Shade 6-9

Shade Journal Vol:6,No-9

www.shadejournal.com

qkawmif; jynfolUoabmxm; 'kdYwm0efta&;okH;yg; à jynfaxmifpkrNydKuGJa&; à wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vkH; nDñTwfrIrNydKuGJa&; à tcsKyftjcmtmPm wnfwHhckdifNrJa&;

'kdYta&; 'kdYta&; 'kdYta&;

à jynfytm;ukd;ykqdef½kd; tqkd;jrif0g'Drsm;tm;qefYusifMu/ à EkdifiHawmfwnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;ESifh EkdifiHawmfwkd;wufa&;ukd aESmifh,Suf zsufqD;olrsm;tm; qefYusifMu/ à EkdifiHawmf\jynfwGif;a&;ukd0ifa&muf pGuzf ufaESmif, h u S af omjynfyEkid if rH sm;tm; qefYusifMu/ à jynfwGif;jynfytzsuform;rsm;tm; bkH&efoltjzpf owfrSwfacsrIef;Mu/

EkdifiHa&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf à EkdifiHawmfwnfNidrfa&;?&yf&Gmat;csrf; om,ma&;ESifh w&m;Oya'pkd;rkd;a&;/ à trsdK;om;pnf;vkH;nDñGwfrIckdifrma&;/ à pnf;urf;jynfh0aom'Drkdua&pDpepf &Sifoefckdifrmatmifwnfaqmufa&;/ à zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'opfESifhtnD acwfrDzGHYNzdK;wkd;wufaomEkdifiHawmfopf wnfaqmufa&;/

pD;yGm;a&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf à pkdufysdK;a&;ukdykdrkdzGHUNzdK;wkd;wufatmifaqmif &GufNyD;acwfrDpufrIEkdifiHxlaxmifa&;ESifh tjcm;pD;yGm;a&;u@rsm;ukdvnf;bufpkH zGHYNzdK;wkd;wufatmifwnfaqmufa&;/ à aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepfyDjyifpGmjzpfay:vma&;/ à jynfwGif;jynfyrS twwfynmESifh t&if;tESD;rsm;zdwfac:ípD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK; wkd;wufatmif wnfaqmufa&;/ à EkdifiHawmfpD;yGm;a&;wpf&yfvkH;ukdzefwD;EkdifrI pGrf;tm;onf EkdifiHawmfESifhwkdif;&if;om; jynfolwkdY\ vuf0,fwGif&Sda&;/

vlrIa&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf à wpfrsdK;om;vkH;\pdwf"mwfESifhtusifhpm&dwå jrifhrm;a&;/ à trsdK;*kPf? Zmwd*kPfjrifhrm;a&;ESifh ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfrsm;?trsdK;om;a&; vu©Pmrsm; raysmufysufatmif xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufa&;/ à ppfrSefonfhrsdK;cspfpdwf"mwfjzpfonfh jynfaxmifpkpdwf"mwf&Sifoefxufjrufa&;/ à wpfrsdK;om;vkH; usef;rmMuHhckdifa&;ESifh ynm&nfjrifhrm;a&;/

vGwfajrmufvrf;

t,f ' D w mh p um;

i,fpOfuwnf;u pGpJ v JG ef;vef; zwfjzpfcahJ om pmtkyw f pftyk &f cdS o hJ nf/ xkpd mtkyu f dk rdr\ d tarBu;D a':oef;qDrS &&Scd í hJ zwfciG &hf cJo h nf/ xkt d csdeu f pmtkyq f dk vQif tprf;oabmESifh jrnf;prf;Munfhwwfump tcsdefyif/ okdYaomfvnf; xkdpOfu zwfrdcJhaompmtkyfrSm rdrdtwGuf ta&;ygcJhonfukdvnf; owdcsyfrdonf/ xkdpm tkyfrSm ]py,fOD;}pmayrS xkwfa0aom q&mBuD; '*kPfOD;pef;aiG\ ]aomwmyefESifh,xmblw} pmtkyfjzpfonf/ tqkdyg pmtkyfrSm tdrfwGif&Sdaeaomfjim; wpfaeYu &efuek af &mufcu dk f q&mok0PÖausmfped af c:í ]py,fO;D } pmaywku d o f 0Ydk ifc&hJ m rS wwd,tBurd x f w k af 0xm;aom xkpd mtkyu f x dk yfr0H ,f,jl zpfonf/ Ak'j¨ rwfpmG a[m Mum;cJah om w&m;awmfrsm;\ ed*;Hk wGif aomwmyefwnfcahJ vNyq D adk om pum;ukd xkpd mtkyzf wf½NI y;D rSom odc&hJ onf/ plVaomwmyef qko d nfrmS u tp aomwmyefjzpf &efc, J Of;ykw H u Ydk v dk nf;odjrifvm&onf/ Ak'b ¨ mom0ifw\ Ydk vrf;qk;H jzpfaom edAmÁ ef\ tajccHtqifrh mS aomwmyeftqifyh if jzpfaomfjim;qkawmif;umrQEiS rhf &Ekid af om edAmÁ efuv dk Qijf refapmpGma&muf&ygvk\ d [k ayghayghwefwef a&&Gwaf eMuonfrmS vnf; vGaJ eaomtcsufwpfcsufyif/ edAmÁ efoaYdk &mufEidk &f eftwGuf atmufq;Hk tqifh jzpfonfh aomwmyeftqif?h ou'g*grftqif?h tem*grftqifh okYd a&mufNy;D rSom t&[wåzv dk t f qifh okaYd &muf&EdS idk rf nfjzpfaomaMumifyh if/ aomwmyef[o l nfrmS aomw tmyEérS qif;oufvmaom ygVd pum;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/ aomw=a&tvsOf? tmyEé=a&muf&jdS cif; [lí t"dymÜ ,f&\/ ]a&pD;aMumif;xJoaYdk &muf&o dS mG ;jcif;} [k t"dymÜ ,f&um edAmÁ efa&pD;aMumif;xJoYdk a&muf&o dS mG ;jcif;ukd aomwmyef[k qkjd cif;yif/aomwmyefjzpfygu tyÜm,fwcH g;ydwí f edAmÁ eftwGupf w d cf s&aomb0jzpf\/ aomwmyefjzpf&eftwGuf pmwwfjcif;?pmrwfjcif;wkEYd iS hf rnforYdk S roufqidk af y/ aomwmyefonf pmwwfot l wGurf [kw?f todaygufot l wGu[ f k qkx d m;avonf/ pmwwfvsuf aomwmyefrjzpfolawGvnf; trsm;BuD;&SdEkdifyg\/ w&m;ukd trsm;BuD;odrS trsm;BuD;wwfrS r[kwf/ w&m;oabmukd tcsufrdrdwpfuGufavmufrQ odvsif aomwmywåd tjzpfoaYdk &mufEidk yf gonf/ Ak'j¨ rwfpmG a[mMum;aom w&m;awmfw\ Ydk ed*;Hk wGif q&mawmfBu;D rsm;u rnfou l w&m;a'oemawmfemMum;Ny;D onf ESihf aomwmyefjzpfomG ;onf qkad om t&d,mEG,0f ifrsm;taMumif;rsm;u oufaownfvsuf&adS yonf/ odro I nfom tc&mjzpf\/ todxufygu vufueJ vif; Ekdifygonf/ odrI[kqkd&mü (1) q&mod? (2) pmod? (3) ESvkH;od [lí todokH;rsdK;&Sdavonf/ ]onf[mu y&rwf?onf[mu ynwf} [kqkdí q&mu rSwfckdif;onfh twkid ;f odcidk ;f onfh todrsdK;onf q&modjzpf\/ Muufwal &G;ESihf omvdumrsm;tm; pum;oifay;ouJo h o Ydk mjzpfayrnf/ rdru d , dk w f idk o f ad tmif qifjcifí tonf;xJ pGaJ tmif odaprS aomwmyefvrf;pawGUayvdrrhf nf/ orxpmtkyrf sm;?0dyóempmtkyrf sm;zwf½í I odjcif;onf q&modyifjzpfonf/ xko d o Ydk jd cif;rS usifBh ut H m;xkwí f odro S m aomwmyefvrf;pukd {uefrck sawGUayvdrrhf nf/ vGecf ahJ om 10 ESpaf usmfcefu Y w&m;pcef;wpfcjk zpfajrmufap&efaqmif&u G cf &hJ mü "r®uAsmvuFmwpfy'k af &;cJh zl;onfrmS ]0#fMur®ma<u;? oHo&mab;rS? vGwaf &;&Sm&m? 0dyóem}[l\/ rdrw d u Ydk jzifh oHo&m &xm;Bu;D ay:wGiaf &muf&adS eum blwmu b,f0,fb,fq/D ]uk, d u hf , dk f t,f ' D w mcsKyf ukd uk, d af 0zef aomwmyef\ tajccH}qko d nft h wkid ;f rdru d , dk u f , dk f jyefvnfo;Hk oyfMunf&h if; edAmÁ efa&pD;aMumif;&S&d mukd ajcOD;vSnEhf idk Mf uygvQi/f

ya&oH[dwrdapä,sH? [d w H a r£pä w H y a&m/ emnó'ku©rdapä,sH? rmar'k u © H £ pä w H y a&m/ t[H? igonf/ ya&oH? olwpfyg;wkdh\/ [dwH? tusdK; pD;yGm;ukd/ £apä,sH? vkdvm; ESpo f ufaqmif&u G Ef idk &f ygv\ dk / ya&mp?olwpfyg;uvnf;/ ar? ig\/ [dwH? tusdK;pD;yGm;ukd/ £päw-H £päw?k vkv d m;ESpo f uf aqmif&GufEkdif&ygapownf;/ t[H?igonf/emnóolwpfyg; \/'ku©H?ukd,fpdwfESpfyg;qif;&J jcif;ukd/ e£apä,sH? b,fvdk enf;ESirhf rS aqmif&u G Ef idk &f ygv/dk ya&mp? olwpfyg;uvnf;/ ar? ig\/'ku?H© u, dk pf w d Ef pS yf g; qif;&J jcif;ukd/rm£päwH?b,fvkdenf; ESifUrS raqmif&GufEkdif&ygap ownf;/

txl;owd olwpfyg;qif;&J'kua© &mufatmif BuHpnf-ajymqkd jyKvkyf&if olawmfaumif;t&d,mrjzpfEidk b f ;l / opömarwåmausmif;q&mawmf? puúed ;f wJawmifawmf rif;bl;NrKd U/

&efukefNrdKYESifU rEåav;NrdKY BuD;rsm;wGif Yangon Expo & Car Show ESifU Mandalay Expo & Car Show jyyGJBuD;rsm;tm; xl;jcm;pGmusif;yoGm;rnf tajccHvloHk;ukefrSm armfawmfum;rsm;txd 0,f,l&&SdEkdif rnfh Yangon Exop & Car Show jyyGBJ u;D tm; &efuek Nf rKd U? OD;0dpm& vrf;&Sd wyfrawmfcef;rwGif 2012ckEpS ?f rwfv(2)&ufrS (5)&uf aeYtxdvnf;aumif;? rEÅav;NrKd U? NrKd Uawmfcef;rwGif 2012ckEpS f arv(5))&ufrS (8)&uftxdvnf;aumif; Smart Bussiness Group rS txl;pnfum;odu k Nf rKd ufpmG usif;yoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ Smart Business Group rS jrefrmEki d if \ H vma&mufavhvm 0,f,loltrsm;qHk;ESifh tBuD;qHk;jyyGJBuD;jzpfcJhaom National Exop & Car Show jyyGJBuD;tm; &efukefNrdKU? rif;"r®vrf;ay:&Sd M.C.C cef ; rBuD ; wG i f 2012ck E S p f Zef e 0g&D ( 19)&uf r S (22)&uf a eY t xd atmif j rif p G m usif ; yEk d i f c J h N yD ; jzpf y gonf / ,ck u sif ; yrnf h j yyG J B uD ; rsm;ud k v nf ; vma&mufavhvm0,f,o l rl sm; ydrk pkd w d 0f ifpm; 0,f ,lEidk af p&ef xl ; jcm;aomtpD t pOf r sm;yg&S d N yD ; jref r mwpf 0 S r f ; &S d vk y f ief;&SiBf u;D rsm;? ukrP Ü BD u;D rsm;? um;ukrP Ü rD sm;ESihf um;jycef;rsm; rS vlo;kH ukeEf iS hf um;? qkid u f ,f jycef;aygif;(200)ausmfjzifh yg0if jyoa&mif;csoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; Smart Bussiness Group rS refae;*sif;'g½du k w f m OD;atmifzek ;f jrifu h ajymonf/ þjyyGJBuD;wGif tDvufxa&mepfypönf;rsm;? vQyfppfypönf; rsm;? tdr, f mta&mif;jycef;rsm;? jynfyrSarmfawmf,mOfwifoiG ;f cGi&hf &So d rl sm;? um;ukrP Ü rD sm;? um;ta&mif;jycef;rsm;? tdraf qmuf ypön;f rsm;? qufo, G af &;oH;k ypön;f rsm;? rkb d idk ;f zke;f ta&mif;qkid f

rsm;? tom;a&xdef;odrf;rIqkdif&m tvSukefypönf;rsm;? pm; aomufukefrsm;? t0wftxnfESifhzuf&SiftoHk;taqmifrsm;? uGeyf sLwmESiq hf ufpyfypön;f rsm;? armfawmfqidk u f ,frsm;? um;^ qkid u f ,fbufx&DEiS w hf m,mrsm;? um;^qkid u f ,f pufq?D acsm qDrsm;? um;^qkdifu,ftvSqifypönf;rsm;? jynfwGif;jynfy wuúov kd ?f aumvdy?f ausmif;rsm;? pma&;ud&, d mrsm;? rD;zdak csmif oHk;ypönf;rsm;? jynfwGif;jynfyaq;0g;rsm;? tdrfwGif;tvSqif ypön;f rsm;? pm;aomufqidk rf sm;? vufrt I Ekynmypön;f rsm;? pdu k f ysdK;^arG;jrLa&;oHk;ypönf;rsm;? vHkNcHKa&;oHk;ypönf;rsm;ESifh tjcm; taxGaxGvloHk;ukefypönf;rsm;yg0ifjyoa&mif;csMurnfjzpfyg onf/ þjyyGJBuD;rsm;udk xl;jcm;qef;opfaom azsmfajza&;tpD

twkdifyifcH - rauG;0if;jrifh? atmifjrifhjrifh(ppfukdif;)?apmatmif(wDuspf) owif;tzGUJ t,f'w D mcsKyf Mandalay Advertising jrpnf?AokefAefquf?rkdif;yGef? omaZmf Media Group rS pDpOfonf rs u0f ef;ndK?aumif;okw(rif;bl;)? t,f'w D mtzGUJ rauG;owif;wm0efcH oefYpifndK?atmifrSL;a0 Vol;(6),No(9),2012 aejcnf(rauG;) &efaemifpdk;?EGJYeDvm? Feb- 22 to Feb-28 jynfwiG ;f tEkynm xGe;f xGe;f 0if;(ykygÜ ;) www.shadejournal.com wGif SHADE *sme,fuzdk wf½EI idk yf gonf

2

tpOfrsm;jzifhvnf;aumif;? txl;avQmhaps;? tydkarwåmvuf aqmifrsm;? uHprf;rJrsm;jzifh a&mif;csrnfv h o l ;kH ukeyf pön;f rsm;? t NyKd iftqkid af ps;EIe;f avQmch sa&mif;csrnft h jyif t&pfusaiGacspepf udkyg a&mif;csrnfhum;ta&mif;jycef;rsm;? wefzkd;enf;wdkufcef; rsm;rS tqifhjrifhuGef'dkwkdufcef;rsm;ESifh vHk;csif;tdrfomrsm;tm; txl;aps;EIe;f ? t&pfusaiGacspepfjzifh a&mif;csrnft h jyif 0,f,l olrsm;udk 0,f,o l nfw h efz;kd tvdu k f tjrifq h ;kH armfawmfum;txd vufaqmif&&Sdrnfh tdrf,mta&mif;jycef;rsm;jzifh þ Yangon Expo & Car Show ESihf Mandalay Expo & Car Show jyyJBG u;D rsm; udk 2012ckEpS \ f txl;jcm;qH;k ESihf tpnfum;qH;k jyyGBJ u;D rsm;tjzpf usif;yoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ rkid ;f yGef

zvif?yHEk ydS f

rEÅav;½H;k csKyf (A-17S)

Star ? Aungsatkyar usdKif;wkHowif; 77vrf;?31_32vrf;? rEÅav;/ xkwaf 0ol EkdifEkdifatmifa0?jrwfausmf?

09-2011968 zk e f ; -09-2011968 OD ; oef ; xG e f ; (,m,D 1254) E-mail: mailshade2011@gmail.com e'D{&m rauG ; jzef c Y s a d &; rauG;½k;H cGJ uav;Nrd K Uowif ; OD ; j r if a h Zmf O ; D trSwf(c)173?16vrf;? csif;wGif;ukdukd zk e f ; -09-47200439 &Gmopf?yGJBudK&yf?rauG;NrdKU/ 'DZikd ;f ?pmpD trS w ( f 91)?&ef a us m ( f 10)vrf ; ?

063-27833 zk e f ; -063-27833 UNIQUE?ukd[def;

www.shadejournal.com

Shade Journal Vol:6,No-9

pma&;ol rJZmvGeaf wm& rSm oDwif;oH;k aepOfujzpfonf/ *sme,frsm;pGmxJü awGUvdu k &f aom owif;xl;wpfy'k af Mumifh tm;wuf r d o G m ;onf / xd k owif;rSmNird ;f csrf;a&;owif; jzpf \/ ,cif0efBuD;OD;atmif aomif;? ,ckNird ;f csrf;a&;acgif; aqmif OD;atmifaomif;\Nird ;f csrf;a&;uwdpum;jzpf\/ ]'Dtpd;k &oufwrf;rukerf D twGi;f rSmyJxm0&Nird ;f csrf;a&; &Ekdifrnf}pum;onf *sme,f wkid ;f rSmtom;ay;azmfjycH&aom xdyfwef;owif; jzpfvmav onf/owif;zwf&wkid ;f om"k ac:rd\/ pma&;ol o nf tk d ; bk d awm& rSma&m rJZmvGeaf wm& rSmyg wkid ;f &if;om;tzGUJ tpnf; rsm;ESifh &if;ESD;yGifhvif;pGmaqG; aEG;cGi&hf cJah vonf/ olww Ykd pf awGvnf; ppfrwdu k cf sifMuyg/ 'Dru kd a&pD&vQif vufeuftyf awmhrnf[q k ykd gonf/ cGx J u G f zdkYvnf;pdwful;r&SdMuyg/ jynf rBuD;ESifh uif;í r&yfwnfEkdif aomaMumifjh zpf\/ ucsifjynfe,frSm aepOf ucsifjynfol jynfom;wdkY\ ½dk;pif;onfhESvHk;om;udk cHpm; cGi&hf cJjh yefygonf/ NrKd UolNrKd Uom; rsm;u na&mufrmS aMumuf&UHG aeMuNyD/ &Gmol&Gmom;rsm;u &GmrSmrae0hHMuawmyg/ qkdif; oH? AHo k w H nHnjH zifh em;0ify, D H jzpfc&hJ aom raemajronf AH;k oH? tajrmufoH wnHnHjzifh usD;vefpY mpm;ae&ayawmh\/ onfvdk tajctaersdK;wGif Nird ;f csrf;a&;pum;Mum;vdu k &f jcif;aMumifh tm;wufoa&m om"kac:rdjcif;jzpf\/ trSet f m;jzifh ppfwu kd af e olrsm;tm;vHk; ppfrwdkufcsif Muyg/ ppf\ ted|m½Hkudk udk,f awGU cHpm;ae&aomaMumifjh zpf \/ aoewfudkifxm;omtm; vHk;Nidrf;csrf;vdkMuyg\/ Nidrf; csrf;a&; teuft"dygÜ ,fukd &if bwfrsm;jzifzh iG q hf x kd m;Muaom aMumifjh zpf\/

ESpfzufpvHk;onf vlpdrf; olpdrf;rsm;vnf;r[kwfMuyg/ &efolBuD;rsm;r[kwfMuyg/ nD &if;tpfurkd sm;jzpfMuyg\/ aqG rsdK;&if;csmrsm;jzpfMuyg\/ xdkodkY ppfudkrvdkvm;ol rsm;?Nird ;f csrf;vdMk uolrsm;? aqG rsdK;om;csif;rsm;jzpfygvsuf ESpf

iHk;iSuftm;vHk; rkqkd;pmrdoGm; avawmh\/ þtaMumif;udk refvnfq&mawmfBuD;u þ odkYqk;H rawmfrlcJhygonf/ 0dor0g'D? rnDñGwfjcif; rsdK;aqGoif;wdkY? csif;csif;rrQ

jzpfygonf/ ppfukdrvdkvm;jcif;? Nidrf; csrf;rIurkd vdv k m;jcif;wnf;[l aom &nfrSef;csufcsif;wlnD Muonfh nDtpfudktcsif;csif; ppfcif;vmMujcif;aMumifh rkq;dk pmjzpfc&hJ ayNy/D ememv'¨u d m emem*g[m

twGuf tvd&k t dS yfovd?k Nird ;f csrf ; zd k Y t wG u f v nf ; ol E k d i f k musio h f ;k H apvdk uk, d Ef id k rf 0l g'udo ygonf/ ,aeYjrefrmjynfonf t rSew f u,fNird ;f csrf;a&;vrf;r ay: pwifa&muf&SdíaeayNyD/ OD;atmifaomif;atmifjrifae

OD;ESpzf uf ypfcwfaeMujcif;t ay: em;vnf&cufaom tajc taersdK;ü Nidrf;csrf;a&;acgif; aqmif OD;atmifaomif;\ Nird ;f csrf;a&;uwdpum;onf Nidrf; csrf;vrf;pyifjzpfc&hJ avonf/ ESpjf ynfaxmifrif;wdYk ppf cif;Muawmhrnfh tajctae wGif jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum; awmfral om oar®m'rmeZmwf awmfudk owdw&jzpfrdonf/ iHk;rif; Zmwfawmf[k vlodrsm; \/ wd&pämefrsm;yifjzpfaomf vnf ; pnf ; vH k ; nD ñ G w f M u aomaMumifh &efol rkqdk;udk atmifEkdifcJhMu\/ pdwf0rf;uGJ jym;oGm;Muonfhtcgü um;

uGJjym;Muvnf;? a&S;uiH;k aygif; ysufpD;aMumif;wnf;/ (rC 219) iSufrkqdk;pum;uvnf; rSwfom;p&m aumif;onf/ ]oar®m'rmem *päE?dÅ Zmvrm 'g, yu©daem? nDñGwfaevdkY omayghuGm/ ,'gaw 0d0'd óEÅ?d w'g {[dEdÅ ar0oH? rnD ñGwfEkdifwJhwpfaeY ighvufxJ a&mufvmMurSmyg}wJ/h rk q k d ; wd k Y r nf o nf om; aumifwu Ykd kd rnDñw G af pcsif/ rNidrf;csrf;apcsifMuyg/ om; aumifwYkd rnDñw G ?f rNird ;f csrf; rS olYpD;yGm;a&;tvkyfjzpfrnf

t,ltqrwl½Hk? tjrifrwl½Hk rQjzifh ppfcif;aeMujcif;onf ]rif;rsdK;taygif;wdkY nDtpfudk tcsif;csif; jiif;cHkjcif;onf/ roifhawmf? jiif;cHkjcif;onf ysufpD;jcif;\ taMumif;&if; jzpf\}[laombk&m;&Sit f qH;k tr twkdif; ysufpD;jcif;ESifh tqHk; owfEkdifygonf/ win win policy &Sdovdk lose lose policy vnf;&Sdyg onf/ win win policy rl0g'udk olEkdif ukd,fEkdif[k bmomjyef qdkvQif Lose Lose Policy rl 0 g' ud k ol ½ I H ; ud k , f ½ I H ; [k bmomjyef Ekdifygonf/ olEkdif ud, k Ef idk rf 0l g' udk Nird ;f csrf;a&;

ovdkyif OD;atmifrif;vnf; atmifjrifaeonfuakd wGU&ay onf / tem*wf j ref r mjynf twGuf atmifedrdwfyifjzpf avonf/ or®wBuD;OD;odef; pdefonf ydwfxm;onfhwHcg; rsm;udk wpfcsyfcsif; zGifhay;ae aomaMumifv h w G v f yfjcif;vrf; rsm;?Nird ;f csrf;jcif;vrf;rsm;wpfp xufwpfpyGiv hf if;vmonfukd awG U &onf / or® w BuD ; OD;odef;pdef tpdk;&onf tcsdef wdt k wGi;f rSmyifNird ;f csrf;a&;udk xdxda&mufa&muf c&D;ayguf atmifazmfaqmifavQmufvSrf; aeonfurk d su0f g;xifxifawGUjrif ae&avonf/

Nidrf;csrf;ygap urÇmajr ausmfausmf(OuúH)

Shade Journal Vol:6,No-9

'Dru kd a&pDpepftom;us Ny;D aomEkid if t H awmfrsm;rsm;ü vGwfvyfMu\/ Nidrf;at;Mu \/ csrf;omMu\/ 'Drdkua&pD tom;usNy;D aom Ekid if t H awmf rsm;rsm;ü jynfwiG ;f ppfrjzpfMu/ ppfjzpfvmvQiv f nf; Ekid if aH &; enf;jzifo h m ajz&Si;f Mu\/Win Win tajctaersdK;jzifo h m ajy Nird ;f Muonfcsn;f jzpfavonf/ jrefrmjynfü 'Drdkua&pDpepf tom;rusaomfvnf; trSef wu,fvw G Nf ird ;f csr;f aomawmh rnfrmS aocsmvSayonf/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;udk ppfcif;í t&r,lEkdif? Nidrf;csrf;a&;udk aphpyfaqG;aEG;jcif;jzifo h mt& ,lEidk yf gonf/ ,aeYumvü tjyif;xef qH;k ? twif;rmqH;k tzGUJ tpnf; rsm;ESifhyif aphpyfaqG;aEG;ae onfudk awGU&ayonf/ xd awGU &if;ES;D rIrw S qifh tjrifcsi;f zvS,fEkdifMuonf/ ,HkMunfrI wnfaqmuf EkdifMuonfudkawGU&í wkdif; &if;om; jynfoltm;vHk; Budrf rD;tH;k b0rSvw G af jrmufMuawmh rnf/ Nird ;f csrf;Muawmh rnf[k BudKwifcefYrSef;½Hkjzifhyif ESvHk; pdwf0rf;at;csrf;onf txd jzpfc&hJ avonf/ Nird ;f csrf;a&;acgif;aqmif OD;atmifaomif;\ Nird ;f csr;f a&; uwdpum;rSonf Nidrf;csrf; a&;t"d|mef? Nird ;f csrf;a&;oEéd |meftqifhodkY tjrefa&muf&Sd Ekid yf gap/ ucsifjynfe,fBuD; Nird ;f csrf;ygap/ u&ifjynfe,fBuD; Nird ;f csrf;ygap/ &ckdifjynfe,fBuD; Nird ;f csrf;ygap/ &Srf;jynfe,fBuD; Nird ;f csrf;ygap/ jynfaxmifpkBuD; xm0&Nird ;f csrf;Ekid yf gap/ OD;yÍÆif;

0D & ol (rpd k ; &d r f )

vufeuftm;ukd; rvTrf;rkd;ESifh? vlom;rsdK;wkH; i&JAkH;awG tjrefzsufp;D ypfMuavmh? tajr§mufAkH;qH aygufuGJoHawG tjrefNird ;f at;Muavmh/ ta&SUtaemuf rNcrd ;f ajcmufEiS hf taemufta&SU &efrawGUESi/hf &efNiK§d ;&efp jyefrzGEiS ?hf rke;f pwkad p cspfp&Snaf vmh/ aumif;qkd;usdK;jypf jyefpDppfí jzpfEkdifonfhenf; &SmBuHNyD;awmh urÇmppfr;D tNy;D Nird ;f avmh/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;ukd 'kdYawmif;qkdonf 'kdYukdoem;MuygOD;/ ausmfausmf(Ouú)H (urÇmajray:rS ppfab;'PfcjH ynforl sm;ok)Yd

www.shadejournal.com

3

ukd,fhudk,fukd ,kHMunfrIr&Sdao;vkdh Zmwfum;r½kdufjzpfao;wmygqkdwJU

rQa0rI . . . .aemufuG,f a0;uGmcJMh uNyD . . . . cPcPawG;rdwkdif; aMuuGJcJh tonf;vTm wpfcef;&yftonf;emrIawGu &ifxjJ ynfEh yS &f if;/ [dt k a0;vGef usef&pfqJ tonf;vTmwpfae&mrSm oifx h u G &f m ru©&mNrdKUa[mif;eHab;em;u apmif;oHwvGifvGif oJhoJhMum;&m apmif;awmfSifajrodkY armifwpfa,muf trSwt f aw;r&Sd tvGr;f oifo h aH ,mZOf aMurGjcif;rsm; &ifciG yf u kd &f if;/ cspfwo hJ al &vdrYk S ESv;kH om;rGe;f &Srwwf cHpm;&ifeif&h if; rif;wpfa,mufajymzdYk 0efav;cJw h hJ cspfw,fqw kd phJ um;wpfceG ;f rif;armifhudk cyfwkd;wdk;av;awmif ajymroGm;cJhbl;/ armifuawmh t&ifae&ma[mif;av;rSm &yfapmifah eqJyg/ &ufaygif;awG &SnMf umonfw h idk f rif;trke;f rsm;pGmeJY xm;&pfcahJ eYawGwidk ;f apmif;oHviG v f iG ef t YJ wl t&ifO;D uyH&k yd af [mif;awGukd jrifa,mifr&d m 0uFbmtvGef . . . . 'gayr,fh rif;wpfa,muf armifq h jD yeftvmudk tvif;eJYtarSmif wpfvSnfhpDajymif;oGm;vnf; rif;tay:armifxm;&Sv d suf oHa,mZOftaESmiftzGUJ u urÇmtqifhqifhajymif;vJoGm;onfhwkdif rajymif;vJwJhcHpm;rIawGu rif;ESvHk;om;wnfhwnfhqD wpfaeYawmh ½du k cf wfvmEkid rf mS yg/ tckawmh rif;rke;f aeoa&GU trke;f vrf;ay:u ydik q f idk jf cif;uif;rJah ewJh tonf;vTmawmif;qdkoHudk rif;b,faomtcgrsm;rS em;pGichf iG &hf vmrSmvJ . . . . . . . . ./ avmutv,frmS armif&ifaumhNy;D ESvHk;om; [pfwkdifay: &J&JwG,fNid&if; avmuwpfciG v f ;kH Mum;atmif atmfajymwJt h oH rif;Mum;Ekid rf vm; . . . . . . . . . armif rif;udck spfcw hJ m xrif;pma;&aomuf t"dygÜ ,frsdK;eJY cspfcw hJ mr[kwb f ;l qdw k t hJ csuf . . . . . . rif;ESv;kH om; oHa,mOfZOf wpfae&mrSmom . . . . . . . . . ./ / uvif h ( rEÅ a v;)

oBuFefrkd;Zmwfum;u b,ftcsdefMunfUMunfUr½kd;bl;qkdwJU

ykvJ0if;

tBuKd ufq;kH qd&k if ykvb J ,ftcsdeMf unfMunfh r½d;k wJo h BueF f rkd;aygh/ oBuFefrkd;&,f? ESpfa,mufwpftdyfrufvdkum;rsdK;av; awGBuKd ufw,f/ 'Dum;av;awGu b,favmufyMJ unfzh ;l ygap?

Zmwfvrf;vnf;odaeygap? b,ftcsdefMunfhMunfh r½dk;bl;/ Munfh&wmav;udkuBudKufwm/ Zmwfum;&JUtESpfom& t&rf; udak y:vGiw f ZhJ mwfum;aumif;av;awGyg/

4

Nudkif&m

vufaqmif cspfolqDu oif;MunfxHkjr ESif;qDnudk r&&ifvnf; aeyguG,/f pHy,fjzLvG i,fb0udk cPjzpfjzpf cspfoq l o D Ykd ydcYk sifw,f/

/ armifcifriId ;f (acsmuf)

qk&eT ;f vJaU jymwJU oBueF t f rSww f & oBuFefu rsm;aomtm;jzifh e,frSmoDcsif;oGm;qdkae&wm rsm;ygw,f/ i,fi,fwkef;uvnf; r@yfawGrSmraysmfcJh&bl;/ udk,fhzmomudk,fvrf;xdyfrSm wkdifuDBuD;csNyD;awmh yufcJh&wm aygh/ t&G,af &mufvmwJt h cgusawmhvnf; roGm;&bl;/ aemuf tEkynmavmuxJa&mufawmh oDcsif;awGvdkfuqdkae&awmh vGwfvGwfvyfvyfr&Sdayr,fh aysmfygw,f/ wpfESpfawmhoDcsif; rqdjk zpfb;l / oli,fcsif;awGerYJ @yfxidk w f mayghaemf/ ud, k u f ESpf pOfr@yfrSmoDcsif;qdkaeusqdkawmh vkyf½dk;vkyfpOfuaevGwf w,f? aysmfovdak wmh&cdS w hJ ,f/ 'gayr,fh oBueF b f ,fvu kd ek o f mG ; rSef;awmifrodvdkufbl;/

]udk,frnmawmhbl;}oDcsif;eJY tqdkawmfjzpfcJhwJh Nudkif&m udk azazmf0g&D 12&ufyJcl;NrdKUrSm jyefqHkcJhygw,f/ wpfudk,fawmf pD;&D;taMumif;ar;wJhtcg rMumcifxGufawmhr,fvdkYajymcJhyg w,f/ wavmu tpfudkBuD;qHk;oGm;wmrdkY xdcdkufcHpm;cJh&wm vnf;aysmufao;yHrk &ygbl;/ odaYk omf Personal eJY tEkynmoD; jcm;cGJxm;&wJh ]udkif wpfudk,fawmfpD;&D;vkyfaewmMumygNyD/ 'D Mum;xJrSm twGJacGawGqdkjzpfw,f/ t"du y&dowfeJYtqufr jywfatmifygyJ/ wpfukd,fawmfpD;&D;Mumaewmudkajym&&if t aMumif;trsdK;rsdK;aMumifhyJ/ 2011atmufwdkbmvrSm xGufr,f vdpYk Of;pm;xm;ayr,fh c&D;xGu&f wm&,f? tpfuBkd u;D qH;k oGm;wm &,faMumifh tvkyv f yk v f rYkd &bl;jzpfomG ;w,f/ oDcsif;vnf; odyf qdv k rYkd &awmhb;l / tJ't D wGuf tcsdew f pfcu k akd pmifNh y;D pdwef nf; enf;Nird rf S jyefqjdk zpfwmyg/ tckaemufyidk ;f rSmawmh aocsmjyefvyk f jzpfaeygNyD}vdkY wpfudk,fawmfpD;&D;aemufusae&wJhtaMumif; ajymvmygw,f/ Nudi k &f m&JUzcifu rlq,ferfch rf;u ucsifjzpfygw,f/ ucsif wkdif;&if;oljzpfwmrdkY ucsif½dk;&mig;xrif;csufwwfvm;ar;wJh tay: csufMunfyh gOD;r,fw(hJ &,fvsuf)/ ]udik u f tdrrf mS ti,f qdak wmh tar? tpfu?kd tpfrawGuyJvt kd yfwmtm;vH;k vkyaf y; Muygw,f/ tJ'Dawmh odyfrcsufjzpfbl;/ 'gayr,fh udkifu½dI;yGJ awGudk ucsif½dk;&meJYacwfyHkpHyl;aygif;xm;wJh0wfpHkawGeJYyGJwuf wmrsm;ygw,f/ ucsif½;kd &m0wfpu kH v kd nf; ½d;k &myGaJ wmfawGrmS 0wf ygw,f/ tJ'Dtcsdefus vlwkdif; udk,fhudk,fudkvSw,fxifMuwm ygyJ(&,fjyefygonf)/ ½d;k &m0wfp0kH wfwt hJ csderf mS ud, k u hf , kd u f kd ,Hk Munfr&I o dS vdck pH m;&ygw,f/ zefp0D wfpakH wGvnf; ae&ma'oudk a&G;NyD;0wfjzpfygw,f}vdkY&Sif;jyNyD; AD'D,dk½dkufzdkYjiif;vdkufwmu udk,fhudk,fudk,HkMunfrIr&Sdao;vdkYyg}wJh/ ]b,ftvkyfrSawmh rvG,fygbl;/ tqdkudkawmh udkifh&JUtom;omcsufvdkYajym&if&yg vdrrhf ,f/ ud, k , hf MkH unfrv I nf;&Srd yS Nkd y;D tm;pdu k jf zpfw,f/ udik u f taqG;oDcsif;rsm;qdak ewm[m ud, k t hf oHev YJ u kd zf ufwmaMumifh ygvdaYk jymcJyh gaMumif;/

www.shadejournal.com

Shade Journal Vol:6,No-9

tu,f'rDrrSef;&Jygbl; [def;a0,H tEkynm&Sif awGxJu toufi,fi,fav;eJY tEkynm tvkyfawGrem;wrf; BudK;pm;yHkazmfaeoluawmh o½kyfaqmif [def;a0,Hyifjzpfonf/ o½kyfaqmif[def;a0,Hudk 'g½dkufwm ukodkvf½dkuful;wJ h]tdyfrufoHk;qifh}Zmwfum;½dkufuGif;rSm cP wmawGUqHkcdkufrSmawmh om;i,fwdkYwdkufu ]tcspfuGdKif}Zmwfum;BuD;u 'g yxrOD;qHk;½dkufwJh½kyf&Sifum;BuD;aemf/ uRefawmfwdkYwkdufu 'gyxrOD;qHk;½dkufwJh½kyf&SifZmwfum; Bu;D ayghaemf/ 'Dum;rSmvnf; aoaocsmcsmudk uRefawmf*½kwpdu k f vkyfxm;ygw,f/ ½kyf&Sifum;BuD;uvnf; odyfNyD;awmhtawGUt BuHKvnf;odyfr&Sdao;awmh &D[mZ,fcPcPvkyfw,f/ tJ'D wke;f uvnf; um;Bu;D qdv k Ykd 'kw, d um;ayghaemf/ um;Bu;D ½du k w f hJ tawGUtBuHKuvnf; odyfr&Sdao;awmh pdk;&drfpdwfawmh&Sdwm ayghaemf/ 'gayr,fh aocsmav;*½kpdkufNyD;vkyfxm;ygw,f/ 'D um;av;u taysmfav;awGvnf;ygw,f/ tdraf xmifa&;tcspf [moZmwfum;av;yg/ uRefawmfhtaeeJYuawmh wwfEkdifo avmuf taumif;qHk;jzpfatmifBudK;pm;xm;ygw,f/ 'g½dkufwm0if;xGef;xGef;½dkuful;wJh ]yef;opöm}Zmwf um;u tEkynmeJYMunfhr,fqdk&ifvnf; tEkynmt&nf taoG ; ajymif a jrmuf w J h Z mwf u m;aemf / tk d u f w if y d k i f ; rS m tH 0 if * G i f u svk y f o G m ;wmud k a wG U &w,f a emf / tJ ' D v d k Zmwf½kyfrsdK;? '&mrmZmwfvrf;awG rawGU&wmMumNyDaemf/ tckaemufykdif;usawmh tJ'DvdkZmwfvrf;rsdK;awG odyfNyD; awmhr½dkufjzpfbl;/ tcspf[mo? zefpD? ½dk;refYZmwfvrf;rsdK;awG ½dkufwmrsm;w,f/ NyD;awmh ]yef;opöm}Zmwfumav;u '&mrm tppfayghaemf/ tckaemufyikd ;f ½du k zf &Ykd ydS gw,f/ ]wd r f r if ; orD ; &J U '@m&D } ? ]trk e f ; rD ; awmuf } Zmwf um;u om;i,ftJ'Dum;ESpfum;rSm o½kyfaqmifydkif; yDyD jyif j yif o ½k y f a qmif E k d i f w mawG U &w,f / tu,f ' rD & Ek d i f avmufwJhtaetxm;&Sdw,faemf/ tu,f'rD&r,fqdkNyD; arQmfNyD;awmh½dkufwmr[kwfygbl;/ tu,f'rDqw kd mrsdK;Bu;D udk ig&ud&k r,fqw kd phJ w d rf sdK;Bu;D awmh r&Sd ygbl;/ vkyEf idk o f avmuf? vkyw f wfoavmuftpGr;f ukeBf uKd ;pm; w,f/ tu,f'rDqw kd muvnf; tEkynm&Siu f , kd w f idk f wu,f udkwefzdk;xm;MuwJh t&rf;udkvdkcsifwJholawGcsnf;ygyJ/ tu,f 'rDuawmh rrSe;f &Jygbl;Asm/ ½kyf&Sifum;BuD;½dkufawmhr,fod&w,f/ b,fvdkZmwf vrf ; rsd K ;vJ / Zmwfvrf;uawmh '&mrmjzpfzrYkd sm;w,f/ Ny;D awmh uRefawmf wdkYwdkufu ½kyf&Sifum;BuD;ESpfum;½dkufr,f/ xG e f ; xG e f ; 0if ; (yk y Ü g ;) tu,f'rDyGJudk oufrGefjrifhwdkYeJYtwlvmNyD; oufrGefjrifh tu,f'rD&oGm;awmh wu,fcspfwo hJ al wGcsnf;yJ&oGm;wJt h cg t&ifESpfxufydkaysmfcJhw,fajymwJhazG;azG;[m &GdKif&,fukrkj'm [kdw,frSmusif;ycJhwJh ajywDOD;&JUtu,f'rD{nfhcHyGJeJY tr&m[dk w,fu oufreG jf rifu h *kd P k jf yKwJ{h nfch yH u JG v kd nf; ta&mufvmcJh olyg/ azG;azG;vnf; 'g½dkufwm0dkif;eJY ]vufyH}vdkYtrnfay;xm; wJh [JAD;'&mrm½kyf&Sif½dkufxm;wmrdkY a&SUESpfawGrSm arQmfvifhvdkY& rvm;ar;wJhtay:]tJ'gu ½HkwifrSawGU&r,fxifygw,f/ tck uwnf;u pdwfavQmhxm;wmawmhr[kwfygbl;/ tkdufwifykdif; udt k pGr;f uket f m;xkwx f m;ygw,f/ vGecf ahJ om 2ESpu f ½du k x f m; wJu h m;qdak wmh tckjyefMunfw h t hJ cg vkad ewmawGU&ygw,f/ [dk ae&mrSm'Dvdkav;vkyfvkduf&ifaumif;om;qdkwJhtawG;rsdK;awG trsm;BuD;&SdcJhygw,f}vdkYqdkygw,mf/ azG;azG;u tusÐaMumfjim ½dkufaewmyg/ 'g½dkufwmu o½kyfaqmiftjzpfvnf;ygwJh udkvl rif;yg/ 'gaMumifh tu,f'rDo½kyaf qmifwpfa,mufu 'g½du k w f m tjzpfñeT Mf um;wm wjcm;aomaMumfjim'g½du k w f mawGeYJ bmuGm wmawGUvJar;wJt h ay: ]udv k rl if;eJY um;½du k v f nf;rqHzk ;l ygbl;/ 'DaMumfjimu yxrqHk;awGUwmjzpfaeygw,f}vdkYajymcJhygw,f/ azG;azG;u 'g½du k w f mPBu;D ? o½kyaf qmif&w J u kd w f eYkd YJ ]b,fuvJ? bmvkyfaewmvJ? b,fudkoGm;rSmvJ}um;rSm [pfa[mhyftqdk awmf a*srDvnf;yg0ifygw,f/ um;wkdif;r½dkufwJha*srD&JUo½kyf aqmifrIrsm;tay: ]awmfawmfrdkufygw,f/ obm0t&rf;us w,f/ tjyifrmS vkyaf ewJt h wkid ;f yJ? tuf&iS v f aYkd tmfvu kd rf S trl t,majymif;oGm;wmrsdK;r&Sb d ;l ? tjyifrmS pum;ajymaewJt h wkid ;f qufajymaeygw,f/ azG;u obm0eJeY ;D pyfwmudBk uKd ufwo hJ q l kd awmh udk&JwkdufeJYo½kyfaqmifrIudkBudKufw,fvdkYyJ ½d;k ½dk;om;om; ajymyg&ap}vdq Yk ykd gw,f/ Shade Journal Vol:6,No-9

,cifESpfutu,f'rDyGJxufaysmfcJhygw,f

azG;azG;

vwfwavmrSm tvkyf0efaMumifh enf;enf;yifyef;aewJh tay: pdwfcHpm;rIudkar;wJhtcg yifyef;ayr,fh pdwfcsrf;om&yg w,fvdkY &Sif;jyNyD; aemufwpf&ufrSm 'g½dkufwmñGefYjrefrmnDnD atmif&JU ]rvnf½Iyf}'DAD'Dwpfum;½dkufaew,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ azG;azG;u 'g½dkufwm0kdif;? aewdk;? oufrGefjrifhwdkYeJY ]rm,mya&m *suf}vdkYtrnfay;xm;wJhtcspfZmwfvrf;wpfum;vnf; ½dkuf xm;w,fajymygw,f/

www.shadejournal.com

ZmwftzGJYwpfzGJY eJh oDcsif;vkdufqkdaevkdh ,ckESpftu,f'rDyGJrwufjzpfcJhbl;qkdwJh

atmif&Jvif;

,ckESpf tu,f'rDqkay;yGJrSm rawGU&wJhatmif&Jvif;[m tnmrSm oDcsif;oGm;qdw k ,fvo Ykd &d ygw,f/ tu,f'rDyrJG wuf jzpfjcif;rSm rESpfuwnf;uBudKwifvufcHxm;aomyGJjzpfNyD; p&H vnf;,lxm;aMumif;? pmcsKyfESifhtvkyfvkyf&onfjzpfí udk,fh bufu rysufuGufcsifaomaMumifhjzpfygaMumif; ajymvmyg onf/ atmif&Jvif;u jrif;NcHc½dkif? EGm;xkd;BuD;NrdKUrSmusif;ywJhyGJ rSm Zmwfyw JG pfcEk iS t hf wl azazmf0g&D(6)&uf? (7)&ufEpS &f ufocD sif; qdkcJhwmjzpfygw,f/ ]vluom Zmwf½HkxJrSm pdwfuaejynfawmf a&mufaew,f/ ½Hx k rJ mS yJ ½kyo f v H nf;zGix hf m;&w,f/ tm;vH;k udk Munfhae&ygw,f/ avQmufvrf;awGrSm oGm;vmae&wmawGU jrif&w,f/ pifay:uoDcsif;qdkNyD; jyefqif;vm&ifvnf; t&if qHk;wDADudkMunfhwmygyJ/ b,folawG&oGm;NyD/ bmnmaygh}vdkY ajymNyD; ZmwfyGJeJYqdk&wJhtawGUtBuHKudkawmh ]y&dowfu uRef awmfudk o½kyfaqmifwpfa,mufoDcsif;qdkNyD;azsmfajzwmudk MunfhMuw,f/ uRefawmfvnf; y&dowfeJYwdkuf½dkufxdawGUcGifh &wJt h ay: tawmfav;yDwjd zpf&ygw,f/ aysmfvnf;aysmf&iT cf yhJ g w,f/ y&dowfeJYwpfom;wnf;jzpfoGm;w,faygh/ ESpfnqdkawmh yxrnrMunf h j zpf w J h o l a wG u 'k w d , nMunf h M uygw,f / wcsdKUvnf; 2npvHk;vmMunfhw,f/ e,f&JUoabmu pwdwf ½d;I Ny;D wmeJjY yefwo hJ el nf;w,f/ ZmwftptqH;k rd;k vif;onftxd u&if rkd;vif;onftxdtm;ay;wmawGU&ygw,f}vdkY e,f½dI; tawGUtBuHKudkodcJh&ygw,f/ wpfv 3um;xGufaewmrdkY um;xGufrrsm;bl;vm;ar;wJh tay: ckawmh 3um;jzefjY zpfygw,f/ um;ta&twGux f uf uGm vwDjzpfzkdYyJta&;BuD;ygw,f/ aemufydkif;jzefYwJhEIef;avsmhoGm; r,fxifygw,f/ uRefawmfuvnf; BudK;pm;qJt&Sdef&umprdkY um;xGupf yd w f o hJ abmyg/ tck ukrP Ü D 4cke½YJ u kd w f mqdak wmh wpf ywfwpfum;jzefY&r,fhoabmjzpfaeygw,f/ tJ'Dawmh xGufwJh um;wkid ;f aumif;atmif y&dowfnnf;oHrMum;&atmif *½kpu kd f ae&ygw,f}ajymNyD; ½dkufr,fhZmwftcsdKUudk 'g½dkufwmeJYaygif;NyD; ajymif;oifw h majymif;? tBuaH y;oifw h mtBuaH y;&wmrsdK;vnf; &Sdygw,fajymygw,f/ vwfwavmrSm 'g½dkufwm0dkif;½dkuful;NyD; atmif&v J if;eJaY zG;azG;wdyYk g0ifw]hJ qku d u f }kd um;xGuaf eygw,f/ rod&if EkdifiHjcm;um;udkaumfyD½dkufxm;ovdkygyJ/ trSefu odk; aqmif;&JUJ 0w¬Kudk ud0k idk ;f uwifjyyHt k opfe½YJ u kd x f m;wmyg/ vli,f y&dowftBuKd ufrsm;w,fajymygw,f/ Aifvifwidk ;f a';rSmbm& ovJqdkwmawmh ar;vdkYr&cJhygbl;/

5

rEåav;NrdKYawmf0efr@yfrSm cufcJygw,fqkdwJh tGefqkdif; oDcsif;qdkr,fU Lqkdif;ZD ukd,fruRrf;usifwJUtvkyfu

udyk w D meJY em&DaMumfjim½du k rf ,fvaYkd jymwJh tGeq f idk ;f udk em&D aMumfjim½dkufwJhtcg udk,fvdkcsifwm? vkyfcsifwmav;ajymvkdY& vm;ar;wJt h cg ]tGeq f ikd ;f wdu Yk t"du mood ygyJ/ 'g½du k w f mu b,fvv kd ckd sifv?J tJ'yD pHk t H wkid ;f jzpfzyYkd t J a&;Bu;D ygw,f/ opfwhJ tkid 'f , D mav;vnf;ygatmifBuKd ;pm;&wmygyJ/ em&DaMumfjimjzpf wJhtwGuf tNidrfbufudkOD;pm;ay;&wmawmh&Sdwmaygh}vdkYqdkyg w,f/ tGeq f idk ;f u AD', D kd 2um; 3um;½du k Nf y;D qufr½du k w f o hJ yl g/ tJ't D aMumif;udak wmh ]tEkynmudpk w d 0f ifpm;wmrdYk tEkynmeJY ywfoufwJhudpötm;vHk;udk pdwf0ifpm;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh o½kyf aqmiftvkyfu tGefqkdif;&JUar*smr[kwfbl;av/ udk,fruRr;f usifwt hJ vky[ f mcufcyJ gw,f?½du k cf w hJ u hJ m;awGuv kd nf;aemifw r&ygbl;/ bmjzpfvdkYvJqdkawmh ½dkuf&if;eJYr&nf&G,fbJ jzpfoGm; wm&Sdw,f/ taMumif;trsdK;rsdK;aMumifh ajymif;vdkuf&wmawG udkem;vnfygw,f/ aemufxyftcGifhta&;qdkwm&Sdvmr,f/ tGefqkdif;twGufvnf; tqifajyr,fqdk&if½dkufygr,f/ tJ'D t aMumif;udk pdwfxJvnf;trsm;BuD;rxm;bl;/ udk,fh&JUya&mfzuf &Sife,ftvkyfu Photo eJYaMumfjimyg}vdkYqdkwJhtGefqkdif;u Zmwd jrpfBuD;em;udk 'DZifbmvujyefcJhpOf jrpfqHkudkra&mufcJhayr,fh tultnDvdktyfaewJhwkdif;&if;om;awGudk twwfEkdifqHk;ulnD cJhw,fajymygw,f/ tJ'DaemufrSm Sweet December udkBudK qdkcJhyg w,f/ azazmf0g&D 25&uf arQmfpifuRef;rSmvkyfr,fh raem tvS*Dw n½dI;rSm y&ufpifwmtjzpfyg0if&r,fhtay: ]y&uf pifwmtvkyfu tGefqkdif;twGuf enf;enf;cufygw,f/ pum; vnf ; ryD b l ; av/ pif a y:rS m rd k u f u k d i f & wJ h t vk y f u wu,f aMumufzaYkd umif;w,f/(&,fojH zif)h / 'gayr,fh ay;vmwJw h m0ef udkawmhtwwfEkdifqHk; taumif;qHk;jzpfatmifBudK;pm;oGm;yg r,f}vdkYajymcJhygw,f/ tGefqkdif;&JUtdrf&SifreJYqkdifwJhtcsuf tjyKwfoabmxm;uawmh]ucsifvrl sdK;wkid ;f ynmwwfonfjzpf ap?rwwfonf jzpfap? ydkufqH&Sdonfjzpfap?r&Sdonfjzpfap? tcsuf t jyKwf w wf u Rrf ; Muwmrsm;ygw,f / t&G , f a &muf vmwmeJrY b d awGuoif Mum;ay;wm½d;k &m"avhygyJ/ tJ't D wGuf ucsifxrif;udk csufwwfwJholrsm;ygw,f}vdkY&Sif;jycJhygw,f/

ukd,f0goemygwJUtvkyfukd taumif;qkH;jzpfatmifvkyfw,fqkdwJU

rdk;a[udk udkvlrif;eJYum;½dkufrsm;vmwJh rkd;a[udkçudk udkvlrif;udk,f wkdif o½kyfaqmif? udk,fwkdif'g½dkufwmtjzpf½dkuful;wJhtusÐ aMumfjim½dkufuGif;&Sd&mudk omauwMu,fig;yGifhqdyfcHwHwm; ½du k u f iG ;f rSmawGUcJyh gw,f/ tu,f'rDyGJwuftawGUtBuHKar;awmh ]aumif;ygw,f/ zGiyhf q JG kd wu,ft h MhH op&mygyJ/ bmNy;D &ifbmvmr,fqw kd m apmifh pm;&wmudu k &ifcek pf &mav/ toHpepfa&m uGeyf sLwmoH;k xm; wmawGu t&rf;rkdufygw,f}vdkYajzygw,f/ aumfaZmpdrf;ay: avQmuf&wJhzDvifudkawmh yxrqHk;avQmuf&wm&,f? avQmuf vrf;uawmfawmf&n S af wmh awmfawmferYJ a&mufawmhb;l / tJ'g udak wmhowdxm;rdw,f/ tJ't D wGuf "mwfyakH wGtrsm;Bu;D ½du k f EkdifMuw,f/ vrf;wpfavQmufawGU&wJhy&dowfawGeJUvnf; pum;ajymcGifhMumMumav;&vdkufygw,f/ pepfwus&Sdwmav; awGudkBudKufygw,f}vdkYajzcJhygw,f/ 'g½dkufwm armifaA'g&JU ]&ifxu J tdr}f AD', D rkd mS udv k rl if;u a&m*gonf? yxrZeD;eJu Y mG &Sif;xm;NyD; 'kwd,cspfolrkd;a[udkeJYvufxyfrSmrdkY uav;ESpf a,mufet YJ qifajyatmifaeay;? vdu k af vsmay;&wJZh mwf½yk yf g/ wpfenf;ajym&&if 'kwd,ZeD;Zmwf½kyf[m rkd;a[udktwGuf tEÅ&m,f&Sdygw,f/ o½kyfaqmifwmrwwf&if ADvdefjzpfEkdifwJh Zmwf½yk yf g/ odaYk omf yg;eyfpmG eJo Y ½kyaf qmifEikd w f m bmaMumifv h J ar;wJhtay: xkwfvkyfa&;wdkufeJYum;½dkufwmvnf;rsm;ygNyD/ tefu,fav;uvnf;ajymygw,f/ Zmwfvrf;udkzwfNyD; orD; aMumufaewmolow d ,f/ owd&å &dS edS ½YJ u kd yf g/ Zmwfu, kd ykH gvdaYk jym cJhygw,f/ orD;vnf; tm;vHk;udk,HkMunfwJhpdwfeJYyJ½dkufcJhwmyg} vd&Yk iS ;f jycJyh gw,f/ 'g½du k w f mñGejYf refrmnDnaD tmif&UJ trSww f & 2 AD'D,dkrSm udkvlrif;&JUorD;tjzpfo½kyfaqmif&wm tcuftcJ &Sv d m;ar;wJt h ay: trSww f &-1 atmifjrifwt hJ wGuf trSww f &-2½dkufjzpfaMumif;? tareJYorD;um½dkufwmuGJjym;atmifBudK; pm;cJw h ,fajymygw,f/ '&mrmtdu k w f ifawG AD', D x kd aJ &mufomG ; wJt h cg ]tm;vH;k tEkynmyJav/ AD', D jkd zpfomG ;vdq Yk w kd hJ zDvifr&Sd ygbl;/ udk,f0goemygwJhtvkyfudk taumif;qHk;jzpfatmif vkyf ygw,f}vdkYajymcJhygw,f/

65ESpjf ynfh jynfaxmifpak eYtxdr;f trSwf yJc;l NrKd U&JU aw;*Dw azsmfajzyGJudk n(9)em&DcefYrSmvma&mufolu t,fvfqkdif;ZDyg/ arqGdyGJtwGuf oDcsif;wdkuf? n'ifemqdkNyD;a&mufvmwmjzpfyg w,f/ yifwkdifrdwfuyfq&m aZmfaZmf(&efukef)vnf;vkdufygvm wmawGU&ygw,f/ t,fvq f idk ;f ZDu ucsifjynfe,f&dS tultnD vdt k yfaewJh wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;twGuf vdt k yfwmrsm;ulnD r,fh &HyakH iG½;Id rSmvnf; oDcsif;qdzk pYkd pD Ofxm;olyg/ ]ucsifjynfe,f &JUobm0tvSawGudka&;zGJUxm;wJhoDcsif;awGyJ OD;pm;ay;oDqdk MurSmyg/ tefwDt,fvfcGef;&Da&;wJh ]rvdcrStvGrf;av;awG} oDcsif;qdkr,f/pD;&D;vnf;xGufrSmqdkawmh oDcsif;opfvnf;yg r,fvo Ykd wif;ay;ygw,f/ vlraI &;? pD;yGm;a&;yGrJ sm;pGmrSm oDcsif; qdkaeolrdkY ckvdkudk,fhwkdif;jynf? udk,fhjynfe,fuu tultnD vdktyfaeolrsm;ukd ulnDzdkYoDzdkay;&wJzDvifudkawmh t&rf;udk uGm[ygw,f/ vlrIa&;yGJqdkwm tckrSr[kwfygbl;/ qkdif;ZDwwf Ekdifoavmuf tNrJqdkay;aewmyg/ ucsifjynfe,f? jrpfBuD;em;? trf;? a&Tvb D ufrmS tultnDvt kd yfaewJh wkid ;f &if;om;awGukd oDqdkjycJhzl;ygw,f/ udk,fhvlrsdK;twGufqdkwJhyGJqdkawmh cHpm;&wJh yDwu d tBu;D qH;k ygyJ/ ucsiftEkynm&Siaf wGtm;vH;k vnf; yg0if oDqdkcGifh&cJhygw,f/ udk,fwwfwJh*DweJY rdbudkvkyfauR;cGifh&wJh tay: yDwdvnf;jzpfaeygw,f}vdkY ucsifjynfe,ftultnDvdk aewJhwkdif;&if;om;awGtwGuf &HyHkaiG&SmazGr,fh ½dI;yGJtaMumif; vnf; ajymoGm;ygw,f/ tEkynmoufvnf; tawmftwef&SdvmNyDjzpfwJh t,fvf qkid ;f ZDukd ]tdyrf uf0wfp}kH ADp'D rD mS ud, k w f idk 'f g½du k w f mtjzpf½u kd zf Ykd tpDtpOfr&Sb d ;l vm;ar;wJt h cg oDcsif;yJqw kd wfaMumif; ADp'D rD mS tkdif'D,mawmhay;ygaMumif;ajymNyD; usdKufxD;½dk;uifyGef;pcef; ausmufaqmifrsm;Mum;wGif cufcufcJcJ½dkufxm;aom tyk'f rsm;vnf;yg0ifw,fvdkYqdkygw,f/ t,fvfqkdif;ZDu rwfv(6) &ufaeYrmS atmfZ½D ;Id &SNd y;D ,ckEpS o f BueF f rEÅav;NrKd Uawmf0efr@yf rSmoDcsif;qdrk ,fajymygw,f/

6

www.shadejournal.com

Shade Journal Vol:6,No-9

aeraumif;ayr,fU tu,f'rDyGJwufjzpfatmifwufa&mufcJhwJh cspfoka0 ,ckESpf tu,f'rDay;yGJudk zsm;aevsufeJYta&mufvmolu cspfoka0yg/ taEG;xnfyg,l vmNyD;vl&Sif;wmeJY acgif;ay:wifNyD; aejynfawmf&JUat;pdrfhpdrfh'Pfudk umuG,faewmudkawGU&yg w,f/ cspfoka0&JUyGJjrifuGif;u ]avQmufvrf;oyfoyf&Sdawmh y&d owfawGuvnf;olwdkY cspfwJh tEkynm&SifawGtm;vHk;udk at;at;aq;aq;MunfhcGifh&cJhw,f/ rD'D,morm;awGuvnf;yHk aumif;aumif;½dkufcGifh&Muw,f/ 'gayr,fhxkdifcHkawGrSmawmht&ifESpfawGvdkyJ½kefY&if;qefcwf awGjzpfaeMuovm;vdyYk g/ usef wmawGuawmh tkid w f eD nf;ynmopfqef;rIawGeYJ pdw0f ifpm;p&m eJaY ysmfp&mjzpfcyhJ gw,f}vdaYk jymygw,f/ cspfoak 0vnf;tu,f'rDev YJ cJG zhJ ;l wJt h aMumif; pum;pwJh tcg ]tJ'Dvdkr[kwfygbl;/orD;t½dk;om;qHk;0efcHwmyg/ ]i,folrdkYrodyg}um;&Sdayr,fhudk,fwkdif awmhreS ;f rxm;ygbl/ yGw J ufwphJ w d u f vnf;t&rf;ayghyg;w,f/Stressr&Sb d ;l / 'Dawmh tjcm;ESpaf wGeYJ yGw J uf&wJyh pkH H twlwyl jJ zpfaew,f/ tckqkd orD;uo½kyaf qmiftvkyu f x kd x J J 0if0ifvyk v f mawmh wu,fv½Ykd yk &f iS u f m;Bu;D vnf;½du k jf zpfw,f/wpfBudKvnf;ay;MuNyD;tm;vHk;u0kdif;rSef;Mur,fh ckESpf ydik ;f qd&k ifawmh&ifcek af umif;&ifcek yf gvdrrhf ,f/tJ'w D ek ;f ubmzDvifrrS &Sad wmhx;l xl;axGaxGvnf; rcHpm;vdu k &f ygbl/qk&r,fv0Ykd ikd ;f ajymMuawmhtae&cufwmav;wpfcyk gyJ}vdYk &Si;f jyvmygw,f/ tEkynmqkdwm½l;oGyfrSjzpfw,fqdkwmvufcHvm;ar;wJhtcg ]½l;oGyfrIxuf ½dk;½dk;om;om;eJY pdwf a&mud, k yf gpdwyf g0ifpm;Ny;D apwemaumif;xm;&r,f/ ½d;k om;rItay:rlwnfNy;D rS jzpfajrmuf jcif;? rjzpfajrmufjcif;ujzpfvmw,fxifw,f}vdYk tjrifuakd jym vmygw,f/ cspfoak 0 &JUtaumif;qH;k tdkufwifawGudk AD'D,dkrSmyJawGUae&wJhtay: cHpm;&rIrsdK;&Sdvm;ar;wJhtay: ]orD;u AD'D,dk ½kyf&SifrcGJjcm;ygbl;/bmyJ½dkuf½dkufy&dowfqDa&mufwmyJav/orD;ui,fi,fwnf;uowfrSwf ay;wJhqkeJY qHk;jzwfwmudk b,fwkef;urSrarQmfrSef;bl;/ t"du udk,fBudK;pm;aezdkY? tvkyftay: apwem xm;aezdkYyJvdkygw,f/ ausmif;olb0rSmvnf; &nf&G,fcsufudkjzpf atmifBudK;pm;cJhw,f/ tcktvkyv f yk af wmhvnf;'DoabmygyJ/ apwemrSerf eS ef yYJ &dowftwGut f ½d;k om;qH;k BuKd ; pm;cJyh g w,f/ um;½du k ef nf;ayr,fh orD;um;MunfNh y;D wpfcck k cHpm;&wmrsdK;jzpfapcsifwmyg/ 'Dawmh y&dowf todtrSwjf yK w,fq&kd if auseyfygw,f/ orD;tvkyu f ao;onfjzpfap? Bu;D onfjzpfap orD;&JU image awmhusefaerSmyJav/ tJ'Dtay:bmrSrarQmfvifhygbl;}vdkYajzcJhygw,f/ vwfwavmrSm MunfjzLoQif ½du k u f ;l Ny;D aewd;k ? cspfoak 0wd&Yk UJ ]trSww f &\wpfzufaumif;uif}AD', D u kd kd y&dowf tBuKd ufrsm;Ny;D aewd;k &JUaetdrv f akd u;&Si;f topfukd Zmwf0ifcef;rSmawGU&wJt h ay:vlajymrsm;vsuf &Sdygw,f/ cspfoka0u yJcl;½dI;rSm ]oli,fcsif;rsm;}? ]wu,fqdk&if}? wdrfawGaewJht&yf? eif*sm? tjzLa&mifav;ygeJY vif;vif;eJYpHkwGJ ]em;vnfrI}oDcsif;rsm;udkoDqdkcJhygw,f/

rauG;NrdKYrSmusif;ywJU (64)ESpfajrmuf csif;trsdK;om;aehwGif csif;wkdif;&if;om;rsm; acgif;aygif;vkMu

csif;½d;k &mpmayESi, hf Ofaus;rIaumfrwDwuúov kd rf sm;(rauG;) rSusif;yonfh 64ESpfajrmuf csif;trsdK;om;aeYtxdrf;trSwf a[majymyGJ npmpm;yGEJ iS hf ½d;k &mtuazsmfajzyGt J crf;tem;udk az azmf0g&D(19)&uf nae(5)em&DwiG f rauG;NrKd U? ukeo f nfBu;D rsm; toif;cef;raqmifü usif;yjyKvkyfonf/ tcrf;tem;odkY wkdif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGJU0efBuD;rsm;? wkdif; a'oBuD;vTwfawmf'kwd,Ouú|ESifh wkdif;tqifh|meqkdif&mt Bu;D tuJrsm;? zdwMf um;xm;olrsm;wufa&mufNy;D wkid ;f a'oBu;D csif;a&;&m0efBu;D OD;qvdik ;f vSxeG ;f u EIwcf eG ;f quftrSmpum; ajymMum;onf/ qufvufí 2012ckESpf azazmf0g&D(20)&ufaeYwGifus a&mufonfh (64)ESpaf jrmuf csif;trsdK;om;aeYjzpfay:vmyHo k rkid ;f aMumif;pmwrf;udk csif;wkid ;f &if;ol oDwm0ke&f iS ;f pH(aq;wuúov kd f Shade Journal Vol:6,No-9

aemufqHk;ESpftydkif;-c)u zwfMum;&Sif;vif;onf/ xdaYk emuf csif;½d;k &m? tqd?k tursm;jzifah zsmfajzwifqufNy;D txl;tpDtpOfwpf&yftaejzifhcsif;wdkif;&if;om;½dk;&m ]acgif; aygif;vkyGJ}tm; izJNrdKUe,f *kwfBuD;aus;&GmrS csif;wkdif;&if;om; rsm;u o½kyfazmfjyoMuonfudk ESpfoufpGmMunfh½IMu&onf/ azsmfajzyGJtNyD;wGif wufa&mufvmolrsm;tm; npmpm;yGJ jzifw h nfcif;{nfch NH y;D n(11)em&DwiG f tcrf;tem;½kwo f rd ;f onf/ rauG;NrdKUay: wuúodkvfESifhaumvdyftoD;oD;wGifwufa&muf ynmoifMum;aeaom csif;wdik ;f &if;om;^ol(150)cef&Y adS Mumif; od & NyD ; ,ck t crf ; tem;onf yxrqH k ; tBud r f u sif ; yonf h tcrf; tem;jzpfaMumif; yGJusif;ya&;aumfrwDtwGif;a&;rSL; aq; wuúodkvf wwd,ESpfausmif;om; xef&Sef&Srfu Shade Shade MG-02 udkajym Mum;onf/

www.shadejournal.com

atmifqef;aemf AdkvfcsKyfaemf awZaemf pmtkyf tvuFmpmayqkcsD;jr§ifUcH& &mjynfhrEÅav;pmtkyfqkdif(6)ESpfjynfhwGif tvuFmpmtkyf wkdufwnfaxmifjcif; txdrf;trSwftjzpf pmzwfolrsm;\a&G; cs,frjI zifh tvuFmpmayqkukd yxrtBurd cf sD;jri§ &hf m atmifqef; aemfAv kd cf sKyfaemfawZaemfpmtkyt f m; trsm;oabmwla&G;cs,f rIjzifh csD;jri§ jhf cif;jzpfaMumif; tvuFmpmtkyw f nfaxmifol OD;ykn aqGuajymonf/ ]rEÅav;rSm pmtkyw f u dk u f enf;w,f/ rEÅav;tajcpdu k f pm ayqkcsD;jrkifhrIudk xef;&dyfndKpmayqktaeeJYay;cJhzl;w,f/ tck xef;&dyn f Kd OD;rsdK;cifu jyifO;D vGirf mS aeawmh jyifO;D vGiu f yJ xef; &dyn f Kd tEkynmqkawGay;wmawGU&w,f/ rEÅav;rSmr&Sad wmhbJ pmayqkcsD;jri§ rhf u I kd tvuFmpmtkyw f u kd u f vufqifu h rf;wm0ef ,lwmyg/ ESpfpOfpmzwfolawGa&G;cs,frIeJY tvuFmpmayqkudk csD;jr§ifhoGm;rSmyg}[k OD;yknaqGuajymon f/ tvuFmpmayqkcsDjri§ yhf u JG kd &mjynfrh EÅav;pmtkyq f ikd (f 6)ESpf jynft h crf;tem;usif;yaom rEÅav;qGr;f [dw k ,fcef;rwGif 15.

2.2012aeYusif;y&m tvuFmpmtkyfwkdufydkif&Sif OD;yknaqGu pmtkyfxkwfa0ol OD;0if;aZmfvwftm;ay;tyfcsD;jr§ifhonf/ atmifqef;aemfAdkvfcsKyfaemfawZaemfpmtkyfrSm pmrlcGifhjyK 21001150611jzifh wk;d jrpfpmtkyw f u dk rf S 2011ckEpS ?f pufwifbm vwGif yxrtBudrfxkwfa0onfh AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;½kyfyHkvTm aumufaMumif;? aqmif;yg;pmpkrsm;yg0ifaMumif;od&onf/ oufatmifjrifh

7

udk,fh½kyfoGifudk e*dkxufydkrdkvef;qef;atmif vkyfzdkYvdk ovm;/ aqmif ; wG i f ; umvrS m acwf p m;vmwJ h t vS q if enf;q,frsdK;udk azmfjyvdkufygw,f/ (1) ,Ofaus;odrfarGUwJhtvStjzpfajymif;vJypfyg/ pufb;D pD;avhusifch ef;vkycf sderf mS jyifqifwwfwahJ yghayghyg; yg;jzpfwhJ 0wfpm;jyifqifwmrsdK;udk aqmifO;D umvrS vH;k 0ajymif; vJypf&ygr,f/ yk&o d awGuq kd aJG qmifEidk zf Ykd trsm;tjrifrmS xif;ceJ vif;ceJjzpfatmiftvSjyif&ygr,f/ xufjrufp;l &Swt hJ vSjzpfay r,fh rdef;rom;qefqef uEGJUuvsav;vnf;jzpfzdkYvdkovdk t vkyo f abmav;eufrv I nf; &S&d ygr,f/ ,Ofaus;odraf rGUrIvnf; &Sd&ygr,f/ 'gaMumifh qHyifawGudk aoaooyfoyfpkpnf;xHk;zGJU &ygr,f/ rsufEmS ay:rSm rsufc;kH ESpzf ufux kd if;ceJjzpfatmif xlxl rnf;rnf;qGJyg/ rsufcGHqdk;aq;eJY rsufvHk;tvSjznfhyg/ EIwfcrf; tpHkudkvnf; xlxl&J&Jjzpfatmifqdk;yg/ 'Dvdkajymif;vJ jyifqifrI awGudk tm;vHk;wpfNydKifeufwnf;rvkyf&Jbl;qdk&ifawmh wpfrsdK; pDtvSnu hf sjyKjyifomG ;Ekid yf gw,f/ uk, d t hf vS ud, k b hf 0udk uk, d hf oabmusjyKjyifwm rdef;rom;awG&JUpGrf;&nfyJjzpfygw,f/ (2)rsuf v H k ; ud k teuf a &mif r sm;rsm;xl x l 'D Z k d i f ; qef ; jc,f y g/ rsufv;kH yHak zmfq&JG mrSm teufa&mifeYJ orm;½d;k ustem;owf rsOf;qGJwmxuf ydkNyD;jc,foEkdifygw,f/ ckwavm zuf&Sif½dI;yGJ avQmufwahJ rmf',fvaf wGq&kd if jyZmwfuwJrh if;orD;awGvkd t eufa&miftrsm;BuD;oHk;NyD; qef;qef;jym;jym;jc,foMuygw,f/ rsufvHk;qGJcJwH(odkY)t&nfjypfudkoHk;NyD; rsufvHk;tvSudkjc,fyg/ e*dkrsufvHk;xuft&G,ftpm;ydkBuD;? ydkoG,fatmifqGJ&mrSm rsuf vHk;qGJcJwH(odkYr[kwf)t&nfokwfwHudk tomt,mwpfajzmifh wnf;jzpfatmif? twGev Yf ikd ;f awGray:atmifqaJG y;&ygr,f/ pkwf dk ekd YJ tomt,m(rzdb)J qGrJ o S m ta&jym;awG wGeYf csufuckd yfww ygvmwmrjzpfawmhygbl;/ rsufv;kH tpGe;f em;a&mufwt hJ xd aq; rsm;rsm;vnf;ygEkid yf gw,f/ (3)rsufcGHqdk;aq;pkwfwH(Aiebrush) ( Aiebrush) udk xdxdrdrdoHk;yg/ rsufcGHta&miftrsdK;rsdK;udk pkwfwHaumif;aumif;eJY tBudrf Budrftxyfxyf a&marTokwfy;Ekdifygw,f/ ta&mifwpfrsdK;u b,fae&mrSm tem;owfq;kH w,fqw kd m ray:vGiaf tmifjc,f& ygr,f/ rsufcGHqkd;aq;udk pkwfwHb&yf&SyfeJYwkdY,lyg/ vkdtyfwm

8

xuf ydkNyD;ygvmwJh qkd;aq;awGudk cgcsypfyg/ NyD;awmhrS rsufcGH ay:udkqkd;aq;wifyg/ wif&if;pkwfwHeJYa&may;yg/ ta&mifwpf rsdK;&JUtpif;&may:aewmrsdK;? ta&mifa&mwmraooyfvYkd rsufcHG wpfae&mrSmyHrk rSew f t hJ wGuf ay:aewmrsdK;rjzpfatmif *½kpu kd f &ygr,f/ rsufcGHudk ta&mifrsdK;pHkjc,foEkdifzdkY rsufcGHqkd;aq;t k oH;k jyKum tqifajyyg a&mifpykH gwJb h ;l (Eyeshadow Palett) udt w,f/ 'DrsufvHk;ta&mifqkd;aq;Al;xJrSm rsufcGHqkd;aq;t&mif oHrk sdK;yg0ifygw,f/ qk;d aq;awG tav;csderf pD;wmaMumifh rsuf cGHta&jym;ay:rSm tomt,ma&mpyfarTay;zdkYvG,fw,fvdkYqdk ygw,f/ (4)uwåDygteDpa&mifEIwfcrf;qkd;aq; EIwfcrf;qdk;aq;teDa&mifu &moDra&G;vSyygw,f/ 'gay r,fh teDa&mifudkyJ wpfrlxl;qef;opfatmif zefwD;Ekdifygw,f/ EIwcf rf;tvSjc,f&mrSm owdxm;&rSmu odyNf y;D ajymifvufatmif rqk;d rdzYkd owdxm;&ovdk EIwfcrf;odyrf ajcmufap&ygbl;/ uwåD ygom;teDa&miftpvdk eD&pJ &kd eT ;f atmifq;kd &ygr,f/ 'Dvjkd zpfatmif EIwfcrf;eDqdk;&mrSm EIwfcrf;qdk;aq;udk pkwfwH Brush eJYwdkYokwf wJhenf;u ydkaumif;w,fvdkYqdkygw,f/ aemufwpfenf;uawmh EIwfcrf;yHkazmfwJhcJwH (Red Lipliner) eJY EIwfcrf;om;wpfckvHk;udk t&ifqHkta&mifjc,fNyD;rS EIwfcrf;qdk;aq;awmifhudkoHk;NyD;qkd; ay;yg/ (5) rsufcHk;xif;xif;xlxlqGJyg/ rMumcifuvkyfcJhwJh ½dI;yGJawGrSm udk,f[efjyavQmufwJharmf ',fvfawGu yHkrSef'DZkdif;xGifNyD;rsufcHk;xlxl? xif;xif;awGjc,f oxm;Muw,fvdkYMum;&ygw,f/ rsufcHk;arT;qGJcJwH(odkYr[kwf) J t hJ a&mif aygif'gudak &G;yg/ ud, k q hf yH ifta&mifxuf wpfqifyh &kd w udak &G;&ygr,f/ 'Dta&mifuo kd ;kH Ny;D rsufc;kH udk xlxq l &JG ygr,f/ 'g qd&k if e*dt k oufatmufyEkd w k ,fvx Ykd if&Ny;D tdyaf &;00tdyx f m; &ovdk rsufESm&Tifvef;aeygvdrhfr,f/ 'Dvdk rsufcHk;xlxlqGJNyD;&if usefwrhJ sufEmS tpdwt f ydik ;f awGukd cyf½;kd ½k;d jyifxm;&ygr,f/ EIwf crf;qd;k aq;? yg;qd;k aq;awGukd ta&mifazsmhazsmho;kH xm;&ygr,f/ (6) rsuf v H k ; ta&mif j c,f & mrS m a&T 0 ga&mif e nf ; enf ; a&may;yg/ a&T0ga&mifaESmwJh rdwu f yfvrd ;f xm;wJrh sufEmS 0if;0if;av; eJY ½H;k cef;xJ0ifomG ;rS vl0ikd ;f Munfch &H rSmr[kwyf gbl;/ wjcm;enf; vrf;eJY a&Ta&mifoHk;NyD;awmhvnf; vlawGudkzrf;pm;Ekdifygw,f/ rsufv;kH twGi;f axmifph eG ;f (ESmacgif;&if;)rSm a&T0ga&mifenf;enf; wdaYk y;Ekid yf gw,f/ orm½d;k usrsufcq HG ;dk aq;ta&mifjzpfwhJ tndK a&mif(od)Yk trnf;a&mifawGeaYJ &T0ga&mifut kd m;jznfx h nfah y;Ekid f ygw,f/ rsufvHk;tdrfus,fwJholyJjzpfjzpf? rsufvHk;jyL;wJholyJjzpf jzpf rsufcq HG ;kd aq;rSm a&T0ga&mifenf;enf;a&may;wmu rsufv;kH tMunfu h pkd rJG ufp&mjzpfatmif tm;jznfyh gw,f/rsufcw HG pfcv k ;kH udk a&T0ga&mifq;dk csif&ifawmh usefwrhJ sufEmS tpdwt f ydik ;f awGukd cyfredS rf edS jf c,foay;&ygr,f/ (7)uspfqHNrD;uspfNyD; qHyiftvSqifyg/ tysdKaygufpawGvdk uspfqHNyD;uspftvSqifwm acwfpm; vmygw,f/ uspfqHNrD;eJY wpfrsdK;tvSxl;csif&ifawmh ig;NrD;yHkpH uspfjcif;jzift h vSqifEidk yf gw,f/ ig;Nr;D yHak y:atmif qHyifyo kH iG ;f aq;awGtrsm;BuD;roHk;ygeJY/ qHyifyHkpHu obm0twkdif;vSae atmifjyKjyif&ygr,f/ qHpqHE, G rf xGuaf tmif twif;qGpJ nf;Ny;D uspfaeatmifvnf;rvkyfygeJY/ cyfzGzGeJY uydku½dkav;jzpfae&yg r,f/ qHEG,fqHom;awG&JUta&mif awmufajymifapzdkY qHyift a&miftm;jznfah q; Versatile Colour-Enhancing Products) udk 0,foHk;vdkY&ygw,f/ (8) awmufyNyD; ta&mifvGifwJh0wfpHkawGeJY tem*wfudk Bud K qd k y g/ odyyHÜ nmtajccHwhJ pdwu f ;l ,Of½yk &f iS u f m; (Science Movies) awGxJu ZmwfaumifawGudkMunfhvdkuf&if tem*wfavm uvl a wG r S m uav;awG p m;wJ h o Mum;vH k ; ta&mif a wG v d k y J awmufywJhrdwfuyfa&mifawGjc,fxm;Muygw,f/ rsufcHk;udk ta&mifazsmhazsmhqNJG y;D qHyifta&mifuekd ufajymifatmifq;dk xm;?

NzD;xm;ygw,f/'Dawmh vmr,fhtem*wfudkBudKqdkwJhtaeeJY awmufywJt h a&mifawGeYJ tvSjc,f0wfqifyg/ (9) tvSjyifxm;w,fvkdYrxif&atmif tvSjyifyg/ yGaJ eyGx J idk o f mG ;awmhrvdk tvGet f uRHjyifxm;w,fvrYkd xif &bJ xoGm;xvmyHkpHeJY oyf&yfvSyprwfusatmif tvSjyifyg/ 'DaqmifO;D &moDrmS rjyifrqife*dt k vSvjkd yifwmacwfpm;ygw,f/ rdwfuyfrzHk;xm;bJ tjypftemuif;NyD; jzL0if;wJhtom;ta&? uydu k ½dq k yH ifypkH ?H rnf;eufawmufajymifaeayr,fh oyfoyf&yf &yftvSjc,fxm;wJh rsufc?HG rsufv;kH aygif;pyf&ifawmh rjyifrqif

www.shadejournal.com

rdrdukd,fukd,f tvSqifenf;rsm;

e*dktvSjzpfvmygw,.f/ ½dk;½dk;&Sif;&Sif;tvSjyifxm;ayr,fh vef; qef;oyf&yfwt hJ vSjzpfatmif zefw;D wmrsdK;jzpf&ygr,f/ (10) qHEG,fqHacGvdyfrsm;zefwD;yg/ wpfacgif;vHk;u qHyifawGvdIif;wGefYawGxatmif aumuf zdrYk vdyk gbl;/ qHyifwcsdKUudyk J qHE, G af cGawGjzpfatmif vkyv f &Ykd yg w,f/ qHE, G af cGtvSzefw;D Ekid zf Ykd qHny§ ?f qHyifyo kH iG ;f aq;? qHyif zsef;aq;eJt Y csdev f t kd yfygw,f/ 'Dvkd qHE, G q f aH cGvyd af wG zefw;D tvSqifwmu aeYbufyJjzpfjzpf? nbufyJGwuf&if;yJjzpfjzpf vdkufzufygw,f/ uEGJUuvseJY rdef;rom;toGifjzpfapw,fvdkY tvSzefwD;&SifawGuqdkMuygw,f/ Shade Journal Vol:6,No-9

atmfpumqkpwifjzpfay:vmjcif;ESifU 84Budrfajrmufatmfpumqkay;yGJrSmb,folawG&EkdifrSmvJ

tar&duef½yk &f iS 0f Zd mÆ ESihf odyt HÜ oif;Bu;D uBu;D rSL;Ny;D umvD zk;d eD;,m;jynfe,f avmhpt f ed *f svdpNf rKd U bDAmvDa[;c½dik f a[mvd 0k'½f yk &f iS Nf rKd Uawmfu ud'k wfZmwfobifcef;rBu;D rSm atmfpumvdYk vlord sm;wJt h ar&duef½yk &f iS x f ;l cRefqu k kd ay;tyfcsD;jri§ ahf wmhrmS yg/ qk&&Sw d o hJ al wGukd csD;jri§k rhf ,fah tmfpuma&Tpif½yk w f ak v;[m tav;csdef 8.5aygifav;ygw,f/ atmfpumqk[m c½l;qdwpf pfyGJ awGrmS oH;k wJ"h m;&Snu f u kd ikd af qmifxm;wJh ppfonfawmfypkH ½H yk w f k av;yg/ 'Dqu k &kd &So d u l om ydik q f idk cf iG &hf &SNd y;D 'Dqu k &kd &Szd t Ykd wGuf owfrw S x f m;wJt h Ekynmt&nftcsif;wpfcyk v J ykd gw,f/ qdv k kd wmu atmfpumqk&Sifwpfa,muf&JUukd,fa&;udk,fwm? b0eJY tusifhp½dkufawGudk xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;avhr&Sdygbl;/ 1955ckEpS rf mS atmfpumqka&G;cs,fa&;tzGUJ vlBu;D eJY rufx½dk *dk'Gifar,mu tEkynm'g½dkufwmwpfa,mufjzpfwJh qD'&pf*pf bGefu ]½kyf&Sifynm&yfrSm olrwlwJhvlawGrsm;rsm;ay:xGufvm zdkY &nf&G,fNyD; 'Dqkay;yGJusif;ywmyg/ vdkcsifwmu olY&JU½kkyf&Sif tEkynmt&nftaoG;yJ/ tJ'DrSm taumif;qHk;jzpfaewmudkyJ Munfw h m}vdYk atmfpumqk&iS af wGrmS &So d ifw h phJ EH eI ;f eJyY wfoufNy;D pnf;rsOf;a&;qGJ&mrSm oluxnfhoGif;cJhygw,f/ ½ky&f iS x f ;l cRefqk atmfpumqkay;tyfzpYkd wifpOf;pm;cJo h u l awmh toHww d af cwfu ½ky&f iS 'f g½du k w f m 0DvsH pD 'Drv D D eJY a'guf *vpf zJ,m beft Y ygt0if ½ky&f iS ef ,fxu J yk*Kd¾ vf(36)OD;eJY ½kyk &f iS f vkyif ef;tusdK;aqmifa&SUaewpfO;D wdjYk zpfygw,f/ atmfpumqkay;yGt J crf;tem;udk 1929ckEpS f arv 16&uf aeY Mumomyaw;aeYrmS pwifcsD;jri§ chf yhJ gw,f/ 1929ckEpS f tar&d uefpD;yGm;a&;ysufuyfBuD;pwifaepOfrSm 'Dqkudkay;tyfcsD;jr§ifh wmjzpfygw,f/ jrefrmEkid if rH mS awmh 0efBu;D csKyfa[mif;OD;Ek bDat Shade Journal Vol:6,No-9

bGJUudk&&SdwJhtcsdefjzpfNyD; yJcl;ivsifBuD;rvIyfcifwpfESpftvdkjzpf ygw,f/ tJ'DESpfrSm jrefrmEkdifiHu OD;buav;&JU a0vGifvGifeJY MuifO;D pZmwfum;awGukd ½Hw k ifjyoaewJt h csdev f nf;jzpfygw,f/ jrefrmh½yk &f iS u f arwåmeJo Y &l mupNy;D a&wGu&f if 10ESp0f ef;usifxJ udak &mufaewJt h csdejf zpfygw,f/ atmfpumqkukd pwifay;tyfpOfu qktrsdK;tpm; 13qkyJ ay;tyfcsD;jr§ifhwmjzpfygw,f/ yxrOD;qHk; taumif;qHk;½kyf&Sif Zmwfum;qkudk qkay;zdkY 3um;a&G;cs,fxm;wJhteufu Wings qdw k hJ toHww d Zf mwfum;u&&So d mG ;ygw,f/ yxrtBurd pf wif ay;tyfpOfu taumif;qHk;Zmwfum;qktwGuf u@2ckvkyf xm;Ny;D Best Picture, Unique and Artistic Production eJY Best Production qd k N yD ; ay;wmyg/ [morif ; om;BuD ; csmvDcsufyvifu tJ'ED pS rf mS yJ *kPx f ;l aqmifqu k &kd &Scd yhJ gw,f/ pwifNyD; qkay;tyfcsD;jr§ifhpOfuwnf;u Best Effect, Engineering Effect qdNk y;D txl;jyKvkyc f sufqu k kd xnfo h iG ;f csD;jri§ chf hJ wm[m a[mvd0'k ½f yk &f iS u f m;awGukd taumif;qH;k wDxiG zf efw;D EkdifapzdkYjzpfvmygw,f/ yxrqHk;ay;tyfpOfu qk&&SdcJhwJhZmwf um;tm;vH;k [m toHww d Zf mwfum;awGyjJ zpfygw,f/ 2009ckEpS f uusif;ycJhwJhatmfpumqkay;yGJrSmawmh qktrsdK;tpm;aygif; 24rsdK;ay;tyfcsD;jri§ chf yhJ gw,f/ qktrsdK;tpm;awGuawmh atmuf rSmazmfjyxm;wJt h wkid ;f yg/ Best Picture, Director Actress, Supporting Actor, Supporting Actress, Original Screenplay, Adapted Screenplay, Editing, Cinematography, Art Direction, Costume Design, Sound Editing, Sound Mixing, Score, Visual Effects, Makeup, Song, Foreing language Film, Animated Feature Film, Short Film, Animated Short, Documentary and Documentary Short

www.shadejournal.com

EkdifiHjcm;bmompum;ajymZmwfum;rsm;eJY a[mvd0k'f EkdifiHjcm;wkdif;jynfawGuaexkwfvkyfwJh EkdifiHjcm;bmom pum;ajymwJhZmwfum;awGudk 1957ckESpfrSmusif;ywJh 29Budrf ajrmufatmfpumqkay;yGJuaepwifNyD; qkudkpwifay;tyfcsD; jri§ chf yhJ gw,f/ yxrqH;k csD;jri§ w hf EhJ idk if jH cm;bmompum;ajymqkay; yGrJ mS yxrOD;qH;k qk&&Scd w hJ ZhJ mwfum;uawmh ruúqu D efrif;om; BuD; tefaxmfeDuGif;yg0ifo½kyfaqmifxm;wJh tDwmvsH½kyf&Sif Zmwfum; La Strda jzpfygw,f/ owif;rSwfwrf;½kyf&Sifum;rsm; pwifay;tyfjcif; 'kw, d urÇmppfrjzpfcif 1940ckEpS rf mS atmfpumqka&G;cs,f a&;tzGJU0if *sL&DvlBuD;awG[m rSwfwrf;½kyf&SifZmwfum;awGudk tu,f'rDqkay;yGJrSm xnfhoGif;NyD;qkay;zdkYqHk;jzwfcJhygw,f/ tJ't D csdeu f tar&duefEidk if rH mS ppfeyYJ wfoufwo hJ wif;rSww f rf; ½ky&f iS u f m;awG½u kd u f ;l rI&v dS mNy;D Oa&myrSmawmh rSww f rf;½ky&f iS f ½du k u f ;l rIu ydrk w kd iG u f s,faeygNy/D *smreftPm&Si[ f pfwvm[m rSwfwrf;½kyf&Sif½Hkaygif; 500ausmf(emZDwyfxJwGif 300ausmf) wnfaqmufcJhygw,f/ (Inglorious Bustards) Zmwfum;wGif ½I pm;ekid yf gw,f/ 90jynfhESpfrwkdifcifu rSwfwrf;½kyf&Sifum;awGudk qkay;zdkY a&G;cs,f&mrSm &ouJNy;D wifjyEkid w f hJ Zmwfum;awGukd qka&G;cs,f zdkYcsD;jr§ifhcJhayr,fh 1990jynfhESpfaemufydkif;rSmawmh tar&duef tpd;k &udo k a&mfxm;wJZh mwfum;awGeYJ urÇmrSmvwfwavmjzpf ysufaewJhtaMumif;t&mawGudk o½kyfazmfxm;wJhZmwfum; awGu qka&G;cf s,fcv H m&ygw,f/ Oyrm American Dream, Bowling for Columbine, Taxi to Dark side eJY The Fog of War Zmwf um;awGqkcsD;jr§ifhcHcJh&ygw,f/

9

raeYu tvkyfuae jyef a&mufawmh zdwfpmav;wpf apmif cHkay:rSmawGU&ygw,f/ aumufzwfMunfhvdkufawmh ESpaf ygif;rsm;pGm tquftoG,f jywfoGm;MuwJh aqGrsdK;tdrfu tvSLzdwpf mav;jzpfaewmudk awGU&ygw,f/ aemuf pmwdk av;wpf a Mumif ; / ]tpf u d k av;a& vlBu;D awGvufxuf ujzpfcw hJ m uRefawmfwv Ykd uf xufrSm oifykef;acsvdkuf& atmifaemf}vdYk 0dik ;f pufvyS wJh vufa&;av;udzk wf&ygw,f/ a&;wJholuawmh uRefawmfh nDr0rf;uGJ ]at;at;jrifh}yg/ tJ ' D t cg td r f a emuf a z;u xGufvmwJh r'rfaygufu aeY vnfu ]rdat;udk,fwkdifvm ay;oGm;wm/ vmr,fOh ykoaf eY tpfuakd v; vmjzpfatmifvm ygvdv Yk aJ jymoGm;ao;w,f}vdYk owif;ay;ygw,f/ uRefawmf vnf; tdrx f 0J if? t0wftpm; vJNyD;awmh yufvufukvm; xkdifay:rSmxkdifrdrS rdat;a&; oGm;wJhpmuav;uaetpjyK Ny;D t&ifujzpfcw hJ t hJ aMumif; awGukd jyefpOf;pm;rdygw,f/ twdwfqdkwm taumif txnfrjyEkid af yr,fh arhaysmuf vdrYk &paumif;wmvnf;trSe/f vGecf ahJ omESpaf ygif;av;q,f avmufuyJqdkygpdkY/ rdat;wdkY tzGm;eJY uRefawmft h zGm;u t xufatmufnDtpfr/ tzGm; utBuD;? rdat;wdkYtzGm;u ti,f/ rdat;eJYuRefawmfus jyefawmhvnf; uRefawmfu 2ESpfBuD;w,f/ olYtpfudku uRefawmfhxuf 2ESpfBuD;awmh ol Y t pf u d k u u ud k u d k B uD ; ? uRefawmfu udkudkav;tvdk vdkjzpfoGm;ygw,f/ wpfESpfrSm rdat;wdkYtzGm;u olYajr;awG udktvSLBuD;vkyfay;ygw,f/ uRefawmfudk olwdkYtvSLrSm xnfhNyD;vSLzdkYajymawmh uRef awmfhtzGm;u vufrcHygbl;/ tJ'Dtcsdef rSwfrSwf&& tarh bufutzGm;wdYk tzd;k wdu Yk pD; yGm;a&;tqifrajyjzpfaewJh tcsdef/ tJawmh olrsm;tvSL xJrSm udk,fhajr;udk a&maum aomaumeJrY vkycf sifvrYkd xnfh wmvnf;jzpfEidk o f vd/k aemuf tzm;ukd,fwkdifuvnf; uRef awmf w d k Y u d k & S i f j yKay;r,f v d k Y qH;k jzwfcsufcsxm;wmaMumifh vnf;ygygw,f/ rEÅav;xH;k pH twkdif; tvSLrwkdifcifxJu armif&iS af vmif;twGut f usÐ awGomG ;iSm;Mu? ouFe;f awmif; awGusufMueJY wpfaysmfwpf yg;Bu;D ygyJ/ tJ'geJyY J uRefawmfh rS m tvS L rS m ygwJ h nD t pf u d k armifESrwpfawG w½kef;½kef; wNyHK;NyHK; oGm;MuvmMu? 0wf Mupm;Muwmudk yg0ifciG rhf &wJh uRefawmfhrSm ai;Munfhae&

10

wmaygh/ tzGm;&JUnDruvnf; olt Y vSLxJ uRefawmfu h rkd xnfh vdkY tzGm;udkodyfawmhtpmr aMuygbl;/ 'DvdkeJYyJ tvSLaeYa&muf vmygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYtdrf Y yd rf a0;wJh bke;f Bu;D ausmif; eJo rSmvkyfwmyg/ wu,fhudk w aysmfwyg;BuD;ygyJ/ armif&if avmif;awGudk qHcscgeD;awmh xrif;auR;wJhtcsdefrSm jyó emwufawmhwmygyJ/ cPae qHcsawmhr,fah rmif&ifavmif; awGudk xrif;auR;ygw,f/ tJ'Dtcsdef uRefawmfuvnf; olwdkYeJYa&mNyD;xrif;pm;zdkY 0dkif; xJ0ifxkdifvdkufygw,f/ jzpf csifawmh armif&ifavmif;awG ursm;awmh xrif;0dkif;u r qefb Y ;l jzpfaeygava&m/ rdat; wdkYtaru uRefawmfhudk ]eif aemufrSpm;vdkuf? armif&if avmif;awGuta&;BuD;wm/ odyfpm;csifae&ifvnf; 'Dem; rSmrpm;eJ?Y [db k ufomG ;pm;}vdYk ajymvdkufawmh uRefawmfvJ tJ'x D rif;0kid ;f xJu xGuv f ku d f &ygw,f/ tJvdkajymwJhtcsdef rSm rdat;wdkYtaravoHu enf;enf;av;awmh rmovdk vd&k ydS gw,f/ rdat;tarajym wmudkMum;oGm;wJhtarBuD; u uRefawmfv h ufukd cyfMurf; Murf;aqmifhqGJNyD; ]vm jyef r,f}qdkNyD; bkef;BuD;ausmif; xJuaexGuv f mcJMh uygw,f/ tJ'DaeYupNyD; tzGm;eJYolYnDr rdat;wdkYtdrfvHk;0udktquf tqHr&SMd uawmhwm olww Ykd pf awG t oD ; oD ; uG , f v G e f o G m ; wJhtxdygyJ/ vlBuD;awGudk,f wkdif tquftqHr&Sdbl;qdk awmh uRefawmfwdkYvli,fawG uvnf; zmodzmomaevdkuf Muygw,f/ 'Dawmhvnf;aqG cef;rsdK;cef;jywfovdkjzpfoGm; ygawmhw,f/ rdat;wdkY uRef awmfwu Ykd vrf;awGUEIwq f uf tac:tajym&Sad yr,fh oma&; ema&;uawmh wpfa,mufeJY wpfa,muf zdww f ,fjyKw,f r&SdMuawmhygbl;/ tckrSom rdat;u jyefqufo, G w f myg/ uRef a wmf q,f w ef ; atmifNyD;awmh tpdk;&tvkyf xJukd i,fi,f&, G &f , G ef aYJ &muf oGm;ygw,f/ uRefawmftvkyf vkyf&wJhpuf½Hku vlBuD;rsm; tm½Hkr&SdwJh? rsufaphruswJh puf½Hkjzpfaeawmh bmav;yJ jzpfjzpf olrsm;&JUaemufrmS ygyJ/ tJ'Dacwfu vlBuD;rsufaph usw,f q d k w J h a e&mawG u vkyif ef;atmifjrifw,f?0ifaiG aumif;w,fqdkwJh puf½Hk|me awGygyJ/ tJawmh uRefawmfwYkd puf ½ H k t wG u f o H k ; &wJ h , mOf awGuvnf; cyfpkwfpkwfaygh/ uRefawmfwdkYpuf½Hku NrdKU&JUt aemufzufqHk;jrpfqdyfem;rSm/

ae&may;\ ray;\ ukad yguf(rEÅav;) aps;oGm;0,fr,f? tvkyfudpö eJY½Hk;awGudkoGm;r,f? or0g, ruay;wJyh pön;f awGomG ;xkwf r,fqdkwJhudpöawG&SdvdkY NrdKUxJ oGm;r,fqdk&if wpfjyavmuf oGm;NyD;&if xkd;xkd;&yfwJha&S; csufyvufum;Bu;D udk wGe;f pD; csif&ifpD;/ 'grSr[kwf&if a&SU acgif;uvGJ&if aemufuabmf 'DwpfckvHk; ykcufvTJovdkvIyf aewwfwJh ]um;ykcuf} tD; 2000udpk ;D csifp;D aygh/ a&G;p&m um;u 'DESpfpD;ygyJ/ 'DawmhvJ 'DESpfpD;xJu wGef;p&mrvdkwJh um;ykcufudkyJoHk;Muygawmh w,f/ ]um;ykcuf}udkpD;r,f qd&k if a&SUcef;ud&k atmifO;D Mu ygw,f/ 'grS tvkyfoufom wmudk;/ wpf&ufawmh pDusL utysdKBu;D rMunfMunf0if;u vnf; NrdKUxJoGm;r,f/ ½Hk;ay: uaiGpm&if;rjrjr0if;uvnf; bPfoGm;NyD; vpmawGxkwf r,f/ pDru H a':cif&v D nf; aps; xJrSm ½Hk;oHk;pmtkyfawGt0,f xGufr,fqdkawmh rif;oHk;yg; qHkaeygw,f/ oGm;r,fvnf; vkyfa&m xHk;pHtwkdif; a&SUcef; pD;EkdifzdkYae&mOD;awmhwmaygh/ jzpfcsifawmhoGm;cgeD;rS rjrjr 0if;twGuzf ek ;f vmawmh ½H;k xJ wpfcgjyef0if&ygw,f/ a':cif&D u vlBuD;qdkawmh atmfawmf rufwpfa&SUcef;aygh/ rMunf Munf0if;u apma&mufawmh a&SUcef;rSmxkid Ef iS yhf gw,f/ um; uvnf ; armif ; wJ h o l e J Y q d k r S oHk;a,mufxufydkxkdifvdkYr&/ tJ'DrSm rMunfMunf0if;uvJ z,fray;awmh rjrjr0if;u rvk d u f b l ; qd k a ecJ h y gw,f / aemufawmh rde;f rawGx;kH pHt wkdif; aAsmufazmufawmhwm aygh/ olrsm;oGm;r,fqdkrS ZGwf vdkufw,faygh/ [dkbufuvJ 'D v d k r S e f ; od & if r vk d u f y gbl ; / um;q&mudkatmifarmif;u NrdKUxJoGm;r,fqdkvdkY BuHKwmeJY vdkufwmaygh/ aemufqHk;awmh um;q&mudak tmifarmif;uyJ tysdKBuD;udk ZGwfae&may;o vdktajymcH&ygw,f/ Zmwf odrf;cef;uawmh t&ifut awmfav;wnfhwJh BuD;BuD;0if eJY rsm;rsm;0ifvdkY emrnfajymif ay;xm;wJ h ol i ,f c sif ; ES p f

a,muf cyfwef;wef;jzpfoGm; awmhwmygyJ/ 'Dum;a&SUcef;udkvkxkdif wJt h aMumif;av;awG;rdawmh uRefawmfhrdwfaqG t,f'Dwm wpfa,mufajymwmudk oGm; owd&rdygw,f/ vGefcJhwJh ESpf vavmufu olwpYkd mayorm; awGtzGJUvdkufBuD; c&D;twl oGm;ygowJh/ tJ'DrmS emrnf& aomçr&aom? pmay0gBuD ; aomçEkaom? toufBu;D aom atmifjrifaeaomçratmifjrif aomq&mhq&mBu;D rsm;tpHyk g ygowJh/ tJ'DtxJrSm vuf&Sd atmifjrifwuf<uaewJh vl vwfydkif;pma&;q&mvnf;yg ygowJh/ vltrsm;BuD;oGm;Mu awmh um;uvnf ; um;t aumif;awGvnf;yg? cyfvwf vwfawGvnf;ygaygh/ tJ wpf ae&m&mudo k mG ;awmhr,fq&kd if tJ'Datmifjrifwuf<uaewJh q&mu taumif;qH;k um;a&SU cef;rSm zsufueJae&m,lNy;D om; jzpfaewwfygowJh/ tpu awmh b,folrS owdrxm;rd ayr,fh oGm;wJh&ufMumav av olae&m,lwmuay:vGif avqdkwm trsm;ar;aighp&m jzpfoayghaemf/ aemufwpfcgawmh r*Fvm aqmifwpfckrSmjzpfwmyg/ ol i,fcsif; ]cifpef;vGif}&JUom; r*Fvmaqmifawmh tm;vH;k u 0dkif;ulMu&wmaygh/ om;OD;vJ jzpfawmh owdkYom;taru vnf; {nfhcHwJhae&mrSmvdkrSm jyKrSmpdk;awmh oli,fcsif;awG udk 0kdif;ulzdkYrSmwmaygh/ olydk pdwfylwmu r*Fvmaqmifae wJhtcsdef rkefYwdkY? a&cJrkefYwdkY ravmufriSjzpfrmS udk ydpk w d yf yl g w,f/ aemuf olrsm;awGajym wm r*FvmaqmifrmS pdwt f yl &qHk;ae&mu rkefYjyifwJhae&m? rMunfEh idk &f if rkeaYf wGypfpvuf cwfjzpfatmifvyk w f mwd?Yk tdrf o,f w mwd k Y v k y f w wf w ,f / tJ'Dae&mrSm udk,fpdwfcs&wJh vlxm;zdYk tBuaH y;MuygowJ/h tJ'geJY oluvnf; oli,fcsif; awGxu J oGuo f u G v f ufvuf ajym&J q d k & J & S d w J h ]rxm;}ud k tultnDawmif;vdkY aocsm Munfhay;zdkYrSmawmh rxm;u

www.shadejournal.com

vnf; pdwfcsygaygh/ tJ'DaeY reuf ]rxm;}uvnf; tm; vH k ; eJ Y t wl r vd k u f b J reuf ajcmufem&Dcu JG wnf;ua&muf NyD; tm;vHk;udk ae&mwusjzpf atmifpDpOf/ olYtvkyfqkdifu wynf h a v;ES p f a ,muf u d k y g ac:vmNyD ; rk e f Y j yif w J h e m;rS m xm;ygowJh/ wu,f r*Fvm {nfhcHcsdefa&mufawmh {nfhus vmawmh rxm;vnf;0if{nfch H ygowJh/ jzpfcsifawmh olwdkY oli,fcsif;awG wpf0kdif;xJpkrd wJhtcsdef rxm;yg0ifxkdifNyD; pum;awGajymrdwmaygh/ tJ'g udkjrifoGm;wJh cifpef;vGifu ]rxm;&,f igunnf;udk rkefY jyifwahJ e&mxkid cf idk ;f wm nnf; u'DrmS vmavayghaew,f}vdYk pdwfwdkwJhavoHeJYajymvdkuf awmh rxm;vnf; xoGm;yg owJh/ r*FvmaqmifNyD;vdkY n rSm{nfhcHyGJvkyfwJhtcsdef rxm; udkrjrifawmh cifpef;vGifu oli,fcsif;awGudkar;rS ]vm rSmr[kwb f ;l / reufu r*Fvm aqmifNyD;awmh ightdrfvmNyD; idck sif;csoGm;w,f/ oli,fcsif; csif;twlwl olrsm;ukdawmh ausmhausmhav;{nfhcHckdif;NyD; olYusrS aemufab;acsmifrSm olckd;apmifhckdif;xm;w,fvdkY vmajymoGm;w,f}vdkY rEG,f uZmwfaMumif;jyefygw,f/ 'g uawmh acwåcPav;ae&wJh ae&meJYygwfoufvdkY trSwf& p&mav;awGaygh/ [dkwpf&uf u q&mrBuD;eJY 'Dae&mav; awGtaMumif;ajymjzpfMuyg w,f/ q&mrBu;D u jrefrmEkid if H tjyifxu G v f Ykd ynmvnf;oif zl;ygw,f/ olajymjywmav; uawmh ]q&mrBuD;wdkY [dkrS cPaewkef;uawmh 'Dvdk{nfh cHyGJrsdK;qdk&if pm;aomufp&m av;awGudk vufxJudkif? [dk [dk'D'DavQmufoGm;&if; pum; ajymMuwmyJ/ tkyfpkzGJUNyD;xkdif

aewmawG U &if M unf h v k d u f q&mrBu;D wdYk tm&SuvlawGy}J vdaYk jymygw,f/ tJawmh a&SUrSm xm;w,f? aemufrSmxkdifae& w,fqw kd jhJ yóemr&Sad wmhb;l ayghaemf/ aemuftck jrefrmjynf u acwfeJYwajy;nDwkd;wuf vmawmh EkdifiHjcm;½kyf&SifawG vnf;Munfv h m&ygw,f/ tJ'D ½kyf&SifawGxJrSm ola|;wdkY? ydkif &Siw f aYkd rmfawmfum;pD;&ifaemuf cef;u cyfcefYcefYBuD;xkdifoGm; wmawGudkawGUae&yga&m/ 'D rSmuawmh ajymif;jyef? um; acgif;cef;rSmxkdif&rS q&mBuD; vdkYpdwfrSmrSwfMuwmudk;As/ wu,fwrf;awG;Munfh awmhvnf; tNrv J nf;r[kw?f wu,fu h kd cPav;tcsdeyf idk ;f av;ydik q f idk cf iG &hf wJah e&mav; tay:rSm t&rf;udkcHpm;vdkuf Muwmudk;/ aemuf uRefawmf wdkYjrefrmawG&JUtwGif;pdwfxJ rSm a&SUrSmae&rS OD;pm;ay;cH& w,f v d k Y pd w f x J r S m pG J a ewm vnf;ygygw,f/ tJawmh ud, k hf udk a&SUrSmrxm;&if tvdv k akd e &if; odrfi,foGm;ovdk tESdrf cH&ovdx k ifro d ayghaemf/ uRef awmfwdkYoHk;pGJwJhpum;vHk;xJ rSmudku OD;qdkwJhpum;udka&SU wef;wifxm;wmudk;/ tdrfOD; ewfw?Ykd tdrOf ;D cef;wdYk tOD;qH;k ae&mwdkYqdkNyD; tav;tjrwf xm;cJhMuwmudk;As/ uJ bmr [kwfwJhae&mav;eJY armifESr awG ESpfaygif;rsm;pGma0;uGmcJh &wmMumaygh/ 'Dwpfcgawmh ol w d k Y b ,f a e&mxm;xm; uRefawmfuawmh auseyfpGm aer,fvdkY qHk;jzwfNyD;om;yg/ uRef a wmf w d k Y t ouf a wG v J ri,fawmhb;l av/ aemuf t vGefqHk;'DvdkqHk;Ekdif&,f ausmf [d e f ; u ausmf o l u d k a jymo avmuf a wmif a e&&if uH aumif;ygyJ . . . . . . / ud k a yguf ( rEÅ a v;)

Shade Journal Vol:6,No-9

OS

wifxm;wJU zkef;okH;olawG enf;ynmeJhywfoufNyD; tenf;i,favhvmxm;zkdhvkdtyfaMumif;

enf;ynmjrifhypönf;awGtokH;jyKNyD; enf;ynmavhvmtm;r&Sdygu aiGvnf;ukef ypönf;vnf;qkH;EkdifaMumif;

]tDwmeD,rf} uGefjyLwmqm;ApfpifwmrS ukdarmifoef;ESifU pum;0kdif; 'D&ufydkif;rSmqdkifudkvmNyD;jyKjyifMuwJhrdkbdkif;awGxJrSm jzpfwufwJh error awGu .... zkef;&,fvdkUawmhajymvdkUr&bl;/ Android OS wifxm;wJU Phone, Tablet, LCD TV, MP4 tm;vHk;eJUqdkifw,f/ Huawei zkef;trsKd;pmawGrsm;ygw,f/ 90000 eJU 150000 Mum;qdkawmh vlwdkif;udkifwmaygh/ ,cifu CDMA trsKd;pm;jzpfwJh C8500, C8500s, C8600, eJY GSM trsKd;pm;rsm;jzpfwJh U8110, U8150 awG u b,f v d k Firmware yJ r S m ;xnf h x nf h ? ol U original Firmware jyefxnfv h u kd &f ifjyefaumif;oGm;wmqdak wmh b,fvkd prf;prf; bmrSrjzpfb;l ayghAsm/ 'gayr,fh C8600 Am;&Si;f ( B279 , B280, B281 )awGrmS olU original Firmware jyefxnfv h Ukd r& wm aMumif?h jrefrm Fonts xnfzh Ykd Root azmufwt hJ cgjyefvnf;rwuf original Firmware uvJwifr&qdkawmh/ wcsKdUuvnf; jrefrm Fontswifr&bl;wdUk ? jrefrmFontswif&ifysufw,f qdNk y;D ajymMu yg w,f/f 'gayrJU uGRefawmf&atmifajz&Si;f ay;cJUygw,f/ ,cktcg GSM trsKd;pm;jzpfwJh U8500, U8650, U8660, U8800+ eJY CDMA trsKd;pm;jzpfwJh C8650, C8800 eJU GSM/ CDMA ES p f r sKd ; vH k ; oH k ; vd k U &wJ h S8520, S8600 wdkUjzpfw,f/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh awmhjrefrm Fonts xnfhr&wmeJY Wifi Free ae&mawGu rEÅav;rSmrsm;vmNyDqdkawmh Wifi r&wmawG? 3G r&wmawGyg/ ydkqdk;wmu Huawei zke;f awGrmS ( 09-47xxxxxx tpeJU 09-49xxxxxx tp) awGoHk;wJUzkef;ydkif&SifawGyg/ olwdkU xnfhoHk;aewJhzkef;awGxJrSm (09-910xxxxxx)awGxnfhoHk;vdkuf wmeJ(Y 09-47xxxxxx )orm;awGjyefo;kH vdUk r&awmhwmygyJ/ wcsKdU u r&awmhbl;vdkUajymygw,f/ vHk;0r[kwfygbl;/ Huawei, Samsung, Sony, HTC b,fzkef;jzpfjzpf? b,fcsdefoHk;oHk;jyefoHk; vdYk &ygw,f/ &atmifvyk af y;Edik yf gw,f/ jrefrm Fonts vnf;xnfh vdUk &ygw,f/ vmomvmapvdyk gw,f? tmrcHygw,f/(47 eJ4Y 9) orm;awGaMumufp&mrvdkygbl;/ olUxufqdk;wmu C8650, U8660, U8800 awGuydq k ;kd w,f/ olU Original Firmware xnfh wmawmif rSm;&ifzek ;f aow,f/ bmrSurkd ay:awmhwmygbl;/ bm aMumifah ow,fqw kd mawmhr&Si;f awmhb;l /olUordik ;f aBumif;u p&Sif;jy&rSmqdkawmhwtm;&Snfvdrfhr,f/ owday;csifwmu zkef;awGrSm&SdwJh ]pul}awGrjzKwfapygeJU/cJvdkif;eJY bmrSrqdkifyg bl;/t&ifuzkef;orm;awG vdk ]tylay;? vufylwdkuf? cJvdkufwJh acwf} r[kwaf wmhvUkd yg/ ydNk y;D epfemoGm;ygr,f/ b,fvakd rmf',ftrsKd;tpm;awGujzpfavhjzpfx&Sw d mvJ/ Huawei qdkC8650, C8800, U8500, U8800+ eJ U umwGef;-t*¾

Shade Journal Vol:6,No-9

t,f'DwmwpfOD;

S8520, S8600

trsKd;pm;awGyg/

Samsung qdk GT-i9000,

GT-i9100, GT-S5570, GT-i9003, SCH-i909trsKd;pm;awGrsm;

ygw,f/

HTC qdk Desire HD A9191, Desire S S510e, Desire

A8181, Desire HD, inscrable S,Senstion Z710etrsKd;pm;awG

rsm;ygw,f/ wjcm; zkef;trsKd;pm;awGeJY Tablet awGvnf;rsm;yg/ Wifi oH;k olawGtwGuf G-talk eJY jrefrmFontsxnfh&if tcsdeb f ,favmufMumNyD;?Servicecb,favmufusygovJ/ G-talk eJY jrefrm Fonts xnfh&ifawmh (5000) ,lygw,f/ Update vky& f ifawmh'gawGygNy;D om;yg/ ( 10000 ) ,lygw,f/ rdkbdkif;awG&JU system ydkif;awGu 'Dbufacwf rdkbdkif; acwfrSm bmaMumifhta&;BuD; vmovJ .......... ,aeYacwf Phone avmurSr[kwfygbl;/ wjcm; um;rSm yJjzpfjzpf? LCD TV awGrmS yJjzpfjzpf? MP4 Player awGrSmyJjzpfjzpf Operating System (OS) udkxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKvmwJU twGuf System ydi k ;f awGuawmfawmhut kd a&;Bu;D vmygw,f/'gayr,fh Google uxkwfwJh Android OS udktoHk;jyKwm rsm;ygw,f/ Linux ud k t ajccH x m;w,f q d k a yr,f h aygh a ygh q q raebJ Android OS udk*&kpdkufavhvmoifhygw,f/ bmvdkUvJqdk&if olU&JUazmifa';&Si;f rwlvUkd ygyJ/ 1979 rSmIBM Company u Intelu CPUudkoHk;NyD;? Microsoft u OS eJUaygif;NyD; Open Source vkyfay;vdkufovdkygyJ/ Huawei, HTC, Samsung tp&SdwJh Company awGu Google u Android OS u Open source qdk awmh ? olUay:rSmwif Run rJh Third Party - Software a&;r,fh olawGuvnf;wpfurÇmvHk;rSm jyifqifaeMuNyDqdkawmh 'Dbuf acwfrmS ta&;ygwmaygh/aemufwpfcak jymcsifwmu tpfuakd jym ovdyk gyJ rdb k idk ;f zke;f awGaygh/,aeUacwfzek ;f awG udu k ikd f wG,af jz &Si;f zdUk qd&k if(1) uGeyf sLwm System ydik ;f udyk ikd Ef ikd &f r,f/ ( Computer(PC) eJY csdwfqufzdkUtwGuf Devices eJY Driver awGtaMumif;udkem; vnf&r,f/ (2) Command awGtwGuf txl;ojzifh (DOS) udkydkifEdkifNyD;? tenf;qH;k awmh(BatchFiles)avmufawmha&;wufzv Ykd ykd gw,f/ (3) Online udyk ikd Ef ikd pf mG toH;k jyKEdik &f r,f/ ( Firmware Update ud&k mS azG&ef ) (4) 'Do;kH ckuykd ikd Ef idk Nf y;D &if ROM eJU OS udck jJG cm;od&&dS ygr,f/ Oyrm American Brand, Amazon Product jzpfwJh Kindle Fire Table vdr k sKd;ayghAsm/ ROM udk Update vkyaf y;&ygw,f/ ( ROM

www.shadejournal.com

Version 6.0-6.1 urS 'DZifbm22&uf?2012 aeUrSm Amazon u Lastest Version- 6.22 udx k w k cf w hJ ,f/ aemufwpfcu k OS aygh/ 'D ROM ay:rSmrSOS version 2.2.1 wdUk 2.3.4 aemuf,ck acwf pm;aewJhaemufqHk;xGuf ICS-4.0.1, 4.0.3 wdkUudk Official xkwfwmeJY Third Party tkyfpkawGxkwfwJU[mawGwifaygh/ (5) Firmware Version xGufwdkif;wifvdkUr&wJhtcsufudk Update vkya f y;oluqH;k jzwfppfaq;ydUk u ta&;tBu;D qH;k ygyJ/ bmvdUk vJq&kd ifusG efawmf&iS ;f jycsifygw,f/ vlBu;D rif;wdUk jrifom atmifajym&&if zke;f rSm Camera ygwJU[mudk Camera &kdufvdkY r&bl;qdk&if vlBuD;rif;pdwfrSmb,fvdkaervJ/ aemufwpfck vlBuD;rif;wdkU rjrifomwJh[mudkuGsefawmfajymjyr,f/ Google Legal jzpfwJhzkef;awGudk Google Legal rjzpfbl;qdk&if b,fvdk vkyfrvJ/ Google Legal jzpf&ifqw kd mu G-mail, G-talk, Map tp&SdwJh Google Software wif Run Ekdifwmudkqdkvdkw,f/ Gmail, G-talk, Map tp&Sw d mawGukd install vkyfay;½kHoufouf r[kwyf ?J Run Munfv h Ukd &if Run wmudkqdkvdkygw,f/ (6) aemufwpfcu k awmh Lack ROM vdUk ajym&rSmyJ/ ( HUAWEI -C8650 ) zkef;aygh/ apmapmuuGsefawmf Kindle Fire ukd&Sif; jyovdk ygyJ/ Huawei ROM awGu Update vkyfr&wJUtwGuf aMumifh olU Official Firmware trSefxnfhwmawmif aooGm; wwfw,f/ qdkifao;vdkU]tpm;avQmfwJh} oluavQmfaygh/ qdkif Bu;D awmh cifAsm;[m r&awmhb;l ? aooGm;Nyq D &kd eHk jYJ yefvm&w,f/ Customer awGepfemygw,f/(C8650)qd& k if HUAWEICompany &JUarhusef oGm;wJhtrSm;udk Huawei urajz&Sif;bJ Third Party tkyfpku ajz&Sif;ay;oGm;ygw,f/ ( C8650 ) rSmqdk ROM &JU Size u 185M ,lEdkifwmudk 160M yJoHk;EdkifwJhtwGuf ol&EdkifwJh t&nfaoG;udktjynfh&atmif Third Party &JUtultnDeJY jznfh ay;&yg w,f/ 'gayr,fh Huawei Company u 'D ROM udkyJ tjynfh Run atmif? trSm;jyifNy;D ( C8650+ ) qdkxkwfaeygNyD/ rsm;rMumrD 'Dudk 0ifvmygvdrfhr,f/ twlwlygyJ/ ( C8650 ) udk ( C8650+ ) vdkjzpfatmifavhvmNyD;? jznfhqnf;ay;yg/ aemufwpfcu k Sony Ericssonvdrk sKd;aygh/'Dzek ;f udk oH;k ol awGu tm;i,fae&ygw,f/ bmvdkYvJqdkawmh zkef;orm;awGodwmu (1) Root azmuf? (2) jrefrm Fonts xnf?h (3) jrefrm Keyboard xnfh&if jrefrmvdkay:NyDvdkUodwmyg/ 'gayr,fh 'Dzkef;awG Keyboard eJU Fonts udkufnDrIr&SdwmaMumifh jrefrmvdkay:ayr,fh interface rudkufwJhtwGuf ]0pGJ}(-G) &kduf&if ]vkH;BuD;wif} jzpfwJh jyóemrsKd; awmfawmfrsm;rsm;jzpfaewJhtwGuf? &kduf vdkU r&ovdk zwf&ifvnf;tjrifrmS rSm;aeygw,f/ wu,fawmhrrSm; ygbl;/ rSeyf gw,f/ interface udrk eS af tmif olUtwGujf refrm Fonts eJU Keyboard udjk yifay;r,fo h rl &Sad wmh jyóemwufaewmaygh/ wpfv;kH csif;twGuf jyefjyifa&;ay;&wmqdak wmh tcsdeef UJ vdt k yf wJah xmufyrhH aI y;olawGtwGuf awmhvyk af y;Edik yf g/ e,fa0;uvmNyD;jyKjyifwJholawGxJrSm b,fvdkzkef;t rsKd ; tpm;awG r sm;ovJ / e,fa0;uawmh ( 47xxxxx, 49xxxxx )oHk;r&wmwdkU? C8650, U8660, U8800+ uJhodkUaompufvHk;vHk;aowmrsKd;awG rsm;yg w,f/ &efukefuvnf;'DvdkaowmawGvmygw,f/ rdkbdkif;zkef;oHk;olawGtwGuf]tDwmeD,rf}ub,fvdk ulnD aqmif&Gufay;vJ/ uGsefawmfuawmh Android OS udkavhvmprf;oyfae&if; zkef;aooGm;wJhqdkiform;awGeJU zkef;&JU Hardware rSmygjyD;?

Software rSm Run r&wmrsKd;awGudk*½kpdkuNfyD;vkyfay;ygw,f/ Android zkef;oHk;wJholwdkif; internet oHk;csifMuwmyg/ t"du internet okH;wJholawGtwGuf Wifi eJU 3G &vm;qdkwmu ta&;BuD;ygw,f/ aemuf Browser eJY G-mail, G-talk, Map, GPS awGyg/ aemufwpfcu k jrefrm Fonts yg/ tukev f ;kH &w,f/ Firmware Update vkyfw,fqdkwm &oifh&xdkuf Feature awG udktukefoHk;csifvdkUyg/'gudkcGJjcm;odatmifBudK;pm;NyD;taumif; qH;k jzpfatmifaqmif&u G af y;ygw,f/ qdkifcGJzGifhvpfxm;wm&Sdygovm;/ avmavmq,fawmhr&Sdao;ygbl;/

11

pdwfusa&m*g yaysmufaprnfU tpm;tpmrsm;

av'D*g*gcsufjyKwfwJU tpm;tpm pm;Murvm; av'D*g*gu zcifjzpfol pm;aomufqkdifwpfckzGifhvSpf&mrSm tultnDrsm;ay;tyfcJhygw,f/ *sdK;*grefEw kd mu e,l;a,muf rSm pm;aomufqidk o f pfwpfcu k kd zGiv hf pS cf w hJ myg/ qkid o f pfziG yhf u JG kd Judas pwm;tqda k wmfwufa&mufum aMumfjimwJt h aeeJY tul tnDay;cJyh gw,f/ trnf&if; pwuf zeD*grefekdwmjzpfwJhtqdk awmf Oanna Trattoria pm;aomufqkdiftwGuf aMumfjimay;chJovdk zcifjzpfol&JU pm;aomufqkdiftwGuf Menu rsm;udkvnf; tBuH jyKaqG;aEG;cJhw,fvdkY owif;rsm; uazmfjyygw,f/ av'D*g*g&JUnDrjzpfwJh emwmvDuqkdiftwGif;utjyif tqifawGudk wm0ef,lzefwD;ay; cJhygw,f/ om;tz(3)a,mufpvHk; 'DqkdiftwGuf wufnDvufnD&SdcJhwmyg/ 'g[m wu,fhudk rdom;pk0dkif;0ef;vkyfaqmifrIwpfckygyJ}vdkY eD;pyfolrsm;uqdkcJhMu ygw,f/ tJ'Dpm;aomufqkdifrSm &&SdEkdifwJhtpm;tpmawGxJrSm (10)vTmtqmoGyfrkefY? tzGm;tdk½dkpD&JUvuf&mtom;vHk;[if;vsm? emwmvl ; 'd k ; ef u wd k Y v nf ; yg0if y gw,f / pm;aomuf q k d i f u d k *sd K ;eJ Y Celebrity pmzd k r S L ; twfprpfow f yYkd ;l aygif;vkyu f ikd Mf uwmjzpfygw,f/ av'D*g*gud, k w f idk v f nf;wpfcgwpf&0H ifa&muf csufjyKwfavh&dS ygw,f/ atyD

pdwn f pfpw d "f mwfusjcif;[lonfyrkH eS v f rl b I 0wGiaf wGUBuKH &rnfo h mrmeftawGUtBuKH Mum&Snf jzpfay:vmNy;D b0wGi, f cifuuJo h Ykd aysmf&iT zf , G &f m cHpm;rIrsdK;udk jyefr&[k cHpm;vm&onf qdyk gpd/Yk ¤if;onf pdwu f sa&m*gjzpfymG ;&eftpysdK;vmjcif;jzpfonf/ pdwu f sa&m*gtm; oufomaysmfuif;&ef t&if;ES;D qH;k rdwaf qGwpfO;D tm; zGi[ hf jcif;rStpjyKí pdwfa&m*gtxl;ukq&m0efESifh aqG;aEG;wkdifyifjcif;txd enf;vrf;rsm;pGm&Sdovdk pdwfusa&m*gudk oufomavsmhyg;apNy;D oif\ud, k af &mpdwyf gusef;rma&;udk taxmuftuljyK rnft h pm;tpmrsm; jznfhpGufpm;aomufjcif;onfvnf; enf;vrf;aumif;wpfckjzpfygonf/ qif[Gmowif;|merS aumufEw I x f m;aompdwu f sa&m*gtm;oufomavsmhyg;aprnft h pm;taomufrsm;udak zmfjyvdu k f Source:Xinhua ygonf/

iSufajymoD;pm;yg/ acsmuvufpm;yg/ a&Tz½ko H ;D pm;yg/

ig;aygif;pm;yg/

bJaoG;[if;pm;yg/

jiKyfoD;pm;ay;yg/

wpfaeYpmtwGuf a&ukd vkHavmufpGmaomufay;&ygr,f/

12

www.shadejournal.com

EGm;EkdYaomufyg/

aygifrek pYf m;yg/

MuufoGefjzLpm;yg/ Shade Journal Vol:6,No-9

atmfpumqkay;r,fU

[,fvb D ,f&D

uae'Drdom;pktaMumif;

oDcsif;wpfyk'fa&;jzpfoGm;wJU

awvmqGpf uef;x&D;Mu,fyiG ahf wvmqGpu f tar&duefEidk if aH &;txif u&yk*Kd¾ vf a*smfet f ufzu f ae'D&UJ uae'Dro d m;pkawGt aMumif; ajymwJo h cD sif;pmom;awGa&;vsuf&adS ecJw h ,fvo Ykd wif;awGu ajymygw,f/ touf 22ESpt f &G,&f t dS qdak wmf[m uae'Dro d m;pk awGtaMumif;pmtkyaf wmfawmfrsm;rsm;zwfNy;D aemuftqdyk gjy ,k*t f ar&duefro d m;pkeyYJ wfoufNy;D oDcsif;a&;zdpYk w d 0f ifpm;vm cJw h mjzpfw,fvo Ykd &d ygw,f/ or®wa*smeftyf uae'D&UJ wlr ½d&k D uae'Du qGp[ f molr&JUrdcifukd wu,fycJ ifrifaMumif;?olr[m awvmqGp&f UJ tckid t f rmy&dowfwpfO;D jzpfaMumif;? olreJw Y pfcg awGUwkef;utqdkawmf[molrwdkYrdom;pktaMumif;pmtkyfawG trsm;tjym;zwfaeaMumif;aemufawmhorl wdt Yk aMumif; oDcsif; wpfy'k u f kd qGpaf &;aecJah Mumif;ajym Mum;ygw,f/½d&k [ D mrSww f rf; ½ky&f iS 'f g½du k w f mwpfa,mufeYJ y½d*k sLqmwpfa,mufjzpfygw,f/

om;arG;xnf0wfqifrI qefhusif½IwfcswJU

yifev D ckd ½kZf a[mvD;0k'x f yd w f ef;rif;orD; yifev D ckd ½kZu f om;arT;xnf qefYusifrItpdwftykdif;wpf&yftjzpf 70ayus,fwJh bDvfbkwf wpfcrk mS yg0if"mwfyt kH ½du k cf jH cif;jzifh om;arG;tppf0wfqifo;kH pGJ rIudk qefYusif½Iwfcsvdkufygw,f/ tqdkyg bDvfbkwf[m PETA tzGJUtpnf;&JUtoday;aMumfjimwpf&yfjzpfygw,f/ 'DaMumfjim bkwfudk azazmf0g&D 9&ufaeYu 16&uftxdjyKvkyfr,fh New York Fashion Week zuf&SifjyyGJumvtwGif; e,l;a,mufNrdKU Medison Square GardentjyifbufrSmaxmifxm;r,fvdkYod& ygw,f/ rif;orD;c½kZ[ f mpyderf if;om;[mrD,mbm;'if;rfeYJ vuf xyfxm;NyD;uav;wpfa,muf&xm;ygw,f/

rif ; orD ; [,f v D b ,f & D u vmr,f h a tmf p umqk a y;yG J tcrf;tem;us&if qk&&SdolawGtwGuf qkay;tyfcsD;jr§ifhr,fh olawGteuf wpfa,muftygt0ifjzpfygw,f/ tqdkygyk*¾dKvf awGxJrSm rif;om;wGrfc½l;pfeJY tqdkawmfo½kyfaqmif*seDzmvdk yufZfwdkYvnf;yg0ifygw,f/ b,f&D[m olrudk,fwkdifuawmh 2002ckEpS rf mS taumif;qH;k rif;orD;qktwGuf atmfpumqk&cJh ygw,f/ tckESpfatmfpumqkay;yGJudk vmr,fh 26&ufus&ifjyK vkyfusif;yrSmjzpfNyD; ½kyfoHcsefe,fuaevnf; wkduf½dkufxkwf vTirhf mS jzpfygw,f/ Shade Journal Vol:6,No-9

www.shadejournal.com

13

uRefawmfwYdk jrefrmvlrsdK; awG[m 1973ckEpS af vmufu xd tcsdKrIefYvHk;0 roHk;cJhbl;/ (uRefawmfch efrY eS ;f yg) tcsdKrIeYf tpm; ykZGefajcmufwdkY? iydwdkY? MuufoeG ef w D u Ykd o kd moH;k cJMh uyg w,f/ tJ'DvdktoHk;jyKcJhwkef; u uif q m?qD ; csd K ?aoG ; csd K ? t½d;k yG?aoG;wd;k wdv Yk kd a&m*grsdK; jzpfwJholt&rf;enf;ygw,f/ uReaf wmft h azqd&k ift'J aD cwf ud k w pf 0 uf a vmuf rS D v d k u f w,f/ tck touf(60)&SdNyD/ rESpaf vmuf urS aoG;wk;d p&Sd w,f/ uRefawmfuawmh arG; uwnf;utcsdKrIeaYf wGpm;vm cJhwm tckaoG;wdk;&SdaeygNyD/ aemufNy;D rSwÓ f PfeyYJ wfouf NyD;vnf;uGmoGm;w,f/ t&if uvlBu;D awGurSwÓ f Pfaumif; Muw,f/ uRefawmfwdkY tck acwfvli,fawG awmfawmf rsm;rsm;u owdarhwwfMu w,f/ 'DvdkawG jzpfaewm&JU t"duw&m;cHuuRefawmfwdkY aeYpOfpm;oH;k aewJt h pm; tpm awGrSmygwJh Chemical ypön;f awGaMumifh yJjzpfygw,f/ tJ'D ChemicalawGudk vlawG &JU tpm;tpm awGxJrSm xnfh vdu k &f if tpm; taomufawG &JUt&om[m ydkNyD; t&om aumif;vmwm awGU&w,f/ aemufawmh tJ'D t&omudkpGJ vmw,f/tJ'gryg&if t&om r&S d o vd k j zpf v mw,f / tJ ' D &omjrifh Chemical awGxu J tcsKd reI EY f iS yh f wfoufNy;D uReaf wmf zwfvdkuf&wJh Internet xJu usef;rma&;0bfq'dk rf mS tckvdk azmfjyxm;ygw,f/ tcsdKrIefYqdkwmbmvJ/ a&&SnfrSefrSefpm;oGm;&if 'DavmuftEÅ&m,frsm;ygw,f qdkwJh tcsdKrIefYqdkwm MonoSodium Glutamate(MSG)

vdYk ac:wJh j'yfaygif;wpfcjk zpfyg w,f/ Glutamic Acid vdaYk c: wJhAmino AcidwpfrsdK;yg0ifNy;D pm;p&mxJxnfhvdkuf&if Free Glumate awGtjzpfudkajymif; vJomG ;umtpm;taomufawG &JUt&omudk"mwkenf;eJY vQm ay:rSmqyGm;wdk;ay;vdkufwm jzpfygw,f/ tcsdKrIe[ fY m[if;cwfypön;f wpf c k [ k w f y gvm;/ yHkrSefoHk;oifhwJh[if;cwf tarT;tBuKd iw f pfcv k ;kH 0r[kwf yg/ enf;enf;pm;pm;? rsm;rsm; pm;pm; a&&Snfpm;cJh&ifawmh tEÅ&m,f &SEd idk w f mygyJvYkd ynm &Sirf sm;uajymMuygw,f/ Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)vdkYac:wJhurÇmh tqifh

xkwv f yk rf pI epfaumif;(GMP) pepf&JU tpm;taomufawG xkwfvkyfwJhae&mrSm tcsdKrIefY vHk;0 rygygbl;/ EkdifiHwumu plygrm;uwfBu;D awGrmS tcsdKrIeYf

14

ukd&SmazGvkdYr&ygbl;/0,fcsif vkdY &SmazGcJh&ifvnf; arm½kHyJ tzwfwifrmS yg/ tcsdKrIefYudk a&&Snf yHkrSef pm;oHk;oGm;&if bmqdk;usdK; awG&SdvmEkdifrvJ (1) qD;csdK rjzpfatmif xdef;odrf;ay;wJh tifqlvif a[mfrkef;(Insulin) &JU vkyif e;f aqmifwmrSm taESmift h ,Suf wpf&yfjzpfapvdkY qD;csdKjzpfap zdYk aumif;aumif;taxmuft uljyKygw,f/ (2) tpmtvGet f uRHpm; csifpdwfudkwkd;yGm;jzpfay:ap ovdk t0vGefjcif;udkwm;qD; ay;wJh a[mfrkef;rsm;udkyg ydwf qdkYvdkY t0vGefjcif;udk zdwfac: ygw,f/ t0vGefjcif;a&muf vm&if aoG;wdk;? qD;csdK? ESvHk; aoG;aMumydwf pwJhtazmft aygif;awGyg ygvmygvdrrhf ,f/ (3) OD;aESmuf qJvfawG udk jrefjrefysufpD;,dk,Gif;apyg w,f/ rSwfÓPfudk t&G,fr wkdifcif aysmufqHk;apNyD; arh wwfwJha&m*gawGjzpfapzdkY t vm;tvm t&rf ; rsm;apyg w,f/ tcsdKrIefYudk arG;uif;p uwnf;uaepNyD; pm;wJhu av;awG r S m ÓPf & nf y k d i f ; ,kwaf vsmhr&I w dS mudk awGU&SEd idk f ygw,f/ (4) *smrPDrSm tcsdKrIefY oHk;pGJrIudk vHk;0jzwfawmuf a&SmifMuOfzdkY trsdK;om;tqifh aMumfjimcsufawG? Oya'awG tvefw Y Mum;xkwcf zhJ ;l ygw,f/ *smrefusef;rma&;ynm&Siaf wG bmawGU&vdkYvJqdkwm pmzwf olwo Ykd yd govm;/ tcsdKrIepYf m; wJh uk, d 0f efaqmifawGarG;vm wJu h av;awG[m tifqv l if a[mfrkef;pGrf;&nfusqif;í r wk;d awmhjcif;(Insulinresistant) arG;&mygjzpfvmwmawGU&yg w,f/ 'gaMumifh 'Duav;awG BuD;vm&if qD;csdKjzpfzdkYaocsm oavmufjzpfygw,f/ 'Dtcsuf [m zGHUNzdK;qJEkdifiHawG&JU qD;csdK jzpfymG ;EIe;f jrifrh m;aewJt h csuf awGxJu wpfcktygt0ifjzpf ygw,f/ (5) aemufwpfcsufu udk,f0efaqmifrdcifawG tcsdK rIefYpm;wJhtusifhaMumifh arG; vmwJhuav;awG&JU Medulla oblongata, thalamus, of hypothalamusqdw k OhJ ;D aESmuf

tpdwt f ydik ;f awG rSm&Sw d hJ tm½Hk aMumqJvfawGudk ysufpD;ap ygw,f/ 'Dae&mawG[m tpm; taomufpm;csifpw d u f t kd "du xde;f csKyfwOhJ ;D aESmuf{&d,mjzpf vdkY 'Dvdkuav;awG[m BuD; vm&if tpm;taomuftvGef tuRHpm;wJhtusifh&Sdum t0 vGefNyD;a&m*gawGxlapwwf wm urÇmwpf0ef;avhvmawGU &Sdxm;ygw,f/('gu tcsdKrIefY

tcsKd reI phf m;oH;k jcif;\ qdk;usdK;rsm;odapzkdh

aps;EIe;f uGmvkhd pmzwfow l pfO;D u t,f'w D mcsKyfukd rausreyfajymonf/ ]tckacwf owif;pmawG? *sme,f? r*¾Zif;awG[m 0wfvpf pvpfeYJ ray:hway:trsdK;orD;yHak wGeYJ jynfah ewmyJ usKyfwaYkd cwf ursm;'grsdK;jrifcsifvaYkd wmifrjrif&bl;] ]rjiif;ygbl;? 'gayr,fh vlBuD;rif;wdkYacwft0wftpm;eJY aps;EIe;f [m tckacwfxuftrsm;Bu;D aygygw,f/

ykHrSefr[kwfbl; armifarmifausmf uay;wJh trsdK;om; usef;rm a&;? vlrIa&; 0efxkyf0efydk; (National Health/Social Burden) jzpfygw,f/ 'ghtjyif

tcsdKrIefY0,f,lwifoGif;&wJh twGuf EkdifiHeJYvlrsdK;tusdK;&Sd apr,fh wjcm;t&mawG0,f ,lzdkY EkdifiHjcm;aiGavsmhapvdkY wkid ;f jynftwGuv f nf; epfem ygw,f/ (6)rsdK;yGm;pGr;f &nfusqif; jcif;? om;orD;&Ekid pf rG ;f usqif; jcif;awGjzpfEidk w f ,f/Chinese Restaurant Syndrome ac: w½kwpf m;awmfqufa&m*gpkjzpf apEkdifygw,f/ 'Da&m*gpk[m tcsdKrIefYvGefuJpGmygwJh tpm; taomufpm;Ny;D Ny;D csif; rsufEmS vnfyif;eJYwpfukd,fvHk;rSm t eDpufawGxu G v f mjcif;? acgif; t&rf;udu k jf cif;? acgif;rl;jcif;? rsufEmS rSmwif;Muyfaew,fvYkd cHpm;&wwfjcif;? ar;vIyfyg; pyf z G i f h & wmav;jcif ; ? Ad k u f atmifjh cif;? cg;emjcif;pwmawG cHpm;&wwfwhJ tcsdKrIeeYf "YJ mwf rwnfw h ahJ &m*gjzpfygw,f/ (7) yefu&d,ac: rkecYf sdK tdwfa&mifa&m*gtygt0if ud, k w f iG ;f uvDpmwpfcck ak &mif ,rf;wJha&m*g&SdolawG? ouf BuD;&G,ftdkawG? pmoifMum; aewJhausmif;om;ausmif;ol awGtxl;a&SmifMuOfoifyh gw,f/ (8) vltrsm;pku tief tcsdKrIefYu tayghqdkNyD;wvGJ rSw, f x l m;Muygw,f/ 'Dawmh qm;xnfhvGef;vdkYiefoGm;&if tcsdKrIefYrsm;rsm;xyfxnfhyg w,f/ trSef qm;u Sodium Chloride? tcsdKrIeu Yf MonoSodium Glutamate jzpfvdkY ESpfck vHk;uqdk'D,rf(Sodium) qm; "mwfjzpfum ESpcf Nk yKd ifpm; oH;k &if aoG;wGi;f qd'k , D rfjrifh wufr I t &rf ; rsm;vmapum aoG;wd;k a&m*gudjk zpfapygw,f/ 'gaMumifah oG;wd;k a&m*gumuG,f vdo k rl sm;eJ&Y o dS rl sm;[mtcsdKrIeYf udt k xl;a&SmifMuOfoifyh gw,f/

tcsKd reI t Yf aMumif;uawmh 'Davmufqdk odavmufygNyD/ aemufwpfc&k adS eygao;w,f/ vlawGudk em;vSnfh yg;vSnfh vkyNf y;D a&mif;aewJh tom;rIeYf awG?olwv Ykd nf;txJrmS Mono Sodium Glutamate(MSG)

qdw k hJ qm;"mwfuygwmygyJ/'g aMumifh tom;rIeaYf wGuv kd Quf Munfh&if iefwJh t&om&ae wm/ aemufNy;D tom;rIeaYf wG &JUaps;EIe;f uvnf;wpfxyk u f kd 100usyf(qkid jf yefa&mif;wJah ps; yg)wJh/EkdifiHjcm;uvnf;vm ao;w,f/Packingu vnf; aumif;rSaumif;wJh txJrSm tom;ud1k 00zd;k &atmiftom; ppfppfqdk&if? jzpfEkdifyghrvm; 100usyfeJYa&mif;zdkY/'DtcsdKrIefY wdkY? tom;rIefYwdkYqdkwmurÇm rSm uRefawmfwjYkd ref rmEkid if v H kd wwd,EkdifiHi,fav; awGrSm yJ toH;k rsm;Ny;D Ekid if BH u;D awGrmS vHk;0roHk;Muygbl;/ xkwfvkyf a&mif;cswJh EkdifiHawGuvnf; tJ'yD pön;f awGuv kd ;kH 0roH;k Mu ygbl ; /tJ 'Dawmhusef;rma&; uaewqifh EkdifiHBuD;awG&JU pD;yGm;a&;0ifaiGydkaumif;vm wmjzpf y gw,f / 'gawG [ m uRefawmfwEYkd idk if iH ,fav;awG twGufEkdifiHeJYvlrsdK;&JUpD;yGm; a&;udx k cd u kd Nf y;D vlrsdK;wpfcv k ;kH &JUusef;rma&;?ÓPf &nferd yfh g; jcif;wd[ Yk mvnf; Ekid if w H pfc&k UJ wkd;wufrIudkvnf;trsm;BuD; xdcdkufEkdifygw,f/ tJ'Dawmh udk,fhtwGuf? udk,fhrdom;pk twGuf? udk,fhvlrsdK;twGuf? udk,fhEkdifiHtwGufpD;yGm;a&;eJY use;f rma&;udpk Of;pm;Ny;D tcsKd reI ?Y f eJYtom;rIefY tpm;xkd;ypönf; rsm;tm;a&SmifMuOfNy;D pm;oH;k Mu ygvd k Y wk d u f w G e f ; vd k y gw,f / obm0 tom;igrsm;? opfo;D opfOrsm;eJY tpdrf;a&mif&SdwJh t&Guaf wGuae&&Sw d o hJ bm0 tcsdK"mwfawGeYJ a&mif&h J Ekid Mf u ygap[k qE´jyKvku d &f ygonf/ armifarmifausmf

www.shadejournal.com

tDAefaemhu rdrEd iS t hf wl npmtwlvu kd pf m;&ef oli,fcsif; jzpfol yDxa&mhukd tdro f aYkd c:vmonf/ tdrcf ef;xJ0if0ifcsif; tD Aefaemhu ]rif; 'DaeYodyfvSwmyJ}[kajymum ZeD;onfudkerf; onf/ npmudt k &om&Spd mG pmtNy;D wGif rde;f rudk tDAefaemhucsD; usL;NyD; xyferf;onf/ trsdK;orD; rD;zkdacsmifbufcPxGufoGm; csdefwGif yDxa&mhu oli,fcsif;udkar;onf/ ]rif;rdef;rudk rif;'DvdkyJ tNrJwrf;qufqHovm;uG} ][kwfw,f? 'DvdkqufqHwm[m wdkY&JUtdrfaxmifa&;om ,mrIudk trsm;BuD;taxmuftuljyKw,fuG} tDAefaemhudktm;usNyD; ¤if;twkdif;vkdufvkyf&ef yDxa&mh qH;k jzwfvu kd o f nf/ aemufwpfaeY tvkyrf jS yefvmaomZeD;onf udk yDxa&mhodkif;zufvdkufNyD; zGzGav;erf;onf/ EIwfrSvnf; ajymonf/ ]rif; 'DaeYw,fvSygvm; rdef;ra&/ 'Dvdkrdef;rrsdK;&xm;wJh twGuf ighavmufuHaumif;wJhvl 'DurÇmrSm&Sdr,frxifbl;} yDxa&mhudk vHk;0r,HkMunf[efjzifh rdef;ru rsufvHk;jyL;NyD; Munfhonf/ xdkYaemuf csKH;yGJcsidkcsvdkufonf/ ][Jh [Jh bmjzpfvdkYidk&wmwkef;} yDxa&mhtHMoojzifhar;onf/ ajcrudkifrd? vufudkifrdjzpf oGm;onf/ rdef;ru idkBuD;csufrjzifh ajymonf/ ]b0tusdK;ay;raumif;ygvm; t&yfuwdaYk &/ 'DaeYwpfaeY vHk; pdwfrcsrf;omp&meJYcsnf;awGUae&ygvm;/ reufu ti,f aumiftaqmhvGefNyD; ESmacgif;usdK;oGm;w,f/ yef;uefpifudk aMumifwufvYkd yef;uefawGuw JG ,f/ aemuf t0wfavQmufpuf ysufw,f/ tck a,musfm;vkyfwJhol t&ufrl;NyD;jyefvmw,f [D;[D;}

xkdhaMumifU q&mjzpfoifwef;ausmif;odkYwufa&muf&efavQmufvTm wifaom vli,fudk ynma&;rSL;uar;onf/ ]bmjzpfvYkd ausmif;q&mtvkyu f kd armif&ifa&G;&wmvJ? t"d utaMumif;t&if;oH;k ckukd ajymjyprf;yg} ]ZGe?f Zlvikd ?f Mo*kw}f (½k&Sm;wGif xkdoHk;vonf ausmif;ydwf&ufjzpfonf/)

uav;tawG; tazu omrsm;udkac:vdkufonf/ ]om;wdaYk &? q&m0efuakd c:prf;uG,?f azazaeraumif;bl;/ udk,fawGvufawGrvIyfcsifovdkjzpfaew,f/ tBuD;aumifu ti,faumifudkwkd;wkd;av;ajymonf/ ]a[h 'Dtcsde[ f m jywif;aygufurSeu f kd wdcYk rJG ad Mumif;0efczH Ykd taumif;qH;k tcsdeyf u J }G

wdwdususod&atmif c&D;onfwifav,mOfBuD;onf rDwmwpfaomif;tjrifhrS ysHoef;aeonf/ ½kww f &uf tif*sifpufcsdKU,Gi;f ojzifh av,mOf onfatmufodkY rem;wrf;xkd;usvmonf/ c&D;onfrsm;tvefY wMum;jzpfukefMuonf/ þtcsdefwGif av,mOfr,fa&mufvm NyD; tm;vHk;Mum;atmifatmfajymvkdufonf/ ]av;pm;tyfwJhc&D;onfrsm;&Sifh? udk,fh&JUEkdifiHul;vufrSwf awGudk oGm;eJYwtm;udkufxm;Muyg&Sifh} c&D;onfwpfOD;uar;onf/ ]bmtwGufvJ} ]av,mOfysufuswJhtcg b,folYtavmif;vJqdkwm azmf xkw&f wmvG,af tmifvyYkd g/ Shade Journal Vol:6,No-9

]tavmoHk;q,f}qdkwJh pum;av;udak wmh teD;uyfrS jrefjrefvyk w f m? tvsifpvdv k yk f wmrsdK;udk oH;k wwfMuygw,f/ aemufwpfcku zkwfylrD;wkduf qdkwJhpum;&yfav;vnf; oHk; Mujyefygw,f/ teD;uyfrS t armwaum okwo f ;D okwjf ym vkyw f mudak jymjcif;jzpfygw,f/ 'D tavmoH;k q,fwYkd zkwyf rl ;D wd k u f 'D p um;&yf u av;ud k b,fupvmrSe;f rodcahJ yr,fh 'Dpum;vHk;av;[m uRefrt wGuf tNr&J if;ES;D cJyh gw,f/ a&S; vlBu;D awGeYJ uRefrwdaYk rarwdYk toH;k rsm;wJph um;aygh/ avmu rSm b,fupd rö qdk zkwyf rl ;D wku d f tavmoHk;q,fvkyfMuwm r aumif;bl;qdNk y;D qH;k rMuw,f/ olwq Ykd q kd ;kH rwJo h abmuawmh tvkyu f kd aoaocsmcsm pepf wuseJYvkyfzdkYaygh/ uRefrudk ararucPcPajymwwfwJh pum;av;yg/ uRef r uvJ ajymvnf;ajymcsifp&m/ uRefr tvkyfvkyfyHkukdvnf;Munfh/ uRerf rD;ylwu k d &f mrSmtvGeyf si;f olwpfa,mufyg/ uRefri,f i,fu udk,fh t0wftpm;udk ukd,fwkdifrD;ylwdkuf&ygw,f/ rEÅav;uvnf; &moDOwkyl awmh rD;ylwu kd &f if acR;wNyKd uf NydKufuswmaygh/'gaMumifh t 0wftpm;udk yg;yg;ayghayghav; awG&mS 0wfw,f/ tJ'D ayghaygh yg;yg;t0wfawGu odyfNyD;t 0wfudk acguf½dk;usdK;atmif acgufaep&m rvdkbl;aygh/ 'g aMumifh uRefr t0wftpm; awGudk rD;ylwdkufwJhtcg wpf xnfvHk;udk rD;yleJY wpfywfa0SY vkdufNyD; acgufcsvdkufw,f/ NyD;awmh acgufxm;wJh t0wf ay:uae rD;yludk wpfcsufcyf jyif;jyif; zdqGJcsvdkufwmaygh/ tJ'Dvdkvkyfawmh uRefrrD;yl wkdufwmodyfjrefNyD; cPav; eJYNyD;wmaygh/ 'geJY uRefrarar u ][Jh nnf; rD;ylwdkufwm zkwyf rl ;D wdu k t f avmoH;k q,f

eJY jyefaY umjyef&Y UJ vm;? uRefr u awmh pdwx f jJ yefjY yef?Y rjyefY jyefY ud, k w f u dk Nf y;D ud, k jf yef0wfwm rdkY uRefrarartar;udk EIwf qdwv f aYkd ecJzh ;l ygw,f/ uRefr t&nf taoG; ud kxnf h rpOf ; pm;? uRefr txnfrsm;rsm; eJY ta&twGujf refjrefNy;D zdt Yk a&; yJ uRefracgif;xJrmS &Scd yhJ gw,f/ uRefrpuFmylrmS taeMum vmawmh 'Dpum;vHk;av;udk uRefr arhvq k q J jJ zpfaeNy/D aeY pOfaeYwidk ;f uRefrrd;k vif;rd;k csKyf tavmoH;k q,feaYJ jy;vTm;ae vdkufwmrsm;? vrf;oGm;vrf; vmawGukd Munfhvdkufvnf; uRefrenf;wl ajy;ajy;vTm; vTm;/ vkyfief;cGifvnf; teD; uyfrSvmay;wJhtvkyfawGudk vkyf&wmzwfzwfudkarmvdkY/ aemuftvkyfjyefawmhvnf; tdrt f jrefjyefa&mufzt Ykd a&;eJY naepm bmcsuf p m;&&if aumif;rvJtawG;awGet YJ wl tajy;av;tdrjf yefc&hJ ygw,f/ uRefrywf0ef;usifu vlawG tm;vHk;vnf; uRefrvdkyJt awG;awGeJYyJ wpfaeYwm ukef qHk;MurSmtrSefygyJ/ 'DvdkeJY ar arpuFmyludk cPav;vmwJh tcsdefrSmawmh arareJY twl puFmyltESHY avQmufvnfMu w,f/ puFmyl&UJ vrf;yef;quf oG,fa&;u MRT vdkYac:wJh NrKd Uywf &xm;udk vltrsm;pkt oH;k jyKMuw,f/ rD;yGKd ifrh v d aYkd pmifh &wmvnf; r&Sdovdk blwm wkdif;&yfNyD; wpfblwm 2rdepf?

3rdepfavmufyJ Mumygw,f/ &xm; Station t0ifpavmuf &Sd½HkeJY udk,fpD;&r,fh&xm;[m (1)rdepfapmif&h r,f/ next train u(3)rdepfapmif&h r,f/ pojzifh train imformaiton board rSm pmwrf;awGzwfMunfv h u dk w f m eJY odEidk yf gw,f/ &xm;blwm½Hk awmf a wmf r sm;rsm;[m ajr atmufxJrSmqdkawmh &xm; qdkufwJhae&mtxd ay 80?

100avmufukd pufavSum;eJY

38 jzm r*Fvmoifwef;zGifUvSpfrnf ,aeYacwfvli,frsm;twGuf 38jzmr*Fvm(10)&uf oifwef;udk "r®'DyAk'¨pmayoifwef;rS aEG&moDausmif;ydwf &ufwiG f "r®'getjzpfoifMum;ydcYk srnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ touf9ESprf S 12ESpt f xd vli,frsm;twGuf yxrtqifh oifwef;udk eHeuf9-11em&Dtxdvnf;aumif;? touf12ESprf S 16ESpftxdvli,frsm;twGuf 'kwd,tqifhoifwef;udkrGef;vGJ 1em&DrS4em&Dtxdvnf;aumif;oifMum;ydkYcsay;rnfjzpfum rwfv(19)&ufaeYwiG o f ifwef;pwifrnfonf/wufa&mufvdk olrsm;taejzifrh wfv(17? 18)&ufaeY eHeuf (9)em&D rS (4)em&D twGi;f pm&if;ay;oGi;f Ekid yf gonf/ oifwef;rsm;udk r[moEÅo d ck "r®m½H?k 69vrf;? r[m aAm"d&yd o f mbk&m;0if;twGi;f ?r[mEG,pf Of &yf? r[matmifajrNrKd Ue,fwiG v f nf;aumif;? a':at;pde"f r®m½H?k 27_72vrf;axmif?h csrf;at;omZHNrKd Ue,fwiG v f nf;aumif;zGihf vSpfrnfjzpfaMumif;owif;&&Sdonf/ tao;pdwo f &d v dS o kd nfrsm;udk zke;kf 09-91001963? 0991004138? 09-5062597 wdkYodkY qufoG,fpHkprf;ar;jref;Ekdif aMumif;od&onf/ Shade Journal Vol:6,No-9

qif;oGm;&ygw,f/ pufavS um;qdak wmh vrf;avQmuf&if; wufv&Ykd ovdk vrf;ravQmuf csifolrsm;twGufvnf; &yf Ny;D pD;oGm;vd&Yk awmh tqifajy wmaygh/ 'gaMumifh blwmt0if 0uaepNy;D &xm;qku d w f ahJ e&m

jzpf/ &xm;Bu;D uawmh Doors wDwDwDwD qdkNyD; t ajy;av;xGufoGm;cJhygNyD/ ar arhuakd pmifah evd?Yk r[kw&f if 'D &xm;rDw,fvdkY uRefrarar udk pdwfr&SnfwJhavoHrsdK;eJY uRefr ajymvdu k rf yd gw,f/ ar

tvTm;tvkt,ufolrsm;udk ausmfco G mG ;? teD;uyfrS zkwyf l rD;wku d t f vkyu f v kd yk Nf y;D wpf½LS ; ½SL;w&S&J jJS zpfatmifnnf;wwf wm?olrsm;bmjzpfjzpfu, kd u f iG ;f vHk;uRwfvGwf Ny;D a&mqdw k hJ ]p vHk;}&JU raumif;wJ h p d w f a wG

pepfwusvkyw f wfwhJ tusifh udkavhusifhxm;yg/ pepf&Sd&if tcsdefukefoufomw,f/t rSm;enf;w,f/ pdwfyifyef; vl yifyef;&wmvnf;enf;w,f/ tJ'gaMumifph w d w f &kd wm?a'go jzpf&wmyg enf;oGm;ygw,f/

txd tajy;av;oGm;&if(1)rd epfavmufqdk&ifyJ &xm;[m rD½HkavmufeJYtHudkufavmuf jzpfwwfw,f/ 'gaMumifh ajy; &awmhwmaygh/ next train udk xyfapmifh&rSm/ tvkyfcsdefqkd &xm;wpfpD;eJYwpfpD;uGmvS 2 rdepf? 3rdepfavmufygyJ/ odaYk y r,fh 'Dred pfyikd ;f av;avmufukd yif ajy;vTm;armyef;aMuqJygyJ/ uRefrarar vmvnfwJh tcg MRT &xm;pD;awmh &xm; blwmrSm a&GUvsm;aewJh puf avSum;BuD;ay:rSm uRefr w 'Hk;'Hk;? w'dkif;'kdif;ajy;rdvdkufyg w,f/ araru ajymygw,f/ nnf ; [m puf a vS u m;BuD ; uvnf; a&GUaew,f/ nnf; uvnf; pufavSum;ay:rSm xyfa&GUvku d af o;w,fvaYkd jym ygw,f/ arar jrefjrefwuf? &xm;uaemuf(1)rdepfqdk&if a&mufNyD/ aemuf&xm;qkd&if apmif&h OD;rSmvdYk uRefr ararhukd atmfajymvdu k w f ,f/ uRefru awmh csdefudkufaygh/ wpfrdepf qdkwJhtcsdefav;udk uRefrt oHk;csvdkufcsifygw,f/ 'D wpf rdepfrSm uRefrajy;vdkuf&if & xm;rDNy;D aemuf&xm;xyfapmifh p&m rvdkawmhbl;aygh/ odfkYay r,fh uRefrararu 'DEkdifiHeJY tuRr;f w0ifrjzpfwmudk uRerf *½krpdu k rf yd gbl;/ uRefr &xm; BuD;a&SUvnf;a&mufa&m ar arhudkvSnfhMunfhawmh arar u atat;aq;aq; aemuf rSa&mufvmygw,f/ uRefr & xm;BuD ; a&S U a&muf a eaomf vnf; arar rygawmhwufr

aruawmhuRefrudb k 0ifrus wJhavoHeJY aemuf &xm;u (3)rdepfxyfapmif&h rSmudk rsm; nnf ; b,f v d k j zpf a ewmvJ ? zkwyf rl ;D wdu k o f mG ;ae&avmuf atmifaemufuusm;vdu k v f m wmMuaewmyJvaYkd jymygw,f/ uRefr owdav; wpfcsufjyef 0ifcJhygw,f/ arar ajymwm vnf; [kwfaewmudk;/ aemuf uRefrudo k wday; wJht&mav;wpfcku uRefr trsdK;om;eJY xrif;vufpHkpm; tNy;D xrif;pm;0dik ;f urxao; bJpum;pjrnfajymMuygw,f/ cPav;aeawmh uRefrtrsdK; om;u yk*HawGodrf;qnf;NyD; aq;aMumoefYpifzdkY&m xrif; pm;yGu J t&ifxvdu k w f t hJ csdef rSm uRefr ]cPav; cPav;? uRefr 'gav;t&ifaq;vdu k f OD;r,fqNkd y;D olrsm;vkyrf ,fBuH rS uRefrolrsm;udkcPav;qdk NyD; uRefrt&if vkvkyfvdkufrd ygw,f/ uRefrpdwx f rJ mS awmh uRefrpm;wm t&ifaq;NyD; jref j ref tem;,l r ,f a ygh / uRefrt rsdK;om;u rif;puFmyl rSm tvkyfvkyfwm? tvkyfyJ vkyyf guGm ]pvH;k }&JU raumif; wJhpdwfawmh rarG;ygeJYqdkNyD; uRefrudk pum;vH;k wpfv;kH ypf oG i f ; vd k u f y gw,f / uRef r vnf; bm]pvHk;} &JUraumif; wJhpdwfvJvdkYjyef&ef awGUawmh ]rif;vkyfyHku tpuwnf;u vky&f r,ft h csdeu f s avaygNy;D olrsm;vkyfcgeD;usrS tvkt ,ufeYJ vkyw f t hJ usifh? tvkyf oGm;vnf;Last minutetajy;

aygh/'geJYaumif;wJhpdwfua&m qdkawmhaiGudkb,fvdk&Smr,f/ b,fae&mrSmavQmah ps;&Sw d ,f qdt k ajy;av;oGm;Ny;D 0,fr,f/ tvum;&&ifowif;pmawmif wef ; pD , l o wJ h / 'g ol w d k Y & J U aumif;wJh tcsufawGayghw/hJ h csufav;awG 'Dvakd umif;wJt awmh rif ; u twk r ,l b l ; / oabmajym jywmygwJ/h uRefrem;vnfvu kd yf gNy/D uRefrudkwnfhwnfhajym&rSm &efjzpfrSmaMumufvdkY Mum;u ]pvHk;}udk oHk;xnfhvdkufawmh enf;enf;cHomoGm;w,frSwf ygvdkY pdwfxJuawmh a&&Gwf vdu k rf yd gw,f/ uRefr 'Djzpf&yf av; ESpfckudk pOf;pm;rdwdkif; uRefrudk,f uRefrjyefoHk;oyf rdygw,f/ vlysif; vHkYv ]wpf cP} qdkovdk tvkyfudk t avmoH;k q,frvkyo f ifyh gbl;/ vlYavmurSm atmifjrifvdkol rsm;[m em&DvufwHvdkusifh& r,f w J h / em&D v uf w H q d k w m aemufudkb,fawmhrSrqkwf ygbl;/ a&SUudkomvQif oGm;NrJ oGm;ygw,f/ odkYayr,fhem&D vufwH a&GUvsm;wJh EIef;[m tvGefaES;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh em&Dvufwu H Mkd unf&h mrSm em&D vufwo H mG ;ub,ftcsdeaf &GU oGm;w,fqw kd m rjrifEidk yf gbl;/ ola&muf&adS omae&mudo k mjy Ny;D b,ftcsde&f NdS yq D w kd m od jrif &ygw,f / 'D v d k e J Y (24)em&D wpfywfjynfah tmifou l pepf wuseJYvnfywfcJhw,f/ 'gaMumif h tavmoH k ; q,f?zkwyf rl ;D wdu k v f yk w f mxuf

'gaMumifh uReftvkycf sdeu f kd t &ifuoGm;aeusxuf(10)rdepf avmufBuKd BuKd wifwiftrd u f aexGufygw,f/ &xm;apmifh vnf; uRefrtwGuf tcsdeu f (10)rdepfyv kd ?kd tvkyrf mS (5)rd epfavmufawmifapma&muf ygao;w,f/ yHrk eS t f csdeZf ,m; eJv Y yk v f jYkd zpfwmrsdK;udk olt Y csdef us&ifvkyfjzpfatmiftusifh vkyfxm;wm aumif;ygw,f/ tckvyk &f rvm;/ aemufrv S yk f &rvm;vdaYk wG;rae&awmhb;l / tJ'gudu k tcsdeu f ek o f ufom ovd k pd w f y if y ef ; wmvnf ; oufomygw,f/ vlwkdif;t ouf&SifzdkY&m ½kef;uefaeMu& ygw,f/ edp"ö 0l oGm;vmvIy&f mS ; aeMu&ygw,f/ olvnf; ½kef; uef? udk,fvnf;½kef;uefae& wmcsif;twlwl rdrdtvdkwpf ckwnf;udkomMunfhvkyfwwf Ny;D ud, k jf yKrlvu dk w f t hJ vky[ f m olwpfyg;udkxdcdkufapwJhtjyK trlqdk&if b,faumif;Ekdifygh rvJaemf/ uk, d cf sif;pm w&m;eJY t&m&mud k wd k i f ; wmoif h y g w,f / ud k , f c sif ; pmw&m;eJ Y edpö"l0 tvkyfawGudkvkyfyg/ avmu&JUNird ;f csrf;jcif;udk ud, k f csi;f pmw&m;eJo Y mwnfaqmuf vd&Yk Ekid yf gw,f/ t&m&mtm;vH;k [m tavhtxuae "avh p½dkufodkY ul;ajymif;oGm;wwf pNryJ g/ 'gaMumifh oifq h rD mS &Sw d hJ aumif;wJhtusifhav;awGudk rsm;rsm;avhusifhNyD; arQmfvifh csufawG &Sio f efEidk yf gap/ arwåmjzifh arpdk;(a&TrEÅav;) puFmylEkdifiH

Closing

www.shadejournal.com

15

ckwavmrSm csif;wGif;udk udkwpfa,muf c&D;awGxGuf jzpfaeygw,f/ 2011ckEpS f ESpf ukeyf ikd ;f avmufrmS [krv ® if;NrKd U rSmusif;ywJh &Srf;½kd;&m ESpfopf ul ; yG J ? tJ ' D y G J a wmf u wqif h c&D;awGqufvdkufwm O½kjrpf txufydkif; xrHoDbuf? ae &mtESHYajcqefYvdkufwm(11) &ufMumygw,f/ c&D;xGufNyD; wJhaemuf owif;awGudkjyef Ny;D a&;zdYk rekid rf eif;jzpfaewke;f rSm 2012ckEpS f Zefe0g&Dv (15) &ufrSmusif;yr,fh em*½dk;&m ESpfopful;yGJawmfudkoGm;jzpfzdkY jzpfvmygw,f/ c&D ; cPcPxG u f a e& awmhvnf; odyfroGm;csif? ck oGm;&r,fh em*ESpfopful;yGJ awmfuvnf; xrHoDaus;&Gm u wqifhukef;vrf;c&D;eJY 41 rkdifuGma0;wJh av&SD;NrdKUe,f/ 'Dvdkqdkawmhvnf; c&D;uwpf ae&mxJvjdk zpfaew,f/ ae&m xyfaeawmh odyrf oGm;csif/ 'g ayr,fhvnf;oGm;jzpfzdkYu t aMumif;zefvmygw,f/ tck oGm;&r,fh em*awmifwef;ay: u av&S;D NrKd Uudk 'kw, d tBurd f yg/ yxrtBurd u f 2006ckEpS f em*ESpo f pfu;l yGaJ wmfyg/ 'Dwpf acgufawmh wpfa,mufxJ? c&D;pOftwGuf tvdktyfqHk; ypönf;awGjzpfwJh aiG? rSwfyHk wif? uifr&m? taEG;xnfeJY apmifrsm;udkxnfhNyD; c&D;udk pwifvdkufygw,f/ 'gaMumifh uav;NrdKUu ae qkdifu,feJY uav;0NrdKU udkxGufvmcJhygw,f/ uav; NrdKUeJYuav;0NrdKUu(24)rkdif oma0;ayr,fh ckcsufcsif;oGm; csifayr,fh csufcsif;oGm;vdkY r vG,fulygbl;/ xGufr,fhum; &Sdovm;? oHk;bD;qkdifu,fu vlrjynfhvdkY? 'DvkdtaMumif;jy csuf a wG u trsm;om;/ 'g aMumifh udk,fhqkdifu,fudkyJ tm;udk;NyD;uav;0udkvdkufydkY cdik ;f &ygw,f/ uav;-uav; 0NrdKUc&D;udk wpfem&DcGJavmuf qdkifu,fpD;&ygw,f/ nae ESpfem&D? oHk;em&D0ef;usifceYf avmufrmS qdu k af &mufvmr,fh [kr®vif;-rHk&Gma&Smfw,fudk uav;0NrKd Uu apmifph ;D &rSmyg/ wu,fvdkY tJ'Da&Smfw,frrDS vdkYuawmh wjcm;oGm;p&mr aocsm/ a[mif;yg;qef? q,f pif;qef pwJha&Smfw,fawG&Sd

16

ayr,fh 'Da&Smw f ,fawGu ukef ypönf;awGudk t"duxm;wif aqmifwJha&Smfw,fawGyg/ 'g aMumifh a&Smfw,fawG&JUqdyf urf;0ifcsdex f u G cf sdef raocsm f ,f ygbl;/ ud, k pf ;D &r,fah &Smw tcsderf aD tmif uav;0NrKd Uudk a&mufcJhygw,f/ uav;0udk a&muf w m tcsd e f a pmao; w,fvdkYxifayr,fh vufzuf &nfwpfcu G rf mS um&Sad o;w,f uRefawmfvu kd &f r,fah &Smw f ,f uqku d af eygNy/D vufzuf&nf udkcyfoGufoGufaomfvkdufNyD; qdyfurf;udkqif;cJh&ygw,f/ a&enf ; umvaMumif h uav;0qdyfurf;rwfapmuf apmufuq kd if;cJ&h ygw,f/ a&Smf w,fu uav;0qdyfurf;udk uyf v mygNyD / uav;0qd y f urf;rSm&Sw d hJ aps;a&mif;wJah vS awGa&Smfw,fem;udkajy;uyf MuNyD;aps;a&mif;MuzdkYjyifqif Muovdk a&Smfw,frSmvkdufyg r,fch &D;onfawGtwGuf xkid f cH k O D ; ay;r,f h o l a wG u vnf ; a&Smfw,fay:udk r&t&wkd; wufaeygw,f/ a&Smw f ,fay: uqif ; r,f h c&D ; onf a wG ? wufr,fhc&D;onfawG? aps; onf a wG e J Y ql n H a ewJ h a &S m f w,fay:udk wufzpYkd Of;pm;&yg w,f/ 'Da&Smfw,frSrvdkuf&if vkdufp&ma&Smfw,fr&Sdyg/ u av;0NrKd Uudq k if;r,fch &D;onf awG q if ; oG m ;ayr,f h a&S m f w,f a y:uc&D ; onf a wG u tjynfh&Sdvsufyg/ acgifrkd;ay: txdjynfah ewke;f yg/ jzpfovdk vdkufzdkYyJpOf;pm;&if; a&Smfw,f ay:udkwufcJhygw,f/ udk,fh&JU t0wftw d u f kd ud, k w f idk , f Nl y;D a&Smfw,facgifrkd;ay:udkwif vdkufNyD; vlvnf;acgifrdk;ay: udkwufvdkufygw,f/ acgifrkd;ay:uvnf; vl awGtjynfyh gyJ/ a&Smw f ,facgif rkd;ay:rSm uRefawmfhtwGuf xkid pf &mwpfae&mpmudk jzpfo vdkBuHzef&ygw,f/ &SdwJhae&m xkdif&wJhoabmyg/ wu,f awmh a&Smfw,facgifrdk;ay:rSm c&D;onfrsm;vkdufygcGifhr&Sdyg bl;/ wcsdKUa&Smfw,frsm;qdk&if acgifrkd;ay:rSmwufrxkdif&qdk wJph mwrf;a&;xd;k xm;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh a'ocHrsm;u vdk&m c&D;udv k u kd pf &mr&Sad wmhvnf; &S d & meJ Y v d k u f M u&wmaMumif h acgifr;kd ay:uvdu k Mf u&wmyJ/

c&D;onfu cc,,eJY vdkuf& wJhc&D;[m csif;wGif;c&D;wpfck yJawGUzl;ygw,f/ a&Smw f ,fay: udka&mufvdkYuawmh olwdkY&JU EIwfxGufEIef;xm;udkay;ay awmh/ [kr®vif;-rHk&Gmc&D;udk b,favmuf? rHk&Gm-uav;0 c&D;udkb,favmufqdkwJhEIef; xm;awG wdwdusus&Sdayr,fh vrf;qif;r,fNh rKd U&Gmrsm;uawmh BuKH ovdak wmif;avh&ydS gw,f/ vufrSwfjzwfayr,fh qif;cg eD;us&if c&D;onftm;vHk;&JU vufrSwfawGudk jyefodrf;avh &Sdygw,f/ c&D;p&dwfwifjyzdkY twGuaf wmif;cHw0hJ efxrf;awG ud k j yef a y;ayr,f h tm;vH k ; vufrw S af wGjyeford ;f ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh Zefe0g&Dvukefydkif; a&muf&if a&Smw f ,fawGtNyKd if ajy;qGJawmhr,fvdkY owif; awGxu G af y:vmygw,f/ uRef awmf o G m ;wJ h t csd e f x d a wmh wpf&ufudk a&Smfw,f*dwfwpf *dwfyJajy;qGJygw,f/ tNydKif tqkdifr&Sdawmh &SdwJha&Smfw,f udo k mpD;ayawmh naeapmif; aeu a&Smfw,fay:udkusvm f ,f wJt h csderf mS uRefawmfa&Smw acgifr;kd ay:uaec&D;xGuaf e& ygNyD/ uav;0NrdKUu CDMA450 rdwJhae&mjzpfvdkY zkef;wpf aum0ifvmygw,f/ eefawm rSrw d af qGu vSr;f qufwmyg/ O½kjzpftxufyikd ;f zm;uefeY ,f zufrmS ausmufwiG ;f awGtvkyf rjzpfawmhvdkY a&aq;orm; awmfawmfrsm;rsm; a&Smfw,f awGeJYpkefqif;vmaeMuw,f qdkwmudk owif;vSrf;ay;yg w,f/ 'Dvdkqdk&ifawmh uRef awmfoGm;&mc&D;rSm rsufpdzGifh em;zGix hf m;&r,ft h ajctaeyg/ zke;f qufNy;D rMumrDrmS wif zke;f vdik ;f aysmufomG ;ygawmhw,f/ a&Smw f ,facgifr;dk ay:uvdu k cf hJ wJh uRefawmf[m csif;wGi;f jrpf jrifuGif;awGudkMunfvifjywf om;pGmjrifae&ayr,fh nydkif; a&mufvmr,fhtat;'Pfudk awG;NyD;aMumufaerdygw,f/ ae0ifcsdef csif;wGif;jrpf½Icif; tvS[m tysdK½dkif;av;wpf a,muf&JUaumufaMumif;udk Munf&h ovdak ygh/ csif;wGi;f jrpf twGif;rSm0g;azmifawG? opf azmifawGuq kd v JG mwJah rmfawmf awG? ukew f ifwahJ rmfawmfawG? wpf&mG eJw Y pf&mG oGm;wJah &SmAf ef av;awG? rjywfawGUae&yg

w,f/ jrpfurf;ay:rSmawmh wcsdKUaus;&GmawGrSmpdkufxm; wJjh rpfurf;ab;pdu k cf if;awGu pdr;f pdr;f pdpk akd ea&mifatmufrmS ta&miftaoG;awGu pHveG ;f vSygw,f/ aqmif;oD;ESHjzpf wJh aeMumpdkufcif;? rkefn§if; pdu k cf if;eJY yJpu kd cf if;awGuakd wGU &ygw,f/ csif;wGi;f jrpftwGi;f rSm wpfESpfxufwpfESpfydkrdkNyD; us,fjyefYvmwJh oJaomifjyif Bu;D awGukd vSr;f arQmMf unf&h if; tawG;awGwpfavSBu;D e,fcsJU aerdygw,f/ txufcsif;wGi;f bufu pkefqif;vmwJh a&Smf w,fawGudk owdxm;Munfh aerd&if; tay:a&matmufyg c&D;onftjynfhwifxm;wJh a[mifyg;pkeaf &Smw f ,fwpfpif; ud k a wG U vd k u f y gw,f / quf wkduf qdkovdkyJ aemufxyf wpfpif;udkxyfawGU&ygw,f/ yxrtpD;udak wGUpOf rSio f uf aerdayr,f'h w k , d tpD;rSmawmh uifr&mudk taotcsmcvkwf ESdyfrdawmhygw,f/ ,cifu a[mifyg;pkef? wmrcHpkefa&Smf w,fawGqdk&ifvlodyfygavh r&Sdygbl;/ xl;jcm;csufu 'D a&Smw f ,fawGrmS vltrsm;Bu;D ygvmw,fqw kd myg/ uRefawmfh rdwaf qGajymwJo h wif;tcsuf tvueJYuRefawmfjrifawGU& wJhjrifuGif;udkaygif;pyfMunfh vdkufygw,f/ ucsifjynfe,f zufu ausmufwGif;awGt vkyfrjzpfvdkY pkefqif;vmwJh a&raq;ausmuform;awG awmfawmfrsm;rsm; O½kjrpfecYJ sif; wGi;f jrpfut kd oH;k jyKNy;D pkeq f if; vmw,fqw kd mrSeaf eNyaD ygh/ csif;awmifBu;D ay:udak r; wifxm;wJah erif;Bu;D &JU aemuf qHk;xGef;vif;rItvif;a&mif awG q if ; ouf c sd e f r S m awmh uRef a wmf w d k Y a &S m f w ,f [ m rpdeaf us;&Gmudq k u dk u f yfaeyg NyD/ vrf;c&D;rSm wpf&Gmqif; wpf & Gm wufc &D ; quf v mwJ h a&Smfw,fjzpfvdkY armfvkdufudk arSmifrSoma&mufr,fvdkYuRef awmf a wG ; xif x m;ygw,f / rpdefaus;&Gm&JU qdyfurf;rSm csif;wGif;jrpfxJ opfikwfBuD; awGudkqGJEIwfwJhoabFmBuD; qdkufuyfxm;wmudk awGUcJh& ygw,f/ csif;wGif;jrpftwGif; rSmxif&Sm;wJh rpdef0JeJYrsufESm csif ; qk d i f r S m wnf & S d w J h r pd e f aus;&Gmu bk&m;apwDawG

www.shadejournal.com

csif;wGif;udk pkefqeful;ygvdkh csif;wGif;ukdukd ay:udk EIwfqufaejcnfawG u OD;cdkufaeygNyD/ ,cifu rpdefaus;&Gmqdyfurf;r§m a&T arSmfawGtBuD;tus,fvkyfcJh wJ qkd;usKd;awGu &Gmudkqdyf urf;eJYtvSrf;uGma0;wJh oJ aomifjyifBuD;u umqD;ay; apygw,f/ vrf;rSmvnf; usdK Mum;usdKMum;a&Tusifr,fh puf avSwcsdKUudk awGUae&qJyg/ wpfae&muae wpfae&mudk a&TUajymif;jcif;jzpfwmaMumifh b,fae&mrSma&TarSm&f w dS ,fqkd wmrodcJhygbl;/ ,cifESpfu a&TarSmv f eYkd mrnfBu;D cJw h ahJ e&m awGrSmawmh a&TusifwJhpuf avSawGr&Syd gbl;/ [krv ® if;NrKd U txuf z uf cEÅ D ; Nrd K Ue,f t wGirf mS &Sw d hJ acsmif;awGtwGi;f rSma&TusifaewJh a&rIefawG (acsmif;xJjrpfxrJ mS a&TusifwhJ pufavSawGazmifawGudk a& rIev f aYkd c:avh&ydS gw,f)&Sw d ,f vdkY c&D;oGm;awGuajymMuyg w,f/rMunfvifawmhwchJ sif; wGif;jrpfa&awGudkMunfh&if; aendKcsdef csif;wGif;&JUtvSudk uReaf wmfai;ae&if;eJyY t J arSmif &dyfawGuBuD;pdk;vmygw,f/ aqmif;&moDtat;"mwf u wpdrfhpdrfhyg/ a&Smfw,f&JU acgifrkd;ay:uvdkufvmcJhwm aMumifh csif;wGif;jrpftwGif; uaqmif;avat;atawGu uRefawmfu h v kd ma&mufayGUzuf usDp,faeygw,f/ taEG;xnf awGux kd ;dk azmufvmwJt h at; "mwfudkBuHUBuHUcHae&if; armf vku d Nf rKd Uudk jrefjrefa&mufzYkd qk awmif;&ygawmhw,f/ uRef awmf p D ; vmwJ h a&S m f w ,f u rD;qvdkufeJY olY&JUa&vrf;udk rrSm;atmifarmif;ESiaf eygawmh w,f/ rD;vif;vif;&SdwJhae&m awGU&if armfvkdufudka&muf Ekd;Ekd;eJY Mumtif;aus;&GmrSm vl qif ; zd k Y qd k u f u yf c J h y gw,f / urf;yg;rwfapmufvSwJh Mum tif ; aus;&G m rS m Bud K r,f h o l awGu "mwfr;D w0if;0if;eJv Y m BudKMuvdkYoma&Smfw,fay:u qif;wJo h t l zdt Y k qifajyygw,f/ armfvu kd Nf rKd U&JUt0ifa&aMumif; tMuyfq;kH ae&mudak &mufawmh a&Smw f ,f&UJ 0rf;Adu k ef aYJ &atmuf oJaomifawGyGwfwdkufoHudk

Mum;ae&ygw,f/ tif*siftm; aumif;rSwJha&Smfw,faMumifh armfvkdufudka&mufcJhygw,f/ a&Smfw,fu armfvdkufNrdKUudk qd k u f u yf w ,f q d k & if y J qd y f urf;ay:wufNyD; wnf;cdkcef; udkoGm;tdyfzdkYa&Smfw,fay:u qif;&ygw,f/ xrif;a&mif; wJholawG wnf;cdkcef;wnf;zdkY ac:wJ h o l a wG e J Y ql n H a ewJ h armfvdkufnat;pdrfhpdrfh/ qdyf urf;ay:wufvmcJh&if; ,cif tacgufu wnf;cdck w hJ w hJ nf; cdkcef;udkoGm;zdkY OD;wnfvdkufyg w,f/ armfawmfqdyfeJY reD;r a0;reufudka&Smfw,fqif;zdkY vnf;EdI;ay;w,f/ wnf;cdt k yd &f wmuvnf; tqifajyw,f/ npmpm;zdkY vnf; vG,fulwJhwnf;cdkcef; yg/ ypönf;awGudk wnf;cdkcef; rSmxm;cJNh y;D armfvu kd u f akd &muf &SdaMumif; tdrfudkowif;ydkYzdkY zkef;quf&ygw,f/ armfvdkuf NrKd UrSm CDMA-450 &wJNh rKd Uwpf NrdKUyg/ wDADzrf;wJhtifwmem wkdifawGeJY txkdifzkef;eJYcsdwf qufajymMuwmyg/ zke;f ajymNy;D npmpm;zdkY armfvdkufqdyfurf; uarmfvdkuf naps;wef;udk xGufvmcJhygw,f/ "mwfrD; wkid ef pS cf ef;oH;k cef;avmufom &SnfwJh armfvdkufnaps;wef; udk [dkzufxdyf'Dzufxdyfvrf; avQmufMunfhawmh tifwm k q hJ idk ;f bkwf euf(Internet) qdw wpfckawGUvdkufygw,f/ 'geJY 0ifar;Munfhawmh MumOD;rSmyg wJ h / uRef a wmf x rif ; ud k c yf oGufoGufpm;NyD; ucsifzuf uqif;vmwJha&orm;awG&JU owif;udk"mwfyHkeJYwuGay;ydkY vdu k yf gw,f/ O½kjrpfaMumif;rS rd w f a qGu d k o wif ; quf a r; awmhvnf; [kwfrSefaMumif; ud k y g twnf j yKajymjyMuyg w,f/ tifwmeufoHk;cJh&wJh armfvdkufNrdKUnudk uRefawmf b,fawmhrSrarhyg/ tifwm eufqkdifydwfcgeD;rStjyifudk jyefxGufvmawmh naps;u qkdifawGu tukefydwfukefyg Ny/D aqmif;tat;'Pfukd cHEidk f zdkY apmifyHkxJrSm auG;zdkY uRef awmfwnf;cdck ef;udjk yefcyhJ gNy/D csif ; wG i f ; ud k u d k

Shade Journal Vol:6,No-9

uRef a wmf h t ouf 40 ausmf 50twGi;f a&mufcyhJ gNy/D touft&G,af xmufNy;D 'Daqmif;yg;udak &;oifo h nf[k jrifrdvdkYa&;jcif;yg/ uRefawmf usifvnfcJh&wJh jrpfBuD;em; avmuf ,ckuRefawmfa&muf aewJhwkdif;a'orSm c&pf,mef bmom0ifawGrsm;vdrfhrnfr xif/ jrpfBuD;em;wpfcGif e,f ajrxJu c&pf,mefbmom0if vli,farmifr,frsm;&JU ESpo f pf ul; Happy New Year udk BuKd qdkcJhMuyHkrSm 'Da'ouvli,f awGEiS hf rk;d eJaY jruGmygovm;vdYk atmufarhro d nf/ jrpfBu;D em; wpfcGife,fajrrSm c&pörwfyGJ awmfrwkdifrDuyif "r®aw;oH omrsm;rSm *DwoHpOfrsm;zHk; vTr;f vsuf&o dS uJo h Ykd rD;yHyk rJG sm; jzifq h ifEcJT MhJ uwJjh rifuiG ;f awGu awmh&ifuakd t;csr;f apygonf/ ,ckESpf 2012udk 'Dt&yf 'Da'orSmawmh "r®aw;oHom vnf ; rMum;&bJ qk d i f u ,f wpfpD; vloHk;a,mufcefYpD;NyD; tkyfpkvdkuf? tkyfpkvdkuf toH rsdK;pHkatmf[pfum w½kef;½kef; armif;ESifoGm;vmaeMuonf udjk rifawGU&awmh rd;k OD;usum v EGm;tkyfrsm;vm;[kxifrd onf/ ESpfopfudk þodkYþyHk Bud K &onf [ k tb,f o l u rsm; olwdkYawGudk enf;jyvrf; ñTev f yk cf o hJ vm;vdv Yk nf;awG; rdonf/ tcsif;csif;rl;½l;NyD; ½dkufyGJyifjzpfvkdufao;onf/ aumif;Muao;&JUvm;/ c&pfESpfopfrSmvnf; w ½kef;½kef;? oBuFefumvvnf; bmxl;[kyifajym&vdrfhrnf/ oBuFefumvaysmf&TifMuonf udkawmhrajymvdkyg/ c&pfESpf opfqw kd m 'drYk sm;ESib fh mqkid v f Ykd vm; pOf;pm;Munfhrdonf/ t u,fvrYkd sm; jyu©'ed Ef pS f wpfEpS f jzpfvq Ykd idk o f nfqykd gtH/h þodYk qdkuvnf; ESpfopfudk r*Fvm &SdpGmjzifh BudKqdkjcif;onfom jrifhjrwfolwdkYtvkyf[kjrifrd onf/ ,ckawmhxkdodkYr[kwf/ tkwaf &ma&m? ausmufa&ma&m taysmfuJvdkYtusdK;xl;MuNyD/ usdK;NyDav? uGJNyDav/ t½dk;t

Shade Journal Vol:6,No-9

a&;oifv U Ykd a&;vdu k Nf yD

armifeE´(jrpfBuD;em;) aMum|meuq&m0efrsm;tvkyf ydkcJhMu&onf[kMum;rdonf/ uRefawmfhom;orD;rsm; qdu k xdo k jYkd yKusifzh Ykd uRefawmf onfcGifhay;rnfr[kwf/ om; orD;raumif;rdbacgif;[kajym Muonf/ þodkYqdku rdbr aumif;aomf om;orD;rsm;bm jzpfrnfenf;[k awG;zdaYk umif; \/ rdbqdkonf rdbusifh0wf &S&d rnf/ ukov kd rf &? tukov kd f jzpfrnfhvkyf&yfrsm;udk wm;zkdY wm0ef o nf r d b rsm;wG i f u s a&muf\/ ,ckawmh avmuD tusdK;pD;yGm;vnf;tusdK;r&Sd? avmuk w å & me,f y ,f x J u vnf;r[kwfaom tkwfa&m a&m? ausmufa&ma&mvkyf&yf rsm;udk vufydkufMunfhaeMu aom yk*Kd¾ vfrsm;tm; pOf;pm;r &jzpfrdonf/ olwdkYav;awG taysmfvGefuJaeMuonfudk jrifawGU&vdYk vGecf ahJ om 2005 ckESpfxJ pdwfrsm;a&mufoGm;cJh onf / xd k p Of u uRef a wmf onf 'dkYudkBuD;ausmftykdifpm; &aom ycef;e,fwGif wm0ef xrf;aqmifc&hJ onf/ xdak 'o wGif wpfESpfwdwdwm0efxrf; cJ&h \/ xdkpOfu &SifjyKem;ot vSLr*FvmjyKvkyv f akd omtvSL &Sirf sm;onf yGrJ ed x Yf w k &f ef uRef awmfx h aH xmufccH sufawmif;&

onf/ uRefawmfhxHrS axmuf cHcsuf&vdku olwdkYxH uwd 0efcHcsufwpfckudk&,lavh&Sd cJhonf/ xdkuwd0efcHcsufrSm tjcm;r[kwfyg/ tvSLyGJwGif csufjyKwfckdif;pOf vkyfukdifol rsm;udk t&ufwkdufauR;jcif; rjyKyg[líjzpf\/ t&ufrwdu k u f csujf yKwf Murnfholr&SdEkdif[k apm'u wuforl sm;r&Scd yhJ g/ a,musfm; rsm;u xdo k aYkd pm'uwufvm cJyh gu trsdK;orD;csufjyKwfMu rnft h zGUJ udk tultnDawmif; cH&ef pDpOfxm;NyjD zpfonf/ tvSL&Sirf sm;udv k nf; &Si;f jy&ao;onf/ uRef a wmf u t&uf r aomufwwfvYkd tvSLrSmcsuf jyKwfa&;tzGJUudk t&ufwkduf zdYk uefu Y u G af ejcif;r[kwyf g/ tvSLU'g,dum? tvSLU 'g,dumrwdkYu a&pufcGuf udik Nf y;D a&pufcsaepOfjzpfjzpf? w&m;emaepOfjzpfjzpf csuf jyKwf0dkif;bufu aomufpm; rl;,pfNyD; cdkuf&efjzpfyGm;cJhvdkY aoG;&J&J oH&J&Jjzifh jrifawGU&cJh vQif vSL'gef;cJhonfhtvSLyGJ rnfojYkd zpfrnfukd pOf;pm;Munfh apcsifonf/ omoemhtarG qufco H nft h vSLyGw J iG f xko d Ykd rjzpfoifhí t&ufrygaom tvSLudk ay;vSLwwfMuap

&ef apwemjzifh uwd0efcHjyK vkyfjcif;yg[k tBudrfBudrf&Sif; jycJhzl;onf/ þonfrSm uRef awmfhtjrif uRefawmfhtawG; jzifh uRefawmfwm0ef,&l onfh e,fajrxJu rdbjynfolrsm; tay: rSeaf omenf;vrf;? rrSm; ,Gi;f aomuljcif;rsKd ;jzifh ukov kd f txl;&apvdkí pGrf;orQcGef tm;jzifh ulnaD y;cJ\ h / ,ckawmh vltcsdKUonf oBuFefqdkvnf;aomufMupdkY? ES p f o pf u l ; qd k v nf ; aomuf vdkufMupdkY? aysmfonfqdkum aomufMujyefonf/ pdwfnpf onfvnf;aomufjyef\/ þod k Y q d k u taomuf ruif;aom 0ef;usifjzpfae awmhonf/ aomufpm;aysmf yg;aeolrsm;\ed*Hk;onf rnf odkY&Sdrnfenf;/ pOf;pm;Munfh oifhonf/ vludkzsuft&uf [kqdkMuonf/ t&ufaMumifh 'kua© &mufcMhJuolrsm;rSm'keaYJ ';/ bk&m;&Siv f ufxufuyif t&ufrsdK;rsdK;ay:cJhonfxif onf/ emVm*D&dtrnf&Sd qif Bu;D udyk if t&uftrsdK;rsdK;wdu k f Ny;D bk&m;&Siu f &kd ef&mS apcJo h nfh aw;oDcsif;onf&Sd\/rnfodkY qd k a p? qif a jymif B uD ; onf bk&m;&Sif\arwåmawmfteEÅ aMumifh 'l;wkyfcJh&onf/ þodkYqdkygvQif rdrdukd,f udk rdrt d rSew f u,fcspfjrwfE;dk aom arwåmpdw&f ydS gtH/h uREfyk f wdo Yk nf t&ufraomufoif/h t&ufaMumifh tjcm;uH(4)yg; udkyif usL;vGef&ef0efrav; jzpfwwfí t&ufodu©myk'f awmfukd yÍ®rajrmufxnfo h iG ;f wm;jrpfxm;jcif;rSm av;euf rIt&Sq d ;kH [k azmfñeT ;f xm;jcif; yifjzpfvdrfhrnf/ tñTefYwvl vlwufvSrf;aeaom vli,f rsm;onf t&ufaMumift h ñTeYf usdK;jcif;tjzpfodkY ra&mufMu apzdkY 0dkif;0ef;xdef;ausmif;&ef wm0efo f nf jrefrmwd\ Yk wm0ef omjzpfonf[k ,HkMunfrdyg awmhonf/ t&ufukd rnfox Ykd ed ;f csKyf Murnfenf;/ armifeE´(jrpfBuD;em;)

www.shadejournal.com

17

avmuBuD ; u wpf c g wavusawmh aygawmawm cif A s/ wu,f & ,f & w,f / uRefawmfAsm q,fo h ;kH av;ESpf vl y sd K ayguf N yD q d k u wnf ; u qef Y u sif b uf v d i f r d e f r om; awGupkd w d 0f ifpm;cJw h m/ q&m BuD;aomfwmaqG&JU a*:wuú odkvfpmtkyfudk zGwfzGwfnuf nufaMuatmifzwfNyD; a*:cJh wm/ q&marmifpdef0if;(ykwD; ukef;)&JUuAsmawGudk tvGwf usufNy;D a*:cJw h m/ aemufq;kH oli,fcsif;uAsmq&m0dik cf sdK&JU uAsmcsdKcsdKav;awGudk vuf euftjzpfotHk;jyKNyD; rdef;u av;awG&JU ESvHk;om;ppfajr jyifuo kd rd ;f ydu k zf Ykd BuKd ;pm;cJw h m a&jyifrSmt½kyfa&;rdolvdkygyJ t&mrxifygbl;/ vuf z G J U ta0;rSmuef&pfcw hJ hJ uRefawmf&h if&eH&Y UJ f J &DnKd UtHyk stvGr;f &Spcf iG x blwm½Hak v;vkad i;aervm;/ 'DoDcsif; uRefawmfv h ufezYJ UJG rSjzpfrmS yg teD;qHk;auG;ñTwfvmwJh tarQmaf v;wdaYk 0'emawG tquftoG,fa0; aoG;at;wJh uav;b0 pmrsufESmawG uRefawmfeYJ uRefawmf[m 0if½;kd pGe;f ESpzf ufrmS jznfhwif;xm;awmh v0ifcsdefqdkvnf; wGwmrdw,f/ avxkeJY b0[mNidaeNyD; arhvdkYr&wJhtwdwfawG jyefyY mG ;atmif Nird ;f csrf;a&;cspfwhJ om;aumifyg qnf;qmeJY eif;acscHchJ&wJh tvGr;f ppfppf o½kyjfyvlom;yg a&TawmifyeH YJ ESifvdkufwJhc&D;rsm; rD;zdkxJu<ua&mufvmwJh oHxnfrsm; a&;vufp oDcsif;wpfyk'feJY xkyyf ;kd vdYk ay;ydv Yk u dk yf gw,f/ 0dkifcsdK 'Daumif uAsma&;awmh vTwu f if;wJah umif/ wk;d aESmif; rdk;qdkwJh iwdk;eJYnDnDNidrf;csrf; qdkwJh inDwdkYurS uAsmudkp armvfav'DozG,o f abmxm; NyD; yl;wHkcGmwHka&;vdkuf? ra&; vdkufvkyfwwfao;w,f/ 0dkif csdKuawmh pmpa&;ygNyDqdku wnf;u uAsmwpfrsdK;yJ pdkuf

18

xdu k rf wfwwfa&;vmwJah umif/ aooGm;wJ(h ieD)uawmif ]0dkifcsdK[m uAsmuvGJNyD; bmrS p d w f 0 if p m;wJ h a umif r[kwfbl; iatmif&}vdkYajym ,l&w,f/ uRefawmfwo Ydk il ,f csif;awGb0uvnf; zefa*: vDvHk;yHkudkMuuf,ufcH&ovdk ygyJAsm/ wpfa,mufwpfae&m pDyg/ ieDqw kd m b0awmifjcm; oGm;aygh/ a'gufwmav;&SdpOf tcgwkef;uawmh uRefawmf wdw Yk pfawG[m t0ifwu kd ?f t xGufwkduf? rawGUcsifrStqHk; aygh/ tenf;qH;k avxefuek ;f rSmawmh wpfaeYwpfcgqHkjzpf MuwmygyJ/ 1998-99ckEpS 0f ef; usifawGwkef;u uRefawmfwdkY uavmifaygufpav;awGudk vufzuf&nfta<u;a&mif; wmqdkvdkY avxefukef ;wpf qkid yf &J w dS ,fav/ pma&;q&m awGudkvufzuf&nfta<u; a&mif ; wJ h ud k r sd K ;od f ; awmif urÇmhtrdkufrJqHk; pD;yGm;a&; vkyif ef;&Siq f &k oGm;ao;w,f/ (ay;apcsifwmajymygw,f/) wkd;aESmif;rdk;qdk&if vuf kH if zuf&nfta<u;aomuf½w rubl;/ tMurf;yef;uefvHk; awmifckd;ao;wm/ aemufus &ifawmh jyefay;ygw,f/ iwd;k eJw Y jcm;uAsmwcsdKU t&ufqidk f uae<uyf<uyftdwfeYJygq,f qGJvmw,f/ xnfhaomup &mcGufur&Sdbl;av/ 'Dawmh udkrsdK;odrf;qkdifu ckd;vmwJh cGufuav;eJYxnfhaomufMu wmaygh/ reufusawmh tMurf; cGuaf wGaq;aewJu h v k m;av; ode;f vGief m; a,mifvnfvnf oGm;NyD; *GyfueJjyefxnfhay; vdu k w f maygh/ iwd;k wpfa,muf 'Denf;eJaY wmfawmfut kd qifajy cJhzl;w,f/ xm;ygawmh uRef awmfwdkYoli,fcsif;awG t&if wkef;uvdk rawGUjzpfrqHkjzpf Muawmhbl;/ vlcsif;cPcP rawGUMuayr,fv h nf; pmcsif; uawmh awGUjzpfaeMuygw,f/ qHyifaumufaumuf? ESmacgif; BuD;BuD;?tom;jzLpkwfpkwfeJY 0dik cf sdKqdw k ahJ umifuawmh uRef awmfrawGUcsif&ifawmifrS ol utwif;vkdufawGUw,fAs/ uRefawmfhcg;rSmtNrJcsdwfxm; wJhw,fvDzkef;rdkY rjrnfvkdufeJY jrnfwmeJY aA'ifar;p&mrvdk bl;/ 0dik cf sKd y/J a[haumif atmif rSL;a0 ighudkbD,mvmwkdufOD;

qdw k mupwmyJ/ bk&m;rBuKd uf ewfrBudKufAsm/ 'DaumifawG tawmfcufwahJ umifawG/ ol wdkYBudKufw,fqdkawmhvnf; wku d &f wmygyJ/ wd;k aESmif;rd;k u

awmh 0dik cf sdKvdrk [kwb f ;l cifAs/ 'Daumifu ,Ofw,f/ 38vrf; avurÇmukef;rSmxkdifNyD; ol i,f c sif ; awG t d w f u yf x J u wpfaxmifrsdK;ESpaf xmifrsdK;Edu I f ,l w m/ [d k w avmu aoG ; (ppfuidk ;f )awmiftEdu I cf v H u dk f &ao;owJ h / aoG ; uwnf ; uRefawmfwdkYoli,fcsif;ygyJ/ (aumfwpfaxmifr ighwdkYudk vufzuf&nfrwdu k Of ;D )/ iwd;k qdkwJhaumif naeapmif;&if wuúpiD mS ;jyefEikd w f ,f/ iSm;Ekid f NyD a ygh A sm/ wpf a ,muf w pf axmifEIef;eJYyJwGufOD;/ q,f a,mufqdk&ifyJ wpfaomif;&Sd aeNyDr[kwfvm;/ olYoli,f csif;qdw k m q,fa,mufrrS u wmyJ/ tenf;qHk;ta,muf ES p f q ,f t pd w f r [k w f v m;/ olu Y 0kd ikd ;f rpvdu k w f u hJ Refawmf wdkYrSmawmh MuyfwdMuyfwkyf bwfpu f m;yJw;kd pD;Mu&ygoAsm/ tjzpfES,fqkd;yHkawmh/ [dkw avmu wk d ; aES m if ; rd k ; wpf a,mifemrnfBuD; *sme,fvpf jzpfoGm;NyDvdkvdk bmvdkvdkMum; oAs/ uRefawmfeJY0dkifcsdKwdkY0rf; omMuwmayghcifAsm/ wdaYk umif BuD;uawmh tvkyfeJYtudkifeJY qdktNidrfyJ/ awG;NyD;aysmfvdkY/ bmMumvdkYwkef;? aemufwpf aeY a wG U awmh ]a[h a umif iatmif igtvkyfxGufvkduf NyD u G w J h / ay;prf ; uG m wpf axmifavmufw/hJ } uRefawmf eJY0dkifcsdK xckefrdrwwfudkpdwf wdo k mG ;Muw,f/ 0dik cf sdKu iwk;d

rif;aomufcsdK; jyifawmhuGm vdaYk 'goeJaY jymw,f/ uReaf wmf uawmh a'goeJYrajym&ufyg bl;/ uRefawmfholi,fcsif;r [kwv f m;/ vkyo f ufawGEaS jrm

p&mBuD;iwdk;&mvdkYyJaighvkduf ygw,f/ iwdk;uawmh bmrS cHpm;&yHkray:ygbl;/ w[J[J ygyJ/ 0dik cf sdKpdwq f ;dk aerSe;f odvYkd 0dik cf sdK&JUvufzUJG qdw k u hJ Asmav; udk ol&w G af ew,f/ 0dik cf sdK tJ'D uAsm rif;rSwfrdao;vm;vdkY vnf; pdwfqkd;aewJhaumifudk cPcPar;aevku d af o;w,f/ wwfvnf;wwfEkdifwJhiwkd;yJ/ 'gaMumifhvnf; wkd;aESmif;rdk; vdaYk usmfaywmuvm;/ tif;..

'DvufzGJUqdkwJhuAsmav;u uRefawmfhtwGuftrSwfw& av;As/ 0dkifcsdKa&;orQuAsm awGxJrSm 'DuAsmav;u tcH pm;&qHk;yJ ta0;rSmusef&pfcJh wJh uRefawmf&h if&eHeY YJ &DnKd tHyk s tvGrf;&SpfcGifxJ uRefawmfh tcspfa[mif;[m blwm½Hak v; vdkai;aervm;cHpm;&w,f/ olYudkuRefawmfb,favmuf cspfwJhtaMumif;pyfqdkwJhoD csif;[m uRefawmfvufeJYzGJUrS udjk zpfrmS yg/ 1997ckEpS af vmuf wke;f u uReaf wmfZh mwd uav; NrKd UrSm aumifrav;wpfa,muf eJY uRefawmfcspfchJzl;w,f/ olY emrnfu eef;cifapmEG,fwJh/ csif;wGif;jrpftxufydkif; [kr® vif;NrKd Uol/ ajym&vG,af tmif [kr®vif;uvdkYajym&ayr,fh [k r ® v if ; Nrd K Uay:Zmwd v nf ; r[kwfbl;/ [kr®vif;wpfzuf urf; uufomqdkwJh&GmuyJ/ tysdKacsmawGaygwJh&GmyJav/ NrdKUrNidrf;oDcsif;xJutwkdif; aygh/ EkxGm;BuD;rdkY½Iwkdif;,Of

www.shadejournal.com

ajymif;jyef0w¦K atmifrLS ;a0 awG? &Srf;ArmawG/ bmacsm ovJrar;eJ/Y cE¨maA'taet xm;uawmh atoifcsdKaqG oD c sif ; xJ u vd k ]'D r S m wif ; w,f? wif;w,f}qdkwJhtxm yJ/ eef;cifapmEG,fwdkYtaz OD; pdkif;ausmfu0efxrf;qdkawmh uav;NrKd UrSmwm0efvmusw,f/ OD;pdkif;ausmfu em*aawmif wef;armifMunfZif&UJ abmf'g/ &yfuu G v f m;rajrmuwajrmuf uRefawmfwdkY&yfuGufuav; xJrSm oGyfrkd;x&Humtdrfav; odyfra0;bl;/ ESpftdrfausmf av/ rdbcsif;cifrif&mu om; orD;csif;vnf; cifrifoGm;Mu w,f/ uRefawmfeJYeef;cifapm EG,fwdkY ausmif;twlwloGm; Muw,f/ NrKd Uv,fatmifopöm &yfuGufxJu v-2udkoGm; wwfMu&wmyg/ eef;cifapm EG,fu uRefawmfwdkYNrdKUolawG vdk rnf;ydefvdrfacGr[kwfbl; av/ tifMuif;yGifha&mif 0g0g ajyajytom;ta&eJ/Y EIwcf rf; av;awGuvnf; xlxlplpl eD wsmwsmav;awG/vufarmif; tk;d av;awGuvnf; jynfjynfh azmifazmif;y/ cg;uav;u awmh ao;ao;usOfusOfyJ/ wif q H k u xG m ; &if y H k u um;? w½kwaf cgufqq JG idk af wGrmS csdwf xm;wJb h u J ifvakd ygh/ &ifyu kH m; w,f/ ezl;usawmh r[mezl; avAsm/ b,f a vmuf w G u f wmcsifp&maumif;vJ/ olYudk pdwful;xJxnfh,OfcJh&wJhn awGqdk v0ifcsdefav/ txd wG,w f mrdcw hJ muvm;/ aMomf ½l;cJyh rkH sm;ajymygw,f/ tJ'Dt&G,fwkef;u uRef awmfhtoufu 17? eef;cif apmEG,t f oufu 16As/ uRef awmfu q&mBu;D aomfwmaqG pmtkyaf wGzwfaeNy/D armifped f 0if;(ykwD;ukef;)&JU tonf; a>ctaoodwfayr,fh aus eyfygw,f/ uAsmpum;vHk; awGajymwwfaeNy/D wm&mrif; a0&JU yef;vufz0g;ay;rSm tyf ydik cf iG rhf &Sw d ahJ umifav;0w¬Kudk pGv J ef;wwfaeNy/D txufwef; ausmif;om;udk;/ eef;cifapm EG,f(odkY)ESif;qDaoG;eJYa&;wJh yef;csDqdkNyD;'dkif,m&DpmtkyfxJ

rSm uAsmawGa&;aeNyD/ 'gay r,f h v nf ; a*:a&;rvS w J h ausmaf t;b0qdw k mvdyk gyJAsm/ uRefawmfeJYeef;cifapmEG,fwdkY Ykd az ajyvnfumprSmyJ olwt OD ; pd k i f ; ausmf &mxl ; jyKwf N yD ; axmifusoGm;w,f/ eef;cif apmEG,feJY olYtar a':eef;rkd; at;wdu Yk awmh [krv ® if;yJjyef oGm;ovdkvdk? &efukefyJwuf oG m ;ovd k v d k ra&r&mygyJ / uRef awmf [ m qnf ; qmeJ Y eif;acscHc&hJ wJ?h arwåmeJyY pfcmG cHc&hJ wJ?h tvGr;f ppfppfo½kyjf y vlom;ygcifAsm/ uRefawmfeef; cifapmEG,fudkvGrf;cJhygw,f/ 0dkifcsdK&JUvufzGJUuAsmav;udk zwf&awmh olomight&ifvuf xyfomG ;&if 'DuAsmav;vuf zGUJ vYv kd rG ;f vdu k &f b,favmuf aumif;rvdrw hf ek ;f awmifawG; rdyg&JU [kr®vif;bufa&Twl;zdkY oGm;pOfuvnf; eef;cifapm EG,u f &kd mS cJw h ,f/ iSuzf sm;rdNy;D jyefcJh&wmyg/ eef;cifapmEG,f ud k v nf ; rawG U ? a&T v nf ; r awGUav/ &efuek af &mufawmh rSyJawGUw,f/ eef;cifapmEG,f yef;qkd; wef;½lbrD wfrmS pmtky0f if0,f &if;eJaY wGUMuwmyg/ pmtkyaf wG abmvfyifawGa&mif;wJah e&m ra&mufcif ZmabmfvaD wG? b &mpD,mawGa&mif;wJah e&mrSm awGUMuwm/ eef;cifapmEG,f &,f? ZmabmfvDwpfxnfudk ajymif;jyefBu;D tprf;0wfMunfh aeav&JU/ uRefawmfu olYudk wtHhwMovufn§dK;xkd;? ol uvnf; ZmabmfvaD jymif;jyef eJY yg;pyfBuD;[vdkY/ ½lbDrwfudk aps;vm0,f w Jh v l a wG v nf ; uRefawmfwEYkd pS af ,mufukd jyL; wdjyL;aMumifrsufvakH wGe0YJ ikd ;f MunfhvdkY/ ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmuGJ uGmaewJhcspfolawGjyefawGU MuwJyh w kH AhJ sm/ awG;Munfyh gOD;/ b,favmufcGusovJ/avm uBuD ; u wpf c gwpf a vus awmh aygawmawmcifAs/ w u,f&,f&w,f/ b,fhES,fh Asm . . .awG;xm;wmeJb Y mqkid f wkef;/ tm;vHk;ajymif;jyefBuD; udt k csdK;usaeyga&mvm;/ atmifrSL;a0

Shade Journal Vol:6,No-9

bmomvlrsdK;rcGJjcm;bJ arwåmapwemjzLpGmjzifU rauG;aq;½HkBuD;wGif q&mawmft&SifqE´m"duOD;pD;wnf axmifaom a&Gyg&rDusef;rma&;azmifa';&Si;f rS awmifwiG ;f Bu;D NrKd Ue,ftwGi;f rS r&SEd rG ;f yg;vlemrsm;tm; usef;rma&;apmifah &Smuf rItjzpf aep&dw?f pm;p&dw?f c&D;p&dwEf iS hf aq;0g;ukeu f sp&dwrf sm; udk oufomaysmufuif;onftxd wm0ef,lukoay;vsuf&Sd aMumif;od&onf/ a&Tyg&rDusef;rma&;azmifa';&Si;f rS rauG;wm0efcrH sm;jzpfMu aom OD;vSqef;(at;urÇm-tdraf qmufypön;f a&mif;0,fa&;)?

OD;Munf0if;(opfawm-Nidrf;)? OD;jrifhvGif(ukefoG,fv,f,mNidrf;)wdkYESifhtwl rauG;aq;½HkBuD;\vufatmuf&Sd vlrIu,f q,fa&;|mepdwfrS OD;Munf0if;? a':qef;vGifwdkYrS rauG;aq;½Hk BuD;wGifa&muf&Sdaeaom vlrsm;rsm;tm;oGm;a&muftm;ay;í axmufyHhaiGrsm;udkvnf;ay;tyfcJhMuonf/ wufa&mufaeMuaomvlemrsm;rSm Zefe0g&D 26^27&uf rsm;wGif awmifwiG ;f Bu;D NrKd UodYk a&Tyg&rDusef;rma&;apmifah &SmufrI azmifa';&Si;f \tpDtpOfjzifh rauG;NrKd Uay:&Sd txl;ukorm;awmf BuD;rsm;tm;vHk;vkdufygMuNyD; qif;&JEGrf;yg;í aq;ukorIrcH,l Ekid af oma0'em&Sirf sm;tm; oGm;a&mufuo k ay;cJMh uonf/ &uf &Snfvrsm;uko&efvdktyfaomolrsm;ESifh cGJpdwfuko&efvdktyf aomvlemrsm;tm; rauG;aq;½HBk u;D odYk ac:aqmifuo k ay;cJjh cif; jzpfonf/ c&D;p&dwftjzpf vlemwpfOD;vQif 5000d^EIef;? wpfaeYwm pm;aomufp&dwf 5000d^EIe;f ESiv hf t kd yfaom aq;0g;ud&, d mrsm; twGuf tcrJu h n l yD yhH ;dk ay;cJo h nf/ vlemtrsm;pkrmS rsufpad 0'em &Sirf sm;? avief;avjzwfa&m*ga0'em&Sirf sm;? om;tdraf cgif;a&m *gESifhxdckduf'Pf&ma0'em&Sifrsm;jzpfMuonf/ cJGpdwfrIukocH,l NyD;aomvlemjzpfol rcifrmcsdKu ]uRefr 2007ckESpfuwnf;u

'Da&m*gudck pH m;ae&wmyg/ aq;0g;ukop&dwu f rkd wwfEidk v f Ykd t ck v d k wm&S n f c H p m;aecJ h & wm/ uRef r tvk y f u (qG J c ef Y ) ausmif ; q&m ryg/ a&m*gjzpf v d k Y quf r vk y f E k d i f c J h y gbl ; / usL&S i f q uf j ycJ h w myg/ usL&Sifjywmvnf;&yfxm;vdkufygNyD/ a&m*gaMumifh bmtvkyfrS vnf;rvkyfEkdifbl;/ pmvnf;rjyEkdifygbl/ q&mawmf&JUarwåm apwemaMumifo h m tckvu kd o k Ekid w f myg/ uRefr&JUoli,fcsif;u q&mawmf&UJ taMumif;udak jymjyygw,f/ bmomrwlayr,fh vl om;wkdif;udk vlrsdK;ra&G;?bmomra&G; ulnDaxmufyHhay;w,f/ &J&0J 0hH o hH moGm;ukygvdw Yk u dk w f eG ;f ygw,f/ 'gaMumifu h Refr tckvkd aq;ukorIcH,lcJhwmyg/ q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;eJY ulnDukay;Mu wJh txl;ukorm;awmfBu;D rsm;a&m? aq;½Ht k yk Bf u;D eJq Y &m? q&mr awG? axmufyahH &;tzGUJ u OD;vSqef;? OD;Munf0if;? OD;jrifv h iG ?f vlrI u,fq,fa&;|mepdwrf S OD;Munf0if;+a':qef;vGiw f u Ykd ykd g txl; aus;Zl;wifygw,f/ txl;ojzifh q&mawmfBuD;udk ydkvdkYaus;Zl; wifygw,f}[k rsuf&nfvnfum yDwdpum;ajymqdkcJhonf/ a0'em&Sif rcifrmcsdKrSm wjcm;bmomrSjzpfonf/ odkYaomf vnf; vlrsdK;ra&G;? bmomrjcm;bJ a&Tyg&rDusef;rma&;azmifa'; &Si;f rS ulnaD y;cJjh cif;jzpfonf/ a&Tyg&rDusef;rma&;azmifa';&Si;f k yk Bf u;D ESiw hf uG txl;ukorm;awmf tzGUJ ESit hf wl rauG;aq;½Ht BuD;rsm;? q&m^rrsm; 0rf;yef;womjzifh wufa&mufukoaom vlemrsm;udk *½kwpku d u f o k ay;jcif;jzifh ukov kd yf g0ifvsuf&o dS nf/ a&Tyg&rDusef;rma&;azmifa';&Sif;rS 16.2.2012 aeYtxd ulnD axmufyahH iGrmS usyfoed ;f (50)&So d mG ;NyjD zpfaMumif;ESihf qufvuf í rauG;aq;½HkBuD;wGifusef&Sdaeao;aom awmifwGif;BuD;rS vlemrsm;tm;axmufyHhukoay;vsuf&SdaMumif;od&onf/ OD ; (rauG ; )

SHADE JOURNAL 20 Ph:09

11968

Room(A17S), 2nd Floor, 77thSt; Bet: 31st x32nd, Mandalay.

E-mail;

mailshase2011@gmail.com

em;? ESmacgif;? vnfacsmif;a&m*gESifU Mopaw;vs rsufpdtxl;uktzGJY 0g;csufaq;½HkrS ukornf &efuek Nf rKd UrS? em;? ESmacgif;? vnfacsmif;a&m*gESihf Mopaw; vsrsufpt d xl;ukq&m0efBu;D rsm;tzGUJ onf ppfuidk ;f NrKd U? ppfuidk ;f awmif½dk;(0g;csuf)ZD0dw'ge oHCmhaq;½HkBuD;wGif prf;oyfppf aq;cGJpdwfrIjyKvkyrf nfjzpfaMumif; 0g;csufaq;½HkBuD;Muyfa&;t zGJUxHrSod&onf/ &efuek Nf rKd UrS ygarmu©O;D rsdK;rif;OD;aqmifaom txl;ukq&m 0efBu;D rsm;onf rwfv(2)&ufaeYrS (4)&ufaeYtxd em;? ESmacgif;? vnfacsmif;(vnfyif;BuD;)a&m*ga0'em&Sifrsm;udk prf;oyfppf aq;cGJpdwfukoay;rnfjzpfNyD; Mopaw;vsrsufpdtxl;ukq&m 0efBuD; Dr.Hyong Kwon Kang OD;aqmifaom rsufpdtxl;uk q&m0efBuD;rsm;tzGJUonf rwfv(25)&ufrS {NyDv(3)&ufaeY txd 0g;csufZD0dw'geaq;½Hk0efxrf;rsm;\tultnDjzifh prf; oyfppfaq;cGJpdwfukoay;rnfjzpfonf/ cGJpdwfrIcH,lrnfha0'em&Sifrsm;udk aq;½Hk0efxrf;rsm;u BudK wifprf;oyfppfaq;rIaeYpOfaqmif&u G af eNyjD zpf&m ukoa&;tpD tpOf tao;pdwo f &d v dS o kd rl sm; aq;½Hzk ek ;f 09-6463699? 0991043737? 09-90123783wdu Yk kd qufo, G pf pkH rf;Ekid af Mumif; od&onf/ atmifjrihjf rifh(ppfuikd ;f )

rauG;pnfyift&yf&yfvidk pf if(76)ck avvHwifa&mif;cs e,fpyfa&;&m0efBu;D |me? pnfyifom,ma&;OD;pD;|me? rauG; NrKd Ue,fpnfyifom,ma&;tzGUJ ydik f t&yf&yftcGit hf a&;vkid pf if(76) ckukd 2012^13 b@ma&;ESp(f 1.4.2012)rS (31.3.2012)xd vkyf udik cf iG u hf kd 2012ckEpS f azazmf0g&Dv(15)&ufaeYu NrKd Ue,fpnfyif om,m½H;k wGif aps;NyKd ifpepfjzifh avvHwifa&mif;cscJo h nf/ tqdk ygavvHyGJwGif vkdifpifwpfckcsif;pDtwGuf tmrcHtjzpfra&GUr ajymif;Ekdifaom ypönf;rsm;taxmuftxm;(rl&if;)odkYr[kwf aiGpv k ufrw S (f od)Yk aiGppk mtkypf aom rl&if;taxmuftxm;t wGuf pmwrf;rsm;? EkdifiHom;pdppfa&;u'fjym;rl&if;wdkYudk avvH avQmufvmT wifoiG ;f csdew f iG f wifjyí tzGUJ rS avvHNy;D pD;csdew f iG f avvHratmifjrifygu jyefvnfíxkwaf y;cJo h nf/ avvHatmif jrifonfhyGJü avvHqGJ0,folodkY jyefvnfxkwfray;bJ tmrcH tjzpford ;f qnf;aMumif; tzGUJ wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D uajymMum;onf/ avvHa&mif;csonfht&yf&yftcGifhta&;vdkifpifrsm;wGif trJ? qdwf? 0ufvkdipif? taygiffqkdif? NrdKU0ifaMu;bD;aumuf? ta0; ajy;*dw0f ifcaumuf? pufb;D tyf? qdyu f rf;uyfc? aps;aumuf? a&avmif;tdro f m? EGm;yGaJ ps;? wnf;cdck ef;? yef;Nc"H mwfyEkH iS , hf mOf rsdK;aZmf(rauG;) ntdyfcGefwdkYjzpfaMumif;od&onf/

vkdifpifrJUtaES;,mOfrsm; ajy;qGJrI&SdvQif ,mOfodrf;qnf;rnf

Eku d w f ifa*;vf

rauG;wkid ;f a'oBu;D rauG;NrKd Uay:&Sd taES;,mOfrsm;jzpfonfq h u dk u f m;?jrif;vSn;f ,mOf(472) pD;\ ,mOfyikd &f iS Ef iS hf armif; ESio f rl sm;tm; 2012ckEpS f Zefe0g&D(4)&ufaeYu NrKd Uawmfcef;rwGif taES; ,mOftoif;tvkyftrIaqmiftzGJUjyefvnfa&G;cs,fyGJESifh taES;,mOfarmif;vkyfom;rsm; vkdufem &rnfh pnf;urf;csufrsm; csjy&Sif;vif;yGJudkusif;yjyKvkyfcJhaMumif;od&onf/ tqdkyg tcrf;tem;odkY NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;vSa&Smif? NrdKUe,fpnfyiftrIaqmift&m&Sd OD;aersdK;Ekid Ef iS 2hf 011^12ckEpS f b@mESpf oufwrf;wk;d vkid pf ifvv J , S x f m;onft h aES;,mOf (472) pD;rS,mOfarmif;rsm;wufa&mufMuonf/ NrdKUay:&SdtajccHvlwef;pm;jzpfMuonfh taES;,mOfvkyf om;rsm;tm;qif;&JErG ;f yg;rIavQmch sa&;tpDtpOftaejzifph nfyif|meaiGxw k af cs;ay; rnft h pDtpOf udk&Sif;vif;ítaES;,mOfydkifrsm;taejzifh,mOfvkdifpifvJvS,fNyD;rSOya'ESifhtnD ajy;qGJa&;vdkif piftopfxw k af y;jcif;udk pnfyif½;kH ü 2012ckEpS f azazmf0g&Dv(10)&ufaeYtxd tcuftcJr&Sd aqmif &Gufay;rnfjzpfumtqdkyg&ufaemufydkif;wGifvkdifpifrJhvkdifpifoufwrf;ukefajy; qGJonfhtaES; ,mOf rsm;tm; odrf;qnf;íOya't&w&m;pGJqdkaqmif&GufoGm;rnf[kod&onf/ rsdK;aZmf(rauG;)

tulolemjyKoifwef;ESifU aq;0g;uRrf;usiftuloifwef;

http://www.shadejournal.com wGif SHADE *sme,fwpfapmifv;Hk tm;0ifa&mufzwf½EI idk yf gonf/ Shade Journal Vol:6,No-9

jrefrmjynftxufykdif;rSm taumif;qkH; pmawGU vufawGU trSefwu,f uRrf;usifap&rnf 1/ tulolemjyK (6)v tqifhjrifhoifwef; (pmoifcsdef wpfaeh 5em&D? wpfywf 6&uf) 2/ aq;0g;uRrf;usif (3)v tqifhjrifhoifwef; (pmoifcsdef wpfaeh 3em&D?wpfywf 5&uf)

wef;cGJopf 18-3-2012 prnf

pm&if;vufca H eygNyD

áwuúov dk 0f ifwef;ESihf bGUJ BuKd ? bGUJ &rsm; wufa&mufEidk yf gonf/ áM.B.B.S bGUJ & q&m0efBu;D rsm;? BNScbGUJ &olemjyKtyk Bf u;D rsm;?oifMum;a&;ESiahf q;½kv H yk if ef;tawGUtBuKH &0dS g&ift h Nird ;f pm;q&m? q&mrBu;D rsm;uk, d w f idk f OD;pD;oifMum;ay;onf/ áEkid if w H umtqifrh o D if½;dk ñTe;f wrf;pmtkyrf sm;ay;í oifMum;onf/ áoifwef;atmifjrifygurdru d se;f rma&;?rdom;pkuse;f rma&;ukad umif;pGmjyKpak pmifah &SmufEidk af p&rnf/ atmifvufrw S af y;onf/ pmawGU?vufawGUwwf&ef tmrcHonf/ átaemufwidk ;f aq;0g;aA'uked m;vnfíaq;0g;xm;oked nf;?a&mif;csenf;?aq;qkid zf iG ehf nf;rsm;ygoifMum;ay;onf/ á aq;qkid zf iG v hf o dk rl sm;tptqk;H ulnaD y;rnf/ á yk*v ¾ u d aq;½k?H aq;cef;rsm;? aq;qkid rf sm;?aq;ukrP Ü rD sm;wGiv f yk u f idk Ef idk o f nf/jynfwiG ;f ?jynfy tvkyt f ukid &f &Sad &; ulnrD nf/ áaea&;?pm;a&; oifw h ifah omEIe;f xm;jzifh abmf'gaqmifppD Ofay;onf/

pkpH rf;&efEiS hf qufo, G &f efvyd pf m (1) trSwf('-3^76)?37_38vrf;ESifh63_64vrf;Mum;?r[mNrdKif(2)?zkef;-09-5210386? 09-91005167 (2)]rmrD}aq;qkdif?35_73vrf;axmifh?rD;yGdKifhtaemufbuf?rEÅav;NrdKU/zkef;-09-91022675?02-74544

www.shadejournal.com

19

pma&;ol \ aq;cef ; od k Y vQmav;Ny;D pum;ryDol cyf00 trsKd ;orD;vlemwpfO;D a&mufvm ygonf/ olonftouf(50) ausmf½NSd y/D olbmjzpfco hJ nfukd olzY momrajymEdik /f eHab;rSyg vmol rd o m;pk 0 if w pf O D ; u ajymjy&ygonf/ eHeufapmapm (3)em&DcefY u tayghxoGm;&if; acgif;xJ rSrl;NyD; vJusrvdkjzpfcJhonf/ aqmif;wGi;f jzpfíat;aeaom tcsd e f v nf ; jzpf o nf / td r f om;rsm;odí tcsdefrDtdyf,m ay:odw Yk aJG c:Muonf/ vJrus yg/ odkYaomf olrpum;ajym aomtcg vQmvdyfNyD;pum; ryDawmhaMumif; ajymygonf/ eHeufvif;csdefwGif aq;cef; wpfckwGif aoG;aygifcsdefMunfh aomtcg aoG ; wd k ; wuf a e aMumif;ajymygonf/ tay: aoG; 180(rDvDrDwm^jy'g;) atmufaoG; 120(rDvDrDwm ^jy'g;) ½dSaeojzifh aoG;wdk; usaq;xdk;ay;vdkufonf[k ajymygonf/ aoG;wd;k a&m*gonf tief pm;rSomwdk;onfr[kwf/ t at;ywfvQifvnf; wdk;wwf ygonf / a&csd K ;rS m ;í? av wdkufxJwGiftdyfrdí? yefum av? tJ,m;uGef;tat;vGef uJjcif;wdkYaMumifh aoG;aMum rsm;tat;ywfíusKHUNyD; aoG; aygifwufvmwwfygonf/ vQmav;(vQmavjzwf) oGm;ol trsdK;orD;BuD;\&mZ 0ifukd ar;jref;Munfah omtcg touf 40 ausmfrSpNyD; vl0 vmNyD; aoG;wdk;0ifvmonf/ aoG ; usaq;ud k pG J r pm;yg/ acgif;rl;onfhtcgpm;onf/ ydNk y;D 0vmrSmpd;k ojzifh tqDrsm; a½Smifonf/ 0ufom;? trJom; ajcav;acsmif ; a½S m if o nf / tcsdKa½Smifonf/ aoG;csdK? qD; csdK0ifrnfpdk;ojzifh tpyfESifh

20

tcg;udkom rsm;rsm;pm;onf [kqdkygonf/ jzpf r ,f h n u npmbm pm;rdovJ[kar;aomtcg yHk rS e f x rif ; [if ; yJ p m;onf [ k ajymonf/ bm[if;ESifhpm;vJ ar;aomtcg Muufom;[if;? toD;t½Guaf Mumftenf;i,f pm;onf [ k a jymonf / oif h aomtpmrsm;yifjzpfygonf/ tjcm;bmrsm;pm;rdao;vJar; rS Muuf [ if ; cg;oD ; aMumf vnf;ygonf[kajymygonf/ aoG;wdk;½dSoltawmfrsm; rsm;onf tiefa½Smif&rnf/ qm;a½S m if & rnf u d k od M uyg onf / od k Y a omf ta&;BuD ; aom tjcm;a½Smif&ef½dSao; onfudkrodMuyg/ xdkt&mrSm avpmjzpf y gonf / avpm aMumifah oG;wd;k vQif tiefpm; rd í aoG ; wd k ; onf x uf y d k í qdk;wwfygonf/ tm,kaAÁ' aq;ynm\tvd k t & cE¨ m udk,ftwGif;aoG;rsm;pD;qif; aejcif;rSmavwGe;f tm;aMumifh jzpfonf/ 0ga,m"gwf\wGef; uefrIaMumifhjzpfonf/ av pm(0ga,mpm)pm;aomtcg e*d k a oG ; wd k ; tcH ½ d S o l r sm;rS m avwGe;f tm;aMumifh ydí k aoG; wufvmjcif;jzpfNy;D aqmifw h uf cJv h QiOf ;D aESmufxrJ aS oG;aMum aygufonftxd jzpfEikd o f nf/ xdktrsdK;orD;BuD;\npm wGifyg0ifaom Muuf[if;cg; oD ; rS m tcg;t&om½d S a om avpmjzpfonf/ acG;awmuf ½Guf? wrm½Guf? Muuf[if; cg;oD;? aMumifvQmoD;? uif;yHk oD;ponfwkdYrSm cg;aomt& om½daS omavpmrsm;jzpfonf/ avwd;k yGm;Ny;D wGe;f uefapojzifh avwd;k (aoG;wd;k )apaomtpm rsm;jzpfonfudkowdûyMuap csifonf/ rl v aoG ; wd k ; tcH ½ d S o l onf aoG;usaq;vnf; yHrk eS f

aoG;wk;d a&m*gEiS Uf avpm MunfviG jf rif(U rkj'm)

raomuf? Muuf[if;cg;oD; uJhodkY avpmpm;rdaomtcg aoG;aygifwufvmonf/ n tdyaf epOfu bmrSrjzpfao;/ taygh t yg;oG m ;&ef tjyif xGuf aomtcg tat;ywfNy;D aoG;aMumrsm;usKHUaeojzifh aoG;aygifcsdeyf w kd ufvmonf/ aoG ; aygif w uf j cif ; onf ESvHk;rSaoG;udk ydkín§pfydkYaom aMumif h j zpf o nf / n§ p f t m; aMumifh OD;aPSmuftwGif;rS aoG;aMumi,fav;rsm; aygufxu G o f mG ;jcif;jzpfonf/ tcsdKrY mS vnf; n§pt f m;aMumifh aoG;aMumeH&HrStqDcJ? aoG;cJ wdûYk ywfarsmygoGm;Ny;D OD;aESmuf twGif;ydkif;wGif oGm;a&muf ydwfqdkYvdkufjcif;aMumifh av jzwf&jcif;jzpfonf/ Muuf[if;cg;oD;udBk uKd uf vG e f ; vd k Y i,f i ,f a v;xJ u pm;vmwm? tckrSbmaMumifh vmNyD;avjzwf&ovJ[k ar; p&m½dyS gonf/ i,f i ,f w k e f ; u aoG ; aMumrsm;\taetxm;rS m ,cktouf 50 ausmftae txm;ESifhrwlyg/ yvyfpwpf ydu k rf sm;udMk unfyh g/ 0,f,o l ;kH pGcJ gputopfjzpfíaysmhajymif; onf / a&wG e f ; tm;ud k c H E d k i f onf / od k Y a omf ES p f M umvm

aomtcg xkdyvyfpwpfydkuf rsm;onf rmaMumvmonf/ <uwfqwfvmonf/a&,dkNyD; pdrfhonfhae&mrsm;½dSvmonf/ a&zdtm;jyif;xefvQifydkufuGJ oGm;Edkifonf/ þoabmyif/ ESvHk;aoG;aMumESifhaoG; vS n f h t zG J U \oabmrS m t oufBuD;vmvQif 'PfrcHEdkif awmhyg/ tat;ywfrS r[kw/f tylvGefuJvQif? yifyef;vQif? pdwfwdka'goxGufvQif ½kww f &ufvu J soGm;Edik o f nf/ avjzwfoGm;Edkifonf/ av jzwf o l ? vJ u sol r S e f o rQud k avh v mqef ; ppf M unf h a om tcg xkdodkYrjzpfrD em&Dtenf; i,f t wG i f ; u ol w d k Y o nf avpmwpfrsdK;rsdK;udk pm;xm;cJh MuaMumif;awGU½dS&ygonf/ aoG;wdk;íavjzwfjcif; rsm;wGif cE¨mud, k \ f b,fjcrf; avjzwf j cif ; ? nmjcrf ; av jzwfjcif;? yg;½GJUavjzwfjcif; rsm;½d S o uJ h o d k Y cE¨ m ud k , f r S m taumif;yuwdvIyf½Sm;Edkif aomfvnf; pum;ryD? rajym Edkifawmhonfh vQmavjzwf jcif ; vnf ; ½d S y gonf / jzpf c J aomfvnf; trsm;tjym;awGU &zl;ygonf/ b,f o ef o l r sm; b,f jcrf;avjzwfvQif pum;ryD?

www.shadejournal.com

vQmyg½GJUapmif;NyD; avjzwf avh ½ d S y gonf / roef o nf h tjcrf;udk avhusifhcef;vkyf ay;jcif ; ? wk d i f ; &if ; aq;t aMumjyif y nmwd k Y E S i f h ûyjyif uk o ay;jcif ; wd k Y E S i f h jyef í aumif;Edkifaomfvnf; vQmudk taMumjyifír&yg/ vQmyGwf aq;udk tm;udk;&ygonf/ t aemufwikd ;f aq;wGif vQmyGwf aq;r½dSyg/ wdkif;&if;aq;u þae&mwGit f m;omcsu½f o S d nf/ eef ; wG i f ; vQmyG w f a q; onf jrefrmbk&ifvufxuf u eef;oHk;aq;jzpfNyD; wkdif; &if;aq;trSwf(32)[k owf rSwfxm;onf/ ¤if;aq;wGif tqdyfyifrsm;jzpfaom qDrD; awmufO? udk,f&HBuD;O? y'dkif; jrpf?rQm;qdypf aomtpGr;f xuf onfah q;tr,frsm;yg0ifonf/ tqdyyf ifavm? aq;yifavm tqdyo f nf q&mhvufa&muf vQif aq;jzpfonf[kqdkEdkif avonf/ tjcm;q&mudik f avjzwf vQmyG w f a q;rsm;vnf ; ½d S onf/ vQm½GUJ jcif;? vQmwdjk cif;? pum;ryDjcif;? oGm;&nfrxdef; Edkifjcif;rsm;udk a½S;jrefrmwdkif; &if;aq;q&mBu;D rsm;u Edik ef if; ydik Ef ikd pf mG ukoEkid cf MhJ u ygonf/ avpmrsm;taMumif;udk qufvufwifjy&vQif . . . ]tcg;[lorQ av"gwf<u? rlvysufp;D &m acG;awmufwrm? aMumifvQmMuuf[if;cg; 0ufom;vufzuf rwGzJ uf?wpfcsurf w S Mfuyg} [laomvuFmESit hf nD avpm udk wpfaeYwnf;ESpfrsdK;pm;rd jcif;? wpfBudrfwnf; ESpfrsdK; a&mpm;rdjcif;wdkYaMumifh av jzwfEikd o f nfuw kd ifjyvdyk gonf/ 0ufom;onf avpmjzpf onf/ aoG;wdk;Edkifonf/ 0uf om;pm;onf h a eY w G i f Muuf

[if;cg;oD;csufrpm;&/ acG; awmuf½u G [ f if;csKd raomuf&/ aMumif v QmoD ; csuf r pm;&/ vufzuf(tcg;rn§pyf )J rpm;&/ wrm½Gufrpm;&yg/ pm;rdvQif wpfaeYwnf; avpmESpfrsdK; xyfrdNyD; aoG;wkd;(avwdk;) wuf N yD ; avjzwf j cif ; ? OD ; aES m uf a oG ; aMumjywf j cif ; jzpfEikd yf gonf/ qD;csdKa&m*g½do S rl sm;onf tcg;pm;rD v Qif qD ; csd K ouf omrnfxifNyD; wpfaeYwnf; tcg;ESprf sdK;pm;rdvQif aoG;wd;k NyD;avjzwfEdkifygonf/ qD;csdK xdef;aq;rsm;udk uRrf;usif onfq h &m0ef\ ñTeMf um;csuf twd k i f ; om pm;oif h o nf / tcg;pm;vGe;f vQiaf vpmjzpfNy;D aoG;wdk;a&m*gyg xyfwdk;vm Ekid yf gonf/ e&okcdusrf;wGif ],m; ,Hjcif;um; avuif;rSwf&m} [krdefYqdkcsuf½dSojzifh ,m;em a&m*g? ta&jym;a&m*g½do S rl sm; vnf; avpm? tcg;"gwfrsm; rpm;oifhyg/ t&omcg;vQif avQmh p m;? a½S m if p m;oif h y g onf/ aoG;,m;a&m*gAlergic ½dSolrsm;vnf; avpmpm;vQif a&m*gjyef x avh ½ d S a Mumif ; awGY&ygonf/ zkef? MuufarT;? iSufarT;? pl;½SaomteHY? "gwf qD ? 'D Z ,f t eH Y r sm;aMumif h Alergic xonfudkodMuaomf vnf; avpmaMumifah oG;,m; a&m*gxonfudk odolenf; ojzifh wifjy&jcif;jzpfygonf/ aoG ; wd k ; a&m*g? qD ; csd K a&m*g½dSoltm;vHk; avpmudk owdxm;pm;&ef? wwfEikd o f rQ a½Smifpm;&ef? avQmhpm;&efESifh txl ; owd û y&ef r S m wpf a eY wnf ; ? wpf B ud r f w nf ; rS m avpmESpfrsdK;qifhí rpm;rdMu &efowdûyMuzdkY today;a&; om;vdkuf&ygonf/ Munf v G i f j rif h ( rk j 'm)

Shade Journal Vol:6,No-9

vGrf;ae&qJa[majymyGJawG aejcnf(rauG;) ]AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;&JU arG;aeYudkodMu&JUvm;/ odwJh vlajymprf;} pmoif c ef ; wpf c ef ; vH k ; wGwfxkd;oHrsm;rSvGJí tajz ay;oHrMum;&/ ]uJ A,fvif wkdif;a';udka&modMu&JUvm;} q&mrpum;oHrSrqHk;ao;} q&mrpum;oHrrS qH;k ao; ]odygw,fq&mr/ azazmf0g&D vq,fah v;&ufyg}[k oHNyKd if atmfvdkufMu\/ wrmajru ausmif;wpf ausmif;&JUpmoifcef;wpfckrSm wu,fjh zpfysufcw hJ myg/ q&m BuD; vlxkpdef0if;&JU ]udkvdkeD vufopf}qdkwmav;owd& rdygw,f/ wpfcsdefwkef;u pD; yGm;a&;vkyif ef;awGjzefu Y sufzYkd o,HZmwawG&,lz?Ykd ,Ofaus; rIeb YJ momw&m;awGx;dk azmuf vTr;f rd;k zdYk ppfwyfawGapvTw?f ppftoHk;p&dwfawGtukeft uscH? toufaoG;awGpaw; NyD;rS ekdifiHawGudkodrf;ydkufvdkY udkvdkeDvkyfcJhMuw,f/ tckacwfrSmawmh tJ'D vky&f yfawG tef;wdwjf zpfomG ; NyD; enf;ynmawGtoHk;csNyD; pD;yGm;a&;aps;uGuef x YJ ;dk azmuf vdkY NydKifbufEkdifiHawGu wpf aomif;eJYjzefYa0Ekdifr,fhypönf; udk wpfaxmifeaYJ &mif;Ekid af tmif Bud K ;pm;vmMuw,f / enf ; ynmeJY o,HZmwtvJtxyf vkyfNyD; &,lMuw,f/ ppfwyfawGeJY e,fcsJUudk D yk &f if xifxif&mS ;&Sm;Bu;D vdek v jzpf w mrd k Y awmf v S e f z d k Y v G , f w,f/ tckawmh awmfvSefzdkY aeaeomom awmfvSefr,f qdkwJhtodpdwf&SdMuzdkYawmif rvG,fbl;/ tJ'DtxJrSm ,Of aus;rIex YJ ;dk azmufvrT ;f rd;k rIu tawmfav;udkxda&mufwm awGU&w,f/ taemufwkdif;,Ofaus; rI? w½kw, f Ofaus;rI? ud&k ;D ,m; ,mOfaus;rIpwmawGeYJ jrefrm ,Ofaus;rIawG vHk;yg;yg;apcJh wm rsufjrifudk,fawGUyJ/ udk vdek t D vkycf &H olawGu, kd w f idk f u vkdvdkvm;vm;eJYESpfNcdKuf vufcaH eMuwmrdYk udv k ekd v D yk f olawG b,fvt kd jypfjrif&rSe;f awmifrodawmhb;l jzpfaeNy/D tckyMJ unfh ]A,fvifwidk ;f a';}udak wmh *kP, f pl mG eJo Y ad e MuNyD/ EkdifiH&JUzcifBuD;AkdvfcsKyf atmifqef;&JUarG;aeYurkd odMu bl;qdkwmrvGefbl;vm;/ ]az azmf0g&D 13rSm Adv k cf sKyfarG;aeY Shade Journal Vol:6,No-9

yg}qdw k mav; EIww f u kd o f ad e oifhw,f/ ajymvdkYomajym&? uav;awGudktjypfwifzdkYu vnf; roifhjyefbl;/ cg;quf jywfovdkjzpfcJh&wmudk;/ uefawmfBu;D arQmpf ifuRe;f rSmvkyfr,fhyGJaMumfjimaMumihf tkwt f w k u f sufusufjzpfcMhJ u &Ny/D rjzpfcEH idk ½f ;kd vm;/ vGeu f kd vGev f eG ;f ygw,f/ tvku d zf uf qH;k pHw k aJG wGukd uHprf;rJazmuf ay;r,fwJh/ ESrom;csof;rpm emvku d yf rkH sm;/ ]ighorD;omqd?k ighErS av;omqd}k wJt h awG;rsdK; awG;MunfygOD;awmhvm;/ olrsm;EkdifiHawGu A,f vifwkdifa';qkdwkdif;vdkufa'; Muwm/ jrefrmh,Ofaus;rIeJYqD avsmfrI&Sd? r&SdroHk;oyfMubl;/ ]cspfolrsm;aeY}qdkNyD; vli,f obm0cspfolpHkwGJawG wpf a,mufew YJ pfa,muf tcspfykd Mu? opömxm;Mu? tcspfoauF wvufaqmifypönf;awG z vS,fMu? awmfNyDaygh/ b,fhES,fh? vli,fawGudk ZGwfqGJoGif;ay;aeMuwm? t cef;udpö*,ufxawmh aMumf jimxm;wmudkjyifvkdufowJh/ acsmif;omc&D;p&dwNf ird ;f (tcef; c? pm;p&dwf)wh/ uHprf;rJwpf apmifah ygufvQif ESpOf ;D oGm;cGihf &So d nfw/hJ rdbawGawmh &ifzd aeMuaya&mhy/J 'g jrefrmEkid if /H MunfhvkyfMuygOd;udk,fhvlwdkY &,f/ 'gaMumifrh sm; &efuek af jr BuD ; uowd a y;aewmvm; awG;rdyg&JU/ wpfaeYav;urS NrdKUe,f xJuvrf;oG,fav;wpfckrSm ajrBuD;xJu *ufpfeJYxGufae vdkY ]rD;rjcpf&}vdkYawmif owd ay;pma&;xm;&qdkyJ/ [dkwpf avmuvnf; MuufOjyKwfvdkY &atmifawmif ajrBuD;ylae owJ h / xrf ; xm;wJ h a jrBuD ; vnf ; onf ; rcH E k d i f a vmuf atmifrvkyMf uygeJ/Y ,Ofaus; rIudkvdkeDtvkyfcH&wmawGudk owdjyKqifjcifMuzdv Yk ykd gw,f/ wrmajrrSmawmh &moDO wku aEGyDozdkYwmqlaeNyD/ &Gufa[mif;a<uvdkY &Gufopf awGa0MuNyD/ ocFg&oabm w&m;utxift&Sm;jyaeNyrD Ykd wrmajr&JU &moDewfqkd;? t"d u&efol]rD;}udkowdjyKMuzdkY txl;vdt k yfvmNyaD ygh/ rD;avmif&if t"duwm 0ef&Sdolu rD;owfqdkayr,fh ravmifcifuowdxm;qif jcifrIeJYrD;udkoHk;pGJNyD; rawmfw

yG i f h v if ; &moD a &muf N yD qdkawmh NrdKUtESHYe,fwumrSm pmaya[majymyGaJ wGukd cyfpyd f pdyaf wGUvm&onf/ 0rf;omp&m yif/ ESif;axG;axG;ncsrf;rSm cdkufcdkufwkef;atmifcsrf;at; onfh'Pfudk trIrxm;bJ pm aya[majymyGeJ m;axmif&onfh t&omudk pmaycspfow l ikd ;f cH pm;csifMuonfom/ xdkYxuf ydkíqdk&vQif udk,fvdkcsifonfh a[majymyGJpD'DacGudk tvsOf; oif&h mrdwaf qGtaygif;toif; rsm;xHrS rSmMum;NyD; tdrfwdkif &ma&muf em;axmifEkdifonfh tcGit hf a&;&&Sjd cif;jzpfygonf/ [dkpOfwkef;uawmh a[m ajymyGJwpfyGJjzpfzdkYta&; cGifhjyK rdeu Yf szdrYk vG,o f vdk a[majym apcsifonfh pma&;q&ma&G; cs,f&mwGifvnf; tcuftcJ awGESifh BuHKawGUcJhMuwmudk a&SUrSpmayaemifawmifBu;D rsm; ajymjyojzifh odciG &hf cJyh gonf/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh pmaya[m ajymyGJrsm;udk pmqdkawmf&moD jzpfonfh ewfawmfvqef;(1) &ufaeY0ef;usifrSm usif;yMu wmqdkwmh usif;yrnfhaeY&uf ESifh zdwfMum;csifonfhpma&; q&m tH0ifcGifusjzpfzdkY pmay a[majymyGJtusdK;aqmifawG taejzifh txl;vHkYvjyKMu& onf/ a[majymyGrJ wkid cf if ESpf voH;k vBuKd wifNy;D pma&;q&m ESifhqufoG,f? &ufcsdwf a[m ajymyGrJ prDwpf&ufEpS &f uftvdk rSmoGm;BuKd MuESirhf EÅav;&xm; tvk y f o rm;rsm; pmMunf h toif;aumfrwD\ BudK;yrf;rI awGujkd rifa,mifMunf&h if;,ck pmrludka&;om;zdkY qE´jzpfay: vmcJhjcif;jzpfygonf/ 'Dwkef; q rD;ab;tEÅ&m,fusa&muf BuHKawGcJh&ifvnf; csufcsif; umuG,Nf ird§ ;f owfwwfatmif avh v moif , l r I & S d x m;Muzd k Y vdkygw,f/ rsm;aomtm;jzif h rD ; u tao;av;upNyD ; rS us,f jyef Y u l ; puf w mrsd K ;yg/tJ ' D t ao;av;ud k pepf w usum uG,fNidrf;owfwwfr,fqdk&if ]trdIufup jyó'frD;avmif} qdw k mrsdK;&Sv d mrSmr[kwyf gbl;/ 'gaMumif h rD ; owf w yf z G J U u aus;&Gm? &yfuGufwGif; uGif; qif ; NyD ; rD ; ab;Bud K wif u m uG , f a &;ynmay;a[majym wm? rD;ab;tEÅ&m,fumuG,f rI o ½k y f j ywmawG u d k pd w f y g vufygem;axmifNy;D avhvmoif ,lrSwfom;Muapcsifygw,f/ vk y f i ef ; &S i f B uD ; awG u vnf; rdrdwdkY&JUtvkyf½Hk? puf½Hk awGrmS Safety fire jzpfzt Ykd wGuf oufqkdif&mawG&JU axmufcH

uvIy&f mS ;cJo h nfph mMunfw h u kd f aumfrwD0ifw csdKU uG,fvGef oGm;&SmNyjD zpfovd&k xm;tvkyf orm;rsm;pmMunfo h if;a[majymyGJ pifjrifhxufrSm a[mMum;cJh onfh pma&;q&mawmfawmf rsm;rsm;vnf; ,cktcsdefwGif &Srd aeawmhyg/ rSwrf o d avmuf qdkvQif vlBuD;ydkif;u q&m armifom&? q&mOD;atmifoif; wdkYawmh ,cktxd oufawmf &Snq f &mBu;D rsm;tjzpf&adS eyg ao;onf / xk d t csd e f u vl i,fpma&;q&mpm&if;0ifcMhJ u onfh q&matmifjynfh? q&m armif0PÖ? q&mokarmifwyYkd if vQif uG,fvGefoGm;&SmygNyD/ rEÅav;&xm;tvkyfo rm;rsm;pmMunfhoif;taejzifh pmaya[majymyGJtwGuf pm a&;q&mrsm;udk zdwfMum;rnf qdv k Qif twGi;f a&;rSL;jzpfonfh tpfudkBuD;pdk;ESihf tzGJU0ifESpf a,mufo;kH a,mufuakd pvTwf avh&Sdonf/ wpfESpfrSmawmh q&meE´mode;f ZHukd zdwMf um;& rnfhpm&if;rSmygojzifh q&m&Sd &m &efukefwuúodkvf(yifr) 'óeduaA'|merSm uxu tjzpfwm0efxrf;aqmifaecsdef jzpfygonf/ vma&mufzdwf Mum;aom tpfudkBuD;pdk;wdkY t zGUJ udk q&m ]OD;pd;k wd&Yk xm; pm Munfhoif;u 'DESpfuRefawmfh udak [majymzdzYk w d w f m twkid ;f rod0rf;omw,fAsm/ ESpfpOf ESpw f idk ;f uRefawmfu h v kd mrzdwf ao;vdkY pdwfxJrSmrcsdwifuJ jzpfaewm/ aMomf txufjref rmjynfudk,fpm;jyKa[majymyGJ tBuD;tus,fvkyfwJh &xm; pmMunfhoif;tzGJUom;awG igh udkpma&;q&mtjzpf todt csufvufrSwf&&Sd½Hkoufouf vkyMf uwmrsdK;r[kwb f J trSef wu,f ab;uif;a&;twGuf aqmif & G u f M uzd k Y v d k y gw,f / teDa&mifoHAl;&Snfudk tvS csdwjf yxm;½Ho k ufoufuawmh wu,fwef;jzpfNyq D &kd if bmrS toH;k r0ifygbl;/ rD;owfAl;uvnf; rnf umrwå? toHk;csyHkcsenf;udk vnf;rod? tESpfrygwJh[ef a&;jywmawGr&Sdoifhawmhyg bl ; / ouf q k d i f & muvnf ; MuyfMuyfrwfrwfvkyfMuzdkYvdk ygNyD/ wrmajrrSm&SdwJh puf½Hk? tvky½f akH wG? plygrm;uwfawG? ukefodkavSmif½HkawG? pufoHk; qDta&mif;qkdifawGtawmf rsm;rsm;[m Safety Fire rjzpf Mubl;vdkYod&wJhtwGuf &if av;rdygw,f/ NrdKUjyvlaerIpepfeJY wdkuf wmawGukd tajcjyKNy;D rD;csdw?f rD;uyfxm;&SdzdkYrvdkygbl;vdkY ,l

www.shadejournal.com

rSwfrSjyKMu&JUvm;qdkwJhpdwfeJY aygh/ tckawmh aysmfomG ;NyAD sm/ uRef a wmf t aumif ; qH k ; jzpf atmifa[myghr,f/ uRefawmfh qH y if t wG u f a Mumif h v nf ; pdwt f aESmift h ,Surf rjzpfMu ygeJY/ vlMunfaumif;atmif uRefawmfjzwfcrhJ mS ygAs} tzGUJ acgif;aqmifEiS t hf wl ygvmol ESpfa,mufpvHk;\ rsufESmrsm;wGif tNyHK;&dyfawG xif[yfvmonf/ 'g[m ol wdkY&xm;tvkyform;rsm;pm Munfhoif;tay: EkdifiHausmf pma&;q&mawG x m;&S d o nf h oabmxm;udk trSefwu,f od&cdS &hJ wmr[kwv f m;/ rEÅav; r[mjrwfrkedbk&m;BuD; 0gqdk jcif;yGJrSm jcif;vHk;rcwfzl;bl; qdkvQif jcif;orm;tppf[kr ac:Edik o f vd?k rEÅav;&xm;t vk y f o rm;rsm;pmMunf h o if ; a[majymyGJpifjrifhudkrS rwuf zl;ao;vQif pma&;q&mvm; rajrmufao;aMumif; ,cif ES p f a wG u q&mwpf O D ; ajym oGm;onfhpum;u rSefuefae ygvm;qdkonfh yDwdrsdK;jzpfay: cJhaMumif; tpfudkBuD;pdk;ajymjy cJw h mav;awGjyefvnfowd& NyD;vGrf;rdonf/uG,fvGefoGm; &SmNyDjzpfonfh pmMunfhoif; twGi;f a&;rSL;ESit hf jcm;aumfr wD0ifrsm;udo k mru a[majym cJzh ;l onfh pma&; q&mq&mr tm;vH;k ud&k ifxu J aevdu I v f u Id f vSJvSJtav;jyKvdkufygonf/ aemufwpfcsufu pmay a[majymyGpJ ifjrifah y:uaeNy;D y&dowf&,farmaysmf&Tifap atmif *k½kauG;BuD;(q&mtD MumauG;)avmuf ,ckacwf a[majymyGJpifjrifhay:a&muf qolawG&Sdygw,f/ omrmef awG ; Munf h r ,f q d k & if a wmh [kwo f a,mifa,mif&adS yr,fh rD;csdwfeJY rD;uyfudk oufi,f awG? x&HawGqGJcs? ½dkufykwfzdkY avmufyjJ rifaeMuwmaMumifh yg/ wdkuftwGif;uypönf;awG rD;avmifrIBuHKawGU&wJhtcg

pde0f if;[ef aeolawG y&dowf&JU[m', udkcsLEkdifyghrvm;/ q&mBuD; auG; udk,fwkdifajymjycJhzl;wm av;udo k wd&rdjyefygonf/ 'D wke;f u q&muHcRef&,f? q&m eDarmif&,f? uAsmq&mBuD; wpfOD;&,f? q&mtDMumauG; ESifhpma&;ol&,faygh/ &efukef 33vrf;xJu "r®m½Hka&SUrSmzGifh onf(h aemifwiG af vxefuek ;f ) vufzuf&nfqidk rf mS txlxidk f &ef;em;axmifc&hJ wm/ ]rif;wdrYk EÅav;em;u &Gm opfBu;D wke;f u a[majymyGNJ y;D vdkYtcef;rSmjyeffNyD;em;aewkef; pmayaumrwD0ifwpfa,muf u a&;BuD;okwfysmeJYighudkvm ac:w,f/ q&m cPvku d cf yhJ g wJh/ 'Dna[majymyGJrSm q&mh atmifjrifrItwGufoufao jycsifvyYkd gqdak wmh igvnf; bk rod? brodeJYxvdkufoGm;cJh& wmaygh/ [dka&mufawmh a[m ajymyGJy&dowfawGxkdifwJhzsm awmifr½kwf&ao;bl;/ tJ'D vlu zsmawGqDvufESdyf"mwf rD;eJx Y ;dk jyaew,f/ olv Y ufEydS f "mwf r D ; tvif ; a&mif u swJ h ae&mwdik ;f pdpk pkd w G pf w G t f uGuf awGuakd wGUae&wm/ ao;uGuf awGavuGm/ &,ff&vGef;vdkY xGufusukefwm/ [J[J . . . toufESpfaxmif*k½kauG;t aMumif;odw,fr[kwfvm;} 'gu pmaya[majymyGJ awGupdk w d yf gvufygem;axmif onfhy&dowf/ tqifhtwef; &Sdaoma[majymyGJpDpOfolESifh pma&;q&moHk;OD;oHk;zvS,f tusdK;taMumif;nDñGwfjcif; udko½kyfay:apvdkojzifh jyef vnfazmufonfcsjcif;jzpfyg onf/ pde0f if;[ef bmeJYqGJcs½dkufykwfMurvJqdk wmawG;Munfrh ,fq&kd iftajz awGUMurSmyJjzpfygw,f/ rjzpf c if u Bud K wif u m uG,jf cif;[m xda&mufr&I w dS m rdYk &moDewfq;dk &JU'Pfcwfjcif; rSuif;a0;apzdt Y k BujHyKvu d k &f jcif; &,fyg/ aejcnf(rauG;)

atau

21

(65)Burd af jrmuf Shade we*FaEG pmay0dik ;f jyKvkyzf Ykd t vSnfhuswJh ae&mu ]awmif Zvyf}yg/ pmay0kid ;f &JU yifwidk f &ifckefoH zvS,fMuolawGjzpf wJh q&mBuD; rauG;0if;jrifh? aejcnf(rauG;)? wifvif;aZmf? a&T,if;ajrcifpyH ,fjzL? armif Muif(opf&maumuf)? ol&def NrdKif? aZmfrif;Munf(aZmfrif; aZmfrif;)? aZmfjrifah Zmf(AE¨&)? OD; (rauG;)(jrifhaZmfOD;)wdkYtjyif rauG;NrKd UvH;k uRwf Ak'b ¨ mom tajcjyK ,Ofaus;vdr®moif wef ; jzpf a jrmuf a &;twG u f udk,fykdiftcsdefawGay;qyfNyD; 0g,r pdu k x f w k af qmif&u G af e Muolrsm;jzpfwJh udkvif;? udk ouf(uGefurÇm)eJY udkrsdK;wdkYyg a&muf&v dS mMuwmaMumifh 0dik ;f [m ydpk nfcyhJ gw,f/ 0dkif;tzGifhrSm q&mBuD; h ]av;pm;tyf rauG;0if;jrifu ygaompmayrdwaf qGrsm;cifAsm;?

'DaeYq&kd if wydw Yk v JG jynfah usmf (5)&uf&o dS mG ;ygNy/D aemufwpf ywf q ,f & uf a vmuf q d k & if waygif;va&mufygawmhr,f/ aEGO;D aygufawmhr,fqykd gawmh/ tat;rStylot Ykd ul;tajymif; aqmif;aESmif;&moD aEGO;D umv rsm;rSm zsm;emwwfygw,f/ t xl;ojzifh avjzwfwwfygw,f/ zsm;csio f vdv k kd rtDrvnf jzpfae&if *sif;(csif;)uav; 7vTmvTm? xef;vsufwpfvHk;? a&tcsdKyef;uefEpS v f ;kH xnfNh y;D qlatmifjyKwfyg/tJ'jD yKwf&nf k csKd yef;uefwpf0ufaeYvnf udt bufrmS aomufay;ygvdt Yk BuH jyKyg&ap/ taumif;qH;k aomobm0 aq;wpfcu G yf gyJcifAsm;/ usef; rmí csrf;omMuygap}qdkNyD; &moD tul;tajymif;rSmjzpf wwfwJhobm0udkcsjyNyD; 0dkif; awmfom;awGtwGuf aq; wpfcGufay;qufvdkY EIwfcGef; quftzGifhtrSmpum; ajym Mum;ygw,f/ tJ'Daemuf q&marmif Muif(opf&maumuf)u onf vxJrSm xGuf&SdvmwJh olY&JU ]"m;qdkrS"m;ESifh q&mrsm;zwf zdkYaqmif;yg;rsm;}pmtkyfwpf tkyfpD vufaqmifay;NyD; tJ'D pmtkyfav; zefwD;jzpfcJhyHkudk &Si;f jyygw,f/ ]jroDvm ynma&;0ef aqmifrIu xkwfa0jzefYcsday; wmyg/ ausmif;pmMunfhwdkuf awGudk tcrJhjzefYa0vSL'gef; ay;rSmjzpfvdkY a&;ola&m? zwf olygtusdK;rsm;apygw,f/} pmtkyu f av;jzpfajrmufatmif vkyfay;wJh jroDvmudk txl; aus;Zl ; wif & S d a Mumif ; ajym Mum;&if; rdwfquf tNyD;rSm awmh onfwpfywf ]&ifckefcH pm; pmay0kdif;pum;}twGuf

22

tvSnu h f soal ejcnf(rauG;)yg/ pmay0dkif;zGJUjzpfwJh we*F aEGrwkdifcifuwnf;u q&m armifMuif&JUpmtkyfav;&&Sd xm;wmjzpfvYkd tJ'pD mtkyaf v; xJu ]ausmcsif;uyfí avSmf cwfMujcif;}qdkwJh aqmif;yg; udx k w k Ef w I Nf y;D olet YJ jrifcsif; wlwmav;awGuckd sjyaqG;aEG; ygw,f/ ]ausmcsif;uyf? &ifcsif; tyf}qdw k phJ um;&yfu &efoel YJ awGUwJhtcg 'ku©yifv,fa0 wJhtcgrsdK;awGrSm toHk;wnfh ayr,fh OD;wnfcsufyef;wkdif udt k a&mufomG ;wJt h cgrSmawmh ausmcsif;uyf? &ifcsif;tyfNyD; avSmfcwfzdkYroifhbl;/ tJovdk avSmfcwfr,fqdk&if a&Suwkd; rSmvm;? aemufqkwfrSmvm;? &yfwefaY ervm;qdw k mpOf;pm; Muprf;yg}wJh/ vlYavmurSm rdbeJYom; orD;qufqHa&;[m tvGef ta&;BuD;ygw,f/ ]om;orD; udck spf&UJ vm;}vdaYk r;&if ]b,fh ES,fhar;ygvdrfh cspfwmaygh}vdkY ajzMurSmygyJ/ ]om;orD;tcspf ajr;tESpf}[kqdkum tcspfydk wwf M uwm "r® w myg/ cspf wwfzdkYawmhvdkygw,f/ ]jznfh qnf;wm[m wpfcgwpfav ysuf p D ; &m a&muf o G m ;wwf w,f}? ]tpp t&m&mtvdk vdkuf tBudKufaqmifay;Mu wJhtwGuf tcuftcJawGudk &ifqidk af jz&Si;f zdYk t&nftcsif; r&SdMuawmhbl;} ]om;orD;NidKjiifrSmpdk;vdkY tcspf r suf u ef ; BuD ; awG j zpf aevdkY qHk;ryJhjyifrIr&SdwJhtcg ]om;udki,fu rqHk;raomf rdbwpfvD &efolrnf\} qdk ovd k j zpf v mwwf M uw,f } vdkY rdbeJYom;orD;&JUtcef; u@wpfpdwfwpfa'oudk rD; armif;xd;k jyxm;ygw,f/ rsuf pda&SUrSmwif onftjzpftysuf rsdK;awG&adS ewmawGUMu&rSmyg vdY k aejcnf(rauG;)uqdyk gw,f/ uv;awG & J U ynma&; tay: rdbawGtkyfxdef;rIrSef uefEkdifapa&;twGufvnf; ]b0rSmjrifhjrifhrm;rm;BuD;BuD; xGm;xGm;ae&mawGU&Ny;D Bu;D yGm; apcsifwJhqE´eJY ynmoifay; Muw,f/ 0efESifhtm; av;ESifh jrm;qdkwmudk xnfhrwGufMu bJ ZGwftwif;odyfxnhfMu w,f / pmNyD ; pm?ausmif ; u tjyef usL&Sief YJ uav;rSm tm; csde?f em;csde?f twef;ajzcsderf &S?d 0goemygwmvkycf iG rhf &Mubl;/ ud, k af &mpdwyf gcsdKUwJt h m;enf; vmMuw,f}vdaYk xmufjyxm; Ny;D ]rEkid 0f efxrf;cdik ;f awmhvw T f csypf w ,f / yd w f a vS m if N yD ; twif;½dkufoGif;awmh NcHckef xGufw,f/ i,fi,fwkef;u tvdv k u kd t f BuKd ufaqmifcNhJ y;D

8? 9? 10wef;t&G,fusrS ZGwf twif;tMuyfvkyfawmh 'Pf rcHEkdifMuawmhbl;/ udk,fyif yef;? pdwyf ifyef;jzpfNy;D OD;aESmuf uvufrcHEidk af wmh rSe;f csufeYJ ESr;f wGurf udu k jfzpfMu&w,f} qdk Ny;D tusKd ;qufawGuckd sjyw,f/ 'Dae&mrSmawmh uRefawmfh tjrifav;jznfph u G af jymyg&ap/ qdkNyD; aejcnf(rauG;)u olY t,ltqeJY wpfxyfwnf;r uswmav; tckvdk ajymjyyg w,f/ ]rsufpda&SUrSmwif BuHK awG U jzpf y suf c J h w mav;yg/ uav;i,f p Of rl v wef ; t &G,frSmrSm twef;wkdif;vdkvdk yxr? 'kw, d ajy;aewJu h av;? tJ'u D av;tay: rdbawGu odyfNyD;arQmfvifhcsufawGxm; w,f/ olrsm;uav;xufom atmif pmrSpmvkyaf pNy;D q&m rawGev YJ ;kH vm;axG;vm;eJaY ygh/ onfMum;xJ vywfpmar;yGJ wpfcsdKUrSm tqifhav;rsm;us oGm;&if uav;tay:tm;r& wJph w d ef J atmf[m? aiguf[m? ½dkuf[meJYvkyfwwfw,f/ pm udt k wif;tMuyfvyk af pw,f/ uav;taeeJYvnf; rdbudk aMumufwphJ w d ef YJ rdbtvdu k s wpmpmvky&f wmaygh/ vkyfwJhtwkdif;yJ tqifh ujyefwufvmygw,f/ uRef awmfoabmruscJhygbl;/ u av;&JUOD;aESmufrmS zdtm;awG rsm;cJ&h w,f/ ajym&&ifuav; &JUOD;aESmufrmS rjrif&wJ'h Pf&m &oG m ;w,f v d k Y awG ; rd w J h t wGufaMumifhyg/ twef;i,f wke;f OD;aESmufoyd rf oH;k &ao; wJ h t csd e f r S m tJ ' D u av;pm vkdufEkdifao;w,f/ txuf wef;udv k nf;a&mufa&m wGuf qcJhwJhtwkdif; q,fwef;rSm wif wAke;f Ake;f usygava&m/ ck a wmh ynma&;buf v uf avQmv h u kd &f Ny;D &&mtvky0f if vkyaf e&w,f/ 'gaMumif h i,f w k e f ; u t&G,feJYrvdkufatmifudkyJ t wif;tMuyfrdbawGu Pressure ay;cHcJh&vGef;&ifvnf; wu,fh tqHk;tjzwfjzpfwJh 10wef ; rS m ]rS e f ; csuf e J Y E S r f ; xGufrudkuf}awmhyJ IQ edrw hf hJ uav;jzpfoGm;NyD; EQ ygedrfh oGm;cJ&h w,fqw kd mav; ud, k f awGUrdkYajymjy&wmyg}vdkYqdkyg w,f/ q&marmifMuif(opf&m aumuf)[m rdbeJYuav;&JU tcef;u@udk rD;armif;xkd;jy &mrSm vGJacsmrIcyfyg;yg;av; awGU&ygw,f/ tapmydkif;rSm uav;i,fawGtay: vlBuD; awG&UJ Pressure ay;rIaMumifh rEkdif0efxrf;&yHk? tm;csdef? em; csed rf &Syd ?kH 0goemygwmudak wmif vkycf iG rhf &yH?k ZGw½f u kd o f iG ;f awmh NcHckefwwfyHkawGcif;jyxm;NyD;

ZGwftwif;tMuyfvkyfawmh 'PfrcHEkdifawmhbJ rSef;csufeJY ESrf;xGuf rudkufawmhbl;vdkY csjyvdu k w f maMumifh a&SUaemuf rnDawmhbJ cyfyg;yg;av;vGJ acsmo f mG ;w,fvq Ykd &kd wmyg}wJ/h aqmif;yg;&Sif[m q&m? q&mrawG&JUtcef;u@udk vnf;wifjy&mrSm a&S;uq&m BuD;? q&mrBuD;awG[m ]em} ola|;awGjzpfvdkY tylaZmfcH awGtjzpf tmp&d,ylaZmfyGJ awGeJY uefawmhMuw,f/ wdkY tvSnrhf sm;rSmawmh ]ylaZmfy}JG awGusif;yMuOD;rSmvm;qdkNyD; q&mawG&JUtem*wfudkrSef; arQmf M unf h a wG ; yl x m;wm awGU&ygw,f/ q&mqdkwm wynfhawG tay: rdbeJrY jcm;oifMum;qdk qHk;r&r,f/ ]q&meJYpm a&eJY Mum}? ]pmudkvnf;oif vludk vnf;jyif}vkyEf idk &f r,f/ a'guf wmoef;xGef;ajymwJhpum; I am a genuine teacher because I do not study other profession (igq&mppf u G ?

bmaMumifv h J qd&k if q&m t vkyfuvGJvdkYigbmudkrSravh vm?roif , l b l ; }/ q&mt vkyf[mus,fjyefYvGef;vdkY oif ,lp&m?avhvmp&m awGejYJ ynfh ESuaf ew,f/ oif,v l Ykd rukef Ekdifbl;/ ]oifMum;ay;&if;eJY oif , l a ewm q&mb0yg} wJh/ wynfhawGxufpmwpf rsufESmudk wpfem&Dapmwwf &ifq&mvkyfvdkY&w,f}qdkwJh jzpfuwwfqef;q&mrsdK; rjzpf oifb h ;l /]wynfu h akd vmuf pm vH;k avmufoifay;Ekid zf t Ykd wGuf q&m[m ykwfavmufBuD;&Sd aezdkYvdkw,f} ]vmrlBudKqD;}q&mrjzpf &bl;/ udk,fhusL&Sif? udk,fh0dkif; wwfatmif rJqG,facsmharmh ac:wJq h &mrsdK;rjzpf&bl;/ wpf tdrfwuf? wpftdrfqif;vdkuf NyD;oifay;ae&wJh acgif;&Guf Asufx;dk q&mawGrjzpf&bl;vdYk jywfjywfom;om;wifjyxm; wmav; 'Duaeq&m? q&mr awGzwf½INyD;qifjcifoHk;oyf oifhw,f[kqdkum 0dkif;awmf om;awG & J U oabmxm;ud k awmif;cHygw,f/ q&marmifMuif(opf&m aumuf)&JUaqmif;yg;tay: ½I jrifoHk;oyfa0zefMuvdkYtNyD; rSmawmh 'kwd,tvSnfhusol wifvif;aZmfu ]'if;zkef;? t &Sirf @v(qifaygif0)J a&;om; xkwfa0wJh ]oHo&mavmu acsmvSapzdpYk mtkyx f rJ mS yg&Sw d hJ ]tpm;rawmf w pf v k w f ? t aomufrawmfwpfcGuf}qdkwJh aqmif;yg;udk aumufEIwfNyD; zwfjyrQa0ygw,f/ ao&nf a o&uf e J Y y wf oufNy;D tjypfrsm;yHek ?YJ ao&nf &,f v d k Y j zpf a y:vmyH k a wG u d k

www.shadejournal.com

0kdif;awmfom;wpfOD; usrf;ud;k usrf;um;tvDvjD zifh Zmwfedygwfawmfrsm;eJYa&;zGJU xm;wJah qmif;yg;av;wpfy'k yf g/ ]opfacgif;cGurf mS jzpfwnf aewJhao&nfudk ]ol&m}rnf aomrkqdk;u pwifawGU&SdwJh twGuo f &l m[kvnf;aumif;? &J & if h j cif ; jzpf a pwwf a om aMumifhvnf;aumif; ]ol&m} [kac:\/ yef;yGifhponfwdkYrS jzpfaomaMumifv h nf;aumif;? arhavQmhapwwfaomaMumifh vnf;aumif;]ar&,}[kac: aMumif; rlvodu©m#DumüzGifh qdkxm;ygw,f/ e*g;rif;ESifhwef;cdk;csif; NydKiftEkdif,lcJhwJh t&Sifom uwrax&fudk aumorÇDNrdKU om;wdkYu MunfndKvGef;wJht wGuf ckdajctqif;&Sdaomao &nfMunftm; qufuyfMuyg w,f/ tJ'Dtcsdefwkef;u ao &nfeJYywfoufwJhynufcsuf xkwfjyefxm;wmr&Sdao;av awmh t&Sifomuwrax&f vnf ; bk e f ; ay;aomuf o H k ; awmfryl gw,f/ 'DvdkeJY aumorÇDNrdKUrSt xGuf wHcg;teD;rSm xdkt&Sif vJavawmh\/ onftjzpfukd bk&m;&Sifjrifavaomf]&[ef; wdkY &Sifomuwudko,f,lcJh} [krdefYawmfrl\/ o,f,lNyD; jrwfpGmbk&m;bufOD;acgif;jyK csxm;ygaomfvnf; xkdt&Sif u bk&m;bufodkYajcaxmuf vSnfhumtdyfavonf/ &Sio f muwrax&fonf omrmefy*k Kd¾ vrf [kw?f tbdOmOf ig;yg;&&Sdxm;onfh&[EÅmwpf yg;jzpfonf/ ,ck rl;,pfap aomao&nft&ufuakd omuf oHk;rdxm;aomaMumifh bk&m; &Sifukdyif t½dktaojyK&rSef; rodawmh/ xdaYk Mumifh bk&m;&Sif onf ]t&Sifomuwrax&f onf ao&nft&ufaomuf oHk;rdí igbk&m;udkyif ½dkao& aumif;rSef;rodawmh/ ,ckt csdefwGif e*g;BuD;ESifh,SOfNydKifyg u tEkdif,l&efrjzpfEkdifawmh/ tjcm;aumif;rIuo k v kd rf sm;udk vnf; arhavQmah eNyjD zpfí f ao &nfao&ufaomufoHk;jcif; iSmroifah omaMumifh ol&mar &,ygpdwo f if&h m ol&mar&,

ygaPaot&ufukdaomuf oH;k jcif;aMumifyh g pdwo f if&h myg pdwftmywfonfa[mwdjzpf \}[k ynwfawmfral vonf} vd k Y q d k x m;wJ h t wG u f t&S i f omuwrax&fudktaMumif; jyKNyD; ynwfawmfrlcJhw,fqdk wmod&ygw,f/ a,mtwGi;f 0efO;D bd;k vdiI f u t&ufonfEIwfudkNrdefap wwf\/ ESpfNcdKufpGmtdyfaysmf apwwf\/ aoG;vSnfhywfrI udk jrefapwwf\/ &J&ifah pwwf \/ oifhwifh atmifrSD0JvQif usef;rma&;aumif;\}[k Owk abmZeusrf;rSma&;om;vdu k f í rif;wkef;rif;buD;\tjypf wifjcif;udkcHcJh&onfqdk\/ ]'Dae&mrSm 'if;zke;f t&Sif r@vq&mawmf[m OD;bdk; vdiI w f aYkd cwfu t&ufEiS , hf aeY t&ufrwlEkdifbJ ,aeYacwf t&ufrsm;onf "mwkaq;rsm; jzift h oH;k jyKNy;D rl;atmifjyKvkyf xm;í ydktEÅ&m,fBuD;aMumif; aomufoHk;oltwGufydktjypf Bu;D aMumif;EdiI ;f ,SOjf yygw,f/ aqmif;yg;rSmazmfjyyg&Sw d hJ t&uf&JUtusdK;quf(4)ckudk csjyNyD;wJhtcgrSmawmh r,fuk 0Pf oHy&k moD;tvH;k vdu k f 0g; pm;aeovdjk zpfaewJo h &l ed Nf rKd if &JUrsufEmS qDukd 0dik ;f Munfv h u kd f Muygawmhw,f/ t&uf&JUt usdK;quf(4)ckuawmh 1/ i&J uswwf\/ 2/ wd&pämefjzpf wwf\/ 3/ Nydwåmjzpfwwf\/ 4/ ½l;wwf\[líjzpfownf;/ (bñGefYvkyfvkdufvdkYpdwfrqkd; eJaY emf udo k &l ed )f wifvif;aZmftNy;D rSmawmh ,Ofaus;vdr®mtzGJUu {NyDv xJrmS jyKvkyjf zpfr,fNh rKd UvH;k uRwf Ak'¨bmomtajcjyK ,Ofaus; vdrm® oifwef;Bu;D eJY ywfouf NyD;aqmif&Gufxm;&SdrIawGudk &Si;f vif;um0dik ;f awmfom;awG &JUa0zeftBuHjyKrIudk&,lMu ygw,f/ onfwpfywfpmay0dik ;f udk awmh ,Ofaus;vdrm® oifwef; eJyY wfoufNy;D aqG;aEG;Mu?tBuH jyKMu&if;eJu Y &kd ;D ,m;Zmwfvrf; wGJawmifvmaeNyD jzpfvdkY 0dkif; odrf;vdkufMuygawmhw,f/ 0d k i f ; awmf o m;wpf O D ; Shade Journal Vol:6,No-9

q&meE´(r[mrdw)f

16.1.2012aeYu vm;½d;I NrKd Ue,f? Ak'b ¨ momçomoemjyefyY mG ; a&;toif;? toif;cGJtrSwf(75)rS &yfuGufBuD;(4)twGif;&Sd uav;oli,f? vli,frsm; &Sio f mraPrsm;tm; tm[m&'gejyK jcif;? qGr;f qufuyfavmif;vSLjcif;ponfh aumif;rIuo k v kd jf yKí tvSLyG'J geyGu J kd pDpOfaqmif&u G cf ahJ Mumif;owif;&&Syd gonf/

•09-2038270

azazmf0g&D 22- rS 28-2-2012 &ufaeYtxd

we*FaEG tvkyt f udik üf vlrsK;d uGaJ ESmif, h u S w f wfonf/acgif;udu k f a&m*gpGJrnf/ tBuD;tuJrsm;\ ulnDrprI&rnf/ t0wf txnfrsm; 0ifa&mufvmwwfonf/ tcspfa&;wGif Mum;vl aESmifh,Sufwwfonf/ tjyma&mifESifheDndKa&mifaqmifyg/ ,Mwm-oajycufudk aqmifyg/ tusKd;ay;*Pef;4?5?6

wevFm tvkyftudkiftwGuf tBuHopfay:rnf/ vufpGyf(odkU) &wemypönf;wpfrsKd;0ifa&mufvmrnf/ trsKd;orD;rdwfaqG wpfO;D \ tultnD&rnf/ aetdrt f eD;odUk vlopfrsm;ajymif; a&TUvmwwfonf/ t0ga&mifa&Smifyg/ tpdr;f a&mifaqmifyg/ ,Mwm-opfoD;(9)rsKd;bk&m;vSLyg/ tusKd;ay;*Pef;0?3?5

t*Fg pyfwyl ;l wGt J vkyrf sm;ay:rnf/ ae&mopfta&TUtajymif; jzpfrnf/ rdwfaqGrsm;\ tultnDrsm;&rnf/ a&T?ausmuf &wemrsm;0ifrnf/ cspo f \ l jrwfE;kd rI &&drS nf/ teDa&mifa&Smif yg/ tom;a&mif0wfqifí atmifyGJcHyg/ ,Mwm- vufzuf(9)yHkbk&m;vSLyg/ tusKd;ay;*Pef;5?6?9

Ak'[ ¨ ;l

&ifaoG;[lu cspfr0 apmatmif(wDusp)f oHk;rTmyl;arT;r,fhrdef;u av;wpfa,muf&Sdaewmudk rarG;rD 10&ufavmufwnf;u odaeNyD;ygNyD/ arG;r,fhrdef;u av;&JU cifyGef;utodawGudk vmajymwm/ olu vufzuf &nfqidk rf mS tazsmfq&m/ 0uf vufZmwd? rEÅav;NrdKU? NrdKU a[mif;rSm jrefrmhrD;&xm;wGJ rSwpf ma&;&JUorD;eJv Y mNy;D tdrf axmifuscJw h ,fw/hJ olwYkd tdrf axmifoufwrf;rSm om;orD; ESpaf ,muf&Ny;D Ny/D ,ckqdk wpf a,mufuajcmufwef;? wpf a,mufurlBudK/ 'DvdkeJYwpfcg ZeD;ud, k 0f ef&NdS y;D ppfaq;vku d f awmh oHk;rTmyl;? [m b,fvdk vkyfNyD;arG;zGm;MurvJ/ jyKpkMu rvJ/ 'geJY tultnDay;Ekdif r,fah e&m|me? yk*Kd¾ vfawG&mS azG &if; pma&;olqDa&mufvmcJh w,f/ rdef;uav;u aq;½HkBudK wuf&w,f/ cifyGef;jzpfolu uav;oH;k a,muf&r,ft h a&; awG;Ny;D tppt&m&m ylyefc&hJ w,f/ 'gayr,fh uHxl;&Smyg w,f/ rdwfaqGawG tquf toG,faumif;&vdkY &wem wkdif;jynfu aq;½Hk wufNyD; arG;zGm;&mrSmukeu f sr,fh p&dwf udkwm0ef,lw,f/ pma&;ol uawmh ,cifESpfrsm;u *D&d rkew f idk ;f udv k LS cJw h hJ OD;cspfatmif udkoGm;owd&NyD; owif;ay; Shade Journal Vol:6,No-9

oif\tvkyftudkiftvGefnHhaeonf/ oihfudkrvdkaom &eforl sm;vnf; ay:vmwwfonf/ cspu f aH cae\/ aysmyf &JG iT f yGJrsm;rMumcPqifETJ&wwfonf/ c&D;udpötaESmifht,Suf ay:rnf/ yef;a&mifuv kd ;kH 0a&Smifyg/t0ga&mif uHaumif;ygap/ ,Mwm -a&awmf(9)cGufuyfyg/ tusKd;ay;*Pef; 0?1?8

Mumoyaw; oifhvufESifhxdorQa&Tjzpfavmufatmifyif uHaumif; rnf/ vkyif ef;opfrsm; ay:aygufrnf/ vltrsm;\rScD t kd m;xm; jcif; cH&rnf/ cspo f 0l ikd ;f 0dik ;f vnfaom umvjzpfrnf/ teuf a&mifudka&Smifyg/ t0ga&mifudk 0wfqifyg/ ,Mwm - Oa'gif;rif;y&dwf&Gwfyg/tusdK;ay;*Pef;1?8?9

aomMum tvkyt f udik rf sm;udk owdEiS v hf yk yf g/ vlvrd cf &H wwfonf/ usef;rma&;nHhaomumvjzpfonf/ aumif;usKd;ray;aom q&ma[mif;ESijhf yefqrkH nf/aiGuek af Mu;usrsm;rnf/tpdr;f a&mif a&Smifyg/ tjzLa&mifudkaqmifyg/ ,Mwm -vG,t f w d v f ufaqmifay;yg/ tusK;d ay;*Pef; 3?5?8

pae cJhw,f/ oluatmufajcig; aomif;awmhqE´&adS Mumif;ajym cJyh gw,f/ 'Dvekd YJ uav;tar rD;zGm;csdefrSm pma&;ol tif; awmfukd pmayc&D;eJaY &mufae cJhw,f/ jyefa&mufawmh arG;NyD; aMumif; a,musfm;av; ESpf a,muf e J Y rd e f ; uav;wpf a,mufygaMumif;od&w,f/ pma&;ol A[dktrsdK;orD;aq; ½Hkudk oGm;awGUw,f/ zcifjzpf ol armif0if;rdk;atmifeJY rdcif rpE´maxG;wdu Yk akd wGUw,f/ ol wdkYu q&mrawGuajymw,f wJh/ owif;axmufawGbm awGac:rvmeJ?Y rac:&bl;wJ/h 'geJpY ma&;olu bmqdik v f u J mG / 'Dvdkr*Fvmowif;rsdK; jynfol

udt k oday;Ekid w f maumif;wm aygh/ b,folu'DvdkoHk;rTmyl; arG;EkdifvdkYvJ/ ulnDcsifwJhol&Sd &if ul n D v d k Y & wmaygh q d k N yD ; pum;OD ; ajymxm;wJ h OD ; cspf armif+a':pef;pef;(atmifarwåm rdom;pk)qDomG ;Ny;D azazmf0g&D 15&ufaeY 10;20rSmarG;aMumif; wpf a ,muf e J Y wpf a ,muf wpfrdepfomjcm;aMumif;avm avmq,f MuyfrwfaqmifrSm xm;aMumif ; ajymjyMuawmh aiGwpfodef;udk vifr,m;ESpf a,mufulnDvdkufygw,f/ 0rf;omMunfEl;rIeJY aq; ½HkudkjyefvmNyD; armif0if;rkd; atmif(zk;d axmif)udk aiGvaJG y; NyD; rEÅav;owif;pmwkdufrSm owif;xnfhcJhvdkY azazmf0g&D

18&ufaeYrSm ygvmcJhw,f/ b,fvdkyJjzpfjzpf tcuftcJ&Sd &Sd? olYtay:udk,fwwfEkdifwJh bufu &yfwnf ulnD&wJh yDwu d ckd pH m;&ygw,f/ rajym&J? rqd&k ?J rajym&vdw Yk m;jrpfMuwJh q&mrrsm;vnf; tJ'DvdkyDwd rsdK;cHpm;apcsifygw,f/ wpft vD&GwfwJhtcg wpfoHk;vDig; jzpfoGm;&wJhrdom;pk[m aysmf &Tirf jI zpfcahJ yr,fh onfuav; oHk;a,muftwGuf b,fvdk ½ke;f MurvJvaYkd wG;&if; &ifaoG; [lu cspfr0qdw k phJ mom;av; udk owd&rdygw,f/ Ak'¨[l; om;orD;awGrdkY vdIifNzdK;0if;? vdiI Nf zKd ;vif;?,Ge;f opömaxG;vdYk trnfay;xm;cJyh gao;w,f/ apmatmif(wDuspf)

www.shadejournal.com

tvkyfESifhywfoufaom twdkuftcH[lorQudk atmif jrifrnf/ jynfyESiyhf wfoufaomudprö sm; ay:aygufrnf/ c&D; rMumcPxGuf&rnf/ vmbfaygrsm;rnf/ tcspfa&;tvGef aumif;rnf/ c&rf;a&mifqifjref;í yD,od'¨dudk Edk;,lyg/ ,Mwm - pm;p&mvufaqmifay;yg/ tusdK;ay;*Pef;1?2?4

&m[k(Ak'[ ¨ ;l aeY rGe;f vGyJ ikd ;f arG;zGm;olrsm;) vkyfief;tajymif;tvJrsm;BuHKrnf/ pufypönf;rsm;0if rnf/ ywf0ef;usiftajymif;tvJjzpfrnf/ um;vrf;c&D;rsm; ay:aygufrnf/ c&D;aMumifhyifyef;rnf/ eDndKa&mifa&Smifyg/ a&Ta&mifudkaqmifí tcspfa&;uHaumif;ap&ef jyKyg/ ,Mwm -em&DwpfvHk;vSLyg/ tusdK;ay;*Pef; 1?0?3 uHaumif;rIawGeJU jyefvnfqHkawGUMuygap/ nandamaharmate@gmail.com SHADE JOURNAL Room(A17S), 2nd Floor,77thSt; Bet: 31st x32nd, Mandalay.

Email;mailshade2011@gmail.com

23

www.shadejournal.com

Shade Journal Vol:6,No-9

Shade Journal Vol:6,No-9

www.shadejournal.com

{ywÅjrm;cifajymwJUtEkynmqdkwm tEkynmudk b,fvdkcH,lxm;vJ/ tEkynmudk t&nftcsif;jynf0h wJo h ½kyaf qmifaumif;wpf a,mufjzpf&r,f/ NyD;awmh b,fvdkum½dkufwmrqdk taumif; qH;k jzpfatmif o½kyaf qmifaumif;wpfa,mufjzpfcsifw,f/ tEk f ;kH yg;ra&G;vufcw H hJ tEkynm&Siw f pfa,mufjzpf ynmudt k &G,o csifw,f/ {ywå j rm;cif ½ d k u f w J h Z mwf u m;awG u o½k y f a qmif csufawGyDjyifwmawGU&w,f/ tJ'gbmaMumifhvdkYxifvJ/ tku d w f ifukd ud, k u hf , kd u f t kd &rf;aumif;w,fvrYkd owfrw S f ygbl;/ Zmwfum;wpfum;rSm tku d w f ifraumif;bl;? aumif;w,f qdkwmu 'g½dkufwmay:rSmrlwnfovdk udk,fhtay:rSmvnf; rl wnfygw,f/ tdkufwifaumif;wmu udk,fhudkBudK;pm;rItay: rlwnfygw,f/ 'g½dkufwmawG b,favmufyJaumif;aumif;? ud, k u f , kd w f idk t f &nftcsif;r&S&d if bmrSjzpfvmrSmr[kwyf gbl;/ tu,f'rDyGJrwufjzpfwJhtaMumif;&if;av;odyg&ap/ e,frSm oDcsif;oGm;qdkzdkYvufcHxm;wJhtwGufaMumifhyg/ t u,f'rDyGJawmh wufawmhwufcsifygw,f/

owÅrtBudrf oDw*ltxl;w&m;yGJBuD; usif;yrnf rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD;? rif;bl;c½dkif? ]qnfrkef;+anmifwkef;} aus;&Gmü owårtBudrfajrmuf oDw*ltxl;w&m;yGBJ u;D tm; 24.2.2012 rS 27.2.2012&ufaeYtxd usif;yjyKvkyrf nfjzpf aMumif; ]t&Siu f 0d"Z}omoemha0ykvo ’ w D m{ausmif;?]qnfrek ;f +anmifuek ;f }aus;&GmxHrMS um;od&onf/ owårtBudrfajrmuf oDw*ltxl;w&m;yGJBuD;tm; omoemh a0ykv’oDwm{ausmif;wkduf twGi;f 1373ckEpS f waygif;vqef; (3)&uf? 24.2.2012 n(7;00)em&Dü t&Sio f Zk mw(arwåmat; q&mawmf)?1373ckESpf? waygif;vqef;(4)&uf 25.2.2012 n (7;00)em&Dü t&SifAk'¨yD, (rpdk;&drfq&mawmf)? 1373ckESpf? waygif;vqef;(5)&uf? 26.2.20112n(7;00)tcsdefü t&Sif ukov(o'¨r*® P k &f nfq&mawmf)?1373ckEpS ?f waygif;vqef; (6)&uf? 27.2.2012 n(7;00)em&Dü a'gufwmt&SiÓ f Pdo& (oDw*l)q&mawmfwrYkd S w&m;a&at;wku d af uR;rnfjzpfyg aomaMumifh w&m;awmfem<ua&mufMuyg&ef edAÁmeftusdK;arQmfí BudKwifEdI;aqmfzdwfMum;tyfygaMumif;ESifh w&m;yGv J my&dowfwt Ydk m;aeYvnfpm? npmxrif;wdjYk zif{h nfch aH uR;arG;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&&dS onf/ 1373ckESpf? waygif;vqef;(6)&uf 27.2.2012&ufaeY n w&m;yGJwGif w&m;em<ua&muf Id af y;rnfjzpf&m bk&m;rJ bk&m;tql(30)ESiu hf syfwpfoed ;f ? vmol taygif;tm; w&m;uHx;l &Sirf EJ u usyfig;aomif;?usyfo;kH aomif;?usyfEpS af omif;? usyfwpfaomif; wdt Yk m; w&m;em<ua&mufvmol taygif; uHx;l Ekid yf gaMumif;ESiyhf xrtBurd rf S owårtBurd af jrmuftxd w&m;yGt J ptqH;k AD'G D ,d?k y½d*k sufwmtvSLukov kd &f iS rf mS OD;cspfv+ S a':a'gif;,Of (om;)udv k iId rf if;xGe;f ? (orD;)rolZmxGe;f ]xdyw f ef;}ukerf mESihf tDvufxa&mepfpifwm? AD'G , d ½dk u kd u f ;l a&;aps;opf&yf?rif;bl; NrKd UwdrYk S ESppf OfEpS f wkdif; tpOfvmrysufukodkvfyg0ifaMumif;od& onf/ vGrf;xm;(rauG;)

uarÇmZbPfESifU CB bPf ppfudkif;wGifzGifUrnf ppfuikd ;f wkid ;f a'oBu;D ? ppfuikd ;f NrKd UwGif uarÇmZbPfEiS hf CB or0g,rbPfcrJG sm;zGihf vSpaf wmh rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ uarÇmZbPfudk ppfukdif;? a&Tbdk? rHk&Gmvrf;rBuD;ay:&Sd yef;bJ wef;&yfuGufvrf;ab;wif zGiv hf pS rf nfjzpf&m ,ciftrd jf zLawmf taqmuftOD;udk bPfwpfc\ k t*Fg&yfEiS n hf aD p&ef jyKjyifvsuf &SdNyD;? ,cktcg vkyfief;rsm;NyD;pD;awmhrnfjzpfonf/ or0g,r CB bPfudk rif;vrf;&yfuGuf? aZ,smoD&d½kyf&Sif½HkESifhrsufESmcsif;qkdif rEÅav;vrf;rBuD;ESifh xlyg½Hkvrf;axmifhwGif bPf topf aqmuf tOD;udk 2011ckEpS ?f 'DZifbmvrS pwifaqmufvyk af e&m?,cktcg vkyif ef;\ 50&m cdik Ef eI ;f ausmfNyD;pD;aeNyDjzpfonf/ ppfuidk ;f NrKd UwGijf refrmhp;D yGm;a&;bPfcEJG iS hf arG;jrLa&;ESiahf & vkyif ef;bPfcrJG sm;om&S&d m 2012ckEpS f bPfopf 2ckxyfrHzGifhvSpf rnfjzpfojzifh bPfcGJ(4)cktxd&Sdvmrnfjzpfonf/ ppfukdif;NrdKUrSm ,ckEpS t f wGi;f wuúov kd af usmif;(3)ausmif;zGiv hf pS rf nfjzpf&m bPfvyk if ef;rsm;zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufvm rnfjzpfaMumif; bPfvyk if ef; ESifqufoG,faqmif&GufaeolwpfOD;uajymonf/ atmifjrifhjrifh(ppfukdif;)

tuf&iS -f '&mrmZmwfum;aumif;Munfch sio f rl sm;twGuf ]t½l;tuef;}tuf&Sif '&mrmZmwfum; ZmwfñTef;ESifh'g½dkufwm aeMum½dkif;½dkuful;xm;aom ]t½l;tuef;} Zmwfum;rSm o½kyaf qmifo[ D wifp;kd ?ZH[ed ;f ? {ywåjrm;cifwdkY yg0ifo½kyf aqmifxm;onf]h t½l;tuef;} Zmwfum;\&nf &G,fcsufrSm raumif;rI'pk ½du k u f akd &SmifMuOf &ef?jyóemwpfcu k akd cgif;at; at;xm;pDpOfNyD; wnfNidrf pGm ajz&Sif;&ef? &mZ0wfab; ajy; rvGwEf idk af Mumif;udo k &d adS p&ef ESifh igqdkaomtwåudk a&Smif MuOf & ef w d k Y j zpf y gonf / onf Zmwfum;onfvrG ;f arm½I arm zG , f & m Zmwf u m;jzpf o nf / tuf & S i f ? '&mrmZmwf v rf ; aumif;Munfch siforl sm;twGuf onf Zmwfum;onf obm0 aus;vuf a 'oud k tajccH ½dkuful;xm;wJhZmwfvrf;jzpf onf/ y&dowfawG&ifxJwGif rsuf&nfw0J0jJ zpfaprnfZh mwf um;aumif;wpfum;jzpfonf/ xG e f ; xG e f ; 0if ; (yk y Ü g ;) http://www.shadejournal.com wGif SHADE

B

SUPPLEMTARY

www.shadejournal.com

*sme,fwpfapmifvkH;tm; 0ifa&mufzwf½IEkdifygonf/ Shade Journal Vol:6,No-9

þaqmif;yg;acgif;pOfukd 2006ckESpf? urÇmhq&mrsm;aeY aqmifyk'fjzpfaom "Quality

y&dowfBu;D wdaYk & . . . . . . . ud, k af jymcJyh gw,faemf/ twif;qdw k m owif;&JUrlvZpfjrpf jzpfovdk trSew f &m;wd&Yk UJ oaE¨vnf;jzpfwmtrSeyf g/ onfwpfywfrmS vnf; ajymp&mowif;awGjzpfjzpf? twif; awGjzpfjzpf r&Sm;wmaMumifah jym&jyefygw,f/

olwdkYom;trd at;&GmrSmem; Zefe0g&D(30)&uf rEÅav;aq;½HkrS &efukef? &efukefrSbef aumuf? befaumufrS azazmf0g&D(6)&ufjyef tJ'Dnvrf;c&D; rdw¬DvmrSmuG,fvGef(8)&uf awmifjrifhokomefrSm pcef;wpf axmufem;wJh tefw*D u G &f UJ t½d;k jym[m olZY mwdyyk gÜ ;? at;&GmrSm *lwnfNy;D em;ygNy/D rESpu f uG,v f eG cf w Jh hJ wpfO;D wnf;orD;rZifrsdK; xku d v f nf; at;&GmrSmyJ t½d;k jym[m *leeYJ m;wmaMumifh olwo Ykd m; trd wlwel m;aeMuygw,fwu hJ , G /f pdwjf zLwJo h m;trd aumif;&m bHrk mS &SMd urSmyg/

ZmwfemrnfawGrSnfhukefNyD 0gqdv k rSm a&muf&v dS mr,f,o h bif&moDopfrmS wnfaxmif ujyMur,fhwnfaxmifoltopfawG&JU ZmwfopfawG[m ,Hk Munf&maA'ifq&mtrSL;jyKvdYk aumif;Ek;d &m&memrnfawGrn S u hf ek f MuygNy/D aumif;avpG? aumif;avpG/ a[m cspfarT; OD;pD;pDpOfwJh pdefoef;OD; xlaxmifwJhZmwfu emrnftapmqH;k ay;vdu k yf gw,f/ opömeef;ZmwftzGUJ ygywJAh sm/ rif;om;ausmfcidk Of ;D eJt Y wl au*sLqifeh rYJ if;om;av;rsm;OD;aqmif Muygw,f/ opömeef;ZmwfygAsm/ rif;orD; jrwfE;dk 0gaxmifwZhJ mwf? refae*smOD;vSaiGO;D pD;wJh Zmwfuawmh jrwfrEÅvmvdrYk n S yhf gw,f/ jrwfE;dk 0gaxmifrif;om; rsm;rdkY owdjyK&rSmyg/ rif;om; vScdkifwnfaxmifOD;pD;wmu yGJOD;rif;qdkwJhtrnfeJYaxmifygw,f/ rif;om;Zifrif;vdIifacgif; aqmifyg/ rif;om;BuKd ufvu Ykd akd xmifwm/ rif;om;rsdK;rif;eJY rif; om;av;rsm;&JU OD;ndKaxmifwJhZmwfopf[mvnf;Mu,fpif0if; wJh/ emrnfBuD;]yJhyg}uay;wJhemrnfyg/ pnfolAdkvfwdkYa&Tref;u acwfa&Tref;vm;? Adv k n f t D pfurkd sm;vm; wpfcck yk gyJ/ 'g[m vuf&ZdS mwfaxmifopf(5)OD;pm&if;yg/ 'DrmS a':au oDñGefYu ½HkyJvm;? AvmyJvm;qdkwm w&m;0ifodwJhtcsdefrSm Zmwfemrnfudkvnf;od&r,fxifygw,f/ y&dowfBuD;a& wydkYwGJvjynfhausmfNyDqdkawmh aeYylNyDAsm/ 'gayr,fh aerkef wkdif;qdkwmBuD;u udk,fwkdYwkdif;jynfudkrxdcdkufzl;vdkY *sme,f wpfapmifrSmzwf&vdkY oufjyif;csrdygw,f/ ylygw,fqdkrS aerkef wkdif;wJhav/

&Jaemf aemufqufwGJ owif;&Sd&if aemufqufwGJowif;&Sdonf? &Sd&rnf/ xkdY aMumifh owdrl&rnf[lí owif;pmq&mBuD;rsm;oifMum;csuf udek m,lrw S o f m;&ygw,f/ ckvnf; &JaemfZmwfzsuford ;f wJo h wif; rSa&;NyD;vdkY &ufydkif;yJ&Sdao; aemufqufwJGowif;u wu,f jzpfvmygNy/D t&ifowif;rSmygwJt h wkid ;f &Jaemfwnfaxmiforl S ypön;f rsm;? Zmwform;aowåmrsm;udv k aJT jymif;tyfEcHS o hJ l a0,HO;D (a':cifEGJUrl)&JU om;uav;ajymwJhowif;rSefudkwifjycJhwmyg/ ckawmh wnfaxmifou l pmxGuyf gowJ/h ajymp&m&Sw d m a0,HO;D ESiyhf aJ jym&efw/hJ aowåmoGm;,lwZhJ mwform;awGukd a0,HO;D u aowåmray;ao;ygwJh/ &Sif;p&m&Sd&m&Sif;&OD;rnfvdkYqdkowJh/ 'g aMumifh &ufykdif;twGif; b,fvdkem;vnf&r,frodjzpfMu/ tm; ud;k &mtpnf;t½H;k Bu;D udyk J azazmf0g&D(13)&ufrmS tzGUJ om;(22) OD; vufrw S x f ;dk Ny;D pmwif&jyefrvJ/ rEÅav;obiftpnf;t½H;k &JUqHk;jzwfcsufb,fvdkqdkwm em;axmif&ygOD;r,f/

rDrDodef;atmifeJY oD;(4)oD; NrdKUawmfodef;atmiforD; rDrDodef;atmif&JUpD;&D;]a&Tzdeyf &Syw f u kd pf ;D r,f}xGurf ,fvo Ykd wif;jzpfqrJ mS yJ ig;pGezf ufutvSL wpfcrk mS rDro D ed ;f atmiftNird chf ef; oD;(4)oD;eJ{Y nfch w H ahJ cGay:vm wmjrif&ygw,f/ NrdKUawmfBuD;y&dowfawGtvGrf;ajz&wmaygh av/ y&dowfBuD;wdkYa& obifqdkwm rD'D,mwpfrsdK;ygyJ/ tjrif rawmfwm roifw h mudk &J&BJ u;D ajymMu&ygw,f/ ya'o&mZfacwf Shade Journal Vol:6,No-9

eJYae&if; wjznf;jznf;xHkoGm; wJholawGyg/ q&mhvpm[m h m0efurkd xde;f Ekid f tdraf xmifw Teacher for Quality Education" bl;/ pD;yGm;a&;tjrifeJY Munfh rS,lxm;jcif;jzpfygonf/ t &if tpGrf;tpr&SdwJh ]irGJawG? &nftaoG; aumif;rGefonfh iwHk;awG} ponfjzifh pum; ynma&;tqif h t wef ; od k Y wif;qdkwwfMuonf/ xkad cwfu q&m0ef? tif a&muf&Sdatmif trSefwu,f aqmifMuOf;ydaYk qmifEidk o f rl sm; *sifeD,m? ppfAdkvftvkyfawG rSm t&nftaoG;&So d nfh q&m acgif;axmifMuonf/ wu,f rsm;yifjzpfonf/ awmh xdq k &m0ef? ppfAv kd ?f tif avmurSm toufarG; *sife, D mjzpfatmifvyk af y;Ekid f 0rf;aMumif;jyKp&mtvkyfawG wm ausmif;q&mjzpfonfqdk rsm;pGm&Sdonfhteuf ]vlawG wmudk pum;wif; qdkMuol &JUtodÓPfzUHG NzKd ;wd;k wufa&; awGarhae[ef&o dS nf/ ESihf pdw"f mwfcikd rf mjrifrh m;a&; wu,fawmh ynma&; udk jr§ifhwifay;wJhq&mtvkyf ESifhacwfrDzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufaom udk tqifhjrifhqHk;tvkyf vdkY EkdifiHawmfBuD;udkwnfaqmuf q&maumif;oefu Y qdyk gw,f/ zdq Yk v kd Qiyf nmxl;cRefxufjruf jrefrmhvlYabmiftzGJUt NyD; t&nftaoG;aumif;rGef pnf;rSm q&mqdkwm apwem? onfh q&mrsm;pGm vdyk gonf/ 0goem? tepfem[l aomt ausmufwpfyGifh&JU t&nft Y owf&EdS idk f aMumif;w&m;oH;k yg;eJY tajccH aoG;onf tueft zGUJ pnf;xm;wmyg/ opfyifwpf aomfvnf; q&mwpfa,muf yif&JUtjrpfeJYwlonfh 0goem \ t&nftaoG;uawmh t udt k ajcrcHbEJ iS hf q&mjzpfvm uefYtowfr&Sd? avmuDavm cJ&h if q&mtvkyu f akd &&Snv f yk f ukw&å m? oHo&mqH;k wkid u f s,f Ekid rf nfrxifygbl;/ apwemeJY jyefY euf½dIif;vSayonf/ 'g tepfemu uRJul;a&ygqdko aMumifh ]ausmif;q&mvkyfzdkY vdk q&mtvkyu f v kd yk &f if vkyf owåd&Sdovm;}vdkY q&mhq&m ief;\oabmobm0ESit hf ajc Bu;D awGuar;onfah r;cGe;f udk taeESifh tcsdeftcgt&ay; i,fpOfu oabmraygufcyhJ g/ qyfpeG v Yf w T &f wJo h abmyg/ q&mqdkwm omrnyg&rDeJY r uReaf wmfw&Ykd UJ (1970)0ef; jzpfEkdifbl;/ apwem? 0goem? f kd usifu q&mawGudkMunfh&if tepfemtjyif q&mhtvkyu vcoHk;&musyfeJY usL&Sifacwf txif tjrif ao;olawG&JU r&S?d atmufqu dk rf &S?d tawmf avmu"Hem ponfhemaygif; twef acsmif v nf w J h o l r S rsm;pGmudk ausaus eyfeyfeJY &mav;?[ef;bm;pufb;D pD;Ekid f vufcHusifhoHk;EkdifolawGom f yk Ef idk w f ,fqw kd m ygw,f/ ausmif;,leaD zmif; udk q&mhtvkyv ESpfoufjrwfEkd;pGm0wfqif NyD; rdrd q&mvkyfouftawmft wynfah wGuakd usmom;&ifom; wef&vmrSoabmaygucf o h J nf/ ynma&;avmuxJ u d k rcGjJ cm;bJvaY l bmifavmutvS ukjd c,focJo h al wGyg/]a[hrif; taMumif;trsKd ;rsKd ;eJaY &mufvm wdkYigoifwmeJY ywfoufvdkY q&mtrnfcNH y;D vkyif ef;cGirf mS r&Si;f vif;wm&S&d ifnaeausmif; a&pkefarsmvdkufaevQifawmh qif;csdefus ausmif;pmMunfh onfaeYonftcgrSm tJonf wdkufrSmighudkvmar;Ekdifw,f} q&m\*kPfodu©[m wefzdk;rJh vdYk &ifxu J apwemtvSeYJ OD; aeygvdrfhrnf/ tqkd;qHk;u armh&ifaumhoifay;cJo h al wGyg/ ud k , f v k y f a eonf h t vk y f u d k onfhaemufykdif;rSmawmh wefz;kd xm;&rSe;f rodjcif;yifjzpf q&mavmu? q&mt&nft onf/ odvQiv f nf; vufawGU aoG;awG wjznf;jznf;usvm usifo h ;kH zdv Yk ykd gonf/ rdrt d vkyf w,fqkd&if rSm;tHhrxifyg/ 'g udk av;pm;wefzdk;xm;NyD;vkyf uvnf; taMumif;w&m;rsm; vQif tvk y f c sif ; wl a wmif k u f xdyq f ;kH a&mufaerSmyg/ pGm&Syd gvdrrhf nf/ ud, ]q&mqdw k m uav;awG 'gayr,fh rsufarSmufum eef;wGi;f rSm ravQmu f pd aö wGukd bk&ifoad tmif pifawmfuazmf& wmyg/ Oyrm yef;awmif;Muyfaeygw,fqw kd mrsdK;/ 'gayr,fh tjyKoabmaqmifwJh abmifuausmf&ifawmh tzsufoabma&mufygw,f/'gudb k bifq&mawGowdr&l rSjzpf ygw,f/aMomf a&SUrSm ZmwfobifjzefcY sda&; tefw*D u G ef yYJ wfouf a&;cJhovdk tefwD*Gufom&Sdr,fqdk&if ½HkZmwfb0rS AvmZmwf ucsifw,fvYkd olu Y akd jymaewJh zk;d cspfEidk w f v Ykd nf;? Ny;D awmh tefwD *Gufudk,fwkdifu aoG;opömudk Avmqdk&ifolYvlawGeJYaxmifzdkY pOf;pm;cJah o;wm aoG;opömuAvmrucsifb;l vdYk tefw*D u G u f udk,fhudkajymzl;w,f/

tifyifvS yGJudpö y&dowfBuD;wdkYa& opf&GufawGodyfa<uwmyJaemf/ aEGa&mufrSudk;/ uJAsm

www.shadejournal.com

t&nftaoG;&SdonfUq&m t&nftaoG;&SdonfUynm oef;pk;d atmif vwkid af tmif ud, k t hf vkyu f , kd f wefz;kd rxm;aom q&m? q&m rawG&adS eonf/ om"utae jzifhqdk&vQif ausmif;wufcsdef aemufusrSa&mufvmjcif;? aeY pOfausmif;ac:Budrfudk rSefrSef rac:jcif;? tcsdefydkif;ac:Budrf udkrSefrSefra&;oGif;jcif;? v ukefvdkY vcsKyfcsKyfonfhtcg zk w f y l r D ; wk d u f ? ausmif ; vm onfh uav;a&m? rvmonfh uav;yg a&ma&;NyD; ausmif; tkyfBuD;pm;yGJay: xkd;wifjcif;? aeYpOfrw S w f rf;udv k nf;rSerf eS f ra&;bJ ausmif;ppfaq;a&; vmcgeD;usrS uav;oifwm wpfrsdK;? udk,fa&;wmwpfrsdK; cg;awmifusdKufwpfjcm; zif wpf j cm;qd k o vd k a &;Muwm/ tvkyu f kd tvkyef w YJ al tmif r vkyfcsifMuonfhtwGuf wkd; wufoifo h avmufrwd;k wuf cJo h nfukd ,aeY tmqD,EH idk if H tcsif;csif;\ynma&;udk EdIif; ,SOfMunfhvQif odEkdifygonf/ 'gu vkyif ef;cGit f ydik ;f / pdwyf idk ;f qkid &f mudMk unfyh g OD;/ ]vcpm;tvkyyf AJ sm/ ydv k yk f aevdkYvnf; vpmwkd;vmrSmr [kwfbl;}vdkYajymonfholawG uvnf;trsm;om;/ Ak'¨bm omawGyAJ sm ]ZedwH yguH Zae wd} wlaomtusdK;ay;\vdkY jrwfA'k a¨ [mMum;xm;ygw,f/ olrsm;uav; apwemxm; oifawmhu, kd t hf vkyrf mS vnf; vdyfjymvHkw,f/ udk,fhom;o rD;? wl? wlrawGvnf; q,f wef ; ud k t usd K ;ay;aumif ; aumif;eJaY tmifrmS ayghAsm/ 'ghtjyif vkyfoufav;& vmvdt Yk vkyu f xGu&f rSmESajrm vdkYqdkNyD; a&pkefarsmvkdufae olvnf;&Sdygao;w,f/ udk,fh twG u f v nf ; tusd K ;r&S d E k d i f ovdk wkid ;f jynftwGuf vnf; tusdK;r&Syd gbl;/ owård &Sv d Qif e*du k wnf; u ausmif ; q&m rvk y f w m aumif ; ygonf / rajymrNyD ;

onfhta&;BuD;onfhtcsuf wpfckusefygao;onf/ tJ'g u q&m? q&mrawGvyk af eNy;D pmrzwf M uonf h u d p ö y if j zpf onf/ tenf;qHk; udk,fvkyf aeonfhtvkyfESifh tH0ifrnfh pmrsdK;? bmom&yfut kd axmuf tuljyKrnfph mrsdK;avmufawmh zwfoifhygonf/ q&mqdkwm ynmjzefYjzL;olyg/ wpfzufu jzefYjzL;&if wpfzufuvnf; rdrv d yk if ef;qkid &f m? todynm twwfynmawGukd wpfouf wm avhvmqnf;yl;ae&yg rnf/ wdw k Ekd iS v hf &kd if;ajym&vQif acwf e J Y t rD v d k u f z d k Y t &;BuD ; yk*¾dKvfawGxJrSm ausmif;q&m awG xdyfqHk;rSyg0ifygonf/ urÇmrSmjyp&mom"uawGrsm; pGm&Sdygonf/ t*FvefEkdifiHrSm ausmif;q&m tvkyu f v kd yk Nf y;D rS Ekid if aH &;avmuxJ0ifa&muf ol a wG r sm;onf / t&nf t aoG;aumif;rGeaf omq&mwd\ Yk BuKd ;yrf;rIaMumif, h aeY Oa&my rS zifvefEkdifiH\ynma&;rSm wkd;wufvsuf&Sdaeygonf/ tcsKyt f m;jzifw h ifjy&vQif 2008? atmufwdkbm ynmh wefaqmifr*¾Zif;yg q&mBuD; OD;oef;OD;\ ]ynm0ef;usif aumif;ESih f q&m0ef;usiaf umif; wdu Yk zkd efw;D azmfaqmifEidk af &; onf þ ES p f q ,f h w pf & mpk ynmacwfvlYtzGJUtpnf;\ wu,fv h t kd yfcsuftESpo f m& jzpfygonf}[laomt,ltq udEk pS o f ufoabmusryd gonf/ xdkYaMumifh ynm0efxrf;q&m vrf ; ud k a vQmuf a eMuaom tmp&d,EG,f olawmfpift aygif;wdkYonf t&nftaoG; aumif;rGeaf om q&mrsm;tjzpf rdrdwkdYudk,frdrd avhusifhysdK; axmifvsuf t&nftaoG;&Sd onf/ ynm&yfrsm;udkvnf; oifMum;ydkYcs qifhurf;ay;a0 EkdifMuygap[k qE´rGefjzifha&; om;vdkuf&ayonf/ oef;pdk;atmif

rMum;csifwmMum;&jyefNyD/ aumvif;NrdKUe,f? tifyifvSaus;&Gm bk&m;yGJ? 'guawmh a&Tbdkycef;q&mawmfBuD;Zmwd? yGJaMu;udk q&mawmfBuD;upGefYwm? ESpfpOfZmwfwef;u ath*sifhwpfckeJY rEÅav;tvTmwpf&yfu wpfO;D wpfa,mufu tif;tusdK;aqmif MuNy;D iSm;Muwmaygh/ 'DEpS af wmh at;*sifu h ZmwfwpfZmwfrefae *smESifhqufar;aewJhtaqmuftOD;rSm pmoGm;csKyfMuowJh/ yGJ &ufa&mufrS *smr pmcsKyfepYJ &HvBl uKH eJt Y yf^bmjzpfw,frod? Zmwf axmifoGm;ru? [dkvlrae&? 'Dvdkrae&? tpnf;t½Hk;a&muf? aemufawmh ZmwfaxmifeJYb,fvdkNyD;w,frod/ oGm;uawmh &ufawGvGefvSNyD/ q&mawmfBuD; b,favmufpdwftaESmuft ,Sujf zpfr,frod/ tdk obifvyk pf m;wdYk 'grsdK;[m raumif;ygbl; uG,f/ y&dowfBuD;rsm;usef;rmMuygap/ AokefAefpuf SUPPLEMTARY

C

20

www.shadejournal.com

Shade Journal Vol:6,No-9