life o r t h e life of p e o p l e s .
By Elijah Muhammad M e s s e n g e r of A l l a h "AND EVERY NATION h a s a t e r m ; so w h e n i t s term comes, they cannot r e m a i n b e h i n d the l e a s t w h i l e , •or c a n they precede ( i t ) . " — H o l y Q u r - a n 7-34. T H E R E W A S A t e r m for the people of N o a h , L o t a n d Moses. T h i s also holds true i n the life a n d d e a t h of i n d i v i d u a l s — a l l i s u n d e r the c o n : r o l of A l m i g h t y G o d A l l a h — especially when a divine beginning a n d ending h a s been appointed for t h e accomp l i s h m e n t of a c e r t a i n w o r k that m u s t be done b y t h a t
D e d i c a t e d to Freedom, Justice and Equality for the s o - c a l l e d Negro. The Earth Belongs to Allah
V O L . 6—No. I T
T H E A B O V E chapter and v e r s e of the H o l y Q u r - a n i s a w a r n i n g to t h e p r e s e n t n a tion w h o s e t e r m i s n o w c o m ing to a n e n d . I f w e k n o w w h a t i s s a i d to u s a n d w h a t i s w r i t t e n b y the p r o p h e t s for u s to r e a d , s t u d y a n d p o n d e r o v e r , a n d if w e u n d e r s t a n d , w e s h o u l d not f a l l v i c t i m s to m i s u n d e r s t a n d i n g a n d disbelief. T H E T R O U B L E w i t h the b l a c k m a n of A m e r i c a i s t h a t h e i s h e e d l e s s of the t r u t h , for he w a s r e a r e d b y s l a v e foster-parents who w e r e his enemy (the white race). T h e y c a u s e d h i m to b e c o m e
h e e d l e s s . I t w a s the intention of the e n e m y to m a k e the b l a c k m a n a n e n e m y to the truth a s he himself was and is.
w o r k i n g j u s t a s faithfully a s their fathers did. HOWEVER, s i n c e 100 y e a r s h a s e l a p s e d f r o m the t i m e of t h e i r s l a v e - f a t h e r s , the c h i l d r e n a r e w i s e r a n d e d u c a t e d m o r e i n m e t h o d s to k e e p the A b o r i g i n a l B l a c k M a n of A m e r i c a b l i n d , d e a f and dumb.
THIS T H E E N E M Y was s u c c e s s f u l i n doing, for t h e Aboriginal B l a c k M a n of A m e r i c a i s r e f e r r e d to a s being blind, deaf and dumb, and in m a n y instances as I N T H E D A Y S of s e r v i d e a d . T h i s i s the w o r k of t h e t u d e s l a v e r y — o f our grandenemy. p a r e n t s — the w h i t e s l a v e T H E R E F O R E , it took one m a s t e r d i d not e v e n give; w h o i s o u r F r i e n d a n d not t h e m good food. Today, our e n e m y , to do good to u s you c a n buy good food, a n d r e s t o r e u s to life ( m e n if y o u h a v e t h e money. t a l l y ) . T h e c h i l d r e n of the H o w e v e r , m u c h of i t i s p o i fathers (slavemasters) who took our life ( m e n t a l ) are (Continued on center page)
Mr.
Muhammad
fltutiammad Sp eak$ JANUARY
13, 1967
Hg§^>
m
15c—OUTSIDE
ILLINOIS—20c
Messenger of Allah:
What Shall You
Do? See Above and Page 14
Also
How
Inside
to Eat to Live p.
n
United Nation's Report P. 3
Blood on Christian Hands P. 7
McKissick's City Report P. 5
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
J A N U A R Y 13, 1967
Briefs in A H M E D S H U K E I R Y , leader of the Palestine L i b e r a t i o n organization, said that Red China had supplied a r m s and was t r a i n i n g P. L . r e c r u i t s for the t a s k of " l i b e r a t i n g Israel." *
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T A N Z A N I A ' S O N L Y t r a d e union is c r i t i c i z i n g w h a t i t calls a l a c k of g o v e r n m e n t p r o g r e s s t o w a r d Socialist goals and l a y i n g p a r t of the b l a m e on the U.S. Peace Corps. * * * W O M E N A N D G I R L S o u t n u m b e r m e n and boys i n the U n i t e d S t a t e s b y 3,600,000.
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M O R E T H A N 100,000 R u s s i a n s d i e d i n a n i n f l u e n z a e p i d e m i c i n 1965, a n o f f i c i a l p u b l i c a t i o n d i s c l o s e d r e c e n t l y . *
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R O B E R T M A Y N A R D H u t c h i n s , f o r m e r U n i v e r s i t y of Chicago chancellor who has frequently c r i t i c i z e d u n i v e r s i t i e s as " t r a d e s c h o o l s , " s a i d t h a t u n i v e r s i t i e s a r e " g e t t i n g steadily worse."
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T H E F O O D a n d D r u g A d m i n i s t r a t i o n has increased f r o m t h r e e t o f i v e t h e n u m b e r o f a n t i h i s t a m i n e s l i s t e d as having the potential for causing b i r t h deformities, the Washington Post reported.
H E A D E N G I N E E R of the latest plot to get black Congressman A d a m Clayton Powell is Rep. W a y n e L. H a y s ( D - O h i o ) , who complained when attempts to get Powell's wife
I t said that the F D A , i n a letter to Rep. L . H . F o u n t a i n ( D - N . C ) , i n newly published House subcommittee hearings listed buclizine, used to suppress nausea a n d v o m i t i n g i n p r e g n a n c y a n d other conditions, a n d h y d r o x y z i n e , used to testify against him failed. Powell, as in to give s y m p t o m a t i c r e l i e f f r o m n a s a l a l l e r g y . other attempts to get him, remained calm * * » and only mildly concerned with the latest T H E V I E T C O N G s a i d it will strike "counter-blows" move. against T h a i l a n d i f t h a t c o u n t r y keeps helping U n i t e d States war effort i n Viet N a m .
Backers Map 3-Way Counterattack to Hit Racist Plot Against Rep. Powell W A S H I N G T O N — T h e three pronged, Negro-led counterattack against the white r a cist conspiracy to deny Rep. A d a m Clayton Powell his seat i n Congress and his c o m mittee chairmanship w i l l consist i n p a r t of a m a m moth m a r c h on Washington b y p r o m i n e n t black leaders and c i t i z e n s from throughout America, led by labor leader A. Philip Randolph.
under subpoena — because the House was i n session a t the t i m e he a p p e a r a n c e w a s demanded. Excusing a white member of Congress f r o m a p p e a r a n c e a t one j u d i c i a l p r o c e e d i n g b u t "holding i t against" a Negro Congressman for not appearing i n another proceeding proves racial discrimination against Powell, his press release is expected to assert.
D u r i n g the m a r c h on Washington r a l l y , thousands of N E G R O m i n i s t e r s w i l l r e - b l a c k supporters of P o w e l l veal previously unpublicized are expected to focus fresh " c o n f l i c t of i n t e r e s t " s i t u a - a t t e n t i o n on the h i g h l i v i n g t i o n s i n v o l v i n g one o f R e p . Powell's chief accusers, Rep. S a m Gibbons (D-Fla.). Gibbons led the d r i v e to curb Powell's powers as c h a i r m a n of the p o w e r f u l House E d u c a t i o n and L a b o r Committee. The Florida rep(Pan A f r i c a n Press) resentative has w o r k e d d i l i N E W Y O R K — Christianity g e n t l y b e h i n d the scenes to is s t e a d i l y d e c l i n i n g i n the muster support for a proposal U n i t e d States, according to to strip the m i l i t a n t fighter the Y e a r b o o k of A m e r i c a n f o r N e g r o r i g h t s of his c h a i r Churches, compiled b y the m a n s h i p e n t i r e l y , at the cauN a t i o n a l Council of cus of House Democrats, Churches, and the A m e r i c a n when the p a r t y controlling I n s t i t u t e of P u b l i c O p i n i o n . the House f o r m a l l y proposes the designation and reapT H E Y E A R B O O K , coverp o i n t m e n t of c h a i r m e n , i n g t h e c a l e n d a r y e a r 1965 as based on seniority. w e l l as f i s c a l y e a r s e n d i n g i n The third counterattack 1965, s h o w s t h a t m e m b e r s o f w i l l be i s s u a n c e o f a m a j o r , C h r i s t i a n b o d i e s t o t a l 124,p r e s s r e l e a s e b y P o w e l l ' s of682,422. A l t h o u g h t h i s i s a n fice, discussing the legal i n c r e a s e o f 1.1 p e r c e n t o v e r questions i n v o l v e d i n the p r o 1946, t h e p o p u l a t i o n i n c r e a s e posals both to block Powell's w a s 1.3 p e r c e n t . r e a p p o i n t m e n t as c o m m i t t e e The book states that there c h a i r m a n and to have h i m " s t a n d a s i d e " w h e n t h e o a t h a r e 69,088,183 P r o t e s t a n t s i n c o u n t r y a n d 46,246,175 of office is a d m i n i s t e r e d to the all other House members at Catholics. the o p e n i n g of Congress. The Public Opinion I n stitute shows that church atP O W E L L ' S press release tendance has been steadily i s e x p e c t e d t o r e v e a l t h a t i n d e c l i n i n g s i n c e 1958. T h e s e 1941 t h e H o u s e r u l e d t h a t a f i g u r e s , based on a nam e m b e r d i d not have to ap- tion-wide s a m p l i n g of adults, p e a r b e f o r e a s t a t e g r a n d s h o w e d 44 p e r c e n t o f t h e j u r y — even though he was population w e r e Christians i n
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E G Y P T S I G N E D a n a g r e e m e n t t o b u y 250,000 t o n s o f S o v i e t w h e a t v a l u e d a t 18 m i l l i o n d o l l a r s . I t s t i p u l a t e d t h a t p a y m e n t w i l l be t h r u a t r a d e p a y m e n t p l a n a l r e a d y s i g n e d between the t w o countries. *
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at the taxpayers' expense P R E S I D E N T JOHNSON'S Federal judicial appointpreviously exhibited by Rep. O m a r B u r l e s o n ( D - T e x . ) a n d m e n t s i n 1966 t o p p e d t h e a n n u a l t o t a l m a d e b y a n y p r e v i o u s President and doubled the n u m b e r of Negro F e d e r a l judges. Wayne Hayes (D-Ohio). * * * Randolph and other black T H E N E W Y E A R h o l iday traffic toll apparently will leaders are expected to point o u t a t t h e r a l l y t h a t P o w e l l f a i l t o set a r e c o r d f o r t h e f i r s t t i m e i n t h r e e y e a r s , t h e has done n o t h i n g other c o m - N a t i o n a l Safety Council r e p o r t e d . The d e a t h pace c o n t i n m i t t e e c h a i r m e n h a v e n o t u e d t o r u n a b o u t 20 p e r c e n t b e h i n d t h a t o f t h e 1965-66 N e w Y e a r ' s w e e k e n d , i n w h i c h 562 p e r s o n s d i e d i n t r a f f i c a c c i done. d e n t s . T h e s a f e t y c o u n c i l h a d e s t i m a t e d i n a d v a n c e of t h e h o l i d a y t h a t f r o m 460 t o 540 p e r s o n s w o u l d d i e o n t h e h i g h R A N D O L P H insists t h a t w a y s d u r i n g t h e 78 h o u r h o l i d a y w e e k e n d . an error in judgment on P o w e l l ' s p a r t is i n s u f f i c i e n t reason either to deny Powell his p o w e r f u l c h a i r m a n s h i p or to block the a d m i n i s t r a t i o n of t h e o a t h of office.
DeGau//e Blasts America: Demands Viet Withdrawal
Data Show Christianity in U.S. Steadily Declining
PARIS — Knowledgeable HE repeatedly blamed observers assert President A m e r i c a for " c r u e l l y proC h a r l e s de G a u l l e ' s r e c e n t l y l o n g i n g " t h e w a r . r e p e a t e d d e n u n c i a t i o n of t h e "detestable" U n i t e d States aggression i n V i e t N a m m a y 1965, c o m p a r e d t o 49 p e r c e n t open a floodgate of p r o t e s t s i n 1958. against A m e r i c a f r o m several other European nations. T H E P U B L I C Opinion I n stitute also lists considerably " T H E C O N F L I C T i n Southf e w e r C h r i s t i a n s t h a n the east A s i a is a n u n j u s t w a r , Church Yearbook. for i t results, i n fact, f r o m the a r m e d i n t e r v e n t i o n of Urge Nasser Support t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s u p o n t h e t e r r i t o r y of V i e t N a m , " d e CAIRO, U.A.R. (APPS)— Gaulle said i n a television E x - K i n g Saud of S a u d i A r a message to the F r e n c h peobia has called on " a l i g n e d ple. " I t is a detestable w a r , A r a b leaders . . . to follow since i t leads a great n a t i o n U.A.R. President G a m a l Abto r a v a g e a s m a l l one. d e l Nasser'{\. p o l i c i e s , e s p e " I n t h e n a m e of good sense c i a l l y on t h e " q u e s t i o n of l i b erating Palestine," according . . . we hold it necessary that t o a n i n t e r v i e w j u s t p u b l i s h e d she ( A m e r i c a ) p u t a n e n d t o i n the i n f l u e n t i a l C a i r o d a i l y , the o r d e a l b y b r i n g i n g her forces b a c k to h e r s o i l . " "Al-Ahram." Speaking easily f r o m MUHAMMAD SPEAKS m e m o r y , the F r e n c h President offered his services i n Published Weekly a r r a n g i n g a V i e t n a m e s e setVol. 6—No. 17 Jan. 13,1967 t l e m e n t , a n d s a i d o n t h e d a y —"however distant i t b e " — P u b l i s h e d by t h a t t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s d i d d e - V E H E M E N T critic of America's Muhammad's Mosque No. 2 cide to w i t h d r a w , F r a n c e " d e t e s t a b l e " aggression 634 E. 7Vth St., Chicago, III., 60619 w o u l d d e v o t e h e r s e l f e n t h u - against Vietnamese people is ABerdeen 4-8622-23 s i a s t i c a l l y t o " o p e n w i d e t h e President Charles de Gaulle of 6 Months (26 i s s u e s ) 5 5.20 doors to w o r l d p e a c e . " France. I Y e a r (52 i s s u e s ) $10.00
J A N U A R Y 13, 1967
e d
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
3
N a t i o n ' s
rt America Puts Cocoa Price Squeeze on Black Africa By
Charles P. H o w a r d (UN and Foreign Correspondent)
UNITED NATIONS, N.Y.— The d e a d l y hypocrisy of U n i t e d States foreign policy, already exposed i n the V i e t Nam war — crying "Peace! P e a c e ! " while, at the same t i m e , the bombs continue to m a i m and k i l l — has been found and unveiled i n the Afr i c a n cocoa m a r k e t place. A M E R I C A ' S public official expressions of " c o n c e r n for bettering the lot of mank i n d everywhere" w a s repudiated by U.S. actions i n discussions h e r e on a cocoa price agreement. As a consequence, black M r . H o w a r d A f r i c a stands to lose tens of millions of dollars i n countries where the average i n c o m e i s l e s s t h a n $100 a n nually. The dirty U.S. economic wash was hung out on the General Assembly line when U.S. Representative James Roosevelt objected to an amendment tabled by Ghana to t h e r e p o r t of t h e Second Committee. The amendment would have the General Ass e m b l y c a l l on the cocoaproducing countries to exert stronger efforts to reach a n agreement on a floor price for cocoa beans. This is the only h i t c h now to effecting a w o r l d w i d e
cocoa agreement that would stabilize prices and p e r m i t consistent economic planning i n Ghana, N i g e r i a , Cameroon and the I v o r y Coast. These countries p r o d u c e m o r e t h a n t w o - t h i r d s of the w o r l d ' s cocoa. R O O S E V E L T , evading the r e a l issue — w h i c h w a s the establishment of a price floor — spoke against the Ghana amendment i n the m a n n e r of a n a t t o r n e y p r o t e s t i n g the o u t r a g e d v i r t u e of his client. H o w dare the Africans i m p l y i n that amendm e n t that the U.S. was not b a r g a i n i n g i n good faith? Put the blame for the failure (Continued
on page
16)
British Sell To Cuba L O N D O N — Despite
grow-
ing pressure f r o m A m e r i c a n
HEARTBREAK, A G O N I Z I N G MISERY and death are the daily costs being borne by innocent civilians in Viet Nam for a war not of their choosing. This sobbing Vietnamese woman kneels by three coffins bearing mem-
bers of her family killed when U.S. cargo plane crashes on attempted landing at Da Nang, South Viet Nam. That their deaths were accidental makes the grief no less severe.
Mali Urges New African Nations To Expose Neo-Colonialists Comeback
authorities, the British Gove r n m e n t is r e p o r t e d r e a d y to g u a r a n t e e t h e s a l e o f a $28 BAMAKO, Mali — African m i l l i o n fertilizer p 1 an t to countries w h i c h have atCuba. tained independence w e r e urged by the M a l i a n newsOFFICIAL S O U R C E S p a p e r , Essor, to l a y b a r e a n d said Washington authorities f r u s t r a t e the m a n e u v e r s of asked L o n d o n to stop the sale the neo-colonialists forces f o r of the fertilizer plant by r e a comeback. fusing the Cuban GovernE S S O R additionally adm e n t the 5-year c r e d i t i t vised the g r o w i n g nations to needs for the transaction. pay attention to their new T h e s a l e i s e x p e c t e d t o go b a t t l e a n d to s t r i v e to cont h r u despite hints that i t solidate their independence. m i g h t lessen A m e r i c a n supHaving gained sovereignty, p o r t for economic sanctions it wrote, we m a y devote against Britain's rebellious m o r e a t t e n t i o n to the n e w racist colony, Rhodesia. battle w h i c h requires the w i l l
and energy of a l l A f r i c a n s . " The paper called for firmness i n o r d e r n o t t o be a t a s t a n d still or to allow our hardw o n l i b e r t y t o be compromises. The e d i t o r i a l , s t r o n g l y accused t h e neo-colonialists of f o s t e r i n g a h a n d f u l of people in some A f r i c a n countries to oppose the people of these countries who are battling w i t h neo-colonialism, or to stage coup d'etats. Proceeding f r o m the situation i n which we find ourselves respectively, we m u s t
exert ourselves to consolidate our independence in v i e w of the a c t u a l danger of neo-colonialism," it said. N E O - C O L O N I A L I S M is not an e m p t y w o r d , " the newspaper said. We have paid f o r once not believing i n its existence." Concluding, the editorial declared that i t is now h i g h t i m e to t h w a r t the attempts of neo-colonialism to l u l l the A f r i c a n peoples a n d thereby prevent its triumphant return.
Egypt to Back N. Viet Nam Despite Threat to End Aid CAIRO—The "foreign aid b l a c k m a i l " of the U n i t e d States suffered another body blow i n A f rica w h e n Egypt's o u t spoken Presid e n t Gamal Abdel Nasser let the w o r l d know his government has n o intention of h a l t i n g its trade w i t h N o r t h Viet Ho Chi Minh N a m i n order to t r o t sub missively behind U.S. aid policy. A M E R I C A was given the "big s t i c k " when its foreign aid p r o g r a m was tightened up this year w i t h a proviso prohibiting the U.S. from shipping wheat to countries trading with North Viet Nam. E g y p t i a n exports to the H o
Chi M i n h government, p r i m a r i l y cotton, have been growing. After t h e U.S. greeted E g y p t ' s request for the ren e w a l of t h e w h e a t a n d f l o u r agreement — under which the U.S. a l r e a d y has shipped v i r t u a l l y a l l o f 755,000 t o n s o f w h e a t a n d f l o u r to E g y p t — w i t h cold silence, President Nasser said i n a speech: " O U R F I R S T duty, at this m o m e n t , is to p r o v e to those who are exerting pressure on us t h a t w e are capable of self - dependence; that we c a n t a k e the p a t h of i n d e pendence and b e a r l t s i m p l i cations." E g y p t a l r e a d y is g e t t i n g w h e a t and flour from France, Spain, Greece and West G e r m a n y . I t was reported recently that Russia has agreed to provide wheat to E g y p t . D e t a i l s of t h i s v i t a l p a c t have not been public i z e d as y e t .
A N O T H E R B L A C K casualty arrives for treatment in U.S., as Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, President Johnson, with Mrs. Johnson, watches action at Kelly Air Force
Base, San Antonio, Texas. Army P F C Felton Frost, 20, Dubach, La., was among a number of wounded men brought home from Viet Nam for treatment.
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
J A N U A R Y 13, 1967
Black Preacher Asks Russia: Do Not Aid Besieged Viets (Pan
African
Press)
T h e leader of U.S. N e g r o Baptists is asking that the Soviet Government c e a s e aiding the beleaguered Vietnamese people i n t h e i r g a l lant struggle against the v a s t l y s u p e r i o r equipped l a n d , sea a n d a i r f o r c e s oi A m e r i c a n aggressors.
for U..S c o m p r o m i s e . Soviet Baptists h a d w r i t t e n D r . Jackson a letter expressing "satisfaction about the protest a m o n g U.S. citizens against U.S. Government pol icies i n Viet N a m " a n d asking that " A m e r i c a w i t h d r a w i t s f o r c e s f r o m V i e t N a m as a w a y to peace."
I N A L E T T E R asking Russian Baptists to petition the Soviet G o v e r n m e n t to abandon the Vietnamese to A m e r ica's ruthless genocidal annihilation, D r . J . H . Jackson, P r e s i d e n t of N a t i o n a l B a p tist Convention, U.S.A., Inc., p r o m i s e d i n r e t u r n to petition
THE S O V I E T Baptist organization, whose adherents are s o m e t i m e s e s t i m a t e d a t 500,000, i s c o n s i d e r e d t h e second l a r g e s t C h r i s t i a n d e n o m ination i n the Soviet U n i o n , although vastly exceeded i n size b y t h e R u s s i a n O r t h o d o x p a t r i a r c h a t e of Moscow.
Non-Whites Are Half Of Nation's Poor, Study Says WASHINGTON — M o r e than half this nation's nonw h i t e people a r e poor, acc o r d i n g to a s t u d y c a l l e d " T h e Poor I n City a n d Subu r b s , 1964" w h i c h a p p e a r e d in the Social S e c u r i t y Bulletin. O N L Y A seventh — or a b o u t 17 p e r c e n t o f w h i t e s a r e p o o r w h e r e a s a b o u t 50 p e r c e n t of N e g r o e s a r e a t the p o v e r t y l e v e l o r below, the s t u d y r e v e a l e d . Negroes are three times m o r e l i k e l y to be p o o r t h a n whites, the study continued setting the p o v e r t y line a p p r o x i m a t e l y w h e r e the Of-
fice of E c o n o m i c O p p o r t u n i ty e s t a b l i s h e s i t : s l i g h t l y C A R D I N A L S P E L L M A N , whose " t o t a l v i c m o r e t h a n $3,000 a y e a r i n - tory" sermon to U.S. troops in Viet Nam runs c o m e f o r a f a m i l y of f o u r . counter to p e a c e prayers of Pope Paul, apT h e r e p o r t also contends t h a t h a l f of the c o u n t r y ' s poor f a m i l i e s — and seven o u t o f 10 o f t h e N e g r o p o o r families—live i n the south.
pears pleased to be seated behind machine gun in helicopter at Long Binh, South Viet Nam.
ADDITIONALLY, nearly h a l f t h e n a t i o n ' s 34 m i l l i o n poor live i n b i g cities or their suburbs, the study said. The r e p o r t on the poor was written by Mollie Ors h a n s k y , a n e m p l o y e of the Social Security A d m i n i s t r a tion's office of research a n d statistics.
Singing Star Makes Visit to Miami Mosque of Islam M I A M I — B r o a d w a y singi n g s t a r L o n n i e S a t i n , as m a n y other top-level personalities a n d e n t e r t a i n e r s before h i m , has seen b e y o n d the f o o t l i g h t s a n d i n t o the w e a l t h of w i s d o m a n d p r o s p e r i t y t o be f o u n d i n I s l a m through the teachings of Messenger M u h a m m a d . S A T I N , currently appearing i n the " C a v a l c a d e of Stars" i n M i a m i Beach, paid a visit to M u h a m m a d ' s M i a m i M o s q u e N o . 29 w h e r e he w a s p r i v i l e g e d to h e a r the Mosque's Minister T r o y Bey e x p l a i n the beauty of I s l a m
U.S. Census W A S H I N G T O N — The Census B u r e a u r e p o r t e d t h a t t h e population of the United S t a t e s a t t h e e n d of 1966 i s e s t i m a t e d a t 198 m i l l i o n . R E P O R T E D L Y , this is a n i n c r e a s e o f a l m o s t 18 m i l l i o n since the last census was taken in April, 1960, t h e Bureau charged. S o m e 3,650,000 b i r t h s w e r e r e c o r d e d i n 1966, as w e l l as 1,879,000 d e a t h s a n d a n e t i m m i g r a t i o n t o t a l o f 365,000. Supposedly, according to the Census B u r e a u , the total f i g u r e i n c l u d e s m e m b e r s of the a r m e d forces a b r o a d .
as i t i s t a u g h t b y t h e H o n o r able E l i j a h M u h a m m a d , L a s t M e s s e n g e r of A l l a h . " I w i l l never forget this glorious invitation to visit your beautiful Mosque," the singer said. " I can truthfully s a y , I s l a m as t a u g h t b y t h e Honorable Elijah Muhammad is f a r f r o m being a ' h a t e ' t e a c h i n g as I was p r e v i o u s l y l e d to b e l i e v e . I w i l l be f o r e v e r g r a t e f u l t o M i n i s t e r T r o y B e y for opening m y eyes t o d a y , a n d I w i l l never forget his d y n a m i c subject on the t r u t h about New Year.' " S A T I N w i l l be b o o k e d o n the P l a y b o y C l u b c i r c u i t beginning this spring.
A T T E N D I N G M A N I L A reception, the Roman C a t h o l i c vicar for U.S. armed forces, Francis C a r d i n a l Spellman ( l e f t ) , shown with Philippine President and Mrs. Ferdinand E. Marcos,
stuck to his saber-rattling " t o t a l v i c t o r y " statement made in Viet Nam sermon that shocked many persons around the world.
WANTED IMMEDIATELY Building
Contractor
Wage War O n Indecency R A B A T , Morocco (AAPS) —His Majesty K i n g Hassan I I has called on his c o u n t r y m e n to help h i m " w a g e a ,var a g a i n s t t h e i n v a s i o n of indecent fashions, such as mini-skirts . . . " The monarch, who m a d e the plea d u r ing a religious ceremony, also s t a t e d t h a t " g i r l s a n d w o m e n who transgress the p r i n c i p l e s of d e c e n c y a n d virtue c o m m i t a c r i m e not inly against their families but also a g a i n s t A l l a h (God) Himself . . . "
F o r the Designing a n d B u i l d i n g of M o d e r n Restaurant a n d 3-story Office B u i l d i n g to be located at 634 East 79th Street.
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS
Call MUHAMMAD SPEAKS Editorial Office ABerdeen 4-8622-23
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MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
J A N U A R Y 13, 1967
5 mMMMi
D e s t r u c t i o n i
W A S H I N G T O N — " I t is t i m e to stop m o r a l i z i n g about the poor, to cease c o n d u c t i n g seminars and conferences a n d t i m e for b l a c k people to shape t h e i r w i s d o m into spec i f i c w e a p o n s of c h a n g e , " said F l o y d B. M c K i s s i c k , nat i o n a l d i r e c t o r of the Congress of R a c i a l E q u a l i t y , d u r i n g an address before the U.S. Senate C o m m i t t e e on Urban Affairs. " T H E C E N T R A L c i t i e s of A m e r i c a are disaster areas and the debris and w a l k i n g w o u n d e d are mounting e v e r y w h e r e , " he continued. " T h e r e i s no t i m e to t a l k of h a l f - m e a s u r e s , n o r is t h e r e t i m e to p r o s e c u t e w a r s , n o r lash back at the a n g r y poor." McKissick said r a c i s m through the entire A m e r i c a n f a b r i c h a s c r e a t e d a m a s s of black Americans paralyzed in poverty, unmotivated and suspicious of the w h i t e m a n ' s promises, blooded on the streets of Los Angeles a n d o n the s t r e e t s of Saigon. " W h a t we have always m e a n t by 'black power' is a rational, militant call f r o m a w h o l e s e g m e n t of t h i s n a t i o n ' s p o p u l a t i o n t o do w h a t y o u (the Senate) have not b e e n a b l e t o do — d e s t r o y r a c i s m i n this country, create f u l l e m p l o y m e n t i n the A m e r i c a n ghettos, revise the e d u c a t i o n a l s y s t e m to cope w i t h the 20th c e n t u r y , a n d m a k e the A m e r i c a n ghettos a p l a c e i n w h i c h i t is possible to live w i t h h o p e . " THE MILITANT CORE I l e a d e r s a i d he i s t i r e d of v i o lence — not only that w h i c h has been inflicted on h i m and his children — but the deeper violence i n f l i c t e d on the b l a c k c h i l d i n a hopelessl y a n t i q u e s y s t e m of e d u c a tion; the violence done to the N e g r o m a n a n d the N e gro women, torn apart by the r a c i s t e m p l o y e r a n d def e a t e d b y the h u m i l i a t i o n of public welfare. " D o not ever forget," M c Kissick emphasized, that t h e 90 p e r c e n t o f t h e A m e r i can black community—that i m m o b i l e 90 p e r c e n t w h i c h i s the m a i n s u b j e c t of d i s cussion now—are both the c h i l d r e n a n d the v i c t i m s of violence." M c K i s s i c k asked that the Senate C o m m i t t e e keep t w o basic themes i n m i n d . F i r s t , the scope of t h e p r o b l e m s f a c i n g t h e c e n t r a l c i t y i s so large and at the same t i m e the despair and suspicion i n t h e b l a c k c o m m u n i t y so d e e p that any solution discussed m u s t be i m m e d i a t e a n d i n l a r g e p a r t be f i n a n c e d b y t h e F e d e r a l budget. " S E C O N D L Y , " he a d d e d , " I w o u l d ask that we r e g a r d this problem i n crisis terms, a n d for the m o m e n t set aside d r e a m s of i n t e g r a t i o n — set t h e m aside before the fire next time—is now." He pointed out that every social study on the question o f b l a c k g h e t t o s l e a d s one t o the same basic conclusion:
I i
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of Black Life Following are excerpts from a recent highly significant address by Floyd B. McKissick, national director of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), to the United States Senate Committee on Urban Affairs. Because of Mr. McKissick's penetrating mid forthright discussion of the most urgent and momentous domestic issue faced by America in many decades, MUHAMMAD SPEAKS is presenting, in two parts, the major portion of his address. t h e b l a c k g h e t t o e s w i l l n o t go away, for they are the h a r d f a c t of t h e b l a c k m a n ' s l i f e . " R a c i s m i s t h e c r u x of t h i s n a t i o n ' s p r o b l e m , " he added. Whites must be re - educ a t e d . I t is t i m e f o r conferences o n the w h i t e p r o b l e m i n A m e r i c a . T h e r e m u s t be new w a y s to halt and reverse t h e s p r e a d of r a c i s m i n t h i s country. "We must know why white children are more r a c i s t w h e n they finish school t h a n w h e n they enter. We m u s t know w h y their p a r e n t s panic at the words "black power." H E P O I N T E D o u t t h a t 34 million Americans are officially designatedjas poor and 10 m i l l i o n a r e b l a c k . " B y 1970, n e a r l y 80 p e r cent of o u r p o p u l a t i o n w i l l l i v e i n u r b a n areas,',' McKissick continued. More s i g n i f i c a n t l y , b y 1970 m o r e t h a n 50 p e r c e n t o f t h e b l a c k people w i l l live i n the N o r t h and West, most in the innercity areas. " T h i s means that the probl e m of s l u m h o u s i n g is v e r y
much a black man's problem. More and more black p e o p l e are m i g r a t i n g to c i t i e s i n s e a r c h of j o b s , housing, decent lives. B u t when they arrive, they join their u r b a n b l a c k b r o t h e r s i n bei n g denied access to jobs, housing and a decent l i f e . "
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Ex-Jail Chaplain Charges Urban Slums Are "Jails" A f o r m e r j a i l Chaplin has cago t h a t " t h e m a n i p u l a t o r s of charged t h a t a ghetto is a d e t e r m i n e the k i n d s schools a n d housing i n the "manipulated society." Ghetto. R e v . J a m e s G. Jones, pres" T h e l e v e l of i r r e s p o n s i e n t u r b a n v i c a r of t h e E p i s b i l i t y i n the ghetto is h i g h copal diocese of Chicago m e a s u r e d i n t e r m s of dope likened the m a n i p u l a t o r s " — addiction, crime and illegitithe Chicago Housing Authorm a c y . The w a y a h u m a n bei t y , u r b a n r e n e w a l a g e n c i e s , c o m e s r e s p o n s i b l e i s t o be f o r m e r school Superintendent given choices, responsibility B e n j a m i n W i l l i s — to p r i s o n i n the ghetto w i l l n e v e r be a wardens and captains. reality."
He added that America I n a recent address, Rev. S o m e 1,200 s t u d e n t s f r o m m u s t develop w a y s for the p o o r to s t o p b e i n g p o o r — to Jones t o l d t h e e i g h t a n n u a l m a n y p a r t s of t h e w o r l d a n d b e c o m e a p a r t of the A m e r i - N a t i o n a l S t u d e n t A s s e m b l y of t h e n a t i o n a t t e n d e d t h e ascan economy and the A m e r i - the Y M C A , meeting i n Chi- sembly. can society. GHETTO AREAS should be t r e a t e d as under - developed countries w i t h no balance of p a y m e n t s , " he s a i d . M o n e y f l o w s o u t of t h e ghetto areas, little m o n e y circulates i n the c o m m u n i t y and remains for developm e n t . Governmental prog r a m s s h o u l d be u s e d t o i n tervene to correct the b a l ance of p a y m e n t s — to develop a n e c o n o m i c base, to d e v e l o p basic s o c i a l a n d econ o m i c i n s t i t u t i o n s i n these areas." He asserted that the profits (.Continued
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There's A Devil in Africa' Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania (AAPS)—Returning a "deepl y disappointed m a n " f r o m the recent O . A . U . (Organizat i o n of A f r i c a n U n i t y ) s u m m i t i n E t h i o p i a , H o n . D r . J u l i u s N y r e r e , P r e s i d e n t of T a n z a n i a , t o l d n e w s m e n a w a i t i n g h i s a r r i v a l here, " . . . What this conference demonstrated m o r e t h a n a n y t h i n g else i s t h a t F r a n c e a n d B r i t a i n ( t w o of A f r i c a ' s f o r m e r c o l o n i a l m a s t e r s ) h a v e m o r e p o w e r i n t h e O . A . U . t h a n the w h o l e of A f r i c a p u t t o g e t h e r . . . W h y s o m e delegates c a m e to the conference" w i t h t h e i r l e t t e r s of credence a c t u a l l y issued or signed b y f o r e i g n p o w e r s ! T h i s is c e r t a i n l y sad f o r o u r c o n t i n e n t . . . " A s k e d w h a t t h e f u t u r e of O . A . U . w a s a n d w h a t w o u l d happen next, D r . N y r e r e m a n a g e d a faint s m i l e a n d rep l i e d : " A f r i c a is i n a m e s s . T h e r e is a d e v i l s o m e w h e r e iU A f r i c a . . . "
J A N U A R Y 13, 1967
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
Black Life in White Cities (Continued from
page 5)
i n t h e f i e l d of h o u s i n g , governmental programs, etc., a l w a y s go s o m e w h e r e else beside the ghetto. T h e y do not m e e t the housing needs of the p o o r , n o r h a v e t h e y provided economic stimulation and a c t i v i t y i n ghetto a r e a s , he s a i d . "White construction companies r e a p the p r o f i t s of building federally - funded public housing built i n ghetto areas. B l a c k construction c o m p a n i e s do not get the j o b s a n d t h e y do n o t even get bonds.
" D E S P I C A B L E " mural on wall of St. Petersburg's (Fla.) city hall, depicting Negroes as inferiors, is ripped down and carried through streets by young civil rights pickets. Five
were arrested and charged with felony and misdemeanor. The murals depicted Negroes as being banjo-picking and " n a p p y " in their slave status.
Revolutionary Cauldron is Bubbling Among Exploited and Oppressed People of India NEW DELHI—Exploiting Western interests have perhaps too l o n g overlooked m o u n t i n g s t a r v a t i o n a n d econ o m i c d e p r i v a t i o n of the I n d i a n people i n t h e i r haste to m i l k the sap of the nation's resources. S T A R V I N G m u l t i t u d e s of I n d i a n people have had just about a l l they can stand, and are showing definite r e v o l u t i o n a r y signs. E n t i r e provinces i n I n d i a have ground to a governmental h a l t due to w o r k e r s strikes of such m a g n i t u d e t h a t they stagger the A m e r i c a n imagination.
Indian workers, government employees, teachers and students have mounted a gigantic struggle just for subsistence a n d against persecution i n this second-most populous n a t i o n i n the w o r l d . I n U t t a r Pradesh, reports reaching N e w D e l h i state, t h e g e n e r a l s t r i k e o f 500,000 government employees for dearness allowances and against government persecution entered its f o u r t h week. Despite the state gove r n m e n t ' s s u p p r e s s i o n of t h e s t r i k i n g employees, the s t r i k e s p r e a d t o 38 d i s t r i c t s with more and more em-
IN WASHINGTON, D.C.
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ployees joining i n . Various local g o v e r n m e n t s and courts c a m e to a complete standstill. M E A N W H I L E , w o r k e r s of several c i t i e s continued their own strikes. A n indefin i t e s t r i k e o f 11,000 t r a m w a y w o r k e r s of C a l c u t t a w e n t into i t s second week. A n o t h e r s t r i k e o f 1,500 U t t a r Pradesh government employees i n M e e r u t Region finished its first week. More t h a n 1,000 o i l c o m p a n y e m ployees i n M a d r a s began still another strike for higher wages a n d dearness a l lowances.
"BLACK P E O P L E in A m e r i c a to an extremely l a r g e e x t e n t do not o w n p r o p e r t y a n d h a v e no chance to own a n y t h i n g , " h e continued. " A m e r i c a n society is based on p r o p e r t y ownership, our p e r s o n a l identification comes f r o m jobs, yet black people have few o p p o r t u n i ties to p a r t i c i p a t e i n either property ownership or job prestige. "Slums exploit the poor and develop tenant ownership. Instead they should create new jobs for ghetto residents i n the r e h a b i l i t a t i o n w o r k as w e l l as i n t h e management area. This w i l l be the t r e m e n d o u s undert a k i n g , " McKissick declared. T h e e x t e n t of t h e p r o b l e m i n one d i s t r i c t , i n o n e c i t y — H a r l e m — is t h a t the A r c h i tects' Renewal Committee a s s e r t s t h a t $3.8 b i l l i o n i s necessary for New Y o r k City f o r t h e n e x t 10 y e a r s t o r e habilitate existing structures to create decent housing i n H a r l e m alone. " A N O T H E R $27 b i l l i o n i s needed to build new units to create a sufficient s u p p l y of decent housing for the entire c i t y . A n o t h e r $780 m i l l i o n i s needed j u s t to m a k e s h o r t t e r m r e p a i r s to p r o v i d e decent housing while new units are being built. " I n addition, rent supplem e n t s w i l l be r e q u i r e d b e cause r e h a b i l i t a t i o n c o s t s w i l l push up rents w h i c h poor people cannot pay. This w i l l r e q u i r e a n a d d i t i o n a l $1.1 b i l lion per y e a r , " he e m p h a sized. " I f this is the extent of the p r o b l e m i n j u s t one c i t y , h o w does t h e F e d e r a l governm e n t deal w i t h i t across the nation? As an example, the current rent supplement prog r a m , which barely squeaked t h r o u g h Congress, h a s a n a p p r o p r i a t i o n o f $20 million. N e a r l y 90 p e r cent of A m e r i c a n citizens living i n u r b a n areas, the cities, are being forced to c a r r y the b u r d e n of our domestic p r o b l e m s — w i t h o u t a n y of the
resources the job.
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T H E R E I S o n l y one a n swer: The Federal governm e n t m u s t accept its responsibility. However, history has shown that F e d e r a l housing programs have never r e a l l y been used for the b e n e f i t of the masses of the people," the C O R E chairm a n pointed out. McKissick asserted that the ghetto is a " r o t t e n p l a c e " to l i v e a n d i t is g e t t i n g worse. A n d to m a k e i t even worse, he added, the F e d e r a l p r o g r a m s have been cleverl y developed to raise t a x revenues and sweep the poor under the r u g . He said there were two tragic omissions on the p a r t of t h e w h i t e m a j o r i t y i n the h i s t o r y of A m e r i c a . One w a s the f a i l u r e to give freed s l a v e s 40 a c r e s a n d a m u l e , a mistake we are paying for to this v e r y day. The other m i s t a k e , he said, w a s the f a i l u r e to send F e d e r a l r e g istrars into every b l a c k c o m m u n i t y of the South, the day after the Voting Rights A c t o f 1965 w a s s i g n e d . " W E D O N ' T ask f o r any m o r e l a w s , " he continued. "We simply demand that c o n s t i t u t i o n a l r i g h t s be e n forced. A s y s t e m of j u s t i c e w h i c h depends upon ignorance a n d p o v e r t y to secure convictions is no j u s t i c e . CORE supports a l l reforms in this area — funds for legal assistance, bonding o n p e r s o n a l r e c o g n i z a n c e a n d so on." M c K i s s i c k cited the following statistics: I n August, 1965, t h e w h i t e u n e m p l o y m e n t r a t e w a s 4.1 p e r c e n t and the Negro unemploym e n t r a t e w a s 7.7 p e r c e n t — the traditional level of a l m o s t t w i c e as m a n y u n e m p l o y e d b l a c k s as w h i t e s . Presently, w h i t e employm e n t i s d o w n t o 3.5 p e r c e n t while at the same t i m e , Negro unemployment has risen to the t r a g i c f i g u r e of 8 p e r cent. The gap continues to widen. " W e need m a n y more black-owned business i n our black communities," M c K i s sick said. S e c r e t a r i a l schools and s m a l l business t r a i n i n g p r o g r a m s s h o u l d be supported by government f u n d s . Cooperatives and c r e d i t u n i o n s s h o u l d be e n couraged. " I N S U M M A R Y , " the CORE l e a d e r concluded, " t h e anguish of poor b l a c k people f e n c e d into the squalid ghettos m u s t a c t u a l l y g o v e r n the Senate C o m mittee's deliberations. The ghettos are here, p o l l u t e d b y r a c i s m and cynicism — and the people are here, shattered, humiliated and vengeful.
" N o t h i n g s h o r t of a n i m mense national c o m m i t m e n t — spending the nation's reA U T O - FIRE - LIFE s o u r c e s o n l i f e as e a s i l y as BUDGET TERMS A m e r i c a s p e n d s t h e m on FRANK L. WILLIAMS d eath - i n - battle — nothing 4 3 0 2 S. P k w y . Chicago, III. s h o r t o f t h i s c a n t a k e us o u t LI 8-5871 of t h i s d i s h o n o r a b l e t i m e o f I our history."
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J A N U A R Y 13, 1967
On White Christianity's Hands
Blood
Million
mm (Pan A f r i c a n Press) S A I G O N — " A t least a q u a r t e r of a m i l l i o n of t h e c h i l d r e n of V i e t N a m have been killed i n the w a r , the vast majority burned to death by n a p a l m a n d w h i t e phosphorus — weapons of A m e r i c a , " states W i l l i a m F . Pepper, e x ecutive director of the Commission on H u m a n Rights i n N e w Rochelle, N . Y . , w h o spent s i x months i n S o u t h V i e t N a m as a n accredited journalist.
" s o m e recent search a n d destroy operations have r e sulted i n six civilian casualties to one Viet Cong." W h a t he d i d n o t s a y — w h i c h s t a tistics bearout— is that i n any six "civilian casualties," four are children. The article presents t h i s U P I s t o r y o f A u g u s t , 1965, describing a U.S. assault a t A n Hoa: " I got m e a V C , m a n . I got a t least t w o of t h e m bastards." The exultant c r y followed a ten-second b u r s t of automatic weapon fire yesterday, and the d u l l c r u m p of a grenade exploding underground. The Marines ordered a V i e t n a m e s e c o r p o r a l t o go down into the granadeblasted hole to pull o u t their victims. The victims were three children bet w e e n 11 a n d 14 — t w o b o y s and a g i r l . T h e i r bodies were riddled w i t h bullets. "Oh, m y God," a y o u n g Marine e x c l a i m e d . "They're a l l kids . . . "
"ANOTHER three - quart e r s of a m i l l i o n c h i l d r e n , " he continues i n a n a r t i c l e i n the December edition of Ramparts magazine, "have been wounded o r burned i n the w a r A m e r i c a is c a r r y i n g on i n Viet N a m . " Pepper points out that H u g h Campbell, former Cana d i a n m e m b e r of the I n t e r n a tional Control Commission i n V i e t N a m , s a i d t h a t f r o m 1961 t h r o u g h 1963, 160,000 V i e t n a mese civilians died i n the w a r . This figure w a s borne out b y officials i n Saigon. P E P P E R reports that D r . According to conservative M a l c o m Phelps, field direcestimates, he adds, another 55,000 d i e d d u r i n g 1964 a n d t o r o f t h e A m e r i c a n M e d i c a l 100,000 i n e a c h o f t h e t w o es- A s s o c i a t i o n P h y s i c i a n V o l u n calated years since, o r a t teers f o r V i e t N a m , p u t t h e l e a s t 415,000 c i v i l i a n s h a v e m o n t h l y f i g u r e f o r c i v i l i a n s treated a t a hospital i n Canb e e n k i l l e d s i n c e 1961. tho, i n the Delta region, a t a b o u t 800. PEPPER, W H O is also "That means," he asa m e m b e r of the f a c u l t y a t M e r c y C o l l e g e i n D o b b s s e r t e d , " a t l e a s t 400 c h i l d r e n , F e r r y , N . Y . , a n d d i r e c t o r of e v e r y m o n t h , i n j u s t t h a t one that college's Children's I n - h o s p i t a l . " Of t h e m i l l i o n s o f c h i l d r e n stitute for Advanced Study and Research, states t h a t i n k i l l e d , b u r n e d o r w o u n d e d i n 1964, a c c o r d i n g t o a U N E S C O V i e t N a m , h o w m a n y a r e a t p o p u l a t i o n s t u d y , 47.5 p e r t r i b u t e d t o t h e A m e r i c a n cent of t h e people of V i e t weapons? " D a v i d M c L a n a h a n , one of N a m w e r e u n d e r 16. T o d a y , the figure is c e r t a i n l y m o r e five m e d i c a l students i n Viet N a m on a n intern p r o g r a m t h a n 50 p e r c e n t , h e s a y s . sponsored b y US A I D , said " O t h e r United Nations staflect the memories of their slaughtered S T A R I N G A T modern, efficient gun of U.S. that Vietnamese patients fretistics f o r Southeast A s i a mothers, fathers, and innocent comrades. soldier, forlorn-faced Vietnamese children r e quently would nottalk freely generally bear out this figto h i m , b u t that they told u r e , " h e goes o n . " S i n c e t h e Vietnamese doctors and m e d m a l e s o v e r 16 a r e a w a y f i g h t ical students enough about i n g — o n one side o r t h e h o w t h e y g o t h u r t so t h a t i t other — it's clear that i n the was possible t o e s t i m a t e t h a t rural villages, which b e a r a t l e a s t 80 p e r c e n t o f t h e i n the b r u n t of A m e r i c a ' s n a juries were inflicted by p a l m r a i d s , a t l e a s t 70 p e r Americans . . . " CAIRO — Random s a m - w h a t is o f t e n t h o u g h t of as p o r t f o r t h e V i e t n a m e s e peocent, a n d p r o b a b l y m o r e , of p l i n g of A r a b opinion o n t h e the " b a r b a r i c U . S . b o m b i n g ple's struggle against A m e r - the residents a r e c h i l d r e n . PEPPER, W H O visited V i e t N a m s h o w e d a w i d e - of H a n o i a n d t h e V i e t n a m - i c a . " I n other words, a t least a a n d field disTHE GENERAL opinion q u a r t e r of a m i l l i o n of the hospitals s p r e a d c o n d e m n a t i o n o f ese p e o p l e " a n d a f i r m s u p of t h e A r a b people w a s w e l l c h i l d r e n of V i e t N a m h a v e pensaries t h r o u g h o u t South Viet N a m , said he often s a w expressed b y Shafig A r s h i - been killed i n the w a r . " doctors forced to stop d u r i n g dat, secretary general of t h e Using the m i l i t a r y rule-ofoperaA r a b L a w y e r ' s Federation. t h u m b , he continues, there emergency surgical tions to k i l l flies w i t h their He s a i d : m u s t be three t i m e s t h a t hands. " T h e recent a i r raids i n m a n y wounded — or a t least " T o r n f l e s h , splintered casualties H a n o i b y t h e U n i t e d States a m i l l i o n c h i l d bones, s c r e a m i n g agony a r e a r e a s e r i o u s s t e p i n e s c a l a t - s i n c e 1961. bad enough," he says, " B u t ing its aggressive w a r i n Viet perhaps the most heart-rendSeamstresses-Power Machine Operators, N a m a n d Southeast Asia. " A S T U D E N T , David i n g of a l l a r e t h e t i n y faces This once again exposed the M c L a n a h a n of T e m p l e U n i Cutters, Etc. and bodies scorched a n d ferocious features of U . S . v e r s i t y , " Pepper says, " r e seared by f i r e . " i m p e r i a l i s m , t h e n u m b e r p o r t e d t h a t b e t w e e n 60 a n d 70 APPLY IN PERSON, OR WRITE TO: H e said the initial urge t o one e n e m y o f t h e p e o p l e o f p e r c e n t o f t h e p a t i e n t s a t r e a c h o u t a n d soothe t h e the w o r l d , a n d proved that D a N a n a (hospitals) were pain-wracked children was t h e s o - c a l l e d p e a c e t a l k s o f u n d e r 12 y e a r s o l d . " restrained b y the fear that the U.S. are nothing but a The R a m p a r t s article ash-like skin would s w i n d l e r ' s a t t e m p t t o d e - j s t a t e s t h a t w h e n W i s c o n s i nt h e CHICMO, ILLINOIS 6061S 453 EAST 79th STREET ceive a n d l u l l t h e people of | C o n g r e s s m a n C l e m e n t Z a b - c r u m b l e i n his f i n g e r s . " A l t h o u g h no one c a n t a l k the w o r l d i n order t o occupy I locki r e t u r n e d f r o m Viet N a m South Viet N a m f o r e v e r . " ; e a r l y i n 1966, h e r e p o r t e d (Continued on page 8)
Arabs Show Solidarity with Cause of Viet Nam People, Denounce US. Bombings
FACTORY HELP WANTED
TEMPLE No. 2 CLOTHING FACTORY
Phone TR 4-5224
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
8
J A N U A R Y 13, 1967
Blood of a Million Children on White Christians' Hands (Continued
from
page
7)
a b o u t i t o p e n l y , " he c o n t i n u e s , t h e r e a r e k n o w n t o be c a s e s i n w h i c h p a i n i s so great, and conditions so hopeless, t h a t the t r e a t m e n t consists of a m e r c i f u l o v e r dose. " I n an alarmingly large n u m b e r of o t h e r c a s e s , a m putations — which can be performed relatively quickly — t a k e the p l a c e of more complex or p r o t r a c t e d t r e a t m e n t so t h a t m o r e p a t i e n t s c a n be r e a c h e d i n t h e f a n t a s tic rush that is t a k i n g place in every hospital. "ANY V I S I T O R to a hospital, an orphanage, a refugee c a m p , c a n p l a i n l y see t h e e v i d e n c e of t h i s r e l i a n c e o n a m p u t a t i o n as a surgical shortcut." The a r t i c l e states t h a t a group has been f o r m e d , the C o m m i t t e e of R e s p o n s i b i l i t y , w h i c h is s p e c i f i c a l l y concerned with children burned by American napalm and white phosphorus. The group's national coordinator, Helen F r u m i n , a housewife f r o m Scarsdale, N . Y . , states: " N a p a l m is a n American product. The tragedy t h a t is b e f a l l i n g c h i l d r e n i n V i e t N a m is a l l the m o r e an A m e r i c a n responsibility where children burned by napalm are concerned. Only t h e U . S . is u s i n g t h i s w e a p on . . ." I n t h e b r u t a l i n v e n t o r y of m a i m e d and killed S o u t h Vietnamese children, one m u s t also include those w h o a r e the helpless v i c t i m s of American defoliants a n d gases. THE
U.S. H A S a d m i t t e d i t
i s u s i n g " n o n - t o x i c " gas i n Viet N a m . A New York Times e d i t o r i a l o n M a r c h 24, 1965 notes t h a t these gases " c a n be f a t a l t o t h e v e r y y o u n g , the v e r y old, a n d those i l l w i t h heart and lung ailments . . . No other c o u n t r y has e m ployed such a weapon i n recent w a r f a r e . " D r . D a v i d H i l d i n g of the Y a l e M e d i c a l School backed up this point: " T h e weakest, y o u n g a n d o l d , w i l l be t h e ones u n a b l e to w i t h s t a n d the s h o c k of t h i s s u p p o s e d l y humane weapon. They will writhe i n horrible cramps unt i l t h e i r bodies' s t r e n g t h is unequal to the stress and they t u r n blue and black and die . . . " I n t h e f i n a l s e c t i o n s of h i s a r t i c l e , P e p p e r points to the " f o r g o t t e n legion of Vietnamese children i n the cities and provincial towns—clinging together desperately i n s m a l l p a c k s , t r y i n g to s u r vive. " I saw five- and six-yearold boys t r y i n g to sell t h e i r s i s t e r s t o G I s ; i n one c a s e , the g i r l could not have been m o r e t h a n 11 y e a r s o l d . " I B E G A N T O check the newspapers every day — and there were frequently m o r e t h a n one s u i c i d e reported among the city's children. " I n s e v e r a l cases, group suicides were reported: a b a n d of y o u n g people, u n a b l e to face the bleakness a n d m i s e r y of t h e i r e x i s t e n c e , w i l l congregate by agreement w i t h a s u p p l y of the r a t p o i son r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e i n V i e t Nam, divide i t , take i t , and die."
Mr. MUHAMMAD Every
Week
On the Radio Station In Your Area
Listed Here
Honor Muslims from Sudan and Pakistan B y Clarence B . X ( N e w Ha.ven, Conn.) Visiting M u s l i m s f r o m Sud a n a n d P a k i s t a n , anxious to m e e t f o l l o w e r s of the H o n o r able E l i j a h M u h a m m a d i n A m e r i c a , were honored at a dinner sponsored by M u h a m m a d ' s M o s q u e N o . 40 h e r e i n New H a v e n , Conn.
N.
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WERD WDVL '.WSID XERF WILD WUFO WEBH-FM XERF WGPR_-FM WSRC .WJOB WJOB WJOB XERF XERF ...XERF XERF KTYM-FM KTYM-FM KTYM-FM
DIAL, KC DAY
860 1270 1010 1570 1090 1080 93.9 1570 107.5 1415 1230 1230 1230 1570 1570 1570 1570 103.9 103.9 103.9
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TIME
5:00 P.M 3:00 P.M. 12:30 P.M. 7:30 P.M. 6:45 A.M. 10:30 A.M. 6:30 A.M. 6:30 P.M. 12:00 N O O N 10:15 A.M. 5:30 P.M. 5:30 P.M. 5:30 P.M. 6:30 P.M. 6:30 P.M. 6:30PM. 6:30 P.M. 10:00 P.M. 10:00 P.M. 10:00 P.M.
LOS
A N G E L E S , CALI*F
KTYM-FM
103.9
THURS:
10:00
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ANGELES, CALIF
KTYM-FM
103.9
FR|.
10:00
P.M.
LOS
ANGELES, CALIF
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7:30
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MEMPHIS, TENN
•
M I A M I — F T . L A U D E R D A L E . FLA M I A M I — F T . L A U D E R D A L E , FLA M O N R O E , LA NASHVILLE, TENN N E W O R L E A N S , LA N E W YORK, N . Y . — N E W A R K , N.J O K L A H O M A CITY, O K L A PHOENIX, ARIZ PITTSBURGH, PA r.TOVIDENCE. R.I R I C H M O N D — P E T E R S B U R G . VA ZA'.i A N T O N I O , TEXAS SAN F R A N C I S C O — O A K L A N D . C A L I F SEATTLE—TACOMA, WASH ST. L O U I S . M O TUSCALOOSA, ALA TYLER. TEXAS WASHINGTON, D C
t e r A b d u l K a r r i e m of the presence of the brothers f r o m the East, a n d of t h e i r desire to m e e t M u s l i m s of America. Minister K a r r i e m initiated p r e p a r a t i o n s to m e e t a n d e n tertain the visitors. The site selected for the occasion was the fashionable downtown Kasey's Restaurant.
A STATE Department repResplendently attired in resentative contacted Mut h e n a t i o n a l u n i f o r m o f t h e hammad's Mosque i n N e w H a v e n a n d i n f o r m e d M i n i s - F r u i t of I s l a m , f o l l o w e r s of the Honorable Elijah Muh a m m a d attending the dinner included Minister John B. X , L t . H e n r y X , of M u h a m m a d ' s M o s q u e N o . 13, Springfield, Mass.; Minister Abdul K a r r i e m and Secret a r y C l a r e n c e B . X of M u h a m m a d ' s M o s q u e N o . 40.
STATION
ATLANTA—GRIFFIN, SA ATLANTIC CITY—VINELAND, B A L T I M O R E . MD BIRMINGHAM, ALA BOSTON, MASS B U F F A L O , N.Y C H I C A G O — E V A N S T O ^ L ILL DALLAS, TEXAS DETROIT, M I C H D U R H A M , N.C G A R Y , IND H A M M O N D . IND H A R V E Y , ILL. . „ H O U S T O N , T E X A S . . .". J A C K S O N , MISS KANSAS CITY, MO LITTLE R O C K , ARK LOS A N G E L c S , C A L I F LOS ANGELES, C A L I F LOS A N G E L E S , C A L I F
mentation reveals one-quarter million Vietnamese under age of 15 have been killed since 1961 and three-quarter-million others wounded or severely burned by U.S. napalm.
New Haven Followers of Mr. Muhammad
(TIMES LISTED ARE LOCAL)
AREA
LISTEN to
S L A U G H T E R E D C H I L D R E N , whose young lives were snuffed out by U.S. bombs, are part of more than one-million Vietnamese youths whose innocent blood stains merciless hands of white Christian West. Recent docu-
WFAB WMIE XERF XERF XERF WBNX XERF KWBX WAMO-FM WILD WANT XERF KMPX-FM KMO XERF XERF XERF '.WOOK
3:30
The Sudanese a n d P a k i s t a n i v i s i t o r s had m a n y questions concerning the p r o g r a m of t h e M e s s e n g e r o f A l l a h . The guests w e r e s u r p r i s e d to l e a r n that M U H A M M A D S P E A K S newspaper has a d i s t r i b u t i o n oJ m o r e t h a n * o n e m i l l i o n copies per month. T h e y registered f u r t h e r astonishment at the frequent u t i l i z a t i o n of broadcasting media by the Last Messenger o f A l l a h to. r e a c h h i s p e o p l e i n the w i l d e r n e s s of N o r t h America.
THE BROTHERS f r o m the E a s t were e x t r e m e l y i n t e r e s t e d i n g a u g i n g t h e esteem i n w h i c h the Holy Apostle of A l l a h is h e l d b y Tiis f o l l o w e r s . M i n i s t e r A b d u l a n d M i n i s t e r J o h n B . X exp l a i n e d the respect a n d devotion w h i c h the Honorable Elijah M u h a m m a d merits by his v i r t u e a n d the s h i n i n g exa m p l e of t r u t h a n d r i g h t e o u s ness he d e m o n s t r a t e s f o r h i s followers. I t w a s pointed out also t h a t the M e s s e n g e r of A l l a h is t h e answer to the p r a y e r s of A b r a h a m a n d I s h m a e l , as shown i n the H o l y Qur-an, C h a p t e r 2, S e c t i o n 15, V e r s e 129. The brothers f r o m Sudan and Pakistan listened intentl y w h i l e the m i n i s t e r s described the formidable task w h i c h h a d faced the Honora b l e E l i j a h M u h a m m a d as h e e m b a r k e d on his m i s s i o n to r e t u r n the " L o s t Sheep" to Allah and their own. The ministers outlined the problems encountered i n att e m p t i n g to t u r n the so-called Negroes to the E a s t , and i n s t i l l i n t h e m lovC, c o m p a s sion and respect for t h e m selves and t h e i r black b r o t h ers and sisters around the world.
P.M.
MUHAMMAD'S MOSQUE NUMBER TWENTY-NINE PRESENTS ITS FIRST ANNUAL
P.M.
1:00 P.M. 6:30A.M. 6:30 P.M. 6:30 P.M. 6:30 P.M. 6:30 P.M. 7:30 P.M. 10:30 A.M. 7:00 P.M. 6:45 A.M. 5:00 P.M. 6:30 P.M. 11:00 P.M. 6:30 A.M. 6:30 P.M. 8:30 P.M. 6:30 P.M. '4:45 P.M.
" N I G H T W I T H THE
F.O.I."
T U E S D A Y E V E N I N G , J A N U A R Y 24, 1967, From 7 P.M. to 11 IN
P.M.
THE
FIESTA R O O M O F THE M A R Y ELIZABETH HOTEL SECOND AVENUE AT SEVENTH STREET, MIAMI, FLORIDA
Music by Noble "Thin M a n "
Watts
Formerly with Lionel Hampton
Exhibitions —
Special Guest Artists
Price Includes Full Course Dinnef —
Dress Optional
DONATION ADVANCE, $3.50
AT THE DOOR, $4.00
11
J A N U A R Y 13, 1967
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
Champ to Train in Houston for Terrell Challenge (Pan African Press) F i t and refreshed after a planned layoff and vacation following his awesome def e a t of c h a l l e n g e r C l e v e l a n d W i l l i a m s , World Heavyweight Champion Muhamm a d A l i has now m o v e d into the f i r s t stages of his i n t e n sive t r a i n i n g p r o g r a m for the crucial Feb. 6th title fight i n Houston's Astrodome with World Boxing Champion Ernie Terrell, i t was announced here this week by Herbert Muhammad, manager of the C h a m p i o n . C O N T R A R Y to s o m e r e ports i n the d a i l y press, Herbert M u h a m m a d pointed out t h a t the y o u t h f u l c h a m pion w i l l not t r a i n i n M i a m i , as i n previous American fights, but following " a few days of light r o a d w o r k i n C h i c a g o w i l l go d i r e c t l y t o Houston and r e m a i n there u n t i l h i s conquest of T e r r e l l . Despite the fact that the young M u s l i m champion has racked up a record almost unmatched i n pugilistic hist o r y a n d i s u n d e f e a t e d as a professional, he approaches
each fight, his manager, pointed out, w i t h o u t the slightest u n d e r e s t i m a t i o n of his opponent. The training j for the T e r r e l l fight, w i t h the w o r l d t i t l e a t s t a k e , w i l l be as m e t h o d i c a l a n d as w e l l s u p e r v i s e d as t h o u g h h e w e r e | to f i g h t the f i g h t of his l i f e — as i n d e e d i t m a y b e . MEANWHILE, hotels in Houston are already reporting an unprecedented prefight requests for reservations on the w e e k of F e b r u a r y 6th and the Houston A s t r o d o m e is m a k i n g special I p r o v i s i o n s to p r o v i d e seating j for journalists f r o m a record n u m b e r of c o u n t r i e s . Thus M u h a m m a d A l i , who e n t e r s t h e a r e a of his seventh title defense, w i t h confidence, m a y look b a c k upon the long road f r o m obscurity i n L o u i s v i l l e , K y . to the h e i g h t s h e h a s r i s e n as t h e greatest of b o x i n g champions through his knowledge of himself and his kind under the leadership and guidance of T h e Honorable E l i j a h M u h a m m a d , the Messenger of A l l a h . T H E W O R L D A W A I T S Heavyweight champion Muhammad A l i ' ; coming title defense against the World Boxing Association's prize student, Ernie Terrell. It is expected that
It is mow established tradition that prior to each key fight, Muhammad Ali, world heavyweight boxing champion, foretells the outcome through original verse ami rhyme. Before his fisticuff sessions with Sonny Liston and Floyd Patterson, the young Muslim champion of the world dashed off rhymes in which lie sagaciously predicted his victories, along with the round of their occurrence. Before his encounter February 6 with Ernie Terrell in Houston's Astrodome, MUHAMMAD SPEAKS keeps the Muhammad Ali tradition vigorously alive with the following exclusive features.
Requiem for a Heavyweight By Muhammad Ali (World Heavyweight Boxing Champion)
W h e n I enter the ring with Ernie Terrell, H e ' l l be in trouble from the sound of the bell. T e r r e l l thinks he's a championship f i g h t e r — But when he meets me, he'll feel 20 pounds lighter. He may enter the ring looking clean and neat, But if he's not cool, he'll go out by Jus seat. He runs around calling himself "the real heavyweight champ," But when he fights me, he'll look like a tramp. M
I'm not saying this, just to be f u n n y — But I'm fighting E r n i e only because he needs the money; H e really wants the fight just to make a little bread, But the catch is, I'm going to whip his head. / don't want to be a drag; I'm not here to brag; But it's Terrell's jaw that I'm out to tag. He says he wants to stand, toe-to-toe And trade me blow-for-blow; That sounds real promising, and if that's a fact, How can he stand when he'll be on his bapk? So if you come to the fight and if you are a bit late, B e cool, don't r u n — I guarantee to let this fight last over one; A n d after the fight's over, Terrell will know he was in a scuffle — B u t he could not master the A l i Shuffle!
Champion Ali, the world's most efficient and popular champion, will indeed teach student Terrell lessons that he hasn't even learned yet.
Flood Tide of Mail Testimony to Worldwide Import of Muhammad Ali M a i l a r r i v i n g f o r W o r l d w a y s to w i n y o u r f i g h t s . Y o u H e a v y w e i g h t C h a m p i o n M u - d i d not only m a k e a good hammad A l i continues to n a m e for yourself alone, but b e a r v i v i d t e s t i m o n y to the f o r us, t h e b l a c k r a c e , a n d f a c t t h a t the y o u n g f o l l o w e r the w o r l d is convinced . . . " of t h e H o n o r a b l e E l i j a h M u F r o m Cape T o w n , S o u t h h a m m a d , the M e s s e n g e r of I A f r i c a , a y o u t h w h o w r o t e A l l a h , has b e c o m e not s i m p l y ' s a i d he w a s designated as the most popular athlete, but " c o l o r e d . " (White South Afi s r e g a r d e d as a p e r s o n a l i t y r i c a h a s d i v i d e d t h e n o n of w o r l d w i d e significance. whites into two distinct cateO F T H E m u l t i t u d e s of l e t ters f r o m five continents w h i c h c a m e i n a t t h e e n d of the year, perhaps the most p o i g n a n t a r e those f r o m enslaved South A f r i c a , where t h r e e m i l l i o n w h i t e s h o l d 11 million blacks i n a Hitler-like subjugation, d e s i g n e d to b r i n g about t h e i r destruction.
gories: b l a c k s oreds," the latter of m i x e d blood.) He was D a v i d he s a i d :
be s u r p r i s e d . . . W h e n e v e r I f i n d s o m e n e w s of y o u i n the paper, I always stop and read i t . " F. H . Choudwry, a Pakistani studying i n England, w r o t e t h a t he w a s "very proud to w r i t e " the c h a m pion and added:
" I m a y safely say t h a t y o u are the person who combines and "col- himself w i t h not only the b e i n g those w o r l d c h a m p i o n s h i p b u t w i t h the s p i r i t of I s l a m . " Lucas and A South A f r i c a n , Miss
W i n n i e M i n n i e , of P r e t o r i a , w r o t e t h a t she w a n t s t o c o r " I F O U N D ( y o u r address i n respond w i t h the champion, the D r u m (an A f r i c a n m a g a adding: zine). Whenever you go'boxing, I bet w i t h m y friends " D O N ' T B E surprised to t h a t y o u s h o u l d be the c h a m - r e c e i v e a l e t t e r f r o m South p i o n of t h e w o r l d . . . I f y o u A f r i c a . I a m one of y o u r f a n s " I a m a n A f r i c a n , o f c o u l d see h o w w e c o l o r e d s i n S o u t h A f r i c a w h o a d m i r e s course, f r o m South A f r i c a , " bet on you, t h e n y o u w o u l d y o u v e r y m u c h . " w r o t e L e o n S h a b a n i of D u r b a n , S. A f r i c a . " I a m one of those poor and suffering p e o p l e w h o , a l t h o u g h o n l y 23 years old, need your help and compassion. T o tell the t r u t h and shame the devil, I a m not crippled or p a r a lyzed, but circumstance is d r i v i n g me here and t h e r e . " Another S o u t h African, Kenneth Motsepe, w r o t e : " I a m w r i t i n g to say how m u c h w e a r e p r o u d of y o u i n d e f e n d i n g y o u r t i t l e so s u c c e s s fully. I a m expressing my good wishes for the wonderf u l d i s p l a y y o u p e r f o r m e d o n P R O U D O F his membership in the Nation of Islam, world heavyweight champion Muhammad Ali never hesitates to the " A l i Shuffle." display the Messenger's program on back page of Muham" W E A R E h a v i n g y o u as mad Speaks. Here the champ tells welterweight contender o u r i d o l a n d p r a y f o r y o u a l - Stan " K i t t e n " H a y w a r d (r.) all about it.
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<I A M M A H U M MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
81 Y U A U H A I .
J A N U A R Y 13, 1967
Grateful to Messenger for Privilege of Writing for Muhammad Speaks By
Abdul Basit Naeem
I w o u l d l i k e to e m p l o y the present c o l u m n — t h e f i r s t w r i t t e n i n 1967—to e x p r e s s m y s i n c e r e g r a t i t u d e a n d h e a r t felt thanks to m y dear a n d respected b r o t h e r and benefactor, Honorable E l i j a h M u h a m m a d , for his continued kind patronage and v e r y generous and gracious support during" the p a s t y e a r . PERHAPS T H E forthcomM u s l i m s ' annual convent i o n , or Savi o r ' s Day, would h a v e p r o v i d e d a much more a p p r o p r i ate f o r u m for this purpose. H o w e v e r , feeling elated and gratified at t h i s t i m e , Naeem I find myself u n a b l e to w a i t for the late-February event to convey what I wish to p u t into w o r d s now. My f e e l i n g of e x u l t a n t gladness a n d satisfaction stems f r o m the fact that, w i t h Allah's grace, I have just completed m y second y e a r of s e r v i c e to t h i s newsp a p e r as a f e a t u r e d c o l u m n ist. Let me explain: Although I have been associated w i t h M U H A M M A D SPEAKS from its v e r y inception and cont r i b u t e d t o i t s pages, off a n d on, throughout its young life,
ing
N E W Y O R K
only last week d i d I complete the f i r s t t w o f u l l y e a r s of u n interrupted, continuous servi c e t o t h e n e w s p a p e r as a writer. (The brothers and sisters w h o a r e a w a r e of m y l o n g t i m e relationship w i t h the " N a t i o n of I s l a m " w i l l r e member that I was particul a r l y unable to w r i t e regularly f o r o u r p a p e r w h e n I w a s engaged i n the t r a v e l business, e s p e c i a l l y d u r i n g the y e a r s 1961 t o 1963.) I F I N D the occasion further g r a t i f y i n g b e c a u s e of t h e f a c t t h a t b e i n g a p a r t of the M U H A M M A D S P E A K S t e a m of w r i t e r s w a s i n no w a y a n " o r d i n a r y " experience. Dev o t e d as i t i s t o t h e c a u s e of freedom, justice and equality f o r A L L 2 2 - m i l l i o n soc a l l e d N e g r o e s of A m e r i c a , the o f f i c i a l o r g a n of t h e d y namic and rapidly growing " N a t i o n of I s l a m " is a unique, bold and fearless publication. B y n a t u r e of i t s content, i t is also c o n c e r n e d w i t h the af-
TIMES
f a i r s , h o p e s a n d a s p i r a t i o n s of non-white (black, brown, red and y e l l o w ) peoples e v e r y where. Assisting the newspaper's staff i n gathering news and views commensurate w i t h its broad, global coverage and universal-Islamic outlook has thus been a r e a l challenge — quite unlike any of m y p r e v i o u s j o u r n a l i s t i c endeavors. The assignment nevertheless, I h a p p i l y confess, n e v e r p r o v e d t o be a r o u t i n e " c h o r e , d u t y o r j o b . " A t no t i m e w a s I " t o l d " w h a t to w r i t e or h o w to fashion or m o l d the a r t i cles I w i s h e d to s u b m i t . L i k e w i s e , n o t one of m y a r t i c l e s was rejected and withheld f r o m p u b l i c a t i o n or f o u n d b y the venerable Messenger (who, b e i n g inestimably w i s e r t h a n I a m , has e v e r y r i g h t to s c r u t i n i z e a n d " c e n s o r " m y w o r k ) to contain s e r i o u s e r r o r s of j u d g m e n t o r analysis.
By Elijah Muhammad M e s s e n g e r of A l l a h T h e D e v i l ' s Opposition to M a n ( B l a c k M a n ) a n d the Devil's Insinuations. C h a p t e r 7, 3 r d V e r s e : F o l l o w w h a t h a s b e e n r e v e a l e d to y o u f r o m y o u r L o r d and follow not beside H i m any guardians. L i t t l e do y o u m i n d . 7:4 A n d h o w m a n y a t o w n h a v e W e d e s t r o y e d ? F o r Our punishment c a m e to i t by n i g h t or w h i l e they' slept a t midday. 7:5 Y e t t h e i r c r y w h e n O u r p u n i s h m e n t c a m e t o t h e m was nothing but that they said: surely we are wrong doers. 7:6 T h e n c e r t a i n l y W e s h a l l q u e s t i o n t h o s e t o w h o m Messengers w e r e sent a n d W e s h a l l question the M e s sengers. and
7:7 T h e n s u r e l y W e s h a l l r e l a t e t o t h e m w i t h k n o w l e d g e We are never absent.
7:8 A n d t h e j u d g m e n t o n t h a t d a y w i l l be j u s t . So a s f o r t h o s e w h o s e g o o d d e e d s a r e h e a v y , t h e y w i l l be s u c c e s s f u l .
C h a p t e r 7, 2 6 t h V e r s e : O c h i l d r e n o f A d a m w e h a v e sent d o w n to y o u c l o t h i n g to c o v e r y o u r shame, a n d c l o t h ing f o r b e a u t y , a n d c l o t h i n g t h a t g u a r d s a g a i n s t e v i l . T h a t i s the best. T h i s is the M e s s a g e of A l l a h t h a t t h e y m a y be mindful. T h i s is r e f e r r i n g to the w h i t e r a c e , a f t e r t h e y s t r i p p e d off t h e i r clothes a n d w e r e n a k e d i n the caves a n d hillsides of E u r o p e to r e m i n d t h e m today t h a t t h e y w e r e g i v e n clothes to c o v e r t h e i r b o d y a n d s h a m e , a n d t h e n H e clothed H E R E I w o u l d like to point t h e m w i t h beauty, the clothing that guards against e v i l . out that the " E a s t e r n " M u s T h a t is the L a w a n d guidance of G o d t h a t H e gave to l i m s , too, a p p a r e n t l y h a v e t h e m t h r o u g h Moses a n d t h e S u p r e m e W i s d o m of h o w to t a k e n k i n d l y to m y w r i t i n g s p r o t e c t themselves against m o c k e r y of c i v i l i z a t i o n s — i t published here — though I was Supreme for their t i m e . concede t h a t m o s t of t h e i r N o w w i t h k n o w l e d g e of d e c e n c y a n d i n t e l l i g e n c e t h e y c o m m e n t s h a v e b e e n o r a l . T o h a v e t u r n e d to the p r a c t i c e of g o i n g n u d e , p a r t l y n u d e , a n d (Continued
on page
a c t i n g indecent i n o r d e r t o t e m p t the w o r l d of B l a c k M a n t o b r e a k the L a w of d e c e n c y a n d i n t e l l i g e n c e t h a t t h e i r fathers were t a u g h t not to break.
18)
MAGAZINE
T h i s is t o l e a d B l a c k m e n a n d B l a c k w o m e n a s t r a y f r o m t h e r e s p e c t of G o d ( A l l a h ) a n d d e c e n t s o c i e t y of man, so t h e y w i l l f i n d a p l a c e o f d i v i n e c h a s t i s e m e n t a n d d o o m along w i t h t h e m (the w h i t e race).
Alone of all the Negro leaders Elijah Muhammad has a vivid awareness of the vital need of a new birth.
I n t h e f o l l o w i n g v e r s e (27) A l l a h s t i l l w a r n s t h e m , a n d B l a c k people here a r e m e n t i o n e d .
the
C h a p t e r 7, 2 7 t h V e r s e : O c h i l d r e n o f A d a m l e t n o t t h e d e v i l s e d u c e y o u as h e e x p e l l e d y o u r p a r e n t s f r o m t h e g a r den, pulling off f r o m t h e i r clothing that he m i g h t show t h e m t h e i r s h a m e . H e s u r e l y sees y o u . H e a s w e l l a s h i s h o s t f r o m w h i c h y o u see t h e m n o t . S u r e l y H e m a d e t h e D e v i l ' s t o be t h e f r i e n d s o f t h o s e w h o b e l i e v e n o t . Those w h o believe not is r e f e r r i n g to the A m e r i c a n so-called Negro ( B l a c k M a n ) . The d e v i l becomes their friends and guardians and they adopt indecency a n d the d e v i l ' s w a y of c i v i l i z a t i o n , a n d t h u s b e c o m e t h e e n e m y of God a n d their N a t i o n of righteousness ( B l a c k N a t i o n ) . A n d t h e r e f o r e , t h e i r d o o m i s t h a t of t h e d e v i l ' s ( w h i t e m a n ) .
B u y it a t Y o u r Bookstore/ Or S e n d $ 5 . 0 0 M.O. O r Check To:
MUHAMMAD'S M O S Q U E NO. 2,
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FREEDOM, JUSTICE and EQUALITY
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WE MUST HAVE OR ELSE
Would you like remaining a permanent slave or being a permanent m e m b e r o f a soup line? Are you with us to get Freedom, Justice and Equality for fhe So-Called Negroes? P L E A S E S E N D US
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" M E S S A G E T O THE B L A C K M A N " B Y THE HONORABLE '\> ELIJAH MUHAMMAD. C O P I E S @ $3.00 E A C H . C o m b i n a t i o n Offer — B u y Book ond LP Record " T h e Judg. m e n f Part 1 & 2 ( $ 3 . 5 0 Value) bolh_only $ 7 . 0 0 . Enclosed is money order for 0 Book D Record and Book $
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LAS VEGAS, Nevada — A psychologist has reported that some people are better off f a t t h a n s k i n n y . E m o tionally, s l i m m e d - d o w n people cannot t o l e r a t e the dem a n d s placed on t h i n people. DR. HOWARD D. Kurland t o l d the A c a d e m y of P s y c h o somatic Medicine meeting here that to a "psychologic a l l y f a t " m a n , obesity is one w a y of a v o i d i n g u n p l e a s ant m e n t a l or physical challenges a n d u n t i l he loses weight, such a m a n has no significant psychiatric disturbances. One p a t i e n t , D r . K u r l a n d i l l u s t r a t e d , a f t e r l o s i n g 5f pounds discovered he w r e x p e c t e d t o be m o r e a m tious at w o r k a n d m o r e T s i c a l l y a n d s e x u a l l y a< at h o m e . H e w i t h s t o o d t "psychologic hardships l little more than a w e e k " anu then "overate massively."
J A N U A R Y 13, 1967
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
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By ELIJAH M U H A M M A D M e s s e n g e r of A l l a h " W h a t A l l a h , i n the P e r s o n of F a r d M u h a m m a l Has Revealed to M e " I f w h a t w e eat a n d d r i n k k e e p s us a l i v e , t h e n w e m u s t be c a r e f u l w h a t w e eat a n d d r i n k , because the s a m e t h a t k e e p s us a l i v e also c a n b r i n g d e a t h to o u r l i f e . T h e r e a r e so m a n y o f u s w h o do n o t k n o w t h e r i g h t k i n d o f f o o d a n d l i q u i d s to eat a n d d r i n k f o r l o n g l i f e . L I V I N G under the guidance of t h e e n e m y of r i g h t and the God of the righteous is a v e r y dangerous position t o be i n . T h i s i s j u s t t h e p o sition i n w h i c h you and I , the poor righteous so-called Negroes (Lost-Found m e m b e r s of t h e A b o r i g i n a l B l a c k N a tion), are living. We are now eating and d r i n k i n g poison food and water. Sometimes there is too m u c h poison to k i l l poison i n our food and drinks. Perhaps i t is the w r o n g poison f o r us h u m a n s , w h e t h e r i n food or d r i n k s . F o r instance t h e r e is the use of f l o u r l d e , c h l o r i d e a n d s o d i u m , w h i c h , i f not used rightly, can destroy our ent i r e l i f e . M a y b e i t is best to f i n d s o m e t h i n g else t h a t w i l l clear our water without killing b o t h us a n d the poison i n our food and w a t e r . Poison chemicals — such a s f l o u r i d e , c h l o r i d e a n d sod i u m — the scientist should n o t a d v o c a t e t h e i r use w h e n it comes to a poison t h a t has an effect on our b r a i n s a n d our h u m a n reproductive organs. T h e scientist w h o uses such poison on h u m a n beings either wants to m i n i m i z e the b i r t h r a t e o r cause the ext i n c t i o n of a people. THE S P R A Y I N G of food w h i l e i t is g r o w i n g f r o m the e a r t h w i t h D . D . T . is also poison that should not be p u t into the h u m a n body, r e g a r d less to t h e desire to k i l l the insect that loves to dine on
the s a m e food o n w h i c h w e dine. The poison m a y not t a k e i n s t a n t e f f e c t o n u s , as i t does the insects, b u t i t can, over the long years, help s h o r t e n the span of o u r lives. We live i n a w o r l d commercializing on everything and this has speeded the product i o n of e v e r y t h i n g b u t h u m a n lives, i n o r d e r to f i l l the dem a n d of the people. T h i s has caused m a n y scientists to overlook the h a r m s u c h f a s t p r o d u c t i o n is d o i n g to the h e a l t h of the people. Therefore, the only w a y out for us, the poor-Lost-Found, is to seek refuge a n d g u i d ance i n A l l a h for our protection f r o m evil plannings and doings of Satan. A L L A H (GOD) has pointed out to us the r i g h t foods for us to e a t i n b o t h the B i b l e and, t h e H o l y Q u r - a n a n d H e has indicated the poison food and poison d r i n k s . F o l l o w His guidance or suffer the consequences. D o n o t eat t h e s w i n e — do not even touch i t . Just stop eating the swine flesh and y o u r l i f e w i l l be expanded. S t a y off t h a t g r a n d m o t h e r ' s old-fashioned corn bread and b l a c k - e y e d peas, a n d those quick 15 m i n u t e biscuits made with baking powder. Put yeast i n your bread and let i t sour a n d rise a n d t h e n bake i t . E A T A N D D R I N K TO L I V E , NOT TO D I E .
sg
French Jobless High P A R I S — T h e n u m b e r of u n e m p l o y e d i n F r a n c e has r e a c h e d a t o t a l o f 315,000 l a s t m o n t h , the highest since the F r e n c h e c o n o m i c c r i s i s of 1953, a c c o r d i n g to o f f i c i a l statistics. T H E F R E N C H press forecasts that the jobless total w i l l c o n t i n u e t o go u p . I t i s estimated that the figure w i l l r i s e t o o v e r 350,000 b y n e x t spring. T h e a c c e l e r a t e d p r o c e s s of merging and reorganization of F r e n c h enterprises i n r e cent years due to keen c o m petitions both at home a n d a b r o a d a n d t h e i r a d o p t i o n of n e w techniques are seen to be responsible f o r the m a s s lay-offs.
Nigerian
Oil
N E W Y O R K — A g r o u p of oil companies called Caltex has announced the beginning of its first c o m m e r c i a l o i l production i n Nigeria. S T A N D A R D O I L Co. ( C a l . ) and Texaco I n c . are the joint owners of t h e group. The companies declined to disclose estimated f u t u r e production f r o m the field.
News U.A.R. VICE PRESIDENT ENDS PAKISTAN VISIT Cairo, U.A.R. (AAPS)—United Arab Republic Vice President F i e l d M a r s h a l A b d e l - H a k i m A m e r has r e t u r n e d here after a n eight-day official visit to P a k i s t a n " m a r k e d b y repeated calls for closer economic, c u l t u r a l a n d technical links f r o m both sides." Middle East affairs and the current Israeli-Arab flareu p f i g u r e d i n the t a l k s between M a r s h a l A m e r a n d P r e s i dent M o h a m m e d A y u b K h a n . However, Pakistani officials w e r e r e l u c t a n t to c o m m e n t on the p o l i t i c a l significance of the v i s i t . I t is believed the U . A . R . official's visit w a s intended to prepare the ground for an expected visit by President G a m a l A b d e l N a s s e r s o m e t i m e i n 1967.
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H A I L E SELASSIE TO VISIT IRAQ A d d i s Ababa, E t h i o p i a ( A A P S ) — E m p e r o r H a i l e Selassie of E t h i o p i a w i l l p a y a n o f f i c i a l v i s i t to the R e p u b l i c of I r a q i n F e b r u a r y , 1967, a c c o r d i n g t o a g o v e r n m e n t p r e s s communique. The E t h i o p i a n m o n a r c h w i l l u n d e r t a k e the j o u r n e y to B a g h d a d a t the " g r a c i o u s i n v i t a t i o n of I r a q ' s P r e s i d e n t Abdel-Rahman Aref."
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G H A N A TO E S T A B L I S H H U G E F L O U R M I L L Accra, Ghana (AAPS)—Messers. I r a n i Bros., a Ghanaian f i r m , has been a u t h o r i z e d to set u p a huge f l o u r m i l l a t T e m a . T h e p l a n t , to be c o n s t r u c t e d a l m o s t e n t i r e l y o f i m p o r t e d p r e f a b r i c a t e d m a t e r i a l s , w i l l go i n t o f u l l p r o d u c t i o n e a r l y n e x t y e a r , t u r n i n g o u t 2,500 1 0 0 - l b . b a g s o f flour every day.
1
Qualified TEACHERS WANTED FOR
A GROWING
INSTITUTION OF LEARNING THE UNIVERSITY OF ISLAM No. 1, Detroit, M i c h . No. 2, Chicago, 111. Opportunities Unlimited, Leadership, Advancement, Modern Techniques. Must have University degree. Preference: Spanish, French and Mathematics Teachers. Only those with foresight, ambition and capacity for intellectual growth need ' apply
TO:
MUHAMMAD'S UNIVERSITY OF ISLAM 5335 S O . G R E E N W O O D C H I C A G O , I L L I N O I S 60615
"MacNamara—an
open-hearted
fellow."
Komsomolskaya Pravda
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
12
J A N U A R Y 13. 1967
Heads Dri End Reigns of (Pan African Press) A tough, one-time Chicago detective, who left the police field to w o r k o n the social problems of the black c o m m u n i t y , has stated t h a t m y r i a d agencies w o r k i n g w i t h wayward youth are actually g e t t i n g i n the w a y of the e l i m i n a t i o n of t e e n c r i m e . " F R O M 10 Y E A R S e x p e r i e n c e as a d e t e c t i v e o n t h e police force," explained American N e g r o Public O p i n i o n Service h e a d Jesse Glass, " I learned that you don't w o r k w i t h the culprits; you w o r k against t h e m . " Teen gang c r i m e i n Chicago, a c i t y f a m o u s f o r i t s crime syndicate reputation, has t i m e a n d a g a i n shocked the b l a c k c o m m u n i t y through its outright vicious;.css. P o l i c e h a v e o f t e n e x pressed despair w h e n v a r ious agencies c r i t i c i z e d t h e i r roughness i n h a n d l i n g teen toughs.
the young lawbreakers," Glass stated. " I f you w a n t to cut d o w n on a n increase i n burglaries or robberies i n a c e r t a i n area, you put your entire force against the b u r g l a r s or robbers w i t h everything you have. You DON'T work WITH them." E S P E C I A L L Y deplorable, Glass said, is the fact that m a n y of the social w o r k e r s , preachers and others (usually white) who perpetuate the gangs w o r k i n g w i t h t h e m , are asking funds for projects w h i c h are cutting deeply into the f a b r i c of N e g r o u n i t y . " T h e result is that new i n creases i n gang m e m b e r s h i p are encouraged due to all the p u b l i c i t y and finances geared i n that direction," the ANPO director commented. Glass p o i n t e d to Chicago's Woodlawn a r e a problem, where t w o teen aged gangs
have engaged i n a fratricidal w a r but have found w h a t appears v e r y m u c h like condolence i n the Rev. J o h n R. Fry, a white Presbyterian minister. " I A M wondering about the e n t i r e n a t u r e of this white Christian program w i t h the b l a c k gangs," Glasss a i d . " B e i n g a p a s t o r of a religious organization, he s h o u l d see t h a t a c h u r c h i s established for the betterm e n t of a c o m m u n i t y . " H o w e v e r , F r y has openly sheltered w h a t has often b e e n t e r m e d one o f t h e m o s t d e s t r u c t i v e a n t i - N e g r o elements i n the c o m m u n i t y — t h e Blackstone Rangers whose targets exclusively have been other Negroes. Police have complained that t h e m i n i s t e r h a s e n c o u r a g e d FEATURING EXOTIC bakery goods, such as (not shown) fiveg a n g m e m b e r s t o e s c a p e a p - tier wedding cake—two top layers of bean cake, two layers of whole wheat cake and held up by foundation of cheese prehension by taking sanctucake—two Muslim brothers, Benjamin 4 X Ellis (I.) and Albert a r y i n his house of w o r s h i p . (Continued
on page
X McKinny, started Shabazz Bakery in Washington, D.C. year ago and have achieved phenomenal success.
22)
a
Castro Asks Europeans to 'Help Free Latin America 7
N o t too l o n g ago, the c i t y w a s r o c k e d b y r e p o r t s of teenage gang trouble on its (Pan African Press) West Side. However, the H A V A N A — " I f European mayhem caused by the Westsiders paled i n the gory countries ever appreciate the s p e c t a c l e of m u r d e r , e x t o r - shackles i m p o s e d u p o n t h e m tion and i n t i m i d a t i o n on a by American giant scale across the city's economic aid, Southside — an area that a n d support ranges f r o m the p o v e r t y levrevolutions to el to the b l a c k w e l l - t o - d o . e n d U . S. d o m i n a t i o n of N O N E T H E L E S S , some Latin Ameriwhite ministers and church ca, t h e i r groups, welfare agencies, f i n a n c i a l neighborhood organizations d e v e l o p and other persons and agenment through cies have m a i n t a i n e d t h a t "trade with the i n v o l v e d youths should t h e A m e ricas n o t be d e a l t w i t h t h e s a m e as Castro w o u l d be e n criminals, that they are still c h i l d r e n w h o do not neces- h a n c e d to the p o i n t t h a t t h e i r indesarily n e e d t h e h a r s h e s t e c o n o m i e s w o u l d be p e n d e n t of A m e r i c a n a i d a n d treatment. " F r o m a six-month study d o m i n a t i o n , " asserted P r e on the increase i n Chicago m i e r F i d e l Castro d u r i n g a n t e e n c r i m e w e c o n d u c t e d , w e a d d r e s s b e f o r e s o m e 200,000 concluded there are too c i t i z e n s i n H a v a n a ' s R e v o l u m a n y agencies w o r k i n g w i t h t i o n a r y plaza on the 8th a n n i v e r s a r y of t h e C u b a n r e v o lution. tN I N D I A N A P O L I S , IND. VISIT
\ii ham \i xirs mosoi: at 2905 N. CLIFTON WEDNESDAY 8:00 P.M. EVERY SUNDAY 2:00 P.M.
C A S T R O appealed f o r economic help f r o m European f i r m s he p o i n t e d out w e r e being pressured by Washingt o n not to g r a n t loans to
Cuba for fertilizer plants and not give i n to the pressures other economic projects. of Y a n k e e i m p e r i a l i s m . " "We ask that European The militant Cuban leader c o u n t r i e s n o t be m i s l e d b y s p o k e o f g r o w i n g m e r c h a n t imperialists a n d monopo- and fishing fleets and s u m l i s t s , " Castro added. " I tell m a r i z e d at l e n g t h the E u r o p e a n s t h a t i f there a r e a c h i e v e m e n t s of his n a t i o n revolutions i n L a t i n A m e r i - d u r i n g the last eight years. ca, t h e y h a v e l i t t l e to lose "Cuba's merchant marine and much to gain f r o m t o n n a g e , " he s a i d , " i s m o r e them." than six times superior to European companies are that before the revolution. w i l l i n g to a i d Cuba a n d E u - C u b a n fleets s a i l a l l the seas ropeans g e n e r a l l y w i s h t o of the w o r l d . become independent of p o l i CASTRO predicted this cies o r i g i n a t i n g i n W a s h i n g - y e a r ' s p r o d u c t i o n of s u g a r , ton, Castro said. Cuba's dollar - producing He added t h a t his n a t i o n c o m m o d i t y , w i l l be the l a r g w a s n o t w o r r i e d " b e c a u s e est i n f i v e y e a r s . T h e h a r v e s t w e k n o w t h a t E u r o p e a n s w i l l b e g a n w i t h m o r e t h a n 300,000
Muhammad .Speaks
990 ON YOUR RADIO DIAL
F T . L A M Y , Chad (AAPS) — A conference on international coordination of archeological w o r k i n A f r i c a , sponsored jointly by UNESCO a n d the governments of Chad and France and attended by d e l e g a t e s f r o m 14 A f r i c a n states a n d several Western nations, has just ended here.
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tons i n D e c e m b e r , be reporte d . C u b a ' s 1967 g o a l h a s b e e n s e t a t 7.5 m i l l i o n t o n s , w h i c h would compare with an allt i m e Cuban h i g h of seven m i l l i o n t o n s i n 1952, a n d l a s t y e a r ' s o u t p u t o f 4.5 m i l l i o n tons.
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A
13,
iWi
Glance
At
G O P C O M M A N D E R in chief Everett Dirksen, ( R - l l l ) , speaking before the Trade Relations Council, announced t h a t Johnson ad-
ents
the
World
ministration trade policy would be under attack in the 90th Congress. Dirksen was a leading architect of civil rights compromises.
U.S. A R T I L L E R Y M E N (below) near Saigon get mini-skirted, blonde Chris Noel, disc jockey from W e s t Palm Beach, Fla., as a " c h e e s e c a k e " - t y p e morale builder. Miss Noel, who conducts radio program over military stations in Viet Nam, was " h o n o r e d " by h a v i n g sheii bearing her name fired into suspected Viet C o n g area near Bau Bang.
B E D R A G G L E D C H I L D R E N , such as this one, burned villages and crops, and desperate mothers have so far been the visible results of the A m e r i c a n w a r to bring Theetfajh" to Viet Nam. This one was lucky; many of his/fri^n^sAnd^fothers and sisters have been horribly burned, W f i m e d and killed.
8 h ah
Arou
A T P E A C E with himself, although a t war with assorted white Congressmen who are out to get his " B l a c k P o w e r " curtailed, New York Representative A d a m C l a y t o n Powell is seen at rest on the island of Bimini in the Bahamas. A s the y e a r 1967 began, nationwide Negro forces were rallying to the outspoken legislator's side to block the latest white move to clip the Congressman's wings.
Every Nation Ha MUHAMMAD
14
(Continued
JANUARY
SPEAKS
13, 1967
'I Have Taken Him for My God and My Saviour. I Regardless of fhe Offers of Money Whi
from
page
I)
soned (by chemicals used). The slavemaster w o u l d offer a piece of f r i e d c h i c k e n a n d a biscuit w i t h a little butter o n i t t o a s o - c a l l e d N e g r o as a n inducement f o r h i m to teach or p r e a c h w h a t the slavemaster wanted h i m to, t o t h e o t h e r s l a v e s or. S u n d a y m o r n i n g . The slaves d i d not h a v e the theology of the s c r i p t u r e s a n d he m a d e his other brothers spiritually blind, deaf and d u m b . T H E S A M E G O E S for the p r e a c h e r s o f t o d a y , as y o u c a n see. T h e y p r e a c h f o r a reward f r o m both white and black. I have tried t h e m for m a n y years. They are as t h e i r f a t h e r s w e r e . T h e y desire the e x a l t a t i o n of the white man. They want h i m to give t h e m better positions a n d t h e y w i l l offer to c u t off the heads of t h e i r black brothers if it will please "master." LOOK AT T H E NAACP and the National Urban L e a g u e — the g o v e r n m e n t is openly giving money to t h e m to keep our o w n people d u m b w i t h a sense of m a k i n g p r o g ress. T h i s is a false p r o g ress, based on o b t a i n i n g C i v il Rights, integration, better houses a n d b e t t e r c h e m i c a l s w i t h w h i c h to exterminate rats, roaches and bedbugs w h i c h our people accumul a t e d t h e m s e l v e s a n d a r e too lazy to c l e a n up t h e m s e l v e s . I t i s a s h a m e t o go t o t h e g o v e r n m e n t and ask t h e m to
I have taken H i m for my G o d and my Saviour. I advise you to do the same regardless of the offers of money which is fast becoming worthless. " c l e a n up m y house a n d get t h e r a t s a n d r o a c h e s o u t of i t . " I t is a disgrace f o r m e t o do s u c h a t h i n g . A s l o n g as t h e y w i l l sell w h a t is necessary, I w i l l buy and pay to g e t r i d o f w h a t e v e r is i n m y house. A L T H O U G H I live in a neighborhood with w h i t e n e i g h b o r s , I d o so f o r t h e p u r p o s e of p r o v i n g t h a t I c a n live in their neighborhood j u s t as c l e a n l y a n d noiselessl y as t h e y d o . W h i t e p e o p l e do not l i k e y o u to c o m e i n t o their neighborhood, j u m p i n g up on t h e m and l i c k i n g t h e m i n the m o u t h l i k e a puppy. T h e y do not w a n t t h e i r friends to think that they are taking you for an equal. H e w i l l t a l k t o y o u as a
f r i e n d w h e n h e is n o t i n t h e presence of m e m b e r s of his society. T h e y do not l i k e y o u c o m i n g into the block beating your wife or girl friend a n d d r i n k i n g i n f r o n t of t h e i r houses. No decent and i n t e l ligent person likes this, w h e t h e r h e i s w h i t e as s n o w o r b l a c k as t h e a c e o f s p a d e s . Y O U C A N GO to the j u n gle a n d the P i g m y w i l l not w a n t t h i s . L a t e a t n i g h t he a n d a g a n g of m o n k e y s w i l l come out and beat you up. THE
A M E R I C A N so-called
I n the Bible, it is written that you would a c cept the enemy and go down in a lake of fire with him. N e g r o has been m a d e out of himself and kind by the white Americans. He must n o w be r e f o r m e d . I n f a c t , God has p r o m i s e d h i m a new body. The Bible and the H o l y Q u r - a n t e a c h us t h a t w e w i l l be a n e w p e o p l e , a l t o g e t h e r . H e was destroyed and acts i g n o r a n t a n d foolish. H e is n o t a w a r e of his i g n o r a n t act i o n s because he has bec o m e a p a r t of ignorance. N O W , T H E end of the t e r m w h i c h w a s set f o r t h e w h i t e m a n has c o m e . The a v erage so-called Negro, the L o s t F o u n d m e m b e r of the B l a c k N a t i o n does not k n o w t h a t t h i s is t h e end of the w o r l d of the w h i t e m a n (his rule over the B l a c k N a t i o n ) . H e w i l l n o t l i s t e n t o one o f his o w n k i n d who tells or teaches h i m of the t i m e a n d d o o m of t h e w o r l d t h a t w e have known (white man's world). T H E Y O F F E R h i g h posit i o n s a n d m o n e y t o t h e socalled Negro intellectual politicians who w i l l work a g a i n s t the good of the b l a c k A m e r i c a n people. They w i l l accept such g r a t u i t y for they h a v e b e e n d e p r i v e d of l o v e f o r self a n d k i n d . W h a t do they care about the millions who are sprawled i n the m u d of c i v i l i z a t i o n ? T h e y a r e c o n t e n t as l o n g as t h e y e a t t h e buttered biscuit and the f r i e d c h i c k e n (as t h e i r s l a v e - f a thers did). Y O U W O U L D not think that they would hire themi I v e s o u t t o be s t o o l p i g e o n s — white man's boot lickers a n d U n c l e T o m s i n these
modern times education—but ing just that.
of a d v a n c e d t h e y are do-
T H E Y D O N O T w a n t the p r a i s e a n d e x a l t a t i o n of G o d and t h e i r o w n black people. They w a n t i t f r o m the slavemasters' children. The slavemasters' children w i l l give i t t o t h e m as l o n g as t h e y r e ject themselves and kind and worship and exalt the w h i t e people. T H E W H I T E m a n is v e r y clever i n m a k i n g a public fool of the b l a c k m a n . T h e y show the b r o w n , yellow and r e d m a n w h a t a good job they h a v e done on the b l a c k man in America a n d t h r o u g h o u t t h e e a r t h . H e is doing w h a t nature bids h i m to do. I D O N O T b l a m e the w h i t e m a n anymore for m a k i n g fools of our people. I t is the n a t u r e of the w h i t e m a n to m a k e a fool of our people, but i t is not the n a t u r e of o u r people to allow h i m to m a k e a fool of us. BUT, W H E N you have b e e n g i v e n t h e k n o w l e d g e of yourself — the nature in which God created you — a n d y o u s t i l l a l l o w the e n e m y to m a k e a fool of y o u , t h e n y o u do n o t h a v e t h e s y m p a t h y of G o d a n d the righteous —not after knowledge. THE D I V I N E t e r m that was given to the w h i t e race to a l l o w t h e m to m a k e a fool of the b l a c k m a n a n d r u l e h i m w i t h t r i c k s is now up. The devil w i t h his t r i c k s m u s t be r e m o v e d .
T H E R E F O R E , Y O U and I — a f t e r k n o w l e d g e of the d e v i l , his t r i c k s , and his t e r m — should not blame anyone but ourselves, if we allow the d e v i l to t r i c k us, for t h a t is the job of the d e v i l . I t is his n a t u r e . We b l a m e ourselves and not the enemy. Y O U L U S T for his halfnude w o m e n a n d thirst for w h i s k y and beer. Y o u desire gambling, robbing and k i l l i n g each other for the p e r s o n a l p r o p e r t y of o t h e r s . T h i s is the w o r k of t h e d e v i l u p o n y o u . Y o u do not h a v e to a l l o w h i m to cause y o u to live such a life. Do not b l a m e them, blame your foolish self. I T HAS A L W A Y S been the p o l i c y of the w h i t e m a n to use a b l a c k m a n a g a i n s t a black man—especially leade r s . L o o k a t h i s t o r y . See h o w he has deceived and k i l l e d off the b l a c k l e a d e r s of f o r eign lands and then they took over themselves. This should
be a lesson f o r y o u a n d m e . WE, T H E Muslims, have watched our people who h a v e c o m e a m o n g u s as e y e s and ears (stool pigeons) for white folks. When they have become converted to the t r u t h a n d j o i n us, t h e y confess t h a t t h e y a r e a s h a m e d that they have worked a g a i n s t us, f o r the s a k e of a few perishable dollars. WE KNOW THAT the w h i t e m a n is our e n e m y , and w h e r e v e r w e a r e , he offers some silly so-called Negro a higher office and higher pay to w o r k a g a i n s t us M u s l i m s , the righteous, or a n y soc a l l e d N e g r o . W h e t h e r h e be a Baptist, Methodist, Holy Roller or Sanctified, some
Therefore, it took one who is our F r i e n d a n d not our enemy, to do good to us a n d restore us back to life ( m e n t a l l y ) .
'Allah (God) Came Forth Fard Muhammad...
P c a P r a N
m ot m ti G a ci
i
Seeking
Lost and to Restore that
H E WAS given this chance to deceive y o u w i t h his t r i c k nology and therefore, God w i l l not hinder the devil f r o m t r i c k i n g y o u i f he c a n . T h i s is w r i t t e n i n t h e H o l y Q u r - a n , C h a p t e r 7. B u t G o d p r o m i s e d h e l l - f i r e to b o t h the d e v i l a n d his followers w h o m he can get f r o m the B l a c k N a t i o n .
It has always been the policy of the white m a n to u s e a b l a c k m a n against a b 1 a_c k m a n — especially leaders. L o o k at the history. See how he h a s d e c e i v e d a n d killed off the black leaders of foreign lands a n d then t o o k o v e r t h e m selves. T h i s should be a lesson for you and me.
'It is the Nature ot Satan to Try to Deceive the Angel
s A Term! MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
J A N U A R Y 13, 1967
15
idvise You to do the Same :h is Fast Becoming Worthless' zy s o - c a l l e d N e g r o )rk against h i m for lite man.
will the
I T IS A shame i n such o d e r n t i m e s t o see b l a c k l i t i c i a n s a n d p r e a c h e r s acpting positions to work ainst t h e i r o w n b l a c k peo3 for a few dollars f r o m a ce w h o s e t i m e h a s c o m e t o end. THE N E W Y O R K Daily ;ws, i n t h e J a n u a r y 3, 1967 ue, bears witness to the arge w h i c h I m a k e against i religious and political tders. T h e y r e p o r t t h a t m t s t o t a l i n g $730,000 w e r e ide to the N A A C P and the A T I O N A L U R B A N IAGUE. And that the )RD F O U N D A T I O N u r g e d lividuals, corporations and ler p r i v a t e s o u r c e s , to ike e v e n " l a r g e r c o n t r i b u os." ' R E S I D E N T Mcorge B u n d y stressed t h a t 'whole new scale of f i n a n 1 s u p p o r t Is i m p e r a t i v e . "
" T h e e r a of l e g i s l a t i v e a n d j u d i c i a l a c t i o n f o r e q u a l opp o r t u n i t y is l e a d i n g on to a new and, i n m a n y ways, still more complex and difficult s t a t e : T h e stage of a c t i v e exe r c i s e of r i g h t s i n t h e w o r k of citizenship a n d f u l l develo p m e n t of h u m a n c a p a c i t y i n e d u c a t i o n , a t w o r k a n d i n social life." F O R D G A V E $300,000 t o t h e N A A C P a n d $450,000 t o the U R B A N L E A G U E . The league's executive director, Whitney M . Young, J r . , said h i s o r g a n i z a t i o n w i l l use t h e money for a " b r o a d expan-
T h e little money, with its dying value w i l l not help you against God's aims a n d the Purpose of the Resurrection of the Dead L o s t - F o u n d M e m bers of the Aboriginal Nation.
i the Person of Master to Save that which was ihich had Gone
Astray'
Perhaps you will be offered the world of the wicked pretty soon. If so, the Bible says, " W h a t profit a m a n if he gain the world a n d loses his own life (soul) ? T h i s is a warning to the preachers. s i o n " of j o b t r a i n i n g , a d u l t education, r e t r a i n i n g , placem e n t , a n d self help c a r e e r clinics." W E A R E justified in taking i t if the white m a n gave us a b i l l i o n o r a h u n d r e d b i l lion dollars. We deserve i t . B u t w e are not j u s t i f i e d to sell our lives for such a gift, in this day and t i m e . DECLARE YOURSELF a M u s l i m a n d see h o w m u c h the d e v i l w i l l give you. He w o u l d say, " W e w i l l give i t to y o u i f y o u p r e a c h t h a t w e a r e not the d e v i l . " We would a n s w e r , t h a t Is j u s t t h e s a m e as s a y i n g , " i f y o u d o n o t t e a c h t h e t r u t h o f m e so t h a t I c a n continue to deceive the w o r l d of y o u r k i n d , I w i l l help you." REMEMBER, what the B i b l e t e a c h e s us t h a t S a t a n s a i d to Jesus, " . . . A l l these things I w i l l give thee, i f thou wilt fall down and worship me." M a t t : 4:9. And he s h o w e d h i m the k i n g d o m s of the w o r l d . P E R H A P S Y O U w i l l be off e r e d the w o r l d of t h e w i c k e d p r e t t y s o o n . I f so, t h e B i b l e says, " W h a t profit a m a n i f he g a i n the w o r l d a n d loses his o w n life ( s o u l ) ? " This is a w a r n i n g to the preachers. THE LITTLE monkey, w i t h its dying value, w i l l not help you against God's aims a n d p u r p o s e of the r e s u r r e c t i o n of the d e a d L o s t - F o u n d m e m b e r s of the A b o r i g i n a l N a t i o n . Y o u w i l l lose y o u r l i v e s f o r so d o i n g — a n d y o u should, for y o u cause innoc e n t ones w h o a r e b l i n d , d e a f a n d d u m b t o go t o h e l l w i t h yourself and the enemy.
The Honorable Elijah Muhammad Now, the end of the term which was set for the white m a n has come. T h e average so-called Negro, the L o s t - F o u n d — m e m b e r of the B l a c k nations does not k n o w that this is the end of the world of the white m a n (his rule over the B l a c k N a t i o n ) . H e w i l l not listen to one of his own kind who tells or teaches him of the time a n d doom of the world that we have k n o w n (white man's w o r l d ) . A L L A H , (God) c a m e forth i n t h e P e r s o n of M a s t e r F a r d M u h a m m a d , to W h o m praise is due f o r e v e r , the Son of M a n , as i t i s w r i t t e n , s e e k i n g to save t h a t w h i c h w a s lost and to restore again that w h i c h h a d gone a s t r a y .
angels i n heaven, not to t h i n k of the fools w h o a r e i n his hell. I n the Bible (Rev.), i t is w r i t t e n t h a t y o u w o u l d accept the enemy and go d o w n i n a lake of f i r e w i t h him.
H E SAID TO me that He w o u l d eat rattlesnakes to save our lives a n d t h a t He w o u l d w a l k 40 m i l e s u p a m o u n t a i n t o t e a c h j u s t one i n order to save his life and exchange for our safety and ret u r n to our o w n . I H A V E T A K E N H i m for m y God and m y Saviour. I a d v i s e y o u t o do t h e s a m e , r e g a r d l e s s of the offers of m o n e y , w h i c h is f a s t b e c o m ing worthless.
R E A D T H E following passages of y o u r B i b l e w h i c h dwells on the t i m e and yours e l v e s : P r o v . 14:12, 19:20, 2 5 : 8 , I s a . 9:7, 46:10, 2:19. E z e . 7:2, 3, 21:25, 3 5 : 5 , D a n . 5:6, 11:45, I P e t . 4 : 7 , R e v . 21:6, 22:13.
J E S U S refused the money and d w e l t upon the t r u t h that is w r i t t e n t h a t we m u s t not worship Satan. Satan's place i s b e h i n d us a n d n o t i n f r o n t of us. I T I S T H E n a t u r e of S a t a n to t r y and deceive the v e r y
Declare yourself a Muslim and see how much the devil will give you. H e would say, " W e will give it to you if you would preach that we are not the d e v i l . " W e would answer, that is just the same as saying, " i f you do not teach the truth of me so that I c a n continue to deceive the world of your kind, I will help y o u . "
H O L Y QUR-AN translation by Maulana M u h a m m a d A l i —Chapters 104:1-7, 75:1-15, 35:40, 7:22, 103:2, 4:117-120, 7:20, 2 1 .
T h e trouble with the black m a n of A m e r i c a is that he is heedless of the truth, for he was reared by slave foster parents who were his enemy (the white r a c e ) . T h e y caused him to become heedless. It was the intention of the enemy to make the Black M a n an enemy to the truth as he himself was and i s .
s in Heaven, Not to Think of the Fools In His Hell'
iV
LP3*
American Interests Putting Squeeze on Black African Cocoa Market (Continued
from
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3)
said, h a d accepted this rock w h i c h , f r o m o u r point of view, is not justified." to r e a c h a n a g r e e m e n t o n b o t t o m p r i c e f l o o r , a s d i d To dispel M r . Beleoken's other consumer countries, both sides, he u r g e d . I t w a s left to the Came- according to the C a m e r o o n confusion about the reasons f o r t h e U . S . p o s i t i o n , one has roon's Jean-Baptiste Beleo- representative. ken to speak to the facts. o n l y t o c o n s u l t t h e r e p o r t s of BUT H E SAID of the the F o o d a n d A g r i c u l t u r e OrF o r since the conference, i n which cocoa negotiations United States' position i n the ganization ( F A O ) w h i c h failed to r e a c h a n agree- cocoa conference: "We profoundly dem e n t , w a s closed to the pubplore, nevertheless, that lic, the details w e r e obscure. the U n i t e d States delegaMr. Beleoken disclosed tion was not i n a position that the producer countries to accept a m a x i m u m h a d r e d u c e d t h e i r 1965 b a s i s p r i c e o f m o r e t h a n 19 for negotiation f r o m a cents. W e are unable to s p r e a d o f 24 c e n t s t o 26 understand what are the cents a pound for cocoa to a deep reasons t h a t led the s p r e a d o f b e t w e e n 19 c e n t s U n i t e d States authorities a n d 22 c e n t s a p o u n d i n t h e to adopt such a position 1966 c o n f e r e n c e . F r a n c e , h e
show that the U.S. tops the world's cocoa processors, g r i n d i n g j u s t o v e r 285,000 m e t r i c tons of cocoa beans i n 1965. A o n e - c e n t - a - p o u n d cut i n price would m e a n exa c t l y $6,270,000 t o t h e c o n cerns engaged i n this busi-
ness â&#x20AC;&#x201D; H e r s h e y chocolates, m a r g a r i n e manufacturers, cosmetics manufact u r e r s , a n d so f o r t h . These considerations outweigh b y f a r the need to act on the m a n y pious declara(Continued
on page 20)
UN Urges Universal Aid To Eliminate Illiteracy N E W Y O R K â&#x20AC;&#x201D; The United Nations General Assembly has issued a n u r g e n t appeal to the conscience of t h e w o r l d to s u p p o r t w o r l d - w i d e e f f o r t s to e l i m i n a t e m a s s i l literacy by providing the necessary and indispensable means to this end. U N D E R A resolution adopted unanimously, the Assembly invited w o r l d organizations to p r o v i d e continuing and effective financial, material and technical support for the world c a m paign for literacy. Hope was expressed that
additional resources would be m a d e a v a i l a b l e t o t h e United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) for the W o r l d c a m p a i g n f o r U n i versal L i t e r a c y i n the m a n ner-which each c o u n t r y m a y deem appropriate. ADDITIONALLY, THE initiative taken by I r a n , M a l i , Morocco and Tunisia i n donating sums deducted f r o m t h e i r defense budgets to the fund established by U N E S C O for the W o r l d C a m p a i g n for Universal Literacy was fav o r a b l y c i t e d b y t h e w o r l d D U T C H M E N D R A G mock-up of world serpent organization. through streets of Amsterdam on Christmas
day in protest to U.S. atrocities in Viet Nar Some 900 persons joined silent procession.
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J A N U A R Y 13, 1967
17
U.S. Spends $2,000,000,000 per Month to Kill while World Starves Two billion dollars per month is spent by A m e r i c a to w r e c k p e s t i l e n c e , d e a t h , destruction and countless other horrors on the defensel e s s V i e t n a m e s e p e o p l e i n the n a m e of " f r e e d o m " w h i l e a r o u n d the w o r l d imp o v e r i s h e d p e o p l e c r y for j u s t a c r u s t of b r e a d .
A S T H E U N I T E D States is d r o p p i n g i t s m i l l i o n s of d o l lars in bombs and chemicals on V i e t N a m f a r m s a n d v i l l a g e s , little b o y s , s u c h a s t h i s s t a r v i n g c h i l d ( b e l o w ) i n the D o m i n i c a n R e p u b l i c , lie dyi n g f r o m l a c k of a little food and nutrition. S i m i l a r situations c a n be found i n A s i a ,
A f r i c a a n d o t h e r p a r t s of p l e a d i n g l y i n t h e i r h e l p l e s s C e n t r a l a n d S o u t h A m e r i c a . h a n d s , for a t a s t e of the c r u d e gruel that s t a n d s between T h e untold millions being t h e m a n d the e x t i n c t i o n of s p e n t b y the U . S . to d e s t r o y their people. Vietnamese c i t i e s and O r the o t h e r m i l l i o n s b e i n g c o l o n i e s c o u l d w e l l be u s e d s p e n t to outfit a n d t r a n s p o r t to e l i m i n a t e the n e e d for h u n d r e d s of t h o u s a n d s of t h e s e C o n g o l e s e b o y s ( l o w e r A m e r i c a n s o l d i e r s w h o s e job left) to s t a n d I n l i n e , b a t t e r e d it i s to k i l l the V i e t n a m e s e c a n s , c u p s a n d p a n s c l u t c h e d m i g h t m u c h b e t t e r be u s e d to
build decent shelter for the homeless, s u c h a s these women (lower - right) and t h e i r f a m i l i e s â&#x20AC;&#x201D; a l s o of the Congo. H O W E V E R , to d a t e , A m e r i c a ' s a n s w e r to a w o r l d t h a t a p p e a r s h e a d e d for s e r i o u s f a m i n e a p p e a r s to be " d e c r e a s e the p e o p l e . "
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
J A N U A R Y 13, 1967
Women By TYNNETTA
DEANAR
As we face the new year, w h a t a r e s o m e of the m o s t important issues w h i c h s h o u l d c o n c e r n o u r 22,000,000 so-called Negroes, Lost and F o u n d m e m b e r s of the T r i b e o f S h a b a z z , as t a u g h t t o u s by the Honorable E l i j a h M u h a m m a d ? Foremost i n our t h o u g h t s s h o u l d be t h e f o l l o w i n g q u e s t i o n s : H o w do w e prepare ourselves for independence and nationhood? H o w do w e q u a l i f y f o r u n i versal a c c e p t a n c e as the e q u a l s of a l l o t h e r p e o p l e s ? P R E S E N T L Y , w i t h the w i d e - r a n g e confusion of the many programs blanketing the so-called Negro c o m m u n i t i e s — f r o m the W a r on Poverty, Domestic Peace Corp organizations, commun i t y center p r o g r a m s on a g o v e r n m e n t a l basis, collective citizens' c o u n c i l s , church and other religious sponsorship programs and private action groups—we a r e not y e t the e q u a l of a n y people on the planet e a r t h simply because we are not represented under a flag, constitution and representat i v e g o v e r n m e n t of our o w n construction. I t w i l l n e v e r suffice f o r us to o n l y seek e q u a l roles i n the p o l i t i c a l a n d s o c i a l l i f e of w h i t e America without a d o p t i n g a p o s i t i o n of m o r e security i n these troubled t i m e s of the n a t i o n s . N o people w h o a r e n o t of the root a n d f i b e r of t h e i r c o u n t r i e s ' origin—tabulating her heroic attempts at self-rule, whose o w n f a t h e r s d i d n o t l a y the foundation stones of their flourishing nations — would be p r o u d a n d h a p p y t o i n t e grate with their foreign dominators, holding the d o m i n a n t r e i g n s of leadership over them. T H I S s i t u a t i o n is only t r u e i n the case of a n i g n o r a n t people who l a c k c u l t u r e , hist o r i c a l ties and a c c u r a c y , self-respect, love and u n i t y among their own kind and, r e g r e t f u l l y , t h i s people is our o w n b l a c k r a c e of A m e r i c a . I t has only been t h r o u g h the efforts of the Messenger of A l l a h t h a t feelers have tendered a reaction to the s a d d e n e d p l i g h t of o u r p e o p l e a n d to b e g i n encouraging programs of s e l f h e l p t o s t i m u l a t e our people t o w a r d s c r e a t i n g a n atmosphere of peace and h a r m o n y dedicated to the p r i n c i p l e s of u n i t y and brotherhood to gain the a c c e p t a n c e of o u r b r o t h e r nations i n the w o r l d today. A n y s i g n of l i f e i n t h i s d i rection, witnessed in socalled Negro c o m m u n i t i e s is, I r e p e a t , the d i r e c t r e s u l t of the efforts of t h e H o n o r a b l e E l i j a h M u h a m m a d for the p a s t 35 y e a r s t o awaken b l a c k A m e r i c a n s to t h e i r po-
SUPPORT MUHAMMAD'S MOSQUE
3
OF I S L A M YEAR ECONOMIC SAVINGS PLAN
t e n t i a l as a n a t i o n of g r e a t ness a n d n o b i l i t y w i t h the r i g h t s and powers to establish their own future guided upon the p r i n c i p l e s of d i v i n e w i s d o m w i t h the G o d of their nation returning to g r a n t eternal blessings and k n o w l e d g e to H i s people w h o w e r e lost a n d are now f o u n d . L E T N O O N E fool y o u today. We have a God on our side to fight our battles and to p r o t e c t us a g a i n s t s u b t e r fuge a n d t h e c r a f t i n e s s of n a tions to u n d e r m i n e our det e r m i n a t i o n t o see t h a t t h e s e goals of nationhood for the so-called Negroes are rea l i z e d b e f o r e the end of t h i s century.
W O M E N E M E R G E from New York C i t y HosT h e g r e a t f a t h e r s o f a l l n a - pital and Planning review after 168-hour sitt i o n s a n d o f a l l p e o p l e s w h o in they staged in an effort to halt closing of s l e p t a r e n o w t h e i n h e r i t o r s fhe city's St. Francis Hospital. The women of a f o r t u n e t h a t is as w i d e as t h e e a r t h is w i d e a n d is as f u l l as t h e u n i v e r s e i t s e l f .
gave up their sit-in efforts after determining that they could be more effective working from outside. C i t y planners paid little heed to their pleas.
Grateful to Messenger for Privilege Janianians Send of Writing for Muhammad Speaks
hod to Guinea on Chinese Ship
(Continued
D A R ES S A L A A M — A s h i p m e n t of M a i z e a n d r i c e f r o m T a n z a n i a to Guinea left here aboard a C h i n e s e freighter i n a growing kins h i p o f w o r l d w i d e n a t i o n s cooperating against Western economic exploitation. T H E 10,200 T O N S o f f o o d stuffs left aboard the Chinese ocean-going f r e i g h t e r Youhao (Friendship) accompanied b y Chinese Ambassador to Tanzania Ho Y i n g . He w a s seen off b y T a n z a n ian second vice-president K a wawa. The C h i n e s e freighter c a m e at the request of the Tanzanian government to ship the maize and rice sent as a g i f t t o G u i n e a b y t h e nation. Guinea has suffered under the sudden w i t h d r a w a l of U.S. aid following a n incident in w h i c h Guinea accused the U . S . of e n g i n e e r i n g a p l o t i n w h i c h a n u m b e r of G u i n e a n diplomats were kidnapped i n Ghana w h i l e en roiite to a n O r g a n i z a t i o n of A f r i c a n U n i t y conference.
from
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10)
the best of m y k n o w l e d g e — despite the so-called " d i f f e r e n c e " i n c e r t a i n aspects of the Honorable E l i j a h M u hammad's teachings and the fundamental b e l i e f s and practices of " E a s t e r n " (orthodox) M u s l i m s (which the " d e v i l s " love to t a l k about and exaggerate whenever
Heart Aid's 1st Use in 1966 A f t e r a decade o r m o r e of a n i m a l experimentation with mechanical h e a r t s , medicine m a d e a f i r s t step t o w a r d h u m a n use i n 1966. M E C H A N I C A L devices to aid a f a i l i n g l e f t v e n t r i c l e of the h e a r t w e r e i m p l a n t e d i n the chests of p a t i e n t s a t m e d i c a l centers i n Houston, Texas, and Brooklyn, N.Y. I n n e i t h e r case w a s t h e device an "artificial h e a r t , " b u t m a y be r e g a r d e d as a step i n the development of a complete mechanical heart. T h e stated purpose of b o t h the B r o o k l y n and Houston " v e n t r i c l e s " is to replace l e f t ventricular function
UPHOLSTERING AND
Draperies . . . Slip-Covers Plastic C o v e r s . . . Rugs Furniture Finishing OLD FURNITURE MADE TO LOOK LIKE NEW
0
CUSTOM UPHOLSTERING
C H I C A G O , ILLINOIS
846-6898—Call
After 5
t e m p o r a r i l y , until the patient's heart recovers sufficient f u n c t i o n to act w i t h o u t assistance. As of l a t e a u t u m n o n l y one of the e x t r e m e l y i l l patients in w h o m the devices were used has s u r v i v e d . A M e x i can woman, a patient i n Houston, w a s released f r o m the hospital after her heart recovered sufficient function to p e r m i t r e m o v a l of the ventricular aid.
may, that m y writings i n M U H A M M A D S P E A K S have succeeded, i n some measure, in contributing to a better u n derstanding and i n strengthening the natural fraternal bonds between the U.S. and overseas M u s l i m s , I can further thank the Honorable Elijah M u h a m m a d for granti n g m e the o p p o r t u n i t y of s e r v i n g the cause of our sacred faith (Islam) — on however s m a l l a scale — t h r o u g h t h e use of t h i s i m portant medium. T H A T M Y valued brother and benefactor — the Honorable E l i j a h M u h a m m a d — s h o u l d see f i t t o c o n t i n u e h i s m o r a l and material support for m y humble Islamic litera r y endeavors i n this wilderness d e e p l y touches m e . Needless to add, I a m m o s t appreciative of the noble Messenger's confidence and trust and w i l l consider i t a singular privilege and honor to continue serving h i m .
SUNDAYS,
REUPHOLSTERING
kVW&Y
the so-called "experts on I s lam in America" among t h e m w r i t e or speak of i t p u b l i c l y ) — n o t once has there appeared i n print a reb u t t a l of a n y of m y a r g u m e n t s p r e s e n t e d i n b e h a l f of t h e " N a t i o n of I s l a m " a n d its leader's marvelous " M e s sage" and mission. Deducing f r o m above, i f I
P.M.
S:30
A.M.
IN
CHICAGO
WEBH F M ™ 93.9
J A N U A R Y 13, 1967
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
21
Keeping Eye on Pirates
NASSER:
'Imperialism Remains Top Africa Enemy7 (Pan African News) CAIRO — The fundamental problem facing Africa t o d a y is " i m p e r i a l i s m i n a l l its m a n i f e s t i o n s , " the United A r a b Republic newspaper A l G o m h o u r i a has declared. T H E C O M M E N T A R Y was rebuttal to a statement m a d e by a j visiting U.S. ] Under-Secret a r y of State who alleged t h a t the two main questions facing Africa were d e v e l o p jm e n t a n d overburdened d e f e n s e Nasser budgets. Egypt's redoubtable Presid e n t A b d u l G a m e l N a s s e r is k n o w n to vigorously support the s t a t e m e n t of the A r a b newspaper a n d the policy of the U n i t e d A r a b Republic has b e c o m e increasingly based upon this approach. in
Al Gomhouria stressed that the m o s t important q u e s t i o n s f a c i n g A f r i c a t o d a y B L A C K Z A M B I A N S O L D I E R watches movements of white " a r e i m p e r i a l i s m a n d n e o - Rhodesians across border to guard against possible Rhoc o l o n i a l i s m a n d t h e i r p l o t s o f desian plans to expand white supremacy acrosss river. Zamsabotage to nip every movem e n t a i m e d a t g e t t i n g r i d of monopoly and exploitation.
bia has one in A f r i c a .
of sfrongesf and
best-equipped black armies
Black S.W. Africans See Armed Revolt 'Only Way
" T H E CONGO is a s t r i k i n g e x a m p l e . Weapons used against the nationalists i n the struggle for independence w e r e supplied b y t he North Atlantic Treaty Organization bloc i n w h i c h the U n i t e d States is the richest power."
Study Shows Star Students Don't Smoke U n i v e r s i t i e s and colleges h a v e b e e n a s k e d to t i g h t e n rules to l i m i t s m o k i n g on campus, particularly freshmen. THE RECOMMENDATION w a s m a d e on the basis of a s t u d y b y a U n i v e r s i t y of I l l i n o i s r e s e a r c h e r of s m o k i n g h a b i t s of f r e s h m e n on the Urbana campus. T h e s t u d y f o u n d t h a t of s t u dents w i t h a n A " average o n l y 16.7 p e r c e n t smoked w h i l e 59.1 p e r c e n t o f t h e lowest average students smoke. O f t h e s i x t y p e r c e n t of freshmen that smoke, only 43 p e r c e n t e x p r e s s e d a d e sire to stop. I N R E P O R T I N G the findings i n the J o u r n a l of the A m e r i c a n Medical Associat i o n , D o r o t h y D u n n , of t h e university's student health center, criticized university regulations w h i c h p e r m i t each i n d i v i d u a l to smoke anytime, .anywhere."
W I N D H O E K , South W e s t Africa — Mounting numbers of g a l l a n t b l a c k p a t r i o t s a n d freedom fighters are joining f o r c e s u n d e r t h e b a n n e r of the South West A f r i c a n Peoples O r g a n i z a t i o n ( S W A P O ) to oppose the r u t h l e s s p l u n dering by white-supremacy South A f r i c a of t h i s t e r r i tory's vast m i n e r a l and agricultural resources.
a n a c t o f h o o l i g a n i s m , " asserts a statement by black officials. "It s h o u l d be perfectly clear to the white m i n o r i t y
g o v e r n m e n t of S o u t h A f r i c a that imprisonment, detention, exile or execution w i l l not deter us f r o m fighting for our country. The a r -
Study African 1 ndustrial Potential
Out'
rests gives added v i t a l i t y to continue the struggle w i t h i n creased vigor and determinat i o n u n t i l N a m i b i a (S. W . A f r i c a ) is f r e e . " study the (African) Contin e n t ' s i n d u s t r i a l p o t e n t i a l as w e l l as a n u m b e r o f p r o b l e m s concerning " c a p i t a l generation, foreign investments and establishment of technical training programs . . . "
A D D I S A B A B A , E t h i o p i a p e r t s i s s c h e d u l e d to o p e n ( A A P S ) — A m e e t i n g o f l e a d - h e r e J a n u a r y 16. H e l d u n d e r i n g i n d u s t r i a l i s t s f r o m E u - the auspices of U n i t e d N a rope, the A m e r i c a s a n d Asia tions E c o n o m i c Commission a ex- for A f r i c a , the m e e t i n g w i l l P R I M E Minister John Vor- nd African industrial ster's declaration that the United Nation's resolution revoking South Africa's m a n date over South West A f r i c a as " i l l e g a l , u n c o n s t i t u tional, ridiculous and unenf o r c i b l e " has m a d e v i v i d l y c l e a r to the b l a c k people of this t e r r i t o r y that only m i l i t a r y overthrow w i l l end w h i t e d o m i n a t i o n and oppression. T h e g r o w i n g u n i t y of S o u t h West A f r i c a ' s black populat i o n has s p u r r e d the w h i t e s u p r e m a c y r e g i m e of S o u t h A f r i c a to extend i n this t e r r i t o r y the notorious Suppression of C o m m u n i s m A c t , u n der which three SWAPO leaders were recently arrested. The three black patriots are Nathaniel M a x u i r i l i , acti n g p r e s i d e n t of SWAPO; John J a Otto, acting secret a r y general, and Jason M u tumbulua, a leading member of the S W A P O n a t i o n a l executives. O f f i c i a l s of S W A P O recently pointed out that their l e a d e r s ' a r r e s t c a m e as no likely never see each other again. O f all the I N F A N T A N D B L I N D F O L D E D M O T H E R reach surprise. American atrocities in Southeast Asia, the out for each other vainly as grinning Amerihorrible U.S. war against the Vietnamese " T H E A R R E S T of t h e s e can G.l.s drag them off to their separate children is probably the most bestial. b l a c k p a t r i o t s is n o t h i n g b u t refugee compounds, where they will very
MUHAMMAD
22
Ex-Detective Heads Drive to
SPEAKS
J A N U A R Y 13, 1967
Fruits of Messenger's Program
End Fratracidal Teen Gangs (Continued
from
page
12)
Some have said the gang has used the c h u r c h to store weapons. F R Y ' S C H U R C H , the F i r s t P r e s b y t e r i a n C h u r c h of W o o d l a w n , i s u s e d as a m e e t ing place for the Rangers. Ranger meetings, according to the f r a i l pastor's o w n estimates, have often seated 1,500 m e m b e r s . H e s a i d h e does n o t a t t e n d the p l a n n i n g sessions a l t h o u g h he is " v e r y welcome." According to c o m m u n i t y leaders, the white Christian minister's only involvement w i t h the a l l black W o o d l a w n c o m m u n i t y ' s problems has been his services to the b a s i cally anti-Negro gang — and this i n s u p p o r t of those charged w i t h assaults on fellow Negroes — rather than i n the i n t e r e s t s of c o m m u n i ty stability and order. Persons who have talked with F r y have seriously questioned his role at the h e a r t of W o o d l a w n d i s o r d e r , and some expressed a suspicion that the w h i t e preacher extracts a vicarious thrill when black brothers spill b l a c k b l o o d i n the c o m munity.
on c r i m i n a l l y inclined gang m e m b e r s . A N P O decided to build an informant system on the gangs that parallels the s y s t e m used t o keep tabs on dope, prostitution a n d other organized crime. A N P O has distributed leaflets letting c o m m u n i t y residents k n o w that i t w i l l p a y f r o m "$10 t o $10,000" f o r i n f o r m a t i o n l e a d i n g to a r r e s t s a n d c o n v i c t i o n s of l o c a l l a w breakers. Although this service extends to a n y l a w b r e a k er, Glass said he is e m p h a sizing his attack on the teen gang criminal. " T H E R E W A R D service," h e r e v e a l e d , " i s g e t t i n g g o o d M U S L I M ENTERPRISE, the Shabazz Bakery of r e s u l t s . M a n y c i t i z e n s w i l l 414 R Street, N.W.. Washington, D.C., f e a g i v e i n f o r m a t i o n f o r a r e - tures the very best in bakery products and w a r d where they are not apt to give i t for nothing i n return."
Foreign Paper Notes Decline of U.S. Image B O N N — U.S. atrocities i n Viet N a m have sent A m e r i c a i n t o a n o s e d i v e as f a r as
w o r l d opinion is concerned, the w e e k l y G e r m a n Social D e m o c r a t i c P a r t y o r g a n has "THE Woodlawn gangs," reported. the l o n g - t i m e Chicago detective averred, "a r e fullTHE N U M B E R of P r e s i fledged c r i m i n a l s u n d e r dent Johnson's w o r l d supadult guidance. W o o d l a w n p o r t e r s is s t e a d i l y d e c l i n i n g , c r i m e i s p e r p e t r a t e d b y w e l l - the p a p e r c o m m e n t e d . advised adult leadership that " T h e a l m o s t 400,000 A m e r is k n o w n b y t h e p o l i c e a n d i c a n s o l d i e r s i n V i e t N a m p r o t e c t e d b y m e m b e r s h i p a f - f e e l t h a t t o be u n j u s t , w h i c h filiations." is u n d e r s t a n d a b l e , " t h e p a " O n l y , t h a t does Glass has c o m e up w i t h per said. w h a t h e f e e l s m a y be a n i n - not a l t e r t h e s i t u a t i o n . " r o a d i n t o the s o l u t i o n of a t U.S. b o m b i n g of H a n o i a n d ; least some aspects of the H a i p h o n g a n d other n o n - m i l i - ; gang problem — i t w i l l at tary targets continues, it least certainly p u t the heat pointed out.
INSPIRED BY the Honorable Elijah Muhammad, who has consistently advised black people to acquire their own businesses and do for self, Brothers Albert X McKinny (I.)
CAPITOL 7432 So. Racine Ave. NOW
OPEN •
swift delivery service by Lamar X Bolding, 13, and Michael X Bolding, 14, both devout followers of the Honorable Elijah Muhammad.
FOR •
•
and Benjamin 4X Ellis, with combined bakery experience of more than 25 years, established successful Shabazz Bakery in W a s h ington, D.C.
CLEANERS PHONE
ST 3-7884 -7879 ?
INSPECTION •
T* Pi
•
CAREFUL, EXPERT DRY CLEANING USING MODERN EQUIPMENT & METHODS
5-HOUR
ANOTHER MUHAMMAD ENTERPSriZE
WE OPERATE
TAILORING & ALTERATION SERVICE
OUR OWN
PLANT
y
I
DELIVERY SERVICE
CLEANING SERVICE
PR
FREE PICK-UP and
• r r 8R / . ; J1
OPEN DAILY 7:30 A.M. TO 8:00 P.M. SATURDAYS 7:30 TO 8:00 P.M.
J A N U A R Y 13, 1967
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
See 300-Year Life Span in 21st Century M e n o f t h e 21st c e n t u r y w i l l l i v e t o be 300 y e a r s o l d a n d a b l e t o e x i s t o n one h o u r of sleep per night, a Soviet scientist believes. VLADIMIR Engelhardt, commenting i n Pravda, said t h a t b y t h e y e a r 2000 m e n w o u l d only need sleep a n hour a night and would eat a r t i f i c i a l food w i t h o u t hunger. "One hour per night will provide a refreshing sleep," h e s t a t e d . " A s s o o n as w e know what makes men tired, w e w i l l be a b l e t o s l o w t h i s process d o w n . " The scientist, h i m s e l f , exp e c t s t o l i v e t o see a l l t h i s . " B y t h e t i m e I a m 150," he noted, " I w i l l have lived o n l y h a l f of m y l i f e . " H E P O I N T E D out that a l ready scientists are producing artificial caviar, and said " a r t i f i c i a l food w i l l p r o v i d e m o s t of o u r food supply, a n d h u n g e r w i l l be w i p e d out." L e n d i n g credence to E n gelgardt's prediction was S h i r a l i M i s l i m o v w h o celeb r a t e d h i s 162nd n e w y e a r w i t h a lemonade toast that "happiness and peace m a y reign i n the w o r l d . " Mislimov shuns doctors s t a t i n g the best m e d i c i n e f o r h i m is m a n u a l labor and a d a i l y s i x - m i l e w a l k he takes d a i l y despite deep m o u n t a i n snow. THE STURDY Russian said he hopes to set a longevity record by living on into t h e 21st c e n t u r y .
23
edh :ine
Science
A M E R I C A ' S D I S R E G A R D for people's health in Philippines over past years of U.S. domination left deadly void in nation's over-all health program, now being overcome by government co-ordination and integration of promotional, pre-
ventive and curative services at all levels. Above Dr. Loreto C a b a n o a (2d from I.), with student nurses, makes post-natal infant-care visit.
Tips to Protect Small Children from Poison Dangers N E W Y O R K — O n e of t h e m a n y p i t f a l l s b l a c k people f a c e i n A m e r i c a ' s ghetto housing is shoddy, inadequate, storage space f o r m e d icines and other potentially dangerous preparations, res u l t i n g i n N e g r o c h i l d r e n suffering a vastly higher perc e n t a g e of d e a t h s b y poisoning. T H E M A G A Z I N E , Changi n g T i m e s , points out t h a t ac-
cidental poisoning causes m o r e t h a n 2,000 d e a t h s a n nually i n America, nearly 400 o f t h e m c h i l d r e n u n d e r t h e age of f i v e . " T h i s is the n u m b e r one danger to toddlers, whose n a t u r a l t e n d e n c y is to p u t everything they pick up into their m o u t h s , " the magazine article points out. D r u g s are the most c o m m o n poisoners of c h i l d r e n
and adults alike, i t adds, but t h e offending a g e n t c a n be a n y one o f m o r e t h a n 250,000 products designed to m a k e life better — cleaning fluids, detergents, after - shave lotion, mothballs — the common-place items kept i n m o s t households. " A T E L L T A L E stain odor on clothing or s k i n an open container out
p l a c e m a y be y o u r f i r s t d a n ger signal w i t h c h i l d r e n , " the article states.
" O f t e n s y m p t o m s do not appear early, but when they do, t h e y m a y c o m e i n t h e f o r m of drowsiness a n d s h a l l o w breathing, nausea and severe s t o m a c h upset, b u r n s around the m o u t h and a or b u r n i n g throat, or some c o m or b i n a t i o n of these, depending of o n w h a t w a s s w a l l o w e d . "
The article points out that speed is essential w h e n poisoning is suspected. T h e first step is to c a l l a doctor a n d t w e e n m e a l s , h a v e b e e n t h e n c o u n t e r a c t as q u i c k l y a s found to undergo t w i c e the possible the effects of the r i s k of h e a r t a t t a c k s t h a n poison u n t i l t h e d o c t o r c a n non-smokers do. take charge. The J o u r n a l concludes t h a t Most p o i s o n s and overthe o n l y i t e m r e m a i n i n g of doses c a l l f o r i n d u c i n g v o m i t the " g l o r y " t h a t once w a s ing, but acids, alkalies and b r e a k f a s t m a y be t h e m o r n F u r n i t u r e polish, gasoline, i n g p a p e r so l o n g as t h e kerosene, household a m m o readers takes care to avoid nia, lye, pine oil a n d t u r p e n sensational news — emotine are exceptions. t i o n a l stress has long been I N A D D I T I O N , do not i n considered a h e a r t disease culprit. (Continued cm page 24)
American Breakfast Suspected Heart Disease Factor M e d i c a l scientists h a v e discovered i n recent years that the traditional Western b r e a k f a s t seems to be l e a d i n g its p a r t a k e r s o n a onew a y road to heart trouble. MODERN MEDICINE, in fact, seems to have sounded the death knell for the A m e r i c a n b r e a k f a s t w h e r e people a r e t r y i n g to a v o i d h e a r t disease. T h e J o u r n a l of the A m e r i can Medical Association, i n an editorial, termed breakfast "the m a r t y r e d m e a l . " I t pointed out that "before diet b e c a m e suspect i n the e t i o l o g y (cause) of c o r o n a r y h e a r t disease b r e a k f a s t w a s a m e a l of i n v i g o r a t i n g a b u n dance—cream-drenched cereal, b u t t e r e d toast, eggs, coffee a n d , f o r those t o w h o m the l a w s of Moses or s c r i p tures of M u h a m m a d d i d not apply, bacon or h a m . " H o w e v e r , one a t a t i m e , the staples of t h e W e s t e r n b r e a k f a s t w e r e s i n g l e d o u t as causative factors i n the dev e l o p m e n t of h e a r t disease. Eggs were among the first fingered. A L I N K between high-cholesterol diets and arteriosclerosis ( h a r d e n i n g of t h e a r t e r ies) was d e m o n s t r a t e d i n exp e r i m e n t s as e a r l y as 1908. E g g yolks have a high cholesterol content. Although the relationship
between cholesterol, arteriosclerosis, a n d h e a r t disease in m a n remains a matter for extensive investigation, a n u m b e r of studies have i n d i cated t h a t l o w e r i n g the chol e s t e r i o l c o n t e n t of man's diet results i n a decreased r i s k of h e a r t a t t a c k s . Next, the editorial points out, w e n t the f a t t y h a m and bacon and m i l k products containing saturated fats — and cholesterol. T h a t left " t h e bleakness of d r y toast a n d t h e d r a b n e s s of b l a c k coffee," the e d i t o r i a l commented. W I T H T H E C O M I N G of m a r g a r i n e to replace butter as t h e f a v o r i t e f a m i l y b r e a d s p r e a d , t o a s t w a s t a b b e d as a heart breaker when it was discovered that dietary sugar (the substance into w h i c h bread carbohydrates are u l t i m a t e l y c o n v e r t e d ) m i g h t be a causative f a c t o r i n the dev e l o p m e n t of h i g h c h o l e s t e r o l levels and increased incidence of h e a r t disease. F r u i t and sweet fruit juices joined the casualty list w i t h this finding. Latest casualties was "sugarless a n d c r e a m l e s s " coffee — the lone s u r v i v o r of the h e a r t y m e a l t h a t once w a s b r e a k f a s t — a l s o a p p e a r s t o be o n i t s w a y o u t , " the editorial continued. A t e a m of P h i l a d e l p h i a
physicians reported a year ago t h a t coffee o r i n j e c t i o n s of caffeine c o u l d r a i s e b l o o d levels of f r e e f a t t y acids, w h i c h , i n t u r n , m i g h t lead to higher cholesterol levels. "THE traditional breakfast is o u t , " the c o m m e n t a r y cries. " E v e n the c u s t o m a r y p o s t p r a n d i a l c i g a r e t is a coronary suspect." C i g a r e t smokers, whether they fill t h e i r lungs with noxious ethers before, after or i n be-
M O D E R N M E D I C A L E Q U I P M E N T , such as this used at the Sudan Tuberculosis Center, is partly responsible for the remarkable progress achieved during the past 10 years. This center is a demonstration and training project at W a d i Medani, which is South of Khartoum. H e a d e d by Dr. Hans Beringer,
experiments are carried out on the prevalence of tuberculosis in the G e z i r a area, the center of the Sudan's cotton economy. It was organized by the Sudanese Ministry of Health with technical help from the W o r l d Health Organization.
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
24
J A N U A R Y 13, 1967
Black Rights Leader of St. Louis is Victim of Flagrant Police Assault By Bernard X B r o w n staffed. F o l l o w i n g a super- in St. L o u i s . I t i s sponsoring ST. L O U I S , M o . — A b l a c k f i c i a l e x a m i n a t i o n , t h e doc- a v i s i t t o the c i t y b y Stokely c i v i l rights fighter here w a s tors released h i m without C a r m i c h a e l , c h a i r m a n of the S t u d e n t Nonviolent Cothe l a t e s t v i c t i m o f police t r e a t m e n t . ordinating Committee, and brutality, for which white WHEN GREEN'S w i f e , has conducted several d i St. L o u i s c o p s a r e i n f a m o u s . B e t t i , a r r i v e d a t the station, rect action protests against PERCY GREEN, l e a d e r she s a i d t h e f i r s t o f f i c e r t o l d t h e b l a t a n t l y w h i t e - s u p r e m acy political a n d economic of the Action Council to I m - her: " I ' m glad I didn't k i l l y o u r s t r u c t u r e of the city. prove Oppor| tunities f o r husband — b u t I sure d i d " T H E Y WON'T intimidate want to>' [ N e g r o e s , A.C.T.I.O.N. m e m b e r s me or ourgroup," G r e e n A.C.T.I.O.N., j was s t o p p e d r a i s e d $1,000 b o n d a n d G r e e n s a i d . " W e ' r e g o i n g t o d e m on a street was released the second d a y onstrate, protest a n d fight here b y white after his arrest. H e attended until some drastic changes I p o 1 i c e - a p r i v a t e p h y s i c i a n a n d is are m a d e i n St. Louis, no m a t t e r h o w m a n y of us a r e men, beaten, still under his care. beaten, f r a m e d and jailed b y A . C . T . I . O . N . i s t h e m o s t k i c k e d , a r r e s t e d a n d m i l i t a n t r i g h t s o r g a n i z a t i o n the w h i t e c i t y s t r u c t u r e . " charged with 16 trumpedGreen up counts, i n cluding felonious a s s a u l t against a police officer. Negro eyewitnesses say G r e e n was passive after beB U F F A L O , N . Y . — I n r e n - and talents to the p r o j e c t of ing stopped b y t h e officers. Hundreds of A . C . T . I . O . N . ovating their recently-pur- renovation. members a n d sympathizers chased temple of worship, A S P O K E S M A N f o r t h e A S O U R C E of pride for St. Louis, Missouri Muslims is Muhamh a v e d e m o n s t r a t e d i n f r o n t the f o l l o w e r s o f t h e H o n o r m o s q u e s a i d : " T o g e t h e r mad's Mosque No. 28, which is located only two blocks from of police h e a d q u a r t e r s , de- able E l i j a h M u h a m m a d here fhe newly-established Shabazz Shopping Center. Minister of m a n d i n g l i e detector tests have c o v e r e d w i t h t h e F-.O.I.'s tireless themselves Mosque No. 28 is dynamic Minister C l y d e Rahaman, worthy for b o t h G r e e n a n d the w h i t e w i t h h o n o r a n d u n d e r s c o r e d l a b o r a n d t h e M . G . T . ' s b a k - representative of the Honorable Elijah Muhammad in that area. policemen. T h e police dethe enlightened dedication ing projects to raise money p a r t m e n t thus f a r has r e m o t i v a t i n g those w h o accept and t h e u n i t y of a l l t h e befused to comply. I s l a m as t a u g h t b y the Mes- lievers i n A l l a h and H i s H o i y Apostle, the Honorable E l i "IT W A S O N a Sunday senger of A l l a h . jah M u h a m m a d , w e shall m o r n i n g a r o u n d one o'clock W O R K I N G together i n when they stopped m e , " continue t o be successful." unity — the dynamic unity Green later told a M U H A M (Continued from Page 23) • N e v e r make mediadvocated f o r years b y the M A D S P E A K S reporter. cine sound t e m p t i n g t o a Honorable Elijah M u h a m - End Fertile Land Study duce v o m i t i n g i f the v i c t i m "They never mentioned a mad — the m e m b e r s of M u NEW Y O R K — A g r o u p o f is u n c o n s c i o u s o r i n c o n v u l - c h i l d b y t e l l i n g h i m i t i s traffic violation a n d only candy o r a treat, even i f h a m m a d ' s Mosque of I s l a m experts on fertilizer producsions, o r w h e n t h e r e a r e seemed to get violent after it's candy-flavored. Start N o . 23 b r o u g h t t o f r u i t i o n a t i o n , o r g a n i z e d b y t h e C e n t e r s y m p t o m s of severe p a i n o r seeing, m y d r i v e r ' s license b e a u t i f u l n e w m o s q u e d e d i - for Industrial Development a b u r n i n g sensation i n the e a r l y to distinguish beand realizing who I was. tween the t w o . cated to the w i s d o m of recently completed a semimouth or throat. When vomT h e n they told m e to get out • Never give o r take a Master Fard M u h a m m a d nar here s t u d y i n g n e w m e t h iting begins, hold the patient's of m y c a r . I refused, d e medicine i n the dark, or a n d b e a r i n g w i t n e s s t o H i sods o f f e r t i l i z e r p r o d u c t i o n . head below t h e l e v e l of h i s manding to know why Iwas without reading and r e last a n d greatest apostle,the hips t o prevent v o m i t u s f r o m stopped." reading the label a n d i n most Honorable E l i j a h M u T H E A D H O C E x p e r t entering the lungs. G r e e n said the officer d r e w structions. hammad. G r o u p o n F e r t i l i z e r P r o d u c his p i s t o l , s n a t c h e d open the The best antidote of a l l , of • M a k e sure a l l bottles, A l l B u f f a l o M u s l i m s m a d e t i o n also e x a m i n e d t h e poscar door and placed the gun c o u r s e , is prevention. T o cartons and cans are clears i b i l i t i e s o f l a r g e s c a l e p r o efforts i n behalf of the realiagainst his head. g u a r d against a n accident ly labeled, and that n o po" H e seemed to be t r y i n g to zation of a n e w temple of duction of fertilizers f r o m occuring i n t h e home, take t e n t i a l poisons a r e stored M i n i s t e r n a t u r a l - g a s i n c o u n t r i e s the f o l l o w i n g p r e c a u t i o n s : gather courage to pull the worship — f r o m in food-type containers. w h e r e t h i s r a w m a t e r i a l i s J o h n B . X t o B r o t h e r C a p trigger," Green continued," • Always destroy pre• Check a l l areas acw h e n his p a r t n e r r a n u p a n d t a i n M e l v i n a n d i n c l u d i n g available, i n c l u d i n g I r a n , s c r i p t i o n drugs once a n i l l c e s s i b l e t o c h i l d r e n — voiK u w a i t , S a u d i A r a b i a , L i b y a , t h e F . O . I . a n d M . G . T . N o t shouted, 'No! D o n ' t ! ' " ness i s over b y f l u s h i n g der - t h e - c o u n t e r c a b i n e t s , a m i n u t e w a s lost b y local N i g e r i a and Venezuela. t h e m d o w n the toilet. l ot tables, dressing tables, M u s l i m s d o n a t i n g t h e i r s k i l l s Country e x p e r t s from " I ' L L K I L L you, n i g g e r ! " • K e e p a l l d r u g s o u t of storage spaces used f o r Green said the o f f i c e r — baking, sewing, digging, L i b y a , Negeria, Saudi A r a b i a or p a i n t i n g — i n p r e p a r i n g and Venezuela, a g r o u p o f i n - c h i l d r e n ' s reach even i f i t g a r d e n a n d c l e a n i n g supshouted. means locking the mediplies — f o r possibly d a n T h e o t h e r p o l i c e m a n con- the s p a r k l i n g n e w M o s q u e t e r n a t i o n a l e x p e r t s f r o m t h e c i n e c a b i n e t . gerous m a t e r i a l s . N o . 23. United Arab Republic and tinued to plead w i t h the first officer not to kill Green. F i H e r b e r t Donaldson, one of A m e r i c a ; specialists f r o m United Nations Center n a l l y , t h e y b o t h p u l l e d G r e e n B u f f a l o ' s m o s t e x c l u s i v e i n - the out o f t h e c a r a n d b e g a n t e r i o r d e c o r a t o r s , a n d h i s for I n d u s t r i a l D e v e l o p m e n t ; observers f r o m interbeating h i m i n the ribs and s t a f f o f s k i l l e d w o r k e r s , and. on h i s legs w i t h their b i l l y E m a n u e l Anderson, c a r p e n - national companies i n the clubs, a n d k i c k i n g h i m i n the ter, a n d H e n r y Donaldson, U n i t e d States a t t e n d e d t h e head. p a i n t e r , d o n a t e d t h e i r t i m e p l a n n i n g session. Other Negroes came to the scene a n d t h e police t h r e a t ened t o a r r e s t t h e m i f they did n o t leave. T w o more s q u a d cars arrived a n d Green w a s taken to the staIS THE TIME TO START HELPING SELF! tion. by Supporting Muhammad's Mosques of Islam After his arrest, Green — in severe p a i n a n d bleeding f r o m the beating—was t a k e n WHICH WILL HELP OUR PEOPLE IN GENERAL past the predominantly N e " Y E S I a m g o i n g to S U P P O R T T H I S P L A N . . . gro H o m e r G. Phillips HospiI a m going to e n c l o s e $ with this c o u p o n , a n d every tal to City H o s p i t a l N o . 1, c o u p o n hereafter that is printed in this N e w s p a p e r , a n d mail to: which is m a i n l y white, 3-YEAR ECONOMIC PLAN, 5335 S. Greenwood Ave., Chkogo, III. 60615
Buffalo Muslims Unite to
Renovate New Mosque No. 23
Tips to Protect Children From Dangers of Poison
NOW
MEMPHIS, TENN. VISIT
MUHAMMAD'S MOSQUE 1 3 2 4 FLORIDA ST. WED. « FRI. S P.M. S U N . a P.M.
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3-YEAR ECONOMIC PLAN
I u n d e r s t a n d a receipt wtli be sent back to me. NAME ADDRESS CITY STATE
ZIP CODE
J A N U A R Y 13, 1967
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS r—
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Denver Sister Outlines Life of Muslims Sister Fatima X (Denver, Colo.) M u s l i m homes a r e spotlessl y clean. M a n y have very beautiful homes. Their child r e n a r e o n t h e i r best behavior at all times — and when they are not, the children are quickly and f i r m l y chastised by their parents. V u l g a r i t y is not found i n their vocabulary. T H E M U S L I M followers of Elijah M u h a m m a d practice true brotherhood w i t h each other, w i t h the Negro and with their black, yellow, b r o w n a n d r e d b r o t h e r s of g o o d w i i l a l l o v e r t h e e a r t h . P R O U D L Y D I S P L A Y I N G copies of the Honorable Elijah Muto help the Messenger with the building of the Islamic C e n ter. Left to right, the Mosque No. 29 brothers are: John 3X, T h e w o m e n d r e s s i n m o d - hammad's " M e s s a g e to the Blackman of A m e r i c a , " C a p t a i n Lt. Willie 3X, Isaiah X, David X. 1st Lt. James I I X , C a p t a i n e s t a p p a r e l , a n d a r e t a u g h t Samuel (center) and his assistants at Muhammad's Mosque No. 29 announce they will hold a "Night with the F.O.I." in Samuel X, Lt. James 9X, Bennie X, James 5X, and Willie 2X. how to please their husbands the Fiesta Room of the Mary Elizabeth Hotel on January 24 On podium is Minister Troy Bey. i n a l l w a y s . T h e y a r e the best of mothers, the best of housekeepers, a support and true h e l p m a t e to t h e i r husbands. Part I I I the M u s l i m p r o g r a m f r o m again. caring whether they received The M u s l i m women are B y Brother Clyde X t i m e to t i m e — b u t n o t their freedom f r o m prison. A f t e r s e e i n g h o w m u c h w i l l loyal, virtuous and faithful. ( D u r h a m , N.C.) enough. a n d s p i r i t I s l a m gave m e , B u t , a l l praise due to A l l a h , Their manners are perfect. I t o l d a l l the other b r o t h - the other prisoners s t a r t e d I w a s able to t a l k to s o m e of I s t a r t e d telling a l l the T h e y a r e c u l t u r e d a n d q u i e t ; f e l l o w s o - c a l l e d N e g r o e s e r s t h a t I w a s n ' t g o i n g t o r o l l i n g b e h i n d m e o n a n y - t h e i n m a t e s to g e t t h e m t o t h e y p e r s o n i f y a l l t h a t t h e w h a t I h a d r e a d i n M u h a m - f i g h t p h y s i c a l l y a n y m o r e b e - t h i n g I w a n t e d t o d o t o g e t see b r o t h e r h o o d a n d u n i t y . Someone w h o is everyword lady implies. m a d Speaks Newspaper of c a u s e t h a t w a s the w r o n g t h e t e a c h i n g of the H o n o r w a y . The only w a y I could able E l i j a h M u h a m m a d . p r i s o n r u l e s . So t h e o f f i c i a l s J u l y , 1959. T h e m a i n t h i n g I These w o m e n are r e a l l a w i n w a s to f i g h t h i m w i t h h i s N o w t h e d e v i l i s h a u t h o r i - a n d told t h e m I w a s t e a c h i n g ies, a n d due the respect of w o u l d t e l l t h e m w a s h o w the o w n w e a p o n w h i c h w a s l a w ties t o l d m e they w e r e n ' t hate a n d v i o l a t i o n of the M u s l i m s w a n t e d f r e e d o m , civilized people a l l over the e n f o r c e d b y t h e s t a t e a n d g o i n g t o g i v e m e p r i v i l e g e s p r i s o n r u l e s . So t h e o f f i c i a l s w o r l d . T h e m e n a r e g e n t l e - j u s t i c e , e q u a l i t y a n d u n i t y of Federal Government. no m a t t e r w h a t I said i n m y s a i d I needed to be l o c k e d u p t h e B l a c k m a n a n d t h a t a l l men. The word gentleman p e t i t i o n s . A s I w a s p r e p a r i n g w h e r e I c o u l d n ' t g e t t o see o r t h e b o o k s I h a d r e a d h a d n o t m u s t have been created to I B E G A N studying State t a l k to a n y o t h e r p r i s o n e r , describe t h e m i n p a r t , for told m e w h o m y God was or and F e d e r a l law. As I stud- myself for freedom, justice ( t o be c o n t i n u e d ) a n d e q u a l i t y , t h e a u t h o r i t i e s w h a t h i s p r o p e r n a m e w a s . they also are holy. ied, I wrote petitions seeking w e r e p r e p a r i n g to t r y and I K N E W M Y GOD couldn't religious privileges i n order T H E SO-called " B l a c k h a v e b e e n t h a t w h i t e m a n o n to h e a r a M u s l i m M i n i s t e r s t o p m e i n e v e r y w a y t h e y could. M u s l i m " m a n , a f o l l o w e r of t h a t p i c t u r e h a n g i n g on the speak the w o r d of I s l a m . E l i j a h M u h a m m a d , is coura- w a l l i n m y house. I filed petition after petiI WAS S E N T to another geous, i n d u s t r i o u s , courteous The other brothers started tion, but i n each court i t prison w h i c h was m a x i m u m a n d t h e a b s o l u t e r u l e r o f h i s r e s p e c t i n g m e m o r e , a n d — w o u l d l o s e . So, I b e g a n w r i t - s e c u r i t y . T h e s o - c a l l e d N e household. N e x t to A l l a h , his especially — the w h i t e a u - ing. I even wrote for other gro inmates were always w i f e a n d c h i l d r e n are his thorities over m e also s t a r t e d prisoners — g e t t i n g t h e m out f i g h t i n g each other a n d p u l l l i f e . H e is i m m a c u l a t e l y g e t t i n g m o r e i n f o r m a t i o n on of p r i s o n a n d b a c k h o m e i n g each other d o w n — not clean i n his person and atB y B r o t h e r G e o r g e 13X tire at a l l times. He gives ( M o s q u e N o . 7-C) his employer a good day's I ' v e b e e n a f o l l o w e r of the w o r k . His conversations are Messenger of A l l a h f o r a a l w a y s clean a n d on h i g h short seven years, yet everyt h i n g s . He is a superior one w h o m e e t s m e t h i n k s I father and husband. have been a good l i v i n g perHis wife and children — son a l l of m y l i f e . plus a l l who come i n contact with h i m and have any i n TO T H E CONTRARY, I've telligence — love and respect d o n e a l i t t l e of e v e r y t h i n g i n h i m . He is a t r u l y civilized the street life of H a r l e m — i n m a n . The M u s l i m m a n and s e e k i n g the r e s p e c t of o t h e r s . w o m a n are the only t r u l y civI gained no respect until I ilized people i n A m e r i c a . c a m e u n d e r the t e a c h i n g of H e has been completely the greatest m i r a c l e w o r k e r , refined and polished. The the Honorable E l i j a h M u M u s l i m m a n , f o l l o w e r of E l i hammad. jah M u h a m m a d will never Because I follow h i m , I seek to do violence to a n y h a v e the r e s p e c t of a l l m y m a n , but w i l l defend h i m co - w o r k e r s a n d e v e r y o n e self and his f a m i l y w h e n a t else I m e e t . tacked w i t h o u t a cause. H e N o w , I w o u l d like to i n f o r m i s m u c h t o o c i v i l i z e d to r e a l l so - c a l l e d N e g r o e s t h a t s o r t t o w a r o r v i o l e n c e as a S U R G I N G A H E A D with the Honorable Elijah a books and record shop and a supermarket. t h e y c a n n o t f i n d u p l i f t m e n t , m e a n s of solving a p r o b l e m . Muhammad's economic program, Muslims of An exclusive clothing store is planned for a l o v e a n d r e s p e c t o f t h e c a l i H e a l w a y s w i l l t r y to r e a - the St. Louis, Mo. area have recently purMay opening. Muslins in the area attribute b r e t h e M e s s e n g e r o f A l l a h s o n w i t h h i s a n t a g o n i s t s , t r y - chased this huge building and turned it into their growth and progress to the teachings o f f e r s i n a b o t t l e , c i g a r e t o r i n g to a s s u r e t h e m t h a t t h e r e a comprehensive shopping center. Presently of the Honorable Elijah Muhammad and his d o p e . C o m e t o I s l a m , a n d is a m o r e p e r f e c t w a y to i r o n the complex has five complete businesses diligent y o u n g minister, Minister C l y d e t h e y w i l l b e y o u r s . C o m e t o out differences. Rahaman. including a cleaners, barber shop, restaurant, success.
He Overcame Chain Gang to Reap Blessings of Islam
Brooklyn Man Tells of New Life in Islam
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J A N U A R Y 13, 1967
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
27
T H E V I E T CONG have pledged full support to the clandestine Thailand Patriotic F r o n t , the N o r t h Viet N a m News Agency said. * * • J A P A N , W I T H A N a v e r a g e o f 38 r o a d d e a t h s a d a y this y e a r , p l a n s s a n i t y tests f o r prospective d r i v e r s . I t i s e s t i m a t e d t h a t a b o u t 200,000 h o l d e r s o f d r i v i n g l i c e n s e s a r e suffering f r o m m e n t a l disorders, epilepsy or alcohol or drug addiction.
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S E V E N L O U I S I A N A A N D A l a b a m a school systems w e r e o r d e r e d b y a federal c o u r t to desegregate classrooms, facilities, faculties, a n d staffs f r o m top to b o t t o m b y the 1967-68 t e r m . »
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A T L E A S T 10 p e r s o n s d i e d a n d 20 w e r e m i s s i n g i n landslides a n d floods f o l l o w i n g a w e e k e n d of h e a v y r a i n s i n T r a j a n o d e M o r a i s , 200 m i l e s n o r t h e a s t o f R i o . *
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R O Y E . W I L K I N S w a r n e d today that "riotous outb r e a k s " w i l l continue to h i t n o r t h e r n a n d w e s t e r n cities unless c r a s h p r o g r a m s are initiated to c o m b a t w h a t he c a l l e d de f a c t o school segregation.
U.A.R. Names Mao Tse Tung Its "Man Of The Year CAIRO, U.A.R. (AAPS) — The popular E g y p t i a n weekly m a g a z i n e , "Al-Musaww a r , " has n a m e d Chinese People's Democratic Republ i c l e a d e r M a o T s e T u n g as its " M a n of the Y e a r " for 1966. A C C O R D I N G to the m a g a zine, t h e e l d e r s t a t e s m a n of m a i n l a n d China deserved the title because he " l e d the
Algerians J o Aid Iraq BAGHDAD, Iraq (AAPS) —The Algerian government has t e n t a t i v e l y agreed to p r o vide I r a q "every possible assistance" i n rehabilitating large Kurdish areas (in northern Iraq) devastated as a r e s u l t o f r e c e n t h o s t i l i ties there.
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E X U D I N G strength and determination, these bounds and may soon become the most controversial Red G u a r d youths shout praises powerful as well as most populous nation in of C h i n a during demonstration in Peking world. w o r l d ' s m o s t p o p u l o u s c o u n - street. China is industrializing by leaps and t r y , was facing the biggest t w o w o r l d powers (U.S.S.R. a n d U . S . A . ) as h i s h o m e land's enemies a n d because MOSCOW — Jack Ruby's jailhouse. His recent death, "Rumors that Ruby wantm u c h of t h e w o r l d is bound t o be i n f l u e n c e d b y h i s o r i g i - s u d d e n d e v e l o p m e n t o f c a n - w h e n n a t i o n w i d e q u e r i e s i n t o e d t o be m o v e d t o W a s h i n g s u r r o u n d i n g t o n to be i n f e d e r a l c u s t o d y . " a n d subsequent death circumstances nal thoughts and personal cer Dallas incident were have added new substance to the philosophy . . . " e x p r e s s e d S o v i e t s u s p i c i o n s p i c k i n g u p s t e a m , " c a u s e s Senegal Orders Ships that assassination of P r e s - n e w questions." G h a n a To Export Salt i d e n t J o h n F . K e n n e d y w a s S a i d I z v e s t i a , t h e s e q u e s - D A K A R , S e n e g a l ( A A P S ) — H o n . M . D a n i e l Cobu, SenACCRA, G H A N A (AAPS) a right-wing plot. tions are: egal's M i n i s t e r of C o m m e r c e — A huge salt refining fac''UNEXPLAINABLE d e - and Industry, has signed a n t o r y a t M e n d s - K r o n w i l l soon W I T H R U B Y ' S death, the undergo " s u b s t a n t i a l expan- Soviet g o v e r n m e n t newspa- lays i n a r r a n g e m e n t s for agreement w i t h the Soviet f i r m P r o m a c h e x for the sups i o n " i n o r d e r to increase its per Izvestia reported, " e v e n R u b y ' s n e w t r i a l . " " H i s suddenly discovered p l y of t e n t u n a fishing r e a n n u a l o u t p u t to a p o i n t the slightest chance to u n frigeration ships to SOSAP, where its surplus can be c o v e r t h e s e c r e t o f t h e a s - l e t h a l i l l n e s s . " m a r k e t e d abroad, according sination disappeared." " A l l e g e d reports t h a t R u b y the state-controlled Senegalto Ghana press reports. I t R u b y s h o t K e n n e d y ' s a l - s u s p e c t e d h e h a d b e e n i n - ese c o m m e r c i a l f i s h i n g f i r m . m i g h t be a d d e d h e r e t h a t t o p - l e g e d a s s a s s i n L e e H a r v e y f e c t e d w i t h c a n c e r t h r u a n T h e U.S.S.R. m a n u f a c t u r e r grade refined salt is i n great Oswald to death before tele- injection given h i m i n j a i l . " w i l l b u i l d a n d d e l i v e r the demand i n m a n y African vision viewers the nation "Suggestions that persons vessels to SOSAP i n about countries. over at the D a l l a s County in Dallas wanted h i m d e a d . " two years.
Soviets Smell Foul Play in Ruby Death
VISIT MUHAMMAD'S MOSQUES OF ISLAM
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Hear the Life-Giving Teachings of the Honorable Elijah Muhammad MESSENGER OF ALLAH
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257 S. ORANGE ST. NEWARK, N.J. 622-9021 WED. a FRI 8 P M SUN. 2 P M .
JOLIET. ILL
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SUN.,
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IN YOUR AREA, SEE YOUR TELEPHONE
2 P.M.
MOSQUE NO. 41
BRIDGEPORT, CONN.
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DIRECTORY
l * j
P.M.
V£/
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
J A N U A R Y 13, 1967
T h e Messenger of A l l a h Presents
Sfje jftoaltm P r o g r a m tat tt>e Hfluslinw Want 6. W e w a n t a n i m m e d i a t e e n d t o t h e p o This is the question asked m o s t f r e q u e n t l y b y b o t h t h e w h i t e s a n d t h e b l a c k s . T h e a n - l i c e b r u t a l i t y a n d m o b a t t a c k s a g a i n s t t h e sos w e r s t o t h i s q u e s t i o n I s h a l l s t a t e as s i m p l y c a l l e d N e g r o t h r o u g h o u t t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s . We believe t h a t the F e d e r a l g o v e r n m e n t as p o s s i b l e . 1. W e w a n t f r e e d o m . W e w a n t a f u l l a n d s h o u l d i n t e r c e d e t o see t h a t b l a c k m e n a n d w o m e n tried i n white courts receive justice i n complete freedom. 2. W e w a n t j u s t i c e . E q u a l j u s t i c e u n d e r a c c o r d a n c e w i t h t h e l a w s o f t h e l a n d — o r a l l o w us to b u i l d a n e w n a t i o n f o r o u r s e l v e s , the l a w . We w a n t justice applied equally to dedicated to justice, freedom and liberty. a l l , r e g a r d l e s s of c r e e d o r class o r c o l o r . 7. A s l o n g as w e a r e n o t a l l o w e d t o e s 3. W e w a n t e q u a l i t y o f o p p o r t u n i t y . W e t a b l i s h a state o r t e r r i t o r y of o u r o w n , w e w a n t equal m e m b e r s h i p i n society w i t h the demand not only equal justice under the laws best i n civilized society. of the U n i t e d States, b u t equal e m p l o y m e n t 4. W e w a n t o u r p e o p l e i n A m e r i c a w h o s e opportunities—NOW! parents or grandparents were descendants W e do n o t b e l i e v e t h a t a f t e r 400 y e a r s o f f r o m s l a v e s , t o be a l l o w e d t o e s t a b l i s h a s e p a r a t e s t a t e o r t e r r i t o r y of t h e i r o w n — e i t h e r on f r e e or n e a r l y f r e e l a b o r , s w e a t a n d b l o o d , this continent or elsewhere. We believe t h a t w h i c h has helped A m e r i c a become r i c h a n d o u r f o r m e r s l a v e m a s t e r s a r e o b l i g a t e d t o p o w e r f u l , t h a t so m a n y t h o u s a n d s o f b l a c k people should have to subsist on relief, c h a r p r o v i d e s u c h l a n d a n d t h a t t h e a r e a m u s t be i t y or l i v e i n poor houses. fertile and m i n e r a l l y rich. We believe that our 8. W e w a n t t h e g o v e r n m e n t o f t h e U n i t e d f o r m e r slave m a s t e r s are obligated to m a i n States to e x e m p t our people f r o m A L L t a x a t a i n a n d supply our needs i n this separate t i o n as l o n g a s w e a r e d e p r i v e d o f e q u a l j u s t e r r i t o r y f o r t h e n e x t 20 t o 25 y e a r s — u n t i l w e are able to produce a n d supply our o w n tice under the laws of the l a n d . 9. W e w a n t e q u a l e d u c a t i o n — b u t s e p a r a t e needs. s c h o o l s u p t o 16 f o r b o y s a n d 18 f o r g i r l s o n Since we cannot get along w i t h t h e m i n the" c o n d i t i o n t h a t t h e g i r l s be s e n t t o w o m p e a c e a n d e q u a l i t y , a f t e r g i v i n g t h e m 400 en's colleges a n d u n i v e r s i t i e s . W e w a n t a l l y e a r s of our s w e a t a n d blood a n d r e c e i v i n g i n black children educated, taught and t r a i n e d r e t u r n s o m e of the w o r s t t r e a t m e n t h u m a n by their own teachers. beings have ever experienced, we believe our contributions to this l a n d a n d the suffering f o r c e d upon us b y w h i t e A m e r i c a , j u s t i f i e s Under such schooling system w e believe o u r d e m a n d f o r c o m p l e t e s e p a r a t i o n i n a w e w i l l m a k e a b e t t e r n a t i o n of p e o p l e . T h e state or t e r r i t o r y of o u r o w n . U n i t e d States g o v e r n m e n t should p r o v i d e , 5. W e w a n t f r e e d o m f o r a l l B e l i e v e r s o f f r e e , a l l n e c e s s a r y t e x t b o o k s a n d e q u i p m e n t , I s l a m now held i n federal prisons. We w a n t schools a n d college buildings. The M u s l i m f r e e d o m f o r a l l b l a c k m e n a n d w o m e n n o w t e a c h e r s s h a l l be l e f t f r e e t o t e a c h a n d t r a i n u n d e r d e a t h sentence i n i n n u m e r a b l e prisons t h e i r people i n the w a y of righteousness, decency and self respect. i n t h e N o r t h as w e l l as t h e S o u t h . We w a n t e v e r y black m a n a n d w o m a n to h a v e the f r e e d o m to accept or r e j e c t b e i n g 10. W e b e l i e v e t h a t i n t e r m a r r i a g e o r r a c e s e p a r a t e d f r o m the slave m a s t e r ' s c h i l d r e n m i x i n g s h o u l d be p r o h i b i t e d . W e w a n t t h e r e and establish a l a n d of their own. l i g i o n of I s l a m t a u g h t w i t h o u t h i n d e r a n c e o r We k n o w that the above plan for the solu- suppression. t i o n of t h e b l a c k a n d w h i t e c o n f l i c t i s the b e s t T h e s e a r e s o m e of t h e t h i n g s t h a t w e , and only answer to the p r o b l e m between t w o the M u s l i m s , w a n t for our people i n N o r t h people. America.
The Honorable Elijah Muhammad
8. W E B E L I E V E i n j u s t i c e f o r a l l , w h e t h e r i n G o d o r n o t ; w e b e l i e v e as o t h e r s , t h a t w e a r e d u e e q u a l j u s t i c e as h u m a n b e i n g s . W e b e l i e v e i n e q u a l i t y — a s a n a t i o n — of equals. W e do n o t believe t h a t w e a r e e q u a l w i t h o u r slave m a s t e r s i n the status of " f r e e d slaves." We recognize and respect A m e r i c a n c i t i z e n s as i n d e p e n d e n t p e o p l e s a n d w e r e s p e c t their laws which govern this nation. 9. W E B E L I E V E t h a t t h e o f f e r o f i n t e g r a t i o n is h y p o c r i t i c a l a n d is m a d e b y those w h o are t r y i n g to deceive the black peoples into believing that their 400-year-old open ene m i e s of f r e e d o m , j u s t i c e a n d e q u a l i t y a r e , a l l of a sudden, t h e i r " f r i e n d s . " F u r t h e r m o r e , w e believe t h a t such deception is i n tended to p r e v e n t b l a c k people f r o m r e a l i z i n g t h a t the t i m e i n h i s t o r y has a r r i v e d f o r the s e p a r a t i o n f r o m the w h i t e s of this n a t i o n . I f the w h i t e people are t r u t h f u l about t h e i r professed f r i e n d s h i p t o w a r d the socalled Negro, they can prove i t by dividing up A m e r i c a w i t h t h e i r slaves. W e do n o t believe t h a t A m e r i c a w i l l e v e r be a b l e t o f u r n i s h e n o u g h j o b s f o r h e r o w n m i l l i o n s of u n e m p l o y e d , i n a d d i t i o n to jobs f o r t h e 20,000,000 b l a c k p e o p l e as w e l l .
1. W E B E L I E V E i n the One G o d Whose proper N a m e is A l l a h . 2. W E B E L I E V E i n t h e H o l y Q u r - a n a n d i n t h e S c r i p t u r e s of a l l the P r o p h e t s of G o d . 3. W E B E L I E V E i n t h e t r u t h o f t h e B i b l e , but we believe t h a t i t has been t a m p e r e d w i t h a n d m u s t be r e i n t e r p r e t e d so t h a t m a n k i n d w i l l n o t be s n a r e d b y t h e f a l s e h o o d s t h a t h a v e been added to i t . 4. W E B E L I E V E i n A l l a h ' s P r o p h e t s a n d the S c r i p t u r e s t h e y b r o u g h t to the people. 5. W E B E L I E V E i n t h e r e s u r r e c t i o n o f the dead—not i n p h y s i c a l r e s u r r e c t i o n — b u t i n m e n t a l r e s u r r e c t i o n . We b e l i e v e t h a t t h e soc a l l e d N e g r o e s a r e m o s t i n n e e d of m e n t a l r e s u r r e c t i o n ; t h e r e f o r e , t h e y w i l l be r e s u r rected first.
F u r t h e r m o r e , w e believe w e are the peop i e o f G o d ' s c h o i c e , as i t h a s b e e n w r i t t e n ^ A ^ t h a t God w o u l d choose the r e j e c t e d a n d t h e ^ " despised. W e c a n f i n d no o t h e r p e r s o n s f i t t i n g this d e s c r i p t i o n i n these last d a y s m o r e than the so-called Negroes i n A m e r i c a . We believe i n the resurj-ection»of the r i g h t e o u s . 6. W E B E L I E V E i n t h e j u d g e m e n t ; w e b e l i e v e t h i s f i r s t j u d g e m e n t w i l l t a k e p l a c e as God revealed, i n A m e r i c a . . . 7. W E B E L I E V E t h i s i s t h e t i m e i n h i s t o r y f o r the s e p a r a t i o n of the so-called N e groes and the so-called w h i t e A m e r i c a n s . We b e l i e v e the b l a c k m a n s h o u l d be f r e e d i n n a m e as w e l l a s i n f a c t . B y t h i s w e m e a n t h a t h e s h o u l d be f r e e d f r o m t h e n a m e s i m p o s e d upon h i m b y h i s f o r m e r slave masters. N a m e s w h i c h i d e n t i f i e d h i m as b e i n g t h e slave master's slave. We believe that if w e a r e f r e e i n d e e d , w e s h o u l d go i n o u r o w n p e o ple's n a m e s — t h e b l a c k peoples of t h e e a r t h .
10. W E B E L I E V E t h a t w e w h o d e c l a r e d o u r s e l v e s t o be r i g h t e o u s M u s l i m s , s h o u l d n o t p a r t i c i p a t e i n w a r s w h i c h t a k e the l i v e s of h u m a n s . W e do n o t believe t h i s n a t i o n s h o u l d f o r c e us to t a k e p a r t i n such w a r s , f o r w e h a v e n o t h i n g to g a i n f r o m i t unless A m e r i c a a g r e e s to g i v e us t h e n e c e s s a r y t e r r i t o r y wherein we m a y have something to fight for. 11. W E B E L I E V E o u r w o m e n s h o u l d be respected a n d p r o t e c t e d as the w o m e n of o t h er n a t i o n a l i t i e s a r e respected a n d p r o t e c t e d . 12. W E B E L I E V E t h a t A l l a h ( G o d ) a p p e a r e d i n the P e r s o n of M a s t e r W . F a r d M u h a m m a d , J u l y , 1930; t h e l o n g - a w a i t e d " M e s s i a h " of the C h r i s t i a n s a n d the " M a h d i " of the M u s l i m s . We believe f u r t h e r and lastly that A l l a h is G o d a n d besides H I M t h e r e is no God a n d He w i l l bring about a universal government of p e a c e w h e r e i n w e a l l c a n l i v e i n p e a c e t o gether.