The Nations Confused Battle in theSky, continued, June 1, 1973

Dedicated to Freedom,

jfllufjammab

iÂŁ>peafeg

Vol. 12 No. 38 2 -Sections 48 pages

JUNE 1,1973

Justice and Equality for the so - called Negro.

The Earth Belongs to Allah.

20<f-OUTSIDE ILLINOIS-25*

Battle in the Sky, continued

See Pages 16 & 17

INDEX R e v .

A

bernathy

arrested

again

B l a c k Wo

u nded

K

C r o c o d i l e

nee

tears

?

'leaders

remembered..*

rap

President A

Black

woman

Atlanta said

the

cleaning hymn

-

singing demonstration was a 'shame to see.' See page 3

shown ...affectionately.

Indian

suffering

is

captured

for

Richard crying

Nixon,

over

the

Television's

Black

hosted

second

the

Journal re

-

Checkers' scandal of 1952,

enactment of the U.S. Black

posterity on the face of a nickel. Wounded Knee story,

now, faces the Watergate.

'summit' See story, pictures,

page 13.

Story on Page 20.

page 26

JUNE 1,1973

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

!" 3IETH | CONTROL CLIN/C

MEWS IM BRIEF Mosquito honored

THE MALARIA-CARRYING mosquito was honored in Sierra Leone for making the country the "white man's grave" in past years and preventing Europeans from settling there and setting up "another Rhodesia." The Order of the Mosquito has been created to reward acts of military or civil gallantry, according to an announcement from the President's office. Eighteen other new awards have been created. Sierra Leone, in West Africa, was under British colonial rule from 1896 to 1961, when it became an independent country within the Commonwealth.

FDA

to probe cereal boxes

THE FOOD AND DRUG Administration announced in Washington that it will begin a probe to determine why there is so much empty space at the top of cereal boxes. The agency stated that an 11-state, 2-year survey has revealed that the empty space at the top of the box occupied 47 per cent of dry dessert mix packages. The agency also stated the investigation will attempt to determine how much of the empty space is unavoidable, due to settling, and how much occurs because the boxes are designed to create a false illusion.

I s r a e l agents in L i b y a

"WHEN I ORDERED

THE EXTERMIHRTOR, NURSE,

I M/RS REFERRING-

TO THE PILL I *

Middle East Report

CHARGES BY Col. Muammar el-Qaddafi, Libyan leader, that seven Israeli agents had been discovered on the staff of an American oil company operating in Libya were denied by oil industry sources. The Oasis Oil Company is owned by the Royal Dutch/Shell Group, a British-Dutch company, and three American concerns—The Continental Oil Company, the Marathon Oil Compnay and the Amerada-Hess Corporation. All

By Ali Baghdadi employees accused by Col. Qaddafi are being put through a strict screening process separately by the ministries of petroleum, Israel's criminal role as labor and immigration, and each ministry would see all the watchdog to safeguard the U.S. pertinent documents. imperialist interests in the Middle East became very clear during the recent clashes L.N. rebukes U.S. again between the Palestinian WHILE DEBATING on proposals aimed at tightening freedom fighters and the sanctions against Rhodesia, representatives of Guinea and Lebanese army. Though the Yougoslavia criticized the United States in the Security Council problems in Lebanon is an for permitting the import of chrome and nickel from Rhodesia internal Arab matter which despite the Council's embargo on trading with the white-ruled should be settled by the Arabs nation. The debates were aimed at Rhodesia to topple the themselves, Israel threatens to government of Prime Minister Ian Smith by placing economic move into Lebanon if the pressure as voted by the United Nations in 1968. Mrs. Jeanne Lebanese regime collapses and Martin Cisse, Guinea's delegate, rebuked the 1971 law allowing a new progressive government purchases of some strategic materials from Rhodesia, saying takes over. this "senseless law" had shattered the hopes of African ISRAEL AND the U.S. were countries and "ruined the pretige of the United States." prepared for such an eventuality. Widespread military mobilization and a Corporate profits sky-high state of alert were orderd by the racist oppressive Tel -Aviv THE NIXON ADMINISTRATION continues to face charges of government. an apparent aiding and abetting the rich, as revelations of before-tax- coordinated In plan the corporate profits sky-rocketed by $11.6 billion in near-record Israelis, the U.S. with 6th fleet levels in the first three months of this year according to the sailed close to the Eastern part Commerce Department. The profits as exposed were more than of the Mediterranean. double the fourth-quarter increase of $5.8 billion in the first This status quo that the U.S. quarter of 1971, a post-recession year. On top of that, revised and Israel are eager to statistics showed that inflation increased at a fantastic 6.6 per by armed aggression, cent rate during the first three months, instead of the 6 per cent perserve was imposed by the Western reported. It was the largest increase since a recorded 13 per cent powers in the aftermath of in the first quarter of 1951.

World War I. The Middle East's economic resources and strategic position made it Nurses w a r n S. A. eligible to be included among the many victims invaded and A SOUTH AFRICAN nurses' group was warned that unless it exploited by these colonial permitted non -whites to serve on its board of directors, it faced powers. Divide and rule was expulsion from an international order of nurses. Some 8,000 the principal policy Britain, nurses from 100 countries attending the International Council of France, and other ofEuropean Nurses conference in Mexico City, voted overwhelmingly to support the resolution in support of the council's governing body. colonialists.

Dr. Charlotte Searle, President of the South African group To guarantee the slavery and responded that her group had increased professional exploitation of the inhabitants, opportunities for non-whites over the years and said that the Middle East was divided professional benefits to non-white nurses were "superior in into many artifical states which did not have the many respects to those in many Western countries."

Israel - U.S. watchdog p r i n c i p a l e l e m e n t s of independence. Lebanon, Jordan and Palestine were, sliced from Syria which was itself only a region in a united Middle East.

Moreover, to continue their presence in the area, European Jewish settlers were encouraged to move to Arab Palestine. The 1958 unity between Syria and Egypt under the leadership of late President Nasser and the overthrow of the Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq, created great panic in the imperialist camp.

PRESIDENT EISENHOWER ordered the U.S. Marines to occupy Lebanon and stop the tide of Arab unity which he viewed as a great threat to the U.S. theft of Arab oil and resources. At the same time and for the same reason, British paratroopers landed in Jordan.

In 1961, the imperialist powers succeeded in breaking the unity between Syria and Egypt. A puppet regime was installed in Syria.

In early 1971, King Hussein's throne was in great danger.

Palestinian guerrilla fighters stationed in Syria crossed into Jordan to a s s i s t their comrades who were battling Hussein's Bedouin mercenaries. This prompted the U.S. government to send its 6th fleet to the Eastern part of the Mediterranean and to alert its airborne division in West Germany in an attempt to invade Syria.

Israel concentrated its troops

|

on the cease fire lines and threatened to move into D a m a s c u s . The Israeli airforce provided King Hussein's troops with air cover and assisted him in liquidating the Palestinian Resistance Movement in Jordan.

THE WINDS OF Arab unity were blowing hard in the Sudan. An agreement was signed in Tripoli, in an effort to establish a federation among Egypt, Sudan and Libya. The U.S. plot to prevent this unity succeeded. General Numairi, the Sudanese President, eliminated all the progressive elements in the army and the government.

Unity among the oppressed is the biggest threat to the oppressor. Unfortunately the Arab revoultion has suffered some setbacks at the hands of imperialism, Zionism, and Arab reactionism. However, the Arab p e o p l e a r e determined to unite and free themselves from foreign domination and exploitation.

Muhammad Speaks Published Weekly Vol.

12 No. 38 June 1,1973 Published by

MUHAMMAD'S T E M P L E NO. 2 2548 S. Federal St., Chicago, 111. 60616 Phone 225-2322 6 Months (26 Issues) $6.50 1 Year (52 Issues) $13.00 Second -Class Postage Paid at Chicago, Illinois and additional mailing offices.

Abernathy arrested^ sitting 9s man9s gate in at theRieh 'A shame to see,' Black

JUNE 1,1973

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

cleaning woman

By Harold 4X ATLANTA—As if Prophecy of the Bible was being fulfilled before our very eyes Rev. Ralph Daivd Abernathy led a group of Black Civil Rights followers to the doorsteps of Harold Brockey, Chairman of the Board of Rich's, in the wealthy white n e i g h b o r h o o d of B u c k h e a d , Northeast, Atlanta, to ask him to give Black employees their jobs back.

THE REVEREND Abernathy and the Rev. Joe Boone were arrested and charged with criminal trespass and placed under bonds of $1,000 each.

The Biblical Parable describes a Rich man with a poor man outside his gate desiring the crumbs which fell from the Rich man's table.

A similar real life combination of circumstances resulting mostly from the tremendous economic pressure of high food costs has forced some weary Black striking employees at Rich's, Inc. to return to their jobs while others have tried to hold out.

The holdouts now want to return to their jobs, but Rich's is not readilv accepting their return.

Rev. Abernathy, Rev. Boone and W.J. Stafford, a candidate for Mayor, led a group of Black people singing hymns in front of the home of Harold Brockey, Chairman of the Board of Rich's, to ask him to please be merciful and return the rest of the Black striking employees to their jobs.

AN ATLANTA BLACK policeman

declares

R E V E R E N D ABERNATHY, arrested after hymn

again

leading

a

singing

trespassing demonstration at

home

of

the m a n a g e r

the

of

Rich's ment

departstore

in

Atlanta, G a .

said the civil rights group, with approximately 9 or 10 Rich's employees out of almost 100 persons, rode from downtown Atlanta to the wealthy home of Brockey in buses, trucks and cars at approximately 5:30 p.m Saturday.

It was part of the strike against Rich's that has been going on for

more than a month, and Rev. Abernathy was ready to plead individual cases of hardships on the striking employees who are without any subsistance, to Brockey.

The group sang religious hymns for almost three hours in the quiet suburban neighborhood. At 9 p.m., Abernathy — who succeeded Dr.

3

Martin L. King, Jr. as President of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference — and Rev. Joe Boone of the A t l a n t a M e t r o S u m m i t Leadership Conference started up the walkway to talk to Brockey.

DESPITE THE LOUD hymn singing, it was reported that Brockey said he didn't know Abernathy was out there and apologized for the arrest and said he would not press charges so long as it did not happen again. Abernathy agreed to this and did not show up in Preliminary Court hearing on Monday.

When the group representatives, led

by Abernathy, started walking up the driveway they were told by an agent of Rich's that Brockey did not want them on his property. An Atlanta police captain warned them not to go any further.

When they refused and pleaded that they only wanted to talk to Brockey they were arrested.

THERE WAS no violence.

After the arrests, the others quickly dispersed in the vehicles waiting for them. By 10:30 p.m. all had gone.

The Black policeman said the group started to march from the downtown Rich's store to Brockey's home, but the vehicles picked them up when the police formed a line to stop them.

They had been refused a parade permit.

A GROUP OF Black employees have been striking against Rich's since April 4th the date of Martin L. King's a s s a s s i n a t i o n , c l a i m i n g the department store chain discriminates against Blacks. However, the labor dispute has turned into a civil rights protest which has caused many striking employees to return to their (Continued on page 8)

Male police abuse, captured w o m a n

By Alonzo 4X NEWARK, N. J. - At 12:45 a.m. on Wednesday, May 2, New Jersey State police stopped a car traveling south on the Jersey Turnpike for "speeding slightly." Troopers James Harper and Werner Foerster approached the battered, maroon and white 1965 Pontiac and checked out the license and registration.

AFTER THAT, details become fuzzy, but the results of whatever happened are very definite: James Costan, (Zayd Malik Shakur) and Trooper Foerster lay dead; Harper was slightly wounded in the shoulder and the bullet splattered Pontiac had limped away.

Troopers, alerted by Harper, found the Pontiac about 5 miles away with a young Black woman nearby, bleeding from bullet wounds in the upper torso. The other occupant of the car was seen by one of the troopers running away into the woods bounding the Turnpike.

Due to some unusually rapid

sleuthing, it was revealed that the woman was JoAnne Chesimard, who was vigorously sought by the New York Police department for her alleged connections with cop killings " c o m m i t t e d " by the semi imaginary" Black Liberation Army."

Her capture was heralded in all the local papers and it even beat out the red - hot "Watergate Affair" for headlines.

AN INTENSIVE m a n h u n t , involving more than 400 troopers, local police officers, New York detectives, helicopters, and special dogs, was initiated to locate the man seen running into the woods. He was found about half a mile from where he started, nearly 40 hours later. He was identified as Clark E. Squire of Decatur, Texas.

The day after Mrs. Chesimard's identity became known, headlines read "B.L.A. Matron Rounded - Up on Pike," or "Soul of Black Liberation Army Apprehended," or "Cop Slaying Fugitive Captured"

providing many newspapers with extra sale margins.

As of this writing Mrs. Chesimard is occupying a room in the Middlesex General Hospital in New Brunswick, N.J. and has not been allowed personal consultation with her attorney nor even adequate medical care.

According to Mrs. Evelyn Williams, her aunt and attorney, "They have refused to let me see her alone."

"I've only been allowed to see her for 10 minutes at a time, and then its in the presence of five armed state troopers who stand around glowering, prominently displaying their weapons. She told me then that she was constantly being threatened with physical and even sexual abuse. They won't let her sleep, she hasn't gotten any sleep in four days," Mrs. Williams said.

It was a state trooper who was killed in the turnpike shoot - out, and to have men who belong to that same

organization "guarding" Mrs. Chesimard is questionable, at best.

WHEN ASKED why state police, instead of local police were assigned to her bedside, hospital officials shrugged their shoulders and said, "They wanted to guard her, and they did."

The blatant disregard of this woman's rights, regardless of the nature of the alleged crimes she committed, is the important factor to keep in mind. Two of the most conscientious and dedicated Black lawyers in this country — Haywood Burns and Lennox Hinds, the director and assistant director of the National Council of Black Lawyers — have pledged to assist Mrs. Williams in every way.

Mrs. Williams also revealed that her neice has not received adequate medical care. As a matter of fact, Atty. Williams noted, the doctor who "treated" her reportedly said, "You're lucky we're not finishing you (Continued on page 8)

Reviewing first publication

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

of highly

artistic

JUNE 1, 1973

B l a c k Photographers A n n u a l 1073

By Dr. Regenia A. Perry NEW YORK —: Although the Black photographer has always been an integral and inportant part of his artistic nilieu, his status has been significantly enhanced during the past decade of increased iride and self-awareness among Black Americans. It is -rough the photography medium that one can obtain the most poignantly realistic [limpses of Black life.

THE BLACK PHOTOGRAPHERS ANNUAL 1973 is a collection of phtographic masterpieces which reveals many of the facinating, kaleidoscopic aspects of minority environment. It is the first of a proposed series of publications of the same category.

EVERY POSSIBLE facet of Black life is investigated — children and adolescents in rural and urban ghettos, the world of music, ballet and dance, isolated tenement hallways, deserted city streets and subway stations, the rural and urban poor, the contrast between youth and old age, and Harlem of the 1930's and of today.

S o m e of t h e g r e a t personalities of our past and present are focused upon a contemplative, troubled Billie Holiday, a jubilant Mahalia Jackson with her powerful voice raised in song, and a grief-striken, but composed Coretta King. The turbulence of the 1960's is recalled in d r a m a t i c p o r t r a y a l s of

CONTEMPLATIVE

Billie

Holiday

is c a p t u r e d b y M o n e t a S l e e t , J r . , o n l y B l a c k p h o t o g r a p h e r to w i n Pulitzer

Prize

for

photography.

As

professional Sleet

through Black

truly

photographer,

has traveled

world,

feature a

around

photographing the man,

eyes

of

aware

e s s e n c e of b e i n g .

a

the life

gifted of

the

The selections represented and the quality of the printing and paper are superb.

Textural contrasts, line, movement, light and shadow, and innovative techniques of the photographer's world are all depicted with remarkable accuracy and skill.

The publication is one of the most profoundly artistic expressions of minority life to appear on the contemporary scene. Its subjects include Africans, South Americans, poor whites and Orientals. But above all, it focuses on one of the most unique entries in the annals of world civilization — the phenomemon of Black life in white America.

The Black Photographers Annual 1973 is not directed solely to the Black public, but to persons of all races and social milieu. It is an invaluable source for the professional and amateur photographer, historian, sociologist, student and the general public.

The purpose of the publication is triplefold. First of all, it exists as an encyclopedia of the genius of some of the most talented Black photographers in America. Secondly, it is a pictorial documenattion of influential figures in key events in Black America.

Thirdly, it is a vivid expression of a rich cultural heritage and e n v i r o n m e n t a n d an exploration into the depths of the complex fabric of Black Americana.

As one browses through the 144 pages of the timely publication, it is unlikely that " H I G H P R I E S T " of B l a c k p h o t o g r a p h y , J a m e s V a n D e r Z e e w a s not " d i s c o v e r e d " b y w h i t e s u n t i l h i s he will escape a certain w o r k s m a d e u p a m a j o r p a r t of N e w Y o r k M e t r o p o l i t a n M u s e u m of A r t ' s e x h i b i t i o n , " H a r l e m o n M y involvement, or not gain a M i n d . " A b o v e p h o t o w a s s h o t in t h e e a r l y 1 9 0 0 ' s . N o t e c l a r i t y a n d c o m p o s i t i o n w h i c h w a s a l w a y s better concept of the multia p a r t of t h e i m p a c t of V a n D e r Z e e ' s a r t i s t i c p h o t o g r a p h i c e n d e a v o r s . faceted Black experience of which certain aspects are best freedom marchers, civil rights Jackson, Daniel Dawson. Bert breathtakingly beautiful in revealed through the lens of demonstrators and police Andrews, Morris Rogers and clarity and artistic concept. the photographer's camera. brutality. many others.

Details of the weathered The second half of the volume hands and faces of the Black c o n t a i n s b i o g r a p h i c a l aged have been captured with portfolios of at least four incredible clarity and exist as works by each of the following statements of dignity achieved photographers: Ray Francis. t h r o u g h long y e a r s of Ming Smith. Vance Allen, experience. Contemporary Elaine Tomlin. Moneta Sleet scenes of life in Africa, South Jr., Anthony Barboza. Roy America and Asia, extend the DeCarava, Albert Fennar, book's scope beyond the Shawn Walker, James Van continental United States.

DerZee, Louis Draper, Frank Stewart, Mikki Ferrill and The publication includes the Herbert Randall. works of some members of the older generation of Black The artists represented are photographers such as Roy located throughout the United DeCarava and the "High States, and the works of P r i e s t " of H a r l e m several outstanding females in O R G E ' S p i c t u r e of h a n d s s p e a k s v o l u m e s a b o u t Photography, James Van the profession are also sRtEr Nu gNgIlEi n gG E life of B l a c k m a l e s in this l a n d . T h e N e w Y o r k DerZee as well as many of the included. photographer is a m o n g 49 photographers' breathtakingly leading younger artists as Beuford Smith, Rennie The vast collection of 120 b e a u t i f u l w o r k s in c l a r i t y a n d a r t i s t i c c o n c e p t r e p r o d u c e d i n B l a c k George, Leroy Henderson, Bill Black and white photographs is P h o t o g r a p h e r s A n n u a l .

JUNE 1,1973

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

Howard gives student, 'Muhammad' Award

By Lonnie Kashif M.S. Washington Editor WASHINGTON,D.C.-An "Award" established in the name of the Honorable Elijah Muhammad was presented to an outstanding Howard University Dental student at the school's annual awards program for the graduating class this

year.

THE AWARD, presented to Dr. Ryle A Bell, for excellence in scholarship and class leadership, was given in memory of Tyler Kent and Eleanor Milton, and was sponsored by the Huey C. Milton Familv.

Dr. Bell, who received two other awards, was surprised. "I will always

treasure this," he said.

The presentation was made near the conclusion of the Awards ceremony by Miss Elinor Campbell and Dr. Henry Nicholas. Miss Campbell also announced the establishment of an Emergency Loan Fund for the College of dentistry which would be matched by the American Dental

Educational Fund, bringing the amount to $5,000.

IN PRESENTING the award to Dr. Bell, Miss Campbell stated, "Also in memory of Elinor and Tyler Kent, my family would like to establish the Honorable Elijah Muhammad Award for excellence to be presented to an outstanding

graduating senior in the H o w a r d C o l l e g e of medicine, dentistry and allied fields.

"We hope that by establishing this award that superior graduates will be i n s p i r e d to g i v e of themselves to help build a stronger and greater Black Nation."

Farm subsidy cut may close small farms

By Harold 4X ATLANTA â&#x20AC;&#x201D; In addition to a series of bad weather factors jj the last 18 months, the need to do considerable replanting because of silting, washing and crusting of fields by this Spring's heavy rains, the Georgia farmers face bleak prospects.

THE PROBLEM centers around President Richard Nixon's administration's proposal to eliminate price supports (welfare) for various crops and acreage allotments.

Last year Georgia farmers received a total of $71.1 million

in federal crop subsidies (welfare). However, many of these recipients will definitely be driven out of the farming business if the Nixon proposals go through.

The smaller farmer will be squeezed out because he has fewer resources and his adjustment capacities are more restrained to cope successfully with the impact of such an economic adjustment.

Cost of production, processing and labor have increased. The need is to clear up more land which takes a minimum of two years, plus anywhere from $100 to $150 an acre to clear it

up and to put it into production.

THE IDEA behind taking off all price supports and controls is to create a "free" market and let the supply-and-demand concept set the price of commodities.

This move would require farmers to plant more to generate more income, however, this would cause a drop in price level as the output rose. It would be a costprice squeeze.

Lending agencies in Georgia are reluctant to make muchneeded loans for farm equipment without the

W h a t Black People N e e d t o K n o w about the world about the nation about themselves

M u h a m m a d Sneaks it! it's about time you subscribed.

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2 5 4 8 S. Federal St. Chicago, III. 6 0 6 1 6 E n t e r m y s u b s c r i p t i o n to M u h a m m a d S p e a k s 1 year $ 1 3 . 0 0 6 months $ 6 . 5 0 Send M.O. ( N o Checks Please)

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assurance of a reasonable price for commodities.

PRODUCERS OF cotton in the state would be the hardest hit if the price controls are cut off. Last year, when Georgia produced 360,000 bales of cotton, farmers received $54.6 million from the market place and $35.3 million in federal payments.

If the cotton price-welfare supports are eliminated it will likely result in a complete phase out of cotton production in Georgia.

What is being proposed for Georgia farmers, in effect, is

that they should sell their products at low prices while producing at high costs with no welfare payments to supplement.

THIS SAME silent white majority of small farmers who voted Nixon into office faces the distinct possibility of going out of business, having to move to urban areas in hopes of getting work and wind up on the more popular welfare rolls that Country Singer Johnny Cash sings jokingly about every Saturday night in the hillbilly juke box joints of South Georgia.

13 states renew death penalty

CHICAGO-Capital p u n i s h m e n t has b e e n reinstated in 13 states, and two other states are anticipating restoring the barbaric system when their governors act upon the measures.

THE STATES restoring the death penalty are: Utah, Colorado, Arkansas, Wyoming, New Mexico, Ohio, Nevada, Montana, Nebraska, Indiana, Connecticut, Florida and Georgia. Arizona and Tennessee are the two states awaiting gubernatorial action.

Since last summer's ruling by the U.S. Supreme Court, stating that the death penalty as currently imposed in most states was unconstitutional, the way was left open by the ruling for states to restore the death penalty, providing it is imposed uniformly.

Many of the new laws list specific crimes for which the imposing of the death penalty will be carried out.

The killing of policeman or fireman tops the list, with various other types of murder also included.

Y a u r s h q q o i r a lis a o n f e filled a t .

ShMMZZ M4RKET

State.

.Zip.

614 EAST 71 ST ST., C H I C A G O , ILL.

JUNE 1,1973

w Your father has been killed MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

in Dallas-a police shot him

55

By Nathaniel 10X DENISON, Tex.—He was shot in the face more than seven times, by three white police officers. He died instantly. However the Dallas white news media led the people to believe that Leo S. Cameron was just a "drunk" who decided to have a "shoot-out" with the law—and lost. Therefore as far as the Dallas Black community is concerned it was just a "routine" killing of a Black man.

Dallas is a strange city. It's unsafe, insecure and dangerous. Here, only a few short years ago, President John F. Kennedy was murdered. Shortly before his death, U.S. Secretary of State Adlai Stevenson was mobbed and mauled.

THEREFORE, FROM the moment that a white man (in iowntown Dallas) "thought" hat Leo Cameron was acting 'strange" he didn't stand a hance.

Cameron DespiteLeo theS.open and blatant ;6ver-up by Dallas officials, lot all of Dallas was fooled. }ne perceptive Dallas citizen ,ent Muhammad Speaks the ollowing notice three months if ter the killing.

"Mr. Cameron was an outstanding man," wrote Bill Broome. "He was working on his doctorate degree in education at East Texas State University. He was a counselor at the Denison Jr. High School. dis wife (also) teaches in the Oenison School system. He eaves two small sons without a father, and a wife without a man.

"I know this was a senseless cilling," Broome continued.

'A killing of a Black man vhose only fault was he oelieved that education was the key to the Blackman's problem."

Many Dallas c i t i z e n s interviewed, questioned the ase of civilian policemen and unmarked cars in the killing.

They pointed out that an armed unidentified white man Iressed in civilian clothes would definitely pose a threat M any Black man.

TO FIND THE missing pieces in this puzzle, Muhammad Speaks posed the question of, civilian clothes and un -marked cars to the Dallas police department for an explanation.

Bill Shaw Public Information head for the Dallas police did

not deny that plain clothes white officers were used. Shaw also refused to deny that unmarked cars were used, or that all of the six "witnesses" were white. However he would not g i v e any f u r t h e r information on the case.

A Sergeant T.O. Tripplett of Internal Investigation, also refused to cooperate even though the Public Information Officer referred inquireies to Sgt. Tripplett.

Tripplett referred inquiries to a Lieutenant, T.D. Tolleson who declared he was not permitted to give any information, and referred inquiries back to Bill Shaw: thus completing the circle in the run-around.

CLAUDE HARRIAN a close friend and neighbor of Leo Cameron said he saw Cameron's car after the murder.

"THE WHOLE driver's side windows were shot out. Two bullet holes were in the windshield. < "He was one of the best men in the community," Harrian declared. "He was always a leader."

After the Dallas news media, including Channel 8, the Dallas Times Hearld and the Dallas Morning News made such derogatory reports about Cameron. Harrian stated: "Several (Denison) Blacks called Dallas and had them print a retraction. However no retraction could be located.

THE DALLAS news papers list the killers (those who actually fired shots) as, D.P. Roberts (who shot first) W.J. Montgomery and W.J. Barber.

A.B. Hammett reportedly "grabbed the suspect by the M U H A M M A D SPEAKS, O N R A D I O DAILY IN LOS ANGELES, CALIF. MON. THRU FRI. 10:00 P.M. SUN. 7:30 A.M.

K T Y M - F M 103.9 M U H A M M A D SPEAKS DIAL

shoulders and wrestled the pistol from the hand of the gunman," according to the Dallas Morning News ( Feb. 9.

1973). Cameron had already been shot in the face seven times.

The Dallas Time Herald reported (Feb. 9, 1973) that, "Police spokesmen stated 'numerous' shots were fired" thereby wounding Cameron in the face seven times.

CAMERON'S MOTHER, a retired school teacher, has been so upset and heart broken since the killing that neither she nor his widow has even sought information or justice for the slain man.

Both, Cameron's mother and wife spoke of the "nervous strain" he was under a few days before his death.

However his mother admitted that they had a long talk two weeks before he was killed and he was in good spirits.

"He stayed (all night) with me—and we talked. He was happy. We always had such a good time together. We talked about his school work and his children and many other things."

"He told me he had made arrangements to buy a small farm to raise Hereford cattle, he had already made the down payment", She said.

Nevertheless Cameron's mother and widow stated that something very pressing was definitely on his Siind, before ~-^L (Continued on page 8)

THREE COLLEGE students that Lee Cameron helped to further their e d u c a t i o n , told of their s h o c k a n d d i s b e l i e f w h e n t h e y h e a r d t h e b l a t a n t lies s p r e a d a b o u t t h e s l a i n m a n b y l o c a l n e w s m e d i a .

At

top is B u r t C r o s s , R i c h a r d B r y a n t is left a n d J o e f l e m i n g is right.

(Photos by Nathaniel I 0 X ) .

C o l l e g e

s t u d e n t s

s h o c k e d

b y

a n d

k i l l i n g

By Nathaniel 10X DALLAS, Texas — Finding friends of Leo Cameron was an easy task. He had many. His good deeds also seemed to be countless. His enemies — no matter how few they seemed to be — they left his body riddled with bullets.

As Muhammad Speaks dug into the fabric of the slain man's history, the path eventually led to Bishop College. This was his last stop in the Black community before his death.

In exclusive interviews with Bishop College students and faculty, Muhammad Speaks l e a r n e d of C a m e r o n ' s outstanding role as an educator. We also talked to three students from Denison, Texas, Camerson's hometown), whose admission to Bishop College was also a

o f

f a c u l t y t e a c h e r

direct result of the hard dedicated work of Leo Cameron.

All the students were shocked at Cameron's death. However, the comments of 21 - year old sophomore Richard Bryant, perhaps shows clearly the nightmarish horror of the whole tragedy.

"JUST TO WAKE up in the middle of the night, and flash — like that (on the radio, hear the news of his death). And you just saw him that day — he was on campus." Bryant declared. This was unbeilivable.

But to hear that his teacher and "personal friend" was' "drunk" and involved in a shoot - out this Bryant emphasized was outrageous.

"Thats what shocked me! I know he didn't drink," he said.

(Continued en page 8)

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There are many ways of saying we believe but none expresses more confidence in our bank, than the committments which have been made by the followers during Saviour's Day week; and since that time.

We're all very fortunate to have with us a man today with wisdom, knowledge and foresight of the Honorable Elijah Muhammad. A man who is everyday turning Black people's dreams to realities. We must all pray for his continued good health and well being.

I am deeply honored to have been selected to serve as the first president of your bank. Mr. Muhammad has entrusted me with a great responsibility in this position. I welcome this responsibility and challenge, for I know his ability to foresee and understand the course of future events far exceed my own.

to

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tilt ill HI JI

Though still small we have the strongest Black owned bank in the country because we have a nation behind us. We have the largest sales force of any Black owned band in the country in that each of you are salsmen and a living symbol of the great accomplishments of the nation to date.

In the upcoming weeks we will be describing our bank's services and how you can assist in its development and growth.

^OOTItlOcfc stovtci -««4C-

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Mr. Williams is well known and highly regarded in the community. He joined the bank with 8 years of previous banking experience in major Chicago banks. In addition he recently served for 2 1/2 years with the U.S. Small Business Administration as coodinator of all minority programs within the midwest area. The first such post of its type in the country. As a result he has a unique understanding of the problems of small businessmen and a working knowledge of how to resolve these problems.

Mr. Williams who was selected as one of the Ten Outstanding young men in Chicago by the Jaycess in 1972 is a member of the Chicago Forum, South - End Jaycees, a director of the Lincoln Centre and a director of the South Shore Chamber of Commerce. We are extremely proud of our new President.

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JUNE 1,1973

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

8 Continued:

Your father has been killed by a he died. "It was something, his wife ventured, "he had intuition, fear, a premonition."

His mother stated that Cameron "was an excellent shot, he was a hunter."

Therefore she declares that if he had shot at the policemen at such close range, he would have hit them.

CAMERON'S WIFE, Frances said that she got the news of her husband's death in the most bizarre way. "I was watching television," she said.

But the "driving while intoxicated, shootout," (portions of press reports) still causes her horror.

Mrs. Cameron said she has received "very l i t t l e " information from the police concerning the death of her husband. "They sent a representative after the burial."

Continued:

Abernathy

jobs.

Abernathy stepped in less than a week ago to take the leading role from Rev. Hosea Williams, to make it a national issue in the six-week-old protest against working conditions for Blacks at Rich's. Rev. Williams was also in jail.

The week before, some 50 demonstrators were arrested as they marched, without a parade permit, toward Brockey's house.

The arrests have left the labor dispute in shambles. A Monday night check of the downtown Rich's late shopping store found no pickets outside, but the store was crowded with shoppers inside.

A domestic employee in the wealthy Buckhead neighborhood described the scene outside Brockey's house as a pitiful sight, "It's a shame to see our people out there shouting and acting like fools in front of them white folks houses".

Abernathy made a plea Monday night to the striking workers to end the picketing.

Abernathy called on the Community Relations Commission to reopen

She did not see the body until the day of the funeral, but die has been too distraught to even pursue the cause of justice since her husband's death, she said.

Continued:

She did read the autopsy report and, according to it, no alcohol was found in her husband's body.

She also was too broken hearted and hurt to tell then-

policeman

two sons, Reginald, 8, and news to them.

Derrick, 6, of their father's death.

"She told them that their father had been killed... killed Their g r a n d m o t h e r in Dallas. A police shot him!"

(Cameron's mother) broke the she said.

T e x a s C o l l e g e s h o c k e d by

k i l l i n g of t e a c h e r

Bryant stated that when he moved from Midland, Texas to Denison a few years ago, Leo Cameron was one of the first teachers that he met. "He helped me out a lot," Bryant said. "He personally drove me to Bishop and then helped me get the scholarship."

Twenty - one - year - old sophomore, Joe Fleming, said he'd known Cameron, "since I was in the 6th grade. I knew him as a teacher and also as a

good friend."

BISHOP COLLEGE Dean, — not harming a soul and they Concerning the drinking and Vance Heard saw the murder shot him (dead) in the back of so - called shoot - out, Fleming of Cameron and the many the head. stated "I don't believe that. He problems facing Dallas Blacks "They must have been taking wasn't that kind of person." in a total picture. He said that a lot of target practice," Dean BURT CROSS, age 21 and a he has worked in and near Heard declared. "Because junior, is also from Denison. Dallas for quite a number of they always hit them in the Cameron also helped him to years. Therefore he has seen head." get a scholarship. He told of numerous killings of Blacks, DEAN HEARD talks of the the slain man's deep affection by policemen, and also many, "history" behind the killings. many years of brutality. for the young.

He remembers that more than "He liked to work with young Heard remembers the time five Blacks have been killed in people.'' Cross said. "You that Dallas policemen kicked South Dallas in less than six didn't have to be his student to down the door of a Chicano months. know him or learn from him. man and shot his pregnant He remembers a time when a greater number were "He would stand up for us. not wife, for nothing. He also even killed there, and others they because we were Black, but remembers a time not too long would beat because we were right. If we ago when the Dallas police "They usedandto kick. really mistreat were wrong, he'd say no — he raided a Black man's home: the brothers down there," he negotiations in the strike. wouldn't go along with us."

"A man ran out the back door declared.

Rich's is no longer interested in negotiating.

Abernathy said, "I think that this thing has been going on long enough and I want it to come to a close."

IT WAS REPORTED by a C L O T H I N ^ ) SCLC representative that on MENS WOMENS S H O E S / Saturday night before the CHILDRENS march began, telegrams were sent in Abernathy's name to 50 Black Activists across the nation to join his protest against Rich's.

In the telegrams, pleas for help went to Black militant Angela Davis, fighter Muhammad Ali, comedian Dick Gregory, Chicago Civil Rights Leader Jesse Jackson • N e w Born Clothes Ba rgains and Mississippi Mayor Charles • C h i l d r e n s Specialties • N u n n -Bush Shoes «Red G o o s e (Children) Evers.

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THE MAYOR of Atlanta, Sam Massell, who appeared on television. Sunday night to comment on the arrest of Abernathy at Brockey's home, laughed when he explained • P a n t s Suits •Double Knit Suit Sale • J e a n s - Jeans why the city had to take steps •Blouses all shades •Spring Jackets • D r e s s Shirts and arrest Abernathy.

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Form organization against repression MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

JUNE 1,1973

By Chester Sheard CHICAGO - A gathering of more than 700 organizations met in Chicago recently to' found, what they called "A National Defense Organization Against Racist and Political Repression."

THE MEETING attempted to formulate an organization which, in essence, would be geared towards ending the growing fear of the rising "tide of repression through a united, nationally coordinated effort."

Although to this writer, the conference seemed to be dominated by Socialistinfluenced participants (this thought supported by the presence of such Socialist notables as Angela Davis, H a r r y Winston, Claude Lightfoot, Charlene Mitchell and Attorney John Abt), other ideologies and political avenues of thought were present.

Clyde Bellecourt, eloquent spokesman for the American Indian Movement (AIM); Rev. Ben Chavis, young minister who vividly represents the persecution oppressed Blacks suffer in North Carolina; Anthony Russo, recently acquitted in the Pentagon Papers trial which exposed hypocritical United States

foreign policies; Dolores Huerta of the National Farm Workers Union and Third W o r l d o p p o s i t i o n to governmental oppression.

THE THREE-DAY meeting, held at the Pick Congress Hotel, was devoted primarily to workshops which were designed to come up with programs that could deal effectively with the following areas: the prison system, police brutality, repressive l e g i s l a t i o n a g a i n s t the common man, immigration and naturalization laws against the foreign born, a t t a c k s on t h e l a b o r movement, military injustice and repression of political organizations and individuals.

As the keynote speaker for the event, Angela Davis, whose acquittal of involvement in an attempted California jail break, in which a judge and two convicts were killed, was m a d e p o s s i b l e by the formation of a national and international united front of people which pressured courts for a dismissal of charges against her, gave one of the most inspiring speeches heard to date.

IN HER CALL for another such united front, Miss Davis said, "Repression today is more conspicuous than ever

P R E S S C O N F E R E N C E a n n o u n c i n g f o r m a t i o n of " N a t i o n a l D e f e n s e O r g a n i z a t i o n A g a i n s t R a c i s t a n d Political R e p r e s s i o n " w a s prior

to

beginning

Participating Chavis,

of t h r e e - d a y

in a n n o u n c e m e n t

Clyde

Bellecourt

and

conference

were Angela

(left

held

in

to right)

Davis.

(M.S.

held

Chicago.

Rev. Photo

Ben by

Chester Sheard)

before, it is open, it is systematic and it contains a deadly potential. All around us we see our l e g i t i m a t e movements against an unjust, racist status quo coming under severe attack.

"We are concerned that this repression is led by the most criminal government in our nation's history, a government that stands accused before the world of burglary, theft, bribery, obstruction of justice

merchandise store

and related crimes. We are fearful that the government will continue to shift the blame for society's ills from their perpetrators onto their victims."

Bellecourt, Russo and Huerta gave very detailed speeches of the extent of their respective movements and the problems they face with the g o v e r n m e n t ' s acts of repression.

Many things were left undone

and this was to be expected, since the participatory crowd was almost triple what the original planning committee expected.

HOWEVER, A STEERING committee of 100 people was expected to co-ordinate future p l a n s for the n a t i o n a l movement which was empowered to assimilate efforts, choose a name for the organization and move in a decisive manner on resolutions suggested in the series of workshops.

It was a well-conducted conference, motivated .by a sincere desire by hundreds of people, representing thousands more at home, to hold back racist and political repression in the United States.

Colombia hits drug pushers BOGOTA, COLOMBIA—The Colombian government has begun a stepped up "war" against the narcotics traffic here. There are almost daily arrests of dope pushers, as the government moves to prevent the drug traffic from getting a firm foothold in the country.

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MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

10

JUNE 1,1973

C O R E chief c a l l s to Uganda

Exclusive interview building just don't do very goals of Nation to us. We will also give them M.S.: Prior todiscusses his alliance have, weproblems,

By Minister George 4X much with it. some immediate skills. But NEW ORLEANS - Stokely Carmichael said Ghana, Jesse Jackson said Liberia, now Roy Innis says Uganda.

INNIS HAS JOINED the ranks of Pan-Africanists who advocate Blacks in America sending money, skills and manpower to Africa. He is currently recruiting Black professionals to go to Uganda to work, to help develop that nation.

Innis, as other leaders who promote various African nations, has seemingly accepted an African leader to promote to American Blacks, rejecting Black nation building at home.

Some people view these leaders, two of whom are not natives of America, as not showing sufficient respect for the ability of the Black man in America to do for himself.

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS interviewed Innis in New Orleans where he spoke at a program sponsored by the "Save Black Schools Project" at Southern University. The following is an edited transcript of that interview M.S.: The information that we get in this country about Africa is tainted and bad, so from what many people and reports we've had about Uganda, and from what we've seen of (President Idi) Amin since he's been in, there've been some good things and then some bad things.

INNIS: It seems contradictory I must admit.

Before I went to Uganda, I myself raised some questions.

But after meeting the man, and understanding his logic and understanding that he's playing with "crackers," I tell you, this man — I told him, you've got to write a book, because he's got an art in dealing with "crackers" and getting what he wants out of them and discarding them when he's ready — this type of thing. He's been more successful at that than any other Black "dude" I can put my hand on, on the continent.

M.S.: Is there any American economic development in Uganda at all?

INNIS: Not now. The little remaining behind is under the A.I.D. Program.

M.S.: That's not economic development.

INNIS: That's right. That's a different can of worms altogether.

M.S.: President Amin is now getting aid from countries like Libya?

INNIS: And Saudi Arabia. He and (Col. Muamar) Qadafi are pretty "tight."

with Col. Qadafi, he had an alliance with Israel. Is that I brought back some clothes from Uganda and since I came correct?

INNIS: That is very correct. back, every day I've tried to He needed some concrete things. Like he needed some jets, and he couldn't get them from the Americans. The

Roy

Innis

(M.S.

Joseph Crawford)

Soviets were playing their particular g a m e ; they wouldn't give them to him either. He got jets from Israel.

He got his paratroopers trained, at least the initial cadres, in Israel. He himself did paratroop training in Israel, and after he had gotten what he needed, he kicked them out.

He got what he wanted from them, then kicked them out.

M.S.: To get to a concrete question dealing with the recruitment, there is a question that I raise, and many other Black people raise given our situation and our condition, and our problems, and our needs for our own educated people. "Charity begins at home, and spreads abroad."

INNIS: I think it is a very sound principle.

I think that all of us as nationalists, Pan-Africans, or whatever we want to call ourselves, must understand that very important principle.

But let me tell you one thing that I notice, why I support the idea of Black technicians going abroad.

If I had my way, I will give every young Black graduate a trip into Uganda to do a year or two internship. It's very important for the psyche. Most of us have not had the opportunity to see Blacks achieve, do things on all levels.

We dispose of 50 billion dollars in a year. That's several national budgets, for several countries in Africa. We dispose of it every year. With those very big factors that we

Photos

by

wear some item of garb that was made in Uganda. Why? As a demonstration of faith to Black people in America with so much in terms of resources that we have, to show what can be done. We don't believe that we can do. The big asset that they have that we don't have is confidence in themselves.

They really believe in themselves. And you know what's surprising? They have

an unusually high degree of belief in us. They believe in us more than we believe in ourselves.

We need to go because it would embarrass us. The great belief that they have in us. The "kidnapped brother" they call us. The great belief they have in us, the Black man in America.

M.S.: You feel that an enthusiasm, a desire to do for self...

INNIS: A belief, a belief that we can do it.

M.S.: ...can be brought back from Africa?

INNIS: Yes, and that would be Africa's great contribution

that they would give us an indispensable resource to come back with. That's belief in self, and belief that Black folks can do things.

M.S.: Understanding this lack of motivation and belief that so many Blacks suffer from, you're totally committed to the belief that this inspiration must come from abroad? It cannot be produced here?

INNIS: It can, but it can be, the process speeded up tremendously from that Black experience. To see Blacks with sovereignty. To see a Black man in his own land: the Black man on land that he owns.

M.S.: One of our tremendous problems is the alienation of the m a s s e s from the professional. Taking this class to Africa, even if they get some of this that you're talking about, the confidence, the desire to do for self, do they have the means and the rapport and the mechanism to filter it down to the masses?

INNIS: Yes, because that experience — first of all, I would say this, there is some risk in this venture because the people you identify have some problems. There's a problem with screening them.

M.S.: After you've inculcated this class, this people, and it works, what is to be done ultimately about the problem (Continued on page 24)

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JUNE 1,1973

N i x o n supporters lose big appetities WASHINGTON (LNS) — "I don't stand here tonight as a loser. We're here as winners and we're going to win," said President Richard Nixon at the annual GOP fundraising gala held in Washington on May 9.

The $1000-a-plate event brought in $1 million, but organizers admitted that they had to give away 500 tickets to

the filet-mignon-tomato-du Barry meal due to the unappetizing pall cast by the Watergate conspiracy on many top level Republicans.

Prior to the grand jury s u b p o e n a s and f o r c e d resignations of high White House officials in April, the GOP organizers had boasted that the dinner would add $2 million to their already bulging

coffers.

But the troubled White House "team" put up a good show.

Nixon concluded his speech by saying that he would "always remember this group tonight; remember that when the going got tough, you hung in there..."

And Vice-president Agnew congratulated Nixon for "returning reason and stability to our public discourse."

PORK

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11

Mexican government bows to guerrilla kidnappers GUADALAJARA, Mex. (LNS) — Thirty political prisoners were freed by the Mexican government and flown to Cuba as part of a deal to win the release of U.S. Consul General Terrance Leonhardy. Leonhardy, assigned to Guadalajara, was kidnapped on Friday, May 4, by a group calling themselves the People's Revolutionary Armed Forces.

IN ADDITION to the release of the 30 prisoners, an $80,000 ransom was demanded — and p a i d by t h e M e x i c a n government. Leonhardy was released unharmed on May 9.

The U.S. State Dept. reiterated its policy that it would not pay ransom to what they called "terrorist demands.''

While the Mexican government of President Luis Echiverria did release the 30 — 25 men and 5 women — they continued to insist that Mexico has no political prisoners, preferring to label the 30, "common bandits."

However, most observers outside the E c h i v e r r i a government are willing to admit that the Mexican government does indeed hold political prisoners — many of them student and trade union leaders arrested during demonstrations which he increased in frequency since the student demonstrations in 1968 which climaxed in the Tlatelolco m a s s a c r e on October 4, 1968.

More than 500 people were gunned down in Mexico City's Plaza of Three Cultures as the Army attempted to break up the demonstrations organized to protest the '68 Olympics taking place there.

In the years since, there have been several more such incidents, resulting in many deaths as well as hundreds of arrests.

THESE PUBLIC demonstrations, for the most part, are not reported by the U.S. press, which prefers to maintain Mexico's image as the exception in Latin America — a peaceful land of contented, picturesque peasants. With good reason Jtoo. Tourism is Mexico's rrjost profitable" industry and it is owned lock, stock and barrel by U.S. interests.

Not only do U.S. interests own 90 per cent of the hotels and other toqrist services in Mexico, but 85 per cent of the tourists themselves are Americans. In addition, U.S. i n t e r e s t s dominate the Mexican economy, across the board.

In 1970, there were 1.915 foreign firms operating in Mexico of which 1,080 had no

Mexican participation at all — 90 per cent of them were U.S. based. The State Department estimates U.S. investments in Mexico at $1.9 billion.

Fortune Magazine pointed out in 1965 that "A U.S. company that puts its money into Mexico can be confident of avoiding most of the problems which customarily unnerve foreign investors elsewhere in Latin America. The country has gone for decades without a revolutionary change in government, the dangers of sudden expropriation are minimal and the currency is stable."

While the U.S. press would like to continue to foster that p o r t r a i t , the facts a r e beginning to hint at a somewhat different future.

Consul Leonhardy's kidnapping was not the first in recent years, although he was the first U.S. citizen kidnapped in recent years.

IN THE PAST two years there have been at least three major kidnappings including a major industrialist, the director of Mexico's airport system and the rector of Guerrero University. A total of more than $500,000 was paid and at least 9 other political prisoners were released.

The kidnappings were attributed to a small but increasingly active guerrilla group based in the state of Guerrero (where Guadalajara is situated). Guerrero is s o m e t i m e s called the "Appalachia'' of Mexico because of the abject poverty of its citizens as well as the similarity of the terrain.

Until now attempts to track down the guerrillas have failed, a l t h o u g h Army harassment of the population that protects them intensifies with e v e r y a c t i o n the guerrillas take.

' K i l l ' Miss, legal unit CHICAGO - The Community Services Association of Jackspn. Miss, has become another casualty of President Nixon's War on the "War On Poverty."

THE THREE YEAR old legal services project ceased to exist when Acting O.E.O. Director Howard Phillips awarded a $200,000 grant to a legal service project operated by the Hinds County Bar Association. The Bar Association had bitterly opposed the Community Service Association since its inception.

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

12

A c q u i t t e d

m a n ' s

JUNE 1.1973

l a w y e r ;

â&#x20AC;˘L

'The jury understood law and order contradictions9

Attorney K e n n e t h Cockrel (Photo by Donald Mosby)

By Donald Mosby DETROIT - The Black attorney who gained an acquittal for Hayward Brown, one of the most wanted men in Detroit police history, told Muhammad Speaks it was his .opinion that if John Boyd and Mark Bethune had been tried with Brown they would have been acquitted also.

"I WOULD SUSPECT," he stated, "that if the jury was prepared to render this verdict for Hayward they would have returned the same verdict for Boyd and Bethune."

Attorney Kenneth Cockrel made this statement in a hastily called press conference after Brown was acquitted of four counts of assault with intent to commit murder by a Recorder's Court jury. The charges stemmed from a shooting incident last Dec. 4, in Detroit.

Immediately following the shooting, Brown, along with Boyd and Bethune, became the subjects of the most intensive manhunt ever mounted by the Detroit police.

BOYD AND BETHUNE died from police bullets, within 24 hours of each other, in Atlanta.

Brown was captured on the campus of Wayne State University last Jan. 12.

Cockrel stated that the jury acquitted Brown because they understood the concrete realities of young Brown's life.

"The finest elements of this community were represented in this jury," Cockrel stated, "but what is just as important, they were the kind of people who could relate to the kinds of conditions that Hayward Brown developed under."

It was this 'understanding',

by the jury, of Brown's developmental conditions which led them to the verdict they reached. He states that they understood because they came from communities quite similar to the one Brown came from. " T H E Y WERE acutely aware of the deprivation and horrors that narcotics has spawned in the community."

Cockrel continued.

During his testimony Brown stated that he had embarked on a crusade to eliminate dope from Black Detroit. He stated that he and his companions had made the decision to move against dope because the police weren't.

"The people on that jury," Cockrel stated, "were people who lived in communities that have been victimized by the very conditions that Brown was fighting and they understood this reality."

Cockrel stated that the jury understood the reality that judges and courts and the police have always been the prime oppressors of Black people. He accused the Michigan Supreme court of playing games with Black peoples' lives.

"THE JURY understood these contradictions," Cockrel continued. "They understood that this continual oppression has now resulted in murder, in the form of STRESS, becoming a public relations tactic."

Cockrel stated this was the case because the Mayor and his law-and-order cohorts want to grind that concept into the minds of every person in order to justify the continued existence of STRESS. "Their only reaction to criticisms," Cockrel said, "is to m a k e lukewarm pronouncements about changes that never occur, except to add additional men to STRESS." The jury understood this reality," Cockrel continued, "and they resolved, once and for all, of what should be the correct political stance for persons concerned about

humanity inside Detroit."

THE MUCH HAILED verdict was only the first step in Brown's freedom fight, however. The very next day Brown and Cockrel were back in Judge George W. Crocket Jr.'s courtroom, and the next phase got underway.

The question before Judge Crockett was a plea for a reduction in Brown's bond. The bond had been set at $82,000 by the Michigan Supreme Court.

They gave as their reason that fact that Brown had eight capital charges pending against him. Cockrel's bond reduction plea was based on the fact that the acquittal had eliminated 50 per cent of the charges against Brown.

Another question before the court was when Brown's next trial would begin and which charges would be tried first.

Brown has three more counts of assault with intent to commit murder pending against him, as well as a fourth charge of carrying a concealed weapon in a motor vechicle, which stems from an incident that happened prior to Dec. 4.

THE ASSAULT charges stem from shootings which occurred on Dec. 27, and Jan. 12.

The prosecutor wanted to try the Jan. 12 charges ahead of the Dec. 27 charges. One reason for this is the fact that if Brown were acquitted of the Dec. 27 charges then the Jan. 12 charges are rendered virtually meaningless.

Another reason the prosecution sought to "leap frog" over the Dec. 27, charges, perhaps, is the sworn statement of Patrolman Robert Dooley, made from his bed in the Henry Ford

The F.O.I. Benefit Bazaar, scheduled in Detroit June I & 2, at the State Fair Ground, will not be held as scheduled.

Hayward Brown (Photo by Donald Mosby)

Hospital. In the statement Officer Dooley states that Brown did nothing, but surrender, on Dec. 27, and that he, Dooley, used Brown as a shield while shooting at other persons.

Judge Crocket ruled that Brown would be tried on the.

Dec. 27 charges next. He also lowered Brown's bail to $10,200 and the youthful crusader walked out of the Wayne County Jail one hour later.

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70 -dayf u n d e d Knee occupation concluded MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

JUNE 1, 1973

WOUNDED KNEE, S.D. (LNS)â&#x20AC;&#x201D;After 70 days, two deaths, and nearly 400 arrests, the occupation of Wounded Knee ended on May 8, when an agreement was reached between the Indians and the Federal government.

THE SETTLEMENT came two days after Lawrence "Buddy" Lamont, an Oglala Sioux from the Pine Ridge Reservation, killed by Federal gunfire, was buried in the mass grave that held the nearly 300 Indian people who were killed in the original Wounded Knee massacre in 1893.

The Indians agreed to lay down their arms and those who had warrants against them agreed to submit to arrest if the government would hold to t h e o r i g i n a l A p r i l 5,

agreement. At that time, the government agreed to a meeting with the traditional chiefs and headmen from the reservation to discuss the treaty of 1868.

Under that treaty the Oglala Sioux had been promised all the land "from the east bank of the Missouri River, the south bank of the Piatt River. Little Big Horn and up to the Canadian line." Though the government has been steadily taking over more and more of that land since 1868. the Indians were never reimbursed for it.

The government also agreed to discuss the present conditions on the Pine Ridge Reservation. The Justice Department is also supposed to audit the books of the corrupt tribal government of tribal

chairman Richard Wilson, the BIA and the Tribal Council.

Whether the meeting between t r a d i t i o n a l chiefs and r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s of t h e government (newly appointed White House Counsel Leonard Garment and Chief of Staff General Alexander Haig were mentioned) comes off is still up in the air.

Government negotiators say that some Indians escaped with their weapons from the occupied village before May 8, W A L L A C E BLACK ELK, O g l a l a Sioux Indian w h o and therefore the government p a r t i c i p a t e d in t h e I n d i a n o c c u p a t i o n of W o u n d e d doesn't have to hold to their K n e e t r a d i n g post o n t h e P i n e R i d g e I n d i a n end of the agreement. Among Reservation. those who escaped and who still are not in custody is to corruption by kept but one; they promised to Dennis Banks of the American testifying Wilson or harassment from his take our land, and they took Indian Movement. "goon squad"â&#x20AC;&#x201D;men paid of it."

IN THE PAST month or so. BIA funds to threaten anyoutone THOUGH WOUNDED KNEE affidavits were collected from who stood up to Wilson. Though was symbol to many Indians, 45 Indians on the reservation a few of the Indians who filled the aoccupation was not a out the affidavits withdrew symbolic protest. Bullets flew them out of fear, t h e all the time (some days 30,000 government is only definitely rounds were fired into the bringing two of the cases to settlement). "People would court. lie on the floor for seven hours "The most any agreement afraid to raise their heads," can give them." said one said Lou Schaeffer from The observer who had been at Rest of the News, who was Wounded Knee through most of there for most of the the occupation, "ispromises." occupation.

And many of the Indian Bullets would come in negotiators pointed out to the through three sides of the government that in the past the flimsy wooden shacks that government never lived up to many of the permanent all the beautiful promises that residents of Wounded Knee it made to Indians. The lived in. government negotiators' Several times the government response was always, "Let's threw tear gas into Indian not rehash the past, let's go bunkers to try to gas the forward."

Indians out into the open so But for the Indians who held they could shoot them. the town where 300 had been "The frustrating thing," said slaughtered by the United F e d e r a l M a r s h a l J i m States government 90 years Crawford, "is that we are before, the past was very police officers paid by the important. Red Cloud, an people to enforce the law.

Oglala Sioux had said in the Those people down there have previous century. "They made broken the law. but we've not us many promises, more that I been permitted to go in there can remember, but thev never (Continued on page 14)

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innocent

Indians

w a s disturbed

by the addition

a d d i t i o n a l I n d i a n g r a v e s , a result of t h e 1 9 7 3 o c c u p a t i o n .

of t w o

JUNE 1,1973

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

14 Continued:

Indians arrested leaving Wounded

and get them."

Food got very low at times, especially towards the end, when less and less people were able to back-pack food and supplies several miles into the besieged village. By the end, people were down to one meal a day of rice or beans or mashed potatoes. "People got tired a lot," said Schaeffer.

Finally an agreement was reached and the Indians agreed to lay down their arms. But even the way the disarmament was "mutually" monitored, revealed the extent of the power of the U.S. government that the couple of hundred Indians had held out against.

On Tuesday morning, after all the occupants of Wounded Knee had been processed, 50 federal marshals with high powered rifles, lined up to be the government's side of the monitoring force.

IN CONTRAST to this strength, the Indians had four men who had been security guards during the occupation.

They were frisked for weapons before they started the operation.

Part of the disarmament, it turned out, was taking down the AIM flag and putting up the A m e r i c a n flag. As the American flag went up the

marshals shot off their weapons and one shot off many rounds from his automatic weapon (he had been a marine and still had his gun.)

When one of the Indians made a remark to one of the others about the "ceremony" he was told by one of the marshals, "We could shoot you here right

now and say you tried to attack us."

One of the things that the establishment media played up after the occupation was over was the destruction of property in the village. The white owners of the trading post, J i m and J a n Czywczynski, found their

trading post, which had sold over-priced items to the Indians, burned to the ground.

The cause is not clear but it could have been started by one of the government flares that were shot off. The Indians had been using the trading post as a place for people to sleep.

The white minister of the

C O N S T A N T R E M I N D E R of t h e d e g r a d a t i o n a n d a b u s e h e a p e d u p o n A m e r i c a n I n d i a n s , is t h e l i k e n e s s of this I n d i a n o n t h e f i v e - c e n t U . S . c o i n . T h e U . S . g o v e r n m e n t c o n f i s c a t e d t h e I n d i a n s ' l a n d a l o n g t h e " T r a i l of B r o k e n T r e a t i e s , " w h i c h e n d e d r e c e n t l y a t W o u n d e d K n e e , S.D.

Knee

Church of God, Orville Lansberry, found his house and garage destroyed and said to a reporter that in the 26 years that he had lived as a missionary in Chile, this had never happened to him.

But though some of the "destruction" that the press centered on were things like 70 days accumulation of garbage which the Indians weren't able to dispose of, and there was some destruction the papers didn't talk about.

Between the time that the occupants of Wounded Knee were being processed and the time that the permanent residents of Wounded Knee were allowed back in, BIA police, with the U.S. officials "turning their backs," went through the village, destroying a lot of Indian property.

A government housing project of 20 homes, where many permanent residents lived, was broken up and decorative beadwork ripped down.

The people of the Pine Ridge reservation are trying to rebuild Wounded Knee with new homes for those that were wrecked or shot up, and a grocery store that will be cooperatively run by the residents.

1 LISTEN

to MR. MUHAMMAD

AKRON, OHIO ALLENTOWN. PA ATLANTA. GA ATLANTIC CITY, N. J AUGUSTA. GA BALTIMORE. MG BALTIMORE, MO BAKERSFIELD. CALIF

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R u n to M u h a m m a d : a n d be g l a d y o u d i d !

By Sis. Mary E.X. Hairston Martinsville, Va. We, the followers of the Honorable Elijah Muhammad are so happy to have a leader and guide who has been taught by Allah. We know he is Divinely chosen and I will speak up in behalf of him.

I love him and I know he loves the Black people here in the hells of North America. For more than forty years he has laid his life on the line for we, the so-called Negro in America. I tell you Black brothers and sisters, Islam is so beautiful. I am so pleased and happy to know who I am, and to be taught back to my original self and where my place is in life.

We, the Black people are the Cream of the Planet Earth, and now I really feel it. When I get up in the morning with Muhammad on my mind, I start the process of cleansing for prayer.

We Muslims are taught how to clean ourselves up inside and out.

When we pray to Allah, we know our God is alive and He is no spook. Allah

is most merciful, and All Praises are due to Him forever.

Black sisters, run to Muhammad and learn of yourself. It is time that you stop killing your babies and doing just what that white man wants you to do. Stop letting that white man make a fool of you.

Sisters, stop letting your Black brothers use you. We know that if the brothers knew their rightful place they wouldn't make babies and then allow the white man to kill them and disgrace you.

Run to Muhammad — he can get you out of this hell. The Messenger is teaching the truth and it is so plain.

This truth is from Allah (God) Himself and you. Black brothers and sisters, are still out there groping around, dead to the knowledge of self and kind.

You might say, you go to church, not knowing that the church is where it all starts. The Black preachers are working for the white man.

The white man is keeping the Black preacher down, and the preachers are

W h a t Islam H Done For JUNE 1, 1973

M e 15

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

WARNING During the past several weeks color snapshots have been circulated for sale bearing the photograph of o'ur Dear Saviour Allah, Master Fard Muhammad, to Whom praises are due forever.

Our Beloved Leader and Teacher, The Honorable Elijah Muhammad, h a s not authorized the sale of these photographs.

It is not The Messenger's Teachings to commercialize on His Followers.

Followers of The Honorable Elijah Muhammad are strictly forbidden to purchase these photographs. If you have any information on the person or persons who are committing this devilish act, notify Temple Number 2 immediately.

These evil people are seeking financial gain for themselves by exploiting Black Brothers and Sisters who sincerely love and honor our Dear Saviour.

As the Holy Qur-an teaches us in reference to obedience to Allah's Messenger: "We hear and we obey '' I suggest that the evil - doers stop this practice before they cause the anger of Allah and His Messenger to act upon them.

"Those who oppose Allah and His Messenger, they shall be among the most abased.

"Allah has written down: I shall certainly prevail, I and My Messengers.

"Surely Allah is Strong, Mighty."

Holy Qur-an 58:20, 21 Abass Rassoull National Secretary

keeping the Black people down. Then the white man sits back and laughs at the Black people. He knows the Messenger is teaching the Truth.

Black brothers and sisters — run to Muhammad, and learn of yourself and kind. The white man's time is up and it's time that you stop playing around — partying and loving that white man and white woman, when our fore parents died because of them.

The white woman has our Black brothers going crazy. Down here in the south, Black brothers have experienced pure hell, because of that white woman.

The white man is putting his filthy woman off on the Black man so the Black man can fall with him in his destruction.

Black brothers, get in Muhammad's Temple,fast, and take your woman with you. Stop letting your woman boss you and stop beating her. Take care of your woman and get her cleaned up, so she too can live a decent life.

Stop eating that hog so you will be able to think straight and live a long life.

Messenger Muhammad has the only way out of this hell we are in. Time is running out, Brothers and sisters.

Wake up! Run to Muhammad's Temple and be glad you did.

N o w ,

w e

s u b m i t to

BEAN

PIE O P E R A T I O N

a t Muslim

Bakery

in Dallas, T e x a s s h o w s Minister

Isaiah

K a r r i e m , o n e of t h e N a t i o n of I s l a m ' s f i n e s t b a k e r s , t e a c h i n g y o u n g b a k e r s ; B r o t h e r Louis X a n d Sister F r e d d i e X t h e a r t of b a k i n g . ( P h o t o b y N a t h a n i e l 1 0 X ) .

W o m a n g r a t e f u l to h a v e Messenger in our

midst

Dear Holy Apostle, I was lazy, Sis. Marian X Shipp shiftless, sneaky and without shame.

Temple No. 19 I didn't know that I am the Queen of Islam has given me back my life, the Universe; I didn't know that I am my reason for being, my aim and to be shy. I thought I was being purpose, the knowledge of myself, natural by looking men in the eyes, what I was created for and why. sometimes staring at them.

Islam has given me back my God But all praise is due to Allah, He Allah who came to us in the Person of blessed me to hear, believe, and put Master Fard Muhammad, to Whom into ACTION Islam — which is my we forever give praises for the very nature.

Honorable Elijah Muhammad.

Islam lowered the hem in my My brothers and sisters in my garment so that I could look as the immediate family and the greatest Woman in Islam should look. Islam family on the face of the earth — the has given me patience to be able to Holy Nation of Islam — whom I would sew, cook and rear my children in the see daily but did not know, because manner that is for a civilized society. before I could know them I would And the greatest blessing of all have to know myself. Islam has blessings is when Allah gave you, caused me to take on a great love for Dear Holy Apostle, to us the myself and my people.

Black man and Woman of America and us to you.

Before I heard fslam and met you, ....... »-»*-4A**aA**-a**8e*ae***i*4-»*i

m u s i I s l a m

By Captain Vernon X Waco, Texas My dear beloved brothers and sisters, stop dodging Messenger Elijah Muhammad! He is a God raised man for us. You, out there in the hells of North America— as the Messenger teaches us—can surely bear witness that is what this land identifies itself to be.

Plainly, we (Black people) in America would be all gone, dead, if it were not for this Great Man The Honorable Elijah Muhammad who was raised by the One and only True and Living God (Allah).

We the Muslims who have already joined back onto o u r own, wholeheartedly thank Almighty God Allah for raising just for us, The Honorable Elijah Muhammad who makes North America a Heaven for Black men and women.

The Black man in America has been humble to and submitted to everything except that which will uplift us, The Nation of Islam. He has submitted to all types of drugs to deteriorate his big healthy body.

He has submitted to helping the white man disrespect our "Mother of Civilization " the woman, putting them on the streets selling them like they are still on the auction block.

He has been humble to and submitted to robbing and stealing which is not our nature to do such things.

He has submitted to picking up guns and other assets of violence to try to shoot and bomb his way to Freedom, Justice and Equality. The Honorable Elijah Muhammad teaches us that all of these senseless things are acts of a beast or savage.

Battle in the Sky, co The

heads

the

of

the

earth

Nations

of

are

therefore

their

followers

are

IN THE NAME

confused, citizens,

also

confused.

OF ALLAH:

MUHAMMAD,

their

To Whom

MASTER Praises

FARD

are

due

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article

MUHAMMAD issue, the

has

to bring BATTLE

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article,

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IN

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we (God)

man

for

great

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will

much

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Government

of

EQUAUTY.

have

in their studies

of the

no

white

man's of,

make a

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proves, TRUTH.

but

discovery

experiments Wisdom,

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knowledge

the

Science

MUHAMMAD the

and

us

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to be

to us,

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years,

MUHAMMAD

Wisdom

scientists

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complete

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MUHAMMAD,

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MESSENGER that

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FOLLOW Black

MUHAMMAD the

children

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ALL PRAISES MASTER DIVINE

ARE DUE TO ALLAH

FARD

MUHAMMAD

MESSENGER

HIS DIVINE

(GOD)

FOR

MUHAMMAD

HIS AND

MESSAGE. Margary

Hassain

Part I of a Series THE SKY is the most strategic point for the world to use to win in a BATTLE. For ages, mankind has settled his differences on the earth.

FROM arrows, to swords, to guns to powder and shells. And now mankind goes to the sciences of poison — poisoning the air so that you would not be able to survive, as air is our dependency for our life.

Without air we cannot live!

SO, today, the enemy, the devil, who was made, by nature, to always want to fight, to contend with each other and others — today, they have their long and last stand, in the air... THE BATTLE IN THE SKY! THE WHITE RACE would like to poison the air of the earth — the sphere of the earth, in order to kill everything of life. This they will not be able to do!

THE EARTH is a sphere shaped thing. Here in America, therefore, they could poison the atmosphere, up to 10 or 15 miles in the air. But,

on the other side of the earth's sphere, in China the people will still survive. The people on the other side of the earth (China) will not know that the air of (this) side of the earth (America) has been poisoned.

ACCORDING to the measurement of the atmosphere of the earth and the gases that it emits, it will take you, (in America) a long time to put enough poison in the air to affect people in China; and for the people in China to poison and affect the air in America!

BUT, if each people, on the opposite sides of the earth, (China and America) could produce enough poisoned gas, the poison from the two opposite sides of the earth, (China and America) would gradually maneuver itself around and would soon meet and make a c o l l i s i o n of the poisoned atmosphere of the planet, ..that is if each would come after the other, with the same things (poisoned gas).

DUE TO ROTATION, the

T h e Filth That

Prodt

Holy Quran (7:27) O childr. ar«.h deceiver seduce you, as tt< from the garden, pulling off fi that he might show them their you, he as well as his hosts, fro not. Surely W e h a v e made the of those who believe not.

This happened to the Blac Y a k u b from Arabia. He pulled Self, the clothes of Righteousnes er their shame; and then made hills and cave-sides of Europe, i You a r e w a r n e d . You beli< lowing the invitation to evil anc Wait and see.

poisoned gas (air) of the planet would keep going up toward the ceiling of the planet. But, nevertheless, the BATTLE will be taken to the SKY...THE BATTLE IN THE SKY! AMERICA AND RUSSIA, are both shooting for a way - station out on our moon. They cannot hope to depend on our moon as a spring board. But, it would help them if they had a spring - board there and God Did Not Intervene.

FOR, our moon is a beautiful platform up there to jump off from, out of the atmosphere of our earth.

But, as God Taught me, years ago â&#x20AC;&#x201D; Allah, in the Person of MASTER FARD MUHAMMAD, to Whom Praises are due forever â&#x20AC;&#x201D; Taught me, and today, it has been tested: you cannot live on the moon without the atmosphere of the earth.

FROM the moon, it is hard to fight the earth from a distance, because of the inconvenience of shooting at the earth from a dead planet.

BUT, nevertheless, how hard the mankind has been studying to try to

e s The Filth.

of A d a m , let not the expelled your parents m thorn their clothing home. Ho surely sees whence you see them evils to be the friends People who followed ff, from their original and the clothes to cow i em to go nude in the til the birth of Moses. b you a r e safe in fol11th of the white race.

produce the weapon that could defend his people on earth at a distance in the SKY. BUT, not being able to fashion such weapon, he goes to the moon to chart ic out. And the only live planets close by, that the white race would like to take over, are Mars and also Venus. But these two live planets, Mars and Venus are very hard to command!

SINCE, the two planets, Mars and Venus, contain life similar to our self; the life on Mars, we, (the Black Man) have a knowledge of, but the life on Venus, we do not have a correct answer for.

We cannot say that Allah (God) Would Arm either Mars or Venus, to aid us in a war against an enemy.

The life on Mars and Venus, would aid us if Allah Desired them to.

BUT, Allah Does Not need aid from outside the earth, for the enemy is not enough for the Black Scientists, who are called Angels.

One of these Black Scientists (Angels) could take care of the whole thing. Allah (God) Is All Wise!

The Honorable Elijah M u h a m m a d Messenger of Allah M u s l i m s reserve all rights. Photograph cannot b e r e p r o d u c e d w i t h o u t p e r m i s s i o n of o w n e r .

Since, the stars which are not planets, but balls of fire, it is as easy for Allah (God) to Bring, the stars into Display, With Power, as it is for Him to Bring the inhabited planets to aid in the destruction of the nations of the earth, if He So Desired.... THE BATTLE IN THE SKY!....

(To be continued)

By Elijah Muhammad Messenger of Allah to you all.

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

18

JUNE 1,1973

Stellar line-up aids S.F. Muslim school benefit

A T T E N T I V E , A L E R T , a n d w e l l d i s c i p l i n e d , t h e s t u d e n t s of t h e M u h a m m a d University

of

Islam

exemplify

the highest

achievement

in

quality

e d u c a t i o n for B l a c k c h i l d r e n . T h e l o n g w a i t i n g lists a t U n i v e r s i t i e s of I s l a m r e q u i r e c o n s t a n t a d d i t i o n s a n d f u n d r a i s i n g d r i v e s to a c c o m m o d a t e t h e r e m a r k a b l e g r o w t h t h a t surrounds t h e schools a n d their students., ( M . S . Photo by C h a r l e s 6 7 X ) .

Student urges

By Bro. Lt. Dean X University of Islam No. 10 It was April 1st, 1555 when the Black man landed in the wilderness of North America in Jamestown, Va. That was a little more than 418 years ago. Now we are more than 100 years up from slavery and the Black man and woman in America cannot identify with their own.

For the last 42 years, our Leader and Teacher, The Honorable Elijah Muhammad has been teaching the Black man and woman in America what our "own" is. We are so blind, deaf and dumb that we do not recognize this revelation. We do not see ourselves in the picture because we do not know ourselves.

So we are indeed in need of reformation. We are indeed in need of someone to teach us about ourselves and we have that someone in the personage of the Honorable Elijah Muhammad.

Black man and woman, visit the nearest Muhammad's Temple of Islam in your area and identify with that Message of Truth, as taught by

return to own' the Honorable Elijah Muhammad and join in the ranks with the F.O.I, and the M.G.T.G.C.C. and help raise our 30 million brothers and sisters in the wilderness of North America.

POPULAR

ENTERTAINER,

Billy

Paul,

s i n g s o n e of t h e s o n g s w h i c h m a d e h i s record a l b u m s

" 3 6 0 Degrees

of Billy

P a u l , " a n d "Going East" multi-million s e l l e r s . ( M . S . Photo b y Larry 5 X )

MINISTER

Abdul

Karriem,

of

Muhammad's No.

27,

Temple

electrified

enthusiastic pointing substantial

the

audience, out

the

educational

achievements Honorable

of

the

Elijah

M u h a m m a d . ( M . S . Photo

by C h a r l e s 6 7 X )

By Larry 5X SAN FRANCISCO - Muhammad University of Islam No. 26, recently held its Third Annual Educational Banquet at the Masonic Auditorium, here.

Whatever other local Temple affairs take place during the year, the Educational Banquet is always the grandest, the jubilee occasion of the season. It always promises the best, most distinguished entertainers and some of the more fiery and dynamic r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s of the Most Honorable Elijah Muhammad. This year's Banquet was true to the legacy of the past. The spacious Masonic Auditorium echoed with celebration, and praise for the Messenger of Allah.

Heading the impressive line-up of appearances was Brother John Handy, one of San Francisco's resident impresarios of Black music.

Handy embellished the Banquet's festival air with mixtures of sound and cadence that continually delighted the audience.

Another special guest of the Banquet, singer Billy Paul, featured selections from his recent albums, "360 Degrees Of Billy Paul" and "Going East." On stage, the celebrated Black, entertainer revealed his familiarity and experience doing Muslim benefit programs as a young amateur performer.

And it was perhaps these fond recollections which moved him in tribute to the Most Honorable Elijah Muhammad: "Its hard struggling to get to the top.

You have to have something to believe in, something to hold onto... I held onto the Messenger, and I won," the celebrated six million record seller proclaimed.

Highlighting the affair was a lecture by the evening's principal speaker, Minister Abdul K a r i e m , Muhammad's Temple No. 27, Los Angeles.

On the them of "Education Or MisEducation For The Blackman," the lecture went deep into the meaning and science of educating, and brilliantly revealed the relationship between the correct education for the B l a c k m a n â&#x20AC;&#x201D; w h i c h is t h e Messenger's teachings â&#x20AC;&#x201D; and the boundless success and progress of the Nation of Islam.

Other distinguished guests of the Banquet included Mel Stewart, star of TV's "All In The Family," Dr. Ann Redmon, Educational Consultant and member of the Benecia. California School Board, who is a processing Muslim; Sister Sonia 5X (Sanchez), Authoress and Educator, from New York City.

Proceeds will benefit Muhammad University of Islam No 26. San Francisco.

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

JUNE 1,1973

19

A f r i c a n Liberation ...new escapism?

WASHINGTON, D.C. - Last y e a r , in an e u p h o r i c demonstration of "Pan Africanism," several Africanist-oriented groups and thousands of individuals expended tremendous verbal and kinetic energy in a daylong tortuous march and songfest in support of "African Liberation Day." THE EVENT marked for some, the culmination of the efforts of America's Black Pan - Africanists (all of various persuasions ) in drawing attention to the individual Africanist groups and symbolically expressing solidarity with the African liberation movements.

While the crowd size—estimated at 65,000 by the o r g a n i z e r s , w a s impressive—beyond the symbolic gesture of unity with Africa, the demonstration

proved less fruitful. According understand the context of the to African Liberation Support "We are an African People" Committee ( A L S C ) syndrome, and thus should spokesmen, the 1972 event was accept any ideology or soless than a financial success in called movement in the name that charity and donations of Pan Africanism. collected were consumed in IN WHAT a p p e a r s a "overhead" and traveling deliberate upon the expenses. More seriously, progressive attack -economic however the demonstrations' developments socio now underway heavy orientation on the on the South Side Chicago, "Southern African" problem, spearheaded by theofHonorable almost to the exclusion of the Elijah Muhammad, the progressive and liberation Support Committee declared in forces in other parts of Africa, its statement raise conflicting questions as "How then, can ofwe principles, that to the motivation of the Chicago can have claim complete sponsors. liberation without Nairobi, THEY ALSO contend that the Kenya Antigua being Nixon "hard line," and completelyorfree?" "show" of police power, coupled with the consequential It has been such naive reality that Blacks must learn contentions, and the obvious to do for self, has led some deemphasis upon Black unity and self - help in America Blacks to Pan -African which has created suspicion of "Escapism."

ALSC spokesmen have the "Pan-Africanist" vogue as responded to such questions being an updated form of with the presumption and from "Escapism", as much as the the premise that Blacks "Integrationist" and "git-

ATLANTA — Twenty - two of the 36 Black candidates supported by the Southern Elections Fund (SEF) in last Tuesday's Mississippi primary elections won their contests.

This remarkably strong showing ranged from a clean 100 per cent sweep by the

entire 14 member slate in Bolton to the nomination of a Black town constable in Canton.

BECAUSE OF the large democratic party registration in the state, a democratic victory in the primary election is tantamount to winning the

By Lonnie Kashif

(M.S. Washington Editor)

guns" revolution movements from the white man's pressures or police tactics. now past and defunct.

This year's demonstration The "Escapism" of course, will have to consider the some suggest, appears to be question of collective "selfmore from the reality of 'help" for Blacks in America as having to eventually do away a first priority, or invite the with the rhetoric and accept fate of other movements which "work", and the concept of have become minor asterisks doing for self in unity, than in some modern history books.

Mississippi Blacks win big in primary elections

J U L I A N B O N D , Southern Elections Fund Board C h a i r m a n ,

hailed

t h e p r i m a r y e l e c t i o n s v i c t o r i e s b y B l a c k s a s a " s i g n a l victory i n o u r continuing

struggle

for t r u e

A m e r i c a n body politic."

representation

for B l a c k s

in the

general election as well. " T h e r e s u l t s of the Mississippi primary elections must be considered a signal victory in our continuing struggle for true representation for Blacks in the American body politic," commented Georgia State Representative Julian Bond, SEF Board Chairman.

"The process of Blacks presenting themselves for election — especially in areas of large Black population density — will continue and it will inevitably change and better conditions for the entire South," Bond added.

Black candidates won nomination to posts ranging from alderman to county commissioner and it is remarkable that in Clarksdale, Miss., a city with a clear majority of white voters, one Black alderman was safely named and a second will participate in a run - off election with his nearest opponent.

"The Mississippi victory of two - thirds of the Black candidates supported by SEF clearly supports our premise that a new South is emerging and^ that supporting Black candidates for election to public office is a positive and dynamic step in strengthening our entire d e m o c r a t i c process," declared Yancey Martin, SEF Executive Director.

While two Blacks won the fight to particiapte in run - off elections for mayor in Shaw

"I'm sorry—I don't recognize any of them and Woodville, there were charges of a number of election irregularities.

In Areola, for example, where there is a clear Black majority and many B l a c k s are registered, two Black incumbents were renominated while two new Black candidates were defeated in what has been called a questionable counting procedure. An aldermanic race is being contested in Jonestown and glaring irregularities involving faculty identification of candidates and slates on ballots and other gross procedural errors were noted in Jonestown and Shaw.

ACCORDING TO SEF National Political Director, Paul Cobb, who was an on - the - spot observer in several counties and cities during the primary elections, "It is quite apparent that some of the irregularities noted were the direct result of malfeasance and malice.

"When you have a white slate receiving what is tantamount to all the Black votes cast and the Black slate receiving all the white votes in Mississippi, something has obviously gone awry with the polling system.

All candidates in contests where irregularities have been noted are being encouraged to

challenge the election results.

They will receive the full support of SEF," he added.

The Southern Elections Fund has m a d e f i n a n c i a l contributions to the campaigns of some 71 Black men and w m e n running in the Mississippi primaries and in the forthcoming general elections June 5.

T h i s is t h e l a r g e s t involvement ever made in a single state by the SEF which is dedicated to providing financial aid and technical assistance to Black and liberal candidates for local public office in the eleven southern states of the old Confederacy.

College job bias CHICAGO - A recently released report of the Illinois Board of Higher Education charges the heads of Illinois colleges and universities with thwarting federal guidelines for equal opportunity in employment.

THE REPORT states that," The skills and erudition of college heads have been employed more often to evade rather than to effectuate fair employment."

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

Editors Note; Beginning with the break in of National Democratic Headquarters in the Watergate Hotel last June. The names of the various persons (or players) involved has grown by leaps and bounds. Without question it is difficult to keep them all in perspective.

Who's who in Watergate has become one of the burning questions of the early 1970's.

PRESIDENT R I C H A R D M. Nixon, shown 1952

here,

crying

"Checkers,"

which

an

after

the

scandal

$18,000

in

secret

c a m p a i g n fund w a s discovered.

In

JUNE 1, 1973

Watergate hearings scorecard

20

1962

the

President

was

i n v o l v e d in p o l i t i c a l e s p i o n a g e , a n d his 1 9 7 2 W a t e r g a t e a f f a i r s are becoming widely k n o w n .

WASHINGTON (LNS) - The list of those involved in the Watergate Conspiracy is long and often confusing. The following r u n - d o w n â&#x20AC;&#x201D;in alphabetical orderâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;should help clear things up.

Barker, Bernard: Active CIA agent in the Miami Cuban community; one of five men actually caught inside the Watergate on June 17, 1972, and later convicted for it.

Chapin, Dwight L: Until recently Nixon's appointments secretary; worked previously as assistant to H.R. Haldeman at the J. Walter Thompson ad agency office in Los Angeles; Segretti's contact man in the White House.

Committee to Re-Elect the President: CREEP; Nixon's campaign apparatus.

Dean, John III: Until recently, counsel to the President and the man who conducted the early. Nixon inspired investigation of the Watergate case that cleared all White House staff. Dean has since blown the whistle on the higher-ups including Haldeman. Ehrlichman and Nixon himself, and was fired

by Nixon on April 30.

Ehrlichman, John: Nixon's Chief Advisor on Domestic Affairs and one of two men closest to the President.

Ehrlichman resigned on April 30 a f t e r h a v i n g b e e n implicated in the early

-nay h a v e

planning of the Watergate break-in as well as having hired E. Howard Hunt and G. Gordon Liddy to burglarize the office of Daniel Ellsberg's psychiatrist in 1971.

Gonzales, Virgilo R: Active duty CIA agent in the Miami Cuban community: one of five men actually caught inside the Watergate on June 17, 1972, and later convicted for it.

Gray, L. Patrick: Acting director of the FBI after Hoover's death in the spring of 1972. Gray resigned April 27 after admitting that he had destroyed important Watergate files at the suggestion of Ehrlichman.

Haldeman, H.R.: Formerly Chief of Staff until his resignation on April 30.

Haldeman was considered to be the man closest to Nixon.

Once a vice-president of the J. Walter Thompson ad agency in Los Angeles, Haldeman is a

stumb/eo

o U c

something.

longtime Nixon loyalist who managed his disastrous 1962 campaign for the governorship of California. Haldeman has been implicated in the creation, early in 1971, of the GOP's political sabotage campaign.

Hunt, E. Howard: Former Nixon White House advisor on international narcotics; 19 year veteran of the CIA who was involved in the planning of the Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba in 1961. Hired by E h r l i c h m a n in 1971 to burglarize the office of Daniel Ellsberg's psychiatrist for the anti-war activist's file.

Convicted early in February.

1972 for his role in the Watergate break-in.

Hunt, Dorothy: Wife of E. Howard Hunt, who delivered $1,000 in CREEP money each month to the five men arrested inside the Watergate in order

Salaam Restaurant (Continued on page 24)

8300 SOUTH C O T T A G E G R O V E AVENUE C H I C A G O , ILLINOIS

994-0700 Dear Brothers and Sisters, Messenger Muhammad teaches us that the first law in the universe is motion. When there is no motion there is no movement, no time, no light: stillness.

We here at the Salaam Restaurant have seen a great light in the Message of How To Eat To Live, for Messenger Muhammad has made us understand that light causes motion, movement and life. How To Eat To Live is the light that helps all communities; be you Muslim, Baptist, Elk or Mason. We all need the light of How To Eat To

Live.

Our new program on How To Eat To Live will begin M a y 22, 1973, at the Salaam Restaurant, 8300 So. Cottage Grove Avenue at 12:30 p.m.

The whole Biack community should be there.

Sincerely yours, Salaam Restaurant

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

S A L E S & O F F I C E B U I L D I N G 7 8 t h St. a n d C o t t a g e G r o v e A v e . M u h a m m a d ' s T e m p l e of I s l a m No.

2 C h i c a g o , III. LE R O Y MILLIARD A R C H I T E C T A . I . A .

M U S L I M S

E M J T I F Y

O H I O T O ' S vv

What we want to do, Reverends, Teachers, Doctors, and Lawyers, is to get together here in America first of all countries and build for us something of our own that the world will recognize. There is no work going on in America that you can compare with our work. No work is having the progress of our work. I don't care where you are from, Brother or Sister, we have you bested. We are able to get the confidence of the Nations of the Earth who will help us in every w a y that we call on them to do for us.

They will do it because G o d will make them to do for us. We are with God and G o d is with us."

The Honorable Elijah M u h a m m a d Messenger of Allah

s c y H ^ )||

J\

MAY 25,1973

22

African despot trades country's freedom to South African settlers

By Kamau Karanja

Special To Muhammad Speaks

DAR ES SALAAM, Tanzania — The recent seizure of absolute power and outlawing of constitutional rights within his country by longtime Swaziland Monarch Sobhuza II, followed by detention of well-known Swaziland leaders, including opposition party head and militant P a n Africanist Dr. Ambrose Zwane, has been called "a victory for South Africa" by a spokesman for the embattled forces here.

"THIS TREACHERY by the King has set the whole Southern Africa struggle back," a spokesman for the

SOUTHERN in

JUNE 1,1973

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

AFRICAN

Mozambique,

are

refugees constant

v i c t i m s of a b u s e s a t t h e h a n d s of w h i t e - s e t t l e r rulers.

recently banned Ngwane National Liberatory Congress (NNLC) told this reporter.

"South Africa told the Swaziland government some time ago that if they wanted support for the regime they would have to make such a move, suspending all South African refugees and freedom fighters associated with such organizations as the PAC (PanAfrican Congress), and ANC (African National Congress) taking asylum there.

"The suspension of the constitution and refugees in Swaziland came in the same day," he continued.

The 73-year old Ngwenyama (King) — whose rule under the traditional styled Imbokodo Party has been staunchly backed by Pretoria and a powerful white s e t t l e r community in Swaziland since independence in 1968 — banned all parties and declared a return to his personalized version of the traditional African chieftancy system last month.

The aged monarch blamed the d r a s t i c m e a s u r e on " i n t e r f e r e n c e with the traditional authority of the N g w e n y a m a (King) by Westminister type institutions.".

Earlier this month, everls took a turn for the worst for progressive elements when Dr. Ambrose Zwane, who heads the militantly nationalistic NNLC, was arrested along with three other politicians under a 60-day dentention law built into the power play last month.

A spokesman for the King said the political leaders were guilty of "contravening the King's decree by holding p o l i t i c a l m e e t i n g s and conducting themselves as if their party still exists."

The long arm of Pretoria was clearly visible in the crises as evidenced by the dispatching of the Ngwenyama's Deputy Prime Minister, Mr. Zonke Khumalo, to the South African capitol on a "secret mission" three weeks prior to the takeover.

South-West Africa

According to the NNLC spokesman, "Swaziland has no army, so six months ago South African Prime Minister, Vorster trained a a personal army of 300 men for the King, in order to sustain the r e g i m e in c a s e of retaliation for his actions. In any case, however. Vorster has made it clear that he is prepared to send in troops."

PRIOR TO his detention. Dr. Zwane had this to say about the captive position of his country.

"We believe what we have attained in Swaziland is not genuine independence but a false independence based on a

Y

.esotho^fl . Indian Ocean

double minority rule — the feudal minority of chiefs and a white settler minority."

Swaziland's domination by white supremacist forces is further underscored by the fact that the country does not have its own currency, but chooses to use the South African Rand instead.

The present situation in this

L

TUESDAY 9=OOR/M.

D

tiny African kingdom of 400,000 inhabitants is dramatically symbolized on the map of Southern Africa as it appears in danger of being swallowed whole by South Africa.

The Swazi King has steadily bartered away to his worst enemies what little of dignity his regime had left in a blind (Continued on page 23)

T O S E T Y O U F R E E .. You will find them in Messenger Muhammad's book M E S S A G E

T O

by E L I J A H

T H E

B L A C K M A N

M U H A M M A D

M U H A M M A D ' S T E M P L E N O . 2, B O O K DEPT.

M R . ELIJAH /MUHAMMAD

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23

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

JUNE 1,1973

African kingdom suspends

constitution

Continued:

attempt to maintain his hereditary rule over a kingdom whose effective power was broken before his birth.

ALTHOUGH overshadowed by the a f o r e m e n t i o n e d interplay of forces, the i m m e d i a t e situation in Swaziland which led to the assumption of near dictatorial powers by Sobhuza was a m u r d e r scandal deeply implicating the royal family.

The scandal was set off by Sobhuza s son-in-law who is also a member of Parliament representing the King's Imbokodo Party.

The affair could have been discreetly swept under the royal rug had it not been for the "interference" of Dr. Zwane's progressive party.

The NNLC became the first opposition party in the country's history last year after winning three parliamentary seats in the face of the overwhelming power of the Ngwenyama.

The nationalist party has repeatedly raised the issue of corruption which permeates the ruling Imbokodo party.

Unlike any conventional political party, the King's party is composed mostly of royal family members with a few exceptions being those MP's linked by marriage to the' royal bloodline.

NOT LONG AGO the NNLC exposed the embezzlement of a h u g e f o r t u n e by t h e Imbokodo's High Commissioner in London, totalling more than $300 million. Other high officials of the party were also implicated in the case.

However, punishment for the offense was the mere recalling of the diplomat.

The seriousness with which the Ngwenyama regarded this threat to the credibility of traditionalist rule came in January when the Swaziland Attorney General issued a statement warning: "It has come to my notice

that certain false rumors are being d i s s e m i n a t e d in Swaziland to the effect that prominent members of the government are involved in the gruesome medicine murder.

Any who repeats or spreads it will be committing a serious criminal offense and liable to criminal prosecution. " THE RECENT detentions were not the first' repressive measures to be directed against the leadership of the NNLC. An NNLC candidate who captured a seat in Parliament held by a member of the King's family, was suddenly declared a " p r o h i b i t e d immigrant" and bodily thrown out of the country. He later regained his post after long drawn out appeals through the courts.

The Ngwane N a t i o n a l Liberatory Congress (NNLC), has been a force in the country since 1960 with a solid base among the workers in white-

owned mines and industries, and to some extent in rural areas.

Always staunchly PanAfricanist and anti -South

Africa in outlook, the NNLC struck fear in the hearts of Swaziland's white settler community with its staging of massive strikes during the preindependence struggle.

S O U T H A F R I C A N W O M E N , d i g d i t c h e s in t i n y Lesotho, a six y e a r old

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WASHIINGTON (LNS) - As part of their move to the "New Volunteer Army," the military is planning to spend more than $80 million on advertising in the fiscal year beginning July 1, according to Advertising Age, the trade magazine for Public Relations. " T H E HOUSE A p p r o priations Committee has before it proposals for $34 million for the Army, $24,900,000 for the Navy. $17,100,100 for the Air Force and $7,400,000 for the Marines...none of which has been questioned by House A r m e d S e r v i c e s or Appropriations Committee members."

With the increase in the military's advertising budget, ad agencies are scrambling for the accounts. "This is a pretty important mission for the United States." said one ad

man.

Now that they can no longer depend on a draft system to fill their ranks, some of the services are looking for agencies with a "with-it" slant to reach more prospective recruits.

But the Marines are sticking with their old agency. For 27 years, the Marine Corps has employed the J. Walter Thompson Company to conduct its recruiting campaign. H.R. Haldeman, Nixon's newlyresigned Chief of Staff, and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler both used to work for J. Walter Thompson. (Haldeman got his s t a r t with an insecticide account.)

Lt. Col. E C . Johnson, the M a r i n e in c h a r g e of recruitment, said that the Marines put "full confidence" in their agency.

24

Watergate story

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

JUNE 1,1973

Continued:

to keep them quiet. On December 8 she was killed in an airplane crash on the way to Chicago carrying $10,000 in $100 bills.

Kalmbaeh, Herbert: Nixon's personal lawyer; in charge of disbursing large amounts of Republican party secret funds for political intelligence and sabotage work. A close friend of H . R . H a l d e m a n ' s , Kalmbaeh has been an active Nixon fundraiser.

Kleindienst, Richard: Attorney General until his resignation on April 30, Kleindienst said he quit b e c a u s e his p e r s o n a l relationships with those implicated in the Watergate Conspiracy would make it impossible to carry out his job as government prosecutor.

Krogh, Egil: Assistant to Ehrlichman in the White House; involved in planning of the raid on E l l s b e r g ' s psychiatrist in Los Angeles.

LaRue, Fred: Special Assistant to the CREEP director Mitchell. Involved in secret planning meetings prior to the Watergate bugging attempt.

Liddy, G. Gordon: Former Nixon White House a'de and

official in CREEP. Convicted in early February for his role in the Watergate break-in, Liddy has also been named i along with Hunt) as the man who burglarized the office of Daniel Ellsberg's psychiatrist in 1971.

Magruder, J e b S t u a r t : Formerly deputy campaign director of CREEP, Magruder was involved in setting up the political intelligence and sabotage campaign. He has also implicated John Mitchell and John Dean. Magruder, a favorite of Haldeman's, was coordinator of Nixon's 1968 campaign in Los Angeles.

After his job with CREEP, Magruder joined the Commerce Dept., but recently quit.

Martinez, Eugenio R.: Active duty CIA agent in the Miami Cuban community and one of five men caught inside the Watergate on June 17, 1971, and later convicted for it.

McCord, J a m e s W . : A veteran of the CIA and FBI and employed before the Watergate break-in as "Security Coordinator" for CREEP. McCord was one of five men caught inside the

John Ehrlichman Watergate on June 19, 1972. b u r g l a r y . " Beaten and Some time after his conviction drugged by her "body-guards" in early February, McCord within 5 days of the Watergate contacted the judge in the b r e a k - i n b e c a u s e she Watergate trial and indicated threatened to tell what she that he was ready to tell knew about the Conspiricy. everything he knew about the Segretti, Donald: California l a w y e r p a i d by t h e Conspiracy.

Mitchell, John: Former Republicans to be a political Attorney General under Nixon spy and to recruit others to until he quit to become head of spy. His contact man in the CREEP. Mitchell left CREEP White House—Dwight Chapin. soon after the June 17 break-in Sloan, Hugh Jr.: Former and has since been deeply treasurer of CREEP; knew implicated in the conspiracy. about money going for political Mitchell, Martha: Wife of intelligence and sabotage.

John Mitchell, she was the Stans, Maurice: Former first person to suggest "dirty Secretary of Commerce under business" in what spokesmen Nixon and then financial for the White House had chairman of CREEP, Stans previously called a "third rate f u n d r a i s e d m i l l i o n s of

H.R. Haldeman d o l l a r s — m u c h of it illegally—and okayed money for political intelligence and sabotage campaign.

Strachan, Gordon: Liaison between Haldeman's office and CREEP during 1972.

Worked for Nixon's Manhattan law firm then followed the, President and Mitchell to Washington in 1970. He left the White House in December.

1972 and is now general council to the U.S. Information Agency.

Sturgis, Frank: Active CIA agent in the Miami Cuban community, and one of five men caught inside the Watergate on June 17, 1972, and later convicted.

Continued:

Innis on Uganda of our condition here?

INNIS: I think that we'll bring back a cadre with a lot more belief to do more things.

I've been the director of CORE since '68. I immediately started to push the idea of economic development.

One of the biggest problems is to find Blacks who will have the guts to leave nice secure — they think—secure jobs in white industry, to come and run certain of these Black enterprises.

M.S.: What kind of economic development are you talking about?

INNIS: I'm talking about when I started the Harlem C o m m o n w e a l t h Council Economic Development Corporation. We were putting together all kinds of economic entities, and it's hard to recruit.

I think giving that same brother some experience in Uganda, the romanticism of goingjto Africa and all that, miglflwork more effectively in getting him to work in Harlem.

M.S.: As far as economic independence, economic development for Black people in this country, you probably learned from studying the African continent and other independent countries that the most stable economy is an

agrarian economy where you are dealing with the necessities of Life.

INNIS: There are a lot of things you can do very effectively. In terms of all the public service jobs that whites hold. Teachers in schools, the welfare department, the police, the firemen, sanitation, you name it.

These are the jobs tha't's one of the first places we can move to grab a hold of. In terms of how you service the private p a r t s s e r v i c i n g t h i s NOW YOU CAN HEAR THE LIFE -GIVING TEACHINGS OF THE community — again, wide open.

M.S.: How do you feel about the type of c o m m u n i t y economic development being done like what the Nation is doing in Chicago and certain other cities?

INNIS: Very good. This is an IN A LIVE RADIO BROADCAST FROM MUHAMMAD'S TEMPLE OF example of moving towards ISLAM NO. 7 OVER RADIO STATION WLIB 1190 A AA community controls. I think t h a t one of the g r e a t FEATURED SPEAKER: THE HONORABLE ELIJAH MUHAMMAD'S contributions the Nation has NATIONAL REPRESENTATIVE been doing is that while many of us have been dealing with the public sector, they have been dealing with the private TELL YOUR FRIENDS AND NEIGHBORS TO sector.

TUNE IN EVERY SUNDAY 2 P.M. They have been dealing with Other Muhammad Speaks Broadcasts are: farms in Alabama. They've E v e r y S a t u r d a y evening 1 1 P.M. Radio Station W W R L 1 6 0 0 A M dial been dealing with the bakery, S u n d a y e v e n i n g 6 : 3 0 P . M . O v e r S t a t i o n W B N X 1 3 8 0 on the A M d i a l . dealing with the food, the restaurants.

Sunday, Station WBLS 8 P.M. 107.5 FM dial, Every Wednesday WNYE 91.5 FM 8 P.M.

HON. ELIJAH MOHAMMAD EVERY SUNDAY AFTERNOON M 2P.M.

A n o t h e r G R E A T B O O K M r . Elijah

b y

M u h a m m a d

AMERICA

W h a t others say:

S i g n s of t h e Fall:

Chicago Sun-Times 2 / 1 0 / 7 3 (AP)

•

Continued mistreatment and abuse of Black people

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Crops destroyed by phenomenal weather and insects

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Decline of the dollar Unstable stock market

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Military defeats in Southeast Asia Soaring use of drugs

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Unemployment

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the dream of our forebears."

N.Y. Times 2 / 1 1

F a l l of A m e r i c a Price C h a n g e

Inflation uncontrolled

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Loss of credibility of public officials

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Distrust of Political Leaders

•

Labor Strikes

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Increase in Sickness

Effective NOW:

Middle East situation Increase in Crime

•

Earthquakes

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Conflict in Ireland. Rhodesia and South Africa

g

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Airplane disasters

1

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Loss of friends, among allies

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Fuel shortage

1 •

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Deterioration in Educational System The rise of Japan and China The rise of Common Market Legalize murder by Abortion.

i

7 5 0

of hope, representing the death throes of an era dominated by American economic and military power, and the birth pangs of a new era.

N . Y . T i m e s 1 / 2 1 / 7 3 E d w a r d B. F i s k e The Rev. Billy Graham, the evangelist said...

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' The war in Viet Nam was a judgment of God on America.'

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'Time is running out on

F A U O f AMERICA Fl S3.SO EA.

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, Mr. Graham said that the war in Viet Nam "is ^definitely a judgment of God on America." Like other social trends, including "our moral permissiveness and violence." he said, it can be

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seen as fulfillment of Biblical prophecies of conditions.

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"We're all breaders of God's Law," he said. "I STATF

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know that I've already pleaded guilty and said.

'Lord I'm at your mercy.'"

E v e r y o n e m u s t r e a d T h e Fall of A m e r i c a t o S u r v i v e t h e Fall!

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Israel alliance with South Africa

26

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

CHICAGO-In the midst of all the turmoil erupting in the Middle East between Israel and Arab nations, very little is known of the intricate, repulsive involvement which the aggressive state of Israel is carrying on with the racist regime of South Africa.

WHILE JEWS are pretending to be the victim of unjustified attacks upon their desire for a place to live and make a home, very little is said about the Israeli military and economic involvement with South Africa— an involvement which has bolstered the power of a nation festering with the cancerous attitude of white supremacy in a land where whites represent a population minority.

With the help of Western countries and Israel, South Africa has been able to forcefully restrain the rightful owners of the land from obtaining their freedom.

Israel has not seen fit to compare their "plight" with that of the non -whites of South Africa, mainly because they hope their ruthless drive for economic and material gains can be used to force their acceptance into the "white" monied world. This desire has them performing all sorts of devious maneuvers against Black people all over the African continent.

THE GROWING alliance between Israel and South Africa has been made possible principally by the agreeable support of the United States Government. This triangle of collusion plays a very dangerous role against the existence of independent African nations and the peace of Africa in general.

Israel had the support of South Africa in its aggression against the Arabs in 1967. At least 800 "volunteers" were granted permission to go to Israel to fight on her side under the guise of aiding in the fight against communism.

SOUTH AFRICA was so impressed by the efficiency of the Israeli army in that skirmish, that they have since been working closely with the Israeli military staff to plan similar attacks on neighboring Black nations which are attempting to eliminate the racist regime through guerrilla warfare.

Since 1967, Israel has been expanding its arms trade.Although South Africa is now producing jet fighter bombers in its Atlas Aircraft Corporation plant near Johannesburg, Israel has been supplying South Africa with aircraft. They know full well that South Africa plans to eventualljf use the aircraft Qtrainct

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ACCORDING TO the general director of the Israeli war industry department, Israel exported five times as many arms in 1970 as it did in 1967.

Its biggest customer has been South Africa. This year it is expected that Israel will supply South Africa with $20 million worth of arms even though it is widely known that the "country is now like a gigantic arms depot."

Military allocations in the last ten years have increased almost seven times, reaching nearly $500 million in 1972.

Spending for arms alone comes to a staggering $150 million a year.

Through Belgium, Israel has worked out a deal with South Africa to produce UZI submachine-guns. In return,* the South African government has been supplying Israel with tanks and napalm to be used against Arab nations.

THESE HEAVY arms supply deals are made possible through support from abroad, because it is impossible for Israel to arm itself on the scale where it can supply arms to other nations and yet take care of its own mountainous military "needs."

A deal worked out between Washington and Tel Aviv has given Israel access to many of the military secrets which a U.S. company, General Telephone and Electronics, possessed. This enabled Israel to work out an arms supply agreement with South Africa which will help the Israelis reap fantastic profits over the next few years.

WHILE MILITARY cooperation between South

A G R E E M E N T S B E T W E E N the U n i t e d States G o v e r n m e n t a n d Israelis h a v e netted the latter h u g e a r m s s u p p l i e s w h i c h t h e y h a v e b e e n a b l e to u s e not o n l y a g a i n s t A r a b n a t i o n s b u t h a v e a l s o b e e n u s e d b y t h e I s r e a l i G o v e r n m e n t to s u p p l y t h e racist r e g i m e of S o u t h A f r i c a w i t h w e a p o n s to w a r d off t h e c h a l l e n g e t h a t A f r i c a n l i b e r a t i o n f i g h t e r s a r e p o s i n g in their b i d for f r e e d o m . I s r a e l i D e f e n s e M i n i s t e r M o s h e D a y a n ' s visit to t h e U . S . to s e e P r e s i d e n t N i x o n p r o v e d to b e q u i t e l u c r a t i v e for t h e w a r - m i n d e d Zionist state.

Africa and Israel is kept as quiet as possible, their expanding economic ties are well known. From 1966-1970, Israel's exports to South Africa rose almost five times, reaching a total of $10.7 million.

This does not include their trade in diamonds. In 1972, from rough diamonds procured in South Africa, Israel was able to export $300 million worth of polished diamonds.

The two countries have also

cooperated in the development of nuclear weapons. After Germany's defeat in World War II, many Nazi criminals, especially scientists who had worked on methods of mass extermination, were able to find refuge in South Africa.

They are the ones who are now in charge of South Africa's nuclear research.

Strangely enough, while Israel has maintained a witch hunt of Nazi war criminals throughout the world, they

Metcalfeblasts Cam bodia

WASHINGTON, D.C. - Rep. Ralph H. Metcalfe D—111., today, sharply criticized the Department of Defense for continuing the bombing of Cambodia and called for the passage of an amendment to the Second Supplemental Appropriations Bill which was b e f o r e the H o u s e of Representatives today. The proposed amendment would eliminate the funds for the bombing of Cambodia.

METCALFE SAID that "As a government we have many obligations, one of which is not to become the world's Supercop, but that is just what we have done."

The Congressman went on to point out that the Defense Department seemed to be oblivious to the intentions of Congress and that this Congress should stand fast and not allow itself to play second fiddle to this "singularly

JUNE 1,1973

Metcalfe also brought to mind the tragedies that this country has suffered since it escalated its activities in Southeast Asia, and especially Cambodia.

The Congressman further stated that the bombing, according to the Air Force, was costing more than $1.8 million per day, and "that comes to something over $52 million per month or just under $625 million per year.

This at a time when we are not able to feed, house, employ and medically care for all of the people in the richest country on the face of the earth."

Metcalfe concluded by saying "It is past the time that we should have started to reorder the priorities of this, our, country. It is past the time, but it is not too late for us to do something about it. We must act now if we are to leave our children a decent place in which to live." This, he said, is

have significantly left alone those Nazi war criminals who have found a haven in South Africa.

This strange alliance between Israel and South Africa points out the lengths the former will go to align itself with nations that have been willing to oppress people during a time when Israel is asking the world to understand its maniacal aggressive acts. Israel's record in Africa with Black African people is becoming more tainted each day.

bombing

responsible government.

He pointed out that it was a little more than three years ago that this country invaded

Cambodia and that four youths were killed at Kent State University while trying to show that the policies of this country were morally wrong.

off and killing you."

A TEAM OF five doctors, headed by Dr. Alan Clark of East Orange, a former Heaith Director in the City of Newark, have been prevented from visiting Mrs. Chesimard until a "credentials check" is completed.

Many interested parties feel that if the Black community of New Brunswick would awaken from their lethargy and at least 'act' interested, more pressure could be brought to bear.

director of the Middlesex County Urban League, is the only community leader who appears interested in this blatant case of police heavyhandedness. The same Urban League denounced by many young militants — who are now nowhere to be found — as " T o m i s h " is the only organization lending support to this cause.

When asked where were the previously vocal, Black student groups on the campus of Rutgers University, Mr. Gray said, "Who? — I never

Police abuse

Continued:

Black Journal featuresfBlack Leaders 1973' MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

JUNE 1,1973

27

Convention i which produced a "Black Agenda" after a series of m o d e r a t e - m i l i t a n t Africanist coalition meetings) was more or less unworkable.

"We tried to be all things to all people." The Caucus, he added, will try to devote itself to getting legislation enacted — attaching "amendments to appropriate bills" in the House.

Among the other participants, all of whom appeared caught up in the divergent discussion of communist versus capitalist theories, were Haywood Burns, National director of the National Conference of Black L a w y e r s . F a n n i e Lou Hamer, of Mississippi, Nelson Johnson, national chairman of the Youth Organization for Black Unity, Bill Lucy,

International Secretary of the American Federation of Federal and State Employees and Cennie J. Williams, president of the National Association of Black Social Workers.

The discussion began on the question of a "pluralistic society," phoned in by a v i e w e r . N o n e of t h e participants seemed eager to admit the futility of such a c o n c e p t in A m e r i c a .

Carmichael, who thrives upon the issue of Africanization, appeared more reluctant to admit racism, and the natural cleaver ages of Blacks and whites in any system. Rather he sought to place the ills of racism upon capitalism.

While strangely omitting

Russian style communism as an example. Miss Davis also sought to project a concept of Black and white togetherness as a possibility under a different economic system.

She cited Cuba — where in actuality the majority of the socalled white Cubans are Black, by so-called Negro standards — as an example.

Curiously, neither Carmichael nor Miss Davis welcomed the findings of- Dr. Francis Welby, whose views confirming Black genetic superiority were voiced recently on an earlier Black Journal interview.

At one point, Johnson, YOBU, s p o k e s m a n , called for discussion on the "dynamics of day to day work," but little response followed. Carmichael followed with his thoughts on Blacks helping Africa, "the mother land," rather than addressing discussion to native concerns for Blacks in America.

When the question of the Watergate affair arose, it was q u i c k l y d i s m i s s e d by Carmichael as the evils of capitalism — under socialism or communism, he implied, nothing of the sort could happen. Miss Davis turned to familiar terminology: "the threat of f acism.

President Nixon's speech in defense of his Watergate conduct Percy interjected, sounded like "a desperate man trying to cop a plea—a man trying to get through a very bad night." Miss Hamer concluded that Nixon was the only man she knew "who could talk for one hour, and never say nothing".

By Harold 4X KNOXVILLE,Tenn.

Independent gasoline service stations have started hanging "sold out" signs on some of thier pumps, especially those with "regular" gasoline.

IT HAS ALREADY happened in some stations, and other stations are already closed.

A shortage of gasoline and diesel fuel could mean Georgia farmers will have to cut back W A N T E D F A R M L A N D the amount of re-planting and the number of acres they plant O n e million [ 1 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 ] a c r e s t o r e n t , and farm products delivered to l e a s e o r b u y L o c a t i o n markets may cost more sending food prices rocketing In t h e M i d W e s t o r S o u t h even higher.

C O N T A C T Some fuel distributors are P R O G R E S S I V E LAND D E V E L O P E R S limiting the amount of their d e l i v e r i e s to f a r m e r s .

1CAGO. ILL. bObHI I tm) ^ 1 1 £ 1 * < V | t ] ic- h i o h l v m p p h a n i z e d

now in Georgia as opposed to the old horse and mule days, so it takes a lot of fuel.

MOST OF THE tractors being produced are vsing diesel fuel.

Cities Service Terminal, serving the Citgo Stations, Lion, Mobil andDX Stations, is expected to run out of "regular gas" this week.

Lion Oil distributor has closed three of its seven stations due to the shortage.

The U.S. A g r i c u l t u r e Department under the Nixon Administration is pushing for more acres of land to be planted that were idle previously, in order to lower food prices by increasing the food supply. This will be difficult with the fuel shortage.

Though the gasoline shortage s e e m s to be p r i m a r i l y

affecting independent stations, Knoxville area Shell stations faced a shortage this week due to the Mississippi River flood inundating Shell's refinery in St, Louis.

LONAS OIL Company which obtains its gasoline from the Marathon terminal, has been cut 30 per cent.

In Brooks County Georgia, fuel supplier-manufacturer, Cities Service Oil Company increased prices on gasoline 1.2 cents a gallon and 1.5 cents on diesel oil. This increase has been passed on to the consumers.

Most companies in Knoxville have their chain operators on some sort of allocation.

Several Stations have to close earlier at night.

By Lonnie Kashif M.S. Washington Editor

WASHINGTON, D. C. — Black Journal's "Black Leader's 1973" show, shown coast-to-coast on the Public Television network, has to be assessed as near 90 minutes of abstruse discussion of "pet" economic theories, irrelevant ideologies and vague committments to a "diversity in unity" theme. The discussion was marked by commission omission and a ground swell of rhetoric.

THE SHOW however, the second such attempt by Black Journal's director, Tony Brown was a "technological" s u c c e s s and a m a r k e d i m p r o v e m e n t over the technical difficulties which arose during the first attempt one year ago. Nevertheless, the espousal of irrelevant ideologies and the profusion of rhetoric was back again to haunt the show, as the participants appeared to favor abstract theoretical discussion over discussion of practical realities and demonstrated guidelines for success and unity.

At one point Brown attempted to rescue the discussion from getting hopelessly bogged down in debate over ideologies.

He asked whether or not the N a t i o n of I s l a m had demonstrated the kind of a p p r o a c h to unity and collective economic e n d e a v o u r s w h i c h the "leaders" had alluded to as the 1)3sic needs PERCY SUTTON, Manhattan Borough President replied, "Yes, the Nation of Islam does move toward that which we would all like to see." But he suggested that "there were not enough b e l i e v e r s , " and proceded to engage the other participants in the discussion of theoretical approaches. The other participants passed over in silence this momentary break in "their" monologue on unity and ideology in the abstract.

Tony Brown

Louis Stokes

Cennie J . Williams

Angela Davis

P " « |

Fannie Lou Hamer

Haywood Burns

Leading the disputants in the ideological quarrel was Stokely Carmichael, head of the African Revolutionary Party. Joining him in insisting upon discussing socialist and communist economic theory was Angela Davis who now heads the Committee to Free All Political Prisoners.

Berkely Burrell, who served as a vice-chairman for President Richard Nixon's D. C. re-election committee and who heads the National Business League, offered apologies for' capitalism, while Congressman Louis Stokes, Judge William Booth of the American Committee on Africa and James D. Williams Urban League spokesman, stressed "in-the-system" stratgies.

STOKES, WHO is chairman of the Black Congressional Caucus admitted that the "unity in diversity" concept h e r a l d e d at the G a r y

S- Carmichael

Berkeley G. Burrell Judge William Booth

Percy Sutton

Southern fuel shortage limits crop production

TT"--"~,;„TT

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

28

B l a c k Communications

By Samuel 17X CHICAGO - "Communications for Liberation" was the central theme of a three day conference held at the Shoreland Hotel last week.

More than 300 delegates attended the conference, which was organized under the auspices of the First National Black Students Communications Conference.

SEVERAL SPEAKERS addressed the conference.

They included Black journalist Lu Palmer, Rev. Charles Koen, writer Pamela Douglas, and others.

"If you're serious about waht you're doing as future Black communicators," Palmer, keynote speaker said, "what you're doing will have a profound effect on the future."

Palmer warned the delegates that if they are going to become serious communicators they must not be "interested in obtaining jobs with companies like NBC so you can tell your friends, T work for NBC!' If you are (interested in doing that) you'll become part of the process."

He defined the "process" as a m e a n s of utilizing communications to oppress certain people. Instead of joining such a process, he urged them to build what he considers "an alternative communications system."

Rev. Koen, speaking as a "special guest", described for

the conference how a national Black magazine suppressed a story of vital interest to Blacks because of pressure from the governor of the state. The

WASHINGTON â&#x20AC;&#x201D; "The time is past when United States companies can operate without being asked about their role and operations in South Africa."

WITH THIS statement coming from the president of the National Council of Churches, religious activists have served notice of their concern with the role of American corporations overseas.

The point of attack is emanating from specific religious groups who are attempting to force major United States corporations to reveal their involvement in the development and production of weapons systems, and in their investments in racist Southern Africa.

An organization called Clergy and Laymen Concerned (CALC) is focusing on corporate concerns as a direct outgrowth of the Viet Nam war.

"The war in Southeast Asia

has revealed in dramatic ways the interrelationship among business, military, and governmental policies," CALC said in a recent paper entitled, "Indochina: the Aftermath."

THE ORGANIZATION, which claims 41,000 members and is one of the largest religious anti-war groups, noted that considerable opposition has been directed against Honeywell, Inc. for its role in "the development and production of anti-personnel weapons."

According to the anti-war group, "Even if peace is maintained the deployment of these weaponss during this war suggests that their production can be neither morallly nor legally justified; so the organization will continue to press Honeywell to cease and desist from developing and producing anti-personnel weapons." Past campaigns have taken the form of demonstrations at Honeywell stockholders' meetings, as

LU PALMER,

in a d d r e s s i n g for

the

conference,

called

alternative

communications

an

s y s t e m for B l a c k s .

governor, Koen said, had spent $600,000 in support of the Small Business Association of Cairo, 111. The SBA members were objects of a boycott staged by The Cairo United Front, which Koen leads.

"WE DEALT with the Nazi, the White Citizen's Council, the State Troopers, the sheriff, and others." he said. "But that story was suppressed," he said, because the governor didn't want the people to see that the United Front had scored a victory.

Koen joined Palmer in calling for an alternative communications system, or process. Both Koen and Palmer make the error of ignoring Muhammad Speaks as an alternative communication process, by their definition.

DELEGATES represented colleges and universities in such states as New York, Wisconsin, Massachusetts, Washington, D.C., and Missouri.

Seven workshops were c o n d u c t e d during the conference. They were Radio Television - Cable TV; Motion Picture - Photography Cinema; Creative Writing Publishing - Library; Journalism - Public Information; Advertising Arts and Graphics; Dance and Theatre; and Music.

The w o r k s h o p s were conducted by Ted Albright, radio; Melvyna Gaynor, motion picture; George Bailey, creative writing; Dee Smith, journalism; Myrna Gaddif, advertising; Dexter Johnson, dance; and Mark Stampley, music.

AT THE FINAL general session, reports were received from the seven workshops.

The Cable - T.V. workshop reported that it would work to establish a model cable television station, to set up advocates in the areas of research and cable t.v., and to purchase subscriptions to Black X - Press, a new newspaper.

The radio workshop reported that it would print a newsletter for Black communicators, geared toward "coming up with information" on how to make radio programs for Blacks more relevant.

THE MOTION PICTURE workshop reported that it

JUNE 1,1973

students meet would develope an outline for national Black film - makers guild and a plan for developing a training program. The workshop also will seek to establish an international film makers guild.

The c r e a t i v e w r i t i n g workshop reported that it would work to establish a model, bi - annual literary publication, to be presented at the Black World Arts Festival in Nigeria in 1975.

The journalism workshop reported that it would work to establish a newsletter, which would serve a national audience of Black journalists.

The advertisement workshop reported that it would establish a list of Black professional advertisement people, and set up a local and n a t i o n a l n e t w o r k of communications for Black advertisers.

THE DANCE workshop reported that it would work to establish and develop Black communications among Black people in dance and drama.

The workshop's chairman.

Harold Johnson, said that it had called for discontinuation of the Drama Department of Chicago's Kennedy - King College. Johnson said the workshop had also urged that the head of the drama department, Dr. Adrian Rehner, resign.

Rehner, a white man, has been charged with unfairness because of hiring a theatre company whose members are 50 per cent white even though the school is 90 per cent Black.

He's also charged with focusing on presenting plays at the school which tend to promote European culture rather than Black culture.

(Continued on page 30)

Religious groups confronting U.S. corporations on S. A. ties

well as the use of proxies to a t t e m p t to p r e s e n t stockholders' resolutions that would order the company to stop production of these weapons systems.

Another major project involves the role of American corporations in Southern Africa, and the effect the American presence and investment may play in denying Black people equality with whites in Rhodesia, South Africa and Portuguese controlled territories.

A COALITION of the National Council of Churches, the American Baptist Church, the Episcopal Church, the United Methodist Church, the United Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A., and the UnitarianUniversalist Assn. , has filed resolutions asking corporations to disclose details concerning their operations in South Africa.

The resolutions also called for statistics comparing the

P H O T O G R A P H S b y E l a i n e T o m l i n , n a t i o n a l p h o t o g r a p h e r of t h e S o u t h e r n C h r i s t i a n L e a d e r s h i p C o n f e r e n c e , d i s p l a y m u c h of t h e c o m m o n p l a c e b r u t a l i t y a g a i n s t B l a c k s in A m e r i c a t h a t took p l a c e d u r i n g t h e a c t i v i s t d a y s of t h e o r g a n i z a t i o n . A portfolio of h e r w o r k is a m o n g 1 4 in " B l a c k P h o t o g r a p h e r s A n n u a l . "

number of Blacks and whites employed, wages paid, trade union contracts with different groups, compliance with apartheid laws, and any efforts the corporations are making to modify the racial separation laws.

I n c l u d e d a m o n g the corporations being confronted by the coalition were Caterpillar Tractor Co., Chrysler Corp., Eastman Kokak Co., First National City Bank, General Electric Co.,

International Business Machines Corp., International Telephone and Telegraph Corp., Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co., Texaco Inc., and Xerox Corp.

One of the firms, ITT, has agreed to publish a report for stockholders on its South African operations as a result of the confrontation. General Electric Co. has refused to reveal its holdings in South Africa.

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

JUNE 1,1973

29

L i n k Lebanon govt, t o Palestinian massacre (Editor's article Lebanese

note: was

The

following

written

student

in

by

the

a U.S.

w h o has been monitoring A r a b language papers.)

NEW YORK (LNS) - Early on the morning of April 10, several hundred I s r a e l i soldiers landed on a deserted beach in Bierut. The Israeli forces split into three groups.

THE FIRST headed towards Verdun Street, where they broke into the homes of three Palestinian resistance leaders: Kamal Adwan, a member of the executive committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization, in charge of all operations inside the I s r a e l i - occupied territories; Kamal Nasser, poet, writer, and official PLO spokesman; and Mohammed Yussef Najar (Abu Yussef), PLO executive committee member and head of the political department.

All three men were killed by the raiders, along with Abu Yussef's wife and several guards.

The second group of Israelis attacked the headquarters of the Democratic Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine ( D P F L P ) , not far from Verdun Street, but they met with strong resistance and were unable to inflict much damage.

THE THIRD group went to Saida, a city about forty miles from Beirut, where they blew up a garage and a hardware store belonging to the Resistance and killed several civilians in the process.

Having completed these "shinning pages in history," as Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir called the raid, the Israelis left by sea.

Only 20 days after the Israeli raid, fighting broke out between the Palestinian Resistance and the Lebanese Army. According to the Lebanese press, the fighting was the heaviest since 1969; it broke out afters several days of confrontations, beginning with the arrests of three armed guerrillas at Beirut International Airport and four others who were apprehended with bombs near the American Embassy.

The army, claiming it was acting in self-defense, moved in and occupied the quarters where the Resistance offices are located and requested permission to move into their refugee camps, supposedly to portect the refugees.

On May 1, a DPFLP leader was arrested; two Lebanese soldiers were kidnapped and held as hostages in exchange

for the detained commandos.

THE NEXT day fighting broke out around the refugee camps, and the day after, it spread to the south of Lebanon and along the eastern border with Syria.

Thousands of Palestinian guerrillas based in Syria were reported to have crossed the border to join those in Lebanon. By the third day May 3, the army was attacking the camps with air force jets.

Two ceasefires ended in failure; finally, after six days of fighting, with more than 100 commandos and 30 soldiers killed, a third ceasefire was imposed.

The April 10 Israeli raid into Beirut did not represent anything new or surprising in the basic Israeli strategy which has been implemented for more than a year: striking at the Palestinian Resistance not only inside of Israel but in Arab countries (and Europe as well).

THIS STRATEGY has two purposes: first, to physically eliminate the Palestinian guerrillas, which has attempted terrorism through a s e r i e s of r a i d s a n d assassinations; second, and more important, to spread terror in the countries which support the Palestinians and thus to p r e s s u r e their governments to contain the resistance and come ardund to a settlement on Israel's terms.

What the Beirut raid made clear, however, is that Israeli pressure has succeeded in f o r c i n g the L e b a n e s e government to crack down on the Palestinian Resistance.

In the days following the raid, both the P a l e s t i n i a n

Resistance and the Lebanese Progressive and Nationalist parties made specific charges of government complicity: They pointed out, first of all, that only 10 days before the Israeli raid, Lebanese authorities had assured the Resistance that Beirut was protected and that radar installations along the coast would warn of any Israeli movements. When the Israelis landed on the beach, however, they met with no resistance from the Lebanese, who claimed that the radar did not show their approach.

In addition, the raiders were able to land in darkness because of unexplained electricity blackouts along the beach.

The resistance also charged that just a few hours before the raid, telephones in their offices in Beirut and Saida were cut off, again for no apparent reason. During the raid, they pointed out the Israelis stayed in the country for more than two hours without any serious resistance from the Lebanese army. They were able to spend twenty minutes searching the apartment of Kamal Adwan, even though a mobile battalion of internal security forces was located less than 50 meters (approximately 55 feet from Verdun street.)

When Palestinian guerrillas attempted to encircle the raiders, they were obstructed

by Lebanese security forces, and several Palestinians were even arrested.

In the wake of the raid, the Lebanese government took steps to cover up their complicity and minimize public reaction.

OAU to convene in Addis Ahaha

ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia â&#x20AC;&#x201D; The tenth annual meeting of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) will convene in Addis Ababa on May 27 when 41 heads of state and many observers from independent and dependent African nations converge.

Laying the groundwork for the conference will be a six day meeting of foreign ministers who will be focusing on major issues affecting the African continent.

Some of the main items on the delegates' agenda for the ministers' meeting will be decolonization of Zimbabwe, Namibia, Mozambique, Guinea - Bissau and South Africa.

Much stress will be put on inter - African cooperation in economic and social fields, financial obligations by member - states and increased aid for liberation movements.

Since the inception of the OAU on May 25, 1963, member states have deligently worked toward African unity. They have attempted to adhere to its basic purpose of building an organization which would reinforce the ties between states by establishing and strengthening common institutions.

This year the meeting will be interrupted for its 10th anniversary celebration which will be honored throughout the world with festivities.

MAJOR MIRRORS "I believe

our schools

our children promote how

can emulate.

Garvey

could

Theodore

should

be named

I cannot

as such a figure.

I oppose

later

in good

ndming

outspoken

white

supremacist)?

between

them."

people

conscience

If I approved some

G. Bilbo (the late senator

difference

after

Garvey,

school

after

from Mississippi There

isn't

and

a lot

of

MRS. C A R E Y P R E S T O N , Black m e m b e r of C h i c a g o School Board, in opposing n a m i n g of a n e w Southside school after M a r c u s G a r v e y

**** " H o w disgusting you hear people resemblance)

life becomes

(who

on every

hand

who bear

your

telling you that they cannot

Fate is against 400,000,000

them,

that they cannot

Negroes that

authority

that is absolute,

have

make it, that

get a chance.

can only get to know

to know would

when

bear your image,

in them

is a sovereign

a nation,

themselves,

power,

then in thejpsxt an empire

is

an

2 4 hours w e

â&#x20AC;&#x201D; resurrected,

from the will of others

to see us rise, but from our

determination

irrespective

to rise,

If

of what

the

not own world

thinks."

MARCUS

GARVEY

in

"Philosophy

and

Opinions

of

Marcus G a r v e y " ****

" W h e n the Negro reason guilt,

which panic,

loneliness

men,

for a

as yet they do not fully understand,

feel

anxiety, and

feel the naked two

untenability

- faced

feel

the

theories

they

consciousness,

spun

to justify

Negro,

their

child of the

to be free in a way

white men are free; for him to wish otherwise unnatural,

greed,

of humanity;

But the American him, wants

essential

is built upon

denial

of their split

moral

that crushes

white

they

which

a general

right to dominate. culture

is raised,

tension;

of their position

exploitation, their

problem

that

would

be

unthinkable."

RICHARD

WRIGHT

in

the

introduction

to

"Black

Metropolis"

* *** " W e live in a land into whose and sweat been

of millions

poured.

felled

built

must

spend

They have

never

belonging

to the

and

mold.

development, equality

for

of Black men have,

As slaves,

forests,

children

development

these

railroads their

men

for

made

and

the

blood

centuries,

cotton

cities.

king,

Now

their

lives

in slums

and

been permitted

to enjoy

the feeling

nation

their fathers

Americans they

by

will

birth

accept

helped and

nothing

ghettos. to

of

build

historical less

than

all."

WILLIAM P A T T E R S O N author of " T h e M a n W h o Cried Genocide"

* ***

"America's oppressive role in South Africa must be made apparent.

Nixon has granted Portugal 436 million dollars in exchange for military concessions. Gulf Oil h a s 2 5 0 million dollars invested in Angola and Cabinda.

Standard Oil of New Jersey has recently granted oil concessions for all coastal areas of GuineaBissau.

The Chase Manhattan Bank has loaned the South African government millions of dollars.

And, America's trade with South Africa represents 17 per cent of South Africa's imports and 13 per cen of its exports."

AFRICAN LIBERATION SUPPORT COMMITTEE

30

S o u t h

A f r i c a n

government

JUNE 1,1973

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

P e d d l i n g c h e a p b i r t h

By Leroy 23X NEW YORK â&#x20AC;&#x201D; America's fear of the growing Black population is matched by the fears of the white minority in South Africa who seek to reduce the size of the Black majority there.

TWO RECENT articles a p p e a r i n g in m e d i c a l magazines give some insight into what is happening to the Bantu People under the vicious rule of the South African government. In the March April 1973 issue of Society magazine, David Mechanic w r i t e s of " A p a r t h e i d M e d i c i n e , " and how preventive health care clinics among the Bantus suffer from lack of funding and personnel.

The only exception is the birth elimination programs which receive top priority.

"Birth control programs," Mechanic w r i t e s , " are probably more enthusiastically implemented than any other by the authorities, and wherever I went, this facet of prevention was emphasized. This is no surprise since the white community fears the growing Black population and would like to limit their fertility.

"Although many Black women are agreeable to birth control, existing conditions make others in the Black community cautious. The main strength of the Blacks in South Africa, they maintain, is in their numbers, and they are reluctant to support efforts to control their population.

Similarly, women are frequently hesitant about limiting their fertility when so many of their younger youngsters die."

For those Black women of South Africa who do agree to the birth elimination scheme of the whites, there is the possiblity that they will be given intra - uterine devices (IUD). These devices are inserted at welfare clinics.

However, these devices are not in the best interest of the welfare of the women because all (IUD's) carry the risk of some serious side effects particularly the one of perforation of the uterus.

In a case reported in the July, 1972 issue of the South African Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, an IUD is reported to have caused the death of a Black South African woman.

The a r t i c l e , e n t i t l e d "Complications Due to Lippe's Loop," page 45, listed fifteen cases of Bantu women who were treated at the Baragwanath Hospital in South Africa over a period of 18 months. In one case the Lippes Loop punched a hole in the uterus and wrapped around the woman's appendix.

In another case, of a 21 - year old Bantu woman, the IUD moved partially out of the uterus and into the bladder.

Surgey was necessary to remove this device in both cases. But, in the case of the woman who died the loop was removed the day after it was

admitted on Jan. 20, 1970... the patient had developed low abdominal pain the night after a Lippe's loop had been inserted at a Township clinic on Jan. 14, 1970.

"It was removed on Jan. 15, 1970 because of the pain which was constant and radiated to the back. She had also vomitted on two occasions.

There was a very offensive, profuse, yellowish discharge (January 20). She was pale and feverish..."

The doctor then described various examinations and treatments administered to the patient. But, despite hospitalization and treatment her condition worsened. His report continued, "On Feb. 3, 1970 the patient was still pale and the hemoglobin level was again low...the uterus and tubes were extensively discolored - black and neurotic ... on Feb. 10, 1970 she developed extreme diarrhea and melaena and died the inserted. Yet she died within a month after it was removed.

The magazine article, which is actually a report by a doctor teaching at the Witwatersrand University in Johannesburg, indicates that the woman's death was due to the uterus being punctured at the time of insertion. .The doctor described the victim's case in the following excerpts from the article: "A 31 - year - old woman was

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out the discrepancy between a predominantly Black college and a white theatre company.

He cited Black Girl and In White America as examples of his idea of Black plays being staged in the school's theatre, from which Johnson charges the general Black student body has been prevented from participation.

ALL T Y P E S A R E W A N T E D B Y

TO WORK O N MODERN

PRODUCTION PERSONNEL

REHNER SCOFFED at the workshop's charges by arguing that he was simply pushing for integration when he hired a theatre company with a 50 per cent white membership.

"If you're going to have an integrated theatre," he told Muhammad Speaks during a telephone interview, "we have to have an i n t e g r a t e d company." He failed to point

Engineers

& PRESS F O R E M E N

STATE QUALIFICATIONS

B l a c k communications meet

Technicians

& Q U A L I F I E D O F F S E T PRINTERS

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

following day."

The Black woman had died within 20 days after the intra uterine device had been inserted and removed. The doctor concluded that her death resulted from the Lippe's loop puncturing her uterus at the time of insertion.

He w r o t e , " U t e r i n e perforations with many types of IUD have frequently been reported in literature. The device most commonly employed appears to be the Lippe's Loop and uterine perforations may occur quite soon after their introduction...painless perforations may readily occur and be missed (by the patient and doctor).

This unfortunate case of a Black woman under the open, beastly rule of the South African whites is no different from what happens to many Black women under the sly, birth elimination programs in America.

Continued:

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s

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ALL BLACK PEOPLE If the Black man is ever to get any place in the way of self and doing for self which means self independence he must know how to lay the ground work and that is in engineering.

The knowledge of Engineering is the main course you should be taking today CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING CIVIL ENGINEERING ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Alt that is possible to attain in the knowledge needed to build a nation.

With so many technical schools open to you and me we need only enroll and qualify ourselves.

EXPERIENCED STATE QUALIFICATIONS

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31

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

JUNE 1,1973

To all women and girl visitors, who are invited to attend Muhammad's Temple of Islam.

We request that all women and girls dress modestly.

Please do not wear mini skirts or tight fitting garments. Be sure that your dress, suit or skirt is calf length or longer.

Ladies must wear stockings, girls may wear stockings or socks.

Any visitor who wil not comply wil not be admitted into our meeting.

Thank you for your cooperation

EFFECTIVE

IMMEDIATELY

Muhammad Speaks Newspaper will no longer accept General Advertising.

Advertising previously accepted will be allowed to run for the Committed periods but will not be renewed.

Abass

Rassoull National Secrc.'-.-/

Muhammad's Temple No. 2 of The Holy Temple of Islam, The University of Islam and Muhammad's Temple No. 2 Business Enterprises: Muhammad Speaks Newspaper, Good Foods Inc., Chicago Lamb Packers, Inc., Your Supermarket, Salaam Restaurant, Temple No. 2 Clothing, National Clothing Factory, Shabazz Bakery, Shabazz Grocery, Shabazz Restaurant, Capitol Cleaners and Muslim Imports, assumes no liability for and shall not be responsible for any personal debts incurred by believers or employees.

Abass Rassoull, National Secretary

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(513)542-6521 726-2365 (219)288-1090 (504)895-6731 (616) 245 -2723 WED. 8. FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN 2 P.M. FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. TEMPLE No. 6 TEMPLE No. 18 TEMPLE No. 32 TEMPLE No. 47 TEMPLE No. 62 514 Wilson St. Baltimore, Md. 2813 E. 92nd St. Cleveland, Ohio 121 N. 16th St. 2108 Mai n St .

Tampa, Flo. 833 N. Shaver St. Phoenix, Ariz.

Portland, Ore. (301)728-7666 (216) 229 -2115 (602)252-0013 (813) (503)282-1053 WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. WED & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. TEMPLE No. 7 (Harlem) TEMPLE No. 19 TEMPLE No. 33 TEMPLE No. 48 * TEMPLE No. 63 102 W. 116th St. Harlem, N. Y. 1517 W. 5th St. Dayton, Ohio 2246 Broadway Gary, Ind. 1715 Forest Ave. Dallas, Tex. 1000 Schiller St. Litle Rock, Ark. (212)666-3977 (513) 222 -3935 (214) 428 -2075 883-7025 (501)374-9065 WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN 2 P.M. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. TEMPLE No. 7-B (Long Island) TEMPLf No. 20 TEMPLE No. 34 TEMPLE No. 49 TEMPLE No. 64 105 -03 Northern Blvd. Corona, L. I., N. Y. 910 Broadway Camden, N. J. 1009 W. Chapel Hil St. Durham, N. C. 485 N. Indiana Kankakee, 1120 E. 12th St. Austin, Tex. HA 9-8915 (609)541-3482 (815)932-3578 (919)682-3125 (512)476-2510 WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. WED. & FRI .

8 P. M .

— SUN. 2 P. M .

WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. TEMPLE No. 7 -C (Brooklyn) TEMPLE No. 21 TEMPLE No. 35 TEMPLE No. 50 TEMPLE No. 65 120 Madison St. Brooklyn, N. Y. 89 Kearney Ave. Jersey City, N. J. 823 E. 28th St. Wilmington, Del. 1322 Northeast 23rd Oklo. City, Okla. 1801 Texas St. Baton Rouge, La. ST 3 8635 435-6845 (302)764-9944 (405) 424 -1471 (504) 344 -3504 WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. TEMPLE No. 7-D (Bronx) TEMPLE No. 22 TEMPLE No. 36 TEMPLE No. 51 TEMPLE No. 66 1000 Morris Ave Bronx, N. Y. 7222 Kelly St. Pittsburg, Pa. 1230 Beattiesford Road Charlotte, N. C. 2860 Welton St. Denver, Colo. 1504 Kings Rd. Jacksonville, Fla. 681-8088 (412)241-9265 (704) 334-3201 (303)266 -0376 (904)355-5820 WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. -SUN. 2 P.M. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. TEMPLE No. 8 TEMPLE No. 23 TEMPLE No. 37 TEMPLE No. 52 TEMPLE No. 67 1 575 Imperial Ave. San Diego, Calif. 512 Broadway Buffalo, N. Y. 359 W. Bartges Akron, Ohio 1200 Evans St. Fort Worth, Tex. 5943 Empire Way South Seattle. Wash.

239-6738 (716)854-6712 376-3197 (917) 336 -1601 (206) BA 2 -3100 WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. —SUN. 2 P.M. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. TEMPLE No. 24 TEMPLE No. 9 TEMPLE No. 38 TEMPLE No. 68 TEMPLE No. 53 131 Woodland Ave. Youngstown, Ohio 2116 North Ave. Richmond, Va. I 125-1/2 Washington Columbia, S. C. 402 E. Gillespie St .

Flint, Mi c h.

2024 Quindaro Blvd. Kansas City, Kan. 743 1529 644-1432 (803) 254 -9124 (313) 787 -3641 (913)321 -1923 WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. TEMPLE No. 10 TEMPLE No. 25 TEMPLE No. 39 TEMPLE No. 54 419 Madison Ave. Atlantic City, N. J. 257 Orange Ave. Newark, N. J. 1329 "B"St. Fresno, Calif.

851 -A. W. Compt on Blvd. Compton, Calif.

348-4849 622-9021 266-3598 (213)639-9166 WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. SUN. 2 P.M. TEMPLE No. 11 TEMPLE No. 26 TEMPLE No. 40 TEMPLE No. 55 35 Intervale St. Roxbury, Mass. 1805 Geary St. San Francisco, Calif. 155Shelton Haven, Conn. 1324 Florida St. Memphis, Tenn.

(617) 445 -8070 Fl 6 -9966 ^vi.

-ocou (901) WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. WED. & FRI 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. TEMPLE No. 12 TEMPLE No. 26 -B TEMPLE No. 56 1319 -21 W. Susquehanna Ave. Philo., Pa. 780 Pine St. Oakland, Calif. 1425 Sea ... ictgeport. Conn. 1522 English St. Winston Salem, N. C. BA 8 -0623 839-7150 367 -7066 (919)724-0258 WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M.

J

The Messenger of Allah Presents

The Muslim Program W h a t

t h e

M u s l i m s

This is the question asked most frequently by both the whites and the blacks. The answers to this question I shall state as simply as possible.

1. We want freedom. We want a full and complete freedom.

2. We want justice. Equal justice under the law. We want justice applied equally to all, regardless of creed or class or color.

3. We want equality of opportunity. We want equal membership in society with the best in civilized society.

4. We want our people in America whose parents cr grandparents were descendants from slaves, to be allowed to

establish

a separate

state

or territory

of their

own—either on this continent or elsewhere. We believe that our former slave masters are obligated to provide such land and that the area must be fertile and minerally rich. We believe that our former slave masters are obligated to maintain and supply our needs in this separate territory for the next 20 to 25 years—until we are able to produce and supply our own needs.

Since we cannot get along with them in peace and

W a n t

justifies our demand for complete separation in a state or territory of our own 5. We want freedom for all Believers of Islam now held in federal prisons. We want freedom for all black men and women now under death sentence in innumerable prisons in the North as well as the South.

We want every black man and woman to have the freedom to accept ot reject being separated from the slave master's children and establish a land of their own.

We know that the above plan for the solution of the black and white conflict is the best and only answer to the problem between two people.

6. We want an immediate end to the police brutality and mob attacks against the so -called Negro throughout the United States We believe that the Federal government should intercede to see that black men and women tried in white courts receive justice in accordance with the laws of the land—or allow us to build a new nation for ourselves, dedicated to justice, freedom and liberty.

7. As long as we are not allowed to establish a state or

and receiving in return some of the worst treatment human

territory of our own. we demand not only egual justice under

beings have ever experienced, we believe our contributions to

the laws of the United States, but equal employment

this land and the suffering forced upon us by white America.

opportunities—NOW!

1. WE BELIEVE in the One God Whose proper Name is Allah.

2. WE BELIEVE

in the Holy

Qur-an and in the

Scriptures of all the Prophets of God. 3. WE BELIEVE in the truth of the Bible, but we believe that it has been tampered with and must be reinterpreted so that mankind will not be snared by the falsehoods that have beer added to it.

4. WE BELIEVE in Allah's Prophets and the Scriptures they brought to the people.

5. WE BELIEVE in the resurrection of the dead—not in physical

resurrection—but

in mental

resurrection. We

believe that the so -called Negroes are most in need of mental resurrection: therefore, they will be resurrected first.

Furthermore, we believe we are the people of God's choice, as it has been written, that God would choose the rejected and the despised. We can find no other persons

t h e

become rich and powerful, that so many thousands of black people should have to subsist on relief, charity or live in poor houses.

• 8. We want the government of the United States to exempt our people from ALL taxation as long as we are deprived of equal justice under the laws of the land.

9. We want equal education—but separate schools up to 16 for boys and 18 for girls on the condition that the girls be sent to women's colleges and universities. We want all black children educated, taught and trained by their own teachers.

Under such schooling system we believe we will make a better nation of people. The United States government should provide, free, all nacessary text hooks and equipment, schools and college buildings. The Muslim-teachers shall be left free to teach and train their people in the way of righteousness, decency and self respect.

10. We believe that intermarriage or race mixing should be

eguality. after giving them 400 years of our sweat and blood

W h a t

We do not believe that after 400 years of free or nearly free labor, sweat and blood, which has helped America

prohibited. We want the religion of Islam taught without hinderance or suppression.

These are some of the things that we, the Muslims, want fot our people in North America.

M u s l i m s

separation of the se -called Negroes and the so -called white

Believe for the separation from the whites of this nation.

Americans We believe the black man should be freed in

If the white people are truthful about their professed

name as well as in fact. By this we mean that he should £e

friendship toward the so called Negro, they can prove it by

freed from the names imposed upon him by his former slave

dividing up America with their slaves.

masters. Names which identified him as being the slave

We do not believe that America will ever be able to

master's slave. We believe that if we are free indeed, we

furnish enough jobs for her own millions of unemployed, in

should go in our own people's names—the black peoples of

addition to jobs for the 20,000,000 black people as well.

the earth.

10. WE BELIEVE that we who declared ourselves to be

8. WE BELIEVE in justice for all. whether in God or ndt; we believe as others, that we are due equal justice as human beings. We believe in equality—as a nation —of equals. We do not believe that we are equal with our slave masters in the status of "freed slaves".

We

recognize

and respect

American

citizens

as

independent peoples and we respect their laws which govern this nation.

9. WE

BELIEVE

righteous Muslims, should not participate in wars which take the lives of humans. We do not believe this nation should force us to take part in such wars, for we have nothing to gain from it unless America agrees to give us the necessary territory wherein we may have something to fight for.

11. WE BELIEVE our women should be respected and protected as the women of other nationalities are respected and protected 12. WE BELIEVE that Allah (God) appeared in the

that the offer

of integration is

Person of Master W. Fard Muhammad. July, 1930; the long -awaited

"Messiah"

of

the Christians

and the

fitting this description in these last days more than the so -

hypocritical and is made by those who are trying to

called Negroes in America. We believe in the resurrection of

deceive the black peoples into believing that their 400 -

the righteous

year -old open enemies of freedom, justice and equality

We believe further and lastly that Allah is God and

are, all of a sudden, their "friends". Furthermore, we

besides HIM there is no God and He will bring about a

believe that such deception is intended to prevent black

universal government of peace wherein we all can live in

people from realizing that the time in history has arrived

peace together.

6. WE BELIEVE in the judgment; we believe this first judgment will take place as God revealed, in America. , .

7. WE BELIEVE this is the time in history for the

"Mahdi" of the Muslims.

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

S-2

o 0>

a

JUNE 1,1973

Gas shortage:

of tap on newsmen phones S" ' IPO _ fane

ah

*wmum*.

t

i

_.

^Methadone A Drink Of Dea

neceSSBty

evil

° >ks Birth ControlJ* , more money but - , | expenses climb_ Z* ^ 0 conflicting story jjhooting, kidnaping

%G ™ ft

ire

T

The teorki

haveknown is folding up!

MESSENGER

MUHAMMAD'S

TEACHINGS

S 4

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

JUNE 1,1973

MESSENGER

MUHAMMAD'S

TEACHINGS

JUNE 1,1973

S-5

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

We should head every business which interest usl

w

I

MESSENGER

MUHAMMAD'S

TEACHINGS

S-6

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

run them!

JUNE 1,1973

JUNE 1.1973

...andprotect them!

MESSENGER

MUHAMMAD'S

TEACHINGS

41

We want you to learn how to fly.

If you don't know, learn. We want pilots who are trained to fly planes overseas, not just around over the city.

We will get in them and go all over the world like other men."

The Honorable Elijah Muhammad Messenger of Allah

Under

the Divine Guidance

Elijah

Muhammad,

established for

the

existing

of The

the Nation

Honorable

of Islam

a full service Aviation

Department

Black

People

nation

- wide Trucking System

operation,

the

capabilities

are

expansion

of America.

Nation's

in full the

into a fixed Base of Operations

for

aviation

the

enhanced transportation.

massive

all

Airport in Gary, metal

Airplane

Hangar

and modern

Office Building

nearing

completion.

When

completed,

an

transportation

Located at the Gary Municipal Indiana,

With

with

international

greatly

has

the

Nation

are

now

the Buildings

are

of Islam's

Aviation

Department will offer a full range of aviation services for its own fleet of airplanes and the m -

general include

aviation aircraft

facilities,

public. repair

complete

and

Gary

Municipal

located 20 minutes via expressway.

Tower

Landing

Services

runway.

This runway

longest

hangar

with

is

conveniently

runway

South

an ultra -

complete

and

services,

Training.

from Chicago's

It operates

will

fueling,

Airport

Control

the

services

maintenance

charter service, and Flight The

The

boasts

Side

modern

Instrument 7000

foot

is 1500 feet longer

than

at

a

Chicago's

Midway

Airport.

National Secretary's Office

S-10

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

JUNE 1,1973

Wherever we live the hundreds or thousands or millions,

JUNE 1,1973

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

S-ll

we should command our place there as industrious people!

MESSENGER

MUHAMMAD'S

TEACHINGS

S-12

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

JUNE 1,197:

Every official on the South Side

JUNE 1,1973

S-13

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

m

zx \

â&#x20AC;¢ n v

should be a black f man or woman i

MESSENGER

MUHAMMAD'S

TEACHINGS

HOSPITAL FOR OUR SICK AND WOUNDED! ^ffle have lovefor you and we want to show this love for you. Please make up your ^ minds and help my followers and me to purchase or to build a modern hospital of at least 200 (two hundred) or300 (three hundred J beds.

THE HONORABLE ELIJAH MUHAMMAD MESSENGER OF ALLAH

a a n - B E D HOSPITAL FOR THE HONORABLE ELIJAH MUHAMMAD MUHAMMAD'S TEMPLE NO. H. CHICAGO

ILL

W. t S ' . I K .

COHSULTIMG

IMCINIWM,