10-15-1962 Two Murders a Day!

Separation! Independenc

By Messenger Elijah Muhammad W i t h the right understanding a n d with business unity w e can turn the great flow of millions of dollars that leave black communities and go into the hands of white businessmen back into the pockets of the poor black m e n a n d w o m e n w h o w o u l d benefit most b y it.

H O W C A N W E D O THIS? First w e m u s t stop being so Dedicated to Freedom, Justice end Equetity (or the so-ceded Negro.

The Earth Belongs to Adah

foolish as to spend our few E A R T H T O P R O D U C E O U R can produce our o w n people's hard earned dollars with the P E O P L E S ' N E E D S . needs. rich of this land.

F o r example, in Chicago, Illi- It is the right time that W e Those of us w h o are wealthy nois, as well as in other c o m - seek S E P A R A T I O N and I N or rich should help set u p in- munities throughout the coun- D E P E N D E N C E for our nation dependent business which our try, file Black M a n is robbed from the evils of our open enepeople need a n d which could through giant cut-rate stores, mies, and not the foolish add wealth to our c o m m u n i - o w n e d exclusively b y white things other organizations are ties. W i t h such cooperation our m e n w h o m a k e it almost i m - doing. T h e y w a n t our people o w n businessmen could help possible for independent stores integrated into our open eneactually lower prices and pro- o w n e d b y black peoples to surmies, to be destroyed as a peovide e m p l o y m e n t for the multi- vive. ple. tudes of unemployed.

W e cannot compete In busiT h e y seek that (recognition) B u t to b e successful, W E ness unless w e unite and get M U S T H A V E S O M E O F T H I S s o m e of this earth so that w e (Continued On Page g)

MUHAMMAD

lftuhammad<$peafe

VOL. 2 — NO. 2

HIGH

ELIJAH

i

C H I C A G O , I L L I N O I S — O C T O B E R 15, 1962

RISE

DISTRICT

H A S . . .

TWO MURDERS Negro Police** Captain Tells Y o u See Page 5

Why

10c — O U T S I D E C H I C A G O 15<

M U H A M M A D

SPEAKS

O C T O B E R 15, 1962

Washington Negroes— W a n t s John F. At Ole Miss.' of Colored People have put u p another suggestion.

H i e N A A C P wants t h e Thinks President Should [ President to withhold "all fed| eral funds" from Mississippi Make Tour Of Mississippi ; until the court orders are comi plied with.

This could b e done, T h e W A S H I N G T O N — N e g r o m a d e to Eisenhower during leaders here have suggested the Little R o c k . Ark., conflict N A A C P informed the White that President K e n n e d y should Eisenhower w a s soundly criti- H o u s e , with the s a m e authorifly d o w n to Oxford, Miss., and cized b y Democrats for fail- ty Eisenhower used in sending personally conduct J a m e s H . ing to display leadership until troops to Little R o c k to uphold Meredith into the University, G o v . Orval F a u b u s forced him the federal court order desegregating Central High SchooL instead of sitting here in the to order in troops.

Mississippi, says the N A A C P White House. * E v e n Satchmo S o m e political leaders here E v e n the usually non-com- should be denied "the services feel that the President, while mittal Louis Armstrong took of the treasury, post-office dedetermined to uphold federal time out from his trumpet to partment and other essential perogatives 'behind the scenes', criticize the President for not federal agencies."

H o w e v e r difficult the M i s could m a k e a m u c h greater escorting the N e g r o children to world and domestic contribu- school during the Little R o c k sissippi battle appears to be, the Rev. Martin Luther King, tion to democracy b y such an clash. act.

M e a n w h i l e the National A s - Jr., has already announced T h e s a m e type proposal w a s sociation for the A d v a n c e m e n t that a "vigorousx campaign" would be started soon to enroll Negro students in the U n i versity of A l a b a m a and A u burn University.

The last Negro student to attempt to enter Alabama U . was Autherine L u c y . S h e braved a K K K - l e d m o b and threats on her life until finally forced to withdraw b y the school's official's use of a registration N E W Y O R K — Rev. Ralph white supremacist demanding technicality.

S I G N O F T H E T I M E S on Hie from ball parks to water founy stole the show at a Abernaf that all black folks in America ts rally in Harlem's Sa- go back to Africa, said that "until "It is unfortunate that the fence of a "public" tax-supported tains are matched in Northern attend Florida outdoor park spells out communities by equally "blatant todist Church w h e n he the English go back to England, N e g r o students n o w 1 that President Kenne- the French go back to France, Alabama," D r . King said, "be- the brutal discrimination which discrimination of jobs, in housing, cause a distinct court order dy send the Peace Corps to Mis- Germans go back to Germany, extending back to 1956 ordered exists throughout the nation. in education and in civil and p o Such signs, which appear in m a n y litical representation. That stark sissippi iif he wants to build for Italians go back to Italy, the Irish go back to Ireland, and until the the doors of the university Southern states on , everything photo was taken by Chicago p h o freedom jand democracy. tographer Dave Jackson. first of five to be white m a n gives the country open to Negroes."

The ral • York to raise funds ! back to the Indians, w e ain't gostruggle in Albany, | ing nowhere!" her points in the j A ' "resolution of interdepensponsored by a group i dence," establishing an eastern minational ministers, I Christian Leadership Conference, the chairmanship of Dr. which would pursue equal rights Ray, pastor of Corner- in the Eastern states, was adoptptist Church, Brooklyn, | ed after being read by Rev. Geo. dent of the Empire State Lawrence, pastor of Brooklyn's 'raining Union.

Antioch Baptist Church. Other G O I N G N O W H E R E ' speakers include Dr. Martin L u Negroes are only behaving a bloc vote as labor votes against ously will plead for help to d e ad Abernathy, comment- ther King, Jr., Jackie Robinson feat a bloc vote which they tfeew*logically and with n o r m a l in- a rabid anti-labor man." letter he received from a and Rev. Wvatt Tee Walker. selves deliberately created to stir Putting his finger on the ritelligence w h e n they bloc vote prejudices." against candidates w h o m a k e diculous aspect of a racist candidate deploring the Negro bloc Has Biggest Stake no attempt to conceal their vote against him, McGill stated: H e blasted the "hypocritical hatred of them.

"Yet those Southern racist-ex- piece of business" and declared Ralph McGill, editor of the A t - tremist candidates in one breath that the Negro, "being very m u c h lanta Constitution and syndicated d a m n the Negro and in the next a minority, has more of a stake columnist, discussed Negro bloc d a m n him for voting for the other in candidates w h o promise fair voting in this vein in a column T O U G A L O O , Miss. — While turned back on the basis of race carried by the Chicago Daily candidate. These candidates pi- play and decent government than do other voters."

Mississippi's Governor Ross Bqf- alone despite Mississippi's rigid N e w s . nett fights bitterly to keep "Ole jim crow laws.

The columnist found that "noMcGill was talking about the Miss" lily-white, there's a Negro thing is more dishonest, intellecTougaloo sits like an island in hysterically-racist candidates in college here is his h o m e town the midst of a segregated sea. It the South, but his! observations tually or factually, than this which has been integrated for has been this w a y since 1869 and are a perfect fit for the enemies practice of the Southern d e m a years. gogue w h o complains about bloc most of the surrounding whites of the Negro all over the nation. voting."

It is Tougaloo Southern Chris- have come to accept it.

Has 'Gall' To Complain tian college, a small church supH e specifically lists as d e m o "The Dixie racist denounces Whites on the campus, h o w ported institution which quitely ever, are regarded as "nigger- the Negro voter. H e tries to pregogues the Southern political' e x goes about with its mixed staff lovers" "damnyankees", "whites vent him , from, registering to tremists and the K u Klux Klan "praying to G o d to join them fat and interracial sudent body. without pride" b y some of the Vote," McGill wrote. " H e ensupporting violence. . ."

Although most of' its 533 stud- more white supremacy - loving courages violence. . . A n d yet, ents are Negro, m a n y whites at- neighbors.

McGill closes his column with this,same candidate then has the tend the institution and have the significant question: gall to complain that the Negro Meanwhile the "Ole Miss" batearned degrees from Tougaloo.

"Is there anything strange — vote is going against him.

S o m e are the children or rela- tle rages, with whites claiming or wrong — with one's casting a "Of course it is a bloc vote tives of some of the white staff to be shocked and alarmed over against such candidates. W h a t ballot against those w h o despise the tragic possible consequences members, however others come and insult him?" else could it be?" because Tougaloo has a reputa- of Negroes and whites attending McGill asked incredulously: M U H A M M A D SPEAKS tion for high educational stand- the same school. They entirely "Does anyone really' expect a Published B i - W e e k l y ards. N o white student has been overlook the fact of Tougaloo. qualified, registered Negro voter to cast a ballot for the candidate VoL 2, N o . 2 October 15, 1*62 w h o promises to subject him to violence, to intimidation, and to V I C T I M William Rogers, 26, Published By disqualifications?" whose spinal column was severed Muhammad's Mosque No. 2 African Freedom 7 Muhammad 3 Insults Bring Bloc Vote by bullet from police gun during Editorial and Advertising Office at Book Review 9 M u h a m m a d Speaks 9 H e pointed out that the avail- April police attack against u n - 634 EAST 79th ST, CHICAGO 19, ILL. Classified 22 Poetry 14 able election statistics show that armed Muslims also indicted ABerdeen 4-8622-23 CORE <* U N Report 10 Negro bloc voting occurs "only 634 E . 79th S t A B 4-8622-3 along with 8 other fellow-MusEgyptian A r m y 12-13 Prayer 8 in those local campaigns where Application to matt at second-class lims.

Rogers, father of 3, does not Entertainment 21 Women's N e w j 17 one candidate has been most rates is pending at Chicagof Illinois.

High Rise ... 5 Wordiy 11 abusive and insulting. It is a bloc expect to walk again. Once a top SUBSCRIPTION RATES: In Chicago 12 King vs. Jacks** . . 4 Lazz ,..,. 23 vote exactly as the farm vote is a M u h a m m a d Speaks salesman, $1.20, 24 Issues $2.40; Outside. Chitogo, U Issues $1,80, 24 Issues $3.60.'

Missisippj 1 Sports . . . . . . i per issue.

22 bloc vote for its interests. It is sold 1506f phpets'

Wonts Peace Corps Sent To Deep South

Sees Logic In Negro Bloc Vote Slap Against Racists

Die Miss' Rages, But Tougaloo

Was interracial 90 Years Ago

INDEX TO FEATURES

O C T O B E R 15, 1962

M U H A M M A D

3

S P E A K S

Pakistan Muslim Tells The Truth About The Honorable Elijah M u h a m m a d

By A B D U L

B.,,NAEEM

... .The recent U . S . press campaign directed against the "Black fcl*^" " BLACK MUSLIMS M u s l i m s " in this country and their leader and teacher, M r . jj- In spite-of legal rights, constitutional safeguards and determinaElijah M u h a m m a d , is not a n e w development as such. In retion of the Federal authority not all the Negroes in America feel ality, it reflects the sudden deterioration of an old affliction secure or equal in status to the white population. The widespread prevalent in most A m e r i c a n writers—hias against Islam. practice of racial discrimination troubles the soul of America A n d if these writers were u n and embarrasses its Government at home and abroad. The Black kind to our Religion of Peace, sidered as Islamic act, I must, in Temperance and Beauty w h e n it that case, confess m y o w n ignorMuslim Movement aims to restore dignity and self-confidence was regarded as an "alien" faith, ance as to what Islam is! to the Negroes who are victims of both racial prejudice and h o w can w e expect them to love "But what of the Hate aspect inferiority complex. Because of their racial undertones, phenomeit n o w — w h e n the age-old cry of of M r . M u h a m m a d ' s teachings?" nal rise in strength, and demand for a separate homeland they have " A l i a h-u A k b a r" (meaning Responding bluntly, I need alarmed the American Government and antagonized the orthodox "Only Allah is the Greatest!") only state: So what of it? It is has begun to rise from the midst Muslims.

Page 25^ of every major city and town in the United States?

SO-CALLED "ORTHODOX" Inexcusable indeed, on the other hand, is the uncalled for dwtot*vzetltm«f, criticism of the teachings of M r .

Elijah M u h a m m a d by the (so1THLY No. -4 J called) "orthodox" Muslims, esMR. M U H A M M A D pecially the citizens of Muslim countries in Asia and Africa, that occasionally crops u p in the U.S. newspapers and magazines.

Why? First of all, it does not behoove a Muslim to look d o w n upon another, m u c h less become a party to unbelievers' attempt at b e and their sympathizers, last-inN E W Y O R K — T h e M u s l i m n e w s International, in its Seplittling and discrediting Islam. In first-out principles in the hiring tember (1962) issue, took note of the success of the M u s l i m times of stress, particularly, the m o v e m e n t in America and recognized its aims of lifting N e g r o and firin go fcolored employees" two should stand together, cogare enumerated, among others, as nizant not only of their c o m m o n citizens to true freedom, equality and dignity. the background ingredients of the Devoting m o r e than t w o pages—with photographs — to Negro masses w h e n Fard M u - Creed but also of the immense A B D U L B. N A E E M "the fastest-growing, most-disciplined and meticulously-org- h a m m a d came on the scene with good that both can derive from such harmony and unity between anized m o v e m e n t in the United States today," the organ of an established fact that, hate b e them. the world M u s l i m faith lauded the A m e r i c a n M u s l i m ' "sense his mesage of hope ing an emotion of reaction, an inM o v e m e n t Saved IGNORANT OF HISTORY of dedication."

The article said that after Fard Second, the unfavorable re- dividual utters expressions of Stating the aims of the United M u h a m m a d "mysteriously dis- marks of these Muslims, based displeasure, s p i t e , contempt, States Muslims, Muslim news In- appeared" in 1934, Elijah M u - usually on hearsay and fantasy vengence, etc., etc., only w h e n ternational expressed astonish- h a m m a d "came to the rescue" of and not on facts, often reveal a compelled or "caused" to do so. ment at the "accomplishment in the "important spade-work" of total ignorance on their part of W e can therefore be sure that if social rehabilitation." It praised the Muslim movement's founder. the roots of the race conflict as M r . Elijah M u h a m m a d utters a single word of hate, he must have the moral fiber of Muslim m e m well as the history of Islam in his reasons for it—as he indeed bers, acknowledging that "juven- The rescue and growth is America! does! ile delinquency is non-existent credited to the Honorable Elijah Another deplorable aspect of and broken homes u n k n o w n M u h a m m a d ' s "leadership and the the "orthodox" Muslims' critiAllah, moreover, it m a y be allegiance of his trusted cola m o n g them." cism, as appearing in print, is pointed out, does not permit a leagues like Malcom X , his (The "The Southerners, the F B I , the apparent insincerity of m o - Muslim to "love" his enemy or non-Muslim Negro associations Messenger's) extreme able dep- tives that prompt it. Most of the forget and forgive the evil deeds uty. . .

R a y m o n d Sharieff, the Su<and a multitude of other interestof an unrepenting, unrelenting L O S A N G E L E S — The cold ed people and organizations," the preme Captain of the Flowers of writers seem to write as they do, aggressor. I, for one, cannot " faets~of -racial discrimination and magazine contended, "have been Islam; Louis X , the writer of in m y opinion, to please someone therefore expect M r . Elijah M u police brutality against Negroes assailed by a feeling of fear, sus- "Orgena," a satirical play on the —maybe a superior at the job, a h a m m a d to remain silent or by the police force here were laid picion, jealousy and dismay." T h e plight of the Negroes; Lucius X business associate or, in the case stand idly by, while the enemy before the California Advisory author of the article, Abdul La- of Washington, Wilfred X and of overseas Muslims, a "sponsor" continues to harass and harm the or "host."

Committee to the United States tif Qaisi, also found that the Eliiah's five-out-of-six sons."

Muslims.

W H A T IS G O A L ?

Commission on Civil Rights.

American press, "with some h o n - Contrary to the detractors of "But h o w can M r . M u h a m m a d , W h a t , then, is the truth about K e y leaders of Negro and orable exceptions," has conspired American Muslims, the Muslimwhose followers number only a And white organizations last week to "spread spite against the M u s - news International stated that M r . Elijah M u h a m m a d ? few thousand, take it upon himwhat, in reality, is the nature and "judging them" (Muslims in lims." portrayed the shocking aspects self to speak for A L L the N e In spite of this vigorous and vi- America) solely by their charac- ultimate aim of his mission? of police attacks against nongroes," you might ask.

In m y opinion, M r .

Elijah M u white citizens, despite denials cious opposition, it was noted that ter and behavior, honesty, perM r . Elijah M u h a m m a d ' s relaand depreciations by William H . "neither Elijah ( M u h a m m a d ) nor sonal character and behavior, h a m m a d , affectionately called by tionship to his community paralhis faithful flock as the " M e s honesty,, personal, and. public his followers lose any sleep over Parker, this city's police chief. lels that of an eye to the h u m a n morality, fearlesness and faith in senger" of Allah, is a true, sin- body. Whenever a limb—any H i e hearing itself was m a d e in- this unfriendly attitude." cere and selfless leader of his The Muslinnews attributed the God—one would be led to hail evitable by the outright killing people whose one and only aim in limb—becomes injured, the eye of one by police under Parker "phenomenal rise in strength" to them as excellent Muslims." life is to "take the Message of alone most effectively reflects the during the April 27th clash near Fard M u h a m m a d , the founder, While it did not mention the Islam to each and everyone of resultant pain. Thus it is that M r . and the Honorable Elijah M u ruthless shooting of seven M u s M u h a m m a d ' s Mosque N o . 27. the more than twenty million Elijah M u h a m m a d cries out for T h o m a s N e u s o m , chairman of h a m m a d , the "consolidator" and lims (one of w h o m died in the m e n , w o m e n and children of m y the sufferings of his people restreet) by police in Los Angeles, the C o m m u n i t y Relations C o n - "dynamic and devoted leader." race and kind in the wilderness gardless of w h o or where they might be. ference here, said that his inves- Reasons for Racial Undertones it had this to say about Muslims of North America."

Pointing out the color conand violence: "But Islam permits no color tigation had showed that five GOD-INSPIRED barriers. Don't you, therefore, •Hit of every six cases of alleged ciousnes of American Muslims, "The pent-up racial feelings reI a m also convinced that M r . find the race element in M r . M u discrimination by the police ap- the magazine said this atitude sulting from the accumulated hupeared to be well-founded. H e "can only be appreciated if the find a safety-valve in the move- Elijah M u h a m m a d ' s mission is hammad's teachings embarrassposition of the Negroes and the miliations of generations seem to God-inspired: I doubt that he ing?" emphasized: psychological state of the United ment. could have said and done all that I believe I can best answer this "This situation exists and needs States" are kept in mind. is rightfully attributed to him question by stating that while Nevertheless, they are in. . . correction."

'Fard ( M u h a m m a d ) preached without the blessings of His A Negro school teacher took among the embittered, frustrated structed not to initiate a fight or Keeper. It takes a m a n of great Islam itself recognizes no race or the witness stand to reiterate her millions for whose emancipation violence. . . They are advised to valor and tremendous courage color bars within its ranks, M u s story of police brutality and in- A b r a h a m Lincoln had supposed- obey the law and authority and to challenge a powerful adver- lims in m a n y lands of Asia and sults, although Mayor S a m Yorty ly died," the article observed. refrain from carrying any w e a - sary; M r . Elijah M u h a m m a d can Africa have often been compelled to live with this phenomenon had previously denied that she "Important though the political be said to dwell right in the lion's and to accept and respect the "had a case." It was revealed that emancipation was, 'til the thir- pons." den. color-consciousness of other (i.e., Success Tops 'Othodox' die not only "had a case" but the ties, in spite of the end of the Equally convincing, to m e , is European) countries. police department had been forc- Civil W a r , a quarter of a cenThe magazine confessed that proof of the Islamic nature of his The Europeans' attitude toed to reprimand the officers in- tury earlier, they (Negroes) "the success of the othodox mission and work: If alleviating wards them, again, must be held volved. were in a state of stagnation. (Muslims) is only a fraction" of the plight and misery of a c o m In the main, the Commission, They had traveled a long dis- what Muslims in America have munity long considered hope- responsible for the seemingly irrepressible urge in most Asians chaired by Right Rev. James A . tance from Uncle Tom's Cabin lessly-stricken with innumerable Pike, Protestant Episcopal B i - but were still at the mercy of the accomplished under Elijah M u - ills and providing its members and Africans and black people everywhere on this Planet to look hammad. shop of California, agreed in con- white upper caste. . . the basis of a N E W L I F E —not upon the whites- L L whites— clusions with the outlook preafter death, in Heaven, but with intense re. ntment, scorn "Racial riots and lynchings of sented by the Negro witnesses. Negroes by the K u Klux Klan H E R E and N O W — c a n n o t be con- and contempt.

f

Muslimnews

W o r l d Muslim Publication Praises American Muslims

Committee Told Bias, Brtality Of LA. Police

M U H A M M A D

S P E A K S

Jackson, King Rift Deepens

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

IN T H I S A N C I E N T medieval Inc. D r . Jackson, w h o m a y soon type chair sits the " e l d e r become m e of the highest leaders statesman" ot die Baptist, the within die World Council of Rev. D r . J. H . Jackson with aides Churches, espouses open opposifollowing his election to a 10th tion to the leadership of the term as president of the Nation- young Baptist sitting in a simial Baptist Convention, U S A . , lar-type chair across the page.

T h e spectacular schism splitting D r . Martin Luther K i n g , Jr., noted civil rights fighter and D r . J. H . Jackson, president of the National B a p tist Convention, U.S.A-, Inc., appeared here last w e e k to have widened rather than diminished following the "most peaceful" N B C convention in a decade.

In fact, the only m a n n e r in which the t w o giant Baptist leaders m o v e d towards each other w a s for an impending s h o w d o w n in their dispute over the issue of h o w to fight for equal rights for Negroes.

Although Jackson ascended the throne of the Baptist for the first time in years without opposition (the main group of anti-Jackson Baptist had pulled out earlier and established a separate group), a near revolt within the ranks of loyal "Jackson Baptists" was barely quelled as angry preachers voiced disapproval of the veteran leaders biting attacks against King.

Jackson, w h o admitted "I have been accused of being an Uncle Tom." voiced open opposition to the clergymen w h o traveled to Albany at the request of King in a anti-segregation demonstration. H e described their action as "a bit of hypocracy" and declared "I also believe no person should

NOW IN OUR NEW LOCATION meouHT a

r

b

e

r

(USED-TO-BE R & B)

'

s

100 E. 35th STREET

BETTER QUARTERS

OPENING SPECIALS 3

PC

SECTIONAL

NOW SPECIAL

PHIICO CONSOLE

PRICED!

BULOVA & LONGINE W A T C H E S

WATCH REPAIRING - Complete Overhaul FURNITURE

APPLIANCES

Reg. $249 NOW

•169 JEWELERS

6246 S. HALSTED ST. CHICAGO 21, ILL PHONE 723-7500

SEWING MACHINE SERVICE RENTALS $6.00 MONTH

• REPAIRS O N A M E R I C A N & FOREIGN M A C H I N E S • O L D PEDAL M A C H I N E S M A D E INTO ELECTRIC • 20 Y E A R S EXPERIENCE • ALL W O R K G U A R A N T E E D • CITY-WIDE SERVICE

BILLY WILLIAMS - BU. 8-2083 C H I C A G O , ILLINOIS

95

NOW $6.95

BARBER'S Discount Values

gle. King, president of the Southern Leadership Conference, jailed three times, has developed a united-front among clergymen for his civil rights struggle. Hie staunch critic, however, is toe across- the-page leader within his o w n denomination.

Albany M o v e m e n t financially, use prayer as a weapon. morally and spiritually."

Jackson, King rift Meanwhile, Southern Baptist Hardly had the Convention ended, however, but Chicago N e - leaders have called upon King to gro Baptist gathered to assail the denounce the Jackson attacks and minister's remarks and backed to assume a greater leadership the clergymen w h o m a d e the pil- role a m o n g Northern as well aa Southern clergymen. grimage to Albany.

Support They point to King's impressive " W e pledge," said a resolu- civil rights warfare background, tion adopted by toe Baptist Pas- the fact that he has been jailed tor's Conference, representing 12 times and has succeeded tn 35,000 members, "to support toe focusing the eyes of toe world en America's prestige-shaking race ST. 3-III3 ST 3-1114 problem.

They seek the reentry of King MATERRE BROS. into active leadership within toe Paint & Wallpaper Co. N B C , to obtain, either a unifying program among Baptist, er • FREE DELIVERY — CUT RATES 432 E. 71st STREET CHICAGO 14, ILL. final showdown between toe Baptist forces.

TO SERVE YOU BETTER!

B

IN T H I S A N C I E N T medieval-type chair sits toe "younger statesman" of toe Baptist, the Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr., world-famous for his civil rights campaign, and surrounded by aides in the South Georgia strug-

Y O U R S F O R HOSPITALITY

GREENVIEW HOTEL O N E BLOCK WEST OF 63rd I HALSTED

6234 So. Green St. •

Chicago 21, Illinois

TRAVELERS W E L C O M E • ALL R O O M S W I T H PRIVATE B A T H • T.V. & R A D I O AVAILABLE • FREE P A R K I N G

FOR RESERVATIONS CALL HU. 7-3440

O C T O B E R 15, 1962

M U H A M M A D

Chicago's "High Rise" Slum Clearance Apartments, stretch more than 40 blocks along State

T w o

- M u r d e r s

- Y e a r l y

I n

- P e r

D e n s e l y

SPEAKS

street, the greatest concentration of such housing in the nation.

D a y ,

1 3 0 , 0 0 0

P a c k e d

A r r e s t s

G h e t t o

T h e n with an unexpected swered. " Y o u have m o r e m u r Murder . . . Rape . . . M a y h e m Manslaughter.. .RobA n d the Captain w h o has ders in winter months because bery... A r s o n . . . Assault. . . S o d o m y .Prostitution. . . .Narco- perhaps dealt m o r e w i t h touch of tenderness, tics... all day and all night.

"It's no place to raise chil- there are m o r e hours of darkcrimes committed b y and ness. Y o u have m o r e robberies T h e desk sergeants in 21 crowded Chicago Police Districts against his people than any dren."

"They should be built m o r e around the holidays." methodically checks and classifies the crimes, as unimpassioned law officer in America spoke, but bluntly. like the Ida B . Wells Project. as an usher assigning patrons their reserved seats in a s h o w .

Paper W o r k Blueitt looked over at the "Crime is related to the N o higher than three stories.

H e classifies "Race: white" or "Race: Negro" and the fact that projects, lined u p like a r o w conditions under which people In the High Rises criminals filing clerk and remarked that catch ladies on elevators, rape his district m a d e , approximatem o r e than half his patrons are of m a m m o t h brick elephants, are forced to live. labeled "Negro" has caused the each 17 or m o r e floors high, " C h a n g e the environment and rob them. W e don't k n o w ly 10,000 to 11,0#0 arrests per yet h o w to handle these build- m o n t h .

City's Great White Fathers and stretching for m o r e than 40 and the crime rate changes. their U p p e r Class Negro chil- blocks.

"Race has nothing to do with ings." " T h e r e ' s a tremendous dren to point scornfully at the it," h e shook his head. " W e sent a m a n to N e w a m o u n t of paper w o r k that T h e H i g h Rise black crime rate as "proof" of "Sure," Blueitt continued, Y o r k to see h o w they handle goes into arresting a person," T h e Southside H i g h Rises, N e g r o inferiority and as s o m e one of the most abnormal A s - " O n Sheridan R o a d , (the weal- it there. B u t they're having h e said, winking at the busy justification for the denial of clerk. semblage of housing ever d e - thy, all-whne Gold Coast) you trouble too." h e said. equality on jobs, in housing, in " N o w about the question of T h e n h e looked back at the vised, segregates lower-income have only about 6,000 to 7,000 education. It is even used as a people per square mile. N o t as murders," Blueitt turned from giant apartment development factor in the genocide d e m a n d s families within a tight boundry, m u c h petty crime. the High Rises with effort. as though forced b y s o m e inthat the birth-rate a m o n g those without providing t h e m with "In the Negro c o m m u n i t y â&#x20AC;&#x201D; "Yes, we've got a pretty high visible law of "police gravity" the recreational facilities enon "relief" be cut. joyed b y higher income ten- like here, w e have 50,000 to m u r d e r rate. W h y ? " H e looked to mentally orbit around these Busiest District ants. T h e largest grouping is 60,000 people j a m m e d in per thoughtfully out towards the giant housing planets. slums.

M u h a m m a d Speaks w e n t to the Robert R . Taylor H o m e s square mile." " Y o u never have enough poBackground see the Police Captain w h o sits with 28 buildings, housing a n " O n Sheridan Road," he said, licemen for your district," h e "It's the psychological back- m u s e d thoughtfully. alone in the midst of this infi- average of 1,000 inhabitants per "there is n o u n e m p l o y m e n t . nite, endless w a v e of tragedy building. T h e y w e r e brought O u t here w e have unemploy- ground of the Negro," h e ex"In N e w Y o r k they use t w o and pathos and pain. about b y the refusal of White m e n t sometimes as high as plained. m e n together on these H i g h " T h e N e g r o has been denied Rises. T h e y ride u p to the top H e has for 12 years c o m - A l d e r m e n to allow public hous- 40 per cent.

T h e c o m m a n d e r , a police the most ordinary privileges. floor on die elevator. T h e n m a n d e d this station, once re- ing to expand into "white c o m H e is under so m u c h pressure one takes the exit stairs at one garded as " T h e busiest police munities," and the refusal of veteran of 34 years, w h o h i m self has survived m a n y politi- and tension he can explode end of the building and the the Chicago Housing Authoridistrict in the world." cal attempts to drop h i m from easily. Murders are things y o u Captain Kenzie B 1 u e i 11, ties to build truly first class his high rank, looked worried- cannot stop w h e n they are done other takes the exit stairs at the other end. h o m e s for those in lower inC o m m a n d e r of the 2nd police ly again at-the High Rise; on the spur of the m o m e n t , in c o m e brackets.

O n and O n District listened to our queserected as an answer to anger," he s u m m e d u p .

"They walk d o w n one flight It is a sight never, before "slums." tions and looked out the w i n D o e s seasons affect m u r d e r a time, stoping at each floor d o w at a stark column of n e w seen in the civilized, or u n " T h e y are goiag to be rates?

H i g h Rise -"Slum Clearance" civilized, world. trouble," h e finally said. " N o , I can't say that." h e anContinued en page 6

^rt^^Tkl M A D

'Prejudice,

8

P E A K S

J o b l e s s n e s s '

Factor

I n

C r i m e

R a t e

Continued from page 5

murder. . . rape. . . m a y h e m . . . der which people live — and robbery. . . arson and it would to signal each other, to k n o w y o u change the crime rate," go on all night and all day. that everything is all rjght.

"Change the conditions u n - said the C o m m a n d e r . " W h e n they reaeh the basem e n t they turn o n a recorder and go to the next building.

If anything happens w h e n they're gone—at least they will k n o w about it. B u t usually it's too late to do anything about it."

D A Y T O N — Dayton's Chapter the civil right's organization ripBlueitt, police c o m m a n d e d in this city, still k n o w n through- of the Congress of Racial Equal- ped what it declared was atout the world as the lair of ity wants to k n o w w h y the U.S. tempts by leading public figures "gangster" and hired killers, Senator w h o called for all-out to "slow-down" the pace of (none of w h o m have ever been "demonstrations to protest the equal rights, rather than speed sentenced for a killing) once Berlin Wall in Germany" has not it up.

The bulletin pointed out that told a conference of Negro demanded such demonstrations during each "national emergenleaders to employ self defense to break d o w n the walls of seg- cy" Negro citizens are asked to r e g a t i o n and discrimination w h e n they asked w h a t to do against Negro citizens in A m e r i - postpone their struggle for equalto prevent white hoodlums at- ca. ity until after the "crisis." tacking their h o m e s in mixed HITS H O G B O T T O M C O R E stated that Illinois' neighborhoods. " N o w the Communists are conSenator Everett Dirksen, w h o H e still looked out at the called for a campaign against the sired America's prime problem, line of m a m m o u t h elephants. Berlin Wall ". . . has never m a d e and w e are supposed to forget our o w n fight for survival to give " T h e y stretch on and on. . ." such sweeping public statements our undivided attention to fighth e said sadly. against the practice of perpetua- ing communism,' C O R E said.

C O R E blasted the placing of a A t the desk the clerk m e t h - ting anti-Negro demonstrations."

In its Dayton bulletin N o . 21, Negro high school in "Hog Botodically w e n t on processing— tom," the slum area of this city.

Phone ED 1-9444 i Re*. VA. 1-3255

Dayton Core: Senator Wants Berlin Wall Down, But Not Jim Crow Wail

AUTO PAINTING

ELLIS A U T O B E A U T Y S H O P Bumping and Painting W « Specialize in Used Cars — All Worl Guranteed — 3575 FAIRVIEW at M A C K - Walter Ellis, Prop. - DETROIT 4. MICH.

ON THE

Use Muhammad Speaks

Classified Ads See Page 22

AIR

STATION

XERF (1570)

"Mr. Muhammad Speaks"

Bus: W A . 8-7600

TRI-CITY JEWELRY COMPANY

FEATURING RINGS - W A T C H E S Longine Wittneuer - Columbia Tru-FH — MAIL ORDERS O U R SPECIALTY — For More Informaton Write: 515 VISGER R O A D ECORSE 29, M I C H .

EVERY SUNDAY NIGHT

REPAIRING - T O W I N G - SERVICE OAS - OR - TIRES GULF P R O D U C T S • 2 4 H O U R SERVICE ROAD SERVICE - MOTOR TUNE-UP

T U N E I N F R O M 8:00 T O 8:30

Visit Muhammad's Mosque No. 1 and University 111529 Linwood Avenue Services: Wednesday S Friday—8 P.M.

*«= DU. 3-1827

JONES SUPER SERVICE 10543 M A C K AVENUE Res. W A . 4-5642

e DETROIT 14, MICH. PHONE VA. 3-9739

0 & C MARKET

TO 9-9834 Sunday Afternoon—2 P.M.

DETROIT 6, MICHIGAN

Choice

Meats

&

Grocery

TO. 9-9832

11629 LINWOOD AVE.

SHABAZZ Luncheonette NO. 8632

E.

PHONE:

SUITS MADE

CONTINENTAL

WJe Specialize

AND

FOREST 922-9806

DETROIT, MICH.

CLEANERS - L A U N D R Y ONE DAY SfRVICF 11639 Linwood at W e b b DETROIT, MICHIGAN

STANLEY TAILOR SHO?

1

DETROIT 14, M I C H I G A N

Pick Up & Delivery

UPRIGHT

DELIVERY - Phone No. TO 7 - 9 3 2 7

—HIS BODY

La Sante

A LANOLIN RICH HAIR C O N D I T I O N E R N O W O N SALE AT Temple N o . 2 G R O C E R Y STORE 614 EAST 71st STREET

Products

SPECIALIZING IN BEEF S A U S A G E FREE

E A C H C A R D REPRESENTS A C R I M E , more than 10,090 per month, an average of two m u r ders a day, is the rate in toe overcrowded 2nd District, once reputed to be "The busiest police district in the world." Patrolman and Records Clerk Frank Haeckel and three assistants handle this department in the district commandered by veteran Negro police Captain Kenzie Blueitt.

• I

LEATHER

Jdn

Suede

GARMENTS

D O U B L E BREASTED SUITS & C O A T S C H A N G E D T O SINGLE BREASTED • F O R M A L S F O R HIRE

286 LENOX AVE. Tel. AT 9-9726

726 ST. NICHOLAS AVE. Tel. AU 3-8461

.til tl.v >l

\lt s r - L A h b

Has Africa's 'Freedom March' Stopped A t oorsteps Of Vast Genocide Area?

By C H A R L E S

HOWARD

U N I T E D N A T I O N S , N.Y.—Have the winds of freedom which swept Africa from Egypt d o w n to Kenya—suddenly stopped W o w i n g ?

H a s the surge for independence, which brought 23 African nations into the United Nations within a 6 year period reached dead end? , — A n d is that "dead end" the | t o the production of atomic w e a doorsteps of the hard-core, pons, to mention only a few. "genocide unlimited" area — U N H O L Y ALLIANCE Rhodesia, South Africa, M o It should be borne in mind zambique, South W e s t Africa? from the outset that the road T h e richest mineral regions on block which halts African independence in this area is conthe planet? structed by an "unholy alliance" If one d r a w s a line along the 10th parallel south of the Equa- between Salazar of Portugal, tor a n d pushes it u p a little at Verwoerd of South Africa, W e l the west a n d d o w n a little at ensky of the Rhodesian Federa- F O R A F R I C A N F R E E D O M - D r . South West Africa, is shown and their black puppet, Moi.se the east end, below that line tion and Tshombe of the Katanga M b u r u m b a Kerina (right) of talking with K w a k u Mensa (Uncle T o m ) Tshombe, of K a one finds an area on the Afri- Province.

In reality it is no ideological South West Africa is one of those A k u d e of Ghana in a conference tanga Province in the Congo can continent w h e r e indepen- or emotional alliance, but it is an making up the "forces favoring room of the United Nations have set up vicious roadblocks dence for the indiegenous A f - out and out business proposition independence" in Southern Afri- building. The "unholy alliance," to freedom for Southern Africa, rican has run into a dead-end. of keeping the wealth and the ca. Dr. Kerina. a petitioner from composed of white imperialists with toe fabulous mineral riches as the motivation.

This area includes Katanga, natural resources of this rich Angola, Mozambique, Federation area out of black hands, out of the area w h o give assistance to Prime Minister Macmillan of W I N D O F C H A N G E IS B L O W of R h o d e s i a and Nyasaland, the hands of the indigenous A f - those within the area; killing Britain in his speech before the I N G E V E R Y W H E R E .

South West Africa, the Republic rican population. those w h o give leadership to South African Parliament, sit"Whether w e like it or not, of South Africa and a few enT o do this the "unholy alli- crash the "dead-end." ting in Cape T o w n on February this growth of national consclaves including Bechuanaland, ance" must halt African nationIt should be remembered that 3rd, 1960, put it this way: ciousness is a political fact. W e Swaziland and Basutoland. alism from leading to the inde- the African continent is the last "The most striking of all the must all accept it as a fact."

Undoubtedly, this area is the pendence of Southern Africa. big area to awaken to its right to impressions I have formed since W h a t , then, is holding up the richest area in minerals and B Y KILLING be free and independent and precious stones in all of Africa, This "dead-end" is being main- m o v e d to realize it. Independ- I left London a month ago is the tide of African independence in perhaps in all the world. tained by killing thousands and ence, in the main came to Europe, strength of this African national its progress towards the South?

It has gold, diamonds, plati- thousands of the African popula- Asia and South America m a n y consciousness. Indifferent places Will it ever break through the n u m , copper, iron ore, coal, and tion throughout the area; killing years ago, but only lately to it m a y take different forms, but road-block that has been erected m a n y of the ingredients going in- all of the African leaders outside Africa. it is happening everywhere. T H E (Continued on Page 18) C H E C K

H

I T

F

CRESCENT SALES SHIRT DIVISION Be First With tfct Hottest P. O. Bos SV 71 Shirt Lin Ever... Order Here!

San (Francisco, California Sead shirts at checked on square (or squares) above. Total cost $ l am enclosing a 25% deposit of p I am enclosing W, of lolol ardor), fleas* _as payment in , full and you are to pay ah send C.O.D. for the balance of $ plus shipping and C.O.D. fee. shipping charges.

NAME ADDRESS CiTY STATE ZONE NECK SIZES AND SLEEVE LENGTHS

e

14

IS

15'/2

IS

17

E

R

R

E

S

KIND OF SHIRT PRICE BASIC MEDIUM SPREAD COLLAR BASIC BROADCLOTH, long Bo» of 4, $13.14 sleeves, convertible cuffs ROUND EYELET COLLAR (alias "pin-fhru") WHITE BROADCLOTH, Box of 1, $13.14 round eyelet collar, two chest pockets, short sleeves

DIRECT SALESMEN WANTED

32

SPREAD COLLAR WHITE-ON-WHITE JACQUARD, Long sleeves, convertible cuffs (favorite Boi af 4, $17.1* of doctors, professors, and Las Vegas dealers)—4 ASSORTED WEAVES TO BOX

'34

WHITE-ON-WHITE JACQUARD, Long sleeves, convertible cuffs. Pointed grip tab. ASSORTED WEAVES

35 - V >;Aw>'- **-WV-—* V;-rnv

lot of 4, $17.1* -

1 i

Box of 12, $45.(

Box of 4, $13.1*

Box of 4, $13.14

BIWAY COLLAR (worn open or doted) BROADCLOTH, Basic shirt, Box of 4, $13.1$ short sleeves, two packets

m ~m

WHITE-ON-WHITE JACQUARD, Short sleeves, two pockels, med. spread.

Bob of 4, $17.1* ASSORTED WEAYES TO BOX

33

WHITE BROADCLOTH, round eyelet collar, long sleeves with convertible cuffs ROUND GRIP TAB COLLAR .WHITE BROADCLOTH, round snap-tab-collar with stays, long sleeves, convertible cuffs BUTTON D O W N COLLAR, OXFORD CLOTH BATISTE OXFORD, terrific summer shirt! Short sleeves, two pockets

T

National shirt sales c o m p a n y importing s u p r e m e quality fabrics from British H o n g K o n g . T h e finest white shirts offered to you at prices that will rock the planet! Think about this, before n o w , it w o u l d have cost from $5 u p for a W a s h a n d W e a r top quality white dress shirt. W e syhmit to y o u in the Broadcloth, Batiste Oxford a n d Swiss Voife a shirt that costs $13.96 for a box of 4*. Y o u r choice of six collar styles.

O u r better White-on-White Jacquard costs only $17.96 per box of 4!!* Shirts of similar quality are selling in leading stores from $4.99 to $8.95 per shirt. Y o u will have to see t h e m to believe it!

T h e s e top quality white shirts, offered atthese low prices—because you are buying for cash a n d w e w a n t you as a steady customer. U n c o n ditionally guaranteed. W e stand behind every claim.

l7'/a

W A N T E D

T E A R O U T A N D M A I L T O D A Y IN SPACE BELOW, CHECK THE STYLE SHIRT YOU WANT, STATE QUANTITY (4 or 12) THEN TEAR OFF THIS COUPON AND MAIL N O W WITH YOUR REMITTANCE.

I S . . . T H E

I

S H I R T S

SWISS BATISTE Med. spread. Short sleeves, twe pockets—} ASSORTED Box af 4, $13.1* HANDKERCHIEF WEAVES to bot POINTED GRIP TABS WHITE BROADCLOTH, Box of 4, $13.1* basic short sleeved tab shirt, with stays in collar WHITE BROADCLOTH POINTED GRIP TAB Box of 4, $13.1* Long sleeves, convertible cuffs GENUINE BELFAST treatment . . . AMAZING NO- Box of 4, $17.1* IRON SHIRTS . . . THEY IRON IN THE WASH Genuine 2s 2 100% PIMA with a fine silky finish, long Box of 4, $17.1* sleeves, convertible cuffs.

Med. spread ROUND GRIP TAB COLLAR WHITE-ON-WHITE, 4 weaves to a box, Box of 4, $17.1* round-tab collar, short sleeves Button down finest qualify OXFORD CLOTH conBox of 4, $17.1* vertible cuffs ... a fantastic shirt!

Illl!lllll!!llllllllll!lllllllllllll!l!ll!limmiinil1ll

ei!!IIIIHIII!MIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII|[imi:

Prayer Service In Mam

JUSTICE, OR ELSE!

Uti IIIIIMI i M i i i i EI f t ill M11IIEI li t Mi t III! f F Mi M it«HLI( [MfiMliJilllllftltlMitlsMlltllMItllltltllMlltMltJftlMTttlttttlllttffltlliftttM

By T H E H O N O R A B L E THE PREPARATIONS

ELIJAH

M U H A M M A D

AWD IFYOUPONTWIaA

I'M KES6

)

WE MAY All lOSERy

^^Pjfcj

After the cleansing of his body, h e n o w stands ready for prayer. Like a soldier, h e stands at attention with his face and b o d y toward the rising S u n ; in the direction that the earth is rotating and all the (planet, in the direction of the East.

In this direction is, thn 'Holy City of M e c c a , the only Holy place on the earth;' from this direction do w e look for Allah ( G o d ) and His AngelsAqtcpnie to judge the world.

6. H e lifts his opened hands with his t h u m b s pointing towards his ear lobes. H e says: "Allah is the Greatest." (Twice). "I bear witness that none deserves to be worshipped besides Allah: (Repeated twice) and that M u h a m m a d is His last Apostle." (Twice) T h e regular prayer Caller in the minarets of the M o s q u e calls the prayer from four (4) directions: East, W e s t , North, and South. H e repeats "Allah is the Greatest" four times.

7. H e begins his prayer b y saying: "Surely I have turned myself to T h e e being upright to H e W h o originated the H e a v e n s and the earth and I a m not of the polytheists. Surely m y prayer, m y sacrifices, m y life and m y death are all for Allah, the Lord of the Worlds. N o associate has H e , and this a m I c o m m a n d e d . O h Allah, T h o u art the King, there is n o G o d but T h e e . T h o u art m y Lord, and I a m T h y servant.

THE

MEANINGS: First, the cleansing of the body before asking prayer to the M o s t H o n o r e d and Wisest Person in the Universe, the L o r d and K i n g over all, none is His equal s h o w s respect for H i m and h e desires to s h o w (in words) in his prayer that his w o r d s are clean and coming from a clean heart.

Should not that clean heart b e in a clean body? If one is offered clean water in an unclean outer surface of a glass, will h e accept it? This is so with a M u s l i m , h e believes in cleanness internally as well as externally.

T H E D I F F E R E N T P O S I T I O N S T A K E N IN P R A Y E R Standing erect to address our Superior is proper, and again, it shows respect and honor. T h e raising of the hands with the palms open in the s a m e direction shows an act of surrender to the K i n g of Kings and L o r d of the Worlds, and is coming before H i m with clean and emptied hands.

T h e hands, the most active m e m b e r s of our bodies, play the part of evil and good for the body. T h e y sometimes bear witness for, or against us. T h e Muslims declare that there is only O n e G o d , and n o n e deserves to b e worshipped besides H i m . This is true.

M o s t all religious persons acknowledges that there is but one G o d w h o m a d e the heavens and the earth. T h e Muslims declare in one of their prayers that h e worships Allah ( G o d ) in the best m a n n e r , in the direction (East) in which H e turns himself—towards the holiest of places and one day the whole of the people of earth will b e just as holy or holier. I would say holier.

This position also has another meaning, it refers to the lost and found people of Islam. Before their return they m u s t turn in this direction with clean hands and hearts, b o w in submission to the Will of Allah alone with the righteousness that they m a y be w e l c o m e d to take their place again a m o n g their o w n people. This shall soon be m a d e clear to m y people here, that if holy w a r be declared, no so-called N e g r o could return to his native land and people unless he or she accepts Allah Os their G o d and Islam as their religion. ( P R A Y E R S E R V I C E continued in next issue.)

Separation! Independence ( Continued From Page 1) which d e m a n d s better qualifications: education, the k n o w ledge of self and others, m a n ners and self-respect, and the respect of others.

B u t our people just do not have these qualifications until they first c o m e to Islam and bear witness to w h a t Allah ( G o d ) has revealed to m e . N o intelligent and refined society will accept us until w e have the above stated qualifications.

W e , the once slaves, have g r o w n to b e a nation of twenty million or m o r e in a nation that enslaved our fathers, and to this day has deprived us of equal justice under their o w n -laws. N o equal civil rights — of us are treated b y white of America as animals.

It is c o m m o n to see and hear af white njobs attacking, beating, and shooting d o w n poor blacks, w h o s e fathers and mothers labor, sweat and blood helped m a k e America the richest government o n earth; nevertheless, w e are yet the most hated and mistreated people.

Allah ( G o d ) wants to m a k e a great nation out of us (so-called Negroes). B u t if w e desire to remain the slave of servants for our slave masters, it is all right with Allah. D o w e love ourselves and our children? If so, w h y not w e build a future for ourselves rather than beg the s a m e slave masters for jobs and equal shares in whatever they have" — even to equal memberships in their society M (Continued On Page 9)

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

f

Rips Fischer s 'Negro Views Dear sir:—I have just finished its inconsistences, requiring difreading an article in the Readers ferent definitions, interpretations C I T E S E D I T O R I A L Digest, September, 1962, entitled and penalties, so long as the laws Dear Sir: This is not a letter of condem"What the Negro Needs Most," do not violate his (white man's) nation. This is a letter of praise,

by M r . John Fischer.

U.S. Constitution.

After declaring the Negro's O n penalties under his law, he I have just finished reading the foremost necessities, such as a lists a few statistics: In Chicago, editorial on page 8, of the August First-Class Citizens Council (ad- w h e n Negroes totaled 17 per cent 31, 1962 edition. I have been mitting Negroes are not citizens of the populations, they account- reading your newspaper for the of these United States) he then ed for 65 per cent of the persons past two months. I find that stated that after two generations jailed. In Philadelphia, compar- m u c h of what you say is very of exhausting practically every able figures were 21 and 80 per true, inspiring, and enlightening.

The things said in the editorial means of judicial litigation, w e cent; in Detroit, 19 and 58 per are so true. I k n o w because I have yet to find legal barriers cent. confronting us.

M r . Fischer stated further have been discriminated against H e further stated that Negroes that so long as the Negro blames for a .long time. In fact, I a m e x should not blame the white m a n the white m a n for his deplorable periencing job discrimination for their deplorable state of af- condition, the white m a n will right now. I decided to clip out fairs, but, instead, w e should continue to keep the Negro an the little section entitled, Freed o m , Justice and Equality, and clean our o w n house of vice, abstract part of his society. crime, drunkeness, prosmiscuity, After finding the black folks send it with m y n a m e and adproperty deterioration and prac- so reproachful and contemptuous, dress.

I wish you all the speed and tically every other evil inherent he then closed his brilliant s u m the good graces of Allah. in a savage civilization. mary by telling us (Negroes) O. B A L D W I N Apparently, w e aren't suppos- h o w to become afirst-classciti*** ed to denounce the social system zen. Here I quote M r . Fischer: which created this monstrous Dear Editor: "Crospus Attucks k n e w h o w situation by denying to the N e - to get to be afirst-classcitizen. Your newspaper has m a d e a gro his basic h u m a n rights T h e first m a n to die in the very good impression on m e . It through devious manipulations of American Revolution, he was a is improving rapidly, I sjjjipahis (white man's) laws, and os- Negro w h o k n e w that citizenship thize wholeheartedly with the tracizing black people from his is earned, not given."

Muslims. social institutions, forcing inOther Negro papers with their L A W S O N SMITH equality upon the black m a n black bougeoisie attitude, have Atlanta, G a . and w o m a n , and giving the white been left far behind by " M u h a m m a n justification for his discrimim a d Speaks." The editors and anting practices against the N e - L I K E S W I T publishers of most of the N e gro, w h o m he brought to these I like to read especially w h e n gro newspapers are attempting shores more than 400 years ago the material is interesting and to sell us the same line as are and trained to act as he does witty and I find M u h a m m a d the white newspapers, a protoday.

Speaks the most interesting pap- capitalist cold war theme.

Their real motive is simply to A s for the legal barriers i m - er in America today. It is well posed upon the Negro, I would seasoned with truths and facts get rich and play the part of recommend a little study into the and as shocking as some of the leaders, these m e n are stupid. history of American law, which incidents are, w e all k n o w that Mister M u h a m m a d is the real is based on the C o m m o n L a w they happened in our world leader of the Negro in the United (white man's law) and protects States.

ESTELLA H U N T and justifies the whites through JAMES ALLEN .

Gary, Indiana

Mr. Muhammad Speaks On Sport And Play'

'Muslims Join N.Y Boycott

H o w can w e say that w e are the civilized people of the B y L ' H O M M E D I E U R E H ) for A N P world w h e n to be civilized, as Allah has taught m e , one m u s t C H R I S T I A N S I N R A C I A L C R I S I S , b y ' T h o m a s F . Pettigrew have knowledge, w i s d o m , u n and Ernest Q . Campbell, Public Affairs Press, Washington, D . derstanding, culture and refineC . 196 pg. $3.50. m e n t , and is not savage.

A soul-searching evaluation of the Little R o c k ministry America, m o r e than any other N E W Y O R K — The M u s 1 i m during the integration crisis that w q s brought to the attention country, offers our people op- restaurant ,, here joined other of the whole world. \portunities to engage in sports militant groups in supporting the J U S T I C E , 1961 United States Commission on Civil Rights R e and play which cause delin- "selective buying" campaign to port. Superintendent of Docuinenfs, U.S. G o v e r n m e n t Printquency, m u r d e r , theft and force the Sealtest Foods Co., to ing Office, Washington, D . C . $1J00.'; other forms of wicked and im- do more than token hiring of N e A n informative and. "heariibrea.king report on the U . S .

Government's belated attempt to; bring a semblance of justice moral crimes. This is due to groes and Puerto Ricans.

Temple N o . 7 Restaurant call- to its 20-million citizens of African.descent. this country's display of filthy ed in the Sealtest sales agent. P O R T R A I T O F A Y O U N G M A N temptations in this world of H e was told that the restaurant D R O W N I N G , by Charles Perry. sport and play. was opposed to his company's Simon and Schuster, N.Y., 216 is similar to the author's work, " A Documentary History of T h e Great s u m s of m o n e y are "token" hiring of Negroes and Pages. $4.75.

Negro People in the United MR. M U H A M M A D Puerto Ricans.

It was pointed spent in sport • and play, in A first novel of a n e w Negro States. (1951). out that of Sealtest's 1,500 e m g a m e s of chance and gambling, the operation of sporting houses: writer w h o writes without ref- B U T N O T N E X T D O O R , by millions spent on horse racing, n u m b e r rackets are disgraceful ployees in N e w York, only 12 of erence to the plight of his peothem are Negroes and 2 Puerto ple.

Harry and David Rosen. Ivan publicity of indecent sports.

Ricans.

T H E A N G R Y B L A C K , Edited by Obolensky, Inc. 175 pages. $3.95.

H u n d r e d s of millions of dollars change hands for the It was also pointed out that John A . Williams. Lancer Books. A documentary report on the benefit of a few to the hurt of millions of poor people in the flare-up of latent anti-Negr<% Sealtest sales to Negroes and Inc.. N.Y. 160 Pages. $0.50. breadlines, and suffering from the lack of good education, with feelings and related fears whenPuerto Ricans totaled approxiA n anthology of stories and artheir last few pennies they help the already helped, to try w i n - mately 25 per cent of the total. ticles about the anger and frus- a Negro family buys and moves ning with these gambling "scientists" w h o have prepared a O n this basis, 375 Negroes and tration among America's black into an upper middle class housg a m e of chance that the poor suckers have only one chance Puerto Ricans should be employ- population. The book shows signs ing development in a Northern suburban community, out of 900 to win. of being hurriedly prepared. ed by the company. , Therefore, the world of sports is causing tremendous evils.

Management of the restaurant A N D W H Y N O T E V E R Y M A N , T H E N E W N E G R O , Edited by Thing over the destruction of h o m e and families; the disgrace; warned that if this sorry hiring by Herbert Aptheker. Seven Seas M a t K e w A . A h m a n n . Fides P u b the shame; the filling u p of jails—state and federal—with vic- policy was not improved quickly, Publishers. Glinkastrasse 13-15, lishers, Notre D a m e , Indiana. 144 tims of sports and play; the loss of friendship, the loss of Sealtest ice cream would no Berlin W . 8, G e r m a n Democratic Pages. $3.50.

Republic. Distributor in the A collection of articles depictbeautiful wives and husbands, the loss of sons and daughters longer be sold.

United States: Jefferson Book m g the n e w and rapidly changing to these penal institutions. F r o m dope, knives and guns, this Several hours later officials of Store, N e w York, N . Y ; $1.25. m o o d of America's black popuevil is. practiced under Christianity.

Sealtest told the management of A collection of significant writ- lation. S o m e of the participating T h e poor, so-called Negroes are the worst victims in this Temple N o . 7 Restaurant that the ings about the biack women's writers are: Dr. Kenneth B . world of sport and play because h e is trying to learn the white company was willing to employ struggle for freedom and dignity Clark, James Bldwin, Lorraine man's g a m e s of civilization. Sport and play (games of chance) Negro and Puerto Rican workers in the United States. This book Hansberry and Langston Hughes. take a w a y the r e m e m b r a n c e of Allah (God) and the doing of on every level. good,' says the Holy Qur-an. Think over w h a t I a m teaching, The N e w York Selective P a tronage Coordinating Committee m y people, and judge according to justice and righteousness.

— composed of students and Almighty Allah, to W h o m all praises are due, did not raise backed by the Muslims, N A A C P , m e as a Messenger like the Prophets of old, but h e raised m e C O R E and m a n y Negro and as a Messenger, W a r n e r and a R e m i n d e r to the Nations of that Puerto Rican ministers and c o m K A T E B Y A C I N E , Algerian writ- well-being, of better things for all which w a s prophesied to take place in these last days. munity leaders, have asked the er in an article published in " R e - the Cameroun . . ." company to show its sincerity W e h a v e c o m e to the end of the Prophets a n d the of publican Algiers": M R . O U S M A N E B A . Minister at the old wicked world I a m missioned b y the about erasing its personnel dis"Algiers is not Algiers, as long Public Office of W o r k and S o S u p r e m e Being to a w a k e n m y people (so-called Negroes) to parity by immediately hiring 22 as an avenue is n a m e d after cial Laws, Mali: Negroes and 15 Puerto Ricans. Bugeaud, w h e n a lowly road has the times in which w e are n o w living.

"Those w h o are not blinded b y never been named after Abdel It is m y people w h o are m o r e ignorant to the truth than profits, those w h o are conscious W H I T E P O P U L A T I O N Drops .

Kadar.

The streets of Algiers and a n y other people on planet earth. It is m y people, furthermore, the African and world realiT h e European population in of all our towns continue to of w h o are in the house of their enemies w h o m Allah is ready ties, are convinced that all thn glorify at the very least foreignKenya has dropped by more to destroy b y fire. A n d they m u s t b e warned. ers, generals and chiefs. W e roads n o w lead to socialism. T h s than 4,000 since 1960.

Finally, I m u s t w a r n y o u against the devil's temptations, ought to immediately rename our Malien franc is the decisive facAccording to the 'Kenya Trace for they are seeking to m a k e y o u unfit for acceptance into streets, neighborhood by neigh- tor in economic liberation . . ."

MR. LAMBERT VAN HEYGEN, Allah's N e w W o r l d of peace, happiness and unlimited progress. and Supplies Bulletin' there are borhood." n o w 66,000 Europeans among the N e w Bishop of D o u m e , C a m e r T h e y have m a d e y o u drunkards from their wine, whiskey present population of 7,287,000 in V I C E P R E S I D E N T J O H N N G U oun Republic: a n d beer and other intoxicating drugs. T h e y have m a d e pros- Kenya.

F O N C H A , Federal Republic of " W e seek progress, w e work, Cameroun: titutes of our w o m e n ; they have caused s o m e of our w o m e n , invent, create to m a k e our land " W e are finishing the first to love other w o m e n and m e n to love m e n and practice sex phase of our nation, this closing ; a viable land, a place where G e ^ relations with their o w n sex. T h e y have our people addicted to phase is the political phase. W e is revered and glorified. W e dothe worst kind of filfth. T h e y have m a d e you dependent u p o n have taken up a second phase, in( not wait for others. W e each asfilfth and vulgarity for survival. which it is necessary that w e fight: siimes our o w n responsibilities, T h e y have m a d e us eaters of the forbidden and poiswith all our energy. This second i W o r k with us. forget the differoned swine. T h e y have m a d e us to have wicked, swearing stage is the economic phase, the :dices of tribes, race and reBm o u t h s against the M o s t High G o d , Allah. B u t Allah k n o w s social struggle for the advent of 1 gion . . ." the guilty ones and you shall soon see the reality about which I have been warning y o u for the past 31 years m a d e manifest W E MUST HAVE in this rich, wicked world of Satan.

H U R R Y A N D JOIN O N T O Y O U R O W N KIND! THE O R ELSE T I M E O F T H I S W O R L D IS A T H A N D !

(Continued From Page 8) can call their o w n !

W R I T E TO: Would you like remaining a There is no such things aS M U H A M M A D ' S M O S Q U E NO. 2 permanent slave or being a and families (intermarriage).

5335 South G r e e n w o o d A v e n u e This is definitely not a wise living in peace with white A m e permanent m e m b e r of a soup ricans. Y o u and I have tried Chicago 15, Illinois line? Are you with us to get thing to do, hut a very foolish without success. L o o k w h a t Elijah M u h a m m a d and destrqptive thing for' the Freedom, Justice and Equality Messenger of Allah once slavh " and his master to white Americans did to m y folfor the So-Called Negroes? do. B y the help and guidance of lowers in Los Angeles, CaliforAllah ( G o d ) , I have put before I m a on April 27, 1962.

PLEASE S E N D US Y O U R T h e y k n o w that w e , the M u s you the wise and best thing for : lims, are a peaceful people and your future.

NAME Firstly, s o m e of this earth j d o not carry arms, but the O L Y M P I A , Wash.— Michigan's which meets in Miami Oct. 4.

Governor w a n t s Mississippi's that w e can call our o w n i heartless, e n e m y devils care Gov. Albert D . Rosellini of ADDRESS Governor condemned and de- Washington, chairman of the conWithout s o m e of this earth that ; not for peace, they w e r e creatnounced for his role in blocking ference, said that the board City w e can call our o w n , w e cannot ed and m a d e to hate peace.

Zone. . . . State admission of James H . Meredith would meet on Swainson's dehope to even b e c o m e a free naNight and day they are out to the University of Mississippi. tion out of the nation of the m a n d and would also consider to ' seeking a chance to beat and_ G o v . John B . Swainson of changes in the conference rules slave master. IT IS FAR Michigan charged that MississipMuhammad's Mosque No. 2 M O R E I M P O R T A N T T O kill vou, while at the s a m e to "prevent the filibuster that w e pi's Ross R. Barnett's action "has ! time you are out seeking to 5335 S. Greenwood Averiuo T E A C H S E P A R A T I O N O F got into in the last conference in brought shame on the citizens of T H E B L A C K S A N D W H I T E S s h o w them H O W M U C H Y O U that state, as well as on all free- Hershey, Pa., on civil rights."

Chicago 15, Illinois I N A M E R I C A " M A N P R A Y - j L O V E T H E M . A very foolish dom-loving people in America Meanwhile, Swainson has exE R . Teach and train the blacks ; people you are. H o w can anyand throughout the world." tended an open invitation to tg_d«f^<nhething for self in the 4847 S. Woodlawn Avenue Swainson m a d e his request to Meredith to come to Michigan for a , w a y of uniting and seeking a[ one, other than you (so-called th« executive board of the na- a free education should his efChicago 15, Illinois enemy? h o m e on this earth that they ! Negroes) love an tional G o v e r n o r s Conference forts to enter Mississippi fail.

African Viewpoints

FREEDOM,

JUSTICE and EQUALITY

Separation! Independence

Michigan's Head Slaps At Barnett

Rips U N Sanction Of Congo Split-Up, T s h o m b o To Gain U N I T E D N A T I O N S , ' f t . Y . — ( H N S ) — T h e 17th Tshombe has ever really wanted Regular session oi the United Nations General Assembly open- —that is, to have the riches of Katanga to himself. Once this ared this w e e k with a long and Varied.list of inrangement is nailed d o w n it will ternational problems awaiting its attention. be m u c h easier for him to m o v e Disarmament, Chinese representation, the apover and become a province of Northern Rhodesia in payment pointment of the Secretary-General, the Unitfor the aid Welensky and others ed Nation's financial problem, Plans for W e s t have given him.

N e w Guinea, Problems of colonization, E c o None of these ideas are T s h o m nomic Development, Assistance to Refugees be's, of course, but this is the and Legal matters w e r e a m o n g the 90 or m o r e master plan of the mining and issues r e c o m m e n d e d for the agenda b y the business interests that o w n the great wealth of Katanga, Angola, E W E T R I B A L D A N C E — W i t h an music and dances are coming In Assembly's Steering Committee.

HOWARD Mozambique, the Rhodesian F e d - appreciative audience in the for unprecedented attention from Nevertheless, the remaining one item of major concern and of available for him to be elected eration, South West Africa, and background, m a n and w o m a n Western cultural circles since most dangerous proportions to for a full term as Secretary- South Africa. perform toe intricate and grace- m a n y of the nations on toe conthe United Nations is the seces- General of the United Nations. The United Nations represen- ful steps of "Agbadza," dance of tinent started getting their insion of Katanga from the Central Somebody will come in as secre- tative questioned on this matter toe E w e tribe in Ghana. African dependence. tary-general w h o is not so tough contends that "the United N a Government of the Congo. tions has nothing to do with h o w It is no longer realistic to con- on Tshombe. m a n y provinces the Congolese sider Katanga secession in isolaIn the meantime, the stage is split their country up into—that's tion from the whole struggle of being set, if all military means the independence movement in fail, to divide the Congo up into their business."

Certainly the United Nations southern Africa. Tshombe is able 17 provinces, each practically into maintain his state of secession dependent, so that it will be easy has m a d e enough mistakes in the because of the monumental sup to keep up lasting division and Congo. Hammarskjold gave his v life. L u m u m b a and all the leadport militarily monetarily and y ^ ^ ^ n them • W E REPAIR ALL ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES , w ers w h o w o n the election for a morally Iavailable fromtvnm Sir Sir R o yl-cr\\r m/-.*•«-> UT o w n lohln _ _ m a k e them dependent upon out- united Congo have been murderWelensky of the Rhodesian Fed- side aid to survive, and, of eration, Prime Minister Verwo- course, "he w h o pays the piper, ed and put out of the w a y , except Gizenga, and he lies in one erd of South Africa, Sir Edgar calls the tune." of Kasavubu's jails if he isn't Whitehead of Southern Rhodesia litis columnist is not happy already dead. and dictator Salazar of Portugese Africa (Angola and M o z a m - about what is going on in the 1 U Thant is sacked and if the Congo by w a y of dividing up the Congo is balkanized into 17 fedbique).

T O O L , S A N D I N G A N D BUFFING Congo and drawing up of a con- eralized provinces and all the efSUPPLIED WITH A R M S stitution. forts m a d e by L u m u m b a and Tshombe knows that with c o m The United Nations has sent in those associated with him in life m o n borders with Angola, Northern Rhodesia and Rhodesian (on the request of the Congo and n o w in death prove to have KEYS M A D E - C O M B I N A T I O N S C H A N G E D Federation, coupled with his Central Government) four con- been in vain, the United Nations working arangement — w h i c h stitutional experts to advise the is going to have to share its amounts to war arrangements— C e n t r a l Government on the part of the blame for capitulating he can get abundantly supplied drawing up of a constitution. It to the powerful mining interests with arms, m o n e y and m e n from is noted that Tshombe's province that control southern Africa. the south sufficient to stand off will remain practically intact.

The people of Africa will never and, as he is n o w situated, defeat Of course, this is almost all forgive them.

CHICAGO, any armed attack from the ILLINOIS United Nations.

H e also knows that Great Britain, France and other colonial powers will at the right time halt Manufacturers of any military action by the United SANITATION - JANITORIAL - INDUSTRIAL Nations if it seems assured of u p and SANITARY MAINTENANCE PRODUCTS setting his calculations.

1515 South Pulaski Road Chicago 23, Illinois Phone CRawford 7-0437 The U N military forces were v/ithin a few blocks of his headquarters, and he had fled to Northern Rhodesia, w h e n his supporters, led, by Britain and HUdson 8-3043 440 EAST 71st STREET France, halted them and set C H I C A G O , ILLINOIS Tshombe back up in business CHICAGO'S ONLY To aquaint you with us . . . w e will repair your again. set at a saving over 3 0 % less than regular prices.

This time he is m u c h better Local Or Long Distance CALL U S LAST . . . After you get other prices. prepared militarily and with their ALL PHONES: Midway 3-0974 guarantees and protection he is about to go back on his agreement once again.

CALL N O W !

H e is just playing for time N A M E BRANDS Regardless of Condition noW~— and if U Thant gets too Furniture & Appliances tough with him U Thant will find Repaired in Shop — Labor Charge Only 415 EAST 63rd Street T.V. - Hi-Fi - Stereo that there is not enough support Chicago, Illinois 95

Shop In Your O w n Community Shopping Area . ..

EVERYTHING FOR THE HOME

KITCHEN WARE LINOLEUM PAINT MACHINES RENTED

SEBREE HARDWARE

PETTY'S PRODUCTS CO.

REO

MOVERS

Free Estimates

REO

48 WEST 95th STREET WA. 8-1092 WE DELIVER

PARK MANOR RADIO & T.V. SERVICE

FURNITURE CO., INC.

E-Z CREDIT

Midway 3-0974

ALL T V. & HI-FI SETS $9

TAXI DRIVERS W A N T E D BAY or NIGHT SIFTS - FULL TIME or WEEK-ENDS EXCELLENT EARNINGS -

APPLY

ABERNATHY TAXI ASS N., INC. 4510 S. COTTAGE GROVr AVE. Any Day 9:00 A.M. to 6:30 P.M.

OA. 4-4800

SERVICE CALL $3.50 Pick Up & Delivery Included Picture Tubes as L o w as $1.00 per inch Our Service Policy To You I Year Guarantee On All Picture Tubes 90-Day Parts Guarantee OPEN 7 DAYS A WEEK 9:30 A . M . to 9:30 P.M. ALL A P P R O V E D

MAJOR OIL CO. AND OTHER

CREDIT CARDS CREDIT ON SH0PW0RK

O C T O B E R 15, 1962

M U H A M M A D

S P E A K S

t range Indictment Of A Negro

Worthy Exposed Shocking Facts c^mtaittiittt itittt ttt ttiiiiit iiiMiitntMiititiiiiiiHiiiiiiiif iiiiiMf iittirntiiiiiiiitf mttif mtiif MtititttMoittititit ttfiiit t«intf *i i The m o s t controversial thy at the recent conference journalist in America today of N e g r o N e w s p a p e r P u b is a slim, 42-year-old Negro, lishers Association which William W o r t h y , convicted of gives s o m e insight into the passport violation and n o w independent outlook of the appealing to a higher court n e w s m a n described b y s o m e to secure a m o r e just verofficials as "the most dandict. gerous journalist" in A m e r i ca.

National and international leaders, white and Negro, D u e to the fact that prachave rallied to support the tically none of M r . Worthy's n e w s m a n w h o had traveled statements have been preto both C u b a and China o n sented to the public b y the newsgathering tours. H e is white daily press, M u h a m the first n e w s m a n ever to m a d Speaks prints these exb e indicted under the M c cerpts to aid the cause of Carran Immigration Act. freedom of the press for this n e w s m a n has paid a T h e following excerpts from heavy -price. the speech m a d e b y M r . W o r iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniHiiiiiiiiiiiiiHiiii iiH:miuimisi::iiiinii!iiiii Until the nationalism and the quasi-official party line disappear from the daily output at the mass media—and all signs indicate the distortions get m o r e blatant rather than d i m m i s h — the American people will remain out of touch with the realities of life n Africa, Asia, and above all, Latin America.

In a column 13 m o n t h s ago Walter L i p p m a n referred to the distressingly low level of American thinking on world affairs.

Needless to say, his criticism is an indictment not only of j M t U . S . press, but also of leadership in our government, leadership in our educational system and leadership in the pulpit.

Writing in the Boston Globe o n M a y 18, 1961, L i p p m a n declared: " O u r moral and intellectual unpreparedness for the reality of things is causing widespread demoralization a m o n g us. . ."

prod your conscience by reminding you that today. June 23, 1962, our United States arms are enabling the fascist Salazar dictatorship in Portugal to carry out in Angola a repeat performance of events in Ethiopia in 1935 and 1936. Tens of thousands of A n golans have ben killed since March, 1961.

That unforgettable part about chunks of black h u m a n flesh quivering on tree branches helped to convert a m a n named M a l colm little into a Black Muslim.

A decade ago he was serving a term for burglary in a Massachusetts prison.

H e once told m e that w h e n he read that chapter in toe prison library, his eyes were opened for the first tone to the full dimensions of white Western "Christian" atrocities. Today that m a n is world famous as Minister M a l colm X .

Further on van Paassen wrote: B O D I E S IN P I L E S W e found Korissa in an incredible state of confusion.

The Italians had bobmed it into ruins, and the victims of those raids lay in piles along the main streets.

A s a white m a n . I was filled

with shame and for toe first genuine African leaders regardtone I understood what Julian ed Tshombe, Mobutu and Kasameant that day when, seeing vubu as "creatures of the A m e r i the Christian m o b attack with can Central Intelligence Agency." axes and then befoul the priceIn other words, the same old less statues of Praxiteles in Uncle T o m diplomacy that the the streets of Antoich. he re- mass media never properly inmarked to a companion: "Does terprets. it notfillyou with loathing to In a personal vein, m a y .1 add k n o w yourself of toe same that our best efforts to put toe blood as these barbarians?"

American people in touch with O n e reason that the U.S. mass reality can be thwarted at any media will not, and psychologic- m o m e n t by the imposition of arally cannot, report the hard bitrary State Department travel facts, toe bitter truth from Afri- bans. ca is that the owners of the mass Very soon, all of the southern media have too m u c h of a stake belt of Africa will explode into in the status quo,- emotionally, Dne giant "disturbed area." The. financially, socially. Tragically, fact that African nationalists are the emotional stake trickles d o w n not racists, as Pierre van Paasto their not well paid employees. sen found out in those bombedFor their o w n good and for the out villages, will not deter this good of the public, white re- government of ours from declarporters, in Washington and in ing that area out of bounds, on foreign capitals, are m u c h too the specious grounds of "safety" close to our officials and to and "not in the best interests of American ambassadors. The First toe United States."

A m e n d m e n t does not say that the press is supposed to be an instru- In toe future, it will be distressingly simple for our officials ment of national policy. to tell all reporters, or just N e gro reporters, or just any reportN a m e s Congo 'Uncle T o m s ' In a poorly reported speech at er uninterested in protecting the the Overseas Press Club at the huge American investments in tone of Lumumba's death, E d - southern Africa, to stay out of ward Kennedy admitted that that area.

T o illustrate m y point, and the point Lippman seems to be m a k ing, let m e use the current Portuguese war of extermination in Angola as an example.

There have been passing references in the press to Portugal's use of U.S. aims and planes to wipe out villages and to slaughter w o m e n and children, in a cruel and, of course, futile effort to crush the Angolese fight for freedom.

The State Department, amidst denials, has nevertheless virtually admitted that such arms, supplied to Portugal through the North Atlantic Treaty Organization ( N A T O ) , are being so used.

Twenty-seven years ago there WILLIAM W O R T H Y was a wave or revulsion around the world w h e n the Italians were (Ethiopia) . . . was subjected slaughtering Ethiopians from the to an aerial bombardment . . . air in that barbarous imperialis- Chunks of h u m a n flesh were tic war of conquest. quivering on the branches of O u r press reported that wave toe trees . . . Mules and horses of revulsion and our editorial were pawing in their o w n enwriters weren't tongue-tied then trails . . . The whitewashed because in 1935 the Italians church was bespattered with blood and brains . . . weren't on our side.

But in 1962, if you read the M e n were running about U.S. press from day to day — howling with insanity, their from the N e w York Times on eyes protruding from their L A J O S , Nigeria —. A H public meetings and processions action group, the dynamic party d o w n to the worst of the Hearst sockets . . . O n e w o m a n was have been banned for a m o n t h in western Nigeria b y the and several other parties outpublications — you would never sitting against a wall trying to Federally appointed administration of the area, M o s e s A . Majek- side the government. loarn or dream that w e appear push her bleeding intestines The action, group, before toe o d u n m i , according to a (reuters) report received here today. to mankind to be just as barba- back into her abdomen . . . official banning, was the official T h e ban, third since a state of rous, just as cruel, more cynicA m a n lay near by, digging government buildings, offices and in opposition in the parliaally and hypocritically imperial- his teeth and his fingers into emergency was declared in toe homes of prominent members of party istic for our help to the French in the ground . . . A child sat on region in M a y , went into effect the parliament, outside the run- ment, with Chief Awolowo as Algeria and Indo-China and our a doorstep whimperingly hold- yesterday. In announcing the ning party, were under guard by leader.

A r m s Cache help to the Portuguese in A n - ing up the bleeding stumps of ban, Majekodunmi said he was heavily armed steel helmeted gola. its arms to a dead w o m a n satisfied meetings and proces- soldiers with fixed bayonets and Inspection of the arms cache sions of any description would carrying tear gas bombs. In toe and the amunition taken in toe F r o m the standpoint of neg- whose face was missing . . . be a "likely cause of serious dis- rioting last week toe members id disclosed that the arms and a m lected news stories m a y b e I can . . . Count Ciano, I learned the m o b fought back using tear munition were m a d e in G e r m a n y show you h o w intellectually u n - later, w a s handing out medals orders."

Under Arrest gas bombs as small arms.

(West) and Italy. prepared this country is to u n - to toe flyers of the Disparate Regional Prime Minister Chief Special Hunt derstand anti-colonial m o v e - squadron in the salon of toe It is k n o w n here that shortly This resulted in the govern- before the arrest of Chief A w a ments by quoting from a 1939 military club of Asmara. It w a s Samuel Akintola and Party book by Pierre van Paassen, one of toe bombs Mussolini's Leader Chief Samuel Obafemi ment carrying on a special hunt and visited with President N k "Days of Our Years." Y o u should son hurled that day cm an Awolowo n o w are both held in in toe homes of suspects. Turned lowo he m a d e a trip to Ghana get the book out of the library Ethiopian cavalry squad that house arrest in Lagos, the fed- up in toe hunt were 9 machine r u m ah of Ghana and shared and read pages 340 to 343 before was later described in the boy's eral capital of the West African guns, 35 tear gas pistols, 30 automatic pistols, 10 revolvers and m a n y of Nkrumah's views as to thm rapidly growing strength of book as having had the effect Nation. the future and Independence of the anti-colonial world over- of a "sudden blossoming of red T h e announcement of the ban- more than a thousand rounds Africa, as well as the right of of ammunition. whelms the West. roses." ning of meetings and processions Describes Italian Atrocities Portugal Uses U . -S. A r m s follows reports on M o n d a y last Additional raids have been Africans to benefit from the naO n the 30th of January Before I quote further from that key points in the city of La- conducted on the party head tural resources of their coun(1936) toe towns of Kobbo, van Paassen's book, let m e again gos and surounding area, includ- quarters in the northern ragion of try.

Link German Arms, Nigeria Riot; Decree Martial Law

I*K:

* :&«t ^ U B < ^

« Bt :W : : W H M i

S t r o n g e s t

M i

W e s t M a y

Pref<

Disarmament

H I G H - S T E P P I N G A L O N G parade route in Cairo, Egypt, is regiment of fully-armed U A R iscldiers garbed in camouflage outfits. Colorful ceremonies and

P R E S I D E N T N A S S E R of United Arab Republic (right front, dark x, striped tie) strides briskly over proving grounds in Egypt with military an dcivilian digni-

impressive military exhibitions were climaxed w h e n Egyptian scientists and technicians launched rocket Report from North Africa reveals combining of military

units from Algeria, U A R , Ghana and Mali, with other free African nations to join growing "third force."

taries prior to significant rocket j ficials indicate they expected launching. Rocket roared off j success. U A R military nucleous launching pad wit hall systems of African continent's growing operating perfectly. Smiles of of- "third force."

A s i a n s In K e y U n J o b s , Reflect Global C h a n g e

chef du cabinet, Chakravarthi Narasimhan.

Four States Admitted The n e w president's first act —after his b r i e f acceptance speech that ended with a short prayer from the Koran in classical Arabic—was to officiate over the admission of four more states. T w o of the newcomers Ruanda and Burundi were former African colonies of Belgium.

The other two, Jamaica and Trinidad-Tobago, were until recently part of the British West Indies.

N E W Y O R K — - F o r the first time in the U N ' s history the ^hree chairs "on the General Assembly p o d i u m are occupied oy Asians—A Buddhist from B u r m a , a M o s l e m from Pakistan, a H i n d u from India.

— Reflecting the change in the The election of Pakistan's M u world organization and the pass- h a m m a d Zafrulla K a h n to the ing of the colonial era, the three presidency of the 17th Assembly were once citizens of one state. brought him to the high table India and subjects of the British shortly after the session opened empire. B u r m a was separated and placed him between Acting from India in 1936 and Pakistan Secretary General U Thant and The 108-member body, is n o w the Burmese diplomat's Indian predominantly Afro-Asian.

1

C A I R O , Egypt — A n African statesman once remarked: "East and W e s t will agree to disarmament only w h e n a Third Force— the submerged and exploited ex-colonial peoples —develop as military powers.

"Ps in

"Then East and W e s t , and America, will talk in terms of really sincere' disarmament."

A test of this sardonic view m a y not be far off as, for the first time in 2,000 years, a significant military machine is emerging oh the African continent.

tar; pea the

T h e Algerians O n e , the fresh battle-tested forces of Algeria, one of two African nations to win independence through direct military conflict, under the leadership of militant Premier' A h m e d B e n Bella, is already exerting positive influence upon the liberation struggle throughout the continent.

It's nearest ally is the m o d e r n military force of Egypt, led b y a determined e n e m y of colonialism, President G a m e l Abdel Nasser.

Rationale W h e n the United States last w e e k announced ! an open policy .pf supplying Israel with rockets, missies and supersonic equipment, it gave, as its rationale, the fact that Egypt is rapidly becoming the dominent military p o w e r in the m i d dle east.

T h u s 10 years since the advent of the Egyptian revolution, Egypt had m o v e d from a position of one of the most defenseless nations on earth— to one which the great Western powers fears m o r e than any single force in Africa.

In his essay " T h e Philosophy of the Revolution" President Nasser declared that Egypt could not "stand aloof from the terrible and terrifying battle n o w raging in the heart of that continent between five million whites and 200 million Africans. " W e cannot stand aloof for one important and obvious reason— w e , ourselves, are in Africa.

"Surely the people of Africa will continue to look to us— w e w h o are the guardians of the continent's northern gate; w e w h o constitute the connecting link between the continent and the outer world."

Casablanca G r o u p S u c h statements, plus a military machine to back it, has alarmed the white supremacy government still doing business in Africa. T h e implication that such force might be utilized to obtain the complete elimination of colonialism, if tactful m e a n s should fail is clear.

A real fear of a "day of reckoning" n o w pervades the racist Republic of South Africa, the Central African Federation of Welensky and the territory ruled by Portugal's Salazar.

A d d e d vigor to this North African military emergence is th"# Egyptian alliance with Algeria, Morocco, G h a n a , Mali and Guinea, the so-called "Casablanca bloc." This group recently established Accra as headquarters for the formation of a joint

J

of I wir gai: out

a en

me|

bee anc

Bj -:-"YYv: •' *»•

IN F L O O D - L I G H T E D stadium i that includes President Gamal roar, in Cairo, Egypt, drill corps per- Abdel Nasser. Crisp precision of preq forms before capacity audience '.snappy squad brings repeated is

O C T O B E R 15,

SP

WKBBKHEMMHBSESBSMRIB^ \rmy

Bmm>mmmmBt)im

S i n c e

*r Real

Peace

b

"Force

3rd

In-African" a r m y and assigned an Egyptian General to aid |ts development.

•White 'Africans' Although European powers have decried the so-called railibuild-up of the North African powers, the s a m e EuroIns are steadfastly supplying the White African powers with I m o d e r n a r m s to maintain their grip on the rich, natural llth of Katanga, Rhodesia and South Africa.

W h a t is the strength of Egyptian or Algerian military forces ppared to European nations of similiar size? Obviously, as very slight b y actual "fire p o w e r " or even in industrial glides to support such forces.

I T h e strength of these armies, according to political observhere, is in the fact'that they constitute, in the main, decked a n d determined forces, strongly supported b y their people, [the main, they are equipped with arms from the Euron Socialist bloc and from China.

E v e n the most ardent enemies of President Nasser recog> the fact that during the past 10 years the existence of a Ing Egypt, backed b y a m o d e m a r m y , has had a profound I revolutionary effect on under-developed countries of both lica and Asia.

W i n d of C h a n g e If, as the British P r i m e minister once said, a " n e w w i n d change is blowing over Africa," m a n y of the causes of this Id can be traced to the fact that Egypt has bolstered the ns of its revolution with force, as well as the logic of its fook.

A s Nasser has stated: "Armies play different roles in different societies. . . the Jiies of imperial powers, recruited from the unemployed at lie, dominate the colonized abroad. In Egypt the a r m y w a s , 1 m u c h of the 19th century, a threat to the establishment: bpet king plus foreign advisers plus international m o n e y lers.

N e w Type A r m y " T h e Revolution has created a n e w type of a r m y . . , it is todern a r m y that threatens n o one except those w h o threatlit."

Y e t m a n y political scientists regard the creation of military bes a m o n g the newly independent African countries as aclly hastening the day w h e n universal disarmament becomes fjality.

Egypt, with its "positive neutrality" based on non-alignlt in the current division of the world into two blocs, has |n a m o n g the strongest supporters for genuine disarmament for the banning of nuclear weapons.

These still partially underveloped nations stand to gain st by general world disarmament. T h e y contend, however, t colonialism and the historic racism practiced b y European rers will be eliminated only w h e n the African people are \mg enough to defeat the forces supporting colonialism.

A n d , as in the past, the only arguments Europeans have ected—are those backed u p with p o w e r .

R O C K E T S L I N E P A R A D E route in Egypt as North African republic briefly displays its growing military might During celebration of 10th Anniversary of the

Revolution. Successful launching of one of these rockets was highlight of public ceremonies.

Free African nations cheered

blast-off as rest of world gasped.

Military buildup in Africa is for protection and hoped-for EastWest arms race deterrent.

1 of approval from the ap- i African continent—solidarity and liative crowd. Demonstration preparedness. They are weary of ltdicative of free nations on East-West 'brinksmanship.

B L A S T - O F F A N D J U B I L A - stunned world that the free na- West peace threat. U A R PresiT I O N — T h e successful launching tions of Africa are building a dent Gamal Abdel Nasser speaks by the United Arab Republic of "third force" to neutralize East- of more wonders to come. its first rocket gave notice to a

M U H A M M A D

14

SPEAKS

O C T O B E R 15, 1962 O U R SELECTION O F PASTRIES

CAKES

and

PIES

MAKES THE OCCASION — BIRTHDAY, WEDDING, GRADUATION, A PARTY

CALL

Ml

3-9S60

Muhammad's Mosque No. 25 Bakery

146 S O . O R A N G E A V E .

N E W A R K , N E W JERSEY

YOU DO IT YOURSELF WE

SELL CHEMICALS & RENT EQUIPMENT

T H E S U C C E S S S T O R Y O F salesrooms in his o w n h o m e , M I L T O N R O B E R T S (standing), taught a corp of assistants his of Roberts Delux Products C o m - technique and today has what is pany, 6935 S. Halsted in Chicago, regarded as the fastest-growing is said to be the most phenonom- cosmetic company in the country. inal of any young businessman in the last decade. Here, shown with UNIVERSAL his top flight sales staff, Roberts S H O E REPAIR explains the method by which Negro businesses can be developed to compete with other m a r keters in the community. For 11643 LIN W O O D years a top salesman with both DETROIT, M I C H . white and Negro companies, Roberts decided to build his o w n business during a lay-off period.

With a stake of $18, he set u p

SHOE SHINE

NEGRO FEDERAL

opening for full time salesman

WORKERS

Negroes constitute 30.1 per cent of federal workers in D e troit; 15.6 in N e w York and 6.95 in Dallas-Fort Worth.

male or female

englewood realty

LABORATORIES

ADULTS-CHILDREN-TEENS

Bklyn. - Manh. - Bronx • FALSE TEETH REPAIRED & TIGHTENED • N E W FALSE TEETH MADE • EMERGENCY SERVICE 7 Days & Week Service Call Week Days 9 to 5 M O 4-7781 H Y . 3-8749 Sat. - Sun. - Holidays

ENROLL. NOW! CHARM AND MODELING SCHOOL

6657 $. HALSTED ST. I C H I C A G O , ILLINOIS

Watch Repairs

C o m e fn or Call

W A T C H BANDS - RINGS SALES - SERVICE TR. 4-3800 368 E. 71st St.

Today

P R A N K L. WILLIAMS 4302 South Parkway LI 8-5871 Chicago 53, Illinois

PARK M A N O R SALES & A P P L I A N C E C O .

C H I C A G O , ILLINOIS

Telephones: Bus. MU 4-1011 - Res. VI 6-2196

"You've Tried

SOUTH

&

B r o s *

CLEANERS

CENTER)

6322 Dorchester Ave.

LI. 8-7900

RAdcllffe 3-9464 1

MUffli—

the Rest, Now Try mmmmmnm the BEST"

Farriz

418 EAST 47th STREET C H I C A G O , ILLINOIS ( A c r o s s from

(

PHONE

KSg?

324-0555

W I L L I A M M . H E N D E R S O N , Mortician

ROBERTS DeLUXE PRODUCTS

STUART

ELECTRICIAN

NO . J O B . T O O . LARGE Dane

OR.TOO.SMALL

Efficiently ta Precision

8207 VERNON AVE.

ARE

and

EXQUISITE P E R F U M E and COLOGNE set

Guaranteed

YOU

CHICAGO, ILL

SURE?

A U T O DRIVERS: STOP IN H A V E Y O U R B R A K E S & FLUID C H E C K E D

RHODES GARAGE & SERVICE STATION CARS WASHED AND

GREASED

STORAGE

24 H O U R

SERVICE

514-526 E. 63rd STREET C H I C A G O 3 7 , ILLNOIS Telephones: N O r m a l 7-0094 - M U s e u m 4-2655

"SUCCESS IS 90% LOOKS . . .

TEMPLE No. 2

S O S A Y S , A RICH M A N N A M E D

CLEANERS

S A M E D A Y or 4 H R . SERIVCE Pick U p & Delivery

ST 3-8997

beautMetly ia simulated encrusted

FULL-STOCK TIRES & BATTERIES

DANIEL

TEMPLE NO. 2

BARBER SHOP

Experts On Any Style 718 E. 79th Street — Chicago 19

packaged geld beset

. . . distinctive fragrances of Eastern and French origin skillfully blended and perfected to accent OI y o u r most feminine charms . . . for those who want * - Perfume only the finest. $5.50 Us* Other Fine ROBERTS P R O D U C T S RAW

SET—4

Creene

D e o d o r a n t , 16 o r . Sort, S a l t ,

FACIAL

. . . Coles**,

*

ex. Socket

Powder,

I K

ex.

$4.33

SET—4 o r . CI e a s i n g C r e a t e , I o x . Nito C r i m e . 1 e x .

Film M x h x D p . 4 e x . Slew Freshener, 3 ex. F a c e P o w d e r , 4 e x . lee.l,

Wxiqus

lipstick Tube

Si 3*

H A W S E T — I e x . S h e m p e e , 3 e x . P r e s s i n g O R . B e g . BHITiensH o e , 4 e x . Svheher O i n t m e n t ( S c a l p Treatment) 34.33

AGENTS

I

§§

^dunera,

AUTO INSURANCE Liability • Collision 8 M O N T H S TO PAY

— J

HENDERSON

Chicago 21, Illinois

Pick-Up and Delivery Service 361 EAST 69th STREET STewart 3-9572 CHICAGO, ILLINOIS

Work

385-2990 N O JOB T O O SMALL O R T O O LARGE CHICAGO, ILLINOIS

DENTAL

ab. 4-5700

ZELLOUS TAILORS

AM

MURRAY'

6837 south halsted street

ALTERATIONS

A.

VILLAGE EXTERMINATING SERVICE

WANTED

Earn A n Extra Salary in Your Spar* Tim*

$2.95

| ROBERTS DeLUXE P R O D U C T S C O .

6935 So. Halsted St. Chicago, Illinois Dear Sir: Enclosed is $ to cover te cost of Sheila Perfume (16 oz.) a n d Cologne (2 oz.) set. Pleas* send immediately.

Enclosed is $ to cover the cost of: Name Address City Zone State.

(Check if desired:) . • BATH SET- -$4.35 • FACIAL SET- $8.50 | g hair set- -$4.35 J

O C T O B E R 15, 1962

M U H A M M A D

Scientists

Say

S P E A K S

15

Negro

K n o w s Whites Better Than They K n o w H im C H A P E L H I L L , N . C . — The old Negro folk saying that "we k n o w the white folks better than they k n o w us," is more than just a savings it is a scientific fact of life in the U.S.A. This w a s the conclusion of a team of white political scientists following a two-year study of Southerners, white and nonwhites.

RACES MISINFORMED "While both races are misinformed, the estimates of whites are m u c h more inaccurate than those of Negroes," the scientists reported.

That, however, was only one *

•

S U R E T Y

FINANCIAL

; of several conclusions by two chief researchers, Drs. Donald R. Matthews and James W . Proj tho of the University of North | Carolina's Institute for Research in Social Science.

T o gather information for the study, called "Negro Political Participation in the South," they employed a racially mixed crew of field workers to interview a total of 2,000 Negroes and whites in the South.

The scientists found the 18-to29 group to be more segregationist even though more people in it had a higher level of education than in other groups.

B O N D S

•

*

RESPONSIBILITY

A U T O

I N S U R A N C E

ENGLEWOOD INSURANCE AGENCY 8 0 8 W . 6 9 t h S T . , C h g o 21,111.

—

Z a L

SELL HIGH

A B

4-1346

P R O D U C T S

QUALITY

C O S M E T I C S

IMPORTED PERFUME From I M A Stick C o l o g n e - Birth FLAVORS, INCENSEFast ZABE

Perfumes

Seller W i d e

Profit

CO.

5512 K I N S M A N R O A D

C L E V E L A N D 4, O H I O

jY

T

A reason for this, they said, was that "white youths in the South m a y have been subjected to a more concentrated exposure to the merits of segregation."

CONCLUSIONS Other conclusions were: The white Southerner's position that "the Negro doesn't want integration" is "grossly inaccurate." "The majority of Southern Nergoes w h o favor integration is as large as the m a jority of Southern whites w h o favor strict segregation."

Both Negro and white southerners are "actually ill-informed about their differences" despite having lived together for years, and "while both races are misinformed, the estimates of the whites are m u c h more inaccurate than those of Negroes."

Dedication to strict segregation and a misunderstanding of Negro nreferences are most c o m m o n among those whites with the least education and least information about government.

Three factors have worked to decrease segregationist sentiment and will continue to have effect:

education, geographical mobility and experience in the armed services.

Even the strict segregationist majority among Southern whites feels a sense of d o o m about the future.

"Communication" of Races The researchers also found that "communication flows a c r o s s caste lines in a highly imperfect fashion" in the South. A s a result, they said, most whites are unaware of the "deep resentment" Negroes feel toward the social system.

"The communication of Negro views is blocked in various ways," the survey noted. "In almost all norms of activity in the South, Negroes are required by law to behave in conformity to to segregationist values, what-

C i t e s

ever their opinions.

PRESSURE F R O M WHITES "While the pressures from the dominant white majority have not been successful in molding Negro public opinion, they have been successful in inducing m a n y Negroes- to refrain from expressing those opinions."

Another finding was that only 3 per cent of southern whites had college degrees. Drs. Matthews and Protro conceded that they had no census figure to substantiate this percentage. But they believe that the figure was "generally true."

The study started in 1960 after the receipt of a $190,000 grant from the Rockefeller Foundation for a research program on the changing position of the Negro.

D a n g e r s

D i x i e V o t e r

I n

W o r k

A T L A N T A , Ga.—Tales of pol- mittee. ice-state fear and intimidation in j Frank Smith of Morehouse America, which put to shame j College put his life on the line helping Negroes to register to General Basement fiction writers' stories of Casa- vote in Marshall County of M i s blanca, H o n g K o n g and Russia, CLEANING & HAULING sissippi. Paul Berien, Clark Colwere told by two Atlanta (Ga.) ' lege student, worked in the n o H E N R Y 8X BRISBONE college students w h o returned torious Terrell County, Ga., from working as voter registra- j where Negro churches have R 0 . 2-4322 tion instructors for the Student j been burned to the ground beNonviolent Coordinating C o m - cause voter registration meetings were held in some of them, H & F SERVICE STATION j The brave students are active C O M P L E T E A U T O REPAIRING I members of the Committee on Body and Fendor Work - Washing I Appeal for H u m a n Rights, Em Polishing - Oil Chang* - and 6r*osing ' Atlanta student anti-segregation 1401 W . 59th Street t organization.

W a t e r m a n F u l l i n e R O A D SERVICE - GRovehill 6-9639 j While Smith has returned to Eddie X (Hardman), Prop.

OFFICE Chicago, Illinois I Mississippi, Berien said he will E Q U I P M E N T go back to Clark this semester, TYPEWRITERS but will return to Terrell County TABULATORS during the Christmas vacation.

COPYING MACHINES - DICTAPHONES H e also plans to work there durMINIATURE TAPE RECORDERS FURNITURE the s u m m e r months of 1963.

540 N. LAKE S H O R E DRIVE A m o n g his close-to-death exC H I C A G O , ILL. P H O N E 467-7088 Continued on page 23

Joe

Thompson

WINTER'S C O M I N G Call N O W . . . K E n w o o d 6-4424-5

\

COMMONWEALTH COAL CO.

STOKERS, F U R N A C E S A N D FUEL OIL — E-Z TERMS

3971 V I N C E N N E S A V E N U E (at the "I" Station)

Free Estimate

All P h o n e s V I

F U L L Y

MOVING 94

\

\

&

6-5502

I N S U R E D

VAN

SERVICE

"SERVICE W I T H A SMILE T O EVERY M O V I N G MILE" Local a n d L o n g Distance, Careful M o v e r s M o v i n g a n d S h i p p i n g t o All P o i n t s 8030 S. Cottage Grove C h i c a g o 1 9 , III.

\5^«*

0'

\

\1

' ' M A I L T O D A Y

T O '

America's N o . 1 R E C O R D

B L A C K 113 L E N O X A V E N U E

MUHAMMAD 634 EAST 79th STREET

SPEAKS C H I C A G O 19, ILL

M A N ' S

HIT

H E L L

N E W Y O R K 26, N . Y .

M U H A M M A D ' S TEMPLE O F ISLAM 113 Lenox Avenue N e w York 26, N.Y. Sir: Enclosed is a one dollar ($1.00) m o n e y order (or check). Please rush m e the sensational record, "WHITE M A N ' S H E A V E N IS A B L A C K M A N ' S HELL" Send to: NAME ADDRESS

. J ny?

M U H A M M A D

18

E W S

a n d

S P E A K S

O C T O B E R 15, 1962

N O T E S

L a w y e r U.S. To Launch Drive Against In A l b a n y F i g h t Smoking Habit N E W Y O R K — T h e attorney behind the historic struggle of

N.Y. W o m a n

air force veteran James- H . Meredith to enter the University OBSERVER FOR THE W A S H I N G T O N — A modest U N of Misissippi at Oxford is the s a m e lawyer in the unprecedented program to educate the public E L K S , M r s . Rachel] R . Burton civil rights campaign in Albany, G a . S h e is M r s . Constance about the menace to health caus- paused enroute to the United B a k e r Motley, 40, of N e w Y o r k , quietly working in back- ed by smoking is in the making Nations to address University of ground of t w o integration trouble spots. by the Federal government, it Islam students on the theme of unity and the achievement of was reported here last week.

Three times she flew :soiirth equality and justice for peoples since the demonstrations led by Dr. W . Russell of the Anderson of African descent M r s . Burton, peaceful demonstrations against Rev. Martin Luther King, in the City Commission's refusal Hospital and T u m o r Institute, of Pelham, N e w York, has long July, and has m a d e countless to negotiate on racial issues. Houston, Texas, revealed this b e -been active in civic and political other trips below the MasonMrs. Motley Is used to waiting. lated piece of information at a re- affairs and expressed admiration Dixon line since 1949. She w a s She has worked on almost every cent press conference here. tor the strides being m a d e here the first Negro w o m a n lawyer important civil rights battle since Already at least six European at one of only two Muslim pato plead before a court in the she joined the N A A C P 15 years countries, including Great Brit- rochial schools in America. M r s . state of Mississippi, on a case ago as clerk to Thurgood M a r - ain, have undertaken extensive Burton reports that the Elks, one i n v o l v i n g equalization of campaigns to warn their citizens of the oldest Negro fraternal orshall, n o w a Federal judge.

Teacher's salaries. of health hazards brought on by ganizations, has a membership of Private H o m e s If the Albany City Council of health hazards brought on b y some 500,000, approximately half passes a resolution which in ef- In the South she usually stays Observers point out that the of w h o m are w o m e n . fect would allow Negroes to use with local Negro families and Eisenhower Administration w a s eats in private houses until she BEAUTIFUL public facilities n o w denied than SIMULATED (and temporarily closed to whites gets back to N e w York and her faced with the same prospects of at present), it would be harder office at 18 Columbus Circle, informing the American public about the dangers of smoking, for the N A A C P to argue with- headquarters for the N A A C P out a statute to contend. It Legal and Educational Defense but reportedly desisted because would be necessary then to press Fund, where she is an associate of the possible effect on the naNecklace & Earring tion's economy. charges on grounds of local cus- counsel.

Set tom, citing specific cases of people turned down.

EXQUISITE! ALLURING REG. 2 D R A M SIZE "Laymen would think it was $3.95 O N L Y Regular $4.00 - can be yours for only a victory for us w h e n it was Plus 10% Federal Excite Tex $2.00 each merely a tactical maneuver on — Order Direct — Send Chedc or Money Order to their part," says Mrs. Motley, M I D W E S T MAIL O R D E R C O . adding, "The situation is diffiJ O Y C E PERFUMES P.O. B O X 8016 - C H I C A G O 80, ILL cult to understand, even for lawP.O. B O X 6796 C H I C A G O 80, ILL. Mail Check ar Money Order yers."

"The case is at issue." T h e city will face continuous court DRexel 3-6469 action until a few Negroes are admitted into the libraries, swimming pools and parks.

T h e N A A C P also has asked a preliminary injunction to bar city officials interfering with

Count DeForn Forever Yours Whisper

PEARL

$2.95

MORRISS ACADEMY Of BEAUTY CULTURE

CLOTHING MADE in Our Own Factory

C.O.D. — Cash or Budget • T O YOUR MEASURE

S8» 1

^

^

M

I0IU 4 I«

si*. NAVY B E A N S

No. 2 Clothing

Tew

M

|.70

St

4

3- TO

All PURPOSE R O U R

|.4S |.»

190

GRANULATED SUGAR

I"

B R O W N RICE WHITE

RICE

WHOLE WHEAT R O U R

453

*3»

|.4.

B e a u t y •

Student*

L O W PAYMENT 4223 S O U T H P A R K W A Y 3321 W . R O O S E V E L T R D .

3317 W . R O O S E V E L T R D .

E A S T 7 9 T H STREET Phone T R 4 - 5 2 2 4

SOUTH

4

2»

Jft-

MUHAMMAD'S MOSQUE

8

A K B A R J

FOOD & COFFEE

D I S T R I B U T O R S

113 L E N O X A V E .

-ze,

N.Y.

MO.3-9772 m W E

DELIVER

N O .

••>£**

Floor

-

N

116th, S T . e

C H I C A G O 53, ILL. C H I C A G O 2 3 , ILL C H I C A G O 2 3 , 1LL_

w

Y o r k

2 7 ,

N . Y .

ELEVATOR SERVICE Rl 9-7569 Weds. & Fri. 8:00 p.m. - Sun. 2:00 p.m.

1

We hake them all*

7

102 W E S T 4 t h

PLAN

WEDDINGS & ALL OCCASIONS

VISIT

2.40

D a n c i n g C h a r m

'•mm-'^ms.-x

at.

American Cheese 5 lb.

• &

P A R K

2"

4 M A Z O I A C O R N OIL I V ttt V4 M I* RED S A L M O N *8SSM tr .97 (» A K B A R COFFEE : if .83 I! 8-40

n.-v.

C u l t u r e

M o d e l i n g

3*

3* iO IMP5RTB SARPINES nt) |..o so g.o» CAN MILK « S T L E S tIX w$ 1* 00 . —7 « B R O W N SU6AR

lot

Out-of-Towm

Factory

25U

|.70

m. R E D B E A N S

• Y O U R CHOICE O F FABRICS

Dormitory

S o u t h

B

A

K

P a r k

E

370 E. 71st ST.

R

Y

ST 3-9091

Chicago/Illinois

O C T O B E R lb, ijtoz

H o u s e h o l d Tips Musty odors are a warning that mildew is growing. Draperies, rugs, shower curtains, and bathroom walls are starting points for mildew, a fungus or mold that develops in humid, w a r m weather. It's especially likely to appear in poorly aired places.

Good ventilation is one means of combatting mildew. Strict cleanliness is important, for mildew feeds on spoiled spots.

M a n - m a d e fibres are mildew resistant, but spots on furnishings of other materials should be removed promptly.

GET INSTANT

RELIEF F O R TIRED ACHING With

WILLIAMS FOOT

MEDICATED CREAM

Surface growth of mildew on upholstery, mattresses, carpets, and draperies can be brushed off or removed with a vaccum cleaner. This is best done outdoors, so spores won't be scattered to start growth elsewhere, then sun and air the article carefully.

Mildewed carpets m a y be sponged first with thick suds or rug shampoo, then with a d a m p ened cloth. Dry in the sun.

To label jars of food, write on the jar while it is still hot with a bright colored crayon.

Only freeze fresh foods. * D o not keep frozen foods too long. * Never refreeze. * K e e p a record of food stored. * Heat sealing increases protection. * Jars and cans m a y be used for fruits and vegetables. * Label everything you freeze. * F r e e z e immediately after packing. * Blanch all vegetables * Cool and drain immediately.

Excellent for burning, aching, itching, perspiring feet, also for foot odor, bunions, callouses, corns and athletes foot.

MAIL $1.25 Money Bock Guarantee —to— WILLIAMS COSMETICS 24* West 45th Place CHICAGO », ILLINOIS — Agents

Wanted

COUNTRY FRE^H

Use Muhammad Speaks

Classified Ads See P a g e 2 2

—

L O N D O N — Hunger and starvation still stalks two-thirds of the inhabitants despite the fact that some nations have more food than they can use.

The starvation areas are all located within the regions populated by the recently - liberated

Rate

Drops

12th M o n t h

Culture Course at

CARMLITE

FARMS

S O U T H H A V E N , M I C H . - DEALERS CALL: DR. 3-9734 C H I C A G O , ILLINOIS

LUXURIOUS

Birth

Toward Your Beauty

F R E E H O M E D E L I V E R Y ! Phone ke 6-841T 434 E. 43rd STREET

CLOTHING

IYDIA ADAMS BEAUTY

COLLEGE

7705 S. Cottage Grove A v e .

Chicago 19, III. - ST. 3-6643-4 Advanced Hair Styling and Placement Service FREE to all Complete Course Students.

ADVANCED HAIR STYLING BRUSH-UP COURSES MANICURING TEACHER'S TRAINING

non-whites.

The opening session -of the First International Congress of Food Science and Technology was told one-third to a half of the world's population suffers from hunger through malnutrition.

Dr. N o r m a n Wright, deputy director of the U N Food and A g riculture Organization, told the 1,400 delegates from about 40 countries, including the Soviet Union, that 300,000,000 to 500,000,000 persons in the world were truly hungry.

"They are hungry in the sense of not having enough total calorie intake," he said. "This figure does not include those w h o are malnourished."

Wright told the congress the U . N . had forcast the world's population would be 4,000,000,000 by 1980 and 6,000,000,000 by 2000.

FOR M E N , WOMEN and C H I L D R E N

EDDIE

DE

NARD noted

and

hair

theatrical

stylist,

- fashion Invites

C L O T H I N G

S T O R E

from

Health

artist artist

to his

Please Call for Appointment..

Strength!"*

M A I N OFFICE:

608 East 63rd Street C H I C A G O , ILLINOIS

individual high, fashion

hair

styles

to

fantasy

.. .. 874-2112

VEGERETTE

Specializing in Fresh Fruits, Vegetables and Groceries

655 EAST 163 rd ST.

TEMPLE NO. 2 CLEANERS

Chicago, Illinois

SHABAZZ

W A S H I N G T O N — F o r the 12th month in a row the birth rate in the United States has declined, threatening to reverse an u p ward trend that has kept this country with one of the highest birth rates in the world.

The Public Health Service reported that 329,000 babies were born in this country in June, 4.9 per cent fewer than the 346,000 births in June 1961.

June was the 12th consecutive month in which birth rates were lower than for the same month in the previous year. The rate for thefirstsix months of 1962 w a s d o w n 4.8 per cent under that in the similar period of 1961.

beautiful

8630 South Cottage Grove Avenue presenting

• • •and

you

platform make-up

CHATEAU D E COIFFURE

5 5 3 East 79th St. Chicago 19 R A . 3-5561 " . . . t o your

prises .instituted by an intense Ghana-program aimed at raising the health and industrial standards of Africans in this former British colony, once k n o w n as "The Gold Coast"

U.S.

This Advertisement

EGGS

from M u h a m m a d ' s Mosque's N o .

2 to Ghana during a recent visit to the Accra disarmament conference. The community center is one of a growing number of "self-help" cooperative enter-

Starvation Still Stalks Half Of World's 3 Billion Population

is Worth $5 00 C A S H

DIRECT F R O M THE F A R M T O Y O U !

SKYLES

WORKING MOTHERS A N D market w o m e n in the city of T e nia, Ghana, came out in abundance to welcome University of Islam's principal, Sister Christine Johnson, w h o brought greetings

BRONX, N E W YORK

Call D A 3-9855 — For H o m e Deliveries

For The Finest In Dry Cleaning FORMAL GOWNS AND DRAPERIES DONE BY SPECIALISTS

Y O U R TABLE DESERVES G O O D F O O D .

Shop At

T

E

M

P

L

E

NO. 2 GROCERY & M A R K E T 614 E. 71st ST. ST 3-9846

Prompt & Courteous PICK UP and DELIVERY SERVICE

FA 4-9840

18

M U H A M M A D

S P E A K S

O B E R 15. 1962

Africa's Freedom Drive' Confronts Hard Core Settlers (Continued from Page

7)

against it?

Let us examine the forces that are marshalled for and against the Africans of South Africa.

FORCES AGAINST INDEPENDENCE The forces ranged against independence in Southern Africa today m a y be briefly summarized as folows: (1) Tshombe, w h o sits across the path of freedom with his supposedly independent province of Katanga, subsidized by the remaining members of the "Unholy Alliance."

(2) Welensky — the ex boxer, engine driver w h o has parleyed his w a y to the post of Prime Minister in charge of the "Federal Government of the white-i m p o s e d federation, which is n o w $900,000,000 in debt, and is held in existence by bayonets instead of votes.

(3) Salazar — the declining Portuguese dictator, w h o sends poor and needy Portuguese peasants over the seas to fight equally poor and needy Africans—for a cause that the Portuguese peasants cannot understand, for it is not theirs.

(4) Verwoerd — temporary ruler over a neo-Nazi South African police State.

(5) Almost last b u t not least, the British Government, some of whose members are drawing profits from South and Central African tyranny.

(6) The hankering American sentimentality that would still believe that Britain stands for constitutional progress and fair play.

T h e fact of the matter is that Britain herself is fast losing control of the situation, and is b e coming the prisoner of the local

The Feminine Woman BEAUTY S A L O N Where "CARE OF THE HAIR" is a by-word Hair Shaped, Brushed and Conditioned Specializing in Relaxers Call or Come in A D 4-1100 738 ST. NICHOLAS AVE. New York 31, New York

financial interests and their private white mercenary armies.

Playing for time, their last hope is that Kenneth Kaunda, the Northern Rhodesian leader, will be defeated in the October elections, and are t h e r e f o r e throwing their weight in that T H E B O Y W H O W A N T E D to go scale.

Should he win, the only o b - to Africa and w h o finally m a d e stacle which can be opposed to it, George J. Mason Miller w h o African advance is the "brute wrote an appealing letter to G h a force" of Welensky and his paid African continent, as symbolizhirelings — a bunch of bandits, ed by K w a m e N k r u m a h of imported over the years from Ghana, and all w h o seek the Britain onto African soil. same goals as he does.

The forces favoring independ(8) The black people of the ence m a y be classified as follows: Americas, w h o are conscious of (1) The African leaders in " the drama that is n o w being Portuguese territories such as enacted, and w h o support it in Holden Roberto, of the U.P.A. heart, word and deed. in Angola, and Edwardo M o n d (9) The spirit of the Charter lane of Mozanbique, of the United Nations, and all (2) K e n n e t h Kaunda of who, throughout the world in of Northern Rhodesia, and his m a n y countries, support it as people. best they can.

(10) Last but not least, the (3) Dr. Banda and his peoc o m m o n people of South Afriple of Nyasaland. ca, w h o , w h e n all is said and (4) Chief Luthuli of South Africa, and ail the African na- done, will bear the brunt of the crisis that is to come. tionalists' of all tendencies for STEPS T O F R E E D O M w h o m he stands as a symbol to W h a t will be the outcome of the world, the battle that is about to be (5) Joshua N k o m o of South- joined? The African majority ern Rhodesia and his people. will triumph. T w o stages, h o w (6) M b u r u m b a Kerina and ever, are to be traversed. First, ' Jariretundu Kozonguizi, and there is the Central African criChiefs Hosea Kutako and S a m - sis, to which are connected the uel Witbooi and their people. situation in Angola, Katanga, (7> Hie forces in favor of and Mozambique. Second, there Pan-Africanism throughout the AUTOMOBILE FIRE HOMEOWNERS GLASS BONDS - LIFE LIABILITY COMPENSATION SICK t ACCIDENT

YO-DE-YO FRUITS & PRODUCE

6024 O G O N T Z AVE. Philadelphia 14, Pennsylvania U. 8-9154 Manager - ELLIS STEWARD Ex-Prize Fighter, Still Serving the Public

PIAR-SIS IS HERE . . .

Sis Quality G R O C E R Y STORE A N D DELICATESSEN 2100 - 5th AVE. Phoaat SA 2-994J N E W YORK CITY HAVE

WOODCRAFT Sesame Seed Candy (Home-Made) I 13 Lenox Ave.. N.Y.C. M O Z.07T> M O 3-9766

ACademy 2-7300 Off. Hrs. 9 A.M. to 5 P.M., Man. thru Fri. 209 WEST I25fl» STREET SUITE 221, NEW YORK 27, N.Y.

HO

SHABAZZ S I S T E R MSSA'S

PERCY W. JONES INSURANCE

W O O D - CARVING and WOOD-LETTERS Cabinet - Furniture Making and Repairing Designing William 39X, Prep.

402 W . 145th STREET N E W YORK, N.Y.

Earth IMPROVEMENT

COMPANY

Exterior - Interior Painting Carpentry - Cement Masonry Wallpapering QUALITY - QUANTITY Down re Earth PR 4-8060 Dl 2-6278

"FINEST CUP, OF COFFEE 168 Lenox Avenue IN N E W YORK"

PLACE YOUR ADS IN T H E NATIONAL BAZAAR!

Prompt pick up and delivery $e-~vice Local and Long Distance PL 1-4749

Refrigerator & Repairs & S e r v i c e MS W. lMdi it. Now York, NT. P h o n e A U 1-5968

Maxie & Son BARBER SHOP 601' N. I2fh ST. PHI LA., PA. Prop. - Bro. Clinton X, Bro. Clinton 2X PRONE - PO 3-4452

AKBAR

PRINTING C O .

Fast Courteous Service MIMEOGRAPH OFFSET BULLETINS CALENDARS NEWSPAPERS WEDDING INVITATIONS Sofia I2X We Do Printing of All TYP* WORK DONE AT A REASONABLE PRICE — Instant

Service

FOR BETTER RADIO-TV SALES STEREO, and

HI-FI SERVICE Call OL 9-9272

I IB SUTPHIN BOULEVARD Jamaica, L l„ N.Y. Bro. John 49X

—

1827 AMSTERDAM AVE. New York 26, New York

AKBAR Floor Service Floor Scraping, Waxing, Tit* Laying Stair Covering CaR Day or Nita: PL 1-4750 — AU 3-7924 1095 - 2nd AVE. NEW YORK CITY

TRIO

CRESENT B O O K S T O R E 4» WEST 116th ST, N.Y, N.Y. Air,cam

BREAD

DIST. Serving fine Bread, Rolls, Pies and Cakes 345 W . 145th Street N , Y. It, N.Y. A U 3-2589

Mamie

Carving • Greeting Cards - School Svppliae Novelties - Gifts - Records Wood

Utarataea

Middleton Grocery I486 5th A V E N U E (Sotwooa 119th t 120th Streets) AT 9-9MI N E W YORK

HEAR

York

KOOLTRON

STREET, BW-TWv

LIGHT HAULING

1087 U N I O N STREET Brook/ye 25, Now

DONALD'S SANDWICH SHOP

awaiting him. George, shown here at the National Agricultural S h o w chatting freely with Ghanains w h o wanted to see their is the crisis in Southern Africa "brother" from America. "I never itself, to which is allied the sit- k n e w it would be like this," uation in the High Commission Territories of Bechuanaland, BaUniversal sutoland, and Swaziland.

WINDOW But the crisis in the Rhodesian Federation (Northern Rhodesia) CLEANING comes to top consideration.

Service October will be the month to BROOKLYN, N E W YORK watch for developments. That's the election month.

PHONE - G L 5-8307 Meanwhile, one might well rem e m b e r that "dead-ends" never prevented anyone from going where they really wanted to go.

It m a y take a little more time and, unfortunately, more lives. na's President and persisted u n til he was recognized and given free passage to the African R e public found a w a r m welcome

Muhammad

Speak

S U N D A Y , O C T O B E R 7th, 1 9 6 2

IN

PHILADELPHIA,

PA.

Doors O p e n A t N o o n

2) its structureness and (3 used in Africa, and this is true of its confinement to drums. a large number of areas, the m u H e said it is not reasonable to sic retains its basic driving rssume that African music is Character through toe use of "incredibly old" or static. other, instruments, particular vo"African ntasic, like music cal styles and m a n y other deeverywhere, changes in time," he pointed out, "and the eviStating that "with so m u c h dences of the changes are well emphasis placed upbh- rhythm, it known." **; is not surprising to find that A s for the music being "un- African rhythm is extremely structured" and "impossible for complicated," he said that one of toe musician to repeat his song," toe devices used is multiple it can't be true, he said flatly. meter, "and this' refers to the 'Music Must Have Structure' simultaneous use of, say 3/4 and "All music must be structured, 4/4 time. or else it is unintelligible to "There are recorded examples performer and listener alike." of Africans playing infivesimul"African music most often taneous meters, and one writer evokes for us an image of the claims to have heard nine at one drummer," he said. "While this time." is true in some parts, it is by no Further attesting to the c o m means inevitably true, for the plex nature of African music, variety of musical expresion is the great skill of the African m u what it is, in fact, most note- sician and the sophistication of I worthy." the African audience, Professor M U S I C IN G H A N A — C o n c e r t in performs on a wind instrument. noted that African music enIn order to fully appreciate Merriam cited another device, Northern Ghana features xylo- Photo substantiates thesis of In- compasses "a variety of instru- j African music, the anthropology "off-beat phrasing of melodic acphones, a musical instrument diana University anthropologist ments and styles that is enor- ; professor asserted, the listener cents." originated in Africa. Musician at w h o put at rest Western-world mous." H e declared further that must realize that "any unfamil- African Syncopation in U.S. Jazz the right vocalizes as he taps out assumption that African music the music 'Is among the richest : iar music demands a n e w set of H e defined this device as "a melody. In the center backstandards and a n e w awareness variety of methods of deliberateis "all drums."

The professor and most diverse known.'' ground (seated) another musician I of stylistic characteristics of N e - ly placing the melodic and rhygro African music as (1) African singing and (2) "rhythmic drive thm beats at slightly different points in time, thus creating a | expressed pecussively." clash of rhythms or syncopation.

2-Part Pattern "This device," he added, "is used Merriam explained that "Afri- consistently in American jazz." can singing is organized on a Noting thatfirst-timelisteners, pattern which divides the singing "without some special knowlgroup into at least two parts, a edge," often complain that Afrileader and a chorus. In this pat- can music is monotonous, the tern the leader sings a musical professor said that "again w e are phase and is answered by a dif- f a c e d with culturally-shaped ferent phase sung by the chorus, likes and dislikes.

1 Alan P. Merriam, formerly as- and this responsorial technique The director of the anthropolo"Small variations tend to asgy department of Indiana U n i - sociate professor of anthropology usually continues throughout the sume greater importance and song.

Futher, the two parts tend versity, after an extensive sur- at Northwestern. University and give satisfaction to the African C. B. HESTER & Sons vey, reported last week that author of the 1961-published to overlap at either or both ends. listener. W e expect and listen "This overlapping call-and-reAfrican music' is among the "Congo: Background of Conflict," for larger variations.

Interior Painting - Plastering world's richest and most diverse. stated that the music style sponse pattern is found all over 'Natural Diatonic Scale' Africa south of toe Sahara and is Pointing Carp Repairs H eflatlyrefuted statements by "south of the Sahara" is Negro characteristic of the group-sing"African music is usually African, and that it emcompasses based upon a natural d" >fonic HI 5-0103 Dorchester, Mass. detractors of Negro music that it, an enormous variety of instru- ing style." was "just drums."

H e noted that the emphasis on scale which differs from ours, bu, ments and styles equaling any in as m u c h as, say, the Hindu percussion rhythm "is where w e not the world.

22-tone scale," he continued. think inevitably of drums, and to "There is m u c h sliding from one Debunks Myths ARABIAN VARIETY Professor Merriam debunked some extent rightly so, but it is pitch to another, a wide variety Open Daily 6:30 to 9:30 — Seven Days A Week several myths about African m u - important to realize that drums of tonal qualities used both voSPECIALIZING IN A C O M P L E T E LINE O F GROCERIES sic that -are popularly held as and drumming simply reflect the cally and instrumentally, and Meats, Fish, Froien Foods — Fresh Fruits and Produce truths in the Western world, in- basic concept of a driving rhyth- falsetto vocal passages are not ROXBURY, MASS. cluding (1) its great antiquity, mic music. W h e r e drums are not uncommon."

Professor Hails Richness, Variety Of African Musk Finds More Than Drums

GA 7-9631 — PHONE ORDERS TAKEN

UNITED FRUIT & VEGETABLES MARKETS T W O BIG LOCATIONS 327 BLUE HILL A V E N U E - 340 BLUE HILL A V E N U E FRESH FRUITS A N D VEGETABLES DAILY S H O P IN C O M F O R T A M O N G FRIENDS

TAPE

BIG FAMILIES L O V E 'EM"

HOME COOKED MEALS

Use Muhammad Speaks

G A 7-8828

" T O O BUSY T O BAKE?

BUY OUR 2-DECKER CAKES

RECORDER

Amazing 4-Transistor Portable at N e w Low Price -usually $39.95. Send Cash, Check or M o n e y Order for $24.95 ORDER DIRECT BY MAIL A N D SAVE! AKBAR IMPORTS 116 HUTCHINGS STREET ROXBURY 21. MASS.

A

St

Professor Merriam concluded that African music "demands different criteria for pleasant and understanding listening, but once the listener has understood the n e w demands upon him, it is a rich and exciting musical exper-

R

T0NS0RIAL SALON Haircutting - Shave - Massage - Scapial - Our aim is to please 409 BLUE HILL A V E . (Cor. Devon) - R O X B U R Y , M A S S .

Classified Ads See P a g e 2 2

Are A Specialty at the . . .

T & W

R E S T A U R A N T , INC.

424 Blue Hill Ave. — GA. 7-9355 ROXBURY, MASS.

ON THE AIR

W C A M (1310)

GA 7-8818

VISIT...

MUHAMMAD'S MOSQUE NO. 11 35 INTERVALE STREET

B O S T O N 21, M A S S .

W e d n e s d a y & Friday 8:00 P.M. - Sunday 2:00 P.M.

"Mr. Muhammad Speaks

THIS AD APPEARS THIS WAY AT OUR REQUEST a s o d j n d X J 3 A * JO). s a o i © * w /

S H l S O d uid£||!i uado

EVERY SUNDAY NIGHT 10:30-11:00 P.M.

VISIT

MUHAMMAD'S

MOSQUE

NO: 12

4218-20 LANCASTER AVE. 2nd FLOOR - PHI LA. 4, PA. B A . 2-9691 W E D . - FRI. - 8:00 P.M.

S U N D A Y - 2 P.M.

»Ni»oon uod noA

mnvha

"MTT H A M M A D

New

O C T O B E R 15, 19BZ

S P E A K S

Records

By A L B E R T A N D E R S O N " T H E S T R A T U S S E E K E R S ; " — Riverside L P (412). Featuring George Russell and D o n Ellis. Tunes: "Kige's Tune;" "The Stratus Seekers;" "Pan-Raddy;" "Blues in Orbit;" " A Lonely Place;" "Steropbrenic." Personnel: Ellis, trumpet; D a v e Baker, bass trombone; J o h n Pierce, alto saxophone; Paul P l u m mer, tenor saxophone; Russell, piano; Stephen Swallow, bass; Joe H u n t , d r u m s .

R e m e m b e r Ellis' "Impressions music on this L P is played in the of D u k e Ellington?" Well, the same delightful vein. .Moreover,

JOIN

80S

Ellis' playing and not Russell's influences this set the most. .His big, rich tone and clever improvisations stands out clearly on virtually all the tunes, but particularly on the title time and on "Kige's Tune..This is not to say that Russell's piano work is not interesting... His up-tempo strutting and ehording on "Seekers," for example, are both clever and challenging... A s a group the sextet plays fine music, m a r k ed by good orchestration and changing tempos . . . G O O D , S O LID J A Z Z M U S I C .

O U R

CARAVAN /

FROM

NEW A S T A R T O W A T C H — Jodie on an Indian reservation in AriRandall, popular singer, n o w ap- zona, has been rated one of the pearing at Rick Casares Pro- best -stand-up singers in the midBall Lounge. The backfield star of west, and is slated to appear the Chicago Bears is owner of shortly on a National T V circuit the lounge. Miss Randall, born

Book On Slavery By Trinidad President The Prime Minister of the i the most important of which is newly - independent nation of ! his book "Capitalism and SlavTrinidad-Tobago in Central ery."

America m a y be the only head It is one of the most authentic of state to h a v e written a book i accounts of the method by which d«-' 'lug with the infamous England, France and the Unitslave trade. ed States bi^ilt their world posiDr. Eric Williams, Trinidad- I tion and power on the capital Tobabo's Prime Minister has to : they accumulated f r o m the slave his credit a series of publications, trade.

Y O R K To P H I L A D E L P H I A only 3 2 5 Round Trip

To Hear MUHAMMAD SUNDAT, OCTOBER 7IH

SPEAK

PHILADELPHIA ARENA

BUSES: LEAVE TEMPLE N o . 7 R E S T A U R A N T BUSES: LEAVE TEMPLE N O . 7 R E S T A U R A N T S U N D A Y , O C T O B E R 7, - 8:00 A . M .

Will Return to N e w York Sunday Evening October 7 - at 9:00 P.M.

F O R TICKETS: I N F O R M A T I O N call M O . 3-9772 RESERVATIONS M O 3-9766 Tickets Must be Purchased O n or Before Friday, October 15, 1962

BUYING THE BEST, IS A L W A Y S THE CHEAPEST SELL O U R MEATS AT A M O N E Y a B A C K G U A R A N T E E

WE

BOB

GROCERY

STORE

34-29 103 rd Street

Tel.

H A . 9-8852

C O R O N A L O N G ISLAND, N E W Y O R K

EDDIE SIMS SANITARY

ill n

BARBER S H O P 372

Bergen

Street

Brooklyn, N . Y .

P R 3-8690 " Q U A L I T Y & SERVICE — O U R

MOTTO"

Proprietors: Bros. Larue X and Louis 6X

11

1892

FULTON STREET

—GROCERY STORE B e t w e e n Buffalo & R a l p h

Avenue

*1

Phone PR 1-9110 B R O O K L Y N , N E W

Y O R K

Store H o u r s - 7 A . M . to 10 P . M .

OPEN SUNDAYS

COMPLETE LINE OF FOODS FRUITS - V E G E T A B L E S

- DAIRY

-

%,

IN T H E H E A R T

O F

HARLEM

"

M0.3*9772- MO.3-9766

M E A T S

4

Hails

is Play

Purlie Magnet: Race Pride

By SYLVESTER L E A K S n a m e of B I G B E T H E L so he can neath whose brown embrace hot N E W Y O R K — Every n o w and "preach freedom in the cotton suns of Africa are burning still. . . then a genius of the creative arte fields."

It is this dimension that Country Maid Helps comes from the soil of black H e elicited the support of L u - brought out. a cross section of folks, whose work bears the i m print of immortality. Such is to tibelle Gussie M a e Jenkins, a our people to, .see the play two, be said of Ossie Davis and his charming, beautiful, naive, back- three and even -four times.

During its last six and a half magnificently funny play, "Pur- woods country maid.

Out of this situation Ossie D a v - months run, Negroes constituted lie Victorious." from 60 to 80 and on several ocThe story of the Negro is the is has extracted the essence of casions 100 per cent of the a u only untold story in America. It toe Negro—his earthy h u m o r , ul- dience. This was unheard of on is the only story worth telling. tra-rich idiom, duality of exisBroadway. Negroes are supposed In "Purlie Victorious" Ossie D a v - tence and the desire to be free. is has told part of that story. It is Playwright-Actor Davis gave to be "non theatre going."

'Black Thing A Beauty' one of the greatest plays ever his work another n e w dimension: In the epilogue, Davis says: Wsmimidmo& It is the first time that a play by written on the Negro theme.

"Tonight, m y friends, I find in T H E A T R E S T A R S — R u b y D e e half months on Broadway in N e w The plot of "Purlie Victorious" and about black folks—written and Ossie Davis star in play, York, mid is n e w en the read. evolves around the schemes of brilliantly and performed artis- being black, a thing of beauty: A "Purlie Victorious," written by Play previously opened and en- one Purlie Victorious Judson, tically—dared to sing a lyrical joy; a strength; a secret cup of Davis, are real-life m a n and joyed long run in Chicago. self-made minister of the Gospel, h y m n of joy and glory to the N e - gladness; a native land in neither wife. "Purlie" ran seven and a student of "Negro-ology" master gro people. Throughout toe play time" nor place—a native land in erf white folks psychology, to sep- one feels this interwoven rythmn every Negro face! % »l>.}«,|i ,}i »!« »$H$M$M3—$H«$—$• *j* *s—7 *•* *** *** -I* *?* •** *•** ••* * "Be loyal to yourselves: Your arate five hundred dollars of his as it swells and ascends, as toe STY I THE F O O D IS TAST lawful money from old C a p 'n Negro is elevated to heights here- skin; your hair; your lips, your L southern speech, your laughing Cotchipee - a bull whip toting, tofore u n k n o w n in the theatre.

- W H E N Y O U EAT AATT T H E kindness—are Negro kingdoms, bullying, unreconstructed, Geor•Wondrous Daughters' gia cracker. T h e purpose of this " H o w wondrous are toe daugh- vast as any other; Accept in full m o n e y is to buy a church by toe ters of m y people — yet knoweto the sweetness of your blackness not toe glories of themselves," he —not wishing to be red, nor says to Aunt Missy, painting a white, nor yellow, nor any other race, or face but this. . ." verbal picture of Lutibelle.

"This Ibo prize, this Zulu Pearl, If toe opportunity offers itself CLEANERS & TAILOR S H O P this long lost lily of toe black for you to see this work of art We Specialize in Mandingo — Kikuyu maid, b e - in your city, don't miss it D R E S S M A K I N G end M E N ' S P A N T S

g. .

i

JOHN and LETITIA

153 S. 60th STREET

*

in W E S T PHILADELPHIA

I

G R . 2-9455 - O P E N at 7:00 A . M .

large

or Small

— Made

Ta

Order

1411 STAPHINS A V E N U E B R O N X , N.Y.

Tel: D A . 3-9272

O p e n M a n . ta Thurs. 9 : 0 0 - 8 : 3 0 P . M .

F r i d a y t S a t u r d a y 9 t a 9 P.M.

HARRY'S ORIGINAL

S H O E STORE F a m o u s 0 P o p u l a r B r a n d s - W i d e Selection A H Sizes - W i d t h s to E E E M E N ' S , B O Y S ' t L A D I E S ' S H O E S 55.50 UP

JOSH 1 H O U R CLEANERS •

954 PROSPECT AVE.

Set. 163rd a n d Prospect

DA. 3-7812

B R O N X , N . Ti

UPHOLSTERY For a Better Job In Furniture, Slipcovers, and Draperies PHONE

US

ANY

TIME

RANDOLPHE

DECORATORS

11* THATFORD A V E .

B R O O K L Y N , H.

01 2-8097

-or-

P E T E R S H a r d w a r e Inc. H O U S E H O L D & ELECTRICAL SUPPLIES - PAINTS L O C K S M I T H t G E N E R A L REPAIRS

Double-Breasted Suds and Coats Changed to Single • PANTS TAPERED • SUITS M A D E C O N T I N E N T A L • F O R M A L S F O R HIRE • C O L D and B O X S T O R A G E

III L E N O X A V E , N.Y. 26. N.Y.

M O 6-6108

Bet. 116th & HSth St. — N.Y. 2b. N.Y.

J A M A I C A

289 LENOX AVE. NEW YORK, N.Y. RI 9-9638

GINGER BEER

«J.

(Nan-Alcahalk

leverage)

M A N U F A C T U R E D BY A*J BOTTLING C O .

Now Sold in Your Neighborhood Groceries end Soft Drink Stores A S K F O R IT. O R C A L L WAdsworth 6-5865 — N E W Y O R K , N.Y.

1 MrJnhammad 1 Speaks 1

6

EVERY

O

O

FRIDAY

11:30 PM

DQNT TAKE CHANCES! TELL U S Y O U R T.V. & R A D I O TROUBLES

7 BROTHERS TELEVISION Can Do The Best Job For You 9 of every 10 defects are caused by a small tube or a broken wire

ON YOUR RADIO

Progressive - Depeneble - Helpful - Courteous Service to Everyone!

1957 A M S T E R D A M AVE. N E W Y O R K 32, N. Y.

I A L in New York

S T O P F I N A N C I N G Y O U R O W N E N S L A V E M E N T BY O V E R P A Y I N G FOR

WWRL WBNX 1 3 EVERY

8

O

SUNDAY

6:30 PM

SO CALL AU. 6-0151 TODAY ( B e t w e e n 159th a n d 159th S t r e e t , i

REAL ESTATE

For Safe Bargains - City & Suburban House SEE . , .

HENRY WINSLOW Licensed Real Estate Broker

899 Gates Ave.

Y.

D l 2-8010

Brooklyn 21, N.Y. GL 5-0010

Salute Wills In Record Base Thefts L O S A N G E L E S — M a u r y Wills, the jet-propelled m e m • guess opposing hurlers. However, the D o d g e m brass saw ber of L o s Angeles, Dodgers National L e a g u e baseball club, is once ' M a u r y run, he w a s converted to king of the base stealers.

SERVICE MISCELLANEOUS NEW REGENT W h e n Wills pilfered his 100th base b y stealing into the an infielder.

Marries School Sweetheart T.V. R E P A I R S A N D R E C O R D S third sack on the front end of a double steal, 25,813 cash cusBALLROOM OAF SERVICE ST S-988S tomers, plus all the free loaders, stood and gave the wiry little .. In the meantime, Wills had 5921 S. Halsted 6826 S. Halsted Street married his high school sweet- G U A R A N T E E D R E P A I R S on Irons, shortstop a thunderous a n d affectionate ovation.

Chicago, III. heart and needed cash. S o w h e n Toasters, Mixers 4 Percolators. Sales W h e n Wills pilfered his 100th—' the D o d g e m offered him the $500 Reconditioned Irons & Toasters $3.00 1,000 Capacity Temples, 6832 So. Halsted St., T R . base by steaming into the third | Ford Frick, baseball commis- contract, he took it This season, up.

4-6790.

Large Clean Restrooms sack on the front end of a double sioner, tried to toss a m o n k e y however, he has a $25,000 conAGENTS WANTED Newly Decorated he s t o l e his w a y into the wrench into things by announ- tract and his salary next season AGENTS WANTED Conventient Transportation hearts of baseball fans here, des- cing (after Wills had played in m a y double that figure Good commission. Call Mid-West SecSpecial low-cost programs for club retarial Service. C H 3-9291. pite an abundance of diamond 153 games and stolen 94 bases) After s i g n i n g Wills, the and organization fund-raising H E L P W A N T E D MEN heroes, what with two first-di- that unless he reached 97 in the FOR I N F O R M A T I O N CALL vision teams in contention for 154th game, Cobb's record would Dodgers sent h i m to the minors BARBER W A N T E D ST. 3-3700 not be considered broken. Though and he immediately became a hit, Experienced. Temple N o . 2 Barber most of the season.

ASK for M R . SMITH baseball's major league teams stealing between 30 to 58 bases Shop, 718 E . 79th St., Chicago, III. S T Tops Record played a 154-game schedule in each season. However, because of 3-8997.

With his 100th theft, Wills topS I T U A T I O N W A N T E D WOMEN 1915, Cobb' had the benefit of two his reputed light hitting, it took IRONING A N D M E N D I N G I N M T ped the previous record by four. him eight years to m a k e the pa- home. 1 day service. Reasonable. A B extra games because of two tie T y Cobb, k n o w n by baseball 4-3313.

PLASTIC NAMEPLATES buffs rent team. as the "Georgia Peach" b e - games. Wills stole 97 bases in 156 H E L P W A N T E D MEN OR WOMEN games.

T h e Dodgers brought Wills up cause of his residency in the state, set a record of 96 steals in In high school, Wills was a fair from Spokane in 1959 after hav- S A L E S M E N W A N T E D — M E N OR women. Huge commissions. Call R A FOR 1915 w h e n he toiled with the D e - pitcher, which probably accounts ing offered him to the Tigers for 3-8934.

DOORBELLS, troit Tigers. for his unusual ability to out- $35,000.

CLASSIFIED

E A R N $2.99 P E R H R . S E L L I N G Watkins Products. Permanent Pull or part time. MI 3-1041

DOORS & MAILBOXES 2 LINES:

SITUATION W A N T E D I N BOSTON Position in Doctor's Office. Experienced, records, typing, neaL No shorthand. Call weekends and evenings.

Phone 442-5455

$1.25 Mr.tMrs. Henry Jones

I LINE:

Part, fB&.time or weekends. No exp. nee. xHjkdale DisL Co. of E l - F r i o ISeveraWw See Mr. Lewis Pharmacy, 7900 S. Prairie. Any day a.m. til 12 noon. S T . 3-9045—3-9373.

$1.00

C O L O R S : BLACK, BLUE, & CLEAR W e send 2 plates per order. Act now — Send Money Order or Check with order To: PLASTIC F R A M E W O R K S , P.O. 6013, Chicago 80, III.

WANTED PART-TIME BINDERT Piece work. Apply after 4:30 p.m., 7854 Cottage Grove Avenue - Mr. Brooks.

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES 180,000 C U . P T . Commercial Bldg.

Completely equipped Rug Cleaning PR. Purchase Price $150,000. Clynell Jackson Co. Real Estate-Insurance, 7826 S. Cottage Grove. V I . 6-2123, Chicago 19, TUipois.

IN YOUR CITY, TOWN OR VILLAGE

FOR

W E A R E THERE ddvsLhJti&si Y O U R G O O D S , PRODUCTS or SERVICE in M U H A M M A D SPEAKS National Newspaper It is sold in every major city and M a n y of the smaller towns

SALE MISCELLANEOUS

CLOSING-OUT S A L E This ad worth $2.00 on purchase of any lamp. Pitts Lamp Store, 345 E . 75th St., Chicago, Illinois.

j H A I L T H E . N E W C H A M P I O N , picnic brings together Mayor glasses) and (left to right) 6th j Chdrles "Sonny" Liston sur Richard J. Daley (left of Liston W a r d Alderman Robert H . Milj rounded by admiring fans just w h o sports white hat and dark ler. j previous to his fight w h o ap ' parently sensed that Liston w a s | already the "uncrowned" chami pion. T h e photo, taken w h e n Liston attended a Chicago children's

HOUSES FOR S A L E 20-PAMILY H O U S E . $7,000 C A S H .

Old established beatyard-Clty Island.

Accessible to Atlantic Ocean. Shabazz Realty Co. 400 W. 145th S t . New York.

N.Y. Phone A U 1-2608.

A I L.

YOUR

Phone: RAdcliffe 3-0764 "Where there's a road — we carry a load"

MOORE'S VAN LINES

M O V I N G — P A C K I N G — SHIPPING — S T O R A G E 744-46 E. 79th St., Chicago 19, III. Representative, J. L. M O O R E N E W and USED FURNITURE

CLASSIFIED

O N L Y

A D

TODAY

5 0 c5

W H E N Y O U W A N T T O RENT, SELL, T R A D E , M O V E , HIRE, W O R K , O W N , T E A C H , LEARN, E A R N , S E A R C H , FIND, A N N O U N C E

MS CLASSIFIED

WILL DO THE JOB

CLASSIFICATION DFSIRFD

STewart 3-9864

(For Example: FEMALE HELP W A N T E D H O U S E F O R SALE, FURNISHED R O O M , ) M U H A M M A D SPEAKS N E W S P A P E R IS PUBLISHED S E M I - M O N T H L Y PRINT your a d on lines provided below (included all information to be published) FIGURE N O T M O R E T H A N 5 W O R D S F O R E A C H LINE

HUTSELLS

PURE Oil SERVICE STATION M I N O R REPAIRS - W A S H I N G - G R E A S I N G - TIRE REPAIRS

O p e n Daily - 6:30 A . M . - 10:30 P.M. SATISFIED A N D PLEASED C U S T O M E R S — O U R SPECIALTY —STANLEY HUTSELL

83rd & Evans Ave.

Chicago, Illinois

RELIEVE TEMPORARY CONSTIPATION WITH

F. G. C. A pure vegetable corrective (no chemicals). Take only one dally as directed for gentle care of the bowels. Relieve temporary constipation, mild, non-habit forming. Helps to eliminate gases, biliousness, aids digestion of fat protein.

MAIL $2.00 F O R A B O X O F 40 TABLETS — N O C.O.D. Send Self-Addressed Stamped Envelope for FREE SAMPLE Distributors

Stephens Pharmacol C o m p a n y 505 EAST 61st ST. C H I C A G O 37, ILLINOIS — TERRITORIES O P E N F O R A G E N T S —

NAME.

.TELEPHONE N O . .

ADDRESS.

_CITY CLASSIFIED RATES 50c per line (3 line m i m i m u m $1.50) Please Send Check or M o n e y Order to

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS NEWSPAPER

Kindly Address Replies To - ATTN! Classified A d Dept.

634 East 79th Street Chicago 19, Illinois For Information: AB 4-8622-23

MUHAMMAD

lOBER 15,IMS

;

/NO,

JlANP ADOPT KINGS F0f!£i6N POUCy 1 F

I HAVE GOT^*WR.PreStPENT/ til SAM l*7MFQUK*E5T WAY TO i YOU'RE JIVIMS•' KEA/WKV'S C U B A J V W I N "WE CONFLICT WITH PROBLEM CMAfcTNE RUSSIANS-

OF TURN-THE"OTHER-CHEEK . Y£S, AK.

FRESfP»lt MOO MUST MATCH ROSS/AS 4 RHOMBS WITH LOVS-ROMeS U NO MATTER HOW MANY CITIES THEY t>E5T*0f, WE MOST Wt,WV£, L O V E THE MCPS UNTIL..viUNT/L MUMDMH

O-O-0-0-MRZ YOU'RE SO WISE f _ANP PRETTY.

Claims Trinidad Calypso Music A 'Devastating' Art As Trinidad emerge&jJfeo independence, the power of its ... liral creations are being re-assesed within the new nation .and by outside observers.

Perhaps the most potent, Trini- lypso," which he describes as dad art form, according to vet- "the most devastating form of eran writer Edwin A. Lahey of human expression ever devised."

The Calypso, while identified the Chicago Dafly News, is "ca-

with the Caribbean area, actually had its beginning in Africa. It came to the Caribbean area when the Spanish shipped slaves from Africa to its colony off the coast of Venezuela—Trinidad.

Secret Weapon - Trinidad, "discovered" by Columbus in 1948, has been under the imperialist domination of the Spanish, Dutch, French and British. It is now an independent nation in the. British Commonwealth.

While most Americans think of calypso singing as strictly entertainment, Lahey called it Trinidad's "secret weapon." Calypso, as entertainment, made a star

• LISTEN TO M E S S E N G E R elijah!M1[ J H .a enr

A l a m e d a , Calif.

Alexandria, V a .

Annapolis, M d .

Athens, G a .

Athens, Tenn.

Atlanta, G a .

Atlantic City, N J .

Aurora, 111.

Austell, G a .

A v o n , Col. flfoky^aa^lM.Y. Baltimore, M d .

Beioit, W i s .

Benton HOT., Midi.

Benttcio, Calif.

Berkoty, Calif.

Boenton, N.J. Bridge ton, N J .

Brooklyn, N . Y .

Burkoville, V a .

Burlington, W i s .

Camden, N J .

Carroll ton, G a .

Carforsvillo, G a .

Chatanooga, TOMS. Chicago, III. Claiborno, M d .

Ctaremont, V a .

Cleveland, TOMS. Columbia, V a .

Covington, G a .

Covington, TOMB. Cudahy, Wis. Cumberland, V n .

Dachard, TOMS. Dallas, G o .

Daiton, G a .

Dawson, Ga. Dixon, III. Doswall, V a .

Dover, Del. r>wtght. III. Eapie, W i s .

East O r a n g e , N J .

Elizabeth, N J .

Elkhart, tod.

Elliay, G a .

Clpaso, III. Elston, M d .

Evanston, IH. Exerglados, H a .

Feirburn, G a . enrmville, V a .

Telton, C a H f .

Frederick, M d .

Freerort, III. Forersffon, ID. Fort W a y n e , Ind. Ft. P a y n e , Ala. Garson City, M L G a r y , Ind. Gillman, IH. H a m m o n d , Ind. Havre D e Grace, M d .

Helena, Calif.

Hempstead, N.Y. H o m e s t e a d , Fin. Hialeah, Fla. Indianapolis, kid.

JanesviMe, W i s .

Jersey City, N J .

Joliet, W .

Kenosha, W i s .

Lafayette, G a .

Lake G e n e v a , W i s .

Lawrenceviile, G o .

Long Brandt, N . J .

9 «

Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun.

rSun.

Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun! Sun. Sun. Sun. Tun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. sun.

Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. W ' '

*flf R

n>M6_ST*Tfr»M 8:00PM K S A N 12:30PM W S I D 12:30PM W S I D 5:00PM W E R D 6:30PM W N O O 5:30PM W E R D 10:30PM W C A M 11:15PM W E A W - F M 5:00PM W E R D 3:00PM K S A N 6:30PM W B N X 12:30PM W S I D 7.00PM W E A W - F M 7:00PM W E A W - F M 8:00PM K S A N 8:00PM K S A N 6:30PM W B N X 10:30PM W C A M 6:30PM W B N X 5:00PM W A N T 7:00PM W E A W - F M 10:30PM W C A M 5:00PM W E R D 5:00PM W E R D 6:30PM W N O O 7:00PM W E A W - F M 12:30PM W S I D 5:00PM W A N T 6:30PM W N O O 5:00PM W A N T 5:00PM W E R D 12:00PM K W A M 7:00PM W E A W - F M 5:00PM W A N T 6:30PM W N O O 5:00PM W E R D 6:30PM W N O O 5 30PM W E R D 7:00PM W E A W - F M 5:00PM W A N T 12:30PM W S I D 7:00PM W E A W - F M 7:00PM W E A W - F M 6:30PM W B N X 6:30PM W B N X 7:00PM W E A W - F M 6:30PM W N O O 7:00PM W E A W - F M 12:30PM W S I D 7:00PM W E A W - F M 6:30AM W M I E 5:00PM W E R D 5:00PM W A N T 8:00PM K S A N 12:30PM W S I D 7:00PM W E A W - F M 7:00PM W E A W - F M 7:00PM W E A W - F M 6:30PM W N O O 7:00PM W E A W - F M 7:00 P M W E A W - F M 7:00PM W E A W - F M 7:00PM W E A W - F M 12:30PM W S I D 8:00PM K S A N 6:30PM W B N X 6:30AM W M I E 6:30AM W M I E 7:00PM W E A W - F M 7:00PM W E A W - F M 6:30PM W B N X 7:00PM W E A W - F M 7:00PM W E A W - F M 7:00PM W E A W - F M 7:00PM W E A W - F M 7:00PM W E A W - F M 6:30PM W N O O 7:30PM W E A W - F M 6:30PM W B N X

1450 1010 1010 860 1210 860 1310 105.5 860 1450 1360 1010 105.S 105.5 1450 1450 1380 13H> 1330 r 70 105.5 1310 860 860 1260 105.5 860 990

ir;o 990

850 960 105.5 990 1260 860 1260 860 105.5 990 860 105.5 105.5 1380 1380 105 JS 1260 105 5 CiO 105.5 1140 860 570 1450 360 105.5 105.5 105.5 1260 105.5 105.5 10F.S 105.5 860 1450 1380 1140 1140 105.5 1053 1380 1053 1053 1053 1053 1053 1260 1053 1380

A A

M

M

A

3 D I O

Lena Booth, N.J. L a m o n Citv Fla. Macon, G a .

Mndiscn, G a .

Mariano, G a McDonough, Ga. M i a m i , Fwf. Michigan Citv, htd.

MiHville, N J .

Milwaukee, Wis. M o m e n c e , Hi. M t . Vernon, ts.e N Jadsen, Ind. Newark, N J .

N e w Brunswick, N J .

N e w Castle, Del. Newman, Ga. N e w Rechelle, N.Y. N e w York, N.Y. Niles, Calif.

Nile,, Mich.

Nerris T o w n . Pa. O a k l a n d , Calif.

O c o n o m e w o c , Wis. Orange, N J .

O t t a w a , III. Oxford, M d .

Paha Beach, Fla. Passaic, N J .

Ponorson, N.J. Psrthamboy, N J .

Pstarsbura, V a .

Philadelphia, Pa. Pikeville, Tenn.

Plymouth, Ind. Pampton, N J .

Port Huron, Mich.

Port Washington, W i s , Ponistown, Pa. Powtioe, III. Racins, W i s .

Rahwav, N J .

Richmond, V a .

Rochells, III. Rockford, III. Rolling Brook, N J .

San Anselmo, Calif.

Sandy H o o k , N J .

San M a t u d o , Calif.

San Rafael. Calif.

Santa Clara, Caiif.

Santa Crus, Calif.

Santa Rasa, Calif.

Saasatite, Calif.

San Jose, Calif.

Stevenson, Ala. Streator, IH. South Bend, Ind. South H a v e n , Mich.

Suisun, Calif.

Talulapooea, G a .

Trenton, N J .

Upper Maribaro. M d .

Valparaiso, Ind. Valleio, Calif.

Warren, V a .

Washington, D . C Wouke-jan, IH. Waukesha, Wis. W a s t Minister, M d .

W a s t Point. N . Y .

W a s t Paint, V a .

Williamsburg, V a .

Wilmington, Dal. a. W y c m a t , III. Yankers,

out of a once-struggling anger, Harry Belafonte. It was once a long-time occupant of the No. 1 spot on America's entertainment parade.

Calypso songs are "living newspapers." The "impromptu verses" report all sorts of "news" stories covering incidents on all levels of human endeavor, with international skullduggery one of the favorite subjects.

Lahey suggests that after Trinidad's introduction as a member of the United Nations, its calypso singers might be able to "shame the statesmen who keep the world in a state of permanent

N.Y.

Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. San. San. Sun. Sun. Sua. San. Sun. Sim. Sua. Sun. Sun. San. San. San. San. San. Sun. Sun. Sim. Sun. San. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sua. Sun. Sun. Sun Sun. Sun. Sun. Tune.

Sim, Sun Sun Sun Sun run SOTS. SOTS. SOTS. SOTS.

Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. SOTS.

Sua. Sua. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. Sun. San. San. Sun. Sun. Sun. Son. San. SOTS.

Sun. San.

D STATIONS

Tirre 10:30PM 6:30AM 5:00PM 5:30PM 5:30PM 5:30PM 6:30AM 7:00PM 10:30PM 7:00PM 7:00PM 6:30P*k 7:00PM 6:30PM 6:30PM 10:30PM 5:30PM 6:30PM 6:30PM 8:00PM 7:00PM 10:30PM 8:00 'M 7:00PM 6:30PM 7:00PM 12:30PM 6:30 AA".

6:30PM 6:30PM 6:30PM 5:00PM 10:30PM 6:30PM 7:00PM 6:30PM 7:00PM 7:00PM 10:30PM 7:00PM 7:00PM 6:30PM 5:00PM 7:00PM 7:00PM 6:30PM 8:00PM 6:30PM 8:00PM 8:00PM C:00PM 8:00PM 8:00PM 8:00PM 8:00PM 6:30PM 7:00PM 7:00PM 7:00PM 8:00PM 5:00PM 10:30PM 12:30PM 7:00PM 8:00PM 5:C7PM 12:30PM 700PM 700PM 12:30PM 6:30PM 5:00PM 6:30PM 6:10PM 7:30PM 9:30PM

WCAM WMIE WERD WERD WERD WERD WMIE WEAW-FM WCAM W'AW-FM WEAW-FM WBNX WEAW-FM WBNX WBNX WCAM WERD WBNX WBNX KSAN WEAW-FM V.CAM KSAN WEAW-FM WBNX WEAW-FM WSID WMIE WBNX WBNX WBNX WANT WCAM WNOO WEAW-FM WBNX WEAW-FM WEAW-FM WCAM WEAW-FM WEAW-FM WBNX WANT .

WEAW-FM WEAW-FM WBNX KSAN WBNX KSAN KSAN KSAN KSAN KSAN KSAN KSAN WNOO WEAW-FM WEAW-FM WEAW-FM KSAN WERD WCAM WSID WEAW-FM KSAN WANT WSID WEAW-FM WEAW-FM WSID WBNX WANT

WBNX WBNX WCAM WJIB

KC 1310 1148 860 "60 860 860 1140 105.5 1310 105.5 105.5 1380 105.5 1380 1380 1310 860 1380 1380 1450 105.5 1310 1450 1055 1380

•05.5 roil 1140 17'* '380 ir-2 o*0 1313 12'.0

105.5

1380 1055 105.5 1310 105 J 1055 UdO 990 105.5 105.5 1380 1 '50 1380 1450 1450 1450 1450 1450 1450 1450 I960 1055 1055 1055 1450 860 1310 1010 105.5 1450 990 1010 1055 1055 1010 1330 990 1380 1380 1340 1390

Students Out On By

Walk Speech

N. C .

Gov.

STATESVILLE, N. C—Governor Terry Sanford received the shock of his lily-white political life here when 60 Negro students walked out on him during his highly publicized speech.

The Governor had come down to a Negro high school to speak allegedly on "educational opportunities in North Carolina."

But immediately after the Governor launched into his prepared speech, Negro students began leaving their seats, one by one and filing out of the auditorium.

"We wanted to show the governor we are tired of the kind of school system this state has set up for Negroes," said a student when queried by a reporter.

Dangers Fail To Halt Students Continued from page 7 periences was when he was in a Dawson (Ga.) house at the time it was raked with shotgun slugs from White Citizen Council-Ku Klux Klan terrorists. T h r e e SNCC workers in the home were struck. " I could feel them (gunshot pellets) go by," Berien recalled.

Berien said that a small group of Negroes in Terrell County "are afraid to talk to us." He added that "most were friendly and we never had to buy any food."

Smith, stationed during the summer in Holly Springs, Miss., was responsible for voter registration efforts in Marshall CountyHe said that "fear and a feeling of futility" kept many Negro voters from registering. He dedared they are afraid of physical and economic reprisals from whites.

He recalled that he was threatened by a deputy sheriff, who told him: "You ask too many questions.

I don't like niggers who ask questions."

SWITCH TO MODERN JAZZ Veteran saxophone virtuoso Coleman Hawkins is the man who made the tenor s a x o p h o n e famous. One of the few foimer swing kings to switch to the modern jazz idiom, Hawk's tone is lush, heavy and buoyant Jazz star J. J. Johnson started playing the trombone in the Crispus Attucks High school band in Indianapolis, Ind., in 1937—(ANP)

*

M U H A M M A D

S P E A K S

O C T O B E R 15, 1962

H E A R

T h e Honorable Elijah Muhammad NATURAL B E A U T Y citation winner for this issue of Muhammad Speaks, 18-year-old Gayle Hildreth is an English major at Chicago's Wilson Junior College, Miss Hildreth explains that her love for children caused her to

seek a degree i n the teaching field. Now employed as a manicurist, the winsome youth i s looking forward to world-wide travel upon completion of her edncation.

IN PHILADELPHIA, PA *

*

>f

*•

ND OCTOBER 7 TH f

Doors O p e n A t N o o n

S I G N O F T H E T I M E S still i n Mississippi and all parts South.

This picture of "Southern Hospitality" in the window of a drug store— aimed at possible Negro patrons i n general and against members of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in particular. The

energetic program conducted for civil righto by the N A A C P has caused it to be regarded as the "main target" by white supremacy organizations throughout the South. How the store owner would detect a N A A C P member from a n o n - N A A C P member i s not certain.

Rabbi Says Kennedy Should Walk Hand In Hand With Daughter, King In Albany N E W Y O R K — H e r e ' s the solu- hand and Martin Luther King, tion to the Albany, Georgia civil I I I , in the other and walk down rights struggle from one of the the street—and it would be all clergymen jailed down there in over."

D r e s n e r ' s observation was last month's demonstration.

R a b b i I s r a e l Dresner of made as 10 rabbis who had been Springfield, N. J., said the strug- arrested for taking part in antigle would resolve itself quickly segregation demonstrations in A l bany were honored at a luncheon if the following was done: " A l l the President would have given by the American Jewish to do is take Caroline in oneCongress.

HEAR THIS HISTORIC ADDRESS

by THE MESSENGER OF ALLAH! ADMISSION FREE Everyone Welcome — Regardless Of Race P

H

I

L

A

D

E

L

P

H

I

A

ARENA

4 6 t h 6L M A R K E T

STREET