The Ontarion - 186.6

186.6 | Mar. 28, 2019

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THE ONTARION

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07 | YEAR IN REVIEW

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CFS and CSA protest Student Choice Initiative and advocate for greater accessibility in education TWO PROTESTS TAKE PLACE ON ONE DAY AT U OF G | M AT T E O C I M E L L A R O UPON FIRST GLANCE, supporters of the political left on campus appeared out of sync as the Canadian Federation of Students (CFS), the Central Student Association (CSA), and the Revolutionary Student Movement organized two distinct province-wide protests on March 20 at noon to fight for different demands. Upon closer look, those demands have very similar goals: demanding more accessible education and critiquing the government’s decision to remove the free tuition program, the sixmonth grace period for OSAP, and the introduction of the Student Choice Initiative (SCI).

THE TWO GROUPS’ LISTS OF DEMANDS ARE AS FOLLOWS:

We the Students (comprised of CFS and CSA) • Provide more grants not loans

• Eliminate tuition fees for all students • Increase public funding for public education • Protect students’ independent voices • Defend the right to organize The Revolutionary Student Movement’s demands • Education in the service of the people, not profit • Guaranteed paid internships for all students • Abolition of tuition fees at all levels of education • Cancellation of all outstanding student debt • Barrier-Free access to postsecondary education for all Indigenous people and an anticolonial aspect to all programs • Democratic control of post-secondary institutions The CSA protest congregated in the University Centre (UC) with

CUPE workers, student groups, and the CSA before striking outside of the UC near Branion Plaza, whereas the Revolutionary Student Movement organized in Branion Plaza.

“We don’t want people to have to give up on their education,” said Sofian Aouamri, a representative of the student revolutionary movement. “We want education, first of all, to be free, and we want people to be able to go to the best of their abilities and to achieve what they set out to do.”

At the CSA protest in the UC, Carrie Chassels spoke with The Ontarion on her support of students and student groups.

“We want to make sure our students feel well supported with the changes that have happened,” Chassels said. “As a university, once we have a fuller sense and

Jamie Gibson, CSA Board of Directors member, gives a speech critiquing the government’s changes to campus policy.

Photos by Alora Griffiths

more detailed information from the province we’ll have more information to share with our students around some of the advantages [...] included in terms of cuts to tuition and their ability to decide what fees they’re going to support and some of the optional activities. I know that those are going to be advantages to our students.”

CSA president Jack Fisher said the protest was mainly about the SCI, which he saw as an affront to student agency and democracy.

“While it’s called the Student Choice Initiative, it only takes away the choice for students to understand and participate in their own local democracy,” Fisher said. “So that’s what we’re out here protesting, the loss of our rights as students to choose where our money goes.”

CFRU, the campus radio station at the U of G, was striking during the protest. Vish Khanna, CFRU station manager, said the decrease in funding for student programming and less financial accessibility for students will only hurt the city as a whole.

“As a student, there’s going to be less events, less festivals, less everything,” said Khanna. “It’s going to decimate our campus.”

Chassels also said university officials will be looking at how the university can provide financial

support to students who will be most impacted by the OSAP changes.

When asked if that financial support will come from grants through the university, Chassels said that the university has no details currently, but the administration is looking at a full range of ways to give support to a student experiencing financial need as a result of OSAP changes.

The administration also said that they have not conducted an analysis yet.

“Once we do have the details, and once our students see the details, those impacts will be positive for students,” Chassels said.

Members of CUPE 1334 workers were also at the protest in solidarity with students.

Janice Folk-Dawson, the university worker sector chair for CUPE, said that five years ago students at U of G helped workers to give input in the Board of Governor’s budget decisions. Now, she says CUPE workers hope to return the favour by standing in solidarity.

“We recognize that the footing we have on campus has a lot to do with the relationship we have with students,” she said. “Let’s not fool ourselves, we clearly know that this attack is on student unions. The next attack will be on workers unions.” #WeTheStudents

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TH E O NTA R I O N

O N TH E H I LL

ON THE RADAR

Compiled by Matteo Cimellaro

NEW ZEALAND MASSACRE KILLS 50, SENDS SHOCKWAVES ACROSS THE WORLD On Friday, March 15, 50 people were killed by a white nationalist extremist in the largest mass shooting in New Zealand’s modern history.

The white nationalist was an immigrant from Australia and live-streamed the killings on Facebook, along with a rambling 72-page manifesto on Twitter. Critics are questioning the power and influence of social media in providing a platform for extremist views, as well as broadcasting the tragedy. At the time of publishing, Mark Zuckerberg has not released a statement about the tragedy. Critics have also called out Andrew Scheer for not addressing hate speech and his association with white supremacy actors like Faith Goldy and anti-immigrant groups.

MUELLER REPORT RELEASED, FINDS NO TRUMP-RUSSIA COLLUSION In a repor t by R ober t Mueller, which was released

by Attorney General William Barr in a summary on March 24, found there was insufficient evidence to link President Trump in collusion with Russia. The report states that “while this report does not conclude that the president committed a crime, it also does not exonerate him.” Trump called the investigation an “illegal takedown that failed.”

Critics are calling for the full report to be released.

ONE MILLION MARCH IN OPPOSITION TO BREXIT Over one million people marched in London, England on Saturday, March 23 in opposition to Brexit. The “Put it to the People” march called for MPs to vote down Prime Minister Theresa May’s deal for a third time in the House, therefore making room for a second vote. A petition that called for politicians to invoke article 50 and cancel Brexit completely reached a record-breaking four million signatures and counting. Both the protest and petition make it hard for Prime Minister May to ignore rumours of infighting between the Tories.

2018 takeaways and 2019 expectations OCTOBER’S FEDERAL ELECTION AND HOW WE GOT HERE E L L A H A RV E Y

WITH THE LAST ISSUE of The Ontarion for the academic year, it comes time to write my last ON the Hill column. I’ll cover some key takeaways so far from this year, and will suggest what to expect leading up to the 2019 federal election. Of course, the House of Commons doesn’t rise until June, so much more is bound to happen before the end of the year. However, based on how 2019 has gone so far, this year’s federal election is shaping up to be quite momentous.

Since I started writing this column in September 2018, a lot has happened in Parliament. We saw an astonishing number of people either leave government outright or pull their names from this year’s ballot, causing some turbulence in Ottawa. Among these people are the casualties of the SNC-Lavalin scandal, including former minister of justice and attorney general Jody WilsonRaybould and former chair of the treasury board Jane Philpott, who both left cabinet in the wake of the scandal. Gerald Butts, the Prime Minister’s former principal secretary, and Michael Wernick, the former clerk of the Privy Council, also resigned (although Wernick “retired”) in the aftermat h of W ils on-R ay b ou ld ’s testimony about the scandal at the House Justice Committee.

However, the Liberals are not the only party with bleeding players. The NDP has lost 13 stalwart “old-guard” MPs, who say they will not be running for re-election this fall. Among the faces leaving the mix will be Nathan Cullen, Linda Duncan, Romeo Saganash, Murray Rankin, Thomas Mulcair (the former leader of the NDP), and Kennedy Stewart. All of these people have garnered a great deal of respect during the time they have served Canada, both within their party and outside of it. It will be sad for many to see these folks go, but it will be interesting to see who flies the orange flag in their stead this fall.

To counteract the loss of many familiar faces in the House, there have also been some new ones introduced into the mix. Jagmeet Singh, the leader of the NDP since 2017, was sworn in as an MP for Burnaby South on March 17. He is the first person of colour to lead a

Political rhetoric has been heating up as Alberta heads to the polls in April and as the country approaches an election in October. | Photo obtained via Wikimedia Commons

Canadian federal party. He is following in the footsteps of Mulcair, who was the leader of the NDP from 2012 to 2017.

There is also the newly minted People’s Party of Canada (PPC) to consider, which is spearheaded by Maxime “Mad Max” Bernier. Bernier served in various ministerial roles during the Harper years and ran against Andrew Scheer in 2017 for the Conservative Party lead.

When he lost to Scheer, it wasn’t long before he left the Conservative caucus and started the PPC. The PPC is expected to peel off some of the more far-right votes from the Conservatives, but the extent to which this will happen has yet to be determined.

Some new faces also arrived in 2018 in the other half of Parliament — the Senate. When the Liberals formed government in 2015, 22 out of 105 Senate seats were vacant. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau set about filling those seats as quickly as possible, resulting in 43 new appointments since the fall of 2015. Why were so many Senate seats vacant when Trudeau took office, you might ask? Well, Senators are obliged to vacate their positions when they turn 75, and it is up to the prime minister of the day to recommend to the governor general new appointments to the Senate.

Stephen Harper purposefully did not nominate new Senators during the latter part of his term and even declared a moratorium on Senate appointments in 2015, just a few months before the federal election.

In an announcement made regarding this moratorium, Harper said

that his refusing to appoint more Senators would save taxpayers money and would hopefully jumpstart a Senate reform process. In contrast, as soon as Trudeau took office, he immediately set about appointing independent or nonaffiliated Senators, and finally filled all of the vacancies in December 2018.

Aside from the fluctuation of incoming and outgoing people, the pre-election airwaves seem to be heating up with increasingly antagonistic comments and ads. The opposition is not letting the SNC-Lavalin scandal go anytime soon, and they recently pulled an amusing stunt in the House that left MPs stuck voting for more than 30 hours straight.

The filibuster was meant to protest Trudeau’s refusal to extend Wilson-Raybould’s waiver of privilege that previously allowed her to testify about the affair before the House Justice Committee.

As if to further capitalize on the Liberals’ waning polling numbers following the scandal, Rachel Notley, Premier of Alberta, announced on March 19 that Alberta’s provincial election will be held in less than a month on April 16. The Alberta NDP also recently launched an attack ad against Jason Kenney, the Conservative candidate, casting him as an anti-gay crusader. This display highlights a combative tack that will likely only escalate as we stumble into election season.

Finally, it will be interesting to see if the recent “Green blush” seen in certain parts of the country will result in more Green seats in

the House. 2018 saw the election of Mike Schreiner, the first Green MPP in Ontario, and the provincial Greens are currently polling at 38 per cent in Prince Edward Island, according to a Corporate Research Associates poll released in early March. What with the emergence of new colours on the scene, new leaders, and new scandals, 2018 was a raucous year for Canadian federal politics and 2019 is shaping up to be even more so.

Writer’s note and disclaimer: My name is Ella; I’m a U of G alumna, and I intern for Elizabeth May — MP for Saanich-Gulf Islands and the leader of the Green Party of Canada (GPC). As Ms. May’s intern, I attend parliamentary committees, correspond with constituents, attend legislative affairs, and work closely with her legislative assistants. The catch is, I have no prior experience with or knowledge of politics. This column details my experiences learning about the political culture and proceedings on Parliament Hill. My views are my own, and do not represent those of the GPC or of The Honourable Elizabeth May, MP.

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The Ontarion: Year in Review OUR NEWS EDITOR RECOUNTS HIS TOP MOMENTS ON CAMPUS AND IN THE ROYAL CITY M AT T E O C I M E L L A R O

2018/19 HAS BEEN an absurd news cycle, thankfully this list silences the white noise to recap how strongarm mandates and cultural awareness this year will continue to bleed into the next school year.

MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS – CAM GUTHRIE SECURES ANOTHER FOUR-YEAR TERM

On Oct. 21, over 30,000 Guelphites voted in the municipal elections that won incumbent Cam Guthrie a second four-year term as mayor of Guelph. Guthrie won the vote by over 10,000 votes despite a scandal surrounding Guthrie campaigning with other councillors, a move that critics viewed as an attempt to consolidate power at the horseshoe. The election also featured Aggie Mlynarz, who ran against the previously unimposed Guthrie. The voter turnout disappointed, as it dipped from 43 to 37 per cent compared to the 2014 elections.

FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION POLICY MANDATED BY ONTARIO PREMIER DOUG FORD

In a move celebrated by supporters of free speech, Ford’s government mandated that every university draft and implement a Freedom of Expression Policy on Aug. 30, which can penalize students for shutting down speaking events. Critics argue that the mandate creates a space for hate speech on campus and gives speakers that espouse white nationalist ideology, Faith Goldy for instance, a platform on university campuses.

The move followed the shutdown of a protest against Goldy on Laurier’s campus last spring.

THE ONTARION SHINES A LIGHT ON ORANGE SHIRT DAY

The Ontarion covered Orange Shirt Day to raise awareness of the event that hopes to raise the country’s consciousness of the atrocities and legacy of residential schools. The event began in 2013 by a residential school survivor Phyllis Jack Webstad who had her

orange shirt stripped from her the first day she attended residential school. The date Sept. 30 was chosen as it was historically the date when children were forcefully taken from their families.

Orange Shirt Day raise awareness about Canada’s history of cultural genocide and violent assimilation practices with Indigenous Nations.

SMOKE-FREE CAMPUS ANNOUNCED

the next five years. The Board of Governors did vote on reducing their portfolio’s carbon footprint by 10 per cent and will look for fund managers to help them fund more sustainably. Critics from Fossil Free Guelph, who came to the meeting 100 or more strong, believed the University is moving too slowly at making the industrial changes needed to reduce the effects of climate change.

T he Universit y of Guelph campus is slated to become smokefree at the end of the winter semester. The initiative hopes to encourage employees and students to quit smoking, encourage students not to pick up the habit, and to protect people from second-hand smoke. Critics question the efficacy and consequences of the initiative and how it will be enforced. Students in residence and employees of the University will now have to leave campus for a cigarette despite short breaks and limited crosswalks on major streets surrounding campus.

CHANGES TO OSAP AND THE STUDENT CHOICE INITIATIVE

THE UNIVERSITY OF GUELPH SAYS NO TO DIVESTMENT

Legendary activist and academic Angela Davis brought her Freedom is a Constant Struggle lecture to the University of Guelph on Feb. 26. Davis argued for a conception of history and freedom that is slow moving but persistent.

On Jan. 23 the University of Guelph voted no to a call by student activist group Fossil Free Guelph to blanket divestment from the fossil fuel industry over

On Jan. 18 the provincial government announced changes to campus policy that will see a reduction of tuition by 10 per cent over the next two years, while also cutting grants and the six-month grace period for interest on OSAP loans. The announcement also came with an option that will allow students to opt-out of funding they do not want to support, which may have devastating consequences for student services, operating budgets, and jobs on campus.

ANGELA DAVIS SPEAKS ON CAMPUS

CREDIT: MATTEO CIMELLARO

CREDIT: ALORA GRIFFITHS

OBTAINED VIA ANGELA DAVIS

OBTAINED VIA U OF G ATHLETICS

THE ONTARION FIGHTS FOR SURVIVAL WITH A SUCCESSFUL REFERENDUM FOR AN INCREASE IN STUDENT LEVY

After years of increasing overhead costs and reducing ad revenue, the student newspaper at the University of Guelph increased their student levy for the first time since 1982.

The student levy will help the paper transition in an ever-changing media climate to a digital-forward medium while retaining a strong print-based presence. The referendum’s success has been shadowed by the Student Choice Initiative which, by separate polling numbers conducted by The Ontarion and OneClass, can see over 40 per cent of students opt-out of funding student newspapers. For more see pages 14 and 15 in this issue.

GRYPHONS WOMEN’S HOCKEY WINS NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIP

The Gryphons Women’s hockey team won their first national championship on Thursday, March 14 at the U Sports Championship held in Charlottetown, P.E.I. “It’s so many emotions happening at once, disbelief, happiness, gratefulness, sadness [over the graduating seniors]. It’s really indescribable,” Head Coach Rachel Flanagan told The Ontarion.

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ARTS & CULTURE THE ONTARION

11 | W I N T E RS LE E P I NTE RV I E W

1 3 | SUMMER FASHION

@ Ontarion Web

How to be a student girl boss INSIDE THE LIFE OF AN UNDERGRADUATE ENTREPRENEUR NICOLE MIOR

BEING A UNIVERSITY student is not easy work, so just imagine working through all of the pressure in addition to having an entire business to run. Believe it or not, it is possible, and students at the University of Guelph are living examples of hard work.

The Ontarion had the chance to chat with Christina Paul, CEO and founder of Ethereal & Co., a feminist brand with the vision to empower women around the globe “regardless of race, appearance, personality.” Ethereal originally began as a blog and expanded to become an organization that hosts events such as female-inclusive photo shoots, community meetups, speaker series, pop-up shops, markets, and women’s personal development programming. These workshops are held in order to achieve the vision of embracing and empowering femininity and womanhood, and to bring together a group of women with like mindsets.

Ethereal is a company started by a third-year psychology student here at U of G, who had the goal of educating women to feel comfortable with themselves. Paul was only in her fourth semester at the start of the company, and in just over a year she has managed to create a team of contributors, models, and brand ambassadors from all around the globe to

spread the feminist word.

Paul finds it tough to be a woman entrepreneur in a maledominated industry, but based on our interview it’s clear that she strives to set a good example for young women.

Nicole Mior: What in your life sparked the inspiration to start your own business?

Christina Paul: I was really lacking in creative outlets, I was working as an intern for another company, as well as a brand ambassador for other companies, and I really just craved the creative freedom that I could get from designing my own company.

I really craved a sense of community of like-minded women.

NM: Have you always wanted to be an entrepreneur opposed to taking a traditional path?

How did your family, friends, and peers react to your decision?

CP: Yes, I have always wanted to be an entrepreneur. I grew up with both of my parents being entrepreneurs and I really liked the freedom they had with their jobs. When I started Ethereal, both of my parents were concerned with choosing business over school.

I had friends that were really supportive... but I had a lot of people that were skeptical: “You have borderline personality disorder, there’s no way in hell that you’re going to be able to manage a company.”

NM: Do people’s opinions of your business decisions affect you in anyway?

CP: Yes, any good business would listen to their consumers.

I try to take criticism as “how can I make this a community for everyone to feel included and safe?” I try not to let people’s opinions get to me, but sometimes it’s really hard when people are waiting to see you fail. But, in business you gotta be risky; the people who are successful are willing to take risks and ignore the people around them.

NM: What advice do you have for balancing a job, school, and your own business?

CP: I plan a lot... a lot of scheduling, having multiple planners for school, social events.

NM: How do you find time to manage a social life with so many responsibilities?

CP: I’ve made my work life my social life. I’m just so passionate about the work I do that I want my friends to experience it with me because it’s such an empowering, creative business.

N M: W hat would your advice be to U of G students who are thinking of embarking on their own project?

CP: Just do it — don’t wait around for the opportunity to come because it never will. Start small and grow it.

Christina Paul started Ethereal and Co. with the goal of funding a women’s wellness centre in the future. | Photo courtesy of Christina Paul

I really just craved the creative freedom that I could get from designing my own company. I really craved a sense of community of likeminded women.

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Poems by Adam Maue For me, summer is a time for travel. Two of these poems are inspired by my summers traveling across Canada, specifically seeing British Columbia’s mountains and spending time in the Okanagan Valley’s rich vineyards. Also, “letter to the editor” is a character piece about a newsworthy person. Enjoy.

song in the key of b flat a blue mountain appeared as the car moved west. the driver sang along to songs on the radio. "all night, all night," it played. blue mountains began to grow on all sides:

a number of smaller scenes

the passenger seat, backseat, trunk. the car moved west with the windows down.

a grenade

music came out blue as a mountain.

salad hair ice

the wine is 90 per cent

the bible

1.

a tablecloth

the wine poured slowly into the glass.

a dress

the bottle was from 1895.

war

the label was faded.

i read back what i saw today,

when their lips touched the wine

through my café eyes:

flowed.

a scene in a picture, too wide to see.

visions of yesterday 2. i collect the drops — move my bag underneath the vine. i am drunk — berries underneath my skin. i am red-toothed — naked in the lake with you. i am red-armed, red-legged — grab a fresh bottle uncork it swig.

3. the grapes were like jewels. the farm country was green and watered. people were served inside a tent. the wine was 90 per cent. the drunks were carted away at midnight, gently placed 'neath the vines.

letter to the editor the pictures of me were in black and white: i was dancing barefoot on a balloon floor. i was tied around the waist to a giraffe. i was handing an apple to a monk. i was on my knees in the street. the pictures grouped together suggest what isn't true. it's strange that i should be drawn in this light, but i suppose i am a figure made to be drawn. i write this now in my own defense: to remove the monkey claws from my back. now, i drive away laughing, throw candy out the window. write what you want, there's still time.

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Summer Reading List EIGHT BOOKS THAT WILL MIX UP YOUR READING THIS SUMMER H A N N A H S T E WA R T

AS A LONG-TIME lover of books, I have always eagerly awaited the freedom of summer. Even now that my elementary school days are over, and no longer get two months of pure vacation each year, summer always seems to be the time of year I find myself with the most opportunities, and the greatest motivation, to read for pleasure.

I always try to make the most of my summer reading, and one of the best ways that I have found to do this is by constantly mixing up the types of books I read. Reading books from a multitude of genres, and of varying lengths and styles helps to keep me eagerly awaiting my next read. I have compiled a list of different categories of books to try this summer, and for each category I have included a book that surpassed my expectations.

1. A LIGHT-HEARTED BOOK Fangirl by Rainbow Rowell

2. A CLASSIC Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift

racism, fights passionately to realize her dream of making a name for herself in the rap industry. It is an excellent novel for anyone who has ever felt like the world was working against their dreams, or who wants to gain a greater understanding of some of the struggles faced by minoritized individuals.

4. A BOOK THAT IS PART OF A SERIES The Bear and the Nightingale

by Katherine Arden

“Read more classics” is a familiar goal to just about any book lover. While summer is a good time to work on this goal, it is also a time for adventure and excitement. Gulliver’s Travels is a perfect summer read that meets both of these requirements. Just as it can be read for its literary merit and historical context, it is also easy to appreciate the creativity and exciting adventures in Gulliver’s Travels.

3. A YOUNG ADULT BOOK On the Come Up by Angie Thomas

The Bear and the Nightingale is a perfect breath of fresh air for a stifling summer day. Set in the depth of a Russian winter, this folktale-inspired fantasy novel is equal parts chilling and enthralling. Even better, the story doesn’t end here. Arden’s two subsequent books heighten the stakes that are set in The Bear and the Nightingale and introduce readers to a wide array of magical creatures and dark mysteries.

5. A LONG BOOK Jonathan Strange & Mr. Norrell

by Susanna Clarke

Rainbow Rowell’s books are one of my ultimate guilty pleasures; her writing is cute, quirky, and fun, making her books easy to f ly through. Despite being romantic and light-hearted, Rowell’s books include such real and relatable characters that they still manage to reach an unexpected level of depth. Fangirl centres around a sweet, socially awkward girl who is just starting her first year of university and it is filled with romance, familial love, and self-discovery.

The young adult genre seems to be perpetually expanding, and the more diverse it becomes, the more apparent it seems that it has the potential to influence an audience much wider than simply young adults. On the Come Up is an excellent example of a young adult novel that is bound to be meaningful to people of all ages. Angie Thomas’ newest novel follows a 16-year-old African-American girl who, despite the constraints of poverty and

Have you ever wondered what would happen if magicians were involved in the Napoleonic war? If you have, Susanna Clarke has all of the answers you’ve been looking for. One of the best things about

having extra time on your hands is being able to dive into an intricately developed fictional world.

My edition of this book is just over 900 pages. While this book initially seemed like a daunting undertaking, the incredible world building and imaginative plot quickly drove all thoughts of the word count from my brain.

7. A TRANSLATED BOOK Ru by Kim Thuy

6. A MYSTERY Endless Night by Agatha Christie

No summer is complete without at least once staying up with a book that you can’t tear your eyes away from, until the sun st a r t s t o snea k through the blinds. Agatha Christie is of course the quintessential mystery writer, so her books are bound to be page-turners. Endless Night, however, seems to be particularly underrated, as it does not receive nearly as much attention as some of her other b o ok s , such a s Murder on the Orient Express. It is a book with a slightly darker tone than much of her writing, with a twist that completely blew my mind. It is quite possible that the darker elements in Endless Night are the reasons why the book is not more popular, yet, I feel that these elements are exactly what make it so fascinating.

Originally written in French, Ru is a little gem of a novel by a Canadian author. Kim Thuy was born in Vietnam and immigrated to Canada as a child. Ru discusses the immigrant experience and uses a beautifully rhythmic stream-of-consciousness style to weave together cultural influences and narratives.

8. A NON-FICTION BOOK The Englishman who Posted Himself by John Tingey

As someone who is not usually a huge fan of non-fiction, I can wholeheartedly say that The Englishman Who Posted Himself is not a typical non-fiction book. This is a strange biography of a man who, in the early 20th century, discovered that the British postal system allowed him to mail some very strange items, including an unwrapped turnip, a purse (with the mailing address and stamp contained inside), and a dog. The book documents the antics that ensued as a result of this discovery.

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CREDIT: CHELSEA BRIMSTIN/DINE ALONE RECORDS.

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Canadian band Wintersleep discusses their relationship with the land in latest album LOEL CAMPBELL REFLECTS ON THE MAKING OF IN THE LAND OF | K A R E N K . T R A N

YOU KNOW YOU’RE doing something right as a band when you’ve been around for almost two decades. Nova Scotia-based Wintersleep have been refining their sound since the release of their debut self-titled album in 2003, and haven’t slowed down since.

Ahead of In The Land Of, their seventh full-length album release, The Ontarion caught up with Loel Campbell (photo: left), the drummer of Wintersleep, for an interview.

Karen K. Tran: With your upcoming album, In The Land Of, did you and the rest of the band set out to write an album with a political message?

Loel Campbell: No, we didn’t set out to do that, but I guess when we put it together, we noticed that there were a couple of songs that referenced timely issues, but it wasn’t a politically-fueled or conscious thing.

KT: The album title has been described as an incomplete thought where you can fill in the blank with different places, words, and sounds. Were you and the band thinking of a certain place during the writing of this album?

LC: I think we were thinking of where we were at. The title directly

references a lyric in the last song on the record, “Free Pour.” We thought it was a good umbrella for all the songs to live under because a lot of them have geographical images. We thought of it as a map for all the songs to occupy.

K T: T he ne w e s t si ng le , “Beneficiary,” is described as a personal reckoning of an individual who doesn’t want to continue to be part of the problem, regarding the genocide of Indigenous peoples in Canada.

Do you have any advice to listeners or would you be able to share some of the ways you or the rest of the band have been addressing this problem?

LC: The song is a frustrated thought, I suppose. The main thing is that we all do have the power within us to make small changes.

I grew up in a town in Nova Scotia called Stellarton which has been in a lot of national media lately because of the pulp mill there, Northern Pulp. It’s been running for about 50 years and when it began, the company tricked the local Indigenous community into signing over a body of water on their land and tricked them into having it become the

dumping grounds for all the effluent from the mill. It’s killed their fishing economy and has been harming them for years. I just try to talk about it and try to support them. This has been happening in my own backyard my whole life and you just know that it’s wrong.

There are so many simple things we can realize and try to mend — just try to do the right thing.

KT: Could you tell me about how you all decided on the album art with the plastic garbage floating in the ocean?

LC: We were looking through the lyrics when the album was all finished and a vivid image that really popped out was from the song “Never Let You Go.” It talks about what will be left after we all leave the Earth and it says “the garbage of 100,000 years floating in the great Pacific,” which is a reference to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.

We thought that image tied into the record well because it’s basically the by-product of our existence.

KT: What’s a piece of advice you would give to the 2003 version of yourself when Wintersleep was just starting out?

LC: I would probably tell myself to learn to play to a metronome, to

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sing more, to keep writing music.

I guess I would just tell myself to keep working hard.

I also know a lot more about music theory and recording techniques so that would’ve been good to know, but these things just come with time, I guess.

KT: What’s your favourite song off the new album and why?

LC: I really like a song called “Waves.” It sounds really different for us and every time I hear it, it feels like a summer breeze and I feel like I’m in transit to somewhere beautiful, and it’s very comforting.

In The Land Of by Wintersleep released on March 29, 2019 via Dine Alone Records.

Wintersleep will tour across Canada from March 20 to May 3.

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TH E O NTA R I O N

Staff sustainability challenge T H E O N TA R I O N S TA F F

This year, The Ontarion staff have been trying to stay conscious of their environmental impact in different ways. In addition to a compost bin that we’ve added to the office, many of our staff members have made personal changes to stay sustainable.

TIFFANY AGLIANI

I have been doing a better job at remembering to bring my reusable grocery bags with me when I shop and I try to buy products that have less packaging to begin with. Recently I have been trying to eat less meat, and when I do buy meat I try to buy ethicallysourced and hormone-free. In the future I want to move away from traditional feminine hygiene products and use something like a menstrual cup! Mirali said it was a game changer.

MIRALI ALMAULA

I try to use reusable travel mugs and glasses whenever possible and reuse old containers to store leftovers or lunches. I use reusable bags for my grocery shopping and use any plastic grocery bags in the

house for the garbage bins. My mom fixes clothing of mine that has torn slightly or lost a button (thanks, mom!). I have gotten a bunch of great clothes through friends, clothing swaps, and local thrift stores. I switched to using a menstrual cup this past year — game changer! And most recently I’ve been learning how to make my own bread at home to eliminate another plastic bag from the equation. Google “no-knead bread” — it was easier to bake than cookies and tastes better than a standard store bought loaf!

KAREN K. TRAN

I’ve been buying less new clothes, and when I do, I buy from thrift stores or from stores that use sustainable fabrics like tencel or recycled polyester. I also try to fix worn-out clothing by sewing them, or repurpose them as cleaning rags. I never go anywhere without bringing a reusable mug, cutlery, and straws, and try to keep some extra cutlery with me in case whoever’s with me could also use them.

Left to right: Tiffany, Mirali, Karen, Matteo and Patrick. If we can do sustainability, anyone can!. | Photo by Alora Griffiths

MATTEO CIMELLARO

I’ve been trying to compost more and purchase products that use compostable packaging. It’s also a priority for me to bring reusable bags to shop. I also try to lull myself to sleep knowing conscious consumerism has limitations and it’s up to mandated policy from

governments to make any sustainable and impactful change.

PATRICK SUTHERLAND

I save up all my plastic bags and Styrofoam and bring them back home where they are recycled by the city. My wife and I are able to keep four kilograms of film plastic

Interested in writing, photography, or communications?

VOLUNTEER WITH US AT THE ONTARION! Contact Aaron at ajacklin@theontarion.com for more information.

EST. 1951

(that is, bread bags, shopping bags, etc.) out of landfills every year by doing this. Where I would like to improve is purchasing products that contain less packaging to begin with while still being able to buy in bulk — I’m looking at you, Costco!

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F E ATU R E

DAY-TO-NIGHT OUTFIT IDEAS FOR THE SUMMERTIME STORY & PHOTOS BY ANNA NAIM

SUMMER

fashion SUMMER IS COMING! Many of you may be excited to put away your winter wardrobe and bring out your lighter and brighter garments — I know I am! As the weather gets warmer and the days get longer, you can create major fashion statements with a few must-have items. Acquire celebrity style on a budget by shopping for classic pieces, which will be in style for many seasons. Opt for classic, quality garments, like a white blouse, a little black dress, or a black fitted skirt. These garments can be dressed up with bright accessories that are on trend, and be worn season after season. As Coco Chanel famously said: “Fashion fades, only style remains the same.”

As summer arrives, you can start wearing floral dresses, colourful jewelry, bright makeup, leather jackets, and more! Experiment by mixing textures and styles, incorporating Pantone’s colour of the year (16-1546 Living Coral), and

adding costume jewelry to your outfit. You can create a unique look that showcases your personality with the fun and flare of summer in mind.

A must-have for this summer is a fitted blazer or light jacket that can be worn from day to night.

Whether you own a black blazer or a bright blue leather jacket, you can wear it overtop of your dress or work clothes, to stay warm in airconditioned buildings and abide by any office dress codes there may be. Having a jacket with you even in the warmth of the summer is a good idea. An easy way to add some style to your wardrobe is pairing unlikely garments to create something unique. For example, you can pair a feminine dress with ruffles and a biker jacket to create an edgy look.

Bright colours are a great way to create interest when getting dolled up. You can add a pop of colour to brighten up your wardrobe, by wearing a colourful dress, mustard

tassel earrings, or bright lipstick.

Another must-have for the warmer days ahead is costume jewelry.

Simple and classic garments can be updated by pairing them with trendy accessories, such as a flower necklace or an intricate headband.

You can wear a simple black dress with a pink necklace, or a neutral wardrobe with bright pink lips.

You can easily transform your work outfit into a late-night look.

If you have a busy day ahead, you can plan to wear a knee length dress with a zip-up leather jacket to the office. Accessorize with some fun jewelry and don’t shy away from wearing colour on colour. A vibrant blue jacket can be paired with a soft periwinkle dress or a pair of mustard earrings, as long as the colours complement one another. If you are going out after work, you can change into high heels and unzip the jacket, to create more of a fun, casual look for the night.

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Q & A with Guelph #186.6 Question: Doug Ford’s Student Choice Initiative will affect most of U of G’s student clubs and services for the next school year.

If you plan to study at U of G in September 2019, will you opt-in to fund non-essential student fees?

Results: Yes: 57% No: 43%

TH E O NTA R I O N

Facebook comments Carleigh Cathcart: I will opt in to all the services I would have been charged for under the current system. I view these provisions from the view of a taxpayer: Just because I don’t use all of them does not mean they are unimportant, or that I won’t need them at some point in the future. I pay taxes for roads, hospitals, and schools even though I seldom drive, am currently healthy, and don’t have children.

It isn’t about the individual, it’s about what a society provides for all.

Benny Stuart: Because of SOLIDARITY! Individualism is dangerous and will rupture any sense of community which Guelph and the University has. All of these services provide necessary resources to folks who need them.

No 43% Yes 57%

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Kate Nixon: To not have all of these essential services it would greatly affect my experience for University.

As someone who is going to University next year, it makes me fear that the Student Food Bank it isn’t deemed a crucial resource. It gives me a lot of worry that there may not be a Student Association that has my interest at heart and wants me to have essential services so that I have access to medical services if I need it.

It gives me anxiety that I may not be able to go to OPIRG as they are the backbone of the community and are always willing to help. I fear that The Peak who gives voices to marginalized groups will be silenced and those who suffer different hardships will no longer have a voice. I could go on and on for a long time but essentially this self proclaimed ,” man of the people” is directly screwing the people over and he has an agenda to benefit the wealthy 1%. We must stand in unity to fight this attack and not to let him divide us.

alone is worth it to me. Plus the idea of watching student life dwindle and die on campus... that’s a scary thought :( we vote to keep these services. Opting out for you hurts everyone who uses them. That also isn’t fair imo- especially when you can in fact already ask for your money back for all of these.

Jackson Bedard: I really have no interest in some things. I’d pay for the radio station since I can tell it promotes all sorts of thoughts and ideas even though I don’t listen, but for things like the Ontarian, I’d gladly defund. They claim to be unbiased but pander to the left. To those on the left, there’s a large moderate right wing community here. And we don’t enjoy your harassment. Through various media sources. I find the University of Waterloo to have a far superior source of news specifically because they stand unbiased (as they claim to be).

Cory Houghton: I know I personally hate the Ontarions lefty biased reports on Bobs Dogs and crosswords. Dang lefties [See this thread, shared on Overheard at Guelph for the rest of the conversation on this topic.]

Every week we a sked yo u , the rea d er, to pa rti ci pate i n o u r po l l a nd tel l u s what yo u thi nk a bo u t a c ho sen to pi c . Lo o k fo r Onta ri o n po l l s o n o u r Fa cebo o k a nd Twi tter i n the next scho o l yea r fo r a cha nce to see yo u r o pi ni o n i n pri nt.



Lindsay Plater: While the fees for graduate students differ from those of undergraduate students, I will continue to pay for all ancillary fees. These fees were voted on by the student population, and passed. The services provided by these fees have value.

Your student union does SO much more for you than you think (think health and dental, bus pass, advocacy, social and academic events, etc.), and while I may not personally use each service associated with the “smaller” fees, these fees often support under-represented and/or underprivileged groups on campus.

This September, please don’t opt out. ~Lindsay Plater, 1st year PhD student and GSA Vice President External.

John Robertson: I thought this [late night bus service] was a super cool service by the CSA until I realized students are paying 8.65 each per semester for it. In a group Uber might be cheaper [See this thread, shared on Overheard at Guelph for the rest of the conversation on this topic.]

Melanie White: 1000%. I’m in a club with a huge number of active members- people I see daily in some cases. It offers space and resources for off-campus students, and weekly events to help keep off-campus students involved in a residence-like community without living on residence. That

n o ri

a t on

@

e h t

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PRINT NEWSPAPERS MAY BE DISAPPEARING, BUT THE ONTARION IS HERE TO STAY The Ontarion started as a small student newspaper in 1951 and grew into an independent, nonprofit news organization. Since incorporating as a not-for-profit corporation in 1970, our business model has been simple: Our operations are funded by revenue from advertising sales and democratically determined undergraduate student fees. And, when possible, we added to strategic reserves intended for rainy days. Those days are here.

For a while, our “niche status” as a student newspaper sheltered us from the industry-wide decline in advertising revenue that’s pummeled the print news industry in recent decades.

Gradually, that shelter disappeared. As our readers became accustomed to accessing an ever-widening digital space with ease, our journalism had to compete with all the information in that space, information with varying degrees of value and accuracy.

A few years ago, we saw that we needed to change how we do things at a fundamental level if we want to continue serving this community. While we continued to produce weekly newspapers (and the journalism and advertising that filled them), we also made a plan: Ontarion 2020, which refers to a long-term strategy that will ready The Ontarion for the future. As we approach 2020, you’ll start seeing some big changes, including: • Monthly print issues, where we focus on Slow Journalism, a form of journalism that takes time to create because it digs into issues in ways a weekly newspaper doesn’t have time to do.

• Daily digital content, which leverages the characteristics of the medium to include timely breaking news as well as long-tail news, which allows for more coverage of specialized topics rather than fewer general topics that must relate to as much of our readership as possible.

• Developing a training program for our contributors, most of whom are unpaid volunteers and all of whom love this community and want to serve it better.

• Continuing and growing participation in U of G’s Experiential Learning programs, which align with our belief that one of the best ways to learn is by doing.

• Exploring alternative revenue streams without compromising our independence or our community’s trust in our journalism.

After we developed our vision for The Ontarion’s future, the Ontario government revealed a plan of their own: the Student Choice Initiative (SCI). Personally, we think university students already made their choice in democratic referendums over a long period of time.

The SCI endangers The Ontarion’s student fees, which threatens our plans for the future, but more importantly threatens freedom of the press. Now is the time to make sure that organizations that can hold people in power to account have the resources they need to continue. This September and in the years to come, we ask that students opt to pay their student fees and support The Ontarion, so we can make sure your voices continue to be heard by those who are trying to silence you.

Whether you love or hate The Ontarion, it is your campus newspaper. This means that you are welcome to get involved in shaping its future. Write the articles you want to read. Pitch the stories that you think matter. Sit on our Board of Directors. Make sure your voice is heard. Be a part of something big as it gets bigger.

THE ONTARION IS HIRING Over the next few months, The Ontarion will be hiring nine positions, including: full time, part time, and work study. For up to date hiring information visit: www.theontarion.com/jobs.

Taking too many classes to work during the school year? No problem! Email Aaron Jacklin at ajacklin@theontarion.com for information on how you can volunteer with The Ontarion to build your portfolio and your resume. No previous experience required. No minimum level of commitment.

You choose your level of participation.

Thank you to our distributors • Albion Hotel • Baker Street Station • Balzac’s Coffee Ltd. • Brass Taps • Budget Car & Truck Rental • Buffalo Wild Wings • Café Insomnia • Campus Community Police • Canadian Cab • Capistrano Bistro & Espresso Bar • Central Student Association • Dino’s Athletic Direct • East Side Mario’s • Fionn MacCool’s • Food Basics - Clair Road • Gino’s Pizza • Grad Student Lounge • Gryphon Centre Arena • Guelph Public Library Main Branch • Guelph Public Library Scottsdale Drive • Guelph Public Library West End • Guelph Public Library Westminster Square • King Cleaners - Gordon Street • Luxury Pawn • McLaughlin Library • Market Fresh

• Milano Pizza • Mr. Sub - Wellington Street • On the Verge • Pita Pit - Macdonell Street • Planet Bean Coffee Wyndham Street • Rays Chinese Restaurant • Second Cup - College and Gordon • Subway - Macdonell Street • Subway - Stone Square • Super Coin Laundry • The Bookshelf • The Bull Ring • The Cornerstone • The Great Canadian Bagel • The Wooly Pub • University of Guelph Athletic Centre • Western Hotel • Williams Fresh Café • Wimpy’s Diner • Win Chinese Food • Zehrs - Clair Road If you would like to distribute The Ontarion, get in touch with our Advertising & Marketing Coordinator Patrick at: patrick@theontarion.com

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TH E O NTA R I O N .CO M

Survival

Kit

Here are some summer essentials you’ll need as you work your way through our staycation guide.

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Staying ln

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READ Find a few good books to read while relaxing at home. Try reading a book before the movie inevitably comes out.

WATCH Stream a movie or binge watch a show on Netflix.

COOK

1. SUNSCREEN

3. SENSIBLE SHOES

Find a new recipe and make a meal at home with your friends using fresh ingredients from the Farmer’s Market.

4. SUNGLASSES

SOUNDS OF SUMMER

2. BUG SPRAY

You can stream music for your summer theme song without even leaving your house using apps and websites like Spotify (check out our playlists at Ontarion Web) and U of G’s radio station CFRU 93.3 FM.

5. HAT 6. REFILLABLE WATER BOTTLE 7. BATHING SUIT

SUNBATHE IN YOUR BACKYARD

8. BEACH TOWEL 9. AFTER BURN & AFTER BITE 10. FIRST AID KIT ­—JUST IN CASE

Entertainment

Grab a few friends and paint the town red. Guelph has lots of options when it comes to music, movies, and games.

FREE MOVIES IN THE SQUARE

You can enjoy a family-friendly movie at the Market Square for free.

You don’t have to go out.

There are tons of things you can do from the comfort of your own home.

Recreation

BOWLING You can let your inner-Lebowski shine with a day of bowling at Woodlawn Bowl any day of the week, or enjoy the electrifying night bowling on a Friday or Saturday night.

THE MUSTANG DRIVE-IN Enjoy great movies in a nostalgic drive-in setting.

ICE SKATING AT U OF G GOLD ICE RINK

KARAOKE/TRIVIA NIGHTS

If you miss winter sports then take a day to skate at the Gold Rink to cool off.

You can be a rockstar with a full band at The Tavern on Grange, or enjoy karaoke at Shakespeare Arms, Ample Annie’s, to name a few. Or show off your smarts at trivia night at Fionn MacCool’s, Sip Club or McCabe’s.

SKATEBOARDING You can skateboard in the streets, at The Ward Skatepark, or tear up Guelph’s new outdoor ramps at Silvercreek Skatepark.

BOARD GAME CAFES/ESCAPE ROOMS You and your friends can team up to try to escape the puzzle rooms at Exitus or Fantescapes, or enjoy a night at The Round Table or The Boardroom to have a few drinks and play your favourite board games.

BIKE TRAILS/HIKING TRAILS

LIVE SHOWS There are live shows downtown almost every day of the week, so pick your poison: music, comedy, drag, dance, or theatre. Change your RSVP to “Going” on those Facebook events your talented friends have been inviting you to.

Festivals

Whether you want to fill your staycation with music, food, or art, these five festivals have you covered.

GUELPH & DISTRICT MULTICULTURAL FESTIVAL June 7 to 9 at Riverside Park. Enjoy multicultural performances and food as well as carnival rides and games.

ART ON THE STREET

Remember to apply SPF 30+ broad spectrum sunscreen and to reapply every one to two hours. You’ll get a better tan if you divide the time you spend outside because this will avoid getting a sunburn.

Summer is filled with outdoor adventures and activities, here are a few ideas to keep busy and active.

Patios

There are over 65 kilometres of trails in Guelph to start your adventure, including: Starky Hill Trail, Speed River Trail, Eramosa River Trail, Silvercreek River Trail, Guelph Lake Trail, the University of Guelph Arboretum Trail, and many more!

SPORTS LEAGUES There are many sports leagues to join over the summer to remain outside and active including: ultimate frisbee, beach volleyball, soccer, and flag football.

MIIJIDAA What used to be The Ox, Miijidaa’s patio is tucked away from the bustle of Quebec Street and offers a unique menu based on traditional First Nations cuisine.

On June 22, artists will exhibit their work along Quebec Street. There is plenty to do for kids of all ages at The Children’s Art Festival in St. George’s Square from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.

SIP CLUB

HILLSIDE FESTIVAL

THE ALBION

From July 12 to 14, Guelph Lake Island hosts five stages of musicians, spoken word artists, workshops, and more—a true staple of the Guelph summer experience.

RIVERFEST ELORA From August 16 to 18, take a free shuttle bus from Guelph to Bissell Park in Elora to enjoy music, arts, food, and culture along the banks of the Grand River.

RIBFEST From August 23 to 25, Guelph’s in for a weekend of barbequed ribs, music, cars, and more.

A patio that offers a generous amount of shade from the summer sun during the day, and a whole lot of fun at night.

Make even the pickiest patio-goer happy as you can sit downstairs in the shade or upstairs to enjoy the view of downtown.

BAKER STREET STATION A sunny and open upstairs patio. The view may be a parking lot but it’s still a good time with the charm of an English pub.

RED BRICK CAFE

Avoid the sun, but enjoy For a more connected patio experience, try the the outdoors as restaurant- Red Brick’s community table-inspired seating.

Take in the fresh air with a hot or cold beverage meets-picnic on these patios and stick around for their delicious evening menu! around Guelph.

E X PE R I E NTIAL LE AR N I N G

Treaty No. 3 (1792) THE BETWEEN THE LAKES PURCHASE (1792) DR. BRITTANY LUBY & DR. ALISON NORMAN WITH HIST*1050*02

THE BETWEEN THE LAKES Purchase (1792) between the Crown and the Mississauga Nation, was to allow Indigenous and settler populations to co-exist in the region “forever.”

This agreement is also known as Treaty No. 3 (1792) and will be hereafter referred to in this article as Treaty Three.

Urban centres that now exist on Treaty Three lands include Guelph, Hamilton, Burlington, London, St. Catharines, Woodstock, and Grimsby.

The Mississauga Nation continues t o thrive w ith ma ny descendants living at Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation.

Brittany Luby: How might Loyalist settlement have created a need for treaty in the area that is now known as Guelph?

HIST*1050: There was an influx of Loyalists to what would become the Guelph area following the American Revolutionary War (1775-83). These Loyalists were people living in the Thirteen Colonies who supported the British Crown during the war. After the war ended, tens of thousands of Loyalists were exiled from America and sought refuge in British North America (BNA). In addition to Anglo-American Loyalists, Six Nations allies of the Crown also looked to build a future in BNA. In order to provide areas for settlement for the Loyalists, British colonial agents sought to acquire land from Indigenous peoples. As a result, the Crown entered into treaty negotiations with the Indigenous peoples of this area, the Mississaugas of the Credit River.

BL: Which legal precedent existed for treaty negotiations?

Randal Bagg: Treaty Three was negotiated and completed under the terms of the Royal Proclamation of 1763, which stated that any land not previously ceded by or purchased from First Nations was reserved for First Nations. Therefore, the Crown needed to treat (or negotiate a treaty) for lands in Mississauga territory before Loyalist colonists or Six

Nations allies could legally (under colonial law) settle in what would become Ontario.

Yasmine Milardovic: The Royal Proclamation of 1763 stipulates that “the several Nations or Tribes of Indians, with whom We are connected… should not be molested or disturbed in the Possession of such Parts of Our Dominions and Territories as, not having been ceded to, or purchased

by Us, are reserved to them, or any of them, as their Hunting Grounds.”

Alison Norman: Who represented “Our Sovereign Lord George the Third” during the treaty negotiations?

Megan Bouck: John Graves Simcoe, who was the first governor of Upper Canada, represented the Crown in 1792.

AN: Who represented the “Messisague Indian Nation” in 1792?

BL & AN: The Crown identified Mississauga negotiators Wav a k a ny ne , Na n n ib o su r e , Pokquawr, Nanaughkawestrawr, Peapamaw, Tabendau, Sawainchik, Peasanish, Wapamanischigun, Wapeanojhqua by name. It was also noted that “Sachems and War Chiefs and Principal Women” helped to shape the treaty.

AN: What might the presence of “War Chiefs and Principal Women” teach us about the nature and/or importance of these treaty negotiations?

Arjun Playa: The presence of both “War Chiefs” and “Principal Women” suggests that the Mississaugas wanted to represent and to consider the needs of every member of their community.

Tina Michaud: It meant that women had a position in Mississauga society, they had a role to play, and their presence and opinions mattered.

Caroline Bridge: Due to the large bodies of water being dealt with in Treaty Three, we can speculate that input from the Nation’s women was important. Women in

Students from HIST*1050*02 who participated in this experiential learning exercise. | Photo by Alora Griffiths

Anishinaabe culture, of which the Mississaugas are a part, are considered “Keepers of Water,” meaning that when it came to the usage of water, their word was likely to have been considered invaluable in 1792.

BL: To whom, according to the written terms of the treaty agreement, would the land belong upon the conclusion of negotiations?

Rowan Gladish: The written terms of the treaty agreement as published by Canada state that the British Crown would own the land upon the conclusion of negotiations. The British Crown is referred to as “His Brittanick Majesty, His heirs and successors.”

BL: What did the Crown guarantee to the Mississauga in return for “the woods, ways, paths, waters, watercourses” in the “parcel of land belonging”?

Randal Bagg: The Mississaugas received “the sum of eleven hundred and eighty pound, seven shillings and fourpence of lawful money of Great Britain” for the preliminary Indenture signed in 1784. In 1792, the Mississaugas received “the further consideration of five shillings of lawful money of Great Britain.” The Treaty Three text suggests that these amounts were paid in goods through the “delivering of these presents.”

AN: How long was Treaty Three to last?

Shannon R. Fleming: Treaty Three states that it will last forever. The notion of forever is also indicated by saying that the area covered by Treaty Three will belong to the heirs and successors of “His Brittanick Majesty.”

Allison Williams: It is important to note that many Indigenous peoples view (and viewed) treaties as relationships that need to be maintained. It is unlikely that the Crown’s intentions to seize the land from them once and for all would have been viewed as a final transaction.

BL : Many First Nations argue that treaty was a nationto-nation agreement, or an agreement between equal parties. Settler-colonists, however, desired a hierarchical relationship. What sort of hierarchy, if any, is coded into Treaty Three?

Allison Williams: The British of t en relied on phy sical written documentation, such as Treaty Three, to officially record an agreement between parties.

Indigenous groups often relied on the ceremony to validate new agreements. Oral decisions were considered as important as written terms to Indigenous peoples.

The Crown’s reliance on the written form of treaty implies a hierarchical relationship. In short, European legal traditions were favoured over Indigenous legal traditions.

Caroline Bridge: S et tlercolonists encoded a hierarchical relationship between themselves and the Mississauga Nation through Treaty Three. This can be observed in the use of language when addressing King George III versus the Chiefs of the Mississauga. Indigenous leaders are named once. They are subsequently referred to as the “Chiefs and principal women.” Conversely, King George III is frequently addressed with his full title, partial titles, and with honors. This subtly places King George III’s participation at a higher level of importance than that of the Mississauga Chiefs and women.

Hayden McDonald: In the text of Treaty Three, Indigenous place names are neglected in favour of their English versions.

The British assumed authority by renaming the land.

BL: Which disagreements surrounding the terms of Treaty Three should Guelph residents be aware of?

Randal Bagg: The Crow n assumed control over waterways through Treaty Three. The Mississaugas assert that Treaty Three did not cover water and water

resources. Indeed, there is ambiguity in the language related to water ownership. The text in one section includes “waters, water courses” in the sale, but a following section says “the navigation of the said rivers and lakes should be open and free for His vessels and those of His subjects.”

AN: Treaty Three, as published by the Crown, suggests that negotiations were facilitated by a translator. How might the presence of a translator help to explain conflicting understandings of Treaty Three?

Tina Michaud: As we know the English language has many words that sound the same with different meanings and possible interpretations, which also might be the same for Indigenous languages. Exact translation is difficult to achieve when we work in approximations.

BL: What can U of G students and Guelph residents do about Treaty Three?

BL & AN: This treaty is still active today. As a beneficiary of this treaty, you have a responsibility to engage with the text to better understand your rights.

Read both Crown and Mississauga interpretations of Treaty Three. It was sig ned by t wo parties — therefore, we must read and understand documents produced by both nations in forming our perspective.

You can learn about the Crown’s perspective through the website of the Ministry of Indigenous Affairs.

You can learn about the Mississauga perspective through the website of the Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation.

This content was generated in a Treaty No. 3 (1792) workshop cohosted by Dr. Brittany Luby of the University of Guelph and Dr. Alison Norman of Trent University. Dr. Luby specializes in Anishinaabe history while Dr. Norman is a historian interested in treaties, Indigenous-Crown relations, and women’s history.

CANADA O N TA R I O

Toronto

Territory covered by Treaty No. 3 (1792), also known as Between the Lakes Purchase (1792) Above maps copyright Free Vector Maps.com Below map obtained via Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation

Read both Crown and Mississauga interpretations of Treaty No. 3. It was signed by two parties — therefore, we must read and understand documents produced by both nations in forming our perspective.

Ultimate Summer

STAYCATION GUIDE TO GUELPH

Ice Cream

Nothing says summer like ice cream. Whether you like hard-scooped, soft serve, gelato, or sherbet, Guelph’s got you covered.

THE BOATHOUSE TEA ROOM

Make a Splash GUELPH LAKE

Open 7 days a week until 10 p.m., you can enjoy up to 33 flavours (16 at any given time) over the summer next to the scenic Speed River.

Although it is a manmade beach and reservoir, many activities can be enjoyed at Guelph Lake such as swimming, fishing, and camping.

SWEET

CANOE/KAYAK RENTALS

Feed your tastebuds and your nostalgia by getting some retro candy with a Kawartha Dairy cone.

Rent a canoe or kayak at The Boathouse to cruise up the Speed River, just don’t rock the boat.

INTERACTIVE WATER FEATURE AT MARKET SQUARE

PLANET BEAN When your friends want coffee and you want gelato you know where to go. Also, obviously get both.

Dip your toes in the Market Square fountain if you’re spending the day downtown to keep cool during the hot summer days.

MY KITTY CAFE

U OF G SWIMMING POOL

For when you want ice cream but also want to look at a lot of cats.

W.F. Mitchell Athletics Centre is open every day for length swims, recreational swims, and the hot tub.

Just be sure to check the times.

BLUEWATER CREAMERY Small batch, hand crafted ice cream and frozen treats in seasonal flavours. Known to be available at the farmer’s market and festivals.

Picnic Spots It’s time to dig out the ol’ picnic basket and get ready to indulge in some watermelon.

Here are the best places to bring your friends, family, or that special someone.

RIVERSIDE PARK Fun for the whole family, Riverside Park does not just have picnic areas, but also a number of hiking trails, sports fields, horseshoe pits, pedalboats, and a merry-go-round.

ROCKWOOD CONSERVATION AREA

There’s no better way to beat the heat than a refreshing swim or dipping your feet in the water.

Road Trip

Just an hour’s drive from campus, those who are 16 to 29 can get Play On tickets for the Stratford Festival starting from just $21. If you’re more into food than Shakespeare, fear not! Stratford has a ton of restaurants for your eating pleasure.

A 35-minute drive from campus, this park in Milton offers overnight camping, hiking, yoga, rock-climbing, and geocaching.

ST. JACOB’S MARKET

Royal City Park is a gorgeous park and is steps away from a grocery store if you’re unprepared.

A 40-minute drive from campus, this farmer’s market and flea market in Waterloo is open Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays until 3:30 p.m.

THE ARBORETUM The Arboretum has a beautiful and diverse landscape, and is only a short walk from the University.

NIAGARA FALLS A 90-minute drive from campus isn’t too shabby to visit one of the most beautiful places in the world.

If you’ve already seen the falls, there is a lot of other stuff to do, such as the casino, tacky tourist attractions, the butterfly conservatory, and strolls along botanical gardens.

EXHIBITION PARK Close to downtown, Exhibition Park has tennis courts, baseball diamonds, a playground, and plenty of open fields to enjoy any sport when you finish your meal.

With an abundance of greenery and field, Johnston Green can accomadate an intimate picnic, or perhaps even a picnic party.

STRATFORD

RATTLESNAKE POINT

ROYAL CITY PARK

JOHNSTON GREEN

Boasting cliffs, caves, and glacial potholes; many days can be spent adventuring around the Rockwood Conservation Area by hiking, biking, swimming, or canoeing.

TORONTO

Sometimes you just need a little vacay in your staycay.

That’s where these road trip ideas come in.

A 75-minute drive from campus, Toronto offers endless options for entertainment. If you’re a foodie, take advantage of Summerlicious from July 5 to 21 to try a great selection of fancy-pants restaurants.

AFRICAN LION SAFARI A 30-minute drive from campus, you can visit Hamilton to see monkeys, cheetahs, and elephants, oh my!

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22

SPORTS & HEALTH THE ONTARION

2 3 | S E X I N THE S UM M E R

24 | SUMMER SUPERFOODS

@theontarion

Summer activities to do outdoors in Guelph BENEFITTING FROM THE WARM WEATHER WHILE WORKING OUT L AU R A VAU TO U R & R AC H E L W E I T Z

CREDIT: UNSPLASH

CYCLE YOUR WAY THROUGH THE CITY

Speed River Bicycle Shop sells, rents, and repairs bicycles for customers. If you are renting a bike, head out of the store and go down to the railroad tracks on Eramosa Road, then go north to Riverside Park for a full day of biking in this beautiful area.

If you are feeling adventurous, cross Victoria Road, and cycle through the Guelph Off-Road Bicycling Association (GORBA) trails.

Cycling at the g y m on the stationary bikes is a good cardio and muscle workout as you can adjust your resistance level, but cycling outside offers more. In addition to being able to adjust your bike’s resistance using the gears, choosing uphill trails works your muscles and heart harder than at the gym. Plus, there’s the bonus rush of going down a big hill and picking up speed without pedalling.

CREDIT: BLOG TO

TAKE A DIP IN THE RIVER

While there are plenty of locations to swim indoors, nothing beats taking a dip in freshwater on a hot summer day.

Depending on the weather, resistance can be added or taken away with the speed of the wind and water temperature. Colder water makes it harder to breathe, which increases the intensity of the cardio aspect of your workout.

The faster the speed of the wind,

CREDIT: BLOG TO

ENJOY A HIKE

Get a group of friends together and head over to Starkey Hill Conservation Area in Puslinch, Ont. for a beautiful hike surrounded by trees and wildlife. You will be able to catch a view of the Basilica of Our Lady Immaculate at one of the lookouts.

Don’t forget to wear proper hiking boots as it can be very

muddy, and bring a bottle of water and a small snack in case you choose to take a long hike.

Starkey Hill has several hiking trails ranging in length and difficulty. Obviously, the longer your hike, the better your workout. Hiking uphill is an excellent cardio and full-body workout, with focus on the legs and core.

the more waves are created, therefore there is higher resistance in the water. Length swimming in a pool has steady resistance, but waves increase this, allowing you to build more muscle than you would in a pool.

There are several parks in the area supervised by the Grand River Conservation Authority that have sandy beaches, pools, and splash pads.

CREDIT: ALORA GRIFFITHS

PADDLE OUT ON THE RIVER

The Boathouse on Gordon Street opens its canoe and kayak rental service on April 1.

Paddling works your entire upper body, from your abs and back to your arms and shoulders.

As previously mentioned, windy conditions on the water make for

a more challenging workout — just be careful not to tip!

If it’s an extra sunny day, not only will you get a nice tan, but you’ll sweat more than usual, which means you’ll need to bring a water bottle and make sure you stay hydrated.

I S SU E 186.6

TH E O NTA R I O N .CO M

| S P O RT S & H E A LTH

23

TALK N E R DY TO M E

Why are people having more sex in the summertime?

SEASONAL EFFECTS ON SEXUAL ACTIVITY TA S H A FA LC O N E R

EVER WONDER HOW t he seasons affect how much sex you have? Well, summer is just around the corner and research shows that people have more sex in the summer.

Researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine found that there are a number of indicators that sex occurs at a higher rate in the summer. During July, August, and September, there is a higher rate of new STI diagnoses, higher abortion rates, and condom sales go up.

The researchers note the occurrence of all these trends and their consistency over time indicates that during the summer months there are not only increased rates of sexual activity, but more people are having unprotected sex.

Similar results were found by researchers at Monash University in Australia. Their findings show that there is an increase in some STIs in the summer, and that people also have more partners

during this time.

People aren’t just having more sex, but they are looking for more sex. A study by Patrick and Charlotte Markey of Villanova University found that there is a peak in Google searches regarding pornography, prostitution, and mate-seeking.

There is a clear increase in summertime sex, but why? One reason may be the change in people’s social lives. During the summer there tends to be increased socializing, which brings about more opportunities for sexual encounters.

There is also more leisure time and people tend to go on vacation. Dr. Karen Rogstad wrote about the impact of the holidays on sexual intercourse in BMJ. Rogstad states that there is an increase in sexual intercourse and unsafe sex during summer vacation as “holidays provide an opportunity for increased sexual mixing whether taken at home or

Did you know there is an ideal temperature for increased sexual activity? | Photo obtained via Unsplah

abroad.” Travel is a predictor of increased sexual activity, as people have sexual intercourse with new sexual partners while on holiday, which is a factor in why those who have been away on vacation have higher levels of STIs. Another explanation for the increased sexual activity is the weather. Trojan’s Degrees of

Pleasure survey found that hotter climates increase sexual activity rates and duration. While warmer weather is linked to increased sexual frequency, there is a careful balance, as 35 per cent of participants stated they had passed on sex when it was too hot. The survey found that 20 to 21 degrees Celsius was the ideal temperature to have sex.

A National Bureau of Economic Research study found that “hot days have an immediate impact on reproductive health and/or coital frequency.” Specifically, when temperatures were above 27 degrees Celsius there was an indication that people were having less sex.

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24

S P O RT S & H E A LTH

|

M A RCH 28, 2019

TH E O NTA R I O N S TU D E NT ATH LE TE PRO F I LE

Benefits of superfoods in your Kaitlin Lowy summer diet EATING HEALTHY GOODIES TO KEEP YOU FEELING GREAT

GET TO KNOW YOUR GRYPHS! R AC H E L W E I T Z

Athlete: Kaitlin Lowy Sport: Women’s Hockey (Captain) Position & Number: Forward #24 Program of Study: Geography Year at Guelph: Fifth Year

MEHAK MOHINDRU

Rachel Weitz: How did you feel after scoring the game-winning goal at the U Sports Championship final?

Kaitlin Lowy: Just amazing. We knew we had a chance to win a national championship, but I didn’t think it would actually happen. I still haven’t let it all sink in, I am just so excited to share this moment with my teammates.

RW: What is something valuable you can take away from your experience at Guelph?

KL: I have learned so much as a student athlete here, but I have learned the most from my teammates. I have developed a lot of strong relationships with so many different people; they have taught me so much and opened my mind to so many new things.

RW: What will you miss most about being a Gryphon?

KL: I will miss hockey a lot. I just love the game so much. But most of all, I’ll miss my teammates. We are are one giant family and we have shared so many good memories together. I hope winning this national championship will bond us together forever because I don’t want to lose this family.

CREDIT: UNSPLASH

AS WE SEE THE SUMMER months slowly creeping up on us, it gets us thinking about the fresh fruits and vegetables at grocery stores and farmers’ markets that will be in season at last.

Summer is the perfect time to add some extra healthy foods in our diets through smoothies, acai bowls, and fresh salads.

You may hear a lot about superfoods, but what are they? Superfoods offer maximum nutritional benefits for minimal calories.

These foods are abundant in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, but are extremely delicious — especially in the summer.

Superfood fruits such as berries, cherries, watermelon, and kiwi are essential in the summer. Not only do these provide an alternative source of hydration, but they are rich in fibre, and vitamins A and C. Consuming fruits in a way that suits you best is the best approach to incorporating superfoods in your diet, along with their versatility in providing minimal calories while giving you the greatest nutritional benefits.

Summer is usually filled with sunshine and, for the most part, we are able to get enough vitamin D, but people who work indoors may not get outside as much as they need to over the summer to soak up the sun.

Therefore, they require a healthy source of vitamin D in their diets to ensure they are fulfilling those requirements. Incorporating lemons and oranges are important for those who need a little extra vitamin D. Like other superfoods, they are also a source of antioxidants known as flavonoids. These can be used in lemonades, freshly squeezed orange juice, and fruit salads. Certain superfood carbohydrates and grains that provide the same benefits are black beans, quinoa, and chia seeds. Chia seeds are great in yogurt parfaits, especially for those hot days.

There are tons of superfoods that help you stay fit and healthy in the summer. So try a couple out this summer, you’ll be glad you did!

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OPINION

25

THE ONTARION

0 4 | P I P E LI NE D ECI S I ONS

0 6 | WINTERSLEEP

@theontarion

Ford criticizes free press, promotes campaign propaganda disguised as news site TAXPAYERS CAN’T OPT OUT OF FUNDING PC FAKE NEWS SITE A A R O N JAC K L I N

WHEN PREMIER DOUG FORD spoke at this year’s Manning Networking Conference, he delighted in describing how the Progressive Conservative government is using groundbreaking new technology to go around the news media and deliver their messages free from spin.

In a video showing part of Ford’s remarks accompanying a Canadian Press article on Global News, the premier calls the mainstream media far left and says it spins government messages on a whim.

“But, but, guess what?” he said.

“Now there’s social media. So we’re circumventing the media through our social media and we have ONN. Go online and look at ONN, Ontario News Now.” Let’s leave the premier at the Manning Networking Conference for a moment and take a look at ONN. The casual user who followed the premier’s instruction could be forgiven for thinking it’s a real, independent news media site. There’s the Ontario News Now logo in the top left corner, along with the usual social media icons from Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube in the opposite corner. These are links to ONN’s accounts on those platforms. While the PC colours are present, there are no PC logos.

Next down the page, there’s a large embedded video accompanied by a headline, date, and a paragraph of text. Beneath this,

three more videos line up across the page with associated headlines, dates, and paragraphs.

But look closer.

As I write this, the current issue of The Ontarion is prepared for publication at the end of March 2019, the headlines and topic headers on ONN contain phrases like: • “Job-killing federal carbon tax” • “Our government is putting people first by…”

• “Open for business” • “Putting more money in people’s pockets” This isn’t news. It’s PC marketing dressed up as news and the content is paid for with taxpayer money.

When ONN launched in August 2018, CBC spoke to a number of experts and non-PC politicians who variously described the site and associated content as fake news and an attempt to muzzle the press and undermine democracy. That same month, provincial government staffers at multiple news conferences clapped loudly to drown out questions from reporters, meaning that government officials were able to avoid questions asked on the behalf of Ontario citizens by a free press.

Robert Benzie, a reporter covering the Ontario government for The Toronto Star, told CBC Radio that staff clapping over reporter’s questions started at campaign events while Ford ran for office. ONN grew out of another campaign tool: Ford Nation Live, a collection of

Less is more.

Creative design solutions by The Ontarion.

Ford attemps to discre dit traditional me dia sources to cre ate his own re ality T V news empire.

Photo obtained via Unsplah

news-report-style content produced by the Ford campaign to chronicle the Ford campaign.

Let’s return to the premier, six months later at the Manning Networking Conference on March 23, 2019, where he had this to say about Ford Nation Live: “It drove the media crazy because they want to take what you said and clip and chip and twist it around, but we went direct to the people.”

The premier went on to claim that Ford Nation Live had “18 million 30-second hits,” which he said was more than the mainstream media combined.

Not long after that, the premier said what might be the most quoted soundbite from the premier’s remarks: “The media is always going to take their stance

and you know I get along with them one on one, I really do. I like them, but they’re just... It’s like the cheese slipped off the cracker with these guys and they just went far left.”

Ridicule aside, let’s consider the premier’s apparent thinking.

He seems to either misunderstand the role of independent news media in a functioning democracy, which would be bad enough, or he does understand, which would be even worse.

If it’s genuine misunderstanding, the premier probably thinks of journalists as little more than incompetent stenographers.

H o w e v e r, i f t he p r e m ie r understands the role of a free press in democrac y a nd yet is ac t ively u nder mining it ,

journalists aren’t just people he’s poking fun at. They’re part of a long list of the premier’s political opponents that includes universities, university student groups, teachers, and the voters of tomorrow.

The citizens of Ontario need to keep a close eye on this government and speak up when something isn’t right. And when some of us say that this program or that initiative is an example of Ford Nation systematically weakening the institutions and ideals of constitutional democracy and civil society, skeptics should listen.

And it bears noting that the media outlets where you’re going to hear this sort of dissent don’t answer to the premier of Ontario.

Contact Patrick:  | 519.824.4120 ext. 58267  | patrick@theontarion.com

26

E X PE R I E NTIA L LE A R N I N G

|

M A RCH 28, 2019

TH E O NTA R I O N

The ethics of accident algorithms for driverless cars EXAMINING THE POSSIBILITY OF ALGORITHM-ENABLED SELF-SACRIFICE NOAH SOLOMON, RYAN HUNTER, MADISON CAREY & CHRISTOPHER KIM

IN 2018, AN ARIZONA woman was struck and killed by a vehicle — the driver had been on his cellphone at the time of the accident. While this may seem like a standard incident of vehicular manslaughter, one key variable about this incident raised substantial questions: The vehicle that struck the woman was a self-driving Uber.

Scientists and engineers are consistently creating innovative solutions to today’s biggest problems. With automation on everybody’s mind, it should come as no shock that automated cars are the way of the future. Discussions surrounding autonomous vehicles are becoming more common; it is necessary that those discussions to raise major concerns and ask difficult questions.

One burning question is: How should driverless cars operate in emergency situations? Specifically: Should automated cars be programmed to sacrifice the driver in order to minimize the number of deaths that would result from an unavoidable accident?

The answer to this question can be approached using the same reasoning employed in the classic trolley dilemma. The trolley dilemma is a scenario wherein a runaway trolley is moving in an unavoidable trajectory towards five people tied up on the tracks.

There is, however, a separate connected track where only a single person is tied up. You have the opportunity to pull a lever and divert the trolley onto the track with a single person — this opportunity represents the dilemma. A

driverless car can either run off the road risking only the driver, or it can drive off course saving the driver but risking the lives of pedestrians in the process.

Utilitarianism dictates that the ethical decision is the one that generates the most happiness and the least suffering. From the utilitarian perspective, one might argue that the driver should die to save the many lives of others. By sacrificing one person to save many lives, you minimize suffering and maximize happiness and wellbeing for the multiple lives you save.

Should we opt for this utilitarian position? By the same logic, one could justify murder or theft or lying to save large groups. Furthermore, what if the vehicle will either strike a single pedestrian or harm the driver? Whose life is more valuable in that scenario?

What if the vehicle contains more passengers than there are pedestrians? These questions are beyond the grasp of utilitarianism — we must look elsewhere for answers.

Immanuel Kant, an 18th-century philosopher, argued that we should never use people as “a mere means,” which is to say, we should not use others to advance our own interests without the consent of the other party. In the hypothetical scenario above, the pedestrian has not consented to be used as a means to save the driver’s life. In contrast, the driver has consented to drive despite the inherent danger and lack of control in an autonomous vehicle. Considering this, hitting a pedestrian to save a driver is unethical.

Recent progress in the development of driverless cars has brought forth several ethical questions — particularly life and death decisions regarding the behaviour of these autonomous vehicles. Regardless of the method of operation, motor vehicles can be extremely dangerous. However, unlike human-operated vehicles,

the outcomes of collisions are not the fault of human error but preprogrammed settings. The fact is, driverless cars are the way of the future — there’s no denying that.

While these questions of mortality may be frightening, they are necessary as we take the next step in the evolution of transportation.

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T his semester student s in Ethics (PHIL 2120) have examined ethical issues concerning the introduction of driverless cars to our roadways. Philosophical discussion of these issues is extremely nascent, with the earliest scholarly publications dating from around 2015. For this reason, we are in the exciting position of beginning to thinking with others about a current issue that hasn’t been thoroughly discussed.

In second year ethics, students learn about some fundamental philosophical perspectives on what we ought to do. These perspectives shape ethical thinking both within and outside philosophy: some people think that our actions should be evaluated based on the consequences of the action. For instance, utilitarians emphasize the pleasure and pain that result from our actions. They hold that we ought always to maximize pleasure and minimize pain for all sentient creatures. Others emphasize the intrinsic, non-fungible value of persons. Kantian ethics is predicated on the principle that we cannot treat persons as means to the maximization of overall welfare.

According to such a perspective, every person has a right against being harmed even if doing so will maximize overall welfare.

Students were invited to bring these clashing philosophical perspectives to questions concerning whether we should employ driverless cars and if so, how they should be programmed to respond in the event of emergency situations wherein inevitably someone will be harmed or killed.

The short essay found here in print and four additional essays found online at theontarion.com encapsulate some of the insights yielded by our discussions.

—John Hacker-Wright, Ph.D. (Associate Professor of Philosophy)

s r e t e e r t S

I S SU E 186.6

TH E O NTA R I O N .CO M

Gryphons share tips about what er to do in Guelph over the summ

AND WHAT THEY’RE LO OKING FORWARD T O OVER TH E BREAK STORY & PH OT OS BY ARIA NA LONGLE Y

What are some things to do in Guelph over the summer?

What are some things to do in Guelph over the summer?

“The best thing to do in Guelph is going out to the different parks and hanging out in nature with your friends.”

“There’s not much going on over the summer [on campus].

I like to go to the buildings around campus and hang out with friends that are still here.

Sometimes I also take classes during the break.”

What are you looking forward to this summer?

Kyle Sc

g st u nginee r in hn a r r , E

dent

| O PI N I O N

“Working at an engineering firm and getting some work experience. Also spending more time with my friends.”

What are you looking forward to this summer?

“Going to work.”

stafa, Ar eeb Mu science student Compute r

What are some things to do in Guelph over the summer?

“The Arboretum is really beautiful in the summer. I enjoy going for walks and hiking in the forest setting. Also take some time to explore the restaurants in downtown Guelph.”

What are some things to do in Guelph over the summer?

“Definitely visit the Donkey Sanctuary. It’s a great place to check out.”

What are you looking forward to this summer?

What are you looking forward to this summer?

“I’m looking forward to the time off, going back home, and going back to work at the Nestle Ice Cream factory.”

Kertiss Thelwell, Animal biology student

Mars Chow, Psychology stu

dent

What are some things to do in Guelph over the summer?

What are some things to do in Guelph over the summer?

“There’s a really beautiful paved watershed path behind some houses near the Loblaws in South Guelph. It’s really fun to longboard or skateboard through there. It’s safe too because there are no cars around.”

“Hang out by Speed River.

There’s a lot of little trails to walk around and you can get ice cream at The Boathouse.”

What are you looking forward to this summer?

What are you looking forward to this summer?

logy tson, Zoo a W e r d n A

student

“I’m looking forward to taking two field courses. One at Algonquin Park, run by the University of Guelph, and one at Koffler Scientific Reserve, run by the University of Toronto.”

ompson, Mat ty Th gy student Psycholo

What are some things to do in Guelph over the summer?

“I’m looking forward to working full time. I don’t work during school, so the summer’s a good chance to get in some hours.”

What are some things to do in Guelph over the summer?

“I like to visit the museums in Guelph. My favourite one is the on-campus art gallery.”

“Check out some of the breweries in the city. Also, a couple of them offer tours so you can learn how the beer is made.”

What are you looking forward to this summer?

“Getting work experience to help me find a job in my field one day.”

Allison Sinden, Animal Biology student

“Working in the video game industry at E-Sports. I mainly help with tournaments, events, photography, and general marketing media. It’s going to be fun.”

What are you looking forward to this summer?

Lau ren Hotchkiss, Maste rs of Indust rial Organizational Psycholog y

“I’m excited to go home and see my family in B.C.”

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M A RCH 28, 2019

TH E O NTA R I O N

D IARY O F A V E T S TU D E NT

Halfway through: The best and worst of vet school ONE BABY VET’S HIGHS AND LOWS C A R L E I G H C AT H C A R T

A FEW WEEKS AGO, a friend of mine asked how it felt to be almost half a vet. I looked behind me to see who she was talking to before I realized she was talking to me. To say I feel unprepared for clinical life in just over two years is an understatement. Some days, I feel like I know less than I did coming in! While I’ve accepted that I have much left to learn, I’ve also come a long way in acquiring the skills and knowledge needed to be the veterinarian I’m working so hard to become.

With almost 50 per cent of the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine curriculum behind me, I figured a meaningful last entry for the school year would highlight the moments of greatest impact on me as a vet student, both positive and negative.

As I enter my last full summer of ‘freedom,’ no doubt these memories and emotions will spring up in my navigation of this challenging and rewarding profession.

GETTING IN

MISCONCEPTIONS & BAD ADVICE

After a decade in university, it’s a frustrating thing to see daily comments online offering (unqualified) advice about the ‘best’ thing to feed, treat, or handle one’s pet. Whether it’s about grain-free diets, vaccines, or emergency medical advice, please consult the advice of a professional. Vets complete years of schooling, continuing education, and professional development for a reason. Taking a stranger’s unqualified advice when it comes to your animal’s health is a bad idea that could cost you more than money in the long run. Oh, and for goodness sake, teacup pigs do not exist!

For more articles about Carleigh’s experiences as a vet student visit theontarion.com.

Photo courtesy of Carleigh Cathcart

MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES IN THE PROFESSION

for and rehabilitate roughly 70 animals, including pigs, alpacas, sheep, goats, birds, and others. I did this under the mentorship of Carla Moore, amazing mother of four who started it all in her own backyard. If that’s not inspiring, I don’t know what is.

LACK OF PUBLIC UNDERSTANDING

MEETING TEMPLE GRANDIN

Hands down, the best day of my life thus far was the day I found out I got into vet school. Seeing that word ‘admitted’ on WebAdvisor was so much more to me than just an acceptance. It was the product of what felt like 25 years of studying, volunteering, and sacrifice, and a relief from the sting of two previous rejections. It was validation that I am worthy and capable of joining my dream profession. Whenever I’m struggling to stay motivated or begin questioning my belonging here, I close my eyes and remember the unprecedented elation with which I called my parents to tell them the news.

Anyone who knows me knows my passion for animal welfare. I’ve been working for years at shelters, sanctuaries, and rescues in order to learn current welfare issues and the best ways to address them. University has allowed me to further this knowledge by taking welfarebased courses, heading OVC’s Animal Welfare Club, and competing in North America’s Animal Welfare Judging Contest. As part of OVC’s 2017 team, I travelled to Iowa where we earned a fifth-place finish. The highlight of the trip was meeting Temple Grandin — a celebrity in the world of animal welfare and a ground-breaker that continues to inspire many.

Having touched on this in previous columns, I’ll briefly reiterate my concerns. OVC and the University of Guelph preach their support for maintaining the wellness of their students. Yet the low-hanging fruit of dog-petting sessions and Wellness Wagons are not compatible with the lacking curriculum and increasing academic pressure placed on students, particularly as we enter a profession with an exceptionally high suicide rate.

HAPPY TAILS

Whether it’s sensational headlines about a family ‘forced’ to surrender their dog or the trashing of the Ontario Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals’ decision not to renew their contract for animal cruelty investigations, biased reporting and online comments show a great lack of understanding about the restrictions those in the animal care sector face. These restrictions can include confidentiality rules, enforcement restrictions, and financial constraints; all of which limit the abilities of veterinary staff and agents to do their jobs.

WHEN STUFF GETS REAL

My job this past summer as a farm sanctuary’s veterinary student was by far the most rewarding experience of my life.

I spent two months helping care

Fostering a rescue dog. Cow palpitations. Mock surgery. Anesthesia equipment. Horse exams.

This is the stuff I live for because this is when it all begins to feel a bit more ‘real.’ Someday, very

soon, these things will no longer be practice or simulation, but my job. Amongst all the stress and struggle, this is the most exciting thing of all.

If you’re an OVC hopeful like I was only a few short years ago, it’s never too early to start preparing.

Regardless of the institution you attend, it’s important before applying to understand what life as a veterinarian entails, the good and the bad. Knowing what you’re in for will make the challenges easier to handle — and the rewards that much more meaningful.

I S SU E 186.6

TH E O NTA R I O N .CO M A S K A PAR ALE G AL

Can I get out of my gym contract?

UNDERSTANDING ONEROUS TERMS IN GYM CONTRACTS C A I L E N S WA I N

IF YOU’VE EVER signed up for the gym and can’t seem to get out of the contract no matter how hard you try, you may be left wondering what you can do. As with nearly all legal situations, whether or not this is possible depends on the legality of the contract and the details under which the contract was signed.

An instructive case is that of Balagula v. Ontario Consumers Home Services, 2018 ONSC 5398, where Iosif Balagula signed a 10-year contract to rent HVAC equipment, sold his house one year later, after which the HVAC company, Ontario Consumers Home Services, put a lien on Balagula’s house for the remaining nine years on the contract.

Taken from paragraph four of that ruling (my emphasis added):

“…the trial judge found that although Mr. Balagula signed the contracts, he did not consent to the onerous terms of those contracts that were set out in small print on the back of the contracts. The judge found that the terms were unclear and confusing and did not make it clear that this was a ‘rent to own’ contract. He found that the buyout formula was ‘far from clear.’ The trial judge found that these were consumer contracts of adhesion and that OCHS had failed to satisfy its legal obligation to bring to Mr. Balagula’s attention the onerous terms of the contract…”

Balagula won his case. Ontario Consumers Home Services was required to refund the amount for the remaining nine years ($17,334.09 plus $2,300 in legal costs), which Balagula had paid in order to

complete the sale of his house.

If a contract, such as a gym contract, has onerous terms and the signee is not made aware of these terms, then the contract (or at least, the terms of the contract that are considered onerous) may be considered legally unenforceable.

There are some impor tant details to take into account when looking at the Balagula ruling.

Note that it’s not the onerous terms on their own that make the contract inadmissible, it’s the fact that he was not made aware of these provisions. If the rental agreement had his initials next to these clauses in the contract then he couldn’t claim that he was unaware of them.

If Ontario Consumers Home Services had Balagula initial next to these provisions then he wouldn’t have a case. Remember this when you are signing a gym contract, or any contract. Gyms who are thorough and above-board will make sure that you have read the entire contract and may even get you to initial in certain places.

Even if you haven’t read the contract, this is now proof that you were made aware of, and consented to, these terms.

So if your gym contract (or any other contract) has provisions that would be considered onerous (that is, that unduly punish a certain party over and above what would be considered reasonable) a nd these were not rea sonably pointed out to you (that is, hidden in the fine print), then you might have grounds to nullify the contract. If the terms are not considered onerous, or they

Photos by Alora Griffiths

were made clear to you when you signed the contract, then you are facing an uphill battle and are likely to be on the hook for the remainder of the contract term.

Do you have a question for Cailen? Email him at info@ swainparalegal.com and remember to put The Ontarion in the subject line.

Cailen Swain is a lic ens e d paralegal with a BA from Western University, a Paralegal d iploma w ith distinction from triOS College, and a P1 license from the Law Society of Ontario.

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TH E O NTA R I O N

Genetically modified children have been brought into the world, so what now?

CRISPR-CAS9 GENE EDITING AND THE NEED FOR SCIENTIFIC DEMOCRACY REBECCA STEVENS- GREEN

IN 2007, CRISPR/CAS9 was identified as a defense mechanism used in bacteria and archaea, according to an article in the Journal of Bacteriology. With further developments, this new genetic engineering technology was made capable of the permanent mutation, deletion, or insertion of DNA at a precise point in a genome. This has led to many positive applications including but not limited to: • Improving crop yields • Malaria-resistant mosquitoes • Gene-editing in human somatic cells • Engineering of microbes for biofuel and drug production In The Shapiro Lab, we study the fungal pathogen Candida albicans using CRISPR/Cas9 editing technology. C. albicans is the leading cause of fungal infections and is of particular relevance to those who suffer from conditions that suppress the immune system such as HIV/AIDS, cancer treatments and autoimmune diseases. This pathogen has the ability to form biofilms on medical equipment and resist the antifungal drugs that are currently on the market, which is of particular economic importance due to the high mortality rates and increased costs of healthcare, according to Nature Microbiology. People are suffering from this fungal pathogen, and it is being continuously characterized since it is hard to study. Genetic technologies have allowed for further investigation of this pathogen, with the hope of discovering new strategies to treat these infections.

In the case of the Shapiro lab, it is easy to see how beneficial genetic technologies can be to

improve human health and scientific knowledge, without the ethical questions that exist for embryonic research and genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in food products. Both of these cases tend to overshadow significant work that is being conducted with CRISPR/ Cas9 technology to provide a better future for humanity. However, giving scientists the platform to dismiss the public as “uneducated” also allows a bypass for no questioning of the science that is taking place. Scientific communication to the public is a current issue, especially with the fast-paced scientific developments that exist today. I think that the public fear of scientific advancement and dismissal of public opinion from scientists comes from an overall lack of communication. One of the main ethical issues with this lack of communication is that the focus of research is determined by scientists, who are not democratically elected to their positions as researchers. These ethical decisions that scientists make without public input can have serious implications for public trust, as exhibited by He Jiankui, who edited human embryos in the largest and only ethical breach known with CRISPR/Cas9 technology.

He edited human embryos using CRISPR/Cas9 technology to mutate the CCR5 gene in two twin girls; this edit rendered inactive the CCR5 chemokine co-receptor, to which the macrophage-tropic strain of HIV binds. Put simply, He introduced a mutation using CRISPR, so the children would not be susceptible to HIV. Eight couples were selected for the trials, with each of the men being HIV positive and

CRISPR-CAS9 gene editing presents ethical dilemmas. | Photo obtained via Wikimedia Commons

the women HIV negative, according to an article in Nature.

This was the first known human embryo modification ever; the procedure violated internationally accepted ethical principles. Additionally, because CRISPR/Cas9 was applied in germline cells, it will be maintained across generations.

There are now social, political, and ethical issues that need to be addressed, such as the consent process for these trials, the potential medical side effects of CRISPR/ Cas9 editing, and the implications for future research using CRISPR/ Cas9 on humans.

With this new application, I think the societal response will go one of two ways in the next few years. Either we will accept this application as a new advancement that can pave new ways in the medical field, or there will be enough outcry that embryonic gene editing could stop altogether, at least for a few years.

I think it’s also important to

consider the social context of this modification. If this had taken place in Western society, after FDA approval, would the public reaction be different? Is the reaction now similar to the public outcry when genetic recombination was initially taking place? It’s hard to know how this advancement will be looked upon in the next few years.

A s a s t udent u sing t he s e technologies and studying the implications of gene-editing, I think the only way to move forward is to bring democracy into science. To answer the question of whether we should be scared of new genetic technologies, I don’t think we should be scared of the science itself but the nondemocratic way in which science often moves forward. Gene editing technology is here, whether or not we are ready to ethically moderate it. It is in humanity’s best interest to make sure democracy and ethics is brought into the equation.

looking for a job? we’re hiring! 9 Positions www.theontarion.com/jobs See pg. 15 for more information

Rebecca Stevens-Green is an undergraduate student completing an independent study under Prof. Rebecca Shapiro, U of G assistant professor whose focus is on bioethics, and Prof. Tara Abraham, U of G professor of science and technology studies.

HE JIANKUI

EDITORIAL

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THE ONTARION

How I see you see me M I R A L I A L M AU L A

HAVE YOU EVER applied for a job that you felt you were a good fit for, did well in the interview, and then found you didn’t get it? Even under normal circumstances, it’s an incredibly frustrating feeling. I think the reason it’s so frustrating is that you’ve invested time and effort going through the hiring process only to be rejected without explanation or feedback.

I never thought that after completing three university degrees and working at The Ontarion for three years, that I’d have trouble finding a meaningful and well-paying career.

This past January, I applied for an editing position that left me questioning whether I was being sensitive or if I had been discriminated against because I am a woman of colour.

Here’s what happened.

I was asked by the hiring person at a company to apply for a job at an organization that produces content about technology. The first question I asked was: “Is it necessary for me to have an engineering background for this position?” I was told it wasn’t necessary at all and convinced to apply, so I did.

Over the month-long interview process, I was asked to do a phone interview, in-person interview, writing exercise, and editing exercise.

They said I was their lead candidate, that I shone in every interview, and everyone I had met liked me.

Oddly, during the in-person interview one of the three interviewers did not show up, much to the surprise of the other two. I was told that the absent man was the only one who worked in the office where the position would be.

Despite his absence, the other interviewers sent me more tests, which they said I completed successfully.

I was then told I made it to the final step of the hiring process: a meeting with the CEO. The next day, I got a call from an apologetic man (the one who had asked me

The Ontarion Inc.

to apply), who told me the CEO would not meet with me because I lacked engineering experience.

Since this incident, the company has posted similar positions related to editing under different job titles and the person in charge of hiring is now the man who didn’t show up to my interview. I noted that the new job descriptions also don’t require applicants to have an engineering background.

The more I thought about what happened and asked others for their thoughts, the more I believed certain individuals at this company discriminated against me on the basis of gender and race; unfortunately, they were the ones with the final say.

After sharing this story, I have been advised to change my name on my résumé or to remove my PhD from my résumé, so I don’t appear overqualified or more educated than the person who I would report to.

I know people mean well, but I have no intention to hide my ethnicity or to make myself appear less than I am to make someone else feel comfortable. I am proud of who I am, where I come from, and what I have done with my life so far.

Many people have also said I have grounds for a human rights complaint, but I’m not interested in filing a complaint. Those complaints can take years to resolve, the company would have expensive lawyers, and I don’t feel able to fight that particular fight as I face returning to job searching. I’m writing this because I want people to know that these things still happen. We don’t live in a utopian, post-racial society. We have not achieved “enough” gender equality.

Guelph is no exception. This past year I’ve noticed a lot of subtle discrimination here. Despite the diverse and supportive environment within The Ontarion office, even my colleagues who work in the business department have pointed out that people will call

CREDIT: BARBARA SALSBERG MATHEWS |  @MADDYSMOM_4U

or email them instead of me about editorial content — I’m listed as the contact for editorial. I don’t think this has been the experience of every Editor-in-Chief and may have something to do with the foreignness of my name.

I have also noticed that sometimes people who walk into the office to discuss editorial content will continue to address my coworkers rather than me, despite it being explained to them by the person they are speaking to that I am the head of editorial and would be best able to help them. I asked my colleagues if this is something they have noticed or if it is just in my head? They confirmed that they have noticed it and apologized despite it not being their fault in any way.

Microaggressions are so small

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Mirali Almaula Matteo Cimellaro

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VP Communications

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Open Position

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Jonathan Marun-Batista

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that the person experiencing them often question if they’re really happening, but they are felt a little more strongly with each occurrence. It is very helpful for me to have other people notice them and talk (or joke) about them and strive to come up with solutions.

During my time at The Ontarion I have also noticed that people belonging to the majority group have told me how to do my job properly on numerous occasions — whether it’s yelling at me on the phone, writing me an angry email, or leaving a comment online. In contrast, people belonging to other marginalized groups have generally been more respectful, understanding (opting to make requests, not demands), and willing to develop a solution with me

CONTRIBUTORS Carleigh Cathcart Tasha Falconer Mitchell Gracie Ella Harvey Adam Maue Nicole Mior Mehak Mohindru Barbara Salsberg Mathews Rebecca Stevens-Green Sierra Mullane Hannah Stewart Cailen Swain Laura Vautour

when differences arise.

I feel thankful for what I have been able to learn at The Ontarion over the last three years. I am grateful for those who act as allies and ask me questions about my experiences and share their perspectives with me. I am also thankful for people who pause and take a moment to reflect on what they’re doing and how it may impact those who do not share their experiences or their privileges. Due to people like that, who try to see people as they are and not through flawed stereotypes, I remain optimistic that meaningful opportunities will eventually come my way and that there will be employers who see me for who I am and what I can do.

The Ontarion is a non-profit organization governed by a Board of Directors. Since The Ontarion undertakes the publishing of student work, the opinions expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of The Ontarion staff and Board of Directors. The Ontarion reserves the right to edit or refuse all material deemed sexist, racist, homophobic, or otherwise unfit for publication as determined by the Editor-in-Chief. Material of any form appearing in this newspaper is copyrighted 2017 and cannot be reprinted without the approval of the Editor-in-Chief. The Ontarion retains the right of first publication on all material. In the event that an advertiser is not satisfied with an advertisement in the newspaper, they must notify The Ontarion within four working days of publication. The Ontarion will not be held responsible for advertising mistakes beyond the cost of advertisement.

The Ontarion is printed by Hamilton Web.

 WWW.THEONTARION.COM

C A L E N DA R

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The Ontarion

April 2

April 8 to 18

April 30

June 7 to 9

Aug. 5

Stress Less for Tests!

Part One of a two-part workshop with Kathy Somers. Sponsored

by Student Wellness.

5:30 p.m. to 7 p.m. UC430

CSA food drive Guelph Student FoodBank needs donations

Canada’s Magisterra Soloists Led by artistic director and German violinist Annette-Barbara Vogel with her string roster comprised of international artists.

4:30 p.m. St. Georges Anglican Church (99 Woolwich St.)

Guelph and District Multicultural Festival 33rd annual GDMF will bring performers, local craft vendors, food trucks, and more to help celebrate Guelph’s culturally-diverse community.

Riverside Park

Civic Holiday, John Galt Day

May 4

June 7 to 9

Free comic book day

Queeries Festival A new LGBT2QI+ arts & music festival, honouring those who started the fight for queer liberation and uplifting those with something to say in our communities.

The Ridge Resort in Grand Valley

Clips, Clops, and Caskets The history of Douglas Street in downtown Guelph with Cindi Conlon and Guelph Historical Society AGM. AGM: 7 p.m. Speaker: 7:30 p.m. St. Andrew’s Presbyterian Church (161 Norfolk St.)

April 8 to 22 Exam period Good luck, Gryphons!

April 10 to 14 Kazoo Festival Guelph music festival featuring local and Canadian musicians as well as a print show.

Downtown Guelph

May 8 to 12

Aug. 8 to 16 Summer exam period Good luck, summertime Grypons!

Aug. 16 to 18 Riverfest Elora Just a short drive from Guelph, Riverfest is Elora’s annual celebration of community and music. Last year’s festival brought headlining acts like July Talk, Carly Rae Jepsen, Blue Rodeo, The Flaming Lips, in addition to many Canadian musicians.

Bissell Park

April 4

April 11

CSA Presents: Last Toast Listen to a speech from a graduating student like yourself, and from a recent alumni, about what awaits you after convocation. Then raise your glass of champagne, and toast to your memories of your undergrad, and for the future to come.

3 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. Brass Taps

The Just For Laughs Road Show Mo Mandel hosts an international line-up of Just For Laughs favourites starring Tom Thakkar, Courtney Gilmour and ISMO. 8:30 p.m. River Run Centre

The Downtown Theatre Project presents: The Other Place Drama about a researcher on the brink of a breakthrough. The mystery unravels one step at a time as fragmented memories and blurred truths collide in a cottage on the shores of Cape Cod. Various times, The Making-Box

April 19

May 9

June 22

Good Friday Happy Easter!

Summer classes begin Bus pass sticker distribution in UC courtyard

Art on the Street Artists exhibit work along Quebec St.

May 12

July 1

Mother’s Day Hug your mother figure

Canada day Happy birthday, Canada

May 20

July 12 to 14

Victoria Day

Hillside Festival Annual not-for-profit music festival featuring Canadian and international musicians that celebrates creativity through artistic expression, community engagement, and environmental leadership.

Guelph Lake Conservation Area

Aug. 31

Aug. 2

Labour Day

April 4 Last lecture War Memorial Hall 5:45 p.m to 7 p.m.

April 22

April 4 to 14

April 25 to 28

Guelph Little Theatre presents: Romeo & Juliet GLT’s production of Shakespeare’s classic tragedy.

Various times, Guelph Little Theatre

Sweeney Todd A musical thriller presented by Royal City Musical Productions Inc. Various Times, River Run Centre

April 5 Last day of classes

Earth Day Try conserving energy

May 31 to June 30 Guelph Pride Festival An annual festival with a full month of programming organized by Guelph Pride to bring together Guelph’s queer community, their friends, families, and allies of all ages in a safe, welcoming environment.

Schedule TBA

June 16 Father’s Day Hug your father figure

Summer classes end

Aug. 23 to 25 Ribfest BBQ ribs, music, cars & more

Aug. 29 Guelph 101 on stands Pick up this special copy of The Ontarion, which includes helpful content for new and returning U of G students. Available on campus and around Guelph. For pick up locations, please visit https://www.theontarion.com/ pickup-locations/ Move In day Start of orientation week CSA block party Branion Plaza 9 p.m. to 12 a.m.

Sept. 1

F U N PAG E

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The Ontarion

SUDOKU Fill in the empty squares so that each of the digits 1 through 9 appear once in each row, column, and 3-by-3 block.

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CROSSWORD CLUES 32–Tool to break solid water

63–Mother-in-law of Ruth

12–Sewing machine inventor

39–Append

1–Entertain

36–Narrow strip of wood

64–Win by ___

Howe

41–Originate

6–Escape

37–Pigpen

65–Balaam’s mount

13–Ruin

42–Flee

9–Hungry

38–Mom’s mom

66–Lieu

18–Suckle

43–Cropped up

14–Has “s” trouble

40–Cocktail

23–Unit of frequency

44–Actor Gibson

15–NASDAQ debut

43–Moved at an easy pace

Down

24–Meadow mother

47–Astronomer Carl

16–Nabisco’s ___ Wafers

45–Great in quantity

1–Pond organism

25–Compass pt.

48–Oldsmobile model

17–Prominence

46–Staggered

2–Bog

26–Map lines: Abbr.

49–Carryalls

19–Assert as a fact

47–Lucifer

3–Employs, consumes

27–Long fish

50–Flying pests

20–DDE opponent

50–Yellow metallic element

4–Sweat shop?

28–Elite Eight org.

51–Director Vittorio De ___

21–Salt Lake City collegians

51–Drawing room

5–Repair shop fig.

29–Sorceress

52–I could ___ horse!

22–Geneva’s lake

52–Years and years

6–Mislead

30–Very cold

53–Singles

23–Man of the hour

54–Suffix with pay

7–Church area

33–Sacked out

54–Thin woodwind instrument

25–Moves with care

57–___ Kick Out of You

8–Rock clinging plant

34–Order into effect, such as a

55–Capital of Peru

26–Continues a subscription

58–Absence of oxygen

9–Unfasten

strike

56–Etcher’s need

29–Triumphs

61–Insertion mark

10–Frasier’s brother

35–Child support?

59–ICU workers

31–Formal order

62–Vietnamese holiday

11–Burning gas

37–Pouch

60–Granola bit

For your chance to win TWO FREE BOB’S DOGS, submit a completed crossword to The Ontarion office, UC 264, by Tuesday, April 9 at 3 p.m.

For your chance to win TWO FREE Winners are announced on our BOB’S DOGS, submit a completed social media. (Facebook, Instagram & crossword to The Ontarion office, UC Twitter @theontarion) 264, by Jan. 7, 2018 at 3 P.M. Winners TBA in our January 17, 2019 CROSSWORD WINNER issue and should collect their voucher FROMoffice.

186.5 from The Ontarion

THE CROSSWORD WILL BE BACK IN SEPTEMBER! PICK UP EVERY MONTHLY ISSUE TO PLAY.

CROSSWORD

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Be a Pilot!

Unique. Adventure. Excitement.

FOLLOW US ON

INSTAGRAM

TWITTER FACEBOOK

AND OUR WEBSITE

TO KEEP UP TO DATE WITH WHAT GUELPH’S UP TO!

@theontarion www.theontarion.com



Integrated Airline Transportation Pilot Program Who is it for?

• Graduates from ANY university or college program • International students seeking a fast, but comprehensive route to airline flying

Full-time 18-month program, includes the following: • 750 classroom ground school hours • 205 aircraft flying hours • 50+ simulator training hours (fixed base)

Program begins January 13, 2020

Guelph’s campus and community radio station since 1980!

TOns of volunteer opportunities! no experience necessary, training is free! host a radio show, learn music and video production, help out in the music library, volunteer at festivals and concerts, and more! visit us in room 201 of the university centre, or online at cfru.ca! email volunteer@cfru.ca for more info.

Visit wwfc.ca/integrated-atp for more information or to apply today!

Waterloo Wellington Flight Centre 3-4881 Fountain Street North Breslau, ON N0B 1M0 T: 519-648-2213 E: info@wwfc.ca

wwfc.ca

WWFC’s program is approved by Transport Canada and approved as vocational programs under the Private Career Colleges Act, 2005 (#105919).

PETS OF THE SUMMER The Ontarion

Nala the Great Pyrenees

Alice the Ball Python

Human: Anna Naim | Photo by Sara Naim

Human: John Reed | Photo by Karen K. Tran

Pet’s Age: Eight years old

Pet’s Age: Five years old

Fun Fact: Nala is a great guard dog, and she protects our backyard, including our chickens. Most people other than our family are afraid of her! She even barks at birds as they fly above our yard.

Fun Fact: Despite her recently upgraded larger enclosure, Alice still prefers to snuggle in the small corners of her terrarium.

Cooper Emmy and Cooper the Domestic Short-Haired Tabbies Human: Mitchell Gracie Pets’ Ages: Four and three years old Emmy is a donut queen, who brings Mitchell toy donuts throughout the night, every night. She also keeps Cooper well-groomed. Cooper was a dumpster kitten (straight outta compost) and protects humans by acting as a stair troll.

Photos by Mirali Almaula

Clancy the Goldendoodle Human: Zachary Cohen | Photo by Zachary Cohen Pet’s Age: One year old

Emmy

Fun Fact: Clancy loves to hug his family, and when two people are hugging in his house, he’ll jump up and join!

35

101 THINGS GRYPHONS MUST DO BEFORE THEY GRADUATE 1. ❏ Contribute to The Ontarion 2. ❏ Participate in Trick or Eat on Halloween 3. ❏ Volunteer your time to something you’re passionate about 4. ❏ Donate to the Guelph Student FoodBank 5. ❏ Participate in University of Guelph’s Relay for Life 6. ❏ Go to trivia night at the Brass Taps or Grad Lounge 7. ❏ Have a night of laughs at The Making-Box 8. ❏ Attend or participate in a poetry slam 9. ❏ Attend a Curtain Call Productions musical 10. ❏ See an indie movie at the Bookshelf 11. ❏ Volunteer at Hillside Festival (or Hillside Inside for some winter

fun!)

Go to one of Guelph’s Fab 5 Festivals i. Guelph Dance Festival — June ii. Hillside Festival — July iii. Guelph Jazz Festival — September iv. Eden Mills Writers’ Festival — September v. Guelph Film Festival — November 13. ❏ Spend a summer having a staycation in Guelph 14. ❏ See a movie the old fashioned way at the Mustang Drive-In 15. ❏ Master a party trick 16. ❏ Plan a date at a boardgame cafe 17. ❏ Play the arcade games at Pablo’s 18. ❏ Escape one of Guelph’s escape rooms 19. ❏ Bowl at Woodlawn Bowl during Cosmic Bowl nights 20. ❏ Make pottery at Play with Clay 21. ❏ Take a ghost tour of the Royal City 22. ❏ Go thrift shopping at a consignment store 23. ❏ Try virtual reality gaming at Ctrl V 24. ❏ Use the 3D printer at the Guelph Public Library 25. ❏ Read The Ontarion 26. ❏ Listen to CFRU 93.3 27. ❏ Binge-watch an entire show on Netflix out of procrastination 28. ❏ Support a local band by buying their album 29. ❏ Visit the Art Gallery of Guelph and Zavitz 30. ❏ Visit the Guelph Civic Museum and the John McCrae House 31. ❏ See a band perform on campus in between classes 32. ❏ Pick your favourite couch at The Bullring 33. ❏ Participate in O-Week activities 34. ❏ Join a club or team (or start one!)

35. ❏ Wear school colours to a Gryphons game 36. ❏ Paint the cannon known as Old Jeremiah 37. ❏ Dress up the Begging Bear 38. ❏ Buy some U of G swag 39. ❏ Take a graduation picture with the Gryphon statue 40. ❏ Attend Aggie Pub 41. ❏ Be proud to be a GryphonTake a fitness class at the Athletics Centre 42. ❏ Take a selfie with Gryph, our mascot 43. ❏ Attend Homecoming 44. ❏ Watch a quidditch match 45. ❏ Go to a Guelph Storm game 46. ❏ Check out the Royal City Roller Girls 47. ❏ Bike to school and conquer Guelph’s bumpy roads and (mostly) subtle slopes 48. ❏ Explore the Arboretum 12. ❏

Contact Patrick Sutherland to book your ad for our special back-to-school guide, Guelph 101!

Office | 519.824.4120 ext. 58267 Email | patrick@theontarion.com

49. ❏ Climb Starkey Hill 50. ❏ Look through the telescope on the roof of MacNaughton 51. ❏ Explore the Elora Gorge 52. ❏ Admire the architecture of the 53. ❏ Basilica of Our Lady Immaculate 54. ❏ Go camping at Guelph Lake 55. ❏ Make friends with a squirrel on campus (at your own peril) 56. ❏ Spend a day at Riverside Park 57. ❏ Take a bus ride from one end of the city to the other for no reason 58. ❏ Have a snowball fight on Johnston Green 59. ❏ Go skating at Market Square in the winter 60. ❏ Eat a hot dog from Bob’s 61. ❏ Get ice cream at The Boathouse 62. ❏ Shop at the Farmers’ Market 63. ❏ Go on a pub crawl downtown (please drink responsibly) 64. ❏ Try one of the food trucks on campus 65. ❏ Have a meal at Creelman Hall 66. ❏ Eat some honey from the Honey Bee Research Centre 67. ❏ Drink the Gryphon blend coffee at Planet Bean 68. ❏ Tour a local brewery and learn about beer 69. ❏ Become a regular at a local establishment 70. ❏ Use your own reusable mug to get coffee at The Bullring 71. ❏ Only eat foods available on campus for a week straight 72. ❏ Have a drink with one of your professors 73. ❏ Learn how to cook more than mac and cheese, ramen, and

frozen foods Make a recipe you found through The Ontarion Visit the cats at My Kitty Cafe Visit the Donkey Sanctuary Pet a future guide dog on campus (ask first!)

Go to College Royal Go birdwatching or buy a bird feeder Take a class that is irrelevant to your major Master the art of course selection Have an existential crisis about life after graduation Complete an assignment only using books, no internet Use reading week to actually read or to do anything but read Misplace your student card, replace your student card, find your old student card 86. ❏ Attend a CSA board meeting or AGM 87. ❏ Find a hidden study spot 88. ❏ Ace or fail a test or an assignment 89. ❏ Be on a first-name basis with one of your professors 90. ❏ Step foot in every building on campus 91. ❏ Wear sweatpants to class 92. ❏ Create your LinkedIn profile 93. ❏ Start a small business or a blog 94. ❏ Make use of your student discounts 95. ❏ Clean your room 96. ❏ Send some snail mail to a friend or family member in another city 97. ❏ Call home — just because 98. ❏ Take a nap on campus 99. ❏ Stand up for what you believe in 100. ❏ Fall in love with Guelph 101. ❏ LIVE THE GRYPHON DREAM 74. ❏ 75. ❏ 76. ❏ 77. ❏ 78. ❏ 79. ❏ 80. ❏ 81. ❏ 82. ❏ 83. ❏ 84. ❏ 85. ❏

For more content like this make sure to pick up your copy of Guelph 101. On stands Thursday, August 29