2 25 66 by Muhammad Speaks

and religion of their slavemasters. She has deceived everyone A m e r i c a has been number who deals w i t h her, as r e The Revelation of John I n one on the list of God for to- corded In the Revelations of the Bible (the Revelator rept a l destruction f o r a long John of t h e Bible. Today, resents t h e m s p i r i t u a l l y as t i m e ; even I n the prophecy she has — as the Revelation beasts because of t h e i r savof M 0 s e s, Isaac, Hebekah of John prophesied — the age w a y of dealing w i t h and and Jesus. H e r ( A m e r i c a ' s ) head of the c h u r c h (the Pope m u r d e r i n g black p e o p l e ) destruction has been coming of Rome) helping h e r deand even I s a i a h warns y o u gradually f o r the past 35 ceive N e g r o e s and keep who hold to the white man's t h e m I n the church so that years. names and religion. they m a y be destroyed w i t h T H I S IS your A m e r i c a . We T H E N A T I O N S of theher. suffer death and destruction. have proved to y o u — n o t earth a r e against h e r be- The only thing that w i l l deProof has been offered I n your slavemaster—that y o u cause of the evils and m u r - stroy the Negro Is his belief the name of the present w i l l get respect and honor der of the so-called A m e r i - In whites as a divine people. heavyweight c h a m p i o n of throughout the w o r l d If y o u can Negroes and black peo- I t w a s through Christianity the w o r l d , M u h a m m a d A l l . accept your own and take on ples I n general throughout that they got their a u t h o r i t y I t Is a divine name — both the names of the Divine SuAsia, A f r i c a and the Isles of over the black, b r o w n , y e l - M u h a m m a d and A l l a r e preme Being. I t is i n your Mr. Muhammad low and red races. the oceans. the names of God. Quickly Bible and n o w I t has been the nations of his k i n d held made manifest to you. call me Poole, after himself. There Is no let-up I n her This Is t o keep the blind W a t c h how anxiously t h e SQUARE U P w i t h justice out their hands and called t o evil — b r u t a l i t y and m u r d e r white m a n Is to hold and c a l l b l i n d ; the deaf deaf and the of h e r once slaves (the N e - for the slave and a l l black h i m . g r o ) , who are s t i l l her slaves peoples — and do not t r y to Christian black preachers you b y his name. H e s t i l l dumb d u m b to the k n o w l m e n t a l l y . She w o u l d not l i k e deceive t h e m through Inter- have never been so recog- would like to c a l l the c h a m - edge that even the name you to know that h e r doom m a r r y i n g your women. Give nized because of their Igno- pion Casslus Clay, after h i m - alone Is sufficient to free y o u has come because of the w a y t h e m up and let t h e m go or rance In holding t h e name self, and he would like to of this evil people.

Elijah Muhommac! she Is t r e a t i n g you.

Dedicated to Freedom, Justice ond Equality for the so-colled Negro. The Forth Belongs to Alloh

V O L . 5—No. 23

lUtthammad 5i) eak$

Muhammad's Record Album Out Soon

15c—OUTSIDE I L L I N O I S 20c

F E B R U A R Y 25, 1966

HEAR THE TRUTH ACCEPT YOUR OWN! (See

W h i t e S e n d

R h o d e s i a T r o o p s See

t h e

W a n t s

t o

Viet

N a m

A c c o u n t

N i g e r i a n See

t o

page 2

S t e p ' b y - S t e p of

Story Above)

R e v o l t

page 5

Cold Facts About Crime And the Negro See

page 7

M U H A M M A D SPEAKS

F E B R U A R Y 25, 1966

White Supremacy Rhodesia Offers Troops For Viet This

T h e

S o - C a l l e d

' E n e m y ' ?

SAVAGE ONSLAUGHT against Vietnamese by American-led armies caught this winsome 19-year-old girl, alleged to be Viet Cong, labeled her with a prisoner of war tag and took her away from her mountain home for "inferrogafion." So destructive has been the war against the Vietnamese people that many African and Asian leaders have characterized it as "genocide."

N e g r o - P r o p e r t y WASHINGTON—Another, though already discredited, weapon I n the arsenal of w h i t e supremacists — values of owner-occupied housing drops when Negroes move I n t o previously all-white neighborhoods — was exposed I n a l l Its fraudulence by the first nationwide survey of privately-owned and occupied houses I n center cities.

V a l u e

m y t h that Negroes cause p r i v a t e housing prices to fall." Results of the nationwide survey were confirmed b y I n d i v i d u a l cities and by a spot-check system used b y the U.S. Census B u r e a u .

S A L I S B U R Y — - W h i t e Supremacy Premier Ian Smith took his country out of the B r i t i s h Commonwealth In order to forestall g i v i n g equali t y to 4 m i l l i o n black A f r i cans has offered to send S O U T H E R N C A L I F O R N I A IS B E I N G H I T b y a widewhite troops to V i e t N a m t o spread attack of a v i r u s resembling the f l u . School abassist the United States I n senteeism Is averaging 30 p e r cent, authorities report. Its efforts to subdue the V i e t Businesses are equally h a r d h i t . Cong.

the News

A L T H O U G H not a single T H E U N I T E D N A T I O N S C O M M I S S I O N on Narcotics European nation has offered w a r n e d I n a report this week that there had been an a l a r m to a i d A m e r i c a I n the Viet ing rise In the sale of b a r b i t u r a t e s , t r a n q u i l i z e r s and a m N a m w a r . S m i t h said here phetamine w i t h and without prescriptions. The first t w o that the w a r was of special have a c a l m i n g effect but the t h i r d Is the basis of " w a k e Interest to his White Suprem- a m i n e " or "pep p i l l s . " acy government. * * * While there has y e t to be A M E R I C A N H O U S E W IVES, T H E AGRICULTURE a reaction f r o m Washington, D e p a r t m e n t said, w i l l probably pay $102.30 this year for the It was felt here that the Rhodeslan offer would only e m - same amount of food that cost t h e m $100 last year. Food barrass A m e r i c a ' s c u r r e n t prices w i l l c l i m b as m u c h this year as they d i d In 1965, 2.3 campaign to depict the Viet per cent, the Government said. * * * W a r as not a " r a c i a l w a r . " M a n y A f r i c a n a n d Asian A F T E R MONTHS O F D E V A S T A T I N G D R O U G H T I n leaders have characterized South A f r i c a , t o r r e n t i a l rains have caused severe floods i n the w a r as one for White Su- m a n y sections of the country. Continuous rains have left premacy. subsidences and sinkholes i n u r b a n areas u n d e r l a i n b y I N A M E S S A G E to the dolomltlc rock. head of a F r i e n d s of Rhodesia organization In Orange P R E L I M I N A R Y REPORTS ON PROJECT H E A D County, Calif., S m i t h also w r o t e that the U.S. Is i n Viet START, P A R T of the Government's A n t i - P o v e r t y p r o g r a m , N a m so that the b a c k w a r d show that the p r o g r a m helped c h i l d r e n make a better s t a r t peoples of the w o r l d shall be In school. free to choose between the D r . Julius B . R i c h m o n d , project director, said that the compulsive doctrine of the reports show that Head Start c h i l d r e n entered school betReds . . . and freedom to ter prepared, w i t h greater self-confidence, and w i t h conlive t h e i r lives according t o siderably more m e n t a l capacity than c h i l d r e n of s i m i l a r their own desires . . . backgrounds who did not p a r t i c i p a t e I n the p r o g r a m . " W e I n Rhodesia a r e I n ' * * * volved i n a death struggle BRITAIN'S NEW DEFENSE PROGRAM PROVIDES w i t h those same f o r c e s . " for the abandonment of the $400 m i l l i o n Aden base b y 1968. The Cabinet's recent decision m a y be a t t r i b u t e d to continued opposition to B r i t i s h rule by Aden freedom fighters. London m a y move B r i t i s h troops a n d a i r reserves to the Persian Gulf o i l Island of B a h r e i n , 1,000 miles across the A r a b i a n Peninsula f r o m Aden.

I N D I C A T I N G that w h i l e housing prices f o r p r e d o m i * * * nantly w h i t e neighborhoods D R . F L O Y D W . PARSONS, SCHOOL S U P E R I N T E N D Increased about 35 per cent E N T OF L I T T L E ROCK, A r k . , said that recent c i v i l r i g h t s In the 10 years covered and laws a r e forcing school Integration by " a r t i f i c i a l seminaT H E S U R V E Y , based on p r i c e s , l n p r e d o m i n a n t l y N e t i o n " of Negro students. He told a meeting of A m e r i c a n c o m p a r a t i v e m a r k e t value gro communities Increased Association of School A d m i n i s t r a t o r s I n A t l a n t i c City that and population statistics for 61 p e r cent, the Ross survey schools must now create a new student-body ratio to qualify 1950 and 1960 I n U.S. census called attention to the fact for F e d e r a l funds. tracts i n 47 large cities, r e - that the average Negro vealed that values of owner- Inner-clty home s t i l l remains occupied housing d i d not de- m u c h lower-priced than the K A T H E R I N E CETTINGER, C H I E F OF T H E Federal cline when Negroes moved white I n n e r - c l t y home. Children's B u r e a u , told the annual convention of school adInto w h i t e , I n n e r - c l t y comm i n i s t r a t o r s that about 4,500 youngsters between the ages Prices a r e skyrocketing i n munities. of 12 and 17 take up the smoking habit every day "despite p r e d o m i n a n t l y Negro neighSherwood Ross, local U r - borhoods, the r e p o r t pointed our best efforts at e d u c a t i o n . " She said that there Is a l o t P r e m i e r Smith ban League I n f o r m a t i o n and out, because there Is not more to cigarette smoking than w h a t is understood. research director. Issued the enough good housing a v a i l results of h i s self-lnltlated able. The s u r v e y also Johnson J r . to e l i m i n a t e | be closed, survey — not underaken stressed that the Increas- Two-Yeor Ultimatum completely Its d u a l school The county, w h i c h is 81 for the U r b a n League — and i n g l y well-to-do Negro m i d MONTGOMERY, Ala. — per cent Negro, was the : system w i t h i n two years. pointed o u t : dle class Is spending m u c h Klan-infested Lowndes counscene of the slaying of t w o " T h i s should f i n a l l y de- of Its Income to I m p r o v e ex- t y has been ordered by U.S.! He also said that 24 one- c i v i l r i g h t s w o r k e r s l a s t stroy, once a n d f o r a l l , the isting housing. D i s t r i c t Judge F r a n k M . j teacher Negro schools m u s t year.

Aim of Nazi South Africa: The Liquidation of Black Male P O R T E L I Z A B E T H , South A f r i c a — Nazi South A f r i c a continues to w a g e w a r against black A f r i c a I n general. I n p a r t i c u l a r against black South A f r i c a n males. One of e v e r y five black males I n Steynsburg t o w n ship Is a p o l i t i c a l prisoner. M O R E than 1,000 persons, mostly blacks, have been arrested under the Suppression of C o m m u n i s m A c t . M o r e than half the total have been sentenced to an average of five years I n prison and 162, who have a l r e a d y served t i m e , some s t i l l serving t i m e , face another court t r i a l for the same offense.

The Steynsburg prisoners, Considerable psychology who a r e b e i n g t r i e d en Is used b y prosecutor and m a s s e , are n u m e r i c a l l y defendant. The prosecutor Identified I n court b y large ; tries to show that the p r i s p l a c a r d s on their chests oners a r e dissatisfied w i t h bearing n u m e r a l s one to 56. life I n apartheid s o c i e t y Often the coui:+ allows the de- while the prisoners, realizing fense counsel to reverse the that evidence of dissatisfacplacards I n order to confuse t i o n means almost c e r t a i n the witnesses, rendering conviction, pretend that life t h e m unable to Identify those for blacks Is heavenly bliss. against w h o m they are testiA DIALOGUE between fying. prosecutor and prisoner r a n Oddly the Steynsburg p r i s - something like this: oners are charged w i t h hav" Y o u have no objections to ing been active I n Poqo, the being ordered arormd b y name f o r a branch of the w h i t e s ? " b a n n e d P a n - A f r i c a n Con" I have become satisfied gress, as recently as Octo- to such an extent that m y ber. health keeps I m p r o v i n g . "

" A r e y o u satisfied w i t h your w a g e s ? " " I have never complained —not on a single d a y . " "Do you want b e t t e r wages?" " N o , your w o r s h i p . " " A r e y o u satisfied w i t h your house?" " I t ' s a v e r y beautiful house." " A r e y o u satisfied w i t h the pass l a w s ? " "YES, ENTIRELY." When N o . 23, a bearded m a n I n blue coveralls and t o r n sneakers, r e t u r n e d to his seat he exchanged a w a n smile w i t h N o . 24, the next to testify.

F E B R U A R Y 25, 1966

M U H A M M A D SPEAKS

A GW»'At^ ^

W o M

•

' M

N a z i - W h i t e

N a t i o n s

for

A f r i c a

De Gaulle: No To U.S. on Viet Nam War

despicable S o u t h A f r i c a n practices. Clashes already have occurred. They w i l l grow more numerous a n d U N I T E D N A T I O N S , N . Y . worse. —The t i m e f o r a showdown Basutoland Independence i n South A f r i c a grows nearer. F a c 1 n g the Is expected some t i m e be" f a c t s of l i f e " tween J u l y and October. On In this hate- September 30, Bechuanaland, PARIS—France's s t e r n ridden area the largest of the t r i o , w i l l President Charles de Gaulle of r a c i s m be- b e c o m e Independent, and unequivocally answered four comes m o r e Swaziland Is expected to be- questions that a r e close to and more I n - come free t o w a r d the end of A m e r i c a ' s heart w i t h a n e m e V 1 t a b 1 e. next year. phatic " n o . " Leaders of i n - Because of the close ecoSHOULD AMERICA'S d e p e n d e n t nomic ties of a l l of t h e s e European allies help w i t h A f r i c a n coun- countries to South A f r i c a and the Viet N a m w a r ? tries c a n no No, says F r e n c h President the necessity for personal r e more escape Howard lations a n d visits b y theCharles de Gaulle. the catasIs a combined military leaders of these coimtrles to trophe t h a n the authors a n d South A f r i c a , the apartheid staff necessary I n Europe? No, says President de practloners of t h a t h a t e d practices w i l l become more and more a g g r a v a t i n g a n d Gaulle. South A f r i c a n system called Should E u r o p e a n governunbearable. "apartheid." ments j o i n I n a United States Clearly the present situa- of Europe? T H E D A Y O F reckoning Is tion Is Insulting a n d r i d i c u No, says President de being hastened b y the I m lous. F o r example, last year Gaulle. Should West G e r m a n y get peding, so called, g r a n t i n g the P r i m e M i n i s t e r of Basuof Independence to Bechu- toland went to a bank atomic weapons? No, says President de analand, Basutoland a n d i n Johannesburg t o get a Gaulle. Swaziland—all located w i t h i n check cashed and was insultT H E S E F O U R questions or bordering on South A f r i c a . i n g l y told to use the " n o n are the most v i t a l I n E u r o The British propose t h e w h i t e " entrance when he pean politics today. I n pubgranting of Independent sta- went to a bank I n S o u t h l i c l y saying " n o " to each, de Gaulle stands alone a n d , tutes t o a l l of these countries A f r i c a . In each case, contradicts w i t h i n the next year or two. A m e r i c a n p o l i c y . ConseANTICIPATING such The Independence of these quently, de Gaulle Is e m e r g areas Is going to point u p , problems, the South A f r i c a n ing as A m e r i c a ' s No. 1 pubCharles P. H o w a r d U N and Foreign Correspondent

even

clearly, certain

Mission To Zambia L U S A K A — A three-man m i l i t a r y mission f r o m the Organization of A f r i c a n U n i t y m e t w i t h M r . Simon K a p wepwe, Zambia's Foreign M i n i s t e r a n d Z a m b l a h defense chiefs for an Inspection tour of Zambia's m i l i t a r y I n stallations. Z A M B I A , however, seems s t i l l undecided about accepting offers of a i d f r o m black A f r i c a n countries. F o l l o w i n g the w h i t e Rhodeslan break w i t h E n g l a n d some countries have u r g e d that Z a m b i a be used as a base of operations for a n a r m e d Invasion of Rhodesia.

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS Published Weekly Vol. 5—No. 23

Feb. 25, 1966

Published by

Muhammad's Mosque No. 2 634 E. 79th St.. Chicago. III.. 60619 ABerdeen 4-8622-23 SUBSCRIPTION

RATES:

i mos. |2« Issues) 1 Year (52 Issues)

S 5.20 $10.00

(.Continued on Page 4)

lic

enemy.

FRANCE'S PRESIDENT Charles de Gaulle (inset above) apDears to be looking down with repugnance on bloody carnage 3elow—Vietnamese slaughtered by their fellow Vietnamese with U.S. aid and equipment. Despite U.S. plea for his support, de Gaulle maintains steadfast " N o . " So great is the slaughter in Viet Nam and so long has been the war, regardless of who is the victor, the main body of the populace will have been decimated. Opponents of Viet War have branded i t as one of genocide (the destruction of a race of people).

M U H A M M A D SPEAKS

F E B R U A R Y 25, 1966

Birth of New Block Nations May Spell Death for Nazi South Africa i^ontinurd f r o m

Page

All Dressed Up

government has proposed that A f r i c a n diplomats f r o m these n e w l y Independent states, when they become i n dependent, should use a kind of shuttle system and f l y In f r o m their countries i n the m o r n i n g a n d f l y out back home after business hours.

SUTQLAm

As m a t t e r s now stand, the leaders of the black A f r i c a n countries of Bechuanaland. Basutoland and Swaziland are going to side-step any direct clashes w i t h S o u t h I A f r i c a n on p u r e l y social or I h u m a n d i g n i t y grounds In the ; light of their economic de• pendence on South A f r i c a .

What must be understood NEWLY INDEPENDENT countries, Basutoland and Swaziland and utilized by the Africans which has Zambia as the only bordering nation which is not Is the fact that the S o u t h controlled by white-supremacy governments. Nevertheless, I A f r i c a n economy cannot surthese three nations may serve as guerrilla bases for South I Vive without cheap labor, IMPERIAL WIZARD of the Ku Klux Klan, Robert Shelton, African freedom fighters. i available only In the black under whose tutelage plots are hatched to bomb Muslim ; labor m a r k e t . But this labor Mosques, civil rights leaders and presidents, is shown before ; cannot defend Itself or nego- a burning cross in Hemingway, S.C. Shelton said that Presitiate i n isolation. What Is dent Johnson was a "conniving, misgiven fool," if he thought needed Is U n i t y Govern- he could break up the Klan. ment to p l a n and direct the . economy on a continent-wise basis — channel this labor LOS A N G E L E S , Calif. — ciate the Image of black he- Into other m a r k e t s , develop The A f r o - A m e r i c a n C u l t u r a l r o e s . " ' the n a t u r a l resources of these countries and negotiate Association has established Greenwood added: " T h e d r i l l teams w i l l be In the labor m a r k e t for t h e m . here a center that w i l l p r e sent a 12-month Negro his- u n i f o r m e d . To develop habW A S H I N G T O N — A K u band and a K l a n leader. These problems cannot be t o r y p r o g r a m f o r adults and its of study and self advance- handled by s m a l l . Isolated K l u x K l a n undercover agent M r s . W l t t e , a bleached children, announced F r a n k m e n t , medals a n d awards A f r i c a n countries acting sep- a d m i t t e d that the K l a n h a d blonde who appeared to be In Greenwood, AACA president. w i l l be p e r i o d i c a l l y present- a r a t e l y . A l o n e , they a r e plotted the bombing of a her middle 40's, t o l d reported t o outstanding members. ers d u r i n g a recess that threatened, I n t i m i d a t e d and. M u s l i m Mosque In Ohio. Stephens' charge d 1 d n o t T H E O R G A N I Z A T I O N also The best d r i l l teams w i l l be In addition, robbed. S o u t h SECRET a g e n t , deserve an a n s w e r . " plans to offer forums and given the honor of p a r t i c i - I A f r i c a does not operate alone T H E Bobby Stephens, said the movies, d r a m a classes, a r t , pating I n local and national or I n isolation. K l a n had also plotted to blow STEPHENS, who worked sculpture a n d h a n d i c r a f t parades a n d television proup c i v i l rights meetings and for the Columbus police declasses, a r t exhibits and oth- g r a m s . " THE POWER structure i n E d u c a t i o n a l tours t o l i portions of a sewer system In p a r t m e n t , Indicated the plot er c u l t u r a l a c t i v i t i e s . b r a r i e s a n d museums are South A f r i c a operates its c e n t r a l Ohio i n hopes of never got beyond the discusBecause of " l i m i t e d f i - planned, he said. labor policies In cooperation sion stage. He said M r s . w i t h P o r t u g a l , B r i t a i n , B e l - s t a r t i n g a race r i o t . nance a n d p e r s o n n e l , " d r i l l Stephens a l s o told con- Wltte discussed i t w i t h D a n g l u m and the United States, teams f o r boys and g i r l s beArmy backed by N A T O a r m s and gressional Investigators that iel Wagner of Columbus, who tween 10 and 15 years of age Bigger lambian D A R ES S A L A A M — The supplies. The only w a y to a w o m a n m e m b e r of the later joined the K l a n . will launch AACA, said The undercover agent Greenwood. The teams Z a m b l a n A r m y is to be I n - meet this kind of organiza- Ohio K u K l u x K l a n once disw i l l be named i n honor of f a - creased f r o m i t s present tion and force Is by a s l m l - cussed a n assassination plot said that Wagner l a t e r r e mous N e g r o A m e r i c a n s , three regular battalions to i l a r organization and force. against President Johnson, vealed the discussion to W i l Humphrey liam H. Morris, Imperial emsuch as F r e d e r i c k Douglass nearly t w o divisions, the ; U n i t y Government In A f r i c a Vice President and the Negro c i v i l r i g h t s peror of the N a t i o n a l K n i g h t s ! is the kind of organization Sunday Z a m b l a n News disand H a r r i e t T u b m a n , t o " I n ' and force that can do I t . leader, the R e v . M a r t i n L u - of the K u K l u x K l a n , w h o spire o u r c h i l d r e n t o appre- closed. ther K i n g . was the k l a n leader Included The testimony was p r e - i n the plot. sented d u r i n g the c o m m i t tee's hearings on Its nationI N O T H E R testimony t o wide Investigation of K l a n day, the f o r m e r head of the activities. Delaware K l a n , R a l p h P r y o r , S T E P H E N S said the blame the d o w n f a l l of his w o m a n K l a n m e m b e r , M r s . group on such persons as a n Elolse Wltte, of C i n c i n n a t i , unabashed sex p e r v e r t , a n discussed the assassination organizer w h o pocketed I n i plot following a K l a n I n i t i a - t i a t i o n fees, and a d r u n k who tion ceremony I n Oregonla, swayed as he swore alleThe H o n o r a b l e Ohio. Stephens said the plot giance to God and country Included M r s . W l t t e ' s hus- d u r i n g a k l a n ceremony.

New West-Coast Cultural Center Has Wide Program

NOW ON

Expose Klan Plot to Bomb Muslim Mosque, Kill King

E L I J A H M

U H A

IS THE TIME TO START HELPING SELF!

by Supporting Muhammad's Masaues at Islam

THE MESSENGER OF ALLAH

3 - Y E A R

E C O N O M I C

P L A N

W H I C H W I L L HELP O U R PEOPLE II1GEn£RAL

S u n d a y s

4 : 3 0

"YES I am going to SUPPORT THIS PLAN . . . I am going to enclose $ with this coupon, ond every coupon hereofter thot is printed in this Newspaper, ond moil to:

p . m .

3 - r U R ECONOMIC P U N , 5335 S. Greenwood Ave., Chicago, III. A0A15

I understand a receipt will be sent back ta me.

IN WASHINGTON, D.C.

W O O K - I Y

CHANNEL

NAME

I I I.

ADDRESS CITY STATE

' ZIP CODE

Stmpdby^St^^

A c c w n t

t h e

Nigerians

C o u p :

Weekend

(Special t o M u h a m m a d Speaks) Friday, January 14 A top level meeting look place I n K a d u n a , c a p i t a l of N o r t h e r n N i g e r i a , between Sir A h m a d u Bello, P r e m i e r of N o r t h e r n N i g e r i a , a n d Chief S. L . A k l n t o l a , P r e m i e r of Western N i g e r i a . Believed present also were leading a r m y officers. I n cluding B r i g a d i e r Sam A d e rnulegum, Officer Commanding the N i g e r i a No. 1 brigade.

The recent overthrow of the Nigerian leaders who had inherited power from Britian came upon the heels of other military coups in smaller African countries. Yet, the quiet but bloody outsting of Nigeria's civilian leaders was an entirely different affair and its repercussions more lasting The fact that Nigeria with a population of some 60 million represents more than one-fifth of all Africa makes its weight in world affairs a mighty force and the direction in wliich its leaders guide it may carry with it the destiny of Africa for years to come.

THIS M E E T I N G was reported to have discussed the question of the recent discontents I n the Western R e gion, I n the l i g h t of I n t e l l i gence reports Indicating that j u n i o r and middle-grade officers m i g h t be p l o t t i n g a r e volt, and t o have decided to go ahead w i t h a ruthless blitz on opposition activities In the West using the a r m y . B r i g a d i e r Ademuleg u m , himself a Westerner, was reported to have been detailed to lead this c a m paign. This I n f o r m a t i o n leaked out to the plotters, w h o decided to strike I m m e d i a t e l y , a n d a pro-Government N o r t h e r n e r , believed t o be Lt.-Colonel Segana, w a s sent to Lagos to brief M a j o r General I r o n s l , GOG of the Nigerian A r m y . I N LAGOS Itself v i r t u a l l y the last action of the old government w a s t o announce a m i n o r cabinet reshuffle, w h i c h could be Interpreted as a slight move towards the NCNC, g i v i n g a cabinet posit i o n to one NCNC r a d i c a l , M r . Mbazullke A m e c h l , a n d p r o m o t i n g another, M r . R. B. K . Okafor, to be a M i n i s ter of State. The reshuffle was occasioned b y the resignation of D r . J a j a Wachuku as M i n i s ter of A v i a t i o n , a n d his r e placement b y M r . M a t h e w Mbu. This w a s also a concession to the NCNC, as D r . Wachuk u w a s expelled f r o m the p a r t y i n November, and the p a r t y h a d been pressing the (Continued on P a g e 24)

N k r u m a h :

W h y

B a r e l y two months ago Sir I Abubaka'r Tawafa Balewa was our honored guest here In A c c r a . Today he Is dead. i R e died a v i c t i m of forces .he d i d not understand and a m a r t y r t o a neo-colonlallst system of w h i c h he w a s m e r e l y a figure head. I T I S r i g h t t h a t w e should m o u r n h i m . I t Is r i g h t that we should understand the factors w h i c h brought about his death. H i s e a r l y life was spent I n N o r t h e r n N i g e r i a where neo-colonlallsm, In Its earliest f o r m of Indirect r u l e ,

W e

M o u r n

had been developed and perfected since the beginning of this century. Subsconsciously. the r u l ing classes of N o r t h e r n N i g e r i a came to look upon B r i t i s h I m p e r i a l power as the source of t h e i r authority . . . Those who Inherited power In N i g e r i a assumed that they had only to copy the B r i t i s h P a r l i a m e n t a r y system . . . t o ensure freedom a n d justice In N i g e r i a . What Sir A b u b a k a r and his government succeeded to, was an artlflcal state

t h e

D e a t h

Sir

A b u k a b a r

The r e t i r i n g colonial a d created to suit the needs of e a r l y t w e n t i e t h century I m - m i n i s t r a t i o n i n N i g e r i a . . . perialism. Insisted on h a v i n g the f i n a l responsibility f o r the constiT H E . . . i m i t y of N i g e r i a t u t i o n adopted a t independwas a product of the r a i l - ence. I n N i g e r i a . . . the state ways, roads a n d ports de- was divided Into regions, veloped b y the 1 m p e" r 1 a i each region so d r a w n as to power w h i c h compelled peo- create a n ethnic m i n o r i t y ples of different ethnic o r i - p r o b l e m . gins a n d traditions to coTo make things worse, t h e operate Irrespective of t h e F e d e r a l Government w a s fact t h a t b i g g e r ethnic left w i t h t h e shadow of a u groups that make up N i g e r i a t h o r i t y , b u t r e a l p o w e r had closer h i s t o r i c a l and c u l - rested w i t h t h e regions. t u r a l connections w i t h the B E H I N D this facade of difsurrounding peoples t h a n they h a d w i t h each other. (Continued on P a g e 24)

MUHAMMAD

C r i m e

N e g r o

a n d

t h e

C r i m e

N e g r o ,

R a t e

Part

D r o p s

SPEAKS

H o w a r d

a s

F E B R U A R Y 25, 1966

U n i v e r s i t y

R i g h t s

Scientists:

F i g h t

S p e e d s

W A S H I N G T O N — A fact long known to the black h o i pollol that the more Negroes Involved I n a serious s t r u g gle against White Supremacy — the less c r i m e s they c o m m i t against each other, has been borne out here by a research t e a m of H o w a r d U n i v e r s i t y scientists. T H E F O U R - m a n group — one Negro a n d three whites — said careful s t u d i e s showed that a c i t y ' s c r i m e rate dropped sharply when Indignant and depressed Negroes were persuaded to become active I n non-violent rights movements. They believe, t h r o u g h a study of available data, that the c i v i l - r i g h t s m o v e m e n t p r o v i d e s an alternate to c r i m e f o r s l u m Negroes i n both the S o u t h a n d the North. I n brief, the researchers reported, the Negroes' a g gressiveness against dis- d o m i n a n t l y N e g r o u n i v e r - said, the basic Issues " w e r e c r i m i n a t i o n a n d p o v e r t y , sity. D r . O'Connor Is a staff purposely b l u r r e d b y the w h i c h was directed against m e m b e r a t the Johns Hop- enemies of the civil- r i g h t s " t h e self or the c o m m u n i t y " kins School of Medicine I n m o v e m e n t . " t h r o u g h c r i m i n a l behavior, B a l t i m o r e . The Issues, they declared, Is altered to a sense of race The t e a m s t u d i e d the were the l o n g - t e r m effect of pride a n d Identity t h r o u g h causes of r a c i a l r i o t i n g and segregation on lower - class demonstrations. Negro violence I n Los A n -Negroes, plus the blocking " W H E N H E becomes a g geles, N e w Y o r k , P h i l a d e l - off of their self - assertion, gressive against d i s c r i m i n a phia and I n cities and towns economically, socially a n d tion, t h e Negro's sense of In the South. They Included psychologically. personal a n d group Identity three cities Identified as A , The researchers noted that is altered, race pride parZ and X — two I n the South some Negro leaders h a d t i a l l y replaced self-hatred, and one I n a B o r d e r State— viewed the riots as p a r t of and aggression need not be — to lend substance to their the " N e g r o revolt, i n v o l v i n g directed so d e s t r u c t i v e l y t o conclusions. misguided f o r m s of social w a r d the self or the c o m m u A t the outset the research- p r o t e s t . " n i t y , " they said. Y e t , they continued, some The researchers a r e D r s .ers cast doubt on contenof these same leaders got tions t h a t protest demonstraF r e d e r i c k Solomon, Jacob hostile receptions when they F l s h m a n , G a r r e t t J . O'Con- tions I n the South h a d bred risked their lives w h i l e a t disrespect for law elsewhere nor a n d W a l t e r L . W a l k e r . t e m p t i n g to stop t h e , vioIn the n a t i o n , as t y p i f i e d by D r . W a l k e r Is a Negro. He lence. The researchers said and D r s . Solomon a n d F l s h - race riots I n H a r l e m , the this testified to the l a c k of Watts section of Los A n m a n are m e m b e r s of the I m p a c t their organizations geles and Philadelphia. Center f o r Y o u t h a n d Comm u n i t y Studies at t h e p r e TO T H E c o n t r a r y , t h e y (Continued on page 26) THE H O N O R A B L E E L I J A H

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS A Message

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LOOKING AT the world with a new "educated" eye is winsome Mrs. Harriet Muhammad Bakr, recent graduate of the Liberal Arts School of the University of California in Los Angeles. A world traveler and journalist with M U H A M M A D SPEAKS newspaper for past three years, the talented Mrs. Bakr authors the column "For and About You" and serves as the paper's West Coast Director. She received bachelor's of arts degree.

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F E B R U A R Y 25, 1966

MUHAMMAD

SPEAKS

Facts A b o u t C r i m e Reveal:

Negroes More the Victims Than the Criminal (The following is excerpted from the in-depth study made by the famous sociologist. Dr. Marvin E. Wolfgang, "Crime and Race: Conceptions and Misconceptions" and published by the Institute of Human Relations' Press of the American Jewish Committee. It gives one of the few hard-core definitions of racial crimes ever to appear in American research.)

Poor to Get Legal Aid in Prosecuting Civil Suits The t r a d i t i o n a l A m e r i c a n s y s t e m of jurisprudence where only the w e l l off c a n afford Justice m a y be breaking down, j u d g i n g b y a r e cently established pilot prog r a m to provide legal services t o p o v e r t y - s t r i c k e n residents of U r b a n Progress Center areas I n Chicago. THE PROGRAM, administered b y the L e g a l A i d B u reau of U n i t e d Charities, w i l l operate t h r o u g h b r a n c h offices located i n three pred o m i n a n t l y s l u m areas of Chicago. Staffing f o r the b r a n c h offices w i l l be ready w i t h i n a f e w days according to D a v i d W a n d e l of L e g a l A i d w h o w i l l head the prog r a m i n Chicago. I t Is fvmded t h r o u g h a $27,578 g r a n t b y the Chicago Comm i t t e e o n . U r b a n Opportuni t y to operate through" J a n u ary 31, 1967. A proposal t o expand the p r o g r a m to nine offices has been s u b m i t t e d to the r e gional Office of Economic Opportunity f o r next year, at a cost of about $400,000, said D r . Denton J . Brooks J r . , executive d i r e c t o r of the Chicago Committee on U r b a n Opportunity (CCUO).

said. E a c h of three i n i t i a l units w i n have lawyers, soc i a l caseworkers a n d c l e r i c a l and a d m i n i s t r a t i v e staff. The l e g a l services prog r a m provides that persons w i t h legal problems w h o do uot meet the economic l i m i tations of the p r o g r a m w i l l be r e f e r r e d t o neighborhood lawyers f r o m a list provided by the b a r groups. Details of the neighborhood referral service are being w o r k e d out. L e g a l s e r v i c e s w i l l be available to persons f a l l i n g w i t h i n the p o v e r t y range, Wandell said, w i t h a flexible scale on income w h i c h averages about $4,300 a year f o r a f a m i l y of four.

" W E E X P E C T to be i n volved I n every conceivable sort of c i v i l casework I n these centers, Wandell said. " H o w e v e r , the m a j o r i t y of our business probably w i l l be i n credit abuses a n d domestic d i f f i c u l t i e s . " D r . Brooks called the p r o g r a m "one of the most I m p o r t a n t components of C h i cago's u r b a n opportunity program." " T h e legal services p r o j ect is another piece of the program Chicago Is t r y ing to develop t h r o u g h i t s A T O T A L of 20 persons u r b a n progress centers that w i l l be employed I n the legal w i l l root out a l l the causes services p r o g r a m , Wandell of p o v e r t y , " Brooks said.

the South. B u t the homicide rate f o r white persons In the South Is about five times as high as I t Is f o r whites i n New E n g l a n d . Statistics m a y show N e groes w i t h higher rates of THE O F F E N S E rate I n conviction and Imprisonthe A r m y has been lower f o r m e n t t h a n whites, but the r e Negroes t h a n f o r whites l i a b i l i t y of c u r r e n t statistisince m i l i t a r y I n t e g r a t i o n . cal methods I n this area I t appears that under c o m - should be questioned. parable circumstances to The status of being a N e those given whites, the N e -gro means a greater r i s k gro c r i m e r a t e would not be of Involvement w i t h l a w substantially different t h a n enforcement processes than that of the white race. does the status of being C r i m i n a l homicide, l i k e w h i t e , w i t h t h e risk appearmost offenses against the ing to Increase a t every person, takes place p r e d o m i - stage, f r o m arrest to I m nantly within the r a c i a l prisonment. group, whether Negro o r No one r e a l l y knows w h i t e . I n c r i m e s of personal whether Negroes commit violence, the v i c t i m s and of- more crimes t h a n whites. fenders a r e generally of the A r r e s t statistics vmderstate same r a c i a l group, and have c r i m e rates of both whites residence not f a r a p a r t . N e - and Negroes. groes m u r d e r Negroes, I t a l There Is widespread beians m u r d e r I t a l i a n s , a n d lief that Negroes p a r t i c u l a r Chinese m u r d e r Chinese. ly are most frequently subjected t o Illegal a r r e s t , a r W H I T E S k i l l m a n y m o r e rest on weak suspicion. I l non-white m e n than vice legal detention and corporal versa, probably five times handling by the police. as m a n y . A Negro does not dare to k i l l a white m a n as T H E Y A R E j a i l e d more a r u l e . The consequences than balled. Beyond white are too p a i n f u l . proportions, they a r e conA n y fear among white w o m e n of being slain b y Anti-Smoke Project Negro nien should be disWASHINGTONâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;San Diego pelled b y e x a m i n i n g the r e a l w o r l d . Such fear Is not sup- has been chosen as the site ported by I n t e r r a c i a l c r i m e of a five - year 1 - m i l l i o n d o l l a r U n i t e d States public statistics. Rape, l i k e homicide a n d health service test p r o g r a m other assaults. Is also over- a i m e d a t t r y i n g to reduce w h e l m i n g l y I n t r a - r a c l a l a n d clgaret smoking b y area residents. Intragroup. A c o m m u n i t y I n the east H I G H C R I M E rates In the w i l l be selected l a t e r for a South a r e often related I n s i m i l a r Intensive, long-range people's minds to the large test, the public h e a l t h servn u m b e r of Negroes l i v i n g i n ice said. Contrary to popular belief, Negroes a r e more l i k e ly to be v i c t i m s of assaultive crimes b y whites than whites to be v i c t i m s of such crimes b y Negroes.

vlcted w i t h l i t t l e evidence and sentenced to more severe punishment of long d u ration. Instances of violence b y police a n d the arrest of N e groes w i t h less evidence than Is r e q u i r e d t o a r r e s t whites have been sufficiently numerous to cause a l a r m among p r i v a t e agencies a n d government bodies whose functions a r e to keep w a t c h over the r i g h t s of o u r citizens. The group w h i c h is social-, ly defined as Negro i n the U.S. m i g h t w e l l have test scores ahead, a n d c r i m e rates below, those of whites If life's chances were equal for both groups. A review of national p r i s oner statistics has established that I n most states Negroes a r e c o m m i t t e d to prison longer t h a n whites f o r the same type of offenses, and t h a t 10 t o 20 per cent more Negroes sentenced to death t h a n whites a r e u l t i m a t e l y executed. T H I S last f i g u r e m a y r e sult f r o m the greater access that whites have to p r i v a t e legal counsel. The general attitude of the courts foimd I n a 10-year study of homicides I n 10 counties I n N o r t h Carolina was t h a t the slaying of a w h i t e b y a Negro w a s a l most p r i m a facie evidence of g u i l t ; of a white b y a white r e q u i r e d objective a d m i n i s t r a t i o n of j u s t i c e ; of a Negro b y a Negro was j u s t a routine a f f a i r deserving only moderate attention, and of a Negro b y a white proba b l y involved some m i t i g a t ing circumstances l i k e provocation.

MUHAMMAD

Counci7man

R i p s

SPEAKS

R e f u s a l

LOS A N G E L E S—Six certed effort to "sweep the months after Los Angeles Incident under the carpet to police staged a n unprovoked protect the police departr a i d on M u h a m m a d ' s ment I m a g e . " He added that Mosque N o . 27 here on a the r a i d came as no surprise to h i m . t r u m p e d - u p p r e t e x t , the poCharging the commissionlice commission refused to ers neglected their responInvestigate the vicious act of s i b i l i t y . M i l l s said the public police on August 18, 1965. confidence I n police w i l l be lessened b y their f a i l u r e to B L A C K C I T Y Councilman Investigate the r a i d on the B i l l y C. M i l l s blasted the M u s l i m temple of worship I n commission f o r Its refusal w h i c h 19 m e n were arrested. f u l l y to scrutinize w h a t Council M i l l s called a n " \ m j u s t l A L L H A V E been released fled and Irresponsible use of now, though four required police p o w e r . " hospitalization. M i l l s h a d asked f o r an I n - The r a i d . I n w h i c h L . A . vestigation last November police officers and some Cal22, b u t h a d to w a i t imtU i f o r n i a n a t i o n a l guardsmen F e b r u a r y 2 f o r a r e p l y . I n shot u p and raided the M u s w h i c h t h e police commission l i m mosque on South declared I t found that " n o B r o a d w a y , came four days w o r t h w h i l e purpose w o u l d be after the Los Angeles riots served by such a p r o b e . " erupted last s u m m e r . Councilman M i l l s said he A f t e r the second assault i n had been w a r n e d p r i v a t e l y three years—Los Angeles pothat there w o u l d be a con- lice shot down s e v e n i m -

t o

F E B R U A R Y 25, 1966

P r o b e

armed Muslim men, killing one, near the mosque here on A p r i l 27, 1962—p o 11 c e c l a i m e d they h a d a " t i p " advising t h e m t h a t " g u n s " were c a r r i e d Into the

mosque. P o l i c e found no guns b u t arrested a n u m b e r of the M u s l i m m e n a n y w a y . B l a c k leaders here have t r i e d i n v a i n to get M a y o r Y o r t y ' s regime t o set up a

R a i d

c i v i l i a n police r e v i e w board to delve Into complaints of police brutality. Police Chief W i l l i a m H . P a r k e r l e d the protest against a c i v i l i a n board.

Half the World's Peoples Subsist Mainly on Rice W A S H I N G T O N — M o r e wasting rice a m o r t a l s i n . A t h a n 90 per cent of the 1.85 c o m m o n Chinese greeting Is b i l l i o n Asians subsist m a i n l y " H a v e y o u eaten your rice on r i c e , w h i c h accounts f o r t o d a y ? " half the peoples of the w o r l d , the N a t i o n a l Geographic SoT H E Asian reverence f o r ciety says. rice derives not only f r o m Its llfe-sustalnlng role, b u t " I N S O M E places the f r o m the I n t i m a t e r e l a t i o n w o r d for rice Is the same as ship of the f a r m e r to his that for food," the article crop. Most Asians grow rice points out. by p r i m i t i v e , back-breaking The Balinese believe that methods. They scratch the rice has a soul, a n d they use h u m a n t e r m s such as soil w i t h s i m p l e pointed m o t h e r i n r e f e r r i n g t o i t . plows d r a w n b y w a t e r bufSome Indonesian harvesters falo. t r y t o spare the feelings of When harvested, the rice rice b y h i d i n g their knives. feeds the f a r m e r a n d his I n Ceylon, astrologers and f a m i l y w i t h a m i n i m u m of geomancers pick the most effort. They s i m p l y boll i t . auspicious t i m e a n d place The taste Is a l l - I m p o r t a n t ; for sowing r i c e . They even f a r m e r s w i l l scorn a v a r i e t y t e l l the planters w h a t clothes of rice g i v i n g a superior to wear. y i e l d I f I t d o e s n ' t taste The Japanesp consider r i g h t .

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LOS ANGELES POLICE carried out a vicious and unprovoked raid on Muhammad's Mosque No. 27 there, shooting up the edifice, attacking worshipping Muslims (inset) and arrest-

ing many of them—all of whom were later freed. Despite hue and cry, police commission refused even to investigate the charges of police brutality.

Rhodesia Closes School for Blacks S A L I S B U R Y — The a l l -w o r k i n g i n the Highlands, white I a n S m i t h government most of t h e m as domestics of Rhodesia has closed a In the w h i t e household i n mission s c h o o l for black that suburb. c h i l d r e n i n a suburb near Several other s c h o o l s here because i t is on land a r o u n d Salisbury are i n designated b y l a w f o r whites m u c h the same position. I n only. the past, the Government " T h e school has b e e n has conveniently ignored closed because i t is Illegal this, b u t l a t e l y I t has come under the t e r m s of the L a n d - under Increasing pressure A p p o r t i o n m e n t A c t , " a Gov- f r o m some whites to enforce e r n m e n t spokesman ex- land apportionment. plained. The Highlands school has been s t a r t e d , w i t h GovernD E S P I T E T H E school's m e n t permission, to accomtechnically Illegal status, i t modate the children of black provided education f o r the employes of the forestry children of b l a c k people commission In the area.

f I I I I

Almost

Ii I I I I I I I I UNIVERSITY I

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Other black c h i l d r e n l i v i n g w i t h t h e i r parents i n the suburb were a d m i t t e d , a n d they came to outnumber t h e F o r e s t r y Commission c h i l d r e n . A t the beginning of last year, the school w a s given permission t o expand to take 135 c h i l d r e n . P A R E N T S helpted t o enlarge the b u i l d i n g , and three teachers were t a k e n on. They handle the f i r s t three grades of p r i m a r y school i n two half-day sessions.

U.S. Aids

Elephants

C O L O M B O —Ceylon's d w i n d l i n g elephant population, estimated a t about 800, and I n danger of extinction. Is to receive A m e r i c a n a i d . T H I S WAS announced i n C o l o m b o by M r . Philip Crowe, w h o w a s w e l l k n o w n as a h u n t i n g s p o r t m a n when he w a s A m e r i c a n Ambassador to Ceylon 10 years ago. He Is now In Ceylon on behalf of the W o r l d W i l d l i f e Fund. Teams of A m e r i c a n s c i entists are expected t o begin behaviour studies of elephants n e x t m o n t h .

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MUHAMMAD

SPEAKS

Champ Trains on, Aims for 210 Lbs. M I A M I , F l a . — What is W o r l d Heavyweight C h a m pion M i i h a m m a d A l l doing i n the m i d s t of r a m p a n t r e ports of " b e i n g d r a f t e d " a t an e a r l y date — even before his anticipated M a r c h 29 t i t l e m a t c h w i t h challenger E r n i e T e r r e l l i n Chicago.

Back on the Road

a week, M u h a m m a d has his weight down t o 223 pounds, but he plans to come into the r i n g weighing 210 pounds.

INSIDE T H E camp and working diligently with M u h a m m a d is his prize-fighting borther, R a h a m a n , w h o also m a y appear on the same c a r d i n Chicago on M a r c h 29 " T R A I N I N G as h a r d as I i f a suitable opponent can be can f o r the f i g h t , " M u h a m - foxmd. m a d A l i t o l d a reporter here. Newest addition t o t h e " I t ' s no different now f r o m c a m p of the champ is 6-footany other f i g h t - t r a l n l n g r o u - 6 M a y o Tambo, a n entertine. Y o u never l e t w h a t ' s ! p r i s i n g heavyweight fighter said I n the press i n t e r f e r e i out of Cincinnati, who weighs w i t h your conditioning pro- ' 235 pounds and is i n m a n y g r a m . I keep going. I ' v e got] ways an exact replica of a l o t of w o r k to do — a n d ; challenger E r n i e T e r r e l l . I ' m doing i t . " Tambo Is giving the c h a m The young M u s l i m c h a m - pion an opportunity to f a m i l pion's Intense concentration iairize h i m s e l f w i t h t h e ofon the essentials of condition- fensive devices best suited ing has a t t r a c t e d wide a t t e n - to floor such an opponent. t i o n and analysis. T a m b o is not an i n e x p e r i " I t ' s this a b i l i t y to con- enced f i g h t e r . H e t r a i n e d centrate i n a disciplined w i t h F l o y d Patterson i n L a s fashion on his j o b t h a t m a r k s Vegas a n d is credited w i t h h i m as a v e r i t a b l e genius i n h a v i n g floored Patterson his profession," a noted phy- t w i c e d u r i n g s p a r r i n g sessical education specialist r e - sions. W i t h M u h a m m a d A l i , m a r k e d h e r e after noting h o w e v e r , i t ' s a different how M u h a m m a d A l i ignores story. THE SHARP-EYED heavyweight champion now in his Miami surrounding " r u m o r s " a n d Thus i n his second week of training quarters snaps the bag at a brisk pace as he t e m p t i n g distractions. training — amidst rumors prepares for the next contender. I n t r a i n i n g no longer t h a n and counter-rumors concernBACK IN sweatshirt and into roadwork routine, Muhammad A l i plans t o come down from N E W Y O R K — A l l recent e r t y and social w e l f a r e p r o - r i g i d segregation w i t h i n the already i n existence f o r u r - 223 pounds to a fighting weight c e n t e r s . " I f ban development, h i g h w a y of 210. forecasts indicate t h a t m a - g r a m f o r t h e D i s t r i c t of Co- m e t r o p o l i t a n j o r U.S. cities w i l l have a I m n b i a . H i s w i f e is d i r e c t o r not, he declared, " w e face construction and economic m a j o r i t y Negro population of the research division of the prospect of f u r t h e r r i o t - and anti-poverty assistance ing the fight — t h e w o r l d b y t h e end of the c e n t u r y . the U n i t e d States C o m m i s - ing a n d chaotic r a c i a l con- as w e l l as local zoning plans heav3rweight champion is enand p r i v a t e resources a r e ditions." Washington, B . C . already sion on C i v i l Rights. grossed deeply i n the m a i n The G r l e r s ' r e p o r t s h a r p l y available t o stop the b l i g h t The r e p o r t , e n t i t l e d has a m a j o r i t y and St. Louis, question a t hand. that is confronting the cities. D e t r o i t a n d Chicago a r e not" E q u a l i t y and B e y o n d , " has questions the effectiveness The r e p o r t recommends j u s t been p u b l i s h e d . I t of u r b a n renewal p r o g r a m s , C O M E M A R C H 29, t h e far behind. n a m e s B a l t i m o r e , Cleve- for w h i c h almost $5 b i l l i o n "comprehensive p l a n n i n g on w o r l d heavyweight chamT H E P R O B L E M S t o be l a n d , D e t r o i t , N e w Orleans i n F e d e r a l fimds have been the F e d e r a l l e v e l " w i t h a pion w i l l stand i n the peak of overcome i f large u r b a n cen- and St. Louis as t h e cities spent since the end of W o r l d c e n t r a l agency that w o u l d physical a n d m o r a l condihave the a u t h o r i t y t o d r a w tion. ters are n o t t o t u r n into more l i k e l y to have Negro W a r I I . Groups, chiefly of l o w i n - together a l l the p r o g r a m s s l u m areas, d r i v i n g whites m a j o r i t i e s i n less t h a n 15 M u h a m m a d A l l s t i l l plans come, i t says, are displaced and guide t h e m t o w a r d a set to f l y to Chicago on F e b r u a r y out of c e n t r a l sections, ac- years. " B Y , 1980," the r e p o r t by housing units t h a t are of c o m m o n goals. cording t o t h e A n t i - D e f a m a 27 t o be w i t h h i s leader a n d t i o n League of B ' n a i B ' r i t h , states, " m a n y m a j o r A m e r i - priced i n the m i d d l e to u p - I t also calls for " F e d e r a l teacher, the Honorable E l i financial i n c e n t i v e s " along j a h M u h a m m a d , on t h e are r a c i a l d i s c r i m i n a t i o n , can cities w i l l have popula- per-income brackets. " F O R T H I S reason alone, w i t h action b y states, l o c a l i - event of Savior's D a y . short - sighted public policy tions m o r e t h a n 50 p e r cent and f a i l u r e t o utilize funda- Negro, and b y the year 2,000 regardless of possible dis- ties a n d i n d i v i d u a l enterm e n t a l m a c h i n e r y that a l - there w i l l probably be Negro c r i m i n a t i o n , " the r e p o r t con- prises t o i m p r o v e the a t t r a c ready exists t o a t t a c k decay- m a j o r i t i e s i n the c e n t r a l tinues, " t h e , housing almost tiveness of c e n t r a l cities i n cities of most m e t r o p o l i t a n i n v a r i a b l y become l a r g e l y or order " t o l u r e more affluent ing c e n t r a l cities. Dore S c h a r y , n a t i o n a l areas, w i t h some almost en- a l l w h i t e , " w h i l e most of the whites b a c k , " a n d a n i n t e n people relocated " a r e moved sive enforcement of anti-disc h a i r m a n of the league, said t i r e l y N e g r o . " Schary said the question t o a short distance f r o m t h e i r c r i m i n a t i o n measures as a these r e m a r k s were based on a special study conducted be resolved w a s whether homes, creating a broader " h i g h l y necessary i t e m i n for his agency b y George p o v e r t y among Negroes extension of segregated l i v - the total complex of weapons against residential segregaand Eunice G r l e r . G r i e r is could be e l i m i n a t e d i n the ing p a t t e r n s . " M O N R O V I A — The West The r e p o r t says p r o g r a m s t i o n . " coordinator f o r the anti-pov- " f a c e of t h e i r increasingly A f r i c a n Republic of L i b e r i a plans t o produce i t s o w n shotgun shells t h r o u g h the operations of a Canadian capacity of 990,000 pounds company. ACCRA — P r e s i d e n t dustries a t T e m a ; the Cocoa cheaply i n r u r a l areas. K w a m e N k r u m a h reported Processing f a c t o r i e s a t weight of fibre a n d 1,000 to the nation r e c e n t l y T e m a ; the Publishing CorO T H E R i n d u s t r i a l projects U N D E R A N agreement that Ghana's i n d u s t r i a l i z a - p o r a t i o n now p r i n t i n g our so- slated f o r e a r l y production, pounds w e i g h t of door a n d approved b y t h e n a t i o n a l t i o n p r o g r a m includes 1,000 c i a l t e x t books a t T e m a ; the President said, include floor mats are i n operation. legislature, the West A f r i c a n T e x t i l e Corpora- the Corned Beef F a c t o r y a t national projects d u r i n g the t h e Explosives a n d Chemicals, next five years. The P r e s i - tion n o w producing cloths Bolgatanga, the Sugar F a c L t d . , received t h e exclusive " B A M B O O factories are dent listed 52 state enter- and w a x p r i n t s f o r Ghana- t o r y a t Akuse a n d a t e l e v i r i g h t t o m a n u f a c t u r e shotpresently being established gun shells f o r a period of t e n ians a t T e m a ; the G h a n a prises, including 25 i n the sion A s s e m b l y p l a n t a t at Manso-Amenfi, A s s i n years. m a n u f a c t u r i n g a n d indus- People's T r a d i n g Corpora- T e m a . t i o n recently established t r i a l category. " W e hope t o establish i n Foso and A x i m to m a n u f a c I t w i l l also i m p o r t the necTHOSE recently commis- along side the Ghana N a - the next five years, a thou- t u r e bamboo cups and t r a y s essary production m a c h i n t i o n a l T r a d i n g Corporation sand r u r a l i n d u s t r i a l p r o j sioned, he said, a r e : w h i c h c a n a r t i f i c i a l l y adorn e r y and testing and p a c k a g ing equipment w i t h o u t t h e The Glass M a n u f a c t u r i n g to assist the consumer co- ects throughout the counPresident N k r u r n a h the dinner table of Ghanaian p a y m e n t of customs duties, Cbrporation a t Aboso; the operative societies. I t w i l l t r y , " Cement Works a t T e m a ; the also distribute a n d sell both said. " A l r e a d y t w o coir fibre families i n a Ghanaian w a y , " surtaxes or public h i g h w a y fund levies. Government Electronics I n - local a n d i m p o r t e d goods factories^ each w i t h ,a. total he added.

Will Major U.S. Cities Hove Block Majorities in 2 0 0 0 ?

Liberia to Make Gun Shells Soon

Ghana Sets Stage for1,000 Industrial Projects

MUHAMMAD

How K

SPEAKS

F E B R U A R Y 25, 1966

a n d

E m p l o y m e n t

By Elijah Muhammod

We m u s t recognize the people, their office and a u t h o r i t y w h o m we are seeking employment f r o m — that they are the people who o w n the c o u n t r y and are i n a u t h o r i t y . They are the people who created the job w h i c h y o u are seeking. They are the people f r o m w h o m we are a c t u a l l y seeking our existence, whether we w o r k or p l a y . W E S H O U L D even ask t h e m to forgive- us for asking t h e m f o r e m p l o y m e n t or for even asking t h e m for a bowl of soup o r a piece of bread, after they gave us 100 years to do for self. Y o u m a y not like this — b u t t r u t h is t r u t h . Go to the employment offices of the white m a n — the creators of y o u r jobs — w i t h the above words i n m i n d . Y o u would n o t disgrace yourself i f y o u pulled your h a t off — since you had a l l this t i m e to m a k e e m p l o y m e n t f o r y o u r self. W E C A L L T H I S a. f u l l Y O U M A Y H A V E i n your day's w o r k when a m a n does possession a degree or a the best that he c a n . E m versity's devoted Dean of girls. Sister Lottie d i p l o m a f r o m their schools ployers like a good laborer CLASS LEADERS of the recent University of Islam mid-term graduation excercises inMuhammad. University of Islam was founded like y o u . or colleges. This makes i t a l l cluded ( I . to r.) Joe X Owens, Sultan Mu- by The Honorable Elijah Muhammad, Mesthe worse—you should be Go as clean as possible. senger of Allah, the largest Muslim parochial across the street m a k i n g a Keep a clean m o u t h on the hammad, Cecelia X Jones and John 52X school in North America. job f o r yourself. Speak nice job. Do not use f i l t h y , u n - Plunders (r.) standing adjacent to the Unito your would-be employer clean, w i c k e d or profane rican-Negro A r t i n the life of (good m a n n e r s ) . language. This is also disthe people. U.S. N e g r o Artists P r e p a r e Do not count how m a n y of respecting the employment his own k i n d he h i r e d before he has given y o u . L e t the A M O N G other noted scholhe talked to y o u a n d t u r n e d person k n o w that y o u r e for A r t s F e t e in S e n e g a l ars p a r t i c i p a t i n g i n the Fesyou down. Y o u are i n no spect his a u t h o r i t y . t i v a l a r e Prof. Hale Woodposition to do so. Do not have unnecessary WASHINGTON, D . C. — tions a n d businesses to f t - ruff, a r t i s t , teacher a n d coGo to w o r k a n d give h i m conversations on t h e j o b . More t h a n 100 Negro artists nance the delegation. c h a i r m a n of the visual arts a f u l l day's w o r k . Do not Y o u were h i r e d to w o r k , not including M a r i o n Anderson, c ommittee; and D r . Warner I n addition, $150,000 is earseek to do other t h a n that. to converse — whether i t is Langston Hughes, Duke E l - m a r k e d for t h e g r o u p Lawson, dean of H o w a r d Respect the f o r e m a n as a religious or whatever. Do lington and his orchestra and through the United States I n - U n i v e r s i t y ' s College of F i n e f o r e m a n ; the lieutenant as not t r y to advertise someAgency. These A r t s , who w i l l be along as the lieutenant; the super- thing w i t h o u t his permission. the dePaur Chorus w i l l rep- f o r m a t i o n resent the U n i t e d States funds w i l l p a y the fees of observer f o r the committee intendent as the superintenon the a r t s of the State D e at the F i r s t W o r l d F e s t i v a l some of the entertainers and dent. of Negro A r t s i n D a k a r , Se- facets of their performances. p a r t m e n t ' s B u r e a u of CulU.S. E x p l a i n s tural Affairs. negal, f r o m A p r i l 1 to 24. Included i n the broad p r o DO N O T H I D E around M r s . Inness-Brown hopes g r a m are performances by corners on the j o b a n d rob to include some actors a n d T H E A m e r i c a n Negro delMiss Anderson; M r . E l l i n g the owner of 5 or 10 minutes A r m s S a l e to egation, composed of artists, ton's orchestra a n d several directors as w e l l as w o r k s b y or a n hour's w o r k . One who scholars and technicians, free sunrise concerts by the A m e r i c a n poets to be r e a d does so is not a m a n who i n E n g l i s h b y a N i g e r i a n and w i l l be the largest a n d most dePaur Chorus. needs a j o b — this is the I s r a e l , A r a b s F r e n c h by a Senegalese. comprehensive of the 43 paraction of a m a n w h o needs W r i t e r s and poets headed a rest — or a j o b to keep W A S H I N G T O N — T h e ticipating nations. by D r . St. Clair D r a k e , a proU n i t e d States has sold a r m s M r s . V i r g i n i a Inness- fessor of Sociology a t the from working. Peruvian Craftsmen Y o u r employer bargained to both I s r a e l a n d the A r a b B r o w n , president of the Fes- U n i v e r s i t y of Chicago, a n d L I M A — The looms of a n for your labor — n o t your nations t o ' help t h e m meet t i v a l Committee is a t t e m p t - Langston Hughes w i l l p r e - cient P e r u spun some of t h e idle t i m e . Be honest w i t h " l e g i t i m a t e defense needs," ing to raise $450,000 f r o m sent a colloquium on the best textiles ever made, the public contributions, founda- function a n d meaning of A f - N a t i o n a l Geographic says. yourself and others. Do the best that y o u can the state d e p a r t m e n t said i n to please your employer. Do a policy statement m a d e not say, " I w i l l w o r k as public. slowly as I c a n " i n order to The statement was issued deny the employer a n hon- i n response to a n appeal by est day's w o r k . Say, " I w i l l Sen. H u g h Scott, (R-Pa.) do whatever I c a n to keep that restrictions on a r m s pace w i t h the other w o r k e r s sales to I s r a e l be lifted to w i t h o u t becoming exhausted preserve " t h e precarious about the greet message of truth in on the j o b . " Do so. peace in the middle east."

African

Statistics

LAGOS—An international conference on A f r i c a n popul a t i o n w h i c h ended i n I b a dan, N i g e r i a urged the U n i t ed Nations Economic Counc i l f o r A f r i c a to promote demographic studies.

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MUHAMMAD

SPEAKS

H o w To Eat To Live A W

L i s t M

o f t

F o o d s N o t

E o t

" W h a t A l l a h , i n the Person of M a s t e r F a r d M u h a m m a d , has revealed to m e " By Elijah Muhammad The Messenger of A l l a h To l i v e a long l i f e , A l l a h says eat once a day—once every 24 hours. FOODS N O T T O E A T : D o n o t eat the swine flesh. I t is forbidden by the divine l a w of A l l a h (God).

g r a i n . The whole g r a i n is too h a r d t o digest. Never eat freshly c o o k e d bread. I t rises a n d b u c k l e s i n the stomach. E a t i n g f r e s h l y cooked bread w i l l shorten your l i f e . Do n o t eat the r i c h soy bean f l o u r . Neither the f l o u r nor the o i l f r o m the soy bean is good for our stomachs.

DO N O T E A T field peas, black - eye peas, speckled DO N O T E A T the vegetapeas, r e d peas or b r o w n ble k a l e , n o r sweet potatoes peas. and w h i t e ( I r i s h ) potatoes Do n o t eat l i m a beans, or are a staple food f o r people baby l l m a s . Do not eat a n y who live i n f r i g i d zones. O r , bean b u t the s m a l l navy for people who cannot afford bean — the l i t t l e b r o w n other vegetables. p i n k ones, a n d the w h i t e The m a i n thing y o u m u s t ones. Do not eat cornbread be- do — I w i l l repeat — is eat cause i t is v e r y h a r d on the one m e a l a day, or once evstomach, a n d not easily d i - e r y 24 hours. A n d never eat gested. E a t whole wheat — or even touch the swine b r e a d , b u t not the whole flesh. W H E N y o u begin eating once a day, certainly you First Indian Warship w i l l begin t o lose weight u n M A D R A S , I n d i a — Vice t i l y o u a r e used to eating A d m i r a l B . S. Soman, chief once a d a y . Then y o u w i l l of the n a v a l staff, has a n -start gaining weight again. nounced that the f i r s t w a r - B u t f a t is not wanted f o r ship b u i l t i n I n d i a w i l l be health. I t is a n enemy to launched e a r l y i n 1970. health. ^^^^^^^^

'MHEYRB

KICKING CORNERS

ME OF

FROM

THE

T H E E A R T H /

FOUR

Paike Dags Used in Death af Africans

J O H A N N E S B U R G , South came to the club to m a k e the legedly w a s knifed when he A f r i c a — T w o hundred A f r i - arrest, police reports de- and his prisoner reached the cans t r y i n g to eke out some c l a r e d . The constable a l - street. r e l a x a t i o n i n surroimdings as viciously anti-black as m HOPH OF H i t l e r ' s G e r m a n y was m u r derously anti-Semitic—were • EARLY ^ stampeded b y k i c k i n g , clubVICTORS swinging, armed-to-the-teeth police w i t h huge, s n a r l i n g W A S H I N G T O N — A world-wide c a r t e l of d r u g manufacwere turers a i m e d at soaking the sick by keeping antibiotic dogs. T e n Africans crushed to death on a narprices "unconscionably h i g h " was exposed b y C h a i r m a n r o w staircase. T e n others Long ( D . , L a . ) of the U.S. Senate Finance Committee. were hospitalized. I t happened i n F o r d s b u r g , " T H I S is one of the worst conspiracies ever foisted upon the A m e r i c a n people," said Senator Long i n a a run-down c o m m i u i i t y i n Johannesburg, w h i c h P r e b r i s t l i n g Senate speech on the domestic aspects of the mier Verwoerd's governcartel. ment has not y e t zoned on " W i t h o u t these essential drugs, people d i e , " Sen. Long s t r i c t r a c i a l lines as decreed declared, " Y e t those who need t h e m most—poor people 65 by the c o i m t r y ' s a p a r t h e i d years a n d older — a r e those w h o can afford t h e m least. policy t o w a r d the black m a These a r e the r e a l v i c t i m s , the persons f r o m w h o m d r u g j o r i t y . company executives have been w r i n g i n g the f a t expense The " C l u b , " i n a s l u m accovuits, the company cars, a six-figure executive salary, d i s t r i c t m o s t l y populated b y and p r o f i t m a r g i n s unheard of anywhere else i n A m e r i c a n Indians and M a l a y a n s , is r e industry." served f o r Africans on SatA m o n g the A m e r i c a n companies involved, he said, a r e u r d a y nights. A d r i v e r of one of the a m Chas. Pfizer & Co., A m e r i c a n C y a n a m i d Co., B r i s t o l - M y e r s Co., U p j o h n Co. and the Squibb division of Olin Mathieson bulances called t o take a w a y the dead and i n j u r e d said Chemical Corp. that of the 10 blacks k i l l e d , O F F T H E Senate floor, M r . Long said he hoped the six were w o m e n . hearings he Intends to conduct w o u l d lead to legislation. According to the official Although he wasn't specific, i t ' s k n o w n he intends to t i e aceoimt, the police entered d r u g prices to the costs of the " m e d i c a r e " p r o g r a m , w h i c h the h a l l w i t h a dog because m o s t l y covers hospital expenses f o r the elderly under So- they understood that a f u g i c i a l Security. These people spend more for medicines t h a n t i v e w h o h a d e a r l i e r k n i f e d for hospitalization. Long asserted. a black constable, was h i d I f he can r a l l y enough support f r o m the Finance Com- ing i n the back. m i t t e e , Sen.. Long m a y d i r e c t a n investigation i n another Fletcher i n t h e Journal, Sioux City role, as c h a i r m a n of a S m a l l Business subcommittee, b u t I T WAS p a s t m i d n i g h t that p l a n lacks the a u t h o r i t y to recommend legislation. when t h e black constable "Where do w e go t r o m here?"

U.S. Drug Cartel Expased; Sick Sacked by Price Fix

MUHAMMAD

F E B R U A R Y 25, 1966

SPEAKS

HOPE springs eternal — and now its 25-year-old David R. Reed who seeks to gain an upset victory over veteran politician and incumbent, Rep. W i l liam L. Dawson. Since going to Congress, Dawson, however, has beat off all previous challengers to his congressional seat.

Physician Says Exercise New Dawson Foe Tries Docs Not Improve Fitness P R E T O R I A , South A f r i c a do not increase resistance to —Those whose w o r k d a y does disease a n d do not make us for Upset not require excessive s t a m - h e a l t h y , " he said. ina can stop r u n n i n g a/ound He added that to be " f i t " the block to keep f i t , ad-means, " t o have the a b i l i t y vises D r . Gerald Machanik, to cope w i t h the demands head of the industrial safety made upon y o u a t w o r k and and health section of the in your l e i s u r e . " South A f r i c a n B u r e a u of A n i n d i v i d u a l ' s fitness is Standards. determined b y inherited I N A N a r t i c l e i n the South t r a i t s ; a sensible diet; a occupation; adeA f r i c a n N u r s i n g J o u r n a l , D r . suitable M a c h a n i k says that special quate rest a n d recreation; exercises makes one fitter " r u n n i n g r e p a i r s " of the for one thing — more exer- body; t h i n k i n g constructivecise. " C o n t r a r y to c o m m o n l y and moderation i n d a i l y belief, organized exercises l i v i n g , D r . M a c h a n i k do not prolong your lifespan, summed u p .

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Reed, a p o l i t i c a l science major from Drake University, hopes to succeed where m a n y before have failed to unseat the veteran Dawson, who f i r s t was elected to Congress i n 1942—and has since beat off a l l opposition f r o m both parties. T H E P R E S E N C E of D r . Martin Luther King, J r . , I n Chicago to organize a grassroots fight against slums and poverty already is a n issue i n the Dawson - Reed

WE GIVE

Reed offered the opinion that " h a d Dawson and other N e g r o politicians fulfilled their responsibilities to their communities, i t w o u l d not be necessary f o r Reverend K i n g and the SCLC to spend valuable t i m e i n Chicago . . . "

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Along comes another " D a v i d " w i t h his slingshot to take a crack a t a n aging " G o l i a t h " i n the p o l i t i c a l arena of Chicago's F i r s t Congressional D i s t r i c t — a n d 25-year-old D a v i d R. R e e d hopes the voters w i l l give h i m a n upset v i c t o r y over 82-year-old Rep. W i l l i a m L . Dawson i n the D e m o c r a t i c primary.

campaign. Representative Dawson reportedly referred to K i n g a n d the Southern Christian Leadership Conference's efforts here b y saying " i f those boys would get things straight w h e r e they live, w e ' l l take care of things here.

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I N S T I T U T I O N OF L E A R N I N G THE UNIVERSITY OF ISLAM No. 1, D e t r o i t , M i c h .

- N o . 2, C h i c a g o , 111.

Opportunities Unlimited, Leadership, Advancement, Modern Techniques. Must have University degree. Preference: Spanish, French and Mathematics Teachers. Only those with foresight, ambition and capacity for intellectuol growth need appis .

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4 3 0 0 N . W . 7lli A n .

Honorobf* Elijah Muhammad l« Tho Sole Cause oF it.

TO: MUHAMMAD'S UNIVERSITY OF ISLAM 5335 S O . G R E E N W O O D C H I C A G O , I L L I N O I S 60615

^^'JHAMMAD

F E B R U A R Y 25, 1966

SPEAKS

Scenes, Events Around

ALL HANDS raised in support of youthful world heavyweight champion Muhammad A l i as the popular fighter visited a Chicago elementary school at the request of Negro

HEADING NORTH with his powerful House Education and Labor Committee, Rep. Adam Clayton Powell dec ares he will examine de facto school segregation in urban areas. Brilliant Harlem Congressman is seeking to have expenditures ot antipoverty program tripled

i-XvX-x-xwxv:-:-:-:-:-:-::^ teachers. Muhammad has embarked upon a consistant program to bring pride of race and confidence in own ability to young Negro children.

SOUTHERN AIRPORTS report snowbound skyliners tor one of the tew times in history. North Carolina's Raleigh-Durham Airport (above) was closed two days while workmen dug out trom under more than eight inches ot snow. The unprecedented snow storms, which took more than 200 lives

PEASANT face of man regarded as greatest modern painter, Pablo Picasso, as he takes time to light cigaret. Spanish-born Picasso recently joined with outstanding French artists and writers to condemn American aggression in Viet Nam.

in five days, portend further disasters as predicted by the Honorable Elijah Muhammad, who has repeatedly warned that nature's full wrath would wreak havoc on the United States.

SECRETARY OF STATE Dean Rusk (I.) appears to be saying "Now we'll continue to bring democracy to North Viet Nam" as field full ot 750-pound bombs (r.) are daily unloaded on targets by huge 852 Jet Bombers. Savage destruction ot Viet Nam has caused many neutral nations to recoil at the sight ot America, the "mightiest power on land and sea" pulverizing a small nation 10,000 miles trom its border and daring hypocritically charging them with "agressors."

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THESE ARE THE SLAVE LEADERS W H O WISH YET TO HOLD THEIR PEOPLE UNDER SUBJECTION TO THE SLAVEMASTER!

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MATHEMATICS

SCIENCE

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CiytLENGINEESlNG, MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING, AND MANY OTHER KINDS.

P r e a c h e r ,

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self to demand what you wont . . . you can accomplish what you will without disgracing yourself!

f o l l o w e r s

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Muhammad NOW!

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MUHAMMAD

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F E B R U A R Y 25, 1966

SPEAKS

U n i v e r s i t y

o f

I s l a m

C a r e e r s

was s a l u t a t o r i a n . F o r the other than as servants to elementary class, S u l t a n } whites was unheard o f . " M u h a m m a d was valedicto- I A t t y . B r a d l e y called r i a n and Joe X Owens salu- ^ s c h o o l for Negro A m e r i tatorian. c a n s "brainwa-shing centers Keynote s p e a k e r A t t y . • where the minds of our peoD a v i d X B r a d l e y , noted t r i - ple were completely w h i t e al l a w y e r of C i n c i n n a t i , O., washed." He added: and a m e m b e r of the l a w " O u r people entered the f i r m of B e r r y and Johnson, schools, colleges and universpoke on the r e a l meaning , sities of A m e r i c a and t h e y O F F I C I A T I N G were Sis of Negro history. viere brainwashed w h i t e r ter D r . Zella X , p r i n c i p a l ; than snow. They graduated " B E F O R E we w e r e w i t h the same black skin but M i n i s t e r J a m e s Shabazz, dean of boys and Sister L o t - blessed w i t h Messenger M u - a white mindedness that pretie M u h a m m a d , d e a n of h a m m a d and his teachings," vented t h e m f r o m doing anyA t t y . B r a d l e y said, " a school thing for themselves or their girls. Cecelia X Jones was vale- where black boys and g i r l s own k i n d . The system had i n d i c t o r i a n of the h i g h school were taught anything that stilled a n abject fear into class; John 52 X Flunders showed t h e m i n a n y l i g h t their hearts a n d minds and they were only able to perpetuate the system w h i c h kept us m e n t a l slaves. " T h e vicious cycle continu e d , " he said, " a n d our people w o r k e d , suffered and they d i e d . " Sister Clara M u h a m m a d , wife of the Honorable E l i j a h M u h a m m a d , brought greetings f r o m h e r husband, the Messenger of A l l a h , to the INCLUDED A M O N G the new graduates of the University of class and best wishes for the Islam during its recent exercises were five grandchildren of graduates. O t h e r speakers the Honorable Elijah Muhammad, the school's founder. Here included D r . Lonnie Shabazz, arranged with their grandmother, Sister Clara Muhammad of Mosque No. 4, Washington, (seated, left), wife of the Messenger are Safiyya Muhammad, D.C.; M i n i s t e r F i l b e r t to the left of Mrs. Muhammad and standing ( I . to r.) are O m a r , Mosque No. 1, D e t r o i t Banar, Nathaniel, Jr., Sultan and Herbert, Jr. A n unusually and S u p r e m e Capt. R a y high percentage of University of Islam graduates are entering mond Sharieff, of the F . O . I . top-flight colleges. Guests included sisters B a r bara Jean, Ozette X and I r m a J . X . , of D e t r o i t , Mosque Rodney X Lewis, B a n a r M u hammad, S u l t a n MuhamNo. 1. Exquisite! mad, Michael J e r o m e X Moore, Joe X Owens, A l v i n G I R L S of the high school Glamorous! ^ graduating class were F a r - L a m e n t X Polk, Lawrence X Subtle! \ lean X Alexander, Charlotte Woods and Ronald X W r i g h t . X Anderson and Levenia X FLORENTINE T E A C H E R S include SisPIERCED Jones. G i r l s of the elemen- ters V e l m a Pickney, Deloris EARRINGS Yellow Gold MINISTER JAMES accepts class gift from Safiyya Muhammad. t a r y school graduating class S. M e l d o r a Thompson, E l e a Plate 36.30 i were C h e r r y X B a i l e y , Jean- nor L . H u n t e r , Susan F . H a r 14K Solid Gold '/,"Diameter$9-75 \ .^JSfM ette X Evans, Nellie X H a r - vey, M a t t i e L . X . , Delores L . lOK Yellow or White . . . 312.00 ^t^I^Sr ris, Sondra X H u n t e r , Sonja and B r o t h e r H e r m a n 6X UK 4K Yell Yellow or ^WMSP^ X Jones, L a u r a V . M a t l o c k , Richardson. White Gold 314.10 y," Diameter Lois X McGaughy, Safiyya M u h a m m a d , Helen X Polk, ST 3-1114 Olivia X Polk and Valerie X ST 3-1113 MATERRE BROS. CHARLESTON., S.C—Con- dent of the U n i v e r s i t y of Thomas. EARRINGS tinued a d u l t education is v i t - K e n t u c k y f o r seven years Boys of the elementary Paint & Wallpaper Co. Crystal al to keeping abreast of the f u r t h e r stated, " W e w i l l be graduating class were JohnFREE DELIVERY - CUT RATES Necklace & changing world, declared impediments to our c i v i l i z a - n y Lee X B r o w n , Robert X Earring Sets 516 E. 75th STREET CHICAGO 19, ILL. Assorted D r . F r a n k D i c k e y , the direction i f we don't keep on Evans, Donald X Hobson, l e a r n i n g — not j u s t i n the t o r of the N a t i o n a l Commis$ - t o o EA. field of o u r professions b u t sion of A c c r e d i t i n g . SET also, and especially, i n genT H E widening gap be- e r a l education. tween specialists and people "NINE-TENTHS of the at large poses a n increasAssorted Colored Stones i n g threat to c o m m u n i c a - people today don't know PIERCED tions between m e n . D r . D i c k - what the other tenth is t a l k EARRINGS ey said i n a speech before ing about and i t ' s getting the Citadel corps of cadets. harder to understand one D i c k e y , a f o r m e r presi- a n o t h e r . " The U n i v e r s i t y of I s l a m , founded b y the Honorable E l i j a h M u h a m m a d , the most outstanding parochial school f o r black c h i l d r e n i n A m e r i c a , held i t s w i n t e r graduation p r o g r a m this week f o r 27 of i t s element a r y a n d high school students.

Lifetime of Study Cited as Necessary by Educator

]s[OFERTE

r i i G PRE-SPRING T

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ON QUALITY CLOTHING FOR CHILDREN, MEN & WOMEN

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3-rEAR ECONOMIC PLAN, 5335 S. Creenwood Ave., Chkogo, III. 60615 I understand a receipt will be sent back to me.

"YES I am going to SUPPORT THIS PLAN . . . I om going to enclose $ with this coupon, and every coupon hereofter thot IS printed in this Newspoper, ond moil to:

I I I I

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I I I I

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Ideal Gifts for Saviour's Day

3930 So. State Street Chicago, ill. 373-0600

F E B R U A R Y 25, im

M U H A M M A D SPEAKS

COLISEUM

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SAWKDAY:

The BirA Of A Saviour To Seek And Save That Which Was Lost

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Portrait

F E B R U A R Y 25, 1966

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About Y o u By Harriett Muhammad Dear H a r r i e t t : W e i l , I've r e a l l y done i t this t i m e — I ' m i n a real t i c k l i s h situation. M y dear mother had taken i n a roomer — a nineteen year old g i r l who had been l i v i n g w i t h her aunt, her aunt's two daughters and their children — a l l i n a two-bedroom a p a r t m e n t . The g i r l had wanted to move because of the bad and crowded conditions t h e r e . E M I N E N C E O F the Chinese in the arts is was taught by his mother to paint and has I heard about this and reflected in the work of Chang Dai-Chieng, traveled wide y in Europe and A m e r i c a . H e thought that this g i r l could her ( i n the South) u n t i l r e - regarded as one of the world's great creative is the father of 16 children and has studios r e a l l y help m e out i f she cently. H e r grandmother is artists, posing here with his wife Wen Peu, near Sao Paulo, Brazil. were to come and stay w i t h glad that she has a nice at opening of his art show in London. C h a n g me a n d m y husband. I ' m place to stay. What can I do presently going f u l l t i m e at w i t h this girl? I ' m t i r e d of a local u n i v e r s i t y , and we p i c k i n g up a n d doing f o r thought this w o u l d be a l i t t l e her, but I don't w a n t to h u r t extra income. This g i r l was her feelings. C A I R O — A long-term ident of the Institute f o r Cul- fixed a t 15 m i l l i o n pounds also interested i n going to M y husband can see no trade exchange agreement t u r a l Relations f o r H u n g a r y sterling d u r i n g the f i r s t year. the same u n i v e r s i t y i n the good i n h e r , b u t I can de- and an economic cooperation — organized the cooperation This s u m w i l l be increased f a l l , a n d then w e ' d be able spite a l l I ' v e said. She is p a c t between the United between the two countries i n year after year d u r i n g the to split t r a v e l i n g expenses w a r m a n d wants to belong A r a b Republic and the Peo- the fields of press, radio, next four years of the agreetoo. somewhere. I don't have the ple's Republic of H u n g a r y television and press agen- ment. heart to send h e r back to were signed recently at the cies. According to the agreeW E L L , S H E was w i t h us her aunt's p r i v a t e l i t t l e h e l l . M i n i s t r y of E c o n o m y and The long-term trade agreement, the U . A . R . w i l l i m p o r t a week a n d a l l went along M . W . S A N FRANCISCO, F o r e g i n Trade here. m e n t signed between both f r o m Hungary industrial p r e t t y smoothly. I was doing C A L I F O R N I A D r . M o h a m e d L a b i b Shu- countries stipulates that the commodities, consumer the straightening up and D E A R M . W . : Y o u m i g h t k a i r signed f o r the U . A . R . volume of trade should be goods a n d c e r t a i n r a w m a cooking as she has a heart be the best thing that has and M r . Josef B i r o , H u n t e r i a l s . The U . A . R . , i n r e condition that w o n ' t allow happened to this g i r l be- g a r i a n M i n i s t e r of F o r e i g n t u r n , w i l l export to H i m her t o exert herself too cause you see h e r problems T r a d e , s i g n e d f o r his g a r y r e f r i g e r a t o r s and other T r a i l e r s t o m u c h . I began to study this and w a n t to help. But before country. manufactured commodities g i r l and a you launch i n on a new p r o j ^ find that she, has , i n addition to the t r a d i t i o n a l """ol^^Pn'^?.^^'*^ problems. j^^.^ ^ ^^^^ A T H I R D agreement — Africa goods, such as cotton, rice She tells most O V, + 4 - 4 1 1 ( 1 the + V» *-V"»/-\H+ , -obvious . V\TT-| 4-111 d signed b y F l Sayed A m i n and c i t r u s . LAGOS,—An order f o r 50 lies—even gets trapped i n this in mg i rnld .is no Rem e m b e r f rthat different o m Heweidy, M i n i s t e r of N a The Economic cooperation t h e m . She tells different peo- thousands of others who tional Guidance, for t h e p o r t t r a i l e r s has been placed p a c t signed between the w i t h P i t t t r a i l e r s b y the N i ple a l l sorts of stories about have c o m e f r o m s i m i l a r U . A . R . a n d b y D r . E n d r e U.A.R. and Hungary stipuhow r i c h her other aunts are backgrounds. Rosta, A d m i n i s t r a t i v e Pres- gerian P o r t s A u t h o r i t y a n d lates that the l a t t e r w o u l d the Ghana Cargo H a n d l i n g —one i n London, another i n R e m e m b e r w h a t she has supply the U . A . R . w i t h capiCo. M i a m i , etc; about this three been t h r o u g h a n d y o u w i l l be too soft either. H e r feelt a l goods, factories and spare I n the past four years P i t t c a r a t diamond that this m a n better be able to understand ings m a y get a b i t tender, p a r t s w i t h i n the l i m i t s of 15 wants so badly to give h e r , w h a t makes h e r the w a y but l e t i t be f r o m g r o w i n g has supplied over 400 t r a i l e r s m i l l i o n pounds s t e r l i n g . This w h i c h she refuses. she is. pains. Most of a l l , get her to for ports and harbors on the loan — w h i c h w i l l be r e p a i d accept a n d respond to y o u West A f r i c a n coast. d u r i n g the next t e n years— SHE boasted of being n u m The i n i t i a l consignment is w i l l be used i n the execution SHE L I E S to create a f a n - and y o u m u s t accept h e r , ber t w o i n h e r graduating tasy w o r l d i n w h i c h to live also. To be beneficial, the r e - being shipped, and deliveries of some of the projects i n class and how she w i l l be because her r e a l w o r l d is u n - lationship must be two-way. w i l l continue over the next cluded i n the Second F i v e s t a r t i n g classes i n the f a l l . Year Plan. pleasant and sad. I n h e r The key is to help her do for few months. I went t h r o u g h the trouble of w o r l d she I S the k i n d of per- herself—stop doing for her. sending f o r several applicason she would l i k e t o be. Warning ALSO s i g n e d w a s a n A n y t h i n g w o r t h w h i l e takes Nigeria Hears tions and she w o n ' t even This is a dangerous practice t i m e a n d effort, LAGOS—A F e d e r a l Nige- agreement f o r U . A . R . - H u n so be open t h e m — I f i n d that h e r —one w h i c h could easily patient. I f you can make her r i a n M e m b e r of P a r l i a m e n t g a r i a n cooperation i n the education is poor—she can't b r i n g about a total loss of feel needed, she m a y slowly w a r n e d his c o u n t r y m e n to fields of scientific research even read adequately. c o m m u n i c a t i o n w i t h w h a t is r e t u r n f r o m h e r fantasy stop deceiving themselves and t e c h n o l o g y , and a n She's f a r f r o m being col- r e a l . w o r l d , because she w i l l be because " t h e nation is on agreement for the p r o m o t i o n lege m a t e r i a l . She has bad personal hab- more able to face life as i t f i r e . " of tourist t r a d e . She keeps h e r clothes u p , its w h i c h she has h a d for is. To be able to accept w h a t but she bathes about once a years, so don't expect an IS and not j u s t what week and keeps a t r e m e n - over-night change. Become S H O U L D B E is a most r e I N CHICAGO dous body odor w h i c h she a b i g sister t o this g i r l a n d w a r d i n g goal. tries to hide behind cheap start teaching her, i n a tactp e r f u m e . I w a n t to help h e r f u l w a y , how she c a n be FOR ISLAMIC LITERATURE because she seems so p i t i f u l . more acceptable t o people. Write to the Specialty Premetlens i;e., inc. She tries to put on a good Y o u see the problems so y o u P.O. Bex 3034. Newark. N.J. n7i03 front, but she slips occasion- know w h a t to w o r k on. largest retoil and wholesale distrifcua l l y and starts t a l k i n g about tors of Islamic literature in America. Send for free book list today. how h e r parents were k i l l e d T A K E C A R E of how y o u Arobic Alphabet Books, Cloth Qurons, i n a m i l i t a r y plane crash froyer Books, Etc. express yourself, b u t don't and how she's had t o live out of a suitcase, f r o m r e l a t i v e to r e l a t i v e , w i t h j u s t a gove r n m e n t check t o tide h e r over. This I know to be t r u e because I t a l k e d w i t h h e r g r a n d m o t h e r w h o h a d kept

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In Islam By T Y N N E T T A D E A N A R " H u m p t y D u m p t y sat on a w a l l , H u m p t y D u m p t y had a great f a l l . A n d a l l the king's horses and a l l the k i n g ' s m e n couldn't p u t H u m p t y D u m p t y back together a g a i n . " These words are of course r e m e m b e r e d w e l l b y m a n y and as most sayings learned i n o u r childhood, linger on into o u r adult lives. T o d a y , i t is becoming tions whose r a c i a l a n d c u l c r y s t a l clear t h a t H u m p t y t u r a l background is l i n k e d D u m p t y i s indeed experienc- w i t h that of the w h i t e A m e r ing a great f a l l i n the person icans? I t is only n a t u r a l that of the white race. A n d toone lays greater t r u s t i n ancomplete the p i c t u r e , w e dis- other people like themselves. cover that neither the forces I t is only w e , the poor of the A m e r i c a n government d u m b ones of A m e r i c a , w h o nor h e r a l l i e s have the are confused as to the proppower to p u t H u m p t y er action to take to complete D u m p t y back together our struggle towards comagain. plete l i b e r a t i o n .

A N O L D Negro woman sees her name on the

W I T H A L L the good i n t e n B U T S O O N , Messenger voting register for the first time—In Jefferson tions of some black people M u h a m m a d teaches, just as County, A l a b a m a . Mrs. Edith Fields is asof A m e r i c a a n d abroad t o H u m p t y D u m p t y h a d a sisted by federal registrar and N A A C P workr e f o r m the w h i t e race o r a t great f a l l and no one could er in registering to vote for the first time. least to alter t h e i r r e l a t i o n - come to his a i d , the white Mrs. Fields and Mr. J a m e s A d a m s (below) ships f o r the better w i t h a l l race w i l l not be able to help who stands under nobly worded, but hypocritm e m b e r s of t h e d a r k e r itself a n d whose friendship races, i t is a l l t o a n aught. w i l l y o u then seek? As long Such ones a r e l e a r n i n g as as we a r e divided against the Prophets of God knew ourselves, we w i l l l i e i n the and demonstrated i n the debris of H u m p t y D u m p t y past that a l l Jews and Gen- and no one w i l l have t i m e tiles a r e w i t h o u t h o n o r , to come to our aid then. shameless a n d incapable of following the D i v i n e Code of Righteousness. There are no people, i n fact, who b o a s t N E W Y O R K — B . F . Goodmore a r d e n t l y t h e i r disbelief r i c h Co. and A m e r i c a n I n t e r i n a God as the Caucasian national O i l Co. (Standard race w i t h their d o g m a of Oil I n d i a n a ) have signed atheism. M a y our people agreements w i t h the I r a n i a n l e a r n the t r u t h of the ungodgovernment f o r petrochemiliness of the white race w i t h W A S H I N G T O N — E l i p t e n , c a l ventures valued a t $46 out losing too m u c h blood. One m a y be able to tarne an anticonvulsant d r u g used m i l l i o n to utilize the vast gas the tiger w i t h the forced dis- to control epilepsy, was r e - reserves of I r a n . cipline of s u p e r i o r i t y a n d a moved f r o m the m a r k e t a t GOODRICH'S j o i n t venc r a c k i n g , w h i p , but this does the request of the Food a n d ture involves a $26 m i l not change the n a t u r e i n D r u g A d m i n i s t r a t i o n . w h i c h the t i g e r was created. T H E F D A said i t request- lion petro-chemical complex I n fact, such a beast craves ed the action because of side i n w h i c h the A m e r i c a n c o m the chance when he c a n r e -effects on test a n i m a l s that pany w i l l own 26 p e r cent of sort t o h i s s a v a g e ways. were not reported before or the stock. The complex is scheduled to be completed i n L i k e w i s e , comes the w a r n - after sales were approved. about two years. ing of the Honorable E l i j a h The F D A also said " t h e r e M u h a m m a d to his people. is a question as to the effec-1 A m e r i c a n I n t e r n a t i o n a l O i l tiveness of this d r u g i n t r e a t - w i l l be a p a r t n e r In the b u i l d T H E W H I T E race, through m e n t of convulsions." ing of a $20 m i l l i o n r e f i n e r y fear of the challenge of his w h i c h w i l l produce 500 tons E L I P T E N , one of 15 drugs of sulphur a d a y and probcontender, m a y appropriate a conciliatory a c t w i t h a prescribed f o r convulsions, ably 5,000 b a r r e l s of l i q u i d t e m p o r a r y display of sub- is m a n u f a c t u r e d b y the Ciba oil products a day. mission but the t r a i n e r m u s t P h a r m a c e u t i c a l Co. of Sumalways be a w a r e that he is m i t , N . J . , and has been on P L E A S E O R D E R N O W i n a cage w i t h a t i g e r a n d the m a r k e t since M a y , 1960. Ciba, i n a statement issued m u s t be on his g u a r d . I t h i n k that the b l a c k i n N e w Y o r k , said i t h a d w o m e n of A m e r i c a should agreed to r e c a l l the d r u g , a l w a n t m o r e t h a n to secure though i t denied w i t h h o l d the t e m p o r a r y friendship of ing any i n f o r m a t i o n . a menacing w h i t e populace f o r our people. We should, I Gurkha Troops Train t h i n k , s t r i v e h a r d to secure J E R U S A L E M — One H u n the permanent friendship of dred Nepalese G u r k h a solour o w n people. diers have a r r i v e d i n I s r a e l Do y o u think that i t is to begin p a r a t r o o p t r a i n i n g . m e r e l y coincidental that T r o o p s f r o m the Congo, A m e r i c a ' s a 1 L i e s abroad B u r m a a n d Tanzania have compose the European n a - trained i n I s r a e l i n the past, i

ical sign with two female workers from the Southern Christian Leadership C o n f e r e n c e are but two of 5,000 previously unregistered Negroes eligible to vote in Jefferson County. The motto engraved above the courthouse reads: "Equal and exact Justice+o all men of whatever state or persuasion"—in A l a b a m a .

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F E B R U A R Y 25, 1966

Awesome ^ S o f

Africa

B y A s i a n — A f r i c a n Press Service K I N G F A I S A L CALLS FOR I S L A M I C S U M M I T CONFERENCE A m m a n , J o r d a n (AAPS)—His M a j e s t y K i n g F a i s a l of Saudi A r a b i a , who concluded a state v i s i t t o J o r d a n last week, has called f o r a s u m m i t conference of M u s l i m heads of state. A committee i s to be f o r m e d " a s soon as possible" to w o r k out the details of such a conference and to d r a w u p a n agenda. K i n g F a i s a l has denied the s u m m i t conference w o u l d discuss or consider a m i l i t a r y alliance between the w o r l d ' s M u s l i m - m a j o r i t y states. I n H i s M a j e s t y ' s words, " T h e ties l i n k i n g the I s l a m i c peoples everywhere are stronger t h a n p o l i t i c a l o r m i l i t a r y treaties. . . . "

• • *

P R E S I D E N T NASSER TO V I S I T J A P A N Cairo, U . A . R . (AAPS)—President G e m a l Abdel Nasser of the U n i t e d A r a b Republic has r e p o r t e d l y accepted a n i n v i t a t i o n to pay a state v i s i t " i n the near f u t u r e " t o J a p a n . A f o r m a l i n v i t a t i o n , i t is believed, w a s delivered t o h i m last week b y M r . Shojiro K a w a s h i m a , special envoy of Japanese P r e m i e r E i s a k u Sato. Ambassador K a w a s h i m a a n d his p a r t y a r e a t present visiting the State of K u w a i t . • • • M O T H E R VISITS E X - P R E S I D E N T B E N B E L L A of very wealthy men, (c.) Songye, bearded Algiers, A l g e r i a (AAPS)—The f o r m e r president of A l - C O N G O A R T W O R K S from the Wellcome head, hollowed out from top with f a c e covgeria, A h m e d Ben B e l l a , and his aged mother " h a v e j u s t collection include (I.) Luba, female figure ered with sheet copper, (r.) Songye, a male had t h e i r f i r s t m e e t i n g " since he w a s imprisoned b y offi- with legs missing. The carved coiffure forms figure partially dotted and striped with white cials of the regime w h i c h ousted h i m f r o m power i n June a cross arching over hollow In back of head. paint. Figures of such beauty were usually property last year. E x a c t l y w h e r e and when the meeting took place has not been revealed here. The ousted president w a s said t o be i n "good h e a l t h a n d i n good s p i r i t s " a t the t i m e of his mother's visit. C A I R O — One of t h e f i r s t U . A . R . w i t h the exception of m e n t projects i n A f r i c a n and A r a b countries. S U D A N M U S L I M S M O U R N B A L E W A A H M A D U B E L L O concrete p r o g r a m s t o break free zones i n the U . A . R . " The Bank's c a p i t a l is j o i n t T H E B A N K i s a t present MARTYRDOM f r o m the shackles of Western K h a r t o u m , Sudan (AAPS)—Several thousand demon- banking concerns and estab- l y subscribed b y the K u w a i t i undertaking detailed studies the Central of the economics of these strators m a r c h e d to the N i g e r i a n Embassy here Monday lish A f r i c a n banks f o r eco- Government, B a n k of E g y p t a n d shares countries as w e l l as explor( J a n u a r y 31) t o deliver a note protesting against the nomic backing of A f r i c a n sold i n the A r a b w o r l d . I t s i n g possibilities of investing "senseless, ghastly m u r d e r of A l h a j i Abubaker T a f a w a Balewa a n d A l j a h i A h m a d u Bello—two of N i g e r i a ' s most projects w a s counted a r e - m a i n objectives are t o pro- c a p i t a l i n t h e m , " he said. mote development projects We are also studjdng spei m p o r t a n t leaders . . . " The noted and respected M u s l i m sounding success here. which are The A r a b A f r i c a n B a n k , as w e l l as undertake a l l reg- cific projects leaders died last m o n t h as a result of a m i l i t a r y coup i n w h i c h was established I n u l a r banking operations i n ready f o r i m m e d i a t e execuNigeria. The demonstration, called j o i n t l y b y a n u m b e r of local 1965, has made a p r o f i t i n its the A r a b and A f r i c a n coun- tion i n the A f r i c a n and A r a b I s l a m i c organizations, was attended b y several i m p o r t a n t first year, according to the tries t o w h i c h i t s a c t i v i t i e s states." extend. B a n k ' s board of directors. Haddad asserted that the public figures, i n c l u d i n g government m i n i s t e r s . J r . E l Sayed Soliman E l bank m a d e considerable The Sudanese press has repeatedly described A l h a j i T H E B A N K ' S m e m o r a n - Haddad, c h a i r m a n of the profits I n i t s f i r s t f i n a n c i a l Balewa and A l h a j i A h m a d u Bello as " m a r t y r s of I s l a m . . . k i l l e d by rebellious soldiers acting i n conspiracy w i t h i m - d u m and articles of associa- bank's board of directors year, regardless of the f a c t t i o n specify that, although i t predicted that 1966 w i l l be that i t s a c t u a l a c t i v i t y was perialist and Zionist agents . . . " is " a n E g y p t i a n joint-stock 'a v e r y active year f o r the l i m i t e d t o t h e period f r o m • • • c o m p a n y " a n d is located i n bank now that i t has set up F e b r u a r y 14, 1965 to Jime 30, A F R I C A PROJECTS T O P U . N . A I D P R O G R A M U n i t e d Nations, New Y o r k (AAPS)—The Governing Cairo, " t h e bank shall only its w o r k i n g systems a n d de- 1965, d u r i n g w h i c h t i m e the Council of the U . N . Development P r o g r a m ( U N D P ) has c a r r y out banking operations p a r t m e n t s a n d has started c a p i t a l w a s p u t u p a n d the approved 82 pre-investment projects costing $254,474,100 — w h o l l y or i n p a r t , t h r o u g h p r e p a r i n g f o r active p a r t i c i - bank received a n u m b e r of the largest p r o g r a m of assistance to developing nations the existing banks i n the pation i n financing develop- deposits. ever approved b y the U n i t e d Nations a t a single t i m e . Of the n e w projects, t h i r t y - f o u r are related to the A f r i c a n Continent—more t h a n f o r a n y other region of the globe. T h e i r combined outlay is anticipated t o exceed 48 m i l l i o n dollars.

Arab-African Bank Marks Year of Success

• • *

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F E B R U A R Y 25. 1966

MUHAMMAD

SPEAKS

Ch (Special to M u h a m m a d Speaks) CAIRO—Just as the colonialists of yesterday used Christianity to subjugate and exploit the African land Asian p e o p l e s of the world, neo - colonialists of t o day are a t t e m p t i n g to use the I s l a m i c pact to infiltrate our r a n k s and Nasser destroy our u i i i t y , said President G a m a l Abdul Nasser, i n a recently released a r t i c l e i n the " E g y p t i a n Gazette."

potic, has utilized a n u m b e r of misguided I s l a m i c leaders of the M u s l i m F u t a Fulas to take u p a r m s against black A f r i c a n s seeking l i b e r a t i o n f r o m E u r o pean d o m i n a t i o n i n P o r t u guese Guinea a n d i n M o zambique. P o r t u g a l has gone to the extent of a c t u a l l y p a y i n g f o r trips to Mecca i n r e t u r n for the support of these leaders \ in i t s bloody w a r against black rebels.

NASSER A S S E R T E D t h a t the A r a b W o r l d is m a i n t a i n ing a constant vigilance against subversion b y colonialist forces. "He added: " W e are re - studjdng our A r a b policy i n the light of the new situation and the i n tensification of the attack T H E P R E S I D E N T pointed out t h a t the idea of a n " I s -launched b y colonialism and l a m i c p a c t " t i e d to Western reaction i n the A r a b w o r l d . objectives w a s not a new But a t a n y r a t e , w e shall exert o u r best efforts to concept. " W e have h a d s i m i l a r a t - unify the A r a b peoples a n d tempts i n the past and I do states f o r the reconstruction not t h i n k that the destiny of of the A r a b n a t i o n s . " He pointed out t h a t the this pact, i f i t comes into beRepublic i n g , w o u l d be different f r o m United A r a b (U.A.R.) is passing through the destiny of i t s predecesa stage of t r a n s i t i o n f r o m s o r s , " Nasser added. c a p i t a l i s m to socialism a n d " T H E A R A B people r e - " I d o n ' t have to s a y t h a t we jected these pacts i n the do n o t p a y m u c h attention past a n d w i l l reject t h e m to some reports b y the Westnow. The forces of colonial- e r n press w h i c h c l a i m that i s m a n d reaction inside a n d we a r e deviating f r o m this outside the A r a b w o r l d are path a n d that the new stage launching a new offensive, is a side w a y .

and therefore a l l progres" T H I S SOUNDS ridiculous sive forces inside a n d outside the A r a b w o r l d should to us, since we have f a i t h i n close t h e i r r a n k s , solidify the Charter w h i c h defines their u n i t y a n d re-double the p a t h towards socialism. t h e i r vigilance, a n d thus be- D u r i n g the new stage, w e are w o r k i n g t o w a r d releascome e f f e c t i v e . " Leading proponent of the ing the potentials of producnew " I s l a m i c p a c t s " is Sau- tion, l i b e r a t i n g the m o v i n g d i A r a b i a ' s K i n g F a i s a l I b n forces of development, a n d A b d A l - Azia solving the problems w i t h who has been w h i c h w e were faced d u r i n g t r a v e l i n g the p r a c t i c a l a p p l i c a t i o n ' o f t h r o u g h o u t the t r a n s i t i o n stage. A d the A r a b m i n i s t r a t i o n questions, f o r w o r l d c a l l i n g example, were among those for a s u m m i t p r o b l e m s . " President Nasser stressed of Islamic heads o f the i m p o r t a n c e of the A f r i s t a t e s t o can people's struggle f o r the f o r m an I s - u n i t y of t h e i r l a n d as w e l l as lamic f r o n t the i m p o r t a n c e of the Organ—under K i n g ization of A f r i c a n u n i t y . H e Faisal F a i s a l ' s said that he supports the leadership. F a i s a l is r e g a r d - steps and decisions t a k e n b y ed as strongly attached to the organization " b y a l l the foreign policies of t h e means a t our disposal." White C h r i s t i a n West a n d is To enforce these decisions, openly supported b y B r i t a i n the President said, the U A R severed relations w i t h B r i and A m e r i c a . Stark eviidence of w h a t t a i n whose policy t o w a r d President Nasser w a s w a r n - Rhodesia had aroused the r e i n g against is i l l u s t r a t e d b y sentment of a l l A f r i c a n peoWhite Supremacy P o r t u g a l . ples. P o r t u g a l , w h o s e g r i p on NASSER pointed out that black A f r i c a is considered the greediest a n d most" des(Continued on P a g e 26)

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O P P O S I T E O U T L O O K S on most issues characterize relationship between Egypt's President Nasser (r.) and Saudi A r a b i a ' s King Faisal ( I.) appear to be nearing climax over

issue of so called 'Islamic Pact' proposed by King Faisal. Above photo was taken when the two leaders met for conference in A l g e r i a .

British Sanctions Fail to Hit Mark in Rhodesia; Racist Regime Still Prospers SALISBURY, Rhodesia— B r i t a i n ' s m i l d effort to chastise Rhodesia's w h i t e sup r e m a c y regime b y imposing sanctions w a s counted a d i s m a l f a i l u r e here as recent e m p l o y m e n t data show that only about a thousand persons have lost their jobs or have been put on notice since the racist r e g i m e declared u n i l a t e r a l independence.

Rhodesia's o i l needs. P r i m e Minister I a n D . Smith told the n a t i o n recently that these seemed now to be c o m 1ng along adequately through c o m m e r c i a l channels.

seized power last November and B r i t a i n imposed economic sanctions i n a feeble effort to show the w o r l d i t s opposition to the move. B r i t a i n h a d r e f u s e d to grant independence to Rhodesia so long as the colony's white m i n o r i t y of 220,000 settlers refused to give the four m i l l i o n blacks a n opp o r t u n i t y to take eventual p o l i t i c a l c o n t r o l of their country.

NEVERTHELESS, the whites of Rhodesia resent the inconvenience caused b y sanctions. On the streets of Salisbury, cars are already plastered with Rhodeslan flags, racists slogans, a n d b e a r i n g stickers w h i c h read :• B U T the stickers on the " I hate_Harold." automobiles are also indicaThe owners of most of tive of the one noticeable efthese cars have c l e a r l y b u i l t fect sanctions have h a d on up deep personal resentment Rhodesia so f a r . I t is said t o w a r d H a r o l d Wilson, the they have pulled the whites British P r i m e M i n i s t e r , together as n o t h i n g h a d since the w h i t e Rhodesians before.

T H E m a i n reason sanctions is a n ineffective device is that large-scale economic assistance continues to flow into Rhodesia f r o m both Mozambique and S o u t h Africa. I n South A f r i c a there is a P e t r o l f o r Rhodesia F u n d w h i c h solicites f r o m v a r ious sources and delivers p e t r o l throughout Rhodesia. I n Salisbury's Cecil Square recently a t r u c k l o a d of 130 gallons of gasoline d r i v e n up b y t w o South A f r i c a n farmers was officially received, w i t h appreciative P H I L A D E L P H I A — The smiles a l l around. biggest t h r e a t to i n t e r n a Three more tankers, each tional peace is the lagging towing a t r a i l e r tank, a r e on of social a n d economic dethe w a y w i t h 17,000 gallons velopment i n most of A f r i c a , f r o m p r i v a t e sales of four- Asia, a n d L a t i n A m e r i c a , shilling (56 cents) coupons Abba E b a n , I s r a e l i foreign at garages throughout South m i n i s t e r , said. A f r i c a . E v e n t u a l l y the p e t r a l H E T O L D the Temple u n i fund hopes to send 80,000 v e r s i t y graduation class the gallons a m o n t h . "developing nations have a t As f o r the b a l a n c e of tained p o l i t i c a l independ-

See Social Lag in Africa, Asia and Latin America

IN I N D I A N A P O L I S , I N 6 . VISIT

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ence w i t h o u t a p a r a l l e l l i b eration of these people f r o m social and economic i l l s . " E b a n called on science and the arts t o w o r k together " f o r a n e w integrated h u m a n i s m . " He said one-third of the a d u l t h u m a n race is i l l i t e r a t e " a t a t i m e when science a n d learning i n the west have reached u n e x a m pled p e a k s . "

For Pickup A Dullvury Sarvic* WEAVINO

lf|-?M9

MUHAMMAD

SPEAKS

F E B R U A R Y 25, 1966

Muslim Peoples in the Far West of China

M U S L I M S O F C H I N A are engaging in a drive "to bring culture to the countryside" which is in the far west of C h i n a , where live the Uighur, Kazakh and other Muslim peoples. Hundreds are touring the agricultural and pastoral areas in this vast region to bring music, dancing and milk-maid's dance for herdsmen on Altai Mountain in northern Sinkiang ( r i g h t ) , same girls

sweeping across C h i n a and has already reached Sinkiang of small Muslim cultural troupes, such as the one above, plays to the laboring people. (Left) Kazakh girls perform perform "embroidery dance.

7sf US. Conference on China Asserts:

China Is Here to Stay...and Growing Stronger He p o i n t e d out that 17 homeland Is attacked. A n d If years ago v i s i t o r s to Chinese this occurs, I fear a l l h e l l villages saw everywhere w i l l break loose." " T h e r e are t w o i m p o r t a n t Miss H a n Suyln, a p h y s i c h i l d r e n w i t h bellies distendfacts everyone should recoged f r o m m a l n u t r i t i o n . N o w cian who authored The M a n y nize concerning the Peoples' there Is no s t a r v a t i o n , no Splendored T h i n g a n d The Republic of China. T h e f i r s t hunger In China, he added. Crippled Tree, has just r e Is t h a t any t a l k of p o l i t i c a l turned from m a i n l a n d Instability Is nonsense — THE elderly r e m e m b e r China. China Is here to stay. The this a n d t e l l the youths w h o Speaking on the same forsecond Is that any t a l k of now have tremendous p r i d e u m , she recalled that when ' l i b e r a t i n g ' China Is not only In their country, G a y n con- she was a m l d - w l f e I n China nonsense, b u t also v e r y , tinued. b e f o r e the revolution the v e r y dangerous." people were so poor, often "Since China is here to s t a y , " he added, " I s I t not there w a s no cloth I n w h i c h SO said M a r k G a y n , cor- sheer f o l l y n o t to establish to w r a p t h e newly-delivered respondent a n d e d i t o r i a l contact w i t h a sound nation baby. She r e m e m b e r e d m e n r e m o v i n g their only p a i r of w r i t e r f o r the Toronto Star, of 700 m i l l i o n people?" trousers to w r a p the baby I n d u r i n g the Conference on He said the l e a d e r s of M a i n l a n d China a t Chicago's China don't hesitate to point as they stood shivering I n the cold. H i l t o n Hotel. out that they are engaged In The conference, w h i c h was a violent revolution—not be" P E O P L E ate the b a r k of the f i r s t significant national tween the people of China conference on A m e r i c a n - and the peoples of Europe t r e e s , " she added, " a n d I n Chinese relations since the and A m e r i c a — between the the m i d s t of such poverty, there were o f t e n t e r r i b l e communists came t o power have-nots and the haves. floods. B u t n o w the Chinese on the m a i n l a n d , w a s spon" T h e people of China — sored b y the A m e r i c a n possibly due to their p r e v i - have clothes a n d food a n d F r i e n d s Service C o m m i t t e e , ous suffering — are capable look f o r w a r d to m o u n t i n g N o r t h w e s t e r n U n i v e r s i t y , of great s a c r i f i c e , " he w e n t progress In Industry and a g V I S I T I N G A F R I C A , Chou En Lai warmly greets President U n i v e r s i t y of Chicago, Chi- on. " A Chinese m a n w o r k s r i c u l t u r e . " Miss Suyln said the people Nyerere's mother during his stay in Tanzania. Despite A f r i c a ' s cago CoimcU on F o r e i g n R e - here and h i s w i f e w o r k s lations a n d the B u l l e t i n of m a n y miles away. L i t t l e of China feel threatened b y timorous view of China compared with the Western world, obA t o m i c Scientists. girls dance w i t h rifles. The A m e r i c a . " I f y o u read servers assert Africans are moving toward a c c e p t a n c e ot " T i m e " a n d " L i f e " m a g a - C h i n a as a vast and growing world power. " C h i n a Is here to stay s i m - people, f r o m t h e youths to zines y o u probably r e m e m ply because M a o Tse-tung the elderly, a r e m i l i t a n t and ber seeing m a p s , showhas led the people to t r e m e n - unyielding. ing U.S. a r m e d m i g h t — dous gains — I n a g r i c u l t u r e . 3,290 bases I n a w i d e a r c " B U T m closing I w a n t to Industry a n d education — w i t h guns pointed at China. AND REUPHOLSTERIN6 d u r i n g the past 17 y e a r s , " add t h a t throughout m y t r a v Gayn c o n t i n u e d . " T h e els I was Impressed w i t h this Draperies . . . Slip-Covers " W H E N t h e Chinese see over-all standard of l i v i n g one f a c t w h i c h I looked into P l a s t i c C o v e r s . . . Rugs this, they are a f r a i d , a n d has sky-rocketed, a n d even at great length, and cannot Furniture Finishing the r e a c t i o n a r y W e s t e r n emphasize too g r e a t l y : n a t u r a l l y so. W e m u s t overcome this fear and the only OLD FURNITURE MADE press cannot deny tills — I t ' s China w i l l n o t c a r r y w a r to TO L O O K LIKE NEW other n a t i o n s unless h e r Irrefutable." (Continued on P a g e 24) (Special to M u h a m m a d Speaks)

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MUHAMMAD

F E B R U A R Y 25, 1966

SPEAKS

and Health

Don't Alter Human Genes, Scientist Warn U R B A N A , 111. — T a m p e r - be t e m p t e d t o do this i n ing w i t h h u m a n genes b y m a n . " scientists m a y result I n d l s H E L I K E N E D the situaasterous consequences, w a r n e d a p r o m i n e n t molec- t i o n to " t h e sudden t h r u s t ing of the atomic bomb upon u l a r biologist here. D r . R o l l l n D . Hotchklss, of a w o r l d not ready for I t Rockefeller U n i v e r s i t y , N e w (and) unaware of the poY o r k C i t y , said scientists t e n t i a l d a n g e r s . " have already modified bacHotchklss predicted that t e r i a l genes a n d " w i l l soon scientists a r e only three to

A F R I C A ' S U R G E N T NEED for medical personnel is exemplified by this photograph of child in Niger who has contracted meningitis. The head thrust back and the body arched in pain are typical signs of the dread disease. There is an estimated one doctor for every 50,000 Africans. Young Afro-American physicians seeking a rewarding lifetime career or wishing to spend a few years in the fight against disease in A f r i c a may consult any African consulate for information.

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five years away f r o m Intervening genetically against c e r t a i n diseases, Including cancer, leukemia, muscular dystrophy, hemophilia a n d various h e r e d i t a r y chemical deficiencies. But he u r g e d his colleagues to " g o r a t h e r s l o w " lest In their Ignorance of genetic Interactions they do more h a r m t h a n good. " I t w i n be a v e r y long t i m e before we can do i t w i s e l y , " he said. Genes a r e molecular substances that determine how a cell or organism w i l l develop. Hotchklss said he has m o d ified the g r o w t h r a t e , n u t r i t i o n a l requirements a n d other t r a i t s of b a c t e r i a l cells by exposing t h e m to genes f r o m related bacteria. But he w a r n e d that genetic m o d i f i c a t i o n is b o t h difficult a n d unpredictable "because of w h a t we don't know a n d don't understand." He said he has only been able to change the t r a i t s of about 20 per cent of the bact e r i a l cells he experiments w i t h and Is " c o n t i n u a l l y surp r i s e d " a t the unexpected side effects w h i c h result. He also said a year - long effort to genetically I n f l u ence the color of mice ended m failure.

M O D E R N C H I N A places tremendous emphasis on medical progress which accounts to a large extent for the soaring ife-expectancy of her people. G r e a t emphasis is also placed on the training and utilization of women in all fields, as exemplified by this young women radiation technician in the medical industry isolating colonies by using antagonistic microorganisms tagged with radioisotopes.

such t r a i t s as h a i r a n d skin color, body build, and perhaps e v e n m a t h e m a t i c a l a b i l i t y or other aspects of HOTCHKISS said the first Intelligence. pressure for genetic InterBut Hotchklss expects I t vention i n humans w i l l prob- w i l l take longer than that f o r ably be medical, but even- science to develop the techt u a l l y scientists w i l l t r y to nical a b i l i t y to accomplish produce desired t r a i t s I n an such "genetic e n g i n e e r i n g . " Individual b y m o d i f y i n g his Hotchklss said that genes a t the egg, s p e r m or whereas the atomic bomb fetal stage. He predicted that w i t h i n became a n issue of o v e r r i d five years scientists w i l l ing p o l i t i c a l and governmenhave a p l a n f o r Influencing t a l concern, the question of

g e n e t i c Intervention w i l l come upon us piecemeal and w i n have to be faced b y "one m a n , one patient, one hospital at a t i m e . " H E S A I D both scientists and l a y m e n m u s t become I n f o r m e d about the dangers Involved. A t e r m i n a l cancer patient m i g h t sensibly decide he has nothing t o lose by letting m e d i c a l scientists t r y to change the genetic makeup of his t u m o r cells, Hotchklss said.

Heart Study Traces Males Diets to Cause of Deaths A person's chances of hav- and the A m e r i c a n H e a r t as- counting f o r 54.4 per cent of per control of the diet can be ing a heart a t t a c k m a y sociation, also shows t h a t : a l l deaths I n the U n i t e d a b i g factor I n p r e v e n t i n g be substantially r e d u c e d 1. Middle-aged m e n , the States. Of the 1,798,000 heart attacks I n those who t h r o u g h p r o p e r , control of group most l i k e l y to suffer deaths i n A m e r i c a I n 1964,are susceptible to h e a r t his diet, according t o find- h e a r t attacks, w i l l cooper- 973,000 were traced to dis- disease," D r . A n d e l m a n said. ings of one of the longest and ate i n a long t e r m p r o - eases of the heart. most I m p o r t a n t studies ever g r a m where the kinds and Dr. S a m u e l Andelman, THE biggest cause of conducted to determine I f amounts of food they eat Chicago health c o m m i s - heart attacks Is the f a t t y deh e a r t attacks can be pre- are regidated. sioner, said the study has posits f o r m e d I n the corovented. 2. That such a diet w i l l shown that persons w h o a r e n a r y arteries (the arteries R E C E N T L Y released p r e - lower the blood cholesterol prone to getting h e a r t dis- that feed blood t o the heart) l i m i n a r y findings of t h e level, high blood pres- ease m a y have a w a y of sav- by cholesterol I n the blood. study, a seven-year project sure, and other factors as- ing their lives. When the arteries become by the Chicago b o a r d sociated w i t h h e a r t disease " W e feel that the prepon- blocked, blood Is c u t off to of health, also adds new sup- and that such a diet w i l l derance of evidence I n our the h e a r t and the p u m p dies port to the growing amount keep these factors down. study Indicates that the pro- or Is damaged. of evidence I m p l i c a t i n g a H e a r t experts generally high cholestrol level I n thebelieve that a person I n the blood as a key cause of heart high risk group w h o contindisease. The blood choles- ues to eat food conterol level Is raised b y r i c h , taining l a r g e amounts of f a t t y foods. cholesterol and h a r d f a t Is The study, w h i c h w a s sup- v i r t u a l l y c o m m i t t i n g suicide. ported by grants f r o m the H E A R T disease is the n a U.S. public health service tion's number one k i l l e r , ac-

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Detailed Story ot Coup in Nigeria (Continued

from

page 5)

F e d e r a l P r i m e M i n i s t e r , for some weeks to remove h i m . M r . T . O. S. Benson ( N N D P ) was also made a M i n i s t e r of State. This, however, was ent i r e l y unrelated to w h a t was to follow.

the a r m y was l o y a l , and that the "111-advlsed m u t i n y " would soon be brought to a n end. I n the m o r n i n g the F e d eral P a r l i a m e n t , w h i c h was in session, m e t for about fifteen minutes before a d j o u r n ing. M r . R. B . K . Okafor (promoted the previous day) was the only m i n i s t e r present, and the D e p u t y Speaker, D r . B . U . Nzeribe, took the chair i n the absence of the Speaker, A l h a j i Jalo W a z i r i . Only 33 of the total 312 m e m bers were present, m o s t l y NCNC.

I N T H E evening M a j - G e n . I r o n s l gave a r e g i m e n t a l r e ception. Ssturday, January 15 The action seems to have begun I n Lagos at about 3:30 a . m . This was when (a) the N o r t h e r n colonel w a s shot dead I n his room at the THERE WERE several I k o y i hotel before he h a d a chance t o r e p o r t . H i s body expressions of b e w i l d e r m e n t THE B U S T L I N G capital of Lajos, remains ( i n s e t ) . Ironsi once commanded the United f r o m m e m b e r s before M r . serene after the short but bloody overthrow was removed. Nations Operations in the C o n g o . The new direction in which Nigeria is headed, under This was also when t h e Okafor o f f i c i a l l y moved the ot the " O l d G u a r d " and the take-over by his command, is still undefined. P r i m e M i n i s t e r , Sir Abuba- a d j o u r n m e n t , i n view of the forces lead by Mayor-General Aguiyu Ironsi kar, was taken f r o m his Oni- absence of a q u o r o m . T w o kan residence by a s m a l l de- i m p o r t a n t meetings were r e tachment, as was the Fed- ported d u r i n g the d a y ; one e r a l Finance M i n i s t e r , Chief was at police headquarters, e v i l generated by the sys- over w h i c h his Government O k o 11 e - Eboh, f r o m his attended b y t w o p r o m i n e n t (Continued from page 5) t e m over w h i c h he r u l e d . ruled. creekslde residence round NPC members, A l h a j i Z a n na B u k a r D i d c h a r i m a (senthe corner. I f he had done so he w o u l d ior cabinet m i n i s t e r i n the H E failed to realize that he have realized that of a l l Reports said that Sir A b u - absence i n Z u r i c h of the D e - ferent f o r m s , i m p e r i a l i s m b a k a r went quietly, having fence M i n i s t e r A l h a j i I n u a sought to perpetuate Its I n -was being m a n i p u l a t e d by countries on o u r continent neo-colonialism. He w a s de- N i g e r i a had the most to gain f i r s t asked I f he could dress Wada), and the F o r e i g n M i n - terests. The u n h a p p y disputes luded perhaps, despite his and the least to lose b y a and say his p r a y e r s . ister A l h a j i Nuhu B a m a i i , w h i c h occured f r o m t i m e to personal modesty, b y the Union Government o f A f r i c a . HIS S E C U R I T Y g u a r d and the Attorney-General, t i m e between N i g e r i a and a p p l a u s e of Western M a y he rest I n peace. was reported to have been D r . T . O. F i i a s , as w e l l as Ghana who lauded arose t h r o u g h countries shot. Chief Okotie - Eboh, General I r o n s i , senior police Ghana's Insistence on the N i g e r i a as the one t r u e deTea For Afghanistan however, put up some resis- officials, a n d the B r i t i s h I m m e d i a t e heed of A f r i c a n m o c r a c y of A f r i c a . R A W A L P I N D I — Pakistan Commissioner, Sir U n i t y . . . tance, and according to one H i g h I n fact they m e a n t b y this Is to export tea to AfghanisFrancis Cumming-Bruce. report was badly beaten. t h a t N i g e r i a was, f r o m their tan this year f o r p a y m e n t I n The tragedy of S i r A b u I n the evening there was a The reporter of the G u a r d b a k a r was that he never point of v i e w , the easiest of sterling. The exports w i l l be ian quoting a n eye-witness cabinet meeting attended by realized that f o r N i g e r i a the all to Influence. However, In addition to the quota fixed account f r o m a w a i t e r a t the the t w o N P C leaders, a n d choice was either I m m e d i a t e this m a y be. S i r A b u b a k a r for Europe a n d other counIsland club said the m i n i s - several NCNC m i n i s t e r s . p o l i t i c a l u n i f i c a t i o n of A f r i c a never examined s c i e n t i f i c a l - tries. This w i l l be the f i r s t F o l l o w i n g this meeting i t ter " w a s brought f r o m the l y the basis of the society t i m e that Afghanistan has or N i g e r i a ' s disintegration. house almost h y s t e r i c a l l y was reported that D r . Orizu, I m p o r t e d P a k i s t a n tea. He scoffed at the Idea of screaming 'Don't shoot m e , ' A c t i n g President i n the place A f r i c a n u n i t y . Thus he was Disposable Income and was flung into a f a s t of D r . A z i k i w e , w h o was i n SUPPORT N E W Y O R K — Disposable a r m y c a r like an old s a c k . " , London, w a s reported to destroyed b y those v e r y MUHAMMAD'S At 4 a . m . troops reported-1 have refused to appoint an pressures a n d forces w h i c h Income averaged $2,400 f o r l y t o o k o v e r the tele- A c t i n g P r i m e M i n i s t e r I n the only a continental union gov- every m a n , w o m a n and M O S Q U E QF I S L A M child I n the nation last year, communications center and absence of Sir A b u b a k a r , e r n m e n t could have eased. YEAR R e m a r k a b l y honest h i m - a report b y the F e d e r a l Reother i m p o r t a n t Installa- saying he was t r y i n g to get ECONOMIC self, Sir A b u b a k a r w a s u n -serve Bank of New Y o r k has tions, although Cable a n d i n touch w i t h D r . A z i k i w e . SAVINGS PLAN able to control the forces of estimated. Wireless lost c o n t a c t a t REPORTS f r o m Kaduna about 2 a.m., and between 5 and 7 a . m . surrounded the and I b a d a n now Indicate that NBC station, the F e d e r a l events started to r o l l at about the same t i m e , before and other m a j o r buildings. Road blocks were set up d a w n . A correspondent I n on the w a y to the a i r p o r t . On Kaduna says that at 2 a . m . the assumption that t h e s e "elements of the N i g e r i a n movements were made by A r m y , ' ' led by M a j o r Nzegwu troops described as 1 o y a 1, attacked the Regional P r e there was no Indication of m i e r ' s house, s t o r m i n g over any disturbances or fighting a h i g h w a l l and surrounding between loyalists and rebels. the house. F i v e of the securGeneral I r o n s l was r e - i t y guards were k i l l e d , a n d ported held b y rebels f o r a the P r e m i e r ' s personal bodyt i m e , b u t he escaped u n - guard, w h o h a d defended h i m s e l f a r m e d only w i t h a harmed. knife before being shot. A R E P O R T f r o m Cotonou Troops then rushed into the ^ FRESH FRUIT AND VEGETABLES e a r l y I n the m o r n i n g on P r e m i e r ' s bedroom and t o l d ^ EGGS AND CHEESE Saturday said that a broad- the Sardauna to follow t h e m cast w a s m o n i t o r e d f r o m outside into the c o u r t y a r d , iK^ VARIETY OF KOSHER PRODUCTS Lagos, read by an unnamed assuring h i m that i f he officer, saying that the m i l i - came quietly no h a r m w o u l d dm t a r y h a d t a k e n over " t o come to his household of SOUTHS DE - NO I PURVE OR OF GUARANTEED F R E ' H K LLED GRADE A b r i n g to a n end gangsterism more t h a n 100 retainers. PR ME U S GOVT N-ptCTBD MEATS and disorder, c o r r u p t i o n and He was then, says our cordespotism." respondent, placed against a I t ended: " M y compa- w a i l and shot dead w i t h m a t r i o t s , y o u w i l l no longer chine guns. A few moments flEtlST need to be ashamed to be later his senior wife rushed N i g e r i a n s . " A t 2:30 p . m . out h y s t e r i c a l l y ; she too w a s another broadcast f r o m the shot dead. NBC said that the P r i m e (The subsequent step-byM i n i s t e r had been kidnapped step events of the historic by a "dissident section of the N i g e r i a n coup w i l l be related a r m y , " b u t that the b u l k of in next issue.)

Nkrumah: Why We Mourn Sir Abukabar

FRESH!

BEEF-CHICKEN-LAMB

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614 E. 71st ST., CHICAGO, ILL.

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PHONE 487-3010

MUHAMMAD

F E B R U A R Y 25, 1966

H a s

W h a t

SPEAKS

D o n e

'The Spiritual Birth of Messenger of Allah and a Nation" By D r . Leo P . X M c C a l l u m w r i t e about a figure as con- fact Is t h a t I n m a n y of the t r o v e r s i a l as the Honorable areas where I s l a m has been H i s t o r i c a l l y , we believe w e E l i j a h M u h a m m a d a n d bearing f r u i t , the seeds were are safe I n saying that the make everyone see h i m as first planted by the Honorsun of I s l a m began to rise you do. However, the hope is able E l i j a h M u h a m m a d . Our In the West w i t h the advent that If we t e l l It p l a i n enough. v e r y own N e w a r k area is one of the a r r i v a l of M a s t e r If we p o r t r a y I t w i t h the sin- of these places. W. F . M u h a m m a d (to w h o m M a n y years ago, the Honc e r i t y and c l a r i t y that the a l l praises a r e forever due) Elijah Muhammad subject M U H A M M A D a n d orable on the shores of N o r t h A m e r was m o v i n g f r o m c i t y to ica. W i t h the a r r i v a l of this I S L A M deserves, the t r u t h c i t y , state to state i n a n efSupreme One also came the w i n be so evident that I t f o r t to t h w a r t the designs of f u l f i l l m e n t of prophecy a n d can't be denied. Thus, I f y o u don't agree those who sought his life. the s p i r i t u a l b i r t h of a nation M e s s e n g e r Muhammad and a m a n ; the nation — w i t h w h a t we've said, when spent m a n y a n i g h t I n the on judgement d a y the God the N a t i o n of I s l a m In N o r t h c i t y of N e w a r k . A m e r i c a ; the m a n — the asks of y o u : " H a v e y o u not heard that A L L A H Is God, Those of us w h o have a Honorable E l i j a h M u h a m M u h a m m a d is his apostle, l i t t l e better knowledge of the mad. I s l a m Is his r e l i g i o n and the personality of the Honorable I W O U L D like to pause white m a n Is the d e v i l ? " a t E l i j a h M u h a m m a d w o u l d here a few moments to l e t least y o u can't accuse us of I m m e d i a t e l y agree that I f you I n on i h a v 1 n g misrepresented M u h a m m a d v i s i t e d a n area, s 0 m e of the t h e m . v i s i t i n g that area w i t h h i m details of m y We revise a n d revise. We was the s p i r i t of A l l a h a n d t h o u g h t s scratch out a w o r d here and the message of I s l a m — f o r every t i m e I add another there, always w i t h the Honorable E l i j a h w r i t e a n a r - m i n d f u l that the t r u t h — and M u h a m m a d , his v e r y life ticle. Before nothing but the t r u t h as the breath Is I s l a m . The Honorthis a r t i c l e Honorable E l i j a h M u h a m - able E l i j a h Muhammad appears, I m a d has given I t to us — ' eats, s l e e p s , d r i n k s and h a v e spent must be t o l d . breathes I s l a m . hours of agoI N 35 Y E A R S of h a r d n 1 z 1 n g apISLAM S E E M S to be w o r k (surely w e don't have p r a i s a l a n d springing up i n every nook to convince y o u that t r y i n g D r . Leo re - appraisal and cranny throughout the to unite the Negro Is h a r d , of its contents, always a f r a i d country. Wherever y o u find h e a r t b r e a k i n g w o r k ) , t h i s that I m a y have Inadvertent- a substantial n u m b e r of great l e a d e r s t i l l hasn't l y used a t e r m , conveyed a black people coming togeth- learned t o p l a y golf. Y o u t h o u g h t o r paraphrased er, rest assured i f y o u go see, i n order t o l e a r n to p l a y a quotation that would do an amongst t h e m saying " A s - golf, you have to spend some the H o n o r a b l e E l i j a h Salaam a l a l k u m , " s o o n e r t i m e on the golf course. Y o u Injustice t o the greatness of or l a t e r , y o u ' l l hear a reply must have some leisure M u h a m m a d and h i s h i s t o r y - " W a s a l a l k u m s a l a a m . " I n - t i m e , some t i m e you can af- THE H O N O R A B L E E L I J A H M U H A M M A D , as he will appear making work. deed the w o r d Is getting ford t o waste. M r . M u h a m - in C h i c a g o ' s Coliseum; Feb. 26+h in annual Savior's Day m a d doesn't p l a y golf. Convention to deliver historic message to black peoples I learned long ago that I t around. Is v i r t u a l l y Impossible to However, a l i t t l e known Clear? throughout the world.

Beacon of Messenger's Teachings Enlightens San Quentin Prisoner By Brother Altoine X Crocette (Las Vegas, Nevada) I would w r i t e a l l d a y and s t i l l need more t i m e to t e l l of the wonderful a n d great things the beautiful and natu r a l w a y of l i v i n g w h i c h Is I s l a m has bestowed upon me.

a l l need something In w h i c h we c a n believe completely and absolutely, a n d devote ourselves to completely. I t Is only I n I s l a m that socalled Negroes c a n f u l f i l l these needs. E v e r y t h i n g I searched f o r as a C h r i s t i a n , I found as a M u s l i m follower of the Honorable E l i j a h M u h a m m a d . I was lonesome as a Christ i a n , b u t n o w have genuine friendships w i t h m y o w n

k i n d , where genuine f r i e n d - anyone, I thought the M u s - called Negro. The Messenships are found. l i m brothers were t r y i n g a ger makes us clean-cut a n d I n 1952, like so m a n y black ;new con game. E v e r y t i m e I Intelligent, y e t never v a i n people I n A m e r i c a , I was • recall how shamefully I r e - nor boastful. M a n y neat, made a scapegoat and sent acted to the t r u t h , I t makes well-dressed black m e n a r e to prison f o r a c r i m e I h a d me blush. even being spoken of as not c o m m i t t e d . While there I I asked those M u s l i m " l o o k i n g l i k e a M u s l i m . " f i r s t heard of I s l a m , but only brothers m a n y stupid quesI have learned that as long after serving more than four tions. B u t despite m y dis- as I do the things A l l a h w i s h years of a n Indefinite life t r u s t , I found myself believ- es, I w i l l be protected b y sentence. ing e v e r y t h i n g they said. I t H i m . This has given m e the O N E I m p o r t a n t lesson I got so I spent every spare confidence Muslims a r e have learned Is that each D U R I N G the f i r s t four m o m e n t In the prison l i b r a r y noted f o r . person needs some Ideal I n years of m y Incarceration, I searching out things told to As a M u s l i m m y life has life a n d reason to l i v e . We engaged I n futile p r a y e r , me about I s l a m , t r y i n g t o more meaning t h a n a n y of hoping Jesus would use his get m a t e r i a l to fight m y own m y so-called C h r i s t i a n b r o t h mysterious power to g r a n t belief. ers. I a m forever t h a n k f u l me justice. I even t u r n e d to to A l l a h (God) I n the the prison authorities, b u t I W O U L D even go to the person of M a s t e r F a r d M u they a l l failed to help. l i b r a r y to f i n d something the h a m m a d , f o r h a v i n g delivI eventually gave up p r a y - devil h a d w r i t t e n . Then I ered m e f r o m feelings of I n ing and started to f i g h t back would charge back to the f e r i o r i t y , f o r g r a n t i n g m e In the only way a misguided, brothers with- a n e w a r g u - the d r i v e and d e t e r m i n a t i o n frustrated person knows ment, only to be convinced to keep on pushing the Meshow to fight. I became v i o - again that I s l a m w a s the sage of the Honorable E l i j a h lent. I t became a m a t t e r of only absolute t r u t h . Muhammad. notoriety around the prison F i n a l l y , after nine months not to cross paths w i t h m e . of f i g h t i n g the t r u t h of I s I N S P I T E of great opposiBecause of this, I h a d no l a m , I accepted the teach- t i o n — f r o m m e a t f i r s t , a n d friends Inside nor outside the ings whole-heartedly. I then f r o m others—He has given prison. started to teach every black for h a v i n g ^ f r e e d m e f r o m m a n that would listen of m y prison a n d even helped m e to complete m y parole. Only A F T E R A race r i o t , I was new-fo\md f a i t h . t r a n s f e r r e d to a m a x i m u m Only I n I s l a m is a black t h r o u g h l i v i n g a M u s l i m life security prison a t San Quen- m a n offered the l u x u r y of have I received a l l these t i n , Calif. This was the f i r s t questioning anything I n ex- blessings. t i m e I was blessed t o hear istence and given a l l a n - I t Is m " ' greaiest j o y t o great, soul-stlrrlng swers based on sound w i s - sell M U H A M M A D S P E A K S help distribute in the Nevada a r e a . They are (kneeling I. to r. the Brothers Elonore X ; William 2X; Isaac X ; Charles X ; James X ; teachings of the most Honor- d o m , knowledge and under- and Message to the B l a c k m a n . This offers m e the opstanding. and Adalphe X.; (standing, front I. to r.) Brothers Glenn X ; able E l i j a h M u h a m m a d . p o r t i m l t y to meet a l l kinds A t first, having little o r Bobby Ray X ; Roy 2X; Roy X ; and Maurice X ; (standing rear I S L A M dignifies the so- of people. I t Is educational. no trust I n anything n o r I. to r.) C a p t . Altoine X ; . a n d Minister T. L. X.

MUHAMMAD

SPEAKS

F E B R U A R Y 25, 1966

Africans Find Prejudice in Appointments at UN UNITED NATIONS—Africans on the governing board of the U n i t e d Nations Trade and Development Conference accused R a u l Prebisch, the secretary general of the conference of prejudice I n l i m i t i n g the n u m b e r of A f r i cans t o posts I n the conference secretariat.

WALDO E. WALDRONR A M S A Y of Tanzania, the A f r i c a n spokesman, e m phasized that his charges were made a g a i n s t the U n i t e d Nations generally, as w e l l as the conference spec i f i c a l l y . Africans i n the U N , declared the spokesman, are d e t e r m i n e d to take a n equal place " a m o n g those who walk the corridors of power." M r . Waldron-R a m s a y f u r t h e r stated that top A f r i cans were given positions f a r below their corresponding ranks I n their home, coun(Continued from page 2 1 ) tries. " T h i s is a situation that there are m a n y A f r i c a n n a - concerns the d i g n i t y of the tions w h i c h have achieved A f r i c a n c o n t i n e n t , " the T a n Independence, y e t s t i l l de- zanlan said. " W e are no pend upon the o l d colonialist longer content to allow A f r i powers. Shabazz, Mosque # 4 , Washionton, D.C; cans to function m e r e l y as A M O N G T H E offclals at the University of "These nations b r i n g Into elegant messenger b o y s . " Islam's mid-term graduation exercises were Sister Dr. Zella X, principal. University of prominence the Importance Islam; Atty. David X Bradley, Cincinnati, O . , H E conceded that one A f r i - (I. to r.) John Ali national secretary of of the A f r i c a n peoples' fight can held D-2 r a n k , w h i c h , Muhammad's Mosque of Islam; Minister Filkeynote speaker and Minister James Shabazz, for the u n i t y of their conti- under I n t e r n a t i o n a l c i v i l bert Omar, Detriot, Mosque # 1 ; Dr. Lonnie dean of boys. University of Islam. n e n t , " he added. " I t h i n k service r a t i n g applies t o d i the O.A.U. Is m a k i n g a rectors of departments. The great effort t o w a r d this p u r - s a l a r y range Is $15,000 to pose, and we support Its de- $19,000 annually. Aside f r o m cisions and steps w i t h a l l the t w o others I n top profesalmost e n t i r e l y Richardson, leader of Negro conducted (Continued from page 6) means at our disposal. sional classifications howprotests a t Cambridge, M d . by l o w e r - c l a s s Negroes," "The liberated A f r i c a n ever, M r . Waldron-Ramsay I N C I T Y Z , w h i c h was and that as a result " t h e r e countries are now facing states that Africans were I n had h a d upon Negroes I n Identified as a large educa- was a r e m a r k a b l e drop I n various problems b u t i t Is the most m i n o r posts. There the N o r t h and West. tional a n d Industrial center violence w i t h i n the N e g r o The research t e a m then in the deep South where the c o m m u n i t y . " our duty to surmount a l l ob- were no A f r i c a n consultants asked: stacles and hence Is the I m - to the conference listed. c i v i l r i g h t s movement be" B Y 1963 there was a u n i portance of the role of u n i t y " I f direct action b y organ i n 1960, the researchers and concerted action. ganized c o m m u n i t i e s moves found that the white c o m m u - fication of c o m m o n Interest, Ethiopian in New Post N o r t h , w h a t m i g h t some of n i t y ' s reaction to pressure and people w h o before were A D D I S A B A B A — A f o r m e r the consequences be? I n for equality "soon welded Indigent and depressed, sud" T H I S M E A N S that there is s t i l l division among these bank employee and d a l l y p a r t i c u l a r , w h a t e f f e c t the whole Negro c o m m u n i t y denly found they h a d somenations and colonialism is E t h i o p i a n H e r a l d newspaper w o u l d this have on the and i t s established leaders thing to live and fight f o r , " w o r k i n g to widen the chasm reporter has been named amount of violent c r i m e into a unified force i n sup- they declared. port of d i r e c t a c t i o n . " of this division. On the other advertising and public r e l a - among ghetto N e g r o e s ? " The t e a m said that i n c i t y hand, there Is the struggle of tions representative of t h e T H E Y SAID that " o n the As r a c i a l b a r r i e r s were Z the n u m b e r of Negro asthe peoples f o r their u n i t y E t h i o p i a n A i r l i n e s . basis of our investigation abolished, they said, Negrc saults on fellow Negroes He is Seyoum Ayele, a Into two Southern cities and and the r e m a r k a b l e success c r i m e decreased p r o p o r t i o n - dropped 31 per cent d u r i n g achieved b y this s t r u g g l e . " j o u r n a l i s m grad-uate of Bos- one town I n a border state, ately because almost the en- two economic boycotts of Nasser said the U.A.R. Is ton u n i v e r s i t y and the U n i - we would anticipate a less- t i r e Negro c o m m i m l t y was downtown stores. They said concerned over the resump- versity of California. ening of the ' r o u t i n e ' v i o - engaged I n non - violent ac- there was no comparable deThe f i r s t E t h i o p i a n public lence and c r i m e w i t h i n the t i o n of A m e r i c a n a i r raids on crease I n c r i m e among tion. the D e m o c r a t i c Republic of relations representative for ghettos — a t least f o r the whites. T o w n X was I n a bordei Viet N a m . " I t o l d M r . H a r r l - the a i r l i n e , his duties w i l l d u r a t i o n of c o m m u n i t y m o The researchers also cited m a n when he came to Cairo center around general a d - bilization f o r p u b l i c pro- state. I t s population of 20,000 the F r e e d o m M a r c h on was one - t h i r d Negro and t h a t the U.S. should not take v e r t i s i n g , public relations, t e s t . " was controlled, the t e a m Washington I n August, 1963. this serious step. I have r e - and p u b l i c i t y activities. They noted that D r . K i n g said b y a s m a l l group of Q u o t i n g the Washington ceived a message f r o m had cited a sharp drop I n E v e n i n g Star, they said that w e a l t h y segregationists. President Johnson I n w h i c h c r i m e I n the Negro c o m m u Classified Ads only seven m a j o r crimes " P e r h a p s the most i m p o r he t r i e d to explain the rean i t y of M o n t g o m e r y , A l a . , sons for this decision, b u t I SERVICE MISCELLANEOUS d u r i n g the Negro bus boy- tant single fact about the were recorded I n a 24-hour .wonder whether there c a n E LCo.L I O"TMToSv i n gC O .N. T SR cArCa pT I NI rGo n &— HR uAbUbLi sI Nh .G" cott of 1955-56. They said c i v i l r i g h t s movement I n period, whereas I n the c o m 982 A l d u s St. s i m i l a r observations be a n y reasons f o r such a R o b e r t 89X w e r e t o w n X , " the researchers parable d a y i n the previous Phone: WY 1-1530, B r o n x , N . 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MUHAMMAD'S MESSA6E CHlLPRENv WE HAVE CONCLUDEP ANOTHER SCHCOt /EAR HERE AT THE UNIV6RSITV OF i S M M „ , W E THANK ALLAH ANP WE THANK HIS MESSENGER THE H O N .

BEGIN O U R 2 - W E E K

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27 AND S W a you ARE 8EIKS PROMOTED TO HI5HER GRADES, RE-PfPICAT£ yOURSeiVeS TO THE CONSTANT PURSUIT OF KNOWLEDGE. REMEM8EK MESSENGER M U H A M M A P ' S

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H O W E V E R , M E S S E N G E R MUHAM/ViAD HAS \s (WHICH

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VA-

C A T I O N IN T H E WAY THAT C H R I S T I A N S

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VDURsaVES F O R

SAVIOUR!S PAY

NCAN A C C O M P L I S H WHAT VCD W I L L . "

CONVENTION,

FEB. 26 4 27.,

ELIJAH MUHAMMAD F O R I T . . . i f

UWIYERSITy OF S I LAAA - CHICAGO

Official Lies of the Past Cast Doubt Over Viet Nam 'Facts' W A S H I N G T O N — TKe peo- for several years, and the U.S. h a d spurned three bids k i l l e d — w i t h no other com- mese and V i e t Cong casualple of the United States have cover story exploded I n the for negotiation f r o m N o r t h panies Involved—the casualties, though. I n v a r i a b l y , casbeen lied to b y officials of faces of those who had i n -Viet N a m , including one ( A u - ties would be labeled " l i g h t " u a l t y reports f r o m distant the government I n m a n y Is- vented I t . gust, 1964) relayed by U because a single unit is only areas a r r i v e d too late to be sues concerning t h e i r colleca s m a l l p a r t of the t o t a l Included I n that week's f i THE F O L L O W I N G year, Thant. tive w e l f a r e f o r one reason the gures handed out b y the late U N ambassador, The State D e p a r t m e n t I n personnel i n a battle zone. or another t h r o u g h the years, A d i a i Stevenson, r e l y i n g on 1962 ordered U.S. c o m m a n d THE " K I L L r a t i o " con- United States I n f o r m a t i o n but In the last 10 years or so, i n f o r m a t i o n f r o m Washing- ing officers i n Viet N a m to trasted U.S.-South V i e t n a - Service. the o f f i c i a l lies have come ton, lied to the United N a - r e f r a i n f r o m t a k i n g reporters faster and I n greater quan- tions about the B a y of Pigs on missions about w h i c h t i t y but considerably shorter i n v a s i o n . Another who news stories m i g h t possibly In q u a l i t y — g o i n g f a r beyond helped to spread m i s i n f o r - make tlie U.S. look less than the demands of "classified m a t i o n about the debacle I n noble. I n f o r m a t i o n " or " m a n a g i n g " Cuba was White House aide F U R I H E R , the order dicthe news. A r t h u r Schiesinger J r . , who tated that activities of A m e r SHARP observers of the in his recent m e m o i r s pre- icans i n " l e a d i n g and d i r e c t combat missions national and International sents a different set of facts i n g " scenes and their researchers f r o m those he gave to the against the V i e t Cong should have documented instance New Y o r k Times I n 1961. be w i t h i i e l d f r o m the public. after Instance of official gov- When h i s book c o n f i r m e d I n another instance, an ofernment lies misleading the that the Invasion force was ficer told reporters a compeople and I n f u r i a t i n g the m u c h l a r g e r than he had es- pletely deceptive account of news media, w h i c h Is I n the t i m a t e d I t to be then, the a Viet Cong ambush against forefront of those seeking to Times reminded h i m of his a t r u c k c o l u m n of the 1st I n d r u m up' support for govern- e a r l i e r statement. " D i d I say f a n t r y D i v i s i o n . Survivors ment policies d u r i n g n a - t h a t ? " b l u r t e d Schiesinger. later said the news accounts tional crises. A signed a r - " W e l l , I was l y i n g . T h a t was were " t o t a l l y m i s l e a d i n g " t i c l e I n recent Issue of P a - a cover s t o r y . " and made the A m e r i c a n s I n ade magazine detailed m a n y TWO Y E A R S ago (August, volved " l o o k better t h a n we of the c u r r e n t o f f i c i a l lies. 1964) White House sources deserved." I n another area, where the The c u r r e n t crisis I n the f l a t l y denied the r u m o r e d r e U.S. w a r I n V i e t N a m — port that U n i t e d Nations Sec- lies have been more subtle, though the conflict Is not an r e t a r y - G e n e r a l U Thant h a d is the m a t t e r of casualty sta" o f f i c i a l w a r " — has I n - f o r w a r d e d a peace feeler tistics. I n f o r m a t i o n officers spired considerable o f f i c i a l f r o m N o r t h Viet N a m . A n d have resorted to such delast year. President Johnson scriptions as " l i g h t " or " m o d l y i n g . It was noted. F o u r days after a U-2 declared I n the name of e r a t e " and the weekly " k i i i spy plane dlsairpeared over " c a n d o r " a t a press confer- r a t i o . " These tactics cleverly made A m e r i c a n losses seem the Soviet U n i o n I n 1960, the ence: " . . . There has not been less than w h a t they a c t u a l l y G R O W I N G U N E A S I N E S S of American public over the bloody S t a t e Department blandly announced, " T h e r e was no the slightest i n d i c a t i o n that were. Viet Nam war has caused many to wonder whether official deliberate a t t e m p t to violate the other side Is Interested In The casualties of an ac- U. S. leaders from President Johnson down through Vice Soviet airspace, and there n e g o t i a t i o n . " tion were measured against President Humphrey (inset) are telling nation the whole truth has never been." The w o r l d Three months after that the total a r m e d forces i n the behind the so-called " n e c e s s i t y " of waging total war 10,000 soon learned that U-2's had statement, the government area a t the t i m e . Thus, even miles from home, or like Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy, been w i n g i n g over R u s s i a officially confessed that the If every m a n I n a unit was his precedessors, resorting to "official lies."

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t~~

MUHAMMAD

The Messenger T h e

SPEAKS

F E B R U A R Y 25, 1966

of Allah Presents

M u s l i m

What the Muslims Want This is the question asked most frequentl y by both the whites and the blacks. The answers to this question I shall state as simply as possible. 1. We want freedom. We want a f u l l and complete freedom. 2. We want justice. E q u a l justice under the law. We want justice applied equally to a l l , regardless of creed or class or color. 3. We want equality of opportunity. We want equal membership l i j society w i t h the best In civilized society. 4. We want our people In A m e r i c a whose parents or grandparents were descendants f r o m slaves, to be allowed to establish a separate state or t e r r i t o r y of their own—either on this continent or elsewhere. We believe that our former slave masters are obligated to provide such land and that the area must be fertile and m l n e r a l l y r i c h . We believe that our f o r m e r slave masters are obligated to m a i n tain and supply our needs In this separate terr i t o r y for the next 20 to 25 years—until we are able to produce and supply our own needs. Since we cannot get along w i t h them i n peace and equality, after giving them 400 years of our sweat and blood and receiving in r e t u r n some of the worst treatment human beings have ever experienced, we believe our ' contributions to this land and the suffering forced upon us by white A m e r i c a , justifies our demand for complete separation i n a state or t e r r i t o r y of our own. 5. We w a n t freedom f o r a l l Believers of I s l a m now held i n federal prisons. We w a n t freedom for a l l black men and women now under death sentence i n innumerable prisons i n the N o r t h as well as the South. We want every black m a n and woman to have the freedom to accept or reject being separated f r o m the slave master's children and establish a land of their own. We know that the above plan for the solution of the black and white conflict is the best and only answer to the problem between two people. 6. We want a n immediate end to the police b r u t a l i t y and mob attacks against the socalled Negro throughout the United States. We believe that the Federal government should int.ercede to see that black men and women tried in white courts receive justice i n accordance with the laws of the land—or allow us to build a new nation f o r ourselves, dedicated to justice, freedom and l i b e r t y . 7. As long as we are not allowed to establish a state or t e r r i t o r y of our own. we demand not only equal justice under the laws of the United States, but equal employment opportunities—NOW! We do not believe that after 400 years of free or nearly free labor, sweat and blood, which has helped America become r i c h and powerful, that so many thousands of black people should have to subsist on relief, c h a r i t y or live i n poor houses. • 8. We want the government of the United States to exempt our people f r o m A L L taxation as long as we are deprived of equal j u s tice under the laws of the land. 9. We want equal education—but separate schools up to 16 f o r boys and 18 f o r girls on the condition that the girls be sent to women's colleges and universities. We want a l l black children educated, taught and t r a i n e d by their own teachers. Under such schooling system we believe we w i l l make a better nation of people. The United States government should provide.

P r o g r a m

free, a l l necessary text books and equipment, schools and college buildings. The M u s l i m teachers shall be left free to teach and t r a i n their people i n the w a y of righteousness, decency and self respect. 10. We believe that i n t e r m a r r i a g e or race m i x i n g should be prohibited. We want the religion of I s l a m taught without hinderance or suppression. These are some of the things that we, the Muslims, want for our people i n N o r t h A m e r i ca.

What the Muslims Believe

| |

1. W E B E L I E V E i n the One God Whose proper Name is A l l a h . 2. W E B E L I E V E i n the Holy Qur an and In the Scriptures of a l l the Prophets of God. 3. W E B E L I E V E In the t r u t h of the Bible, but we believe that It has been tampered with and must be reinterpreted so that m a n k i n d will not be snared by the falsehoods that have been added to I t . 4. WE B E L I E V E i n Allah's Prophets and the Scriptures they brought to the people. 5. W E B E L I E V E i n the resurrection of the dead—not in physical resurrection—but i n mental resurrection. We believe that the socalled Negroes are most i n need of mental resurrection; therefore, they w i l l be resurrected first. F u r t h e r m o r e , we believe we are the people of God's choice, as i t has been w r i t t e n , that God would choose the rejected and the despised. We can find no other persons f i t ting this description i n these last days more than the so-called Negroes i n A m e r i c a . We believe in the resurrection of the righteous. 6. W E B E L I E V E i n the judgement; we believe this first judgement w i l l take place as God revealed, i n A m e r i c a . . . 7. W E B E L I E V E thi,= is the time i n history for the separation of the so-called Negroes and the so-called white Americans. We believe the black m a n should be freed in name as well as i n fact. B y this we mean that he should be freed f r o m the names imposed upon h i m by his former slave masters. Names which identified h i m as being the slave master's slave. We believe that i f we are free i n deed, we should go in our own people's names —the black peoples of the earth. 8. W E B E L I E V E i n justice for a l l , whether i n God or not; we believe as others, that we are due equal justice as human beings. We believe i n equality—as a nation—of equals. We do not believe that we are equal w i t h our slave masters in the status of " f r e e d slaves." We recognize and respect A m e r i c a n c i t i zens as independent peoples and we respect their laws which govern this nation. 3 . W E B E L I E V e . m a t me offer of integration is hypocriticai and is made by those who are t r y i n g to deceive the black peoples into believing that their 400-year-old open enemies of freedom, justice and equality are, a l l of a sudden, their " f r i e n d s . " F u r t h e r m o r e , we believe that such deception is intended to prevent black people f r o m realizing that the t i m e in history has a r r i v e d for the separation f r o m the whites of this nation. I f the white people are t r u t h f u l about their professed friendship toward the so-called Ne-

Honorable Elijah Muhammad

gro, they can prove i t by dividing up A m e r i c a w i t h their slaves. We do not believe that A m e r i c a w i l l ever be able to furnish enough jobs f o r her own millions of unemployed, i n addition to jobs for the 20,000,000 black people as w e l l . 10. W E B E L I E V E that we who declared ourselves to be righteous M u s l i m s , should not participate i n wars which take the lives of h u mans. We do not believe this nation should force us to take p a r t i n such wars, f o r we have nothing to gain f r o m i t unless A m e r i c a agrees to give us t h e necessary t e r r i t o r y wherein we m a y have something to fight for. 11. W E B E L I E V E our women should be respected and protected as the w o m e n of other nationalities are respected and protected. 12. W E B E L I E V E that Allah (God) ap peared in the Person of Master W. F a r d Muhammad, July, 1930; the long-awaited " M e s s i a h " of the Christians and the " M a h d i " of the Muslims. We believe further and lasUy that Allah is God and besides H I M there is u u God <».id He will bring about a universal government of peace wherein we all can live in peace together.