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n o i t c u d o r t in hi there! I ’m Neil
n o i t c u d o r t in hi there! I ’m Neil
yesterday will never return
modern day slavery
Slaves
Slaves
27million
origins destinations
Origins
very high high
Destinations very high high
little heroes
big solutions
Craig
Kielburger
kids ... are
too young
to know that some things
are i m p o s s i b l e ...
Craig
Kielburger
kids ... are
too young
to know that some things
are i m p o s s i b l e ...
... so they just go ahead and do them anyway!
Craig
Kielburger
3
nominations Nobel Peace prize
3
nominations Nobel Peace prize
“be the change you want to see in the world� Ghandi
3
nominations Nobel Peace prize
Craig
Kielburger
w w w. f r e e t h e c h i l d r e n . o r g
Craig
Kielburger
w w w. f r e e t h e c h i l d r e n . o r g
Craig
Kielburger
w w w. f r e e t h e c h i l d r e n . o r g
www.
stop the traffik .org
www.
fairtrade.nl
summer 2009
cocoa plantations
cross curriculum projects
projects which really MEAN something!
geography UNITED STATES People from about 60 countries — the UNITED STATES list led by those from America People from about 60 Latin countries — the— feature among of human list led by thosevictims from Latin America — trafficking into victims US, where they can be feature among of human trapped in into servitude as domestics, trafficking US, where they can as be pickers ofdomestics, food products, trappedor inprocessors servitude as as or coerced into sex industry. pickers or processors of food (Whereas products, people—smuggling involves (Whereas or coerced into sex industry. migrant’s consent, trafficking people—smuggling involves involves deception and ongoing migrant’s consent, trafficking exploitation – both marks of slavery.) involves deception and ongoing exploitation – both marks of slavery.)
WESTERN EUROPE In 2003, estimated WESTERN EUROPE400,000 people a year trafficked (as400,000 distinct from In 2003, estimated people smuggled voluntarily) into western a year trafficked (as distinct from Europe forvoluntarily) range of subjugated labour. smuggled into western Largest current group from eastern Europe for range of subjugated labour. Europe,current but all world feature. Largest groupregions from eastern Those caught system chiefly sent to Europe, but allinworld regions feature. work incaught agriculture, foodchiefly processing, Those in system sent to service and sex industry – often work insector agriculture, food processing, after being lied to by recruiting service sector and sex industry –agents often after being lied to by recruiting agents
RUSSIA RUSSIA UK UK WESTERN EUROPE WESTERN EUROPE
Number of slaves* Number of slaves* More than 250,000 More than 250,000 25,000 to 250,000 25,000toto25,000 250,000 5,000 5,000 to 25,000 Less than 5,000 Lessdata than 5,000 No No data
*All estimates are conservative SOURCE: FREE are THEconservative SLAVES: KEVIN BALES *All estimates SOURCE: FREE THE SLAVES: KEVIN BALES
Slave labour used both internally andused exported Slave labour both internally and exported Mainly a receiver of slave and products Mainlylabour a receiver of slave labour and products
CENTRAL ASIAN CENTRAL REPUBLICS ASIAN REPUBLICS
EASTERN EUROPE EASTERN EUROPE
PAKISTAN PAKISTAN MAURITANIA MAURITANIA
BRAZIL Officials say 40,000-50,000 people enslaved in Brazil — BRAZIL in all countries, such state estimates tend to be low. Slave Officials say 40,000-50,000 people enslaved in Brazil — workers effectively kept captive, mainly in all countries, such state estimates tendintoAmazon be low. Slave region, through beatings, death threats, workers effectively kept captive, mainly withholding in Amazon pay. Brazilian timber,beatings, beef, pigiron and gold among products region, through death threats, withholding pay. tied to slavery. But an offensive by gold President Luiz Inacio Brazilian timber, beef, pigiron and among products Lula to daslavery. Silva has geared up laws by and Labour Ministry tied But an offensive President Luiz Inacio inspection squads. Result: freedMinistry from Lula da Silva has geared up6,000-7,000 laws and Labour slavery each year, more than in rest of world inspection squads. Result: 6,000-7,000 freedcombined from slavery each year, more than in rest of world combined
JAPAN Huge volume of women trafficked into JAPAN Japanvolume for sex industry makes it topinto user Huge of women trafficked of slave among rich nations. Japan forlabour sex industry makes it top user Special visas” sanction of slave“entertainment labour among rich nations. system.“entertainment Until recently, about Special visas”100,000 sanction young a year brought in. Despite system.women Until recently, about 100,000 partial women crackdown, trade still involves an young a year brought in. Despite estimated 40,000-50,000 women a year partial crackdown, trade still involves an estimated 40,000-50,000 women a year
RUSSIA and EASTERN EUROPE Soviet Union’s breakupEUROPE makes fertile ground for enslaveRUSSIA and EASTERN ment involving traffickers and gangmasters. Soviet Union’s breakup makes fertile groundTrafficking for enslavewithininvolving — and outtraffickers of — Russia eastern Europe ment andand gangmasters. Trafficking (particular black spot, Moldova) includes coercion within — and out of — Russia and eastern Europe of women into prostitution in Europe, Israel, the Gulfof (particular black spot, Moldova) includes coercion states Japan. In ex-Soviet central Asianthe republics, womenand into prostitution in Europe, Israel, Gulf children and women increasingly sold Asian into sex trade states and Japan. In ex-Soviet central republics, children and women increasingly sold into sex trade
MALI NIGER MALI NIGER BURKINA FASO BURKINA FASO
IVORY COAST IVORY COAST
NIGERIA NIGERIA GABON GABON
WEST AFRICA Internal slavery high. Brokers buy and WEST AFRICA traffic children and between Internal slaverywithin high. Brokers buy and Mauritania, Mali, Ivory Coast, Burkina traffic children within and between Faso, Gabon,Mali, Ghana, Nigeria and Mauritania, Ivory Coast, Burkina environs – forGhana, work inNigeria cocoa, and coffee, Faso, Gabon, cotton, fishery, mines, or as domestics, environs – for work in cocoa, coffee, prostitutes. Nigeria, particularly, cotton, fishery, mines, or as domestics, traffics onward to Europe prostitutes. Nigeria, particularly, traffics onward to Europe
NEPAL NEPAL
CHINA CHINA
INDIA INDIABURMA SUDAN SUDAN
UGANDA UGANDA
BURMA
SOUTH ASIA (Pakistan, India, Nepal) World’sASIA largest enslavedIndia, groupNepal) is SOUTH (Pakistan, here, thelargest estimated 10m-12m inisdebt World’s enslaved group bondage — working for pittance in here, the estimated 10m-12m in debt perpetuity repay emergency bondage — to working for pittanceloans in from landholders oremergency other owners perpetuity to repay loans from landholders or other owners
THAILAND THAILAND
CHINA and BURMA China and are among handful of CHINA andBurma BURMA countries engages in slavery: China andwhere Burmastate are among handful of In China, prison now comprises countries where system state engages in slavery: vast network of factories using forced In China, prison system now comprises labour under harsh punishment regimes vast network of factories using forced to make rangeharsh of products, including for labour under punishment regimes export. In Burma, military regime rounds to make range of products, including for up villagers to work as slaves on army, export. In Burma, military regime rounds infrastructure, and tourism facilities up villagers to work as slaves on army, infrastructure, and tourism facilities
INDONESIA INDONESIA
EAST AFRICA In Sudan, state sanctions slavery. Amid ethnic and EAST AFRICA secessionist conflict, muraheleen of Arab In Sudan, state sanctions slavery.militias Amid ethnic and Baggara clansconflict, armed by government haveof abducted secessionist muraheleen militias Arab thousands of women and children ofhave (black) Dinka Baggara clans armed by government abducted peoples forof slave labour onchildren the land, herding, as thousands women and ofin (black) Dinka household in forced marriage. Uganda,as peoples forslaves, slave labour on the land, inInherding, children enslaved by anti-government household slaves, as in soldiers forced marriage. In Uganda, Lord’s Resistance and by Sudanese forces children enslaved Army, as soldiers anti-government Lord’s Resistance Army, and by Sudanese forces
INDONESIA In Indonesia, fisheries buy or abduct INDONESIA children, thenfisheries confine buy them offshore In Indonesia, oron abduct platformsthen to man fishing nets. and US children, confine them onEU offshore are among buyers of resulting frozen platforms to man fishing nets. EU andfish US andamong shrimpbuyers exports. women fromfish are of For resulting frozen Indonesia, Malaysia the and shrimpThailand, exports. For womenand from Philippines, internal enslavement Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia andin the domestic service and enslavement sex trade prevalent; Philippines, internal in such labour also exported — often into domestic service and sex trade prevalent; conditions domestic and/or sexual such labourof also exported — often into servitude Arabia, United Arab conditionsinofSaudi domestic and/or sexual Emirates and otherArabia, Gulf states, Japan servitude in Saudi United Arab Emirates and other Gulf states, Japan
history
William Wilberforce (Amazing Grace)
art make
posters logos
exhibitions
maths USA Dept of Health and Human Services
27! 46! Prostitution Misc Factories Agriculture Domestic Work
10! 5!
12!
languages
MEN, WOMEN AND CHILDREN are trafficked across borders at a rate of
1 EVERY MINUTE
PEOPLE TRAFFICKING is the fastest growing form of international crime STOP THE TRAFFIK is a
GLOBAL COALITION of organisations, businesses, communities & individuals creating awareness and understanding of this worldwide problem and taking practical action to
PREVENT THE TRADE IN PEOPLE PROSECUTE THE TRAFFICKERS PROTECT THE TRAFFICKED
www.
stop the traffik-
.org Sign the STOP THE TRAFFIK Declaration. Find out how you can join the campaign visit:
www.stopthetraffik.org
portuguese
skills you need multiple skills for project work!
reading
reading writing
reading writing
speaking
reading writing
speaking listening
reading writing research
speaking listening
research speaking listening reading writing project
linguistic skills
receptive skills
receptive skills productive skills
research skills
It’s more than just talking in front of a group at school!
opportunities for
evaluation
evaluate speaking
interaction
pronunciation
discourse management
accuracy
fluency
presentation skills
topics
topics slavery
topics racism
topics discrimination
topics global warming
topics climate change
topics reduce, reuse, recycle
topics renewable energy
topics eating disorders
topics healthy eating
topics healthy living
advice about presentations
but, hey! Who am I ?
make a clear set of rules
time
powerpoint or not
Even fr om
an e a r l y age, st udents can l e a r n to s p e a k in publ ic
avoiding death by powerpoint
which causes
or worse
thanks bye