Hawaii Outrigger 2017 by Morris Media Network

Journey

The Outrigger

F E AT U R E S

JOURNEY’S END

GO WILD IN THAILAND

MELE MAKERS

Sister ships Hōkūle‘a and Hikianalia

While elephants enjoy widespread attention,

Hawai‘i-based artists make their presence—

conclude their three-year historic voyage.

there are a lot more fauna to appreciate.

and music—known in Los Angeles.

BY SIMPLICIO PARAGAS

BY JOEL GERSHON

BY SIMPLICIO PARAGAS AND ALLAN SEIDEN

IN THE OZONE

MARITIME MARVELS

EDIBLE ESSENTIALS

A global conservation initiative centers on

Indigenous voyaging vessels still function

Island chefs increasingly source their

protecting the health of coral reefs.

as a means of navigating waterways.

ingredients from local farmers and ranchers.

BY SIMPLICIO PARAGAS

BY GINA BAILEY

BY SIMPLICIO PARAGAS

FACES OF OUTRIGGER Peoples’ smiles and expressions offer a “window” into their native culture.

ON THE COVER

Paddling a wa‘a (canoe) PHOTOGRAPHY ©ZACH PEZZILLO

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

(CLOCKWISE FROM LEFT) ©PER-ANDRE HOFFMANN / AURORA PHOTOS; ©BUNDIT JONWISES/SHUTTERSTOCK; ©NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC CREATIVE / ALAMY STOCK PHOTO

Contents

The Original Wave Collection

An incomparable collection of Hawaiian and Island lifestyle jewelry OAHU: Outrigger Waikiki • Waikiki Beach Walk • Ala Moana Center • Hilton Hawaiian Village • Polynesian Cultural Center MAUI: Queen Ka‘ahumanu Center • Lahaina Cannery • The Shops at Wailea • Whalers Village 858 Front Street • 744 Front Street • Hyatt Regency Maui • Grand Wailea Resort KAUAI: Poipu Shopping Village • Grand Hyatt Kauai BIG ISLAND OF HAWAII: Kona Marketplace • Kings’ Shops • Hilton Waikoloa Village NORWEGIAN CRUISE LINE: Pride of America NaHoku.com • 1-800-260-3912 Best of HONOLULU MAGAZINE 2016

HAWAII’S BEST

People’s Choice Awards The Star Advertiser 2017

HAWAII MAGAZINE Readers’ Choice Award 2017

D E ST I NAT I O N S

108

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

JAPANESE

145

JOURNEY ON French author André Gide once said,

room with a view; they are a portal to a new

“Man cannot discover new oceans unless

world of beauty, serenity and discovery.

he has the courage to lose sight of the shore.”

TOP 5 A handful of attractions that you won’t want to miss while visiting the Hawaiian Islands.

121

Outrigger properties offer more than just a

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

128

ASIA PACIFIC/SOUTHEAST AFRICA Outrigger® Resorts maintains properties in exotic locales, including Fiji and Guam.

Contents

Shop and dine in the heart of Waikīkī. Dine under the stars on the spectacular Grand Lānai. Stroll through one of our 80 retail stores. Discover our unique, Hawaiian sense of place and experience

80 RETAIL STORES INCLUDING: Saks Fifth Avenue Burberry Fabletics Free People Hollister Co. Intermix

our nightly storytelling performance told through

Jo Malone

Hawaiian and Polynesian song and dance. Let your

MAC

island story unfold at International Market Place,

Michael Kors

Hawai‘i’s must-see shopping and dining destination.

Oliver Peoples Penhaligon’s Shinola Trina Turk Vilebrequin

GRAND LĀNAI RESTAURANTS Baku (opening Fall 2017) Eating House 1849 by Chef Roy Yamaguchi Flour & Barley Goma Tei Herringbone Kona Grill STRIPSTEAK by Chef Michael Mina Yauatcha For a list of stores and restaurants and to learn more about our storied history, visit ShopInternationalMarketPlace.com.

/IntlMk tPlace |

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/International Market Place | Kala¯ kaua Avenue

Free & fun! enjoy exciting activities at waikiki beach walk ®

daily • Ukulele Lessons, 10:30am & 4:30pm, The Ukulele Store – 2nd flr. monday • Hot Hula Fitness® on the Lawn, 5-6pm tues day • Hawaiian Quilt Demonstrations, 10:30am-12:30pm, Hawaiian Quilt Collection – 2nd Floor (fee for pillow kit) • Ku Ha‘aheo Hula Show, 4:30-6pm wednes day • Yoga on the Lawn, Courtesy of Shiatsu & Massage Center – 2nd flr., 4:45-5pm thurs day • Farmers Market on the Lawn, Featuring: Grown, Made and/or Manufactured in Hawaii Products, 4-8pm saturday • Hoopdance Fitness on the Lawn, 5pm sunday • Na Mele No Na Pua, Hawaiian Music Sunday Showcase, 5-6pm

Open 365 Days, 10am–10pm Located on Lewers Street between Kalakaua Avenue & Kalia Road +1 808.931.3591 WA I K I K I B E AC H WA L K .c o m

The Outrigger

Journey W H E R E | H AWA I I ADVERTISING & CIRCULATION

William A. Moore III HAWAI‘I SALES DIRECTOR Leianne Pedro ACCOUNT EXECUTIVES Bob Kowal, Donna Kowalczyk, Nicholas Riopelle SALES COORDINATOR Alice Gustave CUSTOMER SERVICE REPRESENTATIVE Jordan Sutton CIRCULATION & MARKETING MANAGER Sidney Louie GROUP PUBLISHER

EDITORIAL

Simplicio Paragas Kristen Nemoto Jay ART DIRECTORS Teri Samuels, Olga D’astoli CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Gina Bailey, Joel Gershon, Allan Seiden CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHER Zach Pezzillo SENIOR EDITOR EDITOR

JAPANESE TRANSLATOR

Misayo Hobbs

M O R R I S V I S I T O R P U B L I C AT I O N S

MVP | Executive Donna W. Kessler CHIEF STRATEGY OFFICER Reab Berry CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER Dennis Kelly VICE PRESIDENT OF OPERATIONS Angela E. Allen VICE PRESIDENT, INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT Karen Rodriguez REGIONAL VICE PRESIDENT OF SALES Courtney Fuhrmann DIRECTOR OF CIRCULATION Scott Ferguson NATIONAL MARKETING MANAGER Melissa Blanco PRESIDENT

MVP | Creative CHIEF CREATIVE OFFICER Haines Wilkerson SENIOR REGIONAL EDITORIAL DIRECTOR Margaret Martin DESIGN DIRECTOR

Jane Frey

DIRECTOR OF PHOTOGRAPHY

Isaac Arjonilla

CREATIVE COORDINATOR Beverly Mandelblatt

MVP | Publication Services PUBLICATION SERVICES DIRECTOR Kris Miller PUBLICATION SERVICES MANAGER Cher Wheeler

MVP | National Sales VICE PRESIDENT, INTEGRATED/DIGITAL SALES Rebekah Valberg VICE PRESIDENT, NATIONAL MARKETING Adeline Tafuri Jurecka SENIOR DIRECTOR OF DIGITAL OPERATIONS Bridget Duffie DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL SALES Liza Meneades NATIONAL SALES COORDINATOR David Gately

PHOTO SCANNING/RETOUCH Jerry Hartman

MVP | Manufacturing & Technology DIRECTOR OF MANUFACTURING

Donald Horton TECHNICAL OPERATIONS MANAGER Tony Thorne-Booth

M O R R I S C O M M U N I C AT I O N S CHAIRMAN

William S. Morris III William S. Morris IV

PRESIDENT & CEO

E-mails for all of the above : Firstname.lastname@morris.com The Outrigger Journey is published annually for Outrigger® Hotels and Resorts by Morris Visitor Publications, 1833 Kalakaua Ave., Suite 810, Honolulu, HI 96815 ph (808) 955-2378 fax (808) 955-2379 Copyright 2017 by Morris Visitor Publications. All rights reserved. This publication may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, in whole or in part, without the express prior written permission of the publisher. The publisher assumes no responsibility to any party for the content of any advertisement in this publication, including any errors and omissions therein. By placing an order for an advertisement, the advertiser agrees to indemnify the publisher against any claims relating to the advertisement. Printed in the U.S.A. MVP IS A PROUD SPONSOR OF LES CLEFS D’OR USA

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

Contributors

1. JOEL GERSHON

3. ALLAN SEIDEN

Joel grew up in Brooklyn, New York,

Writer, photographer, historian and

and mostly lived there until 2005

book designer Allan Seiden has lived

when he uprooted and moved to

in Hawai‘i since arriving from New York

Bangkok,Thailand, to take a reporter

City with a backpack and hiking boots in

job with the local Thai section of the

1974. He has written and photographed

“International Herald Tribune.” He now

many books on Hawaiian history and

teaches journalism at a leading Thai

culture, and is the recipient of two

university, works as a TV reporter and

Hawai‘i State Kahili awards for works of

editor for the “National News Bureau

cultural value. He is currently work-

of Thailand,” and has been shooting a

ing on a book about World War II in

documentary, “Cirque du Cambodia”

the Pacific, a companion book to his

[cirqueducambodia.com] since 2011, and

best-selling “Fishponds to Warships:

is due to come out next year. His written

An Illustrated History of Pearl Harbor.”

work has appeared in “CNN Travel,”

Other titles include “The Art of the

“Wired” and “New York Magazine.”

Hula” (Island Heritage Publishing), “The

2. GINA BAILEY

“The American Woman and WWII”

years old when her family moved from

(Legacy Archive Press). His writing and

the Midwest to San Juan, Puerto Rico.

photography as an international travel

Although an animal rights advocate now,

writer has appeared in many newspa-

she still covets her photos standing next

pers and magazines.

a child. Since that time, she has traveled within five of our seven continents; sometimes writing and publishing her stories, and other times just for the experience. Gina’s curiosity about different cultures led her to complete multiple degrees in cross-cultural communication culminating in a Ph.D.—in another country, of course—and teaching culturally related classes as an associate professor at Hawai‘i Tokai International College in Honolulu, Hawai‘i , where she has primarily resided since 1992. Gina says the gem and the most entertaining aspect of any travel story always revolve around the faux pas we make in the host country we visit. Her motto is, “Get Lost.”

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

Hawai‘i’s Icon” (Mutual Publishing) and

Gina Bailey caught the travel bug at 6

to those ever-so-handsome Matadors as

Hawaiian Monarchy and Diamond Head:

Find Out. OUTRIGGER® HOTELS AND RESORTS

Nothing adventured, nothing gained. At Outrigger® Hotels and Resorts, we believe that true hospitality is a language all its own. Join us on our journey to global discovery. Look for additional stories and property updates at Outrigger.com, including information about the new Outrigger Resorts Signature Experiences, an array of amenities and cultural programs that offer a unique sense of place at every Outrigger resort.

FIND JOY Is there a more perfect world beyond the horizon? We think so. Our Outrigger Travel Blog covers a range of topics about living in, traveling about and experiencing Hawai‘i, Asia Pacific and Mauritius. Here, you’ll find first-person blog accounts of everything from learning to surf in Waikīkī to finding the perfect Thai iced coffee in Phuket, from scuba diving in the Maldives to taking part in a community project in Fiji. This material serves as both inspiration for those who haven’t yet had the experience and a virtual trip down memory lane for those who have. Outrigger.com/Stories

FIND FUN How many shades of blue are there? Find the answer by booking online at Outrigger.com.

facebook.com/outriggerresorts

twitter.com/outriggerresort

youtube.com/outriggerhotels

instagram.com/outriggerresorts

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

flickr.com/outriggerhawaii pinterest.com/outriggerresort

(FROM TOP) ©BROWN W. CANNON III/INTERSECTION PHOTOS; ©ROBERTHARDING / ALAMY STOCK PHOTO; ©PHOTO.ZOOMMER.RU/ALAMY STOCK PHOTO

FIND MORE The pages of this book can only contain so much.

On the Air L O C A L LY P R O D U C E D T V F O R V I S I T O R S

At all O‘ahu properties, look for original programming on Outrigger Television in your room. Channel 5 covers cultural and historical information, giving viewers an inside look into popular local sights. Channel 6 will focus on shopping and dining, Channel 7 is Outrigger’s in-house channel, which will showcase videos about Outrigger Resorts’ founders, Roy and Estelle Kelley, Outrigger Resort Properties, E Mele Ana (which means Come and Sing, an initiative to perpetuate Hawaiian music), Outrigger’s partnership with the Polynesian Voyaging Society and its global reef conservation efforts via its OZONE endeavors. Japan TV is found on Channel 10.

BEST OF O‘AHU

A B E L OV E D P O C K E T C O M PA N I O N Best of O‘ahu truly lives up to its name and its pages are dedicated to sharing the very best of the island of O‘ahu. This pocket-sized book contains valuable coupons, helpful maps and inside tips to make your vacation truly memorable. You’ll see why the guide was named “Number One in Visitor Publication Excellence” at the 2011 Hawai‘i Publishers Association’s Pa‘i Awards. Best of all, it’s right there for the taking in all lobbies and fronting Outrigger properties — free.

Activities Shopping Dining SightsA N D T I P S COUPONS P L U S // MAPS,

17-0476_OR - Best of

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THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

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THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

JOURNEY’S END T H E

A F T E R F O U R Y E A R S C I R C U M NAV I G AT I N G G L O B E , H Ō K Ū L E ‘A A N D S I S T E R S H I P H I K I A NA L I A R ET U R N T O H AWA I I A N WAT E R S BY

S I M P L I C I O

PA R AGA S

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

Hawai‘i resident and NASA astronaut

Hōkūle‘a, along with sister ship Hikianalia, set sail for Polynesia,

protect what you don’t understand and you won’t if you don’t

marking the beginning of a four-year voyage that would eventu-

care.” It was a profound statement that would resonate years

ally include 23 nations and 150 international ports of call, and

later in deciding whether or not to embark on a worldwide

cover a distance of more than 60,000 nautical miles. Crewmem-

voyage aboard the Hōkūle‘a. However, fear of hurricanes, fear

bers have since connected with more than 100,000 people

of pirates, fear of rogue waves, fear of storms, fear of mosqui-

in communities across the South Pacific, Tasman Sea, Indian

toes and just fear itself paralyzed the decision.

Ocean and the Atlantic Oceana. In June, the two wa‘a (canoes)

After Veach’s loss to cancer in 1995, Thompson says mem-

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

returned to Hawaiian waters, concluding their “Mālama Honua”

bers of the Polynesian Voyaging Society (PVS) had contem-

(Care for the Earth) journey and tying the ends of their “Lei of

plated the worldwide voyage year after year. “For the first 16

Hope” around the world.

years, we were too afraid to go,” says Thompson, president of

(Previous spread) After a historic four-year circumnavigational journey, Hōkūle‘a returned to the Hawaiian islands in June 2017. During its time out in the open sea, the wa‘a (canoe) sailed more than 40,000 nautical miles and made stops in 23 countries, weaving a “Lei of Hope.” (This page, from top) Sister ships Hōkūle‘a and Hikianalia reunited in Tahiti; Moku PuuleiChandler helped steer Hōkūle‘a to Tahiti; Hōkūle‘a crewmember Catherine Fuller studied the seas as waves began to swell during the sail to Tahiti from Marquesas Islands.

They answered that question in May 2014 when the

Lacy Veach once told Nainoa Thompson that “you can’t

“We made four promises when we embarked on this

PVS and Hōkūle‘a pwo (master) navigator. “It became about

journey,” Thompson notes. “1) We would bring the canoe home

fear; but was it more dangerous to sail around the world? Or

and no one would get hurt; 2) we would advocate for environ-

was it more dangerous to keep Hōkūle‘a docked?”

mental change; 3) initiated through Queen’s Health System, we

“Mālama Honua” (“Care for the Earth”) defines this worldwide voyage’s mission, with a goal of charting a new course toward sustainable practices.

would help improve the health of Native Hawaiians; and 4) we

sailing accomplishments and tenacity, and are humbled that

made a promise to our children—this is important to me—to

our ancestors continue to watch over us on this trip.”

improve the quality of education for our keiki in Hawai‘i.” During this four year journey, more than 200 crew

Sister ships Hōkūle‘a and Hikianalia were reunited in Tahiti in April 2017 after embarking on separate “Mālama Honua” sail plans in spring of 2015. Crewmembers from both wa‘a were warmly welcomed by local dignitaries, spiritual elders and community members.

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

Leading up to the homecoming in June 2017, the Polynesian Voyaging Society highlighted stories of schools and

members have forgone modern navigational equipment—no

organizations, which have taken lessons from the worldwide

compass, sextant or GPS devices, not even an iPhone—in favor

voyage to launch their own efforts to further care for the

of wayfinding, a traditional navigational technique that relies

world’s natural and cultural environments.

on gauging the position of the sun, moon and stars, taking into

“When Hōkūle‘a first set sail on this worldwide voyage, our

account variations in ocean currents and wave patterns, and

mission was to create a platform that would be inclusive of all

even the behavior of fish and birds.

communities,” Thompson says. “Our vision is that this voyage

“Traditional means of wayfinding, which involve relying heavily on natural elements for direction, remain as our guides on this sail,” explains Hōkūle‘a captain and pwo navigator Bruce Blankenfeld. “We’re very proud of Hōkūle‘a’s

of a 1,000 stories will launch 10,000 voyages needed to protect and care for Hawai‘i and the world.” So when Hōkūle‘a pulled in at Magic Island at Ala Moana Beach Park, it was only fitting that Thompson was on deck and

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Hōkūle‘a and Hikianalia were escorted by smaller outrigger canoes when they first set sail for their four-year journey around the world in May 2013. During their stops, crewmembers helped educate children about ancient wayfinding with hopes of perpetuating this ancient tradition and inspiring the new generation of wayfinders.

proudly ready to pass on the wa‘a hoe (canoe paddle) to the next generation of navigators. “The generation before me gave us this canoe,” Thompson says. “It’s a privilege to sail the Hōkūle‘a but it’s my job to hand her off. I’m like in the middle of bookends now and watching something beautiful.” Yet, the Hōkūle‘a won’t be docked for very long. Another year has been added to this journey, starting in August and

ALL PHOTOGRAPHY COURTESY OF POLYNESIAN VOYAGING SOCIETY/©ÖIWI TV

ending on June 2018. The mission this time is to visit ports and schools around the Hawaiian Islands. “I’m tired but still engaged,” Thompson says. “When you make landfall, especially after this voyage, there’s a sadness, and you just want to get back on deck. There will never be another worldwide voyage like this in my lifetime.”

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IN THE OZONE G L O B A L C O N S E RVAT I O N P R O G R A M A I M S T O P RO T E CT A N D G ROW C O R A L R E E F S BY

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S I M P L I C I O

PA R AGA S

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

They’re building a fish sanctuary … one

transplanting of the coral from the racks,” explains Hopgood,

other staff members at the Outrigger Fiji Beach Resort have

Outrigger Fiji Beach Resort’s general manager. “This is done ap-

advocated a coral propagation program that aims to restore

proximately twice a month or upon requests from our guests.”

the depleting reef surrounding Castaway Island. It’s a serious

immediate threat, conservation is key to stem the damage—

have well documented that our coral reefs are suffering from

and possibly even reverse the trend. But to do so requires the

natural and anthropogenic threats.

efforts of science-based management, more education and pri-

According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

With more than 60 percent of the world’s reefs under

global concern among scientists and conservationists who

Administration (NOAA) Coral Reef Conservation Program,

(Previous spread) Healthy coral reefs are among the most biologically diverse and economically valuable ecosystems on earth. They provide food for millions while protecting coastlines from storms and erosion, as well as offering habitat, spawning and nursery grounds. (This page, from left) Guests at the 40-acre Outrigger Fiji Beach Resort participate in the coral planting program, which propagates living coral to replant in reef systems around the island. (Opposite page) A snorkeler explores the vibrant coral reef around Vitu Levu island.

“Our guests support the building of our fish house and the

coral head at a time. Since 2015, Peter Hopgood, Kini Sarai and

oritizing on-the-ground and in-the-water actions that address the top three threats to coral reef ecosystems.

healthy coral reefs are some of the most valuable ecosystems

“Climate change, land-based pollution and negative

on the planet, annually providing an estimated $375 billion in

impact of over fishing are the main threats,” asserts Paolo

economic and environmental services, such as food, protec-

Maurin, Ph.D, national education coordinator and fellowship

tion for coasts and tourism. Reef-supported tourism alone

manager for NOAA’s Coral Reef Conservation Program. “Some

generates an estimated $30 billion.

threats, like climate change, will go unabated, but we can do

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

“Malama Honua” (“Care for the Earth”) defines this worldwide voyage’s mission, with a goal of charting a new course toward sustainable practices.

things locally that can increase the resiliency of our reefs.” In Hawai‘i, Bitsy Kelley established the “OZONE”—as in the

man of the Mamanuca Environment Society—a group pas-

which aims to protect and grow coral reefs in oceans surround-

sionately committed to protecting the stunning marine and

ing Outrigger resorts in the Hawaiian isles, Fiji, Guam, Thailand,

terrestrial environment of the Mamanuca Islands in Fiji.

actively monitors and protects exceeds 100 football fields. Today’s tourists are seeking genuine natural experiences,

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

Shaw, former owner of Castaway Island, Fiji Resort and chair-

Outrigger Zone. The initiative is a global conservation program,

Maldives and Mauritius. Currently, the area of reefs OZONE

(Clockwise, from top) A giant clam sits atop one of the coral nurseries; considered sea fans of tropical reefs, octocoral colonies can grow in a variety of sizes and shapes; these new coral heads will be transplanted to a reef surrounding Vitu Levu.

Inspiration for OZONE came in large part from Geoffrey

“OZONE is an action plan that charts a clear course for Outrigger to make a positive impact in helping to save and protect coral reefs and ultimately the wellness of waters around the

and they’re becoming more aware and discerning of false envi-

world,” says Sean Dee, chief marketing officer and executive

ronmental advertising—or greenwashing. Additionally, healthy

vice president at Outrigger Enterprises. “I’m extremely proud

reefs and clean water are essential to maintaining Hawai‘i’s al-

that Outrigger Resorts has pledged significant resources and is

lure as a destination since 80 percent of Hawai‘i’s nearly eight

aligning with key conservation partners for this cause.”

million annual visitors engage in marine-related recreational activities during their stay.

In partnership with NOAA, the Polynesian Voyaging Society, the Waikīkī Aquarium, Underwater World in Guam, Reef

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“We now have more than 10 fish houses in the reef all growing transplanted coral and the three racks are growing more than 50 pieces of coral each.” –PETER HOPGOOD

(From left) A network of scuba divers now volunteer with the Mamanuca Environment Society’s Reef Check program, which aims to educate the public about the coral reef crisis and to create a global network of volunteer teams trained in Reef Check scientific methods; a diver inspects a colony of endangered thin lettuce coral.

Conservation in Mauritius, Mamanuca Environment Society

“In February 2016, all coral growth and racks were devastated

and the Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS),

and many fish houses were destroyed by the heavy winds during

Outrigger Enterprises Group plans to transplant and grow a

tropical cyclone Winston,” Hopgood notes. “However, in the past

football field worth of coral at participating resorts.

six to nine months we have had solid progress with few major

“In Fiji, we work with the nonprofit Mamanuca Environment

weather events. We now have more than 10 fish houses in the

Society, which helps educate our guests about the surrounding

reef all growing transplanted coral and the three racks are grow-

reef,” Dee says. “Your vacation can truly make a difference.”

ing more than 50 pieces of coral each. We have also adopted a

Sarai agrees. “So far, our guests have helped construct 15

giant clam and he is now enjoying a good life on our reef!”

(PAGES 24-25) ©DAVE FLEETHAM/GETTY IMAGES.

fish houses on the beach,” says Sarai, the resort’s activities

“In terms of science, it’s not that complicated; we know what

(PAGE 26, FROM LEFT) ©OUTRIGGER ENTERPRISES

manager. “And they’ve also helped place them in the reef.”

needs to be done.” Maurin says. “I think it’s absolutely wonderful

GROUP; ©DAVID WALL/ALAMY STOCK PHOTO. (PAGE 27) ©ANDERS RYMAN/AURORA PHOTOS. (PAGE 28,

While progress has been hampered due to harsh weather

what Outrigger is doing. They have a tremendous reach with the

FROM LEFT) ©OUTRIGGER ENTERPRISES GROUP (2);

conditions and the annual Loka season (tidal surges), visitors

visitor industry that we don’t have. It’s easy for NOAA to get the

©STEVEN TRAINOFF PH.D./GETTY IMAGES. (PAGE 30,

and staff members are committed to restoring the reef and

message to local residents but we can’t reach the visitor, who is

maintaining the ‘fish villages’ in designated areas.

an important stakeholder in preserving our reefs.”

FROM LEFT) ©IMAGE SOURCE/STUART WESTMORLAND/ GETTY IMAGES; ©STEPHEN FRINK/GETTY IMAGES.

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

FAC E S O F O U T R I G G E R A

P H O T O

E SSAY

F RO M

T H E

O U T R I G G E R

P E R S P E CT I V E

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

“There are quantities of human beings, but there are many more faces, for each person has several.” —RAINER MARIA RILKE

(Previous spread) A young Mauritian girl celebrates Ganesh Chaturthi; night fishing in Bali. (This spread, clockwise, from top left) Boys avoid the waves in Bali; peering through vines; ready for a swim at Koh Chang; a Kinora figure at the Temple of the Emerald Buddha; harvesting tea leaves in Indonesia.

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

(Previous spread, from left) Mud sliding in rural Thailand; body painting in Indonesia. (This spread, clockwise from left) Cooling off in Mauritius; in her Sunday’s

best in Mauritius; batik vendor; refreshing splash in Fiji; Thai dancing. (Following spread, from left) Wahine wearing a haku; young Indonesian at a terrace rice farm.

(PAGE 32) ©PATRICK LAVERDANT. (PAGE 33) ©PER-ANDRE HOFFMANN/AURORA PHOTOS. (PAGE 34, CLOCKWISE FROM TOP) ©TIM MARTIN/ AURORA PHOTOS; ©COLIN ANDERSON/GETTY IMAGES; ©OZIMAGES/ALAMY STOCK PHOTO; ©MODOC STORIES/AURORA PHOTOS. (PAGE 35) ©MELISSA BARNES/AURORA PHOTOS. (PAGE 36) ©CHADCHAI RANGUBPAI/GETTY IMAGES. (PAGE 37) ©MARC DOZIER/GETTY IMAGES. (PAGE 38) ©PATRICK LAVERDANT. (PAGE 39, CLOCKWISE FROM TOP) ©TRAVEL PIX COLLECTION/JAI/AURORA PHOTOS; ©BROWN W. CANNON III; ©PHOTOGRAPHER IS MY LIFE/GETTY IMAGES; ©PATRICK LAVERDANT. (PAGE 40) ©BRANDON TABIOLO/GETTY IMAGES. (PAGE 41) ©ANEK/GETTY IMAGES.

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GO WILD IN THAILAND! B E YO N D T H E B E L OV E D E L E P H A N T, T H I S S O U T H E A S T A S I A N NAT I O N I S A H AV E N F O R FAU NA BY

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J O E L

G E R S H O N

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There are many reasons to come to Thailand,

range of animals. It’s easy to see playful (but potentially thiev-

which is why more than 30 million visitors traveled the “Land

ing) monkeys, beautiful exotic birds and, with a little luck, you

of Smiles” from all over the world last year. People are drawn to

might even see leopards, bears or plenty of other mammals

the kingdom for myriad reasons: the chance to buzz around in

you may have never heard of before. A few examples include

a tuk tuk amid Bangkok’s temples and skyscrapers; or maybe

the gaur, a large wild bovine with big horns; the serow, which is

it’s the allure of chillaxing in a hammock on one of Thailand’s

a kind of goat-antelope; and Malayan tapir that looks like a wild

many spectacular islands . . . then there’s the food, that deli-

pig with a distinctive saddle-like white middle section.

cious Thai cuisine full of bold flavors and spices. However, another truly wonderful element that Thailand

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In Thailand, there are 336 mammals, almost 400 reptiles, more than 150 amphibians, close to 3,000 types of fish and

boasts is its breadth of bountiful nature. There are almost 150

more than 1,000 types of birds, and more than 500 species of

national parks and more than 50 wildlife sanctuaries and more

them (118 mammals, 168 birds, 49 reptiles 18 amphibians and

than 100 forest parks where visitors can encounter a wide

202 fishes) are classified as threatened by the International

Wildlife enthusiasts are encouraged to visit one of Thailand’s national parks. Union for Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN) Red List—consid-

In the last century, Thailand has modernized significantly

ered to be the world’s most authoritative published inventory

and accelerated-logging activities severely cut into the habitat

of globally threatened plant and animal species.

of elephants and other wildlife. Over the years, demand from

One of these endangered animals, the elephant, continues

the ivory trade also took its toll on the giant pachyderms. For-

to be an important symbol for Thailand and greatly revered by

tunately, improved protection efforts by the government have

Thais everywhere. For centuries, domesticated elephants were

since been implemented and recently an “ivory crush” was

used for logging and other labor purposes. Famously, in 1862,

held in Bangkok, during which seized ivory statues, bowls and

King Rama IV offered to send elephants to Abraham Lincoln

assorted ornaments cut from the tusks of poached elephants,

to help his efforts in the Civil War. (Lincoln politely declined.)

were publicly destroyed in an attempt to reduce the supply

Today, there is thought to be fewer than 5,000 elephants left in

and to make a strong statement against the trade.

Thailand, and about 1,000 of these are wild— a drastic reduc-

There are domesticated elephant camps (and other private

tion from the 19th century when there were an estimated

animal camps) scattered throughout Thailand and many of

100,000 elephants in the kingdom.

these attractions feature elephant rides and animal entertain-

(Previous spread) Wild elephants roam freely in Thailand’s lush tropical jungles. (Opposite page) A male barking deer is spotted at a national park. (This page, clockwise, from left) The dusky leaf monkey or spectacled Langur is listed

among the cutest animals in the world. The Peacock Pansy is a species of the nymphalid butterfly found in Southeast Asia. Khao Yai is Thailand’s first-ever national park and is the third largest of its kind in the “Land of Smiles.”

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Bangkok may be a concrete jungle, but in the cityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s major public parks you can still see beautiful birds and giant monitor lizards, which creep around the surrounding ponds and waterways.

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(Clockwise from right) Red-tailed tropicbirds soar over Johnston Atoll Refuge; a free diver snaps images of marine life; an anti-aircraft gun on Midway Atoll provides the background for fledgling albatrosses.

ment shows, which may be fun to see and experience but

to the south; both are less than three hours from the city and

Petch Manopawitr, the IUCN deputy head for Southeast Asia,

close enough to take a day trip. Or, if tourists travel a little

says some of these facilities may not adhere to the best stan-

further south to Kui Buri National Park, they are practically

dards. Like many other wildlife experts, Manopawitr expresses

guaranteed to see wild elephants if they go with a guide.

concerns that using animals for entertainment purposes may

WWF-Thailand (World Wide Fund for Nature) says that Thai-

fuel the illegal wildlife trade.

land is a success story when it comes to wildlife conservation

“Behind the scenes, some of these animals are not treated

and he is especially impressed with the Western Forest Com-

very well,” Manopawitr explains. “Everywhere you go in

plex (WEFCOM) in northwest Thailand, which consists of 12

Thailand, in the north, south, east or west, there are so many

national parks and seven wildlife sanctuaries, covering an area

protected areas. Those are the best places to see wildlife.”

of more than 18,000 km2. WEFCOM is considered a stronghold

He recommends that visitors who are in Bangkok visit such national parks as Khao Yai, which is north, or Kaeng Krachan

Gordon Congdon, the conservation program manager with

create a greater demand for elephants and, as a consequence,

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for bears, dhole (an Asiatic wild dog), barking deer, wild water buffalos, as well as Thailand’s small population of tigers.

The diveristy of Thailand’s fauna can be seen on land or under water. “Still, there are many challenges as well,” Congdon points

“The variety of insects is something that people don’t

out. “Habitat destruction outside protected areas continues

usually seek out, but they’re really incredible—the moths and

and many species are declining. One species that appears to

butterflies are the most colorful and varied that I’ve ever seen.

have disappeared in recent years is the Gurney’s Pitta, a gor-

Another amazing experience is to hear the unique call of gib-

geous bird that drew birdwatchers from around the world to

bons—they can be quite shy and it’s much easier to hear them

southern Thailand.”

than to see them, but one day I was lucky enough to witness

At present, tigers are gone from neighboring Laos, Vietnam, and Cambodia, while there are approximately 150-200 wild tigers persisting in Thailand, and every one of these beautiful big striped cats counts, as the global population has plunged

them swinging through the treetops.” Manopawitr says he has a special fondness for hornbills, of which there are several types in Thailand. “I think the hornbill has a special place in Thai people’s

from about 40,000 in 1970 to fewer than 4,000 today. There

heart,” he says. “When I visit the national park and I go to the

was some rare good news recently, though, when a team of

forest, it’s great to see these majestic hornbills. It’s almost

Thai and international scientists determined that the tiger

symbolic that the forest is intact and still healthy.”

population in Thailand was actually increasing. Molly Ferrill has spent more than three years in Thailand

Another responsible way to see the wildlife of Thailand is to visit the Wildlife Rescue Center run by the Wildlife Friends Foun-

documenting wildlife and trafficking issues, and she has writ-

dation of Thailand (wfft.org) in the central province of Petcha-

ten and taken photos for “National Geographic,” which has

buri. The center looks after more than 450 wildlife animals,

awarded her a Young Explorers Grant. She says that she even

including elephants, bears, monkeys, wild pigs, wild cats, and

appreciates the smallest life out there in Thailand.

birds that have been rescued and given veterinary assistance.

(Opposite page) Bathing elephants. (This page, clockwise, from left) Snorkelers will enjoy exploring Thailand’s crystal clear waters; the pink anemonefish is also known as the pink skunk clownfish; the orange clownfish is commonly seen in people’s personal aquariums.

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(This page, from left) Despite its name, the crab-eating macaque typically does not consume crabs; this female great pied hornbill is pictured in the cavity of her nest with her young chick; the Milky Way over a tree at Khao Yai National Park.

(PAGE 24) ©QUICK SHOT/SHUTTERSTOCK.

Half-day and full-day tours are given regularly to visitors at the

although what might be more fascinating is the giant monitor

(PAGE 25) ©BUNDIT JONWISES/SHUTTERSTOCK.

rescue center with the aim of raising awareness for the plight of

lizards, which creep around the parks’ ponds and waterways.

these majetic animals.

Then at night in some areas, bats flit about, and even the very

(PAGE 26) ©OOLULU/SHUTTERSTOCK. (PAGE 27, CLOCKWISE FROM TOP RIGHT) ©DANITA DELIMONT/GETTY IMAGES; ©CHRISTIAN HEEB/ AURORA PHOTOS; ©WESTEND61/GETTY IMAGES.

Switching ecosystems, if you are planning to hit the beach

(PAGE 28-29) ©ANDREW WATSON/JWL/AURORA

in Thailand, the water is clear in many areas and you can see

PHOTOS. (PAGE 30) ©SANCHAI LOONGROONG/

beautiful tropical fish and marine life while snorkeling. If you

GETTY IMAGES. (PAGE 31, CLOCKWISE FROM

large fruit bats known as “flying foxes” sometimes can be seen flapping overhead. But if you want to really reconnect to nature and have your

TOP RIGHT) ©DAVID SANTIAGO GARCIA/AURORA

go scuba diving, you will have more of a chance to see sharks

own Animal Planet experience, you should consider visiting a

PHOTOS; ©ME STUDIO/AURORA PHOTOS;

or turtles. And if you take a special boat trip in certain areas,

national park.

©REINHARD DIRSCHERL/GETTY IMAGES. (PAGE 32, FROM LEFT) ©NUTTAWUT UTTAMAHARAD/ SHUTTERSTOCK; ©TIM LAMAN/GETTY IMAGES; ©PHOTO BY OBBCHAO/GETTY IMAGES.

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you can even see pink dolphins or giant Bryde’s whales jumping out of the water. Bangkok may be a concrete jungle, but in the city’s major

“Many people look for experiences with captive animals when they come to Thailand, but I think it is so much more special to witness them in the wild,” Ferrill says. “Not only to

public parks you still can see such beautiful birds as the

see them, but to hear them—when I first stayed overnight in a

Oriental Magpie-Robin, Coppersmith Barbet, Pied Fantail,

national park in Thailand, I was amazed to hear how deafening

White-vented Myna, Streak-eared Bulbul and Peaceful Dove,

the sounds of the forest can be at night; it’s so full of life.”

At night, a cacophony of deafening sounds echoes throughout national parks.

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M A R I T I M E M A RV E L S T H E

I N D I G E NO US V E SS E L S F L OW W I T H T I D E S, CA R RY I N G W I T H T H E M C U LT U R A L A N D H I ST O R I CA L S I G N I F I CA N C E BY

G I NA

BA I L EY

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“Ideals are like stars: We rarely reach them, but like the mariners of the sea, we chart our course by them.” –CARL SCHURZ

Most of us know that 71 percent of the earth’s sur-

described by Krabi-based tour operator Patty Pranee Suebsuk

face is composed of water and, of that percentage, 95 percent

in an article that ran in “Post Magazine.” “For most tourists,

is ocean salt water. What few know, however, is how and by

especially those not in a hurry and on lower budgets, they’re

what means ancient peoples attempted to navigate these vast

the ideal way to get around. They are the lifeblood of the local

expanses for trade, exploration and conquering the remaining

transport network. Without these boats there wouldn’t be

29 percent of above sea level land masses.

much of a tourism industry in places like Railay, which can

In today’s milieu, we are accustomed to thinking in terms of industrial and technological maritime feats. Yet, these

only be accessed by the sea.” Upon first glance at a ruea hang yao, one might superficially

endeavors are but a blip on our historical radar when com-

observe a noisy and shoddily crafted vessel. Yet, among Thais

pared with the ancient mariners’ ingenuity and self-discov-

and unbeknownst to most visitors, the long-tail is not only an

ered techniques using only the wind and stars to circumnavi-

integral part of the culture but it’s also a finely tuned trade.

gate the globe.

Apprenticeships to oversee the design and building of one of

Some of the most efficient and prolific sea-faring craft that

these floating and surfing wonders takes between three and

are still culturally significant and mostly in use today hail from

four years—techniques still often passed down from father to

Thailand, Melanesia, Polynesia (which includes the Hawaiian

son. They are remarkably seaworthy and are often referred to

Islands), Micronesia and, perhaps most interestingly, Mauritius

as “battleships” for their structural soundness and abilities to

and the Maldives due to their strategic locations within East

negotiate both high surf and shallow waters.

Africa, the Middle East and India.

Surprisingly, little has changed in the process of building these long-tails since the Arabian and Indian merchants trad-

Ruea Hang Yao—Thailand’s long-tail boats

ed with Thailand (Siam at the time) via open oceans. These

Thai long-tails are as omnipresent and symbolic as the gondo-

boats continue to require more than two months of labor

las of Venice. As such, these Thai boats are often referred to as

to build with three or four people working on one at a time.

the “gondolas of the south.” They are the most distinctive form

What has changed is the introduction of power tools that help

of water travel found in the majority of Thailand’s floating

streamline this arduous task, and, oppositely, the scarcity of

markets, canals and the southern islands—used for both fish-

local timber upon which the trade relies. Since the flooding

ing and a mode of transportation for locals and tourists alike.

of southern Thailand in 1984 and the devastating tsunami of

Although the ruea hang yao vary in shape, size, adornment and color, the three common features are their narrow profile, minimum draft (perfect for shallow waters and reefs) and a propeller attached to a long pole powered by a disproportionately large engine—sometimes from a car or tractor. Hence the term “long-tail,” as the tail can be lifted or lowered by the helmsperson according to the depths below. They also leave a “peacock-like” spray of water in their wake making for a fountain of wet fireworks. “Long-tails are cheap and cheerful,” as (Previous spread) A fleet of ruea hang yao (long-tail boats) in Thailand. (This spread) Navigating a drua (sacred canoe); an illustration of Fijians at sea paddling in canoes.

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2004, the demand for has outstripped the supply. Most timber

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is now imported from Malaysia and Myanmar, translating to higher costs and fewer boats being made. Nonetheless, given the Thai people’s aptitude for impro-

Many archives report the building of these colossal double canoes ended near the close of the 19th century and that few were constructed after 1883. Yet, other sources place the last

visation, these national treasures continue to be built with all

drua being built as late as 1943. Regardless of exact extinction

the cultural fanfare surrounding each launch. Most long-tails

date, two smaller scale originals exist and can be viewed in

are adorned with lotus flowers and colorful sashes, and are

either the New Zealand Maritime Museum or in Rata Finau at

blessed by a Buddhist monk in honor of the female spirit, Mae

the Fiji Museum in Suva. The drua continues to be a powerful

Ya Nang (Grandmother of boats), who is believed to live in the

symbol of Fijian warrior strength and many structures in Fiji

body of all floating vessels to ensure good luck and safe jour-

are still decorated with various characteristics of druas.

neys. Given the longevity and cultural functionality of the ruea hang yao, it appears as if Mae Ya Nang does indeed possess magical protective powers.

Fijian Drua In contrast to the Thai long-tail’s relatively tame cultural and historical role, the Fijian drua (meaning sacred canoe) differs in many aspects; first and most notably, their original size. These double-hulled sailing boats were often 98 feet long and could carry more than 200 people. This behemoth of Melanesia originated in the southwestern Pacific and was designed and used as war ships taking part in the naval battles of the day and transporting warriors during raids. The drua was considered sacred because only aristocrats could own one, which might help explain why they were also used to collect taxes. Another difference between the drua and other regional vessels is that even though both ends of the hull were identical, they were of different sizes with the second hull used as an outrigger (stabilizing lateral support). Their appearance

Outrigger Canoes

suggests that they were essentially massively oversized out-

The lean and nearly indestructible outrigger canoe was made

riggers. It has been purported that the Fijian double canoe

visually prominent and almost globally recognized by the tele-

was one of the largest and best designed sea-going ships ever

vision series “Hawai‘i Five-O.” The opening scenes of muscu-

made by the indigenous people of Oceania before contact

larly ripped men of Hawaiian and Polynesian descent surfing

with the Europeans, and that Western sailors were in awe of

the oceans surrounding O‘ahu in an outrigger has left an indel-

its capacity for speed and performance.

ible mark on the public’s imagination about the capabilities

Myth, legend and even some anthropologists profess

of such a craft. Although these previews understandably lack

that the initial launching of a drua demanded a bloody ritual

rich historic context, they are not as historically inaccurate

involving human sacrifice. Folklore has it that at least 10 men

as many might surmise, given that maneuvering one of these

needed to be slaughtered because these bodies provided the

marvels of the sea requires an immense amount of strength

mana (spirit) which allowed the vessel to make many safe

and precise knowledge of tides, breaks, currents and multiple

voyages. Other stories of this ritual include the drua being

other ocean conditions that can radically shift within minutes.

physically launched over many more dead bodies for the

The outrigger canoe first arrived in the Hawaiian Islands

same reasons. Oral tradition also tells us that certain islands

from Polynesia around 200 AD using only the navigational

had the distinct privilege of providing the men for such sac-

methods of the time: position of the stars, tidal fluctuations

rifices. Female sacrifices in relation to the drua are absent in

and migration patterns of birds, to name but a few. Even

both written and oral histories.

though outriggers have gone through many developmental

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(Clockwise from top left) A Native Hawaiian next to a canoe, circa 1898; an aerial view of a six-man outrigger; lateral support floats are fastened to one or both sides of the main hull;” ‘aha—a braided cord used in lashing the canoe.

stages over the last 2000 years, they continue to be uniquely

As a consequence, the outrigger disappeared from public obser-

known for their slim and streamline shape, lack of ornamenta-

vation even as those loyal to their sea-faring traditions secretly

tion and their balancing outrigger boom.

practiced their skills out of view from the fairer-skinned people

The first prehistoric sailing boats are presumed to have been dugout canoes, which were developed independently by various populations.

age. In this case, the sacrifices were a pig and a dog. The late

Kalākaua (1874-1891) managed, for a short time at least, to

Hawaiian historian Samuel Kamakau wrote, “The pig symbol-

bring the canoe culture back to life by holding official “regatta

ized the ‘rooting’ of the canoe into the open sea, and the dog

days.” Sadly, after his death, respect for ocean gatherings went

‘the tearing apart’ the billows of the ocean.”

underground once again. Thankfully, in 1908, the Outrigger

Similar to the Fijian launches, ancient Polynesian outrigger mariners also required sacrifices before a maiden voy-

From the time the Polynesians discovered the Hawaiian Islands via outriggers, the prominence of these canoes have ebbed and flowed like the tides. Until Captain Cook arrived in

among them. In a sharp veer against the tides of the time, King David

Canoe Club was founded and, since then, paddling—or canoe racing—has re-emerged as a popular sport across islands. The most celebrated current outrigger canoes are the

Kealakekua Bay in 1779, the centerpiece of the Hawaiian peoples

Hokūle‘a—named after the zenith night star of the Hawaiian

was the ocean where they offered and received sustenance,

sky—and her sister ship, Hikianalia. Both are double-hulled

placing the outrigger in the pivotal position between life and

and more than 60 feet long. These outriggers have become

death. However, Europeans, specifically missionaries, frowned

spiritual symbols of peace and inspiration, and have currently

upon naked dark-skinned men poetically skimming the surface

completed a global voyage, Malama Honua (care for the

of the oceans in a craft they did not understand nor embrace.

earth), using only ancient wayfinding techniques.

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Historically, sailing has afforded greater mobility than travel over land, whether for trade, transport, warfare or exploring new lands.

(Clockwise from top left) A local fisherman tends to his pirogue, which is a traditional fishing boats in Mauritius; today, crewmembers compete in the Pirogues Regatta at Mahebourg; colorful sails are defining traits for any pirogue.

Pirogues of Mauritius The Republic of Mauritius is one of the smallest island nations on earth and is located in the Indian Ocean, approximately 550 miles east of Madagascar. In addition to being known as the home of the now extinct flightless dodo bird, Mauritius is also world renowned for its breathtaking waterfalls, idyllic white sand beaches and the multicolored sails arising from the masts of the daily fishing boats known among island residents as pirogues. These appearingly simple vessels are abundantly found on the shores and seas around this 37-mile-long and 31-mile-wide island republic. In contrast to the rough Hawaiian oceans, the waters surrounding Mauritius are relatively warm, calm—as a result of a coral reef closely surrounding the entire island—and host to a multitude of azure lagoons along its coastline. Strikingly, Mauritius’ geographical terrain is akin to Bora Bora’s although they are oceans apart. Likewise, so are their small traditionally wooden fishing boats. The art of the craft, as with so many boat-building carpenters, has been passed down through the generations on

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Island nations have continued the tradition of building boats that are native to their maritime culture.

Mauritius. Yet, ingeniously, it is consistently reported that

Maldivian Dhonis

these skilled and multicultural experienced natives never

The Maldives are geographically close in proximity to

use a formatted plan when beginning a maritime vessel. The

Mauritius, separated only by 1,879 miles and only a tad over

“planning stages” are said to be vaulted in the builder’s mind

three hours by plane. Both are located in the Indian Ocean but

and only revealed upon completion.

the Maldives is a country in South Asia and lies only 642 miles

The pirogues were originally built from indigenously sturdy

off the coast of Sri Lanka. The Maldives consists of more than

blackwood and jackfruit trees, designed for shallow waters and

190 coral islands and atolls, making it one of the most dispa-

small enough to be easily taken ashore overnight for safekeep-

rate and exotic countries in the world.

ing. They were light enough to turn upside down to drain any

Given that these island nations reside in the same neigh-

water that may have seeped in from a mishap during a day’s

borhood, so to speak, it is not surprising that the Maldivian

catch and generally propelled by a one-bladed paddle. Today,

dhonis are similar to the pirogues of Mauritius, culturally and

however, one can’t help but notice that many fishermen have

architecturally. The dhoni is known for being one of the stron-

added outboard motors for efficiency purposes and are using

gest symbols of the Maldives given its economically pivotal

imported wood from sawmills due to the disappearance of

role, both ancient and contemporary, in fishing and the trans-

natural hardwoods and the emergence of fiberglass hulls, which

portation of goods and people between the numerous islands.

are much less expensive and easier to maintain.

Travelers today can even hire one of these elegant vessels at

One aspect of Mauritius’ maritime heritage that has not changed but only slightly mutated, is the revered pirogue

the airport rather than travel by land in a taxi. The dhoni was originally a multipurpose sailing craft that

regattas. The island’s first regattas were held in the late 19th

resembled the dhow, a traditional Arab vessel. It is thought

century when a group of sailors created the Mahebourg Yacht

that the sleek shape of the dhoni was inspired by Arab sailors

Club in 1874. These were must-attend events throughout the

due to the trade links between the Maldives and multiple

island with Mahebourg and Grand Gaube being their two

Arab nations. Many a contemporary visitor will, nonetheless,

major sites. Over time, and almost parallel to the Hawaiian outrigger’s historic trajectory, there was a period of declining interest and popularity in these races, followed by a rebirth of the sport in the 1980s. The traditional pirogue regattas have slightly altered, though, from the original fishing vessels upon their return to the next wave of glory days racing across the open seas. They became even lighter, brighter in color and more streamline in the service of velocity. Whereas during the original Mauritius regatta days, those in attendance were mostly friends and family members of the participants, currently these events involve large organizations and sponsorships, which not only draw the majority of the islanders but also the international globe-trotting crowds as well. Perhaps most importantly, according to the local older generations, the resurgence of these ocean craft events bring the younger generations back into the traditional fold of maintaining and furthering a centuries-old way of life and the spirit of this colorfully arduous and seafaring sport.

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(Clockwise from top left) The curved tip of a traditional Maldivian dhoni; a dhoni is moored in the tropical lagoon of Biyadoo Island; dhonis are a common mode of transportation in the Maldives, allowing guests and residents alike to explore the islands above the water.

see many a dhoni floating or skimming across the shallow

fitted with diesel engines to better shuttle sojourners to resort

waters and reefs, as they now serve multiple purposes—such

islands and/or scuba diving adventures. The main site for

as a form of transportation for tourists—other than trade.

building dhonis is located in Alifushi on Raa Atoll, with boat

Originally, the dhoni was built from the most abundant and durable wood of the islands: the coconut tree. And, like

sizes varying from 14 feet to more than 100 feet. But who needs a colossal 100-foot dhoni and for what pur-

the pirogues of Mauritius, they were built without a written

pose, you might ask? To many traveler’s delight, these beauti-

plan; the craft itself being orally passed from generation to

fully streamlined vessels are now being built as “liveaboards”

IMAGES. (PAGE 54) ©HEMIS/ALAMY STOCK

generation, and navigated not by a compass or sextent but

by many resorts, which are catering to their guests’ wishes to

PHOTO. (PAGE 55) ©SMITH COLLECTION/GADO/

(PAGE 52-53) ©KWANCHAI KHAMMUEAN/GETTY

rather by the moves of the surface waters, the stars and the

cruise between islands and atolls for days rather than hours.

©ARCHIVE FARMS INC/ALAMY STOCK PHOTO;

direction of their bows. If continuing in past generational

Even though the design is traditional on the outside, capturing

©THINKSTOCK/GETTY IMAGES; ©DESIGN PICS

apprenticeship footsteps—using timber—one dhoni could

that authentic feel, the interior is equipped with cutting-edge

take about 60 days to complete.

technology and appliances.

GETTY IMAGES. (PAGE 56, CLOCKWISE FROM LEFT)

INC/ALAMY STOCK PHOTO. (PAGE 57) ©JOSS DESCOTEAUX/PACIFIC STOCK/AURORA PHOTOS. (PAGE 58-59) ©PATRICK LAVERDANT. (PAGE 60, FROM TOP) ©THOMAS PICKARD/AURORA

Yet, as with most (although not all, as evidenced by the

When visiting the Maldives, one is simultaneously able

PHOTOS; LANKAN FUSHI, ©TOKYOAHEAD.COM.

Hawaiian Hōkūle‘a) living cultural artifacts in seafaring com-

to cruise on a small, low-in-the-water traditional dhoni or lease

(PAGE 61) ©AWL IMAGES/GETTY IMAGES.

munities, Maldivian boat makers have been forced to adapt

a luxurious cruising nest for several days. They gracefully

to the demands of contemporary needs and an increase in

coexist and are by far more complementary than contradic-

tourism. Many dhoni are now built using fiberglass, and are

tory in our ever increasingly accessible global world.

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MELE MAKERS N O T H I N G Q U I T E D E F I N E S H AWA I ‘ I ’S U N I QU E C U LT U R A L H E R I TAG E A S D O E S I T S M US I C . BY

S I M P L I C I O A N D

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A L L A N

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We shared our language through music. —LUANA MAITLAND

During a pre-award concert at the Grammy Museum in Los Angeles, Henry Kapono invited the crowd to join him in singing the lyric “We are friends.” For audience members, it was a treat to listen to the “Wild Hawaiian,” who was joined on stage by legendary artists Malani Bilyeu, Gaylord Holomalia, Johnny Valentine, Alx Kawakami, Blayne Asing, Kumu Hula Frank Kawaikapuokalani Hewett and 2017 Grammy winner Kalani Pe‘a. “There’s a rumble starting up again with guys like Blayne and Alx and others who have they’re roots deeply grounded here in the Islands, but dream beyond the reef,” Kapono says. “It’s exciting to see this new movement in our music scene.” Like the Islands, Hawaiian mele (music) continues to evolve with diverse musical styles linked by cultural memory. These songs are increasingly composed and performed in the lyrical

melodies, including the quintessentially “Hawaiian Aloha ‘Oe.”

language of Hawai‘i’s native people. Stellar talents like Kapono,

Both composed in the style that would come to be called hapa

Kawika Kahiapo, Weldon Kekauoha, Sean Na‘auao, Mike Ka‘awa

haole, half foreign.

and Ho‘okena have broadened contemporary Hawaiian music’s appeal, extending a long creative tradition into the future. However, what most people today associate with Hawaiian

As decades passed, singers offered their own innovations, adding unique tonalities like falsetto to their repertoire. New instruments and vocalizations were hybrid variations of the

music is very different from the ancient rhythms and instru-

hapa haole style. Hawaiian-themed songs became national

ments. When Hawaiian music emerged as a popular genre in

hits, popularized by stars like Al Jolson and Sophie Tucker.

the 20th century, the message went from spiritual to profane;

In Hawai‘i, a growing number of homegrown composers and

the music transformed from rhythmic to melodic. The change

musicians were taking Hawaiian music from its backyard origins

was brought about by the popularization of both the piano as

onto the stage, performing for both local audiences and the

a sign of middle class status and sheet music as a means of

growing number of visitors coming to the Islands, first by cruise

bringing new music, including Hawaiian songs, into the home.

ships and then, coinciding with statehood in 1959, by jets. Clas-

Hawai‘i officially became a territory of the United States

sics like “My Little Grass Shack” (Johnny Noble), “Waikīkī “(Andy

in 1900, just as the sheet music craze was taking off. The royal

Cummings) and “The Hawaiian Wedding Song” (Charles E. King)

Kalākauas played an important role in this evolutionary time

spoke of aloha and romance, and beautiful moments and places,

for Hawaiian music. While traditional musicians performed

popularized by the ‘ukulele, steel guitar, bass and piano of the

at palace events, King Kalākaua, Queen Lili‘uokalani and

typical Hawaiian quartet.

their siblings, Likelike and Leleiohoku, were all accomplished

(Previous spread) Henry “The Wild Hawaiian” Kapono performs every Sunday at Duke’s Waikīkī. (Opposite page) Prior to learning that he had won a 2016 Grammy for “Best Regional Roots Music Album,” Kalani Pe’a performed at a pre-awards concert at the Grammy Museum. (This page) “Hawaiian Aloha ‘Oe” was written by Queen Lili‘uokalani.

Decade by decade, hapa haole music matched the musical

composers. Kalākaua would compose “Hawai‘i Ponoi,” today

styles of the day, from ballads and ragtime to fox trots and

the state anthem, while Lili‘uokalani would pen hundreds of

lullabies. The popularity of sheet-music found its way to our

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Native Hawaiians thrived in the art of mele, conveying songs and stories from former leaders who stressed the importance of the past. “Hawaiian music is a language of its own and it’s multigenerational,” says Kawika Kahiapo, who plays on Thursdays at the Outrigger Reef Waikīkī Beach Resort’s Kani Ka Pila Grille. “We would not be who we are today if it had not been for the mentorship of the older generation. As we move to the future, we need to keep a bridge to the past. And it’s our job to perpetuate ancient traditions and to make sure that we pass them on to the next generation.” Hawaiian music has always been a part of Chris Kamaka’s family. Not only is he the bassist for the trio known as Ho‘okena, but his family is also the founder of the worldrenowned ‘ukulele of the same name. “My aunties and uncles played with the Royal Hawaiian girls glee club and Kodak Hula show,” Kamaka says. “‘Ukulele were always around the house and music was always an important element at all our gatherings. Being involved with the family business, I have been able to meet many legends and contemporaries of Hawaiian music. Being with Ho‘okena has In the 1880s and ’90s, King David Kalākaua promoted Hawaiian culture and also encouraged the addition of new instruments, such as the ‘ukulele and possibly steel guitar. However, hula dancers still used kā la‘au (beating sticks) to create percussionary measures that maintain a rhythmic tempo.

shores with a national audience for Hawaiian music cultivated

just complemented the feeling of harmonies and aloha in the

by “Hawai‘i Calls,” a weekly live radio broadcast from the

‘ohana and community.”

(PAGE 62) ©ISAAC ARJONILLA. (PAGE 63)

than 1.5-million servicemen, many returning after the war with

While she doesn’t sing nor play an instrument, Maitland

©NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC CREATIVE/ALAMY STOCK

family in tow as prosperity and technology opened the door to

has been an advocate for Hawaiian music ever since she was a

(PAGE 65, FROM LEFT) ©HAWAIIAN LEGACY

greater numbers of visitors. Tourism provided a catalyst to the

young wahine (female), helping prepare the beef stew and rice

ARCHIVE/GETTY IMAGES; ©BETTMANN/GETTY

already developing interest in a revival of Hawaiian culture,

at the family’s informal kani ka pila (literally the sound of any

with hula and Hawaiian music in the lead. There were many

Hawaiian stringed instrument) jam sessions.

PHOTO. (PAGE 64) ©JENNIFER WHALEN.

IMAGES. (PAGE 66) ©HULTON COLLECTION/GETTY IMAGES. (PAGE 67) ©JENNIFER WHALEN.

Moana Hotel in Waikīkī. Starting in the mid-1930s, host Webley

write Hawaiian,” recalls Luana Maitland, events and activities

homes, showcasing singers like Alfred Apaka, who became

director for the Outrigger Reef Waikīkī Beach Resort. “So we

popular nationally.

shared our language through music, which—along with hula—

The war in the Pacific introduced Hawaiian music to more

who played an influential role in this cultural revival, including

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“There was a time when we weren’t allowed to speak or

Edwards brought the sweet sounds of aloha into American

has been key to educating keiki.”

“For me, Hawaiian music are songs that take me back to

singers/musicians/composers Gabby Pahinui, Hilo Hattie,

a place, a time or moment, just like the song ‘Life In These

Irmgard Aluli, Emma Veary and Aunty Genoa Keawe. Each art-

Islands’ by the group Kaukahi,” Maitland says. “The words from

ist gave authenticity to the hapa haole style, with lyrics often

the verse ‘when rivers flow out to the sea, and returns to the

in Hawaiian and themes that linked the spiritual energy of the

land as it rains on me.’ There’s no other feelings like ‘Life in

past with the melodious music of the present.

these islands.’”

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Melodic Music From steel guitar riffs to jazzy sax numbers, be entertained at these popular venues. Nothing quite defines Hawai‘i’s unique cultural heritage as does its music. Like the Islands, Hawaiian music continues to evolve, with diverse musical styles linked by cultural memory and, increasingly, composed and performed in the lyrical language of Hawai‘i’s native people. Some of these stellar greats can be seen on stage at Kani Ka Pila Grille. “Hawai‘i has deep musical roots, and Outrigger has long supported the perpetuation and sharing of our artistic heritage,” says Luana Maitland, events and activities manager for the Outrigger Reef Waikīkī Beach Resort. With the introduction of E Mele Ana, which loosely translates to “Come let’s sing,” Outrigger builds upon its long-time commitment and support of Hawaiian music and culture with expanded sponsorships of local events and festivals. “It’s great that (Outrigger) supports Hawaiian musicians,” says Henry Kapono, who performs at Duke’s Waikīkī at the

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Outrigger Waikīkī Beach Resort on Sundays. “It’s important that local musicans get a chance to perpetuate Hawaiian music.” Visitors can now also experience world-class jazz at the legendary Blue Note, which promises great music programming with visiting musicians, as well as local talent. Located on the second floor of the Outrigger Waikīkī Beach Resort, the 9,000-square-foot facility seats more than 300 patrons in an intimate setting.

(Opposite page, clockwise from top) Bass guitar; rum cocktail; Blind Boys of Alabama at the Blue Note. (This page, clockwise from top) Nathan Aweau; Weldon Kekauoha, seated at center, with band members; and Cyril Pahinui statue.

As a further sign of its commitment to Hawaiian music, Outrigger Enterprises Group unveiled a larger-than-life statue of Philip Kunia “Gabby” Pahinui at the Waikīkī Beach Walk®. “Gabby Pahinui was instrumental in inspiring generations of musicians to perpetuate Hawaiian music,” says Ernest

(OPPOSITE PAGE, BOTTOM RIGHT) ©PHOTOCUISINE

Rady, the chairman, chief executive officer and president of

RM/ALAMY STOCK PHOTO; (OTHERS) ©OUTRIGGER

American Assets Trust, Inc., which owns Waikīkī Beach Walk®.

ENTERPRISES GROUP

“Gabby Pahinui was instrumental in inspiring generations of musicians to perpetuate-Hawaiian music. Waikīkī Beach Walk® is honored to serve as the home for this remarkable statue.”

“Waikīkī Beach Walk® is honored to serve as the home for this remarkable statue that celebrates Gabby and his legacy as a Hawaiian music icon.” Kani Ka Pila Grille features live entertainment nightly from 6 to 9 p.m. For schedule, call 808.924.4992. Blue Note Hawai‘i showcases two performances nightly, with doors opening at 5 p.m. for the first set at 6:30 p.m. The second set starts at 9:30 p.m. with seating at 9 p.m. 808.777.4890, bluenotehawaii.com Duke’s Waikīkī showcases nightly entertainment, starting at 4 p.m. 808.922.2268 or visit dukeswaikiki.com.

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EDIBLE ESSENTIALS AC RO SS

T H E

I S L A N D S , C H E F S H AV E B E E N M A K I N G A C O N S C I O U S E F F O RT T O S H OWCA S E T H E BO U N T Y O F H AWA I â&#x20AC;&#x2DC; I BY

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Today, a survey of restaurant menus

Hawai‘i in 1990, the objective was to develop a new crop as a

reveals a buffet of local products, a reversal—and improve-

source of fresh heart of palm and to market it to gourmands

ment—from decades ago when iceberg lettuce was the norm

and upscale restaurants. The husband-and-wife team of Lesley

and the pineapple was the culinary emblem of Hawaiian food.

Hill and Michael Crowell led the way on Hawai‘i Island.

In 1991, when a dozen celebrated chefs decided to promote

“We wanted to create—and still do—a minor industry

Hawai‘i produce and seafood through a burgeoning movement

since sugar production was being phased out,” asserts Hill,

known as Hawai‘i Regional Cuisine (HRC), it was seen as a mon-

who established the Wailea Agricultural Group in 1994 with

umental shift in the local culinary paradigm. Although such

Crowell. “We started buying and leasing land that used to be

terms as sustainability and food security had not yet become

reserved for sugarcane and started growing our palms.”

part of the daily lexicon, these forward-thinking leaders of the

Yet, the heart of the peach palm remains an exotic delicacy

restaurant industry were already championing the mantra of

in the food world. It’s ivory white in color, with a soft but

“Fresh First. Local Always.”

crunchy texture and a delicate flavor reminiscent of artichoke

“Local produce has improved by leaps and bounds since I

heart. In the hands of chefs, this versatile vegetable can be

first started using them,” says famed chef Roy Yamaguchi, one

steamed, sautéed, baked, grilled or consumed raw. In the

of the members of the elite 12 founders of HRC. “It’s incredible

kitchen of a former “Iron Chef,” it was once masterfully turned

to see what’s happened in the past 20 years.”

into a savory soup.

While Hawaiian ingredients have certainly gained more

Another ingredient commonly found in recipes are exotic

media exposure over the past two decades—thanks in part to

Hawai‘i Island-grown fungi, which are all reared on a mixture of

such notable events as the Hawai‘i Food & Wine Festival and

sawdust, wheat, corncob and water. As Hawai‘i’s only commer-

television reality programs that feature the cuisine and chefs

cial mushroom producer, Hāmākua Heritage Farm cultivates a

of the Islands—some products still remain a conundrum.

variety of fungi—Pioppini, Abalone and Gray Oyster—although

The hearts of palm, for example, is served at many restau-

the mildly nutty-flavored Ali‘i Oyster, nicknamed the “Royal

rants but it still persists as a mystery among diners. When the

Trumpet” or “King Oyster,” is the only one that is regularly avail-

pejibaye (bactris gasipaes), or peach palm, was introduced into

able at grocery stores and on chefs’ menus.

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“We wanted to create a minor industry. We started buying and leasing land that used to be reserved for sugarcane and started growing our palms.” (Previous spread) Island chefs will incorporate a variety of Hāmākua mushrooms in their recipes, using them in salads and as accompanying sides for entrees. (This page, from left) A chef separates enoki mushrooms before sauteeing them. In addition to heart of palm, Wailea Agricultural Group’s Lesley Hill and Michael Crowell also grow nutmeg, which can be harvested once it begins to split open. (Opposite page) This cucumber salad is topped with thin slices of heart of palm then drizzled with olive oil and garnished with fresh microgreens.

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According to the company’s website, the Ali‘i has excellent

(From left) Seared slices of filet mignon are surrounded by a bold demi sauce and served with micro greens. Cattle graze freely in the 1,500 acres of pasture at Kualoa Ranch on O‘ahu. A salad composed of Hāmākua King Ali‘i mushrooms.

“Local produce has improved by leaps and bounds since I first started using them. It’s incredible to see what’s happened in the past 20 years.” (PAGE 70) ©JACK ANDERSEN/GETTY IMAGES.

Ranching and agriculture have always been integral to

capabilities to fight cancer, tumors, high cholesterol, inflamma-

Hawai‘i’s history and they continue to be important industries.

tion and can boost the immune system and work as an antivi-

And so, too, has our aquaculture. A “blue” movement has been

ral. One medium Ali‘i mushroom has more potassium than a

floating around the past decade with its proponents advocat-

banana or a glass of orange juice. One serving of mushrooms

ing sustainable fishing, and farming and harvesting of such

also provides about 20 percent to 40 percent of the daily value

species as moi, kampachi, and bigeye and yellowfin tuna in

of copper, a mineral that has cardio protective properties.

open-water cages.

Chefs appreciate the Ali‘i for its firm consistency and heavy,

On Hawai‘i Island, Neil Sims believes it’s his moral impera-

fleshy white stem that stands up to all kinds of cooking meth-

tive to forward sustainable mariculture in Hawai‘i with a

ods. The mushroom can be found in stews and braised dishes;

kampachi project that dates back to 2002. Today, the marine

they become tender but remain firm.

biologist continues his research on commercial fish farming, a

Speaking of meat, ranchers across the state—from Kaua‘i

one-time nascent industry that had initially been unfairly criti-

to Hawai‘i Island—have beefed up their presence in restau-

cized in the past by varying environmental non-governmental

rants and grocery outlets over the past decade. Established

organizations (NGOs).

in 2002 by a collective agreement among six Maui ranches (a

“Those same NGOs now recognize that their anti-aqua-

total of 60,000 acres of Haleakalā mountainside pasture), Maui

culture position was misplaced and misdirected,” says Sims,

Cattle Company’s vision was to reduce the distance between

co-founder of Kampachi Farms. “We’ve made astonishing ad-

plate and pasture. Parker Ranch on Hawai‘i Island, Makaweli

vances in the past 10-15 years and there has been phenomenal

Ranch on Kaua‘i and Kualoa Ranch on O‘ahu all share the same

improvement in technology.”

goal. And by doing so, not only did these paniolo (cowboys)

These days, it’s no longer uncommon to see kampachi and

(PAGE 71) ©NINA KUNA. (PAGE 72, FROM LEFT)

establish a viable and sustainable ranching industry across

farm-raised salmon, ahi and sea bass on menus, and Sims

©KLAUS VEDFELT/GETTY IMAGES; ©RAE HUO.

the state, but they also deliver premium products, much to the

hopes to see more of this. “We need to be responsible for the

delight of chefs and home cooks who have learned to appreci-

seafood we take from the ocean,” he asserts. “I would love to

ate the distinct flavor of island beef.

see consumers select responsibly farmed fish.”

(PAGE 73) ©JASON LOUCAS/GETTY IMAGES. (PAGE 74) ©STEVE CZERNIAK. (PAGE 75, FROM LEFT) ©7MARU/SHUTTERSTOCK; ©STEVE CZERNIAK.

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ALOHA INSIDE “Sustainability is about our economy, our educational system, our culture and our people.” – C HE F ROY YA M AG U C H I

ROY S H AWA I I . C O M

lıve hawaııan musıc AWARD WINNING

SERVED FRESH

Home of traditional and contemporary Hawaiian music, performed live every night. ALL-DAY DINING 6:30AM –10PM ENTERTAINMENT 6:30–9:30PM

Outrigger Reef Waikiki Beach Resort / outrigger.com / +1 808 924-4990 / 2169 Kalia Road, Honolulu Hawaii

PHOTO CREDIT

D E S T I N AT I O N S

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D E S T I N AT I O N S

Hawai‘i As the northernmost and most isolated chain of islands in the Pacific, the Hawaiian archipelago is made up of eight major islands, including O‘ahu, Maui, Kaua‘i, Hawai‘i Island, Lāna‘i, Moloka‘i, Ni‘ihau and Kaho‘olawe.

82 HAWAIIAN ISLANDS O‘ahu Maui Hawai‘i Island Kaua‘i THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

D E S T I N AT I O N S

O‘ahu Living up to its reputation as the “Gathering Place,” O‘ahu is the third-largest of the Hawaiian Islands and is the most populous.

From the moment of first discovery, the island of O‘ahu was the gathering place destined to become the population and business center of Hawai‘i. Its contrasting geography ranges from scenic coastlines and dense forests to award-winning smiles, the island lives up to its reputation as the “Gathering Place.” Trails along the Ko’olau Mountain Range reveal spectacular aerial views. Away from the beach, relax with a craft cocktail at one of the many restaurants and lounges.

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PHOTO CREDIT

beaches and a natural ocean preserve. Surrounded by tropical flora and warm

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(Previous spread, clockwise from far left) Grilled mahimahi; conch shell blower; warm aloha smile; aerial view of Waikīkī as the sun rises; fun at sea. (This page, from left) Studying the waves on the North Shore; the famous Duke Kahanamoku statue.

O‘AHU Millions of visitors descend on our shores to enjoy beaches, shops and restaurants. OUTRIGGER WAIKĪKĪ BEACH RESORT

OUTRIGGER REEF WAIKĪKĪ BEACH RESORT

Outrigger® Waikīkī Beach Resort wel-

This lovely retreat showcases deluxe

comes travelers to a luxurious hotel

accommodations, timeless traditions

experience on Waikīkī Beach and is

and elegant style in a distinctive Waikīkī

home to Blue Note Hawai‘i—a premier

resort experience. Home to the exclusive

venue for world-renowned jazz and

Voyager 47 Club Lounge, two oceanfront

local artists. As the powdery shores

restaurants, a full-service spa and night-

and tranquil teal-blue waters are just

ly entertainment at Kani Ka Pila Grille,

steps away from your guestroom,

the property is conveniently located in

Outrigger® Waikīkī Beach Resort is an

the heart of the Waikīkī Beach Walk®

enduring tradition that captures the

shopping and dining district.

aura of Waikīkī unlike any other hotel.

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O ‘A H U

D E S T I N AT I O N S

O ‘A H U

Also known as the Ka‘iwa Ridge Trail, the Lanikai Pillbox—which is a concrete guard post—hike leads to sweeping views of the windward coast. It’s an easy slope

for novices looking for a little exercise. Normally choppy and rough, Shark’s Cove (pictured right) is accessible by standup paddle board.

DESTINATIONS BY OUTRIGGER® RESORTS

HAWAI’I VACATION CONDOS BY OUTRIGGER® RESORTS

OHANA WAIKĪKĪ EAST BY OUTRIGGER

OHANA WAIKĪKĪ MALIA BY OUTRIGGER

AIRPORT HONOLULU HOTEL

WAIKĪKĪ SHORE BY OUTRIGGER®

Enjoy a vacation without breaking

The accommodations at the Ohana

A half-mile from Honolulu Interna-

These spacious vacation rentals fea-

the bank as the Ohana Waikīkī East

Waikīkī Malia by Outrigger provide

tional Airport, this hotel offers modern

ture sweeping ocean views that span

by Outrigger brings you the best of

options for large groups, offering

guest rooms, a pool, a fitness center, a

O‘ahu’s south shore. Family-friendly

what Waikīkī is known for. As it sits

connecting rooms or one-bedroom

restaurant, a sundries store and con-

appointments, including in-room

on the corner of Kūhiō and Ka‘iulani

kitchenettes suitable for four guests.

ference rooms. Perfect for business or

washer and dryer, kitchen options,

avenues, Ohana Waikīkī East by Out-

For a nice breakfast before you head

leisure travelers, this pet-friendly hotel

and free Internet access, make

rigger is minutes away from shops,

out for the day, visit the on-site IHOP

offers free 24-hour airport shuttle.

Waikīkī Shore by Outrigger® a com-

restaurants and sandy shores.

restaurant downstairs.

BEST WESTERN THE PLAZA HOTEL

EMBASSY SUITES®— WAIKĪKĪ BEACH WALK®

fortable choice for extended stays.

HOLIDAY INN® WAIKĪKĪ BEACHCOMBER RESORT

REGENCY ON BEACHWALK WAIKĪKĪ BY OUTRIGGER®

Holiday Inn® Hotel’s flagship city Whether traveling for business or

Located in the heart of the Waikīkī

resort is situated in the heart of

Regency on Beachwalk Waikīkī by

leisure, BEST WESTERN The Plaza

Beach Walk® shopping and dining

Waikīkī. It features upgraded guest

Outrigger® brings fresh contemporary

Hotel is the perfect Honolulu Interna-

district and steps to Waikīkī Beach,

rooms and lobby, swimming pool and

style to Waikīkī. Each guest is ensured

tional Airport hotel to call home while

this all-suite resort features spacious

sun deck. Just 300 steps to Waikīkī

a private, privileged experience amid

visiting O‘ahu. This pet-friendly hotel

one- and two-bedroom suites with

Beach, the hotel is home to the Magic

the pleasures of Waikīkī. Every well-

provides easy access to the area’s

micro-kitchens.

of Polynesia show.

appointed suite offers a kitchen, mod-

most popular destinations, including

ern art, hardwood floors and a large

the historic Pearl Harbor Memorial.

lanai to enjoy park and ocean views.

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Tables With an Ocean View Nothing could be more romantic than an intimate dinner for two under the stars. Throughout the years, tales of romance and humorous antics have spontaneously unfolded at Outrigger’s oceanfront dining establishments where memorable sunsets are always free.

Chuck’s Steak House After graduating from the Cornell Hotel and Restaurant School in 1956, Charles “Chuck” Rolles moved to Hawai‘i in 1959 to open the first of a number of eponymous restaurants in Waikīkī. He was deemed the first to bring the steak house and salad bar concept to the Continental United States. And this tradition continues today. Here, guests have front-row seats to Diamond Head, Waikīkī Beach and swaying palm fronds. A longtime favorite among kama‘āina, Chuck’s Steak House prides itself on its aged USDA Prime cuts of steak, which are cut on-site and grilled over lava rocks. Sirloins and striploins can be combined with lobster and scallops. 2335 Kalākaua Ave., Outrigger Waikīkī Beach Resort, 808.923.1228; open nightly for dinner; chuckshawaii.com/ steakhouselocation.html

Duke’s Waikīkī Whether you’re sitting at the bar or seated in the dining room, this Waikīkī institution offers panoramic ocean views, live music and a menu that pays tribute to our local bounty. Fresh Hawaiian fish can be prepared in various ways, including encrusted with macadamia nuts. For a different type of protein, order the huli huli chicken, a Duke’s original that features grilled fresh breast of chicken marinated in garlic, ginger and shoyu, and accompanied by pineapple gremolata. And you can’t leave here without a slice of Kimo’s Original Hula Pie. Be sure to arrive early to catch the sunset and then stick around at the Barefoot Bar for live entertainment. 2335 Kalākaua Ave., Outrigger Waikīkī Beach Resort, 808.922.2268; open daily for breakfast, lunch and dinner; dukeswaikiki.com

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(Clockwise from top) Couples can enjoy the ocean view while dining at Hula Grill; enjoy a tropical cocktail at Duke’s; be sure to save room for Kimo’s Original Hula Pie; a variety of cuts are available at Chuck’s Steak House; Hula Grill’s lānai boasts a view of Diamond Head; try Duke’s pulled pork sandwich in sweet bread.

A Hawai‘i vacation wouldn’t be quite complete without at least one intimate oceanfront dining experience.

Beachfront dining is always a romantic retreat. Not only is the setting memorable but so is the cuisine. Here are our top picks when planning to celebrate a special occassion.

Hula Grill The plantation-style décor features wood paneling juxtaposed with stark white molding, evoking images of old Hawai‘i. The menu, though, is more contemporary, listing such favorites as macadamia-nut-crusted monchong topped with crab, rich coconut seafood chowder, guava barbecue chicken and a Farmers Market noodle bowl, consisting of Small Kine Farms mushrooms, Aloun Farms green beans and kabocha, Wailea Agriculture hearts of palm, Sumida Farms watercress and handmade ramen, all steeped in a coconut miso dashi and punctuated with sesame chili oil. Available Monday through Friday from 4:45 to 5:45 p.m., the $27 threecourse “Chef’s Tasting” menu starts with a choice of Hula Caesar salad or Localicious salad, followed by an entree selection of fresh local fish in a beurre blanc sauce, shrimp pasta carbonara, Farmers Market noodle bowl, braised shortribs, grilled steak Kiana or guava barbecue chicken. For dessert, choose from Tropical Dreams sorbet or island-style bread pudding. A daily brunch is also served from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. (THIS PAGE, CLOCKWISE, FROM TOP LEFT) ©OUTRIGGER ENTERPRISES

Steps away from “The Library,” the Plantation Bar showcases

GROUP (2); ©WIKIMEDIA; ©OUTRIGGER

nightly live music and hula performances. Aloha Hour offers

ENTERPRISES GROUP. (OPPOSITE PAGE)

specials from 2 to 6 p.m. 2335 Kalākaua Ave., Outrigger

©OUTRIGGER ENTERPRISES GROUP.

Waikīkī Beach Resort, 808.923.4852; open daily for breakfast and dinner; hulagrillwaikiki.com

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D E S T I N AT I O N S

Maui Known as the Valley Isle, Maui offers stunning contrasts between waterfalls and red sand beaches.

From Upcountry to the shoreline, rainforest to resorts, Maui is the island that has it all. The drive to Hāna, though, has to be one of the most spectacular experiences. The three-hour drive—if you’re leaving from Lāhainā or Kīhei—stretches along 50 miles over single-lane bridges, past taro patches, lush rainforests and a bamboo one within Haleakalā National Park. In the winter months, humpback whales find a safe haven in the Pailolo Channel. The island’s dominant geological presence is the 10,023-foot-high Haleakalā, the world’s largest dormant volcano.

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PHOTO CREDIT

forest. You’ll also find some of the island’s most striking trails here, including the

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The name of this island, the second-largest in the Hawaiian archipelago, is derived from the legend of Hawai‘iloa, the Polynesian navigator credited with discovering the Hawaiian Islands. According to legend, Hawai‘iloa named the island of Maui after his son, who in turn was named for the demigod Māui. Today, the island is also known as the Valley Isle. A world away from beach resorts, the bucolic scenery in Upcountry Maui reflects its agricultural and paniolo (cowboy) roots. On the slopes of Haleakalā, you’ll drive by ranches and farms in the communities of Makawao and Kula. The air is scented with eucalyptus and pine; the forests of Olinda resound with birdsong. In the spring, jacaranda petals paint the road purple beneath the shade of their majestic trees. With 120 miles of coastline, Maui boasts more than 30 miles of spectacular beaches.

(Previous spread: clockwise, from far left) Girl hiding behind flowers; Pipiwai Trail; surfboards; road to Hāna; ‘Ohe‘o Gulch. (This page, from left) King protea at Ali‘i Lavender Farm; Kaihalulu Red Sand Beach along the Hāna coastline.

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MAUI

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D E S T I N AT I O N S

Open for Breakfast & Dinner | Wailea Beach Resort, 3700 Wailea Alanui Dr. | (808) 879-4655 | hmkmaui.com | Complimentary Valet

D E S T I N AT I O N S

MAUI The Valley Isle rivals some of the top destinations in the world. PALMS AT WAILEA MAUI BY OUTRIGGER®

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galleries and luxury retailers at The

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Shops at Wailea, sparkling beaches

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is a tradition to ring the bayside bell

and a coastal path that invites morn-

boasts spectacular views of the west

when spotting a humpback whale

ing and evening strolls.

Maui coastline.

during winter months.

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(This page, from left) Visitors can take a sunset horseback ride along the hills of Upcountry Maui; an enduring symbol of Hawai‘i, the pineapple is known as “halakahiki,” which means foreign fruit. (Opposite page) Nāpili in west Maui is known for its golden beaches and oceanfront resorts, including the Nāpili Shores Maui by Outrigger.

D E S T I N AT I O N S

Ā‘INA NALU LAHAINA BY OUTRIGGER®

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THE KAPALUA VILLAS MAUI

This boutique condo is a serene

Kahana is the calm cousin to west

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tion rentals, most with sweeping views

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observation deck where you can enjoy

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historic Lāhainā attractions.

views of Maui, Moloka‘i and Lāna‘i.

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(This page, from left) Haleakalā National Park’s most magnificent feature is the crater itself: 3,000 feet deep, 2.5 miles across and a circumference of 21 miles; a couple on a rented moped travel through Lāhainā. (Opposite page) Ironwoods Beach in Kapalua.

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D E S T I N AT I O N S

Hawai‘i Island With desert, volcanoes, rainforests and several microclimates, Hawai‘i Island is several islands in one.

Hawai‘i Island offers stunning landscapes, from its black beaches and fertile farms, to babbling waterfalls and old cowboy towns, to ancient sacred sites and, of course, Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park, home of the fiery goddess Pele. Atop the 13,779observatory for optical, infrared and submillimeter astronomy. Mauna Kea is one of the only places in the world where you can drive from sea level to 14,000 feet in about two hours, so altitude sickness is a high possibility.

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PHOTO CREDIT

foot summit of Mauna Kea, the Institute for Astronomy houses the world’s largest

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As the largest island, Hawai‘i Island has 200 miles of coastline to explore. And as the youngest island, much of this shoreline still wears the ragged scars of its recent volcanic origin. Crystal clear waters Keauhou, home to pods of honu, or green sea turtles. Dazzling white sand beaches can be found on the west side at Hapuna and Mauna Kea, both chosen as some of America’s best by Stephen “Dr. Beach” Leatherman. Other beaches display sands of black, green and every color in between. A favorite for families, Samuel Spencer Beach Park on the Kohala Coast offers calm waters for stand-up paddling. Hilo offers another family-friendly strand at Onekahakaha Beach, with shallow pools and sandy bottoms. For beaches wild or mild, Hawai‘i Island has them all.

(Previous spread: clockwise, from far left) Ki‘i at Pu’uhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park; jumping dolphin; fire dancer;

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Kalapana lava flow; Mauna Kea summit. (This page, from left) Waterfalls on the Kohala Coast; paddleboarders on Wailuku River.

offer amazing snorkeling at Kahalu‘u Beach in

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D E S T I N AT I O N S

“BEST SNORKEL CRUISE ON THE BIG ISLAND” WEST HAWAII TODAY READER’S POLL

Fair Wind II and Hula Kai at historic Kealakekua Bay & site of the Captain Cook Monument Information & Reservations 808.322.2788 | www.fair-wind.com

H A W A I ‘I I S L A N D

(From left) Translated to hill of long life, Pu‘u Loa at Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park is an archaeological site that contains more than 23,000 petroglyphs

(k‘i‘i pohaku), which were etched into lava centuries ago by Native Hawaiians. A wildlife videographer is dwarfed by the behemoth humpback whale.

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various restaurants.

for long stays.

in spacious comfort.

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Kaua‘i Geologically the oldest of the main Hawaiian Islands, Kaua‘i is also known among local residents as the Garden Isle.

Kaua‘i’s story as a place apart begins with tales of the menehune. Elfin in size, but master builders, prodigious of strength and speed, they were credited with construction on a grand scale. It is on Kaua‘i where tales of menehune are widely arrived from the Marquesas, a chain of islands about 2,000 miles southeast of Hawai‘i. Several centuries later, the Marquesans were followed by Polynesians from the islands of Ra‘iatea and Bora Bora in the Tahitian archipelago. The Marquesan

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PHOTO CREDIT

told, perhaps a link to a time 16 or 17 centuries ago when the first settlers to Kaua‘i

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Hawaiians were subjugated by the larger, more numerous Tahitians. The Tahitian word for slave is manehune so it’s an easy-to-make transition to menehune. Mythic history also links Kaua‘i to the volcano goddess Pele and her love for the handsome Kaua‘i ali‘i (chief) Lohiau, whom she met while visiting Kaua‘i as she searched the islands for a congenial home. It was while she was on Kaua‘i that the hula was first danced, performed at Pele’s request by her younger sister Hi‘iaka, whose dances told of Pele’s tempestuous life and her love for Lohiau. Today, these myths endure and are continuously retold by storytellers. Yet for all that has changed, Kaua‘i retains the unique sense of a place apart, separated by both the ocean and a storied mix of myth and history.

(Previous spread, clockwise from far left) Dad-and-daughter time; a school of bottlenose dolphins; philodendron leaves; the jagged cliffs of Nāpali Coast; Pihea Trail.

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(This page, from left) Buddah statue in a bamboo forest; Uluwehi Falls. (Following page, from left) Queen’s Bath, Princeville; green sea turtle.

K A U A‘I

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D E S T I N AT I O N S

Located in Poipu at The Shops at Kukui‘ula

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Tall coconut palms gracefully sway

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by Outrigger® rivals the best Kaua‘i

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vacationing. The low-key atmosphere

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meria blossoms. Kiahuna Plantation

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nature attractions. Lae Nani Resort

and succulent gardens are well-

central feature is a 2-acre, free-form

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Set ting s that are both breatht aking an d m outhwate ring . O U TR I G G E R WA I K I K I B E AC H R E S O R T 2335 Kalākaua Ave // OutriggerWaikiki.com

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Duke’s Waikiki Restaurant A Waikīkī legend and gathering place for local surfers and visitors alike featuring Hawaiian entertainers nightly // 808 922-2268

Kani Ka Pila Grille Casual cuisine and nightly live music by legendary Hawaiian entertainers // 808 924-4990

Blue Note Hawaii The state’s premier venue for world-renowned artists, from jazz and blues to Hawaiian favorites, featuring two shows nightly // 808 777-4890 Hula Grill Waikiki Hawai‘i regional cuisine in a peaceful plantation ambiance // 808 923-4852 Chuck’s Steak House Beachfront setting with views of Waikīkī Beach and Diamond Head // 808 923-1228

The Reef Bar & Market Grill Enjoy beachfront dining with fresh farm-to-table ingredients, made to order, for a one-of-a-kind interactive experience. (Opening October 2017)

D E S T I N AT I O N S

Top 5 O‘ahu A quick glance at some of O‘ahu’s more popular sights, activities and attractions.

2. MAKAPU‘U LIGHTHOUSE 1

For a relatively easy hike that boasts spectacular views, be sure to trek the Makapu‘u Lighthouse Trail. This twomile (round-trip) hike is kid-friendly and paved, except at the very top. Following the trail to the whale lookout, you can read about our winter visitors, and may be able to spot them in season (OctoberApril). Nearing the summit, stop at the overlook for views of Goat Island, Rabbit Island and Windward O‘ahu. On the clearest of days, you can see Moloka‘i and Maui.

3. BISHOP MUSEUM

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Located in Honolulu’s Kalihi district, this recently renovated museum is the world’s most significant repository of Pacific and Polynesian artifacts, an imposing stone structure with more than 25 million artifacts in its collection. The museum is more than 100 years old, and includes a planetarium and science

4. PEARL HARBOR The USS Arizona Memorial’s graceful structure spans the mid-section of this sunken ship, which remains the final resting place for many of her 1,177 crew who perished December 7, 1941. The Visitor Center is an all new collection of museums, interpretive centers and shops. As soon as you arrive, get the free boarding tickets for the memorial. Shuttles also leave the Visitor Center for the USS Missouri and the Pacific Aviation Museum. 808.422.3300, nps.gov/valr.

5. PALI LOOKOUT Perched 1,000 feet over the dramatic peaks of the Ko‘olau Mountain Range, the overlook from these pali (cliffs) gives you an unparalleled view of the valleys, mountains and turquoise waters of O‘ahu’s windward side. At the Pali Lookout, you’re on top of the world. But beneath the beauty is a haunting twist: This is the site of a gruesome battle between King Kamehameha I and a rival chief, whose fight helped determine the fate of Hawai‘i. When thousands of warriors were pushed off the escarpment into the valley below, Kamehameha’s fate was sealed as the one who would unite the Islands. The view, the history and the strong gusts of wind, a signature of the Nu‘uanu Pali, let you know without doubt that this is a place of power. Off of Pali Hwy. (Hwy. 61).

Snorkelers of all levels of experience can explore this marine life conservation area. Stunning from the lookout and staggering once in the water, the turtles, sea urchins, eels and a living coral forest are pure underwater spectacles. Visitors can rent equipment and lockers at the beach and are required to watch an educational video before entering the park. Open daily except Tuesdays. Parking: $1 per car. General $7.50, children 12 and under and Hawai‘i residents free with proof of residency. 7455 Kalanianaole Hwy., 808.396.4229, honolulu.gov/parks.

center, the impressive Hawaiian Hall and precious artifacts from pre-contact times. 1525 Bernice St., 808.847.3511, bishopmuseum.org.

1. HANAUMA BAY NATURE PRESERVE

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D E S T I N AT I O N S

Top 5 Maui Maui offers stunning contrasts between moonlike craters and world-class snorkeling.

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3. MOLOKINI ISLET A volcanic crater almost carved into a crescent shape by nature, Molokini sits just more than two miles off of the southern coast of Maui. More specifically, the island is located south of Maui’s Mā‘alaea Bay and lies between the Valley Isle and nearby Kaho‘olawe. Potential snorkelers should note that the island is essentially divided into the Right and Left Tips. There are fine diving spots on both tips, known as Reef’s End, Middle

4. ‘ĪAO VALLEY Central Maui’s iconic landmark is ‘Īao Needle, a 1,200-foot cone of hardened lava at the heart of a 6.2-acre state park just west of Wailuku. The Needle rises out of a dramatic tableau of streams and sharp cliffs in thick vegetation, often shrouded in mist. The valley and its signature peak are the remains of Pu‘u Kukui, the crater of a dormant volcano in the West Maui Mountains. ‘Īao Stream (fed by up to 400 inches of rain per year) cuts through the valley, and there are excellent hiking trails throughout the park. It is said that the bones of many chieftains are buried in the vicinity of the needle. The end of ‘Īao Valley Road (Hwy. 32).

5. ROAD TO HĀNA This three-hour drive (from Lāhainā or Kīhei) stretches along 50 curvy miles over single-lane bridges, past taro patches, waterfall pools and lush rainforests. You’ll find some of the island’s most striking beaches here: the black sand beach of Wai‘ānapanapa State Park, the red sands at Kaihalulu, and Hāmoa Beach, which, author James Michener wrote, resembled beaches he had seen in the South Pacific. Hāna Highway is the only road that connects the town with the rest of the island. Hāna itself is magnificent, and so is getting there.

2. SEVEN SACRED POOLS A series of cascading waterfalls and tranquil pools flow through the ‘Ohe‘o Gulch, which is the official name for this attraction. The terraced cold springs in East Maui rival any natural day spa. Trickling water spills over tiers of lava beds, creating up to 24 distinct pools that flow from the mountains all the way to the ocean. The nicest pools to reach are those accessible by shoreline. This aquatic-land playground offers visitors a chance to witness cliff-diving enthusiasts, as well as explore the surrounding foliage and hiking trails.

Reef and Tako Flats. The center of Molokini is home to a reef that provides great views for snorkelers, since visibility can be up to 150 feet on a clear day. molokini.com.

1. HALEAKALĀ Known as the “House of the Sun,” Haleakalā majestically rises 10,023 feet above sea level and offers a winding odyssey of 36 miles of hiking trails, which open to fascinating landscapes. As the world’s largest dormant volcano, Haleakalā’s crater measures 3,000 feet deep, 2.5 miles wide and has a circumference of 21 miles. Be sure to watch the sunrise from atop Haleakalā’s summit. Call 808.572.440 for park information.

D E S T I N AT I O N S

Top 5 Hawai‘i Island Seven main regions comprise Hawai‘i Island, with each possessing its own natural beauty.

2. PANA‘EWA RAINFOREST ZOO AND GARDENS Located north of Hilo, this is the only zoo in the country that’s set in a tropical rainforest. Besides an abundance of animals, this zoo has swaying palms, orchids and many endangered plants. The ever-expanding collection includes giant anteaters, tropical squirrels, lemurs and colorful birds, as well as frogs that resemble Martians. Admission is free, but donations can be left at the front entrance. Two miles north of Hilo on Hwy. 11, 808.959.7244. HiloZoo.com.

3. PU‘UHONUA O HŌNAUNAU NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK

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Also known as the “Place of Refuge,” this storied piece of lava-walled shoreline served as a sanctuary of forgiveness and protection in pre-contact Hawai‘i. This foreboding-looking pu‘uhonua at Hōnaunau Bay—south

4. PUAKŌ PETROGLYPH PARK While petroglyphs, or lava rock carvings, are found throughout the state, the largest concentrations are located south of the town of Puakō on the Kohala Coast. Although the actual meanings are unknown, you can make out human forms, families, dancers, canoes, turtles and even dogs. Access to the fields begins at Holoholokai Beach Park. Please be respectful when visiting the site as the petroglyphs are highly significant to Hawaiian culture.

5. MANTA RAY NIGHT SNORKEL AND DIVE First of all, these huge manta rays are gentle, and do not possess stinging barbs like their stingray cousins. As evening falls, tour boats gather and submerged lights illuminate the area where the mantas come to feed on plankton. Often frequenting the waters that front Keauhou Bay on the western side of the island, these giant creatures perform amazing maneuvers nightly as they scoop the tiny microscopic plankton into their mouths. There are various options to watch this underwater ballet—from scuba to snorkel or just viewing the rays from the cliffs above the hotel. Like any wild creature, do not touch or feed manta rays. Simply to be in the water with these giants is surely an experience of a lifetime.

Home of the fiery goddess Pele, Kīlauea Volcano has been creating new land while alternately devouring homes and roads since its most recent eruption in 1983. As the most popular attraction among the Hawaiian Islands, thousands have seen its fiery glowing displays and walked through its otherworldly sulfuric clouds. The main lava pit, or caldera, is easily accessible by car on the Chain of Craters Road. The dynamic flow of lava constantly changes, so call or stop by the Kīlauea Visitor Center first to get the latest flow reports and lava viewing tips. Call 808.985.6000 or visit nps.gov/havo.

of Captain Cook—protected lawbreakers and warriors who made it to safety within its walls. Once there, they could plead their case to a kahuna (priest or elder) in hopes of absolution. On Hwy. 160, 808.328.2288. nps.gov/puho.

1. HAWAI‘I VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK

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D E S T I N AT I O N S

Top 5 Kaua‘i The oldest among the Islands, Kaua‘i boasts a topography of sharp peaks and steep bluffs.

Flowing from the crater of Mount Wai‘ale‘ale, the Wailua River is sacred to Native Hawaiians and it was once kapu (taboo) for anyone except for royalty to enter. Nowadays, the river can be explored by kayak or via a cruise aboard an open-air boat. Most boat excursions end at Fern Grotto, which is known primarily as the most romantic spot on the island. This natural lavarock grotto is lush with hanging ferns and tropical foliage, cooled by the mists of a waterfall. In this serene setting, the grotto acts like a natural amphitheater.

3. WAIMEA CANYON

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Hailed as “The Grand Canyon of the Pacific,” this geological wonder spans 14 miles long, one mile wide and more than 3,600-feet deep. The main road, Waimea Canyon Drive, leads to a lower lookout point and the main Waimea Canyon Overlook, which offers unobstructed views of Kaua‘i’s dramatic

4. KĪLAUEA POINT WILDLIFE SANCTUARY The dramatic backdrop of steep cliffs plunging to the ocean is one of the best places across the Hawaiian Islands to view wildlife. Perched upon Kaua‘i’s northernmost point, the Daniel K. Inouye Kīlauea Point Lighthouse at Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge once guided merchant ships crossing the ocean from Asia. Built in 1913, it was fitted with the largest lens of its time, and is now one of the island’s most scenic and popular destinations. Located at the end of Kīlauea Road. For more information, call 808.828.1413.

5. HANALEI VALLEY Kalo, taro, is not just a food staple, it’s also beautiful to behold, with large, heart-shaped leaves called lū‘au leaves. A postcard-perfect view on Kaua‘i’s north shore takes in a patchwork of lo‘i, taro fields, from an overlook on Highway 56. Native Hawaiians cultivated kalo for centuries, and today most of Hawai‘i’s poi comes from Hanalei Valley. Several hundred acres within this valley are a protected wildlife refuge where native bird populations thrive. Be sure to visit Waipā, a place so sacred that its very name means “a prayer to the gods.”

2. WAILUA RIVER AND FERN GROTTO

interior. The road continues into the mountains and ends at Kōke‘e State Park, the launching point of numerous trails to traverse for beginners and seasoned hikers alike. Call 808.245.6001 for the latest weather information.

1. NĀPALI COAST A single photo in a 1960 National Geographic article on Hawai‘i unveiled a lush valley shielded by 3,000-foot cliffs to a generation hungry for just such a place. The caption read: “Nāpali’s towering cliffs wall a Shangri-la valley accessible only by sea … Junglelike glens tucked amid the ridges offer an unspoiled world for the adventurous.” Indeed, the haunting, spiked peaks snake down Kaua‘i’s north coast for 16 colorful miles. Inaccessible by vehicle, Nāpali is seen by ocean craft, air or on foot.

Authentic Hawai‘i served here. Looking for a gift made in Hawai‘i or the best in regional cuisine? Outrigger Resorts in Waikīkī are home to an impressive variety of authentic local shops and restaurants, just steps from the beach.

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Explorers:

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Top 5 Hawai‘i Island

D E S T I N AT I O N S

Top 5 Kaua‘i

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Asia Pacific Southeast Africa From the vast Asia Pacific territory— which includes much of East Asia, Southeast Asia and Oceania—to the island nations off the Southeast African coast, discover a world of significant historical, cultural and ethnic diversity.

132 SOUTH EAST ASIA Phuket Hanuman Bay 134 SOUTH EAST AFRICA Mauritius

136 OCEANIA Fiji Guam Maldives

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Asia Pacific Southeast Africa n

From the Pacific to the South China Sea and across the Indian Ocean, adventure awaits. Named after the ancient voyaging canoe, Outrigger® Hotels and Resorts welcomes travelers to the far reaches of the Pacific and Indian oceans. In Thailand, the resort community of Laguna Phuket is celebrated for its restaurants, the Canal Shopping Centre and Laguna Phuket Golf Club. In the Gulf of Thailand, Outrigger Koh Samui Beach Resort is Outrigger’s newest exotic destination, only an hour’s flight from Bangkok. Visitors to Guam can explore the largest tunnel aquarium in the world. The biggest island in the Republic of Fiji, Viti Levu is comparable in size to Hawai‘i Island. A collection of beautiful islands south of Sri Lanka, the Maldives is the smallest nation in Asia. Off the coast of Southeast Africa, beautiful Mauritius is a welcoming country of sparkling seas and friendly people.

(Previous page, left) Sunset in Thailand. (This page: clockwise, from center) Fijian torch-lighting ceremony; a secluded beach in Mauritius; seascape in Maldives; Thai kids celebrate Songkran. (Opposite page) Tumon, Guam.

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Globetrotters with a taste for both luxury and adventure will discover a world of exotic sights and smells when they journey to such farflung regions as the Maldives, Mauritius, Thailand, Guam and Fiji.

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SOUTHEAST AFRICA

(From Top) Monks are surrounded by candles as they mediate during the opening ceremony of Yi Peng Festival at the Wat Pan Tao in Thailand; floating bungalows on Cheow En Lake in Khao Sok National Park, which is about three hours away from Phuket.

THAILAND Formerly known as Siam, this

Southeast Asian kingdom features Buddhist temples, exotic wildlife and spectacular islands. OUTRIGGER LAGUNA PHUKET BEACH RESORT

OUTRIGGER KOH SAMUI BEACH RESORT

This luxurious property is set on

Outrigger Koh Samui Beach Resort is a

spectacular Bangtao Beach. Accommo-

natural beauty, wonderfully romantic

dations feature modern interiors with

for a beachside wedding and cozy

exotic Thai touches and balconies

honeymoon escape. But the resort is

with views of the Andaman Sea or a

also a kid-pleaser with crusty wood-

tropical lagoon. This five-star

fired pizza and snorkeling reefs at

resort is the only one in Laguna

Hanuman Bay. The serene garden

Phuket to offer exclusive club ameni-

setting is gracefully designed for

ties, including private check-in, and

individual privacy. Each of the 52 Pool

dining and concierge services.

Suites and Pool Villas offers an inviting plunge pool and warm sundeck for personal relaxation. Pamper yourself at Navasana Spa, pick fresh herbs for a culinary lesson and take a short ride to Chaweng to sample spicy curry at Laem Din Market.

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©SARAWUT INTAROB/AURORA PHOTOS. (PAGE 131) ©JOHN ELK III/GETTY IMAGES. (THIS PAGE, FROM TOP) ©ANADOLU AGENCY/GETTY IMAGES; ©EDUCATION IMAGES/GETTY IMAGES.

A S I A PAC I F I C

(PAGE 128) ©PRIME IMAGES/GETTY IMAGES. (PAGE 130: CLOCKWISE, FROM TOP CENTER) ©HOLGAR LEUE; ©FABA-PHOTOGRAPHY/GETTY IMAGES; ©PAKPHIPAT CHAROENRACH/GETTY IMAGES;

D E S T I N AT I O N S

A S I A PAC I F I C

SOUTHEAST AFRICA

MAURITIUS Discover this island in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of Africa. OUTRIGGER MAURITIUS BEACH RESORT Surrender to the beauty of Bel Ombre at one of Mauritius’ most exquisite beachfront resorts. Stroll the cool tropical gardens, relax in guest rooms with glorious ocean views and indulge in modern Mauritian cuisine, international wine tasting, afternoon tea and pampering Navasana Spa. Visit

(Clockwise, from top) A local Mauritian performs the national sega dance on the beach at Outrigger Mauritius Beach Resort; enjoy the ocean expanse from the resort’s beachfront; the “Seven Coloured Earths” in Chamarel, Mauritius.

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the nature reserve or try kitesurfing.

How far away from your world can you get? Find out at outrigger.com

O ‘A H U

M AU I

K AUA‘ I

H AWA I ‘ I I S L A N D

FIJI

THAILAND

G UA M

M AU R I T I U S

MALDIVES

D E S T I N AT I O N S

A S I A PAC I F I C

SOUTHEAST AFRICA

FIJI This South Pacific island is a vision of paradise. OUTRIGGER FIJI BEACH RESORT

CASTAWAY ISLAND, FIJI This uniquely wondrous private island

Outrigger Fiji Beach Resort is one of

resort welcomes guests to explore the

the most enchanting resorts in the

stunning 174-acre rainforest preserve

South Pacific. Occupying 40 acres on

traditionally known as Qalito Island,

the Coral Coast of Viti Levu island,

along with its pristine beaches and

this award-winning resort embraces

vibrant coral reefs teeming with

the design and hospitality of a tradi-

sea life. Accommodations include

tional Fijian village. Award-winning

thatched beachfront and garden bures

Bebe Spa, excellent on-site restau-

with contemporary decor, and such

rants, sightseeing tours, outdoor

activities as the Castaway Kids Club.

adventure activities and evening cultural shows will keep guests of all ages entertained.

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(CLOCKWISE, FROM TOP LEFT) ©GREG VAUGHN/ALAMY STOCK PHOTO; ©NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC CREATIVE/ALAMY STOCK PHOTO; ©OUTRIGGER ENTERPRISES GROUP.

(Clockwise, from left) The Ba River flows near the Navala Village in the Nausori Highlands of Viti Levu Island; a school of anthias swim around a soft coral garden; learn about traditional Fijian culture, which is known for its warm hospitality.

Every Wednesday and Sunday, Windward Mall hosts a local farmers market, featuring fresh produce, beautiful flowers, culinary treats and other unique local products. If you haven’t been to this market — it’s a must do! The farmers market has expanded and is now located inside Windward Mall in the Upper Level of Center Court and the Macy’s Wing, where the weather is always perfect.

D E S T I N AT I O N S

A S I A PAC I F I C

SOUTHEAST AFRICA

GUAM This gateway to Micronesia offers an inviting retreat for those looking for fun, culture and sun. OUTRIGGER GUAM BEACH RESORT Located in the Tumon Bay resort area, this deluxe hotel is surrounded by top entertainment venues, fine restaurants and luxury retailers. Every guest room features an ocean

(Clockwise, from top) Stretching along 1.5 miles of powdery sand, Tumon Beach is fringed by a crystal-blue lagoon, which makes it ideal for beginning snorkelers; standup paddling along Tumon Bay; a statue at the Guam Beach Resort.

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view and access to a private lounge.

D E S T I N AT I O N S

A S I A PAC I F I C

SOUTHEAST AFRICA

MALDIVES This Islamic republic off the Indian sub-continent is made up of a chain of nearly 1,200 islands. OUTRIGGER KONOTTA MALDIVES RESORT Located on a private island in the Gaafu Dhaalu Atoll, Outrigger Konotta Maldives Resort is a sanctuary of exceptional comforts, innovative cuisine, rejuvenating Navasana Spa,

(Clockwise, from top) An aerial view of Outrigger Konotta Maldives Resort’s Presidential Villa; a bluefin trevally is visible from a pier where a dhoni is set to leave; a resort employee gets ready to beat a bodu beru (traditional drum).

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reef adventure and stunning sea life.

Warm Hawaiian hospitality awaits you at La’akea Spa Hawaii.

Located in the newly renovated Outrigger® Reef Waikiki Beach Resort, LA’AKEA Spa Hawaii is set in an area known for its healing qualities. Hawaiians have visited this special place for centuries to treat and rejuvenate the mind, body and soul. LA’AKEA Spa Hawaii offers massages, body treatments, facials, salt lounge, spa packages, manicures, pedicures, yoga, and salon services. Keeping with local traditions, a bounty of land, marine plant extracts, flowers essences, and essential oils and minerals are used in our treatments to honor our ancient healers and to care for our spa guests.

LA’AKEA Spa Hawaii Outrigger ® Reef Waikiki Beach Resort 2nd Floor | 2169 Kalia Road 808.926.2882 | Toll Free • 866.926.2882 | Call for Reservations www.laakeaspahawaii.com

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We provide quality instruction with a focus on safety, fun, and embracing the Aloha Spirit, just like Buttons Professional and City & County CertiÃ&#x201E;ed CPR, AED, First Aid, Life Saving CertiÃ&#x201E;ed Island Wide, specializing in Northshore and Waikiki Handicap-Friendly All Skill & Fitness levels, Beginner to Advanced

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WAâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC;A I S H AWA I I A N F O R C A N O E This symbol represents the manu or the prow of the canoe. Each part is important to the canoeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s success.

Welcome OUTRIGGER® HOTELS AND RESORTS

Like the ancient voyagers who gave us our name

Our ability to connect with our guests, as well as each other and each of our destinations, is what truly sets our company apart.

Since 2015, Outrigger guests and partners have

—Outrigger was born with a passion for discovery.

planted, monitored and protected enough coral to cover

Founded in 1947, this year marks our company’s 70th

approximately 100 football fields’ worth of coral. This

anniversary. I am pleased to share that after seven

monumental effort is part of our global conservation

decades, our founding values remain our core purpose:

program called OZONE (Outrigger’s ZONE), which

caring for our guests, caring for our resort hosts and

encourages guests to help care for our coral reefs.

caring for the places in which our resorts reside.

Hands-on experiences and educational activities

On behalf of all Outrigger hosts—welcome—we

for Outrigger guests include coral planting in Fiji,

are honored to have you stay with us during this

snorkeling with our resident marine biologist in the

platinum milestone.

Maldives and viewing the ocean through a glass-

Outrigger is a global company that acts locally; we

bottom boat in Mauritius.

are true to our heritage, as well as the spirit and culture of each of our iconic destinations. We define this corpo-

Caring for the Guest Immersing oneself in the host

rate compass as “The Outrigger Way,” or “Ke ‘Ano Wa‘a,”

culture is one of the most rewarding aspects of travel,

as translated from the Hawaiian language.

which is why we encourage our guests to “Escape Ordinary” and discover a new world of beauty

Caring for the Host This year, Outrigger has solidified

and serenity through Outrigger Resorts’ Signature

its commitment to reinvesting heavily in both our prod-

Experiences. This set of enriching excursions and

uct and our people. This includes adding resources

activities allow our guests to create a deeper connection

and trainings companywide that enable our hosts to

with the people and places they visit. From learning

provide the best service possible and grow as leaders

the art of traditional batik painting in Thailand to

in the hospitality industry.

‘ukulele lessons in Hawai‘i and fire-walking ceremonies in Fiji, Outrigger provides opportunities that journey

Caring for the Place As a Hawai‘i-based company charting global expansion, we’re humbled to have a long-

far beyond the standard vacation stay. Our ability to connect with our guests, as well as

standing global partnership with the Polynesian Voyag-

each other and each of our destinations, is what truly

ing Society and support its mission to care for “Island

sets our company apart. So for now and every Outrig-

Earth.” For the past three years, Outrigger has sponsored

ger escape you take in the future, we want you to feel

the Hōkūle‘a voyaging canoe on its historic worldwide

like an honored guest from the moment you arrive to

voyage of more than 40,000 nautical miles using only

the time you depart. We hope your stay is memorable,

the stars as its map. Its crew members even enjoyed a

authentic and connected—and you return soon to

few relaxing nights on land at Outrigger Mauritius Beach

discover the spirit and culture of each of our host

Resort when they sailed through the Indian Ocean.

destinations, “The Outrigger Way.”

Scott Dalecio President and CEO, Outrigger Hotels and Resorts

JOURNEY ON

“E LAUHOE mai na wa’a; i ke kā, i ka hoe; I ka hoe, i ke kā; pae aku i ka ‘āina.” “EVERYBODY PADDLES the canoes together; bail and paddle, paddle and bail, and the shore is reached.”

–From “Hawaiian Proverbs & Poetical Sayings” by Mary Kawena Pukui