Dedicated to Freedom. Justice and Equality for
peaks
JWukammab ONRADIO
EVERY
SINDAY,
WJOB
East
Report
Muhammad Jackson Will
Speaks
State Supports
Monopolies
S
Students
72 Elections
Israel
p
e
Poll c m Middle
Saigon,
i
N.Y. Times
be Held?
are Biggest
c
Expose
East
a
l
Greece,
Portugal
Criminals
M
u
l
i
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ILLINOIS-20c
2
Police Role in Ghetto
p.
5
Trouble
p.
7
Exclusive
p.
7
Jailed
p.
9
-Scientists Lynch
P
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g
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P.M.
•See P a g e s 1 6
p.
p. 17
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Earth Belongs to
1230 kc. 5:30 P.M. AND WEAW - 1330 (AM), 1:15 P.M. TO 4:45
INDEX Middle
The Allah.
15c—OUTSIDE
J U N E 12,1970
V o l . 9 - N o . 39
Ml HAMMAD
the so - called Negro.
Crime
p. 13
in Thailand Report
from Paris
Two Years
Without
p. 21 Trial
Blast Overpopulation
Victim's
e
p. 2 0
s
,
p
Myth
p. 2 7
Family
s
23
p. 29
S
e
c
t
i
o
n
Pages S-l—S-16
MUHAMMAD
2
SPEAKS
J U N E 19. 1970
^^^T '^^T'
V£WS /If M/FF "^^^T
l^f
''^T
"^^T
MLF delegate quits talks M R S . N G U Y E N T H I B i n h , c h i e f d e l e g a t e a t the Paris P e a c e T a l k s " a n d the N a t i o n a l L i b e r a t i o n F r o n t ' s f o r e i g n m i n i s t e r a n n o u n c e d that she ivill l e a v e the f a r c e p e r p e t u a t e d by the U . S . g o v e r n m e n t a n d r e j o i n C o m m u n i s t f o r c e s in the j u n g l e s of V i e t n a m . X u a n T h u y . N o r t h V i e t n a m e s e l e a d e r , had left the t a l k s a m o n t h ago. H e , like M r s . B i n h , w a s a p p a l l e d b y the U . S . ' s g a l l , talking about a " n e g o t i a t e d " p e a c e w h i c h w o u l d l e a v e the c o u n t r y s t i l l d i v i d e d . T h e y r e f u s e to a c c e p t N i x o n ' s s t o p p i n g t h e b o m b i n g , a p a r t i a l w i t h d r a w a l of U . S . t r o o p s a n d o b j e c t i o n to N a t i o n a l L i b e r a t i o n F r o n t ' s h a v i n g a seat at the p e a c e table.
3 « A Y B E <OU SHOULD CARRY T W O S U N S "O TH£ HJtVZKSiTY *>f?Of*SSOf?~ • S T U D E N T V / O L C N C E S3 LO*\IN& -ROM THE m&UTfiHD THE LEFT' ">
Agnew "explanation* phony W H E T H E R H E K N O W S it o r not. V i c e P r e s i d e n t S p i r o A g n e w s r e c e n t a t t e m p t to e x p l a i n i n f l a t i o n a n d u n e m p l o y m e n t o n the f a c t t h a t t h e w a r m a c h i n e i s c r a c k i n g d o w n a s t h e U . S . slows its w a r efforts economic scientists.
is
totally
false
according
to
J
T h e w i d e s p r e a d notion that the w a r is good for U.S. w o r k e r s a n d b u s i n e s s h a s b e e n s p r e a d to m a k e the p e o p l e w o r s h i p w a r , a n
p r o d u c t i o n goes for u s e l e s s w a r goods, the r e s e a r c h e r s said, f e w e r i t e m s and s e r v i c e s r e m a i n for citizens. T h e supply such a s h o u s i n g , m e d i c i n e ) g o e s d o w n : d e m a n d g o e s up. p r i c e s go up. w a g e s d r o p i n v a l u e , p e o p l e a r e l a i d - off a n d p r o d u c t i o n f u r t h e r declines.
flhy U.S. poverty grows J A C K I E A N D A R I S T O T L E O n a s s i s h a v e a l a r g e a m o u n t of spending m o n e y , it w a s r e v e a l e d r e c e n t l y . I n fact, a s inflation a n d u n e m p l o y m e n t t e a r a p a r t m o r e a n d m o r e f a m i l i e s i n he U S A a n d e l s e w h e r e , t h e d e c a d e n t N e g r o a n d M a r i e A n t o i n e t t e of t h e m o d e r n a g e h a v e s p e n t a t the r a t e of $384,615 a w e e k their m a r r i a g e . That
sum
of s p e n d i n g
money
(they
have
much
since
more
in
s e c u r i t i e s a n d p r o p e r t y , of c o u r s e ) i s E N O U G H F O R TWO T H O U S A N D U.S. F A M I L I E S T O L I V E O N E A C H W E E K ' The 2000 f i g u r e i s b a s e d u p o n t h e g o v e r n m e n t s t a t e m e n t t h a t it t a k e s $10,000 a y e a r f o r a f a m i l y of f o u r to l i v e c o m f o r t a b l y . A c t u a l l y , f a m i l i e s get l e s s t h a n that so i n r e a l i t y the O n a s s i s '
spending
r e p r e s e n t s che w e e k l y i n c o m e of a b o u t 3.000 f a m i l i e s .
4
i
b
be
T h e 5th of J u n e w i l l r epeated: we will
surrender: blood f o r
and you.
two
resolutions
M o s q u e , s h o w t h e m o o d of t h e Arab people on the third anniversary of Israel's i m p e r i a l i s t i n v a s i o n of E g y p t , Syria and Jordan. A S T H E A R A B leader drove i n a n o p e n c a r t h r o u g h the cheering crowds to attend p r a y e r s h e l d i n m e m o r y of 12 thousand Egyptian soldiers slain three y e a r s ago in Sinai b y the I s r a e l i w a r c r i m i n a l s . N a s s e r who w a s relaxed and smiling,
were
adopted d u r i n g the U n i o n ' s a n n u a l c o n g r e s s . O t h e r resolutions adopted d e m a n d a " m e r c i l e s s struggle against international i m p e r i a l i s m a n d the m o n o p o l y of t r a d e b y f o r e i g n e r s . ' ' THE WEEKEND
congress aiso s a w requests for i m p r o v e d
p a y , a n i n c r e a s e i n f a m i l y a l l o w a n c e s a n d a f u r t h e r one s u g g e s t i n g t h a t e m p l o y e r s p a y u p to 80 p e r c e n t of m e d i c a l a n d hospital expenses for e m p l o y e e s and their f a m i l i e s .
our and
P r e s i d e n t N a s s e r r o u t e to A s Sayedah Zainab Grand
waved
to
thousands
allies, the U n i t e d S t a t e s "
These
never never
m a n y other slogans expressed b y t h e h u n d r e d s of t h o u s a n d s of E g y p t i a n s s t a n d i n g a l o n g
L O M E , Togo — The National Workers' Union — Togo's l a r g e s t — h a s c a l l e d o n t h e G o v e r n m e n t w s e t up a c u r r e n c y i s s u i n g b a n k a n d a l s o to i n c r e a s e T o g o l e s e p a r t i c i p a t i o n i n the enterprises.
€
a
$
f
R
e
T h i s w a s m a d e possible by the
we give Egypt
chanting his n a m e .
industrial
e
B y AH Bagdadhi
Togo unions take stand country's
M
p
o
r
t
>Ieir-Dayan regime threatens Israelis
honest
E c o n o m i c R e s e a r c h b u l l e t i n s h o w e d . A c t u a l l y it i s t h e w a r t h a t has caused inflation and unemployment. When society's
\
"Down
with Israel and
her said
a wide j a n n e r across the Mosque. 'Lead us back to J e r u s a l e m . " declared another. T h r e e y e a r s ago the I s r a e l i a i r f o r c e , equipped w i t h the most advanced French fighter
U.S. and bombers,
destroyed almost every E g y p t i a n p l a n e on t h e g r o u n d .
intelligent information collected by Western reconnaissance plane, satellites, and spies. The Israeli
commander air
force
government's when
of
the
unveiled
his
premeditation
he d e c l a r e d
in a
press
c o n f e r e n c e t h a t I s r a e l s p e n t 16 y e a r s of p r e p a r a t i o n f o r
that
particular day! Israel and her colonial allies expressed great satisfaction and jubilation for the Zionists' so-called brilliant victory. T h e y e x p e c t e d to s e e t h e A r a b s k n e e l d o w n . T h e l e a d e r s of t h e J e w i s h settler state put forth their tough conditions for establishing what they described as peace in the Middle E a s t . They demanded complete Arab surrender and r e c o g n i t i o n of I s r a e l which w a s i l l e g a l l y e s t a b l i s h e d Jry u p r o o t i n g the A ?Wi) inhabitants: Palestinians. A new progressive force, A i
c h a l l e n g e of I s r a e l s ' e x i s t e n c e a s a r a c i s t , m i l i t a r y state. T h e m o o d of I s r a e l t o d a y i s quite different. T h r e e years have passed and yet peace has not y e t c o m e . T h o s e w h o w o n the so-called six day w a r in the f i r s t t h r e e h o u r s of J u n e 5, 1967, a r e s u f f e r i n g f r o m g r e a t fear, disappointment, frustration and uncertainty. The
Arab
commandos
can
r e a c h e v e r y c o r n e r of I s r a e l . The Egyptian a r m y and air force have become a great challenge against the occupational and aggressive f o r c e s of I s r a e l . The
Israeli
leaders
are
confused and nervous. They a c t i r r a t i o n a l l y a n d not i n t h e i r people's best interest. The A r a b people who c a m e under Israeli control are m o r e and more resisting pation.
Zionist
occu-
I N S P I T E O F the d e s t r u c t i o n of t h e i r h o m e s a n d b u s i n e s s e s a n d i n s p i t e of t h e Israeli
Nazi-like
policy
of
F e d a y y e e n ( m e n of s a c r i f i c e ) e m e r g e d a s a r e s u l t of t h e A r a b governments' defeat. T h e Palestinian freedom fighters
collective punishment, last week a general strike spread a l l over the A r a b t e r r i t o r i e s occupied three y e a r s ago. Shop
were a s m a l l unpopular group
keepers
ignored
the
b e f o r e t h e J u n e 1967 w a r . N o w they h a v e b e c o m e the biggest
Israeli threats and kept doors closed.
their
have
U n l e s s their c u r r e n t or new l e a d e r s a r e c o n v i n c e d to a g r e e to a l a s t i n g p e a c e w i t h j u s t i c e ,
MUST BE ACCOMPLISHED
I s r a e l i s w i l l c o n t i n u e to l i v e i n a military fortress surrounded
Experienced in flying propeller and jet
b y A r a b s d e d i c a t e d to f i g h t until all Arab lands are liberated, and ail Palestinian
engine airplanes. Sood knowledge of aerodynamics. Please
write complete details a? your
background,
including resume,
interview. Ail replies will be held in
P I L O T
MUHAMMAD
SPEAKS
2548 South Federal Chicago, Illinois
M u h a m m a d
60616
their
Speaks
Published Weekly Vol. 9-No. 40
BOX P-rOO
in
salary
requirements, and dates available for strict confidence.
refugees are back usurped homelands.
Suae 19,1970
Published by MUHAMMAD'S MOSQUE NO. % £548 S. Federal St., Chicago.Ill. 60616 Fhone 225-2322 6 Monthst26 issues) $7.80
JUNE
MUHAMMAD
Black
Marine
protests
military
racism,
goes
SPEAKS
on
hunger
strike
1 do not possess m y o w n l i f e : it belongs to m y p e o p l e inhumane
By George Daniels QUANTICO, January,
VA.
-
(In
1969 G e o r g e D a n i e l s
w a s s e r v i n g a s i x to t e n y e a r s e n t e n c e b e c a u s e h e s o u g h t to speak
the truth that a
Black
m a n h a d no b u s i n e s s f i g h t i n g a
against Black
SINCE
THEN
sent
the
freedom when theirs a r e daily
to
occupation or position.
Daniels,
am
confined
at
Brig.
An
article
and
Lance
William in
Harvey
Muhammad
newspaper part
of
during the
1969 ( J a n . 24,
It w a s entitled
"The Legal
L y n c h i n g of a B l a c k M a r i n e . " I received ten years and William H a r v e y received six y e a r s for Viet
Nam
a
A N D
I
white
man's war. H A R V E Y released
from
Disciplinary
were
the
Naval
Command
after
serving twenty-five months on a t y p e of b a i l . had
to
report
into
base and wait
our
actions
a
there
from
the
c o u r t of m i l i t a r y a p p e a l s w e r e returned. H a r v e y w a s s e n t to N e w p o r t , iH e is now absent without
leave i
and
I
was
sent
to
Quantico, V a . It
is
here
at
Quantico,
Virginia m y trouble once again started. I b e g a n t a l k i n g t o s o m e of the o t h e r B l a c k m a r i n e s a b o u t w h y t h e s e h o r r i b l e p r a c t i c e s of treating
Black
animals
existed.
people I
like
explained
w h i t e r a c i s m to t h e m a n d i t s brother, capitalism. WE
SPOKE
of o u r g l o r i o u s
B l a c k history a n d often spoke about
taking
M u s l i m
them
to
the
M o s q u e
i n
Washington, D.C. T h e officers s o m e h o w found out m y a c t i v i t i e s a n d r e v o k e d m y bail simply because I w a s talking about freedom, justice and equality. Though
I
am
a
political
prisoner I naturally attack all forms Black
of in
involved
injustices. America
in
Being
is
politics
to
be
whether
you d e s i r e to or not. It
was
and
still
is
the
inhumane treatment our B l a c k brothers and sisters receive in this
racist
nation
that
made
m e u n a b l e to g o to V i e t N a m i n good c o n s c i e n c e . I
reacted
be fought
against
this
<
on a l l
levels
D u r i n g tne s u m m e r O l y m p i c games
1969).
R.I.
Black
m a n ' s fight for h u m a n dignity
of
appeared
until
strongly
the
care
Corporal
military
very that
letter
in
myself
We
principle
following
Quantico's
calling
ESPOUSE
must
currently
Speaks
I
a n d o n a l l f r o n t s , r e g a r d l e s s of
George
early
of
to f i g h t
he
people
about
notion
having
Quantico,
the
Muhammad Speaks:) I,
silly
which
to
stockade
Black
the people
from
transferred Va.
our
being denied. the
he h a s been
of
for some foreigners' rights and
white man's w a r against Black people i n V i e t N a m .
treatment
B l a c k b r e t h r e n by talking out
(Mexico
Brothers
Tommy
City
'68)
Smith
and
John Carlos made a n intrepid blow
when
they
faithfully and honorably
for freedom
gave
the B l a c k
power
salute
while
this country's national a n t h e m played. they
T h e y a r e a t h l e t e s : so
protested
horrid
this
treatment
country's of
Black
people v i a the O l y m p i c g a m e s . It i s the ultimate
wish and
d e s i r e of a l l s e r i o u s a t h l e t e s to compete Their
in
wish
the
Olympics.
was
also
for
freedom for all Black'people. A n d s o it is w i t h m e . I also desire from
freedom;
Freedom
unemployment
underemployment,
and
freedom
from want and need. Though
I
wanting
am
in
jail
freedom
for
I
will
c o n t i n u e to r e s i s t m y p o l i t i c a l
5
you...They want to be buddybuddy with you," Dashi said. For example, when, in November, 1969 Daniels' father died, the Marine authorities wouldn't permit him to go home though it is customary to permit Marines to go home on such emergency leaves. But in Daniels' case they told him he didn't have enough money accumulated in back pay to go home. Other forms, according to Dashi, of injustices and harassments meted out to Black marines who refuse to buckle down are: assignment of Black military guards to outside posts during cold winter nights while saving fhe warm, inside posts for white G.I. s. Black G.I.'s are regularly beaten and kicked enroute to the brig, after they have been provoked — often by Black "Toms" to break the rules. mtum According to a Sgt. Bennet, G E O R G E DANIELS, a Black Marine w » i refused to submit to t h e 1 duty warden ai the Quantico rn hinvTnto a killer of fellow Asians, has military's plans to turn him- into a barracks stockade, Daniels went begun a hunger strike in Quantico, Vat), military prison to protest on his hunger-strike on institutionalized racism in the Marines. schedule. SPEAKS decideito eat...you can't force a He was sent to the hospital MUHAMMAD the second day, and the doctors telephone question about howman to\at." looked him over and gave him long the authorities will permit "ButAthe Black Sgt. Bennet an "Okay" meaning that his Daniels to go without eating, said, "hdtll be taken to the Sgt. Bennet answered, "We'll hospital if\he begins to grow health was still alright. In response to a just let-him sit there until he sick.'
jailing by all means necessary. I f e e l t h a t m y o n l y w a t of d o i n g t h i s i s to f u r t h e r u s e m y s e l f . I A M T H U S a l l o w i n g i t to b e known
to M u h a m m a d
Speaks
t h a t a s of t h e 2 7 t h of M a y . 1970 I w i l l n o t p a r t a k e of a n y f o o d . C o m m e n c i n g thrity days after that I w i l l stop d r i n k i n g w a t e r . This
will
be
my
means
of
attack until I a m released or have m e t m y death. I h a v e long h a r b o r e d i n m y heart
a
belief
that
no
slave
should die a natural death. N o , he
should
die
resisting
his
chains and shackles. I p o s s e s s not m y o w n l i f e ; it belongs to m y people, struggle. quantico,
Bldg.
to t h e
2014 m . c . b . ,
Virginia
22134,
(Political Prisoner).
(Editor's Note — According to an ex-marine friend, George Danials is a 22-year old Black man whose hometown i s Queens, N.Y. Following is more information from Daniels' friend, Brother Dashi:) Dash: met Daniels in 1967 at Marine boot training at Camp Pendleton, California, where they had already discovered that the U.S. Marines, just like every other United States institution, is riddled through and through with racism. 'ONCE THEY find out you're not a bootlicker, they tear
BLACK POLICEMAN J a m e s Robenson, 28, one of five Blacks on 197 - m a n Pasadena
Calif., police
force, talks with group of youngsters at their school. Robenson is one of many Biack
police
attempting to convince misled youths that a Black policeman can be a good person dedicted to protecting his brothers and sisters. In several cities Black terrorist groups — some paid, a r m e d a n d Inspired' by phony - militant Black mercenaries of white racists — are ambushing Biack policemen in efforts to provoke widespread violence a n d destruction in Black communities this summer.
MUHAMMAD
SPEAKS
J U N E 19,19
UNITED NATIONS REPORT S o u t h
A f r i c a
B y Winston B e r r y
g r a b b i n g
a
Protectorate,
charitable UNITED
NATIONS
(AWA)
with
m
were
the
land
o
r
b e c a u s e t h e s t r i p of m a r s h l a n d
African
the
along the Z a m b e z i R i v e r
basis
19th c e n t u r y a r e b e i n g v i s i t e d
infested with tse tse flies.
white
sins
committed
colonialists
upon A f r i c a n s
during
today
struggling
by
to
who
pull
are
Germany
their
or
I lAW-AND-OPhei-
l a n d
Meantime, Botswana are
The
was
negotiating
officials
with
South
representatives
upon w h i c h
the
the
project
c a n b e c a r r i e d out. American Charge
immediately
E.H.
West
Africa
the
t h e N e w Y o r k T i m e s A p r i l 19,
century. B o t s w a n a , the cattle -
new
territory
them
sounded a n n o y e d by the South
growing A f r i c a n nation almost
a c c e s s b y w a y of t h e Z a m b e z i
African
entirely
to t h e i r E a s t A f r i c a n c o l o n y of
s a i d of t h e p r o j e c t : " T h e r i g h t
toward
viability
in
t h e l a s t t h i r d of t h e t w e n t i e t h
surrounded
by
South
A f r i c a and Southern Rhodesia,
SWANA cattle
has in
Zambia,
neighbor other
markets
to
for
its
the
black
north,
countries
of
and
Central
A f r i c a . S h e h a s to r e a c h t h e s e m a r k e t s b y w a y of t h e r a i l r o a d controlled by the r a c i s t r e g i m e in
Southern
links
Rhodesia
Zambia,
which
Rhodesia,
B o t s w a n a and South A f r i c a . Botswana's with
only direct
Zambia
dinky
has
ferry
Zambezi
at
the
crossing the
point
West
the where
Botswana converge. The ferry, a s p o k e s m a n for the B o t s w a n a U . S. M i s s i o n t o l d t h i s w r i t e r , " i s too p o o r to u s e f o r a n y t h i n g a
few
human
passen-
gers."
Africa,
With
cooperation States,
initiated
a
of
the
Botswana
has
plan
to
build
an
international all - weather road linking
her
to
Zambia.
as
an
trade
between
the
oppressed
of t h e f e r r y a c r o s s t h e Z a m b e z i
black
R i v e r . W e d o n ' t i n t e n d to a l t e r
blacks
of
white imperialists
South
in the
A s a r e s u l t of a n
the
benefit
of
racists
of
independent to
and
their
countries
through
commercial
and
and
developing
social
inter-
H E R E
Botswana
and
optimistic
this week
would
disclosed
Zambia,
be
built.
there
had
of
the
Seretse
K h a m a
policewoman,
b e c a u s e s h e r e f u s e d to b e c o m e
the
road
improvements
and
benefit
the
they
WEEKS
ago
Botswana
spokesman
road
it
will
be
only
Africa
even
seek
a
is
equal Africa
guarantee
guerillas
into
South
asked
about
the
the
belongs
to
r o a d s h o u l d be b u i l t . "
the
be
said.
SOUTH
AFRICA
convinced
against
the
and
cannot
intervenes
project
further,
the s u r v e y w o r k , conducted by
" T h e r e has a l w a y s been traffic
an
was
then
b e t w e e n the two countries over
completed, and everything was
c o u r t of U . S . S e c r e t a r y of S t a t e
t h e o l d f e r r y ; a l l w e w a n t to d o
W i l l i a m P . R o g e r s . F o r it w a s
is
Mr.
American
company,
in r e a d i n e s s for s t a r t i n g
road
c o n s t r u c t i o n . A t this point the South
African
racist
claiming
of
that
Botswana
Botswana, Zambia
do
not
c o m m o n boundary. to
the
South
Caprivi
have
a
the
sliver
of
road
and
the
N O W . .
n
after a G e r m a n field
marshal
factor
in
who
securing
was
1893,
a It
"ceded"
to
British.
The
was,
part
B e c h u a n a l a n d Botswana).
a
African
colonies for his country) until
28,
in
the
who promised
on
last,
to
to
seek
new
She
suspended
" I don't think a l l the t r a i n i n g a p r o s t i t u t e , " she c o m m e n t e d .
and
"Prostitution has been
degrading." MRS. A L D R I D G E
us
is a four-
to
Michigan
long
time...It
was
WE HAVE THE BEST PRICES FOR THE QUALITY
S H A B A Z Z DRY CLEANING & LAUNDRY 4U work is completl a t our plant 12419 SUPERIOR AVENUE CLEVELAND, OHIO
EASY CREDIT TERMS
Including The New Central Card
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12338 Superior Avenue 1451-4333 Cleveland, Ohio
NOTICE: III VfEll IT ONCE! EXPERIENCED AND WITH REFERENCES:
Super Market Managers Clothing Store M a n a g e r s
the independent A f r i c a n states
ferrv
s o u t h of t h e Z a m b e z i .
( n o w
was
Germany
of then
by
British,
the who
administered Bechuanaland as
o
w
.
.
.
N
O
Restaurant Managers W
Bakery Managers
by Supporting Muhammad's Mosques of Islam 3 - Y E A R
E C O N O M I C
Wasters
P L A N
W H I C H W I L L H E L P O U R P E O P L E IN G E N E R A L "YES I am going to SUPPORT THIS PLAN
Farmers
I am going to enclose $ with this coupon, and every coupon hereafter that is printed in this Newspaper, and mail to: 3-YEAR ECONOMIC PLAN, 533S S. Greenwood Ave., Chicago, III. 60615
W R I T E
T O :
I under fond o receipt will be tent bock lo me
NAME ADDRESS .
CITY
with here
here after I a m gone."
State
PHONE: 541-9630
a
b e f o r e I got h e r e a n d it w i l l b e
y e a r v e t e r a n on the f o r c e a n d went
years,
w a s d o n e j u s t so I c o u l d p o s e a s
considered
"immoral
three
IS THE TIME TO START HELPING SELF!
South
(named
chancellor
Rogers
March
be
a
Strip
and
and
will
decoy. role
for
s t u d y i n g to b e a c o p .
According
is u n d e r
Caprivi
road
A c c o r d i n g to t h e s p o k e s m a n , the
African sovereignty. The
good
ball
p r o v i d e " m e a n s of a c c e s s " to
m a r s h y land lying b e t w e e n the two countries
a
and
Africans,
Strip,
build
regime
d e l i v e r e d a s h a r p n o t e to t h e Government
to
i m p r o v e the f e r r y . "
the
sex
the
was
University
Detroit
this
Zambian
guerillas
a
a
FOR PICKUP AND DELIVERY
South A f r i c a . B u t w e think the
black
is nothing n e w , "
as
spokesman said, " T h e problem of
IF "This
If.
believe,
- Zambia
South
When
ferry
two
Botswana
possibility,
benefit
South A f r i c a as m u c h as
Africa.
spokesmen
West A f r i c a and Rhodesia.
spokesman
would
whims
a i d in p r e v e n t i n g i n f i l t r a t i o n of
of t h e Z a m b e z i . TWO
South
African
of Z a m b i a . Botswana
having
the
26.
Gail
to
without
f r o m B o t s w a n a a n d Z a m b i a to
of
Mrs.
of
may
in
-
countries
b e n e f i t s f r o m it. S o u t h
Presidents
DETROIT Aldridge.
c o n v i n c e d it w i l l d e r i v e
a
ferry
between
African countries.
ABOUT
i m p r o v e d
because
Both
been
Sex decoy role called degrading
communications between their
completion,
the
Botswana and Kenneth Kaunda
The
c o n c e r n i n g
a n d f e r r y p r o j e c t i s c a r r i e d to
were
that
of
arrangements
the
for
Zambia
presidents
on
racist
recent meeting a Kasungula, a
Sir
decide
African
SPOKESMEN
the
accomodate
course.
road
1970 f o r
to
closer
peoples
" Y o u look all right to me—I see no reason to prosecute"
two independent black nations
African
knit
together
agreement
19th c e n t u r y it i s not p o s s i b l e in
colonialists against the efforts
would
north
established
a m o n g w h i t e c o l o n i a l i s t s in the
19th
c e n t u r y a r e w o r k i n g in 1970 to
other
farther
has been
the s i t u a t i o n . "
A f r i c a . T h u s , t h e m i s d e e d s of
two countries directly and with countries
two and
armed
against
that
facilitate
the
(Botswana
for a v e r y l o n g t i m e by m e a n s
B o t s w a n a
to
between
he
Zambia)
b a s e d his o p t i m i s m on the f a c t
spokesman,
access
when
W e s t A f r i c a , R h o d e s i a and the
The
of t h e f e r r y
contention
to
South
p l a n i n c l u d e s , a c c o r d i n g to t h e improvements
according
South
of
g u e r i l l a s s e e k i n g to f r e e S o u t h
terminus
United
Trustee
corridor
Z a m b i a , Southern R o d e s i a and
except
the
countries
link
been
of
T h e Strip now serves Africa,
its
gave
countries
o n e of t h e s e c o l o n i a l i s t s i n s . B O T -
and
Tanganyika.
h a s r e c e n t l y b e e n t h e v i c t i m of
L A N D L O C K E D
colony,
Pletcher,
d'affaires
j o i n e d t h e S t r i p to t h e i r S o u t h
countries
Pct»AK!TMEMT
s h o u l d b e r e a d y f o r u s e b y 1972.
of
A f r i c a n s , they s a i d at the t i m e ,
—
e
,
T H E
M E S S E N G E R
4847 SOUTH W O O D L A W N AVE. C H I C A G O , ILLINOIS 6 0 6 1 5
MUHAMMAD
J U N E 19.1970
E X C L U S I V E
!
Mu
ham
mad
Speaks
SPEAKS
poll
on
Middle
East
Press whitewash divides B l a c k opinion on I s r a e l e f f e c t i v e n e s s of t h e p r o - I s r a e l ,
By Joe Walker NEW
YORK—Despite
percent
o p p o s i t i o n to
expansion Asia
of
the
90
Nixon's
Southeast
W a r (see MS, June
5),
s o m e 3,200 B l a c k p e o p l e p o l l e d by
Muhammad
greatly
divided
views East
Speaks as
regarding War.
division
were
to
the
their Middle
Yet
even
in
Blacks
tend
this
to
be
m o r e c r i t i c a l a n d s k e p t i c a l of Israeli - U.S. aggression
than
anti-Arab
pronouncements
continuously
made
on
(Muhammad
Speaks
readers
being
one)
can
Arab
s i d e of t h e M i d d l e
conflict; interests
learn
the
the East
finanicial
controlling
the U . S .
Zionist
plans
to c o n q u e r
the
Middle E a s t .
people
polled
in
Central
East
Harlem
and
the U . S . should " s t a y a n d w i n
percent w h o side w i t h I s r a e l . A
the V i e t N a m w a r , " a n d only 2
l a r g e 22 p e r c e n t d o n ' t a g r e e o r
p e r c e n t a p p r o v e d of P r e s i d e n t
sympathize with either side or
N i x o n ' s d e c i s i o n to s e n d U . S .
h a v e no opinion.
troops
to f i g h t
in
some
of
overwhelming
A c o m b i n e d 60 p e r c e n t e i t h e r Israel,
agree
neither
with the A r a b states or I s r a e l , or don't k n o w This
what
to t h i n k .
surprisingly
percentage
high
m a y indicate
the
the
Cambodia,
n u m b e r s t h a t w e r e f o r " o u t of Southeast
Republic,
Asia"
seem
to
support w h a t m a y develop into a n e w V i e t N a m in the Middle
United
Jordan
and
o t h e r A r a b c o u n t r i e s w h i l e 40 percent
would
not
condemn
t h e s e m i l i t a r y a s s a u l t s a n d 14 p e r c e n t h a d no opinion. As
for
the
government planes
38
support
Arab
media have invested heavily in
Harlem.
the
repeated
Lebanon.
Bedford - Stuyvesant felt that
than
percent
Israel's
on
War
46
condemned
But
more
East
that
attacks
mass media. F e w places
identify w i t h the A r a b nations. percent
Middle
t e l e v i s i o n a n d b y t h e r e s t of t h e
W h i l e o n y o n e p e r c e n t of t h e
that is only a slight two
the
revealed
U.S.
other U . S . Nationalities. F O R T Y P E R C E N T a g r e e or
T h e M u h a m m a d S p e a k s poll on
United
States
shipping
arms,
and
other
war
e q u i p m e n t t o I s r a e l , 44 p e r c e n t disapproved,
38
percent
a p p r o v e d a n d 18 p e r c e n t v o i c e d no o p i n i o n . On
the
plight
of
over
FRWKS FOR m STANDARD 01J
a
million Palestinian Arabs who lost
their
Jewish
land and homes
immigrants
founding
of
opinion
is
divided.
with
Israel,
to the
Black
almost
evenly
35 p e r c e n t
feel
the
Palestinian A r a b s have a right to
reclaim
property.
their
soil
33 p e r c e n t
and
say they
(Continued on [ page 6)
East.
PRO-ARAB RALLY in N e w York drew many informed Black a n d non-Black people to support of Black nations of Middle East. Rightwing J e w i s h Defense League picketed rally, called for "Nasser's blood." (M.S. photos: F. Joseph Crawford)
Their money is on Zionist expansion N e w Y o r k
p o l i t i c a l
r a c e s
c o n g e s t e d
w i t h
' a n t i * w a r ' s u p p o r t e r s
of t h e n e w U n i t e d
personalities who a r e affected
S t a t e s m i l i t a r y a g g r e s s i o n into
by the w a r issue a r e G o v e r n o r
i n c r e a s i n g l y d o m i n a t e d b y one
Cambodia,
Nelson
political issue—war.
e x p e c t t h e w a r i s s u e to l o o m
In wake
N E W Y O R K — T h e New York state
political
LAST
YEAR,
number
a r e n a
w a r w a s the
one t h e m e
of
Mayor
larger
to t h e V i e t n a m w a r , h e h i m s e l f was
able
to
monumental within
overcome
opposition
and
without
from
his
own
p a r t y to w i n r e - e l e c t i o n a s M a y of
this
sprawling,
decaying
city.
than
politicians
in
previous
elections.
John Lindsay's campaign, and o n t h i s o n e t h e m e of o p p o s i t i o n
state
At
core
of
anti-war
s e n t i m e n t i s the big - c i t y vote which grows more pro-war in Relation
to
voter
distance
f r o m t h e c e n t e r of t h e c i t y . in
all
U.S.
states,
Y O R K
-
Vice
whereas
INFLATION issue
in
IS
upstate N e w Y o r k , to r i v a l
predominant
upcoming election.
governors
of
the
New
York
Young Republicans Club T H E
O R G A N I Z A T I O N
called
Agnew
"a
demagogic
s p o k e s m a n of t h e r a d i c a l r i g h t a n d a n a d v o c a t e of r e p r e s s i o n of b a s i c c i v i l l i b e r t i e s , t h e J o e M c C a r t h y of t h e 1 9 7 0 s . " The
club
president,
Joseph
L . F o r s t a d t s a i d t h e b o a r d took "this
extraordinary
against
the
vice
because
of a
belief
c o u n t r y threatened and
w a s by
the
irresponsible
has indulged i n . "
step
president that
the
g r a v e l y dangerous rhetoric
he
E.
Up
Goodell;
to t h e l a t e
Rockefeller he
the
city-
that
support
openly
than
has shifted
enriches it
the w a r far
more
companies
the
in
in
rural,
voters
that
N a m
inflation
United
States
says
and
PLEASE
and
high
military
Kenneth
m
H I
up
s t i f l e d b y t h e l o u d n e s s of t h e
a
war
war
against Israel. Rockefeller has m o r e money in I s r a e l than a n y other U . S . plunderer. Goldberg, destiny
will
be
permanently June
N.Y.
partially
decided 23rd
for
believed
to h a v e
because
by
or the
Democratic
primary gain
political
governor the m o s t
he
is
in
GOODELL, the
whose
issue
Cambodia,
V i e t n a m a n d the Middle E a s t . W H O has been
leading
congressional
Republican critic
of t h e w a r ,
could benefit f r o m a continued war
consciousness
by
pulling
a w a y anti-war votes f r o m N e w
is
York's
to
candidates who take moderate
better
four
Democratic
w a r positions. L i k e
Goldberg,
k n o w n than .his t w o opponents,
Goodell is also a w a r monger
Samuels
w h e n i t c o m e s to b a c k i n g w h i t e
and
Robert
M.
M o r g e n t h a u , w h o s e c h a n c e s to
Israel.
I i I
BS8S
T H E
YOUR
NAME
AND
COMPLETE
THAT WE WILL KNOW HOW TO THANK YOU AND WE WILL
BE
ABLE
TO
MAKE
A
RECORD
OF
YOUR
DONATIONS. THANK YOU. ELIJAH MUHAMMAD, Messenger of Allah
running for governor. N A T I O N A L L Y known political
PUT
ADDRESS IN YOUR LETTER WITH YOUR DONATIONS SO
of H o w a r d J . S a m u e l s w h o i s O F
whips
U.S.
J. Auletta, campaign manager
S O M E
he
b e c o m e better known a r e still
TO THE DONORS TO THE EMERGENCY DRIVE.
to
" T h e w a r i s m u c h l e s s of a n upstate,"
while
he
of w a r
NOTICE
the and
trend
aggressive
Viet
Now
big
industrial complex. issue
Previously,
him
does
his
weapons.
a s a n opponent
rural
orices a r e actually caused by the
former
President
supported
C a m b o d i a b e c a u s e t h e y f a i l to see
and
poses
I s r a e l
a n d tends
issue
state,
suburban war
Senator
the w a r i s s u e a s the
by
of
J.
John F. Kennedy.
their
and
the
Theodore C. Sorensen, advisor
in
T H E
suburban
President Spiro T. Agnew w a s board
Charles
to
Arthur
U.S.
public statements.
conservative
censured
the
Nations,
Goldberg;
the
d w e l l e r s t e n d to b e l i b e r a l .
N E W
Representative
to
politics
Young Republicans denounce Agnew
U.S.
suburban and r u r a l voters tend be
former
U.S. Supreme Court Judge and United
the
As
Rockefeller;
producing
o f
W mmmmmmmmm
1 Si*
MUHAMMAD C o n t i n u e d :
M
S
HERE
Zionist f o u n d e r :
p o l l :
p r e s s
w h i t e w a s h
c o n f u s e s
o f
immigrants,
h a v e no opinion.
e s t a b l i s h m e n t of t h e s t a t e of I s r a e l , h a v e a r i g h t to r e c l a i m
T H E
territory
with
think I s r a e l should keep s o m e a n d r e t u r n t h e r e s t , a n d 17
5. Q u e s t i o n : R e g a r d i n g t h e A r a b territory seized by I s r a e l
p e r c e n t h a v e no opinion.
i n t h e 1967 w a r a g a i n s t t h e A r a b nations, should I s r a e l Answers :
Israel—
38 p e r c e n t
Arab Nations— 40 p e r c e n t N e i t h e r D o n ' t k n o w 22 p e r c e n t 2.
Question:
D o you think
I s r a e l should be condemned for its continuous attacks on Lebanon. United Arab Republic. Jordan Arab states?
and
other
Answers: Y e s -
46 p e r c e n t
No—
40 p e r c e n t
No Opinion—
14 p e r c e n t
3. Q u e s t i o n : I n y o u r o p i n i o n , is the United States Government correct or incorrect in sending arms, planes a n d other w a r supplies to I s r a e l ? Answers: CorrectIncorrect— No Opinion—
38 p e r c e n t 44 p e r c e n t 18 p e r c e n t
4. that
Q u e s t i o n : D o y o u think the m o r e than a m i l i i o n Palestinian A r a b s w h o lost t h e i r l a n d a n d h o m e s to J e w i s h
A s i a , a n outpost of civilization a s o p p o s e d to b a r b a r i s m '
their land and property? Answers: Yes— 35 p e r c e n t No— No Opinion—
with or identify with I s r a e l or the A r a b n a t i o n s ? Answers:
against
the
b e r e t u r n e d to i t s r i g h t f u l o w n e r s . 30 p e r c e n t f e e l I s r a e l should keep it a l l , 8 percent
1. Question: In the Middle E a s t W a rdo you agree
'Israel w i l l b e a r a m p a r t of E u r o p e
POLL
h a v e n o s u c h r i g h t . 32 p e r c e n t
s e i z e d b y I s r a e l i n t h e 1967 w a r . 45 p e r c e n t t h i n k i t s h o u l d
J U N E 19, lr.v
B l a c k s
A R E T H E MUHAMMAD S P E A K S FINDINGS:
REGARDING
SPEAKS
33 p e r c e n t 32 p e r c e n t
Hold onto a l l the territory 45 p e r c e n t
seized
R e t u r n a l l the seized territory to i t s i n h a b i t a n t s — 30 p e r c e n t R e t u r n s o m e of t h e t e r r i t o r y a n d hold onto the r e s t 8 p e r c e n t N o O p i n i o n — 17 p e r c e n t
Blackouts threaten N E W Y O R K — Consolidated Edison Yorkers
Co. warned New they could expect
ROCKEFELLER,
MELLON,
Lehman and other financial dinosaurs provide Israel's support, so
scattered blackouts this s u m m e r unless they used their kilowatts sparingly during the
demonstrators picketed Israel Discount Bank in N e w York. THEODORE HERZL, A FOUNDER OF
long hot s u m m e r . CHARLES F. L U C E , chairman of
Blacks — misled by bribed Black entertainers — do not know of Israel's white racist nature.
ZIONIST MOVEMENT, WROTE THAT ISRAEL WOULD
FORM A PORTION OF THE RAMPART O F
EUROPE AGAINST ASIA, A N OUTPOST OF CIVILIZATION AS OPPOSED TO BARBARISM.' Many
Consolidated Edison's board, said the c o m p a n y lacked s u f f i c i e n t p o w e r to p r o v i d e 7.7 million kilowatts — the power needed to c o p e with heat w a v e s w h e n m o s t of t h e c i t y ' s a i r conditioners would be in use. If blackouts
threaten.
^ 5 *
Luce
MESSAGE
said Consolidated Edison w o u l d l i m i t t h e m to r e s i d e n t i a l neighborhoods
in
Queens.
Staten Island and Westchester County.
France, W. Germany should halt S. African aid: Kaunda U S A K A —
A
s c h e m e
d e s i g n e d to e x t e n d t h e m i l i t a r y i n f l u e n c e of S o u t h A f r i c a h a s b e e n c a l l e d to w o r l d a t t e n t i o n by President Kaunda of Zambia.
Bassa hydroelectric in M o z a m b i q u e .
scheme
Praising Italy and Sweden for dissociating themselves. Kaunda asked F r a n c e and W e s t G e r m a n y to w i t h d r a w
R E C E N T L Y
a l s o . H e c a l l e d t h e s c h e m e not
m a d e it k n o w n t h a t h e w o u l d d o a l l w i t h i n b i s p o w e r to h a v e i n t e r n a ti o na 1 support
only e c o n o m i c but political a n d s a y s t h a t i t w a s d e s i g n e d to increase South Africa's military influence.
K A U N D A
withdrawn
from
the
Cabora
on 1
H 0 W T 0
A
I
lAUHAMMAU'f* MOSQUE 110. 2, fsOOK WEPT. S 3 3 S S. G r e e n w o o d
Ave.
C h i c a g o , III.
PLEASE SEND ME
IE
""T
606V.
"MESSAGE YO THE fJLACKMAN" BY THE HONORABLE • UAH MUHAMMAD COPIER pi U3.SO EACH. 1 j copies of HOW TO EAT TO LIVE @ f.2.GO Ecu. Enclosed is o Money Order [or Certified Cheep.) Cor f NAME ADDRESS CITY
TATE.
MUHAMMAD
JUNE
E x p o s e
Xetv
Y o r k
T i m e s
SPEAKS
l i e s
J a c k s o n State students tell of
murders He
By Joe Walker
vowed
fellow NEW
YORK
Beard,
20,
McClendon, York
-
Charles
and
University
memorial slain
Elijah
21, c a m e to
services
classmate
to N e w attend
for
at
their
Jackson
State College a n d a high school student also
murdered
in the
that
intention
of
responsible
f o r the
assualt
Black
b y r a c i s t on
women
were
not
mentioned.
slaughter
Elijah
McClendon
of
IS THIS THE RIGHT ANSWER to white lawlessness? That is w h a t
i s p l a n n i n g to b r i n g a
student
related
these young Black people seem to be asking themselves a s they
details:
look at fire - bombed white grocery store in Jackson, Miss. White
federal
s u i t a g a i n s t t h e g o v e n o r of t h e state
and mayor
White
of t h e c i t y .
Mississippians
Black
puppet
and
"justified"
t o w n , a t t h e i n v i t a t i o n of t h e
shouted
sexual
Black
police.
Students
those
physical
M o n t i c e l l o . M i s s . , e d i t o r of t h e
by
Allied
no
off t h e h o o k . T h e s t u d e n t b o d y
murders
incident.
have
letting
When in
Mississippi
he and his
students
saying
The
a
the
students
insults
at
centuries
of
these
newspaper, eye-witness
"Police protect
were
brought
the R . O . T . C .
because
in
to
Nazi - Klan politicians welcome hasty, destructive response to
building
their atrocities. They fear the disciplined, constructive response
an attempt had been
m a d e to b u r n i t d o w n . were
a
f e w people
that simply boycotts white businesses a n d builds a n d supports
There
Black ones. White Klan - police a n d industrialists know that Black
throwing
terrorism results in bigger a n d bigger riot control a n d l a w
(Continued on page 8)
A s s o c i a t i o n ( B A S A ) of N . Y . U . , the
two
Mississippians
related
their
also
eye-witness
H i t l e r
t a c t i c
and
order' budgets.
r e c a l l e d
a c c o u n t s of t h e t r a g i c e v e n t s a t their college. BASA mustafa visiting "We
CHAIRMAN
Al
Ahmed
the
told
student
as
Black
students
up
N o r t h a r e n o t g o i n g to a l l o w Black
students
down over
South
happened
and
to b e
and over
people
murdered
again,
at Texas
Orangeburg
as has
Southern.
and
Jackson
State." Beard,
a
Mississippi editor College's that
native state
of
is
why
Jackson
State declared
justifiable
State.
only But
Black
shot a n d killed
continues
minutes."
and
no
firing seconds.
capital
innocent
media
actually
the
yearbook,
students w e r e at
of
Jackson
"there
reason
The
news
to
s a y the
lasted
10-to-20
tp
three
W
i
l
l
'
7
(LNS)
-
2
e
l
e
c
t
i
o
n
s
h
e
h
e
l
d
?
spokesmen.
me to
it
F o r c e . A c c o r d i n g to H o w a r d ' s
idea
P r e s i d e n t N i x o n h a s h i r e d the
sources. R A N D ' s
would
elections
R A N D
"envision
where
to d i s r u p t i t . "
NEW
corporation
to
a
study
situation
of
cancelling
t h e 1972
T h e R A N D study, at least, i s
threaten
Top Secret, and reporters have w h a t it i s about. F o r i n s t a n c e ,
if r a d i c a l s
not
yet
investigate the possibility that
rebellious factions using force
T h o s e w h o r e m e m b e r 1968 —
disruption
by
"radical
or b o m b threats would m a k e it
Chicago. Gene and Bobby and
elements"
may
make
it
u n s a f e to c o n d u c t a n e l e c t i o n . "
national
T h e study would " p r o v i d e the
W a l l a c e — m i g h t t h i n k t h e 1972 c o n d i t i o n s elections won't be m u c h encourage
President
with
anyway. Some m a y remember
action."
The
"unsafe"
to
hold
e l e c t i o n s i n 1972. WILLIAM reporter
HOWARD,
on the
a
Washington.
D . C . , s t a f f of t h e c o n s e r v a t i v e Newhouse
newspaper
chain,
u n c o v e r e d t h e s t o r y A p r . 5. O n Apr.
24,
Journal
The
made
Wall it
Street
front
page
news. RAND
was five
Y O R K
"think originally
ordered
a
plan
study
b e c a u s e
President's
of was
Ad'olph
the
outlawed
are
after
advisers
is
a
research
created
and
corporation, by the A i r
who
i n 1933
all G e r m a n
Nazis
burned
parties
down the
" i n c r e a s i n g l y concerned about
legislature (the R e i c h s t a g ) : he
the
blamed
country's
internal
secu-
rity..." the
Wall
almost
Street
came
Journal
right
out
with
w h a t that m e a n s : tank"
Hitler,
"Nixon
m e n find
a
rumor
h a r d to s p i k e — t h a t t h e R A N D corporation
is
studying
the
it
on
the
agitating
will
it
elections; what
discovered
exactly
determine would Nixon or
Nixon
what
allow
will could
cancel
it
decide
d o if the
electoral process is discredited amid general protests
against
t h e a c t i o n s of t h e g o v e r n m e n t ? In a n y case, n e w s m e n in L o s
Communists, and a year and a
Angeles and N e w Y o r k
half
with people f r o m R A N D
later,
elections
s u s p e n d e d .
were
H i t l e r ' s
or
to
confirmed
Howard's that
some
talking have
"good"
" C o m m u n i s t s " w e r e paid Nazi
sources
a g e n t s so that f o r e c a s t s w h e r e
r e l a t i n g to e l e c t i o n s a n d l e v e l s
Nixon's " r a d i c a l s " m a y come
of p r o t e s t
from.
Nixon.
is being
study
made
for
Monopolies charge m o r e than others WASHINGTON Benjamin
S.
-
Rep.
Rosenthal,
c h a i r m a n of t h e H o u s e S p e c i a l C o n s u m e r
I n q u i r y
subcommittee,
says
monopoly
a r e 25 p e r
prices
that
cent higher than non-monopoly prices. T H E from
" O V E R C H A R G E "
the auto industry
accounts
for
more
alone
t h a n $30
b i l l i o n a y e a r a n d 70 p e r c e n t of auto
production
is
controlled
by only four c o m p a n i e s . Other industries in which a s BRAINWASHING BLACK students has become so complicated that
few a s four f i r m s control m o r e t h a n 50 p e r c e n t of s a l e s a r e
white rulers of education have been forced to reveal their o w n
auto
faces more openly in " N e g r o " colleges. Rev. Leo McLaughlin (left)
and
resigned chancellorship of Catholic Fordham University to become
refrigerators,
Director of Freshman Studies at Johnson C. Smith, a Methodist-
equipment,
Presbyterian school in Charlotte, N.C.
household products.
tires,
cigarettes,
detergents,
:
is studying the 1972 presidential elections w i t h a view towards
soaps
cancelling them. The cancellation would be blamed on 'radicals'
home
(probably government agents hired as terrorists, like those Hitler
laundry
cereals
THE WALL STREET Journal reported that the Nixon administration
and
used in 1933) but would actually stem from massive economic crises brought observers.
on by w a r
and
racism, according
to political
MUHAMMAD
C o n t i n u e d J a c k s o n
S t a t e s t u d e n t s
(Continued from page 7) bricks drove
at
passing
down
cars
Lynch
(that
street,
a
f o l l o w e d b y the N a t i o n a l G u a r d
subsequent mass
the
women's
residence center they
J U N E 19,1970
iV.-Y. Times
expose
force,
reached
SPEAKS
stopped
are
coverage
media
killed,
of
as
by
when
at
the
whites
Kent
State,
city street that r a n through the
a n d l i n e d u p i n f r o n t of t h e f i v e -
and when B l a c k s are killed, as
Black
but
story building.
at his college.
m a s s
McClendon
college
t h e r e
campus)
w a s
no
demonstration as some papers reported. " T h e Governor and National G u a r d i n f o r m e d the of
the
college
president (John
A.
Peoples) that they w e r e ready to c o m e i n . T h e y h a d 500 t r o o p s ready
for
some
demonstration. nothing
kind
There
going
on
of was
but
to c o m e b a c k i n . R e a d y to k i l l B l a c k s that is w h a t they w e r e ready for." "So
that
prankster
night
decided
some that
he
w o u l d s e t a t r u c k on f i r e . A f i r e t r u c k c a m e to p u t o u t t h e f i r e . I
was
watching
domitory claimed and
from
window.
bricks
shots
They
were
were
my
thrown
fired
at
firemen. It is a l i e ! " The
firemen
extinguished
t h e f l a m e s of t h e t r u c k i n t h e middle
of
when
state
the
street.
This
troopers
is
and
highway patrolmen c a m e i n . " "There
were
standing
in
domitory
some
people
front
(men's)
others c a m e
of
and
o u t of
the some
curiosity
to s e e t h e f i r e . " A f t e r the f i r e m e n left (the state
troopers,
patrolmen
and
highway city
cops)
m a r c h e d on d o w n the s t r e e t . I r e a d i n the N . Y . T i m e s that the N a t i o n a l G u a r d w a s not t h e r e . T h e G u a r d w a s r i g h t t h e r e on the
campus
about
50
feet
to
quell
behind (the o t h e r s ) . "They
were
there
some
kind
of
disturbance.
There
was
no
disturbance.
T h e y w e r e t h e r e to k i l l
Black
people! "There
w e r e people
around
t r y i n g to s e e w h a t w a s on,
why
the
N a t i o n a l
troopers
G u a r d
going and w e r e
there...The street w a s already closed.
There
were
no
cars
coming through." When troopers
the and
city
the
co-eds
was
in the w i n d o w
She
inside,
heard
a
"One
girl
watching.
trooper
say,
L a d i e s and gentlemen..."
(no
m o r e ! ) and then ducked w h e n someone
gave
a
signal
(to
f i r e ) . T h i s is how she avoided being hurt. "ANOTHER bed.
" C i t y police w e r e also ready
the
f o l l o w i n g e x p e r i e n c e s of t w o of
they
needed the p r a c t i c e .
relates
GIRL
was
in
h e a r i n g t h e s h o o t i n g got
u p a n d w a s l u c k i l y to j u s t g e t her head grazed by a bullet." Local
cops
and
state
enforcement showered
law
personnel
the
women's
dorm
w i t h bullets f r o m the f i r s t
to
t h e top f l o o r , a n d t h e n t u r n e d to s h o o t to d e a t h a y o u n g h i g h s c h o o l s t u d e n t i n b a c k of t h e m , w h o w a s on h i s w a y h o m e . McClendon
insists
that
t h e r e w e r e no s n i p e r s .
There
w a s o n e v o l l e y of s h o t s
(from
the p o l i c e ,
state troopers
and
highway p a t r o l m e n ) . " He also disagrees
with
published
r e p o r t s that the shooting only
for
30
N.Y.Times
was
seconds.
"The
s a i d 140 s h o t s w e r e
f i r e d . " he c o n t i n u e d . " I
don't
think that r e p o r t e r w a s If
you
had
at
troopers
least
and
there.
25
state
others
all
s h o o t i n g f o r 30 s e c o n d s , h o w i s that
going
to
shots?"(Bullet w a i l s
be
but
140
on
the
marks
alone
the b l a s t i n g , the
cops
a n d s t a t e t r o o p e r s f a n n e d out over
the
their
grounds
spent
thought
fire,
search
the
sniper
or
to p i c k
shells.
they
sniper
arms
it
Guard
who
up they
after
state
highwaymen
,
100 y e a r s
the
there
has
not
b e e n a w h i t e m a n c o n v i c t e d of murdering Time
a
Black
after
incidents
person!
time,
are
later
such
forgotten
b e c a u s e j u s t i c e is never done. I know that students at J a c k s o n State
are
not
going
to
let
peqple forget this t i m e . " THE
PRESIDENT
Mississippi
college
of of
the
about
3,000 s t u d e n t s , J o h n A . P e o p l e s , recievied
a
President
Nixon
phone
delegation
call
from
requesting
a
come
to
to
Washington, including Peoples and
the
mayor
of
Jackson,
McClendon who revealed information,
stated
this
that
college
prexy
because
the c i t y ' s m a y o r
refused
his
to
go had
happened
at
the
school,
and
insisted that a n a d m i n i s t r a t i o n representative Jackson.
The
Attorney whose
come
man
sent
General
"findings"
to was
Mitchell, have
not
been reported.
called
onlooker
as having heard a white
lamented
some and
-
Nearly
one
Y o r k D a i l y N e w s s t a f f t r i e d to place a n ad stating they against
the w a r
in
were
Indochina
and d e c l a r e i t . . . " a b h o r r e n t ,
a
s o u r c e of d a i l y a t r o c i t i e s ,
and
in
the
contradiction
to
historical nation."
principles
turned
it d o w n ,
state
niggers.
He
contrasted
the
M G T & G C C
H o u r
M O V I N G
CALL ME AT 785-7494 CHICAGO. ILLINOIS
Bfo SAMMY X BROWN
Every Tuesday at the S a l a a m 8300
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R e s t a u r a n t
Leaders and all who A T
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the
the N e w Y o r k T i m e s , the N e w s competition.
You
IN, O U T OF T O W N
this
e m p l o y e e s published the a d in
Nearest
The
of
T H E E D I T O R S O F the D a i l y News
Mosque
the
for a m b u l a n c e s .
up
YORK
National
a i d to t h e w o u n d e d a n d
us
NEW
h u n d r e d e m p l o y e e s of t h e N e w
Muhammad's
women's residence, gave first
kill
N . Y . p a p e r r e f u s e s to r u n p e a c e a d
Visit
they
entered
H e quoted a B l a c k
POLICE INTEGRITY and honesty have fallen under suspicion, Rep. William Clay (D-Mo ) said recently, because of fatal shootings of Black militant leaders in Chicago and youths at Jackson State College, Kent State University and Augusta, Georgia. Several congressmen joined Clay in Calling for a n investigation of Kent State atrocity. They apparently made no call for a Congressional investigation of the murder of Black college students at Jackson State.
been "telling l i e s " about what
the
t r o o p e r s a y . " W e a r e g o i n g to cops,
s t a t e f o r y e a r a f t e r y e a r . I n the last
McClendon.
was
that
Mississippi
that h a v e b e e n going on in o u r
they
for
stated
in
h a v e b e e n a w a r e of t h e k i l l i n g s
taking
didn't
building
Instead,
"If
were
why
fired?"asked
angrily people
s u p p o r t
McClendon's account.) After
Beard "Black
reform of our Black women of America are invited. (Teenage Girls and Women Only)
MUHAMMAD
june:» i n Y o u
n g
J e w i s h
w o m a n
Zionists
e x p o s e s
SPEAKS
8
I s r a e l :
snpport
Saigon,
Greek fascists a n d Portugal By Joe Walker NEW Y O R K — " I f you defend Vietnamese self- determination. If you defend Black self-determination. You must defend Arab self-determination. It is the same struggle!" So read a sign carried by youths in a group of Arabs and North Americans picketing across the street from the Israel Discount Bank on Fifth Ave. and 43rd Street. T H E D A T E was May 15, 1970 — Palestine Solidarity Day. Arriving first and staking their demonstration claim in front of the Israel Discount Bank were members and supporters of the Jewish Defense League, a group that has used stormtroopper tactics against critics of Zionism and Black community control.
^HKBIlWWBft
i
HARD
F
LIFE of Palestinian guerrilla is similar to that of Vietnamese,
Laotian, Mozambiquan, Angolan and other dedicated fighters against Western empire-builders. Israel, like the U.S. is described as part of 'free world' but in fact both actively support Portuguese oppression
of
Blacks,
the
Greek
dictatorship,
Saigon
and
Cambodian mercenaries a n d every brutal, racist regime in the world. Seven Defense
days
later
League
Jewish
toughs
the
were
a c c u s e d of b e a t i n g u p o f f i c i a l s of
the
Palestine
Organization
offices. L a t e r they invaded the
has a r m e d Israel with
o f f i c e s of t h e N e w Y o r k
tanks,
Daily
Fifth
directly
Avenue,
from
the
Zionists by heavy, contingent,
homeward-
chants against
of
responded "No
the
with
Viet
Arab
Nams
people,"
" G e t I s r a e l t r o o p s o u t of A r a b Lands"
and " T e l Aviv
fronts
for Standard O i l . " R i t a F r e e d , c h a i r m a n of t h e Committee East
to S u p p o r t
Middle
Liberation, which
the
pro-Arab
told
Muhammad
called
demonstration, Speaks
pieces,
D
o
carriers,
and
Patton
missiles,
even
artillery chemical-
"The
U.S.
has
given
this
Zionist state m o r e p e r capita aid than a n y other country in the
world,"
she
"more
than
average
yearly
charged,
$50
million
direct
aid.
I s r a e l also h a s h a d the unique p r i v i l e g e of f l o a t i n g m o r e t h a n $200
million
each
year
worth with
Manhattan Bank. billion
of the
that
bonds Chase
A n o t h e r $10
w a s funneled
through
(Continued on page 10)
" O u t of o n e s i d e of i t s m o u t h ,
U
military
biological weapons.
pro-
bound traffic a n d a l a r g e police
and
Hawk
personnel demonstrators
are also Biack people. The supporters of Israel have kept pictures of people of the Sudan from
" l e t
continuing
economic
separated
racist Zionism.
c o m e
of
a s s i s t a n c e to I s r a e l . T h e U . S .
across
preparation to defend themselves a n d other Black people of the Middle East against U.S. - Israeli
s i d e
announcements
Relations a n d ransacking, their
THESE ARE 'ARAB' W O M E N ! White tricknowledgy seeks to hide from U.S. Blacks that Muslim Arabs
Black m a n is accurate. The brigade of w o m e n above is pert of the Sudanese people's massive
flagrant
C o m m i t t e e on A r a b - A m e r i c a n
The
Black people care learning that The Honorable Elijah M u h a m m a d ' s definition of the worldwide
o t h e r
Action
World.
reaching Black public. N o w that The Sudan has thrown out bootlickers a n d joined anti - U.S. bloc,
Administration the most
a t t a c k s b y I s r a e l b u t o u t of t h e
Liberation
a n d the
Nixon
'deplores'
s
y o u r
Q
f
D
a
l
a
a
m
R E S T A U R A N T 8300 SOUTH COTTAGE GROVE AVENUE CHICAGO, ILLINOIS
P r i n t i n g . . . " i
CALL 225-2322 AREA CODE 312 ASK FOR MR. MARVIN SHAVERS
U N D E R
NEW M A N A G E M E N T
•
MUHAMMAD
10
SPEAKS
JUNE
19,1970
C o n t i n u e d J
e
w
a s
i
s
h
w
o
p a r t n e r
West G e r m a n y in reparations, loans and a r m s , " she said. 'Why all this m a s s i v e
aid?
D o the r a c i s t s w h o a r e w a g i n g a g a i n s t
Vietnamese have
such
the
and B l a c k tender
people
hearts
for
J e w i s h people?
N o , of
course
not.
is the
United
the
Middle
Miss
Freed,
But
States'
cop
East," who
Israel in
declared
is
of
herself,
as
Jewish are
ancestry
many
three-year-old.
a
n
o f
o p p o s e s
G r e e c e ,
soldiers
(Continued from page 9)
genocide
m
in
the
pro-Arab
carried
aggression,"
out
P o r t u g a l the
noted
Z i o n i s m
Miss
F r e e d . " T h e r o l e of t h e Z i o n i s t
A m e r i c a n exploitation fighting for
its
continued
life.
"Look
c a r e f u l l y at I s r a e l and you see
Israeli
w h e r e she s t a n d s . " a d v i s e s the
o f f i c i a l s , w a s to b e a ' f i r s t l i n e '
c h a i r m a n of t h e C o m m i t t e e to
for
Support
Middle
Liberation.
"Saigon
State
as
admitted
the
U.S.
America's in
the
by
and
direct
stave
off
involvement
suppression
of
Arab
go
to
junta Miss
Freed
Israel
military
l i b e r a t i o n , " she said. maintains
that
to
study
methods,
applauds
the Israel.
the lines a r e c l e a r l y d r a w n in
brutal
rebellion in I r a n and
between their
people
genuine
struggle fighting
liberation
its
Greek The
Zionist state collaborates with
the
worldwide
E a s t generals
for
and
and
his
dictatorships
congratulates
to
crush
Angola,
Nixon
for
f i r m stand' in V i e t N a m . ' '
L i b e r a t i o n group. DISCUSSING June,
1967,
THE
war
Miss
of
Freed
J O B S
o b s e r v e d that the A r a b people have
been
looted
of
systematically their
natural
r e s o u r c e s f o r o v e r 40 y e a r s b y giant U.S.
oil c o m p a n i e s ,
Standard
Oil.
By
like
1967
the
people w e r e in a revolutionary mood, and actions by Syria and the
United
Arab
WASHINGTON of
the
D.C.
United
-
One
States big
to
the U . S .
oppressed
uneducated
and
poverty-stricken young m e n is T H E
P R O M I S E
WAS
B O U N D up w i t h a n i d e a c a l l e d t h e J O B S p r o g r a m , a n d w a s to effectuated
auspices
for a n I s r a e l i a t t a c k that would
Business Alliance.
up
the
attack,
Airborne
and
Division
backed
the was
101st on
a l e r t . " B u t I s r a e l i a n d not U . S .
of
under
by the J o h n s o n A d m i n i s t r a t i o n
The U.S. Sixth Fleet
the
Black
youth
the
had
capitalistic
ills
business
committed
in
educated which
community
against
them
and their forefathers.
being junked.
be
overthrow these governments.
of
A m e r i c a were being
and
to d o w n t r o d d e n
barons.
up
many
promises
o p p r e s s i v e s t a t u s q u o of t h e o i l Plans were drawn
e n d i n g
government-industry's
Republic
e s p e c i a l l y p o s e d a t h r e a t to t h e
p r o g r a m
the
The initials J O B S Job
the
Johnson
1968
the
business
community
together
banded
a n d d r e a m e d u p t h e i d e a of t h e J O B S s c h e m e to f o r e s t a l l r i o t s
stand
for
u l t i m a t e l y be d i r e c t e d
in
the
Business Sector. The
in
National
Opportunities
administrations
Therefore
Johnson-Nixon-U.S.
and
Nixon
observed
that
which
they
property.
â&#x20AC;&#x201D;
knew an
would toward
item
worshiped by U.S. r u l e r s any
other
single
more than
physical
entity, including people.
ELECTIONS IN FREE WORLD' are beginning to show more and more the ugly nature of U.S. control. This military policeman and piainclothesman were photographed last month as they watched Dominican Republic voters line - up to vote even though they knew that U.S.-backed dictator Joaquin Balaguer would return to office.
L e t C A P I T O L Clean them! " W
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7432 SOUTH RACINE A V E N U E , C H I C A G O , ILL
JUNE 19. 1970 Commit
MUHAMMAD
violence,
theft,
SPEAKS
11
fraud
Nader proves uncontrolled monopolies are big crooks S p e a k i n g to m o r e
B y R o b e r t 9X ( S p e c i a l to M . S . ) LOS A N G E L E S — Consumer advocate Ralph Nader charged big and
business policing
being
the
elements
the
government
agencies most
with
violent
inherent in modern
day society. "We
suffer
from
a lack
of
p e r c e p t i o n , " said the H a r v a r d graduate.
t h a n 1200
persons at the B e v e r l y
Hilton
of
health,
damage
safety, and
Hotel, he said, " W e get upset
individuals
by c r i m e a n d violence on the
business
streets
crime
we
and campuses,
reacted
y e t if
in the s a m e w a y
t o w a r d s the v i o l e n c e f r o m big business,
something
could be
done about i t . " P o i n t i n g environmental
property
numbers
of
affected,
big
pollution d w a r f s the
and disorders
on the
streets and campuses. The riots
property last
damage
year
from
amounted
to
$500 m i l l i o n , h e s a i d . Y e t , a i r out
t h a t
pollution
is
pollution alone costs m o r e than
S o - c a l l e d
$14 b i l l i o n a y e a r , h e a d d e d .
p a t r i o t i c
(Continued on page 12)
violence. N a d e r said in t e r m s
g r o u p s
d i s o b e y
B v R o b e r t 9X LOS
minorities
ANGELES—While
hypocritical, members
the
A
building express
•Americanism
freedom"
further
in
and love
support
Nixon's
revealed
of
E q u a l Opportunies in
the Council
City
Hall
b y H o w a r d C h a p p e l l , B o a r d of Public
of
the was
i s s u e s of t h e m e e t i n g i n t o w h a t
M I N O R I T Y spokesman
The
G R O U P
of
construction
provision
from
labor
industry
and
down
bogged with
the
items
m e t in
i n f a m o u s f i l i b u s t e r i n g of o l d e r political shysters. A l l t h e m e m b e r s of t h e l a b o r
attempt
to
and
develop
local
solutions
to
asked
unemployment
problems
of
e x t e n s i o n s to f u r t h e r s t u d y t h e
minorities
in
the
The
Secretary
of
building
organizations
for
delays
and
problems confronting them.
construction industry.
been forced to migrate. Most Indians now realize that their large population cannot provide for
"We Labor
have
progress
made
a
in getting
l o t of
to know-
suggested that a g r e e m e n t s be
e a c h o t h e r b e t t e r , " s a i d o n e of
r e a c h e d b e f o r e J u n e 1.
the labor r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s .
The Special Meeting w a s a n o u t g r o w t h of t h e p r o p o s e d L o s Angeles Plan, a city
initiated
and administered p r o g r a m assure
that
to
firms
doing
b u s i n e s s w i t h the c i t y
employ
" W e need a little m o r e to
work
things
out
time
between
ourselves." Both
groups
objections
to
expressed having
by
both
the
minorit'
group r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s a n d
S
A
Y
I
T
L
O
U
D
"
(Continued on page J
W I T H T H E ORIGINAL POWER SYMBOL FREE BLACK UNITY BUTTON
S A L E
A a
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POSTAL STRIKE.
W E M U S T
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OUR INVENTORY
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Positions A v a i l a b l e for Qualified P e r s o n s At A G r o w i n g Institution of L e a r n i n g T H E
U N I V E R S I T Y
O F
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NAME CITY.
ADDRESS . STAT TCB PRODUCT P. O . Box 516, F D R Station N T e l . (212) 758-81 ASK ABOUT OUR S P E C I A L F
to^
negotiate under conditions set down
"
of
t r i v i a t h a t s e e m e d a k i n to t h e
communities
racial
Los Angeles, California
No
trades
meeting
G e o r g e P. Shultz's request that
735-4946
on and
for enforcing any
representatives
building
a n d
r e s p o n s e to S e c r e t a r y of L a b o r
AT REASONABLE PRICES
compliance contractors
firms.
made
which "non-
the l a b o r o r g a n i z a t i o n s a n d t h e
r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s
P A I N T I N G
of
for
p a r t of t h e p r o p o s a l .
apparent
stall.
Q U A L I T Y
part
building
m a t t e r s that diverted the m a i n
H O U S E
provide
compulsory"
bogged
to b e a n
Works director,
would
down in procedural and trivial
appeared
who
compliance
A watered - down acceptance
a
Chambers
the
of t h e p r o p o s a l w a s a n n o u n c e d
Committee
became
councilmen
to
r e g u l a t i o n s of t h e p r o p o s a l .
w a r
when
several
objected
special meeting called by the
ESTIMATES
necessary
m u s t e r e d d u e to t h e o p p o s i t i o n
to
policies, their true selves w e r e
FREE
vote,
of
rallies
President
itself unless it breaks a w a y from Euro - U.S. financial control.
majority
to e n a c t t h e p l a n , c o u l d n o t b e
t r a d e s p l a n s c o r e s to m a s s i v e
of
rainy season came up with only two inches of rain rather than the usual seven. Many villagers have
to
hard-hat their
THIRSTY INDIANS gather around well to share whatever w a t e r is left in drought - struck a r e a . The
according
population percentages.
flag-waving
of
l a w
05 Linwood
12
MUHAMMAD
SPEAKS
J U N E 19,1970
C o n t i n u e d :
M o n o p o l i e s N a d e r ' s
u n c o n t r o l l e d
i n - d e p t h
r e p o r t s
c r o o k s ,
s h o w
A s a n e x a m p l e of a n " u p s i d e
The consumer crusader w a s
d o w n " s o c i e t y , h e r e f e r r e d to
r e f e r r i n g to t h e g i a n t o i l s l i c k
the f a c t that w h i l e it i s a c r i m e
that
f o r a m a n to r e l i e v e h i m s e l f i n
coastline a n d caused the death
"We
the D e t r o i t
of
militants and radicals, yet U . S .
crime
R i v e r , it i s not a
for industry
to r e l i e v e
itself i n the s a m e r i v e r . "It c o s t $25 if o n e d r o p s a banana
peel
National
Park
have
been
havoc
in
Yosemite
but what
levied
done
fines
for a l l the to
Santa
Barbara?"
inundated
Commenting "upside
the C a l i f o r n i a
thousands
of
further
downess"
on the
present
in
A m e r i c a n society. N a d e r said.
wildlife
species.
also get a l l upset
Steel
smothers
Gary.
about
I n d : 24
hours a day. "
" C H E V R O N V I O L A T E D 150 l a w s i n t h e G u l f of M e x i c o a n d w a s f i n e d o n l y $1.8 m i l l i o n . " h e
C o n s u m e r s in C a l i f o r n i a lose
noted, " t h a t ' s j u s t a little m o r e
m o r e t h a n $600 m i l l i o n a y e a r
t h a n it t a k e s i n p e r hour a n d it
to
p u m p s 24 h o u r s a d a y , 365 d a y s
T h e fraud bill i n the nation a s a
swindlers,
he pointed out.
per y e a r . "
whole
exceeds
$78 b i l l i o n , h e
added.
C o n t i n u e d :
The
S o - c a l l e d g r o u p s
d i s o b e y
labor
and construction
representatives
demanded
a
While
as
then
about
t i m e s a n d p l a c e s of m e e t i n g , parking
problems
and minor
procedural matters. A
two-week
that
extension w a s
youths
in
western
became
so
prompted
performance
obvious
up
the
that
it
one c o u n c i l m a n
to
r e m a r k that if t h e r e b e f u r t h e r
long t i m e , " have
praise
and
east,
been
he s a i d . or
s a y s a l l i s w e l l a f t e r the recent invasion
of
Cambodia.
following
the
adventure lives,
which
And
disastrous cost
the Pentagon
Black
says
that
further U . S . troops w i t h d r a w l s from
Viet
N a m will
move
ahead at a relatively low rate,
raised
not c o m e
are
about
without new
to p r o c e e d
institutions a n d no s o c i e t y c a n
m o r e s l o w l y i n t h e i r h i r i n g of
a f f o r d to a l l o c a t e a l l i t s t a l e n t s t o w a r d s t h e p u r s u i t of p r i v a t e
minority workers. the
both
extremes
minorities
unemployment
sit
whose
T h e fiery s p e a k e r said while
have
w e h a v e a t e n d e n c y to b l a m e
rates
reached alarming
gains.
proportions
our
w i t h no r e l i e f i n s i g h t .
problems
on
"vippies."
" hippies." ""malcontents." and "discontents."'
U.S.
for 'law
voices
Nader said n e w politics will
their
enemies
T r o o p p u l l o u t low d e s p i t e p r o m i s e s WASHINGTON—The
"Where
the c a l l s
order'
1.500 m e n w e r e d r o p p e d
from
troop l e v e l . According there
are
soldiers
are
the
war.
hunger,
decaying
consumer
abuses
real
racism, cities,
and apathy
428.000
" T h e f i r s t t h i n g t o d o i s to
hapless
fighting
for
g e t r i d of o u r b a s i c a m b i v a l e n t
the
h y p o c r i s y . " he said. " T h e f l a g
monopolies in Viet N a m and in Support
a
Program
figleaf
covering
dishonest
practices and political dice."
of t h e m o n t h .
-elativelv
rate."
OR
SCALP
to d i s p o s e
of
and
biological
warfare them
into the A r k a n s a s R i v e r . ARMY
have
plans
sterilized
100.000
Public
Health
second offer w a s equally bad. It called for " chlorinating" the
sterilized
evaporating
mixture,
the r e m a i n s , a n d
then burying the resulting " d r y would
more
gallons
States
Service. However, the A r m y ' s
chemical
compounds by dumping THE
United
sludge".
than
of
germ
The
Army's
center
for
production
germ
warfare
compound residue, c o m b i n e d it
compounds
w i t h a n e q u a l a m o u n t of w a t e r ,
P i n e B l u f f A r s e n a l s o u t h e a s t of
dumped
it
into
a
six-acre
Little
is located
Rock.
in the
Arkansas.
The
base
the
" holding p o n d " for eight d a y s
production
and
It into t h e
principal
Arkansas R i v e r . This plan w a s
defoliant
rejected b y the F e d e r a l W a t e r
r e s e a r c h a n d t h e p r o d u c t i o n of
Quality Administration and the
carriers
then
slushed
center ,
for tear gas
and
for
is
nerve
gas
germs
B
L
A
C
K
A
R
T
R E P R O D U C T I O N S From
cowar-
B
O
O
K
S
H
I
N
G
S
,
by onlv
W
4AIR & SCALP .ENTER
^METHOD
have
t e m p o r a r i l y put a stop to A r m y
T
IT WASNOT
low
Federal
a n d
operation i s finished at the end
w a s meant
-
officials
a n d e q u a l i t y a n d not b e m e r e l y
p u l l e d out. until the C a m b o d i a n
what
ANGELES
plans
should stand f o r p e a c e , j u s t i c e
Cambodia.
w i t h no m a j o r u n i t s d u e t o b e
ALTHOUGH
LOS health
on the p a r t of a g e n c i e s . to t h e P e n t a g o n ,
Muhammad's
defined
Army dumping halted
regulations
against permissiveness?"
dissenting
counterparts
Between farcical
" A n t i - pollution
improverishes
and beat
includes deceptive
have been on the books f o r a
building
a s k i n g , to b e a b l e
granted. The
war
warranties,
of this
and turkeys.
tradesmen plan rallies, the
quibbled
the
said
packaging and water in hams
w
subterfuge."
d i s i n t e r e s t e d t h i r d p a r t y to a c t arbitrator,
a
useless
d e l a y s he would " think it w a s
Aside from asking for more time,
l
foe
practices
S78 b i l l i o n f r a u d b i l l
p a t r i o t i c
committee members.
adamant
fraudulent
SPRINGING LIGHTLY to ground from armored vehicle, United Arab Republic President G a m a l Abdel Nasser prepares to meet and greet troops drilling in defensive maneuvers. Nasser warned the U.S. administration that increased anti-Arab hysteria and aid to Israeli aggressors will result in a financial disaster for the West. He also defended his country's right to protect the population with the aid of Soviet Union aid or any other measures necessary.
A
A
N
T
T O
E
I I \ C .
D
N
C
ONLY
E
Pastry girl to manage Coffee Shop and Short Orders — Sandwiches. Only neat, fast and experienced girl need apply.
89 J Detro UNL MANA MR. F L O Y D DOUBLE & ON F I L L
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3
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a t :
4
The Three Sister1 Available in Black and White Reproductions on First Quality Heavy Duty Papei suitable for framing, 23" x 19" in size. SEND C E R T I F I E D C H E C K OR M O N E Y O R D E R T O :
Books a n d Things 17 L E N O X A V E .
N E W Y O R K , N.Y. 1 0 0 2 6
jWE 19,1970 —^Salman
and
R o b i n
Police
9
killed
hetto BROOKLYN — 21 year - old Mamie Green sat in the back of her luncheonette in Brooklyn, holding" her 9 - month - old son Brian. Looking straight ahead as if in a fog of dreadful memories, she recalled, "One Sunday in November two patrolmen of the 77th Pet. Ptl. Man Robert Greenberg and David Hantz (who actually go in the names of 'Batman and Robin') rushed into our luncheonette. As they came, they pushed everyone who was on the sidewalk in also. " T H E Y CLAIMED that someone had called them and had reported a gun in the store. -They searched everyone in the front - part of the store, then they grabbed Joseph Robinson and 26 year - old John Hayes (both Black and owners of the store) and pushed them into the rear of the shop out of the sight of the other people. "One of the cops said, 'We heard that you deal in dope, so we are here for a pay - off. And if you don't give us a pay - off we will plant some in here and
baby's
father
play
big role
By Robert Brown
her
in
crime
take you in anyway'." Mamie, born i n South Carolina, informed M.S. that Batman and Robin while in the rear of the store held "two bundles of dope" that they threatened to plant on the
premises. Feeling helpless, the two Black men agreed to pay them off. Mrs. Green reported that Batman and Robin were paid (Continued on page 14) MAMIE GREEN and nine-months-old son, Brian, lost m a n they loved to trigger-happy white police. Mrs. Green said police threatened to plant dope on John Hayes, 2 6 , if he a n d fellow proprietor didn't pay them off.' Hayes a n d partner were apparently shot twenty-four times in parked car after they went to make pay-off. (MS photo)
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LIMA — Former Social Progressive deputy Efrain Ruiz Caro said. "The enemy that is attacking Vietnam and Cambodia is right here in Peru as well, and we must fight him right here." Caro is now the head of the P r o m o t i o n Department of the Peruvian government's agrarian reform agency. "THE INVASION of neutral Cambodia by US troops is a typical act of imperialist aggression. Its meaning is clear, and the small countries fighting for their independence must study it closelv and close
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their ranks," stated Caro. "The aggression against Cambodia is an imperialist warning that their method will now be in force." "The same enemy that is a t t a c k i n g V i e t n a m and Cambodia was, in Peru, the international Petroleum Company, and are the monopolies that want to keep us in economy dependency. The f u t u r e strength of i m p e r i a l i s m depends on whether or not we will be strong enough to take away its bases of support," concluded Mr. Caro.
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One - hundred and fifty dollars ($150) while in the rear of the shop, and they demanded the same amount each week. She revealed that the following week she saw the P a t r o l m e n and Joseph Robinson going up to the roof top for the "pay - off". The visibly - shaken, young mother informed this reporter that Batman and Robin said that they would pick - up and deliver the dope in the patrol car while on duty. She revealed that "the night of the murders", the cops were to be paid - off at Ralph Avenue and Park Place. "Later that night we heard of the fellows' deaths on the radio news." Muhammad Speaks was i n f o r m e d that the two Patrolmen's story was that they were just playing - along with the two men, in the line of duty with the intentions of making an arrest, when the two Black men turned on them, one with a knife and the other one with a gun. This supposedly happened in the Coney Island area of Brooklyn, where they had gone for a dope pick - up. Mrs. Green said, "At the Kings County Morgue I found that John (her baby's father) was shot eleven times, from the heart up, and his eyes were beaten out of his head. And Joseph was shot eleven times." The men were said to have been shot outside of their car. N E E D
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and this brought many on lookers to the scene. As she stepped out of her luncheonette to see what was going on, she heard one of the cops yell "Get back in there you B — . you are just mad because we killed your xxxx husband. You had better get back in there before the same thing happens to you." The 'Dynamic Duo' returns to this Black neighborhood when off - duty, when they continue to search, harrass and beat Blacks, say the residents.
convince me it has to be done at the expense of constitutional liberties." the senator said.
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ADDRESSING THE 17th National Institute on Crime and Deliquency by telephone, Hughes called upon the lawmen to add justice to their notions of "law and order."
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CHICAGO-Today's "pseudo law and order binge," has much in common with the RedScare era of Sen. Joseph McCarthy said Sen. Harold E. Hughes (D—Iowa) recently.
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She told M.S., "I believe they were murdered inside the car. then driven to Coney Island" to make the patrolmen's story look more real." MRS. GREEN also informed M.S. that a short time after this incident Batman and Robin (still on the force) were searching some neighborhood Blacks in a near - by poolroom.
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but when Mrs. Green inquired of the auto, officials at the Coney Island Pet. told her that she probably would not want the car because it was FULL OF BLOOD AND BULLET HOLES INSIDE!
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MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
JUNE 19,1970
15
What Islam Has Done For Me (/. of Islam Students tour printing plant
CHARLES MUHAMMAD, manager and tour director of M u h a m m a d Speaks, gives a graphic explanation of the printing presses to alert young students of the University of Islam in Chicago. They were treated to a complete tour of M u h a m m a d Speaks' press operations. Shown here, is the Chief " 1 5 , " which prints office forms, stationery, and short-run work, operated by Ronald 5X (partially hidden). On tour
T h e in
W o m a n I s l a m
By Margary Hassain IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, Master Fard Muhammad, to Whom Praises are due forever: THE WOMAN IN ISLAM forever gives Holy Praises to Allah (God) and thanks Him for His Divine Messenger Muhammad. "STAND UP!" This mighty command is voiced by Messenger Muhammad, in his every word and action to we. the Black People in America.
The command is the Command of Allah, but Muhammad Speaks! THE WOMAN IN ISLAM stands up for Messenger Muhammad, in no uncertain terms and the Black Man who claims THE WOMAN I N ISLAM for his wife must be the Black Man who submits to Allah (God), follows Muhammad, throws off the devil's chains of fear and ignorance, and reclaims his own God Allah, his own religion, Islam, his own rulership of the planet earth and his own Black woman. UNDER the enslaving religion of Christianity, we the Black people here in America
with the students were two instructors, Sister Jacqueline X (left), and Minister James Shabazz (behind Bro. M u h a m m a d ) . Other schools are expected to accept M u h a m m a d Speaks' invitation to visit one of the world's modern newspaper printing facilities. (Photo by Emerson 2 X ) .
were beaten into submission and our spirit broken. The white man deprived us of the spirit of Allah (God), the Strong God, The Mighty One, the Creator, the Supplier, and in its place the devil put his â&#x20AC;&#x201D; the spirit of fear, cowardliness, niggardliness and want. Too long have we Black People been in want of every natural need, and we were afraid to stretch forth our hand and receive fulfillment of our desires, from the God Who Has Power Over all things (Allah). The devil desired us to be cowards, complainers and excuse - finders. We wanted pity, not achievement and fulfillment.
MUHAMMAD teaches us that, now our God, Allah, Master Fard Muhammad, The Strong God. The Mighty One Is Come. He Is Come to Win; NOT to lose. He Is Come to make winners of us, not losers. When Job, in the Bible was laid low with all kinds of affliction spiritually weakened and drained of spirit and will by hypocritical friends, God Himself Came to Job (Ch. 38 41) and enumerated His Wisdom, mighty works and Great Power, and man's weakness, ignorance" and imbecility. Allah (God) does not Beg us to believe in and trust Him, He Asks through
Muhammad, "How dare you disbelieve in Me? WE, the Black People, must throw off weakness and cowardice and ignorance of self and recieve the Strong Spirit of Allah (GOD) and STAND UP for Allah (God) and His Messenger. God Demands of us, Job 38:3, "Gird up now thy loins like a man; for I will demand of thee, and answer thou me." THE WOMAN IN ISLAM G i v e s a l l P r a i s e s to Allah(God) for His Messenger Muhammad who is raising us out of the dust of civilization and leads us, with the wisdom Of Allah, to STAND UP!
T H E BLACK S L A V E - the so called Negro — but in reality he is the aboriginal Black Man of the heavens and the earth — has been robbed so thoroughly by his white slave - master for the past four centuries, that when the knowledge of self is offered to the Black slave — the knowledge that will dignify him — he does not believe that is his self. He does not believe that he is worthy of being dignified or honored, due to his long stay with his masters, his robbers. TODAY, Allah (God) in the Person of Master Fard Muhammad, to Whom Praises are due forever, Wants to Restore all things to where they originally belonged. As it is written in the Bible the Resurrection of the mentally dead, so - called Negro will cause all people to return to their own people and country. WHITE AMERICA is completely out of her sphere. Europe is the original home of the white man but he was given the wisdom of tricknollegy to do a scientific tricking of the Black people, who actually own the earth, and then take over and rule them and tell them where to live and where not to live. A C T U A L L Y , the white man has no earth — not even one square foot. The earth belongs to the Aboriginal Black Man. The Black Man, being robbed of self, is the victim of any robber. As all foreigners who visit America rob the Black Man, for they see that he is dead to the knowledge of self. Foreigners follow the same robbery that the white slave master follows. The Black Man is a prey, who has no spiritual eyes, no spiritual hearing and no spiritual understanding. Therefore he stands alone in the world as a prey to be victimized by the entire world. This is the American Black Man, the so - called Negro. A L L A H (God) Who Came in the Person of Master Fard Muhammad to Whom Praises are due forever, Has Revealed the knowledge of self to me and He Guides me in the path of self. My Brother and Sister, I want to see that you follow these same steps so that you may live, in peace and happiness, on this earth which belongs to you and to me. TODAY, a new die is set to fashion you into a new fashion for self. It is a Divine Die, and the Fashion is a Divine Fashion. All of our beautiful appearance has been destroyed by our following the
white slave - master. Allah (God) Wants to Make you and me the most beautiful people on earth — out of the nations of the earth. A L L A H (God) Will Cause you to grow into that new growth in the twinkling of an eye and you will live and enjoy what you call teenage youth as long as you live, even if you live to be a thousand years old. There is no decay in that life. A F T E R knowledge of self — it makes you want to be self — knowledge of self makes you want to do for self. Knowledge of self dignifies you in such manner that you do not want to be looked upon, or referred to, as an inferior member in the human family of the earth. W E could do great things for self, although robbed of the knowledge of self, if we could only get away from the ignorancy of self - pride when we have nothing — only a list of begging. Any people who go out for begging can fall victim to anyone or nation, if the plea of begging is granted. I SIT and look, day after day at how the white man uses tricks to destroy you. One of his tricks is that he puts your Black women to work to show the Black woman that he is in favor of her having something whether her husband gets anything or not. The White man destroys the women of any nation, and when the woman is destroyed, the whole nation is destroyed. BUT, you, Black Man, being robbed of this intelligent knowledge and care for your own Black woman, she is taken away from you by the enemy and she is trampled in the mud and filth of their race and then the white man looks at you and laughs. Actually, some of our Black Men need to suffer for allowing their Black women to practice the filth and evil of the white people, right in his face. THIS is a crazy man — one who will let another man, a stranger, strip his Black woman and make her walk out, up and down the street with her dress cut half way up her thigh. She is shameless in public, like an animal — worse than a dog. Nature gives a dog a tail with hair on it and he can tuck his tail between his legs and cover his shame. Of course everyone is made by nature like that, the unsightly parts are put in a place where they can be covered.
f atisfied — one hundred cent) dissatisfied with lite slave - master's ting you. Nevertheless hem, "Let me go to my iter all of the white us, and after all of his knowledge of self, you man to let you have a nstead of a place with
re the knowledge of self yourself. And since you your own Black kind ledge of yourself, you worse than your Black ur hair to grow out like vear garments that do You make yourself to in the jungle of Africa, Direction has been n Almighty God Allah, e right way, then Allah to go into the worse you will know that you ght way and you chose
URAN, second Surah, a man comes up and lod) and His True ubmission to His Will arns us that if he turn )oint for that back devil for a companion ct you to the burning
id time we do not get g Allah (God) because er all things and He you and to me that He s to submit. We bring ;s the consequences of ose other than Allah od Guidance of Allah essenger. The Black .en the wrong way is leing spiritually blind self is worse than the reet with a stick in his s physically blind. A al eyes are open and eyes blind is in worse nan who is physically
face to face with the of America. Allah mt of all of the white
people on the face of the earth He Has America number one on His List. He Will Destroy and kill America first because of her almost unimaginable evil done to you and me, America's Black slave. Look at the evil she does to you, now, while she is in trouble. She will never come out of it without being destroyed and yet she has time to turn upon you night and day. Today, America shoots you down and beats you to death as though she will live forever. HOW SOON — America will be destroyed from the face of the earth and forgotten. One calamity after another will invade America. One of the most grievous calamities — a drought — is now approaching America. Behind all of this rain there is a gasping, parching drought waiting for her. The drought will be worse than the rain and the rain storms will be worse than the snow and ice. S E V E R E earthquakes are in store for America. Recently we heard of an earthquake in Peru, killing around fifty thousand people. Do you think that America is immune? There is an earthquake coming to her that will probably kill more than fifty thousand people. It will level every city of the land. T H E Holy Quran teaches us that when you hear the disaster, the judgment, coming from a distant place with its vehemence raging and roaring, then Know that it is coming here. This is now going on, but you are like the wicked children of the day of Noah. They kept eating and drinking, dancing and marrying and giving in marriage as though they were going to live forever. BUT their day came to them when they least expected — taking them away. So it was with Sodom and Gomorrah. So it was with the people of Lot. So it is in the Day of the Son of Man. T H E S E are the Days of Judgment of the Son of Man. I hope that you will take this warning home with you and keep it, for the HOUR O F A M E R I C A HAS ARRIVED.
Your Brother, Elijah Muhammad MESSENGER OF ALLAH, TO
YOU ALL.
The H o n o r a b l e E l i j a h M u h a m m a d M e s s e n g e r of A l l a h
How To Eat to Live NOT KNOWING HOW TO EAT TO LIVE has been the trouble with the world, for a long time. The people have tried all kinds of food, and they are still looking for all kinds of food, for long life. REGARDLESS to what kind of food that you may find, and which satisfies your taste, you could kill yourself with that good food if you eat it too regularly and when the body does not need it. EAT once a day, or eat once every other day in order to give the body time to digest the previous meal. The digestive juices of the stomach and the intestine will live longer. The walls of the stomach and the intestine will have time to repair itself. It will give the tissues time to build and strengthen itself after the work of digesting the previous meal, if the meal was twenty four (24), forty - eight (48) or seventy - two (72) hours ago. HOW do you think Methuselah and Noah lived to be more than nine hundred years old? They did not eat three meals a day. For every meal that we eat there is a little poison in that meal. For every meal that we eat there is a little poison stored in the body. And the poison of the previous meal is added to the next meal, and the more poison that is collected, the more powerful effect the poison will have on the body. THE white race, having a limit of time to live on the earth, this makes them, by nature, to do many things that cause death to you and to me, because they know that they will not be on the planet earth except for a short time. For this reason they try to take you and me away with them while we have an unlimited time to live on the earth. EAT ONE MEAL A DAY. Eat good food and pray five (5) times a day to your God and My God (Allah), Who Came in the Person of Master Fard Muhammad, to Whom Praises are due forever and you will be joined with your Black Brother, to live forever, by knowing, HOW TO EAT TO LIVE. Elijah Muhammad, Messenger of Allah
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS THIS IS W H A T
W E W A N T
T O BUILD O N THE SITE W H E R E V E R
W E C A N P U R C H A S E
IT:
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islamic Ubniversit PROFILE AND PURPOSE THE FACT THAT ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY is founded by The Honorable Elijah Muhammad, through the guidance of Allah, holds bright promise for all young black students. The great urgency and need forced upon Messenger Muhammad to build this center is due to the ignorancy and lack of self knowledge of his people and others, that he thinks will go a long way towards better understanding and relations between the Nations of the earth. THIS UNIVERSITY'S IDEAS AND HOPES are to use scholars and scientists of all nationalities. This idea of Messenger Muhammad's of a university of this type is one that all Nations and races would agree with Messenger Muhammad on the necessity of such a center for his people. THE BASE OF THE TEACHING of the University is the knowledge of self and others and self respect and respect for others.
THIS CENTER IS DESIGNED TO house 10.000 (ten thousand) students of girls and boys and middle aged and aged people who want to be educated. It is designed also for a hospital, technology college, and a childrens' hospital and nursery. This would release—says Messenger Muhammad—some of the burdens of the white people's institutions of this kind for our patients. But, Messenger Muhammad believes that the white people should aid him, financially, to build such an institution as he and his people are poor and would not be able to do so; or anyone who has sympathy for us to do something for self, throughout the world; we would accept it.
SOME OF THE COURSES of Messenger Muhammad for the University are as follows: CHRONOLOGIC HISTORY (Of self and others) TECHNOLOGY Construction Engineering Civil Engineering Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering ASTRONOMY LANGUAGES So that the students of the University may be able to converse in the language of the people as the colleges, universities, and institutions of other Nations have provided this means of learning other languages so that we can converse with them in their own language. SCIENCE Of the beginning of education of the people of earth. MATHEMATICS The science and origin of mathematics. RELIGION The various origins of religions and why Islam.
MEDICINE Students will be under the most highly learned doctors that the institution can acquire. HEALTH — We must have these such courses, and the study of drugs, as Messenger Muhammad teaches against drugs for our health, that we might learn to live according to the law of nature. For these courses, Messenger Muhammad desires the best doctors obtainable. SUCH COURSES will be able to aid the black man in a better educational understanding between Nation and Nation.
F U R T H E R I D E A S OF M E S S E N G E R MUHAMMAD OF AN EDUCATIONAL CENTER FOR HIS PEOPLE: This University, Educational Center, is being designed, not to disgrace Chicago and its people, but to increase the beauty of Chicago and its people. Messenger Muhammad desires to purchase the last highrise, where many of his people are now lodging, and then build the dropoff to these highrises, that must taper off to taller buildings of this new ground of an Educational Center. THE TALLEST BUILDING, that is his idea to build on this ground, should taper off from the highrises. There will be no building of Messenger Muhammad's that will reach over seven stories. His greatest desire is to buy the last highrise building, of which the estimated cost is not yet known. He has. however, heard that the owners would sell. THIS WILL GIVE THE Islamic People one tall building beside Chicago's highrises, so that the drop-off of taller buildings will be shared by both the University of Islam and the now Chicago highrise building.
MESSENGER MUHAMMAD WANTS TO make such a beautiful site that people coming into the U.S.A., whether by land, sea, or air, would admire it. As you may know. Messenger Muhammad in his dealings now with slums; he erases them and puts beautiful buildings there. He hopes to do this, not only on this site but throughout the southside of Chicago. Messenger Muhammad, according to his ideas given to me, is to make this southside of Chicago a more respectful and civilized area than ever before since the building of Chicago. Naturally, it is understood, that we will follow building codes of the city that are binding upon all builders w ho build in the area of Chicago. THE MONEY TO BE RAISED for this purpose runs beyond $50,000,000.00 (Fifty Million Dollars). And, he is trying, now and hoping with the good promise of financial people of the country, to aid
him in doing this work on this site in Chicago and America, which will give better relations for America and the world.
FARMING-Messenger Muhammad is now trying to contact the best agricultural teachers that he can find, that he may be able to produce the better crops, baring food for people, animals, and foul. One of the greatest programs of Messenger Muhammad is better housing conditions for the Southern Black farmers, which demands quite a bit of money; and to teach the Southern Black People how to respect self and others — to re educate the South, out of ignorance and into a civilized and decent way of life. MESSENGER M U H A M M A D F U R T H E R BELIEVES that America, as wise as she is and as rich as she is, will agree with him after a knowledge of the truth of his plans for a better people, that he needs finance to aid him. This would come back to them plentifully. All students of this University will pay a certain fee that they are able to pay (which we do not put here in w riting because we have not taken a census of the students who can pay and those who cannot pay). But, in this institution, everyone must be able to pay something for their learning. The exact figures will come later for the students' fees. MESSENGER MUHAMMAD IS DEMANDING MILLIONS of dollars that only powerful, rich financial companies and governments could supply. And, the writer hopes that you will supply Messenger Muhammad with his needs. Messenger Muhammad says that no financial backer of his work could ever lose, for God Himself is behind him and certainly will bless the one w ho finances him with tremendous success in this life and the Hereafter as well.
MESSENGER MUHAMMAD NEEDS LOANS of several millions of dollars to finance the city programs of Chicago and other cities wherein Islam is suffering for financial aid and throughout the South where he is trying to purchase farm land to raise food for the Black Man and White, if White needs it. He is also teaching the Black People against laziness and to do something for self instead of begging the White Man.
SO, HE IS SEEKING FINANCIAL HELP and believes that he can pay on this kind of help under reasonable said terms of the financier. TO GIVE MESSENGER MUHAMMAD'S AIMS in a few words; It is to better the condition and relationship of the Black Man here in America.
I THANK YOU for reading the ideas and intentions of Messenger Muhammad for an EDUCATIONAL CENTER - as he has given to me here to convey to you — on this site.
JUNE 19,1970
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
Letters From Our Readers
N i g e r i a n u r g e s
a d m i r e r
B l a c k s
Dear Sirs: Personally speaking, Ralph Featherstone's death is a mighty challenge to Africa. A chance for all Nigerians to demonstrate their love and sympathy to the cause of the Afro-Americans: and indeed it was my joy to see Nigerians turn up in thousands: A demonstration to the AfroAmericans that they are welcome and will be well received here in Nigeria. But it must be pointed out that it is not our brother's deaths, corpses or ashes that we want. It is their living selves. BEHOLD, BUT we are not advocating their total return to Africa as such, otherwise the cause for which they have been fighting will be lost. Nigeria is ready to accept our brother Afro-Americans into our fold. All we need of them is to identify themselves with Africans. However, the struggle originated from America and it deserves to be well fought and won there. For it will be fighting shy to abdicate the land which was built to its present fame by the sweat and the blood of the Blacks. It will be suicidial to suggest on the other hand, that violence is the answer to their cause. - A peaceful mind to live harmoniously in the society with malice toward none—yet brooking no nonsense from any
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I asked about another girl, I was told I still did not qualify, because I work every day just about. I was also told that the age I asked for, was the age that the children have big psychological problems, that one parent such as myself could not cope w i t h . I proceeded to ask the intake clerk what should I do. quit my job and get on P u b l i c Assistance? I never got an answer to this question. I was under the impression that they were begging for someone to take these children in and love them and care for them. I feel that I have been given the run-around about this problem. Maybe I am wrong but I thought after reading this article in your paper, I would write to you. I WILL give you some of my background, of which all the agencies involved are aware of. Maybe you can determine if I am stable and secure enough to love another black child just as I do my own.
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I am writing you in regards to an article I read in one of your May issues of Muhammad Speaks. This article was pertaining to the adoption and fostering of black children. This was very interesting to me, in that I have been trying to no avail, to adopt or take in a foster child. THERE WERE numerous excuses, such as I could adopt a child, but they would not place a child in a home, unless it was a permanent thing. Then they told me I could not take in a boy of 9 or 10 because these children of this age all have a big psychological problem, and in some cases more than one problem, and it would take two parents to cope with them. Then I was told because of the sex of my child, (a girl) I could not get a boy. Then when
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quarters — can strengthen the cause of your brothers. It will definitely produce a change of conscience from the whites. HOWEVER, the civil rights struggle must continue, with all peaceful means. It will be greater delight to us in Nigeria to learn of the progress made already. Ralph had
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arson, fights and escapes on May 26.) WE ARE striving to qualify ourselves educationally, as the Honorable Elijah Muhammad so often states we must do. We have also learned that the laws of this country are very flexible when it comes to white people. Our young Black Brothers are confined unjustly, not because of their committing a crime outside in the streets, p r e v e n t just because they are poor Blacks. The constitution states equal l o v e justice under the laws of this girl) age six. I work five days a country; if this is the case, week, and pay a baby sitter to then why is it a white man can give my child lunch, and keep rob a bank and receive twenty her until 5:00 in the evening, at (20) years at most, yet a Black which time I go and get her. I youth not yet twenty - one (21) pay this woman $10.00 a week, years of age receives ninety not including the week - ends. I nine (99) to life in prison. live in a public project, and I That's not equal justice, it's make about $4,000 dollars a injustice. year. I am not rich and do not Also to state another fact, have a fine home, but I have a the police have a hot line for lot of love and understanding mothers, fathers or children to that I think some child call if anyone in their family somewhere could use. use drugs. It is stated that the officials will see that whoever Sir, if you could help me in you report on receives medical this matter, I would be forever care and treatment for such grateful to you. I will continue addiction. If this is true, half of to read Muhammad Speaks in the p o p u l a t i o n at this the future, because I think it is institution are addicts. To a wonderful thing you are confine a young addict among doing for our people, in that non - addicts who have you help us to help our selves. committed other crimes Please excuse a l l the breeds another c r i m i n a l mistakes, and thank you for because that same young taking time to read this letter. addict will learn how to rob, steal, fight and con. A sincere Black sister He could give his life away Pittsburgh. Pa. all because he was not treated as a human being. White (Editor's N o t e — youths are given probation and Information on adoption and placed on some kind of drug foster care agencies indicates program outside of jails. that it is difficult to overcome Such laws are for whites, but their inhuman practices. against the poor Blacks in this Contact the Muhammad's country. Mosque in your area. The As - Salaam - Alaikum Minister will do what he can to Bro. Frederick X (Bethea) help you.) Lorton (Va.) Reformatory My Dear Beloved Brothers: As you may read from this Lorton Report, that there is much dissatisfaction right in the mouth of the Beast. Above all this burning of buildings and destroying of property, the Mu« Am Followers of the Honorable Elijah Muhammad kept a cool head and took no part or participated in anyway. (Note — the report tells of
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20
JUNE Td, 1970
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
Supposedly
crushed
liberators
rise
again
Trouble in Thailand By Charles Simmons (Special to Muhammad Speaks)
watching very carefully to see how the changed situation elsewhere will affect UNITED NATIONS (AWA) - Thailand." According to reports from Hong Kong, U.S. officials are THAI OFFICIALS fear that gravely concerned about increased infiltration from recent guerrilla developments Laos — or possibly Cambodia in Northeast Thailand which — will revive rebel efforts in had been considered up til now the northeast, where an as Tinder control'. estimated 1,000 freedom The Far Eastern Economic fighters linger. The Thais are not the only ones watching. Review, a conservative British "American counter publication, reports that insurgency experts are also discontent reigned u n t i l concerned." recently in that northeast area whose 11 million inhabitants make up about one - third of Says the report, the total Thai population and "knowledgeable Americans earn much less than the also talk of the guerrillas' national average. "increased capabilities". It says these new factors stem The r e p o r t says that from better training, improved "massive American economic equipment, and profiting from and military aid totalling $420 past mistakes. The U.S. Million since 1965 came to be officials are also worried about coupled with increasingly increased guerrilla activities effective Thai government - in the northern mountains, 300 military muscle . . . by 1968. miles from Bangkok, where insurgency in the northeast the situation now "poses a had been throttled by civic greater threat than unrest in action and m i l i t a r y the Northeast." programmes which bolstered the economy, i m p r o v e d security, and most important, A third guerrilla front is said demonstrated government to be active in the deep south concern. Tightened patrols, along the Malaysian border, more police, and increased •Skillfully led by old jungle incomes became the order of fighters from Malaya, those the day." fighters have emerged in several southern provinces "The northeast is under with more power than Thai control now," says Lieutenant provincial authorities." General Saiyud Kerdphol, director of the Communist Suppression Operations J & A COLLISION Command, " b u t we are 1 2 6 3 ! DEXTER BOULEVARD DETRO'iT M I C H I G A N 4 8 2 3 8
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POPULATION CONTROL a n d poverty are twin weapons used against the majority of Thailand's citizens by the United States a n d U.S. - supported Thai dictators. People above were among many displaced by hydro - electric project in Nam Pong, northeastern Thailand. Technological progress is made to benefit w h i t e monopolies instead of average citizen. That is one reason guerrilla activity is very strong in this, region of Thailand.
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NEW YORK—New York City is the richest city in the world. New York State is the richest State in the world. HOWEVER, THEY ARE both guilty of containing some of the poorest people in the world. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, one out of four workers in New York State is not paid enough money to support a family of four. In New York City one of out of every three workers is not paid enough money to support a family of four.
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We thank Alah for the blessings that were bestowed upon us from folowing the Honorable Elijah hammod.
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Vietnamese, Lao and Khmer unity (Special to Muhammad Speaks) By Nguyen Minh Vy (Member, delegation of the Government of the Democratic Republic of Viet Nam to the Paris Peace Talks) PARIS—In order to cover up its warlike stand and obstinate attitude, the Nixon Aministration has been resorting to utmost cunning and machiavellian maneuvers; from groundless slanders and fabrications against the Government of the Democratic Republic of Viet Nam so as to intensify and extend the war, to hypocritical language about peace, goodwill and humanity in the hope of deceiving and placating public opinion. PRESIDENT NIXON claims he will rapidly stop the war in South Viet Nam and bring home U.S. troops, but U.S. Senator William Fulbright himself regards the policy of "Vietnamization" which the Nixon A d m i n i s t r a t i o n is pursuing as only a means to indefinitely prolong and escalate the war. President Nixon declared that the U n i t e d States respected the 1962 Geneva Agreements on Laos and the independence and neutrality of
that country. However, it is clear that for many years now it is the United States which has launched "special war" against the Lao people: and since it took office, the Nixon Administration has unceasingly escalated the war in Laos. In addition to the presence of 12,000 U.S. military personnel and several battalions of Thai mercenaries in Laos, the United States has ordered many American units as well as those of Saigon mercenaries commanded bv U.S. advisers
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to cross the border and attack Laos. The Nixon Administration has arrogantly given itself the right to nvade Laos. Yet. when the Lao people and Liberation armed forces exercised their legitimate right of self-defense to strike back and recapture the liberated areas violated by the U.S. and its henchmen in their gnawing attacks, such as the recapture of the Plain of Jars — Xieng Khoang area, the Nixon Administration voiced noisy clamors and odious slanders on the so-called "aggression by North Viet Nam against Laos" to conceal its own aggression. No matter what treacherous sophism Mr. Nixon may resort to. he cannot make white black, he cannot turn the U.S. invasion of Cambodia that (Continued on page 22) H=M
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p o l i t i c a l r a c i s m ? By Yolande Robbins THE E M E R G I N G benefit can possibly be exacted REPUBLICAN MAJORITY from the system. Southern whites are said to that young political analyst Kevin Phillips has articulated be increasingly aware that is based upon the formulation support of George Wallace and that political success goes to others like him is an exercise that party which can in futility, but support of cohesively hold together the Richard Nixon and others like largest number of ethnic him is not, Phillips said. hostilities. Phillips has said that the ON T H A T B A S E , an Republican Party will never o p p o r t u n i s t i c appeal to get more than 20 per cent of southerners in the border the Black vote, but. he states who are less blatantly continues. "They don't need racist can be safely made any more than that." without fragmenting a THE POSSIBILITIES ot coalition made up of vicious exploitation within this conservatives in the mid - west framework are endless and not and far west. remote. A Republican Recent history shows, administration in power by however, that Blacks are not this coalition can ignore the abandoning the vote. In fact, poor and lower middle classes particularly in local elections, and. in this way, re - inforce with the strength of their often and take advantage of greater numbers at least some hostilities long based on color. COMMUNITY HARDWARE
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HOLDING RELICS of her doom, Catholicized South Vietnamese refugee from Cambodia has been denied the history of her people. Missionaries from plundering Europe invaded Southeast Asia with the white soldier and white trader. This is the actual "Trinity" worshipped by Christian whites. Those Asians w h o became Christians for money and prestige are now killing their brothers in an attempt to preserve U.S. monopoly investments.
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22
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
JUNE 19,1970
Continued: V i e t a s
N a m ,
b a s i s
o f
L a o U . S .
infringes on the independence, neutrality and sovereignty of Cambodia, extends the war to the whole of Indochina and as such is being condemned by the world, into a gesture of respecting the fundamental national rights of the Khmer people. As in Laos, the Nixon Administration has given itself the right to arrogantly invade Cambodia, and when the Khmer people and the Cambodian Liberation army, under the leadership ot the National United Front of Kampuchea and Samdech Head of State Norodom Sihanouk, exercised their legitimate right to self-defense to fight back — U.S. troops and henchmen, the Nixon Administration also cried out and published slanders on the so-called "aggression by Viet Cong and North Viet Nam against Cambodia" so as to justify its aggression. The U.S. has also used the socalled Asian Conference on Cambodia to justify and serve the U.S. aggression. These U.S. schemes are so overt that they cannot deceive anyone. In its statement of May 17. 1970. the Royal National Union
a n d
K h m e r
u n i t y
s e e n
d e f e a t
Government of Cambodia pointed out: "THE COMPOSITION of the conference shows that it is an undertaking inspired and stooged up by the United States. Four countries are U.S. lackeys in its war against the Indochinese peoples, the remaining is composed of governments closely subordinate to the United States i n p o l i t i c a l and economic fields. "This so-cailed Asian Conference has no other objective than to ratify the Cambodian clique's illegal authority which has been rejected by the Khmer people and condemned by world opinion for its tyrannical, r a c i s t , sanguinary and barbarous methods of government." Meanwhile, the Nixon Administration continues its gross violations of the sovereignty and security of the Democratic Republic of Viet Nam. violating the U.S. commitment for the complete and unconditional cessation of its bombardments against North Viet Nam. In short. President Nixon claimed that he sought a
political solution to the Viet Nam war through negotiations, but in Life Magazine, U.S. former Defense Secretary Clark Clifford himself wrote: "by his actions (President Nixon) still seeks to gain the military victory that cannot be won." President Nixon proclaimed that the United States was ready to engage in negotiations and would be conciliatory at the conference table and that the Democratic Republic of Viet Nam and the Republic of South Viet Nam had shown intransigence. However, after 16 months' negotiations in Paris, everyone has clearly seen that the Nixon Administration has persistently clinged to its neocolonialist position in South Viet Nam and that what it seeks at the conference table is the same thing that it has so far trying in vain to gain on the battlefield, a settlement allowing it to prolong the U.S. military occupation and to maintain a U.S. puppet administration in Saigon as an instrument for the implementation of U.S. neocolonialism in South Viet Nam. Should President Nixon blindly pursue a military v i c t o r y , the result w i l l undoubtedly be the reverse of what he expects: the United States would sink deeper in a more expanded war in I n d o c h i n a , many m o r e American youths would be sent to die uselessly and another hundred billion dollars from the American tax-payers would be spent for nothing in the interest of the United States.
INDONESIAN PRESIDENT S u h a r t o s t u n n e d the Nixon Administration recently w h e n he w a s 'uppity' enough to criticize the invasion of Cambodia and call for removal of U.S. and Vietnamese troops from Cambodia. Suharto usually supports U.S. warmongering without dissenting. With him at U.N. are M a d a m e Suharto (center) and their daughter, Aye Aye.
perfidious steps on its part can bring the Vietnamese people to swerve from their just path, neither can it shake the rocklife unity of the Vietnamese, Lao and Khmer peoples in their struggle against the common enemy — the U.S. aggressors, until total victory, to win back and protect their fundamental national rights.
THAT IS the reason why broad sections of American public opinion pointed out that the Nixon Administration failing to end the war in South Viet Nam. escalating the war in Cambodia and extending it to the whole of Indochina is "a political disaster.'' and it makes 'the opposition explode not only on the campuses but within the Nixon cabinet." As far as the Vietnamese p e o p l e and the other Indochinese people are c o n c e r n e d , the iNixon Administration must know that no force, no threat, no | Dine
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DECAY Ot NORTH AMERICA is symbolized and actually represented by collapsed freeway bridge in Bladwin, Calif. More than 3 0 0 0 tons of concrete fell w h e n supports buckled. An unfortunate motorist w a s under the bridge w h e n it fell. Building materials have been cheapened in quality during the Viet Nam w a r . The big corporations concentrate on sending best materials to the military plunder in Asia; w h a t used to be rejected as too unsafe is now used on civilian programs.
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MUHAMMAD SPEAKS 9
'Preventive
detention
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make
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23
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Black man held in jail for two years without a trial B y Lonnie Kashif W A S H I N G T O N , D . C — A n y o n e w a n t i n g to know w h a t " p r e v e n t i v e d e t e n t i o n " r e a l l y means f o r B l a c k people can ask H e n r y R. T y l e r , 41, who spent over t w o years i n i s o l a t i o n — a w a i t i n g t r a i l for allegedly stealing a $29.95 r a d i o and a w a t c h . T H E I S O L A T I O N how ever is only half the story. T y l e r r e p o r t e d l y was given " a n i m a l " t r e a t m e n t by D.C. j a i l a u t h o r i t i e s where he had been held i n c o m m u n i c a d o . A c c o r d i n g to his court-appointed l a w y e r , Paul A . Chernoff, T y l e r ' s where abouts only c a m e to light i n A p r i l of this year when an anonymous employee at the D.C. j a i l called to say that T y l e r ' was being t r e a t e d like an a n i m a l , " being held i n isolation—"chained and cuffed, naked at t i m e s . " Chernoff, a young aggressive legal Aide attorney, said that he went immediately to the jail, and after considerable "red tape" was allowed to see Tyler, who had become his client in November of 1968 by court-appointment after the defendant had been declared "a fugitive" from justice. Tyler's ordeal actually began in January of 1968 when -hS was arrested for burglary. The following month he was admitted to St. Elizabeth (a mental hospital) for observation. Four months l a t e r he was declared "competent." In August 1968 he was released on bond. He later became "a fugitive" when he failed to appear for arraignment the following month. S t a r
E
a
s
t
C L E A N E R S N O W THREE
On October 25, 1968 another attorney. Jon Feldman, who had initially been appointed to defend Tyler, failed in an attempt to have the case dismissed "for failure to indict with eight months." Chernoff was then appointed as Tyler's attorney. Until April 1970 Chernoff had no knowledge of Tyler's whereabouts. It was learned that in June 1969, C h a r l e s Rogers, superintendent of the j a i l wrote to the U.S. attorney about Tyler and three other men. According to the letter these men were "being held in full restraints, chains cuffs, leg-irons etc, where they have been housed for varying periods of two weeks to two months." The letter claimed that Tyler was "disruptive."' and said that it was "imperative" that he and the others be removed again to St. Elizabeths. That same month Chernoff was asked to appear in court about
the status of Tyler's burgalry case. Upon checking, however, he was told that no Henry R. Tyler was in the system. Strangely, the misdemeanor charges against Tyler were dismissed, and a new bench warrent was issued for Tyler— who a l l the t i m e was languishing in isolation, "poorly fed, and beaten," other sources report. CHERNOFF HAS now filed a m o t i o n to dismiss indictment, charging "gross improprieties." Interviewed by M u h a m m a d Speaks, Chernoff. said "This is what happened to mentally ill people in the dark ages." The case, in itself, is startling—but what is more shocking is that Robert Montilla, deputy director of the D.C. Department, when told about the case, reportedly said, "It's not an unlikely story. This kind of thing could happen." Montilla's response seemed
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to suggest that there is nothing unusual about Black men being cast away into jails and mental asylums —without trials— never to be heard from again. What might have been a factor in the "treatment" given Tyler was the fact that he was arrested and charged with assaulting a police officer seven years ago. and has been subsequently arrested on disorderly counts. The police and courts may have decided that they should illegally punish Tyler because of his past record. T H E Q U E S T I O N is I t a l i a n v o t e N i x o n - P o p e as
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with religious appeal of the Vatican in a move to revive "white christian power." Observers cite p o l i t i c a l encouragement of "revival" activity in the U.S. by pro - war advocates. Lodge, a 68-year old Episcopalian, will visit the Vatican two or three times a year, sources said. The Vatican newspaper L'Osservatore Romano lauded the move, stating "cooperation between the U.S.and the Holy See can show itself an immense worth for a world desparately searching "for a ns wer s to gra ve pr ob lem s." The announcement was made shortly before the Italian n a t i o n a l e l e c t i o n s . The Communist Party of Italy has gained increasing support from Italian voters. Nixon's new arrangement WHEEL CITY RECORD SHOP has been seen by many as an Latest Hits — IP's, 45's and Tapes Needles and Accessories attempt to get his foot in the OPEN DAILY- 10 A.M. TO 0 P.M. door of Italian politics in case FRIDAY & SATURDAY TO 11 P.M. WE HAVE MAIL ORDER SERVICE he needs to justify an invasion 12624 EAST JEFFERSON AVENUE of Italy in his crusade against Phone: 323-5222 Detroit, Michgan MR. & MRS. !. JACKSON, JR., Props. Communism.
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By Lonnie Kashif WASHINGTON, D.C. After carrying on 20 years of secret high -level diplomatic activity with the Vatican, the U.S. has now announced official restoration of U.S. links with the seat of the Roman Catholic Church. WHILE THE MOVE comes as little surprise to most p o l i t i c a l and r e l i g i o u s observers, it is being held as highly significant in view of worsening U.S. public image, and the increasung rejection of Christianity by the AsianAfrican world. The link - up, which comes with the appointment of Henry Cabot Lodge as special envoy to the " H o l y See," is considered by some as an attempt to parley America's political and military strenth
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however, how many more "Tylers" are in C.C. jails, and other institutions around the country? In recent issued, Muhammad Speaks has uncovered several cases where Black men and women have been cast away and left to rot in dungeons. Where such conditions are found to exist, Muhammad Speaks will continue to inform and alert its readers — anyone of whom may be the next t a r g e t of such e v i l i f preventive detention makes their safety a matter of police discretion.
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24 U.S. TAXPAYERS were raked for $ 2 6 million in financing new 'diabolical dartgun,' Rep. Richard Ottinger (D—N.Y.) charged recently. G u n will shoot finned steel d a r t s called 'flechettes' a n d 4 0 m m antipersonnel grenades. Monopolies see p r o d u c t i o n of r a p i d l y destroyed w a r goods a s 'solution' to raging inflation problem. War also handily destroys men w h o would be otherwise unemployed.
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P r o v e exploitation, not overpopulation is source of hunger
World conference says world can feed By Beatrice Johnson (New York Daily World) DRESDEN, East Germany— Six hundred million people are starving in the world, and one billion 600 million more are suffering from malnutrition, due to protein and vitamin deficiency. THIS WAS revealed at the 5th World Congress of Cereal and Bread 1970 which ended its five - day sessions in Dresden last week end. Under the chairmanship of Professor Dr. Triswjatski, of the Soviet Union and vicepresidents, from the U.S.A.. Austria and Australia, the congress had brought together 200 — scientists from 45 countries. Papers were read on all aspects of grain, cereal and bread production in the world. The data presented by the experts proved that although cereal production has risen considerably in the past years it has not kept pace with population increases. But the scientists mantained that if the results of the research in these fields were put into practice everywhere, "even without increasing the amount of cultivated lands, all people on earth could be sufficiently nourished." A number of the papers also showed that the struggle to conquer hunger e n t a i l s fundamental structural and social changes. A few examples: In Brazil, only two per cent of the population own more than 50 per cent of the cultivated acreage. In South Africa, the
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of scientists billions more
white minority owns 88 per long winter conditions have cent of the best lands. In been conquered by the Central America and Latin extensive use of machinery, American countries, the fertilizer and agricultural U n i t e d F r u i t Company production cooperation. controls vast areas of the most World production of wheat fertile land and produce rose by 65.9 per cent from 1951mainly for export. 68 while in the socialist Thus the people are deprived countries it rose by 114.2 per of t h e i r b a s i c n a t i v e cent. nutriment. Furthermore, the profits obtained from the exploitation of the land, the farmers and agricultural laborers are taken out of the country, thus deepening CHICAGO - Philip Hauser. poverty and depriving the a prominent social scientist, countries in question of funds h a s denounced the to combat hunger and disease. "hueksterism and distortions" THE U.S. monopolists alone popularized in the recent have invested 3.2 billion uproar about mythical overdollars in developing countries population. in the past 6 years, netting A T A M E E T I N G called by profits in the billions. the University of Chicago's Thus a major conclusion was Congress on O p t i m u m that it is not over-population Population and Environment, but feudal, capitalist and neo- Hauser blasted as distortions colonialist exploitation that is such statements as: population the cause of hunger. growth must be brought to Papers read showed that zero, tens of millions of people even with the prospect of six billion people by the year 2000 • AL'T twice this number can be fed TELEVISION, RADIO & without expanding ' t h e HI-FI REPAIRING cultivated areas. The major USED TV'S FOR SALE 4 2 2 2 Joy Rd. Detroit, Mich method is mechanization, that PHONE: 8 9 6 - 4 2 1 0 I is, the use of machinery to WORK G U A R A N T E E D ' reach "deeper layers of soil that contain rich nutrition." BANKS GARAGE The most interesting proof of 9 6 8 9 G r a n d River at Woodside this was shown in reports from 933-9382 Detroit, Michigan the German Democratic PROMPT SERVICE Republic. Here, a poor soil and
The results in agricultural yields and hence standard of living have been phenomenal. On a world scale experts pointed to the fact that one eighth of the world's fields suffer from the lack of fertilizer. ANOTHER
is the non-utilization of the great water reserves. Thirteen per cent of the world acreages suffer from lack of water in spite of the large rivers and ground water supplies, which could be tapped to transform deserts into gardens.
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will die in a few years because of pollution and families must be limited to two children. Although Hauser is also a sincere supporter of the fight to limit population in order to aid the white monopolies' a b i l i t y to p l u n d e r , he recognizes that there is a "danger that people will be o v e r l y concerned about environmental and population problems and then become
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MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
JUNE 19,1970
Cover for CIA 'technicians
'They is killing them all over,9 Mississippian explains
9
f
U.S. Foreign aid': By Charles Simmons (Second article of a series) Finance companies which get rich off loaning money to poor people in the USA are nice old ladies compared to U.S. government loans to the poor countries. NOT O N L Y DO interest rates alone triple the countries' earnings but also the contract says that the poor country must use US ships for transporting their goods — the highest price ships in the world; use U.S. technicians and pay them out of the loan money; and sometimes supply housing and diplomatic immunity to the technicians. The housing is also paid for out of the loan, and the diplomatic immunity which makes it illegal to arrest or detain the technician, provides excellent cover for CIA agents posing as concerned technicians. The interest rates for these items alone is one billion annually for the U.S. foreign aid program, and one billion for the other monopoly controlled countries. Two other forms of interest which often go along with the development loan package include ''supporting assistance, and budget assistance." The charge for these questionable aids are about $300 million per year — also taken out of the poor countries' loan money, or credit. SUPPORTING ASSISTANCE is currently received by 16 countries including South Viet Nam, " L a o s " and Thailand. I t is administered by the Agency for International Development, and is described by the U.S. government pamphlet for use "to contain inflationary pressures and to
finance police, pacification, resettlement, and selected reconstruction programs." BUDGET SUPPORT for political purposes is another kind of economic assistance explained in the document: " I t helps other governments in crisis situations, such as those that have occurred in the Dominican Republic and the Congo in recent years. It also has enabled the U.S. to give temporary help to
Unemployment backed by Manhattan MONTREAL. CanadaDavid Rockefeller has pledged his large Chase Manhattan Bank's support of increased unemployment. Most U.S. financiers hold up wage controls as an effective method of controlling inflation if unemployment causes too severe criticism. Other economists argue that if workers are paid less money then there's less money in
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HAVANA—Interior Minister Major del Valle opened the Eliseo Reyes Penology School in this capital's La Cabana fortress. DEL VALLE, a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC, said the school will offer 18month courses to staff members of the country's penal establishments to prepare them scientifically and technically for work in the re-education of prisoners. The U.S. is said to be fifty years behind the Soviet Union and others who have penal institutions that aid the misdirected onto the proper path. And unlike Cuba and the Soviet Union, the U.S. will have to destroy the root causes
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refusing to care for the wounded Black man. He treated the wounded white, Aionzo Horn. Muhammad Speaks contacted county sheriff H.C. Slaton c o n c e r n i n g the Chambers killing and Slaton denied that Chambers was murdered. According to Slaton, the killing of Frank Chambers by Ricky Horn was ruled "self-defense" by a grand-jury of "eleven coloreds and 9 whites." "They kill ten-times more people than they are killing here, but when ever they kill "one" in Mississippi, everybody haves a runningfit." Slaton said. "This is the "first" nigger they killed on the streets of Pickens in the last twenty years. Its a misfortune that it had to happen, but they is killing "em" all over."
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governments while regular U.S. development assistance programs were being prepared; the assistance given to Indonesia in 1965 is an example." In all the three examples g i v e n , g o v e r n m e n t s or movements with wide popular, democratic backing were crushed by violent mercenary forces set up and financed by the CIA and other crypto fascist U.S. organizations.
By Nathaniel C.X P I C K E N S , Miss In addition to the lynching of Rainey Poole, (See page 29) Muhammad Speaks learned of the killing of a Black man on the Streets of Picken, Miss, about 15 miles north of Yazoo City, two weeks prior to the Pool killing. MR. C.W. Collins a school teacher in Yazoo county, told the f o l l o w i n g story to Muhammad Speaks. Frank Chambers 29 was shot down on the streets of Pickens. First wounded by the father of his killer on one side of the street. Chambers, was "caught in a crossfire" when his assailant's son began firing from across the street. According to Mrs. Collins, Chambers wounded one of his assailants (the father), and was not killed on the spot but was allowed to die because the local doctor closed his office,
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for many crimes— But while the present system lasts, poverty, hunger, and government indifference will continue to aggravate t£e desperation of the masses arid compel people to steal in order to eat, according to most predictions. Del Valle stressed the i m p o r t a n c e of the reeducational work that has been carried out in the country in recent years and said that the quality of the penal system depends on flexibility to deal with different situations, always inside a frame work of human dignity in order to 'include within the revolutionary process those who depart from the right road."
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JUNE 19,1970
27
On Science & Medicine S c i e n t i s t
t e l l s
w h y
o n l y
r i c h
g e t
Health crisis By John Ehrenreich (Ph.D., Cellular Biology) NEW Y O R K — The cost of medical care has soared out of sight — up 30 percent in the last four years alone. Routine hospital costs in most cities now run more than $100 a day, and charges as high as $150 a day are not uncommon. No one except the very rich can afford prices such as these, of course, so people have to buy health insurance, from Blue Cross or from private -companies. BUT T H E cost of health insurance is skyrocketing, too. New York City's Blue Cross plan just raised its rates 42 percent, and Blue Cross plans in upstate New York, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, New Jersey and several other states have put in for similar raises.
Health care is certainlyexpensive, and getting more so. But if we were getting really good care for all that money, we probably wouldn't complain, and there would be no "health crises." The statistics tell the story: In white America, 20.6 babies per thousand die: in Harlem more than 43 babies per thousand will. Many Blacks think the only word for a medical care system which permits so many more of their children to die is "genocidal." Adults come in for a bad time in the medical statistics too. An American man has a life expectancy at birth 5 years less than a Swede, 1.5 years less than an East German. An American man is twice as likely to die between the ages of 40 and 50 as a Swede. Not too good for a country that spends more money per person on medical care than any other country in the history of the world. Something is very wrong. There are three major parts to the health care system: First, there are what, we call "medical empires" — vast networks of hospitals, medical schools and clinics which in effect control the medical resources of a wide geographic area.
a d e q u a t e
m e d i c a l
For example, in New York City, virtually every health facility in the borough of the Bronx in affiliated to Albert Einstein College of Medicine and its close ally. Montefiore Hospital. City hospitals, private hospitals, state mental hospitals, neighborhood comprehensive care clinics, e x p e r i m e n t a l Office of Economic Opportunity . projects to provide health care in ghetto areas — all are controlled by Einstein Montefiore. This regional network has not led to better, more rational planning. It has perpetuated and strengthened a system of medicine that provides fairly good quality care for upperclass patients and very bad care for the poor. For example, if you live in the Bronx and get a serious, but common disease (say, a heart attack), if you are poor, you go to the city-owned, run-down Lincoln Hospital. Lincoln, though owned by the city, is run by Einstein-Montefiore. If. on the other hand, you are wealthy and have a private d o c t o r who is on the Montefiore or Einstein staff, you get admitted to the advanced, luxurious Einstein or Montefiore Hospital. A FEW POOR patients, to be sure, are admitted to Einstein and Montefiore hospitals — those who have an unusual disease. They can be used for research or for teaching medical students and interns, so they are admitted, and they may get very good care indeed. But they pay by offering their
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bodies and their dignity up for research and teaching. Moreover, the poor patient soon learns that the hospital is not orgainzed to meet his needs. It is fragmented into a hundred or more sub-specialty clinics, each one serving the narrow research and teaching interests of a few members of the staff: the patient goes from clinic to clinic: no one looks after his needs as a whole person. The same empire" phenomenon has occurred everywhere - else in the country. In Boston, Harvard
Medical School controls most of the medical resources; in Baltimore it's Johns Hopkins; in Cleveland it's Western Reserve, and in Chicago, the University of Chicago Medical Center and Northwestern Medical School divide up the turf. And everywhere the results are the same: the system works to provide reasonably good, often luxurious care for wealthy, mediocre or bad and always uncomfortable care for the poor and the working man. The second main part of the
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28
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
Continued: Scientists explains why only rich get adequate medical care in crisis health care system is the financing-planning complex. The most important part of this is the multi-billion dollar Blue Cross operation, which provides h o s p i t a l i z a t i o n insurance for some 70 million Americans.
Hospital Supply Co., etc.) which sell hospitals and doctors everything from sheets and towels and bedpans to surgical instruments, x-ray machines and heart - lung machines, had after-tax profits of $400 million.
The third part of the health system is the "medicalindustrial complex." An alliance exists between the providers of health care (doctors, hospitals, medical schools and the like) and the companies that make money from people's sickness (drug companies, hospital supply companies, hospital construction companies, commercial insurance companies, and even companies that provide medical services for profit — profit - making "proprietary" hospitals, chains of nursing homes for old people, laboratories, etc.). health care is one of the biggest businesses around, and one of the fastest - growing. Check any stockbroker — he'll tell you that health stocks are the hottest things on Wall Street.
Proprietary (profit-making) hospitals and nursing homes earned nearly $200 million. ( T h e r e are now e v e n n a t i o n w i d e c h a i n s of proprietary hospitals and nursing homes, such as Hospital Corporation of America and Medicenters of America — owned by Holiday Inns.)
The magnitude of the medical-industrial complex is hard to believe. Let me give a few examples: in 1969, drug companies (Abbott, Upjohn, Merck, etc.) had after-tax profits of about $600 million. Hospital supply companies (Becton-Dickinson, American
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The commercial insurance companies and the construction firms which build hospitals made additional millions, and of course, the doctors are the highest paid small businessmen around. OF COURSE THE BANKS are getting in on the act, with loans to hospitals both for building and for operating expenses; the patient at New York's Mt. Sinai Hospital, for example, finds that $3 a day of his hospital bill isn't for HISTORIC! PROPHETIC! A MUST F O R EVERY HOME!
services at all; it's for interest payments to the banks! Not only do all of these concerns make a lot of money from people's bad health, they do it with togetherness. Drug company executives sit on hospital boards or trustees. Doctors own shares in profitmaking hospitals and hospital supply companies. Hospital and medical school professionals moonlight as consultants to hospital supply companies and even sit on their boards of trustees. Even, the so-called "nonprofit" hospitals get in on the fun. All that "non-profit" means is that they don't have to pay out their excess income to stockholders. They also don't have to pay it back to their patients in the form of cheaper rates. Instead, they use it to grow; to buy more fancy (even if unnecessary) equipment, more plush offices, more public relations; to pay staff doctors ever higher salaries; to buy up realestate, tear down poor people's housing, and build new pavilions for private patients.
JUNE
Suffering caused by II ID i: great as pill's: writer SAN FRANCISCO - Under the guise of saving the world the Planned Parenthood Association has been praising the intra - uterine device as an alternative to the once praised but now exposed Pill.' BUT HOSPITAL reports show that the IUD may be even more dangerous than the pill, wrote Judith Coburn in a recent Ramaparts Magazine articles. Her report noted that women are highly sensitive to foreign
India
closes
objects in their bodie uncontrollable bleedinj expulsion have arisen in cases. Serious infectionperforations (tearings uterus are common, espe in poorer neighborhoodgood health care is i impossible to obtain. The same doctor formerly pushed the pill now pushing the I L L article said.
U.S.
NEW DELHI - Five U. S. cultural centers in Bangalore. Lucknow. Patna, Hyderabad, and Trivandrum were closed by the Indian Parliament because they were helping the CIA, the notorious Peace Corps, foundations, and similar U.S. agencies. SOME OF THEM have been in operation for as long as 18 years. In January, certain pro - U.
culture
center
S. elements demanded closing of a Soviet cull center being built Trivandrum (in Kerala Si which is ruled by a united f i government headed by Communist Party of India But s u r p r i s i n g l y , t government of India decided kick out all unauthoriz* c u l t u r a l centers w h u included the U. S. u France's.
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MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
JUNE 19,1970
Widow of lynched Mississippian
26
puni hed by welfare agency
P l a n t a t i o n life goes on man's family By Nathaniel C. X LOUISE, Miss.—According to those who came to the death scene after Rainey Pool's murder, there was one in the crowd, a Black man, who became incensed over the blood of the dead man. "This is my blood," the Black man alledgedly said to those whites who still remained, "whatever you've done to this man, you've done to me." AS THE BLACK man's rage increased a white man asked a question of the angry man. "What could you have done with six -or- seven men?" The white lawman alledgedly inquired. He did his best, Nevertheless— Rainey Pool is dead. Lynched! Whether he was murdered by "six or seven men" as the lawman suggested or whether it was the "twelve white cowards" as boycott leader Rudy Shields said, Rainey Pool's body lay on the bottom of the Sunflower river three days before lawmen, forced by an angry Black populace, would even drag for him. Mrs. Betty Pool, his widow, "and" the ten children he left behind have moved from the - house by the graveyard where
his body lay. They were forced from this house by white nightriders who would come late at night with the intentions of instilling fear into the distraught widow. " I ' m supose not to sign no kind of papers— and talk to nobody," Mrs. Pool told Muhammad Speaks. She has been told this by Mr. Dillam the white plantation owner. "This is my place," Mrs. Pool says Dillam told her. "you got a iots of little children to raise— we got to play it cool to stay here..." When Rainey Pool was alive, the Pool family received $86 per month in State Aid. Since his death this has been raised to $91 per month. Mrs. Pool says she has been "put into a lot of troublegetting my food stamps," since her husband's murder. Prior to the death of her husband, Mrs. Pool says she paid only $40 per month for food stamps. Since his death, however, the cost has been raised to $50 per month. So the five dollar increase in "aid" is completely wiped out by the ten dollar increase in the cost of food stamps. Which means that Mrs. Pool is receiving actually five dollars less than
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MRS. BETTY POOL, 44 - year - old w i d o w of the murdered one - arm m a n Rainey Poo!, 5 5 , is shown with their ten young children at their home on a plantation near Louise, Mississippi. Local Blacks launched a boycott after her husband w a s murdered. White state welfare agency responded by raising price of Pool family's food stamps. Family receives $91 a month.
she was when her husband was •alive! The widow also said she had to "sit around" all day before
she got her food stamps and later had to "go all the way to Belzoni."
The "food stamp lady" objects to the Black boycott against Louise's w h i t e merchants. She alledgedly told Dr. Charles t Harmon Mrs. Pool, "Ain't no use of CHIROPRACTOR having a boycott now, Rainey Headaches, Backaches, Nervousness is dead— it ain't going to do Are Signs ot Serious Ailments jChiropractic Care Can Correct The Cause him no good." 11305 So. Central Avenue Los Angeles, California
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shoppers one sees only a Black patrol. A group of five or six local Black youths, who periodically march down the streets, to make sure that no Black people are uninformed about the boycott of racist merchants. MEANWHILE KILLERS of Rainey Pool parade around town as they did before his death. They have been freed with little or no bail.
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(A question from the American black man to the Amerit ••• - e man) You brought us here aboard your ships And introd' us to your whips; You used theui well across our hips And left so many in the dip.
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On blocks you put us to be sold; You kept the young-destroyed the old. We gave you scientist skills untold; We gave you poets so brave and bold.
You my. we want too much, too fast, W hen from the start you made us last The mys-te-ry, it must be vast. How we surviied »••" ' .*££££; _ iffee**,
Our language soon you took away li\ cutting tongues out day by day; If to our Cod I knelt to pray. -^iftiArf There's not one 'J^J^^T' .jfMrA^^e>Tcf^''
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AD 2-3685
JUNE 19,1970
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
30
U.S. steps up support of Latin American dictators WASHINGTON—The United States government without the authority of the Senate has agreed to sell 16 reconditioned A-4B Sky hawk j e t s to Argentina and to sell at least 50 skyhawks and F-5 Freedom Fighters to Brazil, Chile, and Columbia, all are military juntas controlled by U.S. monopolies.
bill, the Military Sales Act amendment which bar the use of credit financing for "sophisticated" military equipment in Latin America, said the State Department "didn't consult em, they just came and told em." Rep. Clarence D. Long, (DMd.) co-sponsor of a similar bill, the Military Sales Act REP. HERRY S. REUSS amendment which would bar the use of credit financing for (D—Wis.) had raised the issue "sophisticated" military at a j o i n t e c o m o m i c equipment in Latin America, subcommittee hearing into said the State Department U.S. foreign economic policy. "didn't consult me, they just Before the acknowledgment, i t came and told me." had been hearsay. U.S. military aid and sales to The State Department acknowledged the findings, but Latin America are restricted did not give a substatial reason already by several never used congressional amendments. for doing so. Reuss is the sponsor of a bill But the president will only use that will bar the U.S. from them if i t is in the interest of making sales of weapons to the huge U.S. monopolies. Who are afraid that their military dictatorships. will be Rep. Clarence D. Long, (D- stolen property nationalized. Md.) co-sponsor of a similar
T o p
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(From Chicago Sun Times) Three University of Chicago Nobel Prize winners have joined 40 other Nobel laureates throughout the nation i n signing an open letter asking President Nixon to end the Southeast Asia war.
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The letter said all 43 Nobel laureates wished to add their THE JOINT LETTER to the voice "to the urgent warnings White House demanding "a of the young whom we have swift disengagement from war helped to educate." in Southeast Asia" was signed They asked the President to here by George W. Beadle, "rise to the heroism that these former University of Chicago times demand and take swift and decisive steps to restore a NEW YORK unity of vision and purpose," and added "this necessitates a LONG ISLAND. N.Y. 105-05 NORTHERN BLVD. rapid termination of U.S. (at 105th ST.) participation in the Southeast » CORONA. L I , N.Y. PHONE TW 9-9635 Asia war."
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president; Robert S. Mulliken, The letter also was signed by p h y s i c s and c h e m i s t r y Harold C. Urey. Nobel Prize professor, and Dr. Charles B. scientist who formerly taught Huggins, cancer researcher at the University of Chicago. and professor of urology, also of the U. of C. T e a r g a s kill*
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decisions on the major questions of the day." "JOSEPH GOEBBELS could have used these words about his boss, Adolph Hitler,'" stated a recent national newspaper editorial. " V i c e President Spiro Agnew's attack on the press and newsmen, on university faculty and students, is a clear warning that the, Nixon administration is deliberately inciting, step by step, the imposition of police state repression in the U.S."
HALL and HENDERSON
VULTURES, VAMPIRES O F CORMORANTS? (The cormorant is a bird famed for eating its own young.) It's hard to know how to describe certain white Americans' lust for blood, death and killing. The Rutgers university student being beaten above (note man rearing back to club him with metal pipe) w a s entering a pro-war march with a fraternity flag in his hand. His elders thought it w a s a Viet Cong flag, pounced on him, battering his face and skull.
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MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
JUNE 19. 1970
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SPEAKING ON a recent Washington r a d i o news program. Profile, the Aid administrator admitted that the Centra! Intelligence
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until now, and it is the only place in the world 'hat we are." (in 1.962 John F. Kennedy was President of the United S t a t e s and therefore responsible for permitting such deception and outlawry to happen in Laos, a neutral country. But Kennedy was the author of another A.I.D. - type farce, the Peace Corps, which, observers charge, is also often used as a C.I.A. cover). "Our preference is to get rid of this kind of operation," Hannah claimed withou' cracking a smile.
ASS! FED
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information concerning the Black community. (During Banna's tenure at Michigan State, the C. I . A. planned its "counter insurgency" program for use in Viet Nam. A Black "Asian expert" replaced Hannah as Michigan State University's president and is continuing Hannah's work.) When questioned on the Profile radio show, Hannah said: "Well, I just have to admit that this is true. This was a decision that was made back in 1962 and administrations from then
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r e v e a i toe location, movement and position of Black freedom fighters and, of course, they go around playing tribe and brother off, one against the other. Hannah himself is a man who has learned much about the Black man and how to keep him down. As president of Michigan State University, he was selected by the iate P r e s i d e n t D w i g h t D. Eisenhower to head the first U.S. Civil Rights Commission, a post which gave him unlimited access to
Agency uses the "civilian aid mission" in Laos as a cover for C.I.A. agents who enter Black countries posing as technical and economic advisors. Hannah admitted that the C.I.A. is merely interested in working within the ranks of the world's Black people as enemies within; as a fifth column whose task it is to train "toms" and snitchers to kill Black freedom fighters the world over. C.I.A. agents also work to
WASHINGTON - John A. Hannah, former president of CIA - ridden Michigan State University, has admitted that A-I-D means C. I . A., at least in Laos if not elsewhere. Instead of meaning Agency for International Development, AI-D means United States Central Intelligence Agency.
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! 11 Goffe St.
WED. a FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P M
| 5245 N.W 7th Ave. Atlanta. Ca
— SUN. 2
S t Louis. Mo.
1425 Seaview Ave.
726-2365
SUN. 2 P M — WEO & FRI 0 P.M.
!
WEO. & FRI 8 P.M. — SUN 2 P.M.
M O S Q U E NO. 29
IS
Fresno. Calif
266-3598
WED I FRI. C P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M.
Hartford. Conn
210-12 S. Chicago St
Corona. Long Island. N.Y
)?
MOSQUE NO. 39
1329 "B" St
JE "-2497
1225 Bank head Hwy.
HA 9-8915
254-3124
M O S Q U E NO. 4 0
I 434 ;.' Grand Blvd.
-4
Columbia. S C.
WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN 2 P.M.
M O S Q U E NO. 2 8
M O S Q U E NO. 17
M O S Q U E NO. 7-B (Long Island) 105-03 Northern Blvd.
PH.
M O S Q U E NO. 27 , , . „ - „ Los Angeles 3 7. i,ahf.
WED £ FRI 5 r.M — SUN. 2 P M
666-3977
WED 8 FRI. 8
-
WED. & FRI. S P.M. — SUN. 2 PM.
— SUN. 2 P.M.
40 Albany Ave
WEO. & FRI. 0 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M. '£
P.M.
WED. G FRI. E P.M.
M O S Q U E NO. 7 (Harlem) N.V. 102 VV. 116th St
"?
1i 2 5 % Washington Area Code 803
WED. 8 R I . 8 P J 4 — SUN. 2 P.M.
Springfield. Mass
M O S Q U E NO
M O S Q U E NO. 6 514 Wilson St SUN
San Francisco. Calif
.... „ „ , 5 0 b S. Broadway
•I t
MOSQUE NO. 31
E
— SUN. 2 P.M.
M O S Q U E NO
101 E University Ave. -
11 i Oak S i WED 8 FRI 8
M O S Q U E NO. E WED 8 FRI 8 P M
WED Si FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. P.M.
M O S Q U E 110. 13 Washington I , O.C.
Akron. Ohio
Philadelphia. Fa
M O S Q U E NO. 4 WED & FRI 3 P.M.
2 P.M.
Fl 6-9966
H-S-8994
SUN 2 P M
WED & FRI. 8 F.M.
151S Fourth St. N W
1746 Ullmore St
— SUN. 2 P M
1617 South Si
SUN
559 W. Ganges 376-3197
4 0 S Q U E NO. 2 8
M O S Q U E NO. 12-B
2507 N 3rd St WEO 6 FRI 8 P M
Philadelphia Fa BA 8-0623
-- SUN. 2 P.M.
Newark. X J .
2 PM
\
I t
M O S Q U E NO. 37
M O S Q U E NO. 2 5 Roxbury. Mass
M O S Q U E NO 12 M O S Q U E NO 2 WED &FR1 8 P M
•t
CEio Liffe-givcng Teachings off Clio Honorable E l i j a h I I u ham mad. .^lesseng'er off Allah
11529 Linwood Ave WED I F R I
I •t K
Charlotte. PLC. 234-3201
WED. & ERI. 0 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M.
M O S Q U E NO 4 9 485 N. Indiana WEO. £ FRI. 5 P.M.
— SUN. 2
Kankakee. PM
JoigJrtJflresses of Other Mosques in Y o u r A r e a . See \ our t'hone !)ireelor\
K
t t •I t •t •t t s I « I
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
The Messenger cf Allah Presents
The Muslim Program What the Muslims Want
T h i s is t h e q u e s t i o n a s k e d m o s t f r e q u e n t l y by both the w h i t e s a n d the blacks. The a n s w e r s
a n d o n l y a n s w e r to t h e p r o b l e m b e t w e e n
6. W e w a n t a n immediate end to the police
to this q u e s t i o n I s h a l l s t a t e a s s i m p l y a s p o s s i b l e . 1. W e w a n t f r e e d o m . W e w a n t a f u l l a n d
brutality
want
mob
attacks
against
the
so-called
W e believe that the Federal government should
W e w a n t justice. Equal justice under the
law.
and
Negro throughout the United States.
complete freedom. 7.
two
people.
justice a p p l i e d e q u a l l y
to a l l ,
intercede to see that black men a n d women tried in white courts receive justice in a c c o r d a n c e with the
r e g a r a l e s s of c r e e d or c l a s s or color. 3 . W e w a n t e q u a l i t y of o p p o r t u n i t y .
We
laws of the l a n d — o r a l l o w us to build a new nation
w a n t e q u a l m e m b e r s h i p in society w i t h the best
for
in civilized society.
liberty.
ourselves,
dedicated
to justice, freedom
and
4 . W e w a n t our people i n A m e r i c a w h o s e
7. As long os we a r e not a l l o w e d to establish a
p a r e n t s or g r a n d p a r e n t s w e r e d e s c e n d a n t s f r o m
state or territory of our o w n , w e d e m a n d not only
s l a v e s , to b e a l l o w e d to e s t a b l i s h a
e q u a l justice under the l a w s of the United States, but
separate
s t a t e or t e r r i t o r y of t h e i r o w n — e i t h e r
on this
e q u a l employment o p p o r t u n i t i e s — N O W !
our
W e do not believe that after 4 0 0 y e a r s of free or
f o r m e r s l a v e m a s t e r s a r e o b l i g a t e d to p r o v i d e
nearly free labor sweat a n d b l o o d , which has helped
such l e n d a n d that the a r e a must be fertile a n d
America become rich a n d p o w e r f u l , that so m a n y
m i n e r o l l y r i c h . W e b e l i e v e t h a t our f o r m e r s l a v e
thousands of black people should hove to subsist on
m a s t e r s a r e o b l i g a t e d to m a i n t a i n a n d
relief, charity or live in poor houses.
continent
or
elsewhere.
We
believe
that
supply
our n e e d s i n this s e p a r a t e territory for the n e x t
8. W e worn the government of the United States
2 0 to 2 5 y e a r s — u n t i l w e a r e a b l e to p r o d u c e a n d
to exempt our people from ALL t a x a t i o n a s long a s
s u p p l y our o w n n e e d s .
we a r e d e p r i v e c o* e q u o ! |ustice under the lows of the
Since w e cannot get along with them in p e a c e
land. 9. W e
a n d e q u a l i t y , after giving them 4 0 0 y e a r s of our
wont
equal
education—but
separate
The Honorable Elijah M u h a m m a d Messenger of Allah w e should g o in our o w n people's n a m e s — t h e black peoples of the e a r t h . 8. W E BELIEVE in justice for a l l , whether in G o d or not; we believe os others, that we a r e due e q u a l justice as human beings W e believe in e q u a l i t y — a s a n a t i o n — o f e q u a l s . W e do net believe that we a r e e q u a l with our slave masters in the status of " f r e e d slaves". W e recognize a n d respect A m e r i c a n citizens as independent
peoples a n d
we
respect
their
l a w s w h i c h govern this nation.
sweat a n d blood a n a receiving in return some of the
schools up to 16 foi boys a n d 18 for girls on the
worst
condition that the girls be sent to women s colleges
is h y p o c r i t i c a l a n d is m a d e b y t h o s e w h o
e x p e r i e n c e d , w e believe our contributions to this land
and
t r y i n g to d e c e i v e t h e b l a c k p e o p l e s i n t o b e l i e v i n g
a n d the suffering forced upon us by white A m e r i c a ,
e c u c a t e d , taught a n d trained by their own teachers.
treatment
human
beings
have
ever
universities
justifies our d e m a n d for complete separation in a state or territory of our o w n . 5. W e w o n t freedom for oil Believers of Islam now held in f e d e r a l prisons. W e w a n t freedom for a l l black men o n d women now under death sentence in innumerable prisons in the North a s well a s the South. W e w a n t every biack man a n d w o m a n to have the freedom to accept or reject being s e p a r a t e d from
We
want
all
biack
children
Under such schooling system we believe we will
9 . W E B E L I E V E t h a t t h e o f f e r of i n t e g r a t i o n
that
their
freedom,
400-year-old
justice
and
open
equality
are
enemies are,
ail
of
of
a
make o better nation of people. The United States
s u d d e n , their " f r i e n d s " . F u r t h e r m o r e , w e b e l i e v e
government should provide, free, a l i necessary text
t h a t s u c h d e c e p t i o n is i n t e n d e d to p r e v e n t b l a c k
books a n d equipment, schools a n d college buildings.
people from realizing that the time in history h a s
The Muslim teachers shall be left free to teach a n d
a r r i v e d for t h e s e p a r a t i o n f r o m t h e w h i t e s of t h i s
train
nation.
their
people
in
the
way
of
righteousness,
decency o n d self respect.
If the white people a r e truthful about
10. W e believe that i n t e r m a r r i a g e or race mixing
professed friendship
toward
the so-called
thei^
Negrc,
the slove master's children a n d establish a land of
should be prohibited. W e w a n t the religion ot islam
they can prove it by dividing up A m e r i c a with their
their o w n .
taught without hinderance or suppression.
slaves.
We
know
that
the
above
plan
for
These
the
s o l u t i o n of t h e b l a c k a n d w h i t e c o n f l i c t is t h e b e s t
are
some of the things that
we,
the
Muslims, wont for our people in North A m e r i c a .
W e do not believe that America will ever b e o b f ^ to furnish
enough
jobs for
her o w n
millions
cf
unemployed, in addition to jobs for the 2 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0
What the Muslims Believe
black people a s w e l l . 10. W E BELIEVE that we who d e c l c r e d ourselves to be righteous Muslims, should not participote in woh"
1. W E
BELIEVE
in
the
One
God
Whose
p r o p e r N a m e is A l l a h . 2.
G o d ' s choice, a s it has been written, that G o d would
W E B E L I E V E in the Holy Q u r - a n a n d in
t h e S c r i p t u r e s of a l l t h e P r o p h e t s of G o d . 3 . W E B E L I E V E i n t h e t r u t h of t h e B i b l e , b u t w e b e l i e v e t h a t it h a s b e e n t a m p e r e d w i t h a n d m u s t b e r e i n t e r p r e t e d so t h a t m a n k i n d w i l l not be snared
by
Furthermore, w e believe w e a r e the people of
the falsehoods
that
have
been
choose the rejected ond the despised. W e can find no other persons fitting this description in these last d a y s more than the so-called Negroes in A m e r i c a . W e believe in the resurrection of the righteous 6. W E BELIEVE in the judgement; we believe this first judgement will take place a s G o d r e v e a l e d , in America...
a d d e d to i t . 4. W E
BELIEVE in Allah's Prophets a n d
the
Scriptures they brought to the people. 5. W E
BELIEVE
in
the
resurrection
7. W E BELIEVE this is the time in history for the separation of the so-called
called white Americans. W e believe the black man of
the
d e a d — n o t in physical resurrection—but in mental
should be freed in name a s well a s in fact. By this w e mean
that
resurrection. W e believe that the so-called Negroes
imposed
ore most in need of mental resurrection: therefore,
Names
• will be resurrected first.
Negroes a n d the so-
he should
upon
him by
wh/jr^identifieJ
be
freed
from
his former him a s
nation should force us to take p a r t in such w t J R f J * r we have
nothing to g a i n from it unless
America
a g r e e s to give us the necessary territory w h e r e i o w e m a y have something to fight for. 11. W E BELIEVE our women should be respected a n d protected a s the women of other nationalise', a r e respected a n d protected. 12. W E BELIEVE that A l l a h (God) a p p e c ^ d in t h e P e r s o n of M a s t e r W . F a r d M u h a m m a d , ; J u l y , 1930;
the
long-awaited
"Messiah"
of
the
C h r i s t i a n s a n d t h e " M a h d i " of t h e M u s l i m s
names
W e b e l i e v e f u r t h e r e n d l a s t l y t h a t ^ f a h is
masters.
G o d a n d b e s i d e s H I M t h e r e is no G o d a n d ' )e w i l l
the
slave
being
which take the lives of humans. W e do not believe this
the
slave
master's slave. W e be~rf-ve that if w e a r e free i n d e e d .
b r i n g a b o u t a u n i v e r s a l g o v e r n m e n t cf w h e r e i n w e ali c a n live in peace togethe: -
peace
S-2 MUHAMMAD SPEAKS JUNE 19,
â&#x20AC;¢
Heaven is under your feet -
T h e
Honorable
Elijah
M u h a m m a d
S-3
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
JUNE 19. 1970
|
M E S S E N G E R M U H A M M A D ' S IDEA
RISE I 'P and DC SOMETHING FOR SELF!
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS JUNE 19,1970
Get in the habit of doing for self.
JUNE 19 1970
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
,.
«
m nun n •
S-6 MUHAMMAD SPEAKS JUNE 19,1970
JUNE 19,1970
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
Learn to bu An Educations Center for your people
The H o n o r a b l e Elijah M u h a m m a d Messenger of Allah
JUNE 19,1970 MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
Learn t o b u i l d f o r self. MESSENGER MUHAMMAD'S IDEA (as drawn by E. Majied)
JUNE 19,1970
Qualified Black
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
Pilots w a n t e
S-13
C
14
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
JUNE 19,1970
GIVE T O YOURSELF!
MESSENGER MUHAMMAD'S IDEA
JUNE 19,1970
MUHAMMAD SPEAK;
Get yourself a Hospital!
MESSENGER MUHAMMAD'S IDEA (as drawn by E.
Majied)
it