نقد أوراد النوستالجيا تأليف مؤمن سمير بي دي إف

Page 1

‫‪55‬‬

‫ ‬ ‫ ‬

‫َأوْ َرا ُد ا ‬ ‫و اءات أ ى‬ ‫ ‪ :‬‬ ‫ "! ‪2011‬‬

‫‪-1-‬‬


55

55

! " # $ # % !& '# ( ) *+, - !!+ ., / 0 ' ' * 1 & !2 6 * 7 . 8 9! ., :4 . )! 3 4 ( ". + '! " *= #< 0 ! ., ; : "

, " +; A "( " )! ! , = " ( "! ?!@ "

* + )! *4 @ ? @ ( C ..") . < @

. ' ! * + 7 .,

.. 2 ) ;D E <+ !H G2 F @ E & 4 . – K ... J 8 * 7 0 ., – 7 ) 4# ? &@ .20; . L (M ; * 2 ! /! ( . &! /; 4 . ! 4N * < L J -3-

-2-


55

55

.. ‫َأوْ َرا ُد ا‬

‫ د درو‬, ّ ‫ ْ و ت َأ ّو‬ 8 6 4 N 6! + * <& 7 ( O <7 . 2 # ; + * 0 !4O @ 8 ! D P ! ! . 7 <# ; 6 2 L< /4 1 1! Q * + J @ L< ( 6 < 6 ! <= . . + +; ,! & #2 R * 4 L< ( ; ) =4N <= ?< ., – )! ! 7 E : + + ;< 6 7 , ?2 T . U ?% ! ! ! ) # . ( 6 + @ =4@ 9! L< ( V ., " 8 @ " * N J ! !2 " ! " = / ! /J ! 2 6 1964 -5-

-4-


55

55

! + E L @ < 4 , @ X 4

3 ! R , . J 4 0V L 2000

: A F ' 0 ., 20 Z < : ( M

. = )! 2& R

‫ ( Ø© ا ' Ù† – ( Ø© ا *ات‬: ‫ ة‬# ‫ ا‬: !Ù‹ ‫أو‬ <H ( " <H " ) 4# 7 ' N ) . & L ; & + ., / 4 ( )! + Q 0 ) 4, . ( 6 ! =4@ E, M ., <H ( M L K 7 4 ) ., .[ 8 )! , + 2 ( E ( , * . ( < 4 ( " " # . ! V ., , 0 +& 7 @ . , ( 2 0 7 ; 7 + * 4; )! D % ! ! <% @ 7C E 7

" :

J (J ) 8 P ! ! . , 2 0 – + + ; ! ., ! @ 4 ) T< 2 – ) 0N 6 ;+ " E, X 4 1 . % !, . " + 9 N @ (. + . , . = * L P ! ! . 1 * ( ! * !+ = ! +; * @ *H *= – < +# )! 2 ! E+ L< * 6! @ < J @ , 4 – P ! )! 2 < * 2 1 " + " ! .# 4 @ ,Y , 4 ( + " = ! " + ; * @ 7 . 6 E @ , ! !@ <% @ L @ )8 T )! *= P ! !

-7-

-6-


55 (3)

:), % 4 ;<

55 (1)

) ( 4( 2 - <

! " # $ % &'

' ) # % ( "

‫ ض‬89:‫ و‬6#; ‫ و‬6ّ 7 ‫ ي‬45 ‫ م‬+ ' : ً 1 ,

‫رض‬0‫ا‬/. ‫ا‬/ ‫ ا أة‬: ً + ,

4 = ! ?0 ? ; 1! 2& 8 4

@ ;< '! *! + 4 )@ 8

! ; D * ! 2 20

L 1! . ( + ( . * ( < <

* 4 4 ! ,@ T , ! '# ( 2D

* +, ., ) 7 N ! '4+ .) 7 N E,

8@ ., <4; E * #% 8 !&

; ? 7 9 4 <% N J , Q8 .

4 ! # *4 <4 * . )!

: [ !< % 2< . : 3

: , ( -

.0 . \ . .

)' / 0 1 2

! ! ; 1 7 @

2

M ( + . , 7 # . < ? 70 . .. 0V !

( (

(

=

=

-9-

:

(2)

2 (

3 '

4 ! 2 ' ) 5 6 ( 8 7 ) ( ' (

2 9 4 -8-

(


55

! J ? < ) = 2 Q 0 . , L J @ J < !4O 4 . 6 ! ; ,Y ., (_< N 6 +; 6! + =4N @! N ( ) 0N <

55 (4)

> ? ) 8 )

@ ( 0 8 % "

6 % ;, 6 % ; !+ 6 O 6!+ M< . 4

(5)

5 8 A 4(

8 ' A 4(

: 8 &)

2 8 . L N < 7 < - E

C 8 ' ( B

:.+ ( + 2 1! #

2 2 D "

E ( F

G ( 2 9

9 > 4 9 4

H %

@ ; 2 9 (7)

2> )

(

5 0 8

2 ! P ! ( . D + 6 & =4@ 6 8 *&@ V

=

(6)

(

6 ( B

< 4!

?= โ ซ @ ุงโ ฌA โ ซ ุงโ ฌ/ < => โ ซ ุฏู ุงโ ฌ: ู 4 โ ซุฑุงโ ฌ & L P ! ! &

= L ! * N ( 8 ! 2 ( ! +2 2 L = . = " L N < ., ) ; @ 7 ! 1 . + 2 ? 2 (!; !

- 11 -

- 10 -


55

55

ู $%โ ซ & ุฃโ ฌ%'โ ซ ู ) ุขโ ฌ.. โ ซ " ุฃ ! ุจ ุงโ ฌ

?( #< โ ซ ู โ ฌ4A โ ซ ุก ุงโ ฌ# : ู # B

2 (*)

โ ซ ุฏู โ ฌG โ ซ ุงโ ฌH=@ โ ซ ุกโ ฌ4 ( ู ู 5 )

+ +; () 0N ., 7 1 " L N : %, . 2 ., L c ; (!! +; ) ( " 2 4 ;U " E ? ;< 6! ! ()!% +; @ !!L !& ;c4 +E 4 "!! L < 2` ( ; <2 , = %# .! e7 F H *4; 6 7 7 . ! 4 1! ! 8 ) 0N %# ) 8 ( *0 ! )8 ; ? 2@

< 2 ( Y ., ! <0 \ ( ? 4 . < * & 3 E $ 2 ., . , 8 .. * ) L [ P ! ! Q 0 @ . < * 4 `, " @ )8C" & # !+ < 1 + ; < " 0 ! 3 !+ ) 4 * O < M< ? @ `, ( P ! ? @ \ ( N "0N !N . -% ; <0 ! * . +; 7 * " T< [ #4 ; " 8 . D 1

. ! J20 [ 7 L< 2 J @! 7 J2 2 *0 ! M 1! ! E, #2 < * + (L N J @ . 2004 ( + ) E 84 ( +; (

A; F (*

- 13 -

.. " . D ; " L

โ )! + ! โ P ! ! ! R2 . " ' @ " ! R1 . " ' @ " ! R3

. 496 ( 495 " 1987

. " *&@ ! " ! R5

. " . + *b T ! " ! R4

. " C@ . " ! R7

.501 " P ! ! ! R6

- 12 -


55

55

6 , ) # H !& ) 2 L< *7 / " @ < "

A; F

! M (! V ., g J +; <7

* .[M 4 E0N < ?<& Q 0 c4

T< 2 . Y ! !+

g ; @ ( .Q.P) )! ., [ 2 0 +

b M 4 . +; Q D ( ! ., (L N < <

4 g

A; F !& " ;@" 8 T #

% + #2 E, *4; & 7 J @

; @ 1@ j

A; F , ( ?A 7 F ? ( 8 . +g , ( g ; F *+, J < ! !

.' %

*+#4 " J < ! 6 4 ! 6 2

. + ; +< ! "

A; F " J ! .,

6 ! + 6 J < @ , E !

0 * # 2 ; ! # !0

!7 2 & ) 4 ! ; !2 +

18 .< +; \ (6 =4 7 @ . <

(/ 4 @ . ! ) 2 <

1 + ; 7 , C # ) 2

., ; 84 L @ )6 ; % 8` E @

*4 < * 4 C! L & * 7 T 7

.M !+ !4c L / . ) ;D M< ("

! 7 4 /< 0 , (

& , 0N / ., @

N 4 . 7; +, ) % ! ., ) 2 <4

1 + ; 7 ) ;

) & * ! +, ($ 7 6 =4 ! 2

@ !+ J @ 1@ ( +A; .< , C # *7 , () 2

@! ) @ b < ( !< 2

( + @ ) 4 2 Q 0 <

4 = 4 "

A; F " ! , ( +

: <+H ; 2 b ( < * #

/

- 15 -

" E0@ < " 1! ! ] : 4 * N /

- 14 -


55

55

. , .& *+ ( % 4< ! & J ;

4KL M ! 5 H " ; - E 5"' "

* +# , ( % ! *O *

. < . " ) H 5

* + J !4O "0; .; *b , (

( = / < R 6 7 # ! !& 1 R * c

* b (J+ .<+#

R M !+ !4c 1 R 7 : @

J 4 (? C 1 .E < ) ; J ) 2<

J b 8 *+ ( F +g M< g

. 0Y

D : = . 6 4 6 4 * +

E J ;` 6 % ?

., .<+# * 0! * & ( ; ! + M !+ ([ E 2 =4@ L (" 2 K ..)! 2 @ + ; @ " H ?7 0 ,

= " , M / E 8 4P " : 6 % & g ;

X!2 J "4 4 8 5 8 Q "R " M < ! 4c L T 7 J 4 J ! J ! , )! ! < . Y " 2 2 20 b J ; , ; , ' ()! <% ( 0

." ;< / 2 " :)! & !+ (T 2 * 2 ( ! D # 2 L -< ! (6 #7 4 ! J ) 2 ! \ ( ;

3(*)

. "2LN M 4 ) 2O =# " :L ! D 4

+ L = @ 4 ! , ()!! C g 7 F 0H 7 4 F g+ C 6 & 4 !& @ ( N @ 4 9 N @ R * ! @ (K ..)! 2 *b , (. F; *4; 4 R

. 7+ < , (6 ! @ J ; 1 (" 0 (" . + 4< Q L< ! @

@ ! J c4 " A ;"!+ !2 + 6 4 6 ! ; ! ,@ (* .. +; ! *2 ( 4 J2 @ J =

- 17 -

- 16 -


55

55

. M 8@ @ L< M 0@ @ M .A e A 8g ": 0Y

8 . ! # 1! : (7 , & ( N

EH ( )! *4 g!2 g @ L< . 0@ @

..J &@ 7 @ + 7 ;

Q 8 L ( " ; ..("9 0N

! D , ! + R ! # *2

C (L< @ & *= <4 4 ( <4 ) 2

+ . R +;

@ 4 (" 2 .< , ) 2 !2

4 ., )8 . ( + + L R ;

) ; N ., 4 ! , (Q 8 !& D

<

: R ! " 2 )!

6 & 8 N (Q 8 L

" 2 " *4 4 (6 + ()! 2

..) 2 ., EH +; ? 4 +;

)! <4 X 4 " ., +; 4 R

J + @ R * 2 9 N @ R ; @!

<# @ 4 < <+ " H F ; Z " <4 . ) 4

8 c4 ? 4 #2 & @ $8 , ( #

* 2# M 4 ( ! " 2 *4 *=

6 8 4 & '# ., 4 J ! ., " *4

: V ., <2# <2 (l #2 " 2

. ! 4 < < & E ) % !

(" 2 V '# T 6 2 4 ., <2

1@ Q < 6 & 4 R R .<4 "

6! ! * m =A g : 6 4 ., <2# (6 8 4

4 @ 4 " 2 *4 () % ! .< 7

!0 1 . < 6 # < 6 #; 4

. (" 2 7 < 9 0@ , + . !

.n.P )! ., "[ 2 0 " * .M !+

() 2 ) =4@ )! 2 =

* * @ ( < ., 4 [ 4 )" ; "

- 19 -

- 18 -


55

55

., *= 0g8 ? R ) 2 '# @ )! 2

< 5 L ' " )! 2 4 = , .'4+ @

. ? g! =4@ .& < R e A @o

) 2 `, "? <; 6 0 5 > ) )

. ( + 0, (!% 2 [

( ! ) 4 )! & . @ ) 4

560L' L L (" : *= . + .C ! ; <

! M 4 . ; ., < ) , )

[L 4L ( 4 .. Z 7 " ( " 54 < ;

) ) 2 4 "

P 4 S3 ( 5 R

52 2R R ! " ( " > E Y % ! ; ! < ? &@ 9 0@ ..K .. "9

( " L <% 4 6 ' 0 6 5 = \ V ;" :*=

L Z'O (U 4( L " "? L <; E < " ..K

"" LLL # LLL O VO LLL' 5S LLL-7H!U

. c . 4 L * l+ $8 !& , <+ ( ;< A <+ ) 0

(" 6 V L) 8 L )) 4( 2=' 4 " :*= ( V

6 L R L)S ) 5 ' :F " )! 2 4 7 0 7 ) , ) 8C 3 +F; ) , ) 2 = M 4 . 4 ...! 2 4 ;

4 ) 2 4 `, ()! 2

< L :M# T &U LO) L " L ( T,-T " :) )! 2

L' 5V E! M N, R V F N,

"( ! <L ; = 4( - @ " :9 0@ ) .." N

4( ! 4 ( = ) 4( 4

. , .K " LO= O ; _ 2 4 ^ % " (" ] "

/! FC g . 4 ".." L 2 =) 0 3

. ( & # ; ! + ( N ? C

. + ! <4 84 : & * 2 L

:* = ()! 2 . %8 ! E < 4 . c

' # < & = ( <4 \ + ) 2 = @

- 21 -

- 20 -


55

55

[ c4 ! )! 2& * 7 *# @

" = " Y L' 4 @ ! = 4( ) "

!4O *+# . ; b # c !% 2 *4 . % ! 7 J g F

, , ! ; ! # [ ( + 6 ? ()X : 0 8 * 4 J *4 (X184 !3 # ; 1 ., ) ;D ! . ; ? 2 (J<0 ! )! * \ , C # 2 0

& + . " 2L' \ ) V )

" " :*= ( < ! ) 0N <

= " 6 2 ) = O O T 54 = 4( <

. , ! L< ; ! + M 4 . "` L ' T .."

8 L 5 L [O LOF O 4( ":* , 1! 2

ML E L L " (" , 4 MF MO 'OZ O " ( " 5a E 5V 3

..K "" M >

b = . , 6 C .9 0N (6 C ( , . , 2 0 () 4 ., ) % C 2 ; !

(J + @ * 2 J ! ; 0 @ * &

0 . , ( , T .

()! 2& 0V )! 2& * @ % ! & 2 ,

..

=@ J ! ., 6 , 6 2 p X 4 ()! 2

= "/ L b9

T O " : < L N @! ,

#< 0 + 2 ) =4@ . V ., 4 * 7 c #: ) 0N )! 2 ., .) 4

( " , @ J , ? 4 7, 9 N @

! = ( 7 6 / c c4 ( " )

- 23 -

- 22 -


โ ซโ ช55โ ฌโ ฌ

โ ซโ ช55โ ฌโ ฌ

โ ซ โ ช! Iโ ฌุช ุง *ุงุชโ ช,โ ฌโ ฌ โ ซุฃู @ ุง ู ุง =โ ชH 4โ ฌุฉโ ช......โ ฌโ ฌ

โ ซโ ช -1-โ ฌุง โ ช M ?: . 4โ ฌุฑู ุฑุฉ ุง *ุงุชโ ช:โ ฌโ ฌ

โ ซุฏ ุงู ) โ ช >+โ ฌุด โ ช 8 ( ><4โ ฌุก โ ช Pโ ฌุญ ุง โ ช Hโ ฌโ ฌ

โ ซ)*( โ ช4โ ฌโ ฌ

โ ซ ! โ ช., c4 * + ., ! [ 2 #2โ ฌโ ฌ โ ซโ ช * c . 4 L *2 * c ' ! + r 4โ ฌโ ฌ โ ซ โ ช! + C # U ! 0Y 4โ ฌโ ฌ โ ซ โ ช % ! )! 4 2 ; ! 7 / ; 4โ ฌโ ฌ โ ซ โ ช! 2 & 1 & 4 . % ! 8โ ฌโ ฌ โ ซ* ( โ ชJ ( ) . M ; +โ ฌโ ฌ โ ซ โ ชA *7โ ฌโ ฌ โ ซ ! โ ช7 ; % ., \ ! N 4 E .Eโ ฌโ ฌ โ ซ โ ช) ; ! ( [ $ 8 )! 4,Nโ ฌโ ฌ โ ซโ ช - 7 . c4 #=4 " 2 ) 4 4โ ฌโ ฌ โ ซ = <โ ช. 7 , ( ) c @ ) Mโ ฌโ ฌ โ ซ โ ช & 2 4 # <# 18 8 cโ ฌโ ฌ โ ซ โ ช. , )8 +< b < 7 M< 4 ( * 0โ ฌโ ฌ โ ซ*( โ ช %โ ฌุด โ ช ุ ! ุ " #โ ฌุก ุญ ุง โ ช ุ โ ฌู ุฑ ุง โ ช ุ โ ฌโ ฌ โ ซโ ช .โ ฌุง & โ ช2009โ ฌโ ฌ

โ ซโ ช- 24 -โ ฌโ ฌ

โ ซโ ช- 25 -โ ฌโ ฌ


55

55

1 ( ? 1 0Y M )V ., /

., [ \ N ( 84 =4@ 6 ! ) 4 ) & * 0 T

)!!+ J J<4 4 0Y _ 2 J <

?<7 T% 2N 4 4 # P

J 2+ J E !+ 2 + c4 <

* 2 * . , J @ ! 6! E+ * 0< 4@ 6+,!

4 . ., ' ? . M !D L<

2 " L ? &@ 2 4 ! # N " 2

: 4 M< ., 6 E 6 ! , 4 L<

. ! 6 64 ; ' " *G

) ; !+ ( ) C !& ., & 7

: 0V \ 6 * " 2 * .,

+ ? &@ 7 @ ., ! < 2 # ! 7

=4@ 0c 1 . 4;D ? 0Y L= @

M s # = +E C ., ! # ! ( & <

T 1 TE ? 6 , ( ) 2

7 / & * 7 4 .. ) =4 * 7 ,

1 ! + 6 ( ? 4 7 /!

= ! @ 4 ! ( l C . E ' <

(7C E . N 4 ) 2 J / 0H

c4 P ; < T 9 ? ! ) 4

( T ( ? !+ 6 4 N ? C .,

1 ( l& ( ?+2 1 b s, 4

= ., 0 = s; *4 J4 4< @ & <+

.

4 ( 8N +< . J 4 )! . < \= ' 4 8 ! " 2 # "[ & " ! J c4 b ., ! ? 4 .. E <0 ! L< / + # <

5

Lb J `, ) 4 =4N ? &N [ & J N *4 =4@ 4 ; @ * @ b 8 % . 9 0N &

- 27 -

- 26 -


55 4,@ ' L < 0V 6 4 $ 0 + J ., J @ & # 4 7# % J ; ; * J @ J c7 ! 7 E ' D *< < 6 = ! + l# 8 c ! + , < = [ ) 2 .. @ r 2

55

:โ ซ ุฑ ุง *ุงุชโ ฌ8+โ ซ ุฏ ู ุงโ ฌQ โ ซ' ุด ุงโ ฌ+โ ซ ุงโ ฌ-26(*)

โ ซ ( ู โ ฌH S ( โ ซ ุง ุงโ ฌR P) โ ซุฏ ุงู โ ฌ

r 2 L< l [ . *0 !< <7 ' +; ! ! ' < @ !% 2& ! 0 . .. )V ., 4

( J V 7 ! L ! 0 / !

! < 0 + = = [ * &!

J 2 T # 9 J b 7; .. @ /

M; * c .. 0V 6 < c 6 c7 [

8 # J#<0 l N [ # < ./ ;

* N . E ! + ! + = 6 + 6 <& L

2 @ ( 2 ( J (6 % ! *= J ; ?<

( 6! @ ? 1 ( . + 2 โ ' N โ

( )V ., b 1 ! ! 4 84 (

. , 4 J 4 b ( 0V $ & L * J 4

( &! 2N ( 7 : ! ; ? J ,

!+ J ! ! + .. 9 #<0

4 ; J 7 K .. 7 ; ( N (

E # 4 ( l# , M; < ? +<

6 E + 2 2 @ )!!+ J

[ & " E # ' 4 @

! + , .. 8 c ( ) ; J 7# J

' < 9 0@ [ & .. " ' <

! < ) % ! M< ., .. % 2

2 !2 / M / *7 / *+ ? @

(* 7 @ . & '# 0 1 M โ . c .. @! โ M ; rN @ ! 2 18 ., L#0 - 29 -

ุ โ ซ ู ุฑ ุงโ ฌุ ( โ ซ ุง*ู โ ฌ+, โ ซ ุงโ ฌุ โ ซ ู โ ฌ. / ุ ! ุ โ ซ ุงโ ฌ0 โ ซ ุงโ ฌ0 (* 2009 & โ ซ ุงโ ฌ

- 28 -


55 6! 0E 4 .. " 2 ?<C@ ., 4 .. .&

55 ? & .. s7 7% 1@ ( .4 J l

@ * c [ 2 4 s .. " 2

. )! + .. )! + .. 6 ! 2 l N

. M ; @ M < E& *4 ! M * T E v J 4 6 !8 6 4 ! ! # @ L < # ( 4 L $ 3 !

<4 !! <& 1 / =4 ' ) / =4 * ! `, ( ; + ) 0 7 / =4 4 ., #0@ @ ., T , *4; 7 #< < .. ) =4 @ J 2 .. < @ J ! 0 T #

) - E 6 6 6 ! 0 <0 ?+< .. +& . . ) ( * 2 # !8 + 2 . < 0 ) . @ 4 + 4,@ O V X E .. J<0 ! * 4 ! C 2 ( % 4 )! J C 2 ! + C . , ( @ ., C ., 6 @ [ \ ! ; ., 6 =4 T ( ! E0 . , ( J 4 .. ; 4 ., ! !0 .. <0 )! @ s; *4 l, % ! J

J @ .. 2 @ 9!2 ' < .. + 2 @

( !+ *4; " 0 )! " c4 b < !

%! ( ) + J+ ?+< J ; $ 2 6 ! *b

6 Q8 4 @ 7 ; 6 8 7 6 E @ 1@

J @ .. J ! = J+ M ; 6! . .. ! @

( J L<0 ; u 4 ..

! ; . 0 E )V L< 8 * 7 b,

* 4 * J L N < 0@ ( 7

.. + $ # @ 9 ( J<0 !

@ @ M < ( [ ( E @ .E "0 M ! < M b 8 M ' .

- 31 -

- 30 -


55

1@ < . TE # ( J * &@ .. . + L< l !4c = : J ( 4 # 4 M< T 1 ! \ + ! % , *< @ 1c 4 ' J 4 .. J , 0 + + ! N 4 ? M T J N = `, ;N &!2N 4 * 8

! , .. .<+# *2 ! l + 0 * 7 @ L = b ., "& 4 7 + P + 4 .. ) 0 2 ( )@ `, ( 8+< 0 ! U [ 2 = ( < ) 8 )@ .. 4 .. [ \ @ . M ; *2 !+ ) ) ! ! D * . ; ., *= " 0; L< ) #ED @

- 33 -

55

:U=4 ‫ ا‬5H; ?8;'I .. + ‫ ذات‬-3-

. ‫ ا‬H=@ H # ( V; ‫; Ø¡ @ ز‬5 ) ‫د ان‬

(*)

+ , ` .# 4 L< ' < # 4 b@ ! 7 , ! D ., M ; 4 !& ! & L ! D !+ J ! E ! 4 J+ 7 2D / ! : / + / c b ! ! ! / J @ 6 <+ .. " ! " * , (! ! * 0! N ' .. / N 0 L< ( ) N 4 M J , M + L .. \ + @ ., 2 *< : 6 #< J, + # ! ! D ., L + 4 . *4 ., M; .. * 2 ., M; .& 7 @ *4 .. ., "20@ ( 7 + 7 E ., .. ., M; 4 .. 0Y / < 1 ! .. # < J & J b - 32 -


55

55

M 4 * 4 N \ J ., #0 =

0 N [ u

.. *< \

K . , ! . ! +; <7 [8 8 M 3 ; ( * 2 # 7< " ) < ) 70" )! 2 ! @! .. -% ., /2 ., " 70 0V " )! 2 . )! 8 & * 7 ) 7 ! # ! @ . 6! @ . c ) b ., ) * c . + 7 ( ! *< [8 . 4G H < C < .. = = @ 6 @ ) ; ; C ! 8 # 2 . , Q 0 7 , ' .. * + < 7 8+ * <4 Q 0 .. ()! % , ) & ! 4 ) ! 8

2 7 E + 2 . <4

L ! / ' . " ) . " M H ' V " * 2010 R

- 35 -

< ! ! D 6! ; 1 !! !+

- 34 -


55

55

..โ ซู ู ุฉโ ฌ- โ ซุง ู ุก ุงโ ฌ+,โ ซุฃโ ฌ

โ ซ ู โ ฌQ0โ ซ ุงโ ฌH @ ,? 4=# โ ซ ู ุงโ ฌ4A โ ซ ุช ุง ุฐุฌ ุงโ ฌX1 ู I

.. > โ ซุงโ ฌ . , % ! ! @ @ C L< @ ( 2 ., 1 +; + * ( . + 8 l @ L< ' ( 8 . , ! . J ! l L< < 4 # M ) !N < # 2 n , )! # 1 2 * 4; 4

< <& @ โ <&@ . 4 M< 8 M K .. <= @ =4 9@ +; โ โ 0V 9@ 4 ( +; ) ., 4N

8 ? @ โ 6 = 7 0 !`4 . , = ! 4< ( ) ! *= * ? ! !+ 9! 6 0O b . @ ! 2 4 * = )! 0V *4; 8 @ 1 ? ; 4 ., ; . + [ ., + - 37 -

- 36 -


55

55

< 7 ) , ! . " < " ) 4, ,

+ E , !& c4 ( 1 < !N @

* 6 =4 ! + @ b@ ? N

L < @ ( + < )8 4 0 ., # @

( ! * E @ @ 8 1 , ! 1!

= + @ 4 M< =c @ :M '4+

@ ; 4

@! 4@ b 4@ 9! * E,

@ . 7 .+ 7 ( + +

M ., ; ? 2@ l+ ? & 6 0O

< . , 6 + E ! ( ; + 2

– ! , ( * N 4 ?C ; *

( " ! * " L < <7 = uu )!

, 7 ! ( #< 0 * 4;c ( 6 2 4 – 4 *

! / b ! + 4 +; ! + c4

; *4 % ! ! ( 6 %! ( <+

) =4 4 ; *+# M @ ) 4, 6 . @ @

? + <+ M 4 ( ) , *4 !< N .

@ J & X 2 . @ . 4 +; ! !+

( < 2 . ! L ., ! ?&

L b ? " 0 $ ; . ; *4

., + @ + 2 LE ?

) . , )8 2 0 )! c4 J

... M< !@ C 2 <4;

? * 8 4 M ( +;

. # . .% 4 . @ b .4

6 @ \ , (J < . /< 0 . @

. , ( = M< 4 @ + !+ +;

M ! + = ; *4 $ ; 8 7 +;

. . c /;4@ / ( ! (L ) ;D @ ( = ( !2

- 39 -

- 38 -


55

55

" " J ; . , ( .% 4 ! ) +

0w J J ; J = !

/ 08 < = *4 #2 !+ ( <

. 0Y

. c , ( ? 4 )! + 8 * C

$ C 7 , G <=F g 0@ /

& 4 ; ) +;

G. ! ( ) =4 ? = JH :!2

O 2 /;4 . <0 !

L " ! @ ;< " M ) 3 -"

8 )V * 0 ! < O & #0

. = ! ;< " $

! 2 8 *4 ". "

" HL' b 0 " ; * & * c . / ; 4

L ( L 4 6 ..

<L; L 4 /& \ " J & * " 0 3

7(*)

( F H j & " : 8 J + * N ! & L J @ 4 " JA A g ( ! H A % C +; + \ 8 + @ \ ( " = )! 2&" / 2 '#

. , # b < " 6 8 < 6 5 "

)! . < ( < . ( 6 =4N ( * N

. 1 < !N

1 + ; + b 7 . 0

* N . , % ) #; "? "

= J . 2 < ' 6 @ 7

! & J 4 ( " ! " " ' " = J $ #

. ; = ! # / $ ` *

L ? ( + 7 , #

* 2 # J + , ( 6 *&N ( . = @

< ! ., ( ! L 7 1 ' . 6 0O , = 2 + % ! 2 ! (*

- 41 -

- 40 -


55

55

) =4 ; !0 ( + +; !0

@ ! !& . E <

. , (. ! 1@ ! 0Y

4 ? ( = = * ! . ! !@ ,

* & 4 E& L @

< L= N ( . 7 ., C

. ! ; U 7 , ( N ,

! @ J %#7 = J<+; ( ;

( & # !% 2 ! + . = .,

< 1! / 0 L @ 8 / b

#7 + ; b < @ ! . ,

4 @ *4 4 (

; .& * 0 +; " ( @

' ? ) #< 0 <

& ! 2 J +& *! +

' ) ( ( ? ' ! ) (( !

E, 4 . . < @ . M ;

\ ( . ! *7 < 0 ., ( ? !

E 4 !& . # @ /;4

= J + 2 . 4

J @ \ ( ! + ! L ! 0 ., % !N

8 @ . 1 + ; !N M !+ J ?4

+ + 9 . 6 E @ <7

2 0 – K ) 7 N / b (

L L @ < E @ !

<0 ( *% : *= , + J ! . + K

. ) + 7 * 2 # < L !!

l + . ! \ / b M 4 – K ..

;< " / ;< 0V !! " . = !

. " @ * = @ M ; ( ! ? 4

) =< 8 + 6 ! <+ 1 ( = !

. , / @ . " <% 7 ; " @ b <

- 43 -

- 42 -


55

55

" 2 " 6 = * ( ? +

!% ; * % ! *O L<

0y ' 7 7 = ? + . !+

! 2 J . @ 4 % 7

` , !! ? + . " <% " <4 = ? + ) 4 2 @ . X N * c 4 4 ( l 7 .#4 4, ( %; EN < 4 N . M H <, ? + @ !

. ., L <: @ ( " # " ? + = !! . c4 ( P !@ c . 4 s; *4 " $! * @ ., 4 C . ! L+ @ " 2 7 @ ( s; *4 *+# O !2 @ b@ C ( . < M ;D ) < 6 0 4 @ , J 7 H ( ; & + L < ! &N < N J N ( . c c + !! " O " @ ) , + " O " 4 *2 <4 . c ; ( 70 * 7 L< +; !E @ ) = = !

( 6 @ 1 8 8# M ( . < 8 8# " $! J4 < 4 . < M J , M ; . < 8 8# T 2 ! 4 . 6o! < /; 4 ! 6 = , ( 4; )! J M `, <b `, )! + 7 T +; *&@ @ 68 ; L < : N ! J * + , ( *0! 6 + J = !% 4 !! 7 ? 0 ( P !D . 4 .. 4 ?<&@ @ < 4 . . 4 @ @ ( .< + 1! ) !+ ( . % L 4 < *< 9 N @ +; $ @ = = , = ! \! , : N 0 u )! ? +

d H " = " \ & .. 6 ) " * ,

1! 2 ., . 6 C . c +

- 45 -

- 44 -


55 (*)

../0 ‫ ا‬+!1 ‫ا وح‬ ‫ ن‬5 ‫ د‬4# ( ‫=[ د ا = ة‬M ) 8

J < ! ,@ ; ! + 8 )! 2 " L 7 +; ! 2 ! . 4 M< ( " + = b C 2 = [ 2 ! ! ! O, G !% )! + ( 1 1! * ! ! D % ! 4 J ) % ! $ "% 20 ( D 7 0 ? ! !+< & 7 # & !& '# 9 4 <% U ! M 4 ! % 4 *4 ., )c 0 +; TE <4<# ., \ 4 J @ 4 K .. . = 2 [ )! 2 C! ., !2 M + @ ! +& !% 2& ., 8 @ ! J

55

L L 8L L " = " 8 6 0 =

) , ., J @ 1@ . ? + = " " = "

., = #< 0 !c )! L + 4 ! ? + @ c . 4 @ ' = " ," * & $! M; . c . * ., 4 C 6! * ( * 2 L< !& 9! J !@ ., ) % ! 6! @ <# , M 2 @ ! 2 @ @ ( J<4 ! ., ; 0V @ M .. ! J * 2 & # L< ' N !

. , )! & # , ( !2& ? /< 0 @ ! + @ = 4 4 ! 4c 6 ; ! E !% 2 ! . , & # < *+ P !z " 0D ()! 2 Q 0 < 7 N ( 6! , )! 2 E ( P ! = P !: , . 2 ( & # < L /;4 L< ?< @ ! @ ... 4 )

. 2004 ( * N + 7 ( +; ( ) ! * & (*

- 47 -

- 46 -


55

55

! J c *7 J+ * # ( ! + ( . @

# !2 J N = Q V ., 6 ,

' 4+ J @ 1@ ( J *+# L < @ 6 ! !2&

* 4 " 8 # ( +;< 6 =4@

( 6o < * 6 , D ! , ) ! 2

E 7c 1@ @ ! ( 6 X+; F H J ! + = J

< 68 ' 6 ! @ * * ! 4 7

. ,@

M !+ 4 ( 6 = ( K .. 4 4 @

" ) ! * & " ' 0 J ! .,

/ 4 " )! 2& 6 8 < @ /; 4

b *2 . J ; < *2

$L= e " ! 2 .# @! . " 2 ' ? ' e - 5 M ' '=

( * 0 ( J c c # J " .. " ., 6 #< !+H , ( 18 4 <

" .. L d =LF 4L ( ), 4 " J

\ * *7 & + M< b /< 0 ,

* 4 . , )! 2& 0V . c , .. <4; @ E . E# 6 # * . ( 6 = ( ! ) # ; ( E @) 8 J @ 4 ( . ! <+ 7 4 *4 ., ) 4 @ . " 2 L ? ! < !2 ; @! ! .,

) % ! ., M )! 2 C <4 +<

! + " L " 2 ' ? ' e - " .

* , ( * 0 9 L< L 1 .

! *0! @ ! c4 ( ! D G.

[ 9 N @ * [ ., *7 < , .

!+ 0V 6 0! + 2 * @ ( + M< * ! 4 * , b < . +

- 49 -

- 48 -


55

55

" L " . )! ! *+# \ ( %, 4

< # M < ( J 8 ., J 4

4 * +, #72 @ *4 @ " e 9

. ! D <2 .

U *2 N ! 7E

< / 4 ! ., 2 0 *

*4 C & + 4 ( 9 1@ L<

[ ! ., J ? L @ J , s#4

! ; ; 4 *4; 0 L !&

? < , < 6 # EH 1 [ ?

. M< L<

M !+ . c = .. 6 2 * 0 ( { #4

)! 2& ., ( . < 6 ,! * . c !+

+ J 7 ! . < * E " )! 2&

; * , " N 4 .< * "

* ' < D 4 , " 4 / ; @

`0L L 2 ' ; 5 fR' d 2 9) "

( 4 J & ! LE ( " ; "

9L "=, - e " J N " " ; !

L E@ = J% < ., * J ; 4 1 *+# M

* +, J @ +< + & 4

)! !+ = "H- 2 ; 2 F

@ - E ( / ;4 b ., TE 4

* 4 )! ! M < * +,@ )! * *

1 *7 . * " .. $ , 2

T<2 J @ ( * c . 2 @ 0 0 ;

4L " < )! 2 @! .. J<0 ! 60 ;

` L L M 2 ' F "

P * * ( J < c4 1 c, 4 N

%, 4 C % = & + !! " e '

4@ 1 + 8` +7& +7& 7 < * &

& + 2 <4 1 ( 7 0 * )! !

- 51 -

- 50 -


55 ML 2L 2 ' " 2H 2 " .. l N J < / * * 8 ! ! 4 . " M 2

".. S3 ( " ) < @! = "4 L L ; 5 L M % - " ;N !72 J 4

J ! +2 ) * * 8 *+, 7 , 7 , J ! @ ., * = 4 ( < 7 * ( 6 7 6! +2 ; < M

1 % 4 M " M e - d 2 "

= J = s, 4 1 . = 6 ; ; ! 8 L< % ! ! 4c ., ! ., = ( J *

9 L 5 8 ' P ) 5 8 @ 2 " D D *4y <4, " 2 $ , '

. F| c 6 b * [X 0 4 *4 6o & ) % ! * 4 ,! 2 ) 0N )! 2 < "* "

55

. ".. V ) 2 .. " 1@ 1@ - < * " )! 2& ., * 0 7 =

" ; - " J @ *7 . < . ".

= " = L 4L - L ` e " 4

[ * 7 J . 6 = " < ! " . ! 4 C . !+ ! J < < E ? +< , ( ? C J7 J+ 4 4 @ L *2 +% b < 4 + ! ( * 4 ! /;4 J @ <+ 6 2 ' ; J < +<7 T N * & "-< * " J 8 + + ?+< J ! /;4 . [ / ) ! + , ( , J4 ; ( J ! . * L< ( # 0 )! 2& . , 8< 1! N 18 * 8

? * 7 4 J * @! .

D ! 1 18 " ! * "

* 0 < 6 ! + * 4, ( c70 ? )

J 7 @ * & J < *! !@ L + @ J<+0 !

- 53 -

- 52 -


55 (*)

..& 34‫ رة ا Ù† و‬-4

R H (‫ ( ا‬G M + ‫)Ø¢ Ù† !زم‬ 9

,Y ( =4@ ., 6 ;@ !& 4 ... 2 , = ., P 84 ) 4, + 2 + + ; :$ ! D ., < P - E Lb 84 J 1 (! ! . , N @ ( & # @ ..* < LE +; ? , ...M C !2 "' "L " < D " ! *= "7 ! " ! . E " &" 7 ! " }4 g ...! 4c ?< L, ...84 C 7 l . ;O .. , .)! ! + )! 2& ) = -E

55 * . J 8< = 0< = . < = 4 *+# = " 1 " 0 J< L J " * J , 4 " )! 2 N ) #7 . 4 " F M

L ) " ? ? C 7 1 . ) < J @ 1@ " $ 9

* b ( [ L< = *4 U L LE ( . @ L ? 4 (!< 6 E .... J . 1 M ) 8 ( ! ., * * ! `, ? 4 – . 6 + 4; \ – " " * ! + M ; ! N T<2 84 & @ ( * )! # < !2 ( +; M < !4c K ..... 7 * L2 / 4 ? <& " ?<& ( ?< ( 4 ., = 84 .. *8N * 7 !+2 1 M ( D

.2009 ( ! ( +; ( 2& 8 4 (*

- 55 -

- 54 -


55

55

b < + = 4 !0 @ (M !+ @

!4c = + M!; . 2N

.. 6 +; ? 4 @..9 0@ 7 * 0!< ! !

7 < M N ( ! ... 6 2 @ L $ 7

J 2 20 L# @ .... , " . < *

?+2@ J N (J !+ (@! 1 . ! D J <&

. J2 L< l = 8 8 !

@ .../ 0 ) 4# 6 $! 4 ( N

@ J ? 7 ( 2& 8 4) ! L,

@ ) 4# c . 2 0 M 2 7 *

J ( 6 4 , ( @ @ + ?+<

* + @.. l# * ( C J ; (!&)

J < 6 % & ., M E ...J+ L @

6 2 6 + J 0 $! .

= 6 + Q 0 &!2 ....J2 . @

(... 1 J O $ ! D . b ., L <% @

& * 7 !2 ...! ; L, ,

M 0 L < b, @ +2 =4N L ;N

8@ ; <+ ; 2 J c 6 7

...M *+# J ! ( ! ....M

\ ( ! ` 4 / + ' .... ! ;

.M ' 7 <

.. 4 9 0@ Q 0 (*

! @ 4 ...L N b <

(. J N ..J0 J *+# "

..... !N C@ )8 #2 J 7.. 7

! + c # 4 ( (J 4 L, @ E

! N L # P + 1! + . &

: & & , ...L N *

?+ 2N ( 0Y 7 (K .... ! !

\ ( 6 = ( 2 9 0@ + < )!

70 J 70 6 2 ? 4 @.... + ., .

- 57 -

- 56 -


55

55

* 7 ) <% N 6! @ 6! @ M 4, .....

(c # .... 7 . ($! ?+< M ;

., ? : !

; / + /<0 @ ....7 E 4 ' N @

. * ( )!

T # b @.... b )! 4 * ? 2 C

.... 4 ( * 7 [ (.;

; .4 ) 2 < 2 # &!

7 J @ , ... E / + !

.....9 0@ ' ; @ . <

J 7 T @ L *# ... N

"<0 !!2 J @ <+ L N b < J

& + + ; M< 4#

.... * 7 J 2 . ! J b

J 4 ...L ) 2

N L, .... ?<& ., J N.... D

: 9 0@ # @ +;< T & * 7

.4 D (*7 J ; @ b `,..

e "

9 - 4 = ;

8, e

, M ' $

2 ) " 2 (

.." ) 8 ( " )

2 8 , 4 L 9!O : 0Y (J J # N *0! N... 4 ( <= L 4% < ) !+ ! ? 4 ., 4 ..... 7 ; ! ! ; U ! b ! & ( ; ! 4 !& (9 0@ 8 *0! ( 0V & !2 = 4# \! ..... < < 4 4

- 59 -

- 58 -


55

..‫ ا Ù‡ ة‬:8 7% 678 ‫ا‬ 10 (*)

?@ .I ( V' ‫)ر‬

. b . , . 8 @

55

! * 2 ( 2& 8 4) L, ) (! # \ " 0 J ; ... 6 =4@ 4@

b D & * 7 J= [ @ ! + ! 2 @! .. " " <7 . . ( M< L ! + = 0Y % 2 * ! + ( +; .4 ! . & N 4 b - 8 N M % 7 !< ; + &N , 7 . ) * ! 7 7 ( ' * 0 # & ( M , D ,

@ ? M ; J M<0 ! ?4 &! 2 .. b < '# ., (J

. 2009 ( . ! D ? 4 ( +; ( 4 (*

- 61 -

- 60 -


55

55

! ; 1@ /<0 ( 8 N . 7 <

– M !! " J 4 " J ! .,

@! [ N <7 K# J, 7@ J <&

" 0 T # Rl # J ! 2 M

#0 ) *4 + /; 4 J @ 4 ( ; !

J ! J :1 +; J # = RL c

*4 c4 ! 7 + * + ! .,

( )8 4 4 ( (J , * 1

8 ! . ! 7 @ 8

(* 2 Q ! L # ( 0Y <

. )V . ' O7 ! + 2

l + * ! 4 ?+2 ? 8 4

( 8 # ; 4 ( ! . * )V !

T . ( ! * 0 ., ( N

! ' ? - 7 .. [

2 ? 2 0 D 4 < 4

& T% 2@ ( 7

" !& 4 8 L, ) 4

7 .. & * 7 ) X % 2 7

J < 0 @ L !& +& 9! ( J ,

" ., /< 0 <4 K .. <# D P 4

. 6 4 ,

. < 0 L, 2

4 ! 2 ., ! 2 .E 8 J c4

! ! 2 7% @ 8 4 * 0

. , ! 4 % J c4 @ ( ! 0 ( &

( ' # M J ; (*7 .

!N *4 J < 1 *= @ ( ;@ 8

) L , C L< @ ( J 44 1

... J 0 L< !

Q 0 ( #0 J !& J+ 7 * E# ; J ;

- 63 -

- 62 -


55

55

J ; ! J 87 / ; 4 # <, . " 2

.. ! L # 0 M & [ L< M< !

/ L * ! "/ <# " M '

? :" / 0 . N M E " J ! 2& ., 4

. .< +

)! L + " $! *= <= J N !

? ? , < J & T # " @ ! ) < ' N *# ; K

. )!!+ ? C 8+ ( J ; 8 * ! " !0 4

C! K ... ! ! @ J

" ! " * [ 2 ) 4 ( 6 ) =4

) 4 ( ) ) ! 98 ) ! .,

. 6 E @ J 4 (M 4 ) =4 (" / 0 " @

P [ 4 .. ( 9 0N

.. ! c < J ( 4 " * 0 " (" < " * !

" 4 @ ! T 2 8

. Y '# ., *

*4

L *2 E+ : %8 8

< 2 ., ? 4 " 2 T

8 ! * . 4

L < < M 4 . (/<4 <b + M<0!

..... ( J , [

( & '# ., M&! 2 M E ( 6 % ! ! !; * ( /& = ! 4 4 , = L< 4 *! 4 P , M & @ ! 4 ! ; ! K , . , E J Q 0 1 +; ! ! . , # <, M @ T < )! !; ()!

- 65 -

- 64 -


55

55

..‫ ا اب‬A‫ه‬H ‫ ج ا‬SI H @ G= (RM ‫) ' ت @ د [Ø¡ ا‬ 11(*) #

. !N & % c , ! 7 , . . 4 " ( J !+ ! L< ! + # y

! N ( ) " ! C " 2 * 4 "0 ; *4 ; *4 )8 4 . # Q / 0 ? *= )! . + O ! , 4 1! ( ...... 8 ; +& # . 4 .4 ) ! 2 L ! 2 ., ,! ..! ;

.2008 ( * ( ( & * ! 4 *

- 67 -

- 66 -


55

4 .. % 2 ., 84 7 1@

55

) <0 2 ., [ K#

= .4 < <7 )@ 4, .. J<4 +

! N ' O 4 @ * 4

! . , ! < 4 . <7 *4 4 0 J !

. , = !& 8 @ 70 1@

4 " < . ! + ., * 4 ,

.. "

* + ., M 4 )@ 4... 1

) 4 L< <7 @

? 4 ! 7 ;

`, " )@ + 4 @ ( 8 % "

* + ! ) ; 4

' N ; ! " 4 ( M *+#

* 7 , ! @ L< * 7 N % 2

., ' N ( L= @ ! 2 .4

* – . , 4 + [ 2 4 – &

N l + J 4 @ #<0 ., ( ) !2

. ! Q D T<2 ! ., M< 4

+ <4 ; & b * ;N

= 4 J @ ! b < . @ !+ M

K )! ) , ! ., 2 0

! 2 " $! @ .,

! & . O N 4 .. 2

4 8 ., J *4 O . <

( ) =D E ; . 0 !2 8

T 2 1 v M $ D !2 .

!@ + L= N !< # < L

4 ., ! L % C 2 N 7

! 1 = % 4 ) ., <0 E

4 . (P !D )*+, T 2 M Y

( 7 ( )@ L ) 8 4

- 69 -

- 68 -


55

55

E [ " & L @ ! 7 ,

) 7 J ! 7 M .,

* 2@ 8 4 ' 7 M< *4 4

@ J ) ;D ! @ ... 4 L< $!

M 1 % 2

7 . 4 L ' N ! + +

. .4 .,

% ., = $ D !2 ., E

J< E# 1 Q 4 X!2 4

N 4 .. ! ! " ! 8 ; " Q

! 7 L < l , ! , ()@ <

* M J c4 4 + ' " $!

T < X! 2 20; *4 ., + ,.

4 0V !; E /#0 ( ! !;

" T ( N Q 4 ( + .

7 * . 0 7 *!

(3 Q , ( * E# < . < *+ .,

) 7 [ Q 0 @ 1!O .

J% V l # / 3 4 ( 4 ! ( @ ( . !

. 4

20; M< M ? .. 0Y L< .. @ M<0 ! @ " ., 0@

+ ; * = N ! = )! " ! # ; " 2 J , - 1 (. ) [

. . /7 + @ ! M 4

2N T% 4 )8 !

) 4 \ ! @ ! * 0 !& *4 Q

(1! < ) <0! < ' 7 *= +;

4 = 7 ) 2 @ 7

*4 ; K .. / ., ;

. , & * 7 N 4 M N <

( [ ! ( (. ) *4; '

- 71 -

- 70 -


55

55

R: 8 < M * + .,

# = ( *4; \ #<0

* ! @ ! # + (

" 0< ? Q Q 4 L<

L , @ .. ' 4

(J . 1 * 7 , ' 9 *4

( [ L *< 1 / #; . 2

@ !2&@ ( J < " *+# " * .

.E . . 9 0N ) 2

4 8 L '

* + [ . % 2 ., =O 7< 1

. , E

! L ! @ *2 & * 7 ( 2

@ 6 0 6 J 4 T c !

@ . \ ! N l+ ! < C +& # #7 +

. 0 1 @ , 4 ( 6 4 ; 6

\ ! U # 4 b . @ 184 , ( '

2 N 6 0 4 @ T2

20; / 2 1 . 2 @

@ .4 0y @ 7 7 20;

. )! 20; 4 . 7C E ! *=

. J E, 4 Q ?X ; @

. * 4 , ' *7

1 ( 1 @ 9 0@ 4; M

' < ) =4 ; & L / E \ (

J <7 . 4 [ # . . 2 Q 0

' ) *4; ' 0c ; 8

( ? ; ! Q 0 1 (J

L 4 c @ \ ( N ., ( E

6 b ... 6 < 6 J 4 6 6 7 ! !

., . < ., - 2 . J= ! 4

. v! [ # * J N

- 73 -

- 72 -


55 12 (*)

55

. ) . 4 2

..‫ا; ة‬+ ‫ ا‬68<% ; = ‫ا‬ [ =Q H ( ^:0‫? ا‬: H ‫ و‬. + )

4 L 4 L H> L L 2L ' 2R 4L 5 M' ! 5 [) M 54 2 L' ? L) % 4 F R ) [ ( < \ % .. ; "= ") 4 B 1970 " N 8 – ! M ' L ' 2 L 6 55 2 H ' % M " ; )( < ) \ i ) 9 -

4 *4 E ! ( 0 + ;+

., 0 @ L @ J<= @ @ ? ) ; * + ., ) 0N ) ;D L .. 0Y * 4 ! * 4 c [ 2 < ( <0 )! ! L M ; J ; ( . < & ! + * 4 . 4 8 @ ., *= ..... ; ! ) =D 2 <+

5 " R " ` )( A " / H' 4 Fj ; 5 ` d M ( < ! `H ' 4 35 2 9 "; ) f 5 H' .. 4k L = 4 4 > F D 2R H L L 2 ' V 4 .. M % 9 E( L 4 L M H 4( [ ) 5 V , - . 2001 ( L N + 7 ( ( 2 4 (*

- 75 -

- 74 -


55

55

9 L= 2 L 4( 5 L 2L , 4 L ..

= ) < 4 > - 5 0 6 R " ) Q " 2

L H! 4 H < 9 ) \ <; 5 2 % 9 ) \

- L 4 4 < " <; 5 "

ML), 4 M G < ', \ 5 ', \ 4 -

M % 5 " <; "= ) \ 2 ' 4% . )!

4( L 2 5 F / [) 4 4 ` ' 4

4 L 4% .. " 2 " M R " > " M

. M) " M M

5 ` L 4 5M ( ) ";( 4 ;5

ML ( 4 & 4 % &' 4( \ 4 <;

L H L 8L 5 )j : 6 E 4

L' <L; 4L ( > 0 8 5 R ( 8

M F% ) \ f 5 5

L , 8 5 R ( $ 2 5

e L - L / L L ( B 5 =

5 8 M 2 <; 4 5 "D " ; 9'

L R! ML = – H

<L; 4 5 % Y ( M 4( (

= 2 5 ; ( 2 5A MP

[- )( ?H 2 H 2 4 [ )

. A " 4 5 ;V ;

5 - L 2 / <; . A0 M : .. 6LF ( 5 LR ( $ L "4 " )' 5 M % 2 ; ") 5 A0 5 ` ` ) 4! Q 5 9 - 5 "8 \ " % 2 " - " : L' ) 4 4 ) 4 4 5 6 4 9L ' L; 5 4 ) % 2 4 ( M 5 k $ L 5 2 L 4 ) j M " < 5 )! 5 . 5 2 - 4 M 2 4 M ( Y - 77 -

2 ' " ! "' " M 4 L 5 ML ( M 5 2 5 A M % 4L 5 ML 4L 5 M), 4 `<; M 5 6 5 L E LF ' \l ) 5 4 ML), " @ ! M - F 4( % 2 2 1 \ 5 M M " < 5 " 4 6VH' L ( 4 ( ! M), = \ 5 M; 9<' M

- 76 -


55

55

5 4 L) j L 4 L) 4 L > G H

L> L > \6 5 4<% 2 <; 4

=) ; 5 ! 2 - Y )

4( 2 - 4 4 5 M 4 ) j '

L 5 L)! ( L > 3 Y ) "R 5 " " 4

3 5 80 \ 9 - ' 2 4% C =

4 8 < 4 5 "4 " = "R . H'

" =, 5 . 6 > 4 ; 5 M'

i L>H' 2 L " 6 > 4 ) j 4%5 4 ) 4 <;

4 5 Y ( M % 5 = / 5

. = ; 4 5 6 M

. 6 6 R ( 5 Y (

D L 5 4 D 6F ( " ' H

L ; 4 5 6 F 2V ) > 4%

<L 4 5 3 - j )' <

L " =, L ' 2R 2; 5 4 4 ( 5 A0

L= 56 LF ( L H 5 - 0 ;

@ ! `<; 4 ) j "0 ! = )!

.

L; 5 2 L 2 \ 3 \ - R > 4 .

M ' % 2 5 > ( 5 D

L 5 M 4% 5 )j 5 4

5 "' L <; 5 E F )( 4 j M (

L 2L3 3 ML % 5 ' ) M = 5 M 0 4 f

M ( 5 ! M \ ( M 5 2 - 4 A 4 ( <

." Y ' M ' M

2L f 5 4 ) % 2 [ YH 5 !

L; ' 4L [L ' A Q )

L A0L j L; ' \% =N \ < 5 M ' M

( ) H 5 4 /, ; '

L ; . L M ( 4 ) % 2 " M % 5 A0

5ML ' 2 5 [ ' <; . ( j ) %

L ' Y L) ( % - j ' 2

L ; ' ( M' ( " 0 8 [ ) f

L ' L % 5 ' `<= A 2 f 6

. 6 4 A0 " 6 " " \6 " 5M <

L' $ L 4L , 0 . H / - 5 = < - 79 -

- 78 -


55

55

P L V )( 9 - 2 ,

`<L; .. /L < 8 2 8 < & M % .. " =

2;( f 9 )( 8 )! 2 ( d (

[ L )! [ - 0)j = 5 '

. D .. "; E M \ < "" ) " ( 5

L E n 6 & " A 4% . "0 ! ! 4

( 2L , "8L L " 4 6 $ <; 2

L L 5 \ 4 23 3

L <L; 2L . 0 6 RL 5 L' = " H ' "

\ 5 A0L L 5 > L) H L' , "= 0 (

`l 4 5 6 )

ML % 5 ML < A0 " ( M ; '

. 4 ) o

= )- 8 $ 8 = 5 2 4 L) j M = 2 8 < 2 = 5 .. 2 4 M % 2 \ 4L 4 L 4 > ; > " 5 6 2,3 0 5 0 6 6 ) Y f 5 20 4 `H 4 M % 5 M % \% 6 ( 6 " L ML % 5 2 L 4 )0) 9 ) < <; L)! d : 4 " M V H'( [L ' "LR L L-H! L "LR 4 4 ' M ; ; 5 D .... L 2 H , M Y ( &' , 5 .. 4 a 4 D i % [ ) &

- 81 -

- 80 -


55

55

...

/ ‫ا‬+7 > 7 ‫ا‬

H ( ‫ Ùˆرق‬H ‫ رس و‬+) 13 (*) aM0‫ا‬ `, ( M * ! ( + .+7 / M ; * 4 # L < . ! "! ' " @ ! +, . . ( * 7 4 4 . 6 2 6 <7 J ) 0 ) M * 0<0 " .." * 4 ! J 8 *4 ' N ( $ ( * N ( % . , = TE ; ; ( . C ( 2 ( ! ; M ! J<2c J7 M< LE L 7 , ! !8 . ! ! J $ 0 & 7 M< \ ( ) ( M ! ! M ; . 2005 ("2& ( , = 2 + % (*

- 83 -

- 82 -


55

55

? <7 ( & * 7 <& ) #% 0

T< 2 . @ *4 ; z . Q *

0c ? C . 6 % ! ( 7 L;0 ? &

M ? & ' [ *4 L< ?+< ) <

; 8 ? C : 2 @ <4;

R 6! @ 7 M @ C ( J @ ! !

6 + <2# ( 0V)

@ – V . , 4 8 * ! & # .

*! + 8 ! 2 L 7E ,

@ C !! 8 ! + 4 *

* 2 * 4;@ @ J 6 E # 4 s, 4

6 + M M @ ? 4< L N .

< /*b : "2& ., b =4@ M b

T 2 * ? ., 4 = -E

! ' / 6 c / E & E, .,

. ) ?+< ) D

., 6 = 4 * . 4 ..

– V L 2 – M N ! " : 35 #2

A- L V ) M N .. , ! . " ) < ( % 9

4 . + M ? C @ " 2 L Q 7 @ ! 4 J N ' % * ! ( / 0 )! ! # T ( 0 )! ) J 4 ! *2

, ? C * 4 ;@ 0Y *4; @

* 4 . *4; 4 4

( 1 b ( ) !+ N ( ;N 8 ? C

+ " 2 ., <

7 E< 6 , E 6 4 7 . ;N .,

! + * ! 4 L< s4

8 E 2N : * = [ L<

( M l + 4 *& @ (M ? + (9 0N

- 85 -

- 84 -


55

55

/ 6 c / E ) , *7 2 '@ /

/"& / ) , : "2& ., M b K ... )

#2 ., " * . ! '

M- ( [ ) " : 4 * . 7 #2

L [L \ ,L : N ) " :20

L L \ L = 6 M <

5 a 5 "; ( 8- ) 5 2 8 '

8 8 5 E 2 <= 8 F

6 L ' 4<% 2 " :48 #2 " .. < 0 /(

2 . + @ * ! . =

L L= $< ;V E dH 5 ', \ 2 )' $ H 2 ( 5 ) 2 L ' ( ... V ) ? =' M - =

4 =4 "0< * O .. " !C <; . * & J @ J

4( 8L L \ " : 19 # 2 ( 25 # 2 " L L = ." V ! 9 3 ) – 6 > –

M < ( ? . " 2 C@ + @ ., . Y 4 ; K )8 4 )! # + ? 4 ( Y '#

., @ " 2 ., ) 4 + \ =

6 = ! M ) 7 ? \ c7

;N * + . 4 "

) 2 ., ? 4 @ . 6! @

, 0 @ # 0 ) @ / ; 4 6 ,

& % ! + y ! 4 +

( ) ( ) % 7 ( ) , ( Q 8 ( 8 :*=

L < % ! ! ; ! '# N

/;4 <+ & 7 ! ? 4 , K .... L

. '# ? & . * *4 $ E

/ 7 . 7 ) b . #0 [

P / 7 #2 : " 2 ., M b

- 87 -

- 86 -

!


55

55

4 L 4 L> "; & ; =' 4 ( =

# . ( )8 ( ) 2 ) b < l

[ )( ( " 6F ( ( " : 47 #2 ., " M 0

5 6 R = % 5 <; 4 R ( 2

\ L [L N 2 L 2 4 5 [ ' 6 L ..": 67 #2 ., ." M (

L % ; L 4L \6 5 / ' ?

( = - 5 ' ; %

?< L< l ; ' < * 0 * ; 4 7 , !0 @ ! + . ;N , ) ; 8 ( < # * 7 N ! ., . % 2 L< % 7 <7 0 0V < & + . + "0 ;< 0V 6!~<

A 8 J +

l ! , L ; J ! , " =- (

/ #0 @ M 1 * J 6 7 ( < 6 b @

b C . 9 0N J @ ., J . +

*4 ; <4; 0c & + ( 6! @ j! J 4

8 8 & ., C l #

L< 7C E *7 ; % ! ?& !2

. ? C J s 7O

. ' 4 7 L< 8# ! [

+ E % = . , + ' 0 @

c @ : " 2 ., M . 2

' 4 ( " 2 ?<C@ ., ) ; % = . ..

0c @ .. E ) , *7 2 '@ / 6

. M ! +, ( ! + L +

! , L *7 4 . +% E *4;

J /; 4 @ !U % ! ! /; 4 !

. , 4 * .. " 6 <& !% 8 . ": " *= 6! @

E @ M ! , ( O ., ' < .

( .. ' H 8 < - \ ;" : 58 #2

- 89 -

- 88 -


55

55

L 6 ) = 5 6 = ) 4 ": 40 #2

7 * b / <b @ <b

.. 9 L 3 < L, > M . ;H 2N

/L) > = < ": 63 #2 ., "

5 V L ! " L \ , \6 4

L ; ' $ ( ; ( \ 8 . " .. 6

@ ( b L ; @ ; #< ; 4 ! 2 ! . . !2

* 7 , . 4 .. J 0 @ <0 ! E <+ 6 % ! T c 1 . ! ; ( % ! J 7E J # ' M ! J ( #2 ; '# *0 ! #0 ! + N *4; 9 @ L< + # .. 6 E @ ( #;4 . , " * . Y 6 ! ) & =4@ TE @

? , 3F -( .. 2 ": 63 #2 ".. V ! `<; V F QF, V =

4 6 @ . < < = 7 6 ! ! # +&

1 & . ! # . , + 0V @

4 6 @ 9 4 4 < 4c 2

! , : 2 0c " 2 ;

) ; < 0 *= . . ! +

/ 0V 6 20; 4 : " 2 *= ( " 0;N

. < 0@ 8 ) 2 ., *2 1 * 0 '

7 ;N ! , @ .. 8 / 6 <& !% 8 .

" 2 ., M 4 b

... ( ! ( $ ; ( ! : *=

<0 ! ? 6! * <& Q ! @

4 ) 8 *4 + K

. 1 L< ) 7 <

. , " * . ! # E . ! * #

- 91 -

- 90 -


55

CD ‫ ا ح‬. Bُ?‫ @'ن و‬A) ‫ا ح‬ EF @ V Q ( 5 ‫أ = م ) ز@ ن‬

M @ b < 6 , ! ) 0N ., ( 6 < ( ; 7 = ! 6 #< 0 { C ! @ . , <4 2 @ !+ !N < <4< . ? <4 ! # L < ? 0 2

55

! @ 3 L< . c " 2 *4 – ? <CN – M ; 3 J 4 T c *0 !< 7# < 3 6 % ! J 7 , !2 3 @ . * +,N )! & ' # N .2 ! 2 8 L< ! +& , 2 20 = L< ! .. 6 + 8 4 4

. ) 2 ( 4 ; 1! ,* ! @ O . < ( T 2 ! @ ,! 4 , 8 L#72 ,! 2 ( 0V ... 8 8 J * ( ! + L< ,8+ C@ < 6 + @

)! + 6 & 7 6 , =4@ 0N 4 < - ,U 2 L ( Q 0 ., l 0V 7

- 93 -

- 92 -


55

55

( J 8 ; 8 ; ! ? 8

, = &! l+ . # 4

. 8 8 J 7 N

. , ? ( &N

* O " ; 8 " L N CN @!

7 ? 7 ! , " 8 "

: = " 40 H" ? 7 7

4 L " ( " M % " : " 4 - " ( "M % 4 " ( ( " 9 4; ., @! !+ " M 9 " : "

8 F 5 A0 e ` 5/ H " / L M ' 5 A 2

9 4 ; 4 2 # !0 J

. G * *&@ @ )! 8 8 J !2@

<4 0 \ #< 0 * 4 C@ C @ . !N @ < 4 *4 c4 )! ., @ C@ *4 * 4 , ( 4 ! ! ( J N )!!+ L + . , @ =N ., @ [ ., 9 0N . <4 /<0 ( 4 @ TE

( 4 + ; * = N 0 0 E

C@ ) ; L< " ; 8" @ 1

( c ' D .#E

2 20 8 ; = <4 ? 4

E M % 7 5 9P 4 H ( ( " . = " 9 L) ; 8) 2 M 5 9

P 4 ' " + D J " 0< CN

J <4 L N 8 4 8 ! + )! !; 6 E @ % !+ ( .< ) ) ; ( J N ., .< 2 !

( J < ! , "/ 2 - 3

( ! 2 C@ M 4 (! ! ! O# C@

- 95 -

- 94 -


55

55

7 & 6 = 4 *4 .+

* 8 J @ 4 4; ! + "8 " ' !2&@

.. )! =@ ?7+ 2 . @

("4 " ( "4 "( " ) " ( "4 - " ( "40 H "

J C + 8 ! +< ) 4 CN ! #

* 4 /< ( J N *4 6 *b

. L< )c7 <4 C 8

L C 2 L< ! 4,N ;

! # ; L = = CN . c =

2 ) ; *O ; < ?<

% + < ! 4N < 7<

* ! + *0! 4 M< CN 0 .

: " , " C@ * () ? ; 87

. J C ., ,

L) L M - 5 ' 4 ) " ! !2 .# 4 J " L) 4 3

1 * < 4 J 4 ) ' ; 4 ? , +% 6 2 # ( * 7

M ; 8 ! +2 )! ; @ = CN " [ " . 1 7 , J+ ! 2 = 7 L *0! ,

( L) 2 L ? " ;

; L- 4 M " :*2 .. M 4 % ! * @

\ ! @ ! . , V! = "u 4 2&) 4

4 8 ) 2 " = H "

( " ? L' L E ML % 5 ? H '

5 4 2 ' 9 5 = - 4 ) M 5

5 ? H ) " ? N C !+

(" + ; < " 4 @ L C@ ., + <

L - 5 , 8 2 4 5 4 8) P "

- 97 -

- 96 -

)! ! c4 " 4 2&) 4 5 Q


55

@! ( ! ! ! O, + C@ . " "

2@ J , # 1 ! ; L ? 1 6 % ! 4 ?+ 8 < #

5 " L3 G 5 " \ \ " " 4L 2 . 4 2 5 ' 4 9

55

2 ) < ) ! ( $ , 8 ." 4 " @ T & 2 *4 L< . , C@ )! )! + CN ) ; ! 4 . & N J + 1 4 P " + * & " C@ @! ( ,

<& & , * J c4 < T !+

\ M \ M ; 5 ' 2 - 2 - " : !

2 5 4 / 5 4 - 2 "

) ?<& ., "& c4 +; L ?<

= " ! G ( 2 2 - 5 4 ?P "

= < @ ' " u 4 ` =

2 c4 ( !+ @ * & E L< $8

! + " L ( 5 L 2 - C ) M

ML) 5 ' 5 9 E 5 Q " 2 L ! + "!C 5

" : 7; ! + ?4 L< 1!

ML) L 2 - 5 "O; 2 - " 2 - " %

! < 6 * 8 7 , \ .

5 A L M 5 e = M) 2 - "..

/ CN " [ 5 "0)

.. E ) 2 L< L ( *b )! ! . , 9 0@ ) < N ! +

! C ., * N !2&@ (! C8 . " !! " ` J O ; 4 "u e0 [ F M . <4 ? < .,

, . J J ; ; + , .4 = !

- 99 -

- 98 -


55

55

% 5 8 M ' M ( 5 8 ) [' 8

@! . . " ; < " C@ ., 9 ,

. 7+ L ! " L H ( 4 4) (

, #; 2 ' < @ * & 4 & *4

e = " e 4 5 ) ? e

8 F 4 ( 5 C M M ' ) F

L < ) ! CN . , (

9 D 8 .+ J " 1 '

'L ? L L 2L " 8 .0 ' D

CN ? . 9 0@ ) " 2

L ; 5 ) ; \p = " ) " * L ( 4H e ' ( 5 )- P ; E

s ( ? C 4 ? C 8 @ =V

" L " )" < 4 <4 ( J J

( ) M< ! +2 4 ( * 4 CN

J @ <+ ) # , J ! ; ! J @ '

8 0E 2 F 5 3 8 N

" 9 LE L P ; F ( 5C 9 3

5 8 L) ) " * ( 1! +2 <

2 " Q " 2 - 5

( 1 * 0 *= , + ; ! +2 ) 8 .. 6 ! /& * 0 + 1 7 = CN " C@ @! ( O E + !+

L ; M " *c ( ! +

P L; ? L7 " !4O 4 J 2 ?

J J & ? 4 2 4 ( " P ; ? O'

= Y < 4 '= 4 9 "

. " = E( 4 5 ") ? ' 5

" P ; ; " Cc ! +2< N ! +

$ D < 7 *0! = ? c *0! " J *2

5 8 L L H ) " : @! .

- 101 -

- 100 -


55

55

Q J c4 * 3 2 ! l, 0 2

9L C ML 2 ; " * O / +

8 L L " ( " e / 2&) 5 ,

" M Y ' p - - 5 M $

8 L " : ! ) 0 s< .<0 !

5 L ML MF e " ! , " M Y '

8L ) 8 2 5 4 2 F- 5 "

eL L' " 4 ; * O < ! +

" e L ) 5 ? e 3 5 ? ' 2 -

; 5 ' 4

L 5 ? $ " r 2 <+ " 4 ) %

. [ c4 % # #& . c = " . # 4 " . ) 2& Cc N . L< ! 4 ( ,!2 ., . c . ( 4,@ J ., ( J<4 N ., J 7

M) MF e " ( " ) e - $ 5 )

( 9 4 # + . "CC M Y ' -

) ! ! ; 6 .7+ 7 0 L !2&@ =4@ 4@ * O N ( * % *% ( . 6! +

( ! + M J # L< ! #

*2 N / < ? !

/L, 9 \ " ( " P " ; $ 5 $ "0

*0! @! ( 4 *4 L<

[L 5 L) E 2 - ), 4 "

! " M<, 2 " . c , ( 7 'c

! + J 2 0 ) , !+ " P ; \ 9

! ; _ 1 b = .#0 c . l C

... U !+ 4 2

*c J " e 4) ( 5 8 H "

= 2 = " $ "0 [ " 4

- 103 -

("e ' ? 5[' 8 " ;

- 102 -


55

55

: $ l . ) 4 l / ! ")\ .. 4 l .

•

1975 /11/15 : • . 9 q S F

•

:M# L L

•

. 5 ( M B1 . 1998 4 ) 5

. Q 0 ? ' $ ' V ; B2 . 2000 R > = 5 . E B3 . 2002 R - > ; : ( 5 . 2003 )! : R . F \ '= B4 . 2003 9 > = 5 . V 4 r ) 7 B5 . 2003 9 > = 5 . 9 4 B6 . 2005 R - > ; 5

- 105 -

- 104 -


55 . ) 8 , B7 . 2009 4,; 5

โ ซุง ; ู โ ฌ 3 5 13 25 37 47 55 61 67 75 83 93 105

. I : * . ;( โ ซ ุฃู ุฑุงุฏ ุงโ ฌ-1 . @ A โ ซ ุจ ุงโ ฌ4 โ ซ @ ุฃโ ฌ-2 .โ ซ !ุช ุง *ุงุชโ ฌI -3 . โ ซู ุฉโ ฌ# โ ซุงุก ุงโ ฌHPโ ซ ุฃโ ฌ-4 .[= โ ซ ุงโ ฌH4 I โ ซ ุง ู ุญโ ฌ-5 .V Qโ ซ ุฑุฉ ุง ู ู โ ฌ#Q -6 .โ ซ ุง ู ุฉโ ฌd>;< c<> โ ซ ุงโ ฌ-7 eee eeeAโ ซู โ ฌH โ ซ ุฌ ุงโ ฌeeeSI Heee @ -8 .โ ซุง ุงุจโ ฌ . โ ซุง ุฉโ ฌH โ ซ ุงโ ฌc>1 a โ ซ ุงโ ฌ-9 . [Bโ ซุงโ ฌH< ^ < ; โ ซ ุงโ ฌ-10 . 'ู โ ซ ุง ุญ ู ู โ ฌ-11 . g h โ ซ* ุงโ ฌ . โ ซ* ุง ; ู โ ฌ

107

55

. 4 <= # & B8 . 2009 9 -0 5 . A0 [ B9 5 R - > ; 5 . 2010 4 , R . ) V F% B10 9 > = 5 ) ' . 2009 . / O O 2s 7 # B11 . 2010 , " ( . " 9 5 . $ = B12 . 2010 9 > = 5 2 , t ) . ' ) # ( B13 . 2011 R Y ; " -% 5 \ B 01003815130 : 2 LL $ ; : 01116321147

2

*

: %

momensamir76@yahoo.com

- 107 -

- 106 -


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.