Hawaiian Outrigger Sept 2016 by Morris Media Network

Journey

The Outrigger

WAâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC;A I S H AWA I I A N F O R C A N O E This symbol represents the manu or the prow of the canoe. Each part is important to the canoeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s success.

Welcome Outrigger® Hotels and Resorts

In Hawai‘i, we greet guests by saying E Komo Mai, Welcome. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or returning guest, we are pleased that you selected Outrigger® Hotels and Resorts. A family-owned company with more than 69 years of hospitality

At Outrigger®, our deep commitment to our sense of place is universal and our outreach is global. Join us on our lifelong journey.

experience and our roots firmly planted in Hawai‘i, Outrigger embraces an authentic style of ho‘okipa (hospitality) — what we call Ke ‘Ano Wa‘a, The Outrigger Way. We believe that a resort should offer more than just a room with a view. It should be a window to a new world of beauty, serenity and discovery. We understand that our very existence begins with caring for our place — our world. Our core values are celebrated globally, and expressed in the traditions and cultures of our host nations. In the same spirit as Ke ‘Ano Wa‘a, in Guam we say Inafa ‘maolek (Making It Good for Others); in Fiji, we practice the Bula (Spirit); in Thailand, it’s Mittrapab (Friendship); we practice Ensame (Together) in Mauritius; and Ekuveriya (A very deep friendship and personal connection) in Maldives. At Outrigger®, our commitment to our sense of place is universal and our outreach is global. Here in Hawai‘i, our cultural commitment includes a partnership with the Polynesian Voyaging Society and support of the current voyage of the Hōkūle‘a and Hikianalia. These two magnificent canoes have embarked on a multiyear, worldwide journey throughout Hawai‘i and across the Pacific with stops at 28 nations and 85 international ports of call, sailing more than 47,000 nautical miles. We will be there for them as we chart our own global expansion. Wherever you choose an Outrigger® property, we want you to feel like an honored guest from the moment you arrive to the time you depart. From bell captains and servers, to front desk hosts, housekeepers, pool attendants and entertainers, each of us strives for lōkahi, a unity, in service and spirit. We hope your stay is pleasant, everything you expect and more, and that you will return soon to an Outrigger®.

David Carey President and Chief Executive Officer

THE PLUMERIA COLLECTION AVA I L A B L E I N Y E L L O W, W H I T E O R RO S E G O L D S TA RT I N G F RO M $ 9 9

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F E AT U R E S

BON VOYAGE

ART OF ENLIGHTENMENT

ISLAND FARE

Sister ships Hōkūle‘a and Hikianalia sail into

In Thailand, Buddha statues represent

A healthy diet of fish, coconut, rice and spices

their final year of their worldwide tour.

wisdom, compassion, grace and courage.

defines Maldivian cuisine.

BY SIMPLICIO PARAGAS

BY GINA BAILEY

BY SIMPLICIO PARAGAS

SAFE HAVENS

RETURN OF THE NATIVES

BY GEORGE!

The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands provide

Mauritius’ conservation efforts are

Musician and farmer George Kahumoku Jr.

shelter for thousands of marine life.

rescuing species from extinction.

embodies a renaissance of Hawaiian culture.

BY SIMPLICIO PARAGAS

BY CAROLYN RAMSAY

BY LINDA CHASE

TOUR DE FLORA Photographer Zach Pezzillo captures the beauty of flora from Asia and the Pacific.

ON THE COVER

Paddling a wa‘a (canoe) PHOTOGRAPHY ©DANA EDMUNDS/PACIFIC STOCK

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

(CLOCKWISE FROM LEFT) ©GABBY SALAZAR; ©ART KOWALSKY/ALAMY; ©DANA EDMUNDS

Contents

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D E ST I NAT I O N S

112

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

JAPANESE

145

JOURNEY ON French author André Gide once said,

room with a view; they are a portal to a new

“Man cannot discover new oceans unless

world of beauty, serenity and discovery.

he has the courage to lose sight of the shore.”

TOP 5 A handful of attractions that you won’t want to miss while visiting the Hawaiian Islands.

123

Outrigger properties offer more than just a

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

128

ASIA PACIFIC/SOUTHEAST AFRICA Outrigger® Resorts maintains properties in exotic locales, including Fiji and Guam.

(CLOCKWISE FROM LEFT) ©EPIC STOCK MEDIA/SHUTTERSTOCK; ©ALEKSANDAR GEORGIEV/GETTY IMAGES; ©OBBCHAO/GETTY IMAGES

Contents

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The Outrigger

Journey W h e r e | H AWA I I Advertising & Circulation

Glenn Kobayashi, 808.983.5444 REGIONAL VICE PRESIDENt of sales Courtney Fuhrmann ASSOCIATE publisher

account executiveS

Bob Kowal, Donna Kowalczyk, Chris Snipes BUSINESS ADMINISTRATOR Miao Woo CIRCULATION & MARKETING MANAGER Sidney Louie

Editorial

Simplicio Paragas Kristen Nemoto ART DiRECtoRs Gene Faught, Teri Samuels contributing writers Gina Bailey, Linda Chase, Toni Parras, Carolyn Ramsay, Shannon Lyday Ruseborn contributing Photographers Nedo Baglioni, Dana Edmunds, Zach Pezzillo, Gabby Salazar senior EDITOR EDITOR

japanese translatoR

Misayo Hobbs

M O RR I S V I S I T O R P U B L I C A T I O N S

MVP | Executive Donna W. Kessler chief strategy officer Reab Berry CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER Dennis Kelly vice president of operations Angela E. Allen vice president, INTERNAL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT Karen Rodriguez Chief travel editor Geoff Kohl PRESIDENT

MVP | Creative CHIEF CREATIVE OFFICER Haines Wilkerson senior regional editorial director Margaret Martin design director

Jane Frey

DIRECTOR OF PhotographY

Isaac Arjonilla

creative coordinator Beverly Mandelblatt

MVP | Production MVP | National Sales vice president, national sales

Rick Mollineaux 202.463.4550 national sales coordinator David Gately

PUBLICATION SERVICES DIRECTOR Kris Miller PUBLICATION SERVICES MANAGER Cher Wheeler Photo scanning/retouch Jerry Hartman

MVP | Manufacturing & Technology MVP | Cartography & Circulation general manager, where maps

Christopher Huber national CIRCULATION COORDINATOR

director of manufacturing

Donald Horton technical operations manager

Tony Thorne-Booth

Noreen Altieri M o r r is communications Chairman

William S. Morris III William S. Morris IV

President & CEO

E-mails for all of the above : Firstname.lastname@morris.com The Outrigger Journey is published annually for Outrigger® Hotels and Resorts by Morris Visitor Publications, 1833 Kalakaua Ave., Suite 810, Honolulu, HI 96815 ph (808) 955-2378 fax (808) 955-2379 Copyright 2016 by Morris Visitor Publications. All rights reserved. This publication may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, in whole or in part, without the express prior written permission of the publisher. The publisher assumes no responsibility to any party for the content of any advertisement in this publication, including any errors and omissions therein. By placing an order for an advertisement, the advertiser agrees to indemnify the publisher against any claims relating to the advertisement. Printed in the U.S.A. MVP is a proud sponsor of Les Clefs d’Or USA

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

THE DATEJUST 41 The new generation of the essential classic, with a new movement and design that keep it at the forefront of watchmaking. It doesn’t just tell time. It tells history.

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Contributors 1. Shannon Lyday

Ruseborn

Shannon Lyday Ruseborn is the Resource Protection Specialist for the Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary. She develops and implements policy, science and outreach programs to increase the understanding and protection of sanctuary resources. She also engages 1

constituents as the coordinator of the Sanctuary Advisory Council. In her free

4. Toni Parras

time she enjoys surfing, diving, hiking

Toni Parras is the Communications Man-

and sailing.

ager at Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, under the National

2. Linda Chase

Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration’s

A freelance writer and editor based in

Office of National Marine Sanctuaries. A

Santa Barbara, Calif., Linda Chase writes

science communications professional,

on food, wine, travel, the arts and

Toni has worked for more than two

outdoor adventure for national

decades with academic institutions,

publications. Chase is also the author of

nonprofit groups, communities and gov-

two books—“Surfing: Women of the

ernment agencies around the world to

Waves” and “Picturing Las Vegas.” Born

share stories, research and accomplish-

in Michigan and raised in Las Vegas, she

ments with a wide variety of audiences.

is currently working on the second novel in the Tanya Mink–Blackie Sutro

5. Carolyn Ramsay

mystery series, which is set in Sin City.

As a long-form general assignment magazine writer, Carolyn Ramsay real-

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

3. Gina Bailey

ized in 2000 that she was a member of

Gina Bailey caught the travel bug at 6

a dying breed. She went to work in Los

years old when her family moved from

Angeles city politics, which reinforced

the Midwest to San Juan, Puerto Rico.

her belief that living conditions, a sense

Since then, she has traveled five conti-

of community and the natural environ-

nents; sometimes writing and publish-

ment exert tremendous power over

ing her stories, and other times just for

people’s lives. Prior to public service,

the experience. Gina says the gem and

she wrote extensively for the Los Ange-

the most entertaining aspect of any

les Times Magazine, People Magazine

travel story always revolve around the

and many other publications. She and

faux pas we make in the host country

her husband Andy Goodman have two

we visit. Her motto is, “Get Lost.”

children and live in Los Angeles.

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Find Out. OUTRIGGER® HOTELS AND RESORTS

Nothing adventured, nothing gained. At Outrigger® Hotels and Resorts, we believe that true hospitality is a language all its own. Join us on our journey to global discovery. FIND MORE The pages of this book can only contain so much. Look for additional stories and property updates at Outrigger.com, including information about the new Outrigger Resorts Signature Experiences, an array of amenities and cultural programs that offer a unique sense of place at every Outrigger resort.

FIND JOY Is there a more perfect world beyond the horizon? We think so. about and experiencing Hawai‘i, Asia Pacific and Mauritius. Here, you’ll find first-person blog accounts of everything from learning to surf in Waikīkī to finding the perfect Thai iced coffee in Phuket, from scuba diving in the Maldives to taking part in a community project in Fiji. This material serves as both inspiration for those who haven’t yet had the experience and a virtual trip down memory lane for those who have. Outrigger.com/Stories

FIND FUN How many shades of blue are there? Find the answer by booking online at Outrigger.com.

facebook.com/outriggerresorts

twitter.com/outriggerresort

youtube.com/outriggerhotels

instagram.com/outriggerresorts

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

flickr.com/outriggerhawaii pinterest.com/outriggerresort

(FROM TOP) ©INTERSECTION PHOTOS; ©VIEW APART/SHUTTERSTOCK; ©ALEKSANDAR GEORGIEV/GETTY IMAGES

Our Outrigger Travel Blog covers a range of topics about living in, traveling

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On the Air L O C A L LY P R O D U C E D T V F O R V I S I T O R S

At all O‘ahu properties, look for original programming on Outrigger Television in your room. Channel 5 covers cultural and historical information, giving viewers an inside look into popular local sights. Channel 6 will focus on shopping and dining, Channel 7 is Outrigger’s in-house channel, which will showcase videos about Outrigger Resorts’ founders, Roy and Estelle Kelley, Outrigger Resort Properties, E Mele Ana (which means Come and Sing, an initiative to perpetuate Hawaiian music), Outrigger’s partnership with the Polynesian Voyaging Society and its global reef conservation efforts via its OZONE endeavors. Japan TV is found on Channel 10.

BEST OF O‘AHU A B E L OV E D P O C K E T C O M PA N I O N

of the island of O‘ahu. This pocket-sized book contains valuable coupons, helpful maps and inside tips to make your vacation truly memorable. You’ll see why the guide was named “Number One in Visitor Publication Excellence” at the 2011 Hawai‘i Publishers Association’s Pa‘i Awards. Best of all, it’s right there for the taking in all lobbies and fronting Outrigger properties — free.

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

©OUTRIGGER ENTERPRISES GROUP

Best of O‘ahu truly lives up to its name and its pages are dedicated to sharing the very best

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B o n V o yag e P o ly n e s i a n

Voyag i n g By

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S o c i e t y â&#x20AC;&#x2122;s

S i m p l i c i o

J o u r n ey

Pa r aga s

Co n t i n u e s

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

They’ve sailed the treacherous Indian

Hōkūle‘a is expected to reach ports along the eastern

Hawaiian waters in May 2014, Hōkūle‘a has sailed more than

seaboard of the U.S. and Canada in 2016, and Panama, Costa

21,000 nautical miles and made stops in 12 countries and

Rica, Galapagos, Rapa Nui, Pitcairn and French Polynesia in

55 ports, weaving a “Lei of Hope” around the world. So far,

2017. Meanwhile, sister ship Hikianalia will sail to the U.S. west

crewmembers have connected with more than 45,000 people

coast and Panama in late 2016, and will join Hōkūle‘a for the

in communities across the South Pacific, Tasman Sea and

remaining circumnavigational journey.

Indian Ocean including Samoa, Aotearoa (New Zealand), Australia, Indonesia, Mauritius and South Africa. “That [Hōkūle‘a is] ready to take the risks of sailing around

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“New York City will be a pivotal point of the Worldwide Voyage,” said master navigator Nainoa Thompson. “This is the place where we will bring together many of our partners and

the world is just amazing,” said Archbishop Desmond Mpilo

fellow ocean protectors, and we will be able to reflect, celebrate

Tutu, whom Hōkūle‘a crewmembers honored while they were

and thank everyone who has supported our mission.”

in Cape Town, South Africa. “It’s uplifting to those who look

(Previous spread) After years of preparation, Hōkūle‘a sailed down the East River by New York City’s skyline. (This page, from top) Nainoa Thompson is greeted by U.S. Senator Mazie Hirono upon his arrival in Washington, D.C. Hawaiian cultural practitioner Laulani Teale celebrates Hōkūle‘a’s arrival with Bruce Blankenfeld, who serves as crew training coordinator for this worldwide voyage. The ancient voyaging canoe sails past the Lincoln Memorial while traveling down the Potomac River.

Now in its third year of a historic four-year journey,

Ocean. They’ve encountered rough seas. And since departing

During the 1970s, a Hawaiian cultural renaissance began

at you, who read about you and who see you,” he added when

to flourish, thanks partly to the building of Hōkūle‘a—a

commenting about the Malama Honua Worldwide Voyage.

replica of the Polynesian voyaging canoe built to test ancient

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“Malama Honua” (“Care for the Earth”) defines this worldwide voyage’s mission, with a goal of charting a new course toward sustainable practices.

methods of navigation. Since its inaugural voyage to Tahiti

and sustainable future with our guests and the community.”

in 1976, Hōkūle‘a has sailed more than 160,000 miles, but

The voyage’s goal of educating the world’s community about

crew members agree this journey has been the canoe’s most

preserving our natural resources also coincides with Outrigger

ambitious undertaking to date. “Malama Honua” (“Care for the

Resorts’ global coral health and conservation program, OZONE

Earth”) defines this worldwide voyage’s mission, with a goal of

(Outrigger’s zone).

charting a new course toward sustainable practices for food, energy and global environment. (From left) The Mi'kmaq tribe of Nova Scotia presents feathers to crew members as a symbol of peace and unity. A ki‘i kāne, a carved male image lashed to the Hōkūle‘a’s hull, represents the Hawaiian spirit and watches over the canoe as it sails into Boston Harbor.

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

“Since we set out on our own global expansion, one of

In a nod to their seafaring ancestors, crew members have foregone modern navigational equipment—no compass, sextant or GPS devices, not even an iPhone—in favor of

our primary goals was to be authentic ambassadors of aloha

wayfinding, a traditional navigational technique that relies on

in every country we’re located in,” says Bitsy Kelley, vice

gauging the position of the sun, moon and stars, taking into

president of corporate relations at Outrigger Enterprises

account variations in ocean currents and wave patterns and

Group, which is a key sponsor of this voyage. “We’re proud

even the behavior of fish and birds.

to be able to share the story of Hōkūle‘a and the Polynesian Voyaging Society’s mission of navigating toward a healthy

It’s an art form that’s garnering much global attention, thanks to the efforts of the Polynesian Voyaging Society.

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“There is something special that this canoe carries on behalf of our home that I think this world not only respects, but needs.” –Nainoa Thompson

(This page, clockwise from left) Kauila Kanakaole performs a stirring chant during the ceremonies. Hōkūle‘a heads into the sunset as it continues its East Coast journey. Hōkūle‘a crew member Austin Kino explains the Hawaiian star compass to New York City residents. All photography provided by the

“Traditional means of wayfinding, which involve relying heavily on natural elements for direction, remain as our guides on this sail,” said Hōkūle‘a captain and pwo (master) navigator Bruce Blankenfeld. “We’re very proud of Hōkūle‘a’s sailing accomplishments and tenacity, and are humbled that our ancestors continue to watch over us on this trip.” “When we sail, we are surrounded by the world’s large

Polynesian voyaging society and

ocean, but Earth itself is also a kind of island, surrounded

‘Öiwi TV. (Page 16) ©Bryson Hoe. (Page

by an ocean of space,” Thompson added. “In the end, every

18, from top left) ©Jason Patterson; ©Bryson Hoe (2). (page 20, from

single one of us—no matter what our ethnic background or

left) ©Jason Patterson (2). (Page 22,

nationality—is native to this planet. As the native community

Clockwise from left) ©Bryson Hoe; NÄ’ Älehu Anthony; ©Bryson Hoe.

of Earth we should all ensure that the next century is the century of pono—of balance—between all people, all living things and the resources of our planet.”

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

C O M M E M O R AT I N G T H E VOYAG E

Fabric of Society Outrigger Enterprises Group | Kahala Sportswear launch an exclusive aloha shirt collection in support of the Polynesian Voyaging Society. The aloha shirt remains an emblem of the Islands. It represents a generosity of spirit for self and others—a true way of life for Hawaiians, one that is undeniably palpable to visitors and longtime residents alike. Kahala Sportswear is credited with being the first company in Honolulu to commercially produce and export aloha shirts. To honor the Polynesian Voyaging Society’s Mālama Honua Worldwide Voyage, Kahala Sportswear has partnered exclusively with Outrigger Enterprises Group to debut a collaborative limited edition shirt collection, with proceeds going to support the Polynesian Voyaging Society (PVS) and its Worldwide Voyage. The new “World Crew” collection will be released in November 2016.

World Voyage Print

World Crew Navy

World Crew Red Coral

“Outrigger’s guiding principles include perpetuating Hawai‘i’s culture, protecting our planet, and instilling these

The limited edition collection of aloha shirts features a navigating motif that represents elements of Polynesian Voyaging Society’s Mālama Honua Worldwide Voyage.

values in the next generation, and we’ve long felt that the Polynesian Voyaging Society is cut from the same cloth with a mission of navigating toward a healthy and sustainable future,” says Bitsy Kelley, vice president of corporate relations at Outrigger Enterprises Group. “It’s an honor to be able to support PVS with this new collection and we’re pleased that our partnership with Kahala has been the perfect fit.” The limited edition collection will include two prints

Priced at $84 each, the commemorative aloha shirts are made of 100 percent cotton broadcloth and come in a variety of colors. Proceeds will support the Polynesian Voyaging Society and its circumnavigational tour. ©KAHALA SPORTSWEAR

featuring the PVS and Outrigger logos. The first of two World Voyage shirts are now available in Kahala Sportswear retail locations and online at kahala.com. Kahala Sportswear at Waikīkī Beach Walk; 226 Lewers Street, #L133; 808.922.0066.

World Crew Lava Orange

World Crew Wave

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S A F E H AV E N S N OA Aâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; S NAT I O NA L M A R I N E S A N C T UA RY S Y S T E M P RO T E CTS A N ET WO R K O F U N D E RWAT E R PA R K S E NCO M PA SS I NG M O R E T H A N 17 0,0 0 0 S Q UA R E M I L E S. BY

S I M P L I C I O A N D

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PA R AGA S

S H A N N O N

W I T H

LY DAY

T O N I

PA R R A S

RU S E B O R N

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

From the early 1960s to the late 1970s,

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“For the past 40 years, our national marine sanctuaries

a shift in paradigm began to emerge across the country. The

have worked to protect special places in America’s ocean

gay rights movement gained momentum. Public concern

and Great Lakes waters,” says John Armor, acting director

over environmental issues led to Earth Day. And an oil spill

of NOAA’s Office of National Marine Sanctuaries. “A healthy

off Santa Barbara, Calif., in 1969, prompted Congress to pass

ocean is the basis for thriving recreation, tourism and com-

the Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act in

mercial activities, and national marine sanctuaries work with

1972. Known today as the National Marine Sanctuaries Act,

partners and stakeholders to promote responsible, sustain-

this important piece of legislation was signed into law by

able ocean uses.”

President Richard Nixon and directed the National Oceanic

Encompassing more than 170,000 square miles of U.S.

and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to lay the ground-

ocean and Great Lakes waters from Washington State to the

work for the National Marine Sanctuary system, which now

Florida Keys and from New England to American Samoa,

includes 13 sanctuaries and two marine national monuments.

national marine sanctuaries are special areas designated for

long-term protection and conservation, and are part of our

“The Sanctuary has done extraordinarily well with hump-

nation’s legacy to future generations. In Hawai‘i, the Hawaiian

back whales for over 20 years,” said DLNR Chair Suzanne

Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary was

Case in a press release. “We look forward to building upon

created by Congress in 1992 to protect humpback whales and

its accomplishments, as well as highlighting its successes,

their habitat, which covers approximately 1,370 square miles

particularly the Sanctuary’s world-renowned entanglement

of federal and state waters in the main Hawaiian Islands.

response program, at the World Conservation Congress com-

Administered by a partnership between NOAA’s Office of National Marine Sanctuaries and the state of Hawai‘i through the

ing to Hawai‘i in September 2016.” The Hawaiian Islands Disentanglement Network works

Department of Land and Natural Resources, the sanctuary is a

with the community and partners to track and respond

vital component for the protection of the humpback whale popu-

to entangled or otherwise distressed humpback whales.

lation as it is the only place in the United States where humpback

Since its establishment in 2002, the network has freed 22

whales reproduce. Scientists estimate that two-thirds (approxi-

entangled whales and recovered almost two miles of gear.

mately 12,000 whales) of the entire North Pacific humpback

This network involves over 250 trained responders across the

whale population migrates to Hawaiian waters to breed, calve

main Hawaiian Islands and is world renowned for designing

and nurse their young each year between November and May.

innovative methods and tools for safely freeing whales. The

(Previous spread) A mother whale and her calf swim beneath a kayaker. (Opposite page) A scuba diver swims among a school of tuna. (This page, from left) An aerial view of Papahānaumokuākea, which was

inscribed as a mixed (natural and cultural) UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2010. The coral reefs in this protected conservation area are among the most pristine on earth, and provide habitat and nesting grounds for 7,000 species.

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

(Clockwise from top left) A juvenile Hawaiian monk seal rests on a beach on Tern Island, French Frigate Shoals; Nihoa Atoll or “Bird Island”; green sea turtles take refuge in the sand; researchers conduct a count of Laysan albatross nests.

Sanctuary’s other signature outreach and awareness program,

1,200 miles northwest of Ni‘ihau. This region is rich in biologi-

Ocean Count, celebrated its 20th anniversary in 2016. The pro-

cal diversity and steeped in ancient lore. On June 15, 2006, the

gram recruits volunteers on O‘ahu, Kaua‘i and Hawai‘i Island to

Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Marine National Monument

conduct shoreline observations of humpback whales on one

was established by Presidential Proclamation 8031, establishing

day each in January, February and March during peak whale

not only the largest marine protected area in the world at the

season. Both locals and tourists alike flock to the shoreline to

time, but also a site created expressly to protect both natural

participate in this award-winning volunteer program. Ocean

and cultural heritage. A year later, it was given its Hawaiian

Count has grown from 150 volunteers participating in 1996 on

name, Papahānaumokuākea, which represents the union of

O‘ahu to more than 1,600 volunteers participating on three

two Hawaiian deities—Papahānaumoku (Earth Mother) and

islands during the 2015-2016 season.

Wākea (Sky Father)—who together gave rise to the Hawaiian

“Since the beginning of the Sanctuary Ocean Count project,

The region is considered a sacred place as evidenced by

thrill and excitement of seeing whales and marine life in the sanc-

the many ancestral sites on two islands in particular, Nihoa

tuary,” said Malia Chow, sanctuary superintendent. “The public’s

and Mokumanamana, both on the U.S. National Register of

participation in this project has also resulted in a greater level of

Historic Places. Papahānaumokuākea is also home to a variety

commitment to protecting the marine environment.”

of post-Western-contact historic resources, such as those asso-

Further up the archipelago, the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands consists of 10 islands and atolls that stretch across

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

Archipelago, the taro plant and the Hawaiian people.

thousands of residents and visitors have experienced the unique

ciated with World War II’s famous Battle of Midway and the 19th-century commercial whaling industry.

BOSSA NOVA

WHEN STYLE BECOMES A STATEMENT.

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(Clockwise from right) Red-tailed tropicbirds soar over Johnston Atoll Refuge; a free diver snaps images of marine life; an anti-aircraft gun on Midway Atoll provides the background for fledgling albatrosses.

Papahānaumokuākea provides habitat and nesting

first—and still only—mixed World Heritage Site in the United

sea turtle and the critically endangered Hawaiian monk seal,

States and the second World Heritage Site in Hawai‘i.

as well as the 14 million seabirds representing 22 species that

of accomplishments in management, protection and dis-

wild, a Laysan albatross named Wisdom, who is at least 65

covery as the nation’s first National Marine Monument. In

years old and has raised as many as 40 chicks in her lifetime.

July 2016, it celebrated the achievements made in bringing nature and culture to the global conservation scene with

most pristine on earth. Large apex predators—such as sharks,

Papahānaumokuākea’s sixth anniversary as a UNESCO

giant trevally and large groupers—dominate the waters,

World Heritage Site.

indicating a thriving and intact ecosystem. Every research

Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument is

expedition to the Monument yields discoveries of new marine

jointly managed by the NOAA Office of National Marine

species and features never before seen.

Sanctuaries, NOAA Fisheries, USFWS National Wildlife

Encompassing 362,073 square kilometers of the Pacific

Refuges, USFWS Ecological Services, Hawai‘i Division

Ocean, Papahānaumokuākea remains the largest contiguous

of Aquatic Resources, Hawai‘i Division of Forestry and

fully protected conservation area under the U.S. flag, and

Wildlife, and the Office of Hawaiian Affairs.

one of the largest in the world, bigger than the nations of

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

In June 2016, Papahānaumokuākea marked a decade

breed and nest there, including the oldest known bird in the

The coral reefs of Papahānaumokuākea are among the

(natural and cultural) UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is the

grounds for 7,000 species, including the threatened green

“The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands represent an incred-

Greece, Cuba and the United Arab Emirates combined. On

ible opportunity to preserve nature much as it was, or has

July 30, 2010, Papahānaumokuākea was inscribed as a mixed

been, for millions of years, because the hand of man has not

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(From left) Two masked boobies perch atop threatened Hawaiian green turtles at French Frigate Shoals. A humpback whale breaches in the Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary. (PAGE 24-25) ©TOR JOHNSON/PHOTO RESOURCE

wreaked the same kind of havoc as we have elsewhere in the

Marine Protection

Oceanic and Atmospheric

world,” said then-Rep. Ed Case (D-Hawai‘i), who is now senior

Those wanting to learn

Administration (NOAA),

vice president and chief legal officer for Outrigger Enterprises

about the wonders of

Polynesian Voyaging Society

Group, which has partnered with NOAA on its own global con-

Papahānaumokuākea can

(PVS), Pacific Islands Ocean

servation initiative known as OZONE (Outrigger’s ZONE).

visit the Mokupāpapa

Observing System (PacIOOS),

“OZONE is an action plan that charts a clear course for

Discovery Center in Hilo on

and regionally, Outrigger

Outrigger to make a positive impact in helping to save and

Hawai‘i Island or the Waikīkī

Hotels and Resorts will

(PAGE 27, FROM LEFT) ©NATPAR COLLECTION/

protect coral reefs and ultimately the wellness of waters

Aquarium on O‘ahu. For

be partnering with local

ALAMY; ©WATERFRAME/ALAMY. (PAGE 28, CLOCK-

around the world,” explains Bitsy Kelley, vice president of cor-

more information, visit www.

organizations where its

FISHERIES; ©PHOTO RESOURCE HAWAII/ALAMY;

porate relations for Outrigger Enterprises Group. “As a lifelong

papahanaumokuakea.gov.

beachfront destinations are

©DOUG PERRINE/ALAMY; ©USFWS PHOTO/ALAMY.

surfer, swimmer and snorkeler, ocean health is near and dear

Those wanting to learn

HAWAII. (PAGE 26) ©DESIGN PICS INC/ALAMY.

WISE FROM TOP LEFT) ©MARK SULLIVAN/NOAA

(PAGE 30, CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT) ©ALL

located. For example: The

CANADA PHOTOS/ALAMY; ©ALL CANADA PHOTOS/

to my heart and I’m extremely proud that Outrigger Resorts

more about the Hawaiian

Waikīkī Aquarium in Hawai‘i,

ALAMY; ©NATPAR COLLECTION/ALAMY. (PAGE 32,

has pledged significant resources and is aligning with key con-

Islands Humpback Whale

Underwater World in Guam,

servation partners for this important cause.”

National Marine Sanctuary

Mamanuca Environment

can visit the Sanctuary

Society in Fiji, Reef Conser-

proud to participate in the OZONE project. This unique part-

Visitor Center in Kīhei on

vation in Mauritius and more.

nership is quite rare in the federal government and the only

Maui. For more information,

Corporate partners include

one at NOAA between a federal agency and an international

visit www.hawaiihumpback

Maui Divers Jewelry, Kahala

hotel chain,” says Allen Tom, regional director of the Office of

whale.noaa.gov.

Sportswear and Best Dives

FROM LEFT) ©MARK SULLIVAN/NOAA FISHERIES ©WATERFRAME/ALAMY.

“NOAA’s Office of National Marine Sanctuaries is extremely

National Marine Sanctuaries. “Our mission of protecting life

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

Strategic international

Maldives. For more informa-

and property while conserving this natural resource can only

partnerships for OZONE

tion, visit outrigger.com/

benefit from the collaboration with Outrigger Enterprises group.”

include the National

outrigger-ozone/overview.

Set ting s that are both breatht aking an d m outhwate ring . O U TR I G G E R WA I K I K I B E AC H R E S O R T 2335 Kalākaua Ave // OutriggerWaikiki.com

O U T R I G G E R R E E F WA I K I K I B E AC H R E S O R T 2169 Kālia Road // OutriggerReef.com

Duke’s Waikiki Restaurant A Waikīkī legend and gathering place for local surfers and visitors alike featuring Hawaiian entertainers nightly // 808 922-2268

Kani Ka Pila Grille Casual cuisine and nightly live music by legendary Hawaiian entertainers // 808 924-4990

Blue Note Hawaii The state’s premier venue for world-renowned artists, from jazz and blues to Hawaiian favorites, featuring two shows nightly // 808 777-4890 Hula Grill Waikiki Hawai‘i regional cuisine in a peaceful plantation ambiance // 808 923-4852

Shore Bird Restaurant & Beach Bar Grill your own hand-carved steaks and fresh fish with stunning views of Diamond Head // 808 922-2887 The Ocean House Restaurant Pacific Rim cuisine featuring the freshest island seafood in a plantation style setting // 808 923-2277

Chuck’s Steak House Beachfront setting with views of Waikīkī Beach and Diamond Head // 808 923-1228

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Tour de Flora A

P H O T O

E SSAY

F RO M

T H E

P H O T O G R A P H Y

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

O U T R I G G E R Z AC H

P E Z Z I L L O

P E R S P E CT I V E

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A tropical feast for the eyes, the flora of Asia and the Pacific delight us with their vibrant colors and intricate patterns.

(Previous spread, from left) Alpinia purpurata, or red ginger, is an ornamental from the South Pacific. Hawaiâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC;iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s state flower, the hibiscus; the petals of some white hibiscus may turn pink in the afternoon. (This page) Hibiscus malvaceae, native to Southeast Asia.

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(This page, clockwise from top left) Believed to be indigenous to Hawai‘i— although it may have been introduced by Polynesians—Thespesia populnea, or Portia tree, has yellow or orange flowers. Pritchardia pacifica, or Fiji fan palm, is a native of Tonga but is also found in

the Marquesas, Fiji and Samoa. Ixora macrothyrsa, often called the jungle flame, originated in Southeast Asia and produces tiny white flowers in summer. Tiny filaments on this pink hibiscus contain pollen, which is released through the yellow anthers.

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

“If you take a flower in your hand and really look at it, it’s your world for a moment” —Georgia O’Keeffe (Opposite page) Endemic to the Philippines, Strongylodon macrobotrys, or jade vine, is becoming rare with the decline of that country’s rainforests. (This page) A brilliant yellow Hibiscus malvaceae.

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(Opposite page) Cordyline fruticosa, or ti plant, a member of the asparagus family and native to tropical Southeast Asia and Micronesia. (This page, clockwise from top right) Wikstroemia uva-ursi, or â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;akia, found only in Hawaiâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC;i; leaf of the apple banana, a cultivar of the Philippines; the Indonesian Dendrocalamus asper, or giant bamboo, which has edible shoots and can grow to 30 meters high; Eucalytus deglupta, or rainbow eucalyptus, found in Indonesia, New Guinea and the Philippines.

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Many flowers attract us not only for their beauty but for their intoxicating fragrance. (Opposite page) Gardenia jasminoides, prized for its lovely scent, originated in Southeast Asia. (This page) Like the gardenia, Hedychium coronarium, or white ginger, has a pleasant fragrance. Native to eastern India, it is now found in many parts of the world, including Hawaiâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC;i.

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ART OF ENLIGHTENMENT I N T H A I L A N D, BU D D H A STAT U E S CA N B E S E E N S I T T I NG O R STA N D I N G A N D W I T H H I S H A N D S I N A N U M B E R O F G E ST U R E S CA L L E D M U D R A S. BY

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G I NA

BA I L EY

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“The mind is everything. What you think you become.” This quote is perhaps the most widely known from Buddha—even by those only vaguely acquainted with the sixth largest religion of the world consisting of approximately 376 million practitioners. But, who exactly was Buddha and what do all the exquisite “Great Buddha” statues in Thailand symbolize? Before visiting these ancient sculptures, rudimentary knowledge of these impressively iconic behemoths makes for a much richer experience. Gautama Buddha—also known as Siddhartha Gautama— is purported to have lived from 563-483 BCE and is the renowned founder of Buddhism. He was born into royalty as a prince in the Shakya Kingdom, today Nepal. Gautama lived a luxurious lifestyle until around the age of 29 when he is said to have wandered from his royal compound and, for the first time, witnessed the suffering of people who, up until that time, he did not know existed. The profundity of this experience was the beginning of what is now Buddhism. “There are countless stories of the Buddha,” according to scholar D. Max Moerman, an associate professor at Barnard College in the Department of Asian and Middle Eastern Cultures. “Each tradition, each culture, each time period has its own stories. We have lots of visual narratives and artwork

In contrast to India, China, Myanmar, Sri Lanka and Japan,

from all over Buddhist Asia. But the first written material actu-

which are also home to many notable Buddha images, the

ally—the first biography, say, of the Buddha—really we don’t

ones in Thailand are typically made of multidimensional

see that before about 500 years after his death. For the first

stone, wood, precious gems and metal casts. Their postures,

few centuries, Buddhist narrative was oral.”

poses, styles of head and hair, lips and eyes are linked to the

And oral history suggests that for the next 45 years—

various time periods within which Buddhism evolved and,

almost to his death at age 80—Buddha traveled the Gangetic

as a consequence, have very specific meanings or “attitudes,”

region (India) carrying messages of equality, peace and mercy

as they are commonly referred to in this Southeast Asian

without the societal prejudices of race or caste. His wander-

country. Given the position of the hands, legs, feet and body,

ings were an intentional path to discover ways of escaping the

a Buddha statue may symbolize overcoming fear, serenity,

suffering attendant with disease, old age and death to which

meditation, earth groundedness, healing and/or Nirvana, to

all humans are destined.

name but a few. An informed and discerning visitor can easily

Although current Buddhist practices differ in style and methods throughout the world, the goals of truth, understanding, self-perfection and enlightenment remain constant. All of

understand the meaning/attitude of a specific Buddha by giving attention to the postures and poses. As with all great temples and palaces in Thailand, respect

Thailand’s Buddha statues signify “Enlightened One” and are

is expected. Therefore, dress code demands long pants and/or

to be honored but not worshiped, per se. Worship connotes

skirts. Additionally, no tank tops or “revealing” items of cloth-

that which is “outside’ the self. Buddhism’s central tenets are

ing are allowed either when viewing any Buddhist statues or

about that which resides “within” the self.

within temples.

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(Previous spread) Buddha hand gestures have specific meaning. (This spread, clockwise from top left) A monk prays to Buddha. Several different Buddhas can be seen at Wat Phra Kaew, also known as the Temple of the Emerald Buddha. Golden Buddhas in Wat Suthat temple in Bangkok. A Kinora (mythical half man half bird creature) at Wat Phra Kaew.

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(This page) While a sacred place, the Wat Phanan Choeng in Ayutthaya, Thailand, is open to visitors. (Opposite page, from top) Considered the most sacred temple in Thailand, Wat Phra Kaew is home to the Emerald Buddha, which is much revered among Thai people.

Wat Phra Phanan Choeng Buddha

grief, she held her breath until she died. To atone for his

Supposedly home to the oldest and one of the most revered

absence, the king built this temple at her cremation and

images of Buddha in Thailand, Wat Phra Phanan Choeng

named it “Wat Phanan Choeng” in her honor. This Buddha

was built in 1324, approximately 26 years before the found-

image is made of brick and mortar but is completely

ing of Ayutthaya—the ancient capital of Siam—where it

covered in stucco and, as one can imagine given the oral

now sits. Despite the lack of any actual records about its

history, sits in a classic posture of repose.

construction, there is one common legend about how this

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Thai people call it Luang Pho To or Great Reverend

Buddha came to be built and is now written in what is

Father, while Chinese or Thai nationals of Chinese descent

known as The Northern Chronicles. This legend describes a

call it Sam Po Kong. In 1655, a Dutch doctor described it

Thai King who requested the emperor of China’s daughter

as a “frightfully high, astonishingly large image (which)

to be his wife. As the story goes, she traveled to the area of

was richly gilded from top to bottom, looking more a golden

Ayutthaya by boat but was heartbroken when the king did

mountain than a human figure. It sat cross legged, but even

not arrive to greet her nor ever showed. As a result of her

so one looked up to him as at a tower.”

Contemplative Buddha Quotes to Reflect Upon While Touring the Spiritual Splendors of Thailand

“You cannot travel the path of enlightenment until you become the path itself.” “In separateness lies the world’s greatest misery; in compassion lies the world’s true strength.” “If you light a lamp for somebody, it will also brighten your path.” “Learn from the water: loud splashes the brook but the ocean depths are calm.” “There is no path to happiness; happiness is the path.”

The Emerald Buddha at Wat Phra Kaew Possibly the most majestic statue is the “Emerald Buddha,” which is now located in the temple of Wat Phra Kaew. (All temples in Thailand are referred to as “Wat.”) The origin of this spectacular Buddha has been fiercely debated, with some saying that it was carved in Northern Thailand around the 15th century while others insisting it originated from Southern India or Sri Lanka. Regardless, it appears to have gone through

“Thousands of candles can be lit from a single candle, and the life of the candle will not be shortened. Happiness never decreases by being shared.” “One moment can change a day, one day can change a life and one life can change the world.”

long journeys and moved many times after being accidently discovered inside another statue made of stucco and before being enshrined in Bangkok. This present-day location not only makes it easily accessible to view but it is also in close proximity to several other ancient architectural wonders.

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The Great Buddha “The Great Buddha” of Thailand, also known as the “Big Buddha,” is the tallest statue in the country and ninth tallest in the world. One need only drive about two hours north of Bangkok—located in the Wat Muang Monastery within Ang Thong province—to view this carving that towers 300 feet and is 210 feet wide at its base. Construction of this Buddha did not begin until 1990. After 18 years, it was finally completed in 2008. Although painted gold, it is actually made of cement. The “Great Buddha” was designed according to certain tenets of Theravada Buddhism or the “Doctrine of the Elders.” Simply put, it reflects the most notable aspects of Buddhist thought; outlining the social structures necessary to support the doctrines and disciplines of his teachings. Theravada remains the predominant religion of continental Southeast Asia.

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Each posture and gesture symbolizes and relates to different qualities embodied by the Buddha, including compassion, courage and wisdom.

The Tree Buddha at Wat Mahathat

Again, remember this is a sacred site. There are guards

Arguably, the most unusual is the “Tree Buddha” at Wat

and various chains surrounding this historical marvel as a

Mahathat, which is also located in Ayutthaya. This temple

reminder that no one is allowed to touch the head. Unlike

consists of just a Buddha’s head entwined within the roots

most of the temples of Thailand, where taking a photograph

of a tree. The temple from which only this head remains was

of a Buddhist statue is forbidden, travelers can take a photo

built in the 14th century but became collateral damage and

of the Tree Buddha. It is advised, however, to take photos

reduced to ruins in 1767 when the Burmese invaded the cap-

from a kneeling position to show the proper respect for this

ital of Siam. During this invasion, most Buddha structures

unique Thai artifact.

(This spread, from left) The imposing Great Buddha towers over Wat Muang in Angthong, Thailand. The head of a sandstone Buddha image is entwined in the roots of a Bodhi tree at Wat Phra Mahathat. The temple of the Reclining Buddha. (PAGES 44 AND 45) ©DMITRY RUKHLENKO-TRAVEL PHOTOS/ALAMY. (PAGE 46, CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT) ©SHUTTERWORX/GETTY IMAGES; ©PRISMA

were destroyed by decapitating their heads. Somehow, and no one knows with certainty, this head became enmeshed in

Reclining Buddha at Wat Pho

BILDAGENTUR AG/ALAMY; ©OZIMAGES/ALAMY.

the roots of a tree and not discovered until the 1950s. There

Directly south and next door to the Grand Palace is the

©JACK-SOOKSAN/SHUTTERSTOCK. (PAGE 49, FROM

are many theories about how this head survived through

temple of the “Reclining Buddha.” Measuring 50 feet tall

the initial turmoil and in an area that had been abandoned

and 151 feet long, the golden-gilded statue’s most prominent

PHOTOGRAPHER/SHUTTERSTOCK. (PAGE 51, FROM

for two centuries. Some conjectures revolve around thieves

feature is the soles of the feet, which are inlaid with

LEFT) ©TESSA BUNNEY/GETTY IMAGES; ©DAVID

and treasure hunters who either moved or attempted to

mother-of-pearl. Each foot is divided into 108 auspicious

move the Buddha head. Nonetheless, the Tree Buddha is a

symbols identified with Buddha and includes flowers,

sight to behold and a requisite for those traveling the area.

dancers, tigers and white elephants.

(PAGE 47) ©ART KOWALSKY/ALAMY. (PAGE 48) TOP) ©HAPPYSUN PHOTOGRAPHY/GETTY IMAGES; ©OSCAR ESPINOSA/ALAMY. (PAGE 50) ©GOLF

DAVIS PHOTOPRODUCTIONS/ALAMY.

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RETURN OF T H E NAT I V E S R E S CU I NG

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M AU R I T I U Sâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; W I L D L I F E F RO M BY CA RO LY N R A M SAY

E XT I NCT I O N

In memory, Mauritius is like a vivid dream. A brilliant aqua-green Indian Ocean, clear as glass, meets white sand. The beach is fringed with piny filao trees that shade tourists in bikinis, grandmas in saris and children kicking soccer balls. Farther in, scarlet and yellow birds flit among the lush plumeria of five-star resorts while in the distance, jagged black volcanic mountains loom over gently waving sugarcane grass. Mauritius is Africa’s island paradise 1,200 miles east of Mozambique. Asians, Africans and Europeans kite-surf, scuba dive and dine on world-class cuisine here. The standard of living is the highest on the continent. A gentle spirit lingers over this string of 100 islands, which is mostly known as the home of the extinct dodo bird. “Mauritius is very small. If you have a pain, your neighbor will know,” notes Mauritian hiking guide Allan Ramalingum. “We know to live together with respect.” Even with an expanding luxury tourist trade and a new tech hub near the capital city of Port Louis, inklings remain of the islands of pirate myth, covered with dense tropical forests that teemed with exotic birds and plants. Today, Mauritian scientists are reviving that natural heritage in a 30-year experiment in rescuing bird, plant and ani-

(Previous spread, from left) Black River Gorges National Park; botanist at endemic plant nursery. (This page, from left) Beach at Le Morne

Brabant; a Mauritius fody; the 312-foot Chamarel waterfalls. (Opposite page) A Mauritius ornate day gecko, Ile aux Aigrettes.

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(From left) The endangered blue latan palm, Ile aux Aigrettes; echo parakeet of which there were fewer than 20 in the 1970s and today number more than 700; Rochester Falls, whose lava rocks bear witness to Mauritius' volcanic origins.

mal species from extinction. Mauritius, about the size of Maui

why the government is now pushing sustainability and

species from extinction than any other country in the world.

ecotourism is the latest chapter in the unfolding Mauritius

Tourists can now visit an island reserve that is alive with

Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument and the

else on earth. American nature photographer Gabby Salazar

Outrigger Hotel’s OZONE program, the Mauritius conserva-

described a pre-dawn skiff ride to Ile aux Aigrettes, an island

tion efforts demonstrate how island peoples are working

preserve just off the southeast coast of the island of Mauritius.

overtime to protect their homeland. Mauritius focused on both economic success and conserva-

twitter. You could hear rustling in the undergrowth. You could

tion after centuries of colonial occupation, environmental deg-

hear the pink pigeons cooing,” Salazar recalls. “You’re a two-

radation, bruising annual cyclones and the daily challenges of

minute boat ride from the mainland but it’s like going back in

evolving from colonial rule into a modern society of immigrants.

time. … It’s like a Dr. Seuss book because the native plants are

Ile aux Aigrettes—named for egrets that became extinct

so different. There are plants that are shaped in spirals and

400 years ago—offers a glimpse of the archipelago that Arab

the vegetation is filled with incredibly colored lizards.”

sailors first noted on maps in the 1500s. Soon, Portuguese

The colors—the turquoise and vermillion markings of the

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Miracle. Along with the northwest Hawaiian Islands’

hundreds of exotic birds, plants and reptiles found nowhere

“The island started out quiet and then birds started to

How conservationists accomplished this revival and

and with a dense population of 1.3 million, is saving more animal

traders were using Mauritius as a stopover on their way

Mauritius day gecko, the blush of the pink pigeon, the rose-

between Madagascar and India. The Dutch (the country was

red bill, yellow-rimmed eyes and shamrock plumage of the

named for Prince Maurice of Orange), the French and the

echo parakeet—make a visit to Ile aux Aigrettes or the Black

British fought over and then occupied Mauritius, one after the

River Gorges National Park in Mauritius a visual feast.

other, for more than 300 years.

It is believed that Dutch sailors killed off the easy-to-catch dodo bird, probably the most famous inhabitant of Mauritius. The dodo became rooted in our collective imagination as the

saw them coming and leapt off the mountain to their deaths rather than risk capture. Ramalingum leads daily, arduous hikes up Le Morne to

first man-made extinction. Its legend defines Mauritius, and

the UNESCO World Heritage Site that commemorates the

the country embraces it as a symbol. A facsimile of the dodo—

maroons. In the Mauritian consciousness, they represent not

based on two extant drawings—is on the national insignia,

only freedom but living off the bountiful land.

and every island souvenir shop sells dodo paperweights, T-shirts, key rings and beach towels. Three disparate events cast a long shadow over Mauritius

A period of dramatic change occurred after locals voted narrowly for independence from Britain in 1968. The new country plunged into poverty and unemployment. The young

history: the dodo extinction in the 1680s, the clearing of

government, eager to put people to work, saw its salvation in

the forests for sugarcane cultivation and the importing

the remaining forest, says Dr. Vikash Tatayah, Conservation

of African slaves to work the fields. A handful of fugitives

Director for the Mauritian Wildlife Foundation (MWF).

managed to escape slavery by hiding out on the imposing

“There was massive unemployment on the island and

volcanic monolith of Le Morne Brabant at the southern tip

practically half of Mauritians didn’t want independence,” he

of the island. For about a century, they maintained settle-

says. “The government sanctioned clearance of native forests

ments in caves there. According to local lore, when British

to provide employment. Basically they said, ‘We’ll give you

officials climbed the mountain to tell the “maroons,” as they

work for four days. Cut down the native forest and plant it

were called, that slavery had been abolished, the maroons

with pine trees from Florida.’”

Mauritius, about the size of Maui and with a dense population of 1.3 million, is saving more animal species from extinction than any other country in the world.

(From left) A baby Aldabra giant tortoise; the Aldabra can live up to 100 years, and an adult male may weigh as much as 550 pounds. An Aldabra giant tortoise on Round Island off the north coast of Mauritius; the tortoises are weighed and measured every three months.

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Many native plants—screw pine (pandanus), heath and

wild habitat from predators, harvested eggs, fostered chicks

the Mauritian standard of living was a far cry from today, when

and performed captive breeding.

everyone is guaranteed free medical care and a college education. “Mauritius was heavily dependent on fire wood,” notes

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lease of Ile aux Aigrettes although the work had begun in 1985. The organization planned to use the island to repopulate the

the 1980s. So, people were going to Ile aux Aigrettes in boats,

species they were working with. “The Mauritian kestrel had gone down to just four birds in

cook on. Those were still the days when people were breaking

1974 including a single breeding female,” notes Tatayah. “The

coral to feed limekilns. That was the 1970s, a low point and the

pink pigeon was at a population of 20. We also had the echo

turning point.”

parakeet, which went down in the range of 20-odd birds and

During the 1980s and 1990s, Mauritius changed dramati-

(From left) The fruit of the Doricera trilocularis, part of a seed-banking program at the endemic plant nursery in Rodrigues. Hiking in Black River Gorges National Park.

In 1987, the government granted MWF a management

Tatayah. “Gas wasn’t introduced for household heating until chopping down trees and taking wood back to their homes to

Tourists can now visit an island reserve that is alive with hundreds of exotic birds, plants and reptiles that exist nowhere else on the planet.

further species loss. Scientists protected the remaining

orchids—were nearly eradicated on Mauritius. Just 40 years ago,

we had on (the island of) Rodrigues, the Rodrigues fruit bats

cally. With modernization of its infrastructure and strong

that went down to about 75. Mauritius had the scarcest native

local leadership, the country expanded and diversified its

pigeon, parakeet and bat species in the world.”

economy, lessened its dependence on the sugarcane trade and improved living conditions for average citizens. At the same time, conservation work on Mauritius

Like the dodo, several of these bird species had no natural enemies. Working with an international network of bird preservationists, the MWF achieved some successes with captive breed-

advanced quickly. Scientists noticed that the forest clearing

ing and began planning the restoration of Ile aux Aigrettes, where

was linked to the decline in native bird species and garnered

the last remnants of preserved coastal native forest existed.

support for research from international conservation organizations. The MWF was established in 1984 to prevent

“Whatever we do we try to get in touch with the best in the field and get their advice and guidance,” says

Tatayah. “We’re dealing with critically endangered endemic

“The effort to remove weeds was quite heroic and daunt-

species populations, and the last thing we want to do is trans-

ing,” says Tatayah. “It’s always going to be a matter of control.

fer species that aren’t going to make it. We plan ahead.”

Eradication is not possible.”

The first order of business was to clear the entire 65 acres

By 2002, the MWF had begun re-introducing banded

of Ile aux Aigrettes of invasive plants and animals that posed

native birds to Ile aux Aigrettes and elsewhere. Their careful

harm to the native birds and their food sources. Aside from the

re-introduction and monitoring has been wildly successful. The

small area of native forest, the island was overgrown with aca-

Mauritian kestrel population has grown from four birds to more

cia and other harmful plants, as well as invasive alien animals.

than 300 today. The pink pigeons had declined to just nine

Teams began weeding out every nonnative plant from one

individual birds and today there are close to 400. The echo

end of the island to the other. A dozen full-time foundation

parakeet population has grown from 12 to almost 700 birds. The

workers toiled year-round, while in the off-season a team of 20

Rodrigues fruit bat population has grown from 75 to 15,000.

to 25 sugarcane field laborers joined at no expense to the founda-

MWF is now introducing to Ile aux Aigrettes native geckos,

tion. When they had covered the entire island from one end to

skinks from nearby Round Island, another Mauritian island

the other, they started over again. Seeds from these nonnative

reserve that is completely off-limits to humans. Each action

plants were so strongly embedded that new plants and trees had

is carefully executed, monitored and studied. The MWF has

already taken root since the first weeding. It took five years of

developed a painstaking practice of habitat restoration, preda-

intensive repeated re-weeding to bring the island close to its natu-

tor and disease control and supplemental feeding. It advises

ral state. The habitat restoration continues today because birds

conservation organizations around the globe and seeks advice

drop seed as they fly overhead, and surviving weeds reset seeds.

from them as well.

(From top) Red-tailed tropicbirds nesting on Round Island; each year about 1 percent of these nestlings are translocated to Ile aux Aigrettes to re-establish a bird colony that was once there. Once nearly extinct (at one time only nine remained in the world), there now exist some 400 pink pigeons.

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

(This page, from left) Conservation researchers hike to a preserve. There were fewer than 5,000 Telfair's skinks on Mauritius in the 1980s; today they number 50,000. (Opposite page) The critically endangered Dombaya acutangula subsp rosea, in the Mondrain Nature Reserve in Curepipe.

The work on Ile aux Aigrettes is one of several groundbreaking efforts to conserve the biological diversity on islands around the globe.

It is this carefully protected, wild island that tourists and Mauritian schoolchildren visit today. Tourists like to have

With the establishment of Hawai‘i’s Papahānaumo-kuākea

their picture taken with the 550-pound Aldabra giant tortois-

Marine National Monument, covering 139,797 square miles of

es that roam free on Ile aux Aigrettes, eating invasive plants

the Pacific Ocean and northwest Hawaiian Islands, roughly

like acacia. Natives of the nearby Seychelles, the tortoises

4 percent of land mass and almost 4 percent of the oceans

fulfill the function of Mauritian natives that went extinct

are protected, says Carl Gustaf Lundin, director of the Global

over a century ago.

Marine and Polar Programme for the IUCN. He adds that he

The work on Ile aux Aigrettes is one of several groundbreaking efforts to conserve the biological diversity on islands around the globe. In Hawai‘i, the Outrigger OZONE initiative

would like to see preservation expanded to 20 percent of earth and land. On Mauritius, the government took the unusual step of

engages ecotourists in replanting coral reefs worldwide. The

placing a two-year moratorium on new hotel construction

goal of this ambitious program is to plant a football-field-sized

(ending in September 2016) to foster a dialogue with the tour-

area of new coral reefs near Outrigger resorts.

ism industry about refocusing on eco- and adventure tourism,

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature will host a global conference in Hawai‘i in September 2016,

(PAGE 52) ©INTERSECTION PHOTOS. (PAGE 53)

reefs and present our OZONE initiatives.”

among other goals. Despite the many successes in conservation in Mauritius,

drawing 10,000 government and NGO officials to share best

Tatayah feels that progress is still too slow. His organization

SALAZAR; ©INTERSECTION PHOTOS (2).

practices and set new goals for marine and land preservation.

now focuses on training volunteers and foreign students about

(PAGE 55) ©GABBY SALAZAR. (PAGE 56, FROM

The gathering marks the first time that the IUCN’s quadren-

the hard-won lessons in species recovery. Students come for

nial World Conservation Congress will be open to the public.

six months or a year. They learn and then move on, often going

©GABBY SALAZAR. (PAGE 54, FROM LEFT) ©GABBY

LEFT) ©INTERSECTION PHOTOS; ©GABBY SALAZAR (2). (PAGE 57) ©GABBY SALAZAR (2). (PAGE 58) ©GABBY SALAZAR (2). (PAGE 59, FROM TOP) ©GABBY SALAZAR; ©INTERSECTION PHOTOS. (PAGES 60-61, ALL PHOTOS) ©GABBY SALAZAR.

“The IUCN World Conservation Congress has only met

own countries. Like Salazar, they recall with awe the rare and

president of corporate relations for Outrigger Enterprises

exotic plants and wildlife they’ve seen in Mauritius.

Group. “And the U.S. has never once hosted this weeklong conference, which will give us a chance to show Hawai‘i’s

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

home to save endangered birds, plants and animals in their

every four years since the 1950s,” says Bitsy Kelley, vice

That, says Tatayah, is gratifying: “They are contributing our story to the world.”

A gentle spirit lingers over this string of 100 islands

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

I S L A N D FA R E A

H E A LT H Y D I E T O F F I S H , C O C O N U T, R I C E S P I C E S D E F I N E S M A L D I V I A N C U I S I N E BY

S I M P L I C I O

P H O T O G R A P H Y

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

PA R AGA S

N E D O

BAG L I O N I

A N D

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Eating a drumstick in the Maldives has nothing to do with chicken. And a koffie leaf certainly contains no caffeine. However, for most Westerners, hearing these two terms will likely evoke images of poultry and coffee, but they are actually staple ingredients—a type of spinach and cabbage, respectively—which are incorporated in traditional Maldivian cuisine. Although the Republic of the Maldives is an isolated nation—consisting of almost 1,200 small coral islets with its closest neighbors being India and Sri Lanka—Maldivians have historically been influenced by a multitude of cultures given its strategic location on major marine routes of the Indian Ocean, in addition to being semicolonized by the Portuguese, Dutch and British. Given these numerous encounters with vastly different ethnic groups, one would think the local cuisine would have been transformed over the centuries into a melting pot of epicurean delights, much like what has happened in Hawai‘i. Not so in this tropical nation in the Indian Ocean. Truth be told, local Maldivian cuisine has not changed much throughout the centuries. To this day, traditional dishes are limited in scope and based upon four primary ingredients and their derivatives: fish, coconuts, starches and curries. “Maldivian cuisine is actually very simple,” says Claudia Stiatti, author of “Taste of Maldives.” “Although the main ingredients are fish, coconut, rice, spices and fruits, there are so many ways to prepare them. It’s interesting to note that each atoll has its different recipes so if you go to the north of Maldives you may experience different food from the south, as is true for Italy and the U.S.” Because the country is surrounded by water, the basic Maldivian entrée always features tuna. Local favorites include skipjack, little tunny, frigate and yellowfin. Wahoo, mahimahi and bigeye scad also top the list. For variety, these fish are prepared in several ways, including boiled, smoked, sun-dried or processed. The latter is extremely important as processed tuna is one of the main Maldivian exports, which, other than tourism, drives this republic’s economic engine. The actual process of this export is lengthy and laborious. The fish must be cut in a specific way, boiled in water, smoked and sun-dried until it becomes much like a Western version of beef jerky, albeit fish in this circumstance. Aside from being quite flavorful, this product lends itself as a prolific export since it requires no refrigeration.

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

(Previous spread, from left) Salad composed of squid and vegetables; a woman enjoys a Maldivian-style pizza. (This spread, clockwise from top left) Tuna tartare with mango; a basket of anchovies; an open-air market; roshi, similar to Indiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s chapati.

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

“We use a lot of spices, including fresh chilies, coriander, onions and cumin.” — I WAYAN SUDIRA, EXECUTIVE CHEF AT OUTRIGGER KONOTTA MALDIVES RESORT

“There are certain dishes that guests will definitely want to try,” says I Wayan Sudira, executive chef at the Outrigger Konotta Maldives Resort. “Our tuna curry, mashuni (tuna salad), chapati (flat bread), garudhiya (clear soup) and bokiba (fish cake) are some of my favorites.” The coconut is used to the fullest extent possible in the sense that it is grated, squeezed and used as oil in dishes that are deep fried. Coconut milk is the staple in many Maldivian curries and other traditional dishes. The most important and diversified element of local Maldivian cuisine can be found in its robust curries—locally called riha—which are made with regional spices that can turn any bland meal into an intensely flavored dish. Even celebrity chef Emeril Lagasse would have a reason to yell “Bam!” “We use a lot of spices, including fresh chilies, coriander, onions and cumin,” Sudira explains. “Traditionally, we use garlic, fresh ginger and, of course, curry and pandanus leaves, in our curries.”

(This page, from left) Green chili peppers add spice to dishes; crispy battered fish are presented in a paper cone. (Opposite page, clockwise from

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

top left) Skipjack tuna are abundant in the waters surrounding the Maldives; coconut is a staple in Maldivian cuisine; fish curry is served with rice.

A unanimous favorite, “mas riha” is a velvety fish curry

numerous spice concoctions. Coconut water and raa are the

that’s traditionally prepared with skipjack tuna and seasoned

two other regional drinks. Raa is tapped from palm trees and

with mirus, a Maldivian-grown chili that matches the heat of

sometimes left to ferment; it’s the closest any Maldivian will

an habanero pepper. Another curry iteration features chunks

get to alcohol unless they check in to one of the many tourist

of chicken seasoned with garlic, cardamom, ginger, curry

resorts where alcohol is freely and legally served.

leaves and slices of chili pepper. Vegetable curries are also

If a visitor should decide to venture out into the local

abundant and can be made with eggplant, tora (sponge gourd),

environment—even in Male, the leading island and capi-

pumpkin, chichanda (snake gourd) and green unripe bananas.

tal—there are strict codes of dining etiquette that demand

These specific curries are usually served with steamed rice or

observance. As a reminder, the Republic of the Maldives is

roshi—a flat bread similar to an Indian chapati or paratha.

a Muslim country and, as a consequence, one must dress on

“Maldivian food has a lot in common with Indian ele-

the conservative side as opposed to Western norms. Wash-

ments: roshi, which is a type of bread made with flour,

ing hands before and after a meal is standard protocol as

water and oil, can be compared to chapati,” Stiatti points

is sitting with ones feet flat on the floor or pointed behind.

out. “The use of such spices as curry, cardamom or turmeric

(Directing the soles of the feet toward another is considered

is widely appreciated in both countries. We can also find

extremely offensive.) Even though many major areas outside

some influences from nearby Sri Lanka.”

the resort areas now cater to foreigners, it is still best to know

Maldivian drinks may be limited in “spirit” but definitely not in flavors. The local population does not drink alcohol

the rules before unwittingly breaking one. Regardless of where one decides to luxuriate on these sun-

because of religious restrictions. Yet, tea, not unlike India, is

drenched pristine islands, traditional Maldivian cuisine awaits.

customary and served in many refreshing ways given the

Just don’t expect a deep-fried drumstick with a cup of coffee.

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

Melodic Music From steel guitar riffs to jazzy sax numbers, be entertained at these popular venues. Nothing quite defines Hawai‘i’s unique cultural heritage as does its music. Like the Islands, Hawaiian music continues to evolve, with diverse musical styles linked by cultural memory and, increasingly, composed and performed in the lyrical language of Hawai‘i’s native people. Some of these stellar greats can be seen on stage at Kani Ka Pila Grille. “Hawai‘i has deep musical roots, and Outrigger has long supported the perpetuation and sharing of our artistic heritage,” says a smiling Luana Maitland, events and activities manager for the Outrigger Reef Waikīkī Beach Resort. With the introduction of E Mele Ana, which loosely translates to “Come let’s sing,” Outrigger builds upon its long-time commitment and support of Hawaiian music and culture with expanded sponsorships of local events and festivals. “It’s great that (Outrigger) supports Hawaiian musicians,” says Henry Kapono, who performs at Duke’s Waikīkī at the

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

“This is home; this is where we practice; this is where we perform. We keep it real local Hawaiian music, which people from all over the world come to hear.” — Cyril Pahinui

Outrigger Waikīkī Beach Resort on Sundays. “It’s important that local musicans get a chance to perpetuate Hawaiian music.” Visitors can now also experience world-class jazz at the legendary Blue Note, which promises great music programming with visiting musicians, as well as local talent. Located on the second floor of the Outrigger Waikīkī Beach Resort, the 9,000-square-foot facility seats more than 300 patrons in an intimate setting.

“The Outrigger Waikīkī’s showroom has a long and impressive history as being the place in Waikīkī for music and entertainment,” says David Carey, president and CEO of Outrigger Enterprises Group. “With the opening of Blue Note Hawai‘i, the next chapter begins and music lovers from around the world can look forward to the perfect melding of the best in island talent with world renowned musicians.” Kani Ka Pila Grille serves casual island cuisine from 6:30 a.m. to 10 p.m. daily, with live entertainment nightly from 6 to 9 p.m. For schedule, call 808.924.4992. Blue Note Hawai‘i showcases two performances (Opposite page, clockwise from top) Cyril Pahinui; savory cuisine at the Blue Note; Kenny G at the Blue Note. (This page, clockwise from top) Weldon Kekauoha, seated at center, with band members; Henry Kapono; mai tai; and Kawika Kahiapo. ©outrigger enterprises Group

nightly, with doors opening at 5 p.m. for the first set at 6:30 p.m. The second set starts at 9:30 p.m. with seating at 9 p.m. 808.777.4890, www.bluenotehawaii.com Duke’s Waikīkī is open daily for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Henry Kapono performs Sundays from 4 to 6 p.m. For a complete entertainment schedule, call 808.922.2268 or visit www.dukeswaikiki.com.

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

by george! G e o rg e K a h u m o k u J r . p r e s e rv e H awa i i a n By

L i n da

p h o t o g r a p h y

l e a d s M u s i c

a m ov e m e n t t o a n d Cu lt u r e

C h a s e Da na

E d m u n d s

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

On his 64th birthday, George Kahumoku Jr. took a moment to watch the sun rise over Haleakalā from his farm at Kaukini Ridge on Maui. Next, he treated himself to his favorite breakfast: ake (raw liver), raw fish, ulu (breadfruit), poi and sweet potato, topped off with homegrown cherry tomatoes. Then he went to work doing what he loves best: farming. “I make 90 percent of my money with music,” Kahumoku says. “But my other passion is farming. Music is a celebration but in order to celebrate you need food and that’s when the farm comes in.” Kahumoku rises when the skies are still dark and the roosters asleep. He works the farm from 6 to 8 in the morning, and he’s back in the house by 9. “It gets too humid and it’s a real stinker,” he says. “But it gives me a chance to play my music.” One of the leading slack key guitar musicians in the world, Kahumoku is the embodiment of Hawaiian culture and its awakening over the last half-century. Born into a Hawaiian musical family of paniolo (cowboys), farmers, fishermen and native planters, the Maui native grew up in a household of 26 cousins and an extended family of aunties, uncles, grandparents and great-grandparents. The family was completely self-sufficient,

(Previous spread) George Kahumoku on his farm near Kahakuloa on Maui. (This spread, from left) Kahumoku and music students at his farm; Kahumoku holding a baby goat; taro, one of many plants grown on Kahumoku Farm.

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

“It’s the music that brings joy to the listener and to us, makers of the music!”—George Kahumoku Jr.

living off the grid with no electricity, radio or television. Like many

in 2006 for “Masters of Hawaiian Slack Key Guitar, Vol. 1.”

‘ohana in small communities across the Islands, they practiced

Two more awards followed in 2008 and 2009. Kahumoku’s

the native tradition of sharing food, stories, chants, hula and play-

instrumental album, “Wao Akua—The Forest of the Gods!,”

ing music. Kahumoku and his cousins began playing ‘ukulele at

was the only Hawaiian album nominated for a Grammy in

age 3, then graduated to the guitar when their fingers were long

the American Folk Roots Category in 2011.

enough. His home was filled with all types of instruments. Kahumoku learned how to play every instrument by ear

Film provides yet another medium for Kahumoku to preserve the legacy of Hawaiian music. He and other slack

through listening, observing, and trial and error. He learned

key artists can be heard on the sound track of the 2011 film

from his older cousins and taught the younger ones. “By

“The Descendants.” The “Masters of Hawaiian Music Film

teaching what I learned,” Kahumoku says, “this reinforced

Series,” a joint effort by Kahumoku and Makai Studios, doc-

my playing and reinforced our Hawaiian music and culture.”

uments the lives and music of Hawai‘i’s master musicians,

Who better to lead a renaissance of Hawaiian music than Kahumoku, a true renaissance man? The multi-award-

who recount their stories in their own voices. Even as he brings Hawaiian music to the world,

winning master slack key guitarist is also a songwriter, film-

Kahumoku remains rooted in the local music scene, playing

maker, author, teacher, farmer and storyteller. Kahumoku

Wednesdays at the Napili Farmers Market with his musician

was a key figure in the Hawaiian Renaissance of the 1970s,

and farmer friends. They play rock ’n’ roll, Bob Dylan, Doris

which breathed new life into native culture and language.

Day, Bob Marley—all on slack key guitar.

Kahumoku and fellow slack key artists began recording their music on Dancing Cat Records, earning a Grammy award

(Opposite page) Kahumoku displays the fingerpicking style of slack key guitar. (This spread, clockwise from top left) A music lesson at Kahumoku’s home; Kahumoku enjoying the camaraderie of his students; a young guitarist intently observes a fellow student’s technique.

“It’s the music that brings joy to the listener and to us, makers of the music!” says Kahumoku, who also hosts a

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

weekly live Slack Key Show at Napili Kai Beach Resort on

to start a school for Hawaiian music and promised to match

Maui. “We wanted a Hawaiian music gig that was a concert

any funds that were raised. In a year, Kahumoku raised

series, not a bar gig, an atmosphere where the main course

$450,000, which Baldwin more than doubled to bring the

was Hawaiian music, not the booze or the meal.”

total to nearly $1 million. who’s who of leading performers of Hawaiian music:

Hawaiian music and culture. “Now that I’m older, it’s my turn

Richard Ho‘opi‘i, Ledward Kaapana, Jake Shimabukuro and

to mentor the next generation to pass on being sustainable

Herb Ohta Jr., to name a few. As director, Kahumoku would

in Hawaiian living and thinking and doing,” he says.

bring these legendary artists into the University of Hawai‘i Maui

Aspiring slack key and ‘ukulele players can jam with

discuss how they got started in the Hawaiian music scene and

Workshop. This weeklong program offers instruction with

share their songs. These recordings, which are used for class-

leading Hawaiian musicians, immersing students in Hawaiian

room teaching, have been archived at the UHMC library.

and feasting on locally sourced produce and kālua pig. Kahumoku was also instrumental in founding the

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

College film studio to film two-hour sessions in which they

Kahumoku at the Annual Maui Slack Key Guitar and ‘Ukulele

culture with hula and lei-making classes, nightly jam sessions

(Clockwise from top) One of Kahumoku’s ‘ukulele; shelves displaying some of Kahumoku’s many awards including Grammy and Nā Hōkū Hanohano awards; taking a stroll on the grounds of the farm, guitar in hand.

The list of mentors who teach IHM students reads like a

commitment to teaching and passing along the traditions of

IHM also provides courses in repertoire development, recording techniques and marketing of Hawaiian music. “Starting a career in Hawaiian music can be a challenge,”

Institute of Hawaiian Music (IHM). His friend Johnny

says Joseph Keola Donaghy, the institute’s faculty coordina-

Baldwin, a descendant of one of the original missionary

tor. “Aspiring musicians are often left to their own devices

families and an active philanthropist, challenged Kahumoku

to locate willing mentors and performance partners, receive

(Photos far left top and bottom) Isaac Arjonilla (2)

Kahumoku’s passion for performing is equaled by his

“Sustainability is about our economy, our educational system,

ALOHA INSIDE

our culture and our people.” – C H E F ROY YA M AG U C H I

W W W. ROY S H AWA I I . C O M

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8/8/16 12:41:38 8/25/16 9:13:57 AM PM

Kahumoku strums his guitar and sings a tune as the sun sets over Kahumoku Farm. He grew up in a family that was completely self-sufficient and that practiced the tradition of sharing food, stories, chants, hula and playing music.

personal training, find gigs, gain performance experience,

and understanding of Hawaiian music. His single, “Kaulana

produce a recording and learn the steps necessary to break

Nā Pua,” was included on the IHM compilation album,

into the industry. Many don’t reach their true potential

“Pukana.” He graduated with honors in 2013, earning the

because they don’t receive career guidance from experi-

first George Kahumoku Award for Outstanding Student.

enced, professional musicians.”

“To see Brad and where he is at now as a young musician,

Who better to lead a renaissance of Hawaiian music than George Kahumoku, a true renaissance man?

‘ukulele virtuoso Herb Ohta Jr., who learned to play from his

Among those who provide this invaluable mentorship is

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

it is pure happiness,” says Ohta. Bordessa is among the new generation of musicians who

father and counts Kahumoku among his musical influences.

are reaching beyond the Hawaiian musical genre, incorpo-

He teaches his students that their instrument is a form of

rating jazz, rock, reggae and other musical forms. His debut

emotional expression. “They need to feel the music and

album, “Point A,” features five original songs that span

express it from their heart in order to share it purely,” he

genres from folk rock to Hawaiian-style ballads.

says. His advice to them is to “be true to yourself. Don’t be a

Kahumoku is all for it, advising students to “throw in

copycat. If you love the music, it will be heard your way.”

your two cents.” He adds, “I think it is healthy for Hawaiians

Brad Bordessa has benefited from such mentorship,

to embrace other cultures and styles and make it their own.

studying with Ohta and other teachers at the Kahumoku

After all, we are the melting pot of many cultures here in

‘Ohana Music and Lifestyle Workshop. The young musician

Hawai‘i. At the same time, we must not forget our roots and

successfully auditioned for first cohort of the institute in

heritage and remember where we came from in order to

2011. He spent a year and a half perfecting his technique

understand where we are going.”

Live. Local. Legendary. The best place to experience award-winning traditional and contemporary Hawaiian music. A LL- DAY DINING

6:30 am - 10:00 pm ENT ER TA INMENT NIGHTLY

6:00 pm - 9:00 pm

Outrigger Reef Waikiki Beach Resort / outrigger.com 808 924-4990 / 2169 Kalia Road, Honolulu, Hawaii

15-0558_OR - Inroom book 1 HAWOR_160900_078_087.indd 119913-AD-238-A.indd 1 ad - KKPG.indd 79

6/10/15 12:00 AM PM 7/15/15 8/9/16 11:31:56 11:00:53

PHOTO CREDIT

D E S T I N AT I O N S

Hawai‘i As the northernmost and most isolated chain of islands in the Pacific, the Hawaiian archipelago is made up of eight major islands, including O‘ahu, Maui, Kaua‘i, Hawai‘i Island, Lana‘i, Moloka‘i, Ni‘ihau and Kaho‘olawe.

82 HAWAIIAN ISLANDS O‘ahu Maui Hawai‘i Island Kaua‘i THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

D E S T I N AT I O N S

O‘ahu Living up to its reputation as the “Gathering Place,” O‘ahu is the third-largest of the Hawaiian Islands and is the most populous.

Spanning 44 miles long and 30 miles across, O‘ahu is the cosmopolitan mecca of the island chain, while also retaining its title as the sun and fun capital of the Pacific. Its contrasting geography ranges from scenic coastlines and dense forests flora and warm smiles, the island lives up to its reputation as the “Gathering Place.” Trails along the Ko’olau Mountain Range reveal spectacular aerial views. Away from the beach, relax with a craft cocktail at one of the many restaurants and lounges.

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

PHOTO CREDIT

to award-winning beaches and a natural ocean preserve. Surrounded by tropical

THE OUTRIGGER JOURNEY

D E S T I N AT I O N S

O ‘A H U

OUTRIGGER REEF WAIKĪKĪ BEACH RESORT

Outrigger® Waikīkī Beach Resort wel-

This lovely retreat features deluxe

comes travelers to a luxurious hotel

accommodations, timeless traditions

experience on Waikīkī Beach and is

and elegant style in a distinctive Waikīkī

home to Blue Note Hawai‘i—a premier

resort experience. Home to the new

venue for world-renowned jazz and

Voyager 47 Club Lounge, two restau-

local artists. As the powdery shores

rants, a full-service spa and nightly

and tranquil teal-blue waters are just

entertainment at Kani Ka Pila Grille,

steps away from your guestroom,

the property is located in the heart of

Outrigger® Waikīkī Beach Resort is an

the Waikīkī Beach Walk® shopping and

enduring tradition that captures the

dining district.

aura of Waikīkī unlike any other hotel.

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©SHAUN JEFFERS/SHUTTERSTOCK; ©ED FREEMAN/GETTY IMAGES; ©HOLGER LEUE/LOOK-FOTO/GETTY IMAGES

OUTRIGGER WAIKĪKĪ BEACH RESORT

©SEAN DAVEY/AURORA PHOTOS; ©MIHAILOMILOVANOVIC/GETTY IMAGES. (PAGE 83) ©CHAD EHLERS/STOCK CONNECTION/AURORA. (THIS PAGE, CLOCKWISE FROM LEFT)

O‘AHU Millions of visitors descend on our shores to enjoy beaches, shops and restaurants.

(PAGE 80) ©DENNIS FRATES/ALAMY STOCK PHOTO. (PAGE 82, CLOCKWISE FROM FAR LEFT) ©IMAGE SOURCE/ALAMY STOCK PHOTO; ©DEBBY LEWIS-HARRISON/GETTY IMAGES;

(Previous spread, clockwise from top left) Octopus salad; surfer reading the waves; Waikīkī aerial; beach party; sashimi. (This page, clockwise from left) Reflecting palms at dusk; a stand-up paddler among surfers at dawn; hula dance performance.

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7/8/16 8/5/16 10:01:30 3:26:40 PM AM

O ‘A H U

Water activities in Waikīkī are available almost every day throughout the year. Whether you enjoy a relaxing day of floating above the water’s surface

or a heart-pumping adventure of windsurfing, Waikīkī Beach is wellequipped with gear rental shops and instructional lessons to choose from.

DESTINATIONS BY OUTRIGGER® RESORTS

HAWAI’I VACATION CONDOS BY OUTRIGGER® RESORTS

OHANA WAIKĪKĪ EAST BY OUTRIGGER

OHANA WAIKĪKĪ MALIA BY OUTRIGGER

AIRPORT HONOLULU HOTEL

WAIKĪKĪ SHORE BY OUTRIGGER®

Enjoy a vacation without breaking

The accommodations at the Ohana

A half-mile from Honolulu Interna-

These spacious vacation rentals fea-

the bank as the Ohana Waikīkī East

Waikīkī Malia by Outrigger provide

tional Airport, this hotel offers modern

ture sweeping ocean views that span

by Outrigger brings you the best of

options for large groups, offering

guest rooms, a pool, a fitness center, a

O‘ahu’s south shore. Family-friendly

what Waikīkī is known for. As it sits

connecting rooms or one-bedroom

restaurant, a sundries store and con-

appointments including in-room

on the corner of Kūhiō and Ka‘iulani

kitchenettes suitable for four guests.

ference rooms. Perfect for business or

washer and dryer, kitchen options,

avenues, Ohana Waikīkī East by Out-

For a nice breakfast before you head

leisure travelers, this pet-friendly hotel

and free Internet access make

rigger is minutes away from shops,

out for the day, visit the on-site IHOP

offers free 24-hour airport shuttle.

Waikīkī Shore by Outrigger® a com-

restaurants and sandy shores.

restaurant downstairs.

BEST WESTERN THE PLAZA HOTEL

EMBASSY SUITES®— WAIKĪKĪ BEACH WALK®

fortable choice for extended stays.

HOLIDAY INN® WAIKĪKĪ BEACHCOMBER RESORT

REGENCY ON BEACHWALK WAIKĪKĪ BY OUTRIGGER®

Holiday Inn® Hotel’s flagship city Whether traveling for business or

Located in the heart of the Waikīkī

resort is situated in the heart of

Regency on Beachwalk Waikīkī by

leisure, BEST WESTERN The Plaza

Beach Walk shopping and dining

Waikīkī. It features upgraded guest

Outrigger® brings fresh contemporary

Hotel is the perfect Honolulu Interna-

district and steps to Waikīkī Beach,

rooms and lobby, swimming pool and

style to Waikīkī. Each guest is ensured

tional Airport hotel to call home while

this all-suite resort features spacious

sun deck. Just 300 steps to Waikīkī

a private, privileged experience amid

visiting O‘ahu. This pet-friendly hotel

one- and two-bedroom suites with

Beach, the hotel is home to the Magic

the pleasures of Waikīkī. Every well-

provides easy access to the area’s

micro-kitchens.

of Polynesia show.

appointed suite offers a kitchen, mod-

most popular destinations, including

ern art, hardwood floors, and a large

the historic Pearl Harbor Memorial.

lanai to enjoy park and ocean views.

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(FROM LEFT) ©JAYMS RAMIREZ; ©DAVE BJORN/PHOTORESOURCEHAWAII.COM

D E S T I N AT I O N S

Oceanfront Dining on Waikiki Beach

Steaks | F resh Fish | Full Sala d Bar

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Warm Hawaiian hospitality awaits you at La’akea Spa Hawaii.

Located in the newly renovated Outrigger® Reef Waikiki Beach Resort, LA’AKEA Spa Hawaii is set in an area known for its healing qualities. Hawaiians have visited this special place for centuries to treat and rejuvenate the mind, body and soul. LA’AKEA Spa Hawaii offers massages, body treatments, facials, salt lounge, spa packages, manicures, pedicures, yoga, and salon services. Keeping with local traditions, a bounty of land, marine plant extracts, flowers essences, and essential oils and minerals are used in our treatments to honor our ancient healers and to care for our spa guests.

LA’AKEA Spa Hawaii Outrigger Reef Waikiki Beach Resort 2nd Floor | 2169 Kalia Road 808.926.2882 | Toll Free • 866.926.2882 | Call for Reservations www.laakeaspahawaii.com ®

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Tables With an Ocean View Nothing could be more romantic than an intimate dinner for two under the stars. Throughout the years, tales of romance and humorous antics have spontaneously unfolded at Outrigger’s oceanfront dining establishments where memorable sunsets are always free.

Chuck’s Steak House After graduating from the Cornell Hotel and Restaurant School in 1956, Charles “Chuck” Rolles moved to Hawai‘i in 1959 to open the first of a number of eponymous restaurants in Waikīkī. He was deemed the first to bring the steak house and salad bar concept to the Continental United States. And this tradition continues today. Here, guests have front-row seats to Diamond Head, Waikīkī Beach and swaying palm fronds. A longtime favorite among kama‘āina, Chuck’s Steak House prides itself on its aged USDA Prime cuts of steak, which are cut on-site and grilled over lava rocks. Sirloins and striploins can be combined with lobster and scallops. 2335 Kalākaua Ave., Outrigger Waikīkī Beach Resort, 808.923.1228; open nightly for dinner; chuckshawaii.com/ steakhouselocation.html

Duke’s Waikīkī Whether you’re sitting at the bar or seated

(Clockwise from top) Couples can enjoy the ocean view while dining at Duke’s Waikīkī. One of Duke’s specialties is the macadamia-nut-encrusted catch of the day. Prepare your own steak at Shore Bird. Ocean House’s sashimi appetizer consists of sushi-grade ahi. Sip on a mai tai at Hula Grill.

in the dining room, this Waikīkī institution offers panoramic ocean views, live music and a menu that pays tribute to our local bounty. Fresh Hawaiian fish can be prepared in various ways, including encrusted with macadamia nuts. For a different type of protein, order the huli huli chicken, a Duke’s original that features grilled fresh breast of chicken marinated in garlic, ginger and shoyu and accompanied by pineapple gremolata. And you can’t leave here without a slice of Kimo’s Original Hula Pie. Be sure to arrive early to catch the sunset and then stick around at the Barefoot Bar for live entertainment. 2335 Kalākaua Ave., Outrigger Waikīkī Beach Resort, 808.922.2268; open daily for breakfast, lunch and dinner; dukeswaikiki.com

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A Hawai‘i vacation wouldn’t be quite complete without at least one intimate oceanfront dining experience.

Beachfront dining is always a romantic retreat. Not only is the setting memorable but so is the cuisine. Here are our top oceanfront picks when planning to celebrate a special occassion.

Hula Grill The plantation-style décor features wood paneling juxtaposed with stark white molding, evoking images of old Hawai‘i. The menu, though, is more contemporary, listing such favorites as Diver scallops covered in a macadamia-nutand-butter sauce, rich coconut seafood chowder, ginger-glazed chicken and healthy kabocha-and-squash gnocchi. Steps away from “The Library,” the Plantation Bar showcases nightly live music and hula performances. Aloha Hour offers specials from 3 to 6 p.m., while a “Chef’s Tasting” menu is available Monday through Friday until 5:45 p.m. A weekend brunch is available until 3 p.m. 2335 Kalākaua Ave., Outrigger Waikīkī Beach Resort, 808.923.4852; open daily for breakfast and dinner; hulagrillwaikiki.com

Ocean House Opened in 2002, Ocean House’s concept is to offer a Tommy Bahama-esque, plantation-like retreat with unobstructed Diamond Head and ocean views. The menu lists a cornucopia of seafood entrees, including lilikoi-misoyaki butterfish, grilled mahimahi, Parmesan-crusted opah and Chinese-style steamed monchong. Creatively presented is the seafood lau lau, a ti leaf bundle with bits of mahimahi, shrimp and scallops. Available from 5 to 6 p.m., the “Sunset Special” offers slow-roasted prime rib. Outrigger Reef Waikīkī Beach Resort, 2169 Kālia Road, 808.923.2277; open nightly for dinner; oceanhousewaikiki.com

Shore Bird Restaurant & Beach Bar When co-owners Eric Horst and John McManus first opened the Shore Bird on June 29, 1979, people told them they were crazy. After all, who would want to go to a restaurant to grill their own dinner? But soon after opening, the Shore Bird became the “in” place in Waikīkī, attracting flocks of tourists, locals and celebrities alike. Steaks and seafood come to the table completely raw and it’s up to the guest to season and prepare select proteins on a huge 20-foot grill with the slopes of Diamond Head as the backdrop. Guests select from hand-carved Angus steaks, (THIS PAGE, FROM TOP) ©DUKE’S WAIKIKI; ©WIKIMEDIA; ©OUTRIGGER

including top sirloin, New York and a well-marbled rib eye.

ENTERPRISES GROUP. (OPPOSITE PAGE)

Steaks can also be combined with lobster or mahimahi.

Outrigger Reef Waikīkī Beach Resort, 2169 Kālia Road, 808.922.2887; breakfast, lunch and dinner; shorebirdwaikiki.com

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Maui Known as the Valley Isle, Maui offers stunning contrasts between waterfalls and red sand beaches.

From Upcountry to the shoreline, rainforest to resorts, Maui is the island that has it all. The drive to Hāna, though, has to be one of the most spectacular experiences. The three-hour drive—if you’re leaving from Lāhainā or Kīhei—stretches along 50 miles over single-lane bridges, past taro patches, lush rainforests and a bamboo one within Haleakalā National Park. In the winter months, humpback whales find a safe haven in the Pailolo Channel. The island’s dominant geological presence is the 10,023-foot-high Haleakalā, the world’s largest dormant volcano.

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photo credit

forest. You’ll also find some of the island’s most striking trails here, including the

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d e s t i n at i o n s

maui

The name of this island, the second-largest in the Hawaiian archipelago, is derived from the legend of

legend, Hawai‘iloa named the island of Maui after his son, who in turn was named for the demigod Māui. Today, the island is also known as the Valley Isle. A world away from beach resorts, the bucolic scenery in Upcountry Maui reflects its agricultural and paniolo (cowboy) roots. On the slopes of Haleakalā, you’ll drive by ranches and farms in the communities of Makawao and Kula. The air is scented with eucalyptus and pine; the forests of Olinda resound with birdsong. In the spring, jacaranda petals paint the road purple beneath the shade of their majestic trees. With 120 miles of coastline, Maui boasts more than 30 miles of spectacular beaches.

(Previous spread, clockwise from top left) Bamboo forest; protea; red sand beach; surfboards along the road to Hāna; girl sipping on coconut water. (This page, clockwise from left) Passion flower; a hiker’s cliffside view; ‘Ulupalakua Ranch, Makena.

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discovering the Hawaiian Islands. According to

(PAGE 92, CLOCKWISE FROM LEFT) ©Catherine Ledner/getty images; © Alex GK Lee/Shutterstock; ©Shulevskyy Volodymyr/Shutterstock; ©Mike Brake/Shutterstock.

Hawai‘iloa, the Polynesian navigator credited with

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Maui The Valley Isle rivals some of the top destinations in the world. Palms at Wailea maui by Outrigger®

Maui Eldorado Kā‘anapali by Outrigger® SM

An exclusive lifestyle awaits at Wailea

Nāpili Shores maui by Outrigger® Tall palms, shady monkey pod trees

Resort. The spacious residential-style

Situated along the hillside fairways

and fragrant plumeria blossoms

villas are designed for comfort with

of Royal Kā‘anapali Golf Course, these

enhance the lovely oceanfront setting

a full kitchen, dining area and large

inviting condos offer a low-rise, low-

of this casual vacation rental condo.

covered lanai. It’s a short drive to

key alternative to Kā‘anapali hotels.

The location offers spectacular views

galleries and luxury retailers at The

A private beach cabana provides an

of Moloka‘i and Lāna‘i islands, and it

Shops at Wailea, sparkling beaches

exclusive deck for sunbathing and

is a tradition to ring the bayside bell

and a coastal path that invites morn-

boasts spectacular views of the west

when spotting a humpback whale

ing and evening strolls.

Maui coastline.

during winter months.

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(From left) Located in Wailuku, Kahakuloa Congregational Church offers the charm of a traditional rural place of worship. Joggers carefully traverse the crater-like surface at Haleakalā National Park, which contains 36 miles of trails.

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ā‘ina nalu lahaina by Outrigger®

Royal Kahana maui by Outrigger®

The Kapalua Villas maui

This boutique condo is a serene

Kahana is the calm cousin to west

World-class golf courses are just steps

alternative to hotels on Lahaina’s busy

Maui’s high-profile destinations of

away from the doorstep of your north-

waterfront. The award-winning designs

Kā‘anapali and Kapalua Resorts. Royal

west Maui villa. This premier destina-

of these residential-style condos are

Kahana Maui by Outrigger® takes full

tion offers fairway or panoramic ocean

reflected in details of Asian-inspired

advantage of its discreet beachfront

views, state-of-the-art appliances and

décor, open-air pavilion, cozy garden

location offering quiet, high-rise vaca-

modern décor. The Kapalua Villas Maui

gazebos and sleek infinity pool. The

tion rentals, most with sweeping views

also offers zipline tours, a 4-wheel-drive

calm surroundings welcome guests to

of the ocean and Moloka‘i and Lāna‘i

excursion and a 2,000-square-foot

relax, but it’s an easy drive to beaches,

islands. This condo is a short drive to

observation deck where you can enjoy

golf courses and family attractions.

historic Lahaina attractions.

views of Maui, Moloka‘i and Lāna‘i.

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(Clockwise, from right) Once considered a toy, the ‘ukulele has gained much credibility, thanks to a new generation of artists; bigwave surfer Mike Pietsch catches a giant swell at Jaws, or Pe‘ahi, on the North Shore; the sun begins to set on a beach along the western coast.

True Finesse

Inter nationally Influenced, Hawaii Inspired.

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Hawai‘i Island With desert, volcanoes, rainforests and several microclimates, Hawai‘i Island is several islands in one.

Hawai‘i Island offers stunning landscapes, from its black beaches and fertile farms, to babbling waterfalls and old cowboy towns, to ancient sacred sites and, of course, Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park, home of the fiery goddess Pele. Atop the 13,779foot summit of Mauna Kea, the Institute for Astronomy houses the world’s largest observatory for optical, infrared and submillimeter astronomy. Mauna Kea is one of the only places in the world where you can drive from sea level to 14,000 feet in about two hours, so altitude sickness is a high possibility.

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As the largest island, Hawai‘i Island has 200 miles of coastline to explore. And as the youngest island, much of this shoreline still wears the ragged scars

Keauhou, home to pods of honu, or green sea turtles. Dazzling white sand beaches can be found on the west side at Hapuna and Mauna Kea, both chosen as some of America’s best by Stephen “Dr. Beach” Leatherman. Other beaches display sands of black, green and every color in between. A favorite for families, Samuel Spencer Beach Park on the Kohala Coast offers calm waters for stand-up paddling. Hilo offers another family-friendly strand at Onekahakaha Beach, with shallow pools and sandy bottoms. For beaches wild or mild, Hawai‘i Island has them all.

(Previous spread, clockwise from top left) Green sea turtle; heliconia; Kīlauea caldera; outrigger canoes; Pu‘uhonua o

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Hōnaunau National Historical Park. (This page, clockwise from top) Manta ray; verdant cliffs; woman jumping a stream.

(PAGE 101) ©Grant Kaye/Aurora Photos. (PAGE 102, CLOCKWISE FROM TOP) ©Dave Fleetham /Pacific Stock; ©Peter French/Getty Images; ©David Olsen/Getty

offer amazing snorkeling at Kahalu‘u Beach in

(page 100, clockwise from top left) ©Willyam Bradberry/Shutterstock; ©Dave Fleetham/Pacific Stock; ©Angelo DeSantis/getty images; ©akphotoc/Shutterstock.

of its recent volcanic origin. Crystal clear waters

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h a w a i ‘i i s l a n d

(From left) Puakō Petroglyph Archaeological Preserve contains more than 1,200 ancient petroglyphs (k‘i‘i pohaku) and lava rock carvings, which were etched

into stone centuries ago by Native Hawaiians. A surfer watches waves splash against a rocky shoreline at Hakalau Beach, which is located along the Hāmākua Coast.

hawai‘i island A place of superlatives, deep beauty and culture. Kanaloa at Kona BY Outrigger®

Fairway Villas waikoloa by Outrigger®

Royal Sea Cliff kona by Outrigger®

Kohala Coast Vacation Rentals by Outrigger®

The quintessential Kona lifestyle is

Fairway Villas Waikoloa by Outrigger

Sweeping views of the Kona Coast

Elegant town homes and villas await

offered at this 18-acre setting overlook-

in Waikoloa Beach Resort is a gated

are just one of the benefits of Royal

at Waikoloa Beach Resort and Mauna

ing Keauhou Bay. Nestled in a quiet,

community of low-rise vacation rental

Sea Cliff Kona by Outrigger. Rising

Lani Resort on the Kohala Coast.

gated community, tall coconut palms

condos offering beautifully furnished

high above the sea on a dramatic lava

Surrounded by championship golf

surround the low-rise vacation rental

units. An infinity pool and poolside

rock bluff, the location is terraced

courses, oceanfront scenery and the

accommodations. Roomy, breeze-

picnic areas invite guests to entertain

to capture ocean vistas from many

backdrop of magnificent snow-capped

cooled condos are fully furnished and

outdoors amid the flawless weather

of its spacious condos. These family-

Mauna Loa, these contemporary, resi-

feature covered lanai to enjoy ocean

of the Kohala Coast. The property is

friendly vacation apartments are

dential-style vacation rentals welcome

views. Attractions in nearby Kona

steps away from specialty stores and

fully furnished and comfortable

you to relax in spacious comfort.

Town are a short drive away.

various restaurants.

for long stays.

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“BEST SNORKEL CRUISE ON THE BIG ISLAND” WEST HAWAII TODAY READER’S POLL

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Kaua‘i Geologically the oldest of the main Hawaiian Islands, Kaua‘i is also known among local residents as the Garden Isle.

Kaua‘i’s story as a place apart begins with tales of the menehune. Elfin in size, but master builders, prodigious of strength and speed, they were credited with construction on a grand scale. It is on Kaua‘i where tales of menehune are widely arrived from the Marquesas, a chain of islands about 2,000 miles southeast of Hawai‘i. Several centuries later, the Marquesans were followed by Polynesians from the islands of Ra‘iatea and Bora Bora in the Tahitian archipelago. The Marquesan

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told, perhaps a link to a time 16 or 17 centuries ago when the first settlers to Kaua‘i

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k a u a‘i

Hawaiians were subjugated by the larger, more numerous Tahitians. The Tahitian word for slave is manehune so it’s an easy-to-make transition to menehune. Mythic history also

Lohiau, whom she met while visiting Kaua‘i as she searched the islands for a congenial home. It was while she was on Kaua‘i that the hula was first danced, performed at Pele’s request by her younger sister Hi‘iaka, whose dances told of Pele’s tempestuous life and her love for Lohiau. Today, these myths endure and are continuously retold by storytellers. Yet for all that has changed, Kaua‘i retains the unique sense of a place apart, separated by both the ocean and a storied mix of myth and history.

(Previous spread, clockwise from top left) A bamboo forest; rambutan; Nāpali Coast; waterdrop on a leaf; surfer at dawn. (This page, from left) A female surfer; waterfalls along Kalalau Trail. (Page 110, from left) Princeville tidepools; Kalalau Trai.

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her love for the handsome Kaua‘i ali‘i (chief)

(page 106, clockwise from top left) ©Isaac Arjonilla; © Lisa Romerein/Getty Images; ©Zach Pezzillo; ©Ty Milford/Aurora Photos. (PAGE 107) ©SergiyN/Shutterstock.

links Kaua‘i to the volcano goddess Pele and

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plantation cuisine inspired by hawaiiâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s past Koloa, Kauai (808) 742-5000

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kaua‘i Where natural beauty inspires the imagination. Waipouli Beach Resort & Spa Kaua‘i by Outrigger®

Lae nani resort kaua‘i by Outrigger®

Kiahuna Plantation Resort Kaua‘i by Outrigger®

Tall coconut palms gracefully sway

This 35-acre garden setting on Kōloa

Waipouli Beach Resort & Spa Kaua’i

over this quiet oceanfront setting on

Beach is a lovely location for family

by Outrigger® rivals the best Kaua‘i

Kaua‘i’s eastern shore. These low-rise

vacationing. The low-key atmosphere

hotels for luxury accommodations

vacation condos welcome laid-back

is enhanced by swaying palms, shady

and easy access to island attractions.

loungers, as well as active adventure-

monkeypod trees and fragrant plu-

These beautiful condos are superbly

seekers who need a central island

meria blossoms. Kiahuna Plantation

appointed with gourmet kitchens

location to access the island’s many

Resort Kaua‘i by Outrigger’s orchid

and spacious baths. The resort’s

nature attractions. Lae Nani Resort

and succulent gardens are well-

central feature is a 2-acre, free-form

Kaua‘i by Outrigger® provides a fresh-

known local attractions. The comfy

swimming pool with flumed water

water swimming pool and sea-water

cottage-style condos are breeze-

slides and cascading waterfalls.

wading pool for relaxing.

cooled and casually inviting.

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Authentic Hawai‘i served here. Looking for a gift made in Hawai‘i or the best in regional cuisine? Outrigger Resorts in Waikīkī are home to an impressive variety of authentic local shops and restaurants, just steps from the beach.

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Top 5 O‘ahu A quick glance at some of O‘ahu’s more popular sights, activities and attractions.

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Snorkelers of all levels of experience can explore this marine life conservation area. Stunning from the lookout and staggering once in the water, the turtles, sea urchins, eels and a living coral forest are pure underwater spectacles. Visitors can rent equipment and lockers at the beach and are required to watch an educational video before entering the park. Open daily except Tuesdays. Parking: $1 per car. General $7.50, children 12 and under and Hawai‘i residents free with proof of residency. 7455 Kalanianaole Hwy., 808.396.4229, honolulu.gov/parks.

3. Bishop Museum Located in Honolulu’s Kalihi district, this recently renovated museum is the world’s most significant repository of Pacific and Polynesian artifacts, an imposing stone structure with more than 25 million artifacts in its collection. The museum is more than 100 years old, and includes a planetarium and science center, the impressive Hawaiian Hall and precious artifacts from pre-contact

4. Makapu‘u LIGHTHOUSE For a relatively easy hike that boasts spectacular views, be sure to trek the Makapu‘u Lighthouse Trail. This twomile (round-trip) hike is kid-friendly and paved, except at the very top. Following the trail to the whale lookout, you can read about our winter visitors, and may be able to spot them in season (OctoberApril). Nearing the summit, stop at the overlook for views of Goat Island, Rabbit Island and Windward O‘ahu. On the clearest of days, you can see Moloka‘i and Maui.

5. Pearl Harbor The USS Arizona Memorial’s graceful structure spans the mid-section of this sunken ship, which remains the final resting place for many of her 1,177 crew who perished December 7, 1941. The Visitor Center is an all new collection of museums, interpretive centers and shops. As soon as you arrive, get the free boarding tickets for the memorial. Shuttles also leave the Visitor Center for the USS Missouri and the Pacific Aviation Museum. 808.422.3300, nps.gov/valr.

2. Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve

times. 1525 Bernice St., 808.847.3511, bishopmuseum.org.

1. Pali Lookout Perched 1,000 feet over the dramatic peaks of the Ko‘olau Mountain Range, the overlook from these pali (cliffs) gives you an unparalleled view of the valleys, mountains and turquoise waters of O‘ahu’s windward side. At the Pali Lookout, you’re on top of the world. The view and the strong gusts of wind, a signature of the Nu‘uanu Pali, let you know that this is a place of power. Off of Pali Hwy. (Hwy. 61).

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Top 5 Maui Maui offers stunning contrasts between moonlike craters and world-class snorkeling.

2. Road to Hāna

5. ‘Īao Valley

This three-hour drive (from Lāhainā or Kīhei) stretches along 50 curvy miles over single-lane bridges, past taro patches, waterfall pools and lush rainforests. Hāna Highway is the only road that connects the town with the rest of the island. Hāna itself is magnificent, and so is getting there.

Central Maui’s iconic landmark is ‘Īao Needle, a 1,200-foot cone of hardened lava at the heart of a 6.2-acre state park just west of Wailuku. The Needle rises out of a dramatic tableau of streams and sharp cliffs in thick vegetation, often shrouded in mist. The valley and its signature peak are the remains of Pu‘u Kukui, the crater of a dormant volcano in the West Maui Mountains. ‘Īao Stream (fed by up to 400 inches of rain per year) cuts through the valley, and there are excellent hiking trails throughout the park. It is said that the bones of many chieftains are buried in the vicinity of the needle. The end of ‘Īao Valley Road (Hwy. 32).

3. Molokini Islet

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4. HaleakalĀ Known as the “House of the Sun,” Haleakalā majestically rises 10,023 feet above sea level and offers a winding odyssey of 36 miles of hiking trails, which open to fascinating landscapes. As the world’s largest dormant volcano, Haleakalā’s crater measures 3,000 feet deep, 2.5 miles wide and has a circumference of 21 miles. Be sure to watch the sunrise from atop Haleakalā’s summit. Call 808.572.440 for park information.

A volcanic crater almost carved into a crescent shape by nature, Molokini sits just more than two miles off of the southern coast of Maui. More specifically, the island is located south of Maui’s Ma‘alaea Bay and lies between the Valley Isle and nearby Kaho‘olawe. Potential snorkelers should note that the island is essentially divided into the Right and Left Tips. There are fine diving spots on both tips, known as Reef’s End, Middle Reef and Tako Flats. The center of Molokini is home to a reef that provides great views for snorkelers, since visibil-

ity can be up to 150 feet on a clear day. molokini.com.

(clockwise from top) ©Ron Niebrugge/Alamy Stock Photo; ©Photo Resource Hawaii/Alamy Stock Photo; ©Sarah Fields Photography/shutterstock;

1. Seven Sacred Pools A series of cascading waterfalls and tranquil pools flow through the ‘Ohe‘o Gulch, which is the official name for this attraction. The terraced cold springs in East Maui rival any natural day spa. Trickling water spills over tiers of lava beds, creating up to 24 distinct pools that flow from the mountains all the way to the ocean. The nicest pools to reach are those accessible by shoreline. This aquatic-land playground offers visitors a chance to witness cliff-diving enthusiasts, as well as explore the surrounding foliage and hiking trails.

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Top 5 Hawai‘i Island Seven main regions comprise Hawai‘i Island, with each possessing its own natural beauty.

2. Pana‘ewa Rainforest Zoo and Gardens Located north of Hilo, this is the only zoo in the country that’s set in a tropical rainforest. Besides an abundance of animals, this zoo has swaying palms, orchids and many endangered plants. The ever-expanding collection includes giant anteaters, tropical squirrels, lemurs and colorful birds, as well as frogs that resemble Martians. Admission is free, but donations can be left at the front entrance. Two miles north of Hilo on Hwy. 11, 808.959.7244. HiloZoo.com.

3. Pu‘uhonua o HŌnaunau National Historical Park

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Also known as the “Place of Refuge,” this storied piece of lava-walled shoreline served as a sanctuary of forgiveness and protection in pre-contact Hawai‘i. This foreboding-looking pu‘uhonua at Hōnaunau Bay—south

4. PuakŌ Petroglyph Park While petroglyphs, or lava rock carvings, are found throughout the state, the largest concentrations are located south of the town of Puakō on the Kohala Coast. Although the actual meanings are unknown, you can make out human forms, families, dancers, canoes, turtles and even dogs. Access to the fields begins at Holoholokai Beach Park. Please be respectful when visiting the site as the petroglyphs are highly significant to Hawaiian culture.

5. Manta Ray Night Snorkel and Dive First of all, these huge manta rays are gentle, and do not possess stinging barbs like their stingray cousins. As evening falls, tour boats gather and submerged lights illuminate the area where the mantas come to feed on plankton. Often frequenting the waters of Keauhou Bay on the western side of the island, these giant creatures perform amazing maneuvers nightly as they scoop the tiny microscopic plankton into their mouths. There are various options to watch this underwater ballet—from scuba to snorkel or just viewing the rays from the cliffs above the hotel. Like any wild creature, do not touch or feed manta rays. Simply to be in the water with these giants is surely an experience of a lifetime.

Home of the fiery goddess Pele, Kīlauea Volcano has been creating new land while alternately devouring homes and roads since its most recent eruption in 1983. As the most popular attraction among the Hawaiian Islands, thousands have seen its fiery glowing displays and walked through its otherworldly sulfuric clouds. The main lava pit, or caldera, is easily accessible by car on the Chain of Craters Road. The dynamic flow of lava constantly changes, so call or stop by the Kīlauea Visitor Center first to get the latest flow reports and lava viewing tips. Call 808.985.6000 or visit nps.gov/havo.

of Captain Cook—protected lawbreakers and warriors who made it to safety within its walls. Once there, they could plead their case to a kahuna (priest or elder) in hopes of absolution. On Hwy. 160, 808.328.2288. nps.gov/puho.

(clockwise from top) ©Mint Images Limited/Alamy Stock Photo; ©Design Pics Inc/Alamy Stock Photo; ©KKG Photo/shutterstock;

1. Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park

True Finesse Inter nationally Influenced, Hawaii Inspired.

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Top 5 Kaua‘i The oldest among the Islands, Kaua‘i boasts a topography of sharp peaks and steep bluffs.

The dramatic backdrop of steep cliffs plunging to the ocean is one of the best places across the Hawaiian Islands to view wildlife. Perched upon Kaua‘i’s northernmost point, the Daniel K. Inouye Kīlauea Point Lighthouse at Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge once guided merchant ships crossing the ocean from Asia. Built in 1913, it was fitted with the largest lens of its time, and is now one of the island’s most scenic and popular destinations. Located at the end of Kīlauea Road. For more information, call 808.828.1413.

3. Hanalei Valley

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Kalo, taro, is not just a food staple, it’s also beautiful to behold, with large, heart-shaped leaves called lū‘au leaves. A postcard-perfect view on Kaua‘i’s north shore takes in a patchwork of lo‘i, taro fields, from an overlook on Highway 56. Native Hawaiians cultivated kalo for centuries, and

4. Wailua River and Fern Grotto Flowing from the crater of Mount Wai‘ale‘ale, the Wailua River is sacred to Native Hawaiians and it was once kapu (taboo) for anyone except for royalty to enter. Nowadays, the river can be explored by kayak or via a cruise aboard an open-air boat. Most boat excursions end at Fern Grotto, which is known primarily as the most romantic spot on the island. This natural lavarock grotto is lush with hanging ferns and tropical foliage, cooled by the mists of a waterfall. In this serene setting, the grotto acts like a natural amphitheater.

5. Waimea Canyon Hailed as “The Grand Canyon of the Pacific,” this geological wonder spans 14 miles long, one mile wide and more than 3,600-feet deep. The main road, Waimea Canyon Drive, leads to a lower lookout point and the main Waimea Canyon Overlook, which offers unobstructed views of Kaua‘i’s dramatic interior. The road continues into the mountains and ends at Kōke‘e State Park, the launching point of numerous trails to traverse for beginners and seasoned hikers alike. Call 808.245.6001 for the latest weather information.

2. Kīlauea Point Wildlife Sanctuary

today most of Hawai‘i’s poi comes from Hanalei Valley. Several hundred acres within this valley are a protected wildlife refuge where native bird populations thrive. Be sure to visit Waipā, a place so sacred that its very name means “a prayer to the gods.”

1. Nāpali Coast A single photo in a 1960 National Geographic article on Hawai‘i unveiled a lush valley shielded by 3,000-foot cliffs to a generation hungry for just such a place. The caption read: “Nāpali’s towering cliffs wall a Shangri-la valley accessible only by sea … Junglelike glens tucked amid the ridges offer an unspoiled world for the adventurous.” Indeed, the haunting, spiked peaks snake down Kaua‘i’s north coast for 16 colorful miles. Inaccessible by vehicle, Nāpali is seen by ocean craft, air or on foot.

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Asia Pacific Southeast Africa From the vast Asia Pacific territory—which includes much of East Asia, Southeast Asia and Oceania—to the island nations off the Southeast African coast, discover a world of significant historical, cultural and ethnic diversity.

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Asia Pacific Southeast Africa n

From the Pacific to the South China Sea and across the Indian Ocean, adventure awaits. Named after the ancient voyaging canoe, Outrigger® Hotels and Resorts welcomes travelers to the far reaches of the Pacific and Indian oceans. In Thailand, the resort community of Laguna Phuket is celebrated for its restaurants, the Canal Village Shopping Centre and Laguna Phuket Golf Club. In the Gulf of Thailand, Outrigger Koh Samui Beach Resort is Outrigger’s newest exotic destination, only an hour’s flight from Bangkok. Visitors to Guam can explore the largest tunnel aquarium in the world. The biggest island in the Republic of Fiji, Viti Levu is comparable in size to Hawai‘i Island. A collection of beautiful islands south of Sri Lanka, the Maldives is the smallest nation in Asia. Off the coast of Southeast Africa, beautiful Mauritius is a welcoming country of sparkling seas and friendly people.

(Previous spread, left) Dawn in the Krabi region, Thailand. (This spread, clockwise from top left) A young Fijian; Two Lovers Point, Guam; fresh Pacific catch; rice paddies, Chiang Mai, Thailand. (Opposite page) Sunrise over the Maldives.

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Discover isolated rural villages and secluded beaches, vibrant culture and rich traditions, exciting recreation and exotic dining.

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(Clockwise from top left) A woman moves among a field of taro plants; illuminated paper lanterns during the Yi Peng Festival, Chiang Mai; long-tail wooden boat, Maya Bay.

THAILAND Formerly known as Siam, this

Southeast Asian kingdom features Buddhist temples, exotic wildlife and spectacular islands. OUTRIGGER LAGUNA PHUKET BEACH RESORT

OUTRIGGER KOH SAMUI BEACH RESORT

This luxurious property is set on

Outrigger Koh Samui Beach Resort is a

spectacular Bangtao Beach. Accommo-

natural beauty, wonderfully romantic

dations feature modern interiors with

for a beachside wedding and cozy

exotic Thai touches and balconies

honeymoon escape. But the resort is

with views of the Andaman Sea or a

also a kid-pleaser with crusty wood-

tropical lagoon. This five-star

fired pizza and snorkeling reefs at

hotel is the only one in Laguna Phuket

Hanuman Bay. The serene garden

to offer exclusive club amenities,

setting is gracefully designed for

including private check-in, and dining

individual privacy. Each of the 52 Pool

and concierge services.

Suites and Pool Villas offers an inviting plunge pool and warm sundeck for personal relaxation. Pamper yourself at Navasana Spa, pick fresh herbs for a culinary lesson and take a short ride to Chaweng to sample spicy curry at Laem Din Market.

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MAURITIUS Discover this island in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of Africa. OUTRIGGER MAURITIUS BEACH RESORT Surrender to the beauty of Bel Ombre at one of Mauritius’ most exquisite beachfront resorts. Stroll the cool tropical gardens, relax in guest rooms with glorious ocean views and indulge in modern Mauritian cuisine, international wine tasting, afternoon tea and pampering Navasana Spa. Visit

(Clockwise from top) Fishermen in a pirogue, a traditional boat; children walking along a road, a frequent sight; the Sega, the national dance and a symbol of Mauritius’ Creole roots.

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the nature reserve or try kitesurfing.

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FIJI This South Pacific island is a vision of paradise. OUTRIGGER FIJI BEACH RESORT

CASTAWAY ISLAND, FIJI This uniquely wondrous private island

Outrigger Fiji Beach Resort is one of

resort welcomes guests to explore the

the most enchanting resorts in the

stunning 174-acre rainforest preserve

South Pacific. Occupying 40 acres on

traditionally known as Qalito Island,

the Coral Coast of Viti Levu island,

along with its pristine beaches and

this award-winning resort embraces

vibrant coral reefs teeming with

the design and hospitality of a tradi-

sea life. Accommodations include

tional Fijian village. Award-winning

thatched beachfront and garden bures

Bebe Spa, excellent on-site restau-

with contemporary decor and such

rants, sightseeing tours, outdoor

activities as the Castaway Kids Club.

adventure activities and evening cultural shows will keep guests of all ages entertained.

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(Clockwise from top left) Thatched-roof huts in Navala in the Ba Highlands of Viti Levu; hand-woven coconut palm basket; resident of Denarau on Viti Levu wearing a traditional costume made from grass.

How far away from your world can you get? Find out at outrigger.com

O ‘A H U

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GUAM This gateway to Micronesia offers an inviting retreat for those looking for fun, culture and sun.

Located in the Tumon Bay resort area, this deluxe hotel is surrounded by top entertainment venues, fine restaurants and luxury retailers. Every guest room features an ocean view and access to a private lounge.

(Clockwise from top right) View of Pago Bay from the University of Guam; Plaza de España in the capital city of Hagåtña; outrigger canoe in Agaña Bay; dancer wearing top made from coconut shells and holding grass hand tassels.

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OUTRIGGER GUAM BEACH RESORT

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MALDIVES This Islamic republic off the Indian subcontinent is made up of a chain of nearly 1,200 islands. OUTRIGGER KONOTTA MALDIVES RESORT Located on a private island in the Gaafu Dhaalu Atoll, Outrigger Konotta Maldives Resort is a sanctuary of exceptional comforts, innovative cuisine, rejuvenating Navasana Spa,

(Clockwise from top) Opened in August 2015, the Outrigger Konotta Maldives Resort is an idyllic retreat; a Maldivian host aboard a traditional dhoni; a free diver swims with a whale shark.

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reef adventure and stunning sea life.

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JOURNEY ON

“E LAUHOE mai na wa’a; i ke kā, i ka hoe; I ka hoe, i ke kā; pae aku i ka ‘āina.”

“EVERYBODY PADDLES the canoes together; bail and paddle, paddle and bail, and the shore is reached.” –From “Hawaiian Proverbs & Poetical Sayings” by Mary Kawena Pukui