Issue
41
September 2010
More than
Projects against Poverty
just an irrigation system “The construction of the irrigation system not only has improved the food security of the community, but also taught us a good way of working together,” said Luong Thi Bao, 31, a member of a Thai ethnic minority from Pieng O village, Xieng My Commune, Tuong Duong district, Nghe An province in Vietnam. People in the district town always joked about the remoteness and isolation of Xieng My. “Going to Xieng My is like going to Russia,” they said. The majority of the population in the hinterland is subsistence farmers who depend on agriculture for a living. Due to a lack of land and poor soil quality, most farmers suffered from chronic food shortages for five to six months a year. The lack of water for irrigation was another major cause of crop failure as the rainy season is very short, often lasting for only two to three months a year. “My husband and I have a small plot of farmland of about 300 square metres in the mountain. We worked from dawn to dark every day, but as there was not enough water for irrigation, we could only have one crop a year which was not enough to fill our stomachs, including my three children,” Luong Thi Bao recalled.
Helping people help themselves To Oxfam, development is a continuing process engaged in by people in need, people who are recognised as decisive players, rather than recipients of aid. For community development work to be sustainable, it is important that we assist people in need to strengthen their solidarity and enable them to undertake community development themselves.
The construction work began in April 2009. Villagers were engaged in the project through participatory decision making and shared work. “We took part in planning, design, construction, supervision, operation and maintenance. All able-bodied men and women in the village have contributed 10 to 15 days of labour work for the construction. We have also elected members of the monitoring committee and a management team to supervise the construction and manage the system,” said another female villager, Lo Thai Than. The irrigation system, finished in June 2010, consisted of a dam and a 1.5 km-long canal. It channels water from a nearby stream to irrigate 15 hectares of paddy fields of Pieng O village. A total of 145 households benefit from it. “With the irrigation system, we can grow wet rice and can double the crops. It is estimated that each farmer can harvest 300 kg of wet rice this year. This is enough for my family’s consumption for three more months,” Luong Thi Bao said. The completion of the irrigation system is not the only measurement of the project’s success. The participatory decision-making process and harmonious community building fostered in the process also count.
Working with people against poverty www.oxfam.org.hk
In 2008, Oxfam supported an integrated community development programme in Xieng My Commune which included the construction of an irrigation system in Pieng O village to enable villagers to grow wet rice in the lowland area.
Luong Thi Bao is happy that Oxfam’s development projects have help improved food security in her village.
2520 2525
“We are pleased that Oxfam came here to support our development. It is the first time that the whole village has worked together to finish such a big task. Throughout the construction process, everyone in the village could present his or her ideas about what was good or bad. We believe in shared responsibility and we can use it to achieve other things together,” Luong Thi Bao smiled.
Dear Oxfam Supporters, At Oxfam, our mission is “helping people help themselves”. The participation of poor people in decision making is crucial in the fight against poverty. We are aware of the need for villagers to become more self-reliant and to be able to take charge of community development themselves. So we make sure that community members not only participate in projects, but also take part in meetings and analyse situations that affect their community. In this issue of Oxfam Express, villagers in Vietnam share with us how participation in Oxfam’s development programmes has enabled them to enhance their capacity with confidence to build a sustainable community. Besides long-term development programmes, development education is another way to tackle poverty. There are many misunderstandings about poverty. We believe that changing public attitudes is essential in solving the problem. Through interactive workshops and drama, we raise public awareness and improve public understanding, especially among youngsters, about poverty issues in the world. In this issue, we present a report of Oxfam’s development education work. Poverty is a complicated issue while poverty alleviation is a continuous process requiring continuous commitment from different stakeholders. We THANK YOU, our long-term partner, for your support, which has enabled us to extend our work to improve the wellbeing of many more people in the world.
The building of the irrigation system has strengthened community solidarity in Pieng O village. Since then villagers meet often to discuss issues affecting the community. Van Thi Minh Chau (in green T-shirt), Oxfam Programme Coordinator, facilitates a meeting.
Oxfam in
John Sayer Director General Oxfam Hong Kong
Better Education Facilities
Improved Livelihoods
Better Health
Lu Van Mang (left), a villager from Lau Village, Tuong Duong district, joined a cattle-raising project in 2006. He received one cow and training in para-veterinary skills from Oxfam, and now he owns five cows. The family’s livelihood has gradually improved and is now more secure.
Villagers in remote mountainous areas of Nghe An province lack medical and health care services. Diarrhoea, common fever, stomachaches and malaria are prevalent in many villages. Oxfam trained heath workers like Loi (left) to provide basic medical services and consultation for poor villagers.
Nghe An Oxfam Hong Kong has been working in various poverty-stricken districts and communes of Nghe An province since 1993. Since 1997, we have focused on integrated community development initiatives among ethnic minorities in the province. After 17 years of work, the overall wellbeing of the villagers there has improved. District
Ky Son Tuong Duong Thanh Chuong
Sincerely,
The Oxfam-built irrigation system (left) channels water from a nearby stream to irrigate 15 hectares of paddy fields in Xieng My Commune.
Students studying at an Oxfam-built primary school in Khe Nap Village, Ky Son district. Oxfam has supported villagers to build schools in remote areas of Nghe An.
Livelihoods Development
Basic Infrastructure
Community Health
Education
Community Development
Training on farming and livestock raising for farmers
101 water supply and irrigation systems were built, which benefit 22,900 people
51 health workers were trained in some 30 villages
11 primary schools were built, providing 780 children with an education
97 community-based organisations were established in 36 villages
Training to 68 teachers
In each project activity, villagers actively participated in decision making which fosters self-reliant community building
Equipment such as mega speakers, desks and chairs, and bookshelves were provided to schools
Through actively taking part in projects, women gained more access to information, technical training and social activities and their confidence in taking a key role in community building was enhanced
102 cattle-raising cooperatives were set up 146 households (762 farmers) took part in growing vegetables and raising chickens and pigs
2 community houses were built
462 toilets were built Women were trained in health and family planning in 25 villages
13 Village Development Boards were set up in 13 villages