WAYS TO IMPROVE SUICIDE PREVENTION FOR LGBTQ+ YOUTH

by SEAN R. DIMENT

1. The Trevor Project. (2021). 2021 National Survey on LGBTQ Youth Mental Health. West Hollywood, California: The Trevor Project.

2. di Giacomo E, Krausz M, Colmegna F, Aspesi F, Clerici M. Estimating the Risk of Attempted Suicide Among Sexual Minority Youths: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(12):1145–1152. doi:10.1001/ jamapediatrics.2018.2731

3. Suicide Risk Factors. The Trevor Project. Accessed June 28, 2021. https://www.thetrevorproject.org/resources/preventingsuicide/suicide-risk-factors/

4. Risk and Protective Factors. Published May 13, 2021. Accessed June 28, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/suicide/factors/index.html

5. Andrea Kaniuka, Kelley C. Pugh, Megan Jordan, Byron Brooks, Julia Dodd, Abbey K. Mann, Stacey L. Williams & Jameson K. Hirsch (2019) Stigma and suicide risk among the LGBTQ population: Are anxiety and depression to blame and can connectedness to the LGBTQ community help?, Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health, 23:2, 205-220, DOI: 10.1080/19359705.2018.1560385

6. Gorse, M. Risk and Protective Factors to LGBTQ+ Youth Suicide: A Review of the Literature. Child Adolesc Soc Work J (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-020-00710-3

7. Eckstrand KL, Potter J, eds. Trauma, Resilience, and Health Promotion in LGBT Patients: What Every Healthcare Provider Should Know. Springer International Publishing; 2017. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-54509-7

8. Meyer IH. Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychol Bull. 2003;129(5):674-697. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.674

9. Crisis Text Line. (2021). Everybody Hurts 2020. New York, New York: Crisis Text Line

10. Hoffberg AS, Stearns-Yoder KA, Brenner LA. The Effectiveness of Crisis Line Services: A Systematic Review. Front Public Health. 2020;7. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2019.00399

11. Jessica N. Fish (2020) Future Directions in Understanding and Addressing Mental Health among LGBTQ Youth, Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 49:6, 943-956, DOI: 10.1080/15374416.2020.1815207

12. 2021 Officially Becomes Worst Year in Recent History for LGBTQ State Legislative Attacks as Unprecedented Number of States Enact Record-Shattering Number of Anti-LGBTQ Measures Into Law. HRC. Accessed June 14, 2021. https:// www.hrc.org/press-releases/2021-officially-becomes-worst-year-in-recent-history-for-lgbtq-state-legislative-attacks-asunprecedented-number-of-states-enact-record-shattering-number-of-anti-lgbtq-measures-into-law

13. Thomas KH, Taylor SP. Stopping Military Suicides: Veteran Voices to Help Prevent Deaths. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger, An imprint ABC-CLIO, LLC; 2020.

14. Meyer, I. H. (2015). Resilience in the study of minority stress and health of sexual and gender minorities. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 2(3), 209–213. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000132

15. Sher L. Resilience as a focus of suicide research and prevention. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 2019;140(2):169-180. doi:10.1111/acps.13059

16. Toomey RB, Ryan C, Diaz RM, Russell ST. Coping With Sexual Orientation-Related Minority Stress. J Homosex. 2018;65(4):484-500. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2017.1321888. Epub 2017 Jun 1. PMID: 28441107; PMCID: PMC5656566.

17. Lefevor GT, Huffman CE, Blaber IP. Navigating Potentially Traumatic Conservative Religious Environments as a Sexual/ Gender Minority. In: Lund EM, Burgess C, Johnson AJ, eds. Violence Against LGBTQ+ Persons: Research, Practice, and Advocacy. Springer International Publishing; 2021:317-329. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-52612-2_25

18. Joyce S, Shand F, Tighe J, Laurent SJ, Bryant RA, Harvey SB. Road to resilience: a systematic review and meta-analysis of resilience training programmes and interventions. BMJ Open. 2018;8(6):e017858. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017858

19. Johns MM, Poteat VP, Horn SS, Kosciw J. Strengthening Our Schools to Promote Resilience and Health Among LGBTQ Youth: Emerging Evidence and Research Priorities from The State of LGBTQ Youth Health and Wellbeing Symposium. LGBT Health. 2019;6(4):146-155. doi:10.1089/lgbt.2018.0109

20. Zongrone AD, Truong NL, Kosciw JG, Gay L and Straight Education Network, Hispanic Federation of New York City, UnidosUS. Latinx LGBTQ Youth in U.S. Schools.; 2020. Accessed June 21, 2021. https://www.glsen.org/latinx

21. Furness BW, Goldhammer H, Montalvo W, et al. Transforming Primary Care for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender People: A Collaborative Quality Improvement Initiative. Ann Fam Med. 2020;18(4):292-302. doi:10.1370/afm.2542

22. Craig SL, Eaton AD, McInroy LB, Leung VWY, Krishnan S. Can Social Media Participation Enhance LGBTQ+ Youth Well-Being? Development of the Social Media Benefits Scale. Social Media + Society. 2021;7(1):2056305121988931. doi:10.1177/2056305121988931

23. TikTok has become the soul of the LGBTQ Internet. Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/ technology/2020/01/28/tiktok-has-become-soul-lgbtq-internet/. Accessed June 28, 2021.

24. Filice E, Raffoul A, Meyer SB, Neiterman E. The influence of Grindr, a geosocial networking application, on body image in gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men: An exploratory study. Body Image. 2019;31:59-70. doi:10.1016/j. bodyim.2019.08.007

25. Holtzhausen N, Fitzgerald K, Thakur I, Ashley J, Rolfe M, Pit SW. Swipe-based dating applications use and its association with mental health outcomes: a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychol. 2020;8:22. doi:10.1186/s40359-020-0373-1

MISINFORMATION GONE VIRAL: HOW PAYWALLS IMPACT THE CONSUMPTION OF MISINFORMATION

by MOLLY IZER

Brennen, S., Simon, F. M., Howard, P. N., & Nielsen, R. K. (n.d.). Types, sources, and claims of COVID-19 misinformation Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. Retrieved November 13, 2021, from https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac. uk/types-sources-andclaims-covid-19-misinformation

Flew, T. (2021). Trusting and valuing news in a pandemic: Attitudes to online news media content during COVID-19 and policy implications. Journal of Digital Media & Policy, 12(1), 11–26. https://doi.org/10.1386/jdmp_00045_1

Luengo, M., & García-Marín, D. (2020). The performance of truth: Politicians, fact-checking journalism, and the struggle to tackle COVID-19 misinformation. American Journal of Cultural Sociology, 8(3), 405–427. https://doi.org/10.1057/ s41290-020-00115-w

O’Brien, D., Wellbrock, C.-M., & Kleer, N. (2020). Content for Free? Drivers of Past Payment, Paying Intent and Willingness to Pay for Digital Journalism – A Systematic Literature Review. Digital Journalism, 8(5), 643–672. https://doi.org/10.108 0/21670811.2020.1770112

Pattabhiramaiah, A., Sriram, S., & Manchanda, P. (2019). Paywalls: Monetizing Online Content. Journal of Marketing, 83(2), 19–36. http://dx.doi.org.mutex.gmu.edu/10.1177/0022242918815163

Vobič, I., & Milojević, A. (2014). “What we do is not actually journalism”: Role negotiations in online departments of two newspapers in Slovenia and Serbia. Journalism, 15(8), 1023–1040. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884913511572

Vraga, E. K., & Bode, L. (2020). Defining Misinformation and Understanding its Bounded Nature: Using Expertise and Evidence for Describing Misinformation. Political Communication, 37(1), 136–144. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2020.1716500

Wroe, A. (2016). Economic Insecurity and Political Trust in the United States. American Politics Research, 44(1), 131–163. https://doi.org/10.1177/1532673X15597745