10-9-1970 The Muslims Have Lost a Great Friend!

Dedicated

to

Freedom,

J u s t i c e a n d Equality for

s p e a k s

Jllufjammali Vol. 10-No. 4 - 2 Sections 48 Pages

MUHAMMAD

the

s o - called

The

Earth

Negro.

Belongs

to

Allah.

20<f—OUTSIDE ILLINOIS—25c

O C T O B E R 9,1970

ON RADIO IN CHICAGO EVERY SUNDAY, WJOB 1230 kc, 5:30 P.M. AND WEAW - 1330 (AM), 4:15 P.M. TO 4:45 P.M.

T H E

M U S L I M S

H A V E

L O S T

A

G R E A T

F R I E N D !

7 the

met

President

year

1959,

Egypt.

I

my more

met

manner,

a or

who of a

a

held

our

with

of a

friendly office

and

God

Egypt

after

death,

as

Allah,

of

Blessing reign

President that

is

in Nasser's

what

he

was

for.

As-Salaam friend your

the

in

all

more

Peace

striving

palace in

man

in

people.

'...May from

his

never,

warm

ruler

in

have

life,

Nasser,

of name The

Alaikum, the

Nation.

and Hon.

old Long

work

may

live!

Elijah

Muhammad

Messenger

of

Allah

(See Pages 16 & 17 for full text

of

Messenger

Muhammad's statement on the Sudden Nasser.)

President G a m a l Abdel Nasser (1918-1970)

Death

of

President

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

•

•

•

•

•

•

• S

A

*••*•••

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C o l l e g e

S

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d e a t h s

O C T O B E R 9,1970

R

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E

H O O t e

F

" u n j u s t i f i e d

9

HARVARD STUDENT and Member of the President's Commission on Campus Unrest Joseph Rhodes said that the killing of students at Jackson State College in Mississippi and Kent State University in Ohio was completely unjustified.

Speaking of Jackson State Rhodes said that Mississippi lawmen demonstrated a "lack of concern for the human life of Black people, they regarded the Black people of Mississippi as fair game for their missiles, for their weapons and acted in seemingly totally unprofessional ways." New Haven police chief Thomas Ahearn joined Rhodes in this appraisal.

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MULTI - M I L L I O N A I R E S W. Clement Stone and Charles Merrill, representing both right and left wing fascist attempts to manipulate the political and economic life of Black communities, recently defended their massive financing of various organized Black criminals in Chicago and elsewhere.

Also a backer of the reactionary and racist youth propaganda group, the Boys Clubs of America, Stone openly uses his money to control politics.

Some Black groups he sponsors used physical force and threats to press for a pseudo - militant Black boycott campaign of the '68 elections. They also harassed Blacks in local elections.

This helped elect Nixon - Agnew: Stone was their biggest backer.

A disciple of police state control disguised as 'anticommunism' Stone's ideology is infecting many naive Blacks who do not know that Hitler's rise was paved with the same slogans and policies.

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ON T H E L I B Y A N Desert where U.S.' oil miners searched for petroleum products, a discovery has been made that is said to be potentially as valuable than oil. According to J . R . Lester Boyle, drilling engineers of occidental petroleum at a level of 25 to 175 feet below the desert floor, struck water trapped in a vast underground basin of some 1,000 square miles, which according to scientists has aquantity equal to the flow of the Nile River for 1,000 years.

The water contains a high carbon dioxide content and will have to be exposed to air (aerated). The origin of the water is uncertain but is believed to flow from the Tibesti Mountains of Chad on the southern border of Libya. The discovery site is in the southeastern corner of the Libyan Desert in the Administrative District of Benghazi.

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P L A G U E D B Y F I R E , a 35- square- mile area in southern California has been under a devastating siege for the past five days. The fire that has swept more than 300,000 acres of California land is pushed by winds said to be moving at hurricane speed. Eight lives have been lost, hundreds of homes have been destroyed, two towns have been evacuated and thousands of rich, white residents have fled expensive homes in the Santa Monica Mountains north of Los Angeles.

A l l

i m p e r i a l i s t s

WASHINGTON - According to most honest economists, the U.S. economy is suffering its worst inflation in 20 years. Not since the U.S. invaded Korea has the economy suffered from an inflation comparable to the one which grips the present war - torn U.S. economy.

B U T B E C A U S E of its interconnections with the worldwide capitalist economic system, the U.S. economy is spreading trouble after trouble among its satellite ecomonies

i n m o n e y

t r o u b l e

of western Europe.

According to The International Monetary Fund, the U.S. inflation could tear down the money system of the entire capitalist world. To check the inflated U . S . economy, the I M F recommends that President Richard Milhouse Nixon move as quickly as possible to check rising prices.

In its annual report, the I M F said that "The importance of arresting the U.S. inflationary

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J a m e s Majer, the first officer of the hijacked TWA jet Unsurprisingly, most U.S. liner, said when he reached news media coverage of the Cyprus, "They did everything story of the 32 North American they could for us. Some of the h o s t a g e s , r e l e a s e d by guards died for us. The guards P a l e s t i n i a n s Commandos insisted on going out under fire through the United Arab to get water for us."

T h o u g h the r e l e a s e d Republic embassy in Amman on. September 27. showed little passengers were instructed to interest in the news of the keep silent, apparently by U.S. remarkably humane kind Officials in Nicosia's Airport, treatment received by the William Koster, a pharmacist from Brooklyn, said, "They prisoners.

B E C A U S E O F great interest treated us with the greatest of in the safety of the men and k i n d n e s s and d e p r i v e d women who were kept in their themselves of food and water. custody, and because the I cannot say anything against They Commandoes became unable the men themselves. to provide adequate food and were wonderful."

Many U.S. prisoners who w a t e r for t h e i r f o r e i g n hostages as well as their witnessed the misery of the P a l e s t i n i a n w o m e n and Palestinian refugees forced children dying from thirst and our of their homes and land by starvation due to Hussein's Jewish settlers, expressed cruel and heavy bombardment, great sympathy for the just the Popular Front for the vital struggle waged by the Liberation of Palestine freed Palestinians. their prisoners.

T H E HOSTAGES, whose Unlike the 14,000 Israeli-held safety was used as a pretext Arab civilian captives held for U.S. intervention to save without trial under unbearable the puppet of Jordan who is conditions, none of the protecting U.S. economic and Fedayyeen's prisoners of political interest in the area, whom many were Jews with were given complete produal citizenship (Israeli and tection.

Mitchell Maltzer, 19, from U.S.), were tortured.

Committed to the true old Florida said, "We were put in Arab tradition of hospitality, the safest place they had. It some Commando men were must have been that every shot down by artillery while house was hit but ours."

Miller, a student at Hunter seeking food and water for College, stated, "When the their prisoners.

By AH Baghdadi

spiral and restoring price and cost stability can hardly be exaggerated."

The report noted that prices of goods and services in the U.S. economy increased at an annual rate of 5.5 percent during the first half of this year.

Simultaneously,

unemployment has reached a five - year high of 5 per cent.

The report also points out that because of its inflationary policies, the U.S. economy's growth rate lags behind the growth rate of other industrial countries.

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" a n t i - J e w i s h

9

Civil War started, they took us to a safer place in Amman."

Barbara Mensch, a young woman from Scarsdale, New York, said, "They had no intention of harming us." To protect them from flying bullets on the way to freedom, the hostages were shielded by Palestinian Guerillas, she said.

Israel and her loyal allies have always accused the Arabs of being " A n t i - J e w i s h . " However, this charge has been disputed by Jews who were a m o n g the h o s t a g e s .

"Everyone was treated the same," Miller told newsmen in Cyprus.

Mark Shain, a student at Wisconsin University said, "Some of the Jews were frightened that they might be singled out. But we were all treated alike, they took extra care of the old Rabbi. I think they thought he was a little eccentric and they brought him extra fruit."

The Arabs have shown their great respect to Judaism by providing Kosher food for those who observed the Sabbath.

I n d e e d , the s o - c a l l e d civilized world, which created, the Palestine tragedy, has much to learn from the Palestinian "Barbaric terror ists."

M u h a m m a d Speaks Published Weekly

Vol. 10-No. 4

October », 1970

Published by

MUHAMMAD'S MOSQUE NO. 2 2548 S. Federal St., Chicago.Ill. 60616 Phone 225-2322 6 Months (26 Issues) $7.80

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

O C T O B E R 9,1970

S c i e n t i s t s

g a y

B l a c k s

a

r

e

r e a l l y

n o t

a

m i n o r i t y

i n

U

S

A

!

LARUE L TOTAL WHITE AND NEGRO POPULATION. WHITE POPULATION WITH AfRICAN ANCESTRT AND NEGRO POPULATION WITH NON-AFRICAN ANCESTRY, UNITED STATES, 1790-1960 *

R e s e a r c h shatters ' p u r e

m y t h

By Gerry Tyler

CHICAGO — A study finished in 1958 proved beyond a doubt that at least thirty - six million "white" persons in the USA are descendants of persons of African origin. Added to 25 million acknowledged Blacks this means 61 million of 200 million U.S.citizensare Black.

Dr. Robert B. Stuckert, a professor of Sociology at the University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, in his article African Ancestry of the White American Population did not decide whether or not race mixing was good or bad but that it has happened in America and that the entire population has been affected by it.

THE COLOR - CASTE system has always been pushed in the U.S. for many reasons, mainly as a divider of the general population; it is

1 3

- y e a r

utilized to keep poor whites disillusioned with an uproven chauvinistic complex that displaces the reality of their own oppression with hate.

o l d s t i l l

By Ralph Cooper (Special to Muhammad Speaks) HOUSTON — Three weeks ago thirteen-year-old, Josephine Canal, reported to the local press that she was struck in the back with a machine gun by C.H. Swann, the owner of the Swann Ice Company. On September 18 she reported that she has not been able to walk without crutches since Swann hit her.

T H E L I T T L E Canal girl was one of many young protesters who had been picketing the Swann Ice Company located on the corner of Cline and Jensen in the Fifth Ward section of Houston.

They had been picketing Swann because of allegedly high prices for food and unfair employment practices engaged in by the business.

Friday, while standing on the porch of her house on crutches, Josephine said, " I can't walk at all without the crutches. I tried to walk without the crutches on several occasions but the pain is unbearable. It hurts so bad."

The little Canal girl continued as she sat down in a chair, " I have to go to the

Number (000's)

Per Cent

Total (000*s)

Number (000's)

Per Cent

3.172 62 164 4,306 303 5,862 7,887 623 1,134 10,537 1,939 14.196 2,975 19,553 4,508 26,923 33,589 6,035 43,403 7,961 10,383 55,101 66,809 13,020 81,364 14,150 16,703 94,120 1930 108.864 20,120 23,035 118,215 1940 134,942 1950 28,366 36,038 158,455 1960 l.xc uding Alaska and Hawaii.

2.0 3.8 5.2 7.9 10.8 13.7 15.2 16.7 18.0 18.3 18.8 19.5 17.4 17.7 18.5 19.5 21.0 22.8

757 1,002 1,378 1.772 2,329 2,874 3.639 4,442 4,880 6,581 7,489 8,834 9,828 10,463 11,891 12,866 15,042 18,860

144 209 450 620 P4Z 1.041 1,389 1.738 1,935 3,248 3,902 5,002 6,050 6,780 8.086 8,993 10.980 14,605

19.0 20.9 32.7 •J3.0 Zf. 7 362 382 39.1 39.7 49.4 52.1 56.6 61.6 64.8 68.0 69.9 73.0 77.4

Total (000's)

1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1 890 1900 1910 1920

OVER

40 MILLION

Robert

B. Stuckert

Puerto

Rkan,

heritage.

And divide

'WHITE' (Univ.

American

Therefore,

the ruling and

U.S. CITIZENS of Wisconsin Indian,

a majority

elites

white

ARE ACTUALLY

at Milwaukee)

Oriental

and

of U.S. citizens

majority

other

BLACK,

This figure

people

who

are actually

rule' propaganda

a physical

proved.

Black,

is exposed

are

whether

anthropologist, does

also

of Afro

they

as a racist

Dr.

not include

know

myth

-

the Asiatic

it or not.

designed

to

rule.

They have little of lasting satisfaction except a small house and car that will barely last three years.

Dr. Stuckert's paper attempted "to estimate the

c r i p p l e d

doctor twice a week for treatment. I've had x-rays and I usually get medicine.

Sometimes my back hurts so much I have to get out of bed and sleep sitting on the divan.

When I try to walk without crutches and when my back starts to hurt, it feels as if needles are sticking me in the back."

J O S E P H I N E , a seventh grade student at E . O . Smith Junior High School, told this r e p o r t e r she was under doctor's care with orders not to go to school. " I have not been able to start school. I will ask my doctor if I can s t a r t next week..

Sometimes I stay at home all day to keep from having to walk on crutches."

Continuing, Josephine said, "In the Voice of Hope, a local paper and in Muhammad Speaks, I read where Swann's son, Ronald, said that his father didn't engage in unfair employment practices. Well he was not telling the truth.

"Swann did participate in wrong employment practices.

I worked there during the summer. I made a $1.60 an hour which is okay. But my brother, Richard, 9, and his

Non-African Ancestry

African Ancestry

Year

w h i t e '

Negro Popu ation

White Population

b y

percentage of persons classified as white that have African ancestry or genes received from an African ancestor."

His study classified people

a t t a c k

friend Calvin Dean Collins. 9. worked there for Swann for $2 or $3 a day. I remember a lot of evenings my little brother

o f

H o u s t o n

would come home with only two or three dollars. They had to carry those big bags of ice. and he didn't pay them anything.''

T H E L I T T L E girl paused for a moment because of what appeared to be pain from her back, then added, "Swann has said he would help my mother pay the doctor bills out to date he has not helped her pay anything."

While Josephine Canal tries to recover from a blow dealt upon her by a man who obviously doesn't give a damn about Blacks in the community where he makes a living, moves are being made to rid that community of Mr. C.H. Swann. There has not yet been a report concerning legal action against Swann.

Josephine Canal

with African ancestry as those whose family had intermingled with Blacks in the eight previous generations.

The probability of this (Continued on page 4)

The l o c a l c h a p t e r of Operation Breadbasket, in a c c o r d w i t h the A f r o American Youth Organization, the group of young people in the area which started the move against Swann, have started a selective buying campaign against the Swann Ice Company.

Both groups announced last week that they were calling

r a c i s t

upon Blacks and whites to stop using Swann Ice or buying from the Swann Food Market.

Members of both groups report that the campaign is effective.

It is reported that not only has business slacked off at the Swann Ice Company on Jensen but that people living in the neighborhood of a second Swann store at 8846 Homestead in Houston have stopped buying there also.

R e a g a n

v i o l a t e s

law

o r d e r

a n d

SACRAMENTO Two leading California Democrats contend Govenor Reagan's Administration knowingly violated federal laws. Govenor Reagan appeared determined to appeal a U.S. District Court ruling requiring an increase allowances under the federal state Aid to Families with Dependent Children program.

T H E SUIT contended the state had ignored Congressionally approved regulations to increase the allowances to keep pace with the cost of living.

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

O C T O B E R 9,1970

Continued: S c i e n c e

s m a s h e s

mixing affecting only one gene was equal to or greater than (0.5) 8 or 3.9063 X 10-3. " I T HAS been estimated," wrote Dr. Stuckert, "That there are approximately 20,000 gene loci (the point in a chromosome associated with a particular hereditary trait.

"The probability that an individual with one African ancestor has one or more genes derived from this ancestor is equal to 1- (1-3.9063 X 10-3) 10,000 or almost 1.0," that is almost a 100 percent chance.

If the white individual had more than one African ancestor the probability increases greatly.

"SOME DEGREE of African ancestry is not necessarily related to the physical appearance of the individual," stated Dr. Stuckert.

"Many of the genes possessed by virtue of descent from an African do not distinguish the bearer from persons of non-African ancestry. They are the genes or potentials for traits which characterize the human race.

Nevertheless, these genes represent an element in the biological constitution of the individual inherited from an African."

"Official records have been kept of the white and Negro population since 1970 by the Bureau of the Census and of the influx of foreign population to this country since 1820 by the Immigration and Naturalization Service," Dr. Stuckert reported.

In his research all persons were categorized in four all inclusive classifications: white persons with no African ancestry, white persons with some degree of African ancestry, Blacks with some degree of non - African ancestry, and Blacks with African ancestry only.

SIX BASIC assumptions were used to base his theories, including that whites in the U.S. had no African ancestry and that most Europeans that migrated' to the U.S. had no African ancestry. This latter assumption ignores, of course, the African migrations throughout southern Europe, the South Pacific, Indo China and elsewhere.

He also assumed that 10 per cent of all Africans that lived in colonized territory had non African ancestry.

AS T H E T A B L E shows in 1950, 21 per cent of the U.S. population had African

NOTICE TO ALL ADVERTISERS Ads for Muhammad Speaks will be accepted by Money Orders or Certified Checks Only. Personal Checks Will Not Be Accepted.

w h i t e

m a j o r i t y

ancestry. For Blacks with European ancestry the rate was 73 per cent; much of this mixing in earlier centuries came from rape of slave women, promiscuity of the slave master, and Jim Crow laws with ruled that Black slaves in the U.S. could not inter-marry when they were selected for ' breeding."

In 1960 the rate for whites with African ancestry was 22.8. and 77.4 percent for Blacks with non - African ancestry.

Information to this paper has now placed the rate of increase from 1960 to 1970 is from six to ten per cent for whites and slightly over of that mixing for Blacks.

"One conclusion stands out from these data," wrote Dr. Stuckert." The belief in the E

n

e

m

y

is

i n

N i g e r i a n

m y t h

r a c i a l uniformity or an individual's ancestors may be the basic myth of the white man's past."

A n t i - C o m m u n i s m s h i e l d

o f

A f r i c a n

S o u t h r e p r e s s i o n

SOUTH A F R I C A - All purpose and flexible laws drawn up by South Africa's white racist minority to "detain" Black citizens who are beginning to think in terms of self, include the sabotage laws, the Suppression of Communism Act, the T e r r o r i s m A c t and the Unlawful Organizations Act. Nearly 1.000 people have been convicted and are serving prison sentences because of these -laws", and over 800 of these prisioners are Black.

N E W H A R V A R D D e a n - of - S t u d e n t s , A r c h i e E p p s , 3 3 , d i s c u s s e s "new

sensibility i n t h e c o u n t r y , a m o n g

s t u d e n t s , i n t e r m s of

a w a r e n e s s a n d r e s p o n s i b l i t y " , b e f o r e t h e p r e s s , shortly a f t e r h i s appointment

was

announced

Progressive

Black

students at Harvard reportedly question Epps'

and

white

sincerity

noting

t h a t he h a s o f t e n d e f e n d e d t h e U . S . political — e c o n o m i c s y s t e m w h i c h s p a w n s racism a n d w a r w h i l e attacking racism abstractly.

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By Ladi Falade LAGOS, Nigeria — As the aspiration of Africans are just and worthwhile with positive expression, one cannot forget or underestimate the forces seeking to oppose or hinder them.

THE S O - C A L L E D Nigerians have proved on the colonialists gave guns to the civil war, and must continue to Brothers in Africa to fight prove false. against Brother Africans and These countries which also supported secession so supported balkanisation and that the continent may be secession are not enemies of disunited. 'A case in question Nigeria alone but of all Black is the Nigerian Civil war which people in Africa, Africans are has just ended) those countries being revolutionized in a bid to which supported secession did rebuild themselves for the not necessarily do so because challenge of the future. they expected it to succeed.

Examples of this are the For them, it was enough to Freedom Fighters in Angola, support and sustain protracted Mozambique, South West warfare in Nigeria and Africa Africa and Apatheid Rhodesia in order to r e - a s s u r e who have realized that it is themselves and o t h e r only revolution that would European powers that solve their problem, hence Africans are not capable of they engaged in arms struggle ruling themselves. to liberate themselves from oppression of the Really, with the continuous the military coups and counter colonialist who have hitherto coups some foreigners may dominated them for many tend to ask whether Africans years. are capable enough to rule The history of Africa will be themselves, but this is not a made because Africans too are sign of weakness or conscious of the aspiration to immaturity on the African liberty and happiness, this can rulers; this is what the be achieved in spite of our Africans are determined to backwardness compared with prove, and this is what the the countries of Europe and

America; we shall uneasingly promote unity in order to raise ourselves to a level of absolute equality with these people and countries.

Our problems are man made, therefore they can be solved by men and men being what they are can be as big as they want; no problem of human destiny is beyond human beings.

a

n

d

p

r

o

gr e s s

The colonialists colonialists made our problem two-fold: (1) Exploit our resources (2) Balkanise Africa and reduce the countries into s m a l l ineffective, unco-operative and powerless state, but despite this, Africa is wading through thick and thin to become a powerful nation.

By their anti-African reaction, the colonial powers refuse to understand the historical and cultural significance of the awakening of human consciousness in this part of the world.

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O C T O B E R 9,1970

5

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

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chilling

Some went further to put their finger on the specific issue: the U.S.'s defoliation (germ world, most coming to rest w a r f a r e ) p r o g r a m . Such WASHINGTON, D.C. at the doorstep of the newsstories in South Viet Nam — In mid-summer 1969 Pentagon where even now however are becoming several South Vietnamese South Vietnamese increasingly rare due to U.S. newspapers published a Saigon puppet regime pressure officials had on the press. rash of gruesome, stomach- government begun to lay the blame.

Nevertheless, the deaths and curdling photographs of monstrous deformaties of The news stories, (with deformed South typical pro-U.S. restraint) Vietnamese babies continues Vietnamese babies. generally related the increase at an alarming rate, and THE SHOCKING sights m defects to the U.S. presence. Pentagon officials have now moved to block scientists from c a r r y i n g out s t u d i e s to K I L L I N G B A B I E S A N D C R O P S : U . S . S e v e n t h A i r Force p l a n e s s p r a y B i g s t o c k b r o k e r s w a n t determine the extent of c h e m i c a l s to d e f o l i a t e j u n g l e , c r o p s a n d r u i n a l l v e g e t a b l e life. chemical warfare damage to S c i e n t i s t s d i s c o v e r e d t h a t d e f o l i a t i a n t s p r o d u c e d e f o r m e d i n f a n t s t a x p a y e r s t o s u b s i d i z e human health and land in South a n d e v e n c a u s e m a n y still b i r t h s . U . S . P e n t a g o n a n d g o v e r n m e n t Viet Nam over the past nine h a v e b l o c k e d free scientific i n v e s t i g a t i o n of t h e e f f e c t s of t h e t h e i r f i r m s 9 l o s s e s years. c h e m i c a l s w h i l e U . S . p r o p a g a n d a p r o c l a i m s to t h e w o r l d t h a t (Special to Muhammad Speaks) order to the firm's partnei on According to the Defense ' f r e e scientific i n q u i r y 7 is a f e a t u r e of ' U . S . d e m o c r a c y . 7 the floor of the exchange, rle NEW YORK U.S. Department' own figures, an negotiates the sale, and then capitalism continues to rush estimated 40 million pounds of notifies the brokerage house. headlong towards its inevitable "birth-deforming" herbicides Such a transaction may take R i g h t - w i n g t e r r o r i s t s collapse as its key institutions have been sprayed across at only a few minutes. It is are attacked more and more least 5 million acres of Viet recorded on tape, and sent by day after day.

Nam. i g n o r e d by p o l i c e , p r e s s stock ticker to brokerage firms The key institution in this T h e m a j o r and m o s t over a nationwide network. If case is the stock brokerage dangerous compounds used Also included in the mailing CHICAGO — Two members business conditions are good, firm, that citadel of the U.S. were the 2 . 4 . 5 - T of the Young Socialist Alliance w e r e photocopies of stock prices tend to rise; if big money speculator who (Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid) received mailed threats from documents which the form conditions are poor, stock gambles with the wealth and and the 2.4-D (isooctyl ester). the M i n u t e m e n , it w a s letters claimed were ffom the prices drop. productive labor of other Both were classified by the revealed today. The two, stolen SWP files. One of the people.

Only a limited number of American Association for the Gilberto DeLeon. a student at documents, a copy of a United A recent speech pleading for memberships on the exchange Advancement of Science as the University of Illinois, and Airlines ticket order which tax privileges for those are available. Seat owners hold "potentially dangerous" more Bernard Kravitz. a computer listed Kravitz' name, had gambling s p e c u l a t o r s their seats personally. Neither than three years ago. but programmer, received the actually been in the stolen operating within brokerage industrial corporations nor government officials turned a threats at their homes. files. firms, Dr. Leon T. Kendall their representatives can deaf ear until their genocidal Said Laura Miller, secretary T H E M A I L E D threats called for a new Federal directly own seats on the use turned into a propaganda contained a Minuteman form of DATA, about the incident, government tax policy on exchange. boomerang. letter which stated that "These threats issued by the securities to enable them to IN A P R I L of this year, Minutemen obtained the Minutemen, are an obvious The New York Stock avoid future "capital following a study by the victims' names from files attempt to intimidate people Exchange has 1,366 members, drainages" comparable to the N a t i o n a l I n s t i t u t e of stolen from the Socialist out of exercising their political and 672 member organizations one now plaguing the industry.

Environmental H e a l t h Workers Party E l e c t i o n rights. with about 3,400 offices Such a change would place a Sciences which produced Campaign headquarters in a "The real terrorists are, in throughout the nation. The heavier tax burden on the unequivical evidence of the r a i d by the r i g h t - w i n g , fact, groups such as the price on this exchange has public. d e a d l y e f f e c t s of the terrorist Legion of Justice on Minutemen and the Legion of varied from $17,000 in 1942, Kendall is president of the herbicides, Defense officials June 26. Legion of Justice J u s t i c e w h i c h s e r i o u s l y during a business recession, to Association of Stock Exchange announced suspension of the member Thomas K . Stewart abridge the civil liberties of a high of $625,000 in 1929.

F i r m s which is composed of use of 2,4,5-T as a defoliant in has been charged with robbery others thru the use of armed Memberships on other 500 members of the New York Viet Nam. in connection with that raid. violence and terror." exchanges may be worth from (Continued on page 6) Stock Exchange. $1,500 to $100,000.

«•:•:•:•:•:•»»: The stock exchange is a All stocks fluctuate or market place where members change in value. brokers (agents) buy and sell stocks and bonds of American Now, according to Dr. and foreign business on behalf Kendall, "In the last 18 months m of the public. A stock exchange mergers dissolutions and provides a market place for liquidations have taken 80 TO THE DONORS TO THE EMERGENCY DRIVE: stocks and bonds in the same member firms from the way a board of trade does for N . Y . S . E . rolls. We are likely to commodities.

T h e lose 50 more firms before PLEASE PUT YOUR NAME AND COMPLETE stockbrokers receive a another six months passes. substantial commission to Yet, our industry has lost ADDRESS IN YOUR LETTER WITH YOUR DONATIONS SO I trade shares for buyers and more firms in the last 18 sellers. months than we lost during the THAT WE WILL KNOW HOW TO THANK YOU AND WE In the early 1960s about 1,500 entire Depression from 1929 to WILL BE ABLE TO MAKE A RECORD OF YOUR stocks were listed on the New the low for our industry in 1940.

There is evidence that we are York Stock Exchange.

DONATIONS. THANK YOU. It works like this: A person losing firms at a faster pace who wishes to buy stock places than we did between 1929 and ELIJAH MUHAMMAD, Messenger of Allah an order with his brokerage 1933, and it's my guess that we house. The broker gets a are probably losing money on • quotation (price) by telephone operations at a faster pace now or telegraph, and relays the than in the nineteen-thirties.'

By Lonnie Kashif (M.S. Washington Bureau)

reverberations

around

the

N O T I C E

O C T O B E R 9,1970

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S C

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The suspension however did not pacify the A A AS group, who agreed to continue its four year drive against the use of dangerous chemicals in Viet Nam. At it's February meeting, the AAAS had resoved that "Whereas recent studies... have shown that 2,4,5-T and 2,4D cause birth malformations in e x p e r m e n t a l a n i m a l s and....conclude that 2,4,5-T is probably dangerous to man and that 2,4-D is potentially dangerous to man, and .... are widely used for military defliation in Vietnam in amounts (20 to 30 lbs/acre . . . there is the possibility that the use of herbicides in Viet Nam is causing birth malformations among infants of exposed mothers (be it) ..resolved..." that discontinuance be urged and a committee formed to study the actual effects of nine years of exposure to such chemicals by the Vietnamese People and their land.

The AAAS C O M M I T T E E got just so far in their study, and no further. At the recent International Pugwash Conference on Science .and World Affairs, Dr. Matthew S. Meselson, a Harvard University professor who headed the AAAS herbecide committee, told his collegues, "We were given cooperation, but not the most b a s i c information we need — a list of areas sprayed, and when and with what."

Meselson, a m o l e c u l a r biologist, made the referrence to Pentagon's attempts to scuttle scientific efforts of his team during their recent 30day stay in South Viet Nam examing such things as soil, plant, food and mothers milk, samples of human fat, hair and other tissue.

Meselson pointed out that precise information on areas s p r a y e d w a s c r u c i a l to

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scientific study and to possibly the human and enviornmental ecology recovery of the warravished land.

T h e U . S . f o r c e s , he emphasized have made 30,000 herbicides spraying sorties since 1961 on forest, roadsides, crops and innocent Vietnamese. " S O M E P L A C E I N the Pentagon," Meselson said, the answer was "no" to the AAAS' requests.

Defense officials here claim that such i n f o r m a t i o n ( a r e a s of defoliation) is "classified."

T h e d e n i a l of such information presents statistical difficulties for the scientists who are seeking to determine past and future genetic effects on Vietnamese children.

For obvious reasons, the Pentagon would rather risk the ire of the scientists than to have them document the horrors being perpetrated not only upon living Vietnamese children but on those yet unborn.

Prior to 1970 even the White House science advisor, Dr. Lee A. Dubridge held to the Pentagon party-line that the herbicides "helped to save lives".

All the while however, studies were being conducted showing that as little as 11.5 milligrams per kilogram of 2.4.5.-T injucted into expermental mice increased the incident of abnormality in the offspring upwards to 90 percent.

Pointing to the possible effects on Viet Nam women via w a t e r supply, A . W .

Galston, a Y a l e biologist

M

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declared, " I estimate that after a spray operation of 27 pounds per acre of 2,4-D and 2.4.5-T and a 1-inch rainfall, 2,4,5-T in Vietnamese drinking water would r e a c h a concentration of 50 milligrams per liter. " A pregnant woman consuming one liter of water per day would thus ingest 50 milligrams per day of this teratogenic (having monstrous effect) agent," Galston points out that the one milligram per kilogram is not far enough below the minimum teratogenic dose in mice "to give us any margin of safety."

Another AAAS member.

Bryce Nelson complained.

"Why were these herbicides allowed to be widely used in Viet Nam before scientific studies on animals had been performed?"

One might ask, was not the same question asked by scientists, and the world at large, about the premeditated diabolical dropping of the Atom and Hydrogen bombs on Asian people.

A Spire Agnew view of a 'Stable and friendly' Laot-Cai

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MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

O C T O B E R 9,1970

FOUL-SMELLING

GAS

FROM

CITY TANKS LEAKS INTO BLACK DOPE

HAS

17

C L E N C H I N G

COMMUNITY.

YEAR FISTS

WITHSTAND EFFECTS

OPEN

SORES

AND SEVERE

CASE

O F RICKETS

AFFLICT

INFANT.

DISEASES

ARE CAUSED BY

MALNUTRITION, LACK O F MEDICAL C A R E A N D WIDESPREAD POVERTY.

ST. P E T E R S B U R G , Florida — Over the years, Blacks in the South have experienced the worst kinds of repression imaginable by racist whites.

With such practices as civic indifference. police harrassment, prejudicial courts and permissive use of dope, Blacks have been kept in a position ** servitude. These acts have been of such a nature that only a strong and determined people could have weathered the unwarranted brutality.

ST. P E T E R S B U R G , a city of approximately 200.000 people with a Black population of a little over 20,000 has been very representative of southern ire towards blacks.

The city depends upon tourism to sustain itself economically and every effort is made to attract people to the area. Upon entering St. Petersbury, one is struck with the attractive appearance of this metropolis of the "Sunshine State."

Also noticeable are the hordes of decrepit looking aged white people that line the streets, giving one the feeling they are just biding their time in the warmth of the sun, waiting for the final day. Their pensions and savings provide the wealth for the local old age entrepreneurs.

As you continue southward you reach the inevitable Black District, lined with run down houses and business districts where capitalistic minded whites have set up the perennial taverns and other enterprises to gouge the Black community while giving nothing uplifting in return.

Tourists don't get a chance to see Methodist Town, a small Black community-within-thecommunity located just outside the business area of St.

St. s u n d o p e

and stand on specific corner* hoping the "boss man" will come and select a handful of workers for a day's work.

Petersburg:

f o r

a g e d

f o r

There is never enough work for all of them. But the men come because they have a desire to maintain their dignity at all costs. Eventually, some in desperation turn to crime.

There is a high crime rate in the Black community.

w h i t e s —

y o u n g

B l a c k s

Photos and Story

By Chester Sheard Petersburg: dilapidated houses, so close together the people can hardly breathe; children with bodies bent by rickets due to malnutrition and unhealthy conditions are the •"main attractions" here.

The price of admission is powerlessness to deal with powerful civic leaders who could care less if Black people have a decent home, decent food and good living conditions.

Much is done to take care of the old. A new 15-story high rise building was recently built on the edge of Methodist Town by the Presbyterian Church.

The tenants are given maps to show how to get to other areas of St. Petersburg — bypassing Methodist Town. It's better to go around the problem than to deal with it.

HUNDREDS O F Blacks roam the streets daily, for there is no work to be had —

the city of St. Petersburg is not interested in putting forth the effort to attract job potential businesses to alleviate the high percentage of unemployment among its young Black citizens.

It prefers to spend its time and energy' to attract tourists and the aged white.

To see "job blocks" form each weekday morning at sunrise is a pitiful sight.

Groups of Black people come

Law enforcement agencies seem to go out of their way to harass Black people. During a recent garbage strike there were all kinds of false arrests made based on trumped-up charges ranging from vagrancy to failure to obey an officer.

Cries of police brutality echoed from the community as stories of mistreatment at the hands of uniformed bullies kept coming from the police station after each arrest.

The indignation displayed by community groups seed to hypo police action. Racist judges set unusually high bonds for offenses of the smallest nature. Typical of the judicial pattern was placement of $500 bonds for such minor offenses as vagrancy or loitering.

ONE YOUNG MAN was placed under $10,000 bond for S throwing a stone at a police car. Many times Blacks were indiscriminately picked up and when asked the charges, the reply was, "Oh, we'll think of something by the time we get to the station."

Take the case of Andre Shellman. Andre broke into a car and stole $10.00 worth of groceries. This is a felony, but Judge Charles Holley U N P A V E D STREETS O F METHODIST T O W N ' S H O W DISREGARD CITY H A S FOR BLACK C I T I Z E N S

(Continued on page 8)

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

O C T O B E R 9,1970

F i g u r e s apply only to formal adoption Facts

WALL T O WALL LIQUOR READY FOR BLACK C O N S U M P T I O N

Continued:

St. Petersburg sentenced him to 10 years in prison!

In sentencing him, the judge admitted the severity of Andre's punishment was due to his involvement in a Black freedom movement. Had he stolen the car, the most "time" Shellman would have received would be five years!

The most devastating element in this Black community is the permissive use of dope.

Although policemen patrol 22nd Street South regularly, no arrests are made of dope users or pushers.

NO O N E CAN deny that dope is sold and used in this locale, for all one has to do is watch a certain restaurant. The food cooked here is the heroin sold.

Young men and women line up inside this place to buy and use dope right on the premises.

After "getting high," the addicts sit in front of the restaurant in broad daylight eating sweets and nodding their life away. Most heart breaking is to see the age range of the users — 15-30.

While talking to these young men and women, one senses the terrible drain on the community for losing beautiful Black people to that clinging "monkey." A seventeen year old speaking of the great harm *W*H O L E S A L T

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he was doing to himself said, " I know, brother, but this thing's got me and there ain't nothing I can do now. It comes first in my life."

Dope has always forced its users into criminal activities — the women into prostitution, the men into stealing. How the police can allow the flagrant use of dope to continue is quite a "mystery."

When addicts can parade their habits in front of the community with the boldness portrayed on 22nd Street, someone is being paid to "turn his head".

I T S NO M Y S T E R Y that as Blacks' political awareness increases, the establishment sees to it that the flow of dope into the community increases.

NEXT WEEK: JOMO AND COMMUNITY E L L I S '

The study does not include figures on Black children adopted by Blacks who do not use agencies or make legal transactions.

• Most welfare departments report that over half of the children they have in long term care situations — that is, in foster homes or in institutions — are non-white," Olds says. "Of the many thousands of Black children who are without permanent parents, most will grow up in institutions or temporary foster homes unless more

A L F O N S O ' S AUTO BEAUTY

DIRECTLY

o f B l a c k

adoption resources are provided. That's why we're in this program."

The society's 1969 survey shows that 4,336 black children were placed for adoption that year, with 2,889 going to Black families and 1,447 going to white families. The 33 per cent going to white families is an increase of 10 per cent over 1968. Olds said.

According to the 1969 figures, 10 states — Iowa, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Hampshire, North Dakota, Oregon, Vermont.

Washington and Wisconsin — placed more Black children in white homes than in Black homes.

California, Minnesota, New York and Washington each had 100 or more white families adopting Black children.

No black children were placed in white homes in seven states: Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina and South Dakota.

OLDS SAID the Boys and Girls Aid Society, which is supported by the Oregon United Fund, places about 250 children for adoption each year. Some 15 per cent of that number are Black children

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MESSENGER

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NEW Y O R K I n an attempt to rectify the severe inequalities in living standards of Black people, the students from colleges and medical schools all across the country and high s c h o o l s will participate in a four day conference for Black students interested in medicine and science, to be held at the Commodore Hotel, 42nd Street and Park Avenue, New York, on Oct. 8 thru 11,1970.

For information call Area Code 212 - 690 - 1950 or 51 or write: The National Black Science Students, Organization in care of the City College of New York, 133 Street and Convent Avenue, New York City, N. Y . 10031.

Every Tuesday

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MUHAMMAD at 4847 South Woodlawn Avenue, Chicago, Illinois.

(half of them African the others mostly Indian or Oriental), and about two-thirds of the Blacks are adopted by white families.

The society's "Opportunity" program is now functioning as a national clearing-house of information on interracial adoptions. It is located at he society headquarters, 2301 N.W. Glisan St., Portland, Ore., 97210.

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(Race Relations Reporter) N A S H V I L L E - A private c h i l d - w e l f a r e a g e n c y in Portland, Ore., has published a national survey showing that one - third of all the Black children placed for adoption in the United States in 1969 went to white families.

T H E BOYS and Girls Aid Society of Oregon, an adoption agency that has pioneered in the practice of interracial adoptions, reports that its survey covered 342 public and private welfare agencies, which handled an estimated 90 per cent of all Black children placed for adoption.

Through a program called "Opportunity," the Boys and Girls Aid Society is developing a national project to facilitate and accelerate the adoption of Black children by white families. Charles B. Olds, who heads the program, says that Black families are adopting children at a higher rate than whites, but the absolute number of Black children outside the family structure exceeds the demand for them among Black families alone.

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MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

O C T O B E R 9,1970

EX

CL

USIVE

fro

m

Jordan!

People's M i l i t i a battles Hussein

By Charles Simmons

P E E R I N G O U T of a h o l e b l a s t e d into t h e i r h o m e b y t h e p u p p e t forces of J o r d a n K i n g H u s s e i n ' s a n t i people a r m y , these J o r d a n i a n s a r e like m a n y w h o h a v e h a d their h o m e s d e m o l i s h e d by t h e U . S . b a c k e d t r a i t o r s . T h i s k i n d of t r e a c h e r y b y H u s s e i n c a u s e s t h e g u e r r i l l a forces to g r o w r a p i d l y a s m o r e a n d m o r e p e o p l e t h r o u g h out t h e M i d d l e E a s t b e c o m e c o n v i n c e d t h a t H u s s e i n a n d h i s terrorists a r e against the people.

A r a b s S y r i a n

e x p o s e t r o o p s ,

By Charles Simmons (UN correspondent) U N I T E D NATIONS â&#x20AC;&#x201D; More than 20,000 Palestinians, Egyptians and other Arab people have been killed by the Israelis as a result of the first shipment of US phantom jets to Israel.

THIS STATEMENT was made by Dr. M.T. Mehdi, Secretary - General of the

U . S . l i e s

a b o u t

e v a c u a t i o n

Action Committee on American - Arab relations. Dr. Mehdi said this in protesting the visit of Israeli President Golda Meir to Washington and her demands for more jets and military hardware to slaughter more Arabs.

And now, the Moise Tshombe of the Middle East, US puppet King Hussein, has turned his guns on his own Arab people in behalf of the US and Israel.

n e e d

The horrible massacres resulted in thousands of Palestinian and Jordanian dead and injured families in about one weeks time.

On September 23rd, in Amman, King Hussein announced, " I believe the brunt of the problem is over."

Meanwhile, according to John Hess writing to the New York Times from Beirut, Lebanon, "a Red Cross plane returned here this morning with 50 foreign journalists who had been trapped in Amman. They confirmed that half the devastated city appeared to be still in commando control and that the other half was under sporadic shelling and sniping from both sides.

Smoke, flames, and the boom of shell fire rose from the densely populated refugee camps."

On the same day, the Syrian government issued a statement here at the United Nations. They said: "US secretary of State William Rogers, issued a statement accusing the Syrian Arab Republic of sending its troops (Continued on page 16)

CHICAGO 6 1 6 E A S T 71 st S T R E E T

PHONE 487-9800

experience.

It also helps defend the country against or Imperialist (U.N. correspondent Charles Zionist Simmons has recently invasions. We have already in combat with returned from J o r d a n . engaged Following is one of his reports invading Israeli soldiers and parachutists. from that trip.)

AMMAN, Jordan - While According to the the Palestinian commandoes commander, the Peoples (Fedayeen) are facing the Militia had its first clash with Israelis in the occupied the Jordanian government in territory, the Peoples Militia November 68 when the militia defends the l i b e r a t i o n had only 150 rifles. He told us movement at home against that even though the militia counter-revolution from such was outnumbered, they were forces as represented by pro- able to stand off the US King Hussein. government troops in Amman.

H E R E IN Amman, Jordan's He said the militia also takes training about capital city located less than political 100 miles from the occupied Imperialism, Zionism, and territory, the Peoples Militia world revolution. As he put it, have daily confrontations with "we must not only know how to King Hussein's Army over the fight, but why to fight." What right of the Fedayeen to have is the future of the militia, we their bases in Jordan. During a asked the commander? lull in the night - fighting, we He told us the Peoples were taken by t h e militia is a means of commandoes to a clandestine organizing and arming the militia headquarters near masses, of involving them in Amman for a meeting with the the difficulties of the struggle commander of the Peoples so they will be prepared to Militia. fight in the future. Through the We had seen the militia support of revolutionaries, we daily, walking the streets of hope to transform the militia Amman with their weapons, into a stronger force which will and sometimes driving a taxi. hit hard against Imperialism.

So we asked the militia Another example given by leader to explain the the commander of the Peoples difference between the M i l i t i a : "Before the commandoes and the peoples establishment of the militia, militia. He said the Militia are there was no asphalt streets, workers and farmers by day, and no means of taking care of and at night they assume their the social welfare of the people duties in the militia. in this camp. These services The militia are both include services for the Jordanian and Palestinian. widows and families of Among them are the workers freedom fighters. Today you and mothers who leave their see the streets and better jobs, farms, or homes to come housing, and social welfare to the trenches and stand side centers. by side with the commandoes, " I have to tell you that this who are full time c a m p is completely combatants.

(Continued on page 16) The commander said the responsibility of the militia is to defend and protect the revolutionary movement; to provide services for the masses, and to participate in combat in occupied territory alongside the commandoes.

THIS BOTH assists the commandoes and gives the militia greater combat

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MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

10

Arabs (Continued from page 9) to Jordan. The government of Syria denies these accusations and considers them as a preparation for a US military intervention in the region.

"It is a well-known fact that for some time now, the US has been conducting maneuvers of her Sixth Fleet dispatching some of its units to the Eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea. The massacre in Jordan is being perpetrated against the Palestinian Fedayeen with the encouragement and the backing of the U.S. It is by the instigation of the US that some Syrian posts are being provoked and bombarded." " A F T E R H E R accusations that Syrian Arab troops have entered Jordan were believed by the facts, the US proceeded to alert new military units in preparation to launch military operation under the pretext of evacuating American subjects from Jordan."

The Palestine Liberation Organization, the united front for the various liberations organizations, had this to say on Sept. 23 in a dispatch to the United Nations: "The

US

may

well

expose remember that the majority of her nationals were evacuated

lies

from Jordan more than three months ago. Should the US

Peoples' Militia (Continued from page 9) the commander, the independent of the government percentage of women is small women are not authorities. It is practicing because complete autonomy under the allowed to go outside the home guidance of the Palestine Arab after 6 p.m. revolution.

And what is "We have to say that women happening in this camp is here are not only fighting happening in all other camps Zionism and Imperialism, but and districts in Jordan. This also the Imperialism of men. constitutes social and B u t because of the economic change. revolutionary atmosphere, the is increasing "These changes cannot take p e r c e n t They are full place completely under the everyday. present system, so we have to members and have the same undertake the transformation tasks as men."

ONE COMMANDO told us of the total structure of this society, and we also tell you He first realized the necessity this change did not only take of women combatants when he place by way of military was in an Israeli prison. He mobilization, but through the said that Israeli women were establishment of mass unions. performing the same functions The unions include workers as men which gave Israel 100 unions, student unions, per cent participation of womens unions, and the yough available people. We Arabs, on organizations, the tiger cubs, the other hand, were only utilizing 50 per cent of our and the Roses of Arafat.

The commander discussed forces."

Outside, the sound of gunfire the role of women in the increasing, and the Peoples militia. There were was women militia present during commander of the peoples the interview in combat gear militia was engaging in a with the prepared for the next confrontation confrontation. According to reactionary government."

Capitol Cleariersx

O C T O B E R 9,1970

about Syria wish to evacuate nationals remaining in Jordan, it is advised to contact the Palestine Liberation Organization. We are both willing and capable of insuring their safety and securing traveling facilities in areas under control of the revolution.

Hussein and his military government may well arrange for the safety of those in the few pockets which remain under their control."

By supporting an unpopular dying regime in Jordan, the US is only driving the last nail in the regime's coffin.

"Past interventions in the internal affairs of other countries across the globe should deter the US from assuming the role of "World Policemen." If Viet Nam has not been an adequate lesson, the Middle East should serve as a reminder. We sincerely hope that American boys will The P L O added that "Since not be forced to pay the price the U S initiated the present for the perpetuation of a facist, turmoil in the Middle East, the reactionary regime with their US should have notified its lives." nationals in Advance, thus "Likewise, we would like to minimizing tbe risk in US lives believe that gun Boat and property. Were one to diplomacy was a 19th Century accept the U S pretext for phenomenon, and that Marien intervention, it follows that Deplomacy is no longer Italian, British, French or applicable.

We therefore other armies should join in the appeal to all peace - loving and so-called rescue operation, as progressive Americans to they too have nationals in restrain the trigger - happy Jordan." generals at the Pentagon, who have apparently not been "The real reason behind US content with leading their threats of Intervention" says country to its bitter Southeast the P L O , "is amply clear": Asia undertaking."

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11

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

R e v o l u t i o n

c h a n g e d

l i f e f o r w o m e n

a n d B l a c k s

i n

C u b a

C u b a n h a r v e s t

By Janice Maxwell (The author of this article is a young Black woman, the mother of three and a professional woman as well. Her name above is a fictitious one because she will lose her job if she publicly describes her experiences in Cuba. 'Mrs. Maxwell' went on the secondVenceremos Brigade of canecutters.

Part V HAVANA â&#x20AC;&#x201D; Sometimes the Cubans ask how we can live in the USA and I always say, the same way you did in Cuba before the revolution, I'd say, "Ten short years ago you were underdeveloped, colonized and oppressed. Now progress is imminent in all the Americas."

W E A L W A Y S asked our Cuban brigade members this question; "Fidel has stated that most oppressed people' were Blacks and women. After the revolution there was a Women's Federation established to integrate women into society rapidly, to make them productive, active members: What is being done to solve the special problems of Black people?"

The answer was always the same. "There is no need for a special committee. Our society is open for everyone, there is no difference between Black and white. We do not count how many Blacks and how many whites. We are all Cubans."

The following night we talked to two women who are members of Womens Federation. They related the following: 1. The position of women before the revolution was basically the same as those in the rest of Latin America.

Women had legal access to education but generally were denied it because of attitudes of most men. Few jobs were available in factories, some nurses and teachers were needed but there were so few schools and hospitals most privileged jobs were given as political favors.

Women worked mainly as domestics, laundresses or prostitutes. Unmarried women with children had no legal rights.

2. Role of women in the revolution (1953-1959): popular socialist movement began in 1941. Small numbers of women organized strikes. Women were involved in 26th July movement. One battalion of women guerrillas in Sierra Maestra fought equally to men. Some Battalions of men and women. F i d e l spoke constantly of the importance of women participating equally in revolution. In two provinces, women directed the 26th July movement.

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C U B A N W O M E N w e r e d e p r i v e d of ^ d O c a t i o r T a n d e q u a l e c o n o m i c s t a t u s b e f o r e t h e r e v o l u t i o n r e m o v e d U . S . m o n o p o l i e s f r o m control of t h e i s l a n d r e p u b l i c . N o w C u b a n w o m e n h a v e a f e d e r a t i o n that organizes their m o v e m e n t t o w a r d s h e a l t h , e d u c a t i o n a n d progress. Black w o m e n , once t h e w o r s t o p p r e s s e d , s p e a r h e a d C u b a ' s w o m e n ' s o r g a n i z a t i o n s , w h i c h a r e f r e e of t h e b i t t e r n e s s a n d a n t i - f a m i l y p e r v e r s i o n s of m a n y U . S . ' f e m i n i s t ' g r o u p s .

3. Womens Federation set up in 1960 to incorporate women into production^ and to integrate them 4nto total process of revolution, especially to change self image. This was a union of all the women's organizations which participated in the revolution.

Now the Federation exists to insure productivity for older women who are not included thru normal educational facilities as younger women are.

On New Y e a r s day, A regular work day for us even though some were up late last night, beating drums, dancing, s i n g i n g and g e n e r a l l y disturbing the ones who were trying to sleep I had long talk with Renaldo.

H E IS A Black Cuban who joined the revolutionary forces at 14. He fought with Che and (Continued on page 12)

W o r l d t o

B a n k

c h a n g e

WASHINGTON - Because the United States and other developed countries have reduced the amount of money they loan to the developing countries of the world, the World Bank plans to increase its loan to them during the next few years.

B

l

a

c

k

v o t e

B L A C K V O T E R S may hold crucial power in defeating racist and war hawks' bids to maintain or win key political seats, according to political experts.

The Viet Nam war. which takes a daily toll in Black lives both at home and abroad, killing young men and channeling needed funds into destruction and waste, was almost voted down in Congress last session.

This year, if men like Sen. Albert Gore of Tennessee, and Sens. Birch Bayh and Vance Hartke of Indiana are unseated, gains by anti - war candidates in other states may be offset.

f o r c e d

p o l i c y H O W E V E R , the World B a n k ' s planned loans to developing countries are not simply borne of altruistic motives, but rather stem from the knowledge that a capitalistwide economic depression will develop unless the developing countries of the world are kept tied financially to capitalist countries.

According to the Bank's recent annual report, the underdeveloped countries w i l l receive development loans totaling an average $1.68 billion over the next three years till 1973. From 1967 through 1970 the average annual donation was supposed to have been $877 million; however, for 1967 it was only $790, for 1968, 1969 and 1970 it was only $772 million. Most of the aid went for military spending on the part of puppet governments.

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MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

12

C o n t i n u e d : C u b a n

talked for about two hours.

Renaldo is a very hard worker. Usually when we would arrive at a cane field, he would be there cutting already.

He never admitted to being tired, said everyone must work very hard for many years in o r d e r to s e c u r e C u b a ' s independence so that they can free the rest of Latin America.

Renaldo talked of collectivism, volunteer work attitudes, socialist theory, dialectics and materialism. He explained how difficult these ideas are for some to grasp and that everyone who had fought in the revolution saW certain changes take plape7 and then heard that thefv/ere going to have a socialist government; the concrete conditions made most see that it was an improvement over capitalism.

h a r v e s t

said that his wife had been a guerrilla in the mountains also. Renaldo was a quiet, hardworking machetero, small in stature and usually not very talkative.

I began "small talk" in the dining room and he appeared to be in a good mood so we went into the recreation room — with a friend who spoke Spanish very well — there we

Some do not understand, he said, and while they are not counter-revolutionary they do just their share and maintain very individualistic attitudes.

M a n y B l a c k s do not understand how work can be glorified, Renaldo s a i d , because advancement thru

exemplary work attitudes is a hard concept to teach people who have traditionally done all the hardest work and reaped the least benefits of the society.

It was very enlightening. I began to see that I was judging a situation that looked very similar but in reality was quite different. I understood how B l a c k s c o u l d t a l k so emotionally about Cuba being their land and being a Cuban, not being Black or white.

There is a soil that Black and white Cubans have fought side by side for. There is no AfroCuban and Spanish Cuban anymore in Renaldo's eyes.

The land belongs to the ones who fought for it, who know they had to fight for it and as Renaldo said, if he thought there was discrimination he would go to the mountains to fight again.

Saturday, January 3rd, the National Folkloric Ballet came to camp. This group dances traditional African dances that have been handed down from generation to generation.

These dances were performed

by Black Cubans prior to the revolution, but now it is integrated because as a "third World" country the Cubans realize that their heritage is a synthesis of Spain and Africa.

T H E A F R I C A N heritage of Cuba has long been overlooked.

The dances begin with Yoruba rites. There are three ballets. Then they dance the distortions of being colonized and the whole vulgar scene created by capitalism's influence. Finally they dance the Cuban freedom dance — the happy Latin American festival atmosphere -of people who finally have something to celebrate.

It was the most colorful, rhythmic, exciting thing I have ever witnessed. After the last dance the entire ensemble descends into the audience and everyone is swept out of his or her seats outside. We danced around the camp for at least an hour. I couldn't believe these people. Where did they get the energy after that show to dance around that long with us? I was exhausted, but it was great fun.

That following Monday started our real push for the 1,000,000 arobas of cane. It was our pledge that we would be a millionaire brigade. (There are 20 pounds to an aroba).

There also started a very bad situation within the different brigades. There was hostility, open accusations of racism, and generally bad vibrations.

B l a c k C U B A N S ' role i n t h e C u b a n R e v o l u t i o n is t y p i f i e d b y J u a n A l a m e d a a b o v e , h e a d of t h e C u b a n A r m y . I n r e a l i t y , C u b a is a B l a c k c o u n t r y s i n c e a l l C u b a n s of w h a t e v e r s h a d e a c k n o w l e d g e their A f r i c a n a n d Asiatic

heritage. The darkest C u b a n s

were

a c t i v e i n t h e f o r e f r o n t of t h e s t r u g g l e to f r e e C u b a f r o m S p a i n a n d in t h e o r g a n i z a t i o n of t h e p o w e r f u l l a b o r u n i o n s of s u g a r w o r k e r s .

T h e r e c e n t socialist r e v o l u t i o n w a s a c o n t i n u a t i o n of t h e e a r l i e r R E C E N T L Y R E S I G N E D T H U G , Field M a r s h a l l H a b i s M a j a l i , s e r v e d

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W E R E A L L Y D I D work hard. People were so tired they were sleeping in dirty work clothes during siesta and at night, too. There seemed to be so little time that no one changed for meals anymore and everyone was in bed.

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13

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

O C T O B E R 9,1970

R a c i s t s

o u t - f o x e d

Florida Blacks try to form Black community

By Frye Gaillard FORT LAUDERDALE ( R R R ) — Certain traits are characteristic of most slums.

Streets are often pock-marked, street lights non-functional or non-existent, rats abundant, municpal services sporadic at best. The population is often very dense and riot infrequently predominantly black.

T H E S T E R E O T Y P E pretty well holds for a two-mile unincorporated strip in Broward County, F l a . , just outside of Fort Lauderdale.

Jammed into the area are nearly 20,000 people, all but 600 of them black.

C O N G R E S S I O N A L C A N D I D A T E A n d r e w Y o u n g f l a s h e s s m i l e a f t e r forcing runoff w i t h w h i t e racist There are some nice homes W y m a n C . L o w e . Y o u n g d e f e a t e d L o w i n t h e runoff e l e c t i o n a n d w i l l f a c e G e o r g i a R e p u b l i c a n there, and some relatively i n c u m b e n t R e p . F l e t c h e r T h o m p s o n in N o v e m b e r . If Y o u n g d e f e a t s F l e t c h e r h e w i l l b e c o m e t h e first wealthy blacks live in the area, Black U . S . C o n g r e s s m a n from the South since reconstruction. but much of it is slum. The city of Fort Lauderdale had done F u l b r i g h t i n w a r n i n g t o U . S . o n C u b a little if anything to improve living conditions in the region in question for at least one nation states upon this simple reason: The area is HIS R E S P O N S E was WASHINGTON — Foreign continent. outside the city limits. policies geared to restricting concretely aimed at the Nixon military alliances between the administration's "findings" Black leaders have been F U L B RIGHT'S POLITICS Peoples Republic of Cuba and that a submarine base may be trying for approximately 10 of pragmatism lead him to the Soviet Union on Cuban soil under construction in Cuha, years to persuade the city inform reporters on ABC-TV'S as enunciated by the late and the warning to the Soviets, fathers (white) to annex the Issues and Answers, that under that such a development would President John F . Kennedy, area and provide at least few President Kennedy, it was were criticized by the Senate's be viewed "with the utmost badly needed municipal possible to bluff the Soviets s e r i o u s n e s s " by official Foreign Relations Committee services. The city fathers have (October. 1962) from keeping Chairman, Senator J . William W a s h i n g t o n . F u l b r i g h t consistently refused. their bases in Cuba: now. observed also that the U.S. F u l b r i g h t , on n a t i o n a l The blacks tried one final however, it is impossible currently rings the Soviet television, at weeksend. during the Florida because a degree of parity in push Union with offensive military legislative session earlier this the nuclear struggle has been bases. year, and they almost V A U G H N ' S BOOKSTORE reached.

"Specio/isfs In Black History" persuaded the Broward County By implication, Fulbright 12123 DEXTER — WESTSIDE Because Nixon indicated he d e l e g a t i o n to i n t r o d u c e also called for the revamping 10721 MACK — EASTSIDE would invoke the Kennedy annexation legislation. The |933-1380 331-5030| of the feudal Monroe Doctrine, policy of "October-'62", the delegation DETROIT, MICHIGAN backed Off, w h i c h g i v e s the U . S .

NEW 1970 CATALOGUE — 50c Senator sanely warned: "The h o w e v e r , w h e n F ort militaristic domain over all reported build - up there now Lauderdale's city commission calls for diplomacy, not bluff. I once again expressed don't t h i n k (they t h e disapproval of the plan. administration) can take any Thus, the blacks — led by Dr. physical action."

Von Mizell of the Broward County NAACP and George Allen, a lawyer — decided to HAIR & SCALP try a different approach. They W o w a n t e x p e r i e n c e d Black f a r m e r s to help us a n d a d v i s e CENTER announced plans in June to set u s h e w t o f a r m i n t h e b e s t i n t e r e s t for o u r B l a c k p e o p l e .

NEW METHOD up a city of their own, which Please a n s w e r w h e r e v e r y o u m a y b e . S e n d u s s o m e referthey agreed to call Tuskegee e n c e s of y o u .

Park. Meetings were held, and HAIR & SCALP J o b s a r e n o w w a i t i n g for y o u to t e a c h a n d t r a i n y o u r p e o p l e the requisite 300 signatures to f a r m .

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But Broward County leaders — the same ones, in many cases, who opposed annex' in — also announced their ::y fervent opposition to the incorporation plan. One white leader, State Rep. Joseph Martinez, insisted that "Airicans haven't been able to govern themselves for centuries and they'll never be able to get it (the new city) off the ground."

Meanwhile, the squabble over the incorporation of Tuskegee Park dragged on.

Most Broward County leaders couched their objections to the new city in ostensibly nonracial terms.

This remark stirred up quite a controversy and while such right-wing groups as the National States Rights Party rallied to Martinez's defense, many white leaders in the Broward area denounced him for his lack of tact if not his poor sense of history.

Opponents of incorporation have contended that the region in question is a part of Fort Lauderdale's reserve area, which means the city retains the option to annex it. Attorney Allen and the other supporters of the new municipality, on the other hand, replied that the city's refusal to annex the area had robbed the "reserve area" statue of any meaning, and that incorporation should be allowed.

There were some signs that Allen's view might prevail.

The Florida Secretary of State's office in Tallahassee informed the St. Petersburg Times last June that it would grant the charter. Allen and others announced plans to seek Model Cities funds once Tuskegee Park became official, and they began speculating about the area's potential for progress.

Then in August, according to Allen, a strange thing began to happen. City officials began talking annexation. "They had previously believed that annexing the area would be prohibitively expensive," Allen explained.

"But once we outlined an approach for improving the area, city officials revised their cost estimate downward."

A L L E N SAYS a meeting will be called in the near future at which leaders from Tuskegee Park area will decide whether to push for annexation or incorporation.

14

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

OCTOBER 9,1970

Letters From O u r W h i t e

m i n i s t e r

e x p o s e s

c r u e l t y

Dear Sir. I am a white ordained Baptist Minister, your member in this city delivers yo! aper to me each Sunday, anu been doing that for years.

NOW M A Y I give my views and comments, and I do wish you would print them, so our other brothers will know.

I have been in the civil rights work for twenty years, and now have the northern district of this segregated State for S.C.L.C, and what I say I know to be facts.

Your papers is the only paper in the nation that prints the truth of the cruelty towards the negro in this Nation, you have the courage to speak out on the truth. You may be surprised, but millions of white people agree with you, but are afraid to speak out for fear they will be murdered.

I see no hopes for this country. It has forsaken God. It started out with slavery, now it is winding up with the ghettos (let's don't fool ourselves). Mans hearts have not changed neither will it change, they would place a padlock on your lips and mine, and only take it off when we eat.

They would make it a prison

says

M . S .

o f

w h i t e s

offense to speak above a whisper, and would control the very air we breathe if they could. They are prejudiced against the Black man from the time they first partook of their mothers milk. Your paper is the only one that tells the real truth, and educates the people it has the only plan that will solve matters.

In closing, let me state this, a rightous cause is stronger then a host of errors. I hope that you will print this, so that all Black people that are afraid will Speak out, and join up with you, for we must be united, that is the trouble now. we stay divided, and fight among our selves, that is what my white brothers want, I know them well, for I am one of them I don't brag on that, rather I apologize for being one.

I am ashamed of the action of my white brothers. May the good lord bless you, and keep you, and if there is any way I can help in any way, please let me know.

Yours in love Rev. Russell Jack Ballard S.C.L.C. Northern District of Texas P.O. Box. 1595 Residence. 1013 Cotton Wood St. Wichita Falls, Texas

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[ R e a d e r

After being asked the question, "Why are Black minds closed or reluctant to accept white friends; inasmuch, why not remove this racial block?"

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For even after the chains were released from our ankles, you had brainwashed our parents so deeply, their ability to be released or venture

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EMERGENCY DRIVE

identify us with the Nation of Islam Dear Brothers and Sisters: and shows that we are united behind As - Salaam - Alaikum In an effort to help Our Great Leader,our leader wherever we may be. We The Honorable Elijah Muhammad, I should all wear these pins.

Let us all buy, now! Lend a hand! am asking you to join me so that our strength, united together, can be To buy in force and to buy right away will do a great deal of good. known during this emergency.

We must do all that we can do, now!

I AM contributing 50 per cent of all May the peace and blessings of profit made from F.O.I, and M.G.T.- Almighty Allah forever be upon you.

G.C.C. pins to the Emergency Drive.

As - Salaam - Alaikum, These F.O.I, and M.G.T.-G.C.C. pins Brother Yusuf A. X WRITE TO: Y U S U F A. X C O R P O R A T I O N Box 2846, Washington, D.C. 20013 Phone (Area Code 202) 387-3066

OFFICIAL JEWELRY

' M E S *

LISTEN to Mr. MUHAMMAD Every Week On the Radio Station In Your Area Listed Here . . .

$42.00

CRESC ENT FLAG-$4.00 C e r t i f i e d C h e c k s or M o n e y O r d e r s O n l y |

DON'T FORGET EDUCATIONAL C E N T E R DRIVE

T

WRITE FOR FREE BROCHURE - YUSUF A . X CORPORATION Box 2846, Washington, D.C. 20013 Telephone Area Code 202-387-3066

v i e w s

a b o u t

' r a c i a l

forward, became a struggle for plain survival. For one Black that tried to get book knowledge you tarred and feathered or horsewhipped.

But we were very strong at heart and kept undying hope.

You drank milk from black breasts. You ate bread from tired, wrinkled black hands.

But you refused to sit beside us. Yes, your Klu Klux Klan hung a retarded brother for mere thirst: He bent to drink from a water fountain that said "white." You forgot, hunger or thirst has no color barrier.

Your helping Blacks has always been to your advantage.

P R O G R E S S WAS in the making. For every fifty of you against our emerging or

RADIO

M^bil

Willie McClinton Owner

g i v e s

R e a d e r s

of Truth

b l o c k

9

advancement, five of you were liberal. Just two would sneak Tom a book; or give J i m a pair of new plow shoes; or give Belle a new cotton frock discarded by their madam's sister, really leftovers, but reminders not to excel above being Uncle Charlie's Niggers.

Still more brainwashed, but through the Supreme and undying determination, slowly but surely we became enlightened. We used muscles and blood to build. We learned to teach our young this was the age of transformation, this was the era to establish our identity. But as the Supreme forgives and forgets — it's only ' human — "Some things Blacks will remember."

Miss Darlene Brooks New York City

SCHEDULE . . . Mightier

"EA

AKRON, OHIO ATLANTA—GRIFFIN, GA. ATLANTIC CITY—VINELAND, N.J AUGUSTA. GA. BALTIMORE, MD BIRMINGHAM, ALA. BOSTON. MASS. BOSTON, MASS BUFFALO, N Y CHAR'.OTTE. N.C CHICAGO, ILL CHICAGO, ILL CHICAGO, ILL CINCINNATI, OHIO CLEVELAND, OHIO COLUMBIA S.C COLUMBUS, OHIO DALLAS. TEXAS DAYTON, OHIO DENVER, COLORADO DENVER, COLORADO DETROIT, MICH DETROIT, MICH. DURHAM, N.C GARY, IND HAMMOND, IND HARTFORD. CONN HARVEY, ILL. HOUSTON, TEXAS INDIANAPOUS, INDIANA JACKSON, MISS JACKSONVILLE, FLA KANSAS CITY, MO KANSAS CITY, MO. LITTLE ROCK, ARK LOS ANGELES, CALIF LOS ANGELES, CALIF LOS ANGELES, CALIF LOS ANGELES, CALIF LOS ANGELES, CALIF LOS ANGELES, CAUF MEMPHIS, TENN MEMPHIS, TENN MIAMI—FT. LAUDERDALE, FLA MILWAUKEE, WIS MILWAUKEE, WIS MINNEAPOLIS, MINN MONROE, LA NASHVILLE, TENN NEWBURG, N.Y NEW HAVEN, CONN NEW ORLEANS, LA NEW YORK, N.Y.—NEWARK, N.J NORFOLK, VA PHILADELPHIA, PA PHOENIX, ARIZ OKLAHOMA, CITY, OKLA PITTSBURGH, PA PROVIDENCE, R.I RICHMOND—PETERSBURG, VA SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS SAN DIEGO, CAUF SAN FRANCISCO—OAKLAND, CALIF SPRINGFIELD, MASS ST. LOUIS, MO TOLEDO, OHIO TUSCALOOSA, ALA TYLER, TEXAS WASHINGTON, D.C.

Than

The STATION

WCUE WFRD WDVL WRDW WSID XERF WILD WILD WUFO WCOL WYLO WJOB WEAW WDAO-FM WABQ WOLC WCOL-FM XERF WDAO-FM KDKO 77XERF WGRP-FM WCHB WSRC WJOB WJOB WEHW WJOB XERF WTLC-FM XERF WHRC KWKI-FM XERF XERF KTYM-FM KTYM-FM KTYM-FM KTYM-FM KTYM-FM KTYM-FM K-WAM WOIA WFAB WAWA WNOV KUX XERF XERF WFMN WYBC-FM XB?F WBNX WHIH WHAT KMEO XB?F WAMO-FM WILD WANT XERF ^ x KMPX-FM WCRX-FM XERF WKIR-FM XERF XERF WOOK

Sword!

DlAL.KC

DAY

TIME

8:00 P.M. 1150' SUN. 5:00 P.M. 860 SUN. 3:00 P.M. 1270 SUN. 10:00 A.M. 1480 SUN. 12:30 P.M. 1010 SUN. 7:30 P.M. 1570 SUN. 2:00 P.M. 1090 SAT. 4:00 P.M. 1090 SUN. 10:30 A.M. 1080 SUN. 8:30 P.M. 1540 SUN. 2:00 P.M. 540 SUN. 5:30 P.M. 1230 SUN. 4: IS P.M. 1330 SUN. 12:30 P.M. 107.7 SUN. 11:30 A.M. 1540 SUN. 11:30 P.M. 1320 MON. 8:30 P.M. 92.3 SUN. 6:30 P.M. 1570 SUN. 6:30 A.M. 107.7 SUN. 9:00 A.M. 1510 SUN. 5:30 P.M. 1570 SUN. 12:00 NOON 107.5 SUN. 6:30 P.M. 1440 SUN. 10:00 A.M. 1410 SUN. 5:30 P.M. 1230 SUN. 5:30 P.M. 1230 SUN. 11:30 A.M. 1480 SUN. 5:30 P.M. 1230 SUN. 6:30 P.M. J570 SUN. 10:30 A.M. 105 6 SUN. 6:30 P.M1570 SUN 9:00 A.M. 1400 SUN 8:30 A.M 93.3 SUN 6:30 P.M. 1570 SUN 6:30 P.M. 1570 SUN. 10:00 P.M. 103.9 MON. 10:00 P.M. 103.9 TUES. 10:00 P.M. 103.9 WED. 10:00 P.M. 103.9 THURS. 10:00 P.M. 103.9 FRI. 7:30 A.M. 103.9 SUN. 3:30 P.M. 990 SUN 11:00 A.M. 1070 SUN 5:30 A.M. 990 SUN 10:30 A.M. 102 SUN 10:30 A.M. 860 SUN 4:00 P.M. 1570 SUn' 6:30 P.M 1570 SUn! 6:30 P.M. 1570 SUN. 7:00 A.M. 11:00 A.M. 103 SUN. 6:30 P.M. 94.3 SUN 6:30 P.M. 1570 SUN. 1380 SUN 12:00 NOON 9:00 P.M. 1400 SUN. 7:30 A.M. 1340 SUN 7:30 P.M. 740 SUN. 7:00 P.M. 1570 SUN 6:45 A.M. 106 SUN 4:30 P.M. 1090 SUN 6:30 P.M. 990 SUN 8:30 A.M. 1570 SUN 9:00 A.M. £un 11:00 A.M. 95 SUn! 6:30 P.M. 102.1 SUN. 5:30 P.M. 1570 SUN. 8:30 P.M. 99.9 SUN. 6:30 P.M. 1570 SUN 12:30 P.M. 1570 SUN. 1340 SUN.

O C T O B E R 9,1970

15

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

PHOTOS

MISS

BY BERNARD

MARRIET

CELEBRATES at

FREEMAN

5th

Salaam

Saturday, Party

September

was

highlighted of

Miss face

seriousness

of the

SUCCESSFUL

moment.

OF

Kenneth

owner

of take-out

the

of a

sandwich

shops, is a frequent

guest at

Salaam's

Crescent

Room.

dinner

tells

Mr.

6 X Lawerence,

Weil are

by

Birthday

FOLLOWER

MUHAMMAD,

COOK COUNTY OFFICIALS (L-R) Richard English, and Mr. Daniel guests of Mr. and Mrs. Walter Turner at Salaam recently.

79.

F r e e m a n ' s

expressive

chain

Birthday Restaurant,

presentation cake.

2X

plush

N A S S E R ' S

Highpoints Gamal

Abdel

in

the

life

of

President

Nasser include: deposing

the corrupt Egyptian royalty a n d large -

owning

A s w a n

aristocracy, High

building

D a m

a n d

a

land

plagued

disease w h e n

by

1970,

mutual

BORN

Arab

illiteracy,

Republic poverty

it w a s s u b j e c t e d t o

IN

ALEXANDRIA

Nasser grew

small town

in w h a t

up

—

w a s then called

a

Upper

puppet

royalist

exploited

and

government

oppressed

the

contractor.

Suez

attack

which Egyptian

get

building

the

his

people. Farouk w a s given a n ultimatum

of a

to

o u t of E g y p t or f a c e t h e c o n s e q u e n c e s .

H e left q u i c k l y .

an

intense

he

reportedly

dislike for

developed

British imperial

w h i c h e v e n at that time he s a w a s a

blight

H E G R A D U A T E D at 2 0 from the

became roots

A c a d e m y active

anti

Egyptian

-

in

and

the

held

1948. his

w a s

movement

lieutenant the

Wounded

fellow

fighters

his at

time,

that

w a s

efforts

HIS

grass in

the

PROGRAMS

FOR

land

Arab

-

-

in battle,

colonel

Israeli

of

war

of

h e left m a n y

of

revolutionaries

slain

on

the

and

the

education began

With

other

the

opportunists who

soldiers a n d

1948 and

citizens

directly

by

comprador

Britain, against

immediately.

France and

man

French

a n d U.S. financial interests, Nasser

formed

Committee

Overthrow

the

with

of

the

Free

Officers

in the

the U S A

schemed

lead a

July

23,

1952,

he

the

Suez Canal on July

ready

revolt a g a i n s t K i n g F a r o u k a n d

to the

1958,

the

Nasser down.

But

Nasser intensified all

Arab

effects

the

the for

and

Sudan

of t h e A s w a n H i g h 1950's,

powers

Dam

Nasser and

the

in

1960

and

project in Soviet

completed

and

within

movements the

the

most

such

as

progressive

Palestinian

liberation

AT

THE TIME

Nasser

had

British

and

country

and

harmful

of

lived

his d e a t h ,

to

see

French he

w a s

effects

the

President

collapse

imperialism rapidly of

his

reducing

the

U.S.

penetration and 'gun - boat

of

in

economic

diplomacy'.

He

refused efforts

to

to

bow

make

down him

to

by

U.S.

remove the

-

the Suez

C a n a l i n t h e l a s t m o n t h s of h i s life.

A MAN

and

O F P E A C E a n d progress —

committed

all

other

to t h e

peoples

a n d exploitation which

—

d e f e n s e of

against

aggression

President N a s s e r set a n

he undoubtedly

hoped

surpass.

the

Union

By John Woodford

w a s July,

yet

Arabs

pulled

a r r a n g e d t o b u i l d t h e d a m a n y w a y . It started

of man

movement.

example

nationalities.

imperialist

of

Republic,

people would follow a n d even When

blows of

exploitation

United

and

26,

' E g y p t ' w a s c h a n g e d to

a n u n i t e d A r a b s t a t e of a l l

out

w a s

aim

him

'United A r a b Republic', paving the w a y

late By

The

out

the

Libya,

firmly In

to

Government.

Zone.

wipe

and

governments,

Israeli

him constantly, finally forcing

nationalize

the

merchants

UAR

he formed closer ties w i t h other progressive

of

who

to

British,

the

cooperated

defeat

The

organize

democratization

1956.

traced

for

sent Israeli

against

UAR's defensive w e a p o n s along

to

battlefields.

reforms,

d i s t r i b u t i o n of p r o p e r t i e s to p e a s a n t s , l a w s

unions

Canal

to

imperialism

it the

formed.

p r o t e c t i n g t h e r i g h t s of w o r k e r s to

a

during

than

liberation

immediately

Army.

He

higher

new government

in

infantry

titles

fellow

w a s N a s s e r w h o b e g a n to g o v e r n o n c e

Royal

underground,

colonialist

Although

rule

o n t h e p e o p l e a n d c u l t u r e of h i s c o u n t r y .

Military

Nasser

The West

raiders

w a s a l s o to b r i n g

groups youth

1967,

this objective failed a n d

January

his mother

a

West's

on

a n d other A r a b states, a i m i n g h e a v y at

Western

on

JUNE,

stormtrooping

E g y p t . His f a t h e r w a s a local postal official;

As

the

assistance.

IN

to

and

in Beni Mor,

w a s the daughter

of

then

providing

President G a m a l Abdel Nasser (1918-1970)

1918,

years ahead

schedule. From

l o o k e d to t h e E a s t r a t h e r t h a n t h e W e s t

the

control.

15,

several

projected

of

land

of

educational a n d economic opportunities e v e r y child in the United

L I F E

Editor

his

T

H

E

S

U

D

D

E

N

D E A T H OF PRESIDENT NASSER OF

EGYPT The Honorable Elijah M u h a m m a d Messenger of Allah

B y the s u d d e n d e a t h of P r e s i d e n t N a s s e r , of E g y p t , the nation of I s l a m has lost a great friend, in this c r i t i c a l time. A l l a h (God) I s the B e s t K n o w e r . A l l a h (God) G i v e s L i f e and He C a u s e s it to die. D e a t h is m a n ' s greatest enemy.

I M E T P r e s i d e n t N a s s e r , in the y e a r 1959, in his p a l a c e in E g y p t . I have never, in all of m y life, met a m a n w i t h a m o r e w a r m or a m o r e friendly m a n n e r , who held the office of the r u l e r of a people.

H e seemed to have been so v e r y happy to meet m e . He lifted me up in his a r m s f r o m the floor. He w a s like a father meeting his son! He s m i l e d his so beautiful s m i l e that he displayed in his l i f e t i m e and that the public knew so w e l l .

P R E S I D E N T N a s s e r wanted m e to teach A f r i c a , and at that time, especially F r e n c h West A f r i c a . He offered me a home, there in C a i r o , E g y p t — a seventy five (75) room p a l a c e .

HIS CABINET members escorted m e around to show m e the p a l a c e . H i s cabinet m e m b e r s said to me that if I did not like that p a l a c e they would build one to m y specifications.

H E W A S so anxious that I get to A f r i c a and t e a c h our B l a c k B r o t h e r s , there, that he offered to help me to get settled there, and

t e a c h m y B l a c k People, here A m e r i c a , f r o m there.

in

I R E J E C T E D going to A f r i c a at that t i m e , to t e a c h , because A l l a h (God) Would Not Approve m y going out of the United States, to teach anyone until this mentally dead B l a c k People in A m e r i c a had been given the knowledge of self and kind.

D U E T O T H E continued signs of an i m m e d i a t e w a r in A m e r i c a , P r e s i d e n t N a s s e r knew that what I w a s teaching, — the true history of the B l a c k M a n and of other r a c e s — he did not think at that time, that I would be too successful in getting our B l a c k People, here in A m e r i c a , to believe in the truth.

A T T H A T T I M E , I w a s treated

by P r e s i d e n t N a s s e r and by all of his cabinet m e m b e r s , a s a prince or a s another ruler. I w a s so surprised at the royal w e l c o m e and the honor received f r o m P r e s i d e n t N a s s e r , that I hardly knew the words of honor to give to h i m .

P R E S I D E N T N A S S E R laid the foundation for putting E g y p t on an industrial b a s i s w i t h blast f u r n a c e s .

He has planted other great industrial steps in E g y p t . He made a great effort to help the poor in that a r e a and throughout A f r i c a , to do something for t h e m s e l v e s , in a modern w a y .

W E , in the Nation of I s l a m ,

M u s l i m s reserve all rights. Photograph cannot be r e p r o d u c e d w i t h o u t p e r m i s s i o n of o w n e r .

have lost a great friend, in the death of P r e s i d e n t N a s s e r , but A l l a h (God) I s the B e s t K n o w e r .

M A Y P e a c e and B l e s s i n g f r o m our God A l l a h , reign in E g y p t , after P r e s i d e n t N a s s e r ' s death, a s that i s what he w a s striving for.

A S - S A L A A M - A L A I K U M , old friend of the Nation. L o n g m a y your name and work l i v e !

E L I J A H MUHAMMAD, M e s s e n g e r of A l l a h

O C T O B E R 9,1970

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

18

Whak The Woman in

Islam

By Mai^ary Hassain In The Name of Allah, Master Fard Muhammad, to Whom Praises are Due forever. The Woman in Islam Gives all Holy Praises to Allah (God) for His Divine Messenger Muhammad Who awakens us to the knowledge of the time and puts us into action.

U N D E R Christianity, the best that we Black People could say concerning knowledge of self- is that we were classified as male and female. And with what the devil has done today, to the morals of the people under his rule, even that classification is uncertain. Their own society, their very children, are refusing to go further with them under their leadership.

Only the blind Black People, who do not know the time, and 'who do not know their God' continue to look to the devil and his Black disciples for leadership.

These silly, weak, Black Preachers of the devil, who pretends to listen to their 'ideas' of the problem of Black and white. Bible Dan. 11:32..

"And such as do wickedly against the covenant shall be corrupt by flatteries:" IN ISLAM, before we could

Islam

An occurence is considered miraculous when it is beyond the understanding of the minds of men. When its happening cannot be explained, it is admitted to be aided or done by some undescribable Supreme Power orwork. The Honorable Elijah Muhammad teaches us that he is the Messenger to the Black Man in America from the Supreme Power, God, Whose proper name is Allah.

PEOPLE QUESTION Messenger Muhammad's Divine Leadership. They say, if he be a man of God, then show us a miracle? The Holy Qur '- an fortells of such disputes from the masses of the people who would doubt the Honorable Elijah Muhammad.'s Divine Leadership; Holy Qur - an 17:90-93: "And they say, we will by no means believe in thee, till thou cause a spring to gush forth from the arth for us, or thou have a garden of palms and grapes in tbi midst of which thou cause n . c rs to flow forth abundantly, or thou cause

For

M e

see, Messenger Muhammad has long been teaching us of the Time and What Must Be Done. Now, the world can see, Bible, Dan 12:1.."...and there shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation even to that same time: and at that time thy people shall be delivered, every one that shall be found written in the book The Woman In Islam, bears witness to the truth and the power of the truth, which Messenger Muhammad teaches us. The truth is truly our salvation and our strength.

His Divine teachings bring the Woman in Islam into the full knowledge of who. what, where, how and #bv she is Woman. We must ^w our God, our self and or â&#x20AC;˘ e emy in order to follow the _dfe jourse.

Messenger Muha- .mad Guides us, through this t mbled time.

Bible, Dan. l.:32.... "...but the people that do know their God (the Muslims) shall be strong, and do exploits."

The Woman in Islam throws her full impact, loyalty and support behind The Honorable Elijah Muhammad, the' Messenger of Allah. If you value your life and your freedom, you will do the same.

Muhammad has given us the words of our national song.

"We are fighting for Islam, and we will surely win." All Praises are due to Allah for Giving us His Divine Messenger and His Divine Message.

The Miracle of M u h a m m a d

By Bayyinah Sharrieff

H a s Done

the heaven to come down upon us in pieces, as thou thinkest or bring Allah and the angels face to face (with us). Or thou have a house of gold or thou ascend into heaven, And we will not believe in thy ascending till thou bring down to us a book we can read."

Open your eyes questir-and look at the followers of Honorable Elijah Muhammad, and you must agree, if you are truthful, that he is indeed a divine man who must be from God. If you want to see a miracle from Muhammad look at his followers.

The Truth that he has raised hundreds and thousands, and hundreds of thousands from that lowly state of immorality, waddling in the mud of civilization (as is written in the Psalms), to a place of respect and honor and distinction, is a miracle in itself. What other man has done such great work among a people who have been down trodded for generations and centuries?

To take a lowly man and clean him up in mind and body by giving him the word cf truth

S I S T E R A L I C I A X B U R K L E Y ( f a r right) a d d r e s s e s H o n o r s D a y b a n q u e t . Sister A l i c i a a n d B r o t h e r J a m e s H. X M c F a d d e n b e c a m e first g r a d u a t e s of W a s h i n g t o n ' s U n i v e r s i t y of I s l a m to e n t e r a local u n i v e r s i t y . T h e y w i l l a t t e n d H o w a r d U n i v e r s i t y . Less t h a n thirty y e a r s a g o , D . C . a u t h o r i t i e s o r d e r e d t h e a r r e s t of T h e H o n . E l i j a h M u h a m m a d a n d his f o l l o w e r s for s e e k i n g to e s t a b l i s h a school for B l a c k c h i l d r e n h e r e . M a n y of his f o l l o w e r s h a d their c h i l d r e n t a k e n a w a y b y court o r d e r a n d p l a c e d i n i n s t i t u t i o n s f o l l o w i n g this a t t e m p t to e s t a b l i s h a B l a c k - c o n t r o l l e d s c h o o l . M . S . p h o t o : ( L o n n i e K a s h i f )

Washington local

Muslim

universities,

By Lonnie Kashif (M.S. Washington Bureau) WASHINGTON, D.C. - The highpoint of the Muhammad University "Honor's Day Banquet" held here recently, came with the announcement that two Muslim graduates of the class of '70. have enrolled in Howard University to further their education.

T H E G R A D U A T E S , Sister Alicia X Burkley and Brother James H.X McFadden thus become the first "products" of Muhammad University of Islam No. 4 to enter a local college. The occasion becomes "historic" for the Mosque as well as for a city, which less than thirty years ago ordered the arrest of the Honorable Elijah Muhammad and several of his followers for seeking to establish a University of Islam for Black children.

graduates students

As many of the followers of the Honorable Elijah Muhammad recall, Muslim children were taken away from their parents under court order and placed in institutions while their parents were carted off to jail.

At the recent "Honor's" Banquet however, these followers sat in attendance and not only witnessed the honoring of students and their quest for higher learning, but the welcoming of five new Muslim teachers to the University of Islam staff.

DR. LONNIE Shabazz, Director of the Muslim University welcomed to the staff, brothers, Neal X Somerville: Chester X Mapp; Freddie X Fletcher; and sisters. Helen X Conway and Faulkner X Waller. This brought to 15 the number of teachers and instructors presently at the university.

Dr. Shabazz, who is also Minister of Mosque No. 4, also gave special recognition and praise to his full staff. These included. Sister Jessie 4X, Spanish instructor; Sister Margaret Ann X , Assistant Dean of Girls, second and third grade teacher; Sister Delia Shabazz, health instructor and school secretary; Brother Carl 4X, Asst.

Principal and Language and Social Studies instructor; Sister Doris 7X, penmanship; Sister Barbara Kashif, First grade teacher, Librarian; Sister Memphis X , Dean of Girls; Captain Harrell X , Dean of boys; and Bro. Jeyonne X , Assistant Dean of Boys.

he power of God's messenger in the word. The hundreds of thousands who follow the Honorable Elijah Muhammad's teachings cleanse themselves of immoral and indecent acts and practices.

THEY CHANGE their garments in mind as well as body, to be those worthy of respect. A new man emerges.

Clean. Dignified. Intelligent.

Striving to improve himself and his kind from the former one of filth, degenerate, and ignorant to the knowledge of self and doing for self. This shows the power in the word, and the power behind the word of Messenger Muhammad.

We thank Almighty Allah for blessing us with our Divine The "Honor's Day Leader and Teacher, The, Banquet", apart from an Honorable Elijah Muhammad. occasion for plaudits, was seen (To be continued)

enter excel as heightening the consciousness of Black people in the city to the educational program of the Honorable Elijah Muhammad.

Called "the most successful Honor's day program to date," more than 300 Muslims and their guests were in attendance.

HONORS F O R the advisory (a period of three months) were accorded 35 class honor students, and 7 "University" honor students.

Receiving "highest academic" achievement honors among the girl students was Aminah X Leeks who maintained a 4.0 (Straight "A") average.

Brother Hussein X Tate led the boys with an average of 3.9.

A "Special" citation was given to Brother Tyrone X Green, a tenth grade student, for academic achievement and character exemplifying high Muslim standards. Brother Tyrone, at 16 became the youngest student ever to be accepted at Washington Technical Institute.

His enrollment was contingent upon his continuing his studies at Muhammad University of Islam.

Among those who addressed the gathering were two of the "new" teachers, Brother Neal X and Sister Helen, cited as the "youngest teachers" by Assistant Principal Carl 4X. Graduate student, sister Alicia X , who turned down a 4-year scholarship to George Washington University to attend Howard, a predominately Bla-ck University, also spoke to the group.

SEVERAL HONORED guests were in attendance; among them were Minister Lewis X of Muhammad Mosque No. 6, Baltimore, M d

O C T O B E R 9,1970

MUAHMMAD S P E A K S

T h e Fruit Of I s l a m of Muhammad's Mosque No. 1 Detroit, Michigan PRESENTS

A n B

E

N

E d u c a t i o n a l E

F

I

T

D

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9*

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— ^¥Sf:

THE

HONORABLE ELIJAH MUHAMMAD MESSENGER MUHAMMAD S CHICAGO , THE ISLAMIC

OF ALLAH TEMPLE NO 2 ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY

MEESI, INC. CONSULTING ENGINEERS, ARCHITECTS S PLANNERS CHICAGO, ILLINOIS

This is to help toward the building of a much needed Educational Center and Hospital for the benefit of all Black people.

GUEST MIN.

SPEAKERS

LOUIS FARRAKHAN, ATTY. DAVID X BRADLEY and

OTHERS

3:O0P.M. TO 6:00 P.M.

S U N D A Y ,

O C T .

1 8

H A L L {Ballroom)

C O B O

DETROIT, M I C H I G A N

Tickets on Sale at all Muslim Businesses-Donations: $ 1 5 - $ 2 5 - $ 5 0 - $ 1 0 0 ALL

PROCEEDS G O

TO

EDUCATIONAL

CENTER DRIVE

O C T O B E R 9,1970

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

20

H i s t o r y o f F r i s c o s c h o o l SAN FRANCISCO — It must be noted, Black children are the future of a people who have been oppressed for 400 years.

The oppressors lean back in offices and dictate compromises with fancy trimmings which a reader can read as nothing but oppression.

T H E B L A C K parents are learning another lesson of living in separated communities.

You must control your own self determination.

Teachers and students staged a strike at the dilapidated Sir Francis Drake School annex in Hunters Point.

The hurry - up renovation order came as teachers and students almost unanimously boycotted classes. Only three of the staff of 35 teachers, and 14 of the 500 students, entered the school that morning.

Later on Thursday, September 10 Parents and teachers met together at the school to discuss the situation.

Everyone agreed that the school must be staffed, at least, as completely as it was in June and that the physical conditions must, at least, be as good (or bad) as they were the last school year.

The parents and teachers also felt that the same number of para - professionals must be at the school this year. Those present voted unanimously that a S T R I K E - BOYCOTT should take place on Monday, September 14.

I F T H E S T A F F positions are restored and if repairs are made as determined by an actual inspection by a committee of parents and teachers the strike - boycott will be called off.

Teachers and about 50 parents set up picket lines outside. Pickets carried signs with such inscriptions as "We want good schools," and "Not ready".

John Muir of the San Francisco Classroom Teachers Association, said an inspection yesterday showed that "deplorable" conditions still exist at Sir Francis Drake though the City had promised to make repairs.

NATO weapons aid Portugal

SIR F R A N C I S Drake School annex looks more like World War I I barracks with yellow paint.

John Leige, a community worker stated, "The school was out - dated and that $20,000 fund used to cover up, could of gone for a worthwhile purpose."

On Tuesday, September 8, Parents and teachers went to the School District Central Office to demand that repairs be made and that the staff positions be restored. They were told by the Central Office Administration that only the counselor's position and 1/2 of the campus aides would be replaced.

HIS & HERS B A R B E R

SHOP

MOZAMBIQUE A German journalist, Peter Spacek who recently returned from a trip inside Mozambique with Black guerrilla organization F R E L I M O said that most of the arms that Portugal uses against the Blacks of Mozambique are supplied by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).

The United States, which maintains almost absolute power over NATO is joined in NATO by all of the large Western nations with the exception of France though French weapons pop up in Portuguese hands.

s t r i k e

A list of demands were agreed upon by parents: 1. That the Annex buildings are to MMSSRSMMsmi be used only temporarily until a satisfactory solution has been determined.

2. That these temporary buildings are maintained at least at the operating level that this action has forced.

3. That the position of counselor be made permanent.

4. That the number of para professionals be restored to the level of last school year.

5. That the campus aides be re assigned immediately on an hourly per day status.

6. That the top priority for the school district must be to implement that the community - parent - teacher recommendation for the appointment of a Black male principal, and candidates for the position must be screened by the parent - teacher steering committee representatives.

AT YOUI? REQUEST, On Monday night, September * S U i f E I 6 A V E UP SMOKWG AKD PBUKIU& m i ) we up v o m e r s to m up u n 21, An agreement was met by the parents and teachers to continue their demands and boycotting school. It was good MYRTLE APPLIANCES & FURNITURE to see that they were unified in NEW A N D U S E D REFRIGERATORS. STOVES & WASHING MACHINES their efforts.

Mrs. Birdie REPAIRED & GUARANTEED DELIVERY SERVICE Johnson stated angrily to P H O N E : 897-0079 8625 Linwood At Pingree parents, "I have seven DETROIT, MICHIGAN children, let's continue to boycott and do it right."

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by Miss Yvonne Golden, a Black Teacher at Abraham Lincoln High School, has given up her time to see that the parents aren't railroaded.

There was another Black Teacher who. spoke out against dis - continuing their boycott, stated "The Board of Education can't easily find a Black Principal, in the system they are only acting principals.

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O C T O B E R 9,1970

R i z z o

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

o f P h i l a d e l p h i a :

P H I L A D E L P H I A - There's a specter haunting America's Black communities.

Once again the age of barbarian rule is at hand. And its very presence has reached none other than the city of Brotherly Love.

BARBARISM, after a short hiatus (illicit but sanctioned lynchings in the fifties gave way to legalized murders — 'justifiable homicides' — in the sixties), came to the fore in 1968 when Major Daley issued his savage "shoot - to - kill" order during outbreaks on Chicago's West Side following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, J r .

That very same year the neo Nazi, low - and - odor ticket of George Wallace and Curtis LeMay waged a strong candidacy for the presidency, relying on a platform of "keep the niggers down."

Right wing politics surfaced in the relection of Black - hating, red - baiting Los Angeles mayor San Yorty.

Inspired by these 'model' politicians, Anthony Imperiale, Newark's answer to 11 Duce, brazenly walked into Black neighborhoods with armed weapons (no doubt left over from Der Fuehrer's Third Reich), while, at the same time, flaunting his newly acquired skill in karate.

P H I L A D E L P H I A N S quietly

looked the other way until one of its own professed militant allegiance to the fascist cause.

Police commissioner Frank Rizzo, a distinguished "law" enforcer, recently unleashed his gestapo troops on the entire Black community, after the fatal shooting of a park district sergeant and the wounding of several other officers. The barbaric behavior of Rizzo's raiders in compelling young Black males to strip buck naked so shocked the nation's press that several papers exposed this travesty of justice, strikingly reminisicent of treatment accorded Blacks in apartheid South Africa.

S o u t h A f r i c a - s t y l e on Black organizations, such as SNCC, C O R E , RAM, etc.

Significantly, as Walter Palmer, a local Black leader, noted, these raids have produced many arrests but virtually no subsequent convictions.

But there is one "bust" that few Philadelphians will forget.

On November 17, 1967, thousands of young Black students gathered at City Hall to demonstrate for Black

p o l i c e m a n

studies courses in the public schools.

However, before they could exercise their constitutional right to assemble, Rizzo and his men moved in to stop the 'riot'. More than 50 Black youths were taken to jail, while hundreds of others were savagely brutalized in this vicious attack.

Even conservative School Board President Richard Dilworth was angered, as he publicly blamed the police for

This new assault on Black manhood provided a fulcrum from which Rizzo could spring into national prominence and join other aspirants in the crowded, nip - and tuck struggle to become racist rhetorician of the year.

Although his entry placed him somewhat behind the pace set by such wild - eyed, 'mad dog' leaders as Georgia Govenor Lester Maddox and Waukegan (111.) Mayor Robert Sabonijian. Rizzo can count many Black victims as proper credentials for his candidacy.

E V E R S I N C E his arrival from the Mafia - infested South Philadelphia district, Rizzo has initiated innumerable search - and - destroy missions

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W H I L E THAT day remains firmly entrenched in the minds of the people, so does their awareness of the essential criminality of Frank Rizzo.

"We're dealing with a group of imbeciles and yellow dogs," he said in reference to Blacks.

Then, as if taken aback by the existence of civilized men, Rizzo called for a return to barbarism when he challenged Black militants to a Wild West shoot - out: "Why don't they tell us they want to have it out?

We'll meet them anytime."

Just as Richard Nixon waited for the right moment to un - muzzle Spiro Agnew, Philadelphia D e m o c r a t i c Machine, under the guidance of Mayor Tate, saved Rizzo's trigger - happy remarks for the People's Constitutional Con vention.

The architects of this plot to wipe out Black leadership smiled confidently while Rizzo declared his violent opposition to the assembly: ."It's sedition...It must be stopped even if we have to change some of the laws to do it."

ONLY T H E intervention of U.S. District court Judge Fullam prevented Rizzo from carrying out these plans to deprive Black citizens of their civil rights. Judge Fullam issued a restraining order prohibiting the police from entering homes without warrants, or harrassing or arresting people in violation of their rights.

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Maybe that's why the "Rizzo for Mayor" car stickers (more aptly termed swastikas) are disappearing as quickly as they appeared. Of course, in this age of barbarian rule it's not too far - fetched that he won't hit the campaign trail before long. After all there are many men like him in government now — at the federal, state and local levels.

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O C T O B E R 9,1970

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

W i l l

a p p e a l

l y n c h - l a w

B l a c k

v e r d i c t

C o n s c i e n t i o u s

d e n i e d

j u s t i c e

By Joseph Delaney (Special to Muhammad Speaks)

i n

O b j e c t o r

M i s s i s s i p p i

He was then reassigned to U n i v e r s i t y H o s p i t a l in Jackson, Missisippi. When he did not appear there for work, the charges were filed. In a special interview, Johnson told Muhammad Speaks why he refused to be reassigned to University hospital in Jackson.

Mississippi:

G R E N A D A , Mississippi — Robert Edward Johnson was born and reared in Grenada, Mississippi, a small north c e n t r a l M i s s i s s i p p i town located on Highway 51 between Memphis and Jackson, Miss "When I went to the State issippi.

Mental Hospital at Whitfield, I IN MAY, 1966, he graduated was mistreated because of my from the local high school with civil rights record and because a football scholarship to I wouldn't go along with the Alcorn College. But, unlike segregated wards and other most of his classmates, who things at Whitfield. After went on to college, Johnson s p e n d i n g 11 m o n t h s at turned down this scholarship to Whitfield, I was assigned to join the Grenada County Meridian, Mississippi (Rush Freedom Movement.

Memorial Hospital) for about Later, Johnson, at 18 years three months." of age, was to become one of "At Rush they didn't have the youngest project directors in the history of the local any segregated signs, because movement. As a result of his blacks knew their places and work in the non - violent their tables. If you didn't smile movement, he was allowed b" at the whites, you weren't a his local draft board to claim "Friendly Negro." conscientious objector status "Johnson was reassigned to and was assigned civilian work U n i v e r s i t y H o s p i t a l in duty at the state mental Jackson. Mississippi, where he institution at Whitfield. refused to go. He told this On September 3, 1970, this writer that he refused to go same young brother was because. " I was drafted out of convicted by a federal court line and the salary was too low jury in Jackson, Mississippi of ($140.00 a month at whitfield violating the Selective and SI.15 per hr. at Rush along Service Act. with paying your own room C O N S E Q U E N T L Y , Robert and board )."

Johnson, who is 22 years of age now. was sentenced to five WHEN A S K E D whether he years in a federal penitentiary saw the action taken against

by United States District him as "racial genocide," he Judge, Harold Cox, following a replied: " Y e s , I knew he two - day trial. The defense (Judge Cox) was going to give maintained his employment at me five years, when I saw that Whitfield was terminated after the Judge was a racist, native 11 m o n t h s and he w a s born Mississippian." "It's all reassigned to Rush Memorial part of Nixon's plan to put all H o s p i t a l in M e r i d i a n , Black Folks in mental or M i s s i s s i p p i , w h e r e h i s physical slavery." "They want employment was terminated to make me an example to after about six weeks. s c a r e o t h e r b l a c k s in

Mississippi and Alabama.

Johnson told Muhammad Speaks about a letter that he wrote to his local draft board asking for co-status. He explained to this writer that this letter was passed on to the state selective service board asking for instructions on how to deal with him: Johnson's lawyer, Fred L .

Banks said they would appeal the Judge's decision. But, Johnson has mixed feelings about the appeal: HAROLD

"Well, I don't have faith in the courts. I have talked with other civil rights workers; and we know what we are up against. Thurmond and Nixon rule the courts. So, we are up against genocidal practices in the courts."

Labor

GOLDSTEIN, Assistant Commissioner

Statistics

skyrocketed

to

declared 5.1

per

that cent

of

the

u n e m p l o y m e n t a m o n g y o u t h is 3 0 . 4 and

h e a d s of f a m i l i e s it is 6.2

Urban

League.

Agnew's

recent

These

the

in

Bureau

the

working

are

article in the

U.S.

class.

of has

Black

per cent w h i l e a m o n g a d u l t s

p e r c e n t a c c o r d i n g to t h e

figures

quite

contradictory

Chicago to

Spiro

W a s h i n g t o n Post s t a t i n g t h a t

c o u n t r y ' s e c o n o m y w o u l d " c a t a p u l t to a n e w

T o r t u r e d

A r t h r i t i s .

of

unemployment

b

the

high".

y

R h e u m a t i s m .

F R A N K B. S E W ELL PRESIDENT

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MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

OCTOBER 9, 1970 f l o c k

t o g e t h e r

Airline gives free service for aid to Arab casualties

Apartheid and

Zionism

By Lonnie Kashif (M.S. Washington Bureau)

Africa's Nationalist Party openly advocated adopting Hitler's methods of dealing with Jews in the 1930's and later engineered an immigration act which restricted Jews from entering the country to less than fifty per year, today's South Africa could not possibly be allied with Zionists.

To the contrary however, the evolution of Zionism in South Africa, and the government's official support and approval of Israel's anti-African stance is now a well documented fact.

It is true that the notorious racist Dr Hendrik F .

V e r w o e r d launched his political career during the Hitler era. and once lead a delegation to Prime Minister Hertzog to ask that he refuse admission to Jewish refugees.

But when Verwoerd was elected as Prime Minister in 1958 he was extended high formal congratulation from the Jewish Board of Deputies for announcing the continuation of the policies of Dr. Daniel F . Malan. and outgoing Prime Minister Strijom.

WASHINGTON, D.C. - The recent fraudulent attempt by several Zionist-baiting Black political figures and "responsible" Negroes, to portray Israel as a tiny "democratic" country surrounded by vicious anti Semitic governments bent upon its destruction has now apparently countered - fired, leaving Israel exposed as an expansionist, Hitleristic state, with political and military penchants as far to the right than South Africa.

MANY O F T H E Black political figures involved, either downgraded Israel's now - revealed collusion in military and economic matters with South Africa, or claimed ignorance of the fact.

That silence should now exist or the issue viewed as of little account by U.S. Black "leaders" of whatever stripe negates their claim of being "responsible," or their claim represent Black people.

The reluctance to equate South Africa politically with Israel some feel, comes from the notion that since South

CHICAGO - Middle East Airlines. (Airliban) is ready to provide transportation free of charge to doctors, nurses, medicine and medical equipment destined to Lebanon and Jordan to aid all injured and wounded during the current crisis in the Middle East. Mrs. Graziella Figi told Muhammad Speaks.

U N D E R T H E present

NOTICE TO A L L A D V E R T I S E R S Ads for M u h a m m a d S p e a k s will be accepted by Money Orders or Certified Checks Only.

Personal Checks Will Not Be Accepted.

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I Continued on page 241

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MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

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WASHINGTON—Fourteen of the top 33 labor leaders refused to accept President Nixon's Labor Day dinner for trade union officials, it was learned recently.

ACCORDING TO protocol only sickness or absence from the country would be considered a valid excuse for skipping such an occasion.

But in this case Nixon's attempt to make all unionists appear to back his reactionary policies and warmongering proved to be the "excuse" many admitted for avoiding the dinner.

Jerry Wurf, president of the American Federation of State, County and M u n i c i p a l Employees, not only refused to attend but attacked the administration.

"I'm afraid his invitation is an effort by the White House to create the idea that the administration and the labor movement have a lot more in common than they really have." Wurf said.

Wurf said that the dinner was merely a "public relations" gimmick designed to conceal policies that make the "rich richer and the poor poorer."

Other trade unionists who didn't go were Paul Jennings of the International Union of E l e c t r i c a l Workers; A . F .

Grospiron, Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers, and Peter Bommarito, United Rubber Workers.

T H E P R E S I D E N T of the Transport Workers Union said their president had to attend the union's executive board meeting instead of the administration's dinner.

Karl Feller, president of the Brewery Workers and Jacob Potofsky of the Amalgamated Clothing Workers did not attend.

William Pollock, president of the Textile Workers also failed to show up.

Needless to say, Leonard Woodcock of the United Auto Workers refused the invitation and many other union leaders were not invited because the White House staff knew they would not accept.

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Almost a third of those who did show up were from the building trades union leadership. These men, heavily bribed - by management and various fascist agencies, are part of Spiro Agnew's chorus of war hawks.

The fact that they are so close with the administration that is supposedly attacking their union racism through the widely publicized Philadelphia, Chicago, Pittsburgh and Seattle Plans indicates, as Muhammad Speaks has pointed out before, that the whole building trades fight for Black jobs is a phony show staged and financed by the building trades industry.

Black leaders who attack the unions without tracing the racism to the industrialists are probably paid to keep their mouths shut. Why else is the job fight aimed only at an industry that is in a slump?

One which is even laying off white workers?

B l a c k

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d e a l e r s NASHVILLE (RRR) Black automobile dealers are having finanacial troubles so serious that Detroit manufacturers are having some second thoughts about their experiment in Black capitalism, according to the Wall Street Journal (Sept. 8).

T W E N T Y O F the nation's 30 black dealers, upset because they felt they were getting a raw deal from Detroit, have formed the National Black Automobile Dealers Association.

They feel the auto companies have not given them enough training and financial help.

The Black dealers' difficulties are reported to stem from credit problems, the high cost of doing business in crime ridden neighborhoods, lack of experience and the current downturn in auto sales.

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Apartheid— Zionism BOTH MALAN and Strijom, upon leaving office, had beer lauded by strong Zionist elements in South Africa.

Malan's name became inscribed in South African Jewry's "Golden Book" as a contributor "to better racial understanding in South Africa — " In 1956, another Jewish group honored Malan with a silver plate as the "Moses of the Afrikaner people". Malan it is recalled, became the first Prime Minister in the British Commonwealth to pay a courtesy visit to Israel and arranged for the Jewish South African community to send heavy annual contributions and permitted the export of much needed commodities to Israel, despite financial problems in South Africa to do so.

As it turned out, South African Zionists sent more money per capita to Israel "than any Jewish group in the world — far exceeding the Americans — and a higher percentage of settlers (would go) to Israel from South Africa Q U O N - T I K I

N O .

than... (from) other countries where Jews are relatively prosperous," according to South African authority Edwin S. Munger.

Verwoerd, as Prime Minister authorized the continued sending of more than $700,000.00 tax free annually to Israel, and among other things began appointments of high international Zionist^figures in South Africa to judicial positions.

In 1959 Dr. M. Nurok, a visiting member of the Israeli parliment formally acknowledge the close South African - Israeli linkage.

He said, "We are very grateful to the South African Government for the part it has played in helping Israel to attain its present status. South African Jews who have settled in Israel are staunch patriots of the Union."

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prosecution of apartheid and merciless slaughter of Blacks continued to grow.

According to Richard P. Stevens in an essay published in Beirut Lebanon, the Johnnesburg "Zionist Record" acknowledged this complicity in 1948, stating that the Jewish community was in a unique position in which "the goverment was sympathetic to (them) and harsh and discriminating against other elements in the population..

(Africans, Coloreds and Indians).

Explaining why South African Zionists do not criticize white racism, the chairman of the Jewish Board of Deputies, E . J . Horwitz declared in 1951: "The South African Jewish Board of Deputies . . . is a non - political body. It acts only in matters of common concern to all Jews, and since individual Jews have diversified political opinions, the Board itself cannot adopt a party political attitude, and does not do so . " NEWLY LOCATED

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IF THE BLACK MAN IS EVER TO GET ANY PLACE IN THE WAY OF SELF AND DOING FOR SELF — WHICH MEANS SELE INDEPENDENCE — HE MUST KNOW HOW TO LAY THE GROUNDWORK — AND THAT IS IN ENGINEERING. THE KNOWLEDGE OF ENGINEERING IS THE MAIN COURSE YOU SHOULD BE TAKING TODAY — CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING — CIVIL ENGINEERING — ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING — MECHANICAL ENGINEERING — ALL THAT IS POSSIBLE TO ATTAIN IN THE KNOWLEDGE NEEDED TO BUILD A NATION. WITH SO MANY TECHNICAL SCHOOLS OPEN TO YOU AND ME WE NEED ONLY ENROLL AND QUALIFY OURSELVES.

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

O C T O B E R 9,1970

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congressional legislation related to the need of Black people.

Alexander cited as a case in point the fact that a great number of Black G F s are unaware of recent legislation which entitles them to additonal educational benefits.

m i n i m u m gains

state or federal who truly reflect the needs of their communities.

At this point, the prospects for success of this endeavor seem promising, despite the noted lack of success of similar efforts by various ad hoc political groups of Black politicians in the past. The difference here might be

Alexander himself who has proven highly sensitive to the grass-roots thinking of the Black community.

No "overnight" miracles are being predicted however by Alexander. "This is by no means a rush effort", he contends. Rather the long-view is taken and careful attention will be given to genuine financial probity.

By Lonnie Kashif

Profiteers say saccharin safe

WASHINGTON, D.C. - Clifford L . Alexander Jr., former chairman of the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunities Commission announced here recently that a nationwide organization designed to mobolize America's 14-million voting-age Blacks in support of Black candidates, is now in its formative stages.

Alexander, it is recalled returned to p r i v a t e law practice after resigning as E E O C c h a i r m a n in 1969 following headline making clashes with racist c o n g r e s s m e n who ( w i t h apparent White House backing) sought to force Alexander to "go easy" on c e r t a i n m a j o r industries practicing flagrant discrimination and racism.

Alexander refused and before television cameras exposed the shams of government and private industry's so-called "equal employment" programs.

W h i l e not professing

political aspirations, Alexander has since become an influental figure in Black political circles, and there has been speculation that he may play some major role in the 1972 elections.

The nationwide organization Alexander said, will be non partisan in nature, and will work for the election of selected Black candidates in both major parties once it gets underway.

In addition, the organization will provide voters with pertinent information on nonBlack politicians and political developments, and bring to their attention important

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WASHINGTON The artificial sweetener named saccharin has been determined to be safe; that is, according to a special group of U.S. government science advisers.

Clifford Alexander Alexander, who has agreed to serve as coordinator appears highly concerned with the legitimate financing and proper handling of the funds of the organization.

He told Muhammad Speaks that this would be a subject of delicate scrutiny. "It will be set up in a fashion so that ever}7 penny will be accounted for and the public will be given an understanding as to where funds will be going.''

THE SELECTION of candidates to support will be done on the basis of careful consideration of the needs of the communities.

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T H E GROUP of science, advisers, operating under the auspices of the National Academy of Sciences National Research Council, made the study of saccharin in response to a Federal Food and Drug Administration request for an evaluation of saccharin after it was found that injections of the drug into the bladders of rats caused cancer.

But the government study group dismissed the experiments on rats, and instead based its conclusion that saccharin is safe on an "80year history of saccharin use by man without evidence of adverse effects."

Saccharin producers receive huge profits from the artificial sweetenei which is used

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Articulating the twisted logic of U.S. governmental servants of the military industrial complex, the study group's statement read in part: "Generally these experimental methods which didn't involve oral administration were considered inappropriate indices to cancer - inducing properties of saccharin."

But the FDA Commissioner himself, Charles Edwards, didn't completely endorse the government study group's findings, but rather said "the report and the recommendations for further research will be reviewed in detail by top F D A staff and advisers."

Many dangerous hijackings work of the CIA M E X I C O C I T Y - According to U P I correspondent Arthur Golden, Cuban security forces have discovered U.S. Central Intelligence Agency spies "posing as aircraft hijackers," in the words Prensa Latina. the Cuban press agency.

MOST H I J A C K E R S , Cuba said, are CIA operatives, disillusioned Cuban exiles or "common criminals."

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The statement said that "an important group of hijackers is composed of members of the CIA trying to infiltrate the country.

The CIA is responsible for a good number of the hijackings that have so

alarmed world public opinion."

Another group easily uncovered by Cuban security forces was described as "common criminals, given to vice, mentally unbalanced, socially unfit, exhibitionists or (those) propelled by simple personal motives."

Only a minority of hijackers leave the USA because they find themselves seriously threatened with political oppression, Prensa Latina said. This type of hijacker, once it is proved that he needs political asylum, is released from custody and allowed to live and work in Cuba.

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O C T O B E R 9,1970

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

Arabs hail, greet The Messenger C

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By Joe Walker (New York correspondent Joe Walker has recently returned from Jordan, The U A R and Lebanon)

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objective observer to the inescapable conclusion that nothing can be effectively resolved for any duration in the Middle East crisis unless it has an international guarantee.

Neither East (United Arab Republic or the Soviet Union) or West (U.S.A. will allow it to be otherwise.)

AMMAN, JORDAN Although King Hussein has won a momentary edge over the Fedayeen, his days of King of this sad country are numbered. The slaughter of up to 20,000 people in the civil war makes Hussein undisputedly a marked man.

In all of this the role of UAR is the one to watch carefully.

With the help of the Soviet Union, the late President Nasser installed an effective air missile defense system.

The U A R is also developing political, economic and defensive bonds with the Sudan and Libya which is the beginning of a new powerful and progressive force in Northern Africa.

IN T H E PAST, the King's forces have used alleged assassination attempts on his life as excuses to bombard Palestinian Refugee Camps and stronghold.

Top Palestine Commando leaders told this MS correspondent, during his one month fact-finding tour of Jordan, Lebanon and Egypt, that "we can knock-off the King anytime and anyplace we desire."

The man who nationalized the Suez Canal points used to point with pride to the High Dam at Aswan. UAR, which is truly one of the modern wonders of the world.

There is little question that there can be no peace in the Middle East without resolution of the Palestinian problem. I saw firsthand refugee camps in the miserable condition under which both the Palestinian and more recent refugees from other occupied Arab lands suffer. I also became convinced of the unrelenting determination of these people to fight to regain their homelands.

Yet an emotionless evaluation of realities leads an

After Western powers reneged on loans, the U A R turned to the USSR and received both money and engineers to complete this ambitious project.

Today, the High Dam channels the waters of the Nile River presenting floods and expanding irrigation and providing electricity for all kinds of industrial production.

(An article on this magnificent achievement will appear in a future MS issue).

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Some . more preliminary observations and contentions, which will all receive further elaboration and exploration in the future MS articles: Israel cannot remain as Israel, that is as the Zionist State is today. As an imperalist and expansionist buffer state it faces growing contradictions internally and e x t e r n a l l y in its Middle Eastern locale.

Jordan is an "unrealistic nation" and connot continue to exist in its present form.

Carved out by British Colonialist, today it has a population which is 60 per cent Palestinian.

Last but most significant, everywhere I travelled in the Middle East Muslims, governmental and religious leaders expressed their admiration for their regards to Messenger Elijah Muhammad.

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D a m w h i c h p r o v i d e s m i l l i o n s of k i l o w a t t s of e n e r g y w a s t h e n f i n i s h e d a h e a d of U . S . ' s p l a n n e d s c h e d u l e d !

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and

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i m p e r i a l i s t c o u n t r i e s t h o u g h t U n i t e d A r a b R e p u b l i c politics c o u l d

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diplomacy

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Y o u n g w h o h a d p r e c e d e d M i n i s t e r F a r r a k h a n to t h e r o s t r u m . A t

JOB

principles of this paper.

achievements in

1 5 . S e c o n d from right is N a t i o n a l U r b a n L e a g u e Director W h i t n e y GROCERIES

WHEN YOU WANT TO RENT, SELL, TRADE. MOVE. HIRE. WORK. OWN, TEACH. LEARN EARN SEARCH. FIND. ANNOUNCE

Nasser's

economic independence. The United

From Sheik Abdelhamid Surur of the 1,000 year old E l Azhar Mosque in Cairo to Muslims in small villages the joy that Islam is making its impact felt in North America was again and again expressed to this correspondent, along with faternal wishes for the Nation of Islam's continued progress.

EN E

Y O U R CLASSIFIED AD T O D A Y

A S W A N D A M P R O J E C T v i e w e d f r o m w i n d o w of p l a n e w a s o n e of President

There is a need for closer length and understanding between Egyptians and AfroAmericans. The U A R is the state that will lead the liberation and development of Northern Africa.

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O C T O B E R 9,1970

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

28

USA: a peace - loving state?

By Lonnie Kashif WASHINGTON, D.C. — The U.S. 6th fleet stands poised in the Mediterranean while U.S. government spokesman threaten possible invasion of Jordon "if government forces" in Amman are unable to contain the guerrillas. The "invasion" possibility is being justified on the grounds of "protecting the lives of U.S. citizens." igmtmmMMtmtmMMMtimoiMMmtimMMtimmmMMMMttMtmMMtmmMMt

List of criminal invasions!

A detailed invasions

listing

to oppose

more than35

of U.S. warmongering;

forces of national

incidents since 1914

1914 (Haiti)

almost

liberation

all

were

and socialist

actually revolution;

include:

— to protect A m e r i c a n nationals in a time of d a n g e r o u s

unrest.

1 9 1 4 - 17 (Mexico)

— hostilities following " D o l p h i n " affair, included

capture of V e r a C r u z .

1 9 1 5 - 3 4 (Haiti — to m a i n t a i n order during threatened insurrection.

1916- 2 4 ( D o m i n i c a n Republic)

—

to m a i n t a i n order during chronic

insurrection.

1917- 18 — WWI d e c l a r e d .

1 9 1 7 — (Cuba)

— to protect U . S . interest during insurrection, (actually

to put d o w n liberation movement.)

1918- 19 (Mexico) — troops entered Mexico 'in pursuit of b a n d i t . ' but actually to oppose revolution.

1 9 1 8 - 2 0 (Panama)

— police duty, according to treaty during election

disturbances a n d subsequent unrest.

1 9 1 8 - 2 0 (Soviet Russia) — Marines l a n d e d at Vladivostok to attempt to rush Russian Revolution.

1 9 1 9 (Honduras)

— a landing force sent ashore to m a i n t a i n order in

neutral zone during attempted revolution.

1920 (China)

— a landing force sent ashore to protect lives during

disturbances at K i u k i a n g , (actually to fight revolutionaries).

1920 (Guatemala)

— to protect U.S. legation a n d other interest during

fighting b e t w e e n Unionist a n d government of G u a t e m a l a .

1922 (Turkey)

—

troops sent w i t h consent of G r e e k a n d Turkish

dictatorships.

1926 (China)

—

n a v a l forces l a n d e d 'to protect A m e r i c a n citizens'

during Nationalist attack on H a n k o w , (actually to attack liberation a r m y ) .

1941 (Greenland)

— t a k e n under protection of the U . S .

1 9 4 1 - 4 5 (Germany, 1953 (Korea)

1958 (Lebanon) 1962 (Cuba)

Italy Japan)

— WWII d e c l a r e d .

— to attack national liberation m o v e m e n t .

— to protect puppets a g a i n s t threatened civil w a r .

— "Quarantine"

1 9 6 2 - 7 0 (Laos) — military support a g a i n s t socialist revolution.

1964-70

(VietNam)

—

attack

national

liberation

and

socialist

revolution.

1965 (Dominican during Dominican

Republic)

— Intervention

revolt, but actually

1965 (Dominican Republic)

to protect lives and

to kill anti •

property

imperialists.

— intervention to protect lives a n d property

during Dominican revolt, but actually to kill anti - imperialists.

1970 Camboia)

— troops order to c l e a n out C o m m u n i s t sanctuaries a n d

suppress all other national liberation supporters.

These listings w o u l d undoubtedly include

all of its unadmitted

of her CIA,

or mercenary

"actions," styled

acts

be much

longer

were

the U.S.

to

such a s the'1961 B a y of Pigs, a n d of war

and

subversion

in

foreign

countries.

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THIS R A T I O N A L E for U.S. invasions of foreign countries has been a standard excuse for U.S. warmongers since 1789 when the U.S. engaged in an "undeclared naval war" with France over contested land areas in the Dominican Republic.

According to the Committee on Foreign Affairs documented history of U.S. "armed actions" taken without a declaration of war, there have been "a total of 137 such actions."

Robert W. Russell, compiled a longer list of the uses of American military fqrce abroad from 1789-1967 "which has 144 entries.

A brief survey of these actions calls into question immediately U.S. claims of "peace loving" that of being soley interested in "securing the interest" of the U.S.A. According to Article IV of the report issued by the Committee on Foreign Affairs for the Subcommittee on National Security Policy, "The

number of troops involved in these incidents of the application of military force varies greatly.

"They range from a few sailors or marines landed to protect U.S. lives and property, to hundreds of thousands in Viet Nam" "INVASIONS were undertaken under the pretext of "protection of lives and property; defense against invasion or threats to National Safety; and protection of National interest, and support of U.S. foreign Policy," the report revealed. All such pretexts were given "constitutional" authenticy.

Of "Major" armed actions overseas, the Committee report listed only five: the War of 1812 (2) Mexican War, 1846 (3) Spanish- American War, 1898 (4) World War I, and (5) World War I I . These were called "declared wars."

A longer list of "Other actions" included the 1798 naval war with France, supposedly to "protect

American merchant ships"; the War with Tripoli in 1801 over "piracy"; the Barbary War against the Dey of Algiers, Tunis and Tripoli; hostilities with Mexico in 1914 which included the occupation of Vera Cruz "ostensibly for the failure of the Mexicans to fire a 21 gun salute to the American flag."

"ACTIONS" O F T H E last two decades include Korea (1950-53) Landing of troops in Lebanon in 1958; Thailand (1961), Dominican Republic (1965); Viet Nam(1964Present); and Cambodia (1970).

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29

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

O C T O B E R 9,1970

Nasser: a world-respected leader

N A S S E R a n d B u r m e s e U . N . S e c r e t a r y - G e n e r a l U T h a n t in

1967

C a i r o m e e t i n g just b e f o r e a t t a c k of I s r a e l i a g g r e s s o r s a g a i n s t U A R a n d sister c o u n t r i e s .

N A S S E R a p p l a u d s Soviet p r e m i e r A l e k s e i K o s y g i n ' s r e m a r k s a t â&#x20AC;&#x201D; ,

celebration

P R E S I D E N T N a s s e r a n d his w i f e , who

is

review

rarely troops

of c o m p l e t i o n

of

joint

Aswan

Dam

Project.

Dam

s u p p l i e s p o w e r for U A R ' s r a p i d i n d u s t r i a l i z a t i o n ,

photographed, on

parade

at

1964 O A U meeting.

N A S S E R a n d T a z a n i a n P r e s i d e n t J u l i u s N y e r e r e a s t h e y a p p e a r in f r i e n d s h i p a n d b r o t h e r h o o d in 1 9 6 6 in D a r E s - S a l a a m , T a n z a n i a .

NASSER,

Selassie a n d

Kenyatta walk

together

at

meeting

of

O r g a n i z a t i o n of A f r i c a n U n i t y . C u r r e n c y a n d political o p p o s i t i o n a r e i n t e r n a l p r o b l e m s c o m m o n to all t h r e e of their a d m i n i s t r a t i o n s a l t h o u g h e a c h w a s f o r c e d in t h e p a s t to f i g h t a g a i n s t W e s t e r n colonialists a n d imperialists.

(Continued on page 30) G A M A L A B D U L N A S S E R a s he a p p e a r e d w i t h t h r e e of w o r l d ' s r u l e r s . F r o m left to right t h e y a r e C h i n a ' s C h o u e n - L a i (left) I n d o n e s i a n ruler, S u k a r n o .

P a k i s t a n ' s G e n e r a l A y u b K h a n ( 2 n d f r o m left) N a s s e r , a n d t h e

late

O C T O B E R 9,1970

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

Hitler tactic used against peace groups

Nasser, continued

NEW Y O R K - The Nixon Administration has been forced to resort to the Redscare tactics that marked the "McCarthy period" in an attempt to smear U.S. citizens who organize to end the war in Indochina.

NASSER a n d A h m e d B e n Bella of A l g e r i a a s t h e y a p p e a r e d a t 1 964

meeting

Organization

of

of A f r i c a n

the Unity.

B e n Bella a s Algerian Liberation Front

leader

helped

lead

his

n a t i o n to l i b e r a t i o n f r o m F r e n c h colonialism.

B e n Bella

is n o w

imprisoned in Algeria.

N A S S E R ' S R E P L A C E M E N T , U A R Vice President A n w a r former

o r g a n of N a s s e r ' s a n t i - r o y a l i s t

political

movement,

during

out a m o n a r c y a n d c r e a t e a r e p u b l i c .

"They are using Johnson to attack the anti-war movement," Rev. Tom Lee Hayes, coordinator of the Viet Nam Peace Parade Committee, charged.

"This is more than an attack on a Communist. It is an attempt to repress and if possible silence the entire antiwar movement within the country."

Johnson's attorney, John Abt, urged peop'e to write WHILE YOU WAIT first Class Shoe Repairing

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SOME O F T H E methods they use to subvert the 30acres law are: spreading titles to 30 acres a piece among different members of the

family; using strangers from different cities and paying them a small fee to place their names on titles; the ruling Congress party simply looks the other way when the landowners commit such deeds.

NASSER

shown

holding

g r a n d s o n , s o n of h i s d a u g h t e r , Mono.

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Jim Tourney, another peace activist, said that Nixon ordered the move because the administration is "frustrated because of the failure of the American people to knuckle under in their refusal to stop fighting against the racist war in Viet Nam. The Nixon administration seeks to restore the shop - worn Hitler Nixon weapon of anti communism."

{MINORITY

S H A B A Z Z F A M I L Y SHOE STORE

Recently

E g y p t i a n s h a v e p u s h e d to m a k e this republic a socialist o n e .

I n d i a n s

ABT SAID that the House has no authority to investigate the peace groups because the House Internal Security Committee only has authority to investigate "those seeking the violent overthrow of the government or inciting to violence."

No facts have been "presented to show that the New Mobe or any other peace group is that kind of organization," Abt said.

Richard Clark Assoc., Inc.

Sadat, a

n e w s p a p e r m a n , b e c a m e editor of A / Gumburriya,

f i g h t to t h r o w

NATIONAL P E A C E leaders attacked a recent 337 to 14 House or Representatives vote to censure Arnold Johnson, public relations director of The U.S. Communist Party, after he refused to appear before their witchhunt investigation of the New Mobilization Committee to End the War in Viet Nam.

Atty. Gen. John Mitchell of the Justice Dept., telling him not to attempt to prosecute Johnson.

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O C T O B E R 9,1970

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

SHABAZZ SUPERMARKET Groceries for Particular People Beef, Lamb, V e a l , Fish & Poultry Fresh Fruits & Vegetables Daily VISIT OUR HEALTH BAR

U H A M M A D SPEAKS, ON RADIO DAILY IN LOS ANGELES, CALIF.

12426 SUPERIOR A V E N U E Cleveland, Ohio 681-9677

MON. THRU FRI. 10:00 P.M. SUN. 7:30

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103 9

U H A M M A D PEAKS

Teachers Positions a v a i l a b l e

31

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Phone:

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Hours: Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, F r i d a y - 1 1 : 3 0 - 7 : 0 0 P.M. Closed W e d n e s d a y

Kaunda puts teeth in 'non-alignment' LUSAKA, Zambia — "The success of this non - aligned conference has been a death blow to imperialism, the colonialists and all exploiting f o r c e s , " said Z a m b i a n President Kenneth Kaunda at a press conference following the conference.

"THIS NON - A L I G N E D movement is part of our defense against the minority jegimes, against the facists,

imperialists, and colonialists," Kaunda said.

"If any group thinks certain resolutions seem to be against them, they should not examine the resolution but their own activities," he said. " I t i s c l e a r , " Kaunda continued "That Mozambique must be free, Angola must be free, Guinea (Bissau) must be free, Rhodesia must be free, South Africa must be free.

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MOSQUE NO 11 35 Intervale Si Roxburv Mass WED & FRI 8 PM SUN 2PM

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MOSQUE NO 12 3754 Germantown Ave Philadelphia. Pa BA 8-0623 WED & FRI 8PM — SUN 2PM

MOSQUE NO 3 2507 N 3rif St WED & FRI 8PM

MOSQUE NO 12 B

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t • t • t •t

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101 E University Ave Cincinnati, Ohio WED S FRI 8 PM — SUN. 2 P.M

40 Albany Ave Hartford, Conn WED & FRI. 8 P.M — SUN. 2 P M MOSQUE NO 15

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MOSQUE NO. 25

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MOSOUE NO 9 131 Woodland Ave

1225 Bankhead Hwy Atlanta, Ga WED. & FBI. 8 P.M — SUN 2 PM

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Atlantic City, N.J. 348-4849 WED & FRI 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M

Newark. N J

376-3197 WED & FBI 8 PM — SUN PM.

MOSQUE NO 26

MOSQUE NO. 38 1125'2 Washington Columbia. S C Area Code 803 254 9124 WED & FRI 8 PM — SUN. 2 PM

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Fl 6-9966 WED & FRI 8 P.M — SUN 2 P.M

MOSQUE NO. 39 MOSQUE NO 27 . , . ,, . _ 5606 S Broadway Los Angeles 37 Calif WED. & FRI 8 PM SUN. 2 PM.

Cleveland 6. Ohio WED & FRI. 8 P.M — SUN. 2 P.M.

MOSQUE NO. 20 1102 Broadway

Camden. N J

966 2830 WED 8 FRI. 8 PM — SUN 2 P M MOSQUE NO. 21 89 Kearney Ave

Jersey City. N.J.

435-6845 SUN 2 P.M. WED. & FRI 8 P M MOSOUE NO. 22 7222 Kelly St Pittsburgh, Pa WED. & FRI. 8 PM — SUN 2 P.M.

JE 3 2497 WED & FBI. 8 PM -x- SUN 2 P.M. MOSQUE NO. 28 5245 NW 7th Ave. Area Code 502 WED. & FRI. 8 PM. — SUN 2 PM

Miami. Fla. 757-8741

MOSQUE NO. 30 3208 E. 27th St. Area Code 816

Kansas City. Mo 924-5683

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MOSQUE NO. 33 883-7025

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Richmond. Va 644-1432 WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M.

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t I • t

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Trenton. N J 392 9117

*

MOSQUE NO. 34 1102 S. Roxboro St. Durham. N.C Aiaa Code 919 682-3125 WED & FRI. 8 PM — SUN 2 P.M. MOSQUE NO. 35 823 East 28th St. Wilmington. Del. WED & FBI 8 P M. SUN 2 P M MOSQUE NO. 36 1201 N. Davidson St. Charlotte. N.C. Area Code 704 334-3201 WED & FRI. 8 P M — SUN. 2 PM

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SUN 2 PM

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MOSQUE NO. 45 • C 3400 Polk Ave Houston. Texas ' 6 Area Code 713 CA3B952 • « WED. & FRI 8 PM — SUN 2 P M

Gary. Ind

WED. & FRI. B PM — SUN 2 PM

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MOSOUE NO 44

MOSQUE NO. 48 2632 Magnolia St New Orleans. La. Area Code 504 895 6731 WEO & FRI 8 P.M SUN 2 P M MOSQUE NO. 47 2108 Main St. WED 6 FRI 8 P.M. — SUN 2 PM

Tampa. Fla.

MOSQUE NO 48 2526 Flora

Dallas. Texas Rl 8 4692 WED & FRI 8 PM — SUN 2 P M

MOSQUE NO. 23 5)2 Broadway Buffalo, N Y. WED. & FRI 8 P.M — SUN 2 P.M.

266-3598 WEO & FRI. 8 PM. — SUN 2 P M MOSQUE NO 40

St. Louis. Mo

MOSQUE NO t S 1517 W 5th Si Dayton. Ohio Area Cede 513 222-3935 WED & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN 2 PM

1329 "B" St

MOSQUE NO. 28 1434 N. Grand Blvd

MOSQUE NO. 31 P0 1-8373

Akron. Ohio

359 W Bailges

622-9021 WED 6 FRI 8 P.M — SUN 2 PM.

MOSQUE NO 18 12416 Superior Ave.

MOSQUE NO. 10 419 Madison Ave.

Juliet. HI.

726 2365 FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M

Youngstown. Ohio

743-1592 WED 8 PM — SUN 2 PM

MOSQUE NO. 37

257 S Orange Ave

MOSQUE NO. 17

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Springfield. Mass WED & FRI 8 PM — SUN. 2 PM. MOSQUE NO. 14

- C MOSQUE NO. 7 IHwIem) N Y 666 3977 • t 102 W 116th St •I WED & FRF 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M t '1 MOSQUE NO. 7 B (Long Island) HA 9-8915 'J 106 03 Northern Blvd Corona. Long Island. NY. •r SUN 2 P.M. — WED 6 FRI 8 P.M. •i MOSQUE NO. 7 C (Brooklyn! N Y t t 120 Madison St (Cor Bedford Ave ) i ST 3 8635 •t SUN 2 P.M. — WE6 & FRI 8PM • i t MOSQUE NO. 7 D (Bronx) NY t 878 Prospect Ave (Near 161st St.) -c 323 9*90 t WED & ERF 8 P.M. — SON 2 P.M. I t MOSQUE NO. t t 2575 Imperial Ave San Diego. Calif t 239-6738 t WED & FRI 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M.

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MOSQUE NO 13 111 Oak St

MOSQUE NO. 5

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M I S C E L L A N E O U S FOR SALE RED, BLACK, GREEN LIBERATION FLAGS. 15"x20".

Send $2. 2 4 K " x 4 3 " . Send $5. Name and address, plus 25c handling to P.O.B. 8082, Washington, D.C. 20024.

151 7 South St

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EXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTORS WANTED For nationally sold Ringmaster Rubbing Oil guaranteed for Arthritis, Rheumatism, Tired Sore Feet, Muscular Aches and Pains. Year round automatic repeat sales. Send check or money order to Ringmaster Products, 909 Calvert Street, Detroit, Michigan 49202. $1.50 demonstrator bottle for $ 1.00. All sales details postage prepaid. Rush Coupon Now. Every bottle sold with a n iron-clad money back guarantee.

Hoar the Life-giving Teachings of (he Honorable E l i j a h Muhammad, Messenger of Allah

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NOTICE DR. OMAR SHARRIEFF WOULD LIKE TO CONTACT three registered Muslims in Los Angeles, California.

Their names are: William 37X Hall, Gene 2X Jones, and Epworth X. Anyone knowing the whereabouts of these three persons, write Dr. Omar Sharrieff, c/o P.O. Box 6377, Los Angeles, California 90055.

Enclose telephone number.

VISIT MUHAMMAD'S MOSQUES OF ISLAM

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SONGS AND POEMS WANTED FOR PUBLISHING Service. Write for details. Talent Opportunity, 754 So. Rampart St., New Orleans, La. 70113.

lEARN THE ARABIC LANGUAGE AT HOME USING MAGNETIC RECORDING TAPE. Write: Languages Limited, P.O. Box 52792, Houston, Texas 77052.

MOSOUE NO 49 485 N Indiana Kankakee, lit WED & FRI 8 P.M. — SUN 2 P M

l o r Addresses of Other Mosques in Your Area. See \ our Phoiie llitwtort i"**

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The Messenger of A l l a h Presents

The Muslim Program What the Muslims Wont This is the question asked most frequently by both the whites and the blacks. The answers

and only answer to the problem between two people.

6. W e w a n t a n immediate end to the police

to this question I shall state as simply as possible.

1. We want freedom. We want a full and

law

the so-calied

We believe that the Federal government should

We want justice. Equal justice under the

We want

a n d m o b attacks against

Negro throughout the United States.

complete freedom.

2

brutality

justice applied equally to ad,

intercede to see that black men a n d women tried in white courts receive justice in accordance with the

regardless of creed or class or color.

3. We want equality of opportunity. We

laws of the l a n d — o r a l l o w us to build a new nation

want equal membership in society with the best

for

in civilized society.

liberty.

ourselves, dedicated

to justice, freedom a n d The H o n o r a b l e Elijah M u h a m m a d Messenger of A l l a h

7. As long as we are not a l l o w e d to establish a

4. We want our people in America whose parents qr grandparents were descendants from

state or territory of our o w n , we d e m a n d not only

slaves, to be allowed to establish a separate

equal justice under the laws of the United States, b u t

we should g o in our o w n people's names—the black

state or territory of their own—either on this

equal employment o p p o r t u n i t i e s — N O W !

peoples of the earth.

continent or elsewhere. We believe that our

We d o not believe that after 400 years of free or

former slave masters are obligated to provide

nearly free labor, sweat a n d b l o o d , which has helped

such land and that the area must be fertile and

America become rich a n d p o w e r f u l , that so many

minerally rich. We believe that our former slave

thousands of black people should have to subsist on

masters are obligated to maintain and supply

relief, charity or live in p o o r houses.

our needs in this separate territory for the next

8. W e w a n t the government of the United States

20 to 25 years—until w e are able to produce and

to exempt our people f r o m ALL taxation as long as

supply our own needs.

we are deprived of equal justice under the laws of the

oince we cannot get a l o n g with them in peace

land.

9. W e w a n t

a n d equality, after giving them 400 years of our

equal

education—but

separate

8. WE BELIEVE in justice f o r a l l , whether in G o d or not; w e believe as others, that we a r e due equal justice as human beings. W e believe in e q u a l i t y — a s a n a t i o n — o f equals. W e d o not believe that w e are equal with our slave masters in the status of " f r e e d slaves".

We recognize and respect American citizens as independent peoples and w e respect their laws which govern this nation.

sweat a n d b l o o d a n d receiving in return some of the

schools up to 16 f o r boys a n d 18 f o r girls on the

worst

condition that the girls be sent to women's colleges

is hypocritical and is made by those who are

experienced, we believe our contributions to this land

and

trying to deceive the black peoples into believing

a n d the suffering f o r c e d upon us b y white America,

educated, t a u g h t a n d trained b y their o w n teachers.

treatment

human

beings

have

ever

5. W e w a n t freedom f o r all Believers of Islam

We want

all

black

children

Under such schooling system we believe we will

justifies our d e m a n d f o r complete separation in a state or territory of our o w n .

universities.

9. WE BELIEVE that the offer of integration

that

their

freedom,

400-year-old

open

justice and equality

enemies

of

are, all of a

make a better nation of people. The United States

sudden, their "friends". Furthermore, w e believe

government should provide, free, a l l necessary text

that such deception is intended to prevent black

now held in federal prisons. W e w a n t freedom f o r a l l

books a n d equipment, schools a n d college buildings.

people from realizing that the time in history has

black men a n d women now under death sentence in

The Muslim teachers shall be left free to teach a n d

arrived for the separation from the whites of this

innumerable prisons in the N o r t h as well as the South.

train

nation.

We w a n t every black man a n d w o m a n to have

their

people

in the w a y of righteousness,

decency a n d self respect.

If the white people are truthful a b o u t their

the freedom to accept or reject being separated from

10. W e believe that intermarriage or race mixing

the slave master's children a n d establish a land of

should be p r o h i b i t e d . W e w a n t the religion of Islam

they can prove it b y dividing up America with their

their o w n .

taught without hinderance or suppression.

slaves.

We

know

that

the above

plan for the

solution of the black and white conflict is the best

professed friendship t o w a r d the so-called

These are some of the things that w e , the Muslims, w a n t for our people in North America.

Negro,

W e d o not believe that America will ever be able to

furnish

enough

jobs f o r her o w n millions of

unemployed, in a d d i t i o n to jobs f o r the 20,000,000 black people as well.

What the Muslims Believe

1 0. WE BELIEVE that we who declared ourselves to be righteous Muslims, should not participate in wars

1. WE BELIEVE in the One God Whose proper Name is Allah.

2. WE BELIEVE in the Holy Qur-an and in the Scriptures of all the Prophets of God. 3. WE BELIEVE in the truth of the Bible, but we believe that it has been tampered with and must be reinterpreted so that mankind will not be snared by the falsehoods that

have been

added to it.

which take the lives of humans. W e d o not believe this

God's choice, as it has been written, that G o d would

nation should force us to take p a r t in such wars, f o r

choose the rejected a n d the despised. W e can find no

we have nothing to gain from it unless America

other persons fitting this description in these last days

agrees to give us the necessary territory wherein we

more than the so-called Negroes in America. W e

may have something to fight for.

believe in the resurrection of the righteous.

11. WE BELIEVE our women should be respected

6. WE BELIEVE in the |udgement; we believe this first judgement will take place as G o d revealed, in America...

4. WE BELIEVE in Allah's Prophets a n d the

in the resurrection

separation of the so-called

Negroes a n d the so-

called white Americans. We believe the black man of the

a n d protected as the women of other nationalities are respected a n d protected.

12.

7. WE BELIEVE this is the time in history for the

Scriptures they brought to the people.

5. WE BELIEVE

Furthermore, we believe we are the people of

WE BELIEVE that Allah (God) appeared in

the Person of Master W. Fard Muhammad, July, 1930;

the

long-awaited

"Messiah"

of

the

Christians and the "Mahdi" of the Muslims.

should be freed in name as well as in fact. By this we

dead — not in physical resurrection — but in mental

mean

resurrection. W e believe thct the so-called Negroes

imposed

that

he should

are most in need of mental resurrection: therefore,

Names

they will be resurrected first.

master's slave. W e believe that if we are free indeed,

upon which

be freed

from

him by his former identified

the names

slave

him as being

masters. the slave

We believe further and lastly that Allah is God and besides HIM there is no God and He will bring about a universal government of peace wherein we all can live in peace together.

O C T O B E R 9,1970

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

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O C T O B E R 9,1970

THIS IS WHAT WE WANT TO BUILD ON THE SITE WHEREVER WE CAN PURCHASE IT:

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islamic ULniversitp P R O F I L E AND P U R P O S E T H E F A C T THAT ISLAMIC U N I V E R S I T Y is founded by The Honorable Elijah Muhammad, through the guidance of Allah, holds bright promise for all young black students. The great urgency and need forced upon Messenger Muhammad to build this center is due to the ignorancy and lack of self knowledge of his people and others, that he thinks will go a long way towards better understanding and relations between the Nations of the earth.

THIS U N I V E R S I T Y ' S I D E A S AND HOPES are to use scholars and scientists of all nationalities.

This idea of Messenger Muhammad's of a university of this type is one that all Nations and races would agree with Messenger Muhammad on the necessity of such a center for his people.

T H E B A S E O F T H E T E A C H I N G of the University is the knowledge of self and others and self respect and respect for others.

THIS C E N T E R IS D E S I G N E D TO house 10,000 (ten thousand) students of girls and boys and middle aged and aged people who want to be educated. It is designed also for a hospital, technology college, and a childrens' hospital and nursery. This would release—says Messenger Muhammad—some of the burdens of the white people's institutions of this kind for our patients.

But, Messenger Muhammad believes that the white people should aid him, financially, to build such an institution as he and his people are poor and would not be able to do so; or anyone who has sympathy for us to do something for self, throughout the world; we would accept it.

SOME O F T H E C O U R S E S of Messenger Muhammad for the University are as follows: CHRONOLOGIC HISTORY (Of self and others) TECHNOLOGY Construction Engineering Civil Engineering Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering

ASTRONOMY LANGUAGES So that the students of the University may be able to converse in the language of the people as the colleges, universities, and institutions of other Nations have provided this means of learning other languages so that we can converse with them in their own language.

SCIENCE Of the beginning of education of the people of earth.

MATHEMATICS The science and origin of mathematics.

RELIGION The various origins of religions and why Islam.

MEDICINE Students will be under the most highly learned doctors that the institution can acquire.

HEALTH We must have these such courses, and the study of drugs, as Messenger Muhammad teaches against drugs for our health, that we might learn to live according to the law of nature. For these courses, Messenger Muhammad desires the best doctors obtainable.

SUCH COURSES will be able to aid the black man in a better educational understanding between Nation and Nation.

FURTHER IDEAS OF MESSENGER MUHAMMAD O F AN EDUCATIONAL C E N T E R FOR HIS P E O P L E : This University, Educational Center, is being designed, not to disgrace Chicago and its people, but to increase the beauty of Chicago and its people. Messenger Muhammad desires to purchase the last highrise, where many of his people are now lodging, and then build the dropoff to these highrises, that must taper off to taller buildings of this new ground of an Educational Center.

T H E T A L L E S T B U I L D I N G , that is his idea to build on this ground, should taper off from the highrises. There will be no building of Messenger Muhammad's that will reach over seven stories.

His greatest desire is to buy the last highrise building, of which the estimated cost is not yet known. He has, however, heard that the owners would sell.

THIS W I L L G I V E T H E Islamic People one tall building beside Chicago's highrises, so that the drop-off of taller buildings will be shared by both the University of Islam and the now Chicago highrise building.

M E S S E N G E R MUHAMMAD WANTS TO make such a beautiful site that people coming into the U.S.A., whether by land, sea, or air, would admire it. As you may know. Messenger Muhammad in his dealings now with slums; he erases them and puts beautiful buildings there. He hopes to do this, not only on this site but throughout the southside of Chicago. Messenger Muhammad, according to his ideas given to me, is to make this southside of Chicago a more respectful and civilized area than ever before since the building of Chicago.

Naturally, it is understood, that we will follow building codes of the city that are binding upon all builders who build in the area of Chicago.

T H E MONEY TO B E R A I S E D for this purpose runs beyond $50,000,000.00 (Fifty Million Dollars).

And, he is trying, now and hoping with the good promise of financial people of the country, to aid

him in doing this work on this site in Chicago and America, which will give better relations for America and the world.

FARMING-Messenger Muhammad is now trying to contact the best agricultural teachers that he can find, that he may be able to produce the better crops, baring food for people, animals, and fowl.

One of the greatest programs of Messenger Muhammad is better housing conditions for the Southern Black farmers, which demands quite a bit of money; and to teach the Southern Black People how to respect self and others — to re educate the South, out of ignorance and into a civilized and decent way of life.

MESSENGER MUHAMMAD FURTHER B E L I E V E S that America, as wise as she is and as rich as she is, will agree with him after a knowledge of the truth of his plans for a better people, that he needs finance to aid him. This would come back to them plentifully. All students of this University will pay a certain fee that they are able to pay (which we do not put here in writing because we have not taken a census of the students who can pay and those who cannot pay).

But, in this institution, everyone must be able to pay something for their learning. The exact figures will come later for the students' fees.

M E S S E N G E R MUHAMMAD IS DEMANDING MILLIONS of dollars that only powerful, rich financial companies and governments could supply. And, the writer hopes that you will supply Messenger Muhammad with his needs.

Messenger Muhammad says that no financial backer of his work could ever lose, for God Himself is behind him and certainly will bless the one who finances him with tremendous success in this life and the Hereafter as well.

M E S S E N G E R MUHAMMAD N E E D S LOANS of several millions of dollars to finance the city programs of Chicago and other cities wherein Islam is suffering for financial aid and throughout the South where he is trying to purchase farm land to raise food for the Black Man and White, if White needs it. He is also teaching the Black People against laziness and to do something for self instead of begging the White Man.

SO, H E IS S E E K I N G FINANCIAL H E L P and believes that he can pay on this kind of help under reasonable said terms of the financier.

TO G I V E M E S S E N G E R MUHAMMAD'S AIMS in a few words; It is to better the condition and relationship of the Black Man here in America.

I THANK Y O U for reading the ideas and intentions of Messenger Muhammad lor an EDUCATIONAL C E N T E R — as he has given to me here to convey to you — on this site.

S-12

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

Technology is what you need.

O C T O B E R 9,1970

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MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

O C T O B E R 9.1970

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O C T O B E R 9,1970

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

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