trรกfico de
pessoas
recrutamento
transporte
transferĂŞncia
alojamento acolhimento
para fins de
e x pl o r a çã o
para fins de
e x pl o r a çã o
Conselho da Europa
1 pessoa por minuto
700.000 por ano
800.000 por ano
900.000 por ano
80%
0 0 0 0 0 de 8 0 0 0 o n 0 a r 0 o p a9 o m i t í v o sã
mulheres
50% criança
c fi á r t o e d s mund a
s
no
12 mil milhões po
US$
3º negócio ilício mais lucrativo
r ano ...
!
cerca de
17 500 pessoas são
vítimas de
tráfico humano nos EUA cada ano Condoleezza Rice
!
Escravos
Escravos
27milh천es
Craig
Kielburger
crianças ... são
jovens d e m a i s
para
saber que a l g u m a s c o i s a s
são i m p o s s í ve i s ...
Craig
Kielburger
3
nomeações
prémio Nobel da Paz
3
nomeações
prémio Nobel da Paz
“be the change you want to see in the world” Ghandi
3
nomeações
prémio Nobel da Paz
“sê a mudança que queres ver no mundo” Ghandi
ideias para
aulas ...
geografia UNITED STATES UNITED STATES People from about 60 countries — the People about 60 countries — the— list led from by those from Latin America list led by thosevictims from Latin America — feature among of human feature among of human trafficking intovictims US, where they can be trafficking US, where they can be trapped ininto servitude as domestics, as trapped in processors servitude asofdomestics, as pickers or food products, pickers or processors of food products, or coerced into sex industry. (Whereas or coerced into sex industry. people—smuggling involves(Whereas people—smuggling migrant’s consent, involves trafficking migrant’s consent, trafficking involves deception and ongoing involves deception ongoing exploitation – both and marks of slavery.) exploitation – both marks of slavery.)
WESTERN EUROPE WESTERN EUROPE400,000 people In 2003, estimated In 2003, estimated a year trafficked (as400,000 distinct people from asmuggled year trafficked (as distinct from voluntarily) into western smuggled into western Europe forvoluntarily) range of subjugated labour. Europe rangegroup of subjugated labour. Largest for current from eastern Largest eastern Europe,current but all group world from regions feature. Europe, but allinworld regions feature. Those caught system chiefly sent to Those caught in system chiefly sent to work in agriculture, food processing, work in sector agriculture, food processing, service and sex industry – often service sector and industry –agents often after being lied to sex by recruiting after being lied to by recruiting agents
RUSSIA RUSSIA UK UK WESTERN WESTERN EUROPE EUROPE
Number of slaves* Number slaves* More than of 250,000 More than 250,000 25,000 to 250,000 25,000 to25,000 250,000 5,000 to 5,000 to 25,000 Less than 5,000 Less than 5,000 No data No data
*All estimates are conservative *All estimates conservative SOURCE: FREEare THE SLAVES: KEVIN BALES SOURCE: FREE THE SLAVES: KEVIN BALES
Slave labour used both internally and exported Slave labour used both internally and exported Mainly a receiver of slave labour and products Mainly a receiver of slave labour and products
CENTRAL CENTRAL ASIAN ASIAN REPUBLICS REPUBLICS
EASTERN EASTERN EUROPE EUROPE
PAKISTAN PAKISTAN MAURITANIA MAURITANIA
BRAZIL BRAZIL Officials say 40,000-50,000 people enslaved in Brazil — Officials say 40,000-50,000 people enslaved — in all countries, such state estimates tend to in beBrazil low. Slave in all countries, suchkept statecaptive, estimates tendin toAmazon be low. Slave workers effectively mainly workers effectively kept captive, mainly in Amazon pay. region, through beatings, death threats, withholding region, through deathand threats, withholding pay. Brazilian timber,beatings, beef, pigiron gold among products Brazilian timber,But beef, and amongLuiz products tied to slavery. an pigiron offensive bygold President Inacio tied But an offensive President Luiz Inacio Lulato daslavery. Silva has geared up lawsby and Labour Ministry Lula da Silva has geared up 6,000-7,000 laws and Labour Ministry inspection squads. Result: freed from inspection squads. Result: 6,000-7,000 freed combined from slavery each year, more than in rest of world slavery each year, more than in rest of world combined
JAPAN JAPAN Huge volume of women trafficked into Huge womenmakes trafficked Japanvolume for sex of industry it topinto user Japan forlabour sex industry it top user of slave among makes rich nations. of slave “entertainment labour among rich nations. Special visas” sanction Special visas” 100,000 sanction system.“entertainment Until recently, about system. Until recently, about 100,000 young women a year brought in. Despite young a year brought in. Despite partialwomen crackdown, trade still involves an partial crackdown, trade still involves an estimated 40,000-50,000 women a year estimated 40,000-50,000 women a year
RUSSIA and EASTERN EUROPE RUSSIA and EASTERN Soviet Union’s breakupEUROPE makes fertile ground for enslaveSoviet Union’s breakup makes ground Trafficking for enslavement involving traffickers and fertile gangmasters. ment involving traffickers andand gangmasters. Trafficking within — and out of — Russia eastern Europe within — and out spot, of — Russia andincludes eastern Europe (particular black Moldova) coercion of (particular black spot, Moldova) includes coercion of women into prostitution in Europe, Israel, the Gulf women intoJapan. prostitution in Europe, Israel, the Gulf states and In ex-Soviet central Asian republics, states and Japan. In ex-Soviet central republics, children and women increasingly soldAsian into sex trade children and women increasingly sold into sex trade
MALI NIGER MALI NIGER BURKINA FASO BURKINA FASO
IVORY IVORY COAST COAST
NIGERIA NIGERIA GABON GABON
WEST AFRICA WEST AFRICA Internal slavery high. Brokers buy and Internal slaverywithin high. Brokers buy and traffic children and between traffic children within and between Mauritania, Mali, Ivory Coast, Burkina Mauritania, Mali, Ivory Coast,and Burkina Faso, Gabon, Ghana, Nigeria Faso, Gabon, environs – forGhana, work inNigeria cocoa,and coffee, environs – for work in cocoa, coffee, cotton, fishery, mines, or as domestics, cotton, fishery, mines, or as domestics, prostitutes. Nigeria, particularly, prostitutes. Nigeria, particularly, traffics onward to Europe traffics onward to Europe
SUDAN SUDAN
UGANDA UGANDA
NEPAL NEPAL
INDIA INDIA BURMA BURMA
SOUTH ASIA (Pakistan, India, Nepal) SOUTH (Pakistan, World’sASIA largest enslavedIndia, groupNepal) is World’s largest enslaved groupinisdebt here, the estimated 10m-12m here, the estimated in debt bondage — working10m-12m for pittance in bondage — working pittance loans in perpetuity to repay for emergency perpetuity to repayoremergency loans from landholders other owners from landholders or other owners
CHINA CHINA
THAILAND THAILAND
CHINA and BURMA CHINA andBurma BURMA China and are among handful of China and where Burmastate are among handful of countries engages in slavery: countries engages in slavery: In China, where prison state system now comprises In China, prison system now comprises vast network of factories using forced vast network factories using forced labour under of harsh punishment regimes labour under harsh punishment regimes to make range of products, including for to make In range of products, for export. Burma, military including regime rounds export. In Burma, military regime rounds up villagers to work as slaves on army, up villagers to work as slavesfacilities on army, infrastructure, and tourism infrastructure, and tourism facilities
INDONESIA INDONESIA
EAST AFRICA EAST AFRICA In Sudan, state sanctions slavery. Amid ethnic and In Sudan, state sanctions slavery. militias Amid ethnic and secessionist conflict, muraheleen of Arab secessionist conflict, militias Arab Baggara clans armed muraheleen by government haveofabducted Baggara clans armed by government abducted thousands of women and children ofhave (black) Dinka thousands women andon children of in (black) Dinka peoples forofslave labour the land, herding, as peoples for slaves, slave labour on the land, inIn herding, as household in forced marriage. Uganda, household slaves, in marriage. In Uganda, children enslaved asforced soldiers by anti-government children enslaved as soldiers Lord’s Resistance Army, and by by anti-government Sudanese forces Lord’s Resistance Army, and by Sudanese forces
INDONESIA INDONESIA In Indonesia, fisheries buy or abduct In Indonesia, oron abduct children, thenfisheries confinebuy them offshore children, confine them onEU offshore platformsthen to man fishing nets. and US platforms man fishing nets. EU andfish US are amongtobuyers of resulting frozen are of resulting frozen andamong shrimpbuyers exports. For women fromfish and shrimp Thailand, exports. For womenand from Indonesia, Malaysia the Indonesia, Thailand, and in the Philippines, internal Malaysia enslavement Philippines, internal in domestic service andenslavement sex trade prevalent; domestic service and sex trade prevalent; such labour also exported — often into such labourof also exported — often into conditions domestic and/or sexual conditions ofSaudi domestic and/or sexual servitude in Arabia, United Arab servitude Saudi Arabia, UnitedJapan Arab Emirates in and other Gulf states, Emirates and other Gulf states, Japan
hist贸ria
história
“somos jovens demais para saber que existem coisas impossíveis ... ”
matemática EUA Dept Saúde e Serviços Humanos
27! 46! 10! Prostituição Misc 5! Fábricas Agricultura Trabalho Doméstico
12!
lĂnguas
MEN, WOMEN AND CHILDREN are trafficked across borders at a rate of
1 EVERY MINUTE
PEOPLE TRAFFICKING is the fastest growing form of international crime STOP THE TRAFFIK is a
GLOBAL COALITION of organisations, businesses, communities & individuals creating awareness and understanding of this worldwide problem and taking practical action to
PREVENT THE TRADE IN PEOPLE PROSECUTE THE TRAFFICKERS PROTECT THE TRAFFICKED
www.
stop the traffik-
.org Sign the STOP THE TRAFFIK Declaration. Find out how you can join the campaign visit:
www.stopthetraffik.org
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