S22_IDES 4813 Human Factors for Design by Jinoh Park

IDES 4813 Spring 2022

Human Factors for Design

Aldaco, Adriana Bencsik, Shannon Best, Victoria Borgfeld, Emily Brown, Taylor Chandler, Abigail Cook, Jordan Coughran, Myah Creek, Emily Dillon, Lauren Drooger, Allison Edgerton, Sara Eslick, Hannah Fallows, Maya Fordyce, Emily Haake, Mia

Hammond, Virginia Hanavec, Sydney Hanlon, Mia Hill, Katelyn Huang, Ivy Hunt, Krista Imber, Margaret Kennedy, Kendal King, Madison McKnight, Jade McMahon, Catherine Modesett, Ford Morris, Megan Pace, Audrey Perna, Isabella Poellot, Ellison

Prentice, Ava Rard, Madison Ruland, Sydney Russell, Haley Shell, Madison Struck, Skylar Thirion, Tracy Uselton, Sadie Vang, Diamonique Walker, Sydney Weidman, Ashlynn Williams, Grace Wright, Emily Wyrick, Hayden

Course IDES 4813 Human Factors for Design in Spring 2022 Students Aldaco, Adriana Bencsik, Shannon Best, Victoria Borgfeld, Emily Brown, Taylor Chandler, Abigail Cook, Jordan Coughran, Myah Creek, Emily Dillon, Lauren Drooger, Allison Edgerton, Sara Eslick, Hannah Fallows, Maya Fordyce, Emily Haake, Mia Hammond, Virginia Hanavec, Sydney Hanlon, Mia Hill, Katelyn Huang, Ivy Hunt, Krista Imber, Margaret

Kennedy, Kendal King, Madison McKnight, Jade McMahon, Catherine Modesett, Ford Morris, Megan Pace, Audrey Perna, Isabella Poellot, Ellison Prentice, Ava Rard, Madison Ruland, Sydney Russell, Haley Shell, Madison Struck, Skylar Thirion, Tracy Uselton, Sadie Vang, Diamonique Walker, Sydney Weidman, Ashlynn Williams, Grace Wright, Emily Wyrick, Hayden

Publisher/Instructor Jinoh Park Contact jinohp@uark.edu

*. The copyright of all design results contained in this book belongs to each (student) designer.

INSTRUCTOR’S NOTE

Dr. Jennifer had taught this Human Factor for Design course for over a decade. I inherited it when I joined the University of Arkansas. As a practitioner, I simply needed to choose the best design for the client, but as a faculty, I had difficulty deciding which direction to teach since I knew that not all students would become professional interior designers. Especially in this context in which human factors are traditionally closely related to psychology or anatomy, and industrial engineering and UX design have become dominant, it is impossible to cover everything in one semester for students who do not possess basic knowledge. After a period of worrying about the difficulty, my response was simple. “Return to the fundamentals.” As interior designers and architects, if our job is to design spaces, what do we design for and what do people expect from us? How can human factors assist us to meet these objectives and meet these expectations? These are the questions I ask my students at the beginning and end of each lecture. On the whole, I wanted to discuss the elements of interaction that must be designed for a specific purpose and meet people’s expectations. The series of discussions aimed to lay the foundation for analyzing and understanding the interaction between the behavioral and the environmental

ter completing so many tasks during the semester. It is not uncommon for me to forget what I have learned or what I have missed. On occasion, I have been unable to find my output files. As a result, I found myself holding a portfolio that had no relation to my interests or my passions. It is my hope that this publication will prove useful to you in recovering what you have learned and preserving what you have accomplished as a designer. I would like to end by saying that everyone did an excellent job last semester. The process of writing this book made me happy as I was able to combine the results as precious as everyone’s efforts into a book. All my best, Jinoh Park, Instructor

factors. It takes time; however, it will eventually come a time when the amount of effort spent will be reflected in the quality of your performance. Then, you can design faster, more accurately, more effectively, and more efficiently if you put in as much effort as you can. While emphasizing the interaction of behavioral and environmental factors, the course required students to complete 11 exercises and the final project, as well as some writing. This book includes all their outputs. During my student days, I was not very satisfied with the first portfolio I developed by simply binding output files for the job preparation. It used to bother me that it would have been better to prepare the portfolio in advance during the break but every break is short and I needed time to rejuvenate my body and mind af-

CONTENTS 1/2 20 Brown, Taylor

02 Contents

42 Creek, Emily

28 Chandler, Abigail

56 Drooger, Allison

18 Borgfeld, Emily

64 Edgerton, Sara

38 Coughran, Myah

32 Cook, Jordan

10 Best, Victoria

48 Dillon, Lauren

06 Bencsik, Shannon

01 Publisher’s Note

94 Hammond, Virginia

138 Kennedy, Kendal

114 Hill, Katelyn

88 Haake, Mia

132 Imber, Margaret

110 Hanlon, Mia

82 Fordyce, Emily

126 Hunt, Krista

104 Hanavec, Sydney

74 Fallows, Maya

122 Huang, Ivy

68 Eslick, Hannah

CONTENTS 2/2 162 Morris, Megan

198 Russell, Haley

184 Poellot, Ellison

160 Modesett, Ford

194 Ruland, Sydney

178 Perna, Isabella

154 McMahon, Catherine

188 Rard, Madison

172 Pace, Audrey

148 McKnight, Jade

186 Prentice, Ava

142 King, Madison

206 Shell, Madison

230 Walker, Sydney

222 Uselton, Sadie

238 Williams, Grace

232 Weidman, Ashlynn

214 Struck, Skylar

254 Wyrick, Hayden

263 How to Meet the CIDA Standards

262 CIDA Standards for this Course

246 Wright, Emily

226 Vang, Diamonique

Bencsik, Shannon

I like to keep life very open and try to be the most authentic version of myself wherever i go. I tend to look for people who are genuine, understanding, and dependable in life to add to my circle. Honesty and loyalty are also very important attributes that make me want to surround myself with that person. I think that finding people to surround yourself with in life that are very keen on generosity and kindness is very important because those make important, meaningful relationships. I try to appreciate life everyday and be thankful for what i have and respect what has been given to me. 6

How do you want to be hospitalized (F&B)?

Sonny Coffee & Juice Sonny Coffee & Juice was built in 2021 by BodinChapa Architects in the residential area in the center of the island city of Ayutthaya, Thailand. This two level cafe serves a variety of coffee, juices, desserts and savories. This cafe is created from a renovated townhome building with views of large green areas from the second level balcony. The space is filled with horizontal strips of wood lengthening the space as well as using it to section of the spaces of different activity. There are different areas of leisure, eating, and viewing all compacted into this small cafe giving a bit of everything to all types of customers. The space has a natural flow of order from front to back that guides the customer without question. The second level features a balcony like area that extends from inside the building all the way outside, connecting the two for aesthetic purposes as well as connection of the outdoors and indoors.

How do you want to stay (Hotel)?

Small Hotel in OIA Castle Small Hotel in OIA Castle located in Oia, Greece was built by Kapsimalis Architects in 2018. This new hotel is built in what once was a medival castle located right off the waters in theisland of Thirasia. The main access to this building is right off the long stair case that flows from the water all the way up the hillside, thus making this hotel quite challenging to get to. This may present a problem for visitors and limit its variety of users. Not only could this be a problem to reach physically, the safety of its location and access may not be friendly to families with young ones. The size of the rooms may also pose a problem to larger groups/families, since each room is private and there are only 5. Looking at the interior, the rooms are decorated with sharp lines and all white materials, so getty messy and having fun inside the rooms may cause a problem. This hotel seems like it is for mature users and the “all ages” type of customers due to its location, size, access, and safety. While these views are absolutely stunning and one of a kind, it comes with a cost.

Where is your memorable cultural place?

Music Market Culture Center Music Market Culture Center is located in Collingwood, Aulstralia. This unique space was designed in 2020 by Sibling Architecture. This building acts as a hub for contemporary arts and music. This space was designed for all purpose of preforming, recording, collaboration, independent and group work, watching, and listening to music. It makes room for all the in between a music aficionado could want and needs while preforming and creating their pieces. There are lots of flexibility through the space making every room transitional thanks to moving walls and screens. The walls, floors, and materials are all picked in priority of acoustics which make the space not only look great, but the performance of the space even better.

What is the space of your desires? I chose to alter the Alaska Airlines Flagship lounge located within the Seattle airport as well as combine efforts from the Delta Sky Lounge located within JFK airport. The Alaskan airlines lounge was already equipped with four main necessities that make users feel at home and more relaxed while on their endeavors. The four components were relaxation, café, lounge eating, and a bar all hoping to appeal to the users and in at least one aspect or another. This lounge is important due to the fact it allows anyone in, not just elite businessmen, so I chose an elite lounge area to intermix. The new lounge attributes I want to incorporate into the Alaskan airlines are solitary office areas with printer access and privacy screens, a buffet/family style eating area, solitary relaxation areas/seating, and most of all access to an outdoor garden with seating and vegetation. This extra amount of solitary seating as well as privacy work areas can really make someone traveling feel more at ease and decrease stress. The access to an outdoor garden is what every airport should have and what everyone wants to experience during their travels. Once you enter an airport you say goodbye to your last breath of fresh air knowing you wont breath in the outside air until you step out of your destination airport. You don’t feel sunlight, wind, or coldness when you are traveling via air, all you feel is the recycled air onboard as well as while you’re transitioning throughout the airport. Access to this may make the traveler feel not only rejuvenated but help with destressing and overall mood changes. We all know what natural sunlight and air can do to somebody, so imagine what it can do to all the people who get stressed over traveling in an airport and flying!

Best, Victoria

Throughout my life I have always taken my work very serious, making sure that I am creating a product that was thoroughly and originally done. Even though things can get tough I am persistent in getting things done while staying positive through the process. I have also found that teamwork is important with my career choice, which has made me focus on being reliable for more peers. I also find myself putting others needs before myself which shows my selflessness character and through that I have also become good at being patient with people I work with. I value the importance of creating new relationships and make sure that each person knows that I deeply care about them. 10

How do you want to be hospitalized (F&B)?

Mustapan Coffee shop The Mustapan Coffee shop, a Colombian local bakery that has been around for over 60 years, prides itself on tradition and attracting clients of all types. Depending on where you are in the café, you can have a completely different perspective and experience. The café uses multiple typologies in the chairs, tables, and sitting areas. The shop has long-term seating, group seating, temporary seating, as well as a small entry space. Artificial light is inviting to clients offering a warm atmosphere that enhances the materiality and architecture of the space. The Mustapan Coffee shop takes into consideration human experience by providing many different spaces to adapt to customer needs.

How do you want to stay (Hotel)?

Hi Sea Floating Hotel / Balance Design The Hi Sea Hotel located 500m from the coastline of Fujian, is supposed to resemble that of a floating island. It has no borders with the land and is supposed to be independent from the world. Because of its location, Hi Sea had to pay attention to both design aesthetics as well as safety. The space smoothly includes a living room, kitchen, and three bedrooms. Boats or kayaks can ride right up to the hotel and dock along the patio. Every room has a different scenery. The designers aimed to give maximum open space and allow as much natural light in from as many areas as possible. The interior has a simple design and warm tones of natural wood to give a friendly atmosphere. The idea that only one group of guests is at the hotel at makes the space feel private and exclusive. “The relationship between man, nature, and architectural space is quietly set up at this moment.”

What is the best place for you to study?

Wetland Research and Education Center / Atelier Z+ Built on the wetlands of the Chongming Island, this Research and Education Center is placed perfectly to be a bird observatory, monitoring and researching the habit of the surrounding area. The building was designed to be in harmony with the natural habitat around it. The pitched roofs were inspired by shacks between scattered mountains. The architects wanted to minimize the impact on the ecosystem, so they built a floating platform above the water and hidden among the reeds to house the five different building types. The structure of the saw toothed roof gives the effect of space lifting up and pressing down in different areas with scale differences where multifunctional programs are present. There is no clear boundary between the different functional spaces as there are a variety of uses and flexible ways to arrange each enclosure.

How is the authority of gov. and religion expressed in space?

Ylivieska church When the historical church of Ylivieska burned down in 2016, K2S Architects were hired through a design competition to design the replacement church. In the midst of an urban setting, the church serves as a visible landmark and representation of history. From the exterior the three main parts of the church is visible through the gables of the roof. The first gable is the entrance lobby, the second gable is the parish hall, otherwise known as the vestry, and lastly the third gable is the church worship hall. The entry is angled diagonally to form a entry plaza that is lined up with the ruins of the old church. Behind the diagonal entry, the rest of the building is straightened out and orthogonal so that spaces flow smoothly.

Where do you want to shop?

Santa Monica Greenhouse / Cactus Store This Santa Monica Greenhouse converted a large industrial complex into a retail and office district. The shop is connected to a warehouse that has been converted into an office building. The greenhouse contains a collection of cactus stores that sell a wide range of cacti from large cactus to small succulents. Each shop in the greenhouse is separated by egress paths that are covered under one singular roof. The egress paths line up with the entries to the office, causing the series of “terrariums” to have varying sizes. Every shop or “pod” has two operable sliding doors which creates countless possibilities for closed in, connected, or open spaces. These doors also create ever-changing paths for circulation. The roof plays into the idea of solid/ void, transparent/opaque that the greenhouse is exploring. The roof is transparent above the areas that hold plants but solid steel above circulation pathways.

Where do you want to live?

Boulders House / The Ranch Mine This home in near Scottsdale, Phoenix was built by Boxwell Homes. The builder said the home was inspired by a large rock formation they saw on a site visit. The rocks were stacked in a way that provided shade and protection. The home mimics this by having two-bedroom wings on either side of the home that are rotated 90 degrees, creating a central courtyard area with a variety of views. The progression between spaces is simple yet functional. It flows smoothly from the entryway to the more public spaces like the kitchen and living room and then to private spaces like bedroom and bathroom.

Which space do you think best embodies equity, inclusion, and social justice?

Paudalho Popular Houses / NEBR arquitetura This social housing build in Brazil is a proposal for affordable housing in attempt to solve the housing deficiency in the country. The house is designed to be a simple and honest home. The plots of land are very small and the houses on them modest. Each home has 3 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms. One could argue it has the bare minimum, but all the necessities for living. The spaces flow smoothly with an outdoor transition space before entering into an open family room and kitchen floor plan. There is a precise rhythm of straight lines that creates a formal balance throughout the spaces and on the exterior.

What is the composition of the process of travel through a transportation facility in your memory?

Oertelplatz Square / Pool Leber Architekten This transportation center in the square in Allach, gives the city a “new urban heart”. All around the transportation center is shops, residential buildings, marketplaces, cafes and restaurants. But specifically on the north part of the square is where all modes of transportation meet. There is a bus station, a bike park, a railway, and taxi rank. Oertelplatz smoothly integrates all of these transportation elements and combines them into an architectural design. The roof is uses differences in height to designate where the entry is and where the edge of the square is. It also extends out further to shelter other things like bicycle stands and charging stations. What is your plan after this semester? -> I have a summer internship with Ennead Architects in New York City. In the field of interior design (or in your major), what does it mean to learn about Human Factors for Design? -> As an architect and interior designer, human factors of design will be apart of my everyday life and something that I have to consider in every single design that I implement. During your learning inside and outside the classroom, did you encounter any difficulties? -> I don’t feel like i necessarily encountered any difficulties. When thinking about human factors, I generally just put myself in the place of a person inside my design and think ‘what would I want here?’ 14

Where is your memorable cultural place?

Hayy Jameel Cultural Center / waiwai Hayy Jameel is an arts cultural center in Saudi Arabia that allows for a wide range of artistic activities including art, music, film, and architecture. The building is focused on the idea of making art accessible to all people. The courtyard in the middle of the center acts as a programmatic driver. The architectural volumes are staggered, reacting to the context of its surroundings. The building takes into consideration 4 main things. The first thing is agora, a gathering place. The second is light, both conceptual and fundamental to the concept of the building. The third being courtyards, bringing in plant life and giving a central visual component. And lastly blank canvas, acting as the façade which can commission public artworks.

What is the space of your desires? Dream Space When thinking about what my dream space would be, i first had to consider what attributes are the most important to me. Narrowing down a large list of qualities, i was able to take my 9 most important, and find these attributes in different projects and spaces around the globe. To then create one final dream space, I chose to reimagine my “caring” healthcare space, UBS Parque Do Riacho. I took the most desirable attribute from the healthcare facility of the innovative form, with a slanted roof and central courtyard to encourage healing through biophilia. I then improved the space by combining it with the desirable attributes from the “hardworking” retail Santa Monica Cactus Store and the “positive” Hayy Jameel Cultural Center. These two additions to the existing form created a mutation of a center that encourages culture, art, healing, local businesses, and community. In the axon of the space shown, it portrays the form and the slanted nature of the healthcare facility, in communion with an art gallery and multiple vendors cacti shops. After the adaptations, this space is the place of my desires. I desire all these attributes to be in one facility.

What did you learn by examining the interaction between behavioral and environmental factors? -> I learned how many different ways there are to do something successfully, but some are preferred more than others. What would you like to tell your instructor? -> Thank you! 15

MAP of Adding Value Beyond Implementing Client Needs to Wants Introduction As designers, it is our job to go beyond what a client has asked for and/or thinks they need. We have the ability and opportunity to help people in a way they did not know they needed. When considering human factors of design, we are able to offer solutions to problems and resolve issues in a way that improves peoples’ lives. For instance, housing. Housing, or a lack thereof, has become an incredibly prevalent issue across the United States. People are describing it as ‘the housing crisis.’ Housing, in other words shelter, is a foundational human need that people instinctively strive for. (see Figure 2 above) The dictionary defines ‘shelter’ as “a position or state of being covered and protected,”(Merriam-Webster, Shelter Definition 2022). Although the dictionary describes shelter as the most basic of things, as designers, we consider it so much more than just being covered or protected from the elements. In the following, I will take this issue of housing and use it as an example for how designers can add value to people’s lives and go beyond clients’ needs or wants.

Description Shalom is the Hebrew word meaning peace, harmony, wholeness, completeness, prosperity, welfare, and tranquility. The idea of shalom is that there must be balance in everything and that when things are balanced properly, it brings about peace and harmony. As designers, we should aim for shalom within our designs, therefore creating a sense of shalom in the inhabitors’ lives. Housing is one of those things that people consider very fundamental to life. A place to sleep, a place to care for hygiene, and a place to prepare meals are the three spaces that make a shelter livable for anyone. And many times, those are the only three spaces that people can afford. In low-income housing, for example, people look for a home that encompasses those spaces and no more as to not waste money. But as an architect designing low-income housing, and only considering those three spaces, how do we go beyond the few needs? The UDBS architecture studio this semester looked at that question exactly. The studio is designing low-income housing for the workforce population of the Northwest Arkansas Region. Currently, the average workforce income for the area is $16 per hour. At this income, with current building costs, a person can afford approximately a 400 sqft home. In the next section, I will show how the studio decided to consider human needs, a bedroom, bathroom, and kitchen, and go beyond that to what the client believes they want. The Canopy House The following project, titled “The Canopy House,” (see Figure 3) looks at what a low-income family would need after they have acquired their kitchen, bedroom, and bathroom. In the plans below, (Figure 4 and Figure 5) it shows two houses laid out on a large column grid. The whole grid is covered by a roof, structured with the column grid. However, the footprint of the indoor ‘conditioned’ space is only 480 sqft. This allows a family who can only afford a small home at the time, to grow and expand at very little cost, as their family needs. The idea looks at a large population of low-income families and where a large portion of their struggles lie. As their family grows, but their income does not, families can run out of space very quickly and find themselves in an overpopulated home with no sense of privacy or peace. Families who cannot afford to buy new and bigger homes, now have the option of growing within the home they already have. Figure 6 and Figure 7 are examples of a space under the roofline before and after an addition is put in. This is one of the many ways designers can help ordinary people add value beyond implementing clients’ needs to wants.

Conclusion In summary, people do not always know what they need or want in a space. As designers, it is our job to take creative liberties and go above and beyond what was originally imagined. We have an obligation to do this. It creates better lives for those inhabiting the spaces we design.

The Value of System Thinking Introduction “There is a secret that all attentive architects know: Don’t give your client what they ask for, give them what they need. Better yet, have them be a part of the design process” (Life of an architect). Traditionally, architects looked down from their high and lofty positions and dictated a plan that they wanted to implement. Architecture was considered an art and no one told an artist what to create. In today’s culture, this is no longer enough. An architect can no longer be an isolated artist. A good architect must see the whole picture. An architect must look at all the pieces of a puzzle and put them together, understanding them as a whole. In architecture and design, this concept is called systems thinking. Systems thinking is a way to understand the world. It defines how we integrate our designs to meet the needs of the client yet still preserve the environment and enhance beauty. Designers use systems thinking in their everyday lives, the best designers understand that the process can never be compartmentalized. The process must run like a well-oiled machine. No part is greater than the whole. The whole cannot exist without each of the parts fitting perfectly together. The advantage to a systems thinking approach is that it is human centered in the way that it accomplishes the tasks or solves the problems that are presented quickly and efficiently. Description An additional advantage is recognizing there are a plurality of approaches to solve any problem. Knowing your client will help determine the right approach to the design and meet the wants of the client while most importantly giving them what they need. This complexity can be daunting yet exciting as the designer puts the “pieces” together. In construction and design, an army of people are required to accomplish a large and complex task. The designer needs the contractor just as much as the contractor needs the engineer. The engineer needs the electrician as much as the electrician needs the designer. They must work together for the “well-oiled machine” to function. If one fails, all fail; if one succeeds all succeed. In building construction, each individual project follows it on a timeline of events. However, all projects follow a similar sequence of events being a client going to a designer and discussing wants and needs. The designer then analyzes the site and surrounding conditions to come up with a design proposal for the client. After a design proposal has been accepted the designer and client then go to an engineer to ascertain the stability of the project and then together all go to a contractor to begin the process of building. Once a contractor has been involved he pulls all the rest of the working pieces together; the plumber, the electrician, the framers, the painters and so many more. Conclusion Today’s built environment is much more complex than anything that was imagined in the past. The moving parts have multiplied and there are additional dynamics to consider. The definition of the “built environment encompasses places and spaces created or modified by people including buildings, parks, and transportation systems.” In recent years, public health research has expanded the definition of built environment to include healthy food access, community gardens, walkability, and bikeability (Ielts International). “The reality of the built environment needs to adapt in order to accommodate this change. It needs to mend the disconnect between the traditional approach to architecture and dynamic social and technological systems...Systems thinking presents a lens to recognize and see how our built world exists within social, environmental and business realities, which are changing at a rate that traditional architecture can no longer support” (Systems Thinking & Architecture).

References Borson, B. (2018, January 23). Designing for others: Life of an architect. Life of an Architect -. Building Construction Project Plan - Bing. (2021). bing. ieltsinternational.com. (2020). Ielts International. Just a moment. . . (2021). Science Direct. M. (2018, September 7). Systems Thinking & Architecture - (MK)Think Pieces. Medium.

Borgfeld, Emily

I think understanding is the most important thing in any type of brand. There are so many ideas and opinions out there that considering new ways to make things efficient is courageous. Friendship can also make things blossom into new exciting things. Loving your brand can make you overcome obstacles and mature you and brand in the long run and create empathy within and without. 18

Parts of a Whole | Value of System Thinking Personal Statement The whole being greater than the sum of its parts is a subjective answer. I think the question could go both ways. The whole could be greater, because of all the parts that make up the whole. However, the parts could be greater because again, the parts make up the whole, meaning that they are the reasons that the whole comes to be. In interior spaces, the whole would be the entirety of the space or the room, and the sum of its parts would be the furniture, the flooring materials, the wall materials, the ceiling, etc. The parts of the space make up the whole entirely, and if one of those factors was different or didn’t match up, the whole wouldn’t be what it could be. To explain further, an example could be from our most recent project. Our concept was very important to the overall structure of the project. Personally, part of my concept was to incorporate hugging furniture into my spaces to make the patients more comfortable. The furniture is part of the space making up the whole along with the concept of Scandinavian furniture and style. Overall, the whole is greater, because the whole space is what makes the patient more willing to participate in the help that’s being offered. The whole makes the need, in this case with our last project, the therapy, and therapeutic services, into a want, the freedom and security of wanting to get better and help their mental health. In system thinking, the parts of the whole focus on “structures, relationships, and interdependence” between one another. This means that the relationship of the parts is essential to making up the whole. The parts are individual and important on their own, but when put together, they can tell a story that is pulled from the concept, identifying their existence. I genuinely believe that the parts of the whole are more important than the whole itself, because like I said earlier, the parts are essential to the making of the whole. It’s like a car (the whole) is made but with no seats (parts). You need the seats and you want the seats because of the design of the car. So the car wouldn’t be complete without the seats, making the whole incomplete and not greater than its makeup. So the parts are in most cases, more important than the whole itself. Another example is, again, our last project. In my concept, I wanted to incorporate Scandinavian design and Hygge ( a Danish lifestyle) into the entirety of the building. Scandinavian design is very minimalistic, so if the furniture and texture in the space were chaotic and cluttered, the wholeness of the space wouldn’t be attained. Making the need for minimalism a want from the designer and clients, if that is the concept of the project. The greatness of the whole and its parts can go both ways because the whole can be greater than its parts if it is done the right way. However, the parts ultimately make up the whole making them an essential part in the makeup of the whole.

Designing Above and Beyond | Meaning, Aspiration, and Purpose Personal Statement Adding value could be anywhere from the built environment to the natural environment. The value comes from the clients and their perspective of the need that is being provided for them. The use of built and natural environments have had a great turnout with turning client needs into wants because of the great results it has shown. The built environment has been a need for humans since the beginning of time. Cavemen would find caves and natural structures to protect them from the elements and predators. Now, in the present day, the built environment could range from a single home to an entire city, to protect them from the same things. In cities and towns, nowadays, people can turn any need into a want. An example could be a restaurant. People have to eat, but with the luxury of convenience, going out to eat has become a want for a majority of the world’s population. In the natural environment, people grow and benefit from exposure to the natural elements. Again, to examine a city, the need for fresh air has become a reward and a want. This could be taking a walk outside in a park, down the street, wherever really. When it comes to design, the use of the built and natural environment has had a tremendously positive outlook in interior spaces. The built environment could include walls that sector a room, or just a divider in one room to separate the two functions of that space to make it as functional as possible. The need for function has become a want, because of its efficiency. Along with the natural environment, it has ironically moved from the outside into the inside of spaces. The use of plants and nature inside has created another positive outlook on the function and efficiency of people. Not just in work but in everyday life. The plants help get rid of unhealthy toxins and not to mention that they are pretty to look at. Being around nature in all, makes people more efficient and happier, than without plants. Adding this value helps with human health but incorporates the need for nature, since it is built into our human biology, and turns the whole concept into a want. In my opinion, every need should be a want, in most cases. For example, when someone is hungry, they want to eat. When someone is thirsty, they want to drink. That’s the great thing about design, designers can manipulate needs that the client wouldn’t want or even think about and turn their decision around to turn it into a want. An example could be lighting in a space. The need could be soft lighting or multiple types of lighting to stray away from one particular form of lighting that could be harsh to the eyes. The designer knows that there is a need for multiple types of lighting and with their skills and knowledge can make the client see it as a want. Adding value beyond the client’s needs to wants is a personal endeavor because of a person’s wants, despite their own needs. So adding value to those needs can elevate the need that is already known, and can persuade the client into wanting it, ultimately making them healthier and happier in the long run. 19

Brown, Taylor

As someone who strives to have a fulfilling life, there are many concepts & values I pursue. I believe showing KINDNESS to all people can make a huge difference on the lives of others. Completing tasks is much more efficient & effective when done in COLLABORATION with others. The knowledge gained through working alongside individuals not only produces great work, but strengthens TRUST, which is a vital element in design. ENCOURAGING peers leads to a better morale, something that benefits all people. Attention to detail & INTENTIONAL design can impact spaces tremendously. Making informed decisions is something I highly value. A strong work ethic is something I strive to CONSISTENTLY pursue. It is important to take RESPONSIBILITY for the work & ideas that are produced, & this concept applies to both design work as well as everyday life. CREATIVITY is a vital aspect of life as a design student. I’m each design, I strive to find innovative & imaginative ways to problem-solve. I believe the design process is alive & fluid. Because of this, FLEXIBILITY is key. Sometimes, great ideas do not always work best in certain spaces, so being open to change is vital. GENEROSITY is a personal value that not only tends to benefit others, but also paves the way to a more complete & whole life. 20

How do you want to be hospitalized (F&B)?

The Daily Coffeehouse: Sivaka & Partners The Daily Coffeehouse by Sivaka & Partners was designed with community in mind. Within the Coffeehouse, there is a variety of seating options to allow customers to pick their desired level of privacy. There are two separate zones within the shop. The first zone features a large room with a service desk & abundant seating. The second zone promotes a more focused & intimate atmosphere. The lighting is darker & the seating involves a velvet couch & a table for two to sit comfortably. Daily Coffeehouse also hosts events weekly where individuals are able to hear inspirational speeches.

Where do you want to work?

Happyworks Working Pod Studio: Abin Design Studio Located in Kolkata, India, this project completed by Abin Design Studio seeks to inspire innovation in a post-pandemic world. The focus is placed on comfortable working places for employees. In India, not everyone’s home is able to be as quickly adapted to working conditions, so spaces such as these are a solution. The space allows employees to choose their own degree of freedom based on their working needs. Minimizing distractions & the ease of flexibility were important considerations during design. A person in this space would be encouraged to focus intensely on one task at a time, without an abundance of distractions. The scale of each workstation cubicle allows room for one individual at a time.

How do you want to stay (Hotel)?

Hilton Tallinn Park - Tallinn, Estonia Hilton Tallinn Park was designed for luxury guest experiences. Serving a variety of amenities & features, Hilton Tallinn Park provides guests with a variety of conveniences. Overlooking Politsei Park, guests are provided with a strong connection to the surrounding environment, with breathtaking exterior views in every room. Task lighting is located in rooms to give guests flexibility with their levels of lighting. Accessibility is provided in a variety of suites to provide inclusive design practices. The design allows guests to feel comfortable in their suites & have the freedom to be served in a variety of amenity spaces such as the spa, bar, restaurants, & indoor pool.

Where do you want to be treated?

EKH Children Hospital - IF (Integrated Field) EKH Children Hospital by IF Architects intentionally strays from stark, geometric lines throughout the hospital. The design of EKH considers how the built environment is able to encourage interactions between adults & children. The arched forms that can be seen in a variety of spaces seek to promote a child-centered environment. Utilizing shapes that do not always make a perfect circle was one way to complete this task. Spaces throughout the hospital were designed to encourage children’s imagination through spatial planning. This concept can be clearly demonstrated in patient restrooms, where there are two different sink & mirror heights. This design feature allows both adult & child to feel comfortable in the space.

Where do you want to shop?

Cactus Fashion Store - Boundary Space Design The Cactus Fashion Store, designed by Boundary Space Design is located in Xi’an, China. The store was designed to promote romance through color & form. Utilizing colors such as pink & red throughout provided an atmosphere of delicacy & romance. The items for sale are emphasized in a variety of ways. For example, there are two large “Periscope” elements that filter light, blocks out visual noise/clutter, & invite the customer to look outside. These elements are an expression of light & the natural environment, which is vital as the Cactus Fashion Store seeks to encourage individuals to express themselves through enhancing their clothing & aesthetic.

Where do you want to live?

Number 6 House: Black Rabbit Architecture + Interiors Number 6 House is located in Aldgate, Australia. The strong lines seen throughout the home promote Scandinavian & mid-century modern design. Number 6 House was designed to heighten the experience of the dwellers through framed views to Adelaide Hills & open spaces. The building takes advantage of the site & seeks to provide context in its footprint. This is accomplished through steeped floor plates & an emphasis on the roof’s pitch. The house is divided into the parents wing & the separate teenager space by the kitchen, living, & laundry room. Number 6 House utilizes natural materials in contrast with strong, black accents throughout.

What is the best place for you to study?

WeGrow School - Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG) WeGrow School is a Montessori school located in New York, USA. The project allows children to play freely through playful forms & communal spaces. The school emphasizes interactive learning, which was reflected in the design solution. The perspective of a child was considered through furniture design, with smaller chairs & tables provided for students of the school. Biophilic elements can be seen in collaboration with green colors to emphasize the natural environment. This creates a sense of wellness throughout the school that provides numerous benefits for students. Providing flexible lighting allows the user to control the space depending on their needs.

How is the authority of gov. and religion expressed in space?

The Chamber Church / Büro Ziyu Zhuang The Chamber Church embraces the historicism associated with religion while incorporating a sense of modernity with the hope of a bright future. The traditional Basilica layout was modified to reflect a modern sequence. Interaction is promoted throughout The Chamber Church through the fluid forms & the emphasis on the surrounding natural environment. Caves were a source of inspiration for this church, as they historically served as places of shelter from the outside world. Creating cave-like spaces served to instill a sense of peace amongst the congregation.

What is the composition of the process of travel through a transportation facility in your memory?

Florianópolis International Airport - Biselli Katchborian Arquitetos Florianópolis International Airport is located in Florianópolis, Brazil. There is a total of 10 boarding bridges throughout the airport. The building was designed to create a “T” Shaped layout. Natural light is incorporated throughout the interior to allow travelers access to daylight. The use of glazing also allows passengers to watch as other planes take-off & land. The waiting area is filled with comfortable seating that allows travelers to rest before their flights.

Where is your memorable cultural place?

OHL Cultural Space for the Arts: AB+AC Architects OHL Cultural Space for the Arts is located in Lisbon, Portugal. The center was designed as a place of healing & comfort. Positive thinking, wholistic learning, & calmness are each elements the center strives to provoke. The center strives to embody a sense of home, allowing space for visitors to rest, practice yoga, learn, & lounge. Dynamic threshold designs are ways the center separates space within the open floor plan. The space is flexible, with easily movable configurations. Furnishings are flexible and seek to promote the human scale as well as emphasize comfort & wellness. Screens & curtains allow further flexibility within the space. This allows freedom for spaces to transform depending on the needs of the clients. Balance & minimalism are implemented through the center’s color palette.

Which space do you think best embodies equity, inclusion, and social justice?

Multifamiliar Cupa Apartment Located in Mexico, this social housing complex was designed by Escobedo Soliz Architects. Housing over 1,000 units, the apartment complex was inspired by the design of Le Corbusier’s Radiant City. The complex is home to five different apartment types, each one different according to the resident’s needs. Avoiding structural columns and walls, the interior space within the apartments allow for increased flexibility. The refurbishment of this apartment included the addition of storage space as well as privacy to allow both children and parents to feel comfortable in the space. Utilizing wood tones, terrazzo, and stucco allow for the space to feel bright and natural.

What is your plan after this semester? -> This summer, I will be moving to Denver, CO for an internship with DLR Group. I am very excited about this experience to learn more about the design field as well as meet more professionals in the field. After the summer, I will return to Fay Jones to complete my last year of design school. In the field of interior design (or in your major), what does it mean to learn about Human Factors for Design? -> Learning about human factors, in my opinion, involves considering how individuals from all different walks of life interact with the built environment. Taking into account how a space makes a small child feel as well as an adult feel are important aspects of design. Inclusivity is an important concept revolving human factors that should be constantly considered. During your learning inside and outside the classroom, did you encounter any difficulties? -> A challenge I encountered involved finding case studies that had adequate information involving human factors and explanations regarding the designer’s decisions. What did you learn by examining the interaction between behavioral and environmental factors? -> I learned that behavior can be influenced by the environment. If a space is designed to make someone feel happy, then generally the individual in the space will feel happy. Behavioral and environmental factors go hand-in-hand and should be strongly considered in each & every design project. What would you like to tell your instructor? -> Thank you for teaching us this semester! 26

What is the space of your desires? I chose to alter the original isometric of WeGrow School and combine elements found within Cactus Fashion Store. Both projects employ dynamic design principles and elements that promote healthier human interactions within each space. Fluidity and interesting forms can be seen in both projects that foster various interactions. For the revised isometric view, adding more living elements such as plants and vines bring life into the space. The flexibility of the space can be further increased through providing movable furniture such as ottomans, similar to the ones employed in the Cactus Fashion Store. Implementing some of these new elements not only promotes a greater sense of wellness within the space, but also allows for greater comfort for all people. A more heightened sense of function is also gained in this revised isometric view through the addition of various design elements.

Chandler, Abigail

Something, I recently learned about myself is my gift of kindness. No matter the circumstance, the personality, the situation, always be kind, considerate, and friendly, because you have no idea the impact it could have on others. My passion is what drives me to reach my goals which reflect the things I desire in life. These goals are built upon how I imagine my life to be. That creative mindset is what motivates my actions. The skills and lessons and knowledge I’ve gained through the process has made me more independent and has helped me gain recognition and respect for what I’ve accomplished. Something I admire in others is their ability to be a leader, and to live fearlessly. It’s something I wish I had the courage to do, and is something I want to continue to work on. 28

Human Factors Affecting Your Academic Performance Design influences learning in so many ways through the qualities of the learning environment and the factors that support the students and how this influences the behavioral factors. Environmental qualities include the layout of the learning space, the accessibility, and how the different spaces connect. The personal factors include the students well-being, their feeling of belonging, and self-efficacy which can be shown through the students identity, demographics, and perception. (Park, 2022). An educational environment has to be designed to promote engagement. This means designing a space that takes into consideration the workspace set up and the accessibility to other students, essential spaces, and other amenities. By promoting engagement in learning environments, it will help students work more efficiently while being able to collaborate and socialize with other students. Where would you prefer to study based on the type of task? My ideal study spot is a place with minimal distractions, access to essential resources, utensils, and other students, and also a good amount of natural light. With this in mind, I prefer to study at my studio desk most of the time, especially when I’m working on studio assignments, but I also enjoy studying in coffee shops. How does the design of these spaces influence how I learn? The layout of studio is designed in a way that allows students to have ownership of their own desk space and storage while also having other students in close proximity to be able to collaborate and socialize with them, and also provides accessibility to other essential spaces and resources such as printers, the materials lab, and the laser cutting lab. The layout of a coffee shop is designed in a way that gives people different table sizes and spaces for you to study depending on if you came by yourself or with a group of people. The coffee shop does not provide access to all the different resources and utensils that my studio desk provides, so I would maybe go there to study something that doesn’t need a lot of utensils to complete. Each place makes you feel productive and helps you to focus on your work. I think being able to work in studio whenever you need to whether that’s during class or outside of class helps you feel as if you belong in the program because there is always someone else in studio for you to ask questions to and talk to that helps you feel more comfortable and like you’re not alone. Whereas working in a coffee shop, you do have limited resources, there may be more distractions, and the background noise could affect your ability to focus, but at the same time could be rewarding because of the coffee or treat you buy yourself for going and using that time to study. These factors influence learning and promote student achievement by encouraging engagement within the learning environment through different elements created by the learning environment and the personal factors and how they interact. This encourages students to be able to work more efficiently and gives them the ability to collaborate and socialize with other students. References J. Park. (2022). Lecture 14: Education. Retrieved from class notes

Eye Catching Items in Transportation A transportation building can be described as a transitional space where people go to travel from one place to another. This can mean an airport, bus station, train station, etc. People normally only stay in these spaces for a short period of time, normally waiting for their transportation service. These buildings function as a gateway to another town, city, state, or country where people tend to follow a general circulation path to find that gateway, also known as a terminal in airports. But how can we as designers take these environmental factors and behavioral tendencies and transform these transportation buildings into something that combines the functionality of the space with something aesthetically pleasing? When people use transportation buildings, their first priority is to find the correct gate that will get them to their destination, and then they wait for their way of transport to arrive before they board and arrive at another transportation building in their desired location where they then leave. This experience consists of searching and waiting. This is where the idea of implementing eye-catching objects comes into play. This serves as a distraction for the people waiting countless minutes or hours for their transportation that they may see as wasted time. It can be as simple as pop-up shops, restaurants, bars, lounges, or even a sculptural structure. This allows people to use their time efficiently while they are waiting and possibly have some fun while doing it. Bus stations and train stations are a great example of how we can implement eye-catching design features that grab people’s attention while they wait for their ride. The Denver Union Station in Colorado uses this strategy. The big eye-catching item is the unique steel structure that incorporates fabric pavilions and is designed to express the way it spans across 180 feet of railway tracks. Not only does this structure grab one’s attention, it’s used to identify the station. (SOM, 2014). This structure is used above the railway tracks with several stops along this 180 foot track for people to board and unload. Because this structure is big and eye-catching, it allows easy wayfinding for people to know where to board and where to get off. Inside the Denver Union Station you will find many different pop-up food shops and lounging areas for people to take part in while they wait for the train to arrive. Airports are another great example of how we can implement eye-catching design features that grab people’s attention while they wait for their flight. The Dallas Fort Worth airport uses this strategy. Unlike the Denver Union Station, the Dallas Fort Worth airport doesn’t just use one big eye-catching item in their design, but multiple different smaller ones because the airport is much larger in scale than the train station. The Dallas Fort Worth airport utilizes different works of arts incorporated throughout the circulation of the airport to serve as visually appealing features as well as wayfinding techniques. These works of art are implemented through wall hangings, floor patterns, and ceiling designs in order to showcase how the geometry of the site led to how different spaces were allocated and developed. (Design Build Network, 2005). These eye-catching items allow for easy, fun wayfinding of their terminals along with pop-up shops, restaurants, and other lounging areas while they wait to board their flight. It is important to have design elements in transportation spaces that catch people’s attention because it gives identity to the building and specific spaces as well as provides wayfinding throughout the space, and allows enjoyable distractions while people wait to board their transportation service. Transportation buildings can be more than a transitional space, you can make people’s short time in these spaces worth while by implementing interesting eye-catching design features that makes their time spent there more enjoyable. References Denver union station. (2022, April 08). Retrieved May 13, 2022, from https://www.som.com/projects/denver-union-station-hub-transit-oriented-develop ment/#:~:text=The%20focal%20point%20of%20the,the%20old%20and%20the% 20new. More from this author See All cmsadmin Taking the Long View, More from this author See All, Cmsadmin Taking the Long View cmsadmin Runaway Inflation, Cmsadmin Taking the Long View, Cmsadmin, View, T., . . . Size, K. (2005, March 31). Terminal D, Dallas / fort worth airport. Retrieved May 13, 2022, from https://www.designbuild-network.com/projects/ibd-fortworth/

Designing Above and Beyond | Meaning, Aspiration, and Purpose Personal Statement The built environment is products and processes of human creation, such as interiors, structures, landscapes, cities, regions, and the earth that is manifested in physical objects and places. It’s everything humanly made, arranged, and maintained in order to fulfill human purposes in hopes to connect the overall environment with results that affect the conditions of the environment. Because the built environment is created to make our lives safer, more comfortable, productive, and enjoyable, we modify the natural environment to fit those needs and those manifested needs, otherwise known as wants. But in order to do this, you have to think beyond just the needs and wants of the client. You have to think about what those needs and wants imply, what they hope to do, and what they are meant to do. There is so much more to design than what meets the eyes, you have to take into account human factors that alter the built environment. When you think about the needs and wants of your clients, what do those things mean? Most importantly think about how one exists in the environment you are designing and what that implies for how they will support and maintain themselves. What do they need in order to feel safe, comfortable, and productive and further, what does that provide them with? The first twolevels of human needs analyzes how the basic necessities of air, water, food, shelter, economics, and technology are manifested in the built environment to create subsistence, giving them an environment they can exist in, the same way reproduction is established in order to create kinship and marriage giving them the means of existing. The meaning of adding value beyond implementing the needs and wants of clients is to fulfill human purpose, to provide them with their needs, wants, and values. What do those needs and wants hope to achieve? This goes beyond just existing, you have to think about what those things are trying to accomplish, how they connect us to the environment, what they provide us. What does a shelter provide besides the simple necessities of air, water, and food? It provides security and protection. It allows you to use those needs and wants to create a space where you feel safe. It creates a community that provides services promoting your safety, like medical services, police and fire protection, the law and government, and personal weaponry. The aspiration of adding value beyond implementing the needs and wants of clients is to connect them to the overall environment, to create a place they feel safe, to create a community. What are those needs and wants meant to do? How do they affect the environment and those in the environment? You can design a space that fulfills human purpose by providing them with their simple needs, wants, and values. You can design a space that connects them to the environment by providing security through the means of community. But how do you design a space that affects the condition of the environment? The purpose of adding value beyond implementing the needs and wants of clients is to design a space where they feel they belong through art, philosophy, religion, myths, and magic. It gives them the freedom and responsibility to be themselves, it gives them the education to help them learn about who they are and who they are meant to be. When the client’s needs, wants, and values are met, the connection it creates to the environment allows them to change the conditions of that environment into something good and enjoyable. By analyzing and implementing the different ways humans manifest the built environment allows you to design a space that takes into consideration the meaning, aspiration, and purpose of looking beyond the needs and wants of the client. References Park, J. (2022). Lecture 01: What is the Built Environment? Retrieved from class notes.

Roles of Heights, Lighting, and Authenticity in Governmental and Religious Spaces There’s many different characteristics that represent the typical approaches to enhancing invisible value in governmental and religious spaces. These characteristics can be described as heights, lighting, invaluable mediums, and authenticity. Designers use these characteristics in order to create attachments to these places by developing different symbolic meanings related to these intangible characteristics. Government buildings consist of city halls, court houses, embassies, and fire stations. Religious buildings consist of temples, churches, mosques, and synagogues. The roles of heights and lighting in governmental and religious buildings are very important characteristics that help represent power within these places. The different ranges of heights whether it’s ceiling heights, floor heights, or heights of different objects play a big role in how they determine hierarchy and power. For example, in courthouses there’s differing levels of heights for the different types of seating in a courtroom. The judge sits on the tallest level of seating to showcase their power over the room in order to be respected and show authority over their decision. The witness sits on the second tallest seat next to the judge, not for the power aspect, but instead to put them on the spot in front of the whole courtroom while they are being questioned by the representative agencies. The jury sits in the stands to the side in a stadium seating set up to be able to observe the room and listen to what each side has to say. This stair stepped height difference gives them a certain hierarchy over the room knowing the decision is in the hands of the jury. And everyone else all on the same lower level to show they have no true power in the room. Religious buildings serve as places for worship and shelter, so the role of heights and lighting represents a different kind of approach. In these kinds of buildings, the height differences come about through the ceiling design, different levels of floor heights, and the heights of symbolic objects. The ceiling is normally higher over holy areas such as altars to represent the power and presence of a being greater than humans. One common object that most religious buildings have is a cross, and this cross is normally placed high on the wall with spotlights showcasing this symbolic object in order to represent the importance of the value that that object holds. Lighting is used in these buildings to either showcase important meanings and values, shown as a presence of a being higher than humans, or to resemble the powerful feeling that something greater is here. Authenticity in government and religious buildings is another characteristic that is important to show how valuable and essential these buildings are. Authenticity can be shown through traditional ways of doing something and how it resembles the underlying concept. By creating government and religious buildings that are authentic represents reliability, dependability, and trust within the buildings, within the people who use these buildings, and within the community. This also allows the people and the community to believe in the traditions and the concepts that are being represented. These characteristics express authority in government and religious spaces by creating attachments, meanings, and value within these buildings through the different characteristics of varying height differences, lighting, and authenticity. These characteristics represent how these approaches and strategies can create powerful instances that help express that respect and authority. 30

Parts of a Whole | Value of System Thinking Personal Statement System thinking focuses on how different parts of the system work together to create the whole, exploring the relationships, whereas complexity focuses on the behaviors of the whole system and the different components that are created from those interactions, the overarching picture. I think both are equally important as they both define how a designer integrates human factors into their design. I think they work together to create a likeness between people, objects, and spaces. System thinking is a holistic approach that focuses on how the different parts of the system interrelate and how they work together over time within the framework of the system as a whole. It allows you to look at the components in terms of relationships in a way to explore and develop effective solutions that affect the larger context that makes up the whole. Ergonomics demonstrates this idea of system thinking by analyzing the interactions between humans and other elements in order to optimize human well-being and overall performance. Ergonomics studies the performance of people and their efficiency in the built environment. It relates to interior design through creating a human centered approach that minimizes the risk of injuries and illnesses and improves one’s quality of life and performance by focusing on the anticipation, recognition, evaluation, and control of how the human body moves in a space. For example, if you analyze how humans interact with surrounding elements in their environment, such as furniture, and how that affects the built environment. The furniture gives them support and comfort allowing them to perform effectively in the built environment. Human comfort can be created through the quality of one’s primary environment. Complexity uses the behaviors of the whole system to characterize how the different components interact in order to analyze the different relationships created from the parts of the system. Anthropometrics demonstrates this idea of complexity by analyzing the measurements of the size, proportions, and range of motion of the human body while at rest and while performing different activities. This allows you to characterize the different motions of the human body while at rest and while performing an activity to then analyze how it will interact with surrounding objects in the environment. Anthropometrics describes the human factors that involve the right fit between objects and spaces and the needs of people using those objects and spaces. It characterizes the interaction of human factors. System thinking and complexity work together in order to analyze and develop a relationship between the characteristics of the components and the interactions between different elements of an environment. System thinking uses the information developed by complexity or the whole, but goes further to analyze how the elements interact and how that relationship affects the surrounding environment. The same way ergonomics uses the information developed by anthropometrics in order to study how humans interact with objects and how it affects the built environment. You cannot analyze the different parts of a system and how they interact without the information developed from characterizing the system as whole. The two approaches rely on each other and work together in order to get results and find a solution. The whole is equal to the sum of its parts. System thinking and complexity are equally important and work together in how they define the way a designer integrates the interaction of human comfort and human factors into their design. This interaction creates a likeness between people, objects, and spaces. References Park, J. (2022). Lecture 02: Human Factors, Ergonomics, and Environmental Psychology. Retrieved from class notes.

Cook, Jordan

Throughout my life I’ve done my best to acknowledge what surrounds me. Through that I have learned the importance of the ability to focus on the problem at hand and not let myself get too overwhelmed with thought. I believe that everything I do should be done passionately, with respect and intention. I also believe that patience and open-mindedness can allow a solution to even the most unsolvable problems. This is what gives me the courage to take the initiative for whatever task is handed to me. 32

Where do you want to work?

Strairway

Workspaces

Parking

Outdoor Area

Entrance

Reception

Restrooms

Courtyard

MIA Design Studio Office / MIA Design Studio The studio is located next to a central park in District 2, Saigon. MIA Design Studio sought to create a workplace for innovative people. Form following function, each area was calculated carefully, reducing waste and non-performable spaces. Performance and efficiency of creativities inside the office were considered the most prioritized idea of the design, the result was a functional space with large tables for designing and a vertical open-library encasing the stairway. The working space is expanded with the view of the park from the window openings, which are moderately designed with suitable height, controlling the glare of tropical sunlight. These openings surround the whole working space, the light is controlled just enough to cover the sun glare to produce a comfortable clear view of the park.

What is the composition of the process of travel through a transportation facility in your memory?

KNG Bus Station / A+D Architectural Design & Construction A+D Architectural Design & Construction created this bus station in a way that invites the individual in, without taking away from the city. It features similar materials to the ones found in the urban environment its situated in. The planting bed that surrounds the enclosed space, creates a green wall acting as a natural buffer between the waiting area and the city. This construction was executed quickly and is expected to undergo changes and additions in the future.

How do you want to stay (Hotel)?

Entrance

Threshold

Reception

Lobby Restrooms

View/Door to Ourside

Lobby Area Towards Cafe

Cafe/View to Mt. Fuji

Reception on the Ridge / Takashige Yamashita Office The Takashige Yamashita Office designed the Reception on the Ridge, near the base of Mt. Fuji. The building itself blends into the horizon, only breaking it subtly with a soft curve like a glacier. The Reception annex greets visitors to hotel lodges spreading out on the wide landscape. The whole interior is finished with warm wood that glows under the soft light. Visitors first pass through the glass threshold and are greeted by reception. Both West walls are glass to not obstruct the view of the mountain, the first of these is in the reception area. Visitors are welcome to exit through this wall, which doubles as a sliding door, or continue through annex to visit the small cafe and waiting area.A slight compression can be sensed here as the ceiling lowers, pushing the visitor towards the West. In the large dining area beyond the cafe is the second of these West walls where visitors can enjoy there refreshments with a view of Mt. Fuji.

Where do you want to be treated?

Entrance From Street

Threshold

Reception Desk

Waiting Area

Patient Restrooms

2nd Waiting Room

Exam Rooms

Pediatric Dentistry Clinic Isabel Cadroy / Vitale + Font Arquitectura The pediatric dentistry clinic of Dr. Isabel Cadroy designed by Vitale in collaboration with Font Arquitectura is dedicated exclusively to pediatric dentistry and orthodontics for children and adolescents. It was important to create a space that is friendly and welcoming without falling into a childish aesthetic; while also transforming stress and fear, common in visits to the dentist, into confidence and tranquility. The entrance is just off the street of downtown Castellón in Spain, visitors first come to a threshold leading to through glass doors to the reception desk and the waiting area. Throughout, the clinic surprises-both children and adults with recognizable out-of-scale elements that refer to children’s learning (i.e. huge porticoes, lamps in the form of wooden mobiles, and paneling like jigsaw puzzles). The restrooms feature softer colored lights to relax visitors. Further catering to the needs of all patients additional more private waiting areas are available closer to the exam rooms. Inside the exam rooms are large windows looking out onto a green courtyard and colorful patterns decorating parts of the walls and ceiling.

Where do you want to shop?

Entrance

Retail Space

Cashier

Dressing Room

Haight Clothing Store / AIA Estúdio + Raphael Tepedino The Haight Clothing store sought to create a welcoming environment and consumption experience. The essence of the space is linked to natural landscapes. The designers focused on an organic, procedural and layered language to represent Haight’s universe. A large opening defines the entrance to the store, establishing a fusion between the interior and exterior. A pillar located in the center of the store is the main spatiality generator creating a fluid-like space. This space is enhanced by curved lines that define the path inside the store. The fusion between pillar and ceiling are arranged in such an organic way referring to natural caves and giving unity to the whole. Around it, three stone plates of different heights act as an exhibition space and place to sit. The way they are arranged organizes circulation.

Where do you want to live?

Entrance/Hall

Dining Room

Living Room

Kitchen

Bedroom

Sitting Area

Apartment TThis apartment was transformed from a cold space into a cozy home. The designers installed small walls to create a more organic flow, while knocking down walls in other places to open spaces that were originally cramped. Storage and built-ins were installed to personalize the space while minimizing bulky furniture. From the entryway to the bedroom, close attention was paid to the comfort of the individual.

How is the authority of gov. and religion expressed in space?

Altar Cross

Sanctuary

Entrance / Procession

Chapel of the Earth | Cabrera Arqs The Chapel of the Earth designed by Cabrera Arqs was created to envelop the individual in a spiritual experience without imposing on the landscape with a religious structure. The structure is submerged into the earth and the long procession leading to the sanctuary allows for an intimate and powerful space. It is intended to be a place of reflection, silence and prayer, as well as having an intrinsic contact with nature. The end of the procession and structure is the altar. This space resembles a cavern and the opening in the ceiling feels like a window to heaven. The water and vegetation surrounding the cross amplify the sounds of nature and allow individuals to reflect and worship.

Which space do you think best embodies equity, inclusion, and social justice?

Arcus Center for Social Justice and Leadership / Studio Gang Studio Gang designed the Arcus Center for Social Justice Leadership. This space was designed to foster human interaction and intervention. Located in a college campus and city, its multiple entrances and shape allow for access and view all around. At the center of these entrances and frames, is a hearth and sunken seating area acting as the datum that the whole center is organized. Off the hearth is meeting spaces, workspaces, and offices. Surrounding the building itself, and the views the windows frame, are gardens and walkways connecting the city and the campus.

What is the space of your desires? Living Spaces The space of my desires is one that nurtures human life and a variety of other living things. I altered the Chapel of The Earth designed by Cabrera Arqs slightly. Consideration is a key element for human comfort, the entry ramp down into the chapel allows a more comfortable departure from the ground level into the earth. This common human structure is a creative and re-imaginative design. The material elements at work, rock, concrete, and natural vegetation are harmonious, creating a living sculpture. The space respects its surroundings in the larger landscape, as it’s basically hidden away in the earth, while also respecting the individuals who enter the sanctuary. The space is appreciative and fosters worship, while not being overdone or vain. The setting and design of the sanctuary allows the individual to keep focused and concentrate on the reason for being in the space. The space is purposeful and allows others to use and understand the space clearly. The focus the design creates allows a multitude of perspectives, perspectives brought in with individuals as well as the perspectives the space allows others to see.

Consideration

Creativity

Harmony Respect

Appreciation Concentration

Purpose

Perspective

Coughran, Myah

It is important to me that I give generosity to everyone I come into contact with. This communicates to them that I am a person who truly cares about their thoughts and feelings. I want to be able to show love to all kinds of people, even if they are different than me. I can also show love for what I do. This establishes good relationships, working and personal. The ability of creativity drives me to bring forth new ideas and show my individuality. There are times when I experience circumstances that do not go my way, but I have to be patient with myself and others. Growing a friendship with people expresses that I am willing to put aside my own desires and that I care about others I have the privilege to work with. It also shows that I am capable of collaboration that will in turn give the workspace harmony and serenity. Portraying respect for the people I interact with lets others know that they are valued for their achievements, abilities, and qualities. Putting passion and thoughtfulness into what I set out to do proves that I am dedicated to seeing it through to the end. 38

Parts of a Whole | Value of System Thinking Introduction The theory of systems thinking is more than just each individual part to the whole. Each individual part is much like people in a diverse world; they are small and numerous, yet come together to form communities, cities, and nations. Human interaction and reaction derive from the built environment. Interconnections between buildings and spaces can bring fluidity. Emergence of opposing people or ideas can bring forth dynamic thinking and solutions. The synthesis of differing factors helps create way for new outcomes. As architects and interior designers, it is our job to accommodate vastly different people in a variety of spaces, each with its own functions. Each person that comes into a space has their own tastes, preferences, and style. They also have individual wants, needs, desires, and tendencies. No other profession apart from designers are responsible for thinking of ways to make space for people in ways where they feel welcomed and balanced. BALANCE IN LIFE & DESIGN In life, balance is what helps maintain a healthy bodily state, physically and mentally. This can be achieved through simple forces of diet and exercise. If one thing in the body is out of kilter, the whole body cannot function properly. The body itself is a system. It is comprised of many organs that dwindle down to the smallest blood cell. Each organ has a specific role that helps the body function. If one organ isn’t doing its part, the body is described as sick, and the other organs must compromise. However, in terms of the built environment, balanced can also mean there is a visual indication that makes design elements appear similar, also known as symmetrical. If they are irregular or contrast with one another, that is known as asymmetrical. Balance is crucially important in design because it helps users of a space feel secure and welcomed but can also help them feel satisfied with the visuals of the space. Balance can also bring forth easy navigation through a building. The indication of balance strikes positive emotions. Examples of visual balance in design happens when there is repetition, progression, or transitions of design elements such as structure, color ,forms, and even furniture layouts.

Our world is rapidly modernizing and urbanizing. To accommodate increasing populations in large cities, the solution most of the time is high-rise residential buildings. A study where we can see how the lack of balance can have a negative impact on people is in an article titled, “Study of Interior Public Spaces for the Promotion of Social Interaction in High-Rise Residential Buildings.” It discusses how social interaction in buildings can impact emotions of users in China. High-rise buildings are a system in themselves, providing great homes for large numbers of people. Even though they are a solution, social interaction is often sacrificed because of their layout. High density living environments lead to difficult living environments, which interfere with the formation of good relationships between neighbors because the public space is limited to the ground floor or elevator areas. People who lack social interaction may generate feelings of loneliness, reduced helpfulness, and insecurity, which all have an advanced effect on the overall satisfaction level of the community and to the building. People in an apartment building have varying backgrounds, social standings, health accommodations, and abilities. However, despite these boundaries, they would have the opportunity to interact with the people who happen to live in the same building if social interaction was emphasized in the design of these high-rise buildings. Living spaces gives people the opportunity to get to know others on a more personal level versus just passing by. Without basic socialization between humans, this basic human need is unsatisfied, causing people like their life is out of balance. This represents an unbalanced living situation where the user may have a space to live yet lack daily interaction with those living near them. As designers, we must appeal to the human need for interaction. We must strive to design spaces that help users can socialize with others, no matter the building type & function.

PYRAMIDS, TRIANGLES, & BALANCE Pyramids have been known to have symbolism of balance in both the physical world and the spiritual world. It goes back as far as the Ancient Egyptians who modeled their burial tombs for Kings and Queens after the shape. We can also see this shape in Indian tipis where ritualistic ceremonies took place. The bottom of the pyramid represents a solid, earthy foundation whereas the pointed top represents being able to reach higher realms of consciousness. Because of this shape, it is believed that a type of energy enters the pyramid with the ability to cleanse and purify. They also offer explicit reference to natural landscapes such as the mountains. Today, architects and designers model buildings mimicking the shape of pyramids because they offer maximum stability for the structure. With a solid foundation, there is no chance of the structure falling. Another shape that offers the symbolism of balance is the triangle. It embodies the concept of manifestation, which encourages moving forward and accepting what you are into existence. The points of triangles represent progression that contribute to a higher level of being. It reflects a spiritual journey towards a certain direction in life. The points of a building form together to unite the entire form that creates the entire building system. Buildings have many parts that create the unity of the structure. The exterior and interior layout can perform different functions, providing the opportunity for users to experience the building in their own way depending on its function. As designers, it is important to understand what it is that helps buildings appear balanced. It is not just what is on the outside, but what occurs on the inside as well. A building may appear properly balanced on the surface, but if its core is not balanced, the operation cannot properly take place.

We can also see pyramids and how they relate to the balance of life. The sections of the pyramid can be categorized as the parts of humanity acknowledging consciousness and personal belonging in the world. Balancing different forces formulate together to create awakening of where people fit into the circle of life. We identify ourselves by our experiences that shape us. The pyramid provides an organization of these emotions that are divided by a centerline that represents conscious and subconsciousness. There are things we must think about intentionally while others occur naturally without struggle. The bottom of the pyramid is defined by our own personal desires, needs, wants, and emotions. There are many attributes and emotions associated with the path individuals travel, which all have meaning and purpose.

Often at times, life is all about perception. We can choose to have a positive or negative about it, regardless of if we have control over forces or not. Our emotions and acceptance are what keep us grounded. If we have a strong foundation of what makes us physically and emotionally human, we can remain balanced in our own lives. As designers, we have the power to promote physiological wellbeing using design elements that can help users feel a sense of purpose in the spaces they occupy. Conclusion In conclusion, balance is needed for systems to operate properly in an organized manner. The organization of systems is what drives structures, relationships, and interdependence between varying elements that can be seen in society, the built world, and humanity. Society is a rather complex concept because it is comprised of groups of people of varying backgrounds, races, social classes, health problems, occupations, and the list goes on. Society desires balance to fulfill social duties to one another. The built environment is only as strong as those who design it. Architects and designers alike need to strive achieve balance to help users express their emotions and feel at ease in the spaces they use. Humans have the basic need to be with other people because it is how we learn, grow, and promote change within ourselves. Collaboration initiates a dynamic reaction of the behavior of people. We must look at the whole picture when designing spaces.

References He, X. (n.d.). Study of interior public spaces for the promotion of social interaction in high-rise residential buildings. RIT Scholar Works. L. H. on A. (2020, April 29). The Art of Balance – in architecture and life. SIGARCH. Wonderful Mind. (2020, September 17). The pyramid of desires and inner balance. Wonderful Mind.

Creek, Emily

Throughout my entire life I have found creativity as an important aspect of who I am. The ability to express myself through creative outlets has become something I am passionate about. I continually strive to be intentional throughout my everyday life while being thoughtful in how my actions affect myself as well as others. I would describe myself as selfless as I have a tendency to put others needs before my own while showing empathy. Another important aspect of being truthful to myself is practicing integrity while being dependable whether it is with friends, family, peers, or employers. Loyalty is important in all my relationships as I practice it throughout my life. I also strive to practice patience when seeking my goals. 42

How do you want to be hospitalized (F&B)?

MESA Bar and Restaurant / Laura Mottin Architecture MESA Bar and Restaurant located in Brazil, intended to create an environment with “a lot of personality, combining vintage and industrial with a color composition that resulted in an elegant and cozy atmosphere.” The interior space was shaped utilizing the existing structure while designer Laura Mottin, stripped plaster to expose original bricks capturing the essence of the home the restaurant occupies. To create a cozy atmosphere the bar uses warm and indirect lighting. All of the interior elements are completely custom to create a sense of personality throughout the design. The color palette was chosen to be unique as the main colors are dark and light green. The lounge area allows for a more informal dining experience, while the tables cater towards users who are searching for a more typical experience. The designer wanted the restaurant to feel welcoming and allow for occupants to feel like they were a part of the family.

Where do you want to work?

Office in Madrid Xeito Investments Xeito workplace utilizes overlapping functionalities to create a transparent workplace environment that encourages wellbeing. Forming a 360 degree circle in the center of the workplace this transparency is possible. As one enters a possibility of wayfinding is available. Workspaces have partitions as well as curtains to allow for different levels of privacy throughout the work day. The intention for the design is to create a space that allows its users to become aware of the importance of human centered design.

How do you want to stay (Hotel)?

K5 Tokyo Hotel / Claesson Koivisto Rune K5 Tokyo, inspired by Japanese word ‘aimai’ guided design decisions to create a space reflecting the meaning vague, obscure or ambiguous. Different than a typical hotel, K5 Tokyo includes a variety of functions intertwining throughout the sequence. As one enters the building to the reception desk, the first floor provides a flower shop, wine bar, restaurant, coffee shop, and more. The user is encouraged to immerse themselves in the intermingling functionalities as the spaces overlap. The upper level includes the guest rooms which include a circular, translucent, curtain surrounding the bed which allows for the space to be transformed by the occupant. The curtain connects the concept of intertwining functions as the occupant has control of opening and closing the room up to the lounge seating. The non traditional functions of the hotel allow for various levels of human interaction throughout the mix-use building.

Where do you want to be treated?

Doctor U Doctor U, a small pediatric outpatient clinic, strives to create a friendly and welcoming environment that encourages young patients to feel comfortable visiting the doctors office. The two exam rooms the clinic provides its patients have a variety of storage and design elements that allow equipment to be hidden while still providing necessary items for pediatric care. These elements allow patients to feel comfortable without fear of items unfamiliar to them. They also considered scale of the users when selecting ceiling elements. By not extending these elements to the ceiling, the proportions are more similar to a child’s perspective of space. These design elements allow Doctor U to be a relaxing and comforting environment for occupants.

Where do you want to live?

Flemington House / Lisa Breeze Architecture This residence located in Australia, holds historical importance to the present and past owners as it has stayed in the family for decades. The home dates back to the 1940s and designer Lisa Breeze wanted to honor the historical character while updating the home to meet present day living standards. The home has capabilities to open up to the exterior giving the space additional natural daylighting. The hearth of the home is the kitchen as it needed the biggest renovation but still keeps the 1940 character with cabinetry and color choices. The linear organization of the residence allows for the user to seamlessly journey through the space. Materials and color choices are inspired by the original character keeping the history still alive throughout the space.

What is the composition of the process of travel through a transportation facility in your memory?

Alaska Airlines Flagship Lounge The Alaska Airlines Flagship Lounge in SeaTac International Airport provides a space that is welcoming to all travelers. The space is intended to provide for a range of activities and user types. Graham Baba Architects used a warm material and color palette to create a welcoming and comfortable environment. The space provides a variety of seating options to accommodate for each users relaxation preferences. The space consists of various zones including an entry, lounge, bar, and bistro. Users are encouraged to interact with the space due to their preferences.

What is the best place for you to study?

reception

dressing room

water closet

classroom

dining room

teachers room

Hello School Interiors | Svoya Studio Hello School Interiors designed by Svoya Studio, was created based on the success of their kindergarten design named “Hello Baby”. The concept is not clearly expressed by the designers but proximity and modernity were addressed in an environmentally friendly way. The water closets, lockers, and classrooms are located closely to the entrance which allow for wayfinding to be easy for children. The design of Hello School creates a comfortable environment where school aged children feel satisfaction while occupying the space.

How is the authority of gov. and religion expressed in space?

Mosque of Mohamed Abdulkhaliq Gargash / Dabbagh Architects The Mosque of Mohamed Abdulkhaliq Gargash located in Dubai, was designed with its user sequence and experience in mind. The religious architecture requires a place for the users to cleanse and remove their shoes before entering the mosque. Natural light and intimacy was carefully considered throughout the design. The architect considered the intimacy of prayer which resulted in gradually immersing the user into a more intimate setting that guides them closer to their peace and calmness, separating them from the “busy” in the outside world. The natural light plays an important role in this experience as it creates a warm environment as natural light is healing and comforting.

Which space do you think best embodies equity, inclusion, and social justice?

Abakus Co-Housing / Stereo Architektur The Abakus Co-Housing is intended to create an innovative approach to housing focusing on the basic necessity for shelter while considering urban development and the future inhabitants. The architects worked along with the future occupants curating a space that would create a sense of community. The architect states various points that were considered throughout the process also related to the function of the space. The units were designed to be adaptable, even in situations where family types change. All types of people are able to find a home in the housing with its consideration to affordability, relating to design equity. The design is also sustainable as it uses timber while creating the essential items needed for functionality. The outdoor spaces are intended to be for the community and to increase biodiversity. Overall, Abakus Co-Housing was design as a place where all humans are welcomed and can find a place to feel at home.

What is the space of your desires? I chose to alter Hello School Interiors designed by Svoya Studio because of the potential to create a more functional space that caters to a variety of preferences. The Hello School classroom that I explored in Assignment 8, provided a traditional classroom seating arrangement with potential to integrate hybrid seating for students. To maximize satisfaction for students the new classroom design implements a variety of seating options such as high top seating, desk seating, and lounge seating for students preferences to get work accomplished. Floor cushions have the ability to be stored away along the wall to create an open space where activities can be done. This space is categorized underneath the value hardworking as it can support an environment that is comfortable and creates satisfaction among students occupying the space. CREATIVITY

lounge / work casually surrounded by plants, a space that fosters creativity

ATTENTIVE

wake up, intenional about the day

CONSIDERATION

exam room with patient and staff areas to consider the needs of all occupants

PATIENCE

wait for coffee order, enjoy coffee while working in the cafe

APPRECIATION

individualized space for living catered to occupants lifestyle

HARDWORKING

classroom/work space to maximize focus

EMPATHY

INTEGRITY

a space for prayer

flexible lounge space

DEPENDABLE

cultural space intended for the neighborhood to utilize and connect with eachother

CARING

living space to gather with friends and family

Dillon, Lauren

I enjoy being very loving because I have a lot of passion for things as people and if feels good to consistently share that with others. Honesty is the most important because I find an unhonest person is untrustworthy and does not deserve my trust. Friendship is so important to me and requires a lot of respect to be successful and I specifically make sure to expect dependability. My creativity gives me purpose and i find being purposeful gives me so much happiness. To be able to be flexible with situations allows for me to be more positive toward change or life itself. 48

How do you want to be hospitalized (F&B)?

% Arabica Coffee The % Arabica coffee shop is located in Chengdu, China and is located in the courtyard of the new Chengdu Regular shopping center. This Japanese coffee brand is renowned for its white minimalist designs across 17 different countries. ARCHIEE is a parisian architecture firm that blended the structural and minimal design of Japanese culture with Paris cafe culture to create this design. This interior design successfully enriched the customer’s experience at all stages and encouraged them to enjoy their coffee in all stages of the space as well as enjoy the views of the surrounding landscape. In sequence the spatial design is a horizontal composition with a mirrored reflection between the upper and lower section, which is a reference to Japanese reflecting pools. A sculptural element starts the sequence of spaces by creating a buffer between the entrance and the service counter to create a tunnel like interior feature.

Where is your memorable cultural place?

ARCA Wynwood Design Center - cultural center Miami, USA The Arco Wynwood Design center’s colorful exterior contrasting with its neutral interior is a cultural experience for natural and technological materials. The overall experience when entering is to explore the theory of our current economic ideals of material construction is like a force of nature. This is like a museum grade experience as visitors transition into the large warehouse like space that is divided into two staggered stories. The bar like shape of this space allows the spaces to flow in a linear fashion. The monochromatic neutral color of the interior allows the focus to be on th products. . Having the materials be showcased in such a manner that they are presented to the visitor as a force of nature and allows the visitor to have an interactive and sensory experience with the products . The Axon in particular showcases the spatial proportion from the large warehouse space to the smaller display rooms. The configuration of the products and interactions with the space create an experiential design that focuses on displaying worldy products with organization and class while offering a custom, intriguing, and unique cultural experience between suppliers and designers.

How do you want to stay (Hotel)?

QUB rooms / TAMARA wibowo Architects QUB Hotel is a 10 room, 3 story hotel designed by TAMARA Wibowo Architects. Located in a dense commercial strip in Indonesia the layout of this long yet skinny site was well designed. The facade is varied sizes of opening to blur the contents of the interior and visual understanding of each floor. Also louver windows are located at the front and back of the building to allow for cross ventilation through the hallways that span the entire length of each floor. The staircase located in the back is fully perforated to add transparency and movement as well as ventilation. Room doors do not face the main hallway and allow privacy with openings within the wall. The occupant has the understanding that this renovated space allows for enjoyment of personal space as well as shared communal interaction within the circulation. The play on light brings a natural element to rather straightforward commercial design of the hotel. Greenery is planted within the openings of the facade to bring fresh air through the cross ventilation of the circulation sequence.

Where do you want to be treated?

Royal Hospital for Children and Young People in Edinburgh / Projects Office The Royal Hospital for Children and Young People designed by Projects Office is located in Edinburgh and is made to feel like a non-institutional inpatient care facility. While looking distinctly different from most hospital the bring colors and patterns with the rounded corners and openings gives a lively feel to the interior. Designed after many patient and family interviews to create a space with subtle details that make a third place that is neither a hospital or a home. Features are customizable in the personal spaces to be customizable so each patient has a personal experience which can be then brought to a clean slate for new incoming patients. This is a healthcare space that has curated furniture, lighting, colors, built-ins, and spatial layout creates richer and more useful spaces. As a facility for 5-18 year olds a coastal theme is portrayed through shapes, graphics, and color scheme to reiterate a sense of third place and resonate with a playful and joyful theme with the youth. Rounded archways, furniture, and wall dividers give a sense of safety and privacy to the patients. The most important part of this mental unit for youths is to avoid feeling of isolation or selection so there are seating area inset into the walls of main and private areas to allow for the therapists to visit with the youth in a more togetherness manner. This sequence of transitional zones throughout the facility create each space to have a usage with opportunities for pirate or public interaction. 50

Where do you want to shop?

Homme Store The Homme Store is designed as a unique experience as an addition to this casual men’s wear retail store, it juxtaposes an urban environment within a highly commercial shopping mall. The most significant aesthetic features to accomplish an urban shopping experience is the exposed structure, ventilation, and lighting systems. Added with the oversized ceiling height, this Homme concept store addition uses royal blues to invite the visitors to seek the new space. To further identify the urban identity the compact spiral staircase directs visitors into the store with industrial rafters for clothing displays and mirror elements to further explore the products. After a visitor completes their shopping experience there is a centrally located check out desk that leads customers to seek refreshments at the bar located in the back of the store. This bar feature is a way for the shopping experience to be reworked into having the visitors combine their time shopping with a cocktail bar experience. The use of materials, colors, lighting, and spatial proportion elevates the dull commercial retail mall experience into an innovative and exciting shopping and drinking adventure.

Which space do you think best embodies equity, inclusion, and social justice?

MLK1101 Supportive Housing / Lorcan O’Herlihy Architects The MLK1101 Supportive housing located in Los Angeles, CA is an uplifted housing development for previously homeless individuals to thrive. This 100% affordable housing project offers 26 units, on site ground level parking, social hub, bike storage, car charging station, community garden and relaxation patio, tiered breezeway for solar shading and cross ventilation.This design offers a sense of community and social interaction through its placement with the street and openness with L shape design. Prioritizing social equity as well as the health and well being of the residents with cross ventilation, inclusion of elevated green patio for enjoyment and social space away from the noisy street, and environmentally responsible LEED gold certified design including solar water heating and high efficiency appliances. The shared amenities of this design gives back to the community and residents by offering a shared kitchen as well as clubroom to sponsor educational meetings as well as social events. The apartments vary in floor plan to allow for many different residential needs from individuals to families looking for a chance to better themselves and become apart of the community.

How is the authority of gov. and religion expressed in space?

Santa Maria Goretti Church / Mario Cucinella Architects Mormanno, Italy The Santa Maria Goretti is a Catholic church located in Mormanno, Italy. This religious building serves the local community through its architecture presence and sustainability contributions. The art of the design, the use of light through skylights, the courtyard design ties with nature, greenroofs, and community services offer a welcoming space for the community to worship. The flow from the tall clover shaped church with an entrance through a cross opening to the single story building in the back that has a central courtyard that leads to parish meeting rooms/ classrooms and the priests’ house then to a garden offers many multi use spaces. The moments of compression and expansion used within the spaces creates a sense of seclusion from reality and offers sanctuary for religious reflection while feeling close to nature with the use of gardens, courtyards, and skylights. The curves walls, roof line, and ceiling drapes offer an organic and unifying feeling compared to other orthogonal worship spaces.

Where do you want to live?

Corzuelas House / Tectum Architects / Argentina The Corzuelas House by Tectum Architects is a gridded L-shape residential home located in the foothills of Argentina. One enters the concrete prefabricated exterior through a broad wooden pivot door and enters into the living room that then flows into the kitchen. This then leads into a hallway to the bedrooms. An L-shaped courtyard interlocks with L-shaped floor plan to offer views and an indoor outdoor experience with the large sliding doors in the living spaces. The L-shaped layout of the interior offers a separate wing for the bedrooms/bathrooms and living space. A perforated block wall separates the views of the courtyard from the street. What is your plan after this semester? -> I will be working as an architecture intern for a global architecture firm in Dallas, Texas this summer. Then I will be studying abroad in Rome, Italy for the fall semester. In the field of interior design (or in your major), what does it mean to learn about Human Factors for Design? -> As an architecture major and an interior design minor, human factors embodies the essence of how one experiences the space. Learning about human factors for design allows me to target the clients needs on a closer level that lets me become more aware of how all the parts of my designs can benefit the visitors. During your learning inside and outside the classroom, did you encounter any difficulties? -> Not as much as a difficulty but something to spend more time on. I found the act of researching precedents that were implementing design factors that were very intriguing and innovative to be a difficult task but to be very rewarding to discover and learn once I found projects that were doing great things. 52

What is the composition of the process of travel through a transportation facility in your memory?

Lounge at Strigino International Airport / Nefa Architects This Is a new passenger terminal at Stringio International airport. Designed for business class passengers there are cylinder lighting that is a warm glow to bring comfort to the space. Light wells in poles shoot down from the ceiling to divide space and offer mor illumination. Providing maximum comfort with a reception area and two soft lounge spaces. The entry is a lit hallway that transports the visitor from the busy terminal to the peaceful lounge. An intended image of an industrial city with the material choices makes this space intriguing, powerful, inviting, and productive.

What is the space of your desires? Creative Care I chose to reimagine this desire space axonometric of MLK 1101 Supportive Housing located in Los Angeles, CA due to its successful integration of human factor design through interesting roof line, purposeful program design, positive accessibility, and incorporation of inspiring environmental design practices. I combined attributes from the Royal Hospital for Children and Young People in Edinburgh to add elements of curvilinear wall built-ins and more welcoming spatial design of the amenities, as well as incorporating color blocking and environmental factors like skylights and courtyards from the Santa Maria Goretti Catholic church located in Mormanno, Italy. As a desire space I chose to incorporate the interesting roof slope from the MLK 1101 Supportive Housing social project throughout the sequence to enhance the experience of each space to further its environmental factors of skylights, rain collection, and breezeways. From my progress throughout this semester I wanted to incorporate the favorable design factors from the social, healthcare, and religious project studies to create this artist live-work design progression to allow for visitors to fulfill their desire to have a resourceful, pleasant, welcoming, inspiring, and wholesome indoor-outdoor creative environment.

What did you learn by examining the interaction between behavioral and environmental factors? -> I learned that there are many solutions to problems but certain designers really execute the discrepancy between these two more successfully. I learned that as a designer if you were to take these two factors and let them work together the experiential design of the project is a lot more throughout and beneficial. What would you like to tell your instructor? -> This class has allowed me to take time from thinking about my usual design perceptions and to take a step back and really analyze the design features at play at a lot of different programmatic projects and see the benefits of implementing human factors in design, so thank you. 53

Designing Above and Beyond | Meaning, Aspiration, and Purpose Personal Statement Introduction Most define a retail store as a place to buy goods, however for designers it is an opportunity to connect the consumer to the brand, by utilizing emotional and physical connections. Retailers target the clients needs and have evolved with the digital age to offer advanced connections with technology. However technology has offered its own effects on the in-person shopping experience. Designers are now facing the difficult challenge of bridging the gap between the online shopping experience to that of shopping in brick and mortar stores. Retail design has had to overcome the ease and personal experience that comes with online shopping and design the retail experience to deliver consumers goods and services with similar ease in a design space. Forbes has found,“New research proves that consumers are expecting, if not demanding, highly personalized experiences. And the good news, for those businesses that can deliver, is that customers are typically willing to spend more when they receive such custom-tailored service. They want personalized recommendations” (Forbes, Personalized Customer Experience Increases Revenue And Loyalty 2017). This has led to the incline of retail stores searching to design retail spaces that focus on the personal experience of the consumer. This offers retailers to seek a personalized experience for the consumer to create their own unique shopping experience that finds their needs, as well as gain the freedom (see figure 1 above), to take back their power over basic marketing schemes.

Description In a changing world retailers must view their responsibility to the consumer as a customizable and personal experience,“ One size does not fit all. Knowing what your customers want and need could be the one thing that solidifies their decision to do business with you” (Forbes, Personalized Customer Experience Increases Revenue And Loyalty 2017). In the Innovation and Experimentation Studio I was a part of this semester let students dissect the ways retailers are pushing the envelope of customer connection and bringing back the customers who want to shop in stores more. After dissecting many retail design practices, I chose to focus my design project to target a retail experience that gave the “freedom to choose” back to the customer. Reviving a commerce experience that doesn’t rely on the marketing schemes of corporate brands to believe they know what is best for the consumer. By listening to the needs of the people and supplying design concept stores that ignite interest and bring the consumer to hold the power over their purchasing. The idea of brand transparency brought me to create a space for customers to better themselves with products that share the information customers need to educate themselves and trust their purchasing decisions. Pop: Honest, Lifestyle, Retailer When being tasked with designing a retail store that enhances the in-person shopping experience with the implementation of technology, I chose to design Pop, an honest lifestyle retailer. Branding on the essence of bursting the bubble of mainstream marketing gimmicks to deliver full brand transparency and an empowering, educating, and honest shopping experience. The design of this store is centered around a circular walking ramp that connects the three floors. The program organization was a progressional decision that would further target customers’ needs on a more intimate level. Starting with the bottom floor there are community care products including a cafe, bubble bar, and community hub that allows visitors to donate their old products for brands to recycle. Then one would make their way up to the second floor that offers confidence and self care products as well as a beauty bar to further help customers find products that fit their exact needs and wants for skin, hair, and accessories. Lastly making it up to the top floor, that targets creative care needs that include music, art, and home supplies as well as a restaurant and rooftop garden. Choosing to emphasize the idea that it is “cool to care” I developed interactive kiosks that allows for the product information that is available in most online experiences to be accessible at the touch of a finger to let customers have access to everything they need to know on each of the products available through complete brand transparency. This also plays into the idea that this retailer is seeking the needs and wants of the consumer by supporting their decisions in a very honest and trustworthy manner. Overall this design plays off design elements of color, material, lighting, and ceiling height to invite the customer to create their own shopping journey that allows them to find freedom in the retail world again by gaining the power to choose the best products for their needs based on brand transparency assistance. 54

Conclusion As the designers of the future, the responsibility is in our hands to create solutions for the issues facing the built world. While that seems like a daunting task, the retail world offers many opportunities for improvement and bettering the lives of people and businesses. Seeking design experiences that connect the consumer to the brand on a very personal and customizable level allow products, displays, and amenities to be used as tools of betterment and not marketing gimmicks.

References Shep Hyken. (2017, October 27). Personalized Customer Experience Increases Revenue And Loyalty Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/shephyken/2017/10/29/personalized-customer-experience-increases-revenue-and-loyalty/?sh=5114ca7f4bd6 Bartuska, T. J. (2007). The Built Environment: Definition and Scope. In W. R. McClure & T. J. Bartuska (Eds.), The Built Environment: a Collaborative Inquiry into Design and Planning (2nd ed., pp. 3–14) 55

Drooger, Allison

The reason I chose these 10 words is because each one is meaningful to me in a certain why. Every word that I chose, I have longed to have at one point in my life. When people begin to know me I want them to feel welcomed and not judged. I want to be kind to everyone no matter the situation. I long to be all of these words to their full potential in life. Being able to die as someone who was recognized as kind, creative, loyal, trustworthy, etc will be the one wish I have for myself. Being able to go through this journey has been fun and I have learned a lot about my myself and other around me. Not everyone sees the world the way I do and that’s ok. That is how the world is. We all experience different things and situations, but that’s what makes everyone unique and special in their own ways. 56

Where do you want to shop?

Heytea Zao Flagship Store (Nantou) / CCD The Heytea Zao Flagship Store is located the central area of Shenzhen, China. This store is located in a town with more than 1,700 years of history in it, bringing new life to the design efforts created there. This store is based on modern attempts at creating a bond between the old and the new that has been in this town for hundreds of years. Based on modern approaches, CCD introduced classical architectural elements to inject timeless charm into the architecture and interior space. The main concept of this store was to keep the attachment that was once there for the locals through the original building.

Where do you want to live?

House Under Shadows The House Under Shadows is a residential complex made of two houses. Located in Karnal, India, they are connected by a shared courtyard, two brothers envisioned this house to be a double residence for their families, keeping sustainability and vegetation in mind. The layout of the house is simple and flipped from one side to the other, as seen in the sequence diagram above. the house fuses two single-floor units through a common façade and a seamless double roof that creates a sense of visual cohesion through its horizontal emphasis. The House Under Shadows is a prominent near-net-zero double-family residence that redefines the ‘Indian-Modern’ taking cues from the vernacular and nature’s self-forming elements

What is the best place for you to study?

Eastern Greater Bay Area Experimental School / CMAD Architects The Eastern Greater Bay Area Experimental School is located in Shenzhen, China. This school was intended for children to be able to have a design educational system that brought them closer to nature. The sequence is quite straightforward with classrooms all throughout the campus, as well as some outdoor activities being spread across too. This campus includes facilities such as an expansion of land that is so scarce in Shenzhen to allow kids to have the best educational experience as possible. The campus is designed in a way that encourages the comprehensive utilization of roof spaces. This restructuring of campus spaces has fulfilled the original purpose of the Eastern Bay Area Experimental School to build a beautiful space for students, and to grant children an idyllic place to grow up amid the concrete jungles in the city.

How is the authority of gov. and religion expressed in space?

Ylivieska Church / K2S Architects The Ylivieska Church located in Ylivieska, Finland is a new church built in the honor of the original one burnt down in 2016. This buildings mass is divided into three different masses, allowing for a lobby entrance to easily be created on one side. These three masses include a church hall, entry, and a vestry. With these three masses the entry lobby is formed on a diagonal that allows for an easy sequence throughout the building. The authority of the religion is expressed in this space with many spaces dedicated to the worship and fellowship of this religion. This church has both a parish hall and a church hall that are connected to each other. The church hall has a greater height to emphasize the importance of the space and what happens there. This is a holy space that shows the symbolism between light and the materials it uses, as well as being located in the exact same spot as the original hall that burnt down.

What is the composition of the process of travel through a transportation facility in your memory?

Oertelplatz Square / Pool Leber Architekten The Oertelplatz located in Munchen, Germany is a new public transportation center that is divided into two separate areas. On the south side of the transportation center, there is a market and the north side is a node for all types of transportation. In it there is a bus station, a station for the suburban railway, a bicycle park, a taxi rank, a drop-off point for cars, and a large underground park. This transportation center was intended to give a new feel of how urban architecture can transform even the most everyday life architecture in a city. The main design for this center is the roof that spans to create a safe area for people to sit and wait for their mode of transportation to come.

Where is your memorable cultural place?

Hayy Jameel Cultural Center / waiwai The Hayy Jameel Cultural Center is located in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia and acts as a cultural center for anyone that enjoys creative disciplines like art, music, film and architecture. Art Jameel’s, across exhibitions, commissions, research, learning and community-building, are grounded in a dynamic understanding of the arts as essential to life and accessible to all. This culture center is grounded around these attributes, claiming to follow these throughout their architecture. Another key aspect of this center was to include the push for community gathering. The program includes a central open courtyard for people to gather, art exhibition spaces, media offices, performance venues and so much more.

Which space do you think best embodies equity, inclusion, and social justice?

Social Housing in Aigues-Mortes / Thomas Landemaine Architectes This social housing project in Aigues-Mortes, France by Thomas Landemaine Architects is a housing project that is set within a key spot in France. The building is located in a factory estate whose architecture is marked by a modern style and contemporary living. This housing project is composed of three stories that have rhythm and exposures. The wood on the exterior reflects the city with it protruding balconies overlooking the streets of France. The sequence of this project is very straightforward with the circulation being in the center of the building and the apartments surrounding the perimeter.

Where do you want to be treated?

Dental Clinic Impress Madrid Teens / Raúl Sánchez This dental clinic is located in Madrid, Spain and offers a different perspective on healthcare. Located on a busy corner, a series of curves in the form of cylinders crowd the interior party wall and play with iron columns, leaving them inside or outside them, while leaving an empty space towards the stone ashlars, where the lobby and the waiting area are resolved, always in close contact with the street. The main colors used in this space are red, Blue and white, the reasoning behind this and the curves within the interior are the logo of the Impress firm. The sequence of this space is very straightforward with a linear progression. These fun colors and curves are to draw the attention of the younger crowd that the firm is trying to attract. Overall, this project does a wonderful job at achieving what it was intended to.

What is the space of your desires? Everything you need For assignment #13 I chose to reimagine the retail space, community living, and cultural space. For the axon I chose to redesign my cultural space, Hayy Jameel Cultural Centerinto into something more peaceful and relaxing. Because this cultural center is where many people gather, I wanted to make it into my “dream space” as a more peaceful environment. Using an indoor/outdoor scheme, I was able to put a relaxing environment right in the middle of the space, so people can take a break and reflect when needed. With human factors, this is a crucial desire many people have. These 9 spaces represent the words that I have chosen. Those words being, decisive, aware, devoted, peace, giving, real, kind, helpful, and loyal. Searching through these spaces i found the most interesting spaces that coincided with my words. To tie the two spaces together I wanted to reintroduce the concept of “real” with a shared courtyard that tied together the public and private amenities. This space was included to have a desirable feel with something that is real. Connected to it is a relaxing lounge that ties the community living at the end of the sequence diagram. Overall, these spaces are implemented into my “dream space” to share a wonderful place where people can gather for a little time or a long time.

What is your plan after this semester? -> This summer i will be working as an intern in chicago. After the summer is over I will be studying in Rome for the fall semester. In the field of interior design (or in your major), what does it mean to learn about Human Factors for Design? -> Learning about human factors for my major means learning about people. We as designers have to deal with a lot of people’s wants and needs. This course was perfect for showing us just that. During your learning inside and outside the classroom, did you encounter any difficulties? -> No i did not. What did you learn by examining the interaction between behavioral and environmental factors? -> I learned that spaces can have a serious effect on our behavior and influence us in ways we wouldn’t have known otherwise. What would you like to tell your instructor? -> I thoroughly enjoyed this course. 61

Designing Above and Beyond | Meaning, Aspiration, and Purpose Personal Statement Within the overall parameters of space design there are many intricate components of successful design. Adding value is a concept that can take on many interpretations. Added value to some may mean increasing the value of a product in order for it to surprisingly appeal to an undiscovered audience. To some it may be a requirement of development, the goal to promote an expected jump in a product service or value. And for others it could be the realization of what was originally perceived as a basic need, brought to attention at the presentation of a concept, thus turned into the insatiable desire of want. Below is the table of Human Needs and Various Ways they are Manifested into the Build Environment. I will go further into detail about stages 1, 2, 3, and ending at the top of the pyramid with stage 6.

Within this successful design it is the utmost duty of the designer to go beyond what a client perceives as their needs. The client may believe to have a firm, no nonsense notion of what their needs are. This could be based on several factors. The client may be in a stage of growth, where existing structures no longer fit their needs. Or perhaps there is a new business and the client is working to brand themselves and their image. In Stage 1 of Figure 1, it describes the physiological need of mostly common things, Air, water, shelter, etc. Anyone could survive on the bare minimum, but that is not what the top of the pyramid aims to achieve. The top of the pyramid aims to achieve what designers do in the world and that is to make the most out of something and have people grasp the feeling of belonging within a community. This leads into the 2nd stage of this pyramid which has to do with relations, Reproduction. This stage emphasizes the kinship that all people desire. It helps grasp the understanding that what is necessary is also sometimes inherently desired. This leads onto Stage 3 which is Security and Bodily Protection. People desire to feel safe at all times and to feel connected to their surroundings, including the humans that they are surrounded by. These physiological needs all tie into each other and are basic needs and wants of humans. We see this very prevalent in architecture and design today. With so much going on in the world, a sense of community gathering is needed now more than ever. In conclusion, we see that from the above we have explored the concepts of meaning, aspiration and purpose as it relates to added value and how it has a tendency to magnify human needs and wants. Our homes and workspaces are our domains. They are our nests. Our safe places. They are the places where we spend the bulk of our time. As humans we are wired for compatibility, creativity and desire for accomplishment. A comforting and optimistic environment helps us to achieve and advance to greater things. Overall, humans do not settle for the basic needs anymore, humans are developed to advance over time and that also means being able to grasp not only the needs but also the wants in life. References Bartuska, T. J. (2007). The Built Environment: Definition and Scope. In W. R. McClure & T. J. Bartuska (Eds.), The Built Environment: a Collaborative Inquiry into Design and Planning (2nd ed., pp. 3–12).

Parts of a Whole | Value of System Thinking Personal Statement System thinking is an opportunity to evaluate the entire scope of an objective and break it apart piece by piece. The often asked question “Does the whole equal the sum of its parts?” can be completely subjective and different when applied. “System thinking looks at the whole picture, the interaction and relationships holistically, and involves the sequential alignment of a series of steps in already identified strategic approaches” (Complexity thinking vs. systems thinking). When thinking about the larger picture, it is a compilation of the tiny details that make up the greatness and uniqueness of this individual piece. So, that being said, is the whole greater than the equal sum of its parts? It depends on the scope of each project. When peering into the design world, we observe architects and designers from all backgrounds and perspectives working on projects with a high degree of detail that demand a streamlined and curated process. From a design standpoint, they work together and compliment each other, the greater the whole. Like with a team, it is crucial that we understand that each part or function has its own role, and alone can be weak, but together strong. For example, if we evaluate this statement from a non-design standpoint and from a casual and literal one, we can see how the whole is greater than the sum of the parts. Let’s consider an object that needs many parts in order to work, a car for example. A car needs various parts for it to be complete and intact, run efficiently and allow for the occupants to travel safely. Alone each part has little or no value. It is only when all of the specific parts work together in harmony that the car will perform effectively. This is just one simple example of the whole being greater than the sum of its parts. Another straightforward example can be found in something as common as a surgical procedure. A surgeon cannot perform his or her duties alone. Most of us understand that it takes an entire operating room to carry out even the simplest of medical procedures. A physician depends on a team of people to help carry out the task. Anesthesiology, surgical assistants, pre and post operative staff all contribute to the whole, or completion of a favorable outcome. In design specifically, this statement can be considered in both ways. Each object within a space can usually be great individually. Take lighting for example, when designed specifically for a space, lighting enhances it as a part of the greater whole. When looking at a pendant or a lamp, the individual object itself is beautiful on its own, but the purpose if it is meant to be part of something even greater than itself. Taking all of this into consideration, we see that indeed the whole almost always is greater than the sum of its parts. There are so many circumstances in nature as well as human driven perspectives and needs that depend on the whole for the greater good. Overall, this is a controversial topic that can be guided each way, but usually the parts of something always enhance the greater whole.

References Complexity thinking vs. systems thinking. Complexity Thinking vs. Systems Thinking. (n.d.). Retrieved May 13, 2022, from http://futureofcio.blogspot.com/2014/08/complexity-thinking-vs-systems-thinking.html

Edgerton, Sara

Since I was born into a family without education I have used self-determinism to seek out a better life for myself. While making a number of mistakes along the way I have learned that thoughtfulness and careful planning can yield better results over the long run. When faced with problems, it is best to practice tolerance in finding a resolution. When you make small changes to improve yourself and surroundings every day, it is the consistency, that proves change over time. Life can be what you make it to be, no matter what circumstances you come from. 64

What is the best place for you to study?

Educan: Madrid, Spain Educan is an education and training facility in Spain for educating both dogs and their human trainers. The building design integrates housing for several types of wild birds and even bats to nest comfortably. The building itself is very large and has a warehouse size and elements to it, but is playfully painted with green, blue, red, orange, and yellow colors. Since the building is home to many different birds, the high ceilings with industrial pipes and beams are perfect for perching. The large letters hanging on the side of the building which spell out “Educan” are specially designed for bat nesting inside the letters. The roof is designed to harvest rainwater which is funneled into a large round trough that is available to be used by all animals. The round windows are placed at a height to benefit both dogs and their trainers, and the building is strategically insulated with a noise canceling pyramid foam to accommodate for loud barks. The floors are concrete mixed with pebbles for a natural feel to the dogs and the training rooms also have turf grass available for another type of natural flooring for the dogs to ensure a successful training environment.

Where is your memorable cultural place?

Under the Same Sun Installation: Alula, Saudi Arabia This is an underground temporary installation, designed by Canadian artist, Stephanie Deumer. The installation is in the desert of Saudi Arabia and is completely powered by solar panels. Even though it may have a rural, desert location, the display is quite technological. In the middle of the installation there is a glass cubed greenhouse that houses native plant species. The greenhouse has a media projection of the outdoor area above ground. The projection is strong enough to make the plants grow and photosynthesize without the actual sun. The barrier walls are caged with local stone which holds the surrounding sand in place and the underground setting offers a cool refuge to the hot desert sun for visitors. The artist’s vision was to demonstrate the diverse purpose our sun serves, from physical need for plants to grow, to the images it produces on landscapes, to the heat it provides our planet.

Which space do you think best embodies equity, inclusion, and social justice?

SOI 16: Pattaya City, Thailand Soi 16 is a bar/pub and music venue located in Pattaya City, Thailand on the famous street for nightlife in Pattaya called Walking street. The building has a highly structured, multi-level build, and was designed to mimic the atmosphere of a Thai streetside market. The steel gables and multi lined high ceilings and windows are made to copy the street look of power lines. The many metal elements are from the influence of motorcycles the Thai streets are usually busy with. The barstools are made with produce crates and the tabletops have street signs as their surface. The DJ booths are made to look like a food delivery truck from the street. The venue is quite large and can accommodate many guests at once. There are several ways to be entertained in this fun and vibrant setting in Pattaya City, from the live music, to pool tables, visitors are sure to have an enjoyable experience here.

Where do you want to live?

Tiny Module, Argentina This is a tiny modular home in a wooded area in Argentina. The idea behind this design for a home is to simplify the living space so that the resident is able to place more value on the outdoor space. The design of the home implements a modern space with many windows to bring the outdoors inside. Much of the lighting is natural. When you are in this home, it is quiet and clear of distractions, you are in tune with the natural elements that surround. The home makes a minimal impact on the environment. This efficiency home is meant to be simple so that the resident is able to focus on other aspects of their life that are more important than having to maintain a large square footage home. With the new concept of tiny homes, many believe that tiny living is better living.

What is the composition of the process of travel through a transportation facility in your memory?

Helsinki Airport Extension: Vantaa, Finland This 43,000 square meter extension of the Helsinki Airport in Finland was designed to give their passengers a light and airy feel as they are departing and arriving. Passengers departing from the airport are on the upper level of the building, which has a large voluminous ceiling constructed of wood and the color of the gates sign is blue as to resemble the color of the sky. Arriving passengers are on the bottom level and walk into the large courtyard area which has a japanese style garden in the middle that opens to the above level with plenty of natural light shining through. The building is sided with very large glass windows that allow for boundless natural light and views of the sky which is often dotted with multiple planes arriving and departing. 66

What is the space of your desires? Life Edited The place of my desires is in Maui, Hawaii. It is a modern and environmentally responsible construction. The home is “off-grid” and is able to store more energy and resources than it takes to operate and live in. The bottom level of the house is used for a garage and storage space. The upper level of the home is the living area and has large windows and open areas to the outside to let in lots of natural light. Though the home has large windows in every room, including the bathroom, the rural site is secluded enough so that privacy is no concern. Since the home is located in the year-round warmth of Hawaii, the heating and cooling is minimal. The location makes for a great place to entertain in the warm open lanai space most months of the year. With a large water catchment system and storage tank on site, there is no worry of being without fresh water. At this home you can experience minimalist living without having to compromise luxury and comfort, while enjoying nature and quiet. The relatively small size of the home doesn’t take away from the option to house and entertain many guests at once.

What is your plan after this semester? -> After this semester, I’m taking the summer off to spend time with my seven year old daughter. I graduated this Spring, and once I have passed the teacher licencing exam for Family and Consumer Sciences, I will be looking for a teaching job in Northwest Arkansas. If that doesn’t happen, then I will be looking into starting a small business where I take in old unwanted household items and clothing and fix/change/alter them to be resold in my own thrift store and online. In the field of interior design (or in your major), what does it mean to learn about Human Factors for Design? -> Human Factors for Design are so vast that it’s hard to put a quantitative value to it. We design spaces for our own level of comfort and desire. What is important to one person, may not be important to another, and vice-versa. We all have shelter needs that have to be met, but beyond that the design possibilities are infinite. According to Maslow, it is when we meet our wants that we can reach self-actualization. During your learning inside and outside the classroom, did you encounter any difficulties? -> The drawing of the axonometric and sequence diagrams was a challenge for me. I am a Human Environmental Sciences major, with a minor in Natural Resources Management. I adapted though, and tried my best. What did you learn by examining the interaction between behavioral and environmental factors? -> Our human behavior can be seen as a direct link to our environment. Small changes can have big impacts on our state of mind, and that “Home” is the most important built environment. Without a foundation we are unstable, and until one is secured, nothing else really matters. What would you like to tell your instructor? -> Thank you for putting this course together and teaching it in the relaxed manner you did. I learned so much!

Eslick, Hannah

I feel as if I’m a rather confident 20 year old girl. I am very socially aware and am very dependable, making me a great friend to everyone. I love talking to people and get excited when I go to social events and spend time with my favorite people. I’m a more imaginative than logistical person, which is why I am an Interior Design major, but I know that fits me well. 68

How do you want to be hospitalized (F&B)?

Quiero1Cafe Quiero1Cafe by ObraVerde is an intimate coffee shop centered around promoting the culture of Venezuelan coffee. The shop utilizes all natural building materials, symbolizing the artisanal process of Venezuelan coffee production. These materials, which were sourced from local producers, allow for a clean and airy feeling for the customer experience while ordering and enjoying their coffee. The seating areas are arranged to create an enjoyable customer experience with bar stools and table height chairs sectioned around the brew bar. The space is filled with details of Venezuelan coffee products, “designed for the enjoyment and encouragement of coffee culture and design”

Which space do you think best embodies equity, inclusion, and social justice?

Urban Platform Designed by Bumjin Kim and Minyoung Kim, this open room social club consists of multiple different modules that serve a unique purpose in human interaction. The designers call this an “elevated public plaza” as the versatility of each space creates a purposeful place for gatherings. Void spaces and structural platforms allow people to enjoy the open room from up above and underneath the build. 69

How do you want to stay (Hotel)?

Qiyun Boutique Hotel Qiyun Boutique Hotel located in Zhejiang, China was reconstructed from an older residential building. The project uses warm toned natural materials to give the space a sense of life while each hotel room has a different layout for visual interest and user enjoyability. Sliding glass doors allow natural light into the space for a “transparent feeling”. The architects purposefully used brass hardware and accessories to bring that sense of life from the materials deeper into the space.

Where do you want to be treated?

Rouyesh Dental Clinic The Rouyesh Dental Clinic in Tehran, Iran is located in the center of a large group of residential buildings. The architects wanted to rework the space inside the building to mesh well with its surrounding community, while bringing a difference in activity to the area. The interior space is spacious with its clean, empty walls and smooth curves of the walls which guide you through the space. The office does a good job of hiding the medical aspects of the dentist office to create a safe and warm atmosphere for their patients.

Where do you want to shop?

“Concept Store” by ALSO Office This retail project, “Concept Store” by ALSO Office was designed as a speculation space for multiple potential workable retail layouts for small stores in New York City, New York. They incorporated this idea of a ‘metallic thread’ for a clothing rack that weaves its way throughout the store to aid in the display of the goods the store is selling. This idea works with the natural floor and ceiling materials to create an organic feel and form through the space.

Where do you want to live?

Casa sobre Caverna zerozero Casa sobre Caverna by zerozero was built in Modica, Italy as a reinvention of a historic stone building in Sicily. The purpose behind the design of the house was to seemingly “emerge” from the ground, as part of the house was constructed in a pre-existing cave. This symbolizes the man of a family protecting his family with the large, thick walls of natural stone. The idea of “growing from the inside” is showcased through the reuse of old materials to create something new, fresh, and expandable.

What is the best place for you to study?

C.O. Kindergarten and Nursery The C.O. Kindergarten and Nursery, located in Hiroshima, Japan was designed by Youji no Shiro Architects as a “place of exchange” within the local neighborhood community. Incorporating the whole family, the kindergarten has a cafe attached to it to encourage togetherness and interaction between members of the community. The cleanliness of the facility and use of natural light creates an interactive space for both children and adults alike.

How is the authority of gov. and religion expressed in space?

San Juan de Ruesta San Juan de Ruesta is a chapel located in Ruesta, Spain that was previously used for worship and display of Romanesque paintings before they were rehomed in 1960. Designed by Sebastián Arquitectos, what is left of this chapel building makes for an intriguing facade. The walls of the building care canvas, contrasting against the surrounding terrain of forest and a vast river. The restoration of this chapel has been in the works, as the new volume rests on the previous landscape, using 60% of the old structure and materials.

What is the composition of the process of travel through a transportation facility in your memory?

Alaska Airlines Flagship Lounge The Alaska Airlines Flagship Lounge, designed by Graham Baba Architects in Seattle, Washington combines the importance of acoustics, use of natural light, and materiality to create an escape from the loud and overwhelming noises of the main airport concourse for their users. The materials and natural light work hand in hand to provide a warm and welcoming space for travelers to work, relax, and enjoy their time in between flights. The multiple acoustic elements help to soften the noises from both outside of the lounge and within each designated space of the lounge. Travelers are encouraged to take a breath, help themselves, and let loose in this deep and comforting lounge.

Where is your memorable cultural place?

Shou County Culture and Art Center The Shou County Culture and Art Center, located in Anhui, China was designed by Studio Zhu-Pei. This building is primarily made out of stone and built to offer a courtyard house typology. The plainness of the all stone building was thoughtful to offer the culture and arts center a blank canvas of creativity for anyone who enters the space. The architects decided to play with light and shadow to create interesting and ever changing visuals as you experience all of the spaces within the building.

Fallows, Maya

My 10 words are dominated by two ideas: the authenticity of oneself and the how you feel about life as an individual. I want to be earnest and authentic in the work I produce in my lifetime. I also want my personal brand to be seen as someone who places a high value in being considerate of all people in my design, and finds adaptive solutions to issues through cleverness. I believe intelligence isn’t a talent, but something that is pursued and a way of thought. I want to be in constant pursuit of intelligence, and to constantly desire growing my mind and perspective of the world, along with broadening my knowledge. I want to delight in every aspect of my everyday life, the highs and lows. I want to be clever and never stuck in one way of thinking. More than anything, I want to have the audacity to pursue my life in a way that I find both authentic and delightful, and to be true to my values rather than constantly seek to please others. I’ve spent a lot of my life seeking outward approval, and unlearning that has been incredibly challenging but rewarding. Seeking inward approval has ignited a passion within myself and has completely changed how I see the world. Taking delight and pleasure in the mundane makes life more enjoyable, and is a pursuit that every person is worthy of. 74

How do you want to be hospitalized (F&B)?

Camel Step Coffee Roasters Shop / Faris Alosaimi Camel Step Coffee Roasters Shop by Faris Alosaimu is a coffee shop located in Ahab, Saudi Arabia. The mission of Camel Step Coffee Roasters as a company is to bring third wave coffee to Saudi Arabia, a movement that is based in an appreciation for the natural flavors of high quality coffee. This idea of connection to nature is reflection in the design of the shop. Just as Camel Step desires for its customers to be connected the natural aspects of coffee, the interior design of the shop aims to create a link to nature through the utilization of raw and indigenous materials. The geometry of the space’s form is simple, reserved, and minimalist. This is so to allow for a high appreciation of the materials, from marble to local woods, that compose the simple and clean space.

Where do you want to work?

Desk for Office / Nanometer Architectur The Desk for Office by Nanometer Architectur is located in Nagoya, Japan. The office occupies a former snack bar. The concept for the Desk for Office is that the workers of the company is sharing a continuous desk to suite their needs as small office. It allows for constant communication, ease of work flow, and a value of team work.

How do you want to stay (Hotel)?

Aeon Hotel / noa* network of architecture Aeon Hotel is located in meadows and woods of Soprabolanzo, Italy. It takes inspiration from barns and farmhouses, and seeks to emulate a refreshed, modern, and exciting experience of the countryside. You arrive in the main complex of the building for check-in, and from there traverse an underground tunnel to be transported to your hotel room. In which, you will find stunning views within a luxurious stay.

Where do you want to be treated?

The Urban Dentist - Studio Karhard The Urban Dentist by Studio Karhard is a dental office nestled in the heart of downtown Berlin. The sequence of The Urban Dentist is highly focused on creating a customer experience that is refined, sleek, and luxurious. One enters from the street to be greeted by a standing reception desk. After check-in the guest may brush their teeth at a privat but open sink station, with a black geometric wall tile backing an oval sink and mirror. From there, the guest lounges on plush pink chairs until they are called back into one of the operating rooms. They check-out in the same place as check-in, and exit into the streets of Berlin once again.

Where do you want to shop?

Homme Store / Maden Group The Homme Clothing Store promotes the sale of fashion while simultaneously creating a cultured experience for its shoppers. The design of the store is sleek, utilizing industrial steel and silver motifs throughout the store. The space is brightly and evenly lit, clearly highlighting the soft clothing in contrast against the sharp setting. The sequence is multi-faceted, with elusive enamel-blue spiral staircase leading into the lower level to find a coffee shop and continued shopping selection. The coffee shop is effective in promoting shopping, as the sequence requires traversing the entirety of the clothing selection before reaching the bar.

Where do you want to live?

FLOATING HOUSE MOS ARCHITECTS Floating House by MOS Architects is located in Canada. Its facade and interior are completely masked in undulating strips of unstained pine wood. Its concept is that it is a full floating home that is only tethered to the land by two bridges, one on its upper level and one on its lower level. Because of this floating condition, its sequence is unique. One must traverse the bridge that appears to only be lightly touching the land it connects the house to. From there, one must enter the kitchen that serves as the mitigating space between the living room, office, and bedroom. On the lower level is storage, a washroom, and the dock that completely surrounds the expanse of the home.

What is the best place for you to study?

MoLaS Woodland Classroom / in situ studio The Woodland Classroom is a learning space located tangentially with a series of related museum building at the edge of a woodscape. The building engages the surrounding context magnificently through the hierarchical prioritization of views, circulation, and spatial relationships. One approaches building through a path that directs them to a breeze way that connects the two classrooms within the building. The roof is perforated with a series of ceiling lights, casting an even, ambient glow across the concrete slab. Within the classrooms, one finds a minimally decorated space. This is to highlight the connection to the woods, as a large window seat adorns the room. One of the classrooms also holds a back door to the woods, creating a sense of peacefulness and seclusion within the safety of the trees.

Which space do you think best embodies equity, inclusion, and social justice?

85 Social Dwellings in Cornellà / Peris+Toral.arquitectes 85 Social Dwellings by Peris + Toral Architects is an experimental approach to social housing that leans heavily into ideas of equity of experience. Before one even reaches their dwellings, a poignant sequence must be traversed. First, one must exit the public street and enter into the shared court yard that connects all residents. Next, one must approach 1 of 4 stairs to reach their section of housing, then enter the shared space of their units. The kitchen must be passed through to reach dwellings, encouraging the deconstruction of gender. The idea of equality is built through shared experience, rather than hyper individuality. Each abode is layed out the same with cross ventilation and 2 views.

Where is your memorable cultural place?

WINE SOCIAL / LAB404 Wine Social is a curated drinking experience in which a sommelier provides a select sampling of 5 different wines. The space, designed by LAB404, is meant to evoke the experience of a cave. The interior is monochromatic and and dimly lit, with brilliant LED lighting highlighting key features. The reflectivity of the black walls creates a sense of expansiveness, evoking other-worldliness within a minimal design. The black and white rooms provide contrasting experiences. The Black room is heavy and mysterious, while the white is light and solid. The space of Wine Social is elusive, tempting, and exclusive.

What is the space of your desires? For my “desire space”, I chose to combine the axons of the Luis Barragan Chapel and the outdoor museum classroom. I think the Chapel has phenomenal human factors from its lighting to material usage. However, I think it could be elevated by using elements of the classroom by recreating it in the woods, simplifying the approach, making the space smaller to create intimacy, and adding a window to form a spiritual connection to the cycles of life represented in trees and to integrate the space with its landscape context. My sequence illustrates a day in which I work for a firm and take clients who are interested in making this vision a reality.

Designing Above and Beyond | Meaning, Aspiration, and Purpose Personal Statement Introduction Humans are complex beings that desire fulfillment. Since the beginning of consciousness, humans have sought ways to organize, dissect, and understand their own complexities in search of achieving personal fulfillment. In the modern era, this has culminated in the formation of modern psychology. One of the most famous analyzations of personal fulfillment is Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. In Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, Maslow asserts that each human has a predefined path in which they must take to achieve their personal fulfillment in order to fully enjoy the benefits of each category, one must first f fulfill all categories beneath it. However, I disagree with Maslow. I believe that human needs and wants are simultaneous and are part of a larger sliding scale of fluctuation. I believe that as an Interior Designer, it is my responsibility to celebrate the wants of clients through their needs. I believe that meaning, aspiration, and purpose are created through beauty, community, and empathy. Meaning and Beauty I believe that beauty is a need as much as it is a want for clients. In Roger Ulrich’s 1984 study, “View Through a Window May Influence Recovery from Surgery”, he found that patients recovering from surgery healed faster when they had access to a window that viewed nature. In contrast, patients who had a view of a brick wall healed slower. Humans need beauty in the spaces they occupy because intentional meaning should be incorporated into every space we occupy. Human-built spaces should feel humane. Beyond the bare minimum necessities that a client asks for, it is our duty as Interior Designers to advocate for meaning, depth, and quality design in every moment and detail. Aspiration and Community As an Interior Designer, there are many things I aspire to embody in the designs I produce for clients. One figure comes to mind, and that is Jane Jacobs. In 1961, Jane Jacobs published a book titled “The Death and Life of Great American Cities”. In it, Jacobs describes how the quality of neighborhoods in the city can be measured by the presence of its people on the streets. This idea of community-focused Architecture and Design was revolutionary for me. As designers, we control the health of the communities in ways that social workers, teachers, and government officials do not. Quality design promotes society. If we fails as designers, the community occupying the space fails as well. I aspire to bring intentional tenants of communitybuilding into every space I design. I want the spaces I design to be contingent to social interaction, comfortability, safety, delight, and beyond. Purpose and Empathy When I reflect on what gives me purpose as a designer, there is a range of things that come to mind. I design because I want to help people. I design because I want to create better spaces than the ones myself and the ones I love have had. I design because I believe design is both a human right and beautiful. The word that summarizes the purpose I put in my designs is empathy. The very first time I considered becoming an Interior Designer was watching the television show “Queer Eye”. In the episode, the staff Interior Designer helps the Hero of the episode, a man in a wheelchair, by gutting his entire house to make it wheel-chair accessible. The idea that so many people live in homes that are not built for them rocked me to my core. Architecture and Interior Design have long been utilized in the active discrimination of disabled persons, persons of color, queer persons, and women. The world is built for 6 foot, able bodied White men, and this is a travesty. When I design, I make every design choice to extend beyond what is simply needed, and give purpose to my work by extending empathy through intentional inclusivity and consideration. References Jacobs, J. (1993). The death and life of great American cities. Vintage Books. Maslow, A. H. (1954). Motivation and personality ([1st ed.].). New York: Harper. Ulrich R. S. (1984). View through a window may influence recovery from surgery. Science.New York, N.Y. Brown, Adrianne (2017) Black Skyscraper, Architecture and the Perception of Race. Baltimore. University of Chicago. Bush, George H. W. (1990) American Disabilities Act. Washington, D.C., Government of the United States 80

Parts of a Whole | Value of System Thinking Personal Statement Introduction When designing, there are many approaches to achieving a clients needs and wants. A designer may begin with a concept, through which all design decisions be made. Other designers prefer to look at each element of a project through an individualized in-depth assessment of the client’s wants, needs, and thoughts. At the end of a project, the designer chooses a concept to tie together all these pieces into one. These differences in thought modality reflect the nuances of System Thinking. System Thinking System Thinking is an approach to design methodology in which the design is considered not static, singular solution, but as a fluid part its ever changing environment and interactions. System Thinking applied to design methodology can be compared to the human body. Our skin could be considered to be only a part of the integumentary system. However, our skin still interacts with our nervous system, our immune system, is influenced by our brain, and takes in information from our physical environment. The same understanding can be applied to designing for clients needs and wants. When designing integrated, quality solutions, it is necessary to consider not only an object’s function, but the object’s relationship to its context. Take for example a chair in a living room. The performance of the chair is considered- what is the best material? Framing? Height? Cushioning? However, one must also consider the relationships of the chair. Is the chair for guests, household members, or a certain household member? Should the chair be by a window? How does its appearance relate to the aesthetic of the home? How can its finishes mitigate pets in the home? All of these hypotheticals must be considered, because design is the accommodation of multi-faceted circumstances. Clients may only recognize the needs and functions of the design challenge they face. A client may simply shop for a chair that is in their budget and will look nice in their home because they do not have the expertise or training to anticipate and recognize needs that are not presently Infront of them. That is why they utilize the assistance of an Interior Designer. Interior Designers are presented with the needs of a client, and in return they give their needs and wants. It is in this way that Interior Designers form a more equitable, inclusive society. If there are such complex nuances of systems within a simple living room, then one can only imagine the weight of the systems that operate within the entirety of the built world that is occupied by eight billion people. It is the duty of interior designers to go beyond what are the needs presented by law to be inclusive, such as those stated within the American Disabilities Act. The goal of Interior design is to create a seamless world in which all systems of thought and function may be adaptable, accommodating, and celebratory of all people of all backgrounds. Conclusion Interior Design necessitates the use of system thinking because it is our duty. Needs and wants of clients may only be accomplished when system thinking is utilized. While it may appear as a challenge on the surface, approaching such a task is simple. A strong Interior Designer only needs to look to those around them, and with empathy ask, “What do you need from a space, and what you want?” Interior Designers cannot know everything, but we have access to all the information we could ever need, because our specialization is people. References Ada Bathroom Layout: Commercial restroom requirements and plans. ADA Bathroom Layout | Commercial Restroom Requirements and Plans. (n.d.). Francis Amagoh, & author, F. A. E. (1970, January 1). Systems and complexity theories of Organizations. SpringerLink. Alan Mountain Melbourne. (2014, July 9). 5 differences between complexity & systems thinking. BetterEvaluation. Dr. Marie Morganelli Mar 18, 2020, May 10, 2022 B., Apr 28, 2022 B., & Apr 27, 2022 B. (n.d.). What is systems thinking? Southern New Hampshire University. The Farnsworth House. Minnie Muse. (n.d.).

Fordyce, Emily

I am known for being an extremely compassionate person to my friends and family. Whenever they need anything I am there to give them support and make sure they see the optimistic side of things. My friends and family feel comfortable coming to me with their problems because they are confident that I’m credible when I say I won’t tell anyone or judge them. We are all so close to one another we can authentically be ourselves around each other, creating a harmony in the group. I always help my friends or family organize the creative activities we do. Being perceptive to how people feel around me helps us guide toward a decision that everyone would enjoy. 82

How do you want to be hospitalized (F&B)?

OUTDOOR PATIO

MAIN EATING AREA

BAR

FOYER

La Principal / KdF Arquitectura La Principal by KdF Arquitectura is a contemporary re-interpretation of Colombian traditions. They separated the building into four spaces that each represent or express the iconic regions in Colombian cooking. When arriving you enter through the large foyer, leading you into the bar, next you come to the main eating area, and lastly you have the outdoor seating. The foyer and bar when you first enter, have a high ceiling for a dramatic entrance and ambient light. In the main eating and patio there is a lowered ceiling for a more intimate feeling, while having fast amounts of natural light.

Where do you want to work?

OFFICE KITCHEN/PRIVATE OFFICE

COURTYARD/GLASS PANEL WALKWAY

SHARED WORK AREA

EMILY FORDYCE

Zhongshan Road CoWorking Space / VARY

The Zhongshan Road CoWorking Space by VARY Design is located on the “most beautiful street” of Chongqing, China. The design hopes to encourage interactions throughout the unique design and maximize use of space. The functions through the space vary such as open spaces for sharing, private offices, conference rooms, relaxation, etc, creating the coworking environment they are aiming for. One portion is an open space with the varying functions, while the other is directed toward work. The two portions of the building are connected by the glass hallway, which successfully connects the business and leisure areas. Visual relationships are created by the mix of glass, double height story, and “U” shape, which forms relationships between the users of the building. A minimal palette was chosen to highlight the function of the design as being an office setting, while at the same time minimizing lack of concentration. The shared work area has surrounding windows allowing natural light, but the open floor plan and overall seating organization has little to no privacy.

How do you want to stay (Hotel)?

ENTRANCE

RECEPTION

CAFE

ROOM

WATER CLOSET

Hanna Boutique Hotel / Persian Garden Studio The Hanna Boutique Hotel by the Persian Garden Studio is part of a restoration project of six buildings which create the only symmetrical street in Tehran, Iran. The Persian Garden Studio designed a hotel that includes a restaurant, gallery and other multipurpose spaces to encourage socializing and exploring of the building and city throughout all times of day. New additions were made to the existing structure to create multiple pathways (increased circulation flow) and views. The main entrance leads down the hallway that runs behind the section above. The reception desk is the first space you come across, which provides good security and direction. Surrounding is the waiting and cafe area as a social hub for the hotel. Privately located at the back are some of the rooms guests can stay in. New materials used allowed more natural light into the previously concealed design. The barrier between the interior and nature outside are blurred.

Where do you want to be treated?

ST ERILIZAT ION ROO M RECEPTION

WAITING

OFFICE

STERILIZATION ROOM

STORAGE

EXAM ROOM

EMILY FORDYCE

Dra. Campoy Dental Clinic / Jaime Sepulcre Bernad The Dra. Campoy Dental Clinic in Murica, Spain designed by Jaime Sepulcre Bernad is said to be the future of structuring clinics. The clinic is broken up into three programmatic sections that are generally similar in proportions. The first, most public section includes the reception and waiting in a shared open space filled with natural light. The second portion of the building serves as an intermediate area where the offices, the sterilization room, the x-ray room, laboratory, and toilets. This area provides easy access for the employees while being in the exam room and needing something and adds a buffer of privacy for the patients in the exam rooms in the back. The most private and intimate area of the building is along the back of the building, being separated by the intermediate portion. A back entrance serves as a private passage for the employees of the facility, separating the circulation of the workers and customers. The structure of the design in highlighted by the minimal material palette of only 3 materials: glass, aluminum, and wood.

EMILY FORDYCE

Where do you want to shop?

ENTRANCE

SHOPPING

RESTING/ SHOPPING

SHOPPING

Itsu São Paulo Store / Terra e Tuma Arquitetos Associados EMILY FORDYCE

Itsu Store by Terra e Tuma Arquitetos Associados located in São Paulo, Brazil was originally a house and then transformed for years for commerce and services. Terra e Tuma Arquitetos Associados utilized the exterior area to maximize the small interior of the building. Metallic cube installations blended the exterior and interior by creating a suspended garden. Using nature, natural light, and minimal color palette create an optimal shopping experience and highlighting the merchandise they are selling. Shopping materials and resting areas are placed along the sides of the building following the linear layout. The shopping material alternates between kinds allowing for the shoppers to stay intrigued by the merchandise. Hanging materials along the wall maximizes the use of the space by not taking up the usable square footage. The center is mainly left open for circulation for guests to walk around each other while shopping.

OUTDOOR SEATING

LIVING ROOM

KITCHEN

DINING

Where do you want to live?

LIVING ROOM OUTDOOR SEATING

LIVING ROOM

KITCHEN

DINING

BEDROOM

BATHROOM

Casa Amigo/Estudio Mono Casa Amigo by Estudio Mono is located in a residential area San Luis in Merlo, Argentina. This house was designed for a friend that appreciates folk music, gastronomy, and scenic mountain landscapes. The main area of the house is an open space meant to support social gatherings. The outdoors and indoors are blended by the materials of wood, concrete and large glass facades. The overall structure is divided into two programmatic sections. The south-facing section is the private and more intimate area that contains the bedrooms, while the north-facing section is open and public space meant for gathering. The slanted roof was a prominent design choice for multiple reasons. The roof allows the ceiling height to become higher in the public spaces and lower in the private. The slant of the roof also takes advantage of the sunlight during the winter to heat the space and block the heat from the sunlight in the summer. LIVING ROOM

EMILY FORDYCE 85

LOUNGE What is the best place for you to study?

STORAGE

ENTRANCE

CAFETERIA

OUTDOOR PATIO

FLEXIBLE WORK AREA

SHOWROOM

STORAGE

LOUNGE

OFFICES

14K Building / Felipe Arce

EMILY FORDYCE

14 Building by Felipe Arce is located in Valdivia, Chile and is part of the Miraflores Campus of the Faculty of Engineering Sciences of the Universidad Austral de Chile. The building supports teachers, students, and private companies that share a goal of research and market opportunities in innovation & entrepreneurship. Being part of college campus, it is open to the community, near a main road, and adjacent to various public spaces. Multiple disciplines of the University work in the building to help encourage engagement and development between the community and them. The use of glass facades allows pedestrians that are passing to see what is going on in the workshops and intrigue them to come inside. The interior is a dynamic space constantly being changed and rearranged depending on what activities are occurring. An outdoor platform is extended outside the building to support outdoor activities as well. The use of wood and other minimal materials creates a warm and natural filled light.

How is the authority of gov. and religion expressed in space? SEATING

SEATING

ENTRANCE

SEATING

PRESENTING

Church Saint John Paul II / VZ Arquitectos EMILY FORDYCE

The Church Saint John Paul II by VZ Architects was made especially for use by the residents in the surrounding residential area. The overall structure is one large volume from the exterior, while the interior is sculpted specifically to fill the space with the natural light coming form 3 opposing directions. Entering the building through a intimate hallway and entering the double height main worshipping area creates a separation andENTRANCE dramatic entrance. The main area consists of two main rows of bench SEATING seating with a purposeful intimately scaled central nave as shown in the axon provided. The choir is placed for optimal sound travelling and taking advantage of the large space. The minimal material palette allows the focus to remain on god and use wood to add warmth to the space.

Which space do you think best embodies equity, inclusion, and social justice?

Shared Courtyard

Kitchen - Dining - Living

Bedroom

Bathroom

Cacamatzin 34 / tallerdea Emily Fordyce

The Cacamatzin 34 project in Ciudad de Mexico aimed to place social housing into urban areas by recycling the existing structure and the heritage of the neighborhood. The original structure was vestiges of a 19th century villa that contained a couple of massive trees that became part of the design. The final design of the social housing complex created a friendly, diverse, and open space perfect for gathering and coexistence. The houses making up the complex vary in number of floors and access to outdoorsShared to helpCourtyard support the different occupants, while also -allowing The courtyard in the center of the Kitchen Dining -room Livingfor adaption. Bedroom Bathroom complex creates a shared space for all occupants to enjoy and socialize.

What is the space of your desires?Emily Ford ‘BEAUTIFUL IMPRESSIONS’ I chose to alter the axonometric from the Hospitality assignment, the Hanna Boutique Hotel by Persian Garden Studio in Tehran, Iran. This project was unique being a restored multifunctional space supporting the local community around it. The reception is an important space in any building and sets the overall tone, so I made alterations to do so. I chose to make the building more accessible by adding a ramp to enter rather than stairs, as well as an elevator. To increase security, visibility, and accessibility I opened up the wall of the reception desk to the entry hallway. I have also lowered a portion of the reception desk for children or those in wheelchairs. For those working at the reception counter I added task chairs with pendant lighting above as a task light, allowing for improved ambience as well as functionality for the workers. To create a more welcoming and inclusive area I removed the wall that was separating the cafe and reception/lobby. This allows for both to have access to the outdoor patio, more views outside, and natural light in the space. All of these factors combined would create an easier way to check in to get to your room as well as create a more inviting waiting area that sets the tone.

Haake, Mia

As an individual, throughout my childhood I have been surrounded by many motivating and independent individuals. They have taught me how to lead relationships with honor and empathy so that I can formulate genuine human connections with who I choose to surround myself with. Something that is very important to me is ensuring that everyone I cross paths with feels free to be themselves and express their individuality. As a designer, I strive to treat my clients in the same loving and understanding way. Viewing not only life, but design ideas through the eyes of others has given me a unique imagination that I otherwise may not have experienced outside of design school. Growing up in such an accepting and supportive household made my decision to study interior design extremely easy and exciting. Being able to learn in such a visual and hands-on environment has allowed my creativity to grow into what it is today. Looking forward to my future in the design industry, I plan to emphasize these giving aspects of my character in my every day work to build a foundational trust between myself, my coworkers, and my clients. In building these trusting relationships, I will have the ability to express my ideas in their highest form and remain optimistic when faced with design challenges. 88

How do you want to be hospitalized (F&B)?

Cake and Breakfast Cafe / Hotels Only Cake and Breakfast Cafe is a coffee shop located the 19th Century building in Saint Petersburg, Russia and designed by Hotels Only. The goal of this project was to preserve the breakfast cafe’s interior contrast. The architects achieved this by adding details such as pastel colors to contrast from the roughness of the concrete. The different zones throughout this project demonstrate different ways to use the space. For example, the first floor bar counter is prime for for takeaway orders and the second floor consists of more private dining areas. This contrast in privacy creates options for customers and an intimacy change based on each level. This organization allows for customers to enjoy a more social and public environment, with a main circulation path running through the first level leading to a more open and dispersed experience on upper levels. This also offers many different seating options and forms.

Where do you want to work?

6:19 Studio / Balbek Bureau 6:19 Studio is a tattoo studio located on the ground floor of a residential building located in a historic neighborhood of Kyiv, Ukraine. Balbek Bureau worked to create an interior space that reflected the studio founder’s style and artistic vision. The goal of this project was to design a parlor that resembles a temporary art workshop. The architects achieved this by embracing stylistic differences among artists and celebrating their unity through minimalism. The different zones throughout this project demonstrate an open plan and symmetrical organization. The absence of doors and use of dividers allows visitors to enter a large workspace. Material application of concrete, chrome, acrylic, and steel contributes to the artistic vision behind the project while maintaining minimalism.

How do you want to stay (Hotel)?

AKA Patagonia Hotel / Pablo Larroulet AKA Patagonia is a hotel located in one of the most important tourist destinations in the world, Puerto Natales, Chile. Pablo Larroulet worked to create an experience that connects the visitor with the landscape. The goal of this project was to highlight how the geographical contrast can be shown throughout the interior organization and design details. The architect achieved this by utilizing a wide variety of materials, colors, and scale. The different zones throughout this project demonstrate its fluid and simplistic circulation path. Through material application and orientation, the architect was able to strategically position landscape views to allow the maximum level of natural light to enter each space throughout the day. The hotel’s angular geometry allows a different level of intimacy within each space. The modular structure makes the landscape appear untouched, while simultaneously celebrating the facade.

Where do you want to be treated?

RECEPTION

WAITING

OFFICE

STERILIZATION

EXAM ROOM

STORAGE

Dra. Campoy Dental Clinic / Jaime Sepulcre Bernad Dra. Campoy is a Dental Clinic located in Murcia, Spain. This project is divided into 3 programmatic bands that are proportionately similar. Its organization and geometry overall is extremely symmetrical and balanced. As demonstrated in the waiting area, the view is oriented towards the exterior and the seating is aligned in a very linear and effective manner to leave little room for confusion. Moving towards a more intimate setting, the dental areas are organized in a very repetitive manner, much like the rest of the building. Most dental equipment borders the work space perimeter, allowing for a clear circulation path. The heavy equipment and staff areas, such as the sterilization room, engine room, wardrobe, bathrooms, etc. are located in the 3rd band. This band is centrally located to allow workers easy access, while still keeping these areas tucked away from patients. The simple combination of frosted and transparent glass is strategically applied in areas where privacy levels change. Although the walls are mainly transparent and module, the laminate flooring creates a warm and continuous flow throughout the plan, and a stark white finish on nearly every remaining surface.

Which space do you think best embodies equity, inclusion, and social justice?

Arcus Center for Social Justice Leadership / Studio Gang The Arcus Center for Social Justice Leadership is located in Kalamazoo, Michigan. The architects aimed to create a spatial organization that revolves around certain conversation topics and how individuals may interact to create change. This building functions to bring social justice topics up from the basement and squarely into public consciousness. The Arcus Center also works to develop potential leaders and engage existing leaders in various areas of human rights and social justice. This study center and meeting space brings together students, faculty, visiting scholars, social justice leaders, and members of the public for conversation and activities towards creating a more just world. Through the use of open space and daylighting, the interior allows individuals to begin to break down psychological and cultural barriers between people and help facilitate understanding. Located in the center of the building is a living room, hearth, and kitchen, leaving the opportunity to hold informal meetings and casual or chance encounters. The center’s tri-axial plan connects with the site through transparent curtain walls lining the perimeter of the facade connected by arching walls that compliment the building’s interior spaces.

Where do you want to live?

Greenbriar Residence / CONTENT Architecture The Greenbriar Residence is located in Houston, Texas.The architects explain this home as a collection of stones clustered around a pool of water. The floor to ceiling curtain walls provide a sense of contrast that separates the solid exterior from the contemporary interior, while breaking down the heavy mass of the structure. Angular ceiling heights allow users to experience each space differently. The architects accomplish this warming contemporary feel through the application of wood, concrete, and marble. Each surface is very sleek and minimalistic, varying in finishes to add dimension. Window openings allow fluid spatial transitions and a smooth circulation within the geometrically advanced residence.

What is the best place for you to study?

entrance lobby

circulation/social space

lab space

University of the West of England Bristol School of Engineering / AHR The University of the West of England Bristol School of Engineering is located in Bristol, United Kingdom. The architects worked to create a space that breaks down boundaries between engineering disciplines, enables collaborative opportunities, and embodies an inclusive environment. The school’s fluid circulation path was accomplished through the strategic use of level changes and a variety of spatial types. The architects achieved this advanced design organization by offering unique table arrangements and height changes that allow students to experience teamwork in an individualized way. Because of this, students are able to work in an environment of their choosing, increasing and encouraging productivity.

How is the authority of gov. and religion expressed in space?

Baptistry

Central Nave (Church)

Altar

The Holy Redeemer Church + Community Centre of Las Chumberas / Fernando Menis The abstract Church and Community Center is located in San Cristobal De La Laguna, Spain. The architect worked to create a structure that served as a catalyst for the urban and social changes occurring throughout the neighborhood of Las Chumberas. Menis wished to create a place that could give the neighborhood its own identity, becoming a constant space of reflection and safety among its confusing urban context. This was accomplished because the space has multiple functions, is located within a public square surrounded by greenery, and its mysterious exterior draws visitors inside the intimate interior. 4 independent modules interact with their surroundings to create the overall building. The project uses very minimalistic finishes like concrete and stone consistently throughout, allowing visitors to focus on their experience without distraction. Sunlight openings are created between the 4 volumes to mimic cracks naturally occurring from the earth. One opening in particular forms a sunlight reflection in the shape of a cross.

What is the composition of the process of travel through a transportation facility in your memory?

Yubari City Community Base Complex RESTA / Atelier BNK The Yubari City Community Base Complex RESTA is located in Yubari, Japan. Yubari City was once a coal town designated as a financial reconstruction organization later. The architect worked to create a structure that hosted many activities and functions for users to travel efficiently. Atelier BNK wished to create a place that combines a bus terminal, library/public hall function, childcare support/childrens hall function, and a city hall branch that also provides alternative transportation for those within the community. This trapezoidal structure allows a fluid connection between the bus terminal users and the interior activities. The architects strongly considered the location of sunlight and shadows in order to layout the space in a productive physical and visual manner for users. This was accomplished through the use of glass screens, nesting, and bearing walls/braces. Contrasting ceiling heights and the roof slope of the overall structure allows the space to feel more dynamic with its change in privacy levels as well.

What is the space of your desires? Honorable Conversationalist The Axonometric view I chose is the kitchen from the Greenbriar Residence, designed by Content Architecture. I chose this due to how open and social the space is. It serves as a place where individuals can not only connect with one another, but sit and work if preferred as well. Those who use this space can move freely and perform several tasks, such as cooking, lounging, working, and communicating. This particular space brings a sense of light and openness to the environment with the circulation pattern. The centrally located island allows for movement around all sides and a very simplified linear walkway. I altered the space to have seating within the island to allow for connection among peers and those that use the space, as well as a simplified kitchen layout to allow an obvious function. There is ample storage space for the users as well as flexibility to cater to each individual’s needs. The sleek design is an overall simplified version of the previous design and very functional for all ages and demographic groups.

Hammond, Virginia

I am driven by my passions, and they push me to be very hard-working. I don’t like to give up easily, and I love to think outside the box. I strive to be my genuine self, and not put up fake personalities around others. I think it’s important to work hard and be persistent for your own goals, but while also being caring for those around you. 94

How do you want to be hospitalized (F&B)?

ZENTRAL Café Restaurant / Messner Architects Zentral Cafe is a restaurant in Italy. It is comprised of three main zones. The first zone is the entry bar ordering area. It has a darker professional feel. Zone two is a bright seating area near the entry. It’s next to the big archway windows, and allows in a lot of natural light. It blurs the line between the public entry and private seating. It’s the primary “statement piece” of the interior design. Zone three is a more shaded back room of seating, with a more personal feel. As you move through the space, the zones get more personal and private, and move further from the outdoor entry.

Where do you want to work?

ARTi Architect Office by ARTi Architect This office was designed by ARTi Architect, whose office now occupies the space, in 2021. It is located in Bangkok, Thailand. The focus of this office was to have outdoor balconies along the office that you enter through. The architects believe that working closely with nature elements is very important to wellbeing and working productivity. They created shared workspaces, to allow people to interact and collaborate more freely with their coworkers and the nature around them.

How do you want to stay (Hotel)?

Hotel Magdalena by Bunkhouse Group and Lake Flato This hotel was designed with the city of Austin as its inspiration. It draws from 50s Austin lake houses, musicians from the area, and artistic themes related to the city. You enter into the mid century style lobby, with shelves of vintage items above it. It’s meant to take you back in time to the inspirational places the building is based off of. The bar and its patio also are designed with a vintage feel, utilizing antique items and items from local artists and craftsmen. The pool area is a central social hub for the hotel as well. A major theme of this hotel is socializing with others and bringing together people who love Austin and its history. The guest rooms draw from smart design principles from well known architects as well, maximizing their use of space and the guests’ comfort.

Where do you want to be treated?

NEXUS8 Traumatology Clinic by MAGICARCH This project aims to stray from the usual idea of care and form. MAGICARCH wants people to reimagine the way they understand healthy spaces. The space utilizes out of the ordinary geometric shapes and bright colors to symbolize the diversity of care that they offer. The variety of spaces they create are different for each kind of care they offer. The space creates different “atmospheres” for different treatments.

Where do you want to shop?

Kettl Tea Flagship - Michael Tower Architecture This project is a small, intimate tea shop. All the sequence areas take place in the same room, from entering alongside the merchandising display, to sitting alongside where the ordering takes place. The close adjacency of each location in the shop makes for a small-town, local experience. You feel closer to the shop employees, and their low amount of seating makes the location feel like a more personal, intimate experience.

Where do you want to live?

House in Tsukimiyama - Peak Studio This home was designed specially for the experience of the family that lives here, with two young children. It was designed to integrate the human experience with nature, in a home with changing levels that mimics terrain and natural topography. It utilizes a lot of warm wood and natural light to bring outside elements inside, and create a playful place for the family to grow into.

What is the best place for you to study?

Jadgal Elementary School / Daaz Office This elementary school was intended to be sustainable and fit a very low budget. They wanted to create a functional and flexible space that fit the needs of the community. The space is designed in the form of a circle, with the schoolyard in the middle. Each room is multi-functional, and has a lot of outdoor space to use for learning as well. This is a space where the children can play and learn outside, and they are not constrained to standard educational practices.

How is the authority of gov. and religion expressed in space?

Shonan Christ Church - Takeshi Hosaka Architects This chapel is simple in design and prioritizes quality worship experience over ornamentation. It utilizes natural daylight and warm natural materials to focus the user on the worship. The curved, organic roofs allow light rays in.

What is the composition of the process of travel through a transportation facility in your memory?

Platov Business Terminal / Nefa Architects This project is a business centered rest area within an airport. It is specialized for people traveling for business. It creates special zones for passengers, whether they just want to wait in a traditional lounge for their flight, visit a cafe bar, or if they have work to do, they can go into one of the private business rooms. There is also outdoor seating and garden space if you need to relax outdoors, or perhaps take a phone call outside. This terminal provides multiple options for people on business trips to take a break or continue to work before their next flight.

Where is your memorable cultural place?

Arts Project Australia / Sibling Architecture This project utilizes a white and green palette and curving forms to come across as welcoming and calming. This is a studio for artists with intellectual disabilities, so the colors are used to draw attention to seating and guidance help, like railings and pathways. The space is meant to be a tranquil place where the artists feel like they belong. It uses simple furniture that can be moved around depending on the workshop or intended use. The LED lights can also change colors for different moods.

Which space do you think best embodies equity, inclusion, and social justice?

MLK1101 Social Housing / Lorcan O’Herlihy Architects This project is all about increasing the experience of those in need. It is a social housing project that creates community and working spaces for those in need of good quality housing. It includes a community garden and a community room with a shared kitchen for tenants. It also has a green roof of grass and plants, and nearby retail spaces allow for tenants to get jobs. The residents are formerly homeless people, and LOHA offers this space for people to get back on their feet and enjoy a very nice place to live and socialize. The individual apartments are accessible for tenants that have disabilities or illnesses that require additional care. LOHA has put a lot of care into making sure these residents that have been overlooked in the past have all the best living arrangements and ease of access in the new social housing complex.

What is your plan after this semester? -> After this semester, I am working a summer internship full time for Verdant Studio in Rogers. In the fall, I will return for my 4th year of architecture school. In the field of interior design (or in your major), what does it mean to learn about Human Factors for Design? -> It means to design with humans in mind. It’s about designing for human comfort, human experience, and human lifestyles. There is a lot of variety of purpose in design, and you need to understand the setting you’re designing for. However, you always have to design with human interaction in mind. During your learning inside and outside the classroom, did you encounter any difficulties? -> It was a transition period to settle into a more “normal” life this semester with Covid and the mask mandate lifting. Overall though, I had a good semester. What did you learn by examining the interaction between behavioral and environmental factors? -> I think that I saw them before as two individual issues to be considered, but now I know that they’re interconnected. Discussing them both in design has helped me to integrate design thinking and systems thinking more, and I understand more how to consider behavioral and environmental factors as interdependent factors of design. What would you like to tell your instructor? -> I enjoyed this class a lot! I liked how many examples and case studies we looked at, and I also enjoyed hearing about your personal work experiences. Thank you! 100

What is the space of your desires? I chose to alter my isometric of the Gallery of ARTi Architect Office because I felt that the original isometric of the space was too bland for an artistic working space. I drew elements I admired from some of the other projects studied in the sequence diagram, such as the accent lighting, the freeform desk shapes, and the brightly colored rug feature. The original isometric was much more grey scaled and bland, and the office isn’t like this. The ideal space for an artistic office for me is brightly colored, comfortable, unique, and a place where you are free to express whatever forms or ideas you want.

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Designing Above and Beyond | Meaning, Aspiration, and Purpose Personal Statement Introduction Humans in general, and in the case of this paper, architectural designers, need to take a more active stand in bettering our world. Too often, designers take a passive role in creating exactly what the client wants, and not striving for better. Meeting the baseline of standards is not good enough. Our future does not improve with average performance. Our future does not advance with mediocre design. Our future needs above and beyond. According to the UN Environment’s Global Status Report of 2017, “buildings and construction account for more than 35% of global final energy use and nearly 40% of energy-related CO2 emissions.” This is due to the advancement of technology, and the passive stance on our environmental health that humans everywhere have taken. Despite its massive impact on every single person that exists and will exist in the future, there is a global lack of care given to the environment. Sustainable Design Sustainable design is something that is necessary for our future. Not only does it reduce negative effects of the construction process on the environment, it also promotes the health of the building’s occupants simultaneously. (Fibreguard, LEED) Sustainable buildings create healthier spaces with cleaner air, access to more daylight, reduced pollution, and an overall higher quality space. There are companies that incentivize and encourage sustainable design, such as Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design or LEED. LEED boasts a long list of benefits of getting your building LEED certified, showing that it meets many standards of green building. LEED certified buildings have innovative healthier indoor environments, which can lead to improved employee recruitment and retention, lower utility costs, lower waste handling costs, potential tax benefits, better employee performance, and much more. LEED buildings boast a long list of benefits for the company and its workers, while also shrinking the size of the building’s carbon footprint and overall, being much better for the planet. LEED, and similar companies such as WELL, Green Globes, Green Star, BEAM PLUS, Energy Star, and others, help to advertise the multitude of benefits of designing more sustainable architecture, and incentivize those who do so. Going Above Client Desires In the design world, many clients may not ask for their project to be sustainable. That doesn’t mean it can’t or shouldn’t be sustainable. In one of the Fay Jones visiting lectures this semester, Tenna Florian from Lake Flato Architects discussed how she brought design solutions to a client that were designed sustainably, despite the client not requesting this. She proposed more vegetation, and less clearing of existing vegetation on the site, and solar site strategies. The client was intrigued by these ideas, and they implemented them in the final project. Designers have the knowledge and ability to think sustainably and find ways to implement sustainable elements into their work. It’s about what the client wants, but it’s also about thinking above and beyond what they asked for. It’s important to not stop at the bare minimum. Conclusion Design is about giving the client the best possible design solution to the problem they brought you. That doesn’t stop at just the issues they brought, it means delving deeper into the problem and delivering solutions to problems they didn’t know they had. It’s about thinking bigger than each individual project, and working towards solutions not just for this client, but for everyone. Sustainability should be integrated into every project because our future needs it to be. It’s not about going above and beyond just because you want to, but because we need to. References AuthorConstanza Bianco Constanza Bianco is a 3rd year Undergraduate architect in the Universidad de Buenos Aires, Bianco, A. C., & Constanza Bianco is a 3rd year Undergraduate architect in the Universidad de Buenos Aires. (2021, May 31). Sustainable integration: The aspiration of future’s architecture - RTF: Rethinking the future. RTF | Rethinking The Future. Catalano, D. (n.d.). 9 benefits to LEED Certified Commercial Space. Corporate Real Estate Portfolio Optimization. Dubai’s ‘green egg’ – the future of Eco Building? (n.d.). What is green design? 10 benefits of Green Building: Newschool. NewSchool of Architecture & Design. (2022, January 5). Sustainable design. GSA. (2021, March 17). Why LEED. Why LEED certification | U.S. Green Building Council. (n.d.). Eco-friendly architecture: The importance of sustainable design. FibreGuard. (n.d.).

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Parts of a Whole | Value of System Thinking Personal Statement Introduction Systems thinking isn’t about just combining pieces. It’s about the interconnection of the pieces, and what they can do together. If you take apart a car, you’ll have a jumble of mechanical pieces, not smaller cars. It’s not about the pieces themselves, it’s about what they do together. Systems thinking is realistic, as the world’s ecosystems and businesses are interconnected. It’s about the symbiotic relationships between everything. As a design student, I tend to lean towards the philosophy of design thinking. However, the two are not opponents. It’s beneficial to see each of their limitations and integrate the two for efficient solutions. (UX Design) Everything is a System The issue of not considering systems thinking is that there is the possibility of oversimplifying a problem, taking problems out of context, or treating the wrong issues. (Interaction Design) It’s important to consider everything around us as a system so as not to get lost in small specifics. It’s key to see the larger picture so that you can then delve into what smaller point needs to be fixed. Systems thinking helps designers think broadly, and notice overarching issues with a design. Noting these overarching issues allows designers to then narrow down on smaller things and learn how to fix them to better the quality of the bigger picture. Design is very detail oriented, so combining systems thinking and design thinking assists designers in remembering the importance of the bigger picture. Systems Thinking in Design An example of systems thinking in design in practice is the creation of the Bauhaus curriculum. In The Scope of Total Architecture, Walter Gropius discusses how the creation of the Bauhaus was a constructive response to the First World War. (Science Direct) The Bauhaus curriculum emphasizes branches of design and art working together in coordination. Gropius believed students working in coordination would symbolize the working cooperation in society. Gropius believed that all the branches of design working together would be a better way to build systems. This approach of systems thinking through developing the curriculum was created to ideally fix the issues that created the First World War. Gropius saw the human behavior that began the war as destructive and outdated, and thought that this modern approach of design cooperation was an innovative way to embrace differences and create something bigger than the parts of each artistic branch. (Science Direct) Conclusion Systems thinking is a valuable way to pinpoint individual problems in a larger picture. It’s a good way to value the whole, and not get bogged down or set back by small details. It is valuable for designers to integrate design thinking and systems thinking. Both philosophies of thought have limitations in some way, and to achieve the most efficient and successful design solutions- both should be utilized. The design process should include switching between design thinking and systems thinking and seeing them as coordinating. Ultimately, these two elements of thought are just parts of the larger system of the design process. To design for a world that is made of systems, designers need to understand how to think in the same way.

References Steps from the study of Coughlan and Ponto (2011) and approaches with ... (n.d.) Buchanan, R. (2019, June 20). Systems thinking and design thinking: The search for principles in the World We Are Making. She Ji: The Journal of Design, Economics, and Innovation Gropius, W. (1956). Scope of total architecture. Allen & Unwin. La, T. (2019, July 14). Why designers should find the balance between systems thinking and design thinking? Medium. What is systems thinking? The Interaction Design Foundation. (n.d.). What is systems thinking? (benefits, tips, and components). Indeed Career Guide. (n.d.).

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Hanavec, Sydney

I want to be thoughtful with my decisions, and my process, to ensure the most effective design solution possible. I want to be artistic in my deliveries, and work to show my creativity. I want to be respectful in other wishes, or other people’s wants and needs. I also want to be consistent with my actons, words, and decisions. 104

How do you want to be hospitalized (F&B)?

Cafe Fargo Cafe Fargo is an adaptive reuse project in Buffalo, New York, that was complete in 2014. This project was low budget, so the architect wanted to reuse as much as the original building as possible. The intent of the project was to create a very adaptable environment that adapts to weather changes, and to various types of people. Zone 1 contains an oven that heats the connecting tile for primary use in the winter. Zone 2 is the “cool zone” as it has windows that slide open to the exterior for a cool down involving air circulation in the summer months. Zone 3 is the cafe area where there are sinks and other equipment for coffee drinking needs. Located throughout the space are adjustable cafe tables, that twist at the base for height adjustment at the customer needs. The cafes design created a relaxed and personable environment, that is inviting and comfortable.

Where do you want to shop?

HOMME STORE The Homme Store was designed by the Maden Group and is located in Pristina, Kosovo. Its purpose was to change the usual shopping experience into a new modern way of retail shopping. It uses scaffolding to hang the clothes in order to create an industrial feel to the space. Clients are able to drink coffee while shopping making it more of an experience for the shoppers. The ceilings are extremely tall in order to expose the ceiling and industrial elements of the structure. This was an additive project to an already existing Homme store, so in order to create a visual identity and delineate vertical circulation connections the Maden Group added an electric blue staircase to connect the two stores.

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How do you want to stay (Hotel)?

Hotel Reception on the Ridge / Takashige Yamashita Office Hotel reception on the Ridge is located in Gotemba, Shizuoka, which is close to Mountain Fuji. The roof, and sidewalk of the site is that to replicate the further adjacent river that flows from the mountain. The materiality and functionality is simple and direct to not further take away from the surrounding nature. The main building contains, a kitchen, entry, lobby, reception, and dining room for guest enjoyment. There is a lot of natural light. Orientation and window placement are strategic to allow for better viewing of the surrounding nature.

Where do you want to be treated?

Dentista Amsterdam Dental Clinic This project was designed by i29 Interior Architects, and is located in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. This is the first Dental Clinic for the Dentista dental chain, so branding was very important to establish clearly and artistically. Green is the main color for the project, and is used to delineate space, and evoke calm emotions within the patients. In partner with the sage green, a natural wood material is used for lobby seating and window framing also to invoke calm emotions. Located in the space is an atrium encased by glass, in order to allow deeper light penetration into patient exam rooms and to showcase various plants. Another important brand tactic for Dentista is to present a ‘high-end’ experience for those who care about their health. So mostly white materials and simplistic modern lighting gives the appearance of clean and luxurious.

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What is the composition of the process of travel through a transportation facility in your memory?

LaGuardia Terminal B Arrivals and Departures Hall / HOK The LaGuardia Terminal B is located in New York City, New york. The terminal was designed with the intention of a flexible space, and ever expanding spaces. All of the common-use spaces are located on the third floor of the terminal in order to zone those spaces away from security, check-in, and baggage claim. The terminal is aiming for a silver LEED certification and contains non-glare daylighting, natural local materials, and weatherproofing for storms. There is a long steel truss bridge that connects the check-in, to the gates, allowing for passengers who are both departing and arriving, to enjoy the skyline of the new arrived city.

Where is your memorable cultural place?

Sputnik Youth Center / OBO Estudi The Sputnik Youth Center is a an activity center for the surrounding youth community, located in MONTORNÈS DEL VALLÈS, SPAIN, and was designed by OBO Estudi Architects. The primary goal of this space was to create an inclusive, inviting for the youth community using flexible furnishings, doors, and materials. The building contains offices located on the first floor, along with a group community space that has sliding doors, to provide a flexible space that can be both indoor and outdoor for any activity. Located on the second floor is also a variety of group spaces, and an outdoor terrace for outdoor group activities. The exterior materials used for construction are made to be visible for visual effect, along with a facade covered in solar filtering panels for the hot summer months, but also allows installation for the cold winters.

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What is the best place for you to study?

City Kids Educational Center This Kindergarten Educational Center is located in Brooklyn, New York and was Designed by Barker Associates Architecture Office. It has a central interior courtyard allowing for easy viewpoints and space identification, along with artificial ceiling Lighting bringing in light through curved apertures into the surrounding spaces. Toughless security, and highly filtered HVAC systems throughout the space are implemented in the result of the COVID-19 pandemic. THe central courtyard houses The student lockers for all classrooms as a central meeting area, along with shared Washing stations, and student baths. The curves of felt are both decorative and used for added acoustics. Light wood and easy to clean material are located through the space, with varying pops of a blue in both paint, and tiles for a more stimulating environment.

Which space do you think best embodies equity, inclusion, and social justice?

49 houses by Arquitectura Produccions + Pau Vidal + Vivas Arquitectos The project 49 houses by Arquitectura Produccions + Pau Vidal + Vivas Arquitectos ; is a social housing project primarily for the elderly audience. The building has 49 single bedroom apartments that are accessed from an outdoor corridor on each level. The are cross ventilated and contain all living necessities along with balconies. The building is separated into two, one facing the street, and the other more consolidated. The main entrance is through a passageway into the closed in lobby area, and community hub. The central courtyard is located on the first floor and opens through the rest of three floors.

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What is the space of your desires? Dentista Amsterdam Dental Clinic I chose Dentista designed by i29 Interior Architects, and is located in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. This is the first Dental Clinic for the Dentista dental chain, so branding was very important to establish clearly and artistically. Green is the main color for the project, and is used to delineate space, and evoke calm emotions within the patients. In partner with the sage green, a natural wood material is used for lobby seating and window framing also to invoke clarity, and relaxation. Located in the space is an atrium encased by glass, in order to allow deeper light penetration into patient exam rooms and to showcase various plants. Another important brand tactic for Dentista is to present a ‘high-end’ experience for those who care about their health. So mostly white materials and simplistic modern lighting gives the appearance of clean and luxurious. The clients and people who use this space, often occur calm, and focused as their surroundings are clean and monochromatic. A lot of people don’t feel comfortable or like the dentist so this particular space is very calming, and has a lot of opportunities for natural light, and a natural color palette to make it feel less cold and scary like dentists are often perceived as.

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Hanlon, Mia

My love for artistic pathways and ideas since a young age, allowed for my DEVOTION to transform into a career path for design. As a highschooler, I knew Interior Design would be my route, provoking me to make a DRIVEN effort towards success. As a freshman, continuing up until senior year, I took Interior Design-specific classes that were offered by my high school to prepare me for college. A mixture of Architecture classes, along with the others, granted me to have a better understanding and CLEVERNESS of the field before committing. While searching for the right college, I consulted teachers, friends, and family on their opinions of each possibility, COLLABORATING to determine the right fit for me. Decision-making can be tough whether in the design field or not, therefore maintaining OPEN-MINDED to new ideas was a trait I learned early-on. Entering my first year of college, as most students must learn, STABILITY is an imperative role to embrace. Living on my own in a new state required me to gain skills to maintain not only my academic obligations, but also learn how to manage my time. My passion about design has kept me motivated and WILLED me to succeed, and I gained the willpower to accomplish projects I once feared. Although the program is intensive and occasionally soul-crushing, it has taught me to embrace being HUMBLE in its most educational form through RESPONSIBILITY. Criticism is no longer intimidating, but rather constructive towards my progress as a student and the GENEROSITY life deals to me. I look forward to the rest of my schooling, approaching it as a genuine inquiry to my future in school, and eventually my career. 110

What is the best place for you to study?

Kindergarten St. Laurentius / goldbrunner + hrycyk In urban terms, the building positions itself in a heterogeneous environment as a self-confident block. The ground floor is set slightly down to the street level in order to capture the forecourt situation of the kindergarten and create a split level situation. The kindergarten opens with its adventure hall and multi-purpose room in the upper floor to this forecourt. A generous cubic section in the south at the main entrance ensures sufficient shading and a roof for talks and meeting. All group rooms are oriented to the north and east to the extensive natural space. The secondary zone with the line, kitchen and toilets is zoned to the west. The two integrated escape staircases create exciting direct references from the upper floor to the forecourt and outdoor area. The building was realized in solid wood and passive house construction. Wooden surfaces and natural materials define the atmosphere. Many play niches and climbing opportunities are integrated into the furniture or under the main staircase. The house is surrounded by a game of slightly iridescent wooden slats with open and closed areas. Behind the more open wooden slats are the windows of the secondary zones.

Where is your memorable cultural place?

From Mud Design Studio / Rawan Muqaddas The zen workspace draws inspiration and texture from the beautiful craft of clay and its simplicity. The studio’s holistic approach is conveyed through clean lines and a soothing palette that reflects the binding theory behind the studio’s own ethos. The inception of From Mud started with the observation of the movements taking place while creating with clay; from the ceramist own motion to the fluid lines formed by the clay itself. One of the most inviting features is the light distribution that mimics the building’s concrete façade and casts uncomplicated shadows on the space, allowing privacy through the fluted glass. As a continuation of the façade itself, the perimeter shelving combination of steel and maple wood creates a calm and functioning environment that reinforces the young potter’s mission of making clay art accessible to everyone. In an urban sense, the building From Mud calls home was once the largest shopping center in the city. Today, we see the retail vendors have remained on street level, however, the upper floors have fallen tired. Spaces such as From Mud, are shifting the urban fabric and introducing young energy bringing an audience up into rather neglected spaces. The façade of the building is protected from Kuwait’s harsh sun by concrete plates that one cannot help but imagine as a reflection of the fabric palettes sold downstairs. This was translated into the adjustable shelving in the interior as an ode to the exterior. 111

How do you want to stay (Hotel)?

BAJA CLUB HOTEL - LA PAZ, MEXICO Baja Club is located in La Paz, Mexico, entailing a 32-room lifestyle hotel and located on the historic center of the city. This reuse of a pre-existing colonial-style villa that dates back to 1910, contains a four-story extension that includes a basement with guestrooms, suites, a spa, and a rooftop bar. Vertical circulation is solved in the helical staircase that is positioned between the old and new wings, acting as a sculptural element and a centerpiece. They drew inspiration from the nearby Sea of Cortez with subtle nautical connotations with curved timber bulkheads, built-in tables, and horizontal streamlining. The project preserves the landscaped areas and native vegetation with outdoor spaces, and the guest rooms with open-air corridors and numerous water elements.

112

Where do you want to shop?

Reef Store / say architects The idea of Reef was born out of the three owners’ vision of a barbershop space. They wanted to emphasize the social attributes of a barbershop and let the space itself promote the correlation and penetration of different functions between the interior and exterior so that barbering is no longer the purpose of a hairdressing space but a choice of multiple behaviors in the space. From this idea, Say began to conceptualize the reef. Say wants Reef to reflect this organic growth as a barber collection space, rooted and growing in the original building, with the interior and exterior spaces flowing within and outside the reef, forming a strong permeable relationship. Behind the grid system are the three main spaces of Reef, the men’s barber, the women’s salon, and the coffee area.

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Hill, Katelyn

Something that is really important to me whether it is with friends, family, or co workers is being accountable and reliable. I want to be that person that everyone can count on. This will also lead them to trusting and respecting me. That also makes me a very loyal person. It is really important for me to be confident when I do projects or in my future profession so that I am not doubting myself and when I come across more confident people will respect me more. I am also someone who is very passionate about what I do so when there is something I love I am devoted to it fully. I also think being flexible is important for me. Things change and somethings will come up that you have to make work last minute so being on top of something and just going with it makes a good designer to me. Something else that is just important to me in everyday life that I strive to be better at is being selfless. I want to be there for my friends and family when they need me and I think being selfless just makes me a better person as a whole. I have always wanted to help others and make them feel better. 114

How do you want to be hospitalized (F&B)?

Veneno Restaurant Veneno Restaurant is located in Guadalajara, Mexico. The concept for the restaurant came from the traditional Mexican cuisine in Northern Mexico and combined with hues and natural elements found in the desert. A monochromatic color palette was chosen and the craftsmanship theme follows the Mexican northwestern craftsmanship. There are different sized wall partitions creating different seating atmospheres in the restaurant which looks like the were eroded from the ground that way. The kitchen is open for all to see which goes back to how the first cave settlers ate.

Where do you want to work?

SLC Offices SLC Offices are located in Slovakia. BK Company is on the top floor of the historical building that was recently reconstructed. The space has a central glass area with meeting rooms to create a more intimate work space. Since it is made of glass it is not private. Everything in the office revolves around the glass box. The kitchen, lounge area, and more work tables around the glass box.

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How do you want to stay (Hotel)?

The Estancia Lago Boutique Hotel The Estancia Lago Boutique Hotel is located in Mexico. There are three individual rooms located around a lake part of a complex called Amalia. While staying here guests will enjoy amazing views surrounded by nature. The rooms are held up by pilings over the lake giving the look that they are floating. The facade of the rooms are closed off drawing the focus towards the lake and nature.

Where do you want to be treated?

Entrance

Waiting Area

Kids Area

Clinic

A Warm Clinic A Warm Clinic is a dental clinic located in Tianjin, China. The idea is to make this a happy and warm place to go that is different from other dental clinics. There are four areas in the space. The entrance, waiting area, kids area, and the clinic. The entrance tells you that this is a warm and welcoming space. The waiting area is more like a dinner table experience where patients can wait face-to-face and talk with one another if they would like giving it a more relaxed and environment.

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Where do you want to shop?

ENTRY

SHOP

DRESSING ROOM

CHECK-OUT

Haight Clothing Store Haight Clothing Store is located in Brazil. The store contrasts the malls artificial elements and cold materiality with is organic forms that goes with its concept of natural landscapes. The large opening defines the entrance and fuses the interior and exterior together. The large object in the middle of the store has fluid curves and gives way to a defined path through the store.

Where do you want to live?

1. Entrance

2. Kitchen

3. living Area

4. Study Area

5. Dining

6. Bed

A Suite in Thao Dien A Suite in Thao Dien is in a high rise condominium located in Ho Chi Minh City,Vietnam. The unit is a residence/showroom. It is divided by 5 different zones: entrance, living, dining, study area, and sleeping area. They are defined by different color flooring and the spaces in between are organic shapes filled with tropical plants. It is like being in a tropical forest and has a winding path.

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What is the best place for you to study?

1. Entry/Lobby

2. Circulation

3. Social Space

4. Lab Space

University of the West of England Bristol School of Engineering The School of Engineering Located in Bristol, United Kingdom. The idea to make social learning important so creating lots of collaboration space for the engineering students. The spaces are organized around a central atrium creating a void with a learning space located on the center of it.

How is the authority of gov. and religion expressed in space?

ENTRANCE

WEDDING HALL

The Chamber Church The Chamber Church is located in China. The goal was to create a spatial container that respects the past and looks toward the future. The idea was to create a modern design while also mimicking that of a traditional church. The main assembly hall is that of a cave which gives people a sense of comfort and peace while in there.

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What is the composition of the process of travel through a transportation facility in your memory?

1. ENTRANCE

2. BIKE/SCOOTER RACK

3. BATHROOM

4. LOCKERS

Bicycle and Electric Scooter Parking Located in Barcelona, Spain. Barcelona has numerous bike lanes so creating a place for this new way of sustainable transportation is important. There are lots of spaces for bicycles and scooters to park as well as showers and lockers for those who use them.

Where is your memorable cultural place?

Entry/Foyer

Auditorium

Circulation

Exhibition Hall

Workshops

Ramat Gan Museum of Israeli Art This is the only museum dedicated to contemporary art of Israel. Its triangular shape comes from the intersection of two roads. Originally a factory for floor tiles but was renovated and converted to a museum. The museum has a very industrial look and feel. The envelope of the building is made of cast concrete and structural glass units. The exhibition spaces are very spacious and large.

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Which space do you think best embodies equity, inclusion, and social justice?

Entry

Kitchen/Living

Balcony

Cascina Merlata Social Housing This social housing is located in Milan, Italy. The building consists of 56 dwellings throughout 14 floors. Designed to house the staff and representatives of the 97 countries in the 2015 Universal Exposition. After the event they would be remodeled into affordable housing and apartments. It was built to be highly sustainable and is entirely zero-emission.

What is your plan after this semester? ->I am hoping to have a summer internship and then completing my final year of Interior Design school! In the field of interior design (or in your major), what does it mean to learn about Human Factors for Design? ->I think it is really important to learn about human factors and how people interact with the built environment. We are designing spaces for people so knowing how we move throughout them and experience these spaces is important to designing amazing spaces. During your learning inside and outside the classroom, did you encounter any difficulties? ->I had to really learn how to balance this class and studio at the same time which was difficult at times. What did you learn by examining the interaction between behavioral and environmental factors? ->I think behavioral and environmental factors work together. When designing a space you have to put into account how the environment affects a person’s behavior in the space. What would you like to tell your instructor? ->Thank you for teaching an amazing class this semester!! 120

What is the space of your desires? I decided to alter the axonometric from assignment 7: A Suite in Thao Dien. I wanted to combine it with the project from assignment 2 F&B Veneno Restaurant. The Suite in Thao Dien uses organic forms along the floor to organize different spaces in the suite. I decided to take the bar wall from the restaurant since it uses organic shapes to add a more unique storage to a wall of the suite and follow along with the organic shapes of the floor. By doing this it creates a more intimate and creative space. It also makes the space more fun and inviting. Using the natural wood that is currently on the walls of the suite for the built ins makes the space warm and inviting.

Accountable

Trustworthy

Loyalty

Respect

Patience

Flexible

Selfless

Enthusiastic

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Huang, Ivy

All that I do, is accomplished through love. Love is the leading force of any decision and guides towards the right outcome. I strive to be a consistent person that can be fully trusted with anything. Keeping a positive mindset through any tough situation and treating everybody with kindness and respect. Being intentional with any interaction and towards myself. Finding a passion to create an impact in this world and determined to do what makes me the happiest version of myself. I fully commit myself to what I love to do the most. 122

How do you want to be hospitalized (F&B)?

Bistró Alameda is located in San Luis Potosi, Mexico and designed by NAAG Arquitectura. There are 3 main zones located in this coffee house; bar, cafeteria and living room, providing different atmospheres in a singular space. Each zone gives a different level of privacy and comfort. The cafeteria seating is lined against a wall of windows, giving great exposure to natural light and views. There are pillows located along the cushions of the bench to add an additional level of comfort. The chairs across the tables are upholstered with a green velvet that allows you to sit at an adjacent height as the bench.

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How do you want to stay (Hotel)?

K5 Tokyo Hotel K5 Tokyo was designed based off the concept of the word “Aimai” which denotes the benefits of erasing borders. This concept is highly emphasized in the hotel rooms as a loose curtain surrounds the entire bed. A bookshelf and sofa chairs are also incorporated to mimic walls within the rooms. The thin curtain provides privacy and intimacy without the closure of thick walls. It creates a bubble to encourage a peaceful sleep while also avoiding the feeling of being trapped. The acoustical values aren’t controlled within the room due to the openness. There’s various seating options within the room to allow personal preference on which seat is more comfortable. The overhead pendant over the bed creates an ambient lighting effect within the curtain enclosure.

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What is the space of your desires? FULLY IMMERSED I decided to alter the axonometric from the F&B assignment which was the Bistró Alameda located in San Luis Potosi. I decided to combine it with the projects from the retail and residential assignments. By doing this, it has created a space that has many opportunities of interaction with its surroundings. Starting with a commercial project creates a base with already existing interactive zones. By combining components of residential and retail, allows for an elevated level of human interconnection; eating a meal in the cafe, shop located around the corner and piano for opportunities of live music. This combination also increases the time spent in this space, increasing revenue for that business. It creates a fun environment to be with other people or enjoy by yourself. It also gives more opportunities to have sales, live music nights, specials, etc. Not only does this space occupy users and work opportunities, it also stays functional even with the added elements. This is a space I would personally find myself enjoying and find extremely desirable.

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Hunt, Krista

One of my main goals in life is to always live with integrity; to always do what is right no matter the cost. With integrity, comes the need for dependability that other people can rely on. I also strive to be patient, always considering the feelings of others, being as empathetic as I can. I have been motivated to achieve goals that I set years ago, and I am not going to let anything stand in my way. Part of going out and achieving your dreams, is having adaptability to change depending on the situation, but you also have to have stability, which is the consistency that comes with hard work. Being humble and friendly are two attributes that you have to have in order to be successful. Using all of these things, while incorporating thoughtfulness into my work, can help create the life I choose. 126

How do you want to be hospitalized (F&B)?

NiGiri Sushi & Restaurant by Junsekino Architect & Design This sushi bar and restaurant was built in 2016 within a 45 day span and sits in Bangkok Nigiri, Thailand. This space utilizes the effects of lighting and plant life to enhance the experience and the comfort of the customers within the space. A thin film of semi-translucent material sits throughout the space which gives an ambient lighting scheme, making the inhabitant always feel surrounded by natural light. The plants hanging from the ceiling give the idea of nature as well as the wood paneling throughout to make the space softer and brighter.

Where do you want to work?

Collaboration Workplace Sketch by Gensler This space was a sketch done to analyze the interaction of people in the workplace. It also shows how workplace design needs to be seen like employees are consumers, not just inhabitants. They create an aesthetic mimicking a coffee shop or break areas throughout to convince employees to come into work rather than stay at home in this post-COVID era. The open-plan emphasizes the interaction of spaces and encouragement of collaboration. There are several different spatial elements that psychologically signal different levels of privacy, which is a major factor within workplace design.

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How do you want to stay (Hotel)?

Triangle Hotel by TAG Architects Built in Lijiang, China, this project tackles the issue of privacy within a constrained space. The reason behind the name is that there was existing structures surrounding where this building currently sits and because of this it resembled a triangle. This space allocates the private spaces such as the hotel rooms towards the exterior of the building so the rooms are away from the corridors. This is a human factor that is considered within the design and the material choice also shows that. Throughout each room there is ample use of traditional wood elements on the floor and ceiling. Each of these applies an aesthetic but still maintains a consideration for human psychology.

How is the authority of gov. and religion expressed in space?

The Chamber Church by Büro Ziyu Zhuang This project is located in Qingdao, China and demonstrates a traditional form evolved. It also implements the exterior landscaping with the interior. The view of the interior leads the user to the window at the far end of the structure where there is a man-made pond level to the foundation. The interior also has a transparent film that allows diffused light to pass natural light through but still have privacy. Both the natural light and the view of nature create a relaxed, calming effect in the application of human factors.

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Where do you want to shop?

ARKA Flower Shop by Maly Krasota Design This project utilizes the soft application of color to create a friendly, happy representation of this retail store in Kyiv, Ukraine. This retail space is located in the basement, so the idea was to give a light, airy, bright atmosphere to counteract the feeling of being cramped, small, and dark. The word “ARKA” means arch in English, so the implementation of archways throughout the space give a sense of continuity between the name and design. The light pink pastels and beige color palette help not only the workers in their day-to-day activities, but also the customers; providing an aesthetically pleasing experience as well as the cohesion of design throughout that assists them in navigation.

Where do you want to live?

Piticharoenkit Residence by VIVE Design Studio This project in Thailand showcases not only a designer’s ability to fit within a pre-existing form, but also to consider the psychology of humans within their design. The use of view, natural light, and access to ventilation/air were all major considerations that affected the human experience mentally and physically in the space. The large windows help connect makes the view clear, and allows for an airy aesthetic throughout the day. The double volume window on starting on the first floor gives a feathery lightness throughout the day while also giving even natural lighting from morning to night. The key words for this project that helps with the human aesthetic are airy and bright.

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Where is your memorable cultural place?

Music Market Cultural Center by Sibling Architecture This space located in Collingwood, Australia acts as a cultural music center for people of all ages as a way to educate, experience, and enjoy music. Music as an entity is special to human factors because it is interpretive, experiential, and music has different perspectives. Incorporating that into the design of the space and making each classroom adaptive and flexible to the needs of the inhabitants. There are large, two-story windows that allow for deep penetration of light into the space which applies the importance of a person’s experience to the overall design. Each space flows from one to the other allowing for the inter connectivity of people like a cultural center should be.

Which space do you think best embodies equity, inclusion, and social justice?

Wayss Youth Transition Hub by BENT Architecture This youth housing facility is a social housing space that values the interaction of nature and the development of young minds. The layout of the facility also mimicked that of a neighborhood to end till the sense of home that these young teens aren’t able to experience otherwise. The exterior also has its own unique plants so that when they grow up, each dwelling is just as unique as the person living in them, This design also values the varying degrees of privacy needed for a person’s wellbeing, as well as access to natural light and good ventilation. That’s why the mains entrances of the dwellings are double doors and also have windows that swing open for air to pass through easily. Windows are also placed on all sides in order to give significant sources of light within. The building is in the shape of an L to maximize the Northern light that enters the space, which is where the living rooms are placed in the apartments.

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What is the space of your desires? I decided to combine the Retail Project ARKA Flower Shop/Maky Krasota Design and The Chamber Church/Büro Ziyu Zuang. This combines patience and creativity into one design while also implementing the idea of using the exterior landscape and natural light to invoke a sense of wellness and calm within the space. The light pastels added within the church with rounded edges on windows where the viewpoints are being made create a stronger application of human factors within the wedding hall. This also allows for large streams of light to shine through with more interaction of shadows to make a deeper sense of space. Adding the curvilinear edges that the flower shop incorporates throughout their spaces helps keep this church evoking a sense of calm and serenity which encompasses what a wedding is supposed to feel like. Opening up the curved wall and adding windows allows for the exterior landscape to once again shine through as well as the lighting.

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Imber, Margaret

I am passionate about interior design and am a determined and creative student. I am organized and try to be both positive and understanding with both my professors and my peers. I try to take accountability for my mistakes and use integrity when no one is looking. I have faith in myself try to have stability within my life outside of school and with my friendships. 132

How do you want to be hospitalized (F&B)?

CAMEL STEP COFFEE ROASTERS Camel Step Coffee Roasters is located in Saudi Arabia and was built by Faris Alosaimi Architects. Their inspiration came from raw materials that come from within the ecosystem. All the materials are found within the area. The designers use materials such as Asir’s stone and Juniper trees to represent the heritage of the area. Every space within uses natural materials as well as organic shapes to mimic the natural shapes found within nature. This creates a relaxing experience that isn’t over stimulating. Camel Step Coffee offers both indoor seating and outdoor covered seating. The interior seating is set up as a family style table, while the outdoor seating is meant for sitting in pairs or alone.

Where do you want to work?

Niceto Office and Showroom The building contains the offices, warehouses and exhibition spaces of a company that does designs and marketing for clothing items. The different ceiling heights allow a sense on intimacy in the creative spaces of the office. There is also a great amount of natural light coming into the space because of the great amount of glass as well as plants used to connect the outside courtyards into the interior warehouse. The tallest space is the showroom space, which gives it a sense of importance as you stand in it compared to the other spaces and is the center of the building making it feel like the hub of the space.

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Where do you want to be treated?

Entrance

Exam Room

Storage Room

X-Ray Room

Dentista Amsterdam Dental Clinic Sharp lines and clean white refer to medical professionalism, a garden and roof lights let in natural light providing a biophilic feel for the patients. A sharp-angled green zone and reception desk separate the waiting area from the treatment rooms.The focal point of the dental office is the courtyard garden which provides views of nature and daylight in the treatment rooms.

What is the best place for you to study?

Gallery of SDL Nursery This project is a Nursery School serving ages 0-6. It features low partitions and glass walls that divide classrooms.By using low partitions to divide the spaces makes people feel free from a feeling of pressure but gives a feeling of freedom even in a narrow space. Low partition also makes it teachers easier to watch over children while they play and learn. Windows are also used between classrooms so children can have communication with friends playing in other classes. There are also many different levels so kids can be active and play.

How is the authority of gov. and religion expressed in space?

Ylivieska Church -K2S Architects The building is divided into three parts with gabled roofs – the church hall, the vestry, and the entrance lobby. The church hall is covered with wood, bringing in warmth to the space as well as adding dimension . The symmetrical, gabled form of the church hall allows for a skylight that lets in light indirectly into the space. This allows the space to feel bright without being harshly lit. The minimal materials and furnishings allow people to focus on their faith and not be distracted by their surroundings. The simplistic feel also makes the space feel calming. Perfect for reflection. 134

Where do you want to shop?

Flagship Store Mietis The multiple arches in the space separate the spaces visually. The bright and fun colors make the space feel fun and youthful. The space flows from space to space with minimal division allowing customers to flow freely throughout the space. The display areas are monochromatic and simple in color and design so that you can easily see the items for sale and access them. Bright colored carpet emphasizes important areas of the store and help guide customers to those spaces. The design intent behind the shop was creating both “full and empty” spaces. They use color and shapes to create this effect. This helps the main focus be on the items on sale but making the space fun.

Where do you want to live?

Red House The Red House is a former factory that was renovated and turning into a housing studio.It is located in Barcelona’s Poblenou district. The project is a completely open and flexible space where the only private spaces are the bedrooms. Most of the home faces a courtyard which gives great greenery views for each room within the home. The materials focus on the industrial materials of both the neighborhood as well as the existing structure. As well as a clean, simple design that mainly focuses on the courtyard which become the focal point of the home. This gives the home a biophilic feel that brings the outside inside.

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What is the composition of the process of travel through a transportation facility in your memory?

Line 6 Santiago Metro Station The new line has created a connection between green areas, bringing people and the users closer to the existing urban parks. The design is simple and creates easy wayfinding and passages to and from the metro trains. While the material palette is simple the designers bring in color through paintings, murals, art and icons that include the relevant elements of the neighbourhood they are in.

Where is your memorable cultural place?

ENTRY

DINING

SEATING

Dream Glow Pavilion The Dream Glow Pavilion has a curatorial theme of “Searching the Glow of Future”, The designer wants to integrate light art into urban life and release the vitality of urban public space.The designers did research and discovered that there are only few small-scale structures for people to relax. The goal was to create a space that allows the publix to eat, sit and relax in the middle of a busy city.The space is also good for small gatherings and events.

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Which space do you think best embodies equity, inclusion, and social justice?

GALLERY OF NOVO JARDIM SOCIAL HOUSING These one story social housing units are fitted with a bathroom, living, 2 rooms and a kitchenette. Since the units are smaller there are common areas for the residents. This allows for the neighbors to socialize. Each space opens to a courtyard that can be fitted with a grill or transformed into a patio. The small spaces that are close together allow the tenets to easily socialize together creating a tight knit compound.

What is the space of your desires? The Axon I chose to alter was from the Cultural Project of the Dream Glow pavilion. This pavilion is located in the center of a city and is meant to host families and events. I added more free standing seating and tables for people who want to read or drink a coffee and enjoy the shade and the city view. I also added a fountain for kids to play in during the summer heat. I also included more green space surrounding the pavilion in order to give it more of a park feel. Since, the pavilion is meant to be a refuge from the city life I wanted to add more greenery. These additions allow the space to be more interactive for all ages. As well as makes the space more fun and welcoming. This space is creative and interactive for the people who enjoy it.

IMAGINATIVE

TRUSTWORTHY

LOVING

PURPOSEFUL

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Kennedy, Kendal

I am someone who works hard to be focused and poised. I aim to be a reliable friend to others. I look up to people who are thoughtful and kind and strive to be someone who shows those I care about how I care. I want to be seen as someone who is poised in a professional environment and as someone with dignity. Reliability and trust are qualities I look for in those I surround myself with and do my best having such qualities. I enjoy making friends and always make sure to be kind to others, as that is how I would like to be treated. 138

Where do you want to shop?

Carner Barcelona Perfumery The Carner Barcelona Perfumery is located in Barcelona, Spain, built by Jofre Roca arquitectes. The interior style of the building is said to represent the brand through the whiteness of the space, making the perfume stand out. Walking into the space, the client is encouraged to spend their time, not only shopping for perfume, but also using the other spaces as well. The way lighting is incorporated in the exhibition spaces highlight the brand’s product. The perfumery design is meant to be timeless in style, and an olfactory experience through the olfactory and visual senses.

Which space do you think best embodies equity, inclusion, and social justice?

Big And Tiny / Zooco Estudio Located in Santa Monica, Big and Tiny is an enrichment space that ties together productivity, creativity, and community by fostering a space that works for both children and adults. High wood bow trusses are seperators for the space’s three different areas, while allowing the middle to be the largest. The front/retail area contains modular furniture, making it a multipurpose space. The design of the space plays around with geometric shapes and patterns, giving it a cohesive feel throughout the space. The middle space is divided into wooden playground structures and “Tinyland” which features a ball pit and a slide. The last area is reserved for the company’s coworking members. There is office furniture as well as a soundproof phone booth.

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Where do you want to be treated?

NEXUS8 Traumatology Clinic by Estudio de Arquitectur MAGICARCH The NEXUS8 Traumatology Clinic by Estudio de Arquitectur MAGICARCH in Murcia, Spain, is a Clinic that envisions a new way of understanding a healthy space. This project takes centralized furniture and enables metabolic architectures that rely on rehabilitation techniques that rely on the hormonal response of the human being. These spaces utilize light through brightness, saturation, and direction to help aid in the healing process. This clinic’s design relies heavily in the chromatic aspects of its design. In the West Zone, seen in the diagrams, the Clinic has centralized furniture and cellular polycarbonate walls that divide the inner end atomized space, and helps with the heat and ventilation of these rooms. In these rooms, patients will be naked, which makes heat an important aspect in these areas.

How is the authority of gov. and religion expressed in space?

Nuestra Señora de Candelaria in Alcalá Church Built in 2020 by Alejandro Beautell, the Nuestra Señora de Candelaria in Alcalá Church is a sacred place for not only those that live in Alcala, but also those who shares those cultures of the island. This This project holds a lot of meaning to its structure, as the architects crafted the concept into its construction. The materiality and structure is meant to tell the story of the island’s forgotten history, while telling a story that connects the old with the new. Upon the entrance, the two naves merge both the old ceiling structures and new walls that mimic the older construction. Because this is a sacred place, hierarchy is used through varying ceiling heights, as well as skylights/natural light. Doing this connects the church to a higher meaning at the human scale because it draws the person’s eyes upwards to the higher power.

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What is the composition of the process of travel through a transportation facility in your memory?

Orientkaj and Nordhavn Metro Stations Built in 2020 by CobeEngineers: Arup, The Metro Station in Kobenhaven, Denmark has interesting architectural design. The building’s shape resembles a shipping container at a large scale volume with features that represent dockland’s past, while being “passenger focused” with its detailing inside. The station is designed with Glass, concrete, and aluminum that all help form its box-like shape. The interior of the building highlights the human scale with the lighting, as well as material palette. This building’s focus is simplistic but also the human experience into consideration.

Where is your memorable cultural place?

Odsherred Theatre The Odsherred Theatre in Denmark was built by Christensen & Co Architects, Primus Arkitekter. It is seen as a “contemporary laboratory of culture” as well as a social gathering space for the entire city. The theatre is similar to a lantern with shiny golden reflections inside and a dark exterior finish to contrast. The exterior has parts that give a glimpse of the interior, as well as the back of the building being able to open up from the stage room to connect with the surrounding outdoors. The new building and existing structure are connected through the large internal staircase, creating an overall community-based cultural venue.

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King, Madison

I STRIVE TO ULTIMATELY BRING MY CREATIVITY INTO EVERY ASPECT OF MY LIFE. AS A DESIGNER, I ASPIRE TO LEARN FROM, GROW WITH, AND GIVE BACK TO MY COMMUNITY. MY GOAL IS TO ACHIEVE THIS BY BEING CONSISTENT WITH MY DESIGN. NOT ONLY DO I DESIRE TO WORK HARD AT WHAT I AM CREATING, BUT I ADDITIONALLY DESIRE TO BE THOUGHTFUL WITH MY DESIGNS. MY HOPE IS THAT THE PEOPLE I AM DESIGNING FOR, WITH, AND AROUND FEEL LIKE THEY ARE TREATED KINDLY AND ENCOURAGED IN THEIR ARTISTRY. 142

How do you want to be hospitalized (F&B)?

The Budapest Cafe The Budapest Cafe is a coffee shop in Chengdu, China by the architecture studio Biasol. This cafe is inspired by filmmaker Wes Anderson’s visual style. Made with clean and sleek materials, a distinct color palette and a balanced design, this space transforms the customer to a quiet world of subtle familiarity. The cafe makes the viewer question the effects of layers, color, form, and symmetry. The main areas include spaces to order, to sit, and to dine. It is inspired by an international hospitality experience.

Where do you want to work?

Happyworks Working Pod This is the Happyworks Working Pod by Abin Design Studio located in Kolkata, India. The entire structure is only about 1000 sq ft. Designed in 2021, this office was created in response to the pandemic, social distancing and the “Work From Home” movement. With equal amounts of outdoor and indoor seating as well as clear barrier elements, the office provides a safe space to work. The office is a bright yellow color to bring excitement to the environment.

How do you want to stay (Hotel)?

‘stray bird’ hotel This is the ‘stray bird’ hotel by STUDIO QI. Located near the SUJI yellow river in China, the concept behind these hospitality spaces is to encourage a connection with nature and relaxation. There are ten different iterations of the suites, and each is equipped with large surrounding windows and the gather, wash and rest areas. These spaces serve to provide a balance between public and private since they are both stand-alone structures and open-concept plans. The strong connection with nature in these spaces create a calming retreat for the guests. 143

How is the authority of gov. and religion expressed in space?

Chamber Church by Buro Ziyu Zhuang This is the Chamber Church by Buro Ziyu Zhuang in Qingdao, China. The main element of this space is the repetition of the walls. The spaces are formed by carving out these repeated walls. The spaces have symbolism of nature through the organic curves and arches. Apart from circulation, there are two main spaces: the individual reflection and the group service. The group service space serves to allow people to focus on the heavens and/or the service happening. The window at the front brings in natural light to catch the audience’s eye and reflect on nature. Alternatively, the ceiling’s height and beauty gives the audience the ability to reflect on the heavens. The individual reflection area is similar to the group service, but the space is for a single user and does not have the nature connection. The entire building showcases ascended spaces and sunken spaces, past and future, and repetition.

Where do you want to be treated?

NEXUS8 Traumatology Clinic This is the NEXUS8 Traumatology Clinic by MAGICARCH located in Spain. The concept for this design is to focus on a new way of patient healing. The vibrant colors work with the different forms to curate spaces of interest. The spaces are crafted with universal design in mind, serving solutions for the diverse range of staff and patients. Lighting is important in this design. Whether natural or electric, the lighting solutions range from dim to bright for the function of the space. The colors in the spaces are carefully chosen to affect the mood of the patients depending on the function of that particular space. Cubes are repetitively used throughout the space for both aesthetic and sustainable reasons; they act as air reuse and ventilation. The space overall serves the patient and staff well for a traumatology clinic by providing new design solutions.

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Where do you want to shop?

Step, Store 12 by Studio Animal This shoe store is the Step, Store 12 by Studio Animal located in Malaga, Spain. As a retail space, this store creates a memorable shopping experience through the elements used. The space exhibits geometry in the main shopping area through its stepped display. The display represents layers and goes with the “shoe” theme of stepping. While its main function is to display the merchandise, it also serves as a functional piece in reaching shoes on higher shelves. The display reaches from the floor to the ceiling and is reflected by the mirrored ceiling. The ceiling being mirrored serves to highlight the height of the space and essentially double it. The whole store is bright yellow in color. This causes the customer to be drawn into the space and excited by the lively environment created through color and height. Throughout the space, the representation of oblique geometry, reflection, and bright color serve to emphasize the theme and excite the customer.

Where do you want to live?

JJ&S.M house by Atelier Mima This is JJ&S.M house by Atelier Mima located in Nivillac, France. The space has five main areas: entering + exiting, descending + ascending, cooking + dining, rest, and sleep. The cooking and dining area provide a unique look at the house and encompass the space well. The area for food preparation is open and connected to the dining, providing a sense of unity within the secluded space. Additionally, the space is entered though a small staircase, making the intimacy of the space elevated. Although the house is small, ample storage is provided throughout the space and serves the guests of the house well. The descending and ascending area divide the house into two parts: the lower part where community happens and the upper part where entry, exit, and sleep happen. The primary goal of the house was to give the users of the house a rest from the busy city life. The house was created wiht simplicity in mind to invite the user to focus on nature rather than structure. In fact, the structure serves to compliment the natural environment through its simplistic prism exterior and large windows inside. As the ground that the house is built on gradually slopes, the structure of the house embraces the slope by utilizing the sloping roof and stairs in the interior.

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What is the composition of the process of travel through a transportation facility in your memory?

Vilkaviškis Bus Station by Balcytis Studija This is the Vilkaviškis Bus Station by Balcytis Studija in Vilkaviškis, Lithuania. The structure features three main transportation sections: an entering space, a waiting space and a boarding space. The exterior elements of the structure connect with the natural environment through the use of roofing features. Using holes in the roof, the trees and the structure work together to serve the purpose of shading the waiting passengers. These features also allow light to filter into the enter and boarding areas. The waiting area additionally contains small local markets that allow this structure to be additionally utilized as a community space and meeting hub for the locals of the city. It also attracts tourists due to local attractions found within the waiting space. The line between public and private are blurred in this space due to the trees and the interesting shapes created around them. The goal for the setting was for the land to mesh with the built environment and for natural light and freshness to overflow into the space. Most of the circular cutouts were made around the existing trees to support this goal.

Where is your memorable cultural place?

Viby Library & Culture House This is the Viby Library & Culture House by Christensen & Co. Architects + Primus Arkitekter located in Viby, Denmark. The space contains entry and exit points, reading and lounging areas, dining areas, and working spaces. The most successful of these in the reading areas, utilizing a series of shelves for book storage as well as built in elements. The goal of the space is connect the community to history and the culture of Denmark. The space focuses on areas of socialization to invite people in balanced with easily travelable corridors to allow for quick entry and exit. The space is referred to as a “community house” by the architects due to the history inside and outside the building. The gabled roofing solution serve to connect Denmark’s historical architecture to modern design solutions. The interior reflects the vibrancy and life in Viby and the locals. The design choices on their own are beautifully selected. However, the primarily serve to promote the people occupying the space.

146

Which space do you think best embodies equity, inclusion, and social justice?

Kaolin Court Social Housing This is the Kaolin Court Social Housing by Baca Architects and Stolon Studio Ltd located in London. The series of five buildings features ample living spaces as well as a shared courtyard and entry points. Each building contains (at minimum) an entry that is accompanied by a porch looking onto the courtyard, dining and lounge spaces for conversation, spaces for work, and spaces for rest. Some buildings focus on working space while others main function is the be a shared community space. The most dynamic part is the courtyard space, focusing specifically on the social aspects. People in the courtyard and patio spaces observe the powerful shapes created by the building, making them feel empowered yet safe in the little community. The project took a difficult brief set by the client for the users of the space. The angles were created to maximize sunlight and privacy while minimizing unnecessary parts of the exterior shell for the users.

What is the space of your desires? The axonometric is a combination of the spaces for honest, perfection, artistic and lively while encompassing the attributes of the others. The space features a modern bar with tapered display shelves and pendant lights. Overall, the space in encompassed by a repeating striped shell enclosure which features curves through lines. The space has a profound connection with nature due to the large windows and close relation to trees. The organic contrasts the geometric to create a dynamic space. The space shows endurance and trust in its repetition and thoughtfulness and craft in its form. The space is an ideal space for the people interacting with it. The life is brought in through light and nature. The artistic qualities are connected through form and shape. The honesty is shown in the space’s shelving features and window transparency. The perfection is the connection between the natural environment and the repeated lines. Overall, the space encompasses a perfect balance between art and structure.

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McKnight, Jade

One of the reasons why I chose Interior Design is because it lets me express my creativity. I have a passion to help people feel good in their environment, which stems from me having a lot of empathy for others. When designing I often have modest ideas, but through hard-work they often end up as a much more energetic final idea. I feel as if an important part of the design process is to have patience and not hurry into ideas or get stuck with a single idea, putting you into a box. You have to have courage to try very different things than you are comfortable with in order to ensure you keep learnings and serve the client better. That can make you a more reliable designer to a clients as they will keep you in mind for future projects. 148

How is the authority of gov. and religion expressed in space?

learn

work

worship

Holy Rosary Chapel The Holy Rosary chapel is a unique project designed by Trahan Architects in St Amant, Louisiana. The form is created by poured in place concrete and plate and cast glass, creating a meditative environment that emphasizes a high importance of spacial characteristics and the play on light on the humble materials. The concept of the chapel revolves mostly on trying to create a space that resembles a womb, a universally pure and sacred place. The obscured presence of light is also symbolic of the mystery that surrounds Christ.

Where do you want to work?

Porosity From Above Office This project is Porosity From Above Office by K-Thengono Design Studio, located in a mix-use row house in Jakarta, Indonesia. Because the office is spread onto 3 cramped and narrow floors, the incorporation of multiple locations of open workspaces can be found on every floor. Open work spaces tend to promote health and creativity, and collaboration helps to spark the mind. There are workspaces that can be found inside, but also workspaces that utilize the natural daylight on the upper levels. There is even space to work on the rooftop.

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How do you want to stay (Hotel)?

ENTRY

BATHROOM

LOUNGE

SLEEP

GAZE

The Hurley House Hotel The company Moliving is currently in construction to develop the first ever nomadic hotel called The Hurley House Hotel. This consists of multiple hotel room pods, which creates a unique atmosphere in which someone can stay at a hotel, but in a way in which if feels like a cabin instead of a generic corporate building. The hotel room pods are movable and make an unnoticeable impact on the landscape. The Nomadic hotel can be appealing to those who prefer the feeling of an escape or respite that regular hotels cannot offer.

Where do you want to be treated?

Pediatric Dentistry Clinic Isabel Cadroy / Vitale + Font Arquitectura The pediatric dentistry clinic of Dr. Isabel Cadroy designed by Font Arquitectura in Spain is nothing short of inviting. Usually, dentists are perceived as cold, scary, and uninviting. By using organic forms for seating and unique hallway forms, a fun and almost playground like environment is created where children might actually look forward to attending their dentist appointments.

150

Where do you want to shop?

Sonia Boyajian Jewelry The self named Jewelry shop in Los Angeles, California designed by Studio Shamshiri is a unique jewelry shop in which you almost forget what you are shopping for. The interior consists of a pink portola plaster seating around the showroom that blends seamlessly with the walls and built-ins around the space. Everything looks custom, carved specifically for elegance and function. The jewelry shop also features a kitchen upstairs as the owner wanted to create an environment that feels more residential than commercial, and she spends a lot of time there. The kitchen serves as a place for her to prepare for herself, and for when she is hosting.

Where do you want to live?

Natural House, Ses Salines, Spain, Ideo Architectura The Natural House by Ideo Architectura in Spain is a 200 year old home that has been renovated. An important factor in the project was ecological architecture, and sourcing from local companies. Since the climate is a very high humidity, natural materials like hemp were incorporated to help with the effects that humidity has on the building. The design and sequence of the space allows for maximum benefits to enjoy the surroundings.

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What is the composition of the process of travel through a transportation facility in your memory?

drop off

wait

park bikes

underground park

train

Oertelplatz Square / Pool Leber Architekten The oertelplatz square designed by Pool Leber Architekten is a community center in Germany. The project, completed in 2020, features a node for all modes of transport – a bus station, a station for the suburban railway, a bicycle park, a taxi rank, a drop-off point for cars, and a large underground park and rides car park. The variety is important because it can cater to all of the public needs for different types of transportation. They created custom seating that can be utilized by people that have different plans, but its still convenient for all

Where is your memorable cultural place?

FaceTime Installation In today’s world, people have learned to rely on technology to communicate. By creating the FaceTime Installations, CLB Architects intended to create a space in which people can talk face to face in a technology free environment. Although they are movable, the installation is currently located in Teton Village, Wyoming. People of different cultures and backgrounds can have an intimate and seclusive space to get to know each other.

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What is the space of your desires? The project that I chose to alter is Sonia Boyajian Jewelry because of its emphasis on creativity. The space is very unique and creative, but lacks a sense of comfort and warmth. To counteract this, I added custom shelving where jewelry can be stored or displayed. This makes it a more customizable space for the owners and something that is easy to change. Next, I added throw pillows to the seating in order to create the effect that the occupants are able to control or change their environment to their preference which can lead to a more positive association with the space. I also introduced greenery to the space as it has calming and healing effects.

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McMahon, Catherine

I was born in Las Vegas, Nevada but moved to Iowa when I was 8 years old. It was a bit of a culture shock but I learned to make meaningful relationships even when I didn’t know a single person. My sister passed away when I was 12 years old, I grew up extremely fast and learned a lot about myself and the love my family has for each other that year. My dad is my biggest role model and source of influence in my life and always has been. He has taught me how to be hardworking in every aspect of my life through everything he does for my family. My parents are extremely generous people in life and I completely get that aspect of my personality from them. My parents have instilled a strong sense of morality in me and I believe it is the reason everything has happened in my life, good or bad. I chose to come to the University of Arkansas and take on a job my freshman year managing the women’s the track and cross country team. I work directly under the head coach and director of operations and the leadership skills I have witnessed and picked up on in 4 years is so valuable. I find myself taking on leadership responsibilities because I enjoy them and I truly respect people that I look up to as a leader. Having a job that requires a lot of responsibility during the school year was something that I feared I would have to give up when I started studio. I’ve been through a lot of hardships in my life that have taught me to be mentally tough and have grit and still manage to balance my studies and the jobs I am currently working because of these developed qualities. I want to pursue a career after college that further challenges me to be non-fearing of life’s uncertainties. I work hard in all aspects of my life and would consider my success to be self-made, another aspect I hope will apply to my future career. 154

What is the composition of the process of travel through a transportation facility in your memory? TENNIS COURT VIEWING TENNIS VIEWING

BUS WAITING / VIEWING

STAIRS

WAIT OR ASCEND

APPROACH 1

Bus Stop Kressbad The Bus Stop Kressbad located in Krumbach, Austria takes a very interesting approach to bus stop design. Traditionally, bus stops are made for waiting and shelter from the elements and disregards the site it exists on. The architects of this bus stop structure take site very seriously in their design with it being a multipurpose structure primarily meant for waiting and shelter. The bus stop includes a set of regionally-sourced wooden stairs that will take the civilian up to a viewing deck that overlooks the tennis court that the bus stop is situated next to. The entirety of the structure is made of the same regionally-sourced wood and blends in with the vernacular structures that surround it. One wouldn’t truly know it was a bus stop until their curiosity lead them to further explore it.

Where is your memorable cultural place?

SCALE NATURE, STRUCTURE, HUMAN, STATUE

PATH FINDING

APPROACH / REVERENCE

ENTRY

LECTURE ROOM

EXHIBITION HALL

BOOK CAFE

The Je Jung-Gu Community Center The Je Jung-Gu Community Center was designed as a continuation of Je Jung-Gu’s legacy which was centered around advocating for human rights in his home of Goseong County, South Korea. His humility is honored throughout this community center with “modest” choices in sustainable material and community-centered designed spaces that are meant to encapsulate his work throughout his career. Statues and monuments are also integrated to provide feelings of reverence and welcomeness for visitors upon arrival. Another important element that the architects included is a pavilion that houses a statue of Je Jung-Gu sitting on a bench at the opposite end, further inviting the community to experience this space ‘with’ him. One other important aspect that the architects took into consideration was scale and structure relative to nature. The ‘twin structures’ as they called them, create courtyards of green space that surround visitors with structure, trees, statues that are a nod at Je Jung-Gu’s vision of community.

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How do you want to stay (Hotel)?

ACCESS / WAYFINDING

LOUNGE / LEISURE

THE TIING HOTEL // Nick Brundson + MANGUNING The Tiing Hotel is situated in the heart of Indonesia, surrounded by the lush landscape of this tropical climate. The purpose of this design stems from the drive to draw tourists away from the bustle of the city. The materials are an integral part of the design, chosen because of the specificity to the region and how they will weather overtime. The spatial qualities of the individual rooms are not intricate on purpose, inviting guests to occupy the more essential part of the design, the landscape, instead of their rooms . Each quarter is situated along a pathway that draws the tenant to walk along the path which ends at the water. The shower/bath is located outside, even further connecting the individual with the luxuries of the Bali landscape. The walls of the space act as “funnels” that frame views of mountains and ocean. The architects also included a red pool that is situated amongst the linear paths as a way to re-energize the guests as they make their way through the site and experience the land.

Where do you want to be treated? OUTDOOR GREENSPACE

CIRCULATION / WAITING

EXAM ROOM

ENTRY

PRIMARY HEALTHCARE CENTER ; BRAZIL THIS HEALTHCARE CENTER IS CONNECTED THROUGH A SERIES OF 3 MASSES THAT HOUSE A LOT OF THE SAME PROGRAMMATIC ELEMENTS. CONNECTIONS ARE MADE ALONG THE BUMPY TERRAIN AND INCLUDE ELEMENTS LIKE RAMPS FOR EASE OF ACCESSIBILITY. THE ARCHITECTS INCLUDED COURTYARDS IN EACH MASS TO RECONNECT THE CHAOS OF THE HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY TO THE SERENITY OF NATURE. THIS PROVIDED A LOT OF OPPORTUNITY FOR NATURAL LIGHTING AND SHELTER FROM GUSTY WINDS. THIS CONNECTION TO NATURE ALSO ALLOWS FOR PROPER VENTILATION WHILE PATIENTS ARE WAITING TO BE SEEN. THE BLOCKY PROGRAM ALLOWS FOR CONSISTENCY BETWEEN ALL THREE BUILDINGS THEIR USE OF MATERIAL AND SCREENING THROUGH PERFORATED SURFACES ENSURES PRIVACY AND SEPARATION WHILE STILL ALLOWING IN NATURAL LIGHT. THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS WERE A HUGE INFLUENCE ON THE DESIGN OF THE BUILDING WITH ELEMENTS LIKE DOUBLE SCREEN FACADES AND RAINWATER COLLECTION SYSTEMS INTEGRATED THROUGHOUT THE ENTIRETY OF THE PROJECT.

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Where do you want to live?

FILTERED LIGHT / AIR DIRECT LIGHT

ENTRY / TERRACE

BATHROOM

KITCHEN

NATURAL LIGHT

DINING / LIVING / LEISURE

ENTRY / TERRACE

Gale’s Residence / Gibert&Tan / Malaysia Gale’s Residence was a remodel of an older 1970’s home, originally designed with little to no natural light that are filled with small,unorganized, closed spaces. The remodel brings order to the home with vast open space and natural lighting conventions that can double as ventilation systems. The integration of terracing with green-intended space fallows for the design to solve these issues while still keeping the original character of the home. The designers integrated light and air filtering voids that allow for privacy and ventilation. The mass of the home is divided into two zones that accommodate for specific use living/dining/leisure (public), while the second half addresses the storage/bedroom/bathroom (private). This can be seen in the sequence diagram taken from the ‘public’ zone where space is clearly delineated to half of the home serving the public and more widely used space. The door shown in the sequence diagram hints at the second zone of use being more private and separated by walls.

What is the space of your desires? Space Progressive The Je Jung-Gu community center is an homage to Je Jung-Gu, human rights activist, work in his hometown of Goseong County South Korea. I chose this space as one of my desires because of the rich amount of space that exists coupled with how it reflects my prioritized values stemming from the word ‘progressive’. From approach to exit, visitors are constantly reminded on Je Jung-Gu’s mission of progression within this Korean society with material choices, nature, and spaces directly intended for the community. The approach is filled with nature, inviting people to occupy the natural world that humans constantly seek out. The materiality of the place is also in line with these concepts and invokes feelings of peace and serenity along with liveliness with intentional choices in material that are intended to be modest, much like Je Jung-Gu’s mission. The weathering of the steel is symbolic in many ways, not only to his original mission of modesty but also physical reflections of change overtime and how these lasting changes have beautiful, natural consequences (much like his own work). The lecture hall is a continuation of Je Jung-Gu’s missions of education and allows public visitors to acquire education, something that is righteous in many ways and what Je Jung-Gu strived for in his work especially in poor urban communities. The exhibition hall includes modestly cased artifacts and these same design decisions are carried through from roof to floor, furthering the architect’s intentions of humility throughout the design. The space is carefully and logically laid out but where aspects like furniture and landscape become more playful is in the courtyard and book café spaces where the public is invited to experience these elements in a less reverential way. Je Jung-Gu’s mission of community and togetherness is truly shown in the book café with long stretches of undulating tables and bookshelves that add character and liveliness to this modest space. I chose to alter this specific space with the addition of two semi public / private reading nooks that are intended to reflect the reverence of this community space while still being completely visible and accessible to the rest of the public. I wanted to keep with the dynamism of these specific spaces while still staying true to the modest choices in materiality with the inclusion of a wood screening wall to allow for air, light, and a small amount of privacy. The seating in the nook follows the same logic and design of the rest of the tables but is interjected by a privacy screen to create separation while maintaining continuity. The ends of the tables that stretch past the screen are a more public with a more private seating, while the platform that sits in between the screens is more private / modest with less open seating and a more private view of space and nature beyond the window.

INNATE PATH FINDING

CONTROL / PRECEDENCE APPROACH / REVERENCE

ACCEPTANCE

SUCCESS

STRIVE

ENTRY

LECTURE ROOM

EXHIBITION HALL

IMPERFECTIONS BOOK CAFE

HEALTH READING NOOKS

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The Meaning, Aspiration, and Purpose of Adding Value to Intuitive Street & Urban Design in NWA Beyond Implementing Community Needs Research In a 2010 research study conducted by Transportation for America, 66% of American participants noted that they want more options for transportation, so they have the freedom to choose how to get where they need to go. 73% felt that they have no choice but to drive as much as they do and 57% mentioned they would like to spend less time in a car (Complete Streets, 2013). Adding value to urban planning, especially when it comes to increasing accessibility to transportation of any kind, is a long-standing issue that many planners still face today. Implementing strategic urban design that is aimed at the overall wellbeing of a society is key towards tackling planning issues that are directly correlated with things like traffic congestion, carbon emissions, and fatalities caused by poor street planning. Smart Growth America and the National Complete Streets Coalition have attempted to bring light to these issues in their 2013 presentation, Introducing Complete Streets. The culmination of their research findings points out countless amounts of flaws in the system of street planning that exists today. One of the more notable findings mentions citizens who are willing to travel one - four miles on foot to get to work, school, or churches, are handicapped by the inherent risk of their own safety when crossing major, poorly planned intersections and roads (Complete Streets, 2013). In the 1998 Vol. 4 Issue of Design Issues, Herbert A. Simon spoke about the purpose of design in The Science of Design; Creating the Artificial saying, “Everyone designs who devises courses of action aimed at changing existing situations into preferred ones”. If this is still the case, as it was almost 25 years ago, why are streets still being designed like the ones in Figure 1? Answers to these questions can be seen in the planner’s blatant lack of regard for pedestrian safety and nature, and the prioritization of street space for major gas-guzzling, carbon emitting, vehicles that take away from the health of society. When urban design is inclusive of pedestrians, cyclists, and individuals who prioritize surrounding themselves with nature instead of the walls of a vehicle, these issues have shown to subside. This can be seen in policies that groups like Smart Growth America and the Complete Streets Coalition have attempted to implement with sufficient amounts of data to back their claims in attempts to bring order and completeness back to communities reliant on public roads and space. Local Examples Local examples of efficient urban design are setting precedents for future downtown and urban planning improvements. The City of Fayetteville is proposing a Civic Plaza (Fig. 2) filled with green space, civic promenades, and plazas that connect major, busy, streets in the heart of downtown Fayetteville. This kind of urban design accounts for human needs, something that should always be accounted for when it comes to aspects like safety, comfort, and efficiency. The West Avenue Civic Plaza integrates protected pathways through the built urban space that allows for security and bodily protection from vehicles heavily utilizing the surrounding roads. If pedestrians are forced to cross streets, crosswalks directly connect to wide sidewalks that are bordered by alleys of trees, further sheltering the pedestrian from the dangers of the busy roads, and providing more greenery on a site that was previously a large, empty, concrete, parking lot. Further Connection This civic proposal is solving major problems associated with poor street/urban planning but continues to add value beyond the city’s needs and wants with connections and access to the rest of Fayetteville simply because of the where the site is imposed. The proposed Civic Plaza connects pedestrians to the city’s major Cultural Arts Corridor (renamed The Ramble (Figure 3)), downtown Fayetteville, and the entertainment district with sustainable design that can be accessed on foot, bike, or car. Not only is this design architecturally significant, but it also further connects patrons to forms of nature that Northwest Arkansas is best known for, and humans seek out. The site of The Ramble, where the West Avenue Civic Plaza partially occupies, will also include the existing Fay Jones Woods, Tanglewood Park, and connects nature to city with the Razorback Greenway running through the site, giving even more access to the rest of Fayetteville. This step above meeting the city’s needs and giving more accessibility simply because of the site is exactly how Fayetteville is going beyond ‘just urban planning’. The naming of this site and the design-mission are even more on par with how efficient design can be implemented to go beyond serving the community’s needs and wants with the integration of experience. The planners characterized The Ramble as, “a full embrace of the journey...not in a hurry to get from point A to point B, but rather, open to possibility...the concept falls nicely in sync with the cadence of a walk or a bike ride, spontaneous conversation, outdoor installations and gathering spaces.” (City of Fayetteville Arkansas, 2021). Conclusion While issues within urban planning and efficient street consideration are far from where they should be, it is progressive communities like downtown Fayetteville that are setting the stage for the future of design and going above the bare minimum to offer the majority of the city more than they thought was necessary. References City of Fayetteville. (2020, June 9). Fayetteville Cultural Arts Corridor: City Council Presentation. Fayetteville. City of Fayetteville Arkansas. (2021, June 16). Names Chosen for 50-Acre Public Outdoor Space in Downtown Fayetteville. City of Fayetteville Arkansas. Civic Plaza. Fayetteville, AR - Official Website. (2021, June). Complete Streets. Smart Growth America. (2013, January). Simon, H. (1998) The Science of Design; Creating the Artificial. Design Issues, 4(1-2), 67-82. doi: 10.23027/1511391 Transportation For America. (2013, November 22). Future of Transportation National Survey (2010). Transportation For America. 158

System Thinking and Design of Noma 2.0 | The Whole Equals the Sum of its Parts Research The customer experience is showing to outweigh transactional shopping with 51% of people going to a retail store for the experience and 49% for transactions according to the data presented in Gensler’s Experience Index for retail (Gensler,12). These research findings emphasize that community, belonging, and engagement acquired from experience is more valuable than material goods. Cindy Rose, Microsoft UK’s CEO mentioned, “We won’t measure the success of this flagship by sales alone. It really is about the unique experience we provide for customers... also the way that we engage with the community” when speaking on strategic business planning and design (Gensler,12). Consideration of human experience relative to profit is key to success not only within the business, but also with the purpose of the overall concept and design. Precedent Noma 2.0 designed by BIG Architects took the customer experience and elevated it with their 2018 restaurant design in Copenhagen, Denmark. The cluster of buildings aims to solve internal efficiency problems involving kitchen and wait staff alongside the sequence and experience customers are getting from approach, entry, seating, luxury dining, and exit. BIG Architects used local fine materials to enhance the overall environment coupled with regional / vernacular styles of building and construction to achieve their improved restaurant design. The designer’s full consideration of social purpose and equality alongside the ability to meet needs and wants of both customers and clients within their design ensures that fine details do not go unnoticed when these elements can make all of the difference with a large budget. Budgeting for luxury dining experiences can seem overwhelming but BIG Architects maximized their budget, stretching it over every aspect of their restaurant design. Doing this builds trust, honesty, and confidence between architect and client and is essential for good design and the best possible customer experience. When budget is disregarded on details that do not serve the client and customer, design will fall short. One major way the BIG Architects achieved this is through the inherent connection to nature which is present throughout almost every interior and exterior detail. Pre-conventional ideas of moral development would have no regard for place and the impacts important design decisions would have on the built and natural world (Figure 1). This is not the case for Noma 2.0, however. The firm described their organizational methodology as, “Each ‘building within the building’ is connected by glass covered paths for chefs and guests to follow the changes in weather, daylight and seasons - making the natural environment an integral part of the culinary experience. Guests have the opportunity to walk through each of the surrounding buildings and to experience a variety of Nordic materials and building techniques: the barbecue is a giant walk-in hut, and the lounge looks and feels like a giant, cozy fireplace made entirely of brick inside and out” (see Figure 2). Not only does Noma 2.0 strive for further connection to place and sustainability with programming, lighting, and massing, and of course cuisine, but the restaurant design itself is meant to adapt and redefine to the future of the business altogether (BIG Architects). These progressive ideas of design are integral for the quality of this experience and how customers interpret their own experience relative to what they may have initially expected. This idea can also be seen in the concept of openness and connection that Eric Baldwin r eferences in his article, “The New Noma by Bjarke Ingels Group Opens to the Public” saying, “ [from the sequential dining experience’s] central position, they are set with an overview while allowing guests to follow what would traditionally happen behind-the-scenes” (see Figure 3). This is another connection that the firm makes as a means to create feelings of honesty, trust, and confidence with experience but this time between business and customer. System Thinking / Connectivity BIG Architects is using multiple forms of system thinking with a top-down method. They first consider business needs / wants with budgeting in mind then move to place and consideration of context with detailing within the interior and exterior. From there, the designers go deeper into detail with experiential methods of wayfinding, place setting, and materiality that directly impacts the customer’s perception of luxury and value. Consideration of system thinking when deciphering if the whole is greater than the sum of its parts, specifically within this design, shows that nature is the whole, but it is not greater than the sum of its parts. Rather one could interpret that the two are one in the same seeing that the ‘natural’ is always considered in the details. Conclusion Without full consideration of system thinking relative to design decisions, human experience, and efficiency, especially in luxury hospitality industries, experiential, intentional, and well-planned design elements will fall short regardless of value. When larger connections are made to place and people outside of greed and egotistical methods of thinking, places like Noma 2.0 are consciously curated and admired by the client and their customers further showing the importance of system thinking methods. References Baldwin, E. (2018, September 23). The new noma by Bjarke Ingels Group opens to the public. ArchDaily. Dialogue 35. Gensler. (n.d.). Noma 2.0. BIG. (n.d.). Sagredo, R. (2018, September 21). Noma 2.0 / BIG. ArchDaily. 159

Modesett, Ford

I will provide my client with the utmost devotion to their project and their time. I will take the responsibility of supplying unique design tactics and providing customizable options at their courtesy. When a client comes to me with a problem, I will produce thoughtful and credible answers and solutions. I will strive for my clients goals and produce the endurance to reach those goals. I require myself and colleges to honor our clients private issues with complete and utter secrecy. Furthermore I pledge to uphold ASID ethics and standards at all time. 160

How do you want to be hospitalized (F&B)?

Veneno Restaurant The Veneno Restaurant designed by Monteon Arquitectos Asociados and Pragma Estudio represents traditional Mexican cuisine and different varieties of hues found in the desert. Located in Guadalajara, Mexico this restaurant aims to create a place where the smells, the colors, and textures are all involved in making a unique space. This space offers a variety of seating options from single seating to dual to multi.

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Morris, Megan

This year, I am striving for more consistency in my life. I really appreciate having order and a certain level of cleanliness applied to each area of my life, especially my house. I think I can better achieve this with optimism toward challenges, faithfulness in my God, and determination for the days to come. Being successful in college takes a lot of courage, something I am still working on. However, I know if I push through, I will find serenity at the end of the day or the semester. Implementing empathy for others and for myself regularly is a large part of this continuous growth. It will be important that when I confirm this success and growth, I always remember humility. 162

How do you want to be hospitalized (F&B)?

MATERIA BAKERY Materia Bakery is located in Mexico City, Mexico and is inspired by the goal of being the antithesis of a classic bakery. The structure and interior are clad in raw materials, further enhancing the focus on raw and healthy ingredients. This concept was intended to help users feel guilt-free in their bakery indulgences. The design approach is just that, of raw materials such as wood, steel, and concrete in a conglomerate with one another on the interior. A terracotta and brown interior produce warmth and insinuate earth, while an olive green exterior reminds users of botanics.

Where do you want to work?

GIASA Real Estate office The GIASA Real Estate office is located in Argentina and was completed in 2019 by EFEEME arcitectos. The goal of this project was to have space for agents to work that would attract new clients throughout the city. The concept goal for attraction is the interior “windows” and presence of translucency throughout the project. Because of the storefront windows on the exterior and the corrugated transparent panels on the interior, work being done can be seen by passerbys. The larger main panel divides the entire space by each of its functions, and thus, helps with acoustics throughout. The curved lines of furnishings and partitions create a smooth flow for users throughout the building.

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How do you want to stay (Hotel)?

Small Hotel by CAPD Architects The Small Hotel by CAPD Architects is located in Hiroshima, Japan and was completed in 2019. This project is specifically unique because of its“unmanned”identity. There is no staff working this hotel, because there are capsules that users may occupy as needed, (booked through a website). The space is meant to be wide open and welcoming. Comfort is controlled through raw materiality and ambient lighting. Capsules can accommodate up to two people, with the social area making them want to come back.

Where do you want to be treated?

Dentista Amsterdam Dental Clinic - i29 Interior Architects The Dentista Amsterdam Dental Clinic was completed in 2021 by i29 Interior Architects. This project stood out to me as being good design for human health because it uses bright whites, calming greens, and natural woods throughout the space. This project incorporates biophilic design by producing a garden in the center of the building. The garden must be walked past by patients in order to get to their treatment room. The design also includes a generous amount of natural light, and aesthetic white ring lights where necessary. The lobby is monochromatic and the rest of the building blocks spaces by color. I would look forward to going to the dentist if my dentist’s office looked like this.

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Where do you want to shop?

KOPI Jewellery Boutique / NOKE Architects KOPI Jewellery Boutique by NOKE Architects was completed in 2020 and is located in Poland. The owner and lead designer was inspired to create this interior by her travels to Morocco, saying she wanted the interior to feel like “a luxurious moroccan tent.” The space utilizes soft, organic forms, reminiscent of the jewelry forms themselves, to lead users throughout the space and make it feel immersive. The heavy fabric of the curtains that line the wall emphasize the lightness and brightness of the small jewelry. It draws the eye to the sparkly objects and creates focus. To further achieve the Moroccan desert effect, the walls are coated in neutral colored sand, and there are recesses that act like carved out mountainous forms. The ribbon-like wall element directs customers to a mirror, where they are likely to interact with an employee.

Where do you want to live?

The Roof House - Looklen Architects The Roof House by Looklen Architects is located in Thailand and was completed in 2019. The house is an extension of a former house and built around a central courtyard with an existing tree. It is a perfect square size 16x16 meters. Being built around the courtyard means that each space in the house is specifically zoned and do not interact with one another. The separating of spaces increases the usage of each individual space because users are forced to move intentionally from one to the next.

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What is the best place for you to study?

Casa Fundamental Kindergarten – Gabriel Castro + Marcos Franchini + Pedro Haruf This project was completed in 2017 in Brazil. It is an elementary school meant for rigorous academics and founders believe that the space itself impacts the childrens’ learning– much like a Montessori school. Integration with the surrounding community is a primary factor in this project, taking the children outdoors into their neighborhood. Material switches from the existing structure helped with acoustics and temperature. Architects describe the space as “industrialized,” leading to streamlined activity and safer workspace.

How is the authority of gov. and religion expressed in space?

LIBERTY UNITED METHODIST CHURCH Liberty United Methodist Church was constructed by Dake Wells Architecture and spans 18,000 square feet. I chose this project because of its relation to human scale. The architects intentionally produced a horizontal language as people move throughout the building, leaving the most dramatic and voluminous space in the worship center. Materials are muted across the sequence, and then gradually increase in color and intensity once the worship center is reached. This religious center was landscaped spiritually with the Holy Trinity in mind, and provides a biophilic indoor-outdoor experience for its users.

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What is the composition of the process of travel through a transportation facility in your memory?

Bus Station of Rio Maior – Domitianus Arquitectura This project was completed in 2005 in Rio Maior, Portugal. This bus station was a part of the “Strategic Plan of the City,” making it either the first or the last thing that visitors of Rio Maior see on their trip. The structure is a single continuous piece of concrete, with glass partitions and wood separating the first and second floors.The transparency allows users on the interior to enjoy the greenery on the exterior, and on the exterior, the cities functions are reflected back to passerbys. The singular module represents a simple, whole understanding of the building structure.

Which space do you think best embodies equity, inclusion, and social justice?

House of Wine / CHYBIK+KRISTOF This is the House of Wine located in Znojmo, Czech Republic. This project was an adaptive reuse aiming to convert two adjacent but distinct spaces, all while maintaining respect to their differing historical properties. The focus was on responding to the original structure and function of the building (new and addition). Architects transformed the space from being rectilinear in nature to curvilinear– and have “treated the space as a heritage site.” The building now functions as a historical exhibition space and wine bar where civilians can learn more about Moravian wine culture.Because only the outer shell was maintained, architects chose to construct organic forms inspired by traditional wine cellars for the interior. The organic forms serve as the social seating space and are interconnected by hallways and stairs. The town is full of architectural monuments of all different centuries and styles. Therefore, the asymmetrical windows throughout this space allow visitors to form a relationship between the new architectural feat that they are sitting in– while also viewing and thinking about the architecture beyond.

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What is the space of your desires? Optimism Social I chose to alter my axonometric view of the House of Wine by CHYBIK+KRISTOF and combine it with the play area from the Casa Fundamental Kindergarten. The House of Wine was unique to me because of its organic form and playful environment. Because of all of the existing stairs, I believed it would pair well with stair-like play environment of Casa Fundamental. The social stairs now lead users down to the original seating area that is now built in for people to move around it. The space feels open with high ceilings and wide circulation, making it the perfect environment for socialization. It is also unique because the House of Wine is a heritage site that invites visitors of the city in. Therefore, with its adult playspace, it would definitely be an optimistic tourist spot to stop in while one is in the Czech Republic.

Human Factors Affecting Academic Performance The Space In my experience at the University of Arkansas, I have investigated many study spaces and work areas. Some are preferable over others depending on the work I am doing and my mood, but my favorite, to date, is the fourth floor of Mullins Library. There are so many reasons that factor into this decision. The first factor is 1) proximity. Mullins Library is near my car in the Stadium Drive Parking Garage, so it is not a long walk back and forth– especially in instances of inclement weather. It is also near the Student Union, where there are plenty of food and drink options to take a quick break and grab a bite to eat. It is also near the studio, which makes going back and forth to my desk or to meet with classmates or professors a simple task. Yet, it is not inside of the studio, making me feel stressed. The second factor that makes Mullins Library third floor the most beneficial place for myself to perform well academically is 2) ambience. On the third floor, there are various lighting options over various seating areas. If I have a large exam to study for, I will choose a bright conference room with an office chair, white lights, silence, and a hard surface for writing on. If I am casually doing homework with friends, I would probably choose a womb chair, place my computer on my lap, have lower lighting, and friendly conversation. Several other elements of the successful ambience include temperature and like-minded people. It is cool enough in Mullins to keep me alert and focused, but not so cold that I am uncomfortable. Lastly, the best part of the ambience is that everyone else who is in the room is also there to get work done. Unlike studying in the Union or outdoors, I can visually see that every other person around me is focused on school work. This encourages and motivates me to do my part, as well. Finally, the third factor that helps me perform well is 3) safety. I am generally a night owl and prefer to complete my work in the evening and night. When I am in Mullins late at night, not only do I forget the hour, (because it is bright and there are so many other people around), but I feel safe. After a certain hour, Mullins is only available to enter through a student ID card. It is also centrally-located on the campus, so there is less of a chance for something bad to happen compared to the outskirts. As aforementioned, it is also a short distance between the library and my car, and it is well-lit at night. This way, when I want to continue working on campus, it does not matter how late I stay. I know I will be safe. The consequence of these human factors is that many people will choose to populate Mullins Library. For its proximity, ambience, and safety, large numbers of students, including myself, will choose to migrate to this area instead of another workspace. This is turn, means that there has to be constant maintenance and upkeep of the space, as well as a set of rules that the collective agrees to adhere to. The University of Arkansas will continue to have to spend money on updating the space and its amenities, but they also get a return in the fact that students are using the space.

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Eye Catching Transportation Introduction In an article by Jin-Woo Park and Young Kyung Ryu on the effects of airport servicescape, (Park & Ryu, 2019), Park and Ryu claim that out of all the variables they studied, only physical servicescape had a significant effect on cognitive and affective satisfaction. Basically, the nuance that airports users cared about and were affected by the most was the physical building and its interior around them. Knowing this information, it becomes apparent that attention-grabbing techniques are needed in transportation design in order to have the desired outcome upon users– otherwise, most won’t notice the difference. I will address the objective of attention-grabbing, their respective design elements, and the response from users due to experiencing those elements. Geelong Truckstop In one example, the Geelong Ring Road Rest Area in Victoria, Australia, an eye-grabbing design element was needed in hopes of minimizing the risk of truck-driving-related accidents. Oftentimes truck drivers drive for so long and so far that they become extremely fatigued and cause a wreck unintentionally. The designers of this project, (BKK Architects), goal was to create a space that was attention-grabbing enough that it enticed truck drivers to pull over and take a break. The attention-grabbing element in this project consists of a spire-like roof with bright red and blue glowing colors on it so that it may be seen from afar, (See Figure 1). Architects compare the project to that of a lighthouse on a peninsula, (Geelong Ring Road Rest Areas - BKK architects). The results of this project is that you would see truck-drivers stopping on the side of the highway that they might not have before, taking a restroom break, and potentially eating a meal or taking a nap. Thus, decreasing the chances of a fatigue-related accident.

Bus Station of Rio Maior In another example of attention-grabbing transportation spaces, the Bus Station of Rio Maior in Rio Maior, Portugal was meant to capture visitors’ attention when arriving to and exiting the city. Local policymakers passed a “Strategic Plan of the City,” (Gallery of bus station of rio maior / domitianus arquitectura - 11), in hopes of increasing memorability of the city and leaving a fondness with visitors so that they are more likely to return. Designers chose to catch visitors’ attention by creating a singular fluid structure out of concrete, plastic, wood, and glass. Its form follows the natural landscape, but its formal perfection and continuous nuance are what speak volumes to passerbys, (See Figure 2). From the exterior, viewers see their own reflections and life happening. From the interior, users see the greenery and city one last time before they leave. This results not only in the city being memorable, but also an enjoyable waiting experience to load or unload the bus. It also adds visual value and character to the city itself and for permanent residents of Rio Maior. Conclusion In conclusion, it is necessary to design transportation spaces in an exciting and fulfilling way, because transportation is a universal experience. Everyone must do it at some point, so it is important to not bore users and make their wayfinding as clear as possible. Both Geelong Rest Area and Rio Maior Bus Station are successful examples of this.

References Gallery of bus station of rio maior / domitianus arquitectura - 11. ArchDaily. (n.d.). Geelong Ring Road Rest Areas - BKK architects. Geelong Ring Road Rest Areas - BKK Architects. (n.d.). Park, J.-W., & Ryu, Y. K. (2019). Investigating the effects of airport Servicescape on airport users’ behavioral intentions: A case study of incheon international airport terminal 2 (T2). Sustainability, 11(15), 4171. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11154171

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The Meaning, Aspiration, and Purpose of Adding Value Beyond Implementing Client Needs to Wants Introduction Shelter is defined as“a position or state of being covered and protected,”(Merriam-Webster, Shelter Definition & meaning 2022). Finding and having shelter is an instinctive human need that has been in practice since as early as 3100 B.C., according to shelterwc.com (Jimmy Chow, History and evolution). However, as the world has continued to change and humans have evolved from simply surviving to curating their preferred lifestyles, shelter that simply protects one from the elements will not suffice. After studying images, (see Figure 1 and 2 below,) from The Built Environment: A Collaborative Inquiry into Design and Planning (McClure & Bartuska, 2011), I will present research and opinions on the psychological need of protection from social dysfunction of insult, and the conventional and postconventional values of style and ecological sciences, respectively. For all three values and needs, I will use the Brick Avenue Lofts located in Bentonville, Arkansas, as an example.

Psychological Needs: Protection from Social Dysfunction The Built Environment: A Collaborative Inquiry into Design and Planning (McClure & Bartuska, 2011), explains the hierarchy of human needs as depicted in Figure 2, stating that “the most basic set of needs are physiological.”This means that while yes, a shelter formed out of a cardboard box, mud, or simple wooden structures would technically keep a human alive, it does not achieve the goals of the more refined issues toward the top of the pyramid. Taking a look at the psychological need for protection from social dysfunction, a sense of community and the need to feel apart thereof, is one of the most commonly pursued goals within architecture and design today. COVID-19 presented an especially apparent hole in this system with people not being able to interact and find community with one another, making it prevalent and universal now more than ever. One example of a particularly successful validation of this need are the Brick Avenue Lofts designed by Modus Studio. Brick Avenue Lofts are a multi-family housing complex that are organized near Bentonville city center on a racetrack-style-designed plot. In the center of the land plot lies a clubhouse, which is home to a library, kitchenette, and coworking space. Attached to the clubhouse are a pool area supplied with grills, seating, fire pits, and more; as well as, a fitness center and community garden. These spaces invite residents inward to interact with each other, whether that is socially or on behalf of work purposes. Various seating options, pet-friendly spaces, and ADA accommodations ensure that there is a reason for every type of person to join in the space. Furthermore, on the back side of each unit, there is a connecting mews court similar to that of a “California courtyard,”(Brick Avenue Lofts 2019). These courtyards connect each end of the property, forcing residents to walk past each other to get home or to a shared space. In individual residences, there are sliding glass doors and balconies that look out directly toward the center of the complex, making it impossible for users not to see other residents living life. All of these carefully thought out design solutions not only force community, but fill the need for community by pushing residents out of their lofts and into the neighborhood, whether that be the complex neighborhood or the adjacent Bentonville downtown square. Conventional Value: Style The above Figure 2 relates the conventional value of style to “keeping up with the Joneses.” Brick Avenue lofts are the perfect example of this because of their modern use of materiality, form, and furnishings. The Brick Avenue lofts have targeted a niche group of residents based on the energy throughout the city of Bentonville. Bentonville is home to many young professionals who are interested in things like sustainability, biking, and“the latest and greatest”artistic and architectural trends. In a typical loft at this complex, users will find custom built in shelving, polished concrete floors, dimmable LED lighting, white marble countertops, and teal-colored cabinetry. Other features include oversized islands, up-to-date appliances, and ten foot high ceilings in every room. All of these factors work together to fulfill residents in their need for being proud of their space. These units are aesthetically pleasing and inviting for entertaining. Therefore, these design decisions fulfill the need for style. Post-Conventional Value: Ecological Sciences At the top of the pyramid in Figure 2 lies the value of ecological sciences. This value insinuates that people like to feel like they are being eco-friendly and making the world a better place. Related to the built environment, this can mean many things. For example, Modus Studio designed the Brick Avenue Lofts very intentionally in terms of sustainability. The project is LEED Gold Certified, meaning that it hits certain benchmarks of sustainability and ecological friendliness. Some of those factors include: air recycling within units, a charging station for electric vehicles, a community garden where residents may harvest produce and herbs, local cedar-clad building facades, gravel parking lots, valet trash recycling, no-pet-waste-laws, and more. These are all factors that not only benefit residents, but that residents can be involved in, as well. As a resident, there are many opportunities within and outside of the home to take part in making the community a greener and more sustainable place for all. This eventually leads to each person being fulfilled in their collective decisions to create a healthier environment for themselves and others. Conclusion Figures 1 and 2 from The Built Environment: A Collaborative Inquiry into Design and Planning (McClure & Bartuska, 2011), illustrate the meaning of adding value beyond client needs, while the text inside of the book explains the purpose. Examples from the Brick Avenue Lofts by Modus Studio investigate the aspiration of adding value beyond client needs. References Brick Avenue Lofts. Modus Studio. (n.d.). History and evolution. Shelter. (n.d.). McClure, W. R., & Bartuska, T. J. (2011). The built environment: A collaborative inquiry into design and planning. Wiley. Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Shelter Definition & meaning. Merriam-Webster. 170

The Value of System Thinking | The Whole Equals the Sum of its Parts Introduction Materials, furnishings, structures, HVAC, plumbing, electrical, and aesthetics are just a few of the many facets that designers must consider in a single project, on a daily basis. To try and perfect each facet on one’s own without any other input, would not only be exemplary of poor time management with regard toward the client– it would be naive. There are professionals and experts for each nuance of a project, and a client would simply be missing out if there were a lack of system thinking. With all minds intertwined, a project has ten fold the potential it does without. System Thinking System thinking can best be described as not treating the symptom of a space, but finding the root cause of the problem, (What is systems thinking? 2022). This article from the Interaction Design Foundation explains that human beings are centered toward problem solving in an “If not x, then y,” (What is systems thinking? 2022), kind of way. This is the more simplistic approach because as designers, it is easy to walk in a space, identify problems, and then direct the first solution that comes to mind. However, the Interaction Design Foundation and many other designers assure us that human-centered design is the better approach. For example, if a building is not ADA compliant, it would be straightforward enough to add ramps and grab bars where needed, but this probably does not make disabled users of the building feel understood and appreciated in the same way that nondisabled users would. Therefore, system thinking with someone who knows more about accessibility codes or even has experience with a disability themselves would prove stronger than a one-minded solution. One project that investigates this thoroughly is the Classroom Makeover for the Blind by Creative Crews, (Chen, 2019). This is a kindergarten in Pittaya, Thailand that educates students with various levels of blindness. This means that the school must be flexible for non-impaired educators and multiple kinds of students. The goal of this project was to equip students for success in the real world beyond their experience at the school. The structure of the facility was conceptualized into a “multi-sensory cube, (Chen, 2019),” with various textures and materials, (See Figure 1 below). Walls are clad with pinholes, shapes, animal figures, scented capsules, and more. So far, the project has been a huge success as the educators have said it was “more than they could have imagined.” Moreover, Creative Crews is a team of five people, thus enhancing the idea that not all of those successful ideas could have come from one person. Conclusion In this project from Creative Crews and many others, we can see as designers why it is so essential to implement system thinking into our design processes. Not working as a singular, moving part is disadvantageous to the client, at best. It disregards inclusivity, which in today’s society, is more important than ever. Systematic thinking should be, and is gradually becoming, the standard across the design industry.

References Chen, C. (2019, September 28). Classroom makeover for the Blind / Creative Crews. ArchDaily. What is systems thinking? The Interaction Design Foundation. (n.d.). 171

Pace, Audrey

I am so lucky that I found a major I enjoy that allows me to be creative and keeps me on my toes. Being in the design program I have learned many things and have had to juggle many projects and classes at once. This required me to be heavily self motivated and taught me to be organized in everything I do. It is beneficial to be proactive in projects and that you can never do too much preparation. Group projects require me to be respectful, selfless, and very dependable as the creative kind never sleeps. It is hard to do work you are proud of if you are not 100% committed and excited about it. I have developed an appreciation for design and the small details. I am so excited to see where the future takes me and where I will end up in the design world. 172

How do you want to be hospitalized (F&B)?

WOODEN SLAT WALL INSTALLATION SET BACK INTO WALL GIVING MORE DEPTH TO THE SPACE

BOOTH SET BACK IN WALL TO GIVE A MORE COMFORTABLE FEEL TO CUSTOMERS DIFFERENT SEATING WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF PRIVACY

CAKE AND BREAKFAST CAFE The Cake and Breakfast Cafe utilizes wood slats and booths set back in walls to encase the human body and make the consumer feel more comfortable. There are multiple seating levels that vary in privacy and lighting allowing consumers to pick the environment they enjoy their food in. These differing tables and privacy levels also allow the cafe to host more parties and serve more customers than a smaller cafe. The cafe also has two bars allowing customers to order at each and allowing the cafe to serve twice as many people as just one bar would allow.

Where do you want to work?

LoCa Studios This is LoCa Studios office space located in Barcelona, Spain. The building is an old industrial warehouse that LoCa Studios renovated into their new office space in 2018. The office takes advantage of the 9m ceilings by using a net as a hangout space above the coworking space. The net provides a comfortable rest area that forms to the users body while still allowing natural light to penetrate to the first floor. LoCa Studios goal was to reconnect the mezzanines and to promote the entrance of natural light inside while still keeping the original proportions of the space. There is a shelf that penetrates through the netting and to the second story. This makes the space feel taller with such a large shelving unit. Pillows are placed on the netting to provide an even more comfortable experience for the user.

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How do you want to stay (Hotel)?

Meltem Beach & Rooms hotel This is the Meltem Beach & Rooms hotel done by theCATWORK firm based in Istanbul, Turkey. The building was originally a camping area in 1975 and theCATwork’s purpose was to rework the space and to meet the needs of the today by preserving its existing mass. The hotel is located very close to the beach and each room offers a terrace that allows them to see the ocean or courtyard and soak in the natural light it has to offer. The terrace has sun curtains that the guest can close when in need of privacy. The connection between the interior and outdoors is very important in this design.The interiors were designed with simplicity in order to not take away from stunning sights of the ocean outside and to encourage guests to enjoy the beach just outside.

Where do you want to be treated?

Dental Clinic in Los Remedios This project is a Dental Clinic in Los Remedios, Spain. Designed in 2020 by the architecture firm, PRACTICA which is spanish for “practice.” The space has 3 patient rooms and a single class room for 20 students. The architect and designers focused on the use of natural light and the optimization of circulation patterns. Circulation can be easily distinguished by following the framing of the walls. The designers placed these wood frame walls as an attempt to separate spaces but still allowing natural light to penetrate through.

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Where do you want to shop?

Haight Clothing Store by AIA Estúdio + Raphael Tepedino I chose the Haight Clothing store located in Rio De Janeiro, Brazil because of the unique shape and form of the walls and ceilings. I thought this was a great example for the class human factors because of how it alters the experience of the store. The shapes were inspired by natural environments and the ceiling moves up and down with the levels of privacy in the space. This space feels very purposeful. From the curved racks only holding one item of clothing each, to the cave like structure/table in the center of the store showcasing more items. This store makes buying clothes a whole experience. The space is located inside a mall and the designers were challenged by the exterior environment of a mall, and also with the fact that the space did not have a door. By creating organic forms and curves, the store feels like you are walking into a cave. Customer experience was considered highly in this space and it translates well.

Where do you want to live?

House of Courts / DADA & Partners Completed In 2020 In Gurugram, India by the firm DADA & Partners. This space is used as a work/live environment. The lower 2 levels act as a studio space to work while the upper two level act as a residence. There is a large difference in the space planning between the work space and the residence. The residence is interesting to me because it has highly private, yet open spaces. I chose to focus on the 4th floor lounge because of its large bay window. There is a built in bench seating allowing occupants to take in the view outside. Right outside the bay windows is a 4th floor courtyard. The connection to nature and need for sunlight is very purposeful in this project. There is also built in storage on the wall as well. The lounge also has two couches. These couches sit low to the ground giving more sense of relaxation. The coffee table and tv stand also sit low to the ground to make viewing from the couch easier.

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What is the best place for you to study?

Library for Hankou Junior High This is the Library for Hankou Junior High located in Taiwan. The space was designed by Tsai Shian-Gung and completed in 2020. This project really caught my eye because of the organic shaped bookcases. They use an “open library” design that lets the reading space expand unlimitedly. Natural light floods the space from both sides. There is a forest on the school property that inspired the library and the shelves irregular shape is meant to mimic the forest outside. The shelves create nooks and different areas that act as more than just a bookcase. There is built in seating, storage, and plants in the bookcases. The shelving units make the experience more personal and comfortable for the user. This library feels very special and I would have enjoyed it as a kid.

How is the authority of gov. and religion expressed in space?

Nuestra Señora de Candelaria in Alcalá Church This is the Nuestra Señora de Candelaria in Alcalá Church built by Alejandro Beautell in 2020. I chose this example because of the scale and relation to the human body. The church seems to form around the body and aid and assist in anyway it can. There are steps to the podium, recessed seating for pastors, and most importantly there is a built in brick cove designated for prayer and meditation. The extremely large cross shows importance and power in relation to the size of humans. This church is extremely important to the city and its residents because they spent years trying to rebuild the church itself. They spent many hours and lots of labor and love to fix this church. Having it redone meant a lot to the citizens and made it so much more meaningful for them.

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What is the composition of the process of travel through a transportation facility in your memory?

Cycling Pavilion by A.C.R.E. Atelier + School of art design and Media of ECUST This Cycling Pavilion is located in Lingang, an urban area of Shanghai. The city has been moving to pedestrian based transportation over the last few years. To promote healthy living and cycling the ACRE Atelier + School of art design and media created this pavilion in 2021 as a place to rest and store your bike in the city. The pavilion has built in seating as well as bike racks covered by a sunshade.The structure is crafted with low carbon footprint materials bamboo and steel. The Sunshade follows an organic shape and provides shelter from the elements and sun while you take a break.

Where is your memorable cultural place?

Ziggy Art Installation This is the Ziggy Art Installation in New York, New York. Installed in November 2020 to celebrate the holiday season. The structure is made of rebar and over 27,000ft of iridescent chord. The installation brings the large scale of the city down to the human scale. The installation also offers seating and rest points as well as tunnels to interact with the user. The iridescent chords allow you to still see through the installation and get the views of downtown Manhattan. The installation is described as a kaleidoscope for manhattan offering new view for pedestrians. The colors mimic christmas lights to celebrate the season and invites pedestrians to see the city with a new perspective.

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Perna, Isabella

If I take pleasure in my work, then it will seem less like work and more like hobby that I get to do for years. I want to have courage to stand up for my clients and fight for my vision if it is what my clients want. I want to be treated with respect by people I work with and respect them in return. Being able to use my creativity is a big part of why I want to be an interior designer. I like to problem solve. I believe kindness should be at the center of every project and relationship between designer and client. This way, it will a pleasant and cooperative experience. 178

How do you want to be hospitalized (F&B)?

Sonny Coffee & Juice / Bodin Chapa Architects This coffee shop is located in Thailand and consists of two long, narrow stories that have eight different zones throughout to give some structure. The shop is located in a renovated townhouse in the residential area of Ayutthaya. Because of the use of big windows and tucked away seating, the small square footage doesn’t seem so cramped. There are a variety of seating options like benches, long tables and tables for two. Also, the light colors and natural wood make the space feel more airy and relaxing.

Where do you want to work?

Hankook Technoplex / Architects: Foster and Partners This multi-story office building is located in Seoul, South Korea. On each floor there are multiple community spaces that allow employees to collaborate and there are also separate, more private spaces for employees to work alone. The outside of the whole building is made of windows and everything is painted white on the inside. Both of these factors contribute to the openness of the workspace and allow for a good sense of flow throughout and a comfortable place to work.

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How do you want to stay (Hotel)?

Hotel Gasthof Adler This modern, rustic hotel is located in Schoppernau, Austria, nestled in the mountains. The use of neutral colors, light wood and minimalistic design throughout the inside give off a feeling of escape and relaxation. This family business was remodeled in 2019 to offer a quiet oasis in the small village for guests locally and globally to be able to access nature from the comfort of the stylish hotel.

Where do you want to be treated?

Alzheimer’s Day Center / GCA Architects This healthcare center for the elderly is located in Reus, Spain. It has a combination of indoor and outdoor spaces as a part of treatments and therapies. The light wood walls and ceilings project spatial warmth, creating a friendly environment for the patients. All of the design choices are intended to carry out one purpose: help improve the well-being of elderly people by guiding them to connect with nature.

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Iara Wisnik e Maiô Store / Tree Arquitetura This store is called Iara Wisnik e Maio Store and it is located in Vila Madalena, Brazil. The design of the store was based on the clothing brands that are sold there so the environment is soft and light. The gold bars that bend across the wall create an organic movement while also supporting the clothes on the rack. The neutral paint color was chosen to give more emphasis on the clothes and the multiple sectioned rooms in the store give a structured path for customers.

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Where do you want to live? living room

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Galvão Houses / Atelier Cais This house is located in Lisboa, Portugal and the architect that did the renovation is Atelier Cais. The house was expanded and the corners of the home were designed specifically to take into account lighting and ventilation. The open floor plan along with the use of light wood flooring allows the resident to feel calm and safe in their space. Minimalist design elements and furnishings aid the peaceful atmosphere effect.

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What is the best place for you to study? entry

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Eastern Greater Bay Area Experimental School / CMAD Architects This is the Eastern Greater Bay Area Experimental School located in Shenzhen, China. The school is in a city and is restricted to a city block. It has a multiple level rooftop with plants, a soccer field, and awnings so students can spend more time outdoors getting fresh air. The interior of the school is colorful to engage students and allow them to study in a fun space. The interior is catered to the age of its occupants (kids), so it is intended to seem playful.

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The Chamber Church The Chamber Church is located in Qingdao, China. It is an all white church, inside and out, and has minimal furnishings. The walls are laid in slices, so a lot of natural light has access to the inside. The intention of the design was to create a religious experience as well as a secular touch. The back of the church was designed with its surroundings in mind and the reflection it creates in the water.

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Which space do you think best embodies equity, inclusion, and social justice? entry

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Wine Social, South Korea Wine Social is a cultural space where you can experience wine in comfort through blind tasting of 5 wines curated by a wine steward. The interior space is colored with different hues of gray and white to create a calming atmosphere for customers. The style is modern, sleek, and refined and the separate rooms gives people private spaces to experience the wine.

What is the space of your desires? Carmel Coast House The Carmel Coast House was my inspiration for the space of my dreams. It has an open floor plan with a ton of natural light from the floor to ceiling windows. The natural wood and neutral paint colors make the space feel more airy and uplifting. The kitchen and living room are in one big room, but the furniture set up makes it feel like two separate spaces, but not too spread out. Because of the layout of the house, the residents can feel like they have their own space while also feeling close with their family. entry

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Poellot, Ellison

It is important for me to genuine in my kindness towards others. Being considerate is one way that I show kindness to the people around me. I try to be confident in myself and my originality. I am typically very self-determined. I am very adaptable, giving me the ability to endure many different obstacles. 184

How do you want to be hospitalized (F&B)?

mtl Coffee Shop – Studio stof The lounging zone in the mtl Coffee Shop is designed with two sofas and six small coffee tables. The sofas are arranged backto-back to divide up the space. The finishing materials for the furniture made of birch plywood and copper give unity between elements. The space is perfect at providing a comfortable space to sit and lounge.

What is your plan after this semester? -> My plan after this semester is to study abroad in Rome. In the field of interior design (or in your major), what does it mean to learn about Human Factors for Design? -> Accounting for the human factors means to consider how the human body and different individuals occupy a space. Considering how humans interact with a space is critical in design a space that is accessible and easy to use for everyone. During your learning inside and outside the classroom, did you encounter any difficulties? -> I was able to understand why things are designed a certain way while I was going about my day to day life. It was fun to notice and appreciate elements about a space that I had always overlooked before. What did you learn by examining the interaction between behavioral and environmental factors? -> The way we behave has a direct impact on the designs of our environment. Similarly, how our environment is designed has a direct impact on how we behave. What would you like to tell your instructor? -> Thank you for teaching us and helping us all to consider human behavior when designing a space. 185

Prentice, Ava

Be reliable and considerate towards others and their time. Reliability forges deeper relationships, and relationships are built on trust. Consistency is important. Be conscientious and moral in all decisions. It is important to do the right thing always, even when no one is looking. Be content and tranquil in life. Contentment will lead to physical, mental, and spiritual wellbeing. Be kind and thoughtful towards humans, animals, and the environments from which they come. Be imaginative and courageous in my pursuits. Become a better problem solver and develop self-awareness through experimentation and self expression. Engage with the world without judgement. 186

Where is your memorable cultural place?

Cultural Activity Center of Beijing Guang’anmennei Community The Cultural Activity Center of Beijing Guang’anmennei Community was designed by MAT Office and completed in 2020. The cultural center comprises the ground floor and basement of the Huaxing Building, which provides its own set of challenges, namely a dense bream frame and a lack of existing connectivity between the two floors. The space was divided into twelve individual focuses that relied on sharing and a low-cost objective. The ground floor was oriented as the community cultural space due to its larger open area, and the basement was adapted as an entertainment space for the local community because of its flexible unit sizes. Geometries and ceiling elements were used to connect both levels, and the emergency staircases were treated as a unique element that built tonal and visual continuity between both levels. As the culture and serving center, the ground floor contains a residence committee, a small theatre, exhibition space and a small library.

What is the space of your desires? I chose to highlight and alter my axonometric drawing of ULISSEIA, an adaptive reuse project by Atelier JQTS transformed into a co-living space and exhibition and event center. I associated this axonometric with self-awareness. The design of the exhibition and event space cleverly hides the living spaces, and users must be aware of its existence to access it. To all others, the doors look like wall panels and nothing more. I added a circular bench in the largest circular exhibition space for visitors to sit and appreciate the art around them in any direction. There is an opening to access the middle of the space still for any reason, including possible sculptural exhibitions. CONSCIENTIOUS

CONSIDERATE

IMAGINITIVE

SELF-AWARE

PERCEPTIVE

THOUGHTFUL

KIND

CREATIVE

CONTEMPLATIVE

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Rard, Madison

I believe that in order to succeed in life, as well as ensure happiness in my future, it is vital to pursue my passions, and develop strong convictions. This involves engaging in a field which evokes creativity, as well as thoughtfulness based on an understanding of what factors are most important for successful experiences. Collaboration amongst disciplines and fields is mandatory for achieving success in a field which requires diverse knowledge in all areas of life. I aspire to develop trust amongst myself, my intellect, as well as those around me. In order to do this, I see huge value in practicing responsibility in order to set myself to achieve my goals, as well as encouraging others to engage with me in a meaningful way. I believe empathy is the most important skill, and I should always work to improve my own empathy skills. This is absolutely required in order to truly provide fulfilling experiences to myself and to others. I aim to maintain diligence in this area, always striving to learn, grow and evolve through sincere engagement. 188

How do you want to be hospitalized (F&B)?

Mustapan Coffee Mustapan Coffee shop uses a play on dynamic lighting, materials and floor heights to create ambiance for inhabitants. The coffee shop offers the entry space, temporary seating, group seating, and long-term seating. One can comfortably choose from a variety of lighting for playful interactions or more serious stays. They consider human experience, the diverse potential for customer needs, and try to accommodate so all comfort needs are met.

Where do you want to work?

Tiny’s headquarters by Karina Guidolin Arquitetura Tiny’s headquarters by Karina Guidolin Arquitetura is in Brazil, and is interior-focused. The project aims to take an originally residential space and make it into a software company, while still keeping the “home” feeling. The designer uses warm colors and textures, and spaces interior fixtures and furniture out by placing offices between more relaxed, home-like spaces. For example, the space has a small cafe with vegetation and views outdoors to allow for choice of seating. The aim was to give employees a very comfortable place to work while still being an office space.

Where do you want to live?

CP Apartment by Jose Tiago Rosa + Nuno Miguel Tavares The CP Apartment by Jose Tiago Rosa + Nuno Miguel Tavares. Arquitectos is located in Coimbra, Portugal. The apartment is a renovation which really aimed to open the space and let more light in. The sequence diagrams above are highlighting two sections of the apartment, both which lead to outdoor balconies. The space was opened up using perforated partitions so there is clear translations between the living room, the office, and the private spaces. The same bookshelf partitions are then featured in both bedroom spaces, which have clear circulation paths connecting them and the public spaces. The open floor layout allows for ample lighting and enhances the space by giving it a much bigger feel despite its smaller size. 189

How do you want to stay (Hotel)?

The Patagonia Hotel by Pablo Larroulet The Patagonia Hotel by Pablo Larroulet is in Puerto Natales, Chile. This area is one of the most visited parts of Chile, and the architect wanted to emphasize both the encounter and the contrast. Amidst the green landscape, he wanted to place this series of butterfly-roofed “house-like” hotel rooms, each which give a very home-like experience to dwellers, to really feel involved and at home in the environment. He used wood slats, and gave each room their own space, along with its own bedroom, living room, kitchen, bar and bathroom, all in a series and surrounded by the beautiful Chile landscape.

Where do you want to be treated?

Dr Gutiérrez Hospital The Dr Gutiérrez Hospital in Venado Tuerto, Argentina designed by Mario Carea Arquitectura and Unidad de proyectos Especiales del Gobierno de Santa Fe, is a good example of modular, adaptive health care design. The layout is divided based on categories of health care, so the design adapts to this by using a consistent initial frame structure with interior spaces that have the ability to be transformed in order to allow for technological health advancements. Each category of space has a main lobby, followed by exam rooms, waiting rooms, and other essentials respective to each specialty. The lobby spaces, as well as patient rooms, coincide with the glass facade, in order to give consistent exterior views and ample daylighting, to boost patient recovery time. Though each space has the potential for change, these rooms which need daylighting continue to exist as such and stay aligned with the facade. The sequence path is clear, understandable, and beneficial for health care workers and patients. The innovation embedded in the design lends heavily to the essence of health care because it acknowledges the importance of allowing for advancements in healthcare design and technology, while also addressing the needs of both patients and workers in this environment.

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Where do you want to shop?

Vila Conde Store The Vila Conde Store in Portugal, by Raulino Silva Arquitecto, is a long rectangular shoe store which aims to use the smaller space to its full potential. The store layout is designed to enter in and be greeted by a modular, rotating display of popular product, followed by shelving displays on both sides of the isle. The procession ultimately leads to the checkout counter, and all storage spaces are hidden in the basement which is accessed through a door at the back. The space utilizes light boxes, hanging displays, and simple shapes to uplift the product and allow for maximum use. Being in Portugal, the store allows for the front door to almost always be open, giving a more open and expansive feel upon entry.

Which space do you think best embodies equity, inclusion, and social justice?

Pratgraussals Events Hall The Pratgraussals Events Hall is in Albi, France and was designed by Encore Heureux Architects and PPA Architects. The space situates itself in a historical garden/open field space known to the area, therefor it aims to live harmoniously with its surroundings. The space provides a pleasant and enriched, though simple, experience. The event hall is meant to be used in a variety of ways for the community, and must be adaptable. The south entrance is the main entrance for all the general community. Following, the space unveils a grand event hall with high pitched ceilings and thick curtains for deployable partitions which separate the hall into 3 units. The space can be one, large performance hall, or it can serve as a series of less large (though still large) group spaces. The north entry/garden exit serve as both a backstage area for its role within the performance realm, as well as an outdoor patio courtyard, anchoring the north to the event hall with versatile use depending on needs/wants. Ultimately, the architecture succeeds at making sure little to no restrictions are imposed by the architecture, so, as a community center and event space, it can serve many purposes for the needs and desires of many community members.

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How is the authority of gov. and religion expressed in space?

Al Warqa’a Mosque The Al Warqa’a Mosque located in Dubai was designed by waiwai as a religious and communal space for gathering and worship. The space reflects on traditional mosque design, while also responding to the surrounding environment. The mosque enters up a small flight of stairs, going from the busy streets to the sacred interior. The next space is the riwaq, which is designed as a courtyard surrounding the entire prayer hall. This space begins the movement from city to sanctuary. The main prayer hall has calm colors and ambience, and is completely enclosed. The mosque’s riwaq allows inhabitants to use it as a hallway to get to the ablution or other areas which precede prayer, without interrupting the main hall. The minaret, located in the sahn, which is another courtyard which also aims to ease the transition from city to religious space, as well as offering extra prayer space on busy worship days.

What is the space of your desires? Life and Space For this final assignment, I began with a reiteration of the Al Warqa’a Mosque in Dubai, which I used for my study of religious power design. I wanted to create a space which takes the idea of a raised platform meant for females to pray, and give that more of a sense of inclusion in a space which still emphasizes mindfulness, but without separation. I also looked at the study of The Pratgraussals Events Hall is in Albi, France, which was used for the study of social spaces, and I took from the way in which this space reached out to the nature surrounding. I wanted to look at a space which encompasses a variety of services and functions lending to both social use, and personal use, and emphasizes a natural enclosure. In my axonometric, I repeated the use of raised platforms, and added an overlooking area onto a natural groundscape. This is meant for visual usage, and the idea would be that each platform can serve a function, reach out to a multistory space below, and also take advantage of the perimeter in a variety of ways. Finally, I really looked at the The Dr Gutiérrez Hospital in Venado Tuerto, Argentina designed by Mario Carea, which I studied for the healthcare analysis. This space lent to the idea of a multifunctioning and interdisciplinary space, which also fluctuates from intimate, personal work spaces, to heavily open, expansive spaces, with modular features that lend to adaptive usage. ACCOUNTABLE

WAKE UP

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PERSERVERANCE

WASHROOM

INSIGHTFUL

CONVICTION

DEVOTION

COLLABORATIVE SPACE

CREATIVE SPACE

WORK SPACE

SINCERETY

MINDFULNESS

EMPATHY

APPRECIATION

WELLNESS

CHECK-OUT

AMBITION

BACK TO WORK

Where is your memorable cultural place?

Studio in Perdizes The Studio in Perdizes is located in Brazil and was done by MMBB Arquitetos. This cultural space is meant to be an art studio for occupying artists to easily work in what was once a warehouse, with a CLT built and inserted structure which allows for shelving, new units of space, and an overhead office for the artist. This space also took advantage of the void in the warehouse, where large art projects can be administered. This space is featured within Brazil, and allows for an open artist studio if desired, to be experienced. It makes great use of a small space, allowing it to be accommodating for multiple disciplines of art, situating itself comfortably within its community.

Designing Above and Beyond | Meaning, Aspiration, and Purpose Personal Statement Interior design and architectural design are essential for shaping the design of the world in which we live. These guide the way we live, the manner in which we interact with the world around us, and are essential for uplifting day to day processes of human interaction with the world. As is stated in this lecture referenced, we can take part in the ways design interacts with human beings, and vice versa, both for needs, but also (and sometimes most importantly) for wants. A key phrase noted in this lecture is being aware. To be aware of all aspects of design is to empathize with and truly understand the design. When going out to eat, when shopping, when interacting with the services a design is intended to provide, we are able to truly understand how to best design for both needs and wants of that which we aim to uplift within the design. For example, the design of a restaurant can be about those which utilize it for economic and service purposes, but can also be designed for true user experience. Thinking about how this design will be used in all circumstances allows for this to truly be accomplished. In referencing the first lecture, what is the built environment? A notable quote is, “a designer is a person who embodies the desires of others,” and “in order to realize the desires of others, a designer must first be able to define the desires of others.” Both of these lay true claim to the reasons for which we design in order to add meaning, aspiration and purpose. This is truly the passion and drive to design, to show the users what they never knew they needed. In another sense, the importance of designing beyond client needs, is to love designing for the sake of experience. Normal people do not know what they want, or pay attention to design’s role for the sake of experience. They simply experience it. And to design is to orchestrate this experience, and hopefully force inhabitants to want to stop and take in their surroundings, pause and enjoy a space for the sake of design, and contribute to the upliftment of their lives. Finally, the meaning and purpose of design beyond clients needs and wants lies within the sake of our world. Design can take a passive role in the world, and not contribute to the environment or to the user experience. When design is taken seriously, and even more than that, used effectively, it can preserve our environment and contribute to the world. To create something sustainable which betters our world is one way in which design goes beyond the client, and actively generates not only beauty but also environmental sustainability. This is a beautiful thing. Generative design can be something beautiful for the world. It can contribute a host of nuanced, creative and performance enhancing additions to the built environment, which can both lend to design as well as educate the user experience. Efficiency, sustainability, and technological advancements are just some of the ways in which this can be achieved. References Park, J. (2022). 220121IDES4813Lecture1AssignmentIntroduction1 Park, J. (2022). 220131IDES4813Lecture#4

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Ruland, Sydney

I try to show respect to all people in any given situation in an attempt to come to a peaceful conclusion. Although it does not come naturally for me, I always try to approach things with an optimistic attitude and work ethic. Being optimistic helps me maintain a driven and focused work ethic, and allows me to put others needs and wants in front of my own in an attempt to act selflessly. I consider myself to be adaptable to many different situations and types of people, as I have experience in multiple types of jobs. This requires a lot of time and patience in order to successfully adapt to new situations. Reliability and responsibility are important qualities I try to achieve in the workforce. In work and school related responsibilities, I approach the workload intentionally and with an artistic and creative approach. 194

What is the composition of the process of travel through a transportation facility in your memory?

Pool Meadow Bus Station by Studio MUTT This space is a renovated building that not only serves as a bus station but also as a hub for the community of Coventry, UK. Upon entry to Pool Meadow, users are met with a conservatory full of natural light and plants and an art gallery for local artists to showcase their work. There are multiple opportunities for rest, shopping and waiting while patrons await their bus. The space is reflected on itself to provide people with multiple opportunities for these things and to create a space with easy wayfinding. Users can interact with curvilinear built in seats adorned with plants. I would love to interact with this space and brows through their salons, shops and art galleries while waiting for my bus.

Where is your memorable cultural place?

Cultural Center Flying Roof Cultural Center Flying Roof was designed by OVERCODE Architecture Urbanisme and is located in Quédillac, France. This space was created to be a cultural center for Quedillac that allows for people of all ages, race and social standing can experience. There are areas for teens, child care is provided during certain times of the day, and there are both indoor and outdoor activities. This space is full of natural light, and bright, soft materials that create a welcoming and comfortable environment. Wayfinding in this space is simple and easy to maneuver, as lighting and materials indicate major areas such as the library. Upon entry, the user can choose between multiple library spaces, reading rooms, the garden space or multimedia areas.

Which space do you think best embodies equity, inclusion, and social justice?

Bogor Creative Hub / Local Architecture Bureau Bogor Creative Hub is a social gathering space and hub for the local creative community of Bogor Indonesia. This space acts as a ‘blank canvas’ that aims to fill it simple yet elegant form with local art and color. This curved structure both highlights the large trees that and contrasts the suburban housing that surrounded the structure. Upon entry to this space, users are met with a cafe area where they can relax, dine, work etc. The cafe area opens up into an exhibition space that showcases local art. The auditorium allows for seminars, lectures and workshops for artists, creatives or the community to learn from one another. Workshops follow the auditorium that allow for the same opportunities. The cafe and workshop spaces have large windows and access to outside the structure, this allows for connection to the landscape and provide an open and inviting space that encourages creativity.

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What is the space of your desires? A Place of Purpose A Place of Purpose is a multipurpose structure that allows for community gathering, sharing of knowledge, public transportation, cafe and art installations. Upon approach one is met with a long row of stairs that users of the space can sit on, read play and more. This elongated entry creates a sense of anticipation for what lies inside and sets a lighthearted tone for the spaces that follow. When entering the user walks through an interactive textured wall art installation. This art installation welcomes those who enter and encourages creative freedom and appreciation. Following this space is a cafe that allows users to chat, dine, sip and relax. This space has tall, gabled ceilings, large windows and wide, open rows of tables and chairs; creating a welcoming and multipurpose space that encourages conversation and relaxation. One then has the opportunity to shop from local vendors in a small shop/market area or go straight into an auditorium space for public gatherings, presentations, meetings etc. This public gathering space is a space to share knowledge, hold performances, debates and shows. This space is large with a tall gabled roof that creates a sense of importance and focus. Following the auditorium there is an office space for workers that has many windows and tall ceilings, allowing for maximum exposure to natural light and nature in general, promoting a sense of unity to the outdoors and peace and concentration in the workplace. The workroom is followed by a small public library space with large windows and gabled ceiling. This ads height and natural light to the space that create a healthy, bright and encouraging space to learn, read and relax. The outdoor area shown in the axon to the right is an expansion based on my previous drawing of Pool Meadow Bus Station by Studio MUTT. The original space was a multipurpose social gathering space and transportation hub that provided shopping areas, art installations, public transportation and outdoor recreation. I added seating and a pergola area for outdoor dining and recreation. I wanted to recreate this intention with my own space and provide a social gathering space that is welcoming and inclusive for all who enter. This outdoor space has multiple areas to sit and eat, read and relax, as well as paths to walk and an overall sense of community, peace and relaxation.

Reflect at Art Exhibit

Sit and Dine at Cafe

Shop

Listen & Learn in Auditorium

Work in Office

Read in Library

Reflect in Garden

Travel in Station

Enter

Exit

Optimistic

Selfless

Adaptable

Reliable

Thoughtful

Toilet Room

Intentional

8 Considerate

Peaceful

Driven

Optimistic

What is your plan after this semester? -> This summer I plan to relax after a long semester, study abroad in Rome for six weeks, work at my internship and other part time job and focus on growing my small business. In the field of interior design (or in your major), what does it mean to learn about Human Factors for Design? -> Learning about human factors in design is learning about human behaviors, reactions, interaction and expectations towards design. How does someone interact with a space, and how do different people interact within the same space? During your learning inside and outside the classroom, did you encounter any difficulties? -> This semester was the hardest one yet! I encountered difficulties when implementing human factors into my final projects design of a pediatric behavioral health clinic. I had never designed anything specifically for children before, especially not in a healthcare setting. There were many regulations and considerations that were difficult to wrap my head around at first. What did you learn by examining the interaction between behavioral and environmental factors? -> Everyone responds to a space differently and therefore interacts with it differently. Creating a space that is as inclusive for as many people as possible is ideal and important in the future of creating comfortable and welcoming environments. What would you like to tell your instructor? -> I really enjoyed this class and this semester in general, although it was difficult I feel I learned a lot. 196

The Whole and its Parts Introduction We, as humans, often precieve things in this world as a finished product. We search for houses online, shop in stores for clothes and groceries, we watch movies, listen to music, eat meals, go to amusement parks, visit museums etc. All of these things are everyday objects or occurances that we precieve as finished, normal and ready for our use and consumption as if it were made just for us. We view these objects, places and events as they are but rarely take into consideration the time, money, materials, effort and thought that went into building it, cooking it, writing it, and sewing it. Is the whole greater than the sum of its parts? Is the final outcome what is important, what impacts us? Is the song itself what touches us or is it the chord progressions, the lyrics, the music, and the countless recordings to get the song just right what makes it enjoyable? I think its the process, the thought, consideration, sweat and time that goes into a thing that makes it special, that makes it what it is.

System Thinking System thinking is a way of simplifying complex systems that are often times overwhelming for us to comprehend all at once. System thinking breaks down the whole into smaller systems that are a “product of the interaction of its parts, not just the sum of its parts.” Dowdall, Jo, et al. “Systems Thinking Examples: Learn How to Apply by Catalyst Consulting.” I find this process really helpful in understanding the whole of a project or outcome, especially in design. With interior space, so often I get lost in the final presentation of it all, the clean surfaces, perfect finishes, and strategically placed decor. It is so easy to take a space at face value without taking time to dissect the space for every single detail and decision that had to be made. By utilizing system thinking it helps not only the designer of a space but also the client to realize just how much effort, time, money, resources and thinking really go into creating a picture perfect space. When a client and designer are both on the same page at the amount of work and time a project takes, they can then determine and distinguish their wants and needs. For example, if the project has to be completed in six weeks, it is unreasonable to ask for a complete remodel of the upstairs bedrooms and bathrooms. Although this may be plausible budget wise and material wise, in order to complete the project in a timely, thoughtful, and organized manner, sacrifices would need to be made, or more time allotted to the designer and builders. Impact of Separating the Part from the Whole I think it is important to focus on the systems that go into making the wonderful, normal, everyday things happen. Things we encounter everyday and take for granted. I believe system thinking is a useful tool for the professional world as well as everyday life. Thoughtfully considering the quality of an object, space or project and the value that that finished product holds is an important practive to implement in our society today. If people start utilizing system thinking into their everyday lives I believe we would stop taking things for granted and work together to build a healthier, better functioning world and society to live in.

References Dowdall, Jo, et al. “Systems Thinking Examples: Learn How to Apply by Catalyst Consulting.” Catalyst Consulting, 3 July 2019 Sheffield, Jim, et al. “Systems Thinking: Taming Complexity in Project Management.” On the Horizon, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 11 May 2012

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Russell, Haley

When in a workplace and working with other people respect is very important to have for one another. Respect also goes hand in hand with trust considering trust is the foundation for forming a genuine connection. Being consistent in your work is also a great quality to hold it gives other people the impression they can count on you to get things done. When working in a group having patience is very important because most of the time there will be issues you and the team will solve together. So being patient can get you far with others and show that you can adapt to changes with ease. Additionally being flexible towards working with others and taking instruction is a good quality to possess in the workplace. I also find ambition in my work important and its important to me I enjoy what I am doing in my work career. I find myself to be quite selfless always giving to others and helping anyone that asks for my help. I believe having a good harmony within yourself is important and other do notice when someone is centered and spreads positivity. Also I want people to see me as trustworthy and really rely on me to bring something to the table when working with others. Group work is a big part of the workplace because i believe it forces you to be more creative and push others around you with new concepts and ideas. 198

MESA Bar and Restaurant MOINHOS DE VENTO, BRAZIL Laura Mottin Arquitetura

How do you want to be hospitalized (F&B)?

HALEY RUSSELL MESA Bar and Restaurant MOINHOS DE VENTO, BRAZIL Laura Mottin Arquitetura HALEY RUSSELL

SEQUENCE DIAGRAM

MESA Bar and Restaurant has a very warm and welcoming atmosphere. The materials in this space are more rustic giving emphasis on the bricking used. The older brick walls provide a texture that gets highlighted with the ambient lighting in the restaurant. When experiencing this space the complexity and uniqueness of each brick relaxes the brain when in focus. This is an important factor in a restaurant where many people come with dates, family, and friends. This factor helps ensure a relaxed mindset along with the lighting making the atmosphere feel inviting. There are many hues of green scattered around the space as well meant to create a balanced and harmonious effect towards the guest. There are also many variants of yellow and blue, which in turn affect hunger and a sense of calm in the space. The seating options range in size and material, towards the entrance they provide more lounge seating such as couches with pillows. While more towards the middle where you eat there are tables with wooden seats centered on rugs creating a home like environment, very soothing when eating with others. In addition the whole ceiling is covered with natural wood bringing in a sense of nature along with some hanging plants. These natural aspects are important because the effect nature has with the human body produces serotonin ultimately making you happy.

AXONOMETRIC DIAGRAM

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https://www.archdaily.com/953429/mesa-bar-and-restaurant-laura-mottin-arquitetura?ad_medium=gallery

Where do you want to work?

https://www.archdaily.com/953

The purpose of this workspace was to use the concept of transparency and openness within the company. This architecture group only used concrete, wood, metal, and recycled plastic to build this office. Considering that the human body responds better to natural components that resemble nature. It gives a relaxed and calm setting to their workplace, crucial for stress control. In addition, they used a mixture of warm and cool lighting there for one is not overpowering the rest. This mix of lighting will keep you awake and productive while also comfortable. This office has a simple path of circulation and is easily understood since the scale of this office is smaller than most workspaces. Simultaneously the office space looks open and welcoming with the big windows and high ceilings.

Terekh.Group Office / SHOVK | ArchDaily

The purpose of this workspace was to use the concept of transparency and openness within the company. This architecture group only used concrete, wood, metal, and recycled plastic to build this oce. Considering that the human body responds better to natural components that resemble nature. It gives a relaxed and calm setting to their workplace, crucial for stress control. In addition, they used a mixture of warm and cool lighting there for one is not overpowering the rest. This mix of lighting will keep you awake and productive while also comfortable. This oce has a simple path of circulation and is easily understood since the scale of this oce is smaller than most workspaces. Simultaneously the oce space looks open and welcoming with the big windows and high ceilings.

199

How do you want to stay (Hotel)?

Gallery of Rainbow Inn / mundoehoje - 34 The hotel is a perfect example of living in a comfortable confined space. This building is on the smaller side but interior-wise you feel comforted. This hotel has natural wooden elements along with ambient lighting. The warm glow from the lighting expands the space making the person feel relaxed and enjoyable. The use of white is abundant in the hotel in order to give the perception of more space among the building. The color white can convey the feeling of cleanliness, freshness, and simplicity. The color white can also represent a blank slate or a new beginning. In all this building is strategic with its use of space, use of colors/ materials, and lighting. all these elements come together to provide the ultimate comfort.

FORTIUS HEADQUARTERS

Arquitetura Nacional Where doArchitects: you want to be treated? Location: Porto Alegre Brazil https://www.archdaily.com/937183/fortius-headquarters-arquitetura-nacional?ad_medium=gallery

Haley Russell

1) Entry 2) Reception 3)Consult 4)Exam Room

Fortius Headquarters / Arquitetura Nacional This headquarters uses fun colors, textures, and headquarters uses fun colors, textures, and patterns to createThis a comfortable environment. There patterns to create a comfortable environment. There is warm glow lighting used to increase comfort among the patients that receive treatment. The ceiling helps with the acousis warm glow lighting used to increase comfort among tics to add to the the privacy aspect for the treatment. patients. Not mention patients that receive The to ceiling helps there are many wooden elements in this space to connect with nature and feel sense of balance. a fully space, workstations are interspersed with informal with athe acoustics to add toOrganized the privacyin aspect forintegrated the patients. to mention there been are many wooden seating and meeting areas.Not These spaces have proven the be flexible and can alter between different amounts of privacy. elements in this isspace to connect naturepatients’ and With all these aspects this space successful and with supports recoveries. feel a sense of balance. Organized in a fully integrated space, workstations are interspersed with informal seating and meeting areas. These spaces have been proven the be flexible and can alter between different amounts of privacy. With all these aspects this space is successful and supports patients’ recoveries.

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Where do you want to shop?

1) Entrance 2) Lounge Area 3)Retail Shopping 4)Retail Shopping 5)Display of Merchendise

Banema Store / Campos Costa Arquitetos This store utilizes the whole space making the circulation continuous as you shop. This was designed for the organization while also supporting the customers by creating a simple way to display all their items. The main color used in this store is teal, which is known to both relax and balance you once in the space. This is useful for customers considering many can be overwhelmed, angry, or stressed when shopping. This ensures their comfort and mindset to be in a good place when shopping in their store, potentially increasing their revenue.

Where do you want to live?

1) Entrance/Exit 2) Living Room 3) Upstairs 4) Downstairs

House for a Photographer / ValArch Atelier This house uses natural elements such as wood to further connect with nature. This house is located in a meadow and utilizes the use of natural lighting along with vibrant colors of green. The surrounding environment will both relax and balance you when in the space. All these aspects work together to maximize personal comfort and strengthen your mental headspace.

201

What is the best place for you to study?

1) Entrance 2) Dinning 3) Dorms 4) Bathrooms

Gallery of Girls Home / DCOOP Architects - 12 The purpose of this building is to provide living spaces for girls with distressed backgrounds that seek safety and protection. This building wants to create a connection between the girls residing there as well. They use soft colors of pink and natural materials such as wood and concrete to create the perfect balance between hard and soft materials. This will allow the residents to feel both relaxed and safe.

How is the authority of gov. and religion expressed in space?

Wooden Chapel / John Pawson The purpose of the Sieben Kapellen project was to provide cyclists with a series of places in which to take shelter, but also to pause and reflect. The natural materials used in this space allows for comfort/relaxation. They also use natural lighting to add towards the more natural elements of its environment.

202

What is the composition of the process of travel through a transportation facility in your memory?

1)Entrance 2)Waiting Area 3)Stairs 4)Bathrooms

Gallery of Port Operations Headquarters in Motril / Fresneda This port uses a strategy of sealing the corners and opening the interior spaces is chosen, with a system of courtyards that act as thermal regulators and contribute to the light quality and permeability of the interior. The white color of the building makes you feel clean, pure while also making the the space feel more open.

Where is your memorable cultural place?

Gallery of Xingu Canopies / Estúdio Gustavo Utrabo This cultural community center uses industrial local materials to connect the deep history of Brazil and their landscapes into this space. The architectural project opens the eyes to another way of seeing and relating to its landscape and territory, by supporting its concentric territorial configuration, establishing a distance, revealing the passage of time and opening itself, and by reclaiming a multipurpose support needed by the community.

203

Which space do you think best embodies equity, inclusion, and social justice?

Paudalho Popular Houses / NEBR arquitetura The Paudalho Popular Houses are social housing located in Paudalho Brazil. This affordable housing is used to help solve the housing deficit in the country. In addition, these housing developments were built using local low-skilled workers and took only 120 days to assemble to move in. These houses not only provide a solution, but comfortable space residents can reside comfortably.

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What is the space of your desires? Healing Within I have chosen to alter my axonometric view of the House for a Photographer / ValArch Atelier and combine it with the Banema Store / Campos Costa Arquitetos. The House for a Photographer utilizes daylight to its advantage while also implementing natural elements such as wooden beams across the ceiling. The space feels very welcoming and the high ceilings give the illusion of more space. The Banema Store uses form to display and guide the user through the building. I used the form they implement in their store and combined it with the layout of the House for a Photographer to create a reading nook that’s multifunctional and also connects to the natural daylight. Concluding this space should be welcoming and provide a calming feeling when used.

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Shell, Madison

I am a strong woman. I am self-determined and able to be on my own. I love others and am always considerate of how others are feeling. I am able to separate business with family, being a boss during the day and a faithful friend at night. I am someone others can trust both in work and in relationships. Being a reliable worker and friend is something that I pride myself in. I am able to still stay humble and true to myself though working to help others along the way. My creativity is my passion and something that I always strive to improve on, taking inspiration from everything around me in my day to day life. 206

How do you want to be hospitalized (F&B)?

JEE Gallery By: Alborz Nazari & Amin Hosseinirad The Jee Gallery by Alborz Nazari and Amin Hosseinirad was created as an art display space. Designed with the terrain, the building it built into the site narrowing and widening corridors around the ground levels. The interior is built in a specific way as to allow for natural light to flow in at certain points and be blocked out in other parts of the gallery as to protect the art in the space. Light filters allow for a unique space effect that adds to certain areas of the gallery. The red box effect on the top floors also adds a light detail to the space, changing the color of the room at different times of the day as the sun changes positions. Overall, the space is designed to lead the occupant through from the main entry up to the top level in one consecutive path as a way to move one through the gallery in order.

Where do you want to work?

6:19 Studio Office Balbek Bureau architects designed this office/tattoo studio as a work space and public space. The 1,195 square foot space is designed with an open tattoo work spaces on one half and private storage and office spaces on the other half. Workspace one in the diagram is the open public part of the office where the tattoo art studio is located. The reception and main corridor area is located next to it with the private workspaces on the far end and back of the building. It is designed to be mostly open work areas with some semi private offices toward the back of the office studio. Occupants first enter into office space one. This space is the most open and least private. Occupants then go into a more private space, the reception area, where fewer people are at once. Finally, occupants can reach the back of the building where the private offices are located, which is the most private space in the building. This space is mostly open to employees only whereas the open, front spaces are open to the general public.

207

How do you want to stay (Hotel)?

Zhoushan Summer Hotel / MAT Office The Zhoushan Summer Hotel in Zhoushan, China was designed and built by MAT office architects in 2019. The hotel was designed as a mini beach style hotel, only housing 12 guest rooms. It faces the beach side of the Zhoushan Island in the fishing village. Designed to look like a European style hotel with its facade, architects adapted this idea by designing the rooms like pods that connect to make up the entire facade of the building with some protruding out further than others. This created a cut out effect on the exterior, as though one had chipped away at a solid block. As For the interior, each room was designed as a relaxing, zenful space. With natural wood materials and neutral color pallets,it was designed to draw the occupant attention to the view rather than the space itself. Overall, the project was designed to bring new life to the fishing village and inspire future architecture on the island. Going into the guest rooms one starts by entering the space through a key card entry door. One then can enter the bathroom area where a private shower and toilet area are. There is then a separate hand washing and counter area. Next, one would move to the bed where they can relax and watch tv or sleep. Moving further through the space there is a lounge chair where the occupant can sit, enjoy a book or look at the view. Finally, one would exit the space entering into the rest of the hotel.

Where do you want to be treated?

Dental Clinic / i29 Studio / Amsterdam The new dental clinic designed by i29 studio sits in the center of Amsterdam. With natural wood, greenery, and a neutral color pallet patients are relaxed in the environment. With lots of large glass windows natural light is brought into the space. Patient rooms are divided by glass walls with large curtain screens to allow for privacy. The entire space is designed to move patients through the space easily and in a calming manner. The occupant first enters the space throughout the main doors and into the reception area. After checking in with the receptionist, one sits in the adjacent waiting area. The patient is then taken to the x-ray room where general images are taken. Following the screening, patients are taken to the main exam room where the general cleaning and dental procedures are performed. Finally, patients exit the building back through the main lobby.

208

Where do you want to shop?

Apple Bagdat Caddesi, Istanbul Turkey The new Apple Store in Istanbul, Turkey designed by Foster and Partners inspires creativity in the heart of the city. It is designed with neutral colors that let the technology speak for itself. Similar to other Apple stores, it has a minimalistic design that includes natural material choices and lots of glass elements. The structure is a wide open space with no columns or partitions. The only walls are exterior space walls. The occupant travels through the space first entering through the main doors. They first walk into a lounge area with movable box seating that can be arranged freely. The occupant can then walk to the back of the store where the bar top help desk are available. Here clients work with employees to fix devices and get technology advice. Occupants then travel upstairs to the shopping area. Complete with more standing work bars, occupants can shop and look at the new devices. One then travels back down the stairs and out of the space through the main set of doors.

Where do you want to live?

Number 6 House / Black Rabbit Architects + Interiors The Number 6 House by Black Rabbit Architects offers a modern living space. With an all white interior, concrete floors, and wood features, this contemporary home brings warmth in with its interior furnishings. One first enters the space through the large glass front door. They then go up to the lifted kitchen and dining room. Dropping back down one enters the living space before ending in the book room that overlooks the backyard. The space offers lots of natural light and a warm welcome to all occupants.

209

How is the authority of gov. and religion expressed in space?

Chapel in Miljana by Alvaro Siza Vieira The Chapel in Mijana by Alvaro Siza Vieira is located in Miljana Croatia. Sitting up on a hill it is designed around the sun. Natural light flows into the space, lighting the room but only at certain points to direct the occupants attention. Built out of all concrete walls the simple, clean design allows for religious meditation and prayer. One first enters the space through the large glass door. One then comes upon the open seating rows with kneeling pews behind each chair. Occupants then see the altar and podium where religious leaders direct the service. Occupants then exit through the sliding wood door and out into the open views.

210

What is the composition of the process of travel through a transportation facility in your memory?

Bus Station in Los Lagos / TNG Architects The new bus station in Los Lagos, Chile is a public transportation space. This modern building is made of lots of wood, concrete, and glass. It has high amounts of large glass windows that offer lots of natural light. With one signature color of red the chairs and main doors to the bus loading area stand out. The signature color acts as a guild to sit, wait, then leave once ones bus arrives. Overall, the space is a colder space that offers lots of natural light with a few warm accents that are brought in through the wood. One enters the space through the large glass doors. Occupants then sit in the waiting area where adjacent restrooms are available. Once ones bus arrives, occupants exit through the doors and under the outside pavilion to get on the bus.

Where is your memorable cultural place?

Cultural Center Flying Roof / Overcode Architects The new Cultural Center, Flying Roof, by Overcode Architects sits in Quedillac, France. This new center brings a new gathering place into the city that brings citizens together. With a library, recreation room, teen center and more it allows for members of all ages to come learn and collaborate together. This new building is built with lots of natural light, neutral calm colors, sustainable materials, and architectural features. It is designed for all ages with its colorful patterns and materials. One first enters the space through the main entrance. They are then directed to the library where one can work, read or lounge. One then goes to the recreation room which is an open, multi purpose space. Occupants can also access the teen room which is a flexible space complete with work areas and lounge furniture. Private offices sit off to the side for employees with public restrooms nearby. Occupants then exit the building back through the main doors in the front of the center.

211

Which space do you think best embodies equity, inclusion, and social justice?

Tea Community Center / Waterfrom Design The new Tea community Center designed by Waterfrom Design group is located in Xiamen, China. This new space works as both an office and community center. Designed around sustainability it focuses on connecting the present with future sustainable designs. With lots of natural wood materials and large glass windows, every area of the space is connected to nature. The building is centered around a large tree that grows out of the center of the building. Occupants first enter through the main doors and can have a seat in the reception/lounge area. They can then go to the work tables to sit and work or to the kitchen area to mingle with other guest. Finally, guest come upon the large built in seating wall where guest can lounge at different seating elevations before exiting the space.

What is your plan after this semester? ->After this semester I will continue working at my internship with Danelle Jackson-Howard Designs. I will work all summer before returning back to school in the fall to finish my degree. In the field of interior design (or in your major), what does it mean to learn about Human Factors for Design? -> Human factors in the design world means creating designs that better human life. Designing around the human body to make ones relationship with the built environment the best it can be. During your learning inside and outside the classroom, did you encounter any difficulties? -> I learned that every human body is different and it is challenging to design for everyone equally. What did you learn by examining the interaction between behavioral and environmental factors? -> I learned that sometimes we can not change environmental factors but we can always change the built environment and how we interact with it. It is up to us as designers to learn what we can and cannot control and make a connection that is best suited for everyone. What would you like to tell your instructor? -> Overall, I really enjoyed this class and learned a lot. I will definitely be a better student and designer after this class. 212

What is the space of your desires? A Single Day The project “A Single Day” combines past projects of the Nia School in Mexico City, Mexico as well as the Tea community center in China and the cultural center, Flying Rood, in France. By combining these spaces I created a new cultural focused center that focuses on devotion. The space is two levels with a reading center in the library below and a learning space above. To enter the reading area you enter under a built-in corridor that has been carved out of the room. This is from the Nia School project. Occupants are then in the large reading area with a custom built in that allows one to read at different elevations in the space. This is from the Tea Community center. Once one leaves the reading area one goes up the stairs to level two where the learning space is. This is a large room with lots of tables and seating for occupants to share and interact with other occupants. This part of the project is from the cultural center, Flying Roof. Overall, by combining these spaces I created a large library space that is focused on reading and devotion for occupants. It is a cultural center for learning. One first starts their day waking up at home in bed. They then use the restroom before praying and cooking breakfast. They then sit in the lounge to reflect on the day before heading out. One then goes to the bus stop to wait for the bus. Once arriving at the dentist they check in before seeing the doctor. After the visit one leave to head to work. Here they sit at their desk working and throughout the day travel to different spaces in the office like the restroom. After work, one leaves and heads to the library. Here they sit and read before heading back to the bus stop to catch a ride home. After waiting for the bus, one arrives at home to cook dinner, eat, and lounge on the couch to end the night. HUMBLE

RELIABLE

WAKE UP

RESTROOM

PRAY

MORNING

STRONG

BREAKFAST

LOUNGE

LEAVE HOUSE

WAIT AT BUS STOP

BOSS

CARING

LOYAL

ENTER DENTIST

CHECK-IN

MID MORNING

VISIT

EXIT DENTIST

GO TO WORK

OFFICE WORK

DEVOTED

RESTROOM

NOON

LEAVE WORK

VISIT LIBRARY

LOVING

TRUSTING

READ

ENTER BUS STATION

AFTERNOON

WAIT FOR BUS

WELCOME HOME

DINNER

DINING ROOM

END OF DAY

NIGHT

213

Struck, Skylar

As someone that passionate about what they do, I tend to want things to be perfect or close to perfect. With that being said I tend to be an idealistic person. I’m a hardworking person that typically doesn’t let anything get in the way of what I am striving to achieve. I am also a very creative person, I like to think of different ways I could do something or try and find the most creative way of doing something, so that it is different from something else. I have a lot of kindness in my heart and so I tend to put others before myself, which somethings backfires in my direction, but I have learned to start putting myself first in situations instead of others. When I get an idea in my head really about anything I tend to collaborate with others to see what they think or if they think it is a good idea. I have a strong drive for things I do, which I think I get that from my parents, watching them growing up taught me to finish something when I start it, don’t leave things unfinished. I put a lot of trust in people, because I tend to think that if you trust people then they can learn that they and trust you back. I also have respect for everyone in my life, weather that me a friend, family member, or a peer, I understand that everyone has a part of their life they don’t always show and so for that I respect everyone. When I get a job I want to have an environment that is business- friendly, because I am the type of person where if you need a break you know you can joke around and then when it’s time to get to work, you know its business. 214

How do you want to be hospitalized (F&B)? BLACK PAINTED WALLS, MAKES IT FEEL INVITING, LARGER, AND AIRIER. METAL CHAIRS AND TABLES. ABUNDANCE (SHOULD BE AVAILABLE IN LARGE NUMBERS) WALL PAINTINGS CREATE DIFFERENT LAYOUTS THROUGHOUT THE SPACE AND IT ALSO ALOWS FOR THE HUMAN BRAIN TO TRAVEL AROUND AND LOOK AT THE PAINTINGS TO CREATE EMOTIONS.

1. ENTRENCE 2. SEATING 3. WALKING UP STAIRS 4. PRIVATE SEATING 5. SEATING & COFFE STATION

3 2 5

Ivy Cafe / Neda Mirani The Ivy Cafe main purpose was to create a distinctive atmosphere in the city Tonekabon. The VIP space (which is the all black room) contrast with with the cafe in terms of color and furniture. The all blacked out walls make the space feel larger, airier and inviting. The metal furniture helped with creating a contemporary and clean interior. The metal chairs are intended for long seating and comfort. It also allows for different ways of seating; upright, slouched, sit on feet, cross legs, sideways, on the edge, and tip back on the back legs. The paintings on the walls help create a sense of emotion in the brain, it allows for the brain to wonder and send messages to help the person a feeling. It keeps the space interesting and fun.

Where do you want to work?

R/ URBAN DESIGN OFFICE The R/URBAN DESIGN OFFICE located in Bunkyo City, Japan was designed by R/ URBAN DESIGN OFFICE in 2019. The design was intended to have an open workplace where wind, light, and people pass through it. The office was created to be flexible with the furniture and can accommodate with future changes. The axon above is just one of the ways the discuss and produce area can be. Having the furniture be moveable was intended since this space will also be used for meetings with visitors, public events and study sessions. By being able to close off the meeting space, it allows to have a more private discussion and being able to open it allows to have a more free discussion or larger space for discussions.

215

How do you want to stay (Hotel)?

Estancia Lago Boutique Hotel / Etea Estancia Lagi Boutique Hotel was built in 2020 in Mexico. The hotel consists of three independent rooms around a lake. The hotel integrates agriculture, through an organic, socially, sustainable environmentally friendly system. The site allows for guest to surround themselves with nature instead of an urban landscape. The views for all three rooms are directed to the center of the lake. Having a visual finish on each room allows for a greater privacy for each room. The idea was to get away from the urban dynamics and enjoy the nature, so be able to wake up and see the lake for the bed and to go outside to sit down and enjoy the nature was important to the design and is important for the human body and mind.

Where do you want to be treated?

Nexus8 Traumatology Clinic / Estudio de Arquitectura Magicarch The NEXUS8 Traumatology Clinic located in Murcia Spain was built in 2019 by Estudio de Arquitectura Magicarch. The clinics whole concept was “form of care.” To achieve this concept the clinic implements different atmospheres with different comforts. The physical therapy gym was design with the colors yellow and pink. Yellow is an energetic color so it helps induce metabolism. The pink shades help increase melatonin. Other parts of the spaces have shades of blue, which increases cortisol which is helpful with exams or medical treatments. The design, architecture and furnishing was also part of the design process to increase sustainability in the future.

216

Where do you want to shop?

Sandy Liang Store / Almost Studio Sandy Liang Store designed by Almost Studio is located in Chinatown / Lower East Side New York City, New York. The architectural elements designed were created based off of Liang’s fashion line. The idea was to make the space feel united and to express Liang’s lively clothing line. When you first enter the space, your eye automatically goes to these dynamic rods that Liang’s clothes are hanging on. The rod is an inspiration of Chinatown. The whole space is sectioned into three parts, display system where the rods and clothes are located and where the employees interact with the customer, dressing rooms where you can try on the clothes in private and then point of sale where you check out and also interact with employees. The rods run through the whole space until they reach the back of the store where the dressing rooms are located, this allows for the custom to go through the whole store, enjoying looking at all the clothes as well as looking at the dynamic architecture that complements the clothing. Finally when you are ready to check out, you walk back to towards the middle of the store being able to look at the clothes again to see if the custom missed something.

Where do you want to live?

Loft RLO / ME Arquitertura Loft RLO is located in Brazil and was constructed in 2020 by ME Arquitertura. It is a single story residence with one bed and two and half baths. The idea of this residence was to combine nature with the inside. The use of natural materials throughout the house as well as glass doors (walls) that slide open near the living room and in the bed room. The sliding glass doors allows for the almost the whole side of the house be open to help create the connection between outdoor and indoor.

217

What is the best place for you to study?

Casa Fundamental Kindergarten Casa Fundamental Kindergarten is an elementary school located in Brazil. The idea was to create a space that both implemented teaching and learning as well as a cheerful environment. With these two concepts the space performance flows between spaces through aesthetics, materials, lighting, acoustics and furniture. With the variety of materials and furnitures the human body is able to interact with it and have a different experience without overdoing it.

How is the authority of gov. and religion expressed in space?

Jesuit Chapel / Solo Eduardo Jesuit Chapel is located in Juiz De Fora, Brazil and was built in 2020. When building this chapel the location was a big part of the design process and how humans would feel within the space. The number eight is significant with Christan traditions and so to have eight sides of the structure was important. Five of the eight sides are made out of glass which can open allowing for the space to welcome larger groups. Having five sides all glass also allows for natural lighting to take a big part of how the space feels. It is more welcoming and makes you feel connected to nature.

218

Where is your memorable cultural place?

Tretyakov Gallery Pavilion The Tretyakov Gallery Pavilion Installation is located in Samara Russia and was constructed in 2021. The whole installation is constructed out of scaffolding in a modular form. The idea of having different spaces throughout the installation without order allows for guest to make their own experience and go in the order they would like. Guest can see exhibitions, rest, go to a workshop, go to the auditorium or go to the stage. The installation formed the structure around the tree and added a platform around the trees trunk to create a space for kids to interact with it. Everything the installation is made out of is all sustainable materials and once the installation was taken down all of the materials were used elsewhere around the city.

219

Which space do you think best embodies equity, inclusion, and social justice?

San Ignacio Houses The San Ignacio Houses are social housing located in La Barca, Mexico and constructed in 2016. There are around 450 lots and the lots are side by side touching each other. The idea was to still make the housing connect with the region by using materials like concrete and oak wood. There are also windows at the front and back of the housing to ventilation and a thermal paneling to help with heat. There are two balconies, one located at the front and one at the back. This allows for the owners to enjoy the outside and to have a private outdoor spaces. It also allows for the future to grow and prevent program change.

220

What is the space of your desires? I decided to choose alter my isometrics from the Sandy Liang Store in ChinaTown/ Lower East Side New York City, New York and Tretyakov Gallery Pavilion in Samara, Russia because of their playful process from the structure to the experience in the space. When you first enter the The Sandy Liang Store, your eye automatically goes to these dynamic industrial and playful rods that are an inspiration for Chinatown where Liang’s clothes are hanging on. The rods run through the whole space until they reach the back of the store where the dressing rooms are located, this allows for the custom to go through the whole store, enjoying looking at all the clothes as well as looking at the dynamic architecture that complements the clothing. The Tretyakov Gallery Pavilion installation is constructed out of scaffolding in a modular form. The idea of having different spaces throughout the installation without order allows for guests to make their own experience and go in the order they would like. The installation formed the structure around the tree and added a platform around the tree’s trunk to create a space for kids to interact with it. Everything the installation is made out of is all sustainable materials and once the installation was taken down all of the materials were used elsewhere around the city. They both use their playful structures to highlight the importance of the space.

221

Uselton, Sadie

I enjoy the feelings that come out of a great design project. The feeling of admiration in an impressive space, the feeling of elegance and tranquility in a well organized home, the feeling of refuge and belonging and so forth. Design goes beyond what than the eyes can see. I believe these outcomes are produced by carrying confidence throughout the design process and drawing from inspirational precedents. I also find it fascinating to see the outcomes of people’s minds working together to reach a goal. I have gratitude for seeking others needs and providing help, whether that is a small favor or a form of philanthropy. 222

How do you want to be hospitalized (F&B)?

Muee Restaurant Food at Muee is prepared in the simplest way for people to enjoy the original flavors of the ingredients. The design for this restaurant was chosen to reflect that concept. The vision is to focus on the connections between food, utensils and customers experience in a characteristic environment. The edges of the walls and arches are rounded and straightforward, arched and curved surfaces emphasise a plain and cavernous atmosphere in the constructions. These elements reflect the simple, primitive spaces in human memory- cave like structures. Numerous skylights were implemented to enhance the cavernous spatial experience for guests. To top it all off, enlarged rough texture was applied to interior and exterior walls so the roughness of it would enhance customers’ immersive experience of “primaeval” and “cavernous”

Where do you want to work?

Guardaroba Office The Guardaroba project was developed in a warehouse-style building that was previously a call center. All the old partitions were removed to create new functional areas that also provide empty spaces, of equal importance, between them. This open space allows the many activities to be integrated, enhancing the essence of the building while also ensuring flexibility for future renovations. The simple finishes emphasize the new office’s brand identity. The social areas and office space are painted white, while the black floors and walls demarcate the stockroom.

223

What is your plan after this semester? -> After this semester I will be working on my internship with Keaton Interiors in Dallas, TX. I will also be working part time in real estate to keep up my practice and network. In the field of interior design (or in your major), what does it mean to learn about Human Factors for Design? -> Human Factors for Design revolves around the consideration of how people interact with their surroundings and giving attention to the details that make a space feel a certain way. During your learning inside and outside the classroom, did you encounter any difficulties? -> The main difficulty I found while working through this course was balancing this class with studio but I also found that it was helpful in creating depth of thought in my own design. 224

Where do you want to live?

House in Honjo The House in Honjo is a renovation by a fashion critic from Tokyo. The house is spacious and filled with natural light as well as a place where she could hold family and friends gatherings. The renovation increase ceiling height and eliminated most walls, partially exposing the steel beams. This continuous space is softly articulated to create the entrance, kitchen, dining, and living zones.The living room is an ample space with lightweight sofas and coffee tables. This furniture can be quickly moved to make room for indoor exercise or children’s play. The proposal increases the luminosity of this area by adding a new window with a deep sill. The project includes floor heating, allowing a uniform warm space in winter, and avoiding the dryness created by air-conditioning. In summer, the spatial openness promotes natural cross-ventilation, minimizing air conditioning.

225

Vang, Diamonique

I always strive to be my true authentic self. I do this by expressing myself in a friendly manner, and being considerate of those around me. Though sometimes I struggle with showing my genuine personality in public, I know that I will eventually stand out to the world. I feel that I have a lot to offer, such as my innovative ideas and kind heart. As a designer, I continuously push my hard-working ethics in order to achieve the best results. As a friend, I seek to be reliable to build healthy relationships. And as an individual, I focus on my goals to maintain the love that I have for everything in my life. Others may have a different perception of me, but I’ll never let their opinions bring me down. With enough patience and love, I can surpass anything. One should never underestimate one’s strength 226

How do you want to be hospitalized (F&B)?

MAGNET Restaurant Located in Detroit, the Magnet Restaurant design was based on the simple tradition of cooking with wood. The materials were selected to show the contrast of earth and fire and to provide an elemental experience. The dining room is clad with cool-blue ceramic tile ,which is complimented with a warm neon glass tube that frames the circulation. Measuring at a length of 32 feet, a rectangular sunken bar sits at the center of the dining area. This allows bartenders and guests to meet at eye level.

Where do you want to work?

AICL Mumbai Workplace Designed for the creative agency of AICL Communications, the concept was inspired by the agency’s creative process leading to an open-plan workspace that is divided into distinct concept spaces. The central idea was to have each space exist as an individual unit while also working together to create a cohesive environment. The contrast between the muted and vibrant colors along with the modular furnitures acts as the binding theme. Due to its open-plan design, work desks can be rearranged and formal meetings can be made informal. Thus, providing the staff more flexibility within a fun environment.

Where do you want to shop?

Tanishq Retail Store The design of the Tanishq retail store was developed from the relationship of customer and jewelry, and how nature binds them both. Similar to how humans are the products of nature, jewelry is created from elements of nature and refined. Customers are free to relax and meander throughout the space within an organic layout. Multiple pathways allow each customers to have their own unique experience while observing the jewelry displays and sculptural elements. Wall-mounted jewelry displays allow employees to stand next to them while talking with a customer. This creates opportunities for better interactions between employees and customers. 227

How do you want to stay (Hotel)?

Bermonds Locke Hotel The design of the Bermonds Locke Hotel was inspired by the desert aesthetic of the Mojave desert. By utilizing repurposed materials, the 143-room hotel was transformed into a glistering haven. The main floor balances both business and pleasure with open co-working spaces where visitors can lounge among the swing chairs, banquette seating, bar, and restaurant. Each room within the hotel was designed to be lived in from one night to three months. The rooms are equipped with fully functional kitchen and laundry facilities to allow guests the flexibility to live undisturbed. The overall conceptual design of the hotel honors nature’s wonder in both aesthetic and ecological responsibility.

Where do you want to be treated?

A Warm Clinic Designed by RIGI, this dental clinic defies the traditional medical space design by utilizing a warm palette with a splash of fun colors and shapes to appeal to patients. The design intention was to create trust and hope between the doctors and patients through a warm, open, and joyful experience. Due to the observed behavior of patients going to a clinic only after hearing about it, the designers determined that the space did not need signs to attract patients. Instead, a friendly facade that connects the outdoor and indoor space invites people in. The intention of simplifying the clinic’s logo helps minimize the commercial atmosphere so that patients do not feel intimidated. The space consists of the entrance, kid’s area, waiting area, and clinic. All of which are designed to illustrate the clinic’s caring nature and to create the perception of home.

228

Where is your memorable cultural place?

OHL Cultural Space for the Arts Located in Portugal, the OHL cultural space was designed to promote healing and to provide people an escape from stress through artistic activities. Activities range from artistic co-creation to movement and immersive experiences alongside a professional. The concept for the design takes inspiration from the Sanskrit term “shala,” which translates to “home.” The layout of the space was reinterpreted into a communal home with an in-house residency where OHL can host any artist to showcase their work to the community. Natural materials and a warm color palette were combined to achieve a minimal style in order to create a light and organic space that evokes calmness. Designed to be flexible and also adaptable, hidden storage compartments allow the space to be transformed into multiple functions based on the activity for that day.

What is the space of your desires? I chose to alter my axonometric view of A White House located in Shanghai, China. The residence features a lot of skylights and windows to bring more natural daylight. On the upper level patio next to the study room, I chose to add some outdoor furnitures so that the space can be utilized as a lounge space to enjoy the fresh air. Because it is located directly next to the study room, adding seats can allow the user to take a break from studying. I also decided to add an acoustic panel to help with sound and have a place to pin up things. The original space is isolated within a courtyard, but if this were the space desired, it would be located in an area that comes with a nice view to enjoy while sitting on the patio.

229

Walker, Sydney

In order to build a successful life for myself I am confident in my intentions for the future. Being consistent is an overarching tactic in creating a successful life. In order to achieve what I want I attempt to stay motivated by the end goal by channeling my focus on my intentions. Maintaining that focus is both a struggle and succeeds in making me happy. It is the passion that drives the hard work. I champion selflessness because showing empathy and compassion for others makes for a successful, happy life. Making others happy makes me happy. Interacting with others is also a great opportunity to learn. Learning about others’ perspectives heightens creativity and enhances the opportunity for success in life. 230

How do you want to be hospitalized (F&B)?

bar seating

booth seating

MAGNET Restaurant / UNDECORATED Architects MAGNET Restaurant is a kitchen and bar based around the concept of a bar magnet and phenomenon of the shavings magnetically arranged around the bar. The project emphasizes importance on dining space so the designers oriented the seating around the central bar. The restaurant is organized by program and use which generates the circulation space. The bar is lowered into the floor with intention of establishing the visual connection between all users with consideration of standard bar seating height.

What is the space of your desires? I altered an educational facility located in Vendrell Tarragona, Spain, Bressol Creixem Jugant School built by bxd architectura. Primarily focused on materialization, I chose to place further emphasis on the centrally placed courtyard. The architects intended for the courtyard to be accessible from all of the classrooms, and in turn located it equally from classrooms. I chose to change the material of the central part of the courtyard most closely connected to the earth to increase the ability of adding plants. I also changed the material of the cubbies and locker spaces to further place emphasis on the courtyard that embraces the natural materials and atmosphere. The original courtyard space is constructed primarily of the same wood, so changing the material to a softer white adds contrast to the space. INTENTIONAL

EMPATHY

FOCUS

SELFLESS

HAPPY

CREATIVE

UNAPOLOGETIC

MOTIVATED

PASSION

5 HALL

1 Community Space

2 Community Space

3 Indoor Playground

4 Temporary Nursery

5 Community Space

4 KITCHEN +DINING

3 STAIRS

2 LIVING ROOM

4 3 1 Walk Reflect ENTRY

2 Sit

1 Enter

231

Weidman, Ashlynn

In life both in and out of design I strive to be the most authentic version of myself, trying not to change my beliefs and ideas for others. I want to be courageous and take risks because you never know what good can come out of something if you don’t try. By using this courage I can come up with creative solutions to different situations in design, in my career, and in my personal endeavors. I hope to always be passionate about what I am doing and strive to make an impact in this world. Making an impact on the world in big and small ways. Showing compassion towards others can leave a positive imprint on their lives and hopefully brighten their day, week, year, etc. I always want to show gratitude for all that I have, and those that have helped me along the journey of life, and to be flexible and patient with people because everyone is trying their best in this life. I strive to be intentional, I want every relationship, conversation, project, etc to be something that is helping me in my life and has purpose and thought behind it. By balancing all of these aspects I can achieve a sense of harmony. Harmony in all sectors of my life; design, work, school, life,etc. 232

Where is your memorable cultural place?

Origin Of Life Museum The Origin of Life Museum by Fenhom UMO in Meishan, China implements a neutral toned and natural material palette creating a subdued space that does not take away from the art, but instead provides a designed backdrop to complement the exhibition. The main designed features are the curving and undulating walls, stairs, and ceiling changes that are to reflect the variety of curves, lines, and differentiation that is seen in the human body. This creates a dynamic space that gives a sense of flow, guiding the user from exhibit to exhibit. The building is its own sculpture and piece of art where visitors can explore its curves and crevices.

Where do you want to work?

D-A Studio on Avenida Infante Santo, Lisbon The DA Studios office in Lisbon, Portugal, designed by Domitianus Arquitectura , implements a variety of seating, and privacy levels along with different wall shapes. There is one large area defined by two large pillars and a curvilinear wall. The curve makes the space feel larger and more open and encourages people to circulate the space. This area is used for a community workspace with two long tables facing each other for optimal collaboration. The community workspace is bordered by 3 private offices large enough for 2-3 people each. This allows for more private conversations with better sound quality since it is a smaller space. The glass walls separate the offices to make conversations private, but does not close the person off from what is happening outside. As one sequences through the space privacy and occupancy levels change as well as wall structure. Seating heights stay at average height to ensure comfortable posture during a long workday.

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How do you want to stay (Hotel)?

Small Hotel sequencing

1- entry

2- capsule area 1

3- lavatory

4- lounge & kitchenette

5- spiral stair to 2nd level

6- lounge

7- lavatory

8- capsule area 2

9- 2nd floor egress

Small Hotel by CAPD Architects- Hiroshima, Japan The Small Hotel by CAPD Architects is a capsule style hotel in Hiroshima, Japan. The hotel contains contrasting light and dark materials to delineate space and to provide contrast for calm vs wake spaces. For example, the lounge spaces have light wood tables, white chairs, and floor to ceiling windows to energize and improve mood with the abundance of natural light. Warm, hidden track lighting allows the space to still feel inviting at night due to the cozy feeling the color of the light provides. In the capsule spaces, there is also warm lighting to promote feelings of relaxation as well as natural wood materials. Each capsule has customizable features of lighting and privacy. There is individual lighting systems per pod so that each guest can change their levels of brightness based on activity such as sleeping, watching tv, working on a laptop, reading etc. The same goes for the blackout curtain that is attached to each capsule. The curtain will block out any light coming from the hall or from other pods when guests are sleeping as well as provide privacy for sleeping, changing, or relaxing while still giving the user the option to keep the curtain open if they want to socialize with other guests, employees etc. The capsules also have 3 under-bed compartments for storage of luggage. The sequence of the space puts emphasis on the capsules, as that is the first thing a guest will see as they enter, and is the main attraction of the hotel. A linear plan to the space makes it easy for guests to find restrooms, lounge, kitchenette, etc. The lounge gives guests the opportunity to work, eat and socialize without disturbing guests in the capsule areas.

234

Where do you want to shop?

Steps Flagship Store by SAY Architects Steps Flagship Store in Hangzhou, China focuses on relaxing retail rather than the typical overwhelming, noisy retail experience that comes with purchasing beauty products. The brand is trying to revert back to when shopping used to be seen as an elegant and leisure lifestyle rather than fast and immediate consumption. Through the use of display shelves and glass encasements, warm wood tones, and soft lighting, this flagship store is one where customers can come off the street and take a moment to relax in the joy of shopping. The implementation of a coffee shop also encourages users to think of shopping in the space as more of an activity and an experience rather than a quick in and out.

Where do you want to live?

Neil Dusheiko Home The Neil Dusheiko house in London was converted from an old fashion showroom into a household designed to fit the needs of aging. The home has a studio suite on the ground level to accommodate for changing mobility restrictions. The primary focus on the main level is bringing in natural light to the space. To do that a skylight is included above the main stairwell with gridded glazing on each side of the stairs to let light into the living spaces. A built in bench is included for extra seating. Wood and oatmeal tones throughout the home and timber ceilings in the bedroom bring warmth into the space as well has hidden light panels in the ceiling and along casework. Allowing for a calming feel and even light without distracting from the main glazing work and implementation of natural light.

235

Which space do you think best embodies equity, inclusion, and social justice?

MLK 1101 SUPPORTIVE HOUSING MLK1101 is a community based, supportive housing complex in the Los Angeles area that strives to help the substantial homelessness problem in the city. The complex is for homeless individuals and family and has many supportive programs within the design including rooftop gardens for recreation, edible greenhouses, and community rooms for skills based lessons. The design is bright, white and clean with elements of greenery and vegetation to give the space an uplifting feeling and a clean and well-kept space that the people who live there might not have otherwise.

236

What is the space of your desires? I chose to alter the original axonometric from assignment 4 regarding hospitality. The axonometric of the Small Hotel in Hiroshima Japan originally was neutral and felt closed off to the outside world. Although the small pods cannot be directly accessible to the outside world, a faux sky simulation screen can be implemented overhead to give a relaxing and calming scenery that can be customized to whatever scene the guest prefers. Another added comfort that I have added to the axonometric of the space is an adjustable backrest for maximum lumbar support and ergonomics. This way the bed can be customized based upon the size and shape of the guest and whether or not they are laying down or sitting up. More storage that was more easily accessible to the user sitting on the bed was added on both the right adjacent wall and the wall at the foot of the bed in combination with a television at proper viewing height for added entertainment in the space, but does not take up valuable room in the pod due to it being built into the wall. This will provide maximum space for lounging. Finally, customizable lighting was implemented in the under-bed storage space to provide an ambient environment in which the user can choose which color they prefer. Due to the small area that pod encapsulates, this color of light will fill the space and also illuminate the floor so the user can better see when getting on and off the bed. This design can be considered “compassionate” due to the care for the guests comfort and the ensuring of a positive experience while spending their time in the Small Hotel.

237

Williams, Grace

I try to be as understanding and sincere with people I meet and interact with as possible. I think it is important to be tolerant of others beliefs and to be respectful of any and all things a person enjoys (within reason of course). As a designer, I think it is important to for me to maintain a steady workflow that is balanced with school and personal life. I am determined to stay hard working throughout the end of school and throughout my professional career. No matter the circumstances, I want to persevere to create transformative and sustainable designs. I want to stay driven and make an impact, however small, with the people I work with. 238

How do you want to be hospitalized (F&B)?

FSW Coffee, Phoebe Says Wow Architects FSW Coffee Shop is located in XINYI DISTRICT, TAIWAN in a repurposed office building. The architects of the shop worked with the owner to create a new and interesting layout in the 80 sqm installation. In terms of human factors multiple areas of rest are provided. Also two areas of commerce, the exterior pick-up window and interior order area, allows for different speeds of interaction and use. Each zone gets more intimate and allows for different levels of conversation and reflection. Starting at the outdoor patio and allowing conversation with the street, you then progress into the order and standing bar area. Down the hallway, the cupping and meditation area allow for quiet visiting and reflection. Incorporating multiple areas of visitation and uses abides to the needs and wants of a variety of clients in the scheme of human factors.

Where do you want to work?

UTA Offices; HASTINGS Architecture UTA Offices as of 2021 is located in a renovated historical building in Nashville, TN to “create a new environment expressive of their culture and clientele”. A mix of dark and light materials are used in the mid-century adaptation to give the clients a feel of “edge and soul”. A variety of amenities are provided such as a wellness room, phone booths, outdoor patio areas, a cafe, and a multitude of lounge areas to engage and circulate the clients and employees throughout the building. Tall ceilings, dark natural accents, natural light, and open space for waiting is abundant in the office layout and fits to the company’s target of comfortable and classic. Individual office spaces are larger than usual to occupy plenty of lounge area for the clients. The office showcases multiple points to music such as the receptionist desk representing sliding records and the light fixtures imitating sound waves.

239

How do you want to stay (Hotel)?

Guilin Lebei Homestay Hotel The Guilin Lebei Homestay Hotel located in Guilin, China and created by aoe is based on the layouts and homes of “ancient civilizations”. The homes are 15 feet in the air, in line with the tree canopy, to allow for wide open views of nature. There are 13 units in 5 variations, with the ground floor housing main amenities and the upper floor reserved for children’s stay and play. A winding walkway lifted in the trees allows for patrons to walk through the growth, and be closer with the nature they are surrounded by. The walkway is connected to a lower garden area perfect for lounging and provides area for children to play. The set up of the hotel seems to be oriented to the wants of children, while secondarily providing space for parents to relax.

Where do you want to be treated?

Wool Sauna at Ziedlejaz Wellness Resort Wool Sauna at Ziedlejaz Wellness Resort in Latvia was completed in 2021 with the feelings and mental preparation of the patient in mind. Due to the use of the area, Open AD made a point to have non-cluttered storage areas and assisted in “introspection” by having the walkway wind around the main use. Exposure to nature, neutral tones, and dark accents brings the patients into calming areas to better focus on themselves, rather than what is going on around them. The wool sauna room releases lanolin as it is burned, thought to home healing properties. Every aspect, including the custom furniture and outdoor hammock, invites comfort and relaxation. Sitting and reflecting in the sauna is not the only part of the ritual, as the progression through the space and areas of pause are provided to enhance it further.

240

Where do you want to shop?

Mon Parnasse Flower Shop The shop designed by Canobardin was created as a space for people to explore, separate from the city, and enjoy the simple pleasures of life (in this case flowers). Transparent panels and hidden lighting create an ambient atmosphere like that of being outside, with perforated panels lined with flowers directing circulation through the space. The ceiling is covered in sky vinyl, bringing the outdoors inside even further. A mirror at the back of the store also expands the space and reflects light. The interior is made to mock outdoor markets, with the display panels being moveable to align with seasonal change. Customers are met at the street with colorful floral window displays that direct them towards the entrance and once inside, no furniture can be found as to “to give all the prominence to the flowers and plants.”While it may seem highly optimistic to not include furniture in a retail layout for rest, the absence allows for uninterrupted experience of the maze like flower market and fully immersed the customer in the indoor“outdoor”experience.

What is the composition of the process of travel through a transportation facility in your memory?

Terekhovo Metro Station The Terekhovo Metro Station is a 2021 addition to the “The Big Circle Line” and is one of 31 stations along the route. The entrance of the terminal is marked by a red neon “M” 16 meters in the air where patrons can enter into the first level of the station, then progress to the lower deck for transportation entry. To make the space feel open and bright, white fiberglass concrete was used to reflect the light throughout the space. The fixtures spread throughout the space were custom made for the terminal and provide direct light for passengers that the diffuse from the walls doesn’t accommodate. The walls are curved and the overall design is made to call back to many classical elements of historical stations. 241

How is the authority of gov. and religion expressed in space?

San Giacomo Apostolo Church and Parish Complex San Giacomo Apostolo Church and Parish Complex is located in Ferrara, Italy, and completed construction in 2021. It was created to welcome the surrounding community to gather and commune together, and stands out against its surrounding urban context due to the materiality and form. The church is constructed with organic moves in mind and utilizes light. The central skylight allows ample natural light to enter and changes throughout the day to provide different atmospheres. The church is geared to support and engage with the community, and nestle into the surrounding sparse natural elements. All of the connected programs (weekday chapel, baptistry, sacristy, parish house, learning classrooms, relic niches) can be accessed through the central hall, allowing each participant to experience the altar space. The alter space’s custom furniture (made of multi-level laminated wood) and allowance of light truly makes it an experiential space for worship and group praise, allowing the community to congregate in singular or group worship and enhance the feelings of acceptance surrounded by natural materials.

Where is your memorable cultural place?

Old Mill Conversion into Cultural Center The Old Mill Conversion is located in Karpachevo, Bulgaria, having been completed in 2022 by Studio Nada. The mill serves as an important landmark for the region, as well as a critical space for the awakening of the cultural and social life of the nearby village. The main focus of the revival was the integration of old and new techniques which was completed using local materials to preserve the traditions of the area. Original materials like wood and stone are now contrasted by the introduction of light, painted metal elements to signify the adoption of modern methods, resulting in a beautiful example of idea and execution being one and the same.

242

Which space do you think best embodies equity, inclusion, and social justice?

Wine Social / LAB404 Wine Social in South Korea, created in 2021 by LAB404, strives to create an experiential social space where patrons can converse over wine in out-of-body areas. A secret door takes guests to a small passage way, eventually opening into a white cave. No windows are found in the project, and instead how the wine makes you feel as well as how it takes you to interact with people is the main focus. The dark sky area of the project is in direct opposition to the white cave, and instead invites users to close their eyes and experience the wine in a much more intimate way. Groups can talk amongst themselves or with others at the white bar, and transverse to the dark sky room to experience closer company and quiet conversation. To connect the space to the outdoors, panels on the ceiling move like clouds due to the AC.

What is your plan after this semester? -> Continue school until December graduation. In the field of interior design (or in your major), what does it mean to learn about Human Factors for Design? -> Human Factors for Design has been incredibly helpful in evaluating my made spaces and editing them to be more inviting to the general public. It was especially helpful for my Innovation and Experimentation studio this semester, as it was my first Interior Design led studio. During your learning inside and outside the classroom, did you encounter any difficulties? -> Due to my past course history, I had considered many of the ideas presented in class but not implemented them to the fullest extent. My hardest difficulty was implementation of the ideas into my project in a cohesive way. What did you learn by examining the interaction between behavioral and environmental factors? -> Over the semester I learned that just because it’s nice to look at, it isn’t necessarily nice for people to experience. The factors we covered, paired with the broad range of project types, helped me to consider further what my project could truly be. While I already knew the first part, it’s nice to know now what I can do to change that outcome. What would you like to tell your instructor? -> The way the class was set up helped me learn and implement what I learned that week.Thank you for your continued leniency and passion for the class. I enjoyed learning about Human Factors for Design due to your clear enjoyment for teaching it. 243

Designing Above and Beyond | Meaning, Aspiration, and Purpose Personal Statement Adding values past the basic needs of a client helps to exceed predetermined maximum functionality of a space. Without incorporating additional ideals to further the project post design, the design loses its chance for utmost efficiency. Values I will explore further that can be integrated into project design include style, economic efficiency, and social purpose.

For example, a client may want a community recreational center designed. Beyond the basic need for shelter and sustenance, the style, community engagement, and monetary return are crucial during the design process. While these later factors are usually post-design and considered during the endgame of a project, if they are considered throughout the client will have a greater return. By designing with values greater than the needs and wants of the client, the project has a higher chance of being maintained and used for extended periods of time without wasting money in the future. Style that is up-todate and attractive helps to not only draw people into the project but keep them returning as well. A design centered around community engagement requires further research into the area to be executed properly without backlash and should be considered throughout for an effective end design. Economic efficiency is also important to consider, as the space needs to be maintained and, if the client so chooses, can be put further back into the community if excess is produced. Other values may arise connected to these core ideologies and can be expanded on for further engagement with the client’s predicted patron. Without these values implemented, the project can become mundane and lackluster, only showing the basic necessities of human involvement. Not only does it help the client to design this way, but the future patrons as well. When encountering a space that displays the bare minimum needed to function, discomfort and coldness are the only true expressions felt. If designers take the extra time to work with the client to outline not only the physical needs of the project but the intentions as well, spaces can become inspirational and pleasantly operational rather than the negative connotation of the two. It is up to the designer to identify these potential additive values and implement them with client approval as well as discuss and suggest these values to the client before the final stages of the project. While adding value past the client’s needs and wants seems trivial and harder work, these values are the same as any designer would want in their personal project. By exceeding the minimum requirements and integrating higher values that keep engagement and return in the positive, designers are also making spaces that owners can be proud of within their communities. By designing to a higher degree than necessary with the client’s potential return in mind, designers create client loyalty as well as acquire the necessary skills to repeat the process for others interested. Considering external values should not be a chore for the designer, but instead should be a puzzle that they are excited to complete for the betterment of their client.

References Bartuska, T. J. (2007). The Built Environment: Definition and Scope. In W. R. McClure & T. J. Bartuska (Eds.), The Built Environment: a Collaborative Inquiry into Design and Planning (2nd ed., pp. 3–12). The citation of the limited pages in chapter 1 was used to further understand the values and needs diagrams shown in the chapter. Sections pertaining to “Human Needs as Manifested in the Built Environment” and “Human Values as Manifested in the Built Environment” provided information for the position taken in my paper.

244

What is the space of your desires? Relax and Reconvene Relax and reconvene is a project that would provide space for groups to discuss issues then relax together to encourage continued problem solving. Sincere is the approach to the building, rooted in nature and the progression to the front entry. Determination is the first space experienced, set aside for quiet conversation and mental preparation for the exchanging of ideas. Driven takes patrons down to the main floor of the project. This space allows patrons to reflect on any thoughts or ideas they may have before entering the main discussion area. Once patrons have collected themselves and feel prepared to share their ideas, the workflow space opens to allow for conversation and collaboration. Patrons then move through respectful, labeled as such for its sound buffer qualities, into the relaxation portion of the project. The transformative space allows patrons to relax, contemplate, and formulate new solutions to share with their peers. The hard-working space comes next, allowing peers to reconvene and express their new ideas in a relaxed setting with refreshments. Patrons then move into the tolerance space for drinks and to celebrate the collaboration of ideas with no judgement of others thoughts. Finally, the perseverance space allows for quiet conversation of topics that need more work or ideas that require second thought that came to realization in the tolerant space. I chose to edit my axon of the hard-working space, as I felt it was the area where most ideas would come to fruition. Due to project being underground, views to the outdoor are unavailable and replicated through screens to involve pseudo-natural elements. The refreshments and additional casual seating create an aire of continued relaxation and allow the patrons to begin celebration of their solutions.

245

Wright, Emily

In order to be able to work towards being my best self, I strive to be intuitive for those around me. It will benefit them and me to grow our best relationship. In order to be a constant in my friends and families lives, to be there for them I have to be actively energetic. Doing so will create an atmosphere of peace in those around me. Having a strong support system behind me creates a feeling of serenity. Being in a positive setting allows me to grow into a strong zeal. Persistence will be necessary to keep a consistent work pattern. Anxiety comes easily with good work ethic and I wish to be more patient with myself and others when I become overwhelmed. Just the same, I must work towards being affectionate to others in any given circumstance. This will help me move towards being open to all experiences and types of people in order to get to know them, remove the “self” from the situation and being selfless. 246

How do you want to be hospitalized (F&B)? Emily Wright E

KEY: A Street B Entrance C Dining Space D Bar E Kitchen

FROM THE STREET

TO THE ENTRANCE

MOVING TO THE BAR

INTO THE DINING SPACE

AND NEXT TO THE KITCHEN

MANYA Sushi & Sake Izakaya MANYA, the Sushi & Sake Izakaya is a project that emulates the spirit of the Japanese Izakaya, a pub for food. The project comes from the designing of the JUNG Architekti team. With the idea of the pub like space being the concept for the project, the goal was to create an atmosphere where everything was eclectic in materiality and form. From the entrance you are brought to a “intimate, but at the same time communal seating” at the bar and two tables seen in the sequence and focused on in the axonometric. On can then move to the bar to grab some sushi. Following into the back, the employs occupy the kitchen. The seating against the wall allows one to enjoy place of comfort in close proximity to the bar space.

Where do you want to work? KEY A entrance B waiting area C reception D corridor path E consultation *reverse to exit

EMILY WRIGHT`

GIASA Real Estate Group’s office is located in Argentina and was completed in 2019 by EFEEME Architects. This space was a creation to aid the employees and clients with an open space for consultation. The simple form is open, yet the translucent corrugated panels allow for a path to be set. The idea of the space was to create a window, both from the exterior, and the interior. The client enters the space, can wait if early, and is then greeted by the receptionist. From there, they may move simply to the consultation area. The reception area, see in the axon drawing, allows one to see how the unique design gives the user an idea of the form they will occupy.

247

How do you want to stay (Hotel)? KEYKEY a hang up coat a hang up coat b drop off bags b drop off bags c usec the rest roomroom use the rest d restd rest and and watch tv tv watch e shower e shower f getfready to sleep get ready to sleep

a a

b b

c c

EMILY WRIGHT EMILY WRIGHT

Hotel Gasthof Adler Hotel Gasthof Adler can be found located in Schoppernau, Austria and was renovated by Firm Architekten in 2021. The hotel is a beer garden and is being renovated by the family who has owned it for decades. The space shown here is one of the many new hotel rooms that were an addition onto the previous existing site. The user is welcomed by a built-in closet and the spatial qualities suggest the user to continue moving to the left to set down any personal items on a shelving unit. Directly in front of the user is the toilet room. After moving away from the entrance, the user is greeted by an open floor plan which contains built-in seating and a desk and across from that sits the bed. Windows are carved out of the wall to match the angle of the ceiling. Lastly, behind a closed door is the vanity and shower. The space allows the user to create their own sequence given the space planning. Therefor they determine the order in which the may exit. The space primarily focused on is the built in sofa and desk. The sofa is built into the wall giving a floating effect. It is expansive in length and width so that the user may find comfort outside of the bed for a more formal sit down. The desk is neatly attached and continues the back of the sofa creating an easy transition from sitting to working at the elevated surface for the user. The user can find comfort in this space with the lighting being set to be subtle so that there is a strong sense of spatial awareness.

Where do you want to be treated? ENTRANCE

ENTRANCE

WAITING ROOM

CHECK-IN

WAITING ROOM

RESTROOM

SITTING AREA 1

CHECK-IN

RESTROOM

SITTING AREA 2

SITTING AREA 1

SITTING AREA 2

DENTISTRY EXAM ROOM

Isabel Cadroy Children’s Dentistry Clinic Located in Spain, Isabel Cadroy Children’s Dentistry Clinic offers a space for learning and comfort for all that enter. Since its completion in 2021 by the interior design firm Vitale, the clinic has been able to provide an environment that makes each patient for safe. The plan of the clinic was to following once central axis lines from each end of the buildings space. This idea of constantly moving in a straight line aids in child development. Each space offers unique seating. According to the designers, and with the goal of a learning environment in mind, the use of strong and out of scale geometry shapes are utilized to help in cognitive awareness for the children who visit this clinic. With the organizational strategy of an axis, the path is easily understandable. The patient and guardian enter the space and are welcomed by the sight of simple geometries in the waiting room. Immediately next to this space is the check-in desk which is adjacent to the restroom. The patient can move from space to space through tunnel like corridors to enter into new seating areas as they progress through the clinic. Finally they make their way to the exam room for the hygienist to clean their teeth. The space looked at in a macro scale is one of the seating spaces. This space, similar to other though different in its layout, offers privacy and comfort with low ceilings. The seating, though simple, connects with the cubic shape of the space. With the use of warm and bright materials, the designers hope to provide a space that is welcoming and calming with ‘simple shapes.’ 248

Where do you want to shop?

ENTRANCE

GLASSES DISPLAY

SEATING AREA

GLASSES DISPLAY

SEATING AREA

GLASSES DISPLAY

CHECK-OUT

GRASS PARTITION

CHECK-OUT

GRASS PARTITION

Lunet Flagship Store The Cluj-Napoca Lunet Flagship Store is the second opened by the eyewear brand. The space creates an environment to encourage a personal experience for each customer. The first view once walking through the entrance is two of the custom glasses displays along with two seating options. You move directly to the first display before moving towards the second part of the store which offers a seating area for guests. The second set of glasses displays are also located in this area. You move past the grass covered partition before moving to the check out area to leave. The area of focus is a set of the glasses displays. The form of each offers an individual shopping experience by creating different shopping stations. Mirrors are attached to the adjacent side of the glasses side with LED strips to frame each of the cases. This lighting allows the user to clearly see their choices while creating the illusion that the displays are floating. The design creates a clean experience but does not create the usual clinic experience of an eyeglasses store.

EMILY WRIGHT

Where do you want to live? a

EMILY WRIGHT

PIPA House - Bernardes Arquitetura Completed in 2018, Bernardes Arquitetura in conjunction with a team of entrepreneurs and a construction company created the PIPA House. The house, as seen through perspectives and the plan is a module built home. The purpose behind the modules is so this home can be seen as a prototype in a sense. People will view the house and be able to create their own based on the PIPA layout. The modules can be easily moved and adapted to whatever site it may be built on next. To help see how one might use the PIPA layout, I best saw to create a story-like sequence. One would (a) enter the house (b) pass by the dining space ( c) move towards the kitchen to look for some food (d) after finding a snack in the kitchen area, pass through the living area to (e) the outside deck space near the pool and then (f ) begin to cook on the outdoor kitchen space and have dinner before (g) finally moving down a narrow corridor towards (h) one of the 4 suites on the northwest end of the house. Lastly one could wake up and (i) take a step out onto the private deck to enjoy the morning air. The featured space shown in axon is the transition from interior (living area) to the exterior (covered dining area). This inbetween space gives the user the opportunity to easily pass through from the inside to nature within seconds. This featured transition shows how the modularity works together to create a seamless experience for the user. 249

What is the best place for you to study?

ENTRANCE

CONCIERGE

PLAYHOUSE + REST ROOM

TERRACE SEATING

CONCIERGE

TABLE SEATING

PLAYHOUSE + REST ROOM

PLAY AREA

TERRACE SEATING

‘HOUSE’ SEATING

TABLE SEATING

EMILY WRIGHT

EXIT

KerryOn Living Room The KerryOn Living Room is a daycare area located in the Pudong Kerry Shopping mall for KerryOn members designed by Sparks Architects. It is a living room inspired layout in order to create a child-parent learning experience. The design is catered towards children and their safety. The scale is to the child body, as well. It is unique in that both parents and children utilize the space to do workshops and have events together. The concept that was the inspiration behind the project, and what the Sparks Architects aspired to achieve, was the idea of an enchanted forest. As seen in throughout the sequence, certain elements have shapes cut out to create a tree canopy feel. When entering the space, one is greeted by a ‘fence’ and greenery wall. They move towards the concierge which is in one of the ‘tree house.’ The kids can move towards the side of the first treehouse to find a play area. As you move along the perimeter of the space, you pass terraced seating for both the children and parents if needed. The far side of the terrace seating includes an area to read. The last area of the space is the last tree house. This featured area is scaled to the child to create a movie-like experience. A projector hidden at the top of the house projects films for the children to watch. The layout of this treehouse speaks to the children and allows easy movement in and out of the house. Finally, the children can move to the entrance area to grab their things with their parent and leave the living area.

How is the authority of gov. and religion expressed in space? EMILY WRIGHT

INTERIOR ENTRANCE

CENTRAL NAVE ARRIVING

INDIVIDUAL PEW

ALTAR

CENTRAL NAVE LEAVING

EXIT

Westin Miyako Kyoto Chapel The Westin Miyako Kyoto Chapel is located in Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto City and was renovated by KATORI archi+design associates over a two year period. Formerly a hotel, the designers strived towards maintaining elements of temples and shrines in combination with connection to nature to create the new chapel space. Through an interior entrance, the user is met with an expansive set of pews. The pews follow a repeating pattern parallel to one another as does the wooden elements overhead. After passing through the nave of the chapel, one may move towards the altar. The featured space seen through the axon, the altar is the area that mixes both nature and interior space one another, as was one of the goals of the designers. They wished to create a space that kept alive the “ancient Japanese aesthetic” in conjunction with the land surrounding the chapel. An opening between the rock back wall and the wood partitions allows natural light in to shine over the altar center, creating a moment of awe over the speaker or user. After moving through the altar, the user may pass through the central nave once again and head towards the interior exit.

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What is the composition of the process of travel through a transLEAVE FOR THE BUS ENTRANCE portation facility in your EXIT TO BUS INTERIOR WAITING +memory? BUS ROUTE CHECK

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Bus Station of Rio Maior Located in Rio Maior of Portugal, the Bus Station of Rio Maior was built by Domitianus Arquitectura in 2005. It has since been a stopping grounds for travelers in and out of Rio Maior. The use of concrete panels and translucent glazing creates seamless views in and out of the station to the surrounding area full of greenery. A user may wait in the exterior seating for a bus to arrive to enjoy the natural movement of air or they may enter inside the station to sit and wait or view the updates on a bus they may be taking. The use of the floor to ceiling glazing creates this illusion that there is not strict barrier between interior and exterior. This invites the user to freely movement between the areas, as seen in the axon to the right.

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Storefront Library The Storefront Library installation was created and completed 2018 in New York City, New York by Abruzzo Bodziak Architects. The interactive library is filled with architecture books from the last 35 years. The pivoting shelving installations allow not only for user interaction throughout but it also places the installation outside of its boundaries set by the given space. As the architect says, this allows for user interaction both in the interior and exterior, giving a path for someone walking down the sidewalk to be intrigued. As shown in the sequence, the user must first pass by the west most bookshelf and the following bookshelf before entering the interior of the space. Then, the user can see views from the inside looking out while enjoy the search for a architecture book. The feature to the left seen in axon view shows how exterior shelving units can be pivoted to connect with permanent shelving on the interior.

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Which space do you think best embodies equity, inclusion, and social justice?

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Patch-City Pavillion The Patch-City Pavillion was created and completed in 2021 by the architects from Rooi Design and Research. The Patch-City was a means of conceptually patching the city up after modernization. Where the Patch-City sits is where a primary school was previously placed. The primary school was moved during modernization of Guangzhou Tianhebei District years before, along with cultural markets nearby. The clients and architects strived to bring back in the community to the area, and thus came the creation of the Patch-City Pavillion. The pavilion is a multiple purpose space for many activities or social gatherings, or even just a place to rest and enjoy the surroundings. As seen through the sequence above, and featured to the right, the first entrance we see is leveled up a step and starts the blocks at a human scale height. From there, the blocks began to grow above ones head as you move down a few steps before finally getting to the other end of the pavilion. You are almost engulfed in a multitude of blocks as you reach the other end. These recyclable blocks are also simple in construction which means they have the flexibility to meet the user and community’s needs. Seats are also sometimes placed inside the pavilion to bring people in for activities.

What is your plan after this semester? -> My plans following this semester are to complete my internship, work towards developing my Honors Capstone Project and rest after a busy a semester. In the field of interior design (or in your major), what does it mean to learn about Human Factors for Design? -> To learn about Human Factors for Design is to fully understand how and why humans use space the way that they do. It means to learn about what can be effective, or ineffective in the design world. There are so many ways we can view the built world, but Human Factors opens your eyes up to the practicality and excitement design has to offer through placing an emphasis on humans. During your learning inside and outside the classroom, did you encounter any difficulties? -> There were times when it was hard to consider what I personally would enjoy encountering in the design world and what others might find appealing. We all view space differently and that can be hard to grasp in understanding what you do and do not like in the built world. What did you learn by examining the interaction between behavioral and environmental factors? -> Especially following the last assignment, a space can really be anything that the user wants it to be. Yes, there may be a specific way to use a space, but in reality, the user determines the function and whether or not it is completed. What would you like to tell your instructor? -> Thank you for an extremely informative semester. I have many new tools to add to my design thinking processes. Each lecture was fun to be a part of and you made everything enjoyable and functional at the same time. Thank you for you all your efforts into my learning process, I appreciate it! 252

HARMONY

What is the space of your desires? Process of Thought The Process of Thought takes you through a sequence created to allow for an individual or group moment of thinking–the idea of therapy in a sense. The endurance is the first area in which you take the first step into the space. In the area of selfless, you are greeted and guided to your next phase of solace. You may wait for a moment in the passion area in which you will prepared to do the work you came to do for yourself. The active space is an area in which you may bring children to play with one another while you are doing your thought work. From there you may move into the harmony area, which is one space in which you can gather your thoughts in quiet, a place to meditate. The harmony space offers four, enclosed partition in order to achieve this individuality. Next, a second area of individuality may happen but more in a sense of taking care of your mind by interacting with the shelving. As seen in the featured area to the right, a glazed partition will transfer you smoothly from the tender are to the serenity area. In the serenity space, you may find tall wooden arches that look to the sky after being in a small area, along with a scaled down transition wall to the next space, understanding. In understanding, you may gather books or information on what steps you may take to go down your chosen path of thought. Lastly, you may enter outdoors into the open area in which you may converse with others or enjoy the natural light.

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INTERIOR GLAZING FOR LIGHT TRANSPARENCY BETWEEN SPACES

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INTERIOR GLAZING FOR LIGHT TRANSPARENCY BETWEEN SPACES

HIGH CEILING TO TRANSPORT USER TO NEW SPACE

SCALED DOWN TRANSITION INTO NEXT PHASE IN SEQUENCE TO CHANGE THE HUMAN SCALE

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Wyrick, Hayden

I am a very dedicated and self-motivated individual. In order to achieve these things I have to be attentive towards my work and life schedule. I would say I am an insightful person and this helps me be more uplifting towards others as I can tell when they may need some encouragement. In this way I would consider myself being altruistic as I worry about others before myself often. I like to be a dependable and trustworthy person towards others.In being a lively person I value work-life balance and allowing space for fun and adventure. At the end of the day I always try to self-effacing, knowing that if you put in the work, good things will come out of it. 254

How do you want to be hospitalized (F&B)?

% Arabica Coffee This project was completed in 2021 by ARCHIEE in Chengdu, China. The overall concept was to unite Japanese, French and Chinese cultures by blending Paris cafe culture, Japanese structural and minimalistic design elements and Chinese landscapes. The interior is almost all white and it allows the coffee products to stand out and makes the space look clean. In terms of human factors one is welcomed into this space by the interior tunnel. This tunnel leads one to the cafe bar and almost gives them a tunnel vision to the point of sales. On both sides of the tunnel there is seating to enjoy your coffee. The designers had left a gap in the tunnel structure which allows the people sitting at the bar to be able to stare out and not at a wall as well as to be able to see others in the store, which can provide a safety and trust element. The designers put a bar underneath the barstool seating so one could rest their feet comfortably. One last thing I noticed was they placed the merchandise area so that one would walk by it on the way to their seat.

Where do you want to work?

Ninetynine Office Ninetynine is an interior design firm that had the opportunity to design their own office in Amsterdam. They had designed their office to reflect the way that their designers work best, creating certain areas for different kinds of work. The upstairs is meant more for collaboration. It features a table with chairs for a more formal meeting, and a couch for informal meetings. It makes the space feel more intimate as it is upstairs, separated from the main workspace. This also helps with the noise in the space because they are closer to the ceiling which can help with sound absorption. The main floor is where the workspace is with six total desks. I like that there are few desks because I work better in smaller groups of people. Since it is a smaller space they had designed many built in elements with storage. This creates an environment that is organized, which can cause less distraction and more productivity in the workplace. I also like that the collaborative space is upstairs because one is encouraged to walk upstairs and get more exercise throughout their day. Environmentally, the space has large windows that allow natural light to penetrate the space. This also plays into psychology, as one is more productive in a naturally lit environment. These windows also can be opened which can allow fresh air into the space.

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How do you want to stay (Hotel)?

Sacromonte Landscape Hotel Shelters This hotel by MAPA Architects in Maldonado, Uruguay was completed in 2018. It is located within a remote location winery with only 4 cabins throughout the whole landscape. They are all spread apart which gives everyone a great sense of freedom. Because of its remote location, it further encourages people to walk around more and interact with the outdoors. The interior is organized longitudinally, which further aligns the sequence of the space with the design. The only critiques I have is there is no good space to store your belongings and the options of seatings don’t seem very comfortable. One could add a better armchair option and more cushions in the reading nook. When looking at the floor plan about 2/3 of the space is open and the other 1/3 is more enclosed. These enclosed spaces are things like the bathroom and a small kitchenette. This keeps the more private things out of site which is important in a structure like this because it is surrounded by lots of glass. There are curtains which one can open and close if need be. Outside each residence is a hot tub overlooking the winery. One doesn’t have to worry about sharing the hot tub with strangers. My favorite part about the whole space though is the reading nook. I love experiences like these especially when they are overlooking such a beautiful scenery. Environmentally, the structures were built with local resources and the overall structure is meant to coexist with the landscape. One way I think the architects did this was by using a highly reflective glass on one side of the building. This makes the landscape seem more expansive and ongoing as it is reflected in the glass.

Where do you want to be treated?

Beverly Clinic This project was completed in 2019 by Merge Architects in Beverly, Massachusetts. It is an orthodontic office. Most people don’t look forward to going to these types of appointments, and this project really stuck out to me because you could tell the designers were really thinking about not only the staff, but also the patients and how to make it a better overall experience. When one enters the space they are greeted by a warm and inviting environment through the use of lots of wood. The ceiling features a scalloped texture throughout different areas in the space. I think they implemented this because curves can be more inviting and relaxing than stark, straight walls. After one checks in with the receptionist they can place their belongings in a cubby area. This is nice because at most dentist office you usually have to place your bag on the ground or in a chair next to you, but in this space there is a designated spot, and it is being watched over by the receptionist. The seating in the waiting area perfectly blends in with the reception desk and guides the user to the seat after they check in for their appointment. Once they are called for their appointment they have the opportunity to brush their teeth beforehand. This is a great design consideration because sometimes people may come from work or just had a coffee and they don’t want to disappoint their dentist with how dirty their teeth may appear. After this they go to the exam chair for a routine cleaning, their is a tv in front of the patient to distract them during the appointment and make it a little more enjoyable. The space lacks good natural lighting but it seems the designers used a good source of artificial light to brighten up the space as much as possible. 256

Where do you want to shop?

KOPI Jewelry Boutique This jewelry store was completed by NOKE Architects in Poland in 2020. The overall design goal was to create an immersive space that was complimentary to the irregular shapes of KOPI jewelry. The entire interior features this beautiful pink and deep red color which complements the silver and gold jewelry seen throughout. As one enters the space they are greeted by a curved counter space that displays things like earrings and rings. One is able to greet the salesperson and further ask for assistance. As they follow the curve of the counter it leads them to a stand alone display of rings with a mirror located above. Then one is easily guided to the simplistic metal display designed to look like a ribbon that displays necklaces. If one follows this ribbon shape they are greeted by a full body mirror inspired by the shape of a women. After looking at all the jewelry one can check out back at the main display counter. The space features lots of ambient light sources as well a ceiling covered in fixtures that represent a starry night sky, and these reflect off the jewelry to make it shine. The creator behind KOPI was inspired by a desert scene. This idea was carried out through things like the ceiling as well as textures that replicate sand. The store size is small which allows for more personal interaction between employee and customer. This in turn can create an increase in sales because the employee is more likely to interact with the customer, and the customer may feel more pressure to buy something because of it.

Where do you want to live?

Apartment in the Heart of Poblenou This residential space was completed in 2018 by M-I-R-A Architects in Barcelona, Spain. This was a refurbishment project of a penthouse in a historically industrial area. Because of this the interior features materials like concrete and brick. The architects tried to balance this industrial, harsh feel with lots of views to nature and a warm color palette seen in the materials. The penthouse is surrounded by an outdoor terrace which brings a lot of warmth into the space. In terms of human factors the space is not organized by sequence but it is organized more linearly so moving about the space is still easy and efficient. The space has a cozy feel to it because it is inset by the outdoor terrace. In many of the images you can see that the outdoor terrace is raised a little above the main floor and there are steps to allow one to still get outside. The architects used this to their advantage when creating the living room area. The sofa I drew is perfectly inset between the terrace and the surrounding walls. I know for me personally I would love something like this because it is not only comforting but it also offers a beautiful view to nature at any time of day. I also love the easy access and personal aspect to the outdoor terrace. Since this is a penthouse one doesn’t have to worry about strangers looking in. Also one can access the terrace from either side of the penthouse. One entry is more towards the living area and it the terrace space is bigger, allowing for more people and their guest. While the bedroom also has a terrace entrance yet it is a smaller space, offering a more intimate outdoor setting. The architects did a great job of bringing lots of natural light into the space even in areas where you might not consider like the bathroom. In these more private spaces they utilized skylights. With all the natural light sources, the user of the space can save a lot of money on there energy bill. Since the space is more neutral it allows people to move into the space and add their own touches and pieces of artwork to the wall while still maintaining a pretty aesthetic.

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What is the best place for you to study?

Underground Forest in Onepark Gubei This project was completed in 2017 by Wutopia Lab in Shanghai. The environment/location has a lot of impact on the overall design. The surrounding site is considered high-end so many of the spaces and local elements are very luxurious. The designers of this space wanted to create a community center that contrasted this and allowed people to truly connect to their natural selves to allow for an escape from all the materialism that can take place in these high end places. It is supposed to knock down these walls and create a space where a community can convene in the commonalities of each other and not in the things that they possess or the money they hold. They tried to create a space with the concept of a forest. They did this by adding curved wood elements on the ceiling and as one transcends into the space it gets darker. They also used touches of green for that “nature”feel. As one enters the space, the warped ceiling makes one feel settled in. As they continue they may walk down the stairs to the basement level and grab a book on the way. In the basement there are many areas to read or gather as a small group with others. There are also some reading nooks that are directly built in to the shelves. I loved this idea yet when further analyzing it I realized that if someone wants to grab a book that is located above the reading nook, they would have to reach over the built-in structure. Which this scenario could be even more awkward if someone was actually sitting in the nook. To offer a more private space, the designers added a private reading room with seats that are embedded in the floor. Adjacent to these are small side tables that are at the perfect height for one to place their belongings. The only downside to this room is their is no good back support so someone could start to ache. The room is also dark and features pretty ambient lights but for some this may not be ideal. I know for me personally though, I love to study in quiet darker places, so that is why this project stood out to me. As one finished their studying for they day, they leave the private reading room, place the book they borrowed back and exit.

How is the authority of gov. and religion expressed in space?

Mary Help of Christian Church This church is located in Samui, Suratthani and it was completed in 2018 by JUTI Architects. The architects of this space were inspired by relevant bible verses, one in particular: ““Holy spirit will come upon you, and power of the Most High will overshadow you.”- Luke 1:35. This verse further informs the concept of the space which is to make one feel as if they are being wrapped in the presence of God. The exterior shape is similar to the shape of praying hands, angel wings and rays from the holy spirit. Very minimalistic and natural materials were chosen so people could focus on the main reason they are there, to pray and worship, rather than focus on the materialistic things. In terms of human factors, one may feel small in the space since the ceilings are so high. Also, as discussed in class the priest stands higher on a podium compared to the attendees as he is “closer to god” and it also allows more people to see him compared to if he was at their same ground level. The bathrooms are located outside of the building, one must walk outside in order to get there. I found this interesting because it allows for a unique experience to something mundane like a bathroom and I am sure it is less distracting to the church service as one can’t hear toilets flushing. I also love all the natural light that floods the space and I think it helps achieve the concept of letting the holy spirit overshadow you, as you see his creation of light fill the space you are in. 258

What is the composition of the process of travel through a transportation facility in your memory?

Geelong Truckstop This project was completed in 2014 by BKK Architects in Victoria, Australia. After doing some reading on the background information of this project I could gather that driver fatigue contributes to many accidents on highway roads in Australia. Because of this, the local government asked this firm to create something that further enticed people to pull over and take a rest from driving. The architects achieved this by creating a structural form inspired by local civic clock towers or church spires, which allows the height of the main structure to be seen from the highway. They also added some pops of color on the roof element to further bring attention to it. After one pulls off the highway, they can park there car under a covered pavilion then further use the public restrooms. In terms of environmental factors, the restroom space was designed to be a contrast from the road so the interior materials are very bright yet they are also low maintenance since this space is more remote and it is harder for one to get to, and take care of everyday. In terms of human factors one is also encouraged to use the outdoor seating area that is covered by a pavilion. It includes bench seating as well as surrounding grassy areas for children or pets to run around in. The seating allows for one to maybe eat a snack while off the road and allows one to regain the energy they need before hitting the road again.

Where is your memorable cultural place?

Gold Digger Installation This project was completed recently in 2022 by a collaborative group of architects in Barcelona, Spain. The main reason it was designed was for an annual festival that celebrates unknown historial spaces throughout the city using temporary art installations to then further attract people to them. The experience as one enters this space may seem dull and boring because one would only be able to see the this gray like sheet blocking the view of the historical structure. But one may then be enticed by these glowing beams of golden light that somehow penetrate through the art piece which further entices them to interact with the exhibit. One must crouch a little to get under the sheet to then find a hole that they can stick their upper body through. This once boring sheet is now perceived as a sheet of gold. The designers chose this gold like material to further connect the existing structure and the art together because this building was in use during a time of economic success in the city many many years ago, so the gold is almost a representation of currency. The designers had cut holes in the sheet so people could further interact with the exhibit but also some of the holes were cut to show the details of ornamentation within the existing structure. One also can view the whole gold part of the installation from above if they travel up a set of stairs. The sheet material is fairly lightweight which allows it to be moved by the wind and it also is quite reflective which in turn can create different forms of light play throughout the day. In terms of human factors I think this would be an unusual yet unique experience but I do wonder the accessibility of it to all users. I’m sure the holes can not accommodate for the variety of peoples’shapes and sizes. Also, the material is made out of a thermal blanket which depending on the day could make the interactive space hot, which for some could be unenjoyable. But, overall I think it is such a unique way to bring people to attract the people of Spain to their existing culture through art.

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Which space do you think best embodies equity, inclusion, and social justice?

Bogor Creative Hub This project was completed in 2018 by LAB Architects in Bogor, Indonesia. It serves as a creative hub to all people of Bogor with a wide range of activities that one can engage with. The exterior structure is similar to a C shape which in my own understanding seemed to be inspired by the historical existing building site. The architects did not want this to distract from what was already there, so they created this curved from that naturally blends into the landscape that highlights architecture and nature at the same time. As one enters the space they enter into a cafe which offers indoor and outdoor seating. In order to get to the next space one must travel under the covered circulation path existing alongside the exterior structure. I think this offers a contrast and added value, going beyond the client needs to wants, and creating an experience out of something that sometimes can be seen as dull/boring. As one moves about the building they can visit things like art galleries, auditoriums, workshop areas, etc. I highlighted the creative hub area because I found this type of resource to be most beneficial to the users as it allows them to grow their knowledge using the internet. Within this space there is also an area for digital classes as well as space for photography. I think this space embodies equity and inclusion as there are exist many different spaces for all kinds of activities. It was not designed for a certain group of people, it was built for anyone that desires to create. I think it can also provide social justice because through these provided spaces and resources it is allowing the people of Bogor to learn and grow as individuals and further contribute to the betterment of the place they call home.

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What is the space of your desires? The Merge of Enrichment The Merge of Enrichment is a space made for introspection and continuous growth of an individual. It is called this because when considering a space that I desired I know I crave a space that allows me to better/enrich myself everyday. In order to achieve this I believe I would need spaces that allow me to learn, connect with others, connect with myself and connect with nature. All of these ideas are achieved through a merging of designed spaces I have admired this semester and each further represent a keyword I would use to describe myself. One must be attentive as they enter this space with the entrance being something that feels otherworldly. As one is now in The Merge of Enrichment they are able to find spaces that allow them to collaborate with others, learn from resources like the internet, as well as a library and even a public lecture space. To contrast these learning spaces they’re also outdoor gathering spaces and public art installations to further encourage people to enjoy and connect to nature, while also appreciating beautiful designs. The highlighted part of this sequence is called “The Refuel”. The Refuel is a merging of the Apartment in the Heart of Poblenou, the Beverly Clinic, and KOPI Jewelry Boutique. With all of the activities going on in the space I felt it was important to include a more quiet, reserved area. In this space one is encouraged to relax with friends or themselves with a variety of seating for everyone. There is also a mirror to allow for self-reflection and further introspection. This space features a large window that allows for a great connection to the outdoors. The room is unified together by this maroon design element which is meant to represent the merging of oneself, their loved ones, and nature, which to me creates a space that I desire.

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CIDA Standards for this Course

Standard 4. Global Context Student work demonstrates understanding of: c) how designers consider the inter-dependence of multiple contextual elements related to a design solution and their holistic, potential impact on the user(s). The interior design program provides: e) exposure to a variety of cultural norms. f) opportunities for developing multi-cultural awareness. Standard 6. Business Practices and Professionalism Students have awareness of the: a) contexts for interior design practice. c) breadth and depth of interior design’s impact and value. The interior design program provides exposure to the role and value of: n) life-long learning. Standard 7. Human-Centered Design Student work demonstrates understanding of: a) theories related to the impact of the built environment on human experience, behavior, and performance. b) the relationship between the designed environment and human experience, wellbeing, behavior, and performance. Student work demonstrates the ability to: c) gather and apply human-centered evidence. d) analyze and synthesize human perception and behavior patterns to inform design solutions. f) apply wayfinding techniques to design solutions. Standard 8. Design Process Student work demonstrates the ability to apply knowledge and skills learned to: i) Students understand the importance of evaluating the relevance and reliability of information and research impacting design solutions. Standard 9. Communication Students are able to effectively: a) interpret and communicate data and research. b) express ideas and their rationale in oral communication. c) express ideas and their rationale in written communication. e) express project solutions using a variety of visual communication techniques and technologies appropriate to a range of purposes and audiences. Standard 12. Light and Color Students understand: e) Students understand how light and color impact health, safety, and wellbeing in the interior environment. f) Students have awareness of a range of sources for information and research about color. Standard 16. Regulations and Guidelines Student work demonstrates understanding of: b) standards and guidelines related to sustainability and wellness. c) sector-specific regulations and guidelines related to construction, products, and materials. 262

How to Meet the CIDA Standards

Each week, students listen to two lectures on a different topic (F&B, Hotel, Workplace, Healthcare, Educational, etc.). Following the lectures, individual students select their favorite project related to the lectures. Then they analyze the project’s sequence and the most salient interactions between behavioral and environmental factors. For their assignment, an abstract was written, a sequence diagram was created, and an axonometric was created. These abstracts and drawings contain the intended and expected outcomes of this project, based on various contextual elements related to each design element. See the overall contents for more information. For each topic, examples of the differences in space caused by cultural differences are provided. As one example, the differences in table dimensions among traditional food cultures result in a difference in distance between users, which is reflected in the different target populations of each cultural food and beverage space, as explained by Robert Sommer’s personal space theory. Additionally to the above assignments and lectures, the instructor introduces how he applies human factor knowledge in his practice. To ensure the quality of his content, he published a paper detailing how he converted this knowledge into the design process. Park, J. and Kim, D., “A Case Study of Medicalized Wellness Clinic Design Process and Result in the Context of an Emerging Wellness Service Market” Proceedings of Design Research Society 2022 Conference, Bilbao, Spain. In addition to the assignments above, there are writing works (APA style): 1) MAP (Meaning, Aspiration, and Purpose) of Adding Value Beyond Implementing Client Needs to Wants and 2) Is the whole greater than the sum of its parts (system thinking)? | Consideration of the value of system thinking through the process of converting needs into wants. Through the writing works, students demonstrated their understandings.

Assignment #13, in addition to the assignments above, requires students to combine their previous assignments to create their own design project. According to assignment #13, students were required to relate their desired values to the built environment by stating the relevance of each.

Each assignment includes a written abstract and two drawings. Each week, students were asked to present their works and to participate in class discussion.

Not only in the lecture, but also in the weekly assignment review session, the instructors introduced relavant theories and concepts. Especially in the case of lighting, he introduced WELL Building Standards and color theories.

With the resources of lectures and reviewes, students were able to demonstrate their understandings in sustainability and wellness. Especially in the writing work “MAP (Meaning, Aspiration, and Purpose) of Adding Value Beyond Implementing Client Needs to Wants,” students developed their personal statments focusing on sustainability.

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Bachelor of Interior Design | Fay Jones School of Architecture and Design, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville YEAR ONE IDES 1035 Studio I

IDES 1045 Studio II

YEAR TWO IDES 2804 Interior Design III

IDES 2814 Interior Design IV

IDES 3805 Interior Design V

IDES 3815 Interior Design VI

IDES 4805 Interior Design VII

IDES 2723 Digital Design in Media

IDES 2883 History of Interior Design

IDES 3833 Building Systems for Interior Design

IDES 4813 Human Factors for Design

Professional Elective

IDES 2823 Interior Design Materials & Assemblies

IDES 3843 Lighting & Related Building Systems

IDES 4823 Professional Practice for Interior Design

IDES Study Abroad Requirement

ARCH 1212 Design Thinking I

ARCH 1222 Design Thinking II

YEAR FOUR

YEAR THREE

IDES 4815 Interior Design VIII

IDES 4811 Internship for Interior Design

ARCH 4433 Architectural History III

My students in IDES 4813 Human Factors for Design 1) evaluate the built environment for its dynamic potential to affect human behavior, demonstrating an understanding of how the design of the built environment can support or impede human transactions, individually or in social or cultural groups, 2) demonstrate an understanding of how the natural and artificial environment supports human wellbeing, and 3) apply an observation research technique used by social scientists, environmental psychologists, and designers of the built environment to analyze different environmental settings demonstrating how to collect and evaluate knowledge gained through observing physical traces, and individual and group behaviors.

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S22_IDES 4813 Human Factors for Design

Articles inside

How to Meet the CIDA Standards

Wyrick, Hayden

Williams, Grace

Weidman, Ashlynn

Uselton, Sadie

Vang, Diamonique

Shell, Madison

Struck, Skylar

Rard, Madison

Prentice, Ava

Poellot, Ellison

Pace, Audrey

Modesett, Ford

McMahon, Catherine

Morris, Megan

King, Madison

Hunt, Krista

Kennedy, Kendal

Huang, Ivy

Hanlon, Mia

Hammond, Virginia

Fallows, Maya

Hanavec, Sydney

Haake, Mia

Edgerton, Sara

Eslick, Hannah

Drooger, Allison

Dillon, Lauren

Brown, Taylor

Coughran, Myah

Publisher’s Note

Best, Victoria

Borgfeld, Emily

Chandler, Abigail

Bencsik, Shannon

Creek, Emily