shade 6-5

Shade Journal Vol:6,No-5

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Shade Journal Vol:6,No-5

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Shade Journal Vol:6,No-5

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aus;Zl;&SifjzpfwJU rsufcs,fukrÜPDeJh wpfoufvHk;vufwGJoGm;r,fqdkwJU

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b,fvdkum½dkufwmrsdK;rqdk taumif;qHk;jzpfatmifo½kyfaqmifaewJU rkd;,kpH cspfpzG,ftrlt,mav;awGeJY wpfrsdK;av;qef;aewJh pum;oHav;awGaMumifh tckwavm *sme,fawGaMumfjim? AD', D kd Zmwfum;awGrSm rkd;,kpHESpfygvdkYajymvdkY&avmufatmif olr&JU yH&k yd af wGu pd;k rk;d aecJyh gw,f/ o½kyaf qmifr;kd ,kpu H kd tEkynmeJY ywfoufwJhtaMumif;rsm; Shade *sme,fay:uwqifhazmfjy vdkuf&ygw,f/ rdk;,k reufjzeftpDtpOf Zmwfuma;v;u xl;jcm;wJh Zmwfaumifp½dkufav;aemf/ [kwfw,f/ 'DZmwfum;av;u rkd;,kt&rf;BudKufwJhZmwf um;av;yg/ puFmylrSmoGm;½dkufxm;wmqdkawmh Location u vnf; enf;enf;av;qef;awmh Zmwfvrf;av;uaumif;awmh y&dowfawGuvnf; aumif;w,fvdkYtoHMum;&ygw,f/ rkd;,k 'Dum;rSm rvkyfzl;ao;wJhum½dkufwmvdkYvnf;ajymvkdY&ygw,f 'Dum;av; rkd;,kBudK;pm;&usdK;eyfw,fajymvdkY&ygw,f/ 'Dvdk Zmwfvrf;rsdK;av;awG½dkufcsifygao;w,f/ rdk;,k b,fvdkZmwfvrf;rsdK;awGvdkufzufr,fxifvJ/ 'guawmh Munfw h o hJ t l ay:rSmrlwnfw,fav/ wpfa,muf eJYwpfa,muf tBudKufcsif;rwlEkdifawmh rkd;,ktaeeJY'DZmwf½kyf BudKufw,f/ 'geYJvdkufw,fqdkNyD;awmhvnf; vkyfvdkYr&bl;av/ vdkufvdkuf? rvkdufvdkufo½kyfaqmif&rSmyJ/ b,fvdkum½dkufwm rsdK;udrk qdk taumif;qH;k jzpfatmifo½kyaf qmifxm;ygw,f/ rkd;,k&JUtcspfa&;ua&m b,fvdkvJ/ tcspfa&;xuf tEkynmudyk J tm½Hpk u kd af eygw,f/ tEkynm udkyJ BudK;pm;oGm;csifygw,f/ xG e f ; xG ef ; 0if ; (ykk y Ü g ;)

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Shade Journal Vol:6,No-5

'DESpf tu,f'rDay;yGJ rwufjzpfawmUbl; qdkwJU ,koEåmwif

wpf&ufu ,Ofaus;vdrm® w&m;yGJ owif;,lzYdk ukrP Ü w D pfck u zdwMf um;vmyg\/ oGm;&Ek;d Ek;d pOf;pm;&muae bmoma&;yGrJ Ydk rjzpfraeoGm;jzpfcyhJ g\/ tpuawmh owif;,lzo Ydk ufoufygyJ/ okaYd yr,fv h nf;BuKH vmwJh tjzpftysufaMumifh rdrd tok;H rjyKjzpf wmMumaom ]a&Tarmif}qkw d hJ uavmifaoG;u x<uvmcJah csNy/D yGu J sif;ywJah e&mu &efuif;awmifajc/ zdwpf mxJrmS u q&m awmfwpfyg; u ,Ofaus;vdrm® w&m;yGaJ [mrnft h pDtpOf/ yGt J pD tpOfu txufwef;ausmif;0if;xJ/ pwifrnft h csdeu f aeYvnf (2)em&D [k zdwpf mwGiyf g&Sad omfjim; a&TarmifEiS hf rEÅav;owif; tzGUJ rSm nae(3)em&DpeG ;f pGe;f rSa&mufjzpfonf/ yGt J crf;tem;ra&mufrD pyDumawG?aqmif;abmuf(pf)awG u toHawGMum;ae&onf/ tJonfawmhrS rdrdvnf; 0Sufxm; wmMumNyjD zpfaom]a&Tarmif} uavmifudk pm&Guaf y:wifzt Ydk a&; jzpfvmawmh\/ taMumif;t&if;rSm a[majymyGJpifjrifhwuf vsuf&Sd aeaom usL&Sifq&mwpfOD;u atmf[pfaeoHukdOD;pGm yxrMum;ae&onf/ ausmif;0if;xJa&mufaomtcg ]tm;.... yg;yg; ... uav;awGa&m q&mrawGyg aysmf&TifaeMuonf/ aysmfMu&onft h aMumif;t&if;rSm ausmif;zGi&hf uf(Ak'[ ¨ ;l aeY)jzpf aeíyif/ uav;rsm;upmoifcsdepf mroif&vQif aysmfayvdrrhf nf/ onfMum;xJ rkefY?tcsdKa&rsm;ay;í wefzkd;&SdaompmoifcsdefawG ukd tvum;jzKef;wD;aeMuonf[kjrifrdonf/ uav;awG ,Ofaus;vdr®matmif pDpOfwmukd bm0if½Iyf &wmvnf;[kar;p&myg/ a&Tarmifuvnf; tawmfoifhudpöqkd vQifrajymcsifawmh/ b,folu vlrkef;cHcsifyghrvJ/ okdYayr,fh rdrdbmoma&;ukd xdckdufvmEkdifonfhudpöyif/ em;xJwGifMum; &aomtcg pdwfrSm r[kwfyg[k ? tMum;vGJwmyg [k jzpfvkduf csifonf/ a&Tarmifw&Ydk UJ jrwfA'k \ ¨ jzpfpOfawGudk RZmenfoq D w dk hJ a&mhco f pH Ofxx J nfq h adk evku d Mf uwm/toHuadk tmfcsifwidk ;f atmf aewmvnf;qkd;&Gm;vSonf/ uD;bkwfESifh um&mtkdauuJhokdYwD; onf/ usL&Sifq&muoDcsif;qkdonf/ ,Ofaus;vdr®moifay; rnfq h &mawmfu [mrked v D u dk af y;onf/aumif;Muygava&m/ a&TarmifwkdY i,fi,fuwnf;u oifcJh&wmawG tckacwf rSmqkrd &awmhb;l vm;/ tckawmh acwfay:a&mhopH OfxJ Ak'j¨ zpfpOf awGxnf/h oDcsif;pm&Guaf wG rdwLå ul;yGm;?uav;awGuadk 0iS?Ny;D awmh vkdufoDqkdckdif;aewmawGU&onf/ oDcsif;pm&GufawGrSm vnf; Key:A wkYd Key:C wkdY qkdwmawGygao;\/ i,fi,fuwnf;uoifcJh&wJh ]v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m; BuD;\ bk&m;&Sdckd;vuFmawG&Sd&ufeJY vkyf&ufvkdufavjcif;vkdY a&Tarmifxifrdonf/ ]okH;vlU&Sifyif?uRef;xdyfwif?aomif;cGif pMu0Vm? ewfjA[®mwkdY? nDnm½kH;pk? awmif;yefrIaMumifh?&wke*kd? &Te;f &Te;f pko d nf?0gqkv d jynf?h <uufrif;aeY0,f?csrf;ajrMh unfjzL?oaE¨ ,lonf?ewfvlNidrf;zkdYudef;ygukd} ponfh (7)aeY bk&m;&Sdckd;awG&Sd vsufESifh rxGifoifhwmukd pwefYxGifvkyfcsifMuonf/ MumeDuefq&mawmfOD;Z#dv ukdjyefowd& aerdygonf/ uav;awGw&m;yGJvmzkdY bmwpfckrQryHhykd;cJh&/ uav;rsm;u tdyfcsdefukdyif rtdyfyJw&m;yGJcsdefa&mufatmifoGm;Muonf/ a&TarmifwUdk u w&m;a[mq&mBu;D OD;vSoed ;f \ ]t&G,f ok;H yg;} ESifhBuD;jyif;cJh&ouJhokdYMumeDuef q&mawmfa[mMum;aom Zmwfawmfrsm;? ynm ay;awG ESihf Bu;D jyif;cJ&h í a&TarmifwaYdk cwfu uHaumif;onf[kqkd&acsrnf/xkdYaemufwGifvnf; orifNcH q&mawmfBuD;\w&m;wdwfacGrsm;? teD;pcef;q&mawmfBuD; a[mMum;cJhaomw&m;wdwfacGrsm;? oDw*lq&mawmfBuD;\ w&m;awmfrsm;?omoemawmfux dk v d Qiq f wfqwfxrd cHaomjzL; q&mawmfBu;D OD;e&ywd\w&m;awmfrsm;ESiBhf u;D jyif;cJ&h aomaMumifh ,ckacwf uav;i,frsm;ukdvnf; q&mtvkduf rvGJapcsif aom apwemyifjzpfay\/ a[majymMuolrsm;vnf;owdcsyfoifhvSayonf/ tem*wfuav;i,frsm;aumif;pm;a&;uk&d nf&, G yf gonf/ a&Tarmif Shade Journal Vol:6,No-5

nDr tck½u kd af ewJZh mwfum;av;u ]ed'gef;wpfc&k UJ aemuf qH;k }qdw k ZhJ mwfum;av;yg/ 'Dum;rSm 'g½du k w f marmifjynf0h ? rif; om;udkjrifhjrwf? rrsdK;pE´DausmfwdkYeYJZmwfum;½dkufaeygw,f/ jrifh jrwfeJYu yxrOD;qHk;awGUwmqdkawmh jrifhjrwfutEkynmyHhydk;rI awGb,fvakd y;vJvaYkd r;wJt h cg 'g½du k w f mua&m udjk rifjh rwfu a&m tEkynmudkoGefoifjyygw,f/ 'DZmwfum;NyD;&ifawmh udk ajywDO;D eJ½Y u kd zf &Ykd ydS gw,f/ aMumfjima&m o½kyaf qmifa&mESpcf pk vH;k Crazy jzpfygw,f/ oDcsif;qdw k muawmh 0goemrygbl;/ nDr ½du k f xm;wJhum;awGu rxGufao;awmh bmawGvdktyfaew,fqdk wmrodao;bl;/ 'gayr,fhvnf;Zmwfum;wpfum;½dkufawmh r,f qd&k ifawmhtaumif;qH;k jzpfatmifo½kyaf qmifygw,f/ tEk ynmoufwrf;wpfavQmufu, kd u hf , dk u f akd wmhtm;&auseyfrrI &Sd ao;bl;/ud, k v f cdk sifwahJ e&ma&mufzq Ykd w kd m ta0;Bu;D vdyk gao; w,f/'DEpS t f u,f'rDay;yGu J w kd ufjzpfr,frxifb;l / tu,f'rD oHawGMum;wmuawmhtrsm;BuD;ygyJ/ tEkynmorm;wkdif;udk awmh &apcsifygw,f}vdq Yk ykd gw,f/ xGe;f xGe;f 0if;(ykygÜ ;) wavmu ol i ,f c sif ; qefwpftdwf tvum;ay; rnf h o l a wG acG ; wpf a umif usL&Siq f &mwpfa,mufa&muf rnf[kvnf;rajym/ av;euf aMumifwpfNr;D avmufrQrawGU vmum ywf0ef;usifavhvmrI onfh tbd"®mpum;udkvnf; yg/ ,ck jyefawG;MunfrS rdru d H tm;enf;aom uRefawmfht rqd/k 'geJaY wmif y&dowfut aumif;cJhaMumif;od&ygonf/ wG u f [ k q d k u m vuf a qmif vG,fwul vuf0g;csif;½dkuf rdrduHaumif;atmif jyKvkyfcJh wpfcak y;ygonf/ xl;xl;qef; aeMuygvm;/ em;rvnfEkdif/ aom a[majymyGJpDpOfolawG qef;Bu;D awmhr[kwyf g/ pmay a[majymyGJ pD'DacGESpfacGom jzpfygonf/ oli,fcsif;u ]vGefcJhwJh tywf u aiG a Mu;wwf E k d i f aom rdwfaumif;aqGaumif; wpfpkESifhtwl taumif;pm; BuD;r[kwfaom pm;aomuf qkid w f pfqidk o f aYkd &mufcahJ Mumif;? ol w d k Y t zG J U \ rcsif h r csd e f o H k ; aqmiftm;ay;rIudk oabm tusBuD;usaom qkdif&Sifu xkpd Ofu bmacG&,f[rk odEidk f aom pD'DacGwpfpHkpDay;urf; pGefYBuJaMumif;? tdrfa&mufí zG i f h M unf h a omtcgrS pmay a[majymyGaJ cGBu;D jzpfaeonf od&aMumif;? qkid &f iS \ f apwem onf ta[modurH jzpfoif[ h k ,lqí ,ckvdkvufqifhurf; &jcif;jzpfaMumif; . . . ? yD,0gpm cspfzG,faompum;udkqdkoGm; cJyh gonf/ &moDOwkuvnf;at;?

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wD;vdkufygwJU . . . .

vufckyfoH

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wpf & uf vrf ; oG m ;&if ; qkid u f ,fb;D aygufygava&m/ jzpfcsifawmh e,l;pDyDvkdif;vdk vlaetdraf jcusJyg;wJh &yfuu G f xJrSmqdkawmh qkdifu,fbD;zm wJhqkdifu tvG,fwuleJY&Sm rawGUjyefygbl;/ tJawmhvnf; qkdifu,fu vljyefpD;oaygh/ av;ig;jyavmufwGef;NyD;wJh tcgrSm pufb;D jyifwchJ akH v;cs xm;wJhqkdifav;awGUawmh t awmfav;0rf;omoGm;ygw,f/ tJ'Dqkdifav;rSmvnf; ]qkdif u,fbD;zmonf}vdkY ajrjzLcJ eJYa&;xm;wJh qkdif;bkwfav; awGUawmh ydkaocsmoGm;wm aygh/ vSrf;Munfhvkdufawmh qH yifpw k zf mG ;eJv Y w l pfa,muf ajr BuD;ay:rSm zifcsxdkifNyD; aq; aygh v d r f z G m aeygw,f / ol e J Y rvSrf;rurf;rSmawmh olYvdk qkid af v;wpfqidk af wGUygw,f/ tJ'Dqkdifucsxm;wJh cHk wef;vsm;av;rSm xkdifaewJh vlESpfa,mufoHk;a,muf&,f qkdifu,fESpfpD;&yfxm;wmudk awG U &ygw,f / Munf h & wm qkid u f ,fb;D zmrvdaYk pmifah ewJh uRefawmfhvdkvlawGyJjzpfr,f xifygw,f/ uReaf wmfuvnf; rapmifhcsifwm&,f? jrefjrefNyD; csifwm&,faMumifh vl&Sif;wJh qkid u f ykd 0J ifvu dk yf gw,f/ uRef awmfqkdifa&SUa&mufawmh ajr Bu;D ay;rSmxkid af ewJv h u l ]bD; zmrSmvm;}vdaYk r;oHMum;awmh pd w f w d k o G m ;ygw,f / 'geJ Y y J ][kwfw,f}vdkY cyfwkdwdkajym Ny;D tJ'eD m;ucHak y:xdik cf svdu k f ygw,f/ tJ'u D pkd w k zf mG ;uawmh qkid u f ,fa'gufaxmufNy;D bD; jzKwf y gawmh w ,f / vk y f w m udkifwmuvnf; pdwfr&Snf ovdk [dkaqmifhcs'Daqmifhcs eJyY g/ bD;jzKwfNy;D qkid u f ,fuRwf udak vjyefx;dk Ny;D a&oGm;prf;yg w,f/ oHp;l wm? [db k uf'b D uf xkwjf cif;aygufomG ;w,fajym ygw,f/ tckaygufwmeJYqdk oH;k aygufavmuf&adS wmh uRwf topfyJvJawmhr,fpdwful;& vdaYk r;vdu k af wmh uRwftopf r&S d b l ; wJ h / qk d i f u ,f y pö n f ; a&mif;wJhqkdif 'DteD;tem;&Sd vm;ar;awmh r&Sdbl;qdkwmeJY ta[mif;udkyJzmNyD;jyefoHk;zdkY vk y f & ygawmh w ,f / tJ ' geJ Y rdepfo;kH q,favmufMumawmh qkdifu,fzmNyD;oGm;ygw,f/ b,f a vmuf u svJ v d k Y ar;vdu k af wmh 1400ygwJ/h em; Mum;rsm;vGJovm;vdkYjyefxyf ar;awmh wpfaygufukd 700Asm? ESpfayguf 1400vdkYpdwfr&Snf wJah voHeaYJ jzygw,f/ rEÅav; rSmqkid u f ,fb,fem;zmzm 500 csnf;ygyJ/ rrsm;bl;vm;vdYk jyeff ar;vkdufawmh 'gyHkrSefaps;vdkY ajymygw,f/

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Shade Journal Vol:6,No-5

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Shade Journal Vol:6,No-5

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Shade Journal Vol:6,No-5

Shade Journal Vol:6,No-5

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Shade Journal Vol:6,No-5

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Shade Journal Vol:6,No-5

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Shade Journal Vol:6,No-5