina vin aRgiaros Sen (fsal. 6, 6); adamiani iqac ganagrZobs Tavis crurwmenebSi yofnas. ufro metic, rogorc aRvniSne, sikvdilis Semdeg is vnebebi, romlebsac ar ebrZodnen, adamians Tan mih yveba.
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saZiebeli winasityvaoba............................................ 3 Sesavali..................................................... 11 codviT dacemisa da jojoxeTis warmoqmnis istoria........ 13 zeskneli.................................................... 21 samyaros struqtura............................... 24 sulis Sesaxeb............................................ 27 sikvdilis mizezebi. marTlebi, codvilebi da `saSualo adamianebi~........................ 31 idealuri sikvdili. saSineli sikvdili................................. 42 sikvdilisaTvis zadeba, gansacdeli da saTnoeba........................ 47 sikvdilis moaxloeba. sikvdilis Jami......................................... 63
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sikvdilisSemdgomi SegrZneba............ 79 locva micvalebulisTvis, wesis ageba, micvalebulis ormocdRiani moxsenieba..................... 85 imqveyniuri samyaro, sazvereebi, wmindanTa magaliTebi..... 90 saidumloTa mniSvneloba.................... 96 gza zecisken............................................... 102 samoTxe...................................................... 110 sayovelTao aRdgoma............................ 116
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БЛАГОТВОРИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ФОНД «МИССИОНЕРСКИЙ ЦЕНТР ИМЕНИ ИЕРЕЯ ДАНИИЛА СЫСОЕВА» Благотворительный фонд «Миссионерский центр имени иерея Даниила Сысоева» создан в 2010 году супругой священника Даниила Сысоева — Юлией Сысоевой для помощи нуждающимся семьям и вдовам клириков. К сожалению, в России много священнических семей, не имеющих нормального достатка, но более других материально нуждаются вдовы убитых или погибших батюшек, и мы, христиане, обязаны позаботиться о них. За последнее время участились внезапные смерти наших ходатаев пред Богом – тех, кто чаще других молится за нас, через которых Господь прощает наши грехи, от кого мы получаем утешение. На данный момент Фонд собрал информацию о сорока таких семьях и установил контакты с ними. Поиск нуждающихся семей священников для организации им регулярной безвозмездной помощи ведется постоянно. Мы призываем православных христиан внести свою лепту в поддержание деятельности Фонда.
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У НИХ ОСТАЛИСЬ СЕМЬИ... ПОМОЖЕМ ИМ ВМЕСТЕ! Вечное упокоение в селениях праведных да воздаст Господь Своим верным служителям! Благотворительный фонд «Миссионерский центр имени иерея Даниила Сысоева» ПАО «Промсвязьбанк», г. Москва, ИНН/КПП 7725256926/772401001 к/с 30101810400000000555 в ОПЕРУ Московского ГТУ Банка России БИК 044525555 р/с 40703810140390553501 Подробная информация по каждой семье на сайте mission-center.ru в разделе «Благотворительность»
ББК 86.372 УДК 271.22 С 95 Рекомендовано к публикации Издательским Советом Русской Православной Церкви ИС 11–109 – 0864 Священник Даниил Сысоев Инструкция для бессмертных, или Что делать, если вы все-таки умерли. — М.: Благотворительный фонд «Миссионерский центр имени иерея Даниила Сысоева», 2014. — 160 с. ISBN 978–5–4279–0002–7 © Юлия Сысоева, 2014 © Благотворительный фонд «Миссионерский центр имени иерея Даниила Сысоева», 2014