Mary, joseph and jesus january, 3 1969

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d o w n f r o m t h e top, b u t i t does c u t i o n b y l e g a l o r e x t r a - l e g a l m e a n t h a t a t least a m a j o r c o m - m e t h o d s . H e said h e expects t o ponent o f t h e C I A i s n o w i n t h e be k i l l e d b y t h e C I A . business o f e x t e r m i n a t i n g a n y " I d o n ' t w a n t t o sound g l o o m y , n a t i o n a l l e a d e r s w h o a r e opposed b u t m y a t t i t u d e i s v e r y s i m p l e . I to t h e p e r p e t u a t i o n o f t h e C o l d don't expect t o s u r v i v e t h i s t h i n g W a r , as w e l l as t o o u r adven- ( t r i a l ) . B u t I d o n ' t w o r r y about t u r e s i n A s i a . A n d I t h i n k i t w i l l i t . I ' m g o i n g t o keep p u s h i n g " I T H I N K A L L o t h e r a l t e r n a - c o n t i n u e , " G a r r i s o n said. ahead. A t least, t h e y ' r e g o i n g t o tives a r e n o w eliminated," he k n o w t h e y w e r e danced w i t h . " A s k e d i f h e believed a connecsaid i n a n e x c l u s i v e i n t e r v i e w i n t i o n existed b e t w e e n t h e k i l l i n g s T h e N e w O r l e a n s official w a s t h e J a n u a r y issue o f E v e r g r e e n R e v i e w m a g a z i n e . G a r r i s o n , w h o of K i n g a n d P r e s i d e n t K e n n e d y , i n t e r v i e w e d b y a u t h o r F l a m c h a r g e d i n M a y o f l a s t y e a r t h a t G a r r i s o n said h e h a d " s t r o n g ev- m o n d e f o r t h e a r t i c l e " W h y President Kennedy was Killed." t h e C I A w a s h a m p e r i n g h i s i n -i d e n c e . " v e s t i g a t i o n i n t o t h e president's The E v e r g r e e n R e v i e w i s a G A R R I S O N C H A R G E D t h a t , i f m o n t h l y p u b l i c a t i o n devoted t o Sen. K e n n e d y h a d lost t h e D e m o - politics, l i t e r a t u r e , a n d the a r t s . cratic p r i m a r y i n C a l i f o r n i a , " h e ' d be a l i v e t o d a y . " H i s v i c t o ry, t h e N e w Orleans district at33,000,000 U.S. t o r n e y said, m a r k e d h i m f o r m u r d e r because, i f h e b e c a m e Citizens Feel Out president, h e w o u l d disengage U.S. forces f r o m m i l i t a r y a c t i o n of Mainstream in A s i a . Although the material gluttony He said S e n a t o r K e n n e d y h a d of m a n y U . S . citizens i s b e i n g not c o n t r a d i c t e d t h e W a r r e n R e - s t u f f e d w i t h m o r e plastic, p o r t o n h i s b r o t h e r ' s k i l l i n g be- c h r o m e a n d a l u m i n u m j u n k t h a n King Kennedy cause h e f e l t powerless t o d o e v e r before, t h e L o u i s H a r r i s death, also said t h e r e i s " a prob- a n y t h i n g about i t " u n t i l h e be- P o l l r e c e n t l y stated t h a t 28 p e r cent o f a d u l t U . S . citizens—over able c o n n e c t i o n " b e t w e e n t h e c a m e P r e s i d e n t . " C I A a n d Sen. R o b e r t K e n n e d y ' s G a r r i s o n said h e h a d been con- 33,000,000 people—feel t h a t t h e y E X A M P L E O F F L A M I N G D I S A S T E R , a s p r e d i c t e d b y T h e t a c t e d b y t h e Senator's emissar- a r e left o u t o f t h e m a i n s t r e a m o f murder last June. H o n o r a b l e Elijah M u h a m m a d t o befall A m e r i c a felled a I n t h e l a s t k i l l i n g , G a r r i s o n ies w h o t o l d h i m Senator K e n n e - U.S. society. death-dealing blow o n a pier i n Seattle, W a s h , shipyards d y u n d e r s t o o d " t h e r e a r e m a n y said, t h e C I A l i k e l y used " a covT H E G R O U P S w h i c h feel m o s t d u r i n g h e i g h t o f m o s t r e c e n t ' h o l i d a y ' s e a s o n , T h a n k s g i v i n g . e r o r g a n i z a t i o n . " I n t h e o t h e r guns b e t w e e n h i m a n d t h e W h i t e "out o f i t " a r e t h e poor, t h e o l d , D u r i n g C h r i s t m a s f e s t i v i t i e s , m a n y m o r e p r e v i e w s o f ' t h e H o u s e . " G a r r i s o n said h e h a d m u r d e r s , h e says, C I A agents " n o d o u b t " S e n a t o r K e n n e d y t h e B l a c k s a n d people w h o n e v e r f i r e n e x t t i m e ' w i l l a p p e a r b e f o r e t h e p l e a s u r e - s e e k i n g e y e s were involved directly. went beyond t h e eighth grade. o f w h i t e A m e r i c a . w " T h e r e i s e n o u g h d a t a a v a i l - o u l d h a v e reopened h i s b r o t h - W h a t t h i s p o l l reflects i s t h e sucer's m u r d e r case i f h e w a s electable i n a l l t h r e e cases t o state, cess t h a t t h e e x p l o i t e r s h a v e h a d as a p r o b a b i l i t y , t h a t t h e y w e r e ed president. i n s e p a r a t i n g i n t o s e e m i n g l y difall accomplished b y t h e same f e r e n t groups, 33,000,000 citizens " I T H I N K t h e fact t h a t h e force a n d t h a t t h e y w e r e a l l . . . (Sen. K e n n e d y ) w a s k i l l e d s o w h o a r e e x p l o i t e d f o r t h e s a m e i n t e l l i g e n c e assassinations." q u i c k l y indicates t h a t t h e r e ' s n o r e a s o n : t h e e c o n o m i c s y s t e m A S K E D B Y a u t h o r P a r i s q u e s t i o n i n t h e m i n d o f t h e c a b a l s i m p l y i s n o t m a d e t o benefit A f i v e t o n a t o m i c b o m b k i l l e d A r m y Capt. E d w a r d ScarborF l a m m o n d e i f U . S . intelligence e l e m e n t o f t h e C I A " t h a t h e e v e r y b o d y . operatives a r e responsible, Gar- w o u l d r e o p e n t h e case, G a r r i s o n U n i t e d , t h e 33,000,000 w o u l d be 80,000 people i n H i r o s h i m a , J a - ough. Dr. Thommes claimed that r i s o n said, " Y e s , p a r t i c u l a r l y said. " I t h i n k i n h i s case t h e y a n i r r e s i s t i b l e f o r c e . B u t b y fos- p a n , b u t " o n e single ounce o f t r u e w i t h regard t o t h e assassi- h a d n o o t h e r a l t e r n a t i v e . I ' m t e r i n g m y t h s t h a t people o f a b o t u l i n c u l t u r e c o u l d k i l l 10 m i l - t h e r e i s " f a i r l y good evidence n a t i o n o f P r e s i d e n t K e n n e d y a n d sure t h e y w e r e r e l u c t a n t t o h a v e c e r t a i n a g e , c o l o r , l o w l e v e l o f lions people," said D r . R o b e r t the R e d Chinese w e r e t r y i n g o u t M a r t i n L u t h e r K i n g . I t h i n k a l l to g o t h r o u g h a n o t h e r assassina- ( e x p e n s i v e ) e d u c a t i o n a n d l o wT h o m m e s , c h a i r m a n o f t h e D e -s o m e s o r t o f insect-borne g e r m o t h e r a l t e r n a t i v e s a r e n o w e l i m i - t i o n , b u t t h e y w e r e n o t t a k i n g l e v e l o f e c o n o m i c e a r n i n g p o w e r P a u l ( C h i c a g o ) U n i v e r s i t y de- w a r f a r e i n K o r e a " 15 y e a r s ago. He said t h a t a f t e r t h e y j o i n e d nated. T h e s e . . . a r e c l e a r l y as- t h e chance o f h i s b e c o m i n g pres- do n o t h a v e t h e a b i l i t i e s t o p a r t m e n t o f b i o l o g i c a l sciences. " m a k e i t , " t h e e x p l o i t i n g classes t h e w a r , a t y p e o f lice-borne episassinations i n w h i c h t h e C I A i s i d e n t . " G a r r i s o n said " t h e g o v e r n m e n - h a v e convinced these groups t h a t M O D E R N W A R F A R E w a s t h e d e m i c f e v e r a p p e a r e d t h a t h a d deeply i n v o l v e d . " T h i s does n o t n e c e s s a r i l y t a l p o w e r i n v o l v e d " w i l l a t t e m p t t h e y a r e a l l s u f f e r i n g f o r dis- subject o f a s y m p o s i u m conduct- not p r e v i o u s l y b e e n f o u n d i n K o ed b y m i l i t a r i s t e d u c a t o r s l i k e r e a . m e a n t h a t t h e c o m m a n d c a m e to b r e a k u p h i s S h a w t r i a l prose- t i n c t l y d i f f e r e n t reasons. D r . T h o m m e s d i d not say w h a t the "good evidence" actually i s . W h a t h e displayed w a s t h e E u r o p e a n - A m e r i c a n t a c t i c o f accusing your enemy of something inhumanly cruel, then doing i t t o h i m before- h e does i t t o y o u . I t is q u i t e l i k e l y t h a t s o m e u n k n o w n diseases c o u l d h a v e been c a r r i e d b y Chinese soldiers i n t o Korea, but i f they were intent i o n a l l y c a r r i e d t h e r e , w h a t protection did t h e N o r t h Korean allies of C h i n a h a v e against t h e m ? Furthermore, i t is the West w h i c h c a r r i e d v e n e r e a l disease all around the w o r l d , y e t no one accuses t h e m o f c a r r y i n g o n g e r m w a r f a r e b y spreading ven e r e a l infections, j u s t a s n o o n e is n o w accusing t h e m o f i n t e n t i o n a l l y spreading n e w v a r i e t i e s of f l u a n d m a l a r i a i n t h e U n i t e d States a n d elsewhere t h r o u g h t h e m a n y travels o f U.S. troops w h o h a v e been t o V i e t n a m . Agents o f t h e Central Intelligence A g e n c y a r e " d e e p l y i n volved" i n t h e killings o f both President Kennedy a n d t h e Rev. M a r t i n Luther King, N e w Orleans D i s t r i c t A t t o r n e y J a m e s G a r r i s o n charged.

Scientist Reveals U.S.'s Immoral View of Germ War

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS Published W e e k l y V o l . 8—No. 16

* WOKDER

WHAT

CAUSED

HIM T O COMB OVER

T O O U R SIDE T *

J a n u a r y 3, 1969

Published by MUHAMMAD'S MOSQUE NO. 2 436 E. 79th St., Chicago, i l l . 60619 ABerdeen 4-8622-23 6 Months

(26 issues)

. A

5.20


J A N U A R Y 3, 1969

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

G R E A T B R I T A I N doesn't l i k e i t , b u t t h e A f r o - A s i a n bloc i n t h e U N G e n e r a l A s s e m b l y is d e t e r m i n e d t h a t f r e e d o m f r o m c o l o n i a l r u l e is f o r e v e r y o n e , i n c l u d i n g t h e M e d i t e r r a n e a n f o r t r e s s o f G i b r a l t a r . B y a v o t e o f 67-18, w i t h 34 abstentions, t h e a s s e m b l y i n s t r u c t e d B r i t a i n t o begin n e g o t i a t i o n s " w i t h o u t d e l a y " f o r t h e r e t u r n o f G i b r a l t a r t o S p a i n b y Oct. 1, a n d i t w a s t h e s t e a m r o l l e r tactics of t h e A f r o Asian block that did it. *

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T H E R E V . Corneles V a n Kessel, a D u t c h p r i e s t w h o l e d searches for M i c h a e l R o c k e f e l l e r i n N e w G u i n e a i n 1961, i s p o s i t i v e t h a t t h e s o n o f t h e N e w Y o r k g o v e r n o r w a s s l a i n b y N e w G u i n e a t r i b a l people i n r e t a l i a t i o n f o r the k i l l i n g o f f o u r t r i b e s m e n b y D u t c h o f f i c i a l s . T h e f o u r t r i b e s m e n w e r e senselessly s l a i n i n 1957 b y s o m e D u t c h officials, e v e n t h o u g h t h e y w e r e innocent a n d as t h e p r i e s t put i t , " t h e tribe never forgot." *

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A S E C R E T g r o u p , c a l l e d t h e O r g a n i z a t i o n f o r t h e L i b e r a t i o n of S i n a i , h a s e m e r g e d i n t h e l i m e l i g h t t o direct A r a b g u e r r i l l a operat i o n s against I s r a e l i forces o n t h e east side o f t h e Suez C a n a l , according t o t h e semi-official E g y p t i a n newspaper, A l A h r a m . T h e Organization w i l l be charged w i t h issuing m i l i t a r y communiques and a s s u m i n g r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r r e s i s t a n c e a c t i o n against " I s r a e l i i m perialist presence." * * *

N I N E B L A C K students a t D o b y n s - B e n n e t t H i g h school, K i n g s p o r t , T e n n . , r e c e i v e d a n e x t r a w e e k out o f school f o r t h e C h r i s t m a s h o l i d a y s w h e n t h e y w e r e suspended f o r a l l e g e d l y r a i s i n g clenched fists i n a B l a c k p o w e r salute d u r i n g t h e p l a y i n g o f t h e N a t i o n a l a n t h e m a t a b a s k e t b a l l g a m e . T h e suspensions, effective u n t i l J a n . 2, b r o u g h t i m m e d i a t e protests f r o m p a r e n t s o f t h e y o u t h w h o w a r n e d " a potent i a l l y e x p l o s i v e s i t u a t i o n exists i n t h e c i t y . " T h e school's t e a m i s i n t e g r a t e d a n d s o m e o f its s t a r s a r e B l a c k s . *

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D E S P I T E T H E m u c h v a u n t e d affluence o f t h e A m e r i c a n society, t h e Census B u r e a u r e p o r t s t h a t i n 1967, n e a r l y one out o f e v e r y f i v e households h a v e a n i n c o m e o f less t h a n $3,000. T h a t c o m e s o u t t o about 19.7 p e r cent o f t h e t o t a l households w i t h i n t h e c o u n t r y . T h e r e p o r t also says t h a t h a l f o f t h e under-$3,000 households w e r e headed b y persons i n t h e age b r a c k e t o f 65-years o r o v e r . LOBBY O F U N Secretariat building, N e w York, w a s t h e recent scene o f a m e e t i n g between a t left, Sabah A l - S a l e m A l - S a b a h , Amir o f Kuwait a n d U NSecretary General

* * * U Thant, during t h e visit o f t h e Middle A S U I T h a s been filed i n U . S . d i s t r i c t c o u r t , C o l u m b i a , S.C. b y Easterner t o t h e U N headquarters. I n center is K u w a i t ' s A m b a s s a d o r t o t h e U N , M u l h a b e l a t t o r n e y s f o r M r s . E l i z a b e t h F . S m i t h , a s k i n g $100,000 d a m a g e s f r o m S o u t h C a r o l i n a ' s t o p police official, State H i g h w a y C o m m i s s i o n e r S. Mohammad Al-Mudhaf. N . P e a r m a n . M r s . S m i t h seeks c o m p e n s a t i o n i n t h e death o f h e r son, H e n r y , 18, a s o p h o m o r e a t S o u t h C a r o l i n a S t a t e college w h o w a s beaten a n d shot b y s t a t e police d u r i n g a c a m p u s d e m o n s t r a t i o n against a n a l l - w h i t e b o w l i n g a l l e y n e a r t h e college. T w o o t h e r B l a c k students w e r e k i l l e d i n t h e incident. *

A P A R A G R A P H I C A L codicil w a s added t o a U N G e n e r a l ass e m b l y r e s o l u t i o n l a s t w e e k w h i c h calls u p o n t h e I n t e r n a t i o n a l B a n k F o r R e c o n s t r u c t i o n ( W o r l d B a n k ) t o w i t h d r a w loans i t h a s m a d e t o P o r t u g a l a n d S o u t h A f r i c a — t h e last b e i n g i n 1966. T h e w i t h d r a w a l , a p p r o v e d b y a v o t e o f 36-31 i s based o n t h e u s e " b y these g o v e r n m e n t s (of t h e f u n d s ) t o suppress t h e n a t i o n a l l i b e r a t i o n m o v e m e n t i n t h e P o r t u g u e s e colonies a n d against t h e A f r i c a n p o p u l a t i o n o f S o u t h By Charles P . H o w a r d G a m b i a a n d t h e I v o r y Coast. ca, and, l e t Chad, G a m b i a , I v o r y A f r i c a . " U N a n d F o r e i g n C o r r e s p o n d e n t T H E U N I T E D States, B r i t a i n Coast a n d M a d a g a s c a r b e absent U N I T E D N A T I O N S — T h e t r a g - a n d F r a n c e , t h e m a j o r c o l o n i a l at so i m p o r t a n t a t i m e . T h e y edy o f a l a c k o f " U n i t y G o v e r n - p o w e r s i n t h e w o r l d t o d a y , v o t e d s h o u l d h a v e been t h e r e . S o u t h m e n t " i n A f r i c a d e m o n s t r a t e d i t - w i t h S o u t h A f r i c a a n d against A f r i c a w a s t h e r e , B r i t a i n a n d t h e self a g a i n h e r e i n t h e U n i t e d t h e v i e w s o f t h e o v e r w h e l m i n g U n i t e d States w e r e t h e r e , a n d s o N a t i o n s G e n e r a l A s s e m b l y last m a j o r i t y o f t h e A f r i c a n coun- w a s P o r t u g a l . w e e k , w h e n t h a t b o d y rejected a t r i e s . H e r e w a s a n open a n d shut A l l o f t h i s points-up one t h i n g , r e c o m m e n d a t i o n o f t h e E c o n o m i c question o f opposing " a p a r t h e i d " inescapably, a n d t h a t i s , i f anya n d F i n a n c i a l C o m m i t t e e t h a t a n d d o i n g s o m e t h i n g about i t be- t h i n g i s g o i n g t o be done t o a t w o u l d h a v e h a d t h e effect o f sus- sides t a l k i n g about i t . tain African freedom, justice and p e n d i n g t h e r i g h t o f S o u t h A f r i c a I n spite o f a l l t h e " b e a u t i f u l h u m a n d i g n i t y i t ' s got t o h e done to m e m b e r s h i p i n t h e U n i t e d N a - double t a l k , " those w h i t e s w h o b y A f r i c a n s t h e m s e l v e s . N o b o d y t i o n s Conference o n T r a d e a n d believe B l a c k A f r i c a n s a r e h u -is g o i n g t o d o i t f o r t h e m . A n y Development ( U N C T A D ) . m a n beings a n d a r e e n t i t l e d t o s i t t i n g b a c k w a i t i n g f o r R u s s i a human treatment i n their o w n T H E R E C O M M E N D A T I O N , i n h o m e l a n d s h a d a chance t o " a c t a n d t h e Socialist c o u n t r i e s t o t h e f o r m o f a d r a f t r e s o l u t i o n l i k e i t . " T h e y d i d n ' t a c t l i k e i t , c o m e t o t h e i r rescue i s stupid. adopted b y t h e E c o n o m i c a n d t h e r e f o r e , w h a t t h e y s a y doesn't W h e n i t i s i n t h e i n t e r e s t o f R u s s i a a n d t h e Socialist counFinancial Committee failed t o be matter. tries t o move toward African adopted a f t e r t h e A s s e m b l y h a d N o b o d y i n t h e w o r l d c a n equal v o t e d t o u p h o l d a r u l i n g o f t h e w h i t e m e n a t j u s t i f y i n g t h e i r de- c o u n t r i e s t h e y w i l l d o i t . W h e n i t P r e s i d e n t , E m i l i o A r e n a l e s o f n i a l o f j u s t i c e a n d e q u a l i t y t o is n o t i n t h e i r i n t e r e s t t o d o so, G u a t e m a l a , t h a t i t dealt w i t h a n B l a c k M e n . A n d , n o m e n i n t h e t h e y w o n ' t . W h y s h o u l d t h e y ? " i m p o r t a n t q u e s t i o n " a n d t h e r e - w o r l d c a n u n d e r s t a n d " w h i t e The U n i t e d States doesn't d o i t f o r e r e q u i r e d a t w o - t h i r d s m a j o r - m e n " m i s t r e a t i n g " B l a c k m e n " a n d B r i t a i n doesn't d o i t . A n d , any African who thinks they will, ity for adoption. as w e l l as s o m e B l a c k m e n . I f has lost h i s m i n d . The v o t e o n t h e d r a f t r e s o l u - t h e r e i s a n y t h i n g i n t h e w o r l d I t i o n w a s 55 i n f a v o r t o 33 hate i t i s a n " u n d e r s t a n d i n g A BLACK A f r i c a n , Kwame against w i t h 28 abstentions. V o t - B l a c k m a n . " H e c a n u n d e r s t a n d ing i n f a v o r o f s u p p o r t i n g t h e w h y w h i t e people don't g i v e j u s - N k r u m a h , l o n g a g o l a i d d o w n P r e s i d e n t ' s r u l i n g t h a t t h e ques- tice t o B l a c k p e o p l e , " t h e y t h e o n l y l i n e . " U n t i l a l l A f r i c a i s t i o n w a s a n " i m p o r t a n t o n e " a n d ( B l a c k p e o p l e ) a r e n ' t r e a d y free, none o f i t w i l l be f r e e . " And, " A f r i c a n f r e e d o m c a n o n l y therefore requiring a two-thirds yet." be a t t a i n e d t h r u A f r i c a n U n i t y , v o t e f o r passage w e r e t h e A f r i c a n countries o f B o t s w a n a , Cen- I T I S t h i s s a m e " w h i t e t h i n k - a n A f r i c a n U n i t y G o v e r n m e n t t r a l A f r i c a n R e p u b l i c , L e s o t h o , i n g " t h a t l e t M a l a w i , B o t s w a n a , t h a t can g i v e p o l i t i c a l o r i e n t a t i o n O N E O F T H E M A N Y U . S . p i l o t - c a p t i v e s i n N o r t h V i e t n a m M a l a w i , M a w r i t i u s a n d S w a z i - C e n t r a l A f r i c a n R e p u b l i c , H a i t i , to t h e e c o n o m y o f A f r i c a , t h u s w h o d i d n ' t m a k e i t h o m e t o r C h r i s t m a s i s s h o w n e n r o u t e l a n d . A b s e n t a n d n o t v o t i n g w e r e Lesotho, M a u r i t i u s a n d S w a z i - b r i n g i n g ' e c o n o m i c f r e e d o m ' t o t o a n e w s c o n f e r e n c e i n M a y , 1 9 6 7 . P h o t o w a s a c q u i r e d f r o m files o f a n official C o m m u n i s t news source. t h e A f r i c a n countries o f Chad, l a n d v o t e i n f a v o r o f S o u t h A f r i ( C o n t i n u e d on page 9 )

"White Thinking" Of Blacks Is Greatest Threat To African Unity


J A N U A R Y 3, 1969

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

4

Blacks Rejecting White Western Press Attempts to Split in Nigeria

BviHd

N E W Y O R K — B l a c k Americans and motives o f uneven quality— i n N e w Y o r k a n d Chicago a r e f r e q u e n t l y tendentious, subjective, r i s i n g i n o b j e c t i o n t o w h i t e W e s t - i r r a t i o n a l , a n d a t t i m e s based o n ern press m i s r e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f reasons o f p u r e f i n a n c i a l considt h e facts a n d issues i n t h e f r a t r i - e r a t i o n . cidal w a r b e t w e e n t h e N i g e r i a n The i m p r e s s i o n i s g i v e n t h a t f e d e r a l g o v e r n m e n t a n d t h e t h e causes o f N i g e r i a ' s i n t e r n a l b r e a k a w a y p r o v i n c e of B i a f r a . conflict n o l o n g e r m a t t e r a n d B L A C K S , as r e p r e s e n t e d b y t h a t t h e s u r v i v a l o f a n a t i o n n o t h e Chicago-based A m e r i c a n - A f r i - l o n g e r counts. T h e i m p r e s s i o n i s can F r i e n d s o f U n i t e d N i g e r i a , also g i v e n t h a t t h e conflict i s a r e w e l l - u s e d t o t h e w i l e s o f t h e m e r e l y t o i n f l i c t d e a t h a n d starW e s t e r n press a n d s m e l l a n o p - v a t i o n o n innocent w o m e n a n d p o r t u n i s t i c r a t i n t h e public r e l a - c h i l d r e n . t i o n s i n d u s t r y - s t i r r e d confusion H i d i n g , t h e r e f o r e , " behind t h e over the horrible r e a l i t y of death cloak o f h u m a n i t a r i a n i s m , a cur i o u s c o m b i n a t i o n o f neo-colonialand destruction i n Nigeria. I n a r e c e n t p o s i t i o n paper, t h e ist, p o l i t i c a l , e c o n o m i c , r e l i g i o u s A A F U N outlined i t s observations and ideological interests is today a n d conclusions c o n c e r n i n g t h e a s s a i l i n g N i g e r i a n n a t i o n a l sover" B i a f r a n " secession a n d t h e fed- e i g n t y , p o l i t i c a l independence eral government efforts t o quell and territorial integrity. it i n m u c h t h e same type o f N e v e r before i n h i s t o r y h a s a s i t u a t i o n t h e U n i t e d States faced r e b e l l i o u s f a c t i o n i n a s o v e r e i g n in its o w n Civil W a r . state been accorded d i p l o m a t i c F o l l o w i n g a r e t h e A A F U N r e c o g n i t i o n f o r so-called h u m a n i views: t a r i a n r e a s o n s . N e v e r before I t does n o t r e q u i r e a n y e f f o r t h a v e o t h e r w i s e r e p u t a b l e r e l i e f of i m a g i n a t i o n t o recognize t h e o r g a n i z a t i o n s chosen t h e i r f a n c y fact t h a t N i g e r i a i s a s o v e r e i g n to a c t a n d speak w i t h o u t r e g a r d e n t i t y w h i c h a t t a i n e d p o l i t i c a l i n - to accepted n o r m s a n d t h e i r condependence o n October 1 , 1960, s t i t u t i v e l a w s . N e v e r before h a v e a n d w a s a d m i t t e d t o m e m b e r s h i p honest a n d reasonable m e n been of U n i t e d N a t i o n s a s a M e m b e r - so m u c h beguiled b y c o n t r i v e d S t a t e o n October 9, 1960 as a p i c t u r e s a n d stories o f d e a t h a n d c o r p o r a t e a n d i n d i v i s i b l e e n t i t y . s t a r v a t i o n used as b l a c k m a i l t o s u s t a i n a n d support a r m e d r e b e l W H E N , T H E R E F O R E , a g r o u p l i o n a n d w a r against a fatherof i t s citizens, m o t i v a t e d b y nar- l a n d . r o w selfish interests a n d supportO u r r e c e n t experience s h o u l d ed b y f o r e i g n e c o n o m i c a n d neos e r v e a s a n object lesson t o a l l h e a l t h , a n d P a u l Sears, professor present g a s o l i n e - b u r n i n g c a r t o colonialist interests, r e s o r t e d t o C a r is Public t h e s m a l l a n d m i l i t a r i l y a n d ecoe m e r i t u s o f c o n s e r v a t i o n , l e v e l e d help r e l i e v e t h e p r o b l e m . . a r m e d r e b e l l i o n a n d declared nomically weak countries o f t h e t h e charges. war o n their fatherland, i t w a s Enemy No. I world. They led off t h e first o f three FREE ESTIMATES the duty and responsibility of the A s t h e r e b e l leader r e t i r e s i n t o H A R T F O R D — A l t h o u g h t h e n a - " Y a l e R e p o r t s " r a d i o p r o g r a m s Government o f Nigeria t o quell INSURANCE WORK a concrete b u n k e r , r e m i n i s c e n t t i o n ' s n e w s m e d i a a n d l a w e n -on m a n a s a t h r e a t t o h i s e n v i that rebellion. of a n o t h e r false h e r o , i t i s r e - f o r c e m e n t a g e n c i e s c o n s t a n t l y r o n m e n t . T h e y u r g e d s u b s t i t u t i o n D A W S O N ' S Similarly, Nigeria Government lieving that t h e w o r l d has begun p a i n t s o m e deranged c r i m i n a l a s of a k e r o s e n e - b u r n i n g c a r f o r t h e expects t h a t t h e G o v e r n m e n t o f to r e a l i z e t h a t t h e i n t e r n a l conUSED C A R L O T the nation's "Public E n e m y No. a n y o t h e r n a t i o n w i l l d o t h e flict i n N i g e r i a concerns the con10443 MACK 1 , " t w o Y a l e U n i v e r s i t y profesSTARK BRO'S s a m e i f a n y p r o v i n c e o f such cept a n d acceptance o f t h e fact sors c l a i m e d t h a t t h e r e a l m a s s Nurseries & Orchards Co. P HONE: 8 2 2 - 0 1 1 0 State w e r e t o proceed t o secede of n a t i o n a l s o v e r e i g n t y a n d t e r r i criminals a r e earning millions of Est. 1816 G e n e r a l Nurserymen f r o m i t i n armed rebellion. B U M P S H O P t o r i a l i n t e g r i t y o f a l l A f r i c a n d o l l a r s i n D e t r o i t m a k i n g cars. Office & Home Nurseries, Louisiana, Mo. O v e r t h e l a s t s i x t e e n m o n t h s , States. Specialists in G r o w i n g T H E C A R , t h e y said, i s P u b l i c 10845 MACK N i g e r i a n s h a v e w a t c h e d w i t h i n - W e r e w e t o p e r m i t secession Now Spring Delivery H e a l t h E n e m y N o . 1 because i t Mr.Order P HONE: 3 3 1 - 9 5 0 4 E. J . Grey 1 0 4 2 1 N. Oak Dr. c r e a s i n g h o r r o r a n d d i s m a y h o w a n d a r m e d insurgence based o n " p o l l u t e s t h e a t m o s p h e r e , c o n t r i b - Cull 5 4 1 - 2 3 0 5 Ferndele, Mills. 4 8 2 2 0 DETROIT, M I C H I G A N t h e facts a n d e v e n t s o f N i g e r i a t r i b a l states A f r i c a , so m u c h i n utes t o o u r s e d e n t a r y life, causes N a t i o n a l l i f e h a v e been r e p o r t e d need o f u n i o n a n d u n i t y , w o u l d 60 p e r cent o f a l l d i s a b l i n g accia n d f r e q u e n t l y d i s t o r t e d b y cer- a g a i n be f r a g m e n t e d i n t o t h o u dents a n d a l l o w s i n t e r - c i t y b l i g h t t a i n sections o f t h e A m e r i c a n sands o f t r i b a l p r i n c i p a l i t i e s ; A f and decay b y siphoning off t h e press. M a n y o f t h e s e r e p o r t s a r e r i c a , a g a i n w e a k e n e d a n d uncerm i d d l e class t o t h e s u b u r b s . " based o n h e a r - s a y a n d s e v e r a l t a i n o f itself, w o u l d be r e c o l o n D r . E . R . W e i n e r m a n , profeso t h e r s o n t h e w o r k o f p u b l i c r e - ized a n d m o r e i n t e n s i v e l y e x sor o f m e d i c i n e a n d p u b l i c l a t i o n s f i r m s w h o h a v e been p l o i t e d b y f o r e i g n p o w e r s . h i r e d b y t h e rebels—the so-called T h e i m p a r t i a l r e p o r t s o f t h e Dave A Paul's Upholstery Shop B i a f r a n s — t o p r o m o t e t h e i r seces- t e a m o f i n t e r n a t i o n a l o b s e r v e r s AUTjgEAUTY New 3 Used furniture for Sale sionist cause. c o m p r i s i n g r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s o f t h e Furniture Repaired — Upholstered — Cleaned — Plastic Covers — We Also Repair Washing T H R O U G H t h e i r s k i l f u l a n d S e c r e t a r y - G e n e r a l o f t h e U n i t e d Machines And All Electrical Appliances. c l e v e r propaganda, e m o t i o n s o f N a t i o n s , t h e O r g a n i z a t i o n o f A f r i - 7826 O a k l a n d A v e . Detroit, Mich. o t h e r w i s e w e l l - m e a n i n g friends c a n U n i t y , Canada, P o l a n d , S w e - Shop: 8 7 5 - 7 8 3 0 Res.: 8 7 2 - 2 4 3 8 h a v e been a r o u s e d a n d m a n i p u - den, a n d t h e U n i t e d K i n g d o m , FOREIGN CAR SPECIALISTS l a t e d a t w i l l . T h e concern a n d w h o r e c e n t l y u n i t e d t h e w a r - a f compassion f o r t h e h u m a n suffer- fected a r e a s o f N i g e r i a , a t N i g e r • B U M P I N G & ings a r i s i n g f r o m o u r i n t e r n a l con- i a G o v e r n m e n t ' s o w n i n v i t a t i o n , S H A B A Z Z E A S T • P A I N T I N G flict that have manifested them- have revealed quite categorically e WELDING e REFINISHING selves h a v e t h e r e f o r e s p r u n g h o w false a n d m i s c h i e v o u s h a v e RESTAURANT e COLOR MATCHING EXPERTS f r o m reasons o f d i v e r s e interests ( C o n t i n u e d on page 3 5 )

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' Y O U N G ' S BIG 4 BARBER S H O P ' 4 EXPERT BARBERS Shine and Processing At All Times Hours: 8-6 Daily — Closed Wednesday 1 0 2 3 8 M A C K A V E . (nr. B e w i c k ) DETROIT, M I C H . Home Phone Shop Phone 899-0449 923-9858 MILTON Y O U N G , PROP.

Store: 2609 Calvert, Detroit, Mich. Res. 25445 Brest Rd. Taylor, Mich. L

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SALES AND S E R V I C E

HOLLYWOOD FASHION CLOTHING 1 2 1 4 6 DEXTER at Mentaray

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the blessings that were bestowed upon us from following the Honorable Elijah Muhammad.

ELLIS STANDARD SERVICE 11790 MACK

DETROIT, MICH.


J A N U A R Y 3, 1969

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS A f r o - A m e r i c a n

P o l i c e

L e a r n

H i s t o r y Fills

W h y

E d u c a t i o n

B l a c k s

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(Special t o M u h a m m a d Speaks) r o o k i e s i n a f o u r - h o u r session S O U T H B E N D , I n d . — T h e i n a d - one d a y e a c h w e e k . equacies a n d d a n g e r s o f racist- Dr. R i t a Cassidy, a professor c o n t r o l l e d education i n t h e specializing i n A f r i c a n a n d A f r o U n i t e d States pose m o r e t h a n A m e r i c a n studies, g l a d l y accepttheoretical problems. ed t h e j o b . A l t h o u g h t h e p r o A B I L L Y C L U B o r revolver i n g r a m is still quite young, M U t h e hands o f a n e d u c a t i o n a l l y de- H A M M A D S P E A K S contacted p r i v e d a n d , t h e r e f o r e , bigoted Dr. Cassidy t o a s k h e r t o dep o l i c e m a n pose r e a l p r o b l e m s t o scribe t h e p r o g r a m a n d r e p o r t m a n y B l a c k m e n , w o m e n a n d on its progress. y o u t h s . A s t h e n u m b e r o f v i c t i m s The f i r s t t h i n g t h e r o o k i e p o of underschooled a n d u n d e r p a i d lice t a l k e d about, said D r . Cassip o l i c e m e n m o u n t , m o r e a n d dy, w a s t h e t e r m b y w h i c h m o r e o r g a n i z a t i o n s a n d i n s t i t u - A f r o - A m e r i c a n s w i s h e d t o be t i o n s h a v e c o m e t o see t h e des- k n o w n . T h e y c l a i m e d — f a l s e l y , p e r a t e need t o correct t h e situa- Dr. Cassidy a d m i t t e d — " t h a t t h e y t i o n before police s t a t e f a s c i s m d i d n ' t feel r e l a t e d t o P o l a n d o r takes f i r m root i n this country. I r e l a n d , s o w h y should B l a c k A f r o - A m e r i c a n police organiza- A m e r i c a n s stress t h e i r A f r i c a n tions, h u m a n r i g h t s s e m i n a r s o r i g i n s ? " a n d o t h e r m e t h o d s a r e s t e a d i l y Dr. Cassidy p o i n t e d o u t t o g r o w i n g , a n d f r o m t h e i r e x p e r i - t h e m t h a t a l l t h r o u g h t h e i r eduence m o s t o f t h e m conclude t h a t c a t i o n t h e y l e a r n e d about P o l i s h t h e best w a y t o i m p r o v e t h e s i t u - and I r i s h A m e r i c a n s — b e g i n n i n g ation is t o w o r k with the rookie with their role i n the United p o l i c e m a n a s he l e a r n s his j o b . S t a t e s w a r f o r independence. L i k e o t h e r c r i m i n a l s , a h a r d - " B u t h a v e y o u h e a r d o f t h e 500 ened r a c i s t p o l i c e m a n resists A f r i c a n H a i t i a n s , i n c l u d i n g t h e l e a r n i n g n e w w a y s t o see t h e h e r o H e n r i - C h r i s t o p h e , o r o t h e r people a r o u n d h i m . Since r o o k i e A f r i c a n s w h o f o u g h t f o r t h e p o l i c e m e n a r e u s u a l l y " b r o k e n U n i t e d States i n t h a t w a r ? " D r . i n " t o t h e j o b b y v e t e r a n s — Cassidy asked t h e m . T h e y h a d t o w h o m they n a t u r a l l y t r y t oadmit that they had not. please a n d g e t a l o n g w i t h b y becoming cynical as quickly as Some o f t h e policemen then possible—the s y s t e m i s b u i l t t o asked w h a t w a s w r o n g w i t h t h e c r e a t e h a r d e n e d r a c i s t police- t e r m " A m e r i c a n N e g r o " t h a t s o m a n y B l a c k A m e r i c a n s n o w refmen. But f o r t u n a t e l y f o r S o u t h B e n d , use t o use. D r . Cassidy responda l l v e t e r a n p o l i c e m e n a r e n o t af- e d t h a t w h e n c o m p a r e d w i t h t h e flicted b y t h e disease o f r a c i s m . t e r m s " J e w i s h A m e r i c a n , " " G e r Three of t h e m — L i e u t . Ralph man A m e r i c a n " or "Dutch W o l f e , Sgt. S y l v e s t e r M a g e e a n d A m e r i c a n " i t b e c o m e s obvious Sgt. M i c h a e l B u r k o w s k i — d e c i d e d t h a t t h e t e r m " A m e r i c a n N e g r o " t h a t s o m e t h i n g h a d t o be done t o has t h e effect o f 1 ) d e n y i n g t h e stop t h e v i o l e n t flare-ups a n d B l a c k m a n a n a t i o n a l h o m e i n ease t h e tensions b e t w e e n t h e his t i t l e , and 2 ) m a k i n g his color A f r o - A m e r i c a n c o m m u n i t y a n d m o r e i m p o r t a n t t h a n his citizenship as a n A m e r i c a n . South Bend policemen. As m e m b e r s o f t h e C o m m u n i t y The r o o k i e s w e r e b e g i n n i n g t o R e l a t i o n s d i v i s i o n o f t h e police see t h a t h i s t o r y gives t h e A f r o force, t h e t r i o h a d " c e r t a i n t i m e A m e r i c a n countless r e a s o n s f o r periods t o f i l l " i n t h e c o m m u n i t y p r o t e s t i n g against h i s t r e a t m e n t . r e l a t i o n s t r a i n i n g o f police r o o k - But m o s t of t h e m h a d m i s g i v i n g s ies, e x p l a i n e d L t . W o l f e , head o f about t h e f o r m s t h a t protest might take. the department. G R E E N S B O R O , N . C . — I n a n stroy a n entire system a n d Africa for t w o or three years. T h e y decided t o f i l l t h e i r " V I O L E N C E can't g e t t h e m H e said h e believes i n " r e v o l u t i m e slot w i t h a n e d u c a t i o n a l a n y w h e r e , " one police-student address t o m o r e t h a n 3,500 per- r e p l a c e i t w i t h a better syssons a t A & T S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y tem. W e need m o r e B l a c k t i o n a r y v i o l e n c e . " H e defined p r o g r a m designed t o f i l l t h e c o n f i d e n t l y a n n o u n c e d t o D r . gaps i n t h e r o o k i e s ' educa- Cassidy a n d t h e class. F i r s t , D r . here, S t o k e l y C a r m i c h a e l said, r e v o l u t i o n a r i e s a n d f e w e r r e v o l u t i o n a r y v i o l e n c e a s t h a t t i o n . T h e y c o n t a c t e d S t . Cassidy pointed o u t t h a t , r e g a r d - " I t h i n k R i c h a r d N i x o n i s g o i n g B l a c k m i l i t a n t s concerned w h i c h "seeks t o o v e r t h r o w a syst e m t h a t serves a f e w people M a r y ' s C o l l e g e i n S o u t h less o f t h e i r ineffectiveness, t h e to p o l a r i z e w h i t e s b y u s i n g N e - about t h e i r o w n w e l f a r e . " groes ( s i c ) . H e i s f a r m o r e danC a r m i c h a e l also t o l d t h e stuand replace i t w i t h one that B e n d t o f i n d o u t w h e t h e r m a n y p r o g r a m s designed f o r o r gerous t h a n a n y t h i n g w e h a v e . " dents t h a t h e plans t o l i v e i n s e r v e s a l l o f t h e p e o p l e . " someone t h e r e could t e a c h ( C o n t i n u e d on page 38) Afro-American history t o t h e C A R M I C H A E L , p r i m e m i n i s t e r 11 A R E V o o S u R E Y o u ' r e R e * d Y T o c o v e r M Y o u r s e l f ? * of t h e B l a c k P a n t h e r P a r t y , h a d been i n v i t e d t o A & T t o i n a u g u St. L o u i s B l a c k s A r r e s t r a t e a l e c t u r e series o f t h e u n i versity's n e w l y - f o r m e d AfroA m e r i c a n Center. H e s a i d t h a t S a n t a C l a u s F o r " T h e f t ' w h i t e people i n t h i s n a t i o n f i n a l P e r c y l y a d m i t t e d t h a t r a c i s m exists. ST. L O U I S , M o . — B l a c k s h e r e A C T I O N c h a i r m a n , G r e e n , a n n o u n c e d t h a t t h e " W h e n t h e K e r n e r R e p o r t said executed a d a r i n g p l a n t o capt u r e t h i s m o n t h ' s m o s t n o t o r i o u s " H a n d C u f f - I n " against Santa t h e r e i s r a c i s m , " C a r m i c h a e l Claus w a s i n protest of t h e w h i t e said, " w e b e l i e v e i t . B u t R a p w h i t e renegade—Santa Claus. y u l e t i d e g a m e o f " h a n d c u f f i n g B r o w n said t h e s a m e t h i n g f i v e I n t h e m i d s t o f t h i s c i t y ' s l a r g - t h e m i n d s o f l i t t l e B l a c k chil- y e a r s a g o . " est d o w n t o w n d e p a r t m e n t stores, d r e n . " C a r m i c h a e l w h o said h e m e m b e r s o f A C T I O N , a m i l i t a n t H e said t h e i m a g e o f Santa stayed h o m e " t o clean m y g u n s " B l a c k h u m a n r i g h t s o r g a n i z a t i o n , Claus w a s used b y w h i t e m e r m i n g l e d w i t h youngsters w a i t i n g chants t o p r e s s u r e c h i l d r e n i n t o on election d a y r a t h e r t h a n v o t e , t o l d t h e audience t h a t t h e r e i s to see the w h i t e Santa. " t r u m p e d - u p w a n t s " a n d " f o r c e a n i m p o r t a n t difference b e t w e e n The y o u t h s , w h o f o r m A C - t h e i r p a r e n t s i n t o s e n s e l e s s a B l a c k m i l i t a n t a n d a B l a c k T I O N ' S G u e r i l l a . Force, jumped debts." revolutionary: f r o m t h e c r o w d o f c h i l d r e n a n d The results;; h e said, a r e a f i " A B l a c k m i l i t a n t i s a n anhandcuffed a n u n a w a r e 'St. N i c h - n a n c i a l h a r d s h i p w h i c h plague olas' a n d s a t i n t h e s t r e e t s w i t h a l r e a d y i m p o v e r i s h e d B l a c k f a m - g r y B l a c k m a n w h o i s a n g r y t h e costumed v i l l a i n h e l d cap- ilies f o r t h e e n t i r e y e a r m a k i n g a t w h i t e f o l k s f o r k e e p i n g him out of their system. tive. t h e m , i n fact, " h a n d c u f f e d " a n d A Black revolutionary is a P o l i c e e n t e r e d t h e c r o w d a n d prisoners o f t h e c o m m e r c i a l B l a c k m a n w h o w a n t s t o decredit s y s t e m . arrested s e v e r a l of t h e y o u t h s .

Stokely: We Need More Revolutionaries and Fewer Self-Interested Militants


MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

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A T L A N T A , G e o r g i a — " B r o t h - ed w i t h public f a v o r , t h e n y o u er, I j u s t can't help y o u today. can b e t i t w i l l be i d e n t i f i e d w i t h I ' m l a i d u p w i t h t h e w o r s t case w h i t e . H O N G K O N G F L U of t h e h u n k y f l u t h e d e v i l h a s " T h u s , " h e continued, " w e see ever invented." phenomena w h i c h a r e happytime T H A T W A S t h e s t o r y across and l i k e l y t o please t h e public the c o u n t r y o v e r t h e past f e w such as w h i t e C h r i s t m a s , etc. O n w e e k s a s a w i d e s p r e a d e p i d e m i c the o t h e r h a n d , those p h e n o m e n a of f l u v i r u s , a disease w h i c h i s considered b a d a r e f o u n d t o be p a i n f u l l y i n c a p a c i t a t i n g a n d labelled i n n o n - w h i t e t e r m i n o l o g y s o m e t i m e s f a t a l , swept t h e l a n d . such as t h e B l a c k plague a n d The N a t i o n a l Communicable the Hong K o n g f l u . " Disease Center h e r e c o n f i r m e d T H E F L U e p i d e m i c w a s n o t Washington t h a t t h e v i r u s h a d r e a c h e d epi- r e s t r i c t e d t o t h e B l a c k c o m m u DC. d e m i c p r o p o r t i o n s a l l across n i t y . I n fact, i t e v e n bedded such A m e r i c a w i t h deaths r e a c h i n g a notables a s P r e s i d e n t L y n d o n m a r k o f 703 i n o n e w e e k f r o m B a i n e s Johnson, V i c e P r e s i d e n t p n e u m o n i a - i n f l u e n z a , a complica- H u b e r t H u m p h r e y , M r s . D w i g h t t i o n of t h e disease. Eisenhower, B a r r y Goldwater, T h e center said t h i s represent- W a l t e r R o s t o w , P r e s i d e n t i a l as^ ed 213 m o r e t h a n n o r m a l . I t add- sistant; W h i t e House press secrePUERTO RICO ed t h a t these deaths w e r e r e p o r t - t a r y T o m J o h n s o n a n d C h a i r m a n ed f r o m 122 cities across t h e of t h e J o i n t Chiefs o f Staff E a r l e U . S . S o w i d e s p r e a d w a s t h e v i - G. W h e e l e r , t o m e n t i o n a f e w . Outbreaks Of Itolat.d C a s t s Of Oufbreaks Of r u s t h a t i t w a s causing m a s s M e a n w h i l e , N C D C announced Flu-like C a s e s H a n g K o n g flu Hong Kong Flu closing o f schools a n d s l o w i n g t h a t i t w a s s t i l l t o o e a r l y t o d o w n m o n e y - c h a n g i n g i n t h e establish p a t t e r n s a n d predict a h e a r t o f t h e C h r i s t i a n h o l i d a y demise o f t h e v i r u s . T h e center STATES S H A D E D I N B L A C K a r e those where gonally have reported outbreaks o f influenzaseason. did s a y i t noted that t h e most o u t b r e a k s o f Caucasian s t r a i n o f influenza like diseases. States shaded w i t h dots r e A L T H O U G H R A C I A L L Y i n - severe o u t b r e a k s o f r e s p i r a t o r y h a v e b e e n m o s t s e r i o u s . T h o s e s t a t e s l i n e d d i a p o r t e d isolated cases o f f l u . " spired w h i t e n e w s m e d i a a n d disease appeared t o be i n t h e m e d i c a l m e n h a v e tabbed t h e c e n t r a l , n o r t h e a s t e r n , R o c k y present s t r a i n o f i n f l u e n z a as t h e M o u n t a i n a n d m i d d l e A t l a n t i c " H o n g K o n g f l u , " n a t i o n w i d e States. B l a c k s h a v e f o u n d t h e m s e l v e s H o w e v e r , t h e center added q u e s t i o n i n g t h e i m p l i c a t i o n . t h a t o u t b r e a k s o f a dhzen o r S o m e h a v e q u i e t l y r e n a m e d t h e m o r e cases o f t h e i n f l u e n z a disease t h e " h u n k y f l u " i n def- s t r a i n i n q u e s t i o n h a v e been r e erence t o t h e r e c o r d o f destruc- p o r t e d i n 23 states. I t added t h a t t i o n a n d m i s e r y f o r w h i c h t h e i s o l a t e d cases o f " h u n k y " f l u caucausoid i s n o t e d t h r o u g h o u t h a v e been r e p o r t e d i n seven the history. states a n d o u t b r e a k s o f " i n f l u e n " W h e n e v e r s o m e t h i n g i s b a d , za-like d i s e a s e " i n 10 others. The Pharmaceutical Manufaco r l i k e l y t o m e e t w i t h public disfavor," a Black Atlantan ex- turers Association a n n o u n c e d plained, " w h i t e s s e e m t o i d e n t i f y t h a t e m p l o y e s o f d r u g c o m p a n i e s i t w i t h s o m e t h i n g n o n - w h i t e a n d w o r k e d 24-hour shifts t h r o u g h i n c l u d e i t i n t h e i r p e r p e t u a l m o - C h r i s t m a s d a y t o increase t h e t i o n propaganda m a c h i n e . B u t , i f d w i n d l i n g supplies o f H o n g K o n g i t ' s good, o r l i k e l y t o be accept- f l u vaccine.

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7


J A N U A R Y 3, 1969

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

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South Africa Throws African Guerrillas Into Disease-Ridden Island Prison fate. T h e n a t t h e b e g i n n i n g o f ber a n d e a r l y N o v e m b e r t h i s (Pan African Press) the 19th c e n t u r y , i t w a s t u r n e d y e a r . T h u s , T o i v o a n d h i s c o m (By Moses M . Garoeb) R O B B E N I S L A N D , South Afri- into a penal colony where most patriots w h o have joined their ca—Robben I s l a n d , s i x m i l e s o f f of t h e hard-core c r i m i n a l s w e r e S o u t h A f r i c a n c o u n t e r p a r t s o n the coast o f Cape T o w n ( S o u t h i m p r i s o n e d . T h e reasons, o f R o b b e n I s l a n d , a r e f o r e - r u n n e r s A f r i c a ) a n d h a l f t h e size o f t h e course, w e r e obvious t h e n as of t h e m a n y m o r e N a m i b i a n R e p u b l i c o f I r e l a n d , serves a s t h e y a r e n o w : n o o n e c a n possi- f r e e d o m f i g h t e r s w h o w i l l defithe r a c i s t S o u t h A f r i c a n Repub- bly escape f r o m R o b b e n I s l a n d n i t e l y find t h e i r w a y t o R o b b e n I s l a n d as t h e struggle f o r freel i c ' s B a s t i l l e . I t i s h e r e t h a t w i t h o u t r i s k i n g his life. d o m intensifies a t h o m e . I t w a s i n t h e m i d 1 9 t h c e n t u r y , m o r e t h a n 2,000 hard-core A f r i c a n p o l i t i c a l p r i s o n e r s a r e incar- f o l l o w i n g t h e B a t t l e o f G r a h a m s - R O B B E N I S L A N D i s a p r o h i b t o w n i n 1834 i n w h i c h t h e X o s a i t e d a r e a . I t i s c o m p l e t e l y corcerated. t r i b e s suffered h e a v y losses a t I T S H I S T O R Y i s v e r y interest- t h e h a n d s o f t h e B r i t i s h , t h a t doned o f f a n d n o outsider, except ing indeed. I n t h e e a r l y days, i t R o b b e n I s l a n d r e c e i v e d i t s f i r s t o t h e r w i s e a u t h o r i z e d b y t h e G o v served as a "leprosy settlement" African p o l i t i c a l V . I . P . ( V e r y ernment, i s permitted t o visit it. w h e r e A f r i c a n s s u f f e r i n g f r o m I m p o r t a n t P e r s o n ) i n t h e person N o boat o f a n y k i n d i s a l l o w e d l e p r o s y w e r e d u m p e d a n d left t o of M a k a n a , t h e X o s a leader. A f - w i t h i n a r a d i u s o f o n e m i l e . Once t h e r e w e r e a n n u a l s w i m t e r h i s s u r r e n d e r h e w a s de- m i n g c o m p e t i t i o n s , t h e c o m p e t i t Robben Island. H e tors taking o f f f r o m t h e mainSouth African tt ar ii ende d t oaescape t o t h e m a i n l a n d l a n d t o t h e I s l a n d a n d back, b u t but t h e p o w e r f u l w a v e s o f t h e t h i s s p o r t i n g e v e n t h a s been Mothers Expose A t l a n t i c Ocean w e r e t o o m u c h banned. for h i s canoe. H e w a s d r o w n e d . Racists' Weakness Since t h e n , m a n y hard-core i n cT ah er c e rNa taemd i b ioa nns R wo bhb eona rIes l ann do,w J O H A N N E S B U R G — O n e reason and m i l i t a n t African p o l i t i c a l that t h e South A f r i c a n govern- leaders a n d freedom f i g h t e r s m e n t i s accepting a l l o f t h e help h a v e f o u n d t h e i r w a y t o R o b b e n i t can f r o m t h e U . S . A t o m i c E n - I s l a n d . R o b e r t M a n g a l i s o Soe r g y C o m m i s s i o n a n d c h e m i c a l b u k w e , t h e P . A . C . leader ( P e o f i r m s w h i c h m a n u f a c t u r e poison ple's A f r i c a n Congress) a n d N e l gas a n d o t h e r i n s t r u m e n t s o f son M a n d e l a a n d W a l t e r S i s u l u , genocide i s t h a t t h e c o u n t r y ' s t h e A f r i c a n N a t i o n a l Congress w h i t e s h a v e s o l i t t l e c o u r a g e leaders, a r e a l l i m p r i s o n e d o n that they w o u l d be doomed i n Robben Island. a n y w a r w h i c h pits m a n against Recently, for the first t i m e man. in South A f r i c a n history, Robben Island received i t s G O O E Y R A D I O messages t o f i r s t hard-core A f r i c a n p o l i t i South African servicemen f r o m cal l e a d e r s a n d freedom their mothers revealed the inevi- fighters f r o m N a m i b i a (South t a b l e i m m a t u r i t y a n d decadence W e s t A f r i c a ) . H e r m a n J a t h a t s t r i k e s a c o r r u p t society. T o i v o , t h e founder o f t h e The S o u t h A f r i c a n Broadcast- S o u t h W e s t A f r i c a Peoples ing C o r p o r a t i o n , a t o o l o f t h e O r g a n i z a t i o n ( S W A P O ) a n d r a c i s t g o v e r n m e n t , r e c e n t l y a n - 32 o t h e r s h a v e b e e n r e c e n t l y n o u n c e d that i t would treat t r a n s f e r r e d from Central " w i t h t h e greatest discretion" Prison i n Pretoria t o Robben s e n t i m e n t a l messages f r o m S o u t h I s l a n d . A f r i c a n m o m m i e s t o t h e i r k i l l e r T o i v o a n d h i s 32 c o m p a t r i o t s sons because Defense M i n i s t e r a r e s e r v i n g l i f e sentences f o l l o w - h a v e b e e n v i c t i m s o f b r u t a l t o r - f i n e m e n t , h a v e r e d u c e d m a n y P i e t e r B o t h a observed t h a t t h e ing t h e n o w n o t o r i o u s P r e t o - t u r e l i k e t h e i r S o u t h A f r i c a n of these m e n t o a p i t i a b l e messages m i g h t w e a k e n t h e n a - r i a t r i a l i n w h i c h t h e y w e r e t r i e d c o u n t e r p a r t s . M o s t o f t h e m , w i t h p h y s i c a l state. One o f t h e m , tion's security. for alleged " a c t s o f t e r r o r i s m " one s i g n i f i c a n t e x c e p t i o n ( P e t e r a n o l d m a n o f 50 y e a r s , h a s Botha's targets were broadcast in Namibia. S i m o n N i l e n g e w h o s u f f e r s f r o m developed T . B . T h e r e a r e messages t h a t often s t a r t : " T o As o f last September, t h e r e T . B . a n d w a s i n O s h a k a t i hospi- cases o f b r o n c h i t i s , e c z e m a , m y d a r l i n g J o h n n y " a n d some- w e r e o v e r 400 N a m i b i a n p o l i t i c a l t a l a t t h e t i m e o f h i s a r r e s t i n g o i t r e a n d e v e n m a l a r i a . One t i m e s a d d " I ' m c o u n t i n g t h e p r i s o n e r s i n S o u t h A f r i c a n j a i l s 1966), w e r e h e a l t h y a t t h e t i m e has l o s t a n e y e t h r o u g h t o r d a y s — o n l y t h r e e weeks—before a w a i t i n g t r i a l . T h i s n u m b e r h a s of a r r e s t . tare and another has become y o u ' l l b e h o m e w i t h M u m m y increased t o o v e r 500 since t h e deaf. T h e r e a r e cases o f b r o This i s n o t the situation again." ken a r m s a n d fingers. O n e b r u t a l k i l l i n g s a n d i n d i s c r i m i n a t e now. T h e deplorable p r i s o n h a d h i s testicles p a i n t e d w i t h Messages t h a t r e f e r t o " w a r m a r r e s t s i n t h e C a p r i v i S t r i p conditions, t h e b r u t a l t o r t u r e unremovable paint. Such i s w i n t e r w o o l i e s " o r a " s p e c i a l ( n o r t h - e a s t e r n N a m i b i a ) i n Octo- a n d m o n t h s o f s o l i t a r y conc a k e " sent t h e r e c r u i t b y h i s m o t h e r also a r e o u t o f o r d e r . Botha said a t a political r a l l y t h a t s e r v i c e m e n need n o c o m miseration. B u t apparently t h e b a b y i n g messages w e r e s e r i o u s l y affecting t r o o p m o r a l e ; otherw i s e , i t i s u n l i k e l y t h a t t h e gove r n m e n t would have banned them. W e w a n t e x p e r i e n c e d B l a c k f a r m e r s t o h e l p u s a n h o w

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the sadism of the South African authorities. The wardens a t Robben Island are a l l white. There was a t i m e w h e n coloured wardens (mixed b l o o d ) c o u l d b e f o u n d o n Robben I s l a n d b u t i t h a s been stopped. T h e g o v e r n m e n t suspected t h e m of b e i n g s y m p a t h e t i c a l l y disposed t o t h e B l a c k politicos a n d of c a r r y i n g a n d s m u g g l i n g messages i n a n d o u t o f R o b b e n I s land.

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N E W Y O R K — S h e has a smile very, far. w a r m enough t o t a m e a l i o n . I t She i s a d i m i n u t i v e , c h a r m i n g , has. P o l i t i c a l l i o n s . kind woman with an ingratiating a f f a b i l i t y t h a t i m m e d i a t e l y disS H E I S e n d o w e d w i t h t h e n o -a r m s o n e , w h o a n s w e r s t o t h e hie t h r e e " C ' s " : C h a r a c t e r , cour- n a m e o f S h i r l e y C h i s h o l m . L e t age, a n d c h a r i s m a . S h e i s a n t h e n a m e soak i n t o y o u r conscia n a t h e m a t o t h e c o r r u p t p o l i t i c a l ousness t h o r o u g h l y . F o r h e r e i s m a c h i n e , because s h e i s u n - t h e f i r s t B l a c k w o m e n e v e r t o be h o u g h t a n d unbossed. D u r i n g h e r elected t o t h e h a l l s o f Congress i n four years i n t h e N e w Y o r k the history of America. A n d you State A s s e m b l y t h e constant, a r e e y e w i t n e s s t o t h i s h i s t o r y . p a i n f u l , r e f r a i n o f t h e p o l i t i c a l The v i s i t o r i s greeted w a r m l y p l a n t a t i o n bosses w a s : " W e can't b y S h i r l e y ( e v e r y b o d y calls h e r cope w i t h t h e w o m a n . " M e a n i n g , " S h i r l e y " — f o r s h e w o u l d not of course, t h a t n e i t h e r h e r soul h a v e i t o t h e r w i s e ) a n d addressed nor h e r v o t e a r e f o r sale. b y h i s n i c k n a m e , because t h e D u r i n g t h e second session o f t w o o f t h e m h a v e k n o w n each t h e 1966-67 N e w Y o r k S t a t e A s - o t h e r f o r y e a r s , k n o c k e d o n s e m b l y , t h e D e m o c r a t i c leader- doors a n d c a m p a i g n e d f o r o t h e r ship needed a f e w m o r e v o t e s t o p o l i t i c i a n s w h o sold B e d f o r d insure p a s s a g e of t h e Mass Stuyvesant a n d i t s Black inhabiTransportation Bill, which was a tants t o the m a n downtown. The m a s s g i v e a w a y . She w a s one of v i s i t o r i s l e d u p s t a i r s t o h e r t h e f e w holdouts. S h e w a s ca- t a s t e f u l l y f u r n i s h e d , b u t unprej o l e d , sugared, a n d p o l i t i c a l l y t e n t i o u s , h o m e . threatened, i n t h e Democratic C O N G R E S S W O M A N - e l e c t Chisholm is reminded that she caucus. " A l r i g h t , " t h e y ( t h e bosses) w a s opposed b y t h e m i g h t y powsaid, " i f y o u a r e opposed t o t h e ers o f t h e p o l i t i c a l m a c h i n e . b i l l , f i n e . B u t d o n ' t speak against W h a t d i d s h e a t t r i b u t e t h e n a - T H E W A Y M r s . S h i r l e y C h i s h o l m l o o k e d o n h a r d w a y , " M r s . C h i s h o l m is d e t e r m i n e d t o i t o n t h e f l o o r . " S h e d i d n ' t t u r e o f h e r success t o ? v i c t o r y n i g h t i n h e r B r o o k l y n h e a d q u a r t e r s . m ake fight for equality, justice a n d freedom budge. " I t w a s agreed b y t h e " W e l l , S y l , as y o u k n o w , i t ' s A g i f t e d B l a c k w o m a n w h o c a m e u p " t h e in t h e p o l i t i c a l a r e n a . b e e n h a r d . T h e p o l i t i c a l leaders m a j o r i t y i n t h e D e m o c r a t i c Caucus t h a t a n y m e m b e r w o u l d b e refused t o b a c k m e i n t h e p r i m a p e r m i t t e d t o i n t r o d u c e s t r o n g r y , because t h e y c o u l d n ' t t u r n G r e a t e s t T h r e a t t o A f r i c a n U n i t y i s a m e n d m e n t s t o t h e b i l l , w i t h t h e m e a r o u n d . B u t t h e people, t h e m a s s e s , r o s e u p and w e w h i p p e d understanding that t h e amendm e n t s w o u l d b e v o t e d d o w n . I t h e m ! I h a v e s e v e n t y - f i v e people ' W h i t e T h i n k i n g 7 o f B l a c k P u p p e t s refused t o b e p a r t y t o such h y - w h o a r e m y n a t u r a l supporters. I c a n call upon t h e m a n y hour, pocrisy." ( C o n t i n u e d f r o m page 3 ) except o n special ocassions, a n d second r e v o l u t i o n i s h a r d l y i n a n y day, a n d k n o w t h a t a l l .sevfor a " h o t m i n u t e . " sight. W H E N T H E b i l l c a m e u p f o r a e n t y - f i v e o f t h e m w i l l be t h e r e . I a l l A f r i c a n c o u n t r i e s . T h e o n l y " T h e coup leaders a n d t h e disk i n d o f f r e e d o m t h a t m e a n s anya m a u n i q u e p o l i t i c i a n i n t h i s v o t e s h e denounced i t v e h e m e n t C O N T R A R Y T O a n y t h i n g h e contented a r e t o o preoccupied l y , t o t h e c h a g r i n o f t h e p o l i t i c a l B l a c k c o m m u n i t y , w h o i s solely t h i n g . " W h i t e m e n k n e w a l l t h a t e v e r w r o t e before, h e r e i s w h a t w i t h house-sweeping t o f o c u s w a s t r u e . B u t W h i t e m e n t o l d i n t e r e s t e d i n w o r k i n g f o r a n d bosses. A f t e r t h e b i l l h a d been B l a c k m e n i n A f r i c a a n d else- he w r o t e i n t h e N e w Y o r k m o r e t h a n a y e a r o r t w o ahead. passed, t h e m e a l y m o u t h s a n d w i t h t h e B l a c k c o m m u n i t y . " T i m e s , Sunday, D e c . 8 t h . A f t e r A n d s o t h e cause o f A f r i c a n u n i w b a n a n a b a c k p o l i t i c i a n s w h o C e r t a i n l y , i t t o o k m o r e t h a n h e r e , t h a t " K w a m e N k r u m a h discussing t h e m a n y coups t h a t t y , t o w h i c h e v e r y o n e p a y s l i p v o t e d f o r t h e b i l l c a m e t o con- seventy-five people t o w i n a C o n - w a s a f a k e , seeking s e l f a g g r a n - h a v e t a k e n place i n A f r i c a d u r - service, r e m a i n s l i t t l e m o r e t h a n g r a t u l a t e h e r f o r h e r courage! g r e s s i o n a l c a m p a i g n , t h e v i s i t o r d i z e m e n t . " B l a c k m e n i n A f r i c a , ing t h e last 6 y e a r s a n d t h e i r a v a g u e c l i c h e . " a n d s o m e o t h e r places I k n o w , T h e b o s s e s w r o t e h e r n a m e asks? fruitlessness, h e said, " T h e cycle His n a m e i s L l o y d G a r r i s o n . " P e o p l e c a m e i n f r o m N e w h a v e n o f a i t h i n t h e w i s d o m o f of dependence w i l l g r i n d o n . I ' m s u r e these coup leaders w i l l down i n their black book for t h e Jersey, L o n g I s l a n d , t h e B r o n x , B l a c k m e n . W h i t e m e n t o l d O n l y a r e v o l u t i o n a r y p o l i t i c a l de- l i s t e n t o t h e v o i c e o f t h e i r w h i t e umpteenth time. a n d o t h e r p l a c e s , " t h e Congress- t h e m n o t t o h a v e a n y , so t h e y cision c a n b r e a k i t . U n t i l o l d , m a s t e r — o r w i l l t h e y s a y h e t o o She w e a r s h e r p o l i t i c a l scars w o m a n a n s w e r s w i t h p r i d e , a n d don't. a r t i f i c i a l b o u n d a r i e s a r e dis- h a s been duped b y N k r u m a h ? i n t e r n a l l y a s t h o u g h t h e y a r e t h e n adds: " I h a v e been able t o But I h a v e a m e s s a g e f o r b l a c k badges o f courage. S h e p r o v e t h a t t h e people l o v e m e . those B l a c k m e n w h o o n l y be- solved a n d A f r i c a u n i t e s i n t o t r u - T h e r e i s n o o n e s o stupid a s l y m e a n i n g f u l r e g i o n a l e c o n o m i c a n A f r i c a n leader, m i l i t a r y o r has n e v e r lost a p o l i t i c a l w a r — a n d o n l y a f e w battles. S h e i s The people h a v e f o u n d i n m e l i e v e w h a t a w h i t e m a n says. I t u n i o n s c o m p a r a b l e t o t h e W e s t o t h e r w i s e , w h o s l a y s h i s o w n comes f r o m a w h i t e m a n t h a t E u r o p e a n C o m m o n M a r k e t , t h e b l a c k leadership because s o m e t h e f e m a l e A d a m C l a y t o n P o w - courage a n d i n t e g r i t y . " e l l , a m o d e r n d a y H a r r i e t T u b - I n 1967 S h i r l e y C h i s h o l m w a s K w a m e N k r u m a h d r o v e o u t o f cycle w i l l c o n t i n u e unchallenged. w h i t e m a n t o l d h i m t o d o so, Ghana a n d wouldn't l e t back i n , But f o r t h e moment, Africa's and i t is as simple as that. m a n . She i s destined t o g o v e r y , ( C o n t i n u e d on page 1 4 ) SHABAZZ KOSHER MARKET Groceries for Particular People

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J A N U A R Y 3, 1969

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

Letters A p p l a u d s

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p r o v i s i o n s f r o m t h e F e d e r a l R e - realizes t h e subjective bias o f serve B o a r d , t h e D e p t . o f State E u r o - A m e r i c a n s ' education. I t i s a n d C o m m e r c e plus t h e C I A ) . c o m m o n sense t h a t t h e place t o T h i s i s a p r i m e r e q u i s i t e t o i m - a n a l y z e A f r o - A m e r i c a n s ' probplement M r . Howard's recom- lems and t o refine Afro-American c u l t u r e i s i n A f r o - A m e r i c a n mendation. M r . B o b L u c a s described t h e i n s t i t u t i o n s ( f i n a n c e d , staffed, d i s i l l u s i o n m e n t o f h i s contempo- a d m i n i s t e r e d ) — n o t i n I v y r a r i e s w i t h 20th c e n t u r y " N e g r o " L e a g u e U n i v e r s i t i e s o r N e g r o F I R S T t h e r e a r e t h e p r o b l e m s o r g a n i z a t i o n s w h i c h h a v e f a i l e d Colleges. M r . C h a r l e s P . H o w a r d de- t h e B l a c k m a s s e s i n a d v o c a t i n g M r s . M a r y T a n i r e m i n d e d Japl i n e a t e d u n d e r t h e h e a d i n g dependence u p o n t h e U S A ' s i m - a n e s e - A m e r i c a n D r . S. I . H a y a k " A f r i c a n s M u s t ' H a n g T o g e t h e r ' m o r a l s y s t e m i n s t e a d o f develop- a w a , a c t i n g president o f S F S C , Or T h e y W i l l C e r t a i n l y ' H a n g ing self-reliance-socialism. Clear- of h i s p o s i t i o n i n conflict o f i n S e p a r a t e l y ' . " T h i s a d m o n i t i o n i s l y , these people a r e e n d e a v o r i n g t e r e s t s ; i.e. h i m s e l f a s a h u m a n generalized, here, t o include t h e to f i l l a v a c u u m . being i d e n t i f i e d w i t h h i s respon" T h i r d W o r l d , " f o r then i t can s i b i l i t y t o o b j e c t i v i t y i n students' be b r o u g h t h o m e t o A f r o - A m e r i - T H E E M E R G E N C Y C o m m i t t e e education o n one h a n d w h i l e subcans u n d e r t h e c a p t i o n o f A f r i - o n t h e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C r i s i s rec- s e r v i e n t t o a n i m p e r i a l i s t paycans a n d t h e i r Descendants. I t i s ognizes E u r o - A m e r i c a n s ' subjec- m a s t e r o n t h e o t h e r ( w i t h o u t ac- T W O B R O T H E R S s t a n d a r m i n a r m c a r e f u l l y w a t c h i n g t h e e m i n e n t that t h e number o f tive use o f eminent domain i n ademic freedom). behavior o f t h e U.S. Marines. Just as Korean boys their a g e Afro-Americans w h o a r e ready expressway routing, i n controlled during the Korean w a r have g r o w n u p t o face another struggle for a c t i o n is i n c r e a s i n g r a p i d l y . l a n d - u t i l i z a t i o n , a n d economics B U T h i s p o s i t i o n i s n o t u n i q u e , w i t h t h e i r W e s t e r n e n e m y , t h e s e l i t t l e b o y s f r o m D a N a n g , M r . E l i j a h C . B o y d J r . (speak- for B l a c k f o l k s . T h i s m a y b ei t i s analogous t o those o f Sena- V i e t n a m , m a y g r o w u p t o u s e t h e i n f o r m a t i o n t h e y g a t h e r ing a t t h e H e m i s p h e r e Confer- g e n e r a l i z e d a s analogous t o tor B r o o k e , M a y o r s Stokes a n d n o w t o f i n a l l y r i d t h e i r r e g i o n o f t h e m u t i l a t o r s o f l a n d a n d e x- Hatcher, o r a l l w h o identify w i t h p e o p l e . ence, i n M o n t r e a l , t o E n d t h eC h r i s t i a n - r a c i s t - i m p e r i a l i s t W a r i n V i e t n a m ) recognized t h e p l o i t a t i o n o f a l l t h e w o r l d a n d i t s t h e s y s t e m . R e t i r b u t i o n i n t h e " T h i r d W o r l d " a s a n A f r o - A m e r - peoples—Black p e o p 1 e ' s h o m e s U S A i s i t s c r e a t i o n o f a F r a n k e n i c a n A l l y o r t h e P a r e n t B o d y a r e bulldozed a s i n V i e t n a m . s t e i n w h o s e " U n c l e T o m " c o n t r o l s against t h e c o m m o n e n e m y ( i n - B o t h t h e U S S R a n d C h i n a a r e a r e obsolete. T h e w h o l e s y s t e m C O R A L H A R B O R , Canada— A l l t h a t w a s needed w a s agreet e r n a t i o n a l i m p e r i a l i s t s ) . H e s a w f i g h t i n g t h e i r respective w a y s has become i r r e p a r a b l e ! t h e necessity o f concrete m e a - out o f i m p e r i a l i s t - b l o c k a d e s a n d She i n d i c a t e d a n a w a r e n e s s o f F o r uncountable y e a r s , E s k i m o m e n t b y b o t h sets o f p a r e n t s , sures t o h a l t U S i m p e r i a l i s t ac- c o n f i n e m e n t . U S A - i m p e r i a l i s t u s e o f t h e Japa- f a m i l i e s i n t h e N o r t h w e s t T e r r i - e i t h e r before o r a s soon a s possit i v i t i e s ( d i r e c t l y a n d t h r o u g h M r . G e o r g e M a s o n M u r r a y , n e s e - i m p e r i a l i s t s ( d e f e a t e d i n t o r i e s h a v e f o l l o w e d a c u s t o m o f ble a f t e r b i r t h , a n d t h e deed w a s N A T O c o u n t e r p a r t s ) i n S o u t h e r n a l o n g w i t h o t h e r A f r o - A m e r i c a n W W I I ) against t h e l a t t e r ' s m a s - adoptions t h a t h a s stood t h e m i n accomplished. A f r i c a a n d i n t h e M i d d l e E a s t t h i n k e r s , educators a n d students, ses a n d against t h e Chinese peo- good stead a n d h a s e n s u r e d t h a t T h e E s k i m o p h i l o s o p h y i s t h a t (such a s t h e W o r l d B a n k w i t h f r o m t h e A t l a n t i c t o t h e P a c i f i c , ple, o r m o r e g e n e r a l l y i n S E A - the adoptee h a s t h e best chance t h e w e l f a r e o f t h e c h i l d comes of s u r v i v a l i n a h a r s h , n o m a d i c f i r s t , above a l l else. " T o t h e E s TO. k i m o , l o v e m e a n s compassion, a N o doubt, M r s . T a n i recognizes life. E u r o p e a n - t y p e w o m e n ' s h a i r lac- D E V E L O P E D I N s m a l l , close- l a r g e r c o m m i t m e n t t o t h e c h i l d quer a n d w i g s m i m i c t h e tress k n i t c o m m u n i t i e s , t h e p r a c t i c e t h a n j u s t e m o t i o n , " said a n t h r o q u a l i t y o f A s i a n a n d P o l y n e s i a n r e q u i r e d n e i t h e r signed docu- pologist R . G. W i l l i a m s o n , N o r t h W o m e n ; cosmetics a n d dyes col- m e n t s , n o r s o c i a l w o r k e r s t o s u - w e s t T e r r i t o r i a l C o u n c i l m e m b e r . or c h a l k l i k e s k i n ; shoe designs pervise a n d a p p r o v e t h e adop- " I f y o u c a n ' t t a k e c a r e o f a child, y o u can't 'love' i t . " W e a r e t o l d u n t i l o u r e a r s a r e t r a n s f o r m e d l i v e s o f purpose, for big-footed w o m e n create i l l u - t i o n . n u m b h o w f o r t u n a t e w e a r e t om e a n i n g a n d f r u i t f u l n e s s . T h e I s - sions o f O r i e n t a l ladies' proporbe i n A m e r i c a , a n d t h a t i f w el a m r e l i g i o n d i d t h a t f o r t h e m . tions; a n d that Miss Universe i s don't l i k e i t w h y d o n ' t w e g o W H A T H A S t h e w h i t e m a n ' s i n v a r i b l y a P A L E F A C E ! T h i s i s O N R A D I O back w h e r e w e c a m e f r o m o r g o r e l i g i o n done f o r h i m a n d T O t h e one m e a s u r e o f objective capaciI N C H I C A G O to R u s s i a : ? n o n w h i t e ? F i r s t o f a l l , t h i s coun- t y . t r y , u n d e r t h e present C o n s t i t u - B r e v i t y a n d incompleteness r e P R O B L E M S A R E n o t solved t i o n , w a s founded b y w h i t e s a s a q u i r e m e n t s h e r e r e s t r i c t t h e i n b y r u n n i n g a w a y f r o m t h e m . I f " C h r i s t i a n " n a t i o n . A n d C h r i s t , t e n t t o suggesting cooperation t h e e x i s t i n g w h i t e p o w e r struc- t h e e x e m p l a r o f C h r i s t i a n s , h a s a n d i n depth exchange-of-view d i t u r e t a k e s t h e l a w i n t o i t s o w n been p a i n t e d i n t h e i m a g e o f t h e alogues. F o r o u r C U L T U R A L hand, calling i t " l a w and order," white m a n down through t h e R E V O L U T I O N , Afro-Americans w h y c a l l t h i s t h e l a n d o f free- centuries t o t h i s d a y . h a v e g r e a t need o f self-less dedidom and justice for all? So w e see t h a t n o t o n l y a r e c a t i o n t o develop a n i n t e l l i g e n t I S N ' T I T strange t h a t r i g h t public schools w h i t e - c u l t u r e d , s o sia w h i c h c a n n e i t h e r be bought h e r e i n A m e r i c a , college students a r e t h e S u n d a y Schools, t h e ef-nor i n t i m i d a t e d . P e r h a p s a rosh a v e t o t r a n s l a t e t h e i r desires fect o f w h i c h h a s been t o m a k e t e r o f doers a n d t h i n k e r s w o u l d i n t o m i l i t a n t d e m a n d s i f t h e y a r e n o n w h i t e s i n f e r i o r t o w h i t e s , de- f a c i l i t a t e c o m m u n i c a t i o n . Very truly yours, to be t a k e n s e r i o u s l y ? A l s o signedly keeping n o n w h i t e s subJohn W . Caulder strange t h a t students g e n e r a l l y o r d i n a t e t o w h i t e s . 3103 H o m e Sincerely h a v e t o a r r i v e a t college a g e Dayton, Ohio Mori Tanl before t h e y r e a l i z e w h a t i s m i s s The Honorable Elijah M u h a m m a d ing i n A m e r i c a n education. U n t i l KAABA'S ' S H A B A Z Z D R Y CLEANING Speaks on Radio in then, they a r e too young t o k n o w MEN'S FASHIONS or d o a n y t h i n g b u t goosestep & L A U N D R Y C H I C A G O Home of The Most Modern Styles along w i t h whatever t h e curricuML WORK IS COMPLETE AT OUR PLANT 1 2 4 3 2 SUPERIOR AVENUE G A R Y 12419 SUPERIOR AVE. CLEVELAND, OHIO lum. CLEVELAND, OHIO 4 4 1 0 8 H A M M O N D , IND., PHONE: 541-9630 S u c h being t h e case, a n d i n Phone: 541 -9394 1st. 1945 " H O M E O F THE v i e w o f campus disorders, i t i s FOR PICKUP A N D DELIVERY H A R V E Y , I L L . DELIGHTFUL A T M O S P H E R E " plain t o see that justice a n d e q u a l i t y i n schools really s h o u l d begin a t t h e first grade level. W h y should n o n w h i t e s b e dep r i v e d o f h i s t o r i c a l i d e n t i t y durS U N D A Y S 5:30 P . M . WIN Kill Roocho*—Fllo»—Ant»—Spldon. Kills up to 3 ing t h e i r f o r m a t i v e y e a r s , a n d be months fust by spraying ( 1 ) one time. Guaranteed or 1230 k c ymup • W W lAjsssnw IVIUIIvy MB jKuK^ i crippled w i t h a sense o f i n f e r i o r ity and frustration a l l their e a r l y S«nd ch*ck, morwy ordf or C O D. To: years? M H J POSTON CHEMICAL CO. "The Black M u s l i m s have 2 6 4 7 N . 2 7 t h ST. taught t h e I s l a m r e l i g i o n t o MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN 53210 B l a c k s i n prisons, g i v i n g t h e m a ORDER NOW - WHY WAIT! new image o f themselves. This 16 OZ. BOTTLE $1.49 has g i v e n t h e m a n e w perspecV4 GAL. BOTTLE $5.95 t i v e o n life a n d h a s r e s u l t e d i n Dear Sir: Several items a p p e a r i n g i n V o l . 8-No. 13 o f M U H A M M A D S P E A K S a r e c o r r e l a t e d , here, t o indicate p a r a l l e l interests o f v a r ious groups a n d i n d i v i d u a l s a n d t h e r e f o r e a r e a s o f feasible cooperative effort.

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MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

12

J A N U A R Y 3, 1969

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May Use "Integration" Program to Prevent T H E B Y P R O D U C T S o f eco- also include i n t e g r a t i o n proBy Garnell Tinsley W A S H I N G T O N — A f r o - n o m i c a l l y e x p l o i t e d w h i t e r a c i s m g r a m s ; house-building p r o g r a m s ; A m e r i c a n s h a v e l o n g contended a n d s e p a r a t i s m g o e v e n f u r t h e r a n i n s u r a n c e p r o g r a m t o protect t h a t 1 ) h i d i n g behind t h e " c r i m e t h a n t h i s : t h e sense o f v a l u e s h o m e o w n e r s f r o m "losses d u e t o i n t h e s t r e e t s " banners i s a stag- e m a n a t i n g f r o m t h e suburbs i s r a c i a l i n t e g r a t i o n o f t h e i r neighg e r i n g a m o u n t o f E u r o - A m e r i c a n p i t i f u l l y w e a k a n d decayed, t h e b o r h o o d s " ; g o v e r n m e n t .grants t o s u b u r b a n c r i m e , a n d 2 ) a s t h e r e p o r t observed, as i f t h i s w a s a b u i l d s w i m m i n g pools, l i b r a r i e s upper-class d o m i n a t e d U . S . econ- n e w discovery. and hobby r o o m s ; federal aid t o o m y r u n s i n t o t r o u b l e , m i d d l e N a t u r a l l y , t h e U . S . g o v e r n - w a s t e disposal a n d m a s s t r a n s class w h i t e s w i l l be f o r c e d t o see m e n t ' s response t o t h e p r o b l e m p o r t a t i o n p r o g r a m s ; a n d m o s t t h a t t h e y , t o o , a r e b o t h psychol- is t o l i n k i t w i t h t h e cities i n a i m p o r t a n t i n s t r i p p i n g B l a c k peoogical a n d e c o n o m i c v i c t i m s o f a series o f p r o g r a m s w h i c h w i l l ple o f a n y c h a n c e t o acquire consocially s t e r i l e n a t i o n geared t o c o n t r o l t h e p r o b l e m w h i l e feed- t r o l o f a s h a r e o f l a n d , 1 ) t h e p r o v i d e u n t o l d l u x u r y f o r t h e ing m i l l i o n s t o b u s i n e s s m e n a n d c r e a t i o n o f state d e v e l o p m e n t powerful few. p o l i t i c i a n s w h o , i n t u r n , w i l l con- c o r p o r a t i o n s w i t h p o w e r t o acN O B O D Y paid a t t e n t i o n t o t r o l the programs. q u i r e l a n d , p r e p a r e plans f o r i t s these facts f o r y e a r s , but n o w as T h e s e p r o g r a m s include creat- use a n d t h e n s e l l i t t o p r i v a t e m i l l i o n s o f e m p t y - f a c e d W a l l a c e - ing a n U r b a n D e v e l o p m e n t B a n k , i n v e s t o r s f o r d e v e l o p m e n t , a n d ite U . S . citizens t h r e a t e n t o r e - w h i c h w o l d operate l i k e t h e 2) e s t a b l i s h m e n t o f a f e d e r a l u r . place t h e u n a c k n o w l e d g e d fas- W o r l d B a n k — g i v i n g m o n e y w i t h cists i n p o w e r w i t h fascists w h o cast i r o n s t r i n g s attached. T h e y (Continued on page 3 6 ) are proud of their Nazism, the U.S. g o v e r n m e n t i s s c u r r y i n g t o Asks Senate to Investigate D.C. reduce t h e " w e l f a r e " p r o g r a m s a i m e d a t B l a c k , B r o w n , R e d and (Muhammad Spook i , Washington Bureau) Y e l l o w people a n d t h r o w s o m e W A S H I N G T O N — A p e t i t i o n cated r e s e a r c h a n d i n v e s t i g a t i o n c r u m b s t o t h e w h i t e suburban- signed b y m o r e t h a n 400 L o r t o n o v e r l o o k e d . ites. R e f o r m a t o r y i n m a t e s w a s recent• Due t o t h e lack o f interest, A c c o r d i n g t o t h e Chicago D a i l y l y f o r w a r d e d t o t h e Senate J u d i - t h e judge, counsel, a n d t h e U . S . N e w s a secret r e p o r t w a s recent- c i a r y C o m m i t t e e b y t h e " I n A- t t o r n e y a l l o w s t h e accused t o l y sent t o t h e W h i t e House. T h e ates o f t h e L o r t o n R e f o r m a t o r y plead g u i l t y t o a lesser offense report warned that a m a j o r rise Judicial Committee." w h e n , i n fact, h e i s g u i l t y o f n o • o f c r i m e , decay a n d p o v e r t y T h e p e t i t i o n called u p o n t h e c r i m e . faces A m e r i c a ' s suburbs. Senate C o m m i t t e e t o m a k e a n • A c t s o f conspiracy a r e o f t e n The s e v e n - v o l u m e r e p o r t w a s i n v e s t i g a t i o n i n t o t h e p o s s i b i l i t y induced b e t w e e n t h e c o u r t , counc o m p i l e d b y t h e P r e s i d e n t ' s T a s k of " e s t a b l i s h i n g a m o r e e f f e c t i v e sel a n d t h e U . S . A t t o r n e y t o seF o r c e o n S u b u r b a n P r o b l e m s . j u d i c i a l s y s t e m f o r defendants i n c u r e a c o n v i c t i o n against t h e acT h e r e s u l t s o f a one-year study t h e U n i t e d States D i s t r i c t C o u r t cused. "upset t h e accepted n o t i o n t h a t i n t h e D i s t r i c t o f C o l u m b i a . " • T h e petitioners further r e a l l suburbs a r e posh, o r d e r l y T h e i n m a t e s " j u d i c i a l c o m m i t - quested t h a t a n independent b o a r d a n d quiet c o m m u n i t i e s i n h a b i t e d t e e " i s headed b y E l r o y L e w i s , or c o m m i t t e e be established t o r e by a f f l u e n t families," wrote a n d j u d g i n g f r o m t h e language v i e w cases w i t h adeuqate g r e v i Frank Maier. of t h e p e t i t i o n , t h e c o m m i t t e e ances, a n d t h a t d u r i n g such r e According t o Maier, the report represents a n a r t i c u l a t e segment v i e w s a n d i n v e s t i g a t i o n s , v a r i o u s l e a r n e d , among other things, i n m a t e s " b e a l l o w e d t o t e s t i f y as of t h e p r i s o n p o p u l a t i o n . t h a t 40 p e r cent o f t h e n a t i o n ' s to t h e injustices r e s u l t i n g f r o m p o o r l i v e i n suburbs. I t i s n o t T h e p e t i t i o n requests " i n v e s t i - t h e present s y s t e m . " g a t i o n i n t o t h e constant i n j u s known, however, h o w much o f t h i s 40 p e r cent i s m a d e u p o f tices suffered b y defendants act h e poor " h i r e d h e l p " c o m m u - cused o f c r i m e s a g a i n s t t h e n i t y t h a t i s c o m m o n i n m a n y U n i t e d States . . . r e s u l t i n g f r o m a n i n e f f e c t i v e l e g a l s y s t e m . . ." r i c h suburbs. I t f u r t h e r declares t h a t t h e l e g a l O t h e r findings a r e : 1) " C u l t u r a l d e h y d r a t i o n " o f s y s t e m "induces i n j u s t i c e s " s u b u r b a n l i f e h a s l e d t o a n against defendants. a l a r m i n g r i s e i n v a n d a l i s m , d r u g F u r t h e r t h e p e t i t i o n g a v e sevuse a n d l a r c e n y a m o n g c h i l d r e n . e r a l reasons f o r r e q u e s t i n g such 2) P o l l u t i o n , c r i m e a n d decay a n i n v e s t i g a t i o n . A m o n g those problems a r e " g r o w i n g a t t h e reasons were: FROM s a m e r a t e i n t h e suburbs as i n • C o u r t appointed c o u n s e l s , central cities." m o r e often, l a c k t h e r e q u i r e d i n 3) M a n y suburbanites a r e w i t h - t e r e s t i n t h e r i g h t s o f a c l i e n t , out police p r o t e c t i o n , sewage, o f t e n r e s u l t i n g i n t h e c o n v i c t i o n w a s t e disposal a n d t r a n s p o r t a - of t h e client. tion. • Due t o t h e lack o f interest a IJAH 4) N e w e r suburbs h a v e been on t h e p a r t o f court-appointed " r e c k l e s s l y " b u i l t b y developers u s i n g : b u l l d o z e r a n d land-level- counsel, t h e judge, a n d t h e U . S . ing tactics t h a t h a v e " d r i e d u p A t t o r n e y , issues v i t a l t o t h e det h e c o u n t r y , k i l l e d a n i m a l life fense a r e o f t e n neglected o r a n d m a d e h o u s i n g a r e a s need- a r e o v e r l o o k e d a n d neglected. lessly d u l l , " according t o t h e se- • M a t t e r s t h a t r e q u i r e c o m p l i cret study.

LEFT A L O N E T O F I G H T F O R H I S LIFE, this Vietnamese child finds c o m f o r t i n a village a m o n g fellow Vietnamese people as h e r e c o v e r s f r o m w o u n d s i n f l i c t e d b y U . S . i n v a d e r s . Americans, w h o proclaim t o 'rehabilitate' Southeast Asia have left once-peaceful villages hovels o f despair a n d i t s eople t o wander t h e dense forests o f V i e t N a m w i t h o u t ome or provisions.

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Kiel

JANUARY

,1 lihllhi 3, 1969

c2J£c ? ' { . V O J B l i : MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

V a n i s h i n g of D y i n g

BASILDON, E n g l a n d — T h e archbishop o f C a n t e r b u r y w a s shouted d o w n f r o m h i s p u l p i t r e cently b y demonstrators w h e n h e called f o r a s t r e n g t h e n i n g o f

E a g l e

A m e r i c a ?

BALD EAGLE, long a symbol o f American values a n d spirit, is n o w r e p o r t e d n e a r i n g extinction. C o m m o n l y held a symbol o f courage a n d determination, wildlife experts say

Archbishop Booed

Bald

13

t h e b i r d is a c o w a r d a n d a t h i e f . F a s t d i s appearance o f species has been c o m p a r e d to vanishing o f A m e r i c a n influence and power across t h e w o r l d . (Photo: Bureau of Sport Fisheries & Wildlife, Washington, D.C.)

B r i t a i n ' s r a c e r e l a t i o n s a c t a n d i m m i g r a t i o n stopped" a n d t a u n t s labeling h i m as a " t r a i t o r . " an end to racial discrimination. R e f e r r i n g t o a r e c e n t m e a s u r e T h e c h u r c h official, D r . M i enacted i n P a r l i a m e n t t o a s s u r e chael R a m s e y , a n s w e r e d h i s t o r t h e r i g h t s o f A f r i c a n , I n d i a n a n d m e n t o r s , a s t h e y w e r e escorted A s i a n i m m i g r a n t s t o B r i t a i n , t h e out o f t h e C h u r c h o f E n g l a n d b y a r c h b i s h o p w a s greeted b y police, s a y i n g " G e t t o k n o w t h e shouts o f " B r i t i s h people w a n t facts a n d s t u d y t h e m . "

S y m b o l

(Muhammad Speaks Waihington Bureau) T h e o l d b a l d eagle i s d y i n g , i " T H E P L A N T t a k e s i n t h e T h e once p r o u d p r e d a t o r y b i r d — c a r b o n dioxide g i v e n o f f b y l i v e a s y m b o l o f A m e r i c a ' s c r e a t u r e s a n d gives o f f o x y g e n , "strength" a n d power —now which is necessary f o r live. I f these plants a r e destroyed b y faces e x t i n c t i o n . chemicals o r b y other means, A C C O R D I N G T O t h e D e p a r t - less a n d less o x y g e n w i l l be ment o f Interior's F i s h and W i l d available for humans," Aldredge L i f e B u r e a u , t h e b a l d eagle states. stands h i g h o n t h e l i s t o f " e n - " T h e r e i s a n i n t e r r e l a dangered species." t i o n s h i p , " A l d r e d g e said, speakI t m i g h t b e n o t e d t h a t t h i s i n g of b o t h p l a n t a n d a n i m a l l i f e . hooked-nose b i r d b e c a m e t h e n a - One D e p a r t m e n t o f I n t e r i o r tional emblem o f America, June publication o n p e s t i c i d e s and 20, 1782, as a r e s u l t o f a n a c t o f w i l d l i f e states, " A l l f i s h a n d w i l d l i f e a r e p a r t o f n a t u r e ' s food Congress. A p p a r e n t l y t h e w h i t e fathers c h a i n . One c h a i n m a y s t a r t w i t h s a w i n t h i s w i n g e d c r e a t u r e , a s m a l l f i s h c o n c e n t r a t i n g persisr e f l e c t i o n o f t h e i r o w n character tent pesticides w i t h i n t h e i r bodies. A h i g h e r dose o f c h e m i c a l s and morals. thus i s passed o n t o l a r g e r f i s h O S T E N S I B L Y t h e eagle r e p r e - t h a t e a t t h e m . W h e n t h e fish a r e sents " m a j e s t i c independence, eaten b y b i r d s a t t h e t o p o f t h e w e a l t h a n d p o w e r , " b u t accord- aquatic food c h a i n , such as t h e i n g t o one o f t h e " f o u n d i n g f a t h - osprey o r b a l d eagle, these b i r d s e r s , " h e i s a despicable b i r d o f m a y g e t h i g h l y concentrated doses o f p o i s o n . " prey. T h e p u b l i c a t i o n also listed » G A I L A R D H U N T , i n h i s his- a m o n g these pesticides, D D T , t o r y of t h e Seal of t h e United d i e l d r i n , aldrin, endrin, t o x States, quoted B e n j a m i n F r a n k - phene, 1 i d ane, m e t h o x y c h l o r , l i n a s c a n d i d l y h a v i n g w r i t t e n : c h l o r d a n e , heptachlor, a n d o t h " H e i s a b i r d of b a d m o r a l char- ers, a l l o m i n o u s sounding n a m e s . acter; h e does n o t g e t h i s l i v i n g " C h e m i c a l pesticides a r e p o l l u h o n e s t l y ; y o u m a y h a v e seen t e r s o f a i r , lands, a n d w a t e r s , " h i m perched o n s o m e dead t r e e , t h e p u b l i c a t i o n f u r t h e r states, w h e r e , t o o l a z y t o fish f o r h i m - " j u s t a s a u t o m o b i l e exhaust, self, h e w a t c h e s t h e labor o f t h e pulp a n d p a p e r m i l l w a s t e s , a n d f i s h i n g - h a w k ; a n d w h e n t h a t d i l i - sewage a r e p o l l u t e r s o f a i r a n d gent b i r d h a s t a k e n a fish . . . w a t e r . " T h e s e p e s t i c i d e s c a n t h e b a l d eagle pursues h i m , a n d cause spectacular m a s s deaths o f t a k e s i t f r o m h i m . " F r a n k l i n fish, o r t h e y c a n cause insidiousalso classified t h e eagle a s a l y d e l a y e d d a m a g e t o t h e r e p r o sharper, r o b b e r a n d a r a n k cow- d u c t i v e c a p a b i l i t y o f m a m m a l s , ard, according to Hunt. fish a n d b i r d s . " W h e t h e r m a n was meant t o be included i n M U H A M M A D S P E A K S ques- " m a m m a l s " h e r e w a s n o t i n d i t i o n e d J o h n A l d r e d g e , r e s e a r c h cated, b u t t h e m o u n t i n g death s p e c i a l i s t f o r t h e Bureau of and d i s e a s e toll i n America S p o r t F i s h e r i e s a n d W i l d l i f e , o n w o u l d suggest t h e s a m e . t h e r e a s o n s f o r t h e demise of t h e Also, a Smithsonian Institution eagle a n d other f o r m s o f w i l d n e w s release issued t o announce life. a current exhibit on " T h e Right " T h e loss o f h a b i t a t , i l l e g a l to existence: a n e x h i b i t E s s a y s h o o t i n g a n d c h e m i c a l pesticides o n E n d a n g e r e d L i f e , " stated that a r e t h e chief r e a s o n s , " A l d r e d g e since 1600 m o r e t h a n 125 d i s t i n c t species o f b i r d s a n d m a m m a l s , said. T h e s e reasons, a m o n g o t h e r s , plus 100 m o r e subspecies, r a c e s disappeared s e r v e t o emphasize t h e g r o w i n g o r v a r i e t i e s h a v e c o r r u p t i o n a n d seeds o f self-de- f r o m t h e E a r t h , a n d t h a t m a n s t r u c t i o n p e r v a d i n g A m e r i c a t o - has p l a y e d t h e m a j o r r o l e i n t h i s g r i m process o f e x t i n c t i o n . day. D r . I r s t o n R . B a r n e s , chairA L D R E D G E P O I N T E D out man of the Audubon Naturalist t h a t w h i l e e f f o r t s a r e b e i n g Society, also holds s i m i l a r v i e w s . m a d e t o save t h e eagle a n d o t h - I n a n a r t i c l e p u b l i s h e d i n t h e e r endangered species, t h e con- October 1966 issue o f t h e " A t l a n t i n u e d i n t r u s i o n u p o n these crea- tic N a t u r a l i s t " m a g a z i n e , h e tures' domain, w i l l eventually wrote, " F r o m a symbol of nat i o n a l greatness, t h e eagle, i n w i p e t h e m out. i t ' s present endangered state, i s N o t o n l y a r e w i l d l i f e creatures s y m b o l i c o f g r e a t e n v i r o n m e n t a l endangered because o f k i l l i n g s , p o l l u t i o n . " displacement f r o m h a b i t a t s a n d pesticides, b u t t h e y a r e t h r e a t - " W e h a v e destroyed t o o m u c h ened b y m a n h i m s e l f , Aldredge of o u r open spaces a n d n a t u r a l contends.

(Continued on page 14)

O F F I C I A L

EXHIBIT O N endangered species o f animals facing extinction hangs in corridors o f Smithsonian Institute i n W a s h i n g t o n , D . C . Display traces pattern o f many animals which, b y various phenomena, ceased t o exist. Lately, FAMILY SHOE SHINING SERVICE

UNITY

name o f A m e r i c a n bald eagle, c o m m o n symbol o f U.S. white-supremacist values, has been a d d e d t o this list o f t h e d y i n g . E x h i b i t was designed b y Black ecologist a n d artist, James Speight.

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to r u n a C o n g r e s s i o n a l c a m paign. S h i r l e y h a d e x a c t l y $ 9 , 0 0 0 , drafted b y t h e Citizens' c o m m i t - w h i c h she t o o k o u t o f h e r o w n tee f o r a B l a c k C o n g r e s s m a n , b a n k account. L a t e r o n f r i e n d s w h e n i t b e c a m e apparent t h a t r a i s e d $17,000 b y sponsoring teas, B e d f o r d - S t u y v e s a n t w o u l d h a v e a dances, c o c k t a i l sips, benefit theC o n g r e s s m a n . T h e c o m m i t t e e a t e r p a r t i e s etc. stated t h a t t h e candidate should " I wanted t o prove to t h e not be a hand-picked candidate h a n k e r c h i e f head m e n t h a t y o u b y t h e m a c h i n e , a n d concluded w i l l h a v e t o deal w i t h m e i n t h e t h a t M r s . C h i s h o l m w a s self-asfuture—whether y o u like i t o r sured a n d poised. not," S h i r l e y a d d s : " T h e p r i m a r y L i s t e n i n g t o S h i r l e y C h i s h o l m p r o v e d t h a t y o u c a n beat t h e r e l a t e h e r b i t t e r experience w i t h m a c h i n e a n d t h e basses." t h e p o l i t i c a l bosses, t h e p e r f i d y T h e Congressional C a m p a i g n of house niggers, a n d t h e t r e a c h - w a s a p r o f o u n d lesson i n " t r i c k e r y o f s o m e o f h e r so-called n o l o g y " f o r S h i r l e y . S o m e o f h e r " f r i e n d s " w h o f o r m e d a n u n h o l y so called " s u p p o r t e r s " refused t o a l l i a n c e t o f i r s t , b l o c k h e r f r o m h a v e t h e i r w o r k e r s r i n g doorbells w i n n i n g t h e p r i m a r y , a n d a f t e r or d i s t r i b u t e h e r leaflets. She she w o n i t hands d o w n t h e n w a s t h e v i c t i m o f u n b e l i e v a b l e m a k e e v e r y a t t e m p t t o p r e v e n t s c u r r i l o u s attacks. T o f r i g h t e n h e r f r o m w i n n i n g t h e e l e c t i o n - would-be w h i t e v o t e r s , h e r eneone w o n d e r s w h a t m i r a c l e pre- m i e s p r i n t e d i n Y i d d i s h t h a t she U.S. "aid" as Pakistani artist M. A. Aziz sees U.S. loans. v e n t e d h e r p o l i t i c a l body f r o m w a s " a B l a c k P o w e r w o m a n . " b c o m i n g a w r e c k b y t h e under- S o m e " f r i e n d s " w h o w e r e supc u r r e n t s a n d b r e a k e r s of t h e far- pose t o be r a i s i n g funds f o r h e r Afro-Asian Bloc t h e r shores. c a m p a i g n suddenly f o u n d t h e m " I c o u l d care less about selves w i t h hands of glue. Leads S. African w h e t h e r somebody l i k e s w h a t I N o n e o f t h i s oeat d o w n t h e a m g o i n g t o s a y , " she begins— w i l l a n d d e t e r m i n a t i o n o f S h i r l e y E L I M I N A T I O N O F p a y m e n t s f o r food s t a m p s a n d c o m m o d i t y "Slap" Again w i t h a t r a c e o f bitterness i n h e r C h i s h o l m . F o r she is, a m o n g o t h d i s t r i b u t i o n s has been proposed before a special Senate s u b - c o m m i t voice. " I l o o k t o G o d a n d m y e r assets, a student o f " N e g r o - o l - • U N I T E D N A T I O N S — T h e tee o n h u n g e r b y a H a r v a r d u n i v e r s i t y n u t r i t i o n , professor, D r . J e a n consicience f o r a p p r o v a l . " o g y " a n d a n o r g a n i z e r . She t o o k A f r o - A s i a n bloc, v o t i n g i n con- M a y e r . T h e professor v i e w e d t h e proposed a c t i o n as one effective t h e f i g h t t o t h e n u m b e r o n e cert, a g a i n p o w e r e d t h r o u g h t h e w a y o f c u t t i n g d o w n " t h e w i d e s p r e a d h u n g e r i n t h e U n i t e d States— S H E R E C A L L S t h e m e e t i n g w h i t e opposition D i s t r i c t L e a d - U N G e n e r a l a s s e m b l y a r e s o l u - a p r o b l e m w h i c h i s r e a c h i n g t h e p r o p o r t i o n s o f a n a t i o n a l d i s g r a c e . " w i t h t h e t e n d i s t r i c t l e a d e r s - er's b a i l i w i c k . She m e t w i t h t h e t i o n c o n d e m n i n g South A f r i c a f o r * * * eight w h i t e s a n d t w o B l a c k s , s i s t e r s i n L a u n d r o m a t s , play- its r a c e s e p a r a t i o n policies t o C O L O M B I A , the South A m e r i c a n republic sandwiched i n between w h o m e t w h e n t h e n e w Congres- grounds, block association m e e t - w a r d i t s m a j o r i t y B l a c k popula- V e n e z u e l a , B r a z i l , P e r u a n d E c u a d o r , has j u s t about doubled i t s pops i o n a l D i s t r i c t w a s created a n d ings, club m e e t i n g s etc., a n d i n - t i o n . u l a t i o n w i t h i n t h e past 17 y e a r s , the n a t i o n a l s t a t i s t i c a l d e p a r t m e n t t h e m a j o r i t y o f t h e leaders r e - t r o d u c e d herself. S h e t o l d t h e m r e p o r t s . B y Dec. 3 1 , t h e p o p u l a t i o n w i l l h a v e passed t h e 20 m i l l i o n fused t o back h e r because " t h e of h e r p r o g r a m s f o r the c o m m u - T H E R O L L C A L L o f t h e v o t - m a r k , r o u g h l y t w i c e t h e m a r k e s t i m a t e d i n J u l y , 1951 o f 11,705,410. ing w a s 85 t o 2, w i t h 14 abstenw o m a n cannot be coped w i t h . " n i t y a n d listened, listened, lis* * * " I t o l d t h e m , " S h i r l e y r e l a t e s tened t o t h e i r p r o b l e m s a n d c o m - tions. A s u s u a l , S o u t h A f r i c a w a s D I P L O M A T I C r e l a t i o n s b e t w e e n E g y p t a n d the U n i t e d States rej o i n e d b y P o r t u g a l — w h i c h also c a l m l y , " I d o n ' t expect y o u r sup- p l a i n t s . W i t h i n a b r i e f span o f seeks t o keep c o n t r o l o v e r por- p o r t e d l y w i l l be r e s u m e d e a r l y i n 1969, a c c o r d i n g t o i n f o r m a t i o n c o m p o r t , but I a m g o i n g t o f i g h t ! " time she h a d a l l of t h e n a t u r a l t i o n s o f A f r i c a w h i c h i t h o l d s — i n ing f r o m b o t h countries w i t h i n t h e past w e e k s . E g y p t b r o k e diploI n o r d e r n o t t o g i v e h e r t h e leaders c a m p a i g n i n g f o r her. T h e v o t i n g a g a i n s t t h e m e a s u r e . m a t i c r e l a t i o n s d u r i n g t h e A r a b - I s r a e l i 1967 w a r , c l a i m i n g t h a t t h e n o m i n a t i o n f o r Congress, t h e po- opposition D i s t r i c t L e a d e r carA m o n g t h e a b s t a i n e r s w a s t h e U.S. h a d p a r t i c i p a t e d i n a i r r a i d s o n E g y p t . l i t i c a l leaders (the o v e r w h e l m i n g r i e d h i s o w n d i s t r i c t b y o n l y * • * U.S. T w e n t y - f i v e m e m b e r s w e r e m a j o r i t y o f t h e m ) decided n o t t o F O R T Y v o t e s ! B Y A V O T E O F 96-0, w i t h six abstentions, t h e U N G e n e r a l asnot present f o r t h e v o t i n g . openly support M r s . C h i s h o l m A t t h e D e m o c r a t i c N a t i o n a l s e m b l y agreed last w e e k o n t h e c o m p o s i t i o n o f a p e r m a n e n t c o m m i t e v e n t h o u g h she h a d n o w a l -C o n v e n t i o n S h i r l e y C h i s h o l m be- Not o n l y d i d t h e r e s o l u t i o n tee o n t h e peaceful uses of the sea bed a n d ocean f l o o r . A s i t presr e a d y w o n t h e n o m i n a t i o n i n t h e came t h e f i r s t B l a c k p e r s o n t o c o n d e m n S o u t h A f r i c a ' s a d m i n i s - e n t l y stands, L a t i n A m e r i c a a n d A s i a n s receives seven seats each, D e m o c r a t i c p r i m a r y ! So, s h e e v e r become a N a t i o n a l C o m m i t - t r a t i o n o f N a m i b i a , t h e o l d A f r i c a n s , 11, t h e S o v i e t bloc, 6; a n d t h e W e s t , 1 1 . h a d t h r e e p o w e r f u l odds against tee p a r t y f i g u r e . She w a s elected League o f N a t i o n s m a n d a t e o f h e r " f r o m the-git-go": N a t i o n a l C o m m i t t e e w o m a n f o r the southwest A f r i c a t e r r i t o r y ic sanctions against S o u t h A f r i c a . lief, education a n d help t o refu1. T h e m a c h i n e didn't w a n t N e w Y o r k State. F o r t h e benefit a n d i t s support o f t h e w h i t e m i - T h e a s s e m b l y also adopted a gees. T h i s r e s o l u t i o n w a s apof those w h o m a y n o t k n o w , a n o r i t y r e g i m e i n R h o d e s i a , i t r e s o l u t i o n w i d e n i n g t h e scope o f p r o v e d b y 102 m e m b e r s , disher; N a t i o n a l C o m m i t t e e w o m a n / m a n also suggested t h e s e c u r i t y coun- the U N t r u s t f u n d f o r S o u t h A f r i - p r o v e d b y 2 ( S o u t h A f r i c a a n d 2. She w a s a w o m a n ; 3. S h e w a s a B l a c k w o m a n . is t h e A m b a s s a d o r t o t h e W h i t e cil study w a y s o f i n f l i c t i n g h a r s h ca t o include l e g a l assistance t o P o r t u g a l a g a i n ) , w i t h n o abstenP l u s , a n d p e r h a p s m o s t i m p o r - House f r o m h i s state. A l l p a t r o n - m i l i t a r y , e c o n o m i c a n d d i p l o m a t - allegedly persecuted persons, r e - tions. t a n t o f a l l , M r s . C h i s h o l m h a d age f r o m t h e W h i t e House f l o w s t h r o u g h h i s / h e r hands. S h e c a n no money. I t t a k e s f r o m $40,000 t o $75,000 ( C o n t i n u e d on page 1 6 ) (Continued,

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Near-Extinct Bald Eagle Reflects Decline of U.S. ( C o n t i n u e d from page 1 3 ) told M u h a m m a d Speaks t h a t a r e a s a n d even p o l l u t e d o u r w a - they w e r e a w a r e o f t h e probt e r s , " h e continued. lems, a n d m a d e reference t o a D r . B a r n e s also p o i n t e d o u t speech m a d e b y I n t e r i o r Secret h a t fish a r e " p e c u l i a r l y suscep- t a r y S t e w a r t L . U d a l l i n 1964. tible t o c h e m i c a l p e s t i c i d e s U d a l l said a t t h a t t i m e , " w e h a v e w a s h i n g f r o m t h e l a n d a n d i n -been m a s s i v e l y i n t e r v e n i n g i n vading all our waters." the n a t u r a l w o r l d , w i t h o u t being D e p a r t m e n t o f I n t e r i o r officials a w a r e o f m a n y o f t h e b i o l o g i c a l consequences u n t i l t h e a c t h a s S H A B A Z Z BARBER S H O P been p e r f o r m e d , a n d i t s affects MEN, WOMEN AND CHILDREN EXPERT BARBERS — w h i c h a r e difficult t o underHOURS: CLOSED TUESDAYS stand, a n d s o m e t i m e s i r r e v e r s i OPEN WEEKDAYS: 8 A.M. - 8 30 P.M. SAT. 7 A.M. • 8:30 P.M. ble—are upon u s . " SUN. 7 A.M. - 12 NOON PHONE: 4 8 3 - 9 8 4 1 And s o i t happens—the g r e a t 1803 FLORIDA AVE., N.W. bald eagle—is being w r i t t e n off, WASHINGTON, D.C. the consequence o f u n b r i d l e d e x pansion, p l u n d e r a n d e x p e r i m e n I N I N D I A N A P O L I S , IND. t ation, by t h e v e r y nation a n d VISIT people i t symbolizes—white M U S L I M S I N M E R I D I A N , Mississippi, enterMOHAMMAD'S M0SQIE America. t a i n m e m b e r s o f t h e nearby Rusk C o l l e g e And what's more, A m e r i c a f a c u l t y f o l l o w i n g special ceremonies. Festiat 2905 N . CLIFTON herself, m a y soon g o t h e w a y o f v i c e s i n c l u d e d a p e r f o r m a n c e b y t h e 3 0 WEDNESDAY 8:00 P . M . the eagte, c c i h i c j J , r t \Ui ?><: v o i c e ' b l C * ^ e 1 l i l d i o f r . f F i W f o W , W - M t o l i i f U EVERY SUNDAY 2:00 P . M .

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and their guests a r e Brother Charles H o w a r d , biology department a n d guest soloist with choir; M r s . L . H o w a r d , head o f music dep a r t m e n t a t Rusk; Sister A n n X a n d her daughter, Shirley X, a n d Brother Dorris X .


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White Writer Admits Christianity is White Religion Exclusive of Non-Whites

Islam

By Sister A n n a K a r r i e m self w i t h M u s l i m B l a c k A m e r i - " A T P R E S E N T , i t i s possible Mosque No. 5 By Abdul Basit Naeem to d i v i d e t h e w o r l d — w i t h q u a l i f i can affairs exclusively. C o m p a r e d w i t h t h e w o r d y a n d T h e " S p i r i t " o f C h r i s t m a s has deceived t h e w o r l d . T h e H o n o r a b l e u n w o r t h y t r e a t m e n t o f t h e U . S . A t t h e s a m e t i m e , t h e r e can be c a t i o n s , o f course—into w h i t e E l i j a h M u h a m m a d teaches u s t h a t C h r i s t m a s h a s i t s o r i g i n i n t h e and Christian o r nonwhite a n d M u s l i m m o v e m e n t (i.e., " N a t i o n p a g a n i s t i c t r a d i t i o n s o f ancient B a b y l o n b e g i n n i n g w i t h t h e b i r t h o f of I s l a m , " headed b y t h e H O N - n o doubt t h a t s e v e r a l o f t h e n o n - C h r i s t i a n . T h e C h r i s t i a n N i m r o d o n D e c e m b e r 25. A s a n e n e m y o f God, N i m r o d r e b e l l e d O R A B L E E L I J A H M U H A M - scores o f r e l e v a n t o b s e r v a t i o n s C h u r c h — w h e t h e r C a t h o l i c , P r o t against t h e teachings o f a l m i g h t y G o d A l l a h a n d sought t o l e a d t h e M A D ) i n M r . P h i l l i p A b b o t t contained w i t h i n i t s pages, i n ef- estant o r O r t h o d o x — i s a w h i t e w h i t e m a n i n t h e w o r s h i p o f idols. A f t e r N i m r o d ' s death, h i s so- L u c e ' s " R o a d t o R e v o l u t i o n " ( r e - fect, l e n d s u b s t a n t i a l s t r e n g t h t o m a n ' s c h u r c h . T h e o v e r w h e l m i n g c a l l e d w i f e propagated t h e e v i l d o c t r i n e o f t h e s u r v i v a l o f N i m r o d v i e w e d h e r e i n last w e e k ' s " M u - t h e H O N O R A B L E E L I J A H M U - m a j o r i t y o f t h e people o f c o l o r as a s p i r i t . She c l a i m e d a f u l l g r o w n e v e r g r e e n t r e e s p r a n g up o v e r - h a m m a d S p e a k s " ) , a n o t h e r o f H A M M A D ' S teachings, especially a r e n o n - C h r i s t i a n . . . " n i g h t s y m b o l i z i n g t h e s p r i n g i n g f o r t h u n t o n e w l i f e o f t h e dead m y " f i n d s " i n r e c e n t A m e r i c a n those o n t h e n a t u r e a n d h i s t o r y of w h i t e ( E u r o p e a n ) m a n k i n d " W h i t e n e s s p e r m e a t e s t h e e x Nimrod. literary product—THE R E V O L U t e r n a l characteristics o f C h r i s t i N i m r o d i s alledged t o h a v e v i s dog a s t h e H o n o r a b l e E l i j a h M u - T I O N O F C O L O R , w r i t t e n b y D r . a n d i t s r e l i g i o u s concepts a n d anity," Dr. Thomas Patrick Mepractices. i t e d t h e e v e r g r e e n t r e e u n d e r h a m m a d teaches, a n d w a s con- T h o m a s P a t r i c k M e l a d y , a leclady, t h e author o f T H E R E V O w h i c h gifts w e r e placed. T h u s d e m n e d as a n u n c l e a n m e a t . t u r e r a t St. J o h n ' s U n i v e r s i t y i n F O R I N S T A N C E , states D r . L U T I O N O F C O L O R , continues w e h a v e t h e s p i r i t o f a d e a d Y e t , d u r i n g t h i s season o f c o m - N e w Y o r k C i t y — o f f e r s o n l y a M e l a d y ' s b o o k ( o n P a g e 4 9 ) : ( P . 7 8 ) . " D e s p i t e t h e u n i v e r s a l m a n celebrated each y e a r u n d e r m e r c i a l i z a t i o n , s w i n e flesh w i l l single b u t " b y n o m e a n s u n s y m - " . . . T h e changes i n p o w e r h a v e m a n d a t e o f C h r i s t ' s teachings, v a r i o u s t i t l e s a r o u n d t h e w o r l d . be t h e m a i n t o o l used t o f i l l t h e p a t h e t i c " d i r e c t r e f e r e n c e t o e n o r m o u s i m p l i c a t i o n s f o r t h e his doctrines h a v e been i n s t i t u T h e false conception o f a " H o l y pockets o f food dealers across s a m e : w h i t e W e s t . N o l o n g e r absolute t i o n a l i z e d w i t h i n a w h i t e context. C h i l d a n d M o t h e r " i s f u r t h e r per- t h e c o u n t r y . m a s t e r s o f t h e w o r l d , t h e w h i t e s W h e n C h r i s t i a n m i s s i o n a r i e s fol". . . I N D E E D , t h e a p p e a l o f petuated i n t h e C a t h o l i c c h u r c h The M e s s e n g e r o f A l l a h f u r t h e r a r e n o w a m i n o r i t y g r o u p . T h e y l o w e d w h i t e colonialists i n t o t h e w h i c h h a s a l w a y s e n d e a v o r e d t o teaches u s t h a t t h e w h i t e r a c e i s I s l a m t o t h e n o n w h i t e s i s d r a m a - face a w o r l d p r o f o u n d l y d i f f e r e n t lands o f t h e people o f color, t h e y t i z e d b y t h e emergence o f t h e s e r v e as a s y m b o l o f t h e last a p r o d u c t o f graftage a n d t h a t tended t o c l i n g t o t h e i r o l d culB l a c k M u s l i m s i n t h e U . S . , r e - f r o m t h a t o f t h e i r f a t h e r s . . ." words of God. t h e h o g w a s m a d e o n l y f o r t h e f l e c t i n g b o t h a need f o r i d e n t i t y A g a i n , i t says ( o n P . 5 3 ) : " t h e t u r a l contexts a n d support coloT H E S O - C A L L E D Christmas white race; i t was made t o pron i a l policies . . . " season h a s become s y n o n y m o u s duce a poisonous g e r m f o r m e d i - a n d t h e appeal o f i t s color-blind- a d j u s t m e n t t o t h e decline o f A d m i t t i n g t h a t t o l e r a n c e does w h i t e d o m i n a t i o n r a n g e s across n e s s . " w i t h c o m m e r c i a l i z a t i o n . A l l t y p e s c a l purposes i n c u r i n g t h e disH o w e v e r , i t i s understood t h a t t h e s p e c t r u m o f h u m a n a c t i v i t y , not d o m i n a t e t h e attitudes a n d of l i q u o r , m e r c h a n d i s e a n d food eases o f t h e w h i t e race. F a r m e r s T H E R E V O L U T I O N O F C O L O R f r o m i n t e r n a t i o n a l i n s t i t u t i o n s t o actions o f w h i t e C h r i s t i a n s , t h e a r e sold i n o r d e r t o g a i n m a s - k n o w t h a t w h e n t h e y a r e f e e d i n g (published b y f r a t e r n a l o r g a n i z a t i o n s , f r o m r e - a u t h o r l a t e r observes ( P . 108): sive p r o f i t w h i l e t h i s " S p i r i t e d " cattle i t w i l l also p a y t h e m t o H a w t h o r n ligious g r o u p s t o p r i v a t e corpo- "... . M o s t C h r i s t i a n w h i t e s see occasion p r e v a i l s . I n a l l o f t h e keep hogs, so t h a t t h e hogs c a n only a white G o d and a white B o o k s , I n c . , rations . . . " m a j o r newspapers i n t h e c o u n t r y f o l l o w a f t e r t h e cattle, e a t t h e N e w Y o r k ; f i r s t Discussing t h e " p a r t i c u l a r " k i n g d o m o f h e a v e n . . . U n t i l t h e as w e l l a s h e r e i n Tuskegee, a d - f i l t h f r o m t h e cattle, a n d t u r n i t p r i n t i n g 1966) (past, present a s w e l l as f u t u r e ) u n i v e r s a l n a t u r e o f C h r i s t i a n i t y v e r t i s e m e n t s , a t t r a c t i v e l y w o r d - i n t o p o r k f o r t h e public m a r k e t ! deals w i t h t h e r o l e o f C h r i s t i a n i t y , t h e a u t h o r is t h o r o u g h l y e m b r a c e d b y i t s ed, beckon t h e B l a c k m a n t o The p r e c e d i n g s t a t e m e n t s a r e m uch l a r g e r t h e n asserts ( P . 7 6 ) : " C h r i s t i a n i - W e s t e r n adherents, t h e colored c o m e a n d b u y t h e d i v i n e l y - p r o - not w o r d e d as t a c t f u l l y a s m a y s u b j e c t o f ty, w h o s e f o u n d e r w a s b o r n i n r a c e s w h o n o w r e j e c t w h i t e s u h i b i t e d f l e s h o f pigs a n d hogs. be desired, b u t w h e n y o u discuss m a n ' s struggle A s i a a n d whose H o l y F a m i l y p e r i o r i t y w i l l also r e j e c t t h e r e l i D u r i n g r e c e n t y e a r s discoveries s o m e t h i n g a s f i l t h y as a h o g for f r e e d o m , sought refuge i n A f r i c a , i s f i n a l l y g i o n associated w i t h i t . A s a r e b y t h e m e d i c a l profession h a v e t h e r e i s l i t t l e r o o m f o r finesse. j u s t i c e a n d f a c i n g e m o t i o n a l l y , psychological- sult o f these a t t i t u d e s , t h e overbrought t o light reasons w h y ale q u a l i t y e v e r y - l y a n d t h e o l o g i c a l l y i n t h e direc- w h e l m i n g m a j o r i t y o f these peom i g h t y God Allah condemned the M Y B E L O V E D brothers a n d w h e r e ; i t does t i o n o f i t s g e o g r a p h i c a l o r i g i n s ple r e g a r d C h r i s t i a n i t y a s t h e sisters t h e r e i s n o need f o r y o u N a e e m h o g as u n f i t f o r food. not c o n c e r n i t " O f t h e i r f l e s h s h a l l y e n o t to suffer t h e illness t h a t comes ( C o n t i n u e d on page 3 7 ) e a t . " L e v . 11:8. T h e microscope f r o m t h e c o n s u m p t i o n o f t h i s d i has r e v e a l e d t h a t t h e flesh o f v i n e l y - p r o h i b i t e d f l e s h . A l l a h hogs i s infested w i t h t r i c h i n a (God) h a s sent a leader a n d HEAR MR. MUHAMMAD SPEAK O N w o r m s , w h i c h w h e n t a k e n i n t o teacher t o u s ( t h e lost-found L O N G t h e h u m a n body m u l t i p l y a n d be- B l a c k A s i a t i c n a t i o n ) h e r e i n gin t o w o r k t h e i r w a y t h r o u g h N o r t h A m e r i c a . A s a n a t i o n o f PLAYING t h e e n t i r e s y s t e m , e v e n i n t o t h e people, w e a r e n o l o n g e r w i t h o u t b r a i n a n d h e a r t ! T h i s c o n d i t i o n d i v i n e guidance, f o r a l m i g h t y is k n o w n as t r i c h i n o s i s . A s I God A l l a h a n d H i s M e s s e n g e r h a v e m e n t i o n e d e a r l i e r , r e c e n t a r e s e e k i n g t o save t h e B l a c k medical d i s c o v e r i e s have re- man a n d w o m a n of A m e r i c a v e a l e d t h e poison contained i n f r o m - t h e f i l t h a n d indecent pracM U H A M M A D t h e f l e s h o f t h e h o g , b u t t h e tices o f t h e w h i t e r a c e . T h e H o n o r a b l e E l i j a h M u h a m m a d , w h i t e m a n uses a f a l l a c i o u s celebSPEAKS Messenger o f A l l a h , W h o c a m e b r a t i o n ( C h r i s t m a s ) f o r c o m m e r c i a l i z a t i o n a n d sells a n a n i m a l in t h e person of Master F a r d M u h a m m a d , t o W h o m praises whose diet i s said t o b e s o deadare due forever, revealed this ly that i t generally kills t h e anii n f o r m a t i o n a l o n g t i m e a g o be- m a l i t s e l f i n about e i g h t t o t e n cause A l l a h c a m e i n p e r s o n t o y e a r s . m a k e m a n i f e s t a leader f o r t h e I t i s m y p r a y e r t o A l l a h ( G o d ) b l a c k m a n a n d t h r o u g h h i m , res- t h a t t h e relentless c a l l o f t h e t o r e life t o t h e m e n t a l l y dead Messenger o f A l l a h t o " c o m e $ 3 . 5 0 EACH $ 3 . 5 0 EACH so-called A m e r i c a n N e g r o . and follow h i m " w i l l be heard T h e H o n o r a b l e E l i j a h M u h a m - a n d obeyed b y a l l w h o recognize m a d teaches u s t h a t t h e H o gt h e t r u t h . T h e H o n o r a b l e E l i j a h w a s n o t created f o r t h e B l a c k M u h a m m a d a s k s t h a t y o u n o t f i l l m a n ' s c o n s u m p t i o n . T h e h o g w a s t h e d i n i n g tables o f y o u r h o m e s g r a f t e d f r o m t h e r a t , c a t , a n d w i t h t h e flesh A l l a h ( G o d ) h a s M U H A M M A D condemned. I t i s w r i t t e n t h a t " T h e r u i n o f a n a t i o n begins i n S a y s U . S . S c h o o l t h e h o m e s o f i t s people." SPEAKS M a y t h e D i v i n e Blessings o f S y s t e m i n R u i n s P e a c e a n d P a r a d i s e be u p o n y o u A U n i v e r s i t y o f Chicago sociol- D e a r H o l y A p o s t l e and a l l o f t h e The T i m e ogist stated t h a t t h e U . S . p u b l i c t r u e believers i n t h i s m o s t H o l y T H E T I M E O F and W h a t school s y s t e m " h a s collapsed." m o n t h o f R a m a d a n . A l l praises Must B e Done P H I L I P H A U S E R t o l d a n U r - a r e due t o A l l a h . ban League seminar that " A m e r i c a n p u b l i c schools a r e c r e a t i n g 774-1578 a caste society based o n r a c e and economic status." D r . Hauser s a i d t h a t i n h i s o p i n i o n l o c a l c o n t r o l o f schools b y t h e B l a c k BEST TERMS ENCLOSE MONEY ORDER Check Title Record Desired: • Wants and Beliefs community was n o t i h solution i n 1 WITH THIS C O U P O N : • The Judgment Part 1 & 2 • The Time and What Must Be Done itself. H e said t h a t i f , t h r o u g h ' SEND T O Enclosed is • Money Order • Check for $ r a c i s t c o n t r o l o f fupds a n d structure o f education*-predominantly MUHAMMAD MOSQUE NO. 2 name FAST F S - l w h i t e schools " r e t a i n t h e i r p r i v L 5 3 3 5 S. G R E E N W O O D A V E . ADDRESS leged p o s i t i o n s , " l o c a l c o n t r o l b y F R A N C C H I C A G O , ILL. CITY STATE Black communities "might sim8 3 8 N O S T R A N D A V E . p l y b e t h e r i g h t t o r e t a i n , a n d be B R O O K L Y N , N.Y. 1 1 2 2 5 p r o u d of, t h e m e s s t h e y ' v e got/'»« I

R E C O R D S

WANTS

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TAXI INSURANCE AUTO INSURANCE

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9 17

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' J A N U A R Y i , 1969

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The M o n t h of R a m a d a n (The M o n t h of Fast)

by Elijah Muhammad Messenger of A l l a h T h i s m o n t h o f t h e r i g h t e o u s ' ( M u s l i m s ' ) fast, i s about t o end. A s I h a v e s a i d i n t h e issue o f D e c e m b e r 6, 1968 ( V o l . 8, N o . 12), f a s t i n g i s prescribed f o r u s because o f t h e w i c k e d i n p o w e r . T h e H o l y Q u r - a n m a k e s i t b i n d i n g u p o n t h e r i g h t e o u s M u s l i m s t o fast not o n l y i n t h e m o n t h o f R a m a d a n , b u t i t also p r e s c r i b e s g e n e r a l f a s t i n g f o r us. W e fast i n t h e m o n t h o f R a m a d a n because o f M u h a m m a d ' s r e c e i v i n g t h e H o l y Q u r - a n i n t h a t m o n t h . Y o u m a y t h e n say, " w h y fast i n stead o f r e j o i c i n g ? " I t i s due t o t h e fact t h a t t h e H o l y Q u r - a n t h a t M u h a m m a d received i n the m o n t h o f R a m a d a n was received under the rule o f Satan, t h e devil. T h e nation was still under the power of o u r enemies. A s t h i s Q u r - a n w a s g i v e n t o guide a n d d i r e c t t h e M u s l i m s i n t o a m o r e s t r i c t p a t h o f righteousness, r e p a i r i n g t h e m f o r t h e e n d o f t h e d e v i l s ' t i m e o f r u l e , t h e r e f o r e , t h e H o l y Q u r - a n teaches, the f a s t i n g i n t h e m o n t h o f R a m a d a n . W e fast t o b e r e l i e v e d o f s o m e t r o u b l e , sickness, o r f o r advancem e n t i n t h e D i v i n e K n o w l e d g e o f A l l a h , a n d t o keep a w a y f r o m b e i n g t e m p t e d t o accept e v i l t h a t w o u l d be offered t o u s b y t h e d e v i l i n h i s evil world. W h e n the people a r e u n d e r t h e r u l e a n d guidance o f A l l a h , f a s t i n g w i l l n o t be necessary; t h e r e w i l l be no i n t e r f e r e n c e w i t h t h e r i g h t e o u s b y t h e w i c k e d , f o r t h e r e w i l l b e n o wickedness. So, t h e r e f o r e , w e fast t o d a y t o q u a l i f y ourselves f o r t h e H e r e a f t e r , w h i c h m e a n s t o b e q u a l i f i e d t o e n t e r i n a n d r e n d e r a g o v e r n m e n t o f righteousness. We abstain f r o m eating meats f r o m the land w h e n on pilgrimage a n d i n t h i s m o n t h o f f a s t i n g because t h e l a n d m e a t t h r i v e s o n t h e s a m e foods t h a t w e eat, m a k i n g t h e flesh c o m i n g f r o m t h e l a n d s i m i l a r t o o u r o w n f l e s h . T h i s i s a sign o f w h a t i s y e t t o c o m e i n t h e H e r e a f t e r — t h a t t h e r e w i l l be n o l a n d m e a t eaten, f o r i t shortens t h e l i f e o f h u m a n beings. T h e r e f o r e , w e eat f o o d f r o m t h e w o r l d o f w a t e r —the r i v e r s , l a k e s , a n d seas; f o r t h i s food i s produced i n a different w o r l d a l t o g e t h e r ( w a t e r l i f e ) . T h i s flesh i s produced i n t h e m o s t h e a v y h y d r o g e n a n d o x y g e n o f life o n t h e e a r t h . PRIZE WINNING cartoon done by W h i l e u n d e r t h e e v i l g o v e r n m e n t o f t h i s w o r l d , f a s t i n g i s i n c u m - youth group in China depicts bent u p o n y o u a n d m e . struggle of Blacks in U.S. and is T h a n k y o u f o r y o u r fast i n t h i s m o n t h .

entitled simply "The enemy is sharpening his sword and we too are sharpening ours! BAKED IN OUR N E W ULTRA MODERN KITCHENS

THE OPENING OF THE FINEST . . . ONE OF THE MOST MODERN, FULLY-EQUIPPED BAKERIES IN ALL AMERICA . . . THE

BRAND

N E W

S h a b a z z BAKERY AND COFFEE SHOP N O W

O P E N

F O R

B U S I N E S S

438-440 EAST 79th ST. CHICAGO, ILL. 60619

Watch for GRAND OPENINGS CELEBRATION DATES!


J A N U A R Y 3, 1969

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

18

Your Dental Healtl

You

Proper Construction

Insures

Good Fit in New Dentures By Dr. Leo X McCulIah Article III Since a r e m o v a b l e d e n t u r e i s expected t o s t a y i n place d u r i n g t h e c h e w i n g o f food a n d a l l n o r m a l a c t i v i t i e s i n w h i c h t h e m o u t h i s involved, the mechanism by which this is accomplished must be quite i m p o r t a n t . I n t h e clasp t y p e r e m o v a b l e p a r t i a l d e n t u r e w h i c h i s o u r present subject o f discussion, t h i s i s a c c o m p l i s h e d b y m e a n s o f pieces o f m e t a l k n o w n a s clasps e n c i r c l i n g c e r t a i n o f t h e r e m a i n i n g t e e t h left i n t h e m o u t h . T h e clasp i s one of t h e m o s t i m p o r t a n t components o f a r e m o v a b l e p a r t i a l d e n t u r e a n d i t s design s h o u l d b e g i v e n m u c h care. C L A S P S M A Y B E constructed o f precious m e t a l s ( g o l d ) , stainless steel, o r o f t h e c h r o m e cobalt a l l o y s w h i c h i s t h e m o r e p o p u l a r o f t h e t h r e e . F o r t h e m e c h a n i c a l m i n d e d l e t ' s see i f w e c a n a n a l y z e i n l i t t l e m o r e d e t a i l h o w a clasp does i t s j o b . Since t h e clasp m u s t resist t h e forces w h i c h t e n d t o p u l l t h e d e n t u r e out o f t h e m o u t h , i t m u s t h o l d t i g h t l y o n t o t h e t o o t h i t encircles. B u t j u s t t o h o l d o n t o t h e t o o t h i t encircles t i g h t l y i f i t ' s not t h e c o m p l e t e a n s w e r . I f t h e clasps holds t h e t o o t h t o o t i g h t l y i t m a y e i t h e r w e a r t h e t o o t h o r b r e a k t h e clasp. B R U T A L I T Y O F a n i n c o n c e i v a b l e s o r t i s f e l l o w guerillas. T h e i n t e r r o g a t o r has g r a b b e d R e m e m b e r t h a t w e a r e t a l k i n g about r e m o v a b l e p a r t i a l dentures. practiced b y a helmeted Vietnamese interthe hair o f t h e prisoner a n d is threatening They must be periodically r e m o v e d f o r cleaning a n d f o r t h e r o g a t o r o n a V i e t C o n g g u e r i l l a , i n a n t o bash h i m i n t h e forehead w i t h t h e b u t t tissues b e n e a t h t o r e c o v e r f r o m t h e i r pressures. T h i s b e i n g t h e case w e a t t e m p t t o g e t h i m t o g i v e i n f o r m a t i o n a b o u t of a rifle grenade. don't w a n t t o y a n k a n d t u g o n t h e d e n t u r e e v e r y t i m e i t i s n e c e s s a r y t o r e m o v e i t . I t s h o u l d go i n a n d o u t w i t h o u t t o o m u c h pressure bei n g created o t h e r w i s e t h e clasped t e e t h w i l l get q u i t e sore. I n o r d e r SUPPORT BUDDY'S VISIT t o a c c o m p l i s h these ends t h e clasp i s u s u a l l y designed so t h a t o n e M U H A M M A D ' S p o r t i o n o f i t goes i n t o a n u n d e r c u t a r e a o f t h e t o o t h used b y t h e clasp. MUHAMMAD'S MOSQUE

K

j P jM l ^ f l •™^M Dr. Leo ,

T H I S L E A D S t o dozens o f clasp designs, but t h e y h a v e one a i m i n c o m m o n — t o keep t h e d e n t u r e i n place w i t h o u t loosening o r i n v o l v i n g t h e t o o t h being clasped. I n o r d e r t o g e t i n t o t h e u n d e r c u t a r e a of t h e t o o t h , t h e a r m o f t h e clasp n e a r t h e open end m u s t f l e x a l i t t l e each t i m e the denture i s inserted o r r e m o v e d i n order t o snap over t h e l a r g e r p a r t o f t h e t o o t h . I f t h e a r m goes t o o f a r i n t o t h e undercut o r i s t o o r i g i d , t h e p a r t i a l d e n t u r e b e c o m e s difficult t o r e m o v e a n d place i n t h e m o u t h . I f i t doesn't g o f a r enough i n t o t h e undercut, t h e d e n t u r e m a y b e t o o loose.

AFRO-AMERICAN

AREA

( T I M E S LISTED ARE LOCAL)

MARTHA X's DRESS SHOP Specializing In l a d i e s , Children's Clothing Also Men's and Women's Alterations

LITERATURE

6 4 4 7 S. COTTAGE GROVE A V E CHICAGO, ILLINOIS

PHONE:

5420 WOODLAND

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K A N S A S CITY, M O .

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We Also Repair and Sell Radios, Changers, Color T.V.'s and Stereos Hours Daily 9 A . M . to 7 P.M., Sat. 9 A . M . to 5 P.M. 1 1 5 1 0 DEXTER

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Guaranteed

DETROIT, MICH.

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T H E R U L E B O O K of the N e w Y o r k Department o f Correction L I S T E N t o w a s not m a d e t o b e b r o k e n , e v e n i f a 26-year-old i n m a t e i n a narcotics r e h a b i l i t a t i o n p r o g r a m w a n t s t o a t t e n d t h e f u n e r a l o f h i s m o t h e r . T h a t w a s t h e a t t i t u d e t a k e n w h e n J a m e s F e r g u s o n asked p e r m i s s i o n t o a t t e n d t h e last r i t e s f o r h i s m o t h e r , M r s . L i l l i a n F e r g u - M r . son, w h o died o f a h e a r t attack. C o r r e c t i o n officials refused t o r e l e n t , e v e n t h o u g h J a m e s w a s t h e deceased's o n l y c h i l d . M U H A M M A D BOOKSTORE

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T H I S I S p a r t o f t h e r e a s o n t h a t t h e dentist m a y f i n d i t desirable o r i n s o m e cases a b s o l u t e l y n e c e s s a r y t o reshape t h e t e e t h w h i c h serve a s supports f o r t h e clasp. T h i s also helps e x p l a i n w h y t h e clasps g e t loose a f t e r a w h i l e o r e v e n b r e a k d u e t o t h e c o n t i n u a l f l e x i n g ( o p e n i n g a n d closing i n s m a l l a m o u n t s ) o f t h e clasp a r m t h o u sands o f t i m e s o v e r t h e y e a r s a s i t goes i n a n d out o f u n d e r c u t s o n the tooth.

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AKRON, O H I O ATLANTA—GRIFFIN, GA ATLANTIC C I T Y — V I N E L A N D , N . J BALTIMORE, M D BIRMINGHAM, ALA BOSTON, MASS BOSTON, MASS BUFFALO, N . Y CHICAGO, ILL C H I C A G O , ILL CINCINNATI, OHIO CLEVELAND, O H I O DALLAS, TEXAS DAYTON, O H I O DETROIT, M I C H DETROIT, M I C H D U R H A M , N.C GARY, IND H A M M O N D , IND HARVEY, ILL H O U S T O N , TEXAS J A C K S O N , MISS KANSAS CITY, M O LITTLE ROCK, ARK LOS ANGELES, CALIF. . LOS ANGELES, CALIF LOS ANGELES, CALIF LOS ANGELES, CALIF. LOS ANGELES, CALIF LOS ANGELES, CALIF MEMPHIS, TENN M I A M I — F T . LAUDERDALE, FLA MILWAUKEE, W I S MILWAUKEE, W I S MINNEAPOLIS, M I N N MONROE, LA NASHVILLE, TENN N E W ORLEANS, LA N E W YORK, N . Y . — N E W A R K , N.J NORFOLK, V A . . PHILADELPHIA, PA O K L A H O M A CITY, OKLA PITTSBURGH, PA PROVIDENCE, R.I RICHMOND—PETERSBURG, VA SAN A N T O N I O , TEXAS SAN F R A N C I S C O — O A K L A N D , C A L I F SAN DIEGO, C A L I F ST. LOUIS, M O TUSCALOOSA, A L A TYLER, TEXAS W A S H I N G T O N . D.C

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A B L O N D D E V I L , w h o w o u l d b e h o r r i f i e d t o see h i s o w n l i t t l e b r o t h e r o r son even l o o k i n g longingly t o w a r d a cigaret, gingerly lights one f o r a y o u n g namese b o y in Thuong Due. U.S. G.i.s have created a monstrous Black Vietna

NEW

OHIO S U P R E M E C O U R T Justice Robert M . Duncan 1.5 s e e n w i t h h i s f a m i l y i n t h e i r C o l u m b u s h o m e . F r o m l e f t a r e Judgo D u n c a n , M r s . D u n c a n , L i n n , 9; V i n c e n t 6; a n d 5months-old Tracy.

m a r k e t i n V i e t N a m w h i c h is c a u s i n g i n f l a t i o n a n d f a m i n e ; t h e y h a v e t u r n e d w o m e n in areas they control into concubines and prostitutes; and have sought t o poison the minds and bodies o f the nation's young.

TEKTILE I , shown in Philadelphia before t r i p t o V i r g i n I s l a n d s f o r t e s t s , is e x a m p l e o f multi-million dollar experiments in which America constantly engages while ignoring

need for experiments in solving problems o f p o o r . C l u m s y - l o o k i n g c o n t a i n e r is t o b e u s e d t o keep four men dry for 60 days underwater.


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By Elijah

M u h a m m a d

Messenger o f A l l a h The 25th o f December i s t h e b i r t h d a y o f N i m r o d , the evil demon o f t h e white race, w h o was born i n t h e l a s t 300 y e a r s o f t h e c i v i l i z a t i o n o f M o s e s ( 1 7 t h Century B.C.). F R O M M O S E S T O JESUS, there were m a n y m i nor prophets a n d there w e r e m a n y wicked rulers. Jesus came, w a r n i n g t h e w h i t e race that i f they did not accept t h e t r u t h o f t h e i r c o m i n g d o o m , i t w o u l d come t o t h e m i n a day that they w o u l d not be aware of. The deceitful theologians and w r i t e r s of Christianity along w i t h t h e i r chief, the Pope o f R o m e , k n o w t h e t r u t h ; b u t y e t h a v e deceived t h e people as t o t h e knowledge o f the t r u t h b y deceiving t h e m t o worship a n evil demon like N h n r o d . T h e y have the history of N i m r o d w i t h t h e m , and they use h i m under the name of Jesus t o deceive t h e people t o m a k e t h e m believe t h a t the 25th o f December w a s Jesus' birthday. A n d ,

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in this way, they would have t h e world worshipping this wicked evil demon, N i m r o d , f o r t h e a l l b u t perfect prophet, Jesus. But Jesus was not born i n December. God i n t h e Person o f Master F a r d M u h a m m a d , t o W h o m Praises a r e due forever, has taught m e that his b i r t h d a y t o o k place between t h e first a n d second weeks o f September, a n d that n o o n e k n o w s exactly w h a t day h e w a s born f o r i t w a s a secret, kept between Joseph a n d M a r y t o save t h e m both f r o m being, m u r dered b y getting a baby out o f wedlock. T h e r e a l t r u t h t h a t t h e C h r i s t i a n s h a t e t o confess is t h a t J o s e p h h a d g o t t e n t h e c h i l d , J e s u s , b y M a r y while he was married t o another w o m a n and at that t i m e h a d s i x children b y t h e first m a r r i a g e , so Master F a r d M u h a m m a d (God i n Person) has taught me. T H E C H R I S T I A N S p o r t r a y Joseph as someone taking care o f a pregnant w o m a n while he h a d nothing t o do w i t h t h e pregnancy o f M a r y . But, let us t h i n k sanely, as t h e B i b l e teaches u s t h a t M a r y w a s put i n the care of Joseph. How could t h e theologians o f t h e Bible w r i t e that

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t h e w o m a n m e t J o s e p h t o a s s " r e h i m t h a t : H e does not h a v e t o fear t a k i n g M a r y i n t o m a r r i a g e f o r t h a t which she is pregnant w i t h is n o t f r o m m a n ; i t i s f r o m God, the Holy Ghost? And, h o w could Joseph accept such a n excuse f o r M a r y ' s pregnancy when he had not the knowledge of any w o m a n i n t h e history o f m a n being found pregnant w i t h a H o l y Ghost's son, f o r ghost means s o m e t h i n g t h a t does n o t e x i s t . Instead, t h e theologians w h o w r o t e t h e history o f Jesus a n d M a r y should have used such words a s : The child that M a r y is pregnant w i t h is a Holy child or a Prophet a n d you, Joseph, a r e the father o f this Prophet a n d y o u should n o t fear accepting h e r a n d accepting t h e t r u t h that y o u a r e t h e father o f t h e child that M a r y is pregnant w i t h , because t h e child w i l l b e t h e last Prophet t o t h e w h i t e race (Jews).

White M a n

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God Blessed America By

white race. These t w o governments have been blessed b u t t h e y h a v e n o t s h o w n a n y w o r t h w h i l e respect to A l l a h for H i s Blessings. A l l a h caused people out o f a l l Nations of the e a r t h Messenger o f Allah to c o m e t o A m e r i c a ( T h e y c a m e seeking a h e a v e n i n The coming o f t h e white m a n t o t h e Western her b u t those w h o came w e r e evil t o o ) , as t h e Hemisphere w a s f o r t h e purpose o f expansion a w a y Revelation i n symbolic language teaches (Revelation from his brethren i n Europe. Europe w a s divinely 18:2) " A n d h e c r i e d m i g h t i l y w i t h a s t r o n g v o i c e , given t o t h e w h i t e race as a h o m e w h e n they w e r e saying, Babylon (America) t h e great is fallen, is d r i v e n out o f A r a b i a six thousand years ago t o abide fallen, a n d is become t h e habitation o f devils, a n d there o n that continent until their d a y o f reckoning the h o l d o f e v e r y foul spirit, a n d a cage o f e v e r y comes t o t h e m . unclean a n d h a t e f u l b i r d . " T h e r e a r e n o people n o r country on the earth w h o w i l l fill this prophecy better T H E S E A R E t h e days o f reckoning for t h e w h i t e t h a n A m e r i c a a n d h e r people. r a c e as t h e i r religious scholars a n d scientists agree. She h a s become a house filled w i t h evil practices But because o f their n a t u r e (evil) they cannot help w i t h every m e m b e r o f t h e nations taking part. doing evil things against t h e righteous. T h e y m a k e Y e t , s h e h a s b e e n blessed w i t h h e r g r e a t h a r v e s t war against t h e righteous ( t h e B l a c k M a n ) t o preof food, w h i c h i s enough t o feed t h e nations o f t h e vent h i m f r o m accepting righteousness a n d t h e earth; w i t h h e r great advancement into t h e heights doings o f righteousness. of m e c h a n i c a l knowledge a n d w i t h h e r great w e a l t h Today the Black M a n i n America is a prey into i n s i l v e r and gold t h a t enabled h e r once u p o n a t i m e the strong, powerful hands o f h i s enemies (the chilt o command t h e value o f silver a n d gold o f the dren of their slavemasters). world. But, as i t is written, i n all of this growing up F o r 400 y e a r s t h e s l a v e m a s t e r s h a v e m i s t r e a t e d of w e a l t h a n d power, t h e a x o f justice w a s l a i d a t their slaves a n d n o w i n t h e d a y o f t h e i r r e d e m p t i o n t he root o f this great tree o f prosperity and authority t h e y a r e doing e v e r y t h i n g possible t o deceive t h e m of the nations o f the e a r t h t o b e used b y a H o l y One f r o m accepting their salvation t h a t A l l a h n o w offers to p u t a stop t o t h e i r e v i l practices a n d injustices t o to the Black M a n of A m e r i c a . So s t r o n g i s A l l a h ' s l o v e f o r u s t h a t H e n o w t h e righteous. A m e r i c a h a s prospered f r o m the labor o f h e r desires nothing b u t a t o t a l destruction o f A m e r i c a . B l a c k slaves. S h e pays t h e B l a c k M a n h i g h wages They hate m e w i t h a bloody hatred a n d they t r y and salaries a n d then takes t h e m back f r o m h i m to k i l l m e for teaching t h e t r u t h t o m y people. T h e y t h r o u g h h i g h cost o f l i v i n g . T h i s h i g h cost o f l i v i n g do n o t w a n t t h e B l a c k M a n o f A m e r i c a t o enjoy or t r y i n g t o l i v e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e w a y t h e w h i t e m a n F r e e d o m , Justice, and E q u a l i t y . lives, keeps t h e Black M a n down. A n d , w h e n h e h a s Look what they did t o M a r t i n Luther King, a m a n acquired t h e education o f t h e white m a n b u t is who w a s t r y i n g t o be their brother, a m a n w h o unable t o compete w i t h t h e white m a n , h e h a s publicly taught that they d i d n o t want t o draw t h e become dissatisfied t o t h e degree o f creating trouble white man's blood. H e said i f there w a s any blood t o to find a w a y t o self prosperity against t h e w i l l o f be s p i l l e d , l e t i t b e t h e B l a c k M a n ' s b l o o d . H i s w o r d the w h i t e m a n w h i c h is t o keep t h e B l a c k M a n i n a came true. Poor M a n . condition o f poverty, want a n d disrecognition as a n H e w a s w i t h o u t t h e k n o w l e d g e o f self, h i s G o d e q u a l h u m a n b e i n g . Y e t , w h i l e t h e w h i t e m a n t e a c h a n d R e l i g i o n a n d s o f i l l e d w i t h f e a r o f h i s 400 y e a r es t h a t a l l h u m a n b e i n g s a r e c r e a t e d a c c o r d i n g l y , a t old e n e m i e s , t h a t h e c o u l d n e v e r g e t s a l v a t i o n f o r h i s the same t i m e he robs the Black M a n o f a chance t o people f r o m t h e i r enemies. be the equal o f o t h e r h u m a n beings. CAN A M E R I C A E X I S T with a l l of her wicked A M E R I C A h a s been blessed ever since h e r fathers doings against t h e B l a c k M a n o f A m e r i c a , w h i l e came across t h e A t l a n t i c o u t o f t h e confines o f keeping t h e Black M a n i n A m e r i c a i n a state o f E u r o p e u n t i l this day. N o w f o r h e r evil done t o h e r inequality w i t h other h u m a n beings? slaves, God threatens her w i t h t o t a l destruction. (TO B E C O N T I N U E D ) America and Germany a r e the most evil of the

Elijah Muhammad

Elijah M u h a m m a d Messenger o f Allah B y t h e h e a v e n f u l l o f p a t h s ( w a y s ) , (see H o l y Q u r - a n Chapter 51:7). See M a u l i n a M u h a m m a d Ali's footnote t o t h i s v e r s e ( f o o t n o t e 2345), i n w h i c h h e e x p l a i n s that i t refers t o planets and stars o f the heavens and that before t h e Revelation o f t h e Holy Qur-an t o M u h a m m a d 1300 y e a r s a g o , a s t r o n o m e r s p r e v i o u s l y did n o t h a v e t h e k n o w l e d g e o f t h e h e a v e n l y b o d i e s a n d o f t h e i r rotations, t h e stars a n d t h e i r distances, and w h y these things w e r e mentioned i n t h e Script u r e i n such a vague w a y t h a t people w e r e w i t h o u t the knowledge o f h o w t o use A s t r o n o m y w i t h spiritual t r u t h . H E A P P L I E S t h e meanings o f these bodies that r o t a t e i n t h e i r orbits a n d stars, as things w h i c h serve as signs o f things a m o n g men—especially w h a t

Muhammad By Sister M a r g a r y Hassain " N E V E R B E F O R E , " are words we have used a l l o f o u r lives and never t h o u g h t about t h e infinite depth o f their meaning. But, w i t h our eyes opened b y the Wisdom of Allah, and given t o us, t h r o u g h H i s Messenger, T h e Honorable Elijah M u h a m m a d , we c a n begin t o see t h e wonders of t r u t h w h i c h a r e present everywhere i n t h e universe, i n t h e scriptures, i n daily occurrences and w o r l d events. " N E V E R B E F O R E " has there been a G o d like, o r equal, t o Master Fard M u h a m m a d , t o W h o m a l l Praises a r e due, f o r He is t h e G o d o f T r u t h W h o is Present a n d is sweeping a w a y the old w o r l d and bringing i n the new w o r l d t h e 'new heavens a n d the new earth.' " N E V E R B E F O R E , " i n the history o f t h e prophets h a s there been a Messenger equal t o t h e Messenger o f Allah, T h e Honorable E l i j a h M u h a m m a d . H o w d o I know? A s with everything of A l l a h , i t i s simple. S i m p l e obedience w i l l r e v e a l T h e Honorable Elijah M u h a m m a d t o you, Bible,


'his w o u l d h a v e m a d e sense. A l l a h , i n t h e P e r s o n o f faster F a r d M u h a m m a d , T o W h o m Praises a r e Due orever, h a s taught m e that this w o m a n w h o m t h e iible mentions told Joseph t o h i s face t h a t h e w a s he f a t h e r o f t h e child t h a t M a r y w a s pregnant w i t h ind n o t t h e f a l s e t e a c h i n g s o f t h e B i b l e t h a t J e s u s vas s o m e t h i n g o f a H o l y G h o s t a n d n o t f l e s h a n d >lood. T H E T H E O L O G I A N S gotthis f r o m t h e Jews who ilso accused Joseph o f being t h e father o f t h e child md that he made M a r y pregnant b y visiting h e r inder t h e cover o f darkness (the Jews charged h i m v i t h acting like a ghost a n d v i s i t i n g h e r under t h e cover o f darkness a n d m a k i n g M a r y p r e g n a n t ) . Joseph a n d M a r y h a d promised t o m a r r y w h e n they w e r e going t o school a t t h e a g e o f 6 a n d they

w e r e separated. Since Joseph w a s a poor m a n a n d M a r y ' s father w a s a r i c h m a n , h e refused t o give M a r y over t o Joseph w h e n h e became a m a n a n d Joseph w e n t a n d m a r r i e d another w o m a n a n d h a d been m a r r i e d t o h e r f o r s i x years a n d h a d s i x children b y this wife. W h e n t h e opportunity came that h e could visit M a r y (as she called h i m and told h i m o f the o p p o r t u n i t y ) , he m a d e good o f i t . Then, t h e love they had for each other w h e n they were little sprang anew again while they were alone together i n the absence o f M a r y ' s father and this a c t took place, so A l l a h , i n t h e P e r s o n o f M a s t e r F a r d M u h a m m a d , t o W h o m Praises a r e D u e forever, taught me. » • * N E X T I S S U E : M a r y and Her Son as a Sign (Holy Qur-an).

Is D e a d P a r t o f E a r t h (Moon) we m a y expect t o take place i n the vanishing o f t h e present w o r l d of wickedness. As A l l a h H a s created t h e heavens a n d t h e e a r t h in Truth, i n t h e days o f the Judgment o f this w o r l d , the T r u t h o f these planets w i l l become clearer t o those w h o seek T r u t h a n d have t h e gift o f insight and bear witness t o t h e t r u t h o f t h e Resurrection and judgment of this w o r l d . T h e B i b l e ( I s a i a h 14:14-15) r e f e r s t o t h e e n e m y (the d e v i l ) as ascending above t h e clouds i n t o t h e heavens. A n d , t h e Holy Qur-an teaches, i n another place, t h a t w h e n A l l a h gets r e a d y t o destroy a people, H e opens u p t h e secret o f t h e heavens t o t h e people w h o are about to b e destroyed. T H I S O P E N I N G u p o f t h e secret o f t h e heavens and their w a y s o r their rotations should serve as a w a r n i n g o r a lesson t o t h e " w o u l d b e " e n e m y o f A l l a h ( t h a t h e h a s n o t a possible chance o f w i n n i n g

in a w a r against such a p o w e r f u l Creator W h o holds the power a n d force o f t h e heavens a n d t h e earth). The e n e m y is subjected t o t h e nature o f the heavens and t h e earth w h i c h h e d i d n o t create a n d has n o t t h e p o w e r t o f o r c e t h e m i n t o s u b j e c t i o n t o t h e enem y ' s will. The white m a n is fulfilling this prophecy that is w r i t t e n o f h i m (the things that he w i l l do). I t is b e y o n d a s h a d o w o f a d o u b t ! Y o u c a n n o t m a k e lies out o f God's words, c o m m u n i c a t e d t o H i s P r o p h ets. I t i s i m p o s s i b l e ! We see t h e t r a v e l o f t h e w h i t e m a n t o a p a r t o f this e a r t h that just a f e w years ago h e did n o t k n o w . But, just r e m e m b e r that h e is still i n the orbit o f the earth when h e orbits t h e moon, w h i c h is a part o f the earth that was taken a w a y f r o m the earth b y the B l a c k M a n , 66 t r i l l i o n y e a r s a g o , s o M a s t e r F a r d M u h a m m a d (God i n Person) taught me. 243,000 m i l e s i s n o d i s t a n c e a t a l l , c o m p a r e d t o the distance o f planets w h i c h runs into millions,

Mr.

M u h a m m a d

hundreds o f millions, a n d billions o f miles and w h i c h contains life. One fourth o f a m i l l i o n miles is n o distance a t a l l — y o u have not left the earth. T H E S E A R E t h e signs o f t h e J u d g m e n t o f t h i s world. And, t h e heavens being filled w i t h paths o r ways is t o teach the enemy that b y n o means can h e —or w i l l h e ever—be able t o compete w i t h t h e Creator of heaven and earth (the B l a c k M a n ) . The Holy Qur-an reads: W e created t h e heavens and t h e earth. W e made m a n and w e k n o w w h a t his m i n d suggests t o h i m . How c a n y o u w i n against a foreknowing God W h o Listens t o a l l you think about o r plan t o do? W e w o u l d be m a k i n g fools o f ourselves t o a t t e m p t t o compete w i t h God. N E X T I S S U E : What Was the Idea o f God M a k i n g Moon?

s T e a c h i n g s U s h e r in T i m e o f ' N e v e r B e f o r e Bin 5:39 . . . " S e a r c h t h e s c r i p res; f o r i n t h e m y e t h i n k y e ve eternal life: a n d they a r e jy w h i c h testify o f m e . " T h e t o f obedience, reveals t h a t r p r o b l e m i s disobedience, f o r , b l e , J o h n 5:40 r e a d s " A n d y e 11 n o t c o m e t o m e , t h a t y e ight have l i f e . " " N E V E R B E F O R E " have w e id a t e a c h i n g o r t e a c h e r l i k e , equal t o The Honorable E l i j a h u h a m m a d . W h y ? Because as r back as t h e devil's recorded story has taken us, w e have und that w e lived i n a w o r l d of olishness, a w o r l d o f ' W H Y . ' hey e x p e r i m e n t w i t h h u m a n life i d m o n e y i n t h e hope o f learnig s o m e a n s w e r s . TODAY, T H E MUSLIM FOLOWERS OF T H E HONORABLE L I J A H M U H A M M A D , live i n a orld o f answers, t h e w o r l d o f ighteousness a n d t r u t h , t h e w o r l d f Wisdom o f Allah. W e w a l k the xaight, sure path o f the W O R D F T R U T H . F o rwe,the Black [ation, h a v e come i n t o obedience A l l a h . . . life. W e h a v e left le w o r l d o f disobedience a n d leath. W h y ? F o r w e a r e obedi-

ent t o t h e teachings o f T h e Honorable E l i j a h M u h a m m a d , " B e yourself?" Who are we? What is our future? Bible, E x . 19:5 . . . "Now, therefore, i f y e w i l l obey m y voice indeed, a n d keep m y covenant, t h e n y e shall be a peculiar treasure unto m e above all people: f o r a l l t h e e a r t h i s m i n e . " E x . 19:6 . . . " A n d y e shall be unto m e a kingdom o f priests, and a n holy n a t i o n . " " N E V E R B E F O R E , " h a s such promise a n d n o w 'fulfillment' been g i v e n t o a people. " N E V E R B E F O R E , " h a s such a G o d o f Love come t o us n o r a Message and Messenger o f Love, with such l o v e f o r us, been sent t o us. M a n y prophets, leaders a n d teachers have come through t h e ages, b r i n g i n g a U t t l e s p a r k o f the light o f I s l a m , a n d w e give t h e m credit f o r t h e spark w h i c h they brought testifying t o t h e truth of the G R E A T L I G H T O F T R U T H , w h i c h was t o come, a n d now has come t o us, f r o m Allah, (God), through H i s Messenger, The Honorable E l i j a h M u h a m mad. " N E V E R B E F O R E , " has a Messenger delivered a Message,

and almost while he is y e t speaking, t h e G o d has brought into being t h e truth, that t h e Messenger is delivering a Message f r o m God, a n d lays before our eyes t h e t r u t h a n d fulfillm e n t of that Message. T H E M E S S E N G E R teaches us, that the God o f Truth, is Present and t h e g o d o f falsehood, h a s t o give way, t o t h e G o d of Truth. He teaches u s A m e r i c a , w h o worships t h e god o f falsehood, is falling. H e teaches u s t h e w h i t e race is a race of liars a n d the father of a lie. This week, the w o r l d s a w this revealed before t h e i r astonished eyes. A m e r i c a has fallen so l o w , that a s m a l l nation, w h o w a s too weak t o stand alone w a s still s t r o n g erough, with the power of truth o n t h e i r side, t o m a k e A m e r i c a bow, suffer w o r l d disgrace, a n d then whine weakly, "that her w o r d w a s a l i e g i v e n because 'they wanted m e t o give it.' ^nd that t h e 'words meant nothing.' " This i s w h a t w e h a d been worshipping a n d following . . . A N O T H I N G . . . W e n o w follow, A l l i n A l l , T h e O n e God, Allah. W e h a v e forsaken disobedience

7

a n d n o w s u b m i t t o Obedience. F R O M H E R BEGINNING America h a s bgen a g i v e r o f false promises a n d has never kept h e r w o r d . A t a l k e r and not a doer of truth. H e r mouth a n d h e r hand never spoke t h e s a m e w o r d s . W i t h h e r m o u t h she spoke false promises t o t h e Indians while she d e s t r o y e d t h e m w i t h h e r hand. W i t h h e r m o u t h , John H a w k i n s , A m e r i c a gave false promises t o o u r forefathers a n d w i t h h e r hands she bound us i n chains to serve her. TODAY, A L LPRAISES T O A L L A H , w e have Allah and H i s Messenger, T h e W o r d a n d t h e Hands w h i c h a r e together, as One. " N E V E R B E F O R E , " has a M e s s e n g e r spoken a n d acted with the P O W E R A N D A U T H O R I T Y O F G O D , as t h e Honorable E l i j a h M u h a m m a d i s doing. H e speaks t h e W o r d o f G o d . T h e W o r d w h i c h created a l l that has been a n d w i l l be created. W e h e a r a n d obey, a n d f e l l o w t h e Word of Allah . . . Light, Life a n d T r u t h . B i b l e . . . P s . 119:105 "Thy w o r d is a lamp unto m y feet, a n d a l i g h t u n t o m y p a t h . "


MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

TO:

J A N U A R Y u, mÂť

T h e patrons of Y o u r and

Salaam

j

Supermarket Restaurant

f r o m

T h e

H o n o r a b l e

E l i j a h

M u h a m m a d

Messenger of Allah

T H A N K

t h e public

f o r its patronage

South Cottage Grove) a n d S A L A A M We

will

soon have

Restaurant

a l lt h e p l a n s

o f Y O U R

Supermarket

(8300 S o u t h C o t t a g e

(8345

Grove.)

f o r t h e s e t w op l a c e s c a r r i e d o u t t o y o u r

enjoyment. The is

about At

food i n both places

( Y O U R

Supermarket

a n d S A L A A M

Restaurant)

t h e best w e c a n find. t h e present

time, w e are trying

t o supply

them

with

o u r o w n farm

raised chickens. I a m sure once y o u taste t h e m , y o u will w a n t t o e a t none than

Y O U R I

Supermarket

h a d n o t eaten

week

when

I dined

taste

f o r t h e other

other

chickens.

a

half

o f fsome half

chicken

at one time

o f o u r farm-raised

(smile). Apd, t h e prices

i n many chickens

years, a n d I

a r e right. Just

until still

last

h a d a

t r y o n ef o r

yourself. We

hope

farm.

W e hope

meat,

such

t o give you, this year, also

as beef

t o give a n d lamb,

fresh

vegetables

o f a l lkinds, from t h e

you, sometime

this year,

your

a n d your own milk

o w nf a r m

raised

a n d butter.

I f y o uw o u l d o n l y u n i t e a n d g e t b e h i n d m e , A l l a h W i l l s e t y o u i n h e a v e n at

once. Eat

t h e good

things

Restaurant!

Enjoy

out

atmosphere

t h e foul

and claim

found i n.many

w e will

have

lovely

service,

as

We

they pray

from

Y O U R

yourself i n a n atmosphere

Soon, that

o f life

t h e proper

y o u desire.

that

y o uwill

a n d

S A L A A M

o f peace a n d cleanliness,

with-

places.

laborers W e have

a r e qualified f o r such

Supermarket

w h o will

give

to experiment

t o y o u proper with

those w h o

service.

forgive us f o r a n y past

disservice

i n these t w o

Supermarket

a n d S A L A A M

establishments. W r i t e u s a n d tell u s w h a t y o ut h i n k o f Y O U R Restaurant do

(which means

o u r utmost t o correct

brothers

a n d sisters.

Thank

pease).

U o a n y criticizing that

a n y mistakes

L e tu s live

y o u very much

y o ulike a n d w e w i l l

t h a t y o up o i n t o u t t o u s . V / ea r e y o u r

together.

foryour

patronage.

.\^-:-*\-.-.^*.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.;.-.-.-.-.v.-.-:.v.;.-.1


J A N U A R Y 3, 1969

23

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

MS Salesman Cited for Rescuing Children from Blaze By Lonnie Kashif W A S H I N G T O N , D.C. - District Mayor, Walter E . Washington was o n hand a t t h e Anacostia N e i g h b o r h o o d M u s e u m t o present awards f o r " b r a v e r y a n d heroi s m " t o t w o B l a c k m e n w h o rescued t w o s m a l l c h i l d r e n f r o m a f l a m i n g three-story apartment b u i l d i n g o n D e c e m b e r 7. B R O T H E R W I L L I A M 31X a n d T h o m a s D a n s b y w e r e cited b y t h e c i t y c o u n c i l , t h e f i r e departm e n t a n d t h e A n a c o s t i a neighb o r h o o d f o r w h a t f i r e departm e n t officials called " a fantastic feat." W i l l i a m 31X, a m e m b e r o f M u hammad's Mosque # 4 , and Dansb y , scaled t h e t h r e e - s t o r y b u i l d i n g , s o m e h o w m a n a g e d t o balance t h e m s e l v e s o n sloping ledges, a n d p u l l e d S h e i l a B r o w n , 7, a n d h e r b r o t h e r , R o b e r t J r . , 6, f r o m the window, dropping t h e m t o safety. A t h i r d c h i l d , R o d n e y , 5, was rescued b y f i r e m e n w h o arrived shortly afterwards. " I w a s selling M u h a m m a d Speaks i n t h e n e i g h b o r h o o d , when I heard the children—terriRECEIVING C I T A T I O N S f o r "presence o f ton, D . C . Presenting plaques t o t h e m f o r fied, a n d s c r e a m i n g . E v e r y o n e l i a m 3 1 X a l l o w e d D a n s b y t o saving t w o Black children f r o m t h e t h i r d mind a n d ability t o act promptly a n d effiw a s j u s t s t a n d i n g a r o u n d a n d s t a n d o n h i s head i n o r d e r t o story o f b u r n i n g b u i l d i n g is D . C . m a y o r , W a l ciently during a n emergency" are Brother l o o k i n g , " W i l l i a m 3 1 X said. reach the children a n d pull t h e m W i l l i a m 3 I X a n d T h o m a s Dan by o f W a s h i n g ter Washington. " T h e n D a n s b y a n d I decided, f r o m t h e f i r e . w e ' d t r y t o scale t h e w a l l t o g e t M a y o r W a s h i n g t o n called t h e t h e m . W e h a d t r i e d t h e doors, t w o B l a c k b r o t h e r s , " t h e t y p e o f HIRI- I M i P A K 1 M L N T — D I S T R I C T O l < t ) l I M B 1 A but they were a l l locked." m e n t h e c o m m u n i t y needs." H e The c h i l d r e n ' s f a t h e r , R o b e r t also c o m m e n d e d t h e c o m m u n i t y B r o w n , h a d gone t o p i c k u p h i s for e x p r e s s i n g c o n c e r n f o r events niece t o b a b y s i t w i t h t h e chil- i n t h e i r c o m m u n i t y . H e called dren when the fire broke out. the community's recognition of Mrs. B r o w n , t h e children's moth- this act o f heroism, " a proper c o m m u n i t y response." er, w a s a t w o r k . The h e i g h t b e t w e e n w i n d o w W i l l i a m 3 1 X , a t t r i b u t e d h i s i n ledges o f t h e b u i l d i n g w a s m o r e s p i r a t i o n a n d m o t i v a t i o n t o " a c t t h a n s i x feet, b u t t h e t w o m e n p r o m p t l y a n d t h i n k q u i c k l y " a t f o r m e d a " h u m a n c h a i n " i n or-all times, t o t h e Honorable E l i der t o r e a c h t h e c h i l d r e n . W i l - j a h M u h a m m a d . AWARDED TO P o v e r t y

L e a d s

T

BROTHER WILLIAM 31-X

o

this 14th day of December, 1968 in recognition of his presence of mine: and ability to act promptly and efficiently during an emergency, a s demonstrated on December 7, 1968, during a fire at 4313 Third St. , S . E . , when he and another citizen rescued two children from a burning third floor apartment.

M e n t a l l y R e t a r d e d I n f a n t s LOS A N G E L E S — " T h e condi- of p r e n a t a l c a r e i n p o v e r t y tions o f life i n poverty . . . areas. First, p r e m a t u r e births are cause a n d n u r t u r e m e n t a l r e t a r d a t i o n , " declares a n e w r e p o r t t h r e e t i m e s g r e a t e r a m o n g t h e released b y t h e P r e s i d e n t ' s C o m - l o w i n c o m e w o m e n , a n d 75 p e r m i t t e e o n M e n t a l R e t a r d a t i o n , cent o f t h e p r e m a t u r e b i r t h s c a n e n t i t l e d " M r . 68: T h e E d g e o f be expected t o b e a f f l i c t e d w i t h n e u r o l o g i c a l a n d p h y s i c a l disorChange." ders. At the same time, t h e report P O I N T I N G O U T that threef o u r t h s o f t h e n a t i o n ' s m e n t a l l y discloses t h a t 45 p e r cent o f a l l retarded a r e i n urban a n d r u r a l w o m e n giving b i r t h i n public s l u m s , t h e r e p o r t adds, " A c h i l d hospitals h a v e h a d n o p r e n a t a l C. J . V A R I E T Y i n a l o w - i n c o m e r u r a l o r u r b a n care. Stop! And See What We Got! I f t h e i n f a n t m a n a g e s t o surf a m i l y i s 15 t i m e s m o r e l i k e l y t o 1 2 0 4 2 LIN W O O D be diagnosed a s r e t a r d e d a s i s a v i v e t h e n e a r l y double m o r t a l i t y DETROIT, MICH. child f r o m a higher i n c o m e hazard, he either shows up i n school w i t h n o e x p e r i e n c e o r TU 3 - 6 3 3 6 family." C L A R E N C E H. J A C K S O N T h e r e p o r t describes a n i n t e r - s k i l l s n e c e s s a r y f o r s y s t e m a t i c locking chain o f circumstances learning. which tie mental retardation and R A YFIELD'S " T H E S E V I C T I M S o f neglect, p o v e r t y together. T h e c h a i n beBARBER S H O P gins w i t h t h e h i g h incidence o f d e p r i v a t i o n a n d l a c k o f s t i m u l a MODERN EQUIPMENT premature births and the paucity tion — dating f r o m infancy a n d e a r l y childhood, m a y n o t h a v e "MESSAGE TO THE BLACKMAN" tor sole 4 7 2 4 C A D I L L A C AT FOREST anything organically wrong w i t h Dotrolt, Mich. WHEEL CITY RECORD SHOP t h e i r b r a i n s , b u t nevertheless, 9 2 2 - 9 1 8 2 Latest Hits they a r e functionally retarded i n LP's, 45's and Tapes language a n d t h e a b i l i t y t o d o NU-METHOD ANT Needles and Accessories the a b s t r a c t t h i n k i n g r e q u i r e d t o OPEN DAILY-10 A.M. TO 8 P.M. & ROACH SPRAY FRI. A SAT. TO 11 P.M. r e a d , w r i t e a n d count — a n d PRODUCT & S E R V I C E 1 2 6 2 4 E. J E F F E R S O N A V E . Phone: 823-5228 Detroit, Mich. w i t h each passing y e a r , t h e y f a l l PROFESSIONAL W O R K MR. 8. MRS, f. JACKSON. JR., PROPS. farther behind." N u - M r k - O n S a l e In B o t t l e s & O GROCERIES

& C

Cans A t Local S u p e r m a r k e t s — Drugs A D e p a r t m e n t Stores By Request. M a i l Orders Shipped A n y w h e r e . National Sales People W a n t e d .

M A R K E T

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PEOPLE

BEEF - LAMB - V E A L - F I S H & POULTRY FRESH FRUIT *

VEGETABLES

TRY O U R O W N BEEF 11 6 2 9

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SAUSAGE DETROIT, M I C H .

TO 7-9327

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Acting Fire Chief

D O Y O U SUFFER FROM

ARTHRITIS, RHEUMATISM, MUSCULAR ACHES & PAINS, AND TIRED FEET?

XjuudK

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PEANUT

"

R O D U C T

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A. W.CURTIS LABORATORIES 4 5 4 Farnsworth

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s a l i s MEN~ W A N T E D FCOME A SALESMAN IN Y O U R AREA


J A N U A R Y 3, 1969

3 X M U H A M M A D SBBAKS

3 24

White Sportswriter Relays Racist Plan to Limit Number of Black Athletes in Colleges u n i v e r s i t i e s across t h e c o u n t r y , n o v a l u e t o t h e a t h l e t i c depart(Pan African Press) but h e also s h o w e d t h a t t h e m e n t , h i s chances o f r e c e i v i n g By Omar Talandi W i t h undisguised delight a n d B l a c k y o u t h s a r e a c a d e m i c a l l y a n education a r e a l m o s t zero. However, a recent survey o f t h e a p p a r e n t l y w i l l f u l m a l i c e , a C h i - exploited a s w e l l . academic performance o f black cago's A m e r i c a n s p o r t s w r i t e r , H a r r y Sheer, r e c e n t l y w r o t e : " A T H E R E P O R T s h o w e d t h a t i n a n d w h i t e athletes w i t h i n t h e p r e l i m i n a r y p o l l o f college f o o t b a l l m a n y schools t h e b l a c k athletes past decade r e v e a l e d n o m a r k e d t a l e n t h u n t e r s has j u s t i f i e d a con- do n o t r e c e i v e t h e i r college de- differences. c l u s i o n : T h a t w h o l e s a l e r e c r u i t i n g grees a f t e r t h e i r p l a y i n g d a y s M a n y w h i t e sports w r i t e r s of b l a c k athletes h a s peaked. N o a r e o v e r . A l t h o u g h t h i s s a m e ap- h a v e d i s p l a y e d a v i l e p r e j u d i c e M o r e ' s i g n i n g ' o f blacks m e r e l y plies i n t h e case o f m a n y w h i t e against b l a c k athletes a n d h a v e a t t e m p t e d t o s p r e a d t h i s contabecause t h e y a r e b l a c k . T h e t r e n d athletes. n o w s e e m s t o be h e a d i n g i n t h e T h r o u g h i m p r o p e r counseling gious f i l t h t o t h e i r r e a d e r s . o t h e r d i r e c t i o n — q u a l i t y o v e r a n d a p o l i c y w h i c h i g n o r e s t h e H o w e v e r , despite s u c h m a l i c e , q u a n t i t y . . . T o a m a n , i n a n - effects o f r a c i s t secondary edu- t h e n u m b e r o f B l a c k athletes s w e r t o t h e question, ' W h y ? ' , cation, b l a c k athletes o f t e n f i n d w i l l continue t o increase, n o t bethose i n t e r v i e w e d a g r e e d t h a t ( 1 ) on g r a d u a t i o n d a y t h a t t h e y cause t h e y a r e " B l a c k " b u t s i m t h e b u r g e o n i n g p o t e n t i a l o f ' m a s s h a v e f e w e r v a l i d credits t h a n ply because t h e y produce a p r o d r e b e l l i o n ' o n t e a m s b y b l a c k a t h - t h e y w e r e led t o believe. A n d o f uct sport fans a r e interested i n letes w a s g e t t i n g o u t o f c o n t r o l , course i f a B l a c k a t h l e t e i s i n - seeing: s t y l e , class, c o u r a g e a n d a n d (2) t h e l o w e r i n g o f a c a d e m i c i u r e d s e r i o u s l y enough t o b e o f t a l e n t . r e q u i r e m e n t s f o r s o m e black a t h letes w a s b e c o m i n g a serious threat t o the overall academic structure." I F U.S. c o l l e g e o r universty athletic departments limit t h e n u m b e r o f black athletes u n d e r t h e i r c o n t r o l i t w i l l b e o n l y because o f f e a r o f t h e B l a c k s e x p o s i n g r a c i s t p r a c t i c e s i n those a t h l e t i c d e p a r t m e n t s , o r because they are following their historic racist patterns. It is a blatant and nazi-like lie to i m p l y t h a t a c a d e m i c standa r d s could b e l o w e r e d b y b l a c k athletes a n y m o r e t h a n t h e y a r e l o w e r e d b y w h i t e athletes w h o are recruited m a i n l y f o r their a t h l e t i c talents. But e v e n w o r s e i n Sheer's " r e port" is the implication that B l a c k athletes h a v e been r e c r u i t ed s i m p l y "because t h e y a r e b l a c k . " T h e fact is, a black a t h lete m u s t b e o f o u t s t a n d i n g quali t y t o b e r e c r u i t e d . A t h l e t i c dep a r t m e n t s d o n o t r e c r u i t black athletes t o w a r m t h e bench. A c t u a l l y , i f w h i t e athletes h a d to c o m e u p t o t h e s t a n d a r d s a n d p e r f o r m a n c e s set b y B l a c k s , t h e r e w o u l d be f a r f e w e r w h i t e s . Discrimination is usually practiced i n f a v o r o f w h i t e athletes, if only to m a i n t a i n a w h i t e quota. But Sheer's h y p o c r i s y goes deeper t h a n t h i s . L a s t s u m m e r , Sports I l l u s t r a t e d M a g a z i n e published a series o f a r t i c l e s called " T h e B l a c k A t h l e t e . " I n t h i s ser i e s , J a c k Olsen, t h e w r i t e r , docu m e n t e d not o n l y social h u m i l i a tion and economic exploitation of B l a c k athletes i n colleges a n d

Health Survey Says Blacks And Poor 'Not Feeling Good'

N E W Y O R K — A health survey of adults a c r o s s t h e n r * i o n designed t o m e a s u r e p h y s i c a l a n d emotional well-being found that over one-third o f t h e p e o p l e across t h e n a t i o n w e r e e x p e r i encing a " l i v i n g s i c k n e s s " a s a r e s u l t o f e n v i r o n m e n t a l a n d diet a r y conditions. Groups w h i c h fell w i t h i n t h e "not feeling so g o o d " c a t e g o r y included Blacks, M e x i c a n - A m e r i cans, P u e r t o R i c a n s a n d p o o r w h i t e s . B y contrast, a m o n g t h e 75 p e r cent ' a f f l u e n t ' m i d d l e c l a s s white Americans surveyed, a l l r e p o r t e d they were "feeling fine."

M A D I S O N , W i s c o n s i n — A scientist suggested t h a t d e s t r u c t i o n o f crops a n d f a t a l p o i s o n i n g o f f a r m w o r k e r s as a r e s u l t o f u s e of t h e pesticide D D T c a n o n l y b e controled by banning t h e chemical entirely. D r . Charles F . W u r s t e r , a p r o fessor o f o r g a n i c c h e m i s t r y a t N e w Y o r k State U n i v e r s i t y , t o l d a h e a r i n g o n use o f t h e c h e m i c a l t h a t " T h e r e cannot be c o n t r o l l e d us o f a n y u n c o n t r o l l a b l e c o m p o u n d . " H e said i n m o s t cases, t h e effects D D T w o u l d h a v e o n crops h a s been u n p r e d i c t a b l e . E x p e r i e n c e h a s p r o v e n , h e said t h a t i t s effect i s m o s t o f t e n f a t a l .

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B L A C K S U P E R S T A R S , such as O s c a r R o b i n s o n ( c e n t e r ) o f the Cincinatti Royals, Dick Barnett a n d W a l t Bllamy o f fhe N e w Y o r k K n i c k e r b o c k e r s a n d W a l t Bellamy, n o w o f t h e D e t r o i t Pistons, a r e representative o f t h e t a l e n t e d A f r o A m e r i c a n athletes w h o a r e currently d o m i n a t i n g U.S. sports. In a m o v e t o c u t o f f t h i s d o m i n a t i o n , i t i s r e p o r t e d , w h i t e s are planning t o c u t back o n Black activities i n college athletics where A f r o - A m e r i c a n s first show o f f their athletic talents.

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Over one-fourth o f t h e adult population w h o smoked, t h e r e port revealed, were unable t o sleep a t n i g h t . Two o u t o f three Black a n d p o o r w h i t e s responded t h e y w e r e also " f e e l i n g f i n e " but i n a s u m m a r y , t h e r e p o r t specified t h a t this terminology meant literally "not a s sick a s u s u a l . "

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J A N U A R Y 3, 1969

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W A S H I N G T O N — S o m e 2,400 o f the 3,600 drugs t h a t h a v e been p u t o n t h e m a r k e t b e t w e e n 1938 a n d 1962 a r e b e i n g m i s l a b e l e d a s t o t h e i r effectiveness, l e a d i n g g u l l i b l e persons t o purchase m e d i c i n e s w h i c h a r e o f n o benefit a n o f f i c i a l o f t h e N a t i o n a l A c a d e m y o f Sciences c h a r g e d r e cently.

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The academy found that twot h i r d s o f a l l t h e drugs studied would require extensive revisions i n t h e i r l a b e l i n g , h e said. M a n y of t h e advertising claims failed to l i s t side effects o r conditions when t h e compound should n o t be used..

" M A N Y O F t h e claims made T H E M I S L A B E L I N G r a n g e s f o r these drugs a r e indefensible f r o m moderate t o extensive b u t and some o f t h e advertisements a l l o f i t f a l l s u n d e r t h e d e f i n i t i o n t u r n e d m y s t o m a c h , " D r . Canof f a i l i n g t o f a i r l y a n d f u l l y d i s : n a n said. H e added t h a t i t w a s close a l l t h e i n f o r m a t i o n con- i n c o n c e i v a b l e t h a t t h e F D A c e r n i n g t h e m e d i c a t i o n s , said D r . w o u l d n o t f o l l o w a l m o s t a l l o f R o b e r t K . C a n n a n , special assis- t h e a c a d e m y ' s r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s . t a n t t o t h e a c a d e m y president. The n e w requirements w o u l d T h e a c a d e m y u n d e r t o o k t h e t e n d t o l i m i t t h e uses o f t h e d r u g study t w o y e a r s a g o a t t h e drugs, h e concluded. request o f t h e U . S . F o o d a n d D r u g a d m i n i s t r a t i o n a f t e r ConNew Ligaments gress passed a l a w r e q u i r i n g t h a t a l l drugs be p r o v e d effec- E A S T L A N S I N G , M i c h . — A t t i v e f o r t h e user f o r w h o m t h e y M i c h i g a n State U n i v e r s i t y , r e w e r e being advertised. s e a r c h e r s h a v e been u s i n g dogs i n T h e s t u d y w a s s p a r k e d b y t h e e x p e r i m e n t s t o develop s y n t h e t i c t h a l i d o m i d e d r u g t r a g e d y i n r e p l a c e m e n t s f o r r u p t u r e d knee w h i c h h u n d r e d s o f babies w e r e l i g a m e n t s , a n i n j u r y w h i c h o f t e n b o r n d e f o r m e d a f t e r t h e i r m o t h - plagues f o o t b a l l p l a y e r s a n d e r s t o o k t h e t r a n q u i l i z i n g m e d i - s k i e r s as w e l l as o t h e r athletes. c a t i o n d u r i n g t h e e a r l y m o n t h s T h e present m e t h o d o f t r e a t i n g of p r e g n a n c y . t h i s i n j u r y i n h u m a n s i s t o t r a n s - A STUDENT NURSE in Accra, Ghana points D r . C a n n a n , w h o w a s t h e ad- p l a n t a s t r i p o f f i b r o u s tissue out the nuances of village life as a community m i n i s t r a t i v e h e a d o f t h e study, f r o m t h e t h i g h t o t h e k n e e j o i n t . nurse will encounter it. She comes from a said t h a t s i x p e r cent o f t h e T h e n e w technique seems t o sub- rural area, as do most medical technicians drugs w e r e f o u n d t o be n o t s t i t u t e m u s c l e w i t h t h e a d v a n effective a t a l l . tage o f m a t c h i n g " a s closely as H e said t h e m i s l a b e l i n g i n - possible t h e stress a n d s t r a i n v o l v e d m i s l e a d i n g a n d devious c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f n a t u r a l l i g a advertising. ment."

Tropical Disease

in the outlying areas, and will return to it as do most students from the non-city areas. Health, in Africa, is one of the continent's major priorities.

"Incurable" TB Cases To Be Cured By Tailormade Drug Combinations

Research

D E N V E R — T a i l o r m a d e d r u g t o tuberculosis. f i c u l t o f these d r u g - r e s i s t a n t p r e s c r i p t i o n s a r e b e i n g used b y T h e t r e a t m e n t s t a r t s o f f w i t h cases — people w h o h a v e h a d a n t h e N a t i o n a l J e w i s h h o s p i t a l t o p a t i e n t s r e c e i v i n g a s h e a v y a a v e r a g e o f 30 y e a r s o f ineffecm a k e non-infectious t h a t one o u t dosage o f t h e d r u g c o m b i n a t i o n t i v e t r e a t m e n t e l s e w h e r e . I t i s of 10 p a t i e n t s w h o h a s t u r n e d as t h e i r p h y s i c a l c o n d i t i o n per- one o f t h e f e w h o s p i t a l s equipped o u t t o h a v e a t y p e of tuberculos- m i t s . T h i s i s designed t o lessen t o a d m i n i s t e r sophisticated t r e a t L O K O, C o n g o - K i n s h a s a — P r o s - s i s t s o f a n open sore t h a t is t h a t i s r e s i s t a n t t o t h e pre- chances o f the T B g e r m develop- m e n t of d r u g - r e s i s t a n t T B . pects f o r a c u r e o f a t least t h r e e spreads a n d w h i c h c a n cause s c r i b e d p r i m a r y a n t i - T B drugs. The custom-tailoring of drug i n g resistance. serious t r o p i c a l diseases, w h i c h loss o f l i m b s . I t s c o m p a n i o n , prescriptions t o t h e individual A f t e r a t least f o u r m o n t h s , t h e h a v e baffled b o t h m o d e r n m e d i - t r o p i c a l ulcer, i s also a sore t h a t patient requires f r o m three t o cine a n d t r a d i t i o n a l w i t c h doc- goes deeper i n t o t h e body, i n - T H E P R E S C R I P T I O N , a c o m - i n j e c t a b l e d r u g i s stopped, a n d four times the n o r m a l amount of b i n a t i o n o f drugs — each o f the t w o o r a l drugs c o n t i n u e d f o r t o r s , l o o k p r o m i s i n g t o m e d i c a l vades t h e bone a n d o f t e n causes l w h i c h i n i t s e l f i s i n e f f e c t i v e a year. A t t h e e n d of t h e year, aboratory testing. r e s e a r c h t e a m s o p e r a t i n g o u t o f cancer. a g a i n s t d r u g r e s i s t a n t tuberculost h e p a t i e n t i s g i v e n o n e o f t h e I n t h e course o f t e s t i n g , i t i s t h e P a u l C a r l s o n M e d i c a l C e n t e r T h e center, l o c a t e d a l o n g a sometimes found that t h e pais — u s u a l l y consists o f o n e i n o r a l drugs f o r a n o t h e r y e a r . —one o f v e r y f e w places i n t h e r i v e r i n t h e E q u a t e u r p r o v i n c e , t i e n t ' s disease i s n o t caused b y j e c t a b l e a n d t w o o r a l drugs. w o r l d designed especially f o r r e - w a s dedicated l a s t M a r c h i n t he usual kind of T B bacillus, s e a r c h of t r o p i c a l diseases. m e m o r y o f C a r l s o n , w h o w a s C a r e i s t a k e n t h a t t h e drugs S H O U L D T O X I C side effects b u t b y another, v e r y s i m i l a r k i l l e d i n 1964 i n K i s a n g a n i (for- used i n t h e t r i p l e - t h r e a t prescrip- develop d u r i n g t h e t r e a t m e n t , o r g e r m w h i c h causes " a t y p i c a l " T H E D I S E A S E S u n d e r s t u d y m e r l y S t a n l e y v i l l e ) . I t s site i s t i o n a r e n o t o f t h e t y p e t h a t the c o m b i n a t i o n s e e m s n o t t o be T B . a r e onchoceriasis, B u r u l i u l c e r i d e a l f o r t h e r e s e a r c h , since i t w o u l d g e n e r a t e b a d side effects w o r k i n g , a n e w c o m b i n a t i o n i s T h e h o s p i t a l h a s done pioneer a n d t r o p i c a l ulcer. W h i l e head- p e r m i t s doctors t o b e close t o i n i n d i v i d u a l patients — a m a j o r substituted. w o r k i n identifying t h e several w a y h a s been m a d e t o w a r d de- b o t h t h e v i c t i m s a n d t h e infec- p r o b l e m w i t h older persons w h o t e r m i n i n g t h e o r i g i n s o f t h e dis- t i o n areas. h a v e o t h e r conditions i n a d d i t i o n N a t i o n a l J e w i s h h o s p i t a l spe- k n o w n types o f these a t y p i c a l cializes i n t r e a t i n g t h e m o s t dif- g e r m s . eases a n d t h e i r p r a c t i c a l t r e a t ments, researchers a r e quick t o See Brother Tommy Lee admit that t h e s t u d i e s have SHABAZZ Formerly At r a i s e d m o r e questions t h a n h a v e RICHARD'S C A N C E L L A T I O N (Downtown) been a n s w e r e d . NOVELTY SHOP Imported African-Asian For one thing, i n their reNKCARS O b j e c t s of A r t search t h e y h a v e u n c o v e r e d a A C O M P L E T E J e w e l r y e l e a t h e r e Gift Items FREE n e w m a l a d y , as y e t u n n a m e d , SIS. EUNICE, PROP. TOWING L I N E O F but w h i c h i s described a s a fun470 CONVENT AVE. NEW - USED & REBUILT PARTS FOR M O S T M A K E S gus g r o w i n g u n d e r t h e s k i n . (Nr. 151st ST.) TIRES - BATTERIES MOTORS - TRANSMISSIONS Onchoceriasis, a disease carN E W Y O R K CITY V O L A R E ' S r i e d b y a t y p e o f f l y , i s said t o AU 1-0428 883-6350 be t w i c e as c o m m o n a s l e p r o s y . 10 A.M.YO 8 P.M. (MON.-FRI.) S H O E S F and J M t i l o H a r t i 10 A.M. TO 10 P.M. 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J A N U A R Y 3. 1969

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

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S Y D N E Y , A u s t r a l i a — A f t e r a a r e t h e y c o n t e n t w i t h being h o w w e f e e l . N o b o d y asks u s . c e n t u r y o f abject s l a v e r y a n d 85t r e a t e d i n fierce anger. N o l o n g - T h e y j u s t t a l k about h o w t h i n g s y e a r s o f second-class citizenship, e r a r e t h e y content w i t h b e i n g l o o k t o t h e m . S o m e w a n t t o help B l a c k A b o r i g i n a l s a r e u n i t i n g t o t r e a t e d a s q u a i n t h u m a n oddities us, b u t t h e y s h o u l d h a v e done i t d e m a n d g r e a t e r e c o n o m i c , social — b o o m e r a n g - t h r o w i n g B l a c k fel- 100 y e a r s ago. I t ' s t o o l a t e . W e lows t o amuse tourists. T h e y do hate the w h i t e m a n n o w . " and educational opportunities. n o t w a n t t o l i v e i n t i n shacks o n T h e A b o r i g i n a l s ' l a c k o f t r u s t " B L A C K P o w e r could e r u p t i n t h e o u t s k i r t s o f t o w n . T h e y w a n t i n w h i t e s w a s deepened b y t h e v i o l e n c e h e r e a t a n y t i m e . A l l p r o p e r houses, j o b opportunities, recent G u r i n d j i a f f a i r . t h a t i s needed i s a c a t a l y s t t o e d u c a t i o n f o r t h e i r c h i l d r e n a n d T h e G u r i n d j i t r i b e o f t h e set o f f m i l i t a n t a c t i o n , " s a i d a t least s o m e o f t h e l a n d t h a t N o r t h e r n t e r r i t o r y asked f o r 500 square miles o f their old t r i b a l Charles Perkins, university-edu- was originally theirs. lands o n w h i c h t o s e t u p t h e i r cated leader o f Australia's A b o r i g i n a l s , w h o s e g r a n d m o t h e r w a s C A N T H E Y achieve t h e i r goals o w n c a t t l e - m u s t e r i n g business T h e i r pleas r e c e i v e d a l o t o f a full-blooded A r u n t a t r i b e s w o m - w i t h o u t v i o l e n c e ? " I w i s h w e could g e t a b i t o f p u b l i c i t y . G o v e r n m e n t officials, an f r o m Central Australia. Black P o w e r here—we'd show " W e h a v e e n d u r e d 185 y e a r s o f t h e m , " s a i d h a n d s o m e 19-year- t h e press a n d v a r i o u s o r g a n i z a second-class citizenship a n d w eold A b o r i g i n a l , D a v i d A r m s t r o n g . t i o n s pledged t o h e l p t h e A b o r i g i a r e n o t h a v i n g a n y m o r e o f i t , " " B u t t h e r e a r e n ' t e n o u g h of u s . " n a l s . he stated w i t h quiet f i r m n e s s . A laborer i n t h e industrial B U T A F T E R months o f waitP e r k i n s h a s p r e d i c t e d m a s s i v e c o m p l e x o f P o r t K e m b l a , S o u t h ing hopefully, t h e G u r i n d j i s ' rer a c e r i o t s unless h i s people—the of Sydney, s a i d h e l i v e s w i t h 26 quest w a s t u r n e d d o w n . T h e A u s o r i g i n a l i n h a b i t a n t s o f t h e A u s - o t h e r s i n a f o u r - b e d r o o m house. tralian government balked a t the tralian c o n t i n e n t — a r e given Expressing t h e frustrations o f implications o f giving Aborigigreater opportunities. a n i n t e l l i g e n t a n d sensitive out- n a l s t h e l a n d seized f r o m t h e m A u s t r a l i a n A b o r i g i n a l s a r e s t i r - cast i n a w h i t e - c o n t r o l l e d society, w h e n w h i t e s t o o k o v e r t h e i r r i n g i n fierce a n g e r . N o l o n g e r he added: " P e o p l e d o n ' t r e a l i z e c o u n t r y . O n a recent t e l e v i s i o n s h o w a n elderly A b o r i g i n a l w o m a n stabbed t h e conscience o f w h i t e s w h e n she said: "Some whites t r e a t t h e i r pets b e t t e r t h a n t h e y treat us." Aboriginals first inhabited t h e WASHINGTON—The J o h n s o n e i g n a i d food p r o g r a m s h a d c o m - A u s t r a l i a n c o n t i n e n t m o r e t h a n TALENTED ROYALTY displays captivating form during the a d m i n i s t r a t i o n w a s r e c e n t l y p l a i n e d t h a t t h e 'U.S. w a s t o o18,000 y e a r s ago. A t t h e t i m e o f recent closing ceremony of Phnow Penh's first International f o r c e d t o a d m i t t h a t t h e g o v e r n - often m e r e l y d u m p i n g surplus t h e f i r s t w h i t e s e t t l e m e n t i n A u s - Film festival in Cambodia. Star performer in center, dressed m e n t e m p l o y e d a f u l l - t i m e e x p e r t foods r e g a r d l e s s o f t h e foods n u - t r a l i a i n 1788, t h e y n u m b e r e d in ceremonial costume is Her R o y a l Highness, Princess Norodom Buppha Devi, daughter of Prince Norodom Sinanoulc, t o h e l p h u n g r y f o r e i g n e r s b u t t r i t i o n a l v a l u e . H e said t h a t t h e about 300,000. Cambodia's chief of state. o n l y h a d a p a r t - t i m e consultant m e n u s o n t h e school l u n c h pro- W h i t e s s l a u g h t e r e d m e n , w o m o n p r o g r a m s t o feed h u n g r y U . S . g r a m s f o r needy c o m m u n i t i e s i n e n a n d c h i l d r e n i n d i s c r i m i n a t e l y t h i s c o u n t r y also g o t food based f o r c i n g t h e B l a c k s t o retreat a s citizens. B l a c k C o n g r e s s w o m a n W a n SENATE I N V E S T I G A T O R S on over-supply r a t h e r t h a n o n w h i t e s t o o k o v e r t h e i r h u n t i n g n u t r i t i o n a l values. a n d t r i b a l grounds. T h e i r n u m learned f r o m D r . A a r o n Altschul t h a t h e w a s e m p l o y e d b y t h e N o n e o f t h e i n v e s t i g a t o r s b e r s decreased r a p i d l y . W i t h o u t P a r t y M a c h i n e A g r i c u l t u r e D e p t . a s special as- probed i n t o t h e genocidal aspects B u t d u r i n g t h e past 10 y e a r s , sistant f o r i n t e r n a t i o n a l n u t r i t i o n of t h e s t r a n g e u s e o f food. B u t t h e i r n u m b e r s h a v e s l o w l y i n ( C o n t i n u e d f r o m page 14) A l t h o u g h she h a s n o t t a k e n h e r i m p r o v e m e n t , b u t t h a t o n l y a studies h a v e s h o w n ( E l i z a b e t h creased. T o d a y t h e r e a r e a r o u n d seat i n Congress, S h i r l e y Chisp a r t - t i m e assistant h a d been e m - D r e w ' s a r t i c l e i n t h e D e c e m b e r 46,000 full-blooded A b o r i g i n a l s m a k e o r b r e a k people. A m o s t h o l m h a s a l r e a d y b e c o m e a n i n p o w e r f u l position, w h e n t h e A d p l o y e d f o r about o n e y e a r i n ef- A t l a n t i c M o n t h l y is a r e c e n t tnves- a n d 77,000 p a r t - A b o r i g i n a l s . T h e y ternational, as well as a national f o r t s t o i m p r o v e d o m e s t i c n u t r i - t i g a t i o n ) t h a t A f r o - A m e r i c a n s , a r e expected t o double t h e i r m i n i s t r a t i o n i s D e m o c r a t i c — b e i t p o l i t i c a l f i g u r e . She h a s a handM a y o r , G o v e r n o r o r t h e P r e s i I n d i a n s a n d A f r o - L a t i n A m e r i - n u m b e r i n 12 y e a r s . A n d t h e y tion. f u l o f i n v i t a t i o n s from A f r i c a n cans a r e s y s t e m a t i c a l l y d e p r i v e d a r e a y o u n g race—50 p e r cent dency. D i s p a r i t y b e t w e e n w h a t t h e of a v a i l a b l e f o o d b y t h e A g r i c u l - a r e u n d e r 15 y e a r s o l d . A g a i n , t h e b i g a n d p o w e r f u l heads o f states t o v i s i t t h e i r countries, a l l o f w h i c h s h e p l a n s A g r i c u l t u r e D e p t . h a s done i n t e r - t u r e D e p a r t m e n t . T h i s y o u n g B l a c k r a c e could p o l i t i c a l bosses f r o m N e w Y o r k to accept. nationally a n d domestically led State t r i e d t o b l o c k M r s . C h i s h o l m w e l l e m p l o y v i o l e n c e t o lead to n e w d e m a n d s w i t h i n t h e Sent h e m o u t o f l i v i n g o n t h e f r i n g e f r o m g e t t i n g t h e p o s i t i o n o f N a - F O R T H E B E N E F I T o f those ate Select C o m m i t t e e o n N u t r i T i n in G u y a n a of w h i t e A u s t r a l i a ' s a f f l u e n t so- t i o n a l C o m m i t t e e w o m a n . F o r t u - w h o g i v e credence t o a s t r o l o g y , t i o n a n d H u m a n Needs f o r food nately the Council of Negro Demo- Shirley C h i s h o l m a n d A d a m ciety. p r o g r a m s f o r t h e h u n g r y i n t h i s G E O R G E T O W N , G u y a n a — O f f i - A s A b o r i g i n a l leader, C h a r l e s c r a t s , t h e M c C a r t h y forces, a n d C l a y t o n P o w e l l w e r e b o r n u n d e r c o u n t r y t o b e t r a n s f e r r e d f r o m c i a l sources announced a s h o r t P e r k i n s , c o m m e n t e d : t h e K e n n e d y g r o u p a l l supported t h e s a m e sign a n d o n t h e s a m e t h e A g r i c u l t u r e D e p t . t o a n o t h e r t i m e ago t h a t U n i t e d N a t i o n s geS h i r l e y C h i s h o l m . She w o n h a n d s day. F o r t h e benefit o f t h e p o l i t i ologists h a d discovered 120 m i l - " I ' M N O T s a y i n g t h e r e ' s g o i n g d o w n . agency. c a l hacks, false " f r i e n d s , " a n d l i o n tons o f o r e c o n t a i n i n g 0.2 t o to b e a n a r m e d revolution i n t h i s T h e position i s a f a n t a s t i c a l l y U n c l e T o m s , S h i r l e y C h i s h o l m Sen. W a l t e r F . M o n d a l e ( D . - 0.6 p e r cent c o p p e r i n t h e M i n n . ) observed t h a t n e w l y de- G r o e t t e C r e e k a r e a less t h a n 100 c o u n t r y . B u t i f n o t h i n g i s done p r e s t i g i o u s p o s i t i o n . She w i l l has s o m e n e w s f o r y o u . J u s t (to i m p r o v e conditions f o r A b p- l a y a v e r y , v e r y k e y r o l e i n t h e w a t c h h e r do h e r t h i n g ! veloped p r o t e i n f o r t i f i e d foods m i l e s southwest o f h e r e . o r i g i n a l s ) o u r o w n v e r s i o n o f n e x t P r e s i d e n t i a l election, a n d i n were being "used f o r t h e starvB ing c h i l d r e n a r o u n d t h e w o r l d T H E D I S C O V E R Y w i l l c e r t a i n - l a c k P o w e r could b e c o m e a t h e g u b e r n a t o r i a l election i n N e w JUICY, TENDER real force." Y o r k State i n 1970. but not for our o w n . " ly complicate t h e struggle beBut S e n . C h a r l e s P e r c y ( R . - t w e e n G u y a n a a n d U.S.—stooge H A R R I E L ' S H A R D W A R E DR. HOWARD L. SIMS 111.) noted t h a t recipients o f f o r - V e n e z u e l a , w h i c h i s c l a i m i n g & HANDYWORK

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Black Defense Official Exposes White-inspired B y Lonnie Kashlf (Muhammod Speaks Washington Bureau) W A S H I N G T O N — A n African or A f r i c a n descendant i s a t h i c k lipped, B l a c k , k i n k y - h a i r e d creat u r e w i t h a t a i l . H e eats w a t e r m e l o n a n d s m e l l s bad. T h i s incredible d e s c r i p t i o n o f the Afro-American—a notorious W o r l d W a r I I racial smear—is being spread i n V i e t N a m , a n d believed b y thousands o f V i e t n a m e s e peasants. Details of this discovery, along w i t h o t h e r f a c t o r s a d v e r s e l y affecting t h e m o r a l e o f B l a c k G F s i n V i e t N a m , a r e being f o r w a r d ed i n a h i g h - p r i o r i t y r e p o r t t o t h e S e c r e t a r y o f Defense, according to L . H o w a r d Bennett. M r . B e n n e t t , Defense D e p a r t ment Director f o r Civil Rights, recently-returned f r o m a threeweek tour of Viet N a m . H e told M U H A M M A D S P E A K S , i n a n exclusive i n t e r v i e w held i n his Pent a g o n office, t h a t h e , a l o n g w i t h s e v e r a l h i g h - r a n k i n g B l a c k officers a n d Defense D e p a r t m e n t personnel, h a d m a d e t h e t o u r i n o r d e r t o discover t h e facts a n d m o t i v a t i o n s associated w i t h r a c i a l clashes a m o n g A m e r i c a n servicemen.

r e f u s a l o f service i n r e s t a u r a n t s and bars.

B L A C K G I s a r e also r e c e i v i n g a hostile reception f r o m Vietn a m e s e w o m e n , because o f t h e r a c i a l p r o p a g a n d a spread b y white GIs. I n r e p l y t o a question o n t h e validity o f t h e complaints, M r . B e n n e t t said t h a t h i s practice "as a l a w y e r " helps h i m i n detecting t h e liar f r o m t h e truthful G I . H e said t h a t i t w a s r e l a t i v e l y easy t o spot " i l l o g i c a l " complaints. Bennett did not imply however t h a t a n y o f t h e B l a c k soldier's c o m p l a i n t s w e r e false o r u n j u s t i fied. B u t a t t h e s a m e t i m e h e expressed u n u s u a l o p t i m i s m — a state c e r t a i n l y difficult t o f a t h o m for m a n y b e l e a g u e r e d B l a c k G I s . But Director Bennett is a n unu s u a l m a n , w h o a t 55 holds d o w n one o f t h e f e w p o l i c y - m a k i n g positions h e l d b y B l a c k m e n i n government. Friendly and articulate, B e n n e t t i s n e v e r t h e l e s s a fiercely determined m a n . "Gene r a l A b r a m s a n d a l l concerned are aware of the problem—this will not be a 'whitewash,'" he T H E T R I P — w h i c h M r Bennett promised. B e n n e t t added t h a t h e r e c a l l e d said h e h a d r e q u e s t e d m o r e t h a n t w o y e a r s a g o — " w a s a l l t o oseeing " a confederate f l a g a t s h o r t t o be c o n c l u s i v e . " T h e C i v - tached t o t h e b a c k o f a j e e p . " i l R i g h t s d i r e c t o r i n t i m a t e d t h a t -Such r a c i s m a n d r a c i a l concepts, he w o u l d soon r e q u e s t a n o t h e r he .sees a s " b e i n g e x p o r t e d f r o m the U n i t e d States. much longer tour. "This must be neutralized o r T h e a v e r a g e B l a c k soldier o n t h e f r o n t , " i s y o u n g , 19 o r 20,e x p i a t e d a t t h e b e g i n n i n g o f t h e a l e r t , poised, confident—believes s e r v i c e m a n ' s c a r e e r , " B e n n e t t i n h i m s e l f — i s h e a l t h y , s t r o n g , said o f r a c i s t ideas a n d a t t i courageous, a n d w i l l t a k e n o tudes. pointed o u t . Close-contact fightn o n s e n s e , " B e n n e t t said. T h i s B e n n e t t said t h a t h e also f o u n d " n o n o n s e n s e " stance o f t h et h a t r a c i a l h a r m o n y exists a t i t s i n g w a s a t i t ' s h e i g h t d u r i n g t h e B l a c k G I o b v i o u s l y accounts f o r z e n i t h o n t h e f r o n t lines—under T E T h o s t i l i t i e s , h e explained. t h e persistent r e p o r t s o f r a c i a l f i r e — b u t degenerates i n t o h o s t i l i - M r . B e n n e t t g a v e t h e i m p r e s flareups. ty w h e n t h e "concentrated f o - sion that t h e Black G I w a s a B e n n e t t pointed t o t h e r e c e n t S o m e o f t h e c o m p l a i n t s B e n - c u s " u p o n t h e e n e m y i s r e l a x e d . d a r n good soldier, a n d w a s n ' t b a tch o f government-sponsored about t o s u c c u m b t o t h e r a c i a l n e t t said B l a c k G I s h a d w e r e p o v e r t y t y p e p r o g r a m s a s stop" I T W A S O N L Y after t h e T E T conflagration brewing a t home description's o f r a c i a l s l u r s : gap m e a s u r e s f o r B l a c k veterSuch t h i n g s a s 'nigger' w r i t t e n offensive t h a t t h e r e h a s been a n o r o n t h e b a t t l e f i e l d . H e said ans. H e n a m e d t h e U r b a n o n t h e w a l l s , d i s c r i m i n a t i o n a n d i n c r e a s e i n r a c i a l i n c i d e n t s , " h e t h a t h e doubts t h a t t h e B l a c k G I w i l l u s e h i s t r a i n i n g a s a " k i l l - League's v e t e r a n s ' p r o g r a m a s e r " b a c k h o m e i n t h e streets. H e a n e x a m p l e . ( S u r v e y s o f these s e e m e d t o discount t h e r e p o r t o f p r o g r a m s , h o w e v e r , h a v e s h o w e d Capt. F l e t c h e r H . W i l e y , a B l a c k t h a t t h e y a r e n o t e f f e c t i v e . ) B e n n e t t also p r o v i d e d P e n t a m a n h i r e d b y t h e Defense dep a r t m e n t t o i n v e s t i g a t e a n d r e - g o n figures w h i c h s h o w e d 3,500 groes o n t h e b a t t l e f i e l d — m a n y of p o r t o n " T h e I m p a c t o f M i l i t a r y B l a c k m e n k i l l e d i n a c t i o n i n w h o m h a v e n e v e r seen a B l a c k I n t e g r a t i o n o n A m e r i c a n S o - V i e t N a m — r e p r e s e n t i n g o n e o fm a n i n a h i g h p o s i t i o n — w a s a e v e r y 18 B l a c k m e n . F i g u r e s f o r m o r a l boost f o r t h e m . " ciety." w h i t e s showed 22,116 k i l l e d — r e p W i l e y r e c e n t l y w a r n e d a n r e s e n t i n g one o f e v e r y 24 w h i t e s . S P E A K I N G o f t h e current E q u a l E m p l o y m e n t O p p o r t u n i t y T h i s w o u l d suggest t h a t m o r e " B l a c k i d e n t i t y " phase, B e n n e t t s e m i n a r a t t h e A i r F o r c e Acade- B l a c k m e n a r e being placed i n said t h a t h e could n o t r e c a l l m y t h a t w h i l e t h e B l a c k veter- the " h o t " zones t h a n suspected e v e r h a v i n g a need f o r such. H e ans w e r e not y e t p o l i t i c a l l y m o t i - o r a d m i t t e d b y Defense depart- s a i d t h a t h i s e a r l y u p b r i n g i n g — where as a youth he w a s i n the m e n t officials. c o m p a n y o f such m e n a s W . E . Authentic Sari's $ 2 9 . 9 5 u p B e n n e t t , however, remains DuBois, B . T . Washington a n d " v e r y m u c h e n c o u r a g e d " a n d o t h e r r e n o w n e d B l a c k personages S w a t i Caps $ 1 . 9 9 , $ 2 . 9 9 , feels t h a t t h e sight o f such h i g h — p r o v i d e d h i m w i t h t h e necesr a n k i n g officials a s h i m s e l f a n d s a r y p r i d e a n d i n c e n t i v e t o $3.99 A $15.89 o t h e r B l a c k officers, " b y N e - achieve. M a g s (Brass H a n d - M a d e ) $ 9 . 9 5 O N R A D I O Bennett's grandfather o n h i s AL'S Chalices ( G o M e t s ) Brass $ 9 . 9 5 m a t e r n a l side, t h e R e v e r e n d Television, Radio A Hi-Fi REPAIRING Samuel K . Howard, a former Silver $ 1 9 . 9 5 in Boston, Mass. USED TV'S FOR SALE s l a v e , w a s one o f t h e founders of 4222toyU . Detroit, Mkfc. Capas F r o m $ 1 9 . 9 5 l a $ 1 * 9 . 9 5 Allen university i n C o l u m b i a , PHONE: 896-4210 Saturdays 2 P.M. S u n d a y s 4 P.M. AU GENUINE, PAKISTAN IMPOSTS S outh Carolina. WORK GUARANTEED MANY OTNEK ITEMS M e i enters eatpted. He CO. D . « O n Radio Station v>n J. D. W I T C H E R ' S SON ENTERPRISES J. & R . B A K E R Y BARBER S H O P TAOS Irederlck Tewer Speciolize in Horn. Mod* Pastry, Bean Piet, W I L D 1 0 9 0 K C 1 1 2 1 5 M A C K Detroit, Michigan 4822* Wheat Cukes, Bread, Wedding & Birthday Cokes Near St. Jean B E O . M . FERGUSON, OWNER 8813 GRATIOT, a< "639 UN WOOD Detroit, Mich. Hon.: 922-8510 WHOLESALE A RETAIL If the hair on your hood doesn't become you, than DETROIT, MICH you should be coming to us. il.JPtPfrV . m - ->ik£U,«OHsf WE M A I N T A I N STOCK

Hear the Life-Giving Teachings of the Hon. Elijah Muhammad

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2 f V I I i CA H I A ! ! I* MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

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J A N U A R Y 3, 1969

By Tynnetta Deanar When the peoples of other May our women, for the nations see our women and sake of our children and our our people who enter their families, become seriously respective countries as tour- aware of the wonderful blessists, as students or as profes- ings that are in store for the sionals, they adopt the nom- followers of the Honorable enclature of racial identifi- Elijah Muhammad who repcation which is in current resent the Muslim copimunusage in all English-speaking ity and principles in foreign countries of the Americas capitals of our world. and of those people of European descent. The difference in the reaction of the people toward the CONSEQUENTLY our same person of color in his people are referred to with- orientation of a M u s l i m out the prejudicial attitudes background is quite a disof North Americans as "col- tinction in comparison to our ored" people or "Negro" people of color who are reppeople. And if we could man- resented as Christians. age to scrape down to the barrel of the connotations deWHEN THE peoples of rived from the usage of other lands are introduced these racial tags as they re- to the followers of the Hoiv late to our people, I am cer- orable Elijah Muhammad, tain that the black people of there is an immediate rapAmerica would be more port — a feeling of equality greatly indebted to the Hon- in thought and purpose—for orable Elijah Muhammad Islam extends our people's MRS. CORETTA KING receiving posthumous rights from Jamaican Prime Minister Hugh for his teachings on this sub- conscience of the w o r l d award for slain husband Dr. Martin Luther Shearer. Prize was presented to Mrs. King ject of the importance of during recent visit to the West Indies' island. King Jr., accepts Marcus Garvey Award for around us and increases our names and titles and, specifoutstanding service in the field of human ically, in the use of the terms love and understanding of the masses of people in dis"Negro" or "colored" peotinctly different environpie. It is greatly to our disad- ments. vantage to be referred to as The concept of race beNegro or colored people. comes immediately related This means to the people to the origin of man (who who use these terms (refer- was Asiatic) and of our re- W A S H I N G T O N — E v i d e n c e t h a t G W U geneticist C e c i l B . Jacob- a n 18-year-old g i r l a f t e r 13 w e e k s ring to the black people of ligion (which is Islam). This L S D users m a y produce defec- son, a n a d w a s published i n t h e o f p r e g n a n c y , w h o s a i d s h e h a d America) a people in servi- development of thought be- t i v e babies h a s r e c e n t l y been W a s h i n g t o n F r e e Press—so-called t a k e n L S D o n l y once. tude or a people dependent comes automatic, once the discovered b y a George W a s h i n g - hippie newspaper—seeking preg- I n o t h e r s , " m o d e r a t e " t o " s e upon the American w h i t e introduction has been made t o n u n i v e r s i t y genetist a n d r e -n a n t L S D users w i t h " n o ques- v e r e " c h r o m o s o m e b r e a k a g e s man and to the American between others and the Mus- p o r t e d t o t h e D i s t r i c t M e d i c a l tions a s k e d " a n d n o i d e n t i t i e s defects i n genetic m a t e r i a l , capasystem of government and lims. This has been taught society a t i t s a n n u a l sessions. revealed. ble o f b e i n g passed o n t o offway of life. to us by our leader and A m o n g those r e p l y i n g t o t h es p r i n g — w e r e discovered i n " a t teacher, and the proof have I N F A N T S B O R N t o L S D users ads, 22 h a d n o r m a l b i r t h s a n d 35 least 50 p e r c e n t " , o f 75 f e m a l e THE DARKER peoples of been made manifest. — e i t h e r one o r t h e o t h e r , o r b o t h h a d a b o r t i o n s , 14 o f w h o m p r o - L S D users e x a m i n e d a t G W U this Western hemisphere outh a v e been f o u n d t o h a v e t h e duced fetuses i n t a c t e n o u g h t o since t h e s u m m e r o f 1967. T h e side of North America, we IN THIS new a l l i a n c e — b r must remember, have not (feeling of confidence) with a i n outside t h e s k u l l a n d o t h e r be e x a m i n e d . N o n e o f t h e babies c h r o m o s o m e defect w a s f o u n d been taught the true history their brethren in Islam from p r o b l e m s . T h e defects a r e w i t h t h e b r a i n a n d s k u l l d e f e c t - e q u a l l y i n t h e m o t h e r a n d h e r of our people and have in America, they become stu- b l a m e d u p o n t h e p o s t u l a t e d c h r o - m e d i c a l l y " e x e n c e p h a l y " — w o u l d offspring. many ways been indoctri- dents of the new teachings m o s o m e - b r e a k i n g tendencies o f h a v e l i v e d i f p r e g n a n c y h a d been H o w e v e r , r e s u l t s o f t h e s t u d y are inconclusive, i n that fathers nated into some of the back- of Islam, regardless of their L S D , a s expounded b y t h r e e N e w c o m p l e t e d . T h e s a m e defect w a s f o u n d i n of t h e i n f a n t s w i t h defects c o u l d ground prejudices of our en- educational training and Y o r k doctors l a s t y e a r . I n t h e s t u d y u n d e r t a k e n b y a fetus spontaneously a b o r t e d b y n o t be e x a m i n e d . emies. background.

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MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

J A N U A R Y 3, 1969

What Islam Has Done For Me W e

A r e W i n n e r s

W i t h

Allah

another trade. I just want t o do By Alfred James X I t i s indeed a blessing a n d a n s o m e t h i n g t o keep m o v i n g a n d h o n o r f r o m A l m i g h t y A l l a h , f o r l e a r n i n g , t o be i n a b e t t e r posim e t o m a k e a n a t t e m p t a t t h i s t i o n t o help self a n d k i n d . I d o n ' t t i m e a t r e l a y i n g a n d passing o n w a n t t o sit d o w n ! to y o u " W h a t I s l a m h a s done f o r I c a n t r u t h f u l l y s a y t h a t I e n m e . " I u s e t h e w o r d a t t e m p t t e r t a i n n o doubt about A l l a h a n d because i t i s a l m o s t i m p o s s i b l e his M e s s e n g e r t o u s . I a m w i l l t o t e l l a l l t h a t I s l a m h a s done ing t o d o n o t o n l y w h a t e v e r I for m e . A l l P r a i s e s a r e d u e t o c a n t o help t h e Messenger, b u t A l l a h f o r t h e Most Honorable whatever is necessary i n getting Elijah Muhammad. t h i s t r u t h t o our people, w h i c h i s our s a l v a t i o n a n d o n l y w a y out. I B E L I E V E t h a t I w a s best H e r e , i n o n e o f i f n o t t h e described i n t h e g r a v e ( g r a v e o f w o r s t o f t h e d e v i l ' s p r i s o n s ( F o l i g n o r a n c e ) as t h e l o w e s t o f t h e som), the Muslims walk and l o w e s t , w a y w a y d o w n i n t h e w o r k w i t h t h e i r heads high, b u s y m u d , a n d I h a d c i v i l i z a t i o n g o i n g as bees, s h i n i n g l i k e h o t coals i n completely backward with me. the m i d s t o f so m a n y dead a n d I t t o o k e v e r y t h i n g , i n c l u d i n g cold coals. W h o enables us a n d e v e r y r e f o r m school a n d p r i s o n gives u s t h e s t r e n g t h t o stand u p i n C a l i f o r n i a , a n d seeing s o m e of a n d be r i g h t e o u s , decent, a n d i n t h e w o r s e t r e a t m e n t h u m a n t e l l i g e n t M u s l i m s i n t h e m i d s t of beings could possibly b e a r a n d a l l t h i s e v i l a n d c o r r u p t i o n ? r e c e i v e , e v e n death, a t t h e h a n d s T h e a n s w e r i s s i m p l e , f o r n o of u n m e r c i f u l a n d t e r r i b l e beasts one helped o r e v e n sincerely for m e t o f i n a l l y a n d a t last see cared a n y t h i n g about, o r f o r u s , a n d u n d e r s t a n d i t a l l , conceived u n t i l t h e c o m i n g o f A l l a h , a n d i n t h e T r u t h a n d l i f e - g i v i n g the r a i s i n g u p o f h i s Messenger teachings o f t h e Messenger o f for u s . A l l P r a i s e s a r e d u e t o A l l a h . ( T h e T r u t h o f self, God, A l l a h , M a s t e r F a r d M u h a m m a d , BROTHER JAMES 35X manages display of visitors, all eager to learn more about the and the devil.) for t h e m o s t H o n o r a b l e E l i j a h dynamic books and records produced by the wonderful leader who is bringing unity and Honorable Elijah Muhammad, Messenger of dignity to the 22 million Black captives in I h a v e been f o l l o w i n g t h e Mes- M u h a m m a d . " W e a r e w i n n e r s w i t h Messen- Allah, at Muslim Unity Bazaar, Washington, the Hell of North America. senger n o w f o r a n u m b e r o f D.C. The bazaar attracted a throng of 1,000 y e a r s t h r o u g h h i s teachings. J u s t ger M u h a m m a d . " (Photo by Simms) prior t o that, I was a dropout i n life—lazy, naked, hungry, a n d o u t d o o r s ; b u t n o w — a f t e r being influenced a n d i n s p i r e d b y t h e B y S i s t e r L y n i c e Shabazz I R E M E M B E R t o o m y f a t h e r how t o e a t , t o dress a n d a c t . I h a v e t o obey t h e r u l e s o f I s l a m . Messenger's teachings o f d o i n g w o u l d g e t dressed a n d g o t o t h e i g n o r e d those c o m m e n t s a n d g r a - H e r e i t i s 1968, a n d A l l a h h a s Jackson, Mississippi s o m e t h i n g effective a n d m e a n i n g f u l f o r t h e benefit o f self a n d I n e v e r w o u l d h a v e i m a g i n e d M o s q u e e v e r y Sunday, a n d m yciously i n v i t e d m y i n q u i s i t o r s t o blessed m e w i t h a b e t t e r underk i n d — I a m i n school, t r y i n g t o t h a t A l l a h w o u l d b e s t o w so m a n y m o t h e r w o u l d g e t dressed a n d g o a t t e n d t h e M o s q u e w i t h m e . standing o f I s l a m , with t w o wonl e a r n e v e r y t h i n g t h e d e v i l h a s t o blessings u p o n m e . B u t I a l w a y s to c h u r c h . I w i l l f o r e v e r b e g r a t e f u l t o d e r f u l M u s l i m parents, a w o n d e r offer. r e m e m b e r m y p a r e n t s a n d t h e M y y o u n g e r b r o t h e r s a n d sis- m y p a r e n t s , B r o t h e r J a m e s E . 5 f u l M u s l i m husband—who i s a m i n i s t e r s a y i n g : " I f y o u m a k e t e r s , a n d m y s e l f , w e r e v e r y con- X a n d S i s t e r I r e n e X o f M o s q u e m i n i s t e r f o r t h e H o n o r a b l e E l i I H A V E c o m p l e t e d a course i n one step t o w a r d A l l a h , H e w i l i fused, because each w o u l d w a n t N o . 1 , D e t r o i t , f o r t h e i r l o v e a n d j a h M u h a m m a d i n Jackson, M i s b a k i n g a n d I a m t h i n k i n g about m a k e t w o t o w a r d y o u . " us t o go w i t h h i m , o r her. guidance. T h e y a l w a y s i n s t r u c t e d sissippi—and l a s t b u t n o t least, going further w i t h i t o r taking F a t h e r f i n a l l y c o n v i n c e d m y m y y o u n g e r b r o t h e r s a n d sisters, w i t h a b e a u t i f u l baby d a u g h t e r . T H E W I N T E R o f 1952, I r e c a l l , m o t h e r t o g o t o t h e M o s q u e w i t h a n d m y s e l f , t h a t a s l o n g as w e I s h a l l f o r e v e r a n d e v e r t h a n k w a s m y f i r s t experience w i t h I s - h i m , a n d a f t e r a t t e n d i n g a w h i l e , l i v e d i n t h e i r house, w e w o u l d A l l a h f o r h i s countless blessings. Life's Puzzles l a m . A l t h o u g h I w a s o n l y 4 % m y m o t h e r accepted I s l a m . W e y e a r s o l d a t t h e t i m e , I r e m e m - w e r e v e r y happy, f o r t h i s m e a n t Made Crystal ber i t w a s m e a l t i m e a n d m yw e w o u l d a l l be g o i n g t o t h e m o t h e r h a d p r e p a r e d p o r k sau- s a m e place. Clear By Islam sages, s y r u p a n d b r e a d f o r u s L a t e r , I w a s f o r t u n a t e enough I N W A S H I N G T O N , D.C. B y Claude E X children. to a t t e n d t h e U n i v e r s i t y o f I s l a m M o s q u e Soledad N o r t h F a c i l i t y M y f a t h e r , w h o h a d been a t - i n D e t r o i t , w h e r e I discovered I s l a m , t a u g h t b y t h e H o n o r a b l e t e n d i n g M o s q u e N o . 1 ( D e t r o i t ) , the b e a u t y o f I s l a m . I n o t o n l y E l i j a h M u h a m m a d , h a s created c a m e i n a n d l o o k e d i n o u r l e a r n e d t h e t h r e e R ' s , b u t also w i t h i n m e a desire t o d o some- plates. H e asked m y m o t h e r w h o I a m , w h o m y G o d i s a n d t h i n g f o r m y s e l f a n d m y people. w h a t i t w a s , a n d she t o l d h i m . who the devil is. I do not t h i n k i n terms o f being The n e x t t h i n g I r e m e m b e r a n i n d i v i d u a l , f o r I n o w k n o w w a s m y f a t h e r s n a t c h i n g u p o u r M A N Y T I M E S , as a y o u n g s t e r t h a t A l l a h i s t h e o n l y i n d i v i d u a l , plates a n d e m p t y i n g the contents a n d teenager, I w a s challenged t h e o n l y o n e w h o is solely inde- i n t h e g a r b a g e . O f course, I r e g a r d i n g m y r e l i g i o n , I s l a m . I pendent. d i d n ' t u n d e r s t a n d w h y h e h a d w a s asked h o w could I believe i n a r e l i g i o n t h a t dictated t o m e done t h i s u n t i l m u c h l a t e r . I S L A M H A S cleared u p m a n y mysteries for m e that t h e ChrisVISIT VISIT t i a n d o c t r i n e could n o t d o . I n o M U H A M M AD'S MOSQUE l o n g e r believe i n a m y s t e r i o u s MUHAMMAD'S MOSQUE OF ISLAM God w h o i s i n v i s i b l e a n d c a n TAMPA, FLORIDA w a l k through walls. I no longer 1 2 4 6 SOUTH MARKET 2 1 0 8 M A I N STREET WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. believe i n a m y s t e r i o u s d e v i l , CANTON, OHIO SUNDAYS 2:00 P.M. S U N D A Y , 3 P.M. who lives i n a mysterious Hell. The Honorable E l i j a h M u h a m m a d has taught us that there is THE F .O .I . THE H O N . ELIJAH M U H A M M A D a r e a l God ( A l l a h ) , w h o c a m e i n Presents A t h e person o f M a s t e r F a r d M u U N I T Y B A Z A A R S U N D A Y S 4 : 3 0 P.M. h a m m a d . H e h a s also t a u g h t u s Tuesday, J a n u a r y 7, 1 9 6 9 From 4 to 1 0 P.M. of the r e a l d e v i l ( i n t h e f l e s h ) — LIVE ENTERTAINMENT t h i s Caucasian w h i t e m a n w h o has m a d e a r e a l H e l l f o r t h e E X H I B I T S REFRESHMENTS BARGAINS GALORE CHANNEL o r i g i n a l people. The Terrace R o a m 1 0 2 0 Bread Street N e w a r k , N.J. Islam is c i v i l i z i n g m e by teaching m e h o w t h e original Subscription $ 2 . 0 0 In A d v a n c e A t Door $ 2 . 5 0 people l i v e . I s l a m teaches t h a t FOR BOOTH A N D TICKET INFORMATION Allah is God a n d t h e Honorable CALL 6 2 2 - 9 0 2 1 O R 6 4 3 - 9 8 6 0 E l i j a h M u h a m m a d i s H i s last N E W A R K a n d greatest Messenger. ' N J — .illlii

Countless

Blessings

Have Been Given Me By Allah

ON TV

WOOK-TV 14


J A N U A R Y 3, 1969

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

W A N T E D : M A N A G E R S Grocery

Store M a n a g e r s

I Clothing Store

Restaurant Managers

| Supermarket

Managers Managers

• * * *

W A N T E D :

E X P E R I E N C E D

R A K E R S

W A N T E D :

E X P E R I E N C E D

W A I T E R S

W A N T E D :

E X P E R I E N C E D ,

C L E A N

S A L E S M E N

&

C U T

S A L E S L A D I E S

FOR BAKERIES, C L O T H I N G STORES, GROCERIES, SUPERMARKETS.

W a n t e d :

J O B S P L E A S E

S E E

T h e

o r

W a r e h o u s e

M e n

A W A I T I N G :

E x p e r i e n c e d

A P P L Y

F O R

S t o r a g e

T H E M

C A L L

M e s s e n g e r

T e l e p h o n e : C H I C A G O ,

M U s e u m

4 - 8 8 2 3

ILLINOIS

EX JOY

the

I nC o l d

DINNER

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M E N U

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MUSIC -

MOVIES

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C O T T A G E

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A V E . , C H I C A G O ,

FOR RESERVATIONS CALL 99T-9TOO

I L L ,


J A N U A R Y 3, 1969

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

Government

Agencies

31

Are Seat Of

Racism And Suppression

Of Blacks

By Lonnie Kashif last f e w m o n t h s r e a c h e d such c o u n c i l t o a c t r e s p o n s i b l y , " a W A S H I N G T O N — A d d r e s s i n g i t - epic p r o p o r t i o n s t h a t m a n y b y - r e a l s o l u t i o n could o n l y r e s u l t self t o t h e p r e v a i l i n g state o f s t a n d e r s a n d pedestrians n o w f r o m m o r e " c o m m u n i t y c o n t r o l " f e a r a n d a p p r e h e n s i o n h e r e , t h e m o v e t o t h e opposite s i d e w a l k o v e r t h e police. H e s a i d t h a t h e D i s t r i c t o f C o l u m b i a C i t y C o u n c i l for f e a r o f b e i n g s t r u c k b y . a w a s i n a g r e e m e n t o f a recent r e c e n t l y passed ' g u i d e l i n e s ' s t r a y b u l l e t , o r o n e d e l i b e r a t e l y B l a c k U n i t e d F r o n t p r o p o s a l advocating a c o m m u n i t y voice i n w h i c h l i m i t t h e conditions u n d e r a i m e d a t t h e m b y a w h i t e cop. w h i c h a p o l i c e m a n m a y u s e h i s C o u n t e r a r g u m e n t s contend h i r i n g a n d d i s c i p l i n i n g o f police. gun. t h a t such " g u i d e l i n e s w i l l g i v e As i t stands n o w , Gipson c o m W h i l e considerable c o n t r o v e r s y t h e c r i m i n a l free r e i g n , " M o u l - plained, " t h e B l a c k c o m m u n i t y continues t o s w i r l a r o u n d t h e i s - t r i e said t h a t h e f e l t " i n s t e a d , suffers f r o m b o t h sides. I t i s sue, m a n y B l a c k c o m m u n i t y t h i s w i l l h e l p t o c r e a t e less f r i c - h a r a s s e d b y t h e c r i m i n a l o n o n e l e a d e r s e x p r e s s e d satisfaction t i o n i n t h e c o m m u n i t y . I t w i l l i n side, a n d o n t h e o t h e r b y t h e police, w h o can't t e l l t h e differo v e r t h e guidelines. A p p r o v a l fact deter c r i m e . " r a n g e d f r o m " e n t h u s i a s t i c " t o T h e s e guidelines M o u l t r i e con- ence b e t w e e n a c i t i z e n a n d a "qualified." tinued, w i l l give t h e c o m m u n i t y c r i m i n a l . " C a r l M o u l t r i e , o u t g o i n g presi- a sense o f safety. Less c o m m u - A n o t h e r N A A C P e x e c u t i v e , dent o f t h e l o c a l c h a p t e r o f t h en i t y - p o l i c e f r i c t i o n , M o u l t r i e be- n e w l y elected president, E d w a r d N a t i o n a l A s s o c i a t i o n f o r t h e A d - lieves, w i l l g i v e t h e p o l i c e m a n H a i l e s also a g r e e d t h a t t h e v a n c e m e n t o f C o l o r e d People, b e t t e r o p p o r t u n i t y t o concentrate guidelines w o u l d r e n d e r " a s s u r ances t o t h e c o m m u n i t y , t h a t stated t h a t t h e guidelines " w i l l on m a j o r c r i m e . go a l o n g w a y i n lessening w h a t T h e R e v e r e n d Joseph L . G i p -c i t y officials w e r e t r y i n g t o a c t w e c a l l t h e " t r i g g e r a t m o s p h e r e . " son, a N o r t h E a s t D . C . c o m m u - r e s p o n s i b l y . " M o u l t r i e h a d r e f e r e n c e t o t h e n i t y o r g a n i z e r said t h a t h e H a i l e s also s p u r n e d a r g u m e n t s edgy state o f a n x i e t y w h i c h de- doesn't " b e l i e v e t h a t t h e guide- suggesting t h a t t h e guidelines velopes w h e n a g u n - w i e l d i n g l i n e s w i l l b e effective, i f t h e" h a m p e r " t h e police. T h e guidew h i t e c o p e n t e r s a B l a c k s a m e people w h o c o n t r o l t h e lines w i l l serve a w o r t h w h i l e n e i g h b o r h o o d h e r e . T h e k i l l i n g o f guidelines c o n t r o l t h e p o l i c e . " purpose i f t h e y p r e v e n t police B l a c k C i v i l i a n s b y w h i t e policeHe said t h a t w h i l e h e felt t h a t f r o m " s h o o t i n g t o k i l l w i t h o u t m e n i n t h e c a p i t o l c i t y o v e r t h e " t h i s w a s a n a t t e m p t b y t h esufficient p r o v o c a t i o n " — a t r a g i cally c o m m o n occurence i n t h e b l a c k c o m m u n i t y , H a i l e s said. Brain Surgeons Say Reports On M u c h o f t h e criticism directed against t h e n e w guidelines comes "Dead" Brain No Proof of Death f r o m suburb dwellers, w h o r a n t L O N D O N — A r e c e n t m e e t i n g o f p o r t e d i n n o r m a l c o n d i t i o n b o t h about t h e " v i o l e n c e " o f t h e i n ner-city. These s u b u r b a n i t e s the world's m o s t noted b r a i n physically and mentally. were extremely gratified over specialists c o n f i r m e d t h a t a docDOCTORS u s i n g t h e r e c e n t detor cannot b e s u r e i f a p a t i e n t i s f i n i t i o n o f d e a t h c e n t e r i n g o n t h e D i s t r i c t o f C o l u m b i a ' s g u n dead b y m e a s u r i n g b r a i n a c t i v i - b r a i n a c t i v i t y w o u l d h a v e other- r e g u l a t i o n s r e c e n t l y enforced u p o n residents, b u t v o t e d d o w n ty. w i s e d e c l a r e d these patients such a p r o p o s a l f o r t h e i r counA c c o r d i n g t o t h e s p e c i a 1 i s t , dead. c u r , " t h a t such guidelines a r e i n B u t f o r H a i l e s , a n d a l l B l a c k studies s h o w t h a t b r a i n a c t i v i t y T h e case studies, r e v e a l e d b y ties ( i n M a r y l a n d a n d V i r g i n i a ) . t h e i n t e r e s t o f a l l concerned. people i n A m e r i c a , i n d i s t i n g u i s h H a i l e s said t h a t " a s soon a s is n o s u r e p r o o f o f death. a m e d i c a l t e a m a t Hadassah-He- people i n t h e s u b u r b s l e a r n t o " I w o u l d l i k e t o see t h e d a y ,able t o c o m p u l s i v e k i l l e r s o f At a recent world-wide meeting brew U n i v e r s i t y Medical Center w h e n t h e police w i l l n o t need t o B l a c k people, i n o r o u t o f police of b r a i n surgeons i n I s r a e l , f i v e i n J e r u s a l e m , g i v e g r o u n d s t o m a k e a n i n t e l l i g e n t assessment c a r r y f i r e - a r m s a t a l l , " H a i l e s u n i f o r m s — t h a t d a y i s a l o n g w a y of w h a t i s needed f o r t h e discases w e r e cited i n w h i c h f i v e d i s c r e d i t c l a i m s b y h e a r t t h e i f added hopefully. off. patients a t a n I s r a e l i m e d i c a l D r . C h r i s t i a n B a r n a r d a n d h i st r i c t , t h e sooner t h e y w i l l c o n center r e c o v e r e d f r o m i n j u r i e s r a c i s t accomplices a r o u n d t h e J a k e ' s Ultra M o d e r n B a r b e r Shop BILLY'S VALET after lying inert f o r weeks. I n w o r l d that a n inactive brain indiLENA'S BEAUTY BAR F a s t , Efficient, C o u r t e o u s S e r v i c e DELUXE SERVICE Hair & Scalp Conditioning none o f t h e cases c o u l d b r a i n cates d e a t h . Catering to M e n , W o m e n a n d C h i l PLANT ON PREMISES dren. 9 C h a i r s , 6 Shoe Shine w a v e s b e detected d u r i n g t h e peP r o f . A h a r o n B e l l e r , w h o head- P E R M A N E N T S — C U T T I N G 4 7 5 0 SHERIFF R D . , N.E. C h a i r s a n d Manicurist. riod of inactivity. ed t h e t e a m said t h a t a f l a t 7 0 4 5 1 s t STREET, N.E. W A S H I N G T O N , D.C. Open Sundays and Holidays — Closed Tuesdays W A S H I N G T O N , D.C. which A 15-year-old b o y w h o h a d f a l l - e l e c t r o e n c e p h a l o g r a m , 1 3 3 8 H St., N.E. W a s h i n g t o n , D.C. Phone: 396-9842 544-8841 en into a pit, reportedly showed measures t h e f r e q u e n c y o f 3 9 6 - 5 0 4 7 O R 3 9 9 - 9 5 3 0 Amos R. Montgomery, Manager no activity during a coma w h i c h "electrical" nerve impulses i n l a s t e d t w o w e e k s . I n a n o t h e r r e - t h e b r a i n , holds l i t t l e c o n f i r m a t o p o r t , a 14-year-old b o y s u f f e r i n g r y v a l u e i n d e t e r m i n i n g death. head w o u n d s i n t h e r e c e n t s i x - O t h e r concerned specialists sugd a y w a r w a s i n a c o m a f o r gest i t i s possible t o induce b r a i n t h r e e w e e k s w h i c h i n c l u d e d a pe- i n a c t i v i t y t h r o u g h s t u n n i n g n e r v e r i o d w h e n n o b r a i n w a v e s w e r e processes t o induce " d e a t h " u n recorded. B o t h p a t i e n t s a r e r e -der t h e present d e f i n i t i o n .

C A P I T O L

COMMUNITY HARDWARE

C L E A N E R S

EMERSON X (BRANDON)

PAIhTS—TOOLS—GLAZjNG—RENTAL—REPAIRS

GENERAL HOUSEHOLD NEEOS

12332 Superior Ave. Cleveland, Ohio BRO. RICHARD X O W N E R PHONE: 451 -3355 HRS.: 8 : 0 0 A . M . T O 7 : 0 0 P . M .

Public

Relations

7432 S. RACINE

ADVERTISING AGENT 1 5 1 5 FOURTH ST., N . W . W A S H I N G T O N , D.C. 2 0 0 0 1 667-0800 RES. 5 8 4 - 9 2 9 1

CHICAGO, ILL.

PYRAMID INDUSTRIES Inc.

* *** *

PRESENTS

SHABAZZ Venetian Blind Co. SALES SERVICE

CRESCENT Office

CAREFUL,

SHABAZZ

MODERN

CLEANERS

RENTALS REPAIRS

CLEANING

396-1331

3933 Minnesota Ave., N.E. 5214 Sheriff Rd., N.E. 396-3300

WASHINGTON, D.C.

399-9725

DRY CLEANING

EQUIPMENT

& METHODS

5 - HOUR CLEANING SERVICE

PRESSING ALTERATIONS BOX STORAGE

W E 1368 H ST., N.E.

EXPERT

TAILORING & ALTERATION SERVICE

Machine Co. SALES SUPPLIES

***************

O P E R A T E

O U R

O W N

P L A N T

FREE PICK-UP & DELIVERY SERVICE

Daily 7:30 Open

a . m . to 8 p . m .

PHONE: ST 3-7884

Saturdays 7:30 a . m . to 8 p . m .


J A N U A R Y 3, 1969

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

32

P a r t I I :

N e w

B r e e d

(Mrs. L i l l i a n Roberts is a member of the new breed of B l a c k women which is battling the subtle and overt racism that pervades American society i n both private and government business practices. She was recently sentenced to 3 0 days i n j a i l for her role i n a crusade to b r i n g better wages and w o r k i n g conditions to thousands of employees i n the New Y o r k State hospital system, the i n c a r c e r a t i o n ordered on a charge for which there have only been two prior convictions and then for only half the sentence. T h e state action was condemned by B l a c k leaders and fair people of a l l hues. However, M r s . Roberts was not intimidated. She continues to fight on for freedom, justice and equality for a l l peoples. T h e f o l l o w i n g contains the second and f i n a l installment of her story, as told i n a n exclusive MUHAMMAD SPEAKS interview. In the previous installment, conditions which brought on the strike that resulted in the j a i l order against the brave B l a c k woma n were outlined.)

The

o f

Made

W o m a n

S y s t e m

T H E S T R I K E ended o v e r t h e m e n t a l h y g i e n e w o r k e r s w h i l e T h a n k s g i v i n g w e e k e n d a f t e r o t h e r u n i o n s w i l l seek t o r e p r e R o c k e f e l l e r h a l t e d negotiations sent o t h e r state employees w h o w i t h t h e C i v i l S e r v i c e E m p l o y e e s a r e professionals, clericals o r A s s n . a n d o r d e r e d a representa- h i g h w a y e m p l o y e e s . T h e d a t e o f t i v e e l e c t i o n f o r t h e s t a t e ' s hos- elections i s expected t o b e i n p i t a l w o r k e r s . T h e P u b l i c E m - e a r l y 1969. p l o y m e n t R e l a t i o n s B o a r d s p l i t " W e w o n e v e r y p o i n t w e set 124,000 state w o r k e r s i n t o f i v e out t o w i n , " c o n t i n u e d M r s . R o b b a r g a i n i n g groups. D i s t r i c t 50 e r t s , " b u t t h e f i g h t i s f a r f r o m w i l l contest w i t h C S E A f o r t h eo v e r . " S h e charged t h e state

A t t a c k s

w i t h " u s i n g e v e r y i m a g i n a b l e a r t i c u l a t e a n d a c t i v e 40-year-old t a c t i c of h a r r a s s m e n t a n d i n t i m i - l a b o r leader. S h e j o i n e d t h e u n d a t i o n " t o defeat t h e u n i o n i n ion cause i n t h e l a t e f o r t i e s i n t h e u p c o m i n g v o t e . A t B r o n x h e r n a t i v e Chicago w h e n s h e beState H o s p i t a l 14 s t r i k e r s a r e i n - c a m e a u n i o n shop s t e w a r d . S h e v o l v e d i n h e a r i n g s , c h a r g e d w i t h t h e n w o r k e d a s a n u r s e ' s aide a t being goons. T h e y w e r e n o t a r - L y i n g - i n H o s p i t a l a n d developed r e s t e d f o r a n y p i c k e t l i n e offense a r e p u t a t i o n a s a b a t t l i n g dea n d t h e o n l y s u b s t a n c e t o fender o f t h e r i g h t s o f h e r cocharges a g a i n s t t h e m i s t h a t t h e w o r k e r s . M a n y on-the-job g r i e v state h o s p i t a l m a n a g e m e n t ances w e r e f o u g h t a n d s t r a i g h t e n , c l a i m s t h a t scabs w e r e a f r a i d o f out b y L i l l i a n R o b e r t s . t h e m . S i m i l a r charges a n d hear- She g r e w u p o n t h e S o u t h Side ings a r e g o i n g o n f o r s o m e s t r i k - a n d k n e w f i r s t - h a n d about t h e ers a t C r e e d m o r e a n d B u f f a l o h a r s h a n d b i t t e r r e a l i t i e s o f ghetState H o s p i t a l s . to l i f e . H e r b r o t h e r died a d r u g " T h e y a r e t r y i n g t o beat t h e addict's d e a t h a n d h e r sister w a s workers down i n t h e ground," murdered. M r s . Roberts didn't go e x p l a i n e d M r s . R o b e r t s , " b e - to pieces, s t u c k t o h e r schooling cause the w o r k e r s w o n a v i c t o r y a n d g r a d u a t e d f r o m W e n d e l l a n d t h e y d o n ' t w a n t t h e m t o rec- P h i l l i p s H i g h School. A l t h o u g h ognize t h a t . T h e y a r e also t r y i n g she w o n a p a r t i a l scholarship t o to b r a i n w a s h t h e w o r k e r s so t h a t t h e U n i v e r s i t y o f Chicago, i t w a s w h e n t h e e l e c t i o n comes, t h e y not e n o u g h a n d s o s h e w e n t t o won't vote f o r the u n i o n , " she w o r k a t Lying-in Hospital. said. A few years later Lillian Robe r t s w a s hired as a n organizer H O W E V E R , Mrs. Roberts is confident t h a t t h e v a s t m a j o r i t y for t h e A m e r i c a n F e d e r a t i o n o f of t h e h o s p i t a l w o r k e r s w i l l k n o w State, C o u n t y a n d M u n i c i p a l E m t h a t a v o t e f o r D i s t r i c t 50 i s a ployees. S h e w a s soon a t w o r k vote f o r themselves a n d their enrolling Illinois hospital employi m p r o v e d f u t u r e . " A l l t h e super- ees i n t o t h e u n i o n . A f t e r h e r sucv i s o r s a n d d i r e c t o r s b e l o n g t o cesses i n t h e M i d - W e s t , s h e w a s a n d r u n t h e C i v i l S e r v i c e E m - shifted t o N e w Y o r k State w h e r e ployees A s s n . a n d t h e r a n k - a n d - h e r m a i n r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s curfile w o r k e r s k n o w t h a t , " s h e r e n t l y o r g a n i z i n g t h e E m p i r e said. S t a r ' s 50,000 m e n t a l h y g i e n e Mrs. Roberts is a n attractive, workers. IN MUNCIE, I N D I A N A VISIT

MUHAMMAD'S M O S Q U E OF ISLAM Meltings: Every Sunday 2:00 P.M. W t d n t i d a y 8:00 P.M.

1001 EAST SEYMORE STREET

MEMPHIS, TENN.

VISIT

MUHAMMAD'S MOSQUE 1 3 2 4 F L O R I D A ST. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. SUN. 2 P.M.

LILLIAN ROBERTS, associate director of District Council 37 of the State, County and Municipal Employees Union, holds press conference shortly before being sentenced to 30-day jail sentence for l e a d i n g strike. Albert Snanker, leader of racist N Y C teacher's union, got 15-day jail sentence for same violation.

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33

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

J A N U A R Y 3, 1969

Black Teacher

Unique

School

By N o r m Freelain ( P a n African Press) T h e one-story r e d b r i c k schoolhouse i n Chicago's S o u t h S h o r e a r e a calls itself t h e P o t e n t i a l School f o r E x c e p t i o n a l C h i l d r e n , and b y i t s o w n credo i s " A School L i k e N o O t h e r S c h o o l . "

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D I R E C T O R A N D founder o f t h e l i t t l e r e d school i s a convers a t i o n a l , energetic y o u n g w o m a n , R a m o n a 0 . F o g e r t y . Dedicated a n d sensitive, s h e h a s begun t h e t a s k o f c r e a t i n g w h a t should e v e n t u a l l y b e c o m e a n educationa l l a n d m a r k i n Chicago's B l a c k c o m m u n i t y , for the Potential School f o r E x c e p t i o n a l C h i l d r e n has, itself, m u c h p o t e n t i a l t o c o n t r i b u t e confident a n d stable, c r e a t i v e and e n e r g e t i c y o u n g minds i n the Black community. R a m o n a F o g e r t y ' s purpose i n f o u n d i n g t h e P o t e n t i a l School w a s t o a l l o w special e d u c a t i o n a l a t t e n t i o n t o youngsters w h o a r e "exceptional" i n t h e Black, o r any, community. These c h i l d r e n , h o w e v e r — t h e " g i f t e d , " t h e " e m o t i o n a l l y disturbed," the "mentally retarded" —are e v e n m o r e " e x c e p t i o n a l " in a B l a c k social context since m u c h o f t h e education directed t o B l a c k y o u t h tends t o b e m e diocre a n d s h a l l o w , a p r i o r i s m o t h e r i n g non-average B l a c k children i n their early years. T H E W O R K I N G philosophy o f Y O U N G BLACK CHILDREN at the Potential School for t h e P o t e n t i a l School and founder Exceptional Children learn from each other as well as from is t h a t " e v e r y c h i l d s h o u l d b e guided t o w a r d a d a p t i n g h i m s e l f to l i v e i n society i n h a r m o n y with others." T h i s i s t h e P o t e n t i a l School's t h e o r y a n d practice: " T h e c h i l d receives i n d i v i d u a l instruction, and homogenous and heterogenous g r o u p i n s t r u c t i o n i n order t o learn t o p e r f o r m w i t h c h i l d r e n a t , above and b e l o w his ability level. W h a t i s happening here, i t i s e x p l a i n e d o v e r t h e sound of chatt e r i n g y o u n g voices a n d a n occas i o n a l pedantic r e p r i m a n d , i s that t h e children a r e learning

their teachers, promoting a sense of group-pride, cooperation, unity, and knowledge. (Photo by Lowoll Riley)

FOOD B U Y S

(Continued

on page

38)

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J A N U A R Y 3, 1969

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

34

Mountain Of Lion (Lesotho) Held Site Of Man's Origin From Snake Ancestors fossil e v e r discovered, i s believed b y D r . K . A Kermack, U n i v e r s i t y College o f L o n d o n , t o be o n e o f t h e e a r l i e s t m a m m a l s , as t h e y e v o l v e d f r o m r e p t i l e s . Dr. K e r m a c k discovered t h e four fragments a t t h e M o u n t a i n of t h e L i o n ( T h a b a - e a - l i t a u ) . T h e s k e l e t a l r e m a i n s , a s t h e y prese n t l y e x i s t i n t h e r o c k , f i t togethe r n e a t l y , a n d m e a s u r e about 2 ^ inches l o n g , e x c l u d i n g t h e t a i l about t h e s a m e size a s a c o m T H E F I N D , a hundred times mon shrew. T h e most critical as o l d a s t h e e a r l i e s t m a n - l i k e p a r t s o f t h e skeleton, h o w e v e r ,

L O N D O N — A d i s c o v e r y last year, b y a scientific expedition to Lesotho ( f o r m e r l y t h e British c o l o n i a l possession o f B a s u t o l a n d ) o f f o u r pieces o f r o c k cont a i n i n g bone t r a c e s o f a t i n y m a m m a l that m a y have lived 180-200 m i l l i o n s y e a r s a g o , i s being viewed as part o f t h e probable a n s w e r t o t h e age-old scientific q u e r y a b o u t t h e o r i g i n of m a n .

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WHAT

1 3 4 0 I NT H EP H I L A D E L P H I A , P A . A N D C A M D E N , N .J . A R E A S U N D A Y , 9 : 0 0 - 9 : 3 0 P.M.

h a v e y e t t o b e exposed. Months o f patient w o r k will be needed t o e x t r a c t t h e e n t i r e s k e l e t o n f r o m t h e r o c k . One m e t h o d is t o use a w e a k acid. T h e o t h e r , m o r e laborious, is t o pick t h e rock away b y hand, w o r k i n g w i t h a f i n e needle u n d e r a m i croscope. AS F A R A S i s k n o w n , t h e c r e a t u r e r e p r e s e n t e d b y t h e skeletal remains w a s probably active only a t night, a n d w a s a contemporary of numerous much larger dinosaurs, whose remains h a v e been f o u n d i n a r e a s a s f a r apart as B r i t a i n , China a n d South Africa. T h e t h e o r y is—since t h e r e i s no evidence o f a single p r o t o t y p e —that t h e creature w a s t h e r e m o t e ancestor n o t o n l y o f apes and m a n , b u t o f a l l present m a m m a l s , i n c l u d i n g m i c e , elephants, dogs, sheep, goats a n d cattle. D r . K e r m a c k believes t h a t h i s find i s e i t h e r t h e e a r l i e s t c o m - WAR IS NO respecter of persons, guilty or innocent, as plete s k e l e t o n o f a m a m m a l , evidenced by this baby carried by its mother away from a f r o m t h e M e s o z o i c ( m i d d l e l i f e ) village southwest of Da Nang, gutted by an allied air e r a , o r t h e f i r s t c o m p l e t e skele- strike. Planes dropped napalm on the village after South ton o f a m a m m a l - l i k e r e p t i l e Vietnamese Rangers reported enemy fire from the village. close t o t h e i m m e d i a t e ancestors of m a m m a l s , a n d hence o f m a n .

Arthur Ashe May Shun Pro

Ranks For Work With Blacks

"Most Powerful... — / i M » f / f s int.

A D E L A I D E , A u s t r a l i a — R e - ing i t s e n t i r e hopes o f w i n n i n g ports f r o m t h e p r o tennis ranks the match o n t h e tremendous are that A r t h u r Ashe, Black ten- skill o f t h e accomplished B l a c k nis super-star a n d w i n n e r o f t h e a t h l e t e . I n p r e v i o u s t r i a l s , t h e U.S. Open t i t l e m a y s h u n a U.S. w o n t h e D a v i s C u p o n l y $500,000 t e n n i s t o u r a n d dedicate t h r e e t i m e s i n t h e last 18 y e a r s . h i m s e l f t o w o r k i n t h e B l a c k A s h e h a s a l r e a d y been s i l e n t community. on a n o f f e r b y o n e p r o g r o u p f o r A s h e r e c e n t l y confided t h a t h e a $100,000-a y e a r , f i v e - y e a r conplans t o w o r k i n t h e B l a c k c o m - t r a c t . munity among Black youth. The contract would r e t i r e Ashe His f a t h e r , A r t h u r A s h e S r . t o p l a y i n one-night stands i n said h e u r g e d t h e t e n n i s g r e a t t o g r u e l l i n g , head-on p r o c o m p e t i w i t h d r a w f r o m t h e p r o circles t o t i o n . devote m o r e t i m e t o t h e s t r u g g l e " T h i s i s n o t w h a t A r t h u r of B l a c k people. w a n t s , " t h e elder A s h e stated. " O u r kids i n t h e g h e t t o need a " A m a n c a n d o m o r e w i t h h i s lot o f h e l p , " h i s f a t h e r said, " I feet o n t h e g r o u n d t h a n m o v i n g w o u l d l i k e t o see A r t h u r , w h o a l l t h e t i m e . " c a n be a n i n s p i r a t i o n , d o h i s A f t e r c o m p l e t i n g s e r v i c e a s a lieutenant i n the A r m y next Febpart." A r t h u r A s h e w i l l be l e a d i n g r u a r y , A s h e plans t o w o r k i n t h e t h e U . S . D a v i s C u p t e a m against B l a c k c o m m u n i t y a s a s o c i a l Australia i n competition that will worker with the National Urban b e g i n D e c . 26. T h e U . S . i s plac- League.

e s t

"Atone of a i t the Negro leaders Elijah M u h a m m a d has a vivid awareness of the v i t a l need of a new b i r t h . 9 9 N E W YORK TIMES M A G A Z I N E

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PLEASE SEND ME M E S S A G E T O THE B L A C K M A N " B Y THE H O N O R A B L E ELIJAH MUHAMMAD COPIES @ $ 3 . 5 0 EACH. Enclosed is • Money Order • Check for $ NAME.

S A W R D A Y S r l:15 P.M. O N RADIO STATION

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MR. M U H A M A A A D SPEAKS


J A N U A R Y 3, 1969

35

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

By Bayyinah Sharrieff t h e dissatisfied m u s t come about. T h e r e were approximately e i g h t o r n i n e d i f f e r e n t p o l i t i c a l D U R I N G T H I S t i m e the f e m a l e c a m p s ( p a r t i e s ) represented 1 o n students w e r e a l l directed t o g o t h e c a m p u s o f t h e U n i v e r s i t y o f inside o f t h e b o y s ' h o s t e l b y t h e K h a r t o u m , S u d a n w h o s e p o l i t i c a l students f o r t h e i r p r o t e c t i o n . p l a t f o r m s r a n g e d f r o m c o m m u n - H o w e v e r t h e y w e r e n o t silent. ist t o e x t r e m e l i b e r a l . T h e y w e r e T h e y d r e w w a t e r , a n d encouri n a g r e e m e n t t o h o l d t h i s debate aged t h e m a l e students t o continon t h e S o u t h e r n p r o b l e m f o r t h e y ue t h e i r defiance f o r t h e i r r i g h t s . w e r e a l l dissatisfied w i t h t h e e x - T h e y g a v e t h e h i g h s h r i l l ( w h i c h sounds m u c h l i k e t h e s h r i l l o f isting situation i n their country. t h e A m e r i c a n I n d i a n s a t celebraA T A B O U T 8:30 p . m . t h etions a n d a t t i m e s o f w a r ) . I n m e e t i n g w a s h e l d o n t h e g r o u n d s the S u d a n t h e w o m e n g i v e t h i s of t h e m e n s ' hostels, f o r i t w a s sound a t weddings a n d celebraf o r b i d d e n b y t h e University's tions, a n d i n t h e history of t h e C h a n c e l l o r ( d u e t o h i s accep- M u s l i m w o r l d t h e y h a v e been tance o f t h e g o v e r n m e n t o r d e r t o k n o w n t o g i v e t h i s s h r i l l a t t i m e s not a l l o w a n y . such m e e t i n g s t o of w a r . T h e police w e r e n o t able be h e l d o n t h e c a m p u s ) . A s t h e to g a i n f u l l c o n t r o l o f t h e stum e e t i n g w a s i n progress t h e po-dents. T h e y t h e n began shooting UNIVERSITY OF KHARTOUM library stands images on pedestals (I. and r. of drive) are lice ( m i l i t a r y ) c a m e , a n d s u r - i n t o t h e c r o w d . M a n y students amidst tall palm trees. Students need only of two students killed in early days of r o u n d e d t h e m e e t i n g place. T h e y w e r e w o u n d e d . I t w a s a t e r r i b l e walk beneath archway and are at edge of political revolution in the Sudan. t h e n announced t h r o u g h a l o u d sight. E v e r y o n e w a s excited. T h e beautiful River Nile. Sculptured bronze speaker t h a t a n y o n e t r y i n g t o students h a d been beaten badly. c o m e o u t o f t h e m e e t i n g w o u l d The p o l i c e began t o d r i v e be a r r e s t e d . N o o n e t r i e d . T h e y a w a y groups o f t h e students. t h e n shot t e a r g a s inside o f t h e S o m e o f t h e g i r l s w e r e able t o m e e t i n g . W h e n t h e students t r i e d get back t o t h e hostel. T h e i r to disperse f r o m t h e a r e a w h i c h tobes w e r e t o r n , s o m e o f t h e m w a s f i l l e d w i t h t e a r gas, t h e p o -w e r e w h i p p e d b y t h e police w h o lice began w h i p p i n g t h e m w i t h s a w t h e m r u n n i n g . One g i r l w a s be m o r e able t o c h a m p i o n t h e defense against r e - c o l o n i z a t i o n o f (Continued from page 4 ) h o r s e w h i p s . T h e students picked charged as b e i n g indecent; h e r cause o f t h e B l a c k m a n against A f r i c a n states, oppression a n d been m o s t o f t h e r e p o r t s o n t h e u p r o c k s a n d b r o k e l a r g e tobe h a d been t o r n o f f b y t h e oppression and discrimination. d i s c r i m i n a t i o n against B l a c k peob r a n c h e s o f f o f t h e trees t o u s e w h i p as she r a n , a n d she h a d o n s i t u a t i o n i n N i g e r i a . B a l k a n a z a t i o n o f N i g e r i a w i l l ple a l l o v e r t h e w o r l d . Send y o u r as defense w e a p o n s . T h e police one o f t h e student's s h i r t s t o The r e p o r t s o f these e m i n e n t be a l i a b i l i t y t o t h e B l a c k r a c e " d o n a t i o n s " t o : N i g e r i a R e l i e f continued t o beat a n d w h i p t h e cover h e r head. O n e m a n s a w observers h a v e r e v e a l e d the t r u e a n d c a n o n l y g i v e j o y t o t h e F u n d , c o A m e r i c a n / A f r i c a n students w h o m t h e y s a w . T h eh e r a n d w h i p p e d h e r f o r n o tn a t u r e a n d c i r c u m s t a n c e s o f t h e r a c i s t s i n S o u t h A f r i c a , P o r t u g a l F r i e n d s o f U n i t e d N i g e r i a , Inc., conflict a n d h o w s p u r i o u s a n d a n d t h e i r f e l l o w t r a v e l l e r s i n A f - Independence B a n k , 7936 S. Cotstudents began t o chant slogans w e a r i n g h e r tobe. m a l i c i o u s h a v e been s o m e o f t h e r i c a , E u r o p e a n d A m e r i c a . against t h e m i l i t a r y puppet govt a g e G r o v e , Chicago, I l l i n o i s . W e references m a d e t o t h e events i n But a s t r o n g a n d u n i t e d N i g e r - need y o u r support. T h a n k y o u e r n m e n t , a n d i t s president. E V E N T H E s o u t h e r n students I cannot help b u t r e f l e c t u p o n helped t o f i g h t . T h e y w e r e t o l d N i g e r i a b y n e w s m e d i a i n A m e r - ia w i l l constitute a b u l w a r k o f a l l . these t e r r i b l e days i n t h e Sudan, b y t h e n o r t h e r n students n o t t o ,ica. ( w h e n t h e students began t o pro- for t h e m i l i t a r y w o u l d u s e t h e i r W e seek t h e support o f a l l * IRMA WEBSTER * test o p e n l y about t h e s i t u a t i o n o f f i g h t i n g , ( o f s e l f defense) a s a peace-loving citizens, n e w s m e (Instructor) t h e g e n e r a l m a s s e s o f t h e i r peo- r e a s o n t o h u r t , k i l l o r a r r e s t d i a o r g a n i z a t i o n s , etc., i n o u r efPhysical Fitness Classes ple, a n d t h e i r c o u n t r y ' s f o r e i g n t h e m . H o w e v e r , I r e m e m b e r f o r t t o b r i n g l a s t i n g peace t o a l l THE D A N C E TEACHER WITH O U T S T A N D I N G policies, a n d i n t e r n a l p o l i c i e s ) , h e a r i n g o f one w h o r o l l e d a b e d sections o f N i g e r i a . One N i g e r i a , INSTRUCTIONS FOR CHILDREN & ADULTS. w h e n I see t h e protests o f y o u t h off o f t h e v e r a n d a h i t t i n g a p o - a p o t e n t i a l l y p o w e r f u l , l a r g e s t Ballet—Tap—Native—Modern, Children Ages 4 yrs. & up— h e r e i n A m e r i c a against t h e l i c e m a n w h o w a s t h r o w i n g t e a r a n d r i c h e s t B l a c k n a t i o n , w i l l (also movie & TV Auditions with "III Cumber" Agency). American government's internal raise t h e dignity o f t h e Black a n d e x t e r n a l policies. S o m e o f man throughout t h e world and DE VOE STUDIO those d a y s w e r e t e r r i b l e , y e t Lot OagalaB, t o l l i DU 2-9542 - RE 1-1168 4 3 6 8 Wait Ummt Blvd. t h e y w e r e r e w a r d i n g f o r t h e y led NATURAL BEAUTY PRODUCTS to t h e p o l i t i c a l change o f t h e i r 5 5 2 1 S. V E R M O N T A V E . , LOS ANGELES, CALIF. 750-3611 g o v e r n m e n t . T h e y w e r e dissatisfied, a n d a s t h e H o n o r a b l e E l i 1. M u h a m m a d AM BUMPER 2. S a y It L o u d , " I ' m B l a c k A n d I'm P r o u d " j a h M u h a m m a d teaches u s ; S T I C K E R S : 3. S o u l S i s t e r Stick W i t h Y o u r S o u l B r o t h e r w h e n t h e m a j o r i t y i s dissatisfied 4 . Black M a n G o For W h a t Y o u K n o w a change f o r t h e s a t i s f a c t i o n o f 5 . S o u l B r o t h e r Stick W i t h Y o u r S o u l S i s t e r

Blacks Seek Unified Nigeria in Effort to End Neo-Colonial Rule

(Continued on page 36)

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MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

<v>.

Yemen

J A N U A R Y 3, 1969

L e a d e r V o w s to Protect P e o p l e

F r o m Neo-Colonial Plans of U.S., Britain A D E N — Y e m e n i President Qah- by i m p e r i a l i s m , colonialism a n d tivities i n Palestine. W e w i l l tan A l Sha'abi, over Aden radio Saudi Arabian reactionaries." make positive contributions, t o a n d t e l e v i s i o n , denounced U n i t e d T h e Y e m e n i president w a s r e - g e t h e r w i t h o t h e r A r a b states, t o States a n d B r i t i s h p l o t s t o over- f e r r i n g t o a l l e g e d l y W e s t e r n f i - the s t r u g g l e against t h e conspirt h r o w t h e l i b e r a t e d r e p u b l i c a n d nanced S a u d i A r a b i a n a r m y e x - acy o f w o r l d i m p e r i a l i s m headed r e t u r n t h e Y e m e n people t o neo- peditions against t h e indepen- by t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s , " h e decolonial control. dence o f Y e m e n . A c c o r d i n g t o clared. " O U R I N D E P E N D E N C E w a s reports, t h e U . S . a n d B r i t a i n S h a ' a b i called U . S . m i l i t a r y s e i z e d b y o u r g r e a t people g i v e s u b s t a n t i a l c o v e r t support supply o f I s r a e l evidence o f i t s t h r o u g h f o u r y e a r s ' a r m e d s t r u g - to t h e S a u d i A r a b i a n m i l i t a r y ad- aggressive designs i n t h e M i d d l e gle u n d e r t h e leadership o f o u rv e n t u r e s i n t h e hope t h a t t h e y E a s t . H e said " t h e U . S . supply national front," P r e s i d e n t can o v e r t h r o w t h e present p r o - of f i g h t e r planes a n d o t h e r a r m s S h a ' a b i r e c a l l e d . O n l y a f t e r d r i v - people a n d a n t i - e x p l o i t a t i o n gov- to I s r a e l i s a h o s t i l e a c t i o n t o the w i l l o f t h e A r a b people." ing t h e i m p e r i a l i s t s o u t could e r n m e n t o f Y e m e n . H e added t h a t U . S . - B r i t i s h o u r people s e t u p t h e R e p u b l i c S H A ' A B I W A R N E D t h a t S o u t h - plans f o r aggression i n t h e M i d of S o u t h e r n Y e m e n . " N o w t h a t w e h a v e w o n inde- e r n Y e m e n w o u l d f i g h t s h o u l d e r dle E a s t s t r u c k l i t t l e f e a r i n t h e pendence," h e continued, " w e t o shoulder w i t h A r a b c o u n t r i e s h e a r t s o f h i s people. m u s t r e l y o n o u r o w n e f f o r t s i n f o r t h e l i b e r a t i o n o f occupied " W e a r e able t o c r u s h a l l cond e v e l o p i n g a g r i c u l t u r e a n d indus- A r a b t e r r i t o r i e s , i t s o w n c o n t i n - s p i r a c i e s , " h e emphasized. " T h e t r y a n d i n e s t a b l i s h i n g a sound u e d independence a n d t h e l i b e r a - r e a c t i o n a r y forces, i m p e r i a l i s m s i b i l i t y o f m a l e students b e i n g n a t i o n a l e c o n o m y . I n t h e m e a n - t i o n o f I s r a e l i - h e l d t e r r i t o r i e s i n a n d c o l o n i a l i s m a r e d o o m e d t o failure. T h e y w i l l be driven out t i m e , w e s h o u l d also c r u s h t h e the M i d d l e E a s t . hidden (Continued 35) i n our hostel. of t h e P e n i n s u l a f o r e v e r . " " W e support t h e g u e r r i l l a a c aggressive conspiracies h a t c h e d T o B e Continued »as i n t o e v e r y r o o m o f t h e d o r n i t o r y below. A r o u n d 10:30 p . m . e v e r y t h i n g vas i n a state o f confusion. M o s t )f t h e g i r l s w e r e b a c k a t t h e h a v e i n f o r m e d those i n c o n t r o l of B u t t h i s i s h a r d l y i m p o r t a n t — planes, safaris, l u x u r y c a r s lostel, b u t f e w o f t h e m were r a c i s t A m e r i c a t h a t t h e y cannot m o r a l l y o r h e a l t h - w i s e — t o t h e i n - f o r D a d a n d M o m a n d a l l inside. T h e y w e r e a l l out i n f r o n t d u s t r i a l i s t s a n d p a c k o f b i g busic i f t h e h o s t e l discussing w h a t h a d b a n p a r k l a n d c o r p o r a t i o n t o a c - o n t r o l B l a c k A m e r i c a i f t h nee s s m e n w h o h a v e m a d e b i l l i o n s t h e k i d s , " d e l i c a c i e s " f o r B l a c k m a n c o n t r o l s enough l a n d food, i m m e d i a t e a n d e x p e r t rappened a n d w h a t w o u l d b e q u i r e 1,000,000 a c r e s o f l a n d a n d by creating t h e system as i t i s medical attention, long a n d on w h i c h t o support h i m s e l f . h e i r n e x t m o v e . T h e y h a d n o tw a t e r i n u r b a n a r e a s w i t h i n t h e I t i s clear t o m a n y observers t o d a y . l e i s u r e l y educations, m a m • x p e c t e d t h e police t o shoot n e x t decade. t h h e m . W e checked t h e a t t e n - W i t h i n t h e neo-colonial, fascist a t a g o v e r n m e n t e f f o r t t o b a c k T h e i r p r o b l e m n o w i s t h a t t h e y m o t h f a m i l y i n h e r i t a n c e s , l a n c e o f t h e g i r l s m a k i n g sure s y s t e m o f e x p l o i t a t i o n , t h e con- t h e t r a n s f e r o f B l a c k people h a v e sucked t h e j u i c e f r o m t h e a n d seasonal changes o f cost:hat e v e r y o n e w a s accounted f o r . t r o l o f l a n d i s a k e y issue. I f f r o m t h e cities t o t h e suburbs i s e c o n o m i c s y s t e m a s i t h a s b e e n : l y c l o t h e s : these m e n d o n o t A F E W o f t h e g i r l s h a d been B l a c k - o w n e d c o r p o r a t i o n s o r i n -m o t i v a t e d b y t h e a w a r e n e s s a n d t h e e x p l o i t e d suburbanites a n d w a n t t h e i r r a c k e t t o end. injured b y t h e police a n d t h estitutions b e g i n t o a c q u i r e a n d f e a r o f B l a c k p o w e r o v e r t h e u s e t h e B l a c k s w i l l soon r e a c h a n unmanageable level o f frustrafemale m e d i c a l students w e r e c o n t r o l l a n d i n t h e i n n e r cities of l a n d a n d l a n d resources. TED'S A U T H E N T I C B A R B E R SHOP t 9006 S. BUDLONG 755-90 1 6 o o k i n g a f t e r t h e m . T h e one tele- w h e r e B l a c k people p r e d o m i n a t e , T h u s , t h i s p r o g r a m t a k i n g be- i o n , h a t r e d a n d d e r a n g e m e n t . T o p u m p s o m e f a k e j u i c e LOS A N G E L E S , C A L I F . ohone i n t h e h o s t e l w a s constant- t h e B l a c k c o m m u n i t y w i l l soon l a t e d notice o f c r i m e i n t h e sub2 CHAIR SHOP—FOR R E N T Shoe Shine While You Wail ly busy. I n t h e Sudan a s i n m o s t be able t o deal f r o m s t r e n g t h u r b s i s h a r d l y w h a t i t s e e m s t o i n t o t h e s y s t e m — j u s t a s i n One of the most modern shops in Los real life they manufacture countries w h e r e m o d e r n c o m m u - w i t h t h e r a c i s t s . Angeles. All types of service available, be—just a s t h e w e l f a r e a n d pov- a r t i f i c i a l j u i c e s i n plastic y e l with the authentic stvle 1968 shop nications a r e f e w a n d s p a r i n g l y G o v e r n m e n t - f i n a n c e d u n i v e r s i t y e r t y p r o g r a m s f o r B l a c k A m e r i equipment. Will consider commission, used, n e w s t r a v e l s q u i c k l y b y studies b y " s y s t e m s a n a l y z e r s " cans h a v e p r o v e d t o b e o t h e r l o w l e m o n s — t h e m e n w h o master or apprentice barber. a r e e n j o y i n g t h e y a c h t s , a i r m o y t h . S o m e o f t h e p a r e n t s w h o w h o u s e c o m p u t e r s t o s t u d y t h a n w h a t t h e y a t f i r s t seemed. k n e w about t h e t r o u b l e c a m e t o m o d e l s o f p r o j e c t e d p r o b l e m s C e r t a i n l y t h e r e i s c r i m e , p o l l u AUTHENTIC BAKERY h e h o s t e l t o t a k e t h e i r daugh- w h i c h a r e l i k e l y t o a r i s e u n d e r t i o n a n d decay i n t h e suburbs. W h e r e The Famous ters h o m e . T h e g i r l s protested c e r t a i n c o n d i t i o n s i n t h e f u t u r e Bean Pie Is Served % d m a n y o f t h e m refused t o MUHAMMAD'S MOSQUE 2 5 0 B U S I N E S S C A R D S FREE (TWO LOCATIONS) eave. T h e y s a i d t h a t t h e y w o u l d 1 0 2 1 8 S. G R A H A M A V E . 421514 S. Broadway 232-9258 WATTS, CALIFORNIA WITH A N ORDER eave a n o t h e r d a y i f t h i n g s r e 5 6 1 8 S. B R O A D W A Y 232-9170 SUN. 2 P.M. Los Angeles, California n a m e d as b a d as they were, but F O R EITHER TUES., THURS. 8 P.M. hat they wanted t o be w i t h their mlleagues. STATEMENTS T h e g u a r d s a t t h e gates o f o u r FANTASTIX PRODUCTS ENVELOPES iiostel m a d e u s a l l c o m e inside. Offset - Letter P ress • LETTERHEADS These g u a r d s t o w h o m w e a l l a INVOICES OR FOR T H E HAIR referred as uncle w e r e v e r y a n a CIRCULARS 4313 SO. CRENSHAW gry a t t h e fact t h a t t h e m i l i t a r y would h u r t t h e students n o t t o LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA e v e n m e n t i o n t h e f e m a l e stu292-0169 dents, f o r t h e people i n t h e S u - P h o n e : 2 9 2 - 0 1 6 0 dan respected t h e U n i v e r s i t y students v e r y h i g h l y . T h e s e guards, as d i d a l a r g e percentage o f t h e public, s a w n o h a r m i n t h e student h o l d i n g such a discussion. We h a d j u s t g o t t e n inside o f t h e eates w h e n t h e m i l i t a r y began OUR T i l l i n g u p a n d d o w n t h e streets GRKIID S of t h e c a m p u s i n l a r g e t r u c k s loaded w i t h soldiers. T h e y questioned t h e g u a r d s a s t o t h e pas-

On Life in the Sudan from page

Suburban Integration Plan is Neo-Colonial

Rocket

(Continued from page 12)

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MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

J A N U A R Y 3, 1969

37

White Writer Admits Racist Nature of Christianity (Continued fromitpage 16)

previous s t r u g g l e s

COMPLETING AFRICAN TOUR, members of "The Soul Generation" a group of Black teens from Syracuse, New York board jet after tour of Africa. Group visited Ivory Coast, Ghana, Tanzania and Kenya. Their advisor, Miss Barbara Jackson said the I I teens raised funds for the trip through drama

shows and dances. On their tour, they stayed in African homes and met with Africans of all ages. On completing the tour, one youth commented "Every Black teenager in America should be proud to have originated from such proud Black people."

Exploiters U s e ' R e l i e f O u t f i t s t o Split Nigeria G E N E V A — R e l i e f o r g a n i z a t i o n s z a m b i q u e , N a m i b i a ( S o u t h W e s t a n d P r o t e s t a n t agencies. N a t u founded b y W e s t G e r m a n R o m a n A f r i c a ) , A z a n i a ( S o u t h A f r i c a ) r a l l y , t h i s k i n d o f o r g a n i z a t i o n C a t h o l i c a n d P r o t e s t a n t churches a n d R h o d e s i a , t h e h u m a n i t a r i a n w i l l n o t o n l y g i v e jobs a n d h a v e once a g a i n f o u n d e c u m e n i - z e h l o f t h e W e s t G e r m a n b r a n c h g r e a t e r m o n e y t o E u r o p e a n s w h o c a l a g r e e m e n t e a s y t o achieve of C a r i t a s , a C a t h o l i c " r e l i e f " a r e h a v i n g i n c r e a s i n g t r o u b l e s i n w h e n i t comes t o u n i t i n g t o i n - agency, h a s announced t h a t i t w o r k i n g t h e i r w a y s i n t o t h e t e r f e r e w i t h t h e progress o f op- plans t o b u i l d a c h i l d r e n ' s v i l - c r o w d e d E u r o p e a n m a i n l a n d pressed peoples. lage a n d h o s p i t a l n e a r L i b r e v i l l e , e c o n o m y , b u t i t w i l l also s e t u p Gabon. a n i n s t i t u t i o n w h i c h c a n create U N D E R A J O I N T p r o j e c t a Costs f o r a y e a r ' s operations m o r e B l a c k fascist f l u n k i e s t o t h o u s a n d " B i a f r a n " ( t h a t i s , a r e e s t i m a t e d a t $1.6 m i l l i o n , t o t a k e p a r t i n t h e a n n i h i l a t i o n o f c h i l d r e n o f e a s t e r n N i g e r i a ' s I b o be s u p p l i e d e q u a l l y b y C a t h o l i c t h e i r people. tribe and perhaps a few children f r o m t h e m i n o r i t y tribes whose l a n d t h e I b o s stole t o f o r m " B i a f r a " ) c h i l d r e n w i l l b e placed i n C a t h o l i c m i s s i o n s i n t h e weste r n puppet state o f G a b o n i n COMMUNITY MARKET (WEST) West Africa. A r m s f r o m France a n d P o r t u g a l a r e sent t o t h e I b o James 61X & Gwendolyn 6X, Prop. opportunists f r o m Gabon. L i k e 734-5301 t h e leaders o f Gabon, t h e I b o 1302 W. 35th Place leaders a r e p r e d o m i n a n t l y CathoLos Angeles, Calif. lic. W h i l e t h e c h i l d r e n oppressed by Portugal, South Africa a n d Rhodesia starve i n Angola, M o -

white man's religion, a n d there- N O T O N L Y T H A T . Obviously afraid that the " t r i a l " might refore not for t h e m . " P E R H A P S O F e v e n g r e a t e r sult i n a n u n f a v o r a b l e v e r d i c t , significance t h a n above i s t h eD r . M e l a d y f u r t h e r proceeds t o a u t h o r ' s r e m a r k a b l y candid a n d e n t e r a n i m p a s s i o n e d entreatu n o r t h o d o x v i e w — o r "confes- m e n t t o t h e people o f c o l o r t o s i o n " ( P . 130)—that t h e w h i t e " f o r g i v e " t h e i r a v o w e d oppresr a c e i s " o n t r i a l " ( w h i c h , I sors: " . . . M a n k i n d also depends o n m i g h t add, d e f i n i t e l y corresponds to t h e H O N O R A B L E E L I J A H the leadership o f t h e people o f M U H A M M A D ' S somewhat sym- color . . . Nonwhites have so bolic, a l b e i t e s s e n t i a l l y a p t a n d m a n y b i t t e r m e m o r i e s t h a t t h e i r accurate, t e a c h i n g o f " t h i s D a y leadership, w h i l e n e g o t i a t i n g a n d of J u d g m e n t i n w h i c h w e N o w p u s h i n g f o r a n end t o a l l i n d i g n i t i e s , m u s t also i n s p i r e t h e i r peolive"): " . . . T h e people o f c o l o r a r e ple t o f o r g i v e t h e w h i t e m a n f o r b r i n g i n g t o j u d g m e n t t h e stated his past s i n s . " v i e w s o f W e s t e r n m a n . T h e y W h i c h , o f course, i s w e l l a n d h a v e m a d e i t impossible t o es-good—except f o r one s m a l l probcape such j u d g m e n t a n y l o n g e r . l e m : W h a t i f t h e v a s t m a j o r i t y W e s t e r n m a n i s b e i n g j u d g e d b y of w h i t e s d o not care t o g o a l o n g his a c t i o n s ; v e r b a l postures a r e w i t h D r . M e l a d y ' s idea a n d do not actually want t o be forgiven n o l o n g e r enough . . . " P r e s e n t l y h e adds t h e s t e r n a n d s o m b e r w a r n i n g ( o n P . 131) Racism in D.C. t h a t " . . . W e s t e r n society m u s t . . . i m p l e m e n t the r a c i a l e q u a l i - W A S H I N G T O N — A r e c e n t heart y t h a t i t h a s preached f o r cen- ing o n r a c i s t policies w i t h i n t h e t u r i e s . . ." National Institute o f Health, a W o u l d o t h e r s o f D r . M e l a d y ' s g o v e r n m e n t agency, s h o w e d t h e k i n d a n d r a c e (i.e., w h i t e s ) i n c o m p e t e n c e a n d w h i t e - s u p r e m a adopt h i s v i e w s ? A p p a r e n t l y h e cist a t t i t u d e o f appointed agency i s n ' t sure a n d s e e m s t o h a v e officials. O n close q u e s t i o n i n g , a l r e a d y a n s w e r e d h i m s e l f o n t h i s one r e c e n t l y p r o m o t e d w h i t e e m p o i n t i n a n e a r l i e r passage ( P . ployee o f t h e N a t i o n a l I n s t i t u t e 50): " T h e r e i s s o m e d a n g e r t h a t of H e a l t h d i d n o t e v e n h a v e a t h e w h i t e m a n , w h o w a s m a s t e r m a s t e r y o f t h e m o s t basic k n o w l for s o l o n g , w i l l r e j e c t t h i s , v i - edge e s s e n t i a l t o h i s trade. sion . . . T h e refusal o f t h e Whites a r e often promoted t o w h i t e m a n t o accept t h e i m p l i c a - h i g h - r a n k i n g positions w h i l e bettions o f t h e revolution o f color ter qualified a n d m o r e experiw o u l d b e disastrous. T h i s f o l l y enced B l a c k s a r e r e l e g a t e d t o t h e would result i n . . . a racial bottom rungs o f the employment bloodshed t h a t w o u l d d w a r f a l l ladder.

VISIT MUHAMMAD'S MOSQUE

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SUN. 2:00 P.M.

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MUHAMMAD'S MOSQUE NO. 2 7 PRESENTS

AN AFTERNOON OF ENTERTAINMENT SAT. JAN. 4 , 1969 2-00 P.M. TO 6:00 P.M. AT

JOHN AND DAVID'S CITY OF RECORDS W e H a v e Records of A l l Kinds. Custom Made Tapes, Car/Home Electronics, S t e r e o Equipment, S p e a k e r s Installed. 1 1 1 0 S o . G a r e y , 5 8 0 E. L a v e r n e At Town Ave. ORDER BY MAIL P o m o n a , Calif. 6 2 9 - 0 6 8 9

DOOTO'S MUSIC 135th SOUTH CENTRAL

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FEATURING:

THE CURTIS AMY QUINTET THE HATURAL FIVE THE DEBOHAIRS PLUS SPECIAL GUEST STARS

ALSO DELICIOUS FOOD

i n horror

F R E S H E R T A S T E B E T T E R

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MUHAMMAD'S MOSQUE 8 6 1 N O . FAIR O A K S PASADENA, CALIFORNIA

SUN. 2 P.M. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M.

CARRIE OUT "WE

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oo CHICKEN " F r i e d the Way You L i k e I t "

CORNER 42nd "N" B R O A D W A Y SUN.-THURS.il A.M.-3A.M. FRI.-SAT. 11 A.M.-4A.M. " W E DELIVER" LOS ANGELES

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F O R THE L U N C H B R U N C H

W e s t C o a s t Business Section: S u p p o r t B l a c k !


J A N U A R Y 3, 1969

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

Black Teacher Sets Up School for Gifted Children 33)

T h e r e i s e v i d e n c e , confides M i s s F o g e r t y , t h a t t h e w h i t e esw h a t t h e school's founder p r o u d l y calls " a p o s i t i v e self-concept." t a b l i s h m e n t w a n t s t h e P o t e n t i a l School t o f a i l . T h e r e i s c o n t i n u a l T H E E D U C A T I O N A L e m p h a s i s indifference f r o m such f e d e r a l is s e l f - r e a l i z a t i o n t h r o u g h a posi- a n d state agencies a s t h e I l l i n o i s t i v e self-concept. T h i s i s t h e u n - D e p a r t m e n t o f M e n t a l H e a l t h , d e r l y i n g purpose o f t h e P o t e n t i a l etc. W r i t i n g t o W a s h i n g t o n , t o School: t o p r o v i d e each c h i l d the D e p a r t m e n t o f H e a l t h , E d u w i t h a self-image o f respect, a n d c a t i o n a n d W e l f a r e h a s g o t t e n w i t h respect f o r others, especial- o n l y such replies a s " w e h a v e n o l y those w h o a r e B l a c k , i n a m o n e y ; " " y o u d o n ' t m e e t o u r society w h e r e B l a c k i s t r a d i t i o n - s t a n d a r d s , " " y o u d o n ' t need o u r ally n o t Beautiful, b u t sin-ugly! m o n e y . " T h e d i r e c t o r speaks o f a n e m o t i o n a l l y d i s t u r b e d c h i l d w h o W H A T I T r e a l l y i s , she t e l l s , w o u l d a l l o w her, t h o u g h n o t h i sis t h a t t h e r e i s " n o need f o r a w h i t e m a n t o c o m e a n d superown mother, to touch h i m . v i s e o r inspect u s ; " t h e r e f o r e , " C H I L D R E N R E F L E C T par- no g r a n t s . A l l t h e a i d r e c e i v e d e n t s , " e x p l a i n s M i s s F o g e r t y . b y t h e school t h u s f a r h a s been who will soon have t o compete i n society M I S S R A M O N A O . F O G E R T Y explains some Through constructive interaction f r o m the Black community. f or their very survival. ,Phot0 b v L o w . i , Rl|.y, o f t h e i n t r a c a c i e s o f c u r r e n c y t o y o u n g p u p i l s w i t h o t h e r y o u n g s t e r s a n d h i s One w h i t e psychologist, a t a teachers, t h i s b o y i s n o w b e t t e r f a m o u s Chicago-area u n i v e r s i t y , p r e p a r e d t o become a w e l l - a d - t o l d h e r h e finds h i m s e l f t e r m i j u s t e d , responsible B l a c k m a n . nating t h e therapy just when This typifies M i s s Fogerty's Black patients a r e nearing a w a y t o a c c o m p l i s h t h i n g s , people f o r t s t o l i b e r a t e R h o d e s i a . ) ( C o n t i n u e d f r o m page 5 ) belief t h a t " d i s t u r b e d c h i l d r e n c o n c l u s i v e l y w e l l - a d j u s t e d state " T h e y never thought that Afrioften h a v e good a p t i t u d e , " a n d of m e n t a l i t y ! A n o t h e r w h i t e psy- a i m e d a t t h e B l a c k m a n t o d a y w i l l t u r n t o v i o l e n c e . " cans brought advanced tropical i n such instances " t h e school chologist t y p i f i e s t h e v o i c e o f h i s d i r e c t l y r e f l e c t t h e i n c r e a s e d One t h i n g t h e y d i d n o t k n o w , compensates f o r w h a t t h e h o m e peers, i n t e l l i n g h e r w i t h cold f i g h t i n g s p i r i t o f t h e B l a c k m a n . she said, i s t h a t such a t h i n g a s a g r i c u l t u r a l k n o w l e d g e t o t h i s country, o r that t h e earliest does not p r o v i d e . " E v e n l o v e . " I also r e m i n d e d t h e m , " A f r i c a n c u l t u r e exists a n d h a sA f r o - A m e r i c a n s d i d n ' t c o m e h e r e indifference t o h e r requests f o r e x i s t e d f o r h u n d r e d s o f centu- as slaves b u t a s a n a d v e n t u r e P O T E N T I A L S C H O O L c h i l d r e n p r o f e s s i o n a l a d v i c e , " I cannot she said, " t h a t t h e B o s t o n T e a p a r t y , t o t a k e one e x a m - r i e s . T o c o r r e c t t h e i r mis-educa- s o m e a n d free people w i t h l e g a l , a r e t a u g h t t o cooperate a n d a i dh e l p y o u . " each o t h e r i n c o n s t r u c t i v e w a y s . A door-to-door canvass w i l l b e ple, w a s d e l i b e r a t e , w i l l f u l , tions, D r . Cassidy d r a w s o n h e r p o l i t i c a l a n d s o c i a l s y s t e m s T h e gifted c h i l d , f o r instance, i s m a d e o f t h e B l a c k c o m m u n i t y w a n t o n d e s t r u c t i o n o f p r i v a t e scholarship a n d u p o n h e r f i r s t - w h i c h w e r e h i g h l y c o m p l e x . " a l l o w e d t o " t e a c h " class occa- h e r e i n Chicago n e x t y e a r , dur- p r o p e r t y . A n d I r e m i n d t h e m h a n d e x p e r i e n c e a t t h e U n i v e r - D r . Cassidy finds t h a t facts s i o n a l l y , h e l p i n g h i m develop a i n g t h e second w e e k i n M a r c h , t h a t a s a n I r i s h p e r s o n o n s i t y o f L e s o t h o , B o t s w a n a a n d w h i c h a r e p a r t i c u l a r l y effective sense o f g r o u p r e s p o n s i b i l i t y a n d i n a n e f f o r t t o r a i s e $100,000 f o r b o t h sides o f m y f a m i l y , I S w a z i l a n d i n s o u t h e r n A f r i c a , i n o p e n i n g u p t h e r o o k i e s ' m i n d s i n i t i a t i v e , w h i l e f u r t h e r a i d i n g a n e w school b u i l d i n g , possibly k n o w t h a t I r i s h A m e r i c a n s w h e r e s h e t a u g h t f o r t w o a n d a a r e those about t h e m i l i t a r y r o l e his class-mates i n e l e v a t i n g t h e i r b e t w e e n 40th a n d 60th streets. a r e p r o u d o f t h e M o l l y M a - h a l f y e a r s , ( w h i l e i n t h i s a r e a of of t h e B l a c k m a n i n t h e U n i t e d o w n a s p i r a t i o n s t h r o u g h i d e n t i f i - T h e r e w i l l be m o r e , a n d special- g u i r e s w h o f o u g h t f o r t h e i r A f r i c a d o m i n a t e d b y r a c i s t South States. S h e said t h a t t h e e v i l y q u a l i f i e d , c e r t i f i e d teachers, r i g h t s i n t h e c o a l m i n e s . A f r i c a a n d R h o d e s i a , D r . Cassi- dence a l l m o u n t s u p t o s h o w t h a t ciation. a n d h o p e f u l l y t h e r e w i l l b e a T h e s e deeds a r e seen a s p a - d y b e c a m e f r i e n d s w i t h m a n y " h e ( t h e B l a c k m a n ) h a s f o u g h t I N T H E school-year o f 1964-65, n e w school r e a d y b y September, t r i o t i c , h e r o i c resistance o f students w h o a r e n o w j a i l e d o r for i t ( U . S . independence); w e injustice. M i s s F o g e r t y u n d e r t o o k t h e 1969. u n d e r house a r r e s t f o r t h e i r ef- ( t h e w h i t e s ) h a v e e n j o y e d i t . " schooling o f 16 c h i l d r e n o f ages H o p e f u l l y , also, B l a c k Chica- " W e c a n ' t h a v e i t b o t h w a y s 3, 4 a n d 5. S o m e w e r e a v e r a g e , goans w i l l r e a l i z e t h e i m p o r t a n c e heroes i n v i o l e n t w h i t e s a n d 7 5 0 - 8 8 7 7 some retarded. Her burning curiof a i d i n g t h i s endeavour, a n d c r i m i n a l l o o t e r s i n v i o l e n t o s i t y w a s w h e t h e r t h e r e couldn't help t h e P o t e n t i a l S c h o o l t o con- B l a c k s . I d o n ' t s a y t h a t v i o l e n c e be c o n s t r u c t i v e i n t e r a c t i o n o f t h e is r i g h t . B u t i f t h e r e i s n o o t h e r tinue. t w o a p p a r e n t groups o f c h i l d r e n without "segregating" t h e r e t a r d e d youngsters. " S A Y IT L O U D " P a r t of t h e theory behind this MAGNIFICENT O.U.R. BOOKS & NOTIONS FOOD MART unique approach w a s that t h e 8 9 2 3 MacARTHUR BLVD. O A K L A N D , CALIF. p u b l i c school does n o t c u l t i v a t e , S E R V I N G THE W O R L D ' S BEST A N D O N L Y . . . but, r a t h e r , crushes self-esteem • Black Ice Cream e Beauty Supplies WE W E L C O M E 5 6 0 1 S. B R O A D W A Y e Asiatic Food A Drinks e Black Books a n d Portraits a n d a n y degree o f a s p i r a t i o n i n FOOD STAMP Open Mon. thru Sat. — 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. t h e B l a c k schoolchild. T h i s I s MAIL ORDER SERVICE O N A L L B O O K S & TAPES SHOPPERS LOS A N G E L E S , C A L I F . d o u b l y t r u e o f e m o t i o n a l l y disSPECIAL SALES ON PORTRAITS turbed a n d r e t a r d e d Black LP'S . .$5.79-Now $4.69 R E C O R D S . 45 s - 7 6 c a a . y o u n g s t e r s , w h o a r e especially $4.76 - N o w $ 3 . 9 5 e a . SAT. & S U N . 45 s - 5 9 e e a . neglected. B u t , s o a r e B l a c k CAR TAPES 4 Track-$3.98-» 8 Track-$4.98 prodigies i g n o r e d o r destroyed. O P E N 7 D A YS A WEEK So, t h e t w o g r o u p s become BE B L A C K — L O V E B L A C K — RESPECT B L A C K somewhat one a t the Potential F O R M O R E I N F O . C A L L : 5 6 8 - 4 2 0 1 or 5 6 8 - 4 2 0 2 School. ( C o n t i n u e d f r o m page

Police Learning Afro-American History

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Florida Migrant Accuses Boss of Slave Labor Farm M I A M I — A migrant worker recently told a U.S. District Court judge o f death threats a n d m a chete beatings a t a s o u t h F l o r i d a plantation w h e r e he said Puerto Rican laborers a r e v i r t u a l prisoners.

f a r m ' s r o a d b a r r a c k s , V i d a l said, he b e c a m e dissatisfied a n d a n n o u n c e d he w a s l e a v i n g . V i d a l said a f o r e m a n n a m e d Martin Valentin told h i m he c o u l d n o t l e a v e . H e said t h a t w h e n h e t r i e d t o leave- a n y w a y , V a l e n t i n h a c k e d h i m across t h e b a c k a n d shoulder. As he l a y bleeding o n the barrack floor, V i d a l testified, h e w a s refused m e d i c a l help, denied p e r m i s s i o n t o n o t i f y police a n d kept i n the camp by force. The m o r n i n g after t h e attack, h e ' said, h e w a i t e d u n t i l o t h e r w o r k e r s w e r e t a k e n t o t h e field a n d escaped b y f l a g g i n g d o w n a motorist. V i d a l said t h a t h i s t r o u b l e s were common at the camp a n d that other workers were afraid t o t e s t i f y . T h e y h a d been t h r e a t ened w i t h d e a t h a n d beatings, h e said.

T H E M I G R A N T , Felipe Pagan V i d a l , said h e w a s t h r e a t e n e d and hacked w i t h a m a c h e t e w h e n he t r i e d to quit his job. His t e s t i m o n y came during hearings o f a suit i n w h i c h t h e S o u t h F l o r i d a M i g r a n t L e g a l Service, representing V i d a l and t w o o t h e r w o r k e r s , accused P a l m B e a c h C o u n t y f a r m o w n e r K. D. E a t m o n w i t h keeping w o r k e r s i n involuntary servitude a n d illegal transportation o f Puerto Ricans i n t o t h e U n i t e d States. T h e m i g r a n t w o r k e r s asked for a n i n j u n c t i o n against E a t m o n a n d f o r r e m u n e r a t i o n o f $1,000 t o $2,000 f o r t h e t h r e e m e n . E a t m o n denied t h e charges. Elect B l a c k Legislator V i d a l testified that h e a n d s i x R A L E I G H , N . C . — A B lack lawother Puerto Ricans were r e y e r b e c a m e t h e f i r s t o f his race cruited t o w o r k o n Eatmon's t r u c k f a r m . A f t e r a w e e k a t t h e to be elected t o t h e N o r t h C a r o l i na Legislature after a record turn-out o f Black voters f r o m his S U P P O R T district. M U H A M M A D ' S Henry E . F r y e , a native o f MOSQUE QF ISLAM Greensboro, N.C. w o n the Nov. 5 YEAR decision a f t e r r e c e i v i n g w h a t h e ECONOMIC termed "broad support" f r o m S A V I N G S PLAN Black voters.

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W W . N E V E R G E T O U T o r V I E T N A M • * - JOHNSON

Swiss Firm Said to Send Bad Arms to "Biafra" G E N E V A — F e d e r a l authorities here recently a n n o u n c e d that they were investigating reports that m i l i t a r y equipment manuf a c t u r e d b y a G e n e v a business, Hispano - Suiza (S p a i n - Switzerland), had been re-exported f r o m France t o a n unidentified African country.

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H e a r the Life-giving Teachings of the Honorable E l i j a h Muhammad, Messenger of Allah MOSQUE N O . 1

11529 LH4WOOD AVE. DETROIT 6. Mich. WED. $ FRI. S P.M. SUN. 2 P.M.

MOSQUE N O . 2

5335 $. Greenwood Ave. Chicago 53, III. WED. 8 FRI. 8 P.M. SUN. 2 P.M.

MOSQUE NO. 3

2507 N. 3RD ST. MILWAUKEE. WIS. FR 2-5733 WED. & FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.

MOSQUE NO. 4

1519 Fourth St.. N.W. Washington 1, D.C. WED. 8 FRI. 8 P.M. SUN. 2 P.M.

MOSQUE NO. 5

Cincinnati, O. 101 E. University Ave. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. SUN. 2 P.M.

MOSQUE NO. 6

&

514 WILSON ST. BALTIMORE. MB. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. SUN. 2 P.M.

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102 W. 116th ST.

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MOSQUE NO. 7 (HARLEM) N.Y. Rl 9-7569

si/ si/ si/

MOSQUE NO. 24

MOSQUE NO. 11 35 INTERVALE ST. ROXBURY, MASS. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. SUN. 2 P.M.

MOSQUE NO. 1 2

MOSQUE NO. 7-CTBroaWyn)N.Y.

1517 South St.

Philadelphia, Pa. Kl 5-8994 & FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.

1745 FILLMORE ST. SAN FRANCISCO Ft 6-9966 WED. 8 FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.

2217 Waverly St. Columbia, S.C. Phone: 779-3792 Area Code 803 WED. 8 FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. I P.M.

111 OAK ST. SPRINGFIELD, MASS. WED. 8 FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.

5606 S. Broadway Los Angeles 37, Cai. WED. 8 FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.

1329 "B" St. Fresno, Calif. Phone: 266-3598 WED. 8 FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.

MOSQUE NO. 12B

WED.

MOSQUE NO. 13

MOSQUE NO. 14

40 ALBANY AVE. HARTFORD, CONN. WED. & FRI. 3 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.

MOSQUE NO. 15

1225 Bankhead Hwy. Atlanta, Ga. WED. & FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.

MOSQUE NO. 17

MOSQUE NO. 19

878 PROSPECT AVE. (Near 161st ST.) PHONE 323-9490 WED. * FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.

1102 Broadway Camden, N.J. Phone: 966-2830 WED. S FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.

2575 Imperial Ave. San Diego, Calif. Phone: 239-6738 WED. & FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.

89 KEARNEY AVE. JERSEY CITY, N.J. 435-6845 WED. 8 FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 5 P.M.

249 E. FEDERAL ST. YOUNGSTOWN. O. Thurs. 8 p.m.

MOSQUE~NOTTa

MOSQUE NO. 20

MOSQUE NO. 27

MOSQUE NO. 28

1434 N. Grand Blvd. St. Louis, Mo. Phone: JE 3-2497 WED. 8 FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.

MOSQUE NO. 29

5245 N.W. 7th Ave. Miami, Fla. Phone: 757-8741 Area Cade 502 WED. 8 FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.

MOSQUE NO. 3Q

1732 E. 31st St. Kansas City. Mo. Phone: 924-5683 WED. 8 FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.

MOSQUE NO. 31

431 S. Dundee _ South Bend, Ind. Phone: 288-1090 Area Cede 219 FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.

MOSQUE NO. 32

121 NORTH 16th ST. PHOENIX, ARIZ. 258-9236 WED. 8 FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M. 122!

MOSQUE NO. 21

M O S Q U E 190 1027 N. Lanq'wve. WED. 8 Phi. 8 P.M.—5-

MOSQUE NO 419 Madison Ave. Atlantic City. N.J. 512 Broodwat Phone: 348-4849 • WED. 8 FRL f I.M,--! WED. * FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.

MOSQUE NO. 26

N.Y.

MOSQUE NO. 39

MOSQUE NO. 40

111 Gaffe St. New Haven, Cann. WED. 8 FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. ? P.M.

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MOSQUE NO. 41

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MOSQUE NO. 42

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1425 SEA VIEW AVE. Bridgeport. Conn. WED. 8 FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. ? P.M. 2234-36 Atlantic Ave. Long Beach. Calif. WED. 8 FRi. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.

MOSQUE NO. 43

1675 Oak St. Columbus. Ohio Phone: 224-7913 Area Code 614 TUES. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.

MOSQUE NO. 44

191 Humboldt St. Trenton, N.J. Phone: 392-9117 Area Code 713 WED. 8 FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.

MOSQUE NO. 45

3400 POLK AVE. HOUSTON, TEX. Phone: CA 3-0952 Area Code 713 WED. 8 FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.

MOSQUE NO, 34

MOSQUE NO. 46

1102 S. Roxboro St. Durham. N.C. Phone: 682-3125 Area Code 919 WED. 8 FRi. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.

2632 Magnolia St. New Orleans, La. Phone: 895-6731 Area Code 504 WED. 8 FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.

MOSQUE NO. 35

MOSQUE NO. 47

Monroe St. Wilmington, Del. 2108 MAIN ST. TAMPA, FLA. WED. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M. WED. 8 FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M. F o r Addresses of Other Mosques i n Your A r e a . See Your Phone Directory 236 H.

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MOSQUE NO. 38

MOSQUE NO. 33

WASHINGTON ST. GARY. IND. 883-7025 WED. 8 FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.

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MOSQUE NO. 37

359 W. Bartges Akron, Ohio Phone: 376-3197 WED. 8 FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.

1517 W. 5th St. Dayton, Ohio Phone: 222-3935 Area Code 513 WED. & FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.

MOSQUFNOT

MOSQUE NO. 25

1201 N. Davidson St. Charlotte, N.C. Phone: 334-3201 Area Code 704 WED. 8 FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.

257 S. ORANGE ST. NEWARK, N.J. 622-9021 WED. 8 FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.

120 Madison St. (Cor. Bedford Ave. ST 3-8635 SUN. 2 P.M.—WED. & FRI. 8 P.M.

MOSQUE NO. S

2116 NORTH AVE. RICHMOND, VA. 644-1432 WED. 8 FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.

MOSQUE NO. 36

3754 Germantown Ave. Philadelphia, Pa. BA 8-0623 WED. 8 FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.

210-12 S. Chicago St. Joliet. III. WED *. F R L 8 P M " S U N " 2 P - M ' Phone: 726-2365 MOSQUE NO. 7-B ( L o n g Island) FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M. 105-03 NORTHERN SLVD. HA 9-8915 MOSQUE NO. 18 CORONA, LONG ISLAND, N.Y. 12416 SUPERIOR AVE, PO 1-8373 CLEVELAND 6. OHIO SUN. 2 P.M.—WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. WED. 8 FRi. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.

MOSQUE NOT7-D (BRONX) N.Y. si/

a Z u r i c h newspaper, that t h e e q u i p m e n t consisted o f 2 0 - m m . cannon, manufactured originally f o r t h e U n i t e d States a r m y b u t t h a t i t h a d b e e n sent f r o m France t o the Portuguese-French puppet, " B i a f r a . "

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THE W O R L D knows, o f course, t h a t F r a n c e h a s been pumping arms into s o - c a l l e d Biafra, i n a n attempt t o prolong the bloody w a r d e s i g n e d t o break Nigeria's growth towards independence a n d p o w e r . T h e S w i s s a u t h o r i t i e s declined to comment on a report i n Blick,

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J A N U A R Y 3, H

MUHAMMAD SPEAKS

The Messenger of Allah Presents

Che

JfRusfltm P r o g r a m &at ttje jflusiltms llant

T h i s is the question asked most frequently b y both the w h i t e s and the blacks. T h e answers t othis question I shall state as s i m p l y as possible. 1. W e w a n t f r e e d o m . W e w a n t a f u l l a n d complete freedom. 2. W e w a n t j u s t i c e . E q u a l j u s t i c e u n d e r the l a w . W e w a n t justice applied equally t o all, regardless o f creed o r class o r color. 3. W e w a n t e q u a l i t y o f o p p o r t u n i t y . W e w a n t equal m e m b e r s h i p i n society w i t h t h e best i n civilized society. 4. W e w a n t o u r p e o p l e i n A m e r i c a w h o s e parents o r grandparents were descendants f r o m slaves, t o be a l l o w e d t o establish a separate state o r t e r r i t o r y of their o w n — e i t h e r on this continent o r elsewhere. W e believe that our f o r m e r slave m a s t e r s a r e obligated t o provide such land a n d that the area m u s t be fertile and m i n e r a l l y rich. W e believe that our f o r m e r slave masters a r e obligated t o m a i n tain a n d supply o u r needs i n this separate t e r r i t o r y f o r t h e n e x t 2 0 t o 25 y e a r s — u n t i l w e are able t o produce a n d supply o u r o w n needs. Since w ecannot getalong with t h e m i n peace a n d e q u a l i t y , a f t e r g i v i n g t h e m 400 years of our sweat and blood and receiving in return some o fthe worst treatment human beings have ever experienced, w ebelieve our contributions t o this land a n d t h e suffering forced upon us b y white A m e r i c a , justifies our d e m a n d f o r complete separation i n a state o r t e r r i t o r y o f our o w n . 5. W e w a n t f r e e d o m f o r a l l B e l i e v e r s o f I s l a m now held i nfederal prisons. W e want freedom f o r all black m e n a n d w o m e n now under death sentence i n innumerable prisons in t h e N o r t h a s w e l l a s the S o u t h . We want every black m a n and w o m a n t o have t h e freedom t o accept o r reject being separated f r o m the slave master's children and establish a land o f their o w n . We k n o w that the above plan for the solution of the black and w h i t e conflict is the best and only answer to theproblem between two people.

6 W ewant a n immediate end to the police b r u t a l i t y a n d m o b a t t a c k s a g a i n s t the socalled N e g r o throughout the U n i t e d States. We believe that the Federal government should intercede to see that black m e n a n d w o m e n tried in white courts receive justice in accordance with t h e laws o f the land—or allow us to build a new nation for ourselves, dedicated to justice, freedom a n d liberty. 7. A s l o n g a s w e a r e n o t a l l o w e d t o e s tablish a state o r t e r r i t o r y o f o u r o w n , w e demand not only equal justice under the laws of t h e U n i t e d States, b u t equal e m p l o y m e n t opportunities—NOW! W e d o n o t b e l i e v e t h a t a f t e r 400 y e a r s o f free o r n e a r l y free labor, sweat a n d blood, which h a s helped A m e r i c a become rich a n d powerful, that so m a n y thousands o f black people should h a v e t o subsist o n relief, char ity o r live i n poor houses. 8. W e w a n t t h e g o v e r n m e n t o f t h e U n i t e d States t o e x e m p t o u r people f r o m A L L taxation as long as w e a r e deprived o f equal justice under t h e laws o f t h e land. 9. W e w a n t e q u a l e d u c a t i o n — b u t s e p a r a t e s c h o o l s u p t o 16 f o r b o y s a n d 18 f o r g i r l s o n the condition that t h e girls be sent t o w o m en's colleges a n d universities. W e w a n t a l l black children educated, taught a n d trained by their o w n teachers. Under such schooling system w e believe we will m a k e a better nation o f people. T h e United States government should provide, free, all necessary text books and equipment, schools a n d college buildings. T h e M u s l i m teachers shall be left free t o teach a n d t r a i n their people i n the w a y o f righteousness, decency a n d self respect. 10. W e b e l i e v e t h a t i n t e r m a r r i a g e o r r a c e m i x i n g should be prohibited. W e w a n t the religion o f I s l a m taught without hinderance o r suppression. These a r e some o f t h ethings that w e , the M u s l i m s , w a n t f o r o u r people i n N o r t h America.

The

Honorable

Elijah

M u h a m m a d

8. W E B E L I E V E i n j u s t i c e f o r a l l , w h e t h er i n God o r not; w e believe as others, that we a r e d u e equal justice a s h u m a n beings. We believe i n equality—as a nation — o f equals. W e d o n o tbelieve that w e a r e equal w i t h ou> s t a v e m a s t e r s i n t h e s t a t u s o f " f r e e d slaves." We recognize a n drespect A m e r i c a n citizens a s independent peoples a n d w e respect their laws which govern this nation. 9. W E B E L I E V E t h a t t h e o f f e r o f i n t e g r a tion ishypocritical and is m a d e b y those w h o are t r y i n g t o deceive t h e black peoples into believing that their 400-year-old open e n emies o ffreedom, justice a n d equality a r e , all o f a sudden, their " f r i e n d s . " F u r t h e r more, w e believe that such deception is i n tended to-prevent black people f r o m realizing that the time i nhistory h a s arrived f o r the separation f r o m the whites o f this nation. I f t h e w h i t e people a r e truthful about their professed friendship t o w a r d t h e socalled N e g r O i t h e y c a n p r o v e i t b y divi<j(ng u p A m e r i c a w i t h their slaves. We do not believe that A m e r i c a will ever be a b l e t o f u r n i s h e n o u g h j o b s f o r h e r o w n millions o f unemployed, i n addition t o jobs f o r t h e 20,000,000 b l a c k p e o p l e a s w e l l .

F u r t h e r m o r e , w e believe w e a r e the peo1. W E B E L I E V E i n t h e O n e G o d W h o s e ple o f God's choice, as i t h a s been w r i t t e n , proper N a m e is Allah. that G o d w o u l d choose t h e rejected a n d t h e despised. W e c a n find n o other persons fit2. W E B E L I E V E i n t h e H o l y Q u r - a n a n d t i n g t h i s d e s c r i p t i o n i n t h e s e l a s t d a y s m o r e in t h e Scriptures o f all t h e Prophets o f God. than t h e so-called Negroes i n A m e r i c a . W e believe i n t h e resurrection o f the righteous. 3. W E B E L I E V E i n t h e t r u t h o f t h e B i b l e , but w e believe that it has been t a m p e r e d w i t h 6. W E B E L I E V E i n t h e j u d g e m e n t ; W e and m u s t be reinterpreted so that m a n k i n d believe this first j u d g e m e n t will take place a s w i l l not be snared b y the falsehoods that have God revealed, i n A m e r i c a . . . been added t o i t . 7. W E B E L I E V E t h i s i s t h e t i m e i n h i s 4. W E B E L I E V E i n A l l a h ' s P r o p h e t s a n d t o r y f o r t h e s e p a r a t i o n o f t h e s o - c a l l e d N e groes a n d the so-called w h i t e A m e r i c a n s . W e the Scriptures they brought t o t h e people. believe t h e black m a n should be freed i n n a m e a s w e l l a s in fact. B y this w e m e a n that 5. W E B E L I E V E i n t h e r e s u r r e c t i o n o f h e s h o u l d b e f r e e d f r o m t h e n a m e s i m p o s e d the dead—not in physical resurrection—but in upon h i m b y h i s f o r m e r slave masters. m e n t a l resurrection. W ebelieve that t h e so- N a m e s w h i c h identified h i m as being t h e called Negroes a r e most i n need o f m e n t a l slave master's slave. W e believe that i f w e resurrection; therefore, they w i l l be resur- are free indeed, w e should go i n our o w n peo pie's n a m e s — t h e black peoples o f the e a r t h . rected first.

10. W E B E L I E V E t h a t w e w h o d e c l a r e d ourselves to berighteous M u s l i m s , should not participate i n w a r s w h i c h take the lives of humans. W e do n o t believe this nation should force us t o take part i n such wars, f o r w e have nothing t o gain f r o m i t unless A m e r i c a agrees to give us t h e necessary territory wherein w e m a y have something t o fight for. 11. W E B E L I E V E o u r w o m e n s h o u l d b e respected and protected as the w o m e n of other nationalities a r e respected a n d protected. 12. W E B E L I E V E t h a t A l l a h ( G o d ) a p peared i nthePerson o f Master W . F a r d M u h a m m a d , J u l y , 1930: t h e l o n g - a w a i t e d " M e s siah" o f the Christians a n d the " M a h d i " o f the M u s l i m s . We believe further a n d lastly that Allah is G o d a n d b e s i d e s H I M t h e r e i s n o G o d a n d He will bring about a u n i v e r s a l g o v e r n m e n t of p e a c e w h e r e i n w e a l l c a n l i v e i n p e a c e t o gether.


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