Furniture Design: Table

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andreu world international design contest 2020 : special edition sustainable design

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TECHNICAL REPORT

participant number: 20201225

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INITIAL SKETCHES The original functional inspiration for this table was to create a low desk that could fit aesthetically in various spaces within the home.

Design inspiration came from Ray and Charles Eames’ desks and storage units from 1949, as well as from Japanese Chabudai.

The objective was to design a low table that would satisfy two primary functions: 1.

An ‘active’ function where the user can sit on the floor and use the table as a desk.

2.

A ‘decorative’ function where the low table serves as a place to store and display objects.

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EXPLORING FORM Multi-level, stepped surfaces are purposeful and add visual interest.

The stepped profile of the table was informed by the way people create height changes at a standard desk through the addition of monitor risers, stacked books, or containers for pens and miscellaneous items.

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PERSPECTIVE

ELEVATION

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TABLE 1' - 4"

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10" 4' -x10" 58”4'x-16” 21.5” One sheet of 3/4” - 4x8 plywood

1' - 4"

PLAN scale: 1” = 1’-0”

' - 9 1/2"

FRONT ELEVATION scale: 1” = 1’-0”

1' - 9 1/2"

1' - 9 1/2"

0' - 11 3/4" 0' - 5 1/4" 0' - 4 1/2"

1' - 9 1/2"

0' - 10 1/4"

1' - 9 1/2"

0' - 11 3/4" 0' - 5 1/4"

0' - 4 1/2" 1' - 9 1/2" /4" 0' - 5 1/4"

scale: 1” = 1’-0”

0' - 8" 0' - 8"

0' - 11 3/4" 0' - 5 1/4" 0' - 4 1/2"

0' - 3 3/4"

0' - 80'3/4" - 8 3/4"

0' - 90'1/2" - 9 1/2" 0' - 1' 3 3/4" - 9 1/2"

1' - 4" 1' - 4"

1' - 4"

1' - 9 1/2"

0' - 4 1/2"

0' - 4 1/2"

2' - 8" 2' - 8"

0' - 8" 0' - 8"

LEFT ELEVATION

1' - 4"

1' - 4"

1' - 9 1/2" 1' - 9 1/2"

0' - 10 1/4"

4' - 10" 4' - 10"

0' - 11 3/4" 0' - 5 1/4"

0' - 8"

0' - 10 1/4"

RIGHT ELEVATION scale: 1” = 1’-0”

2' - 7 1/4"

1' - 4"1' - 4" 1' - 9 1/2"

0' - 8"

1' - 4 1/2" 1' - 9 1/2"

0' - 9 1/2"

4' - 10"

0' - 11 3/4" 0' - 5 1/4" 0' - 4 1/2"

0' - 10 1/4"

0' - 10 1/4"

1' - 4" 0' - 8"0' - 8"0' - 8 3/4"

1' - 9 1/2"

0' - 11 3/4" 0' - 5 1/4"

0' - 4 1/2"

2' - 8"

0' - 8"0' - 8"

0' - 11 3/4" 0' - 5 1/4" 0' - 4 1/2"

4' - 10"

0' - 10 0' 1/4" - 10 1/4"

1' - 4" 0' - 11 3/4" 0' - 5 1/4" 0' - 4 1/2"

0' - 80'3/4" - 8 3/4"

0' - 3 3/4"

1' - 4"1' - 4"

2' - 72'1/4" - 7 1/4"

0' - 90'1/2" - 9 1/2" 0' - 3 3/4"

2' - 8"2' - 8"

1' - 41'1/2" - 4 1/2"

0' - 3 3/4"

Overall dimensions: Material:

4' - 10" 4' - 10"

0' - 10 1/4"

1' - 9 1/2"

PLANS AND ELEVATIONS

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PRELIMINARY MODELS After sketching, table dimensions were outlined using tape and adjusted as needed. All faces of the table are able to fit onto one 4x8 piece of plywood, or two 4x4 pieces of plywood.

Each face was organized on CAD to ensure minimal material waste. A taped chipboard model was used to understand where adjustments should be made.

From the taped test model came the addition of a cap to the low container, the addition of a second piece of plywood for added support and visual balance, and a scaling back of the middle portion of the table.

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3D VIEWS

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3D View 2

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FULL-SCALE JOINERY TEST

BOX-JOINT

MORTISE & TENON

Prior to constructing a 1:5 scale model, the friction held joinery was tested full-scale to ensure that no additional fasteners would be needed. The two vertical pieces of plywood must be glued together prior to construction. This is the only additional element required for assembly of the table.

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1:5 MODEL PROCESS

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COMPLIANCE WITH INTENDED FUNCTION Desk Function:

Decorative Function:

1. The longer, middle section of the table serves as a work surface for a low desk. When working on a laptop, the user can sit on the floor or a pillow and be at eye level with the screen.

2. The smaller, raised surface can be used for elevated referential documents so the users head does not need to repeatedly look up and down.

3. The lower surface where the middle section of the table overlaps can be used for less frequently referenced documents.

1. The longer, middle section can serve as a credenza allowing for more permanent organization of items.

2. Lowest section features concealable storage and a vertical cubby. The cubby is tall and wide enough for books to be stored horizontally or vertically.

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PRODUCTION COSTS FOR FULL-SCALE FABRICATION Fabrication: Total routing time was 50 minutes. The CNC machine fits a 4x4 piece of plywood.

The process was split into two runs for the full plywood sheet. A ¼” drill bit ran three passes through ¾” plywood. Each face of the table was strategically organized on the plywood to minimize waste.

Cost: The 4x8 piece of plywood cost $50. Wood glue for joining the double plywood support and from sandpaper will lead to small additional costs.

Shipping: The table is flat-pack shipping friendly and does not need fasteners for assembly.

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FABRICATION OF FULL SCALE TABLE

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TECHNICAL REPORT

participant number: 20201225