Pardis april 2016 web edition by Pardis Monthly Magazine

‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺭﻣﺰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ‪2‬‬

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‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪۴‬‬

‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ‪۸‬‬

‫»ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ‪۱۵‬‬

‫ﮔﻮﮔﻮﺵ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ!‬

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‫ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ‪۲۸‬‬

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‫ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ‪۳۹‬‬

‫ﻓﺎﻝ ‪۳۴‬‬

‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ )ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ( ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻱ »ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻳﺲ ﺑﮏﻣﺎﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﻲ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺞ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻝ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﮏ ﻧﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﺗﮏ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺭﺯ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ »ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻥ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺗﮏ ﻧﺮﺧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪۲۷‬‬

‫ﮐﺮﻳﺲ ﺑﮏﻣﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ «.‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺿﺮﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳﺪﺍ‬ ‫»ﺭﺿﺎ ﺿﺮﺍﺏ« ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻻﺻﻞ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﺿﺮﺍﺏ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ »ﺍﺑﺮﻭ ﮔﻮﻧﺪﺵ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﻣﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۱۹‬ﻣﺎﺭﭺ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﺋﻲ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۰‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪۴۲‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺣﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ؛ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻁ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲﺍﺵ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﭘﺮﻧﺲ ﭼﺎﺭﻟﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺳﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ« ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﭘﺮﻧﺲ ﭼﺎﺭﻟﺰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻴﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻧﺲ ﭼﺎﺭﻟﺰ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻔﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫»ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﮏ« ﻳﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪۴۲‬‬

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‫‪April 2016‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

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‫‪April 2016‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﭘﺮﺳﺘﻮ ﻓﺮﻭﻫﺮ‬

‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻫﻨﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻳﻐﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺧﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﮑﻢﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺘﮏ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎ ﺗﺮﮎ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﭘﺸﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﮐﻪﺍﻱﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻﮐﺲ ﺗﻌﻠﻘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺎﻁ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﻟﻪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﻴﺎﻁ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻟﺒﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﮐﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ‪...‬ﺁﻥ ﮔﻠﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﺑﺎﻏﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢﺣﺰﺑﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﺍﺯ ﻻﺑﻼﻱ ﮐﺎﻏﺬﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻋﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻳﺎﺩﻡ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ »ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺱ« ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻋﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺘﮏ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮ ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﮐﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺶ ﻭﺭﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻴﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺷﺖ ﻭ ﮐﻮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺪﺗﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻣﺤﮑﻢ ﻣﺸﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻱ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺠﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻲ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻤﻊﻭﺟﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻲﺷﺪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﮕﻲ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻪ ﮔﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻋﺼﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺭﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻠﺐ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺼﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺍﺷﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ »ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﺳﺪ«‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪» ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺧﻢﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻏﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻲ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻟﻲﺍﺵ ﮐﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﺍﺵ ﺑﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺘﻠﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻈﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﺥ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺣﺎﻝﻭﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ؟ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻮﻗﺖ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻓﺸﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ؟ ﺍﺻ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ »ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﻮﺩ« ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲ ﭼﻮﺑﻲ ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺎﺗﻼﻧﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺘﻮﻳﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻮﺑﻲ ﻣﺨﻔﻲ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﮑﺎﺭ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺠﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻮﺭ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﻗﺘﻠﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺑﻲﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫*‬ ‫*‬ ‫*‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻪﺍﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻨﮕﻔﺮﺵ ﺣﻴﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺑﻨﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺑﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﭘﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﮐﻢﮐﻢ‬ ‫»ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱ« ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﺎﻗﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺑﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻻﻱ ﺩﺭﺯﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﮔﻞ ﺯﺭﺩﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻟﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻬﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻨﺶ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮ ﭘﺮﺧﺎﺵ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻄﮑﺎﮎ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻢ ﻭ ﻻﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﻳﺰﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﻪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﺗﺎ »ﺳﻤﺎﺟﺖ«ﺍﻡ ﭘﺸﺖﺑﻨﺪ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻡ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻱ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪﻱ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺪﻱﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻱ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻝﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫»ﻋﺎﺩﻱ« ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﺠﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻔﻠﻮﮎﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﮋﺍﻣﻪﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﺭﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻧﺪ ﺣﻖ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻱ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺎﺩﻭﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻫﺮﻳﮏ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﻱ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺯﺍﻧﻮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻭﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻴﺰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻖ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﭼﻪ ﻭﺍﮊﻩﺍﻱ ﺟﺰ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫*‬ ‫*‬ ‫*‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﻫﻮﻱ »ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ« ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﺮﻭﺭﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﮐﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻨﺮ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻲ ﻋﻈﻴﻢﺍﻟﺠﺜﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻓﻼﺣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻲﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﮐﺴﻲ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﻗﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺲﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﮔﺸﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﮐﺘﻲ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﮑﺮ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻮﮊﻩ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺶ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺳﺮ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺘﺰﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻲﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻮﻕ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﮔﻪﻱ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ »ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‪ .«۱۶ + ۳۰ :‬ﺟﻮﺍﻧﮏ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﻤﻬﻤﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪ؛ ﺣﻖ ﺭﺃﻱ‪ ،‬ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ … ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﻱ ﻧﺠﻒ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻻﺑﻼﻱ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﮊﻩﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﭘﺴﺮﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺷﮏﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﻧﺒﻴﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻧﭙﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﻘﺘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺁﻥﮐﺲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ »ﺍﻣﻴﺪ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺗﻞ ﺭﺃﻱ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺯﺩﻭﺑﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺳﺮﻫﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺸﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﮐﻠﻤﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻲﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺿﺎﺑﻄﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥﻭﻗﺖ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﮎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﮐﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺴﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻓﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺃﻱﻫﺎ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺩﮔﺮﺍﻧﺪﻳﺶ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫»ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ« ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻱﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺃﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺘﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﭘﺎﻓﺸﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺃﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺩﮔﺮﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺃﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﻗﺘﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﭘﺎﻓﺸﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﻫﺮ‪ ،‬ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻗﺘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺩﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﻒﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻱ »ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ« ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﻢ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺃﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻨﺪﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﺃﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺎﻓﺸﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻝ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ؟ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺃﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺃﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺴﺮ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳﺖﺁﺧﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﮐﻴﻞﺍﻡ ﺑﺴﭙﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﮔﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺴﺮ ﻧﺎﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺤﻦ ﺗﻨﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺳﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﮐﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪» ،‬ﭼﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ؟ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﮐﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ؟ ﮐﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ؟ ﭼﻲ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ؟«‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺶ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪﻱ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﺪﻩ«‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﻦ ﺑﻲﺍﺩﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﻣﻌﻨﻲﺍﺵ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺯﺩ‪» :‬ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﺸﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﺕ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ «.‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﺯﺩ‪» :‬ﺑﺮﻭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ «.‬ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺧﺎﺵ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» :‬ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺰﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍ ﮐﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺰﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﮐﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﻓﺮﺳﺘﻢ‪ «.‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺧﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﮐﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮓ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺤﻦ ﻣﺘﻌﺠﺐ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺠﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻡ‪» .‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺳﺮﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﻫﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺻﺒﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﻟﺞ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﭼﻨﺪﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﮐﺴﻲ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺴﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﮐﻢﺳﻦﻭﺳﺎﻝﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻟﺤﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻃﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺴﻮﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮﺟﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻘﺒﻮﻻﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺟﺎ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﮊﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﻢﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪﮔﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﺍﮔﻴﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻏﺮﺍﻕﺁﻣﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ‬

‫‪3‬‬

‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﺷﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺒﻬﻮﺕ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﮐﻪ ﮊﺳﺖ ﻣﺆﺩﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻪ ﺭﺑﻄﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ »ﺑﺎﻍﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﺼﺮ« ﺭﻓﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ »ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ« ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺏﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﮎﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﮑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺩﮐﻮﺭ ﺗﺄﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﮐﻴﺸﻦ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺳﻤﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻃﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ »ﭘﺮﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻀﺎ ﻫﻤﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻱ ﺣﺒﺴﺸﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫»ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ« ﻳﮑﻲﺩﻭ ﺍﺷﺎﻧﺘﻴﻮﻥ »ﻏﻴﺮﺧﻮﺩﻱ« ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻳﻲ‪ .‬ﭘﺪﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﺑﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰﺀ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﻧﺘﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻﺟﺎ!‬ ‫ﺍﺻ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﺵ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻻﺑﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﺟﺎ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻍﻣﻮﺯﻩﻱ ﭘﺮﻃﻤﻄﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺤﻨﻲ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻣﻤﺎﺷﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻟﺠﻮﻳﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ‬ ‫»ﻣﭽﮑﺮ« ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ »ﺑﺎﻍ«‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺗﻔﺎﺧﺮ ﺑﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺠﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻌﺪﴽ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺥﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﻲ ﺗﺠﻠﻲ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺁﺟﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻧﺪﺭﺕ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺥﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﭘﻲﺁﻣﺪ ﻳﮏ »ﺩﺯﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺩﻩ«ﻱ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺠﻲﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺥ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺲ‪.‬‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻟﻢ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﻭﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﮑﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻲﺑﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺞﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﭻ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪﻱ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ »ﺍﺻﻼﺡ« ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻲﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﻴﺪﴽ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻊ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﻧﻮﻩ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ‪ ،‬ﺩﮐﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﺭﻭﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺞ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻫﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺍ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻧﺪ!‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻠﻌﻪﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺒﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﻈﺮﻩﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺮﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺒﺮﻩﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻗﻲ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻓﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻌﻪﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺎﻣﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻼﺀ ﺟﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‪ ،‬ﺧﻼﺀ‬ ‫ﺣﻖﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻠﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﻐﺾ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﮔﺮﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺑﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻤﺎﺷﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺯﺩﻭﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻝ ﺑﺴﺖ؟ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺧﺘﻪﻱ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻩﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻲﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ »ﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ« ﻗﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺴﺖ؟‬

‫‪۴‬‬

‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬

‫ﻣﻴﻨﻮ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻣﮏ ﺭﻩﭘﻴﮏ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫‪April 2016‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻴﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ ۴‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۵‬ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۶‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺯﺭﮔﺮﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﺁﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻴﻨﻮ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۶‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺍﻩﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﻢ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺖ »ﮐﻠﻤﻪ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻱﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﺁﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺴﺒﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ‬

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‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﺷﺎﮐﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺫﻳﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﮊﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﻤﻴﺸﻲ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﮊﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﻤﻴﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ »ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ« ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺎﻳﻨﺰ ﻓﻴﺸﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻧﺮ ﻓﻴﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮊﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﻤﻴﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺗﺒﺮﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﮊﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﻤﻴﺸﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺮﻱ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫»ﺳﻲ‪.‬ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺳﻲ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺫﻳﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺮﺋﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻪ ﺯﻥ ﮊﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﻤﻴﺸﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮊﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﻤﻴﺸﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺧﺸﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺿﻲ‬

‫ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﮊﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﻤﻴﺸﻲ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻪ ﺯﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮊﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﻤﻴﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ ﻣﻨﻔﮏ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺧﺬﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻟﺴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮊﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﻤﻴﺸﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻟﺐﺩﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻱ‬ ‫‪۹‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻟﺐﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﮐﺎﻟﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻟﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺍﺳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺦﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ۹‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫»ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ]ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ[ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﮔﺎﻩ« ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﺟﻨﮕﻞ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻟﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ »ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﺍ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻱ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻢ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺍﻱ ﻧﻘﺪﻱ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪۱۲‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۹۳‬ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻫﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﻓﺎﺵ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﻔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﮐﻠﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫»ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﮐﺸﻮ ِﺭ« ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰﺍﻱ ﻧﻘﺪﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺣﺒﺲ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﭙﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻱ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ ۹۴‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺻﻠﻮﺍﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ »ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ«‪» ،‬ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ« ﻭ‬ ‫»ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ« ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ »ﻣﻦ ﺭﻳﻤﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ« ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ »ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺵ« ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ »ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ«‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۰‬ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺭﻣﺎﺗﻴﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻟﻒ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ ۸‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﭙﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ‪ ۸‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ‪ ۸ ،‬ﺗﺒﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ‪ ۴‬ﺯﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺮﮐﻨﺴﻮﻟﮕﺮﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺑﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ۸‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﻤﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮐﻨﺴﻮﻟﮕﺮﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪April 2016‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۱۰‬ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺮﮐﻨﺴﻮﻟﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﻲ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺷﺶ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬

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‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭﺿﻊ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺷﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺘﻴﮏ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۶‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﺑﺮﻱ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺳﺘﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﺑﺮﻱ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪ ۷‬ﻫﮑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬

‫‪April 2016‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

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‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﺭﻓﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ« ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫»ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ« ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﺣﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮐﻨﺴﻮﻟﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺞ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﺣﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪» ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻃﻲ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫‪ ۱۷‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻲ‬

‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻟﻮﻳﻨﺴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻧﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺭﺳﻤﺎ“ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻱ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎﻱ ‪ ۲۰۱۲‬ﻭ ‪۲۰۱۳‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﻫﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻓﺘﺤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﮑﻮﻫﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻏﻔﺎﺭﻱﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻨﺎ ﻗﻴﺼﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻣﺮﺻﺎﺩ« ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺁﺷﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ«‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﮏ ﻧﺎﺳﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳﺪ »ﺑﻮﻣﻦ« ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ‪ ۴۶‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺭﺗﺎ ﻟﻴﻨﭻ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻞ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﮐﻴﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﮑﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻤﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻴﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ »ﻗﺎﻃﻌﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ«‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻱ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻴﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻴﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﮑﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻱ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﮑﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺳﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻴﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻱ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۲۰۱۲‬ﻭ ‪ ۲۰۱۳‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺞ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺣﮑﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺞ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺣﮑﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ »ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﺣﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺞ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ »ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﺩﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺎﮐﺎﺭ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ« ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺣﮑﻢ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻮﮎ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺟﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺫﻳﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺣﺞ ﻋﻤﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﻗﺸﻘﺎﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫»ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﻨﻴﻊ« ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ »ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺷﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻗﺸﻘﺎﻭﻱ »ﻃﺮﻑ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻒ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺫﻳﻼﻧﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻃﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺩﻭﺍﺗﮕﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ »ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﺪﻧﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻭ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻮﮎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻻﺭﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻲﺣﺮﻣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﴽ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻭ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﻨﻴﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺍﻓﺨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ۱۹‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﮐﻨﺴﻮﻟﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﮏﻓﻮﺭﻳﺘﻲ »ﻟﻐﻮ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺣﺞ ﻋﻤﺮﻩ«‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫»ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ« ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻔﺎﺟﻮ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﺩﺍﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﺍ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻫﺮﺍﻧﺎ«‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﮑﻮﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﺩﺍﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻔﺎﺟﻮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﺍ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ »ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ« ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬

‫ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺟﺒﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻧﻔﻮﺫﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ »ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﮑﺒﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ« ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺟﺒﻴﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻴﺒﺶ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻟﮕﺮﻱ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮐﺮﺩ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﻟﻮﻳﻨﺴﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻟﻮﻳﻨﺴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۷‬ﻧﺎﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺎﭘﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﻟﻮﻳﻨﺴﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻲﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻟﻮﻳﻨﺴﻮﻥ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺍﺋﻞ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻟﻮﻳﻨﺴﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻲﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻲﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﻟﻮﻳﻨﺴﻮﻥ »ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ« ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻲﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺗﻲ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻕ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ‪ ۳‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺼﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬

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‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۳‬ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ‪ ۱‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ ۱۹۶‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺖ ﺭﺿﺎﺷﺎﻩ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺰﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﻳﺰﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۳‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻻ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻳﮏ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪﻱ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﮑﺎﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ‬ ‫»ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ »ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺧﻄﺮ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﮑﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ »ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﮐﻦ ﭘﺮﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻭﺗﺠﻤﻊﻫﺎ« ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻓﺰﻭﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺴﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻋﻨﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ »ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ«‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺘﻞ ‪ ۵‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻫﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻡ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ ۳۵۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥﺟﺎ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻲﻫﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻲ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫»ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ« ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ »ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ« ﻧﮑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺗﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ »ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ«‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﭘﺮﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺰﺍ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۲۸‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۲۸‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻲﻓﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۲۸‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪April 2016‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﺧﺒﺮ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪﻱ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻲﻓﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۱۵‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫»ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻱ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ »ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ« ﺑﺎ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻭﻳﺰﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ‪ ۱۸۰‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﺑﺮﻱ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻳﺰﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺑﺮﻱ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻭ »ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺭﻏﻢ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‬

‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺷﻴﺦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺷﻴﺦﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ۶۰ ،‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﮑﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﮐﻠﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ‪ ۳‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﻨﻊ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮ ﺯﻳﺴﻮ‪ ،‬ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺷﻴﺦﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪»:‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺬﺏ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ »ﺳﻴﺘﻲﺑﺎﻧﮏ« ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺍﻧﺪ‬

‫ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺦﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﮐﻦﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫»ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ »ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺎﺻﻢ« ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۸۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﻼ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺶ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﮏ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪،‬‬

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‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﮑﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻲ ـ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺣﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺝ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻄﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻭ ﮐﺸﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻤﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻈﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺿﺪﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮏ‬

‫ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮏ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ‪ ۱۳‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺿﺪﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﮐﺴﻞ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۰‬ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۳۰۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪April 2016‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮏ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﮐﺴﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺿﺪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮏ ﺟﻤﻌﴼ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۳‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﮑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ ۹‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮏ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺑﮑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﮏ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﮎ ﻗﻼﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻤﻠﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﮐﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺆﺍﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺿﺪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮏ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻡﮔﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺑﮑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﭘﺎﻟﻤﻴﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫»ﺩﺍﻋﺶ« ﭘﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﻟﻤﻴﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﻧﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﺎﻟﻤﻴﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﻣﺸﻖ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ »ﻫﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﮑﻮﻧﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ« ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺳﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺧﻨﺜﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ »ﺩﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺐ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻪﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺮﺍﻟﺰﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺨﻨﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺑﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪۵۵‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻃﻲ ﻧﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﭘﺎﻟﻤﻴﺮﺍ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻟﻤﻴﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۴‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﻥ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﮑﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﮐﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﮔﺎﺭﺩﻳﻦ« ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﺎﻟﻤﻴﺮﺍ‪» ،‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻦ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﭘﺎﻟﻤﻴﺮﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻴﺮﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻋﮑﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻟﻤﻴﺮﺍ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﻋﻬﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ‬

‫ﺁﻧﮓ ﺳﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﭼﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺣﺰﺏ »ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺳﻲ«‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ )ﺑﺮﻣﻪ( ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺪﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻣﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺎﻭ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺳﻮﭼﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻌﻼ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻔﺎﻟﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺪﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺳﻮﭼﻲ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺪﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺳﻮﭼﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﭼﻴﺎﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺰﺏ »ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺳﻲ« ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺁﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﭼﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ‪ ۳۳۰‬ﮐﺮﺳﻲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۴۴۰‬ﮐﺮﺳﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ )ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳﻔﻠﻲ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ( ﻭ ‪ ۱۶۸‬ﮐﺮﺳﻲ ﺍﺯ ‪۲۲۴‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺳﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ )ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻋﻼﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ( ﺭﺍ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﮓ ﺳﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﭼﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺣﺰﺏ »ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺳﻲ« ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻖ‬

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‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺻﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺪﻱ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﮓ ﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﭼﻲ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﮓ ﺳﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﭼﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﮐﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻣﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻨﮕﻼﺩﺵ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﻫﻢﻣﺮﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪۵۱‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﻦ ‪ ۸۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۷‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۶‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺋﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۴‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۱‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻱ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻠﻲ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪﻥ‪ :‬ﺷﻬﺮﮎﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻻﺑﻲ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﮎﺳﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻠﺤﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻞﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫»ﺍﻳﭙﮏ ـ ‪ «AIPAC‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ »ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺷﻬﺮﮎﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﮎﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ )ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﺮﻱ( ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺷﮑﻞﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻫﻮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺻﻠﺤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﮎﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﮎﺳﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻲ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻼ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺷﮑﻞﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻏﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ »ﻳﮏ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ« ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ »ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﺟﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﺷﻴﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫»ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﺤﺾ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﻨﻲﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﮏﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪۱۰‬‬

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‫‪April 2016‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

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‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪٨‬‬

‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﭘﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﭘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ »ﻫﺸﻴﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ« ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻈﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﭘﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻈﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ »ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻫﻤﻔﮑﺮﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ« ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﭙﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺳﭙﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻣﻈﻨﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﭘﻞ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫»ﻣﺪﺍﺭﮎ ﺳﻔﺮﻱ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺮﻭﻗﻪ« ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲۵۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﭙﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺯﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ‪ ۱۹۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺳﭙﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﮑﺴﻲ ﭘﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻼﺡ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ )ﺩﺍﻋﺶ( ﺣﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪April 2016‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺍﻭﺗﻮ ﻭﺍﺭﻣﺒﻴﺮ »ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﮐﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻔﻮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﴽ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺵ ﺍﺭﻧﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﮐﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ »ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ« ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺑﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﺮﮎ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺰﻭﻱﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺪ ﻃﻮﻻﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﮐﺸﻴﺶ ﮐﺮﻩﺍﻱ ـ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻡ »ﺧﺮﺍﺑﮑﺎﺭﻱ« ﺑﻪ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺍﺑﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﮐﺮﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ـ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﻪ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﺳﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫»ﺍﻭﺗﻮ ﻭﺍﺭﻣﺒﻴﺮ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻗﻪ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭﺗﻮ ﻭﺍﺭﻣﺒﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻱ ‪ ۲۱‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻭﻳﺮﺟﻴﻨﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺘﻞ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓ ﻳﺎﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﻣﺘﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﮑﺎﺏ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﮑﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ ﺧﻠﻖ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬

‫ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﮏ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ۲۸‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺩﺍﻭﺩﺍﻭﻏﻠﻮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﮑﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﮔﺮﻳﺨﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﮎ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﻲﺷﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻴﺴﺎﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬

‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻱ ﺳﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻱ ﺳﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻕ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺧﻄﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻳﮏﺳﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﮎ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﻳﺰﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﮎ ﻭ ﻫﻢﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺪﺭﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻮﮔﺮﻳﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺒﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺝ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﮔﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﺩﻩ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﺎﻣﺮﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺝ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻴﺒﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺁﻥﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﺮﮎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﴽ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﮎ ﻟﻴﺒﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ‪۱۱۰ ،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻟﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬

‫ﮐﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺗﺤﺖ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺑﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺩﻣﮑﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ »ﺭﻣﻴﻼﻥ« ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺤﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺭﻳﺲ ﻧﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ »ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺭﺍﺀ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۱۵۰‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺁﺷﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻳﮏ »ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺗﺤﺖ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻟﻲ‬

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‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫»ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ »ﻋﻔﺮﻳﻦ« ﻭ »ﮐﻮﺑﺎﻧﻲ«‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻠﺐ‪ ،‬ﻭ »ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﮑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻓﻲ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺵ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ »ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺑﻲﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮑﺎﺭﺍ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮊﻧﻮ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍﺱﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬

‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ »ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ« ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﺳﻮﺷﻴﺘﺪﭘﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﺘﺎﮔﻮﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺭﺳﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺣﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺘﻲ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮊﻧﺮﺍﻝ ﺟﻮﺯﻑ ﺩﺍﻧﻔﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﻔﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ]ﺩﻓﺎﻉ[ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺭﺳﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﺳﻮﺷﻴﺘﺪﭘﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﮊﻧﺮﺍﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﻔﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ »ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺸﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﻭﮐﺴﻞ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮏ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ‪ ۳۱‬ﮐﺸﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

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April 2016 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‬

Why choosing a Doctor Loan mortgage expert is important.

Years of hard work and commitment are finally paying off as you search for the right place to live and grow your practice.

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Professional training has taught you that for the important things, it’s wise to seek an expert. When buying a home, you’ll want to work with one of the skilled mortgage experts at SunTrust Mortgage, Inc., experienced in dealing with doctors’ unique financing needs, schedules, career paths and income trajectories.

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We work doctors’ hours — not bankers’ hours. You live in a world of long shifts and longer workweeks. There’s seldom time for lunch breaks or even phone calls, never mind days off. SunTrust Mortgage understands. We’ll connect with you whenever and however it’s most convenient for you, making every minute count. Whether you’re a first-time or experienced home buyer, we’ll share clear and honest knowledge about your choices, while moving along your home-buying process in a timely, efficient and linear manner.

Possibly, the best doctor loan program in the business. In our view, no other mortgage program in the industry is as attuned to the needs of medical and dental professionals as our Doctor Loan Program1 which offers these exceptional benefits:

The Doctor Loan Program

Move into your new home before your job starts. You can close on your loan 60 days before starting work with a signed employment contract.

Specialty purchase and refinance options serving the unique mortgage needs of physicians and dentists.1

Save on your down payment. Zero percent down payment 2 options are available in some cases, including loan amounts up to $750,000

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Save on your monthly payments. Mortgage insurance is not required.

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Lower credit scores are still eligible. Our Doctor Loan Program permits 89.99%3 financing for loan amounts up to $1,500,000, with credit scores as low as 660.

Masoud Hosseini

Doctor Loan Mortgage Specialist

301.537.8897 C. 301.961.0908 O.

masoud.hosseini@suntrust.com

NMLSR#: 532675

Apply online at suntrust.com/masoud.hosseini

Dedication makes the difference. SunTrust Mortgage, recognized for our commitment to client service, is backed by the strength of SunTrust Bank, a financial leader with a respected brand and a track record of consistent earnings. Our team of highly-skilled and knowledgeable mortgage professionals is dedicated to meeting your unique home financing needs. In addition, we can also provide the resources to help you with all of your personal and professional financial needs, including lines of credit, credit cards and checking account options. SunTrust Mortgage and our Doctor Loan Program proudly offer flexible mortgage financing options designed to fit your exclusive needs. When you find the right home, let Masoud Hosseini help you with your mortgage financing.

1 Available only in AL, AR, DE, FL, GA, MD, MS, NC, SC, TN, VA, WV, DC and select counties in PA to licensed Residents, Interns, Fellows in MD and DO programs and licensed Physicians and Dentists (MD, DO, DDS, DMD) who have completed their training within last the ten years. Doctors with over ten years post training need to be members of SunTrust Private Wealth Management or belong to a practice that is part of Private Wealth Management to be eligible for this product. Subsequent time spent as a Teaching Attending does not count in this ten year period. Ten year restriction does not apply when refinancing an existing SunTrust Doctor Loan. Other program restrictions may apply, please consult your Loan Officer for details. 2 If property values decline you could owe more than your property’s value. A down payment may be required if the property is located in a declining market or if required by state regulations.

Borrowers should note that 100% mortgage financing will result in no property equity until such time as the loan principal is paid down through regular mortgage payments and/or the property value appreciates. Additionally, if property values decline you could owe more than your property’s value. A down payment may be required if the property is located in a declining market or if required by state regulations.

Equal Housing Lender. SunTrust Mortgage, Inc. - NMLS #2915, 901 Semmes Avenue, Richmond, VA 23224, toll free 1-800-634-7928. CA: licensed by the Department of Business Oversight under the California Residential Mortgage Lending Act, IL: Illinois Residential Mortgage Licensee, MA: Mortgage Lender license #-ML-2915, NH: licensed by the New Hampshire Banking Department, NJ: Mortgage Banker License - New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance, and RI: Rhode Island Licensed Lender. ©2016 SunTrust Banks, Inc. SunTrust and SunTrust Mortgage are federally registered service marks of SunTrust Banks, Inc. Rev: 3.10.16.

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‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪١٠‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﺟﻲ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ )ﺩﺍﻋﺶ(‪ ،‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺟﻲ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ«‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ »ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ« ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ »ﺍﻡ‪.‬ﺍﭺ‪«۳۷۰ .‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ« ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ »ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ“ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﮏ ﮐﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﻡ‪.‬ﺍﭺ‪ ۳۷۰ .‬ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﭺ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﺑﺎ ‪ ۲۳۹‬ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﮔﺸﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻥ ﭼﺴﺘﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻝﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﻡ‪.‬ﺍﭺ‪ ۳۷۰ .‬ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺍﻻﻻﻣﭙﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬

‫‪April 2016‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

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‫ﭘﮑﻦ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻫﻮﺍﻧﻮﺭﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺭﻱﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻒ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻣﺎﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻲ ﺷﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﮏ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﮏ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﺮﺩ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﭼﺴﺘﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻱ »ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ‪ «۷۷۷‬ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﭼﺴﺘﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۲۵‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺖﮔﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﭘﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺖﮔﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻭﮐﺴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﮎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺌﺎﺗﺎ ﺷﺪﻭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ »ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬

‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻨﮓﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ )ﺩﺍﻋﺶ( ﮔﺮﻳﺨﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻏﺮﻕ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖﮔﺮﺍﻱ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻱ ﺳﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒﻼ“‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻻﻫﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻮﺷﻴﺘﺪﭘﺮﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺤﺎﺭﻱ ﻻﻫﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۶۰‬ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﻧﻴﻦ‬

‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻻﻫﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ‪ ۲,۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﻱ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ ۱,۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﺏ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻻﻫﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻋﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﮎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﮎ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﺪﻣﻲ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ‪ ۶۵‬ﻧﻔﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۳۰۰‬ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻤﺐﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻻﻫﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪۱۵‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻥ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻤﻠﮏ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺧﮏ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﻤﻠﮏ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺧﮏ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﮐﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﻤﻠﮏ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻭﻟﺰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺪﻩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﺒﺘﻼﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺮﺧﮏ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﻳﮑﺘﻮﺭﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻼﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ۱۴‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﮐﺴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺰﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺨﻤﻠﮏ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﮐﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﻤﻪﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺗﺐ‪ ،‬ﮔﻠﻮﺩﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺩﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﺰ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺨﻤﻠﮏ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺵﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺷﮑﻢ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﮔﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺯﺑﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺴﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫»ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ«‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﭘﺎﮎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺎﺭﺩﻳﻦ«‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰ ﻣﻮﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬

‫‪April 2016‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺍﭘﺘﻮﮊﻧﺘﻴﮏ« ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﭘﺘﻮﮊﻧﺘﻴﮏ ﺭﻭﺷﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻮﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺷﻮﮎ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻳﮑﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺩﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺩﺭﺩ ـ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ـ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﭘﺘﻮﮊﻧﺘﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻧﺪﺭﻳﮏ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﺎﭘﺴﻲ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻟﻮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ »ﻧﻴﭽﺮ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﮒ ﺑﺮﺍﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻔﻬﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﮐﻬﮑﺸﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫»ﺧﺎﻟﻲ« ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﻬﮑﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥﮐﻬﮑﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ »ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﭘﻮﭺ« ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻧﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻼ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺗﻬﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﭽﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﺮﻡ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺒﺮﻭﮎ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﭽﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻬﮑﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻝﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﺭﮐﻮﺱ ﻫﺪﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺒﺮﻭﮎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺑﺮﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﮑﻞﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻬﮑﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻔﻬﻤﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻬﮑﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺖ »ﮐﺎﺳﻤﻮ ﻣﮕﺰﻳﻦ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﺋﻲ ﺍﺣﺎﻃﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ـ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻢ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ـ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻲ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮏ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻳﮑﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﭘﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺭ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﭽﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﻮﭺ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ »ﺍﮐﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﺴﺖ« ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲﮐﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺭﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻼﻥﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺯﻭﺭﻳﺦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﭘﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۵‬ﭘﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻗﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺻﺪﺭﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ‪ ۴۵۰۰‬ﻳﻮﺭﻭ )ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۵‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫‪ ۱۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲﮐﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮊﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻪ ﭘﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ »ﺍﮐﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﺴﺖ« ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﻭ ﻟﺲﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻭ ﮐﻼﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺗﻮﮐﻴﻮ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺯﺍﮐﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺫﮐﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺒﻮﺭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺫﮐﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ؛ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ :‬ﺯﻭﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮓﮐﻨﮓ؛‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ‪) :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ(؛ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‪ :‬ﮊﻧﻮ؛ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ‪ :‬ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ؛ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬

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‫ﺷﺸﻢ‪ :‬ﻟﻨﺪﻥ؛ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ‪ :‬ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ؛ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ‪ :‬ﮐﭙﻨﻬﺎﮒ؛ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﻢ‪ :‬ﺳﺌﻮﻝ؛ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻫﻢ‪ :‬ﻟﺲ ﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻠﻲﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻣﺸﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﮐﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ‬

‫ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻳﺎﮎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﮒﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﻗﻮﻱ ﮐﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺪﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﺴﮑﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۹۹‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ ۱۶۵‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺪﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻱ »ﻧﺎﻟﻮﮐﺴﻦ« ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻣﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻨﻮﻓﻦ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮐﺪﺋﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺒﻮﭘﺮﻭﻓﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺴﮑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﮕﺮ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻴﮑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺴﮑﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﺯﺍﻧﺎﮐﺲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺭﺍﺯﭘﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻴﮑﻪ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺟﺰ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮑﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۲۰۱۴‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬

‫ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻤﺒﺮﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺟﻬﺶ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﮑﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫»ﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﺧﻮﺏ« ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺶ ﮊﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪ SCARB۱‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ‪ ۱۷۰۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪۱۶‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻟﮑﻮﻝﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻟﻴﭙﻮﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﻴﭙﻮﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻢ ﭼﮕﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ‪ LDL‬ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ »ﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﺑﺪ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻴﭙﻮﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﮒﻫﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻧﺴﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﮒﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺭﮒﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﭽﻪ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ )ﺭﮒﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﻭﻧﺮﻱ( ﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﭙﻮﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ‪ HDL‬ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ »ﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﺧﻮﺏ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺒﺪ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻤﺒﺮﻳﺞ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ »ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺲ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ‪ HDL‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﻞ ﺭﻳﺪﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺍﺯ‬

‫‪April 2016‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻨﺴﻴﻠﻮﺍﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﮏ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺶ ﮊﻥ ‪ SCARB۱‬ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ HDL‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺗﻴﻢ ﭼﻴﮑﻮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻔﻴﻠﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺗﻔﮑﻴﮏ ﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﺑﺪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪«.‬‬

‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﮑﻨﺪ‬

‫ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۱۸۸۰‬ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۶‬‬ ‫ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩﺷﮑﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻝ ﻧﻴﻨﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻱ »ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺳﻨﺎﮐﻲ« ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۳۵‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﮎ ﺳﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻳﺦ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ »ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻲﻣﻌﻨﻲ«‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻃﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻳﺨﻲ ﮔﺮﻳﻨﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﻧﺎﺯﮎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺯﮎﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬

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‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۱‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﭘﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻮ ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺪﻋﻲﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﭘﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺽ ‪ ۱۱‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻲ ﻣﺤﻮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ »ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ« ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﭘﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻮﻳﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﭘﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻲﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﭘﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻧﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺟﻮﺩﻳﺚ ﺑﻠﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻲ )ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ( »ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ«‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺷﮕﻔﺘﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻝ ﻧﻴﻨﻴﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻠﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﭘﻨﺴﻴﻠﻮﺍﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩﺷﮑﻨﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪،‬‬

‫ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻫﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﭘﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻤﻲ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﻴﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ‪» ،‬ﻻﭘﺎﺗﻴﻨﻴﺐ« ﻭ »ﺗﺮﺍﺳﺘﻮﺯﺍﻣﺐ« ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﺳﭙﺘﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﭘﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝ ﻧﻴﻨﻴﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻝ ﻧﻴﻨﻴﻮﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ ۹۳‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬

‫‪۱۷‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺳﻮﺥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻝ ﻧﻴﻨﻴﻮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺸﻞ ﮊﺍﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﮐﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﮑﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻝ ﻧﻴﻨﻴﻮ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺸﻞ ﮊﺍﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﻝ ﻧﻴﻨﻴﻮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۸۸۰‬ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﴼ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻝ ﻧﻴﻨﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻝ ﻧﻴﻨﻴﻮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﮐﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺰﻭﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬ ‫)ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ( ﺣﺎﺩﺙ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝ ﻧﻴﻨﻴﻮ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ )ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻫﺮ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ( ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻃﻮﻓﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻝﻧﻴﻨﻴﻮ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﻱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻝﻧﻴﻨﻴﻮ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۵۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻓﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﮑﺴﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﺮﮔﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻝ ﻧﻴﻨﻴﻮ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻝ ﻧﻴﻨﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻝﻧﻴﻨﻴﻮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۱‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﺁﺗﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻨﻴﻮﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪۸,۵‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺎﮎ ﻫﻮﮔﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﮑﺴﻲ ‪ ۱۱۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻏﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬

‫ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻲﮐﭻ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﮎ ﻫﻮﮔﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻏﺮﺍﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ‪ ۱۱۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻏﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺎﮎ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﮔﻦ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻫﻮﮔﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻭ ‪۳۰‬‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﮐﺘﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۲‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ »ﮔﺎﻭﮐﺮ«‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪April 2016‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﻣﺨﻔﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻮﮔﻦ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻏﺮﺍﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻣﻮﮐﻞ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺴﻨﺠﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻮﮐﻞ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﮐﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﻫﻮﮔﻦ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺨﻔﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺿﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﮐﻞ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻫﺎﮎ ﻫﻮﮔﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻤﻴﻤﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﻫﻮﮔﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻻﻭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﮓ‪ ،‬ﺩﻱ‪.‬ﺟﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻮﮔﻦ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮﮔﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۷‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﻮﺑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ »ﺭﻭﻟﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰ« ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻧﺎ‬

‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﮐﻮﺑﺎ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ »ﺭﻭﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰ« ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﺭﻭﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰ«‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﺑﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ »ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ« ﻋﻤﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﮐﻤﻲ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ »ﺭﻭﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰ« ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﺑﺎ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ‪ ۵۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻧﺎ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩ ﮐﻮﺑﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎ ﻗﺮﺹ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺭﺍﮎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻮﺑﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ »ﺑﻴﺘﻠﺰ«‬ ‫ﻭ »ﺭﻭﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﮐﻮﺑﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬

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‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﺑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۵۹‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﺭﻭﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰ« ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۸۸‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻱ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﻭﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻧﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﺎﺳﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ‬

‫ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﮑﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻳﮏ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺒﮏ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻄﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ »ﻧﻴﭽﺮ‬ ‫ﮊﻧﺘﻴﮑﺲ« ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﺎﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻨﺜﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﮊﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﮊﻧﺘﻴﮏ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﻭﺛﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﭘﺮﭼﺮﺏ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻟﻘﺎﺡ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺣﻢ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻮﺵ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭘﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﭼﺎﻕﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻗﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﮐﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﺍﮊﻧﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﮊﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺷﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻭﺭﺍﮊﻧﺘﻴﮑﻲ )ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺍ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ( ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ‬ ‫ﮊﻧﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۱۸‬‬

‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ‪ ۱۶‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬

‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻫﻠﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﺨﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ‪۱۶‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۱۷‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﻮﻝ ‪ ۶‬ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺤﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺵ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺸﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻠﻤﻨﺪ‪ ۲۵ ،‬ﮐﻮﺩﮎ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﺞ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ‪ ۲۳‬ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻲ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ‪ ۳‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ )ﺩﺍﻋﺶ( ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﻏﻨﻲ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‬

‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﻏﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ‬

‫‪April 2016‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻏﻨﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻇﻠﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۴‬ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۵‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﺮﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۵‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۵‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﻻﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻏﺮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺁﻗﻴﻨﻪ ـ ﺍﻧﺪﺧﻮﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ـ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۱۳۹۵‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫)ﺗﺎﭘﻲ( ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۴‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺣﻠﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۵‬ﺍﺯ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻲﻋﺪﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻏﻨﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۵‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ؛ ﻫﺮﮐﺲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻔﺴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻴﺐ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻔﺴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻲﻋﺪﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺸﮑﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ‪،‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻥ ﮐﻲ ﻣﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﮐﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺩﺍﻣﻴﺸﻲ ﻳﺎﻣﺎﻣﻮﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﮐﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻤﺎﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻳﺎﻣﺎﻣﻮﺗﻮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﮑﻮﻻﺱ ﻫﻴﺴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ )ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻣﺎ( ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﺩﺍﻣﻴﺸﻲ ﻳﺎﻣﺎﻣﻮﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺴﻢ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﭘﻴﺮﻧﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﻟﻴﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﺩﻳﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﮐﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻤﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﮐﺎﺭﺩﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺣﮑﻴﻢ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬

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‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻨﺪﻫﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺮ ﮊﻧﺮﺍﻝ ﺍﭼﮑﺰﻱ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻠﻴﮏ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺎﻥ ﮊﻧﺮﺍﻝ ﺍﭼﮑﺰﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻨﺪﻫﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺭﻱ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﭼﮑﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻫﻢ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻗﻨﺪﻫﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ )ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ( ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﻋﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻔﻮﺫﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬

‫ﺣﮑﻴﻢ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻦ ‪ ۸۲‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﻱﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﻣﮑﺘﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺼﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﮑﻴﻢ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺍﮐﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪﺩﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺩﺭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۳۹‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻫﻠﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻫﻠﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻴﻢ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺍﻳﺴﺖ ﭼﺮﭺ ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﮊﻧﺮﺍﻝ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻨﺪﻫﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﻗﻨﺪﻫﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺍﻓﺴﺮ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﺧﭙﻠﻮﺍﮎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﮊﻧﺮﺍﻝ ﺧﺎﻥ ﺍﮐﺎ ﺍﭼﮑﺰﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﺭﺩﻭ )ﺳﭙﺎﻩ( ‪ ۲۰۵‬ﺍﺗﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﻴﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﭙﻠﻮﺍﮎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲ )ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ( »ﺩﻧﺪ« ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻗﻨﺪﻫﺎﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻴﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﻗﻨﺪﻫﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﮊﻧﺮﺍﻝ ﺍﭼﮑﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ‬

‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻏﻨﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺻﻠﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺣﮑﻤﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﺎﺩ ﮔﻠﺒﺪﻳﻦ ﺣﮑﻤﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ »ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ« ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻌﻼ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﺎ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻌﻼ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ »ﺁﻭﺍ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ«‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﻏﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ »ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ«‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺎﺵ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ »ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﺰﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻱ ﺻﻠﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﮐﺮﺯﺍﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺮﻳﺮ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪۱۹‬‬

‫‪April 2016‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ »ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ«‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﻣﺴﻠﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺳﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ؛ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۹۴‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۴‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻠﻮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺟﻤﻌﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﮐﺴﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺲ )ﺗﺮﺍﺯ(‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۴‬ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ »ﺑﻲﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ« ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﮐﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ )ﺗﺎﭘﻲ(‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺳﺪ ﺳﻠﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﮑﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﻭ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ـ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۴‬ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺝﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۴‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ ۲‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﮐﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺲ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪۴۰‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪۶۰‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻴﻞ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ ۲۵۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﺎ »ﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺘﻮﻱ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪۲۲‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱,۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﻤﻞ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﻪ‪/‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫‪ ،۱۳۹۴‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۱۲۲‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ )‪ ۱,۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ( ﻋﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ ۸ ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ )‪ ۱۱۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ( ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۳‬ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ ۲۲ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ‪ ۷۱‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪۷‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﺼﺮﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﺎﻳﺪﺍﺗﻲ )ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ( ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﻋﻮﺍﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﻮﺱ )ﺁﺫﺭ( ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﮐﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﮐﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ »ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺗﺎﭘﻲ« ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۹‬‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺗﺎﭘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ »ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻃﺎﺭﻕ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻳﺲ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺗﺎﭘﻲ‪» ،‬ﻭﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﭘﻞ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺗﺎﭘﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﭘﻲ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻘﺮﺏ )ﺁﺑﺎﻥ( ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﮑﺮﻭﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺼﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﺸﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﮎ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺵ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﺗﻤﻮﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻗﺼﺒﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺳﺮﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﻤﻼ ﻣﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﮎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺳﺖﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﻣﺴﮑﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻗﺸﺮ ﮐﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﮑﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻱ )ﺩﻱ( ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫‪۱۵۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺣﻮﺕ )ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ( ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ »ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ«‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ ۲۱‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۷۰‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ۵۷‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۵۹‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﺻﺪﻳﻖ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺗﻮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻗﻨﺪﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻟﻮ )ﺑﻬﻤﻦ( ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﺠﻮ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ ۵۹۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ‪۸۶۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬

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‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺧﻂﻣﺸﻲ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻱ )ﺩﻱ( ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪۲۵۰‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۴۴‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺎﺭﻕ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺝ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ ۳۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﮑﻮﻻﺱ ﻫﻴﺴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﺧﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺞ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻫﻴﺴﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ »ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﺑﺎﺭ« ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫»ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻤﻴﻦ )‪(۲۰‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۲۰‬‬

‫ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺟﻴﻤﺰﺑﺎﻧﺪ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺟﻴﻤﺰﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻧﻴﻞ ﮐﺮﻳﮓ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﻳﮓ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ؟ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺗﺎﻡ ﻫﻴﺪﻟﺴﺘﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺩﻧﻴﻞ ﮐﺮﻳﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ‪ ۰۰۷‬ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﭼﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻳﮓ ‪ ۴۸‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻤﺰﺑﺎﻧﺪ ‪ ۵۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪ ۶‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﻳﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻡ ﻫﺎﺭﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺭﻳﺲ ﺍﻟﺒﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻤﻴﻦ ﻟﻮﺋﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻧﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﮐﺎﻭﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻡ ﻫﻴﺪﻟﺴﺘﻮﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻫﻴﺪﻟﺴﺘﻮﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻔﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ‪ ۰۰۷‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﺳﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ« ﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺪﻟﺴﺘﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺟﻴﻤﺰﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﻡ ﻫﺎﺭﺩﻱ ‪ ۳۸‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻴﺒﻲ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻴﺪﻟﺴﺘﻮﻥ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﮑﻤﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫»ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪ« ﻭ »ﻣﮑﺲ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺸﻢ« ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ »ﺍﺩﺭﻳﺲ ﺁﻟﺒﺎ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﻴﻤﺰﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ‪۰۰۷‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻩﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪۷‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۴‬ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ۵۷ .‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۷۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۱‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ ۶۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۴‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬

‫‪April 2016‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ ۳‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ ۷۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻼﺕ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﮔﻴﻨﺲ«‪» ،‬ﺭﺥ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻪ«‪» ،‬ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﻲ«‪» ،‬ﻋﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﺨﺒﻨﺪﺍﻥ« ﻭ »ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ« ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۱۳۹۴‬ﺭﺍ ﺗﮑﻤﻴﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۳۰‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۴‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﺍﷲ‬

‫ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۴‬ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪» ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝﺍﷲ« ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﺭﮎ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪۶‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۶‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮﺍﻧﺶ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﻋﻘﺎﺏﻫﺎ«‪» ،‬ﮐﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﮕﺎ«‬ ‫ﻭ »ﮐﻼﻩ ﻗﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮﺧﺎﻟﻪ« ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻬﻨﮓ ﻋﻨﺒﺮ‬

‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻃﻨﺰﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» .‬ﻧﻬﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺒﺮ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻄﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ ۵۵۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮐﻨﺪ‪» .‬ﻧﻬﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺒﺮ« ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫‪ ۵۷‬ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪﻱ ﻃﻨﺰﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪۶۰‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺮ‬

‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻤﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۳۹۴‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺮ« ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﮐﻤﺪﻱ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻱ ﺟﻮﺯﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ۶۰‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﺵ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﻡ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﮕﻔﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻴﻤﻴﺸﻦ »ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﻡ« ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۴‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻴﻤﻴﺸﻦ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﮑﻨﻴﮑﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ‬

‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﮕﻔﺘﻲ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۱۳۹۴‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ« ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﮐﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻃﻨﺰﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻋﺰﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬

‫ﭘﺎﻱ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ؟‬

‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ »ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺧﻴﺰﺩ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ ۵۳‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۲۳۸‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ ۳۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ ﻭ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۳۴‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻏﻴﺮﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﮐﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‪ ،‬ﭼﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﻧﮓ ﺟﻴﺎﻧﻠﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭﺍﻧﺪﺍ« ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﻱ »ﻟﺠﻨﺪﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺮﺗﻴﻨﻤﻨﺖ«‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ »ﮐﻴﻨﮓ ﮐﻨﮓ«‬ ‫ﻭ »ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﮊﻭﺭﺍﺳﻴﮏ« ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﺩ ﻋﻤﻼ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ »ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩﻱ« ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﮏ ﺗﮏ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺴﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﻱ »ﻟﺠﻨﺪﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺮﺗﻴﻨﻤﻨﺖ« ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ »ﻭﺍﻧﺪﺍ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻢ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ »ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺯﺑﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﻱ »ﻟﺠﻨﺪﺭﻱ« ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮊﺍﻧﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ‬

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‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ »ﻭﺍﻧﺪﺍ« ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻋﻈﻴﻢﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮏﺟﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺟﺰﺋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺷﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ »ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ«‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ« ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ]ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﮕﺎﻩ[‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ »ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺷﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ »ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ«‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ‪ ۱۲‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ« ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫»ﻓﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺎﮊﻭﺭ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﺭﻱ« ﻋﻠﺖ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺷﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻲﺍﺵ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ »ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫»ﺍﻡﺁﺭﺁﻱ« ﺍﺧﻴﺮﻡ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺶ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺸﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ‬

‫ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ »ﺑﺎ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻩ« ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﻤﴼ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻱ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺷﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ »ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ« ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ »ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ« ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺞ‪» ،‬ﺷﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﮐﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ« ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ »ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺷﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﺗﻮﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻤﻲﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪ ،۱۳۹۴‬ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ »ﺩﻝﺁﻭﺍﺯ« ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷﻬﻨﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻓﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺎﮊﻭﺭ ]ﻓﻮﺭﻱ[ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ«‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪۲۱‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺷﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۸۶‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺭﻳﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺭﻳﻮﻱ« ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﺴﺮﻱ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺵ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫»ﻧﻮﺍﻱ ﺭﺑﻨﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫»ﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﻤﺒﺌﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ‬

‫‪April 2016‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩﻱ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﮐﻮ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﺳﺎﺯﻳﺶ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪» ،‬ﻫﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﻟﻲﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ »ﺷﺐ ﻳﻠﺪﺍ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺷﺐ«‪»،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ«‪» ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻫﺎﻧﻴﻪ« ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﺳﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﺵ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ »ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﮐﻮ« ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﻟﻲﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺿﺎ ﮐﻴﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﺷﺘﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﺿﺎ ﮐﻴﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪» ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﭻ ﭘﭻ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻣﻲ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺿﺎ ﮐﻴﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻳﺎ ﻧﻮﻧﻬﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻣﻈﻔﺮﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻘﺎﻳﻖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﻴﺎﻥﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻓﺮﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺯﺭﻳﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺸﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬

‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۴‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺭﺥ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻪ« ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪۹‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ »ﻣﻦ ﺩﻳﻪ ﮔﻮ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﺩﻭﻧﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ« ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺗﻮﮐﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎ »ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ«ﻱ ﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺶ‬ ‫»ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﮐﻮ؟«‬

‫ﮐﻴﻮﻣﺮﺙ ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺶ‬ ‫»ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﮐﻮ« ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻣﺎﻍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝﺷﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺶ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩﻱ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻣﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻳﮏ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻢ ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﭘﺮﮐﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﺴﺎﺯﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﺑﺮ‬

‫ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۴‬ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬

‫ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﺣﺠﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺤﺮ ﻗﺮﻳﺸﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﮐﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۴‬ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۶‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﮔﺲ« ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺗﻴﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺶ »ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ« ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ؛ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۱‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺶ »ﻗﻨﺪﻭﻥ ﺟﻬﻴﺰﻳﻪ«‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﻤﻲ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﺳﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫»ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ«‪» ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ« ﻭ »ﮔﺲ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺳﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﭘﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﻗﻤﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ ۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ ۶۱۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﮔﺲ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۴‬ﭘﻨﺞ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ »ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ« ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ »ﺭﻭﺑﺎﻩ«‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺨﻤﻲ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ‪ ۹‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺶ »ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻪ ﮔﻮ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﺩﻭﻧﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ« ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺗﻮﮐﻠﻲ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۷‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ »ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ« ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻳﺎﻥ »ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻓﺎﺕ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ ﻣﻦ« ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪۱۶‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﻮﻣﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ ۲ ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ ۹۷۹‬ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﻠﺸﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ـ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﺁﻧﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﻴﻨﺎ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ »ﮔﺎﺗﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺳﺎﺭ« ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺁﻧﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﻴﻨﺎ« ﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺭﻭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻟﺌﻮ ﺗﻮﻟﺴﺘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ـ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ »ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺻﻠﺢ«‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﺴﺘﻮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺸﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۳۲‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺸﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ‪ ۱۳۵۷‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺖ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﺪﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۸‬ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺸﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ »ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻲ« )ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ(‪» ،‬ﺳﻨﮓ ﺻﺒﻮﺭ« )ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻋﺘﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻲ(‪» ،‬ﺧﻮﺭﺵ ﺁﻟﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﻍ« )ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ( ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺳﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻪﻫﺎ‬

‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﮐﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻳﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ»ﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﻤﺒﺌﻲ«‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫»ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﭘﻮﺭ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺳﮑﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﺯﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎﮔﻠﺰﺍﺭ«‪» ،‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻱ«‪» ،‬ﺩﻳﺎﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﭘﻮﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﻠﻮﻥ« ﻭ »ﺩﺍﻟﻴﭗ ﺗﺎﻫﻴﻞ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫»ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻱ« ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ »ﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﻤﺒﺌﻲ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ »ﺩﻳﻠﺸﺎﺩ ﺷﻴﺦ«‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ »ﺳﻮﻧﻮ ﻧﻴﮕﺎﻡ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻫﻨﺪﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﻤﺒﺌﻲ« ﮐﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ »ﺟﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﺑﻴﮕﻲ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﻮﺩﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻫﻨﺪﻱ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻣﻬﺘﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺍﻣﺘﻲ‬

‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺍﺭﻏﻮﺍﻥ«‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﮑﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮐﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻲﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ ﻭ »ﺟﺎﻣﻪﺩﺭﺍﻥ« ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺘﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺍﻣﺘﻲ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺍﻣﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ »ﻋﺼﺮ ﻳﺨﺒﻨﺪﺍﻥ« ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﮐﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ »ﻣﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ« ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ‪ ۲‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ ۳۹۹‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ »ﻋﺼﺮ ﻳﺨﺒﻨﺪﺍﻥ« ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻄﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻄﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۴‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ »ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ« ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﮐﺎﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﻧﻬﻨﮓ ﻋﻨﺒﺮ« ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻋﻄﺎﺭﺍﻥ »ﮔﻴﻨﺲ« ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻄﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۱‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ ۵۲۳‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﮑﻲ ﻋﻄﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۴‬ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺑﻼﻣﻨﺎﺯﻉ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺸﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺍﺻﻼﻧﻲ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﻧﻲ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻼﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ »ﻋﺼﺮ ﻳﺨﺒﻨﺪﺍﻥ« ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ »ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ« ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ »ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺷﻘﻲ« ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺳﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻪ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺻﻼﻧﻲ ‪ ۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪۵۵‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﺻﻼﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﻟﺴﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۵‬ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﻼﻱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺑﺘﻼﻱ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﮐﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻏﻤﺎ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺵ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﺧﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻭﺧﺎﻣﺖ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﮐﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺟﻴﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫»ﻫﻔﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺟﻴﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻤﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺟﻴﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﮐﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻲ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﮐﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﮐﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻲ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﮐﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻃﻌﻢ ﮔﻴﻼﺱ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۱۹۹۷‬ﻧﺨﻞ ﻃﻼﻱ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۷۰‬ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ »ﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮐﻮﭼﻪ«‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺎ »ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ« ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ »ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﮐﺠﺎﺳﺖ«‪» ،‬ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ« ﻭ‬ ‫»ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺘﻮﻥ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐﺳﺒﮏ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﮐﻠﻮﺯﺍﭖ«‪» ،‬ﺑﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ«‪» ،‬ﺩﻩ«‪» ،‬ﭘﻨﺞ«‪۱۰» ،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻩ«‪» ،‬ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻲ«‪» ،‬ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ« ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﭘﺮﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ‬ ‫»ﮐﭙﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﻞ« ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﮔﺎﺭﺩﻳﻦ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۱‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ ۴۰‬ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﮐﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﺮﺍﻧﻨﺒﺮﮒ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻨﭽﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﻮﺩﺭﺑﺮﮒ‪ ،‬ﭘﺪﺭﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﻮﺩﻭﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺱ ﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪۲۲‬‬

‫‪April 2016‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺮﮔﺸﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺎﻟﻲﭘﻴﺎﻡ )ﻫﺎﻟﻮ( ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﺑﻪ »ﻫﺎﻟﻮ«‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﻭ ﻃﻨﺰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺮﺝ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻃﻨﺰ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺾ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ‪،‬‬

‫ﺣﺒﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻼﺻﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮐﻲ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺒﺲ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ »ﻫﻢ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪» ،‬ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﮐﻠﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺸﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻟﺶ ﺧﻨﮏ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ «.‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺘﻮﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺤﺎﻝ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﻨﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ۱‬ـ ﺧﻴﻠﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻘﺐ ﺳﻮﭘﺎﭖ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ‪...‬؟‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺒﺮﺋﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۲‬ـ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻲ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻡ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۳‬ـ ﺗﺸﮑﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ ﻇﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻲﻋﺪﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﻤﺲ ﺩﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﻭﺩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺣﻖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۴‬ـ ﺗﺸﮑﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ‬ ‫»ﻫﺎﻟﻮ« ﺑﺎ ﻗﺸﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻔﮑﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻱ »ﻫﺎﻟﻮ«ﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۵‬ـ ﺗﺸﮑﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﻣﻐﺘﻨﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﮐﻼﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﻭﺽ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻓﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﻌﺮ‪ .‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ »ﻫﺎﻟﻮ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻲ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﺟﻮﻫﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۶‬ـ ﺗﺸﮑﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻋﻮﺽ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷﻌﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻗﺒﻠﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻓﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ »ﻫﺎﻟﻮ« ﺩﻫﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﻌﺎﺭﺵ ﺻﻴﻘﻠﻲ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭﮎ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۷‬ـ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻧﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠﺖ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﮔﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺶ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۸‬ـ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ »ﻫﺎﻟﻮ«‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﻌﺎﺭ »ﻫﺎﻟﻮ« ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺴﻲ »ﻫﺎﻟﻮ«‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻻﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﺷﻌﺎﺭ »ﻫﺎﻟﻮ« ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۹‬ـ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺁﺩﻡ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﻳﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺸﺮ ﮐﺒﺮﺍ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻴﺪ ﺣﺎﻟﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺧﺼﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻔﻮ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻔﻮ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺎﻟﻢ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻣﻢ ﮔﺮﻡ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﮎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﻴﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺷﺪﻱ ﺧﻂ ﺧﻄﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﻀﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺿﺮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﻭ »ﻫﺎﻟﻮ« ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﮐﻦ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺑﻮ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ »ﻫﺎﻟﻮ«‬

‫‪۲۳‬‬

‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ‬

‫‪April 2016‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻋﺮﺏ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ؟ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺣﺸﻲ ﺑﻲ ﮐﻼﺱ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﺪﺟﻨﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ؟ ﭘﺲ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﮏ ﻣﺎ ﮐﺠﺎﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﭘﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺩﻳﺸﺐ ﻣﻴﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺷﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻴﺂﻳﺪ ﻳﮏ ﻃﻨﺰ ﺍﺭﻭﺗﻴﮏ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺳﮑﺴﻲ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭﺳﻂ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﺬﮐﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺿﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﻣﻴﮑﻨﻢ‪...‬‬

‫ﺟﻲ ﭘﻲ ﺍﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ!‬

‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻮﺑﺎ‬

‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﮐﻮﺑﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﯽ ﭘﺎﻧﺼﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﯼ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﮐﻮﺑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻧﺎ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﮔﻠﻮﺭﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﺎﻳﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻟﻮﺱ ﺁﻧﺠﻠﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﻴﻢ؟ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﭽﻞ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺳﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻢ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺷﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼ" ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﺭﺑﻄﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺷﻼﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺴﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ‬ ‫‪ ۸۰‬ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﻼﻕ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ ۱۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ! ﺩﻣﺖ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺣﺴﻦ!‬

‫ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﻭﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ!‬

‫ﺩﻳﺸﺐ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﮐﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺿﺪ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﻭ »ﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﮐﻲ« ﻭ »ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮﻱ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﻋﺮﺏﻫﺎ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭ ﺷﺘﺮ ﻣﻴﺪﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺂﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺳﮓ ﺭﺍ »ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ«‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ »ﻧﻔﺮ« ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﺷﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻫﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻢ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﺶ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ ۱۴۰۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﺷﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻋﺮﺑﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺁﺯﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ؟«‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻴﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ‬ ‫»ﺳﮓ ﻭﺍﻕ ﻭﺍﻕ« ﮐﺮﺩ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻕ ﻭﺍﻕ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ؟ ﻋﺮﺑﻬﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﮕﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﻴﮑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﭼﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ؟ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮐﻪ »ﭖ« ﻭ »ﭺ« ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺳﮕﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﭘﺎﭼﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﮕﺮﻓﺘﻬﺎﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﻗﻀﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺠﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺑﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻴﮕﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﺪﻱ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ »ﺣﺎﺟﺖ ﻏﺬﺍ« ﺍﺯ ﻗﻀﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺟﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻫﺎﻳﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﮐﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﮑﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ »ﻗﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ« ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﮔﻠﺪﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺟﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺫﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺨﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﻢ؟ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ »ﻋﺮ ﻋﺮ« ﺍﻻﻍ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻕ ﻭﺍﻕ ﺳﮓ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻬﺎﻧﺪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ »ﻋﺮ ﻋﺮ« ﺍﻻﻍ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ" ﻣﺨﻔﻒ »ﻋﺮﺏ‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺫﻭﻕ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ »ﺟﻲ ﭘﻲ ﺍﺱ« ﻳﺎ »ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺿﻲ!« ﺑﺎﺏ ﻃﺒﻊ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﻴﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ »ﺟﻲ ﭘﻲ ﺍﺱ« ﺭﺍ »ﺩﺳﺖ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﺕ« ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻡ ﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺟﻲ ﭘﻲ ﺍﺱ« ﻣﻦ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ" ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻼ" ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ »ﺟﻲ ﭘﻲ ﺍﺱ« ﺍﻳﻨﺠﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻴﮕﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‪ ...‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ‪ ...‬ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﻕ ﻣﺤﮑﻢ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ‪ ...‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻳﮑﻄﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺎﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺍﻇﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪...‬ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻟﻄﻔﺎ" ﺑﻮﻕ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‪...‬ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‪ ...‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‪ ...‬ﻋﺠﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ‪«...‬‬

‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ‬

‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺗﺮﮎ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻫﺮﻭﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﮕﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮐﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻳﺎﮎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻴﮑﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ «.‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼ" ﺧﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ!« ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻴﮑﻨﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺌﻪ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ‪ Heavy Metal‬ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﮑﻨﻨﺪ!«‬

‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻻﺗﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﺸﻴﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻘﻒ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺎﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻡ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺗﺸﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻴﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻬﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻫﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ .۱۰‬ﻣﻴﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻔﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻔﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﮑﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻔﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻣﻴﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻈﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻭﻱ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫‪ .۹‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﻣﻴﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺑﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ؟ ﻣﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺑﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫‪ .۸‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ؟‬ ‫‪ .۷‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﮑﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻞ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻬﻬﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺪﺍ؟‬ ‫‪ .۶‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎﺵ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺨﻮﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫‪ .۵‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻬﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻬﺎﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫‪ .۴‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﺣﻖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻬﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫‪ .۳‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺭ ﭼﺎﭖ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﭼﻪ ﺟﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫‪ .۲‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫‪ .۱‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺣﻖ ﺗﻌﺪﺩ ﺯﻭﺟﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳﮑﺲ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺷﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﻧﺪ؟‬

‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺮﻍ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻫﺮ ﮐﻴﻠﻮ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻬﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﮐﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ «ﻣﺮﻍ» ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﻢ! ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﻍ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻘﻮ‪ :‬ﻫﻔﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﻍ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺮﻳﺾ‪ :‬ﭘﻨﺞ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﻍ ﺭﻭﺳﻲ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ‪ :‬ﺷﺶ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﻍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻲ‪ ۲۱ :‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺧﺮﻭﺱ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ )ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﺠﻨﺴﮕﺮﺍﻳﻲ)‪ :‬ﭘﻨﺞ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﻟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻍ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﻟﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻍ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ۵۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﻟﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ :‬ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ ۵۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ‪ :‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺮﻍ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺗﺎﮐﺲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻠﮑﻮﻧﻲ‪ :‬ﺳﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‪ :‬ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻣﮑﺰﻳﮑﻲ )ﺗﻨﺪ(‪ :‬ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ۵۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻝ ﻭ ﺟﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﻍ‪ :‬ﭘﻨﺞ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﻓﻀﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﻍ )ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ(‪ :‬ﻗﻴﻤﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻞ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻣﻴﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﻞ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻋﮑﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﮐﺶ ﻃﻼﻱ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻃﻼﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻡ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﮐﻨﻢ!‬

‫ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ‬

‫ﻧﻤﻴﺪﺍﻧﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ؟ ﻧﻤﻴﺪﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻬﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻴﻔﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺿﺮﻳﺢ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺗﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺎﺧﺘﻬﺎﻧﺪ؟ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ! ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺰﺍﺩﻩ! ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﻧﻴﺪ!‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺰﺍﺩﻫﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻣﻼﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﺷﻔﺎ ﻣﻴﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ؟ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ؟‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ۱۲۴‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺳﺒﻴﺸﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﺴﻢ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻋﻴﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺢ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ!‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﻋﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ ﺣﺎﺟﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﮑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﭘﺲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺎﮎ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﺪ؟‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺻﺪﻗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺰﺍﺩﻫﻬﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺰﺍﺩﻫﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﻧﺚ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﮐﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ )‪(۱‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ـ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‬

‫ﻣﻠﻲ ـ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﻫﻮﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ‬

‫ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻴﺮﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﻗﺪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺵ ﭘﺴﺮﺑﭽﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﭙﻴﭽﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺴﺮﮎ ﺁﺥ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺥ ﻣﻴﮑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺮ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺑﺎ! ﻭﻟﻢ ﮐﻦ! ﻏﻠﻂ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪...‬‬

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‫ﻣﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺪﮎ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻱ؟‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺮ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻧﺴﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﻨﺪﮐﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺮ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻓﻨﺪﮎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩ ﮔﻮﺵ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﭙﻴﭽﺎﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻼﻕ ﻣﻴﺰﻧﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﻧﻲ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﻱ!‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺣﺸﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻴﺒﺶ ﻣﻴﮑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺪﮎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﻴﺂﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻣﻴﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺗﺮﺍ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺑﮑﻨﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﮔﻔﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﭼﭗ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﻴﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺵ ﭘﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍ ﻣﻴﮑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ :‬ﻭﻟﺶ ﮐﻦ! ﻓﻨﺪﮐﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻣﻴﮑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﮑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺮ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺳﻲ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﻮﺟﺎﻥ!‬

‫ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ‬

‫ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻴﺮﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺴﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ :‬ﭼﻲ ﺷﺪ؟ ﮐﺘﮏ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻱ؟ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﺕ‪...‬‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺮ‪ :‬ﻧﻪ ﻓﻨﺪﮐﻢ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻟﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻄﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺫﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺮ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﻴﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴﺒﺶ ﻳﮏ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﺑﻮﮐﺲ ﺁﻫﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﻴﺂﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﺨﻨﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻓﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ‪ :‬ﭘﺴﺮ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ :‬ﺭﮊﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺪﺭ‪ :‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻮ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺴﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫)ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﮑﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺪﮎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳﻼﺡ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﺑﻮﮐﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳﻼﺣﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ(‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ‬

‫ﮐﺘﺎﺏ »ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ؟« ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۵۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺷﺶ ﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ‪ ........‬ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﺒﺰ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﻱ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺳﺒﺰ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺸﺮﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﻡ ﮐﺒﻮﺗﺮ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻱ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻓﻮﺭﺍ" ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ‪ ........‬ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﺿﻪ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﮑﺎﻭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮎ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻋﻠﻒ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﺿﻪ ﻣﻴﮕﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻒ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ! ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ ...........‬ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ )‪(۲‬‬

‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۱۴۰۰‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۴۰۰‬ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۶۲۱‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻋﻘﺒﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۱۱۸۰‬ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ‪ ۶۰۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻭﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻘﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﻨﺪ!‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﻢ‬

‫ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺐ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﭘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻡ؟‬ ‫ﺯﻧﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺟﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺩﻡ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ «.‬ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻲ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪» ،‬ﺑﮕﻮ ﮐﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟« ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻧﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ!«‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺯﻧﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﻔﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺧﺮﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺕ ﻣﺜﻞ ﮐﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﭙﻮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻭ ﮐﻠﻲ ﻗﺮﺻﻬﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪٢٦‬‬

‫‪۲۴‬‬

‫‪April 2016‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

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April 2016 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‬

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۲۵

‫‪۲۶‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻠﮑﻢ ﺧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻇﻢﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺮﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺗﺠﺪﺩﻃﻠﺒﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻠﮑﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻇﻢﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺮﻳﺤﺄ ﺍﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﻣﻐﺮﺏ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻲ ﺩﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻔﮑﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺗﺮﻗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ ﻗﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﮑﻢ ﺧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻔﺶﺩﻭﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺠﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ )ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ( ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻓﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ »ﻓﺮﻧﮓ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ«‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ‪«....‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻬﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺬﺍﻕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﻨﺸﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻼﺏ ﺩﺷﻨﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﮑﺘﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺟﻼﻝ ﺁﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ »ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ« ﻭ »ﻏﺮﺑﺰﺩﮔﻲ« ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻴﺮﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻠﮑﻢ ﺧﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻮﻑ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻟﺬﺍ ﮐﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺬﻣﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺎﺿﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫»ﻏﺮﺑﺰﺩﮔﻲ«ﺍﺵ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪» ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﻴﺦ ﮔﻮﺵﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮔﺮﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺮﺩ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺎﻧﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺎﻁ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬

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‫‪April 2016‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺩﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻧﺪﻭﻳﭻ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ـ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ـ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﺧﺎﮎ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ‬ ‫)ﺁﻟﺮﮊﻱ( ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﭘﺮﺳﻪ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ؟ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﻧﺴﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺧﺎﮎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻱ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺳﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﮐﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺐ ﻫﻴﭽﮑﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻦ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﺸﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻗﺮﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻟﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﺸﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺪﻫﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ »ﺳﻪ ﻣﮑﺘﻮﺏ« )ﺁﻗﺎﺧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻏﺮﺑﺰﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻠﻢ ﻣﻠﮑﻢ ﺧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻑ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪....‬ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻠﻢ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﺮﺍﺕ »ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺴﮑﻴﻮﻫﺎﻱ«‬ ‫ﻭﻃﻨﻲ )!( ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻱ ﺑﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ »ﺗﻨﺪﺭﮐﻴﺎ«‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪» ،‬ﺷﻴﺦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻌﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ «.‬ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻢ ـ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﮐﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺸﻴﻊ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻓﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﻧﺠﻒ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﺰﺩﻩ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻠﮑﻢ ﺧﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻲ ﻭ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻮﻑ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﻔﻘﺎﺯﻱ! ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻏﺮﺑﺰﺩﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﻏﻲ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﭼﻤﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻼﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﺰﺩﮔﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻳﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮐﺸﻤﮑﺶ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮎ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻤﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﻣﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﻣﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺸﮑﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺟﻮﻳﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺁﺩﻣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺁﺷﻔﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ« ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﺪﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪۲۳‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﭼﻲ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻴﮑﻨﻲ؟« ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻫﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ!« ﺯﻧﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺷﻮﺧﻲ ﻣﻴﮑﻨﻲ؟!« ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﮕﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺟﻤﻊ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻭ ‪ ۱۸‬ﻭ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻪ؟«‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺯﻧﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪» ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺯﻥ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺒﻴﻨﻲ ﺁﻩ ﻣﻴﮑﺸﻲ؟«‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﮕﻪ؟ ﻣﻦ ﮐﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ؟«‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻫﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺵ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺁﻩ ﻣﻴﮑﺸﻲ!« ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺁﻩ ﻧﻤﻴﮑﺸﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻴﮑﻨﻪ ﺑﻮﻱ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﭘﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺨﻮﺍﻡ ﺑﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻠﻌﻢ!«‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺯﻧﻢ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ‪» ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﺐ ﮐﺠﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻱ؟« ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ؛ ﺍﺻﻼ" ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻱ؟« ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻧﻪ! ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ؟«‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﻢ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪» ،‬ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻴﮑﻨﻲ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻴﺮﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮ؟« ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺘﻠﻤﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺆﺩﺏ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻴﮕﻮﻳﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫‪«ladies first‬‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺸﺐ ﺯﻧﻢ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻧﮑﻨﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﻡ ﺗﻮ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻋﮑﺲ؛ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺑﺪﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺪﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ!«‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺯﻧﻢ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪» ،‬ﺗﻮ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ ﺯﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺱ ﻣﻴﮑﻨﻲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺘﺮﻡ؟« ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺯﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮﺵ ﻧﻤﻲﺍﺭﺯﻳﺪ!«‬

‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺭﻩ »ﻏﺮﺑﺰﺩﮔﻲ« ﻭ »ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ« ﺟﻼﻝ ﺁﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻮﻷ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﮔﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﻲﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﺩﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺁﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻠﮑﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺠﺎﻋﻲ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﮑﺎﻧﺴﻲ ﺑﻌﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺄ ﻋﻘﻞ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﺟﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﭼﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺩﻣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻳﮑﺪﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺟﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻀﺒﻮﻁ ﻣﺼﻨﻒ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﻥﻫﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺪﻧﻴﺖ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪﺍﺵ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻨﺪﻩﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻀﺎﻋﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﺭ ﻓﮑﺮﻱﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻻﺗﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﮕﺮﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺑﺰﺩﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺴﻨﺠﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﻭﺳﻴﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﻨﮕﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺍﻟﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﭼﭗﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ »ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﮑﻢ ﺧﺎﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻣﻠﮑﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺎﺗﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫»ﺧﻮﺩﭘﺮﺳﺘﻲ«‪» ،‬ﻣﺎﻝﺍﻧﺪﻭﺯﻱ«‪» ،‬ﺷﺎﺭﻻﺗﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ«ﻭ »ﭼﺮﺏ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ« ﻣﻮﺻﻮﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﺩﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻻﺗﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭽﮑﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻮﺍﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﺄ ﻣﻨﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ ﻭﻟﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻡ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻱ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻠﮑﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺟﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﮐﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑﮑﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻠﮑﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻉ ﻣﺎﻝﺍﻧﺪﻭﺯﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﺁﺩﻣﻲ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺼﻠﺢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻠﮑﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻝ ﺣﻼﻝﺧﻮﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪....‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻠﮑﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﮑﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻫﺎﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺴﮑﻮﭘﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻬﮑﺸﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺸﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻫﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﺮﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪...‬‬

‫ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻴﮑﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺰﻳﺨﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﮐﻢ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﮔﺎﻭﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۳۰۰‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ!‬

‫ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ‬

‫ﺩﻳﺸﺐ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻬﺎ ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ‪» ،‬ﭼﻪ ﻋﺠﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻓﻬﺎ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﮐﺠﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻱ؟«‬ ‫ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺳﺮﻡ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺷﻠﻮﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ‪» ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻲ؟ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺗﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ؟« ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺐ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ!‬ ‫ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ!«‬

‫‪۲۷‬‬

‫‪April 2016‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬

‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭﻱ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ )‪learned‬‬ ‫‪ (Helplessness‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ »ﺧﺸﻢ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ« )‪(Anger turned inward‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱ ﺧﺸﻢ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺸﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺧﺎﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺭﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﻪ »ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ« )‪self-‬‬ ‫‪ (criticism‬ﻳﺎ »ﺗﻨﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ« )‪ (self-hatred‬ﻳﺎ »ﺳﺮﺯﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ« )‪ (self-blame‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﺲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺸﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﻳﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺧﺸﻤﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻢ ﮐﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻢ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺻﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﺷﻮﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﺯﻧﺶ‬

‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺜ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﻓﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﮑﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻧﺸﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ »ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ؟!« ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺯ »ﺧﺸﻢ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ« ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻗﺎ ﮐﻢ ﮐﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﴼ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﭽﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺧﺎﺷﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺜ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﻦﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺻ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺘﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﻲﺣﺮﻣﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﻔﺮ ﺁﻣﻴﺰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺑﭽﻪﺷﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ!‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﭽﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺧﺸﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻝ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﮑﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪ :‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﴼ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻲ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻣﻲﺍﺳﺖ؟! ﺁﻳﺎ ﺧﺸﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﻭ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻳﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻳﺪ؟!‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ )‪ (Loss‬ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺴﻤﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﮎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺟﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺧﺸﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺑﺮ ﻋﮑﺲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷﺎﮐﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺳﭙﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﮐﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺩﺍﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻭﻝ‬

‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﮏ ﻧﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﮏ ﻧﺮﺧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺟﺪﻱﺗﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻱ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺮﺧﻲ )ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ( ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﮐﻤﻴﺠﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﮐﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﮏﻧﺮﺧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۸۱‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻱ ﻃﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۳۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۴‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﮐﺎﻫﺸﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻃﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻲ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۲۸‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﻭﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﻫﮑﺮﻫﺎ‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﻮﭘﺎﻱ ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻭﺱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪» ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﺎﻳﻞ«‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﺴﮑﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻭﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ »ﺍﭺ ﭘﻲ«‪» ،‬ﻟﻨﻮﻭ«‪» ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ« ﻭ »ﺩﻝ« ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻣﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻣﺰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺧﻨﻪ ﻫﮑﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺑﺴﺘﺎﻳﻞ« ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻫﮑﺮ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺁﻧﺘﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﭼﻴﭗ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻱ )ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﮕﻞ( ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺧﻂ ﮐﺪ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ »ﻓﺮﻳﺐ« ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻭﺱ ﻳﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﮐﻠﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻳﺮﻟﺲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﮕﻞ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻧﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻭﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﮐﻠﻴﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺣﺮﻭﻓﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻳﺲ ﺭﻭﻻﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﻥ »ﺑﺴﺘﺎﻳﻞ« ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺮﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻣﺰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻭﺱ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻴﺒﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪ «.‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﮑﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻻﻧﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺭﻣﺰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﮏ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻤﻲﺍﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻳﺮﻟﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺜﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ‬

‫‪April 2016‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻗﺎﺷﻖ ﺷﮑﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﮕﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ!‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺮ ﭘﺮﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۴‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ »ﺍﻡ ﺁﻱ ﺗﻲ« ﺣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﮐﺮﺑﻨﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﮐﺸﻒ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﺁﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﮑﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﻨﻮﺩﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺍﻱ »ﺍﻑﺑﻲﺁﻱ« ﻭ »ﺍﭘﻞ«‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻡﻓﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫»ﺣﻖ« ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻨﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﮔﻲ »ﺍﭘﻞ« ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ »ﺍﻑﺑﻲﺁﻱ«‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ »ﺍﭘﻞ« ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪﺧﻄﺮﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ »ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ« ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﻫﻮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ »ﺍﭘﻞ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺰﺍﻉ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ »ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ« ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻲ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﺍﭘﻞ«‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻦ ﻗﻔﻞ‬ ‫»ﺁﻱﻓﻮﻥ« ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﺭﺩﻳﻨﻮﻱ ﮐﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺍﭘﻞ«‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ »ﺍﻑﺑﻲﺁﻱ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ »ﺍﭘﻞ« ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻔﻞ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺭﺿﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﻭﻕ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﮔﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺸﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻣﭗ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﮑﺮﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﮑﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﮑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺍﭖ‬ ‫»ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻣﭗ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ »ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻣﭗ« ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰﻭ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﮑﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻣﮑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻣﻲﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺗﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﮑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﮑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ »ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻣﭗ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﺪﺑﮑﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﴽ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﮑﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﮑﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﮐﺮﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﻨﻮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺸﺎﮔﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ »ﺍﭘﻞ« ﻗﻔﻞ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻡ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺳﻦﺑﺮﻧﺎﺭﺩﻳﻨﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﮑﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ »ﺍﻑﺑﻲﺁﻱ« ﺍﺯ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ »ﺍﭘﻞ« ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺍﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ »ﺍﭘﻞ«‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﺍﭘﻞ« ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﻭﻕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺮﻡ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪﻱ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺳﻦﺑﺮﻧﺎﺭﺩﻳﻨﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﮑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻑﺑﻲﺁﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺍﭘﻞ« ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ »ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ« ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﻨﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻱ ﺍﻑﺑﻲﺁﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ »ﺍﭘﻞ« ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﮑﻨﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﺰﺧﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻨﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﮐﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻋﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ »ﻋﻮﺍﻡﻓﺮﻳﺒﻲ«‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ »ﺍﻑﺑﻲﺁﻱ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲﺷﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﮐﺮﻭﻡ ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺏﮔﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﮐﺮﻭﻡ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﮑﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﮐﺮﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ‪ ۴۹‬ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﮐﺮﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﻪﻧﺎﻡ ‪smooth‬‬ ‫‪ scrolling‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ‪ scrolling‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﻭﺏ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻭﺏﮔﺮﺩﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ‪ smooth scrolling‬ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ‪ ،smooth scrolling‬ﻳﮏ ﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﮐﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ‪chrome://‬‬ ‫‪ flags/#disable-smooth-scrolling‬ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪ Disable‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻱﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺟﮏ ﺩﻭﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺑﻼﮒﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ )ﻣﻴﮑﺮﻭﺑﻼﮔﻴﻨﮓ( ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﻧﻔﻮﺫﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﮓ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ »ﻣﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ«‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺒﻮﺣﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺳﻨﺠﺎﻕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۴۰‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ )ﮐﺎﺭﺍﮐﺘﺮ( ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺣﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺒﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ )ﺩﺍﻋﺶ( ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﮐﻴﻨﮕﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﻢ ‪ ۴۶‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺟﻲ ﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺮ«‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﻭ ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻮﺏ ﺳﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫)ﻟﻴﻨﮏ( ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺜﻼ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻫﻲ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺪﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﻮ ﮐﺎﺫﺏ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺟﻌﻠﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻲﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ »ﺗﺮﻧﺪ« ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ؛ ﻣﺜﻼ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ »ﻭﺍﺭﻳﮏ« ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻋﻮﺽ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺧﻄﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺮﺕ ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﮐﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪۳۰‬‬

‫‪۲۹‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ‬

‫‪April 2016‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺎﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ!‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﮑﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﻃﻠﺒﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻮ ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﻮ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬

‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻱ ‪ -‬ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬

‫ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺒﮏ ﺷﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺯ ﮐﻮﻫﺴﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻗﻠﻪ ﮐﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ ﺯ ﭼﺸﻤﻪﺳﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺸﻮﻩ ﭼﺸﻢ ﮔﺸﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻻﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻟﻪﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺰﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻞ ﺑﺒﺎﻍ ﻭ ﺩﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺟﻮﻳﺒﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺰﻡ ﮐﺸﺘﻦ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﺘﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺵ ﺑﻴﻨﻢ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﮏ ﺩﻳﻮ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﮐﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﻓﺶ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻘﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻮ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺷﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﺒﻞ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﻔﺲ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺷﺎﺧﺴﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻏﺮﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺑﻴﮏ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻡ ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ” ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ“‬

‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬

‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﻫﻢ!‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺲ؟ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻣﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ!‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ‪ ،‬ﺷﺶ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺸﻦ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺲ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻄﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺸﮑﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺷﻮﻕ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺳﺒﺰﻩ ﺩﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻞ ﺑﺒﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ« ﺑﻘﻮﻟﻲ »ﻗﺒﺎﻱ ﺳﺒﺰ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﺪ«‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮐﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﺪﻝ ﺷﮑﻮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺯﻭﺩﺭﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻡ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﻄﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻴﻎ ﺑﻴﺪﺭﻳﻎ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺬﺍﻕ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﺵ ﺟﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﻓﺼﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻄﺮ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺿﺨﻴﻢ ﺗﺮ ﻭ ﮐﻢ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻲﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺯﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺑﺴﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺠﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺮﻱ ﻧﭙﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﻮ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻡ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺭﺣﻤﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺟﻤﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺗﺤﺮﮎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ!‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺄﻳﻮﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻲﺳﭙﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻗﺸﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﮎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻴﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ! ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻭﺩﺍﻉ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﻝﺍﻓﺰﺍ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﮐﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﺰﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﺳﭙﺎﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭ »ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺿﻪ ﻗﻠﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰ ﮔﻞ ﻋﺸﻖ« ﻧﮑﺎﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ »ﺍﺯ ﺫﻳﻞ )ﺩﺍﻣﻦ( ﺑﻠﺒﻞ ﺣﺐ ﻭ ﺷﻮﻕ« ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫»ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻮ«‪» ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻧﻮ«‪» ،‬ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻮ«‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻃﻠﺒﺪ!‬

‫ﭘﺲ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻣﻲﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﮐﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻤﻨﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺠﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮐﻬﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺁﻣﻮﺯﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺯ ﺗﻔﮑﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺶ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺪﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺪﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﮎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﮑﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺮ‬

‫ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ )ﻫﻴﭙﻮﺗﺰ( ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺘﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﮕﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﮑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺍ«‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺗﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺮﺩﻭﺩ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺩﻓﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ! ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺘﺎ«‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ!‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﮑﺎﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴﺎ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻔﺴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺎﺣﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺩ!‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﮑﺎﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻄﻦ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺖ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﺭﺷﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﮑﻮﻓﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺛﻤﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺘﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤﺎﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﺤﺮﮎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺣﺸﺖ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻠﺞ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻖ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺷﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻢ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻮﻱ ﻗﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻳﮕﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺗﮑﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﮑﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺗﮑﺎﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﮑﻨﻴﻢ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺑﺪﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻴﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﻧﻮ« ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﺭﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﻗﺒﻴﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﮑﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺤﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﻮﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺪﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﮐﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﭘﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﻡ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﺑﺴﺨﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﮑﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺗﮑﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳﺮ ﮔﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺗﻤﺪﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻴﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ »ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻮ« ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﮔﻴﺘﻲ ﻭﺟﻬﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﺎﻳﮏ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺗﮑﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ »ﻧﻮ« ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰﺵ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻳﮕﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻼﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﮑﻨﺠﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺐ ﺧﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺎﻣﺖ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳﺮ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﮋﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻨﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻮﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻤﺎﺭﻧﺪ!‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﺍ“ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﺠﺴﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﺣﺪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﮕﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻠﺤﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺘﻲ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺩ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻧﻮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﮐﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﮑﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﮑﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺳﺮﻓﺮﺍﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﺩ!‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﮑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮐﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺯﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ!‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﮑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﻭ ﺗﮑﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﺳﺎﻻﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ »ﺑﻮﺩﻥ« ﻳﺎ »ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ«‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻄﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺣﺘﻤﻲﺍﻟﻮﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻨﺶ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻭ ﻋﻄﻮﻓﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﭘﺮﭼﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﮐﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﮐﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻤﺮ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺍﻧﮑﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ ۱۶۴‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﻗﺮﻩﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﺪ ﺍﻧﮑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮑﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﺍﻧﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼﺀ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﻩﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺣﺘﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺼﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺏ ﭘﺸﺖ ﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺧﺮﺍﻓﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻟﻮﺣﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻌﺮ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻓﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‪:‬‬

‫ﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﺒﺢ ﻫﺪﻱ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺷﺪ ﺯ ﺁﻓﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺯ ﺍﻧﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻨﺸﻴﻨﺪ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﻨﺪ ﺗﺰﻭﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﻨﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺯﺭﻕ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻟﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻇﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻱ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻭﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺟﻬﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺗﻔﺮﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻉ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺗﺒﺎﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﻧﺲ )‪(۱‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﻩ ﺁﻓﺎﻕ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺷﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﺳﺎﻻﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻉ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﺬﮐﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ»ﺑﺎﺏ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻱ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺷﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩ ﻭﻱ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﻮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻠﮏ ﺳﮑﻨﺪﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻗﻠﻨﺪﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺳﺰﺍ )‪(۲‬‬

‫ﭘﺲ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻣﻲﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ ﻗﺮﻩﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ »ﺑﺪﺷﺖ« ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺧﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻓﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺠﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﮑﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺳﺎﺯ »ﺑﺪﺷﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﮒ ﺗﺎﮎ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻻﺭﺍﻡ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫”ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺑﺎﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﻌﻪ ﻣﺎﮐﻮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﮕﺮﻓﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻢﺁﻳﻲ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﺖ »ﺑﺪﺷﺖ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺷﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺳﺒﺰﺩﺷﺖ ـ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻄﺎﻡ ـ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻢﺁﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۲۶۴‬ﻗﻤﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ ۲۲‬ﺭﻭﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ ۸۱‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﺧﻂﻣﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻨﺪ ‪ . . .‬ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫»ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ« ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﻓﮑﻨﺪﻥ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻓﺴﺦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺦ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﻢ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺭﻓﻊ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻥ« ﺑﻠﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻞ ﻭ ﺟﺰﺀ ﺁﻥ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪٣١‬‬

‫‪۳۰‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﻤﻞﺑﺎﻑ‬

‫ﺑﺨﺶ ‪٢‬‬

‫»ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ«‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺯﻫﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻢ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻢ ﺑﻪ »ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻮﻥ ﺯﻫﺮﻩ«‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺣﺴﻮﺩﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮐﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺭﮐﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺴﺐ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭ ﺩﻩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻃﻠﺒﮑﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪:‬‬

‫ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﺷﮑﺴﺘﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺩﻡ ﻏﺮﻭﺏ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﺸﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻴﺴﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﮐﻮﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻲ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﻕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﻠﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻧﺸﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻴﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﻳﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺸﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺮﻭﺋﻲ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺳﻼﻣﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻟﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺑﺎﻏﭽﻪ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪....‬‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮐﻴﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﺑﺎﻏﭽﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺍﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺐ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻴﺴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺣﻮﺽ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺐ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ »ﺩﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﻦ« ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﺒﺢ ﻣﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﭼﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺎ ﮐﻮﭼﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺍ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﭽﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺋﻲ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺟﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻼﺱ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻝ ﮐﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﻟﻢ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺋﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻮﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮐﻬﻨﺴﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬

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‫‪April 2016‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻣﺠﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺐ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﻮﺷﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺒﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺧﻮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺠﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﻇﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺷﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻡ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﭼﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺑﭽﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭﻗﺖﻫﺎ ﭼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻡ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺠﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﭘﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻧﻲ ﻣﻮﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﺯﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﺯﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﻱ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻠﺖ ﻧﺎﭘﺴﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﺋﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‪ ،‬ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻳﺐ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﺎﺩﺕ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﺋﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻟﻲ ﻣﺎﻻﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺸﻖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﭼﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺷﺒﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺮﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻮﭼﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺷﺐ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺭﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺷﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻱﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻥ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺨﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻭ ﮐﻬﻨﻪ ﺑﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻮﺭ ﺁﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﻱ ﻣﻲﺭﻳﺨﺘﻨﺪ! ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻓﻼﻥ ﺷﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﭼﻪ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺷﺐ ﻣﻮﻋﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺐ ﮐﻮﭼﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﺒﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺷﺐ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻡ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺭ ﺷﺐﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻞ ﻣﺤﻞ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻲ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻟﻴﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎﻁ ﭘﻬﻦ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺻﺤﻦ ﺣﻴﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﻏﭽﻪﺍﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﭙﺎﺷﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻮﻱ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺧﻴﺲ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﻱ ﮔﻞ ﻳﺎﺱ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﻴﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﻌﻄﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻃﺮﻑ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺁﺟﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﭗ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﻧﺸﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﮏ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺯﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺑﻮﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻝ ﭘﺮﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺋﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﻧﺸﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺭﻱ ﺳﺨﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﺋﻲ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﮑﺎﻥ ﻧﻌﻠﺒﮑﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺮﻭﺳﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺑﻮﺳﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮐﻲﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺧﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺐﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮐﻮﭼﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺮﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﮐﻮﭼﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﺑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻧﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺩ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﭘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﺏ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺩﻭﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺐ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺧﻮﺷﻲ ﻓﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺰ ﻣﺸﮑﻠﻲ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﭼﮏﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺗﺎﺑﻮﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﻨﺎﺯﻩﺍﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺯﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺁﺩﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻲ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﮎ ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﭘﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﭘﻴﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﭘﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪٢٨‬‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺗﺲﺍﭖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻭﻱﭼﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﻨﭗﭼﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۲۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺗﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﮐﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ »ﺟﮏ ﺩﻭﺭﺳﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ‪ ۱۴۰‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ )‪۲‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ( ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻢ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ‪ ۳۲۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻲﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﺶ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﮐﻠﻤﻪﺍﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺗﻨﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﮑﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻔﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺠﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻳﮏ ﮔﺎﻭﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻓﻊ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﮎ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣﺼﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮑﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺟﻮﻻﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺀ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻠﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﭘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺳﺎﺭﻗﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﻮﺯﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻼﮒﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪۳۱‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﺮﻑﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻼﮒﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻠﻲ ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﮑﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۵‬ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ‪ SE‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ‪ ۴‬ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻲ ‪» SE‬ﺍﭘﻞ«‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺰ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ‪۶‬‬ ‫ﺍﺱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﻝ ‪ A۹‬ﻭ ‪،M۹‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ۱۲‬ﻣﮕﺎﭘﻴﮑﺴﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﮑﺲ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﭺ ﺁﻱ ﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻥ ﺍﻑ ﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ‬ ‫‪ Siri‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ‪ ۶‬ﺍﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ‪ SE‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ‪ ۶‬ﺍﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﭘﻞ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ‪ SE‬ﮐﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﭼﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﭘﻞ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ‪ ۶‬ﺍﺱ ﻗﺪﻋﻠﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ‪SE‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﭘﻞ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﭘﻞ‪ ۴ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ‪ ۶‬ﺍﺱ ‪ ۴,۷‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ‪ ۶‬ﺍﺱ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺱ ‪ ۵,۵‬ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮐﻮﭼﮏﺗﺮ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮑﺴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﭘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺯﻭﻟﻮﺷﻦ‬ ‫‪ ۱۳۳۴×۷۵۰‬ﭘﻴﮑﺴﻠﻲ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ‪ ۶‬ﺍﺱ ﻭ ‪ ۱۹۲۰×۱۰۸۰‬ﭘﻴﮑﺴﻠﻲ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ‪ ۶‬ﺍﺱ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﺯﻭﻟﻮﺷﻦ ‪ ۱۱۳۶×۶۴۰‬ﭘﻴﮑﺴﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻤﺲ ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ‪ SE‬ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻟﻤﺲ ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻳﮑﻮﻥﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ‪ ١٢٨‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۱۶‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﻭ ‪ ۶۴‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺘﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ‪ ۶‬ﺍﺱ ﻭ ‪ ۶‬ﺍﺱ ﭘﻼﺱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ ۱۲۸‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻠﻔﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺯﻭﻟﻮﺷﻦ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﭘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺯﻭﻟﻮﺷﻦ ‪ ۱۲‬ﻣﮕﺎﭘﻴﮑﺴﻠﻲ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ‪ ۶‬ﺍﺱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻠﻔﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻠﻔﻲ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ‪ ۶‬ﺍﺱ ‪ ۵‬ﻣﮕﺎﭘﻴﮑﺴﻞ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻠﻔﻲ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ‪SE‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ۱,۲‬ﻣﮕﺎﭘﻴﮑﺴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ‪ SE‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ‪ ۶‬ﺍﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ‪ ۶‬ﺍﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﺍﺳﺖ ‪ ۱:۱۴۰۰‬ﻭ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪ SE‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﺍﺳﺖ ‪ ۱:۸۰۰‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻱ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‪ .‬ﺍﺱ‬ ‫‪9.3‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺁﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺱ ‪ 9.3‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ »ﺍﭘﻞ«‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﭘﻞ ﻧﺴﺨﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ »ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺍﭖ« ‪ News app‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺱ ‪ 9.3‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪April 2016‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻗﻔﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ )‪ (notes‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺱ ‪ ۹,۳‬ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺎ ﺍﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻱ ﭘﺪ »ﺍﭘﻞ« ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺮﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻼﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫»ﮐﻼﺱ ﺩﺭﺱ« )‪ ((ClassRoom‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺁﻱ ﭘﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﮎ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﮎ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﭘﻞ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ »ﺁﻱ ﺩﻱ«ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫»ﺗﻮﺷﻪ« ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ‬ ‫»ﺗﻮﺷﻪ«‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺷﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺷﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﺳﻴﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻳﺤﻴﻲﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺗﻮﺷﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩ »ﻳﺎﻩﺳﺖ« ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻳﺤﻴﻲﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ »ﻳﻮﺍﺱﺳﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺯ »ﺗﻮﺷﻪ« ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺗﻮﺷﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺷﻪ!«‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﺤﻴﻲﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ »ﺗﻮﺷﻪ« ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺩﮐﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺯﻳﮏ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ »ﺗﻮﺷﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩ »ﻳﺎﻩﺳﺖ« ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ »ﺗﻮﺷﻪ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺗﺮﮐﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻳﺤﻴﻲﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻳﺤﻴﻲﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﮑﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺣﻞ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬

‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ »ﺗﻮﺷﻪ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺷﻪ ‪ toosheh.org‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺼﺐ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ »ﺗﻮﺷﻪ« ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫»ﻳﺎﻩﺳﺖ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﮐﺎﻧﺲ ‪ ۱۱۷۶۶‬ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻓﻠﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻭ ﺩﮐﻤﻪ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ »ﺗﻮﺷﻪ« ﺫﮐﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺒﻂ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭼﮏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻓﻠﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ »ﺗﻮﺷﻪ«‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺴﻮﻧﺪ ‪ TS‬ﻳﺎ‬ ‫‪ TPO‬ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻓﻠﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺩﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺧﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺴﻢ ﺑﻴﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﮐﺘﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﻱ ﻣﻲﭘﻴﭽﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﮎ ﻣﻲﺳﭙﺎﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺬﺭ ﻋﻤﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﺴﺮﺕ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﭙﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺷﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺨﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﭼﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺷﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﺯﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﭼﻴﺖ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﻗﺪ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻨﺠﺎﻕ ﺯﻳﺮﮔﻠﻮ ﻣﺤﮑﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬ﮔﻠﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮎ ﺳﺤﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺤﺮ ﺑﭙﺰﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﻱ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺫﻭﻕ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺣﻴﺎﻁ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻠﻲ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺎﻕ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻴﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺩﻭﺩ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻦ ﻫﻴﺰﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻈﺮﻩ ﻫﻮﻟﻨﺎﮐﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﺣﺸﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺱ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﺸﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﺯﻧﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪۲۹‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﮏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﮑﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ »ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﺨﻮﺑﻲ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ »ﺣﺠﺎﺏ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫»ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ« ﻭ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﺍﻓﮑﻨﺪﻥ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﭼﻪ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻲ ﺍﺭﺟﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﻔﻲ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ . . .‬ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻔﻲ ﺳﺮﺍﭘﺎﻱ ﺷﻴﻌﻪﮔﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﮑﺎﻑ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ »ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ« ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻲ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﻴﮑﻦ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻫﺸﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺧﻠﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﮑﻴﻤﺶ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﮐﻮﺑﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺭﺗﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻟﻐﻮ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ!‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻲﺭﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻲﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﻉ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﻣﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻬﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﺷﺮﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ« ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻓﮑﻨﺪ! ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﺎ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﺷﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺘﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻨﮑﺎﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﻳﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻱ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﺒﻬﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ . . .‬ﻧﻘﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﻓﮑﻨﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﮑﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻲ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ »ﺗﻔﮑﺮ« ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﻴﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻄﻮﺭﻱ ﺷﮕﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻣﻼ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﺒﺮﺕ ﺁﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻗﺪﻣﻬﺎﻱ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﮐﻬﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﭘﺎ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﻌﻪﮔﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻬﺎﻣﺖ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺸﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺑﻴﺨﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺎﻳﻔﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﺤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﺠﻨﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻗﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﻮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻳﺪ‪ . . .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﺎ ﺑﻤﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺤﺎﻝ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ»ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ« ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺑﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻲﺷﮏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ »ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺒﻲ« ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﻭﺍﻻ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﻲﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﺒﺸﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﻲ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﮔﺬﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪(۳) «. . . .‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺎﻧﻪ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻠﻲ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﺪﺷﺖ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﮕﺎﻝ ﺟﻨﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﻓﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ!‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﮋﺩﻩ ﺩﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﻩﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻭ »ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻠﺤﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﺗﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻟﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫* * * * **‬ ‫‪ (۱‬ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻭﺛﻮﻕ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫‪.۱۱۱‬‬ ‫‪ (۲‬ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻩ‪.‬‬

‫‪۳۲‬‬

‫‪April 2016‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻲﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﻕ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻳﺎﺣﻘﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﻝ ﻣﻦ ﮐﺠﺎﻳﻲ«‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﮐﺴﺘﺮ ﻧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺠﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﻮﻟﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺸﺖ ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺠﺐ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﮐﺴﺘﺮ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖﺗﺮ ﻧﻮﺍﺧﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪،‬‬

‫»ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯﻝ«‬

‫ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻪ »ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯﻝ« ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‬ ‫»ﺣﺪ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﻣﺤﺠﻮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻟﻄﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺩﻝﺁﻭﻳﺰ ﺭﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﻱ ﻣﻠﮑﻮﺗﻲ ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۳۳۷‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺳﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ »‪ ۲۱۶‬ﺏ« ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯﻝ«‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻫﻨﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﮕﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺶ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻨﺸﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺩﻻﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﻭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﻣﺤﺠﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۲۷۹‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺧﺮﺩﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﭘﺸﺖ ﭘﻴﺎﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺫﻭﻕ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﮑﺘﺐ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻫﻨﮓﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﭙﺎﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺍ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﮕﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺧﺮﺩﺳﺎﻝ ﻃﻲ ﻣﺪﺕ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻫﻲ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺧﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻧﻲ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﻣﺤﺠﻮﺑﻲ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻨﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﻣﺤﺠﻮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﺑﻎ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺟﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻴﻔﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺻﻔﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﻧﻮﺍﺧﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﻄﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﻐﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﻨﻮﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ »ﺁﻧﻲ« ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺣﺲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻣﺰ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺠﻮﺑﻲ ﻧﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺘﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ‬

‫ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﺍﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺡﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻧﻮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﺤﺠﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺎﻗﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺬﻭﺏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪» :‬ﮐﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ«‪» ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﺪﻝ ﺳﺎﻗﻲ«‪» ،‬ﻧﻮﺍﻱ ﻧﻲ«‬ ‫ﻭ »ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯﻝ«‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ »ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯﻝ«‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﮕﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻭﺍﻱ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺩﺍﻳﻊ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺒﮑﻲ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﻃﺮ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺑﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻫﮕﺬﺭ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻳﺎﺭﺷﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪» ،‬ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺑﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺻﺎﻑ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻃﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﭽﻬﻪ ﺑﻲﺟﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺯﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻇﺮﺍﻳﻒ ﻭ ﻟﻄﺎﻳﻒ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﻌﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﮐﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻼﺕ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﺍﻱ ﻓﺼﻴﺢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺩﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺸﻴﺐ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺒﮏ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻟﻄﺎﺋﻒ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﮐﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺻﺒﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺷﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻤﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﮏ ﺑﻲﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﻏﻠﻄﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﺷﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻤﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻣﻲﻭﺭﺯﻳﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺷﻮﻗﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺻﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﮑﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﻇﺮﺍﻳﻒ ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻱ ﻭﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ »ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯﻝ«‬ ‫ﮐﻼﻡ ﺩﻟﻨﺸﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺭﻫﻲ ﻣﻌﻴﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻏﺰﻝ ﺳﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﭼﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﺷﻌﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻏﺰﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻫﻲ ﻣﻌﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺑﻪ‬

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‫ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﻌﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺑﺪﻳﻌﻲ ﻣﻮﻟﻒ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩ »ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﻲ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪» ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻫﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺵ ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﮐﻼﺳﻴﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮐﻬﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻟﻄﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻼﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻬﻨﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻋﺸﻖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﮐﺎﻣ ً‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻨﻌﮑﺲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ »ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻩ«‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻌﻴﺮﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۹‬ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯﻝ«‪» ،‬ﺩﻳﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺳﻮﺍ ﺷﺪ ﺩﻟﻢ«‪» ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻩ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﮐﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ«‪» ،‬ﻧﻮﺍﻱ ﻧﻲ«‪» ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻦ«‪» ،‬ﺷﺐ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﺪﻝ ﺳﺎﻗﻲ«‪» ،‬ﻣﺮﻍ ﺣﻖ«‪» ،‬ﺳﺮﻭﺩ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ« ﻭ »ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻧﻲ« ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻟﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﺑﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﺳﺮﺧﻮﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺠﻮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﻲ ﻣﻌﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ ﺍﺷﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻉ ﺍﻭﻝ »ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯﻝ« ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻉ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻲ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﮕﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻟﻄﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻇﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻨﮓ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﻣﺤﺠﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺮ‪ :‬ﺭﻫﻲ ﻣﻌﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‪ :‬ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺶ‪١٣٣٧ :‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﻮ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﮐﻮﻱ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻱ ﺗﻮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻲ ﺑﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻫﻮﺷﻢ‪/‬ﺳﺎﻏﺮ ﻧﻮﺷﻢ‪/‬‬ ‫ﺯ ﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻧﻮﺵ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ‪ /‬ﮔﻞ ﺭﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍ‪/‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﭼﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﻱ‪ /‬ﻏﻢ ﺩﻝ ﺑﺒﺮﻱ‪/‬‬ ‫ﮐﺰ ﺑﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﻦﺗﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻮﺯﻡ ﻫﻤﭽﻮ ﮔﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻱ ﺩﻝ‪/‬‬ ‫ﺩﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺭﺳﻮﺍﻱ ﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﮎ ﻭ ﺧﻮﻥ‪ /‬ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻱ ﻣﺮﺍ‪/‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻱ ﻣﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺁ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﻡ ﻏﻢ‪ /‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱ ﻣﺮﺍ‪/‬‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱ ﻣﺮﺍ‪.‬‬

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‫‪April 2016‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

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‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺶ ﻫﺴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ـ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﮑﺮ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﻓﻀﻮﻟﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﻢ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻨﺪ‪...‬؟‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻲ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺘﺎﻟﮋﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﮐﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷﭗ ﭘﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺵ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮐﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﮏ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﻭﺵ ﻗﻤﻴﺸﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻡ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ـ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﻭﺵ ﻗﻤﻴﺸﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ؟ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺟﺰﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺜﻞ »ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﺑﻲ«؟‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﺎ ﻗﺮﺹ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﻭﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺗﻨﺒﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻧﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﺒﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ!‬

‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺿﺮﻏﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ـ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﮔﻮﮔﻮﺵ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۴‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﮏ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﻮﺵ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﮐﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺗﮏ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﻳﮏ ﺟﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﺵ ﻳﮏ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﮏ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻱ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﮐﺎﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﮐﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﻮﻗﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ـ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺧﺐ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻳﺘﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺏﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﮐﭙﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﭘﺎﭖ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻣﻠﻮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻠﻮﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺧﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ! ﻭﻟﻲ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﭘﺎﭖ )ﻣﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﭘﺎﭖ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ( ﺁﻥ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻻ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﻟﺸﺎﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻣﻨﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻼ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﭘﻲﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﻐﺘﻨﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ‪ I am blessed‬ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﻠﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬

‫ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻦﺍﻳﺠﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺳﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺴﺘﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻌﻼ ﭘﻴﺸﮑﺴﻮﺗﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ )ﻣﻲﺧﻨﺪﺩ( ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ‪ ...‬ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻨﻢ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺣﻤﻴﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻳﺰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ‪ ...‬ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻫﺎ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻴﻢ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮐﺜﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺍﮐﺜﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﮐﻢ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ـ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻻﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻟﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﺧﻴﻠﻲﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﻮﺵ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﻋﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ؟ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﮔﻮﮔﻮﺵ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﻋﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻻﻥ ﺳﺮﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ »ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺏ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮐﺴﻲ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲﺍﻡ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﻲ ﻫﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎﻋﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﺳﺎﺯﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺩﻻﻥ ﺳﺮﻓﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻨﻢ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯﺵ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﻭﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﺐ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻌﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﻏﺒﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﺪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻨﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺮﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻲﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﻫﺴﺖ؟ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯﺷﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﺍﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻋﺮ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‪،‬‬

‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮ ﻭ ﺿﺒﻄﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﮏ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺌﺂﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻴﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺠﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻦ«‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭﻱ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ـ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻻﻥ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ؟ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ؟ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺮﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺳﺘﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻋﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺩﻻﻥ ﺳﺮﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺨﺶ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻫﻤﺰﺍﺩ«‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻤﺎﻋﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻟﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﮓ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺭﺍﻣﺶ‪ ،‬ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﻋﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺮ »ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻦ« ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻢ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺿﺒﻂ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻳﺶ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻴﺪﻱ‪ .‬ﺧﺐ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﻫﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺿﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻡ‪.‬‬

‫ـ ﮐﻠﻨﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻳﺪ!‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻲ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺧﺪﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺁﻧﻲ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ـ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﺍﻣﺶ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺶ ﺩﻟﻢ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻼﺷﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺵ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺪﺍﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻤﺶ!‬

‫ـ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﮐﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﭘﺎﭖ ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﺳﻤﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﺳﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻮﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍ ﺑﻄﻠﺒﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻧﺸﻨﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﺟﺰ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺯﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻪ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻤﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻨﻮﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻴﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ؟ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪﺷﺎﻥ؟ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻫﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺜﻞ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎ؟‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ـ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ؟ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ؟ ﻣﺜﻼ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺛﻮﻗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭽﻮﻗﺖ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻤﺸﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻧﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﺴﮑﻮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻤﺸﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮﻱ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﻟﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﮓ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ؟ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺳﻮﺳﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ‪» .‬ﻣﺘﺮﺳﮏ« ﻭ »ﻣﺎﻧﮑﻦ«‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻧﮑﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭﺳﻮﺳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ؟ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺑﻴﺘﺎ« ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﻋﺰﺕﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﺒﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﭘﺮﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ »ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺐ« ﻫﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻫﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻳﻢ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻡ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺍﻻ ﻳﮏ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺷﺨﺼﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ؟‬

‫ـ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻮﺏ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺩﻟﻢ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯﻡ‪ ...‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺁﺩﻡ ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻓﺘﺤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ‪...‬‬ ‫ـ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ »ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻪ‪ .‬ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻠﻲﺍﺵ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺟﻼﻝ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﮋﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ‪ .‬ﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ـ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻣﺜﻼ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺻﻴﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﮔﻠﻪ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻨﻢ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺻﻴﺎﺩ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﮑﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﻍ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺻﻴﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺻﻴﺎﺩ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﺪ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺑﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻨﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺘﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻟﻮ ﻭ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪۳۴‬‬

‫‪April 2016‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ )ﺑﺮﻩ(‬

‫ﺗﻴﺮ )ﺧﺮﭼﻨﮓ(‬

‫ﻣﻬﺮ )ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻭ(‬

‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻒ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﺭﺧﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﮐﺖ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﺪﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭﮎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﺮﻁﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻱ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺣﺮﮐﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﻏﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﭘﺸﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﺐﺗﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﺮﺱﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺘﺎﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺗﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻳﺦ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺎﻧﺘﻴﮏ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻔﮑﺮ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﮑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﮔﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻮﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‪ .‬ﮐﻤﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻳﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻻﮐﻠﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻂﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﻳﺦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﮏ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﻃﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺰﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ )ﮔﺎﻭ(‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻃﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺘﻤﴼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻗﻮﻝﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﮑﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻂ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﮕﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻲ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﺎﻗﺖ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﴼ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﮐﻲﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻔﻬﻤﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺗﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻤﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻞﺗﺎﻥ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ )ﺩﻭ ﭘﻴﮑﺮ(‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﻣ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝﺗﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻵﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮎ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﴼ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻋﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞﺗﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﺪﻩﺗﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﴼ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻠﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ )ﺷﻴﺮ(‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻓﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺬﺕﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻌ ً‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺩﻱﻫﺎ ﺣﺲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺣﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺕ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺽ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺟﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﮏ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﺒﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﺗﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻓﺸﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺮﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ )ﺧﻮﺷﻪ(‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﻃﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﮔﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻧﺂﺍﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻤﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﮐﻨﮑﺎﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲﺗﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺿﺎﻣﻦ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﺻﺒﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻋﺠﻠﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ )ﮐﮋﺩﻡ(‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻱ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻐﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﮕﻔﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻤﺎﻳﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﮑﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﭙﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻌﻲ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻲ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺟﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﺫﺭ )ﮐﻤﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻃﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﴼ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﻟﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺳﻌﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮ ﻧﺨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ‬

‫ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﺐ ﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮﻓﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺛﺒﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻧﻘﺼﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻱ )ﺑﺰ(‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻑ ﻭﻗﻮﻉﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺲ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﻲ ﺑﮑﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮑﺎﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻧﺰﻧﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﮔﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ )ﺩﻟﻮ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﴼ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺗﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﮐﺖ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻓﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮑﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺟﺮﺃﺕ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺟﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻱﮐﺎﺵ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻠﻮﻏﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ )ﻣﺎﻫﻲ(‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺎﻕ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻻﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺧﻄﻲ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻃﺮﻓﺶ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺵ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺗﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﴼ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻓﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺒﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﮐﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﻲ ﺑﮑﺸﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۳۵‬‬

‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﻭﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﻭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﮑﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۲۴‬ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪(۷۷۰) ۶۹۵-۷۵۲۶‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺳﺎﻻﺭ ﻋﻘﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬

‫‪April 2016‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫»ﭘﻴﺪﻣﺎﻧﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﮎ« ﺍﺯ ‪ ١٠‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﺎ ‪ ٤‬ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ٨‬ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ‪ :‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺷﺎﻃﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﻳﺎﻥ )ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ( ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺣﻮﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ ٧:٣٠‬ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ١٥‬ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ‪ :‬ﺷﺐ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ )ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺪﺍﻟﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺋﻲ( ـ ‪ ٧:٣٠‬ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ٢٢‬ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ‪ :‬ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺛﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻋﺼﺐ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ )ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺳﺎﻳﻨﺲ( ـ‬ ‫‪ ٧:٣٠‬ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ٢٩‬ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ‪ :‬ﺷﺐ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻫﻮﺭﺍﺋﻲ ـ ‪ ٧:٣٠‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪3146 Reps Miller Rd.‬‬ ‫‪Norcross, GA 30071‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪(۴۰۴) ۳۰۳-۳۰۳۰ :‬‬

‫ﻓﺎﮐﺲ ﺗﻴﺎﺗﺮ‬ ‫‪ ١٦‬ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺟﺘﺮﻭﺗﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ٢٤‬ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫‪ ٣‬ﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﻳﻤﻦ‬ ‫‪ ٩‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﻠﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ‪ (۸۰۰) ۷۴۵-۳۰۰۰‬ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ‪ www.ticketmaﬆer.com‬ﺗﻤﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﺲ ﺍﺭﻳﻨﺎ‬

‫ﻏﺮﻭﺏ ﻳﮑﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ٢٤‬ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻻﺭ ﻋﻘﻴﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﺏ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ »ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺩﺷﻮ ﺗﻴﺎﺗﺮ« ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ (۶۷۸) ۳۵۷-۳۵۷۲‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ »ﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﮑﻦ«‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﮐﻼﺳﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻘﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۱‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﻬﺪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ _‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺏ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۲‬ﻣﺎﻫﻴﭽﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻔﺴﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷﮑﻢ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ _‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﮑﺮﻭﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۳‬ﺗﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﮑﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ _ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺍﻓﮑﻨﺪﻥ _ ﺭﺣﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۴‬ﭘﺴﻮﻧﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺼﻐﻴﺮ _ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫_ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۵‬ﻻﺳﺘﻴﮏ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ _ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺳﺤﺮ _ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۶‬ﺁﺏ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ _ ﺳﻼﺡ ﮐﺎﺷﺘﻨﻲ _ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻧﻤﮑﻲ _ ﺁﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻴﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۷‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻳﮑﻲ _ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ _ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۸‬ﻧﺮﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ _ ﺗﺮﮎ ﺧﻔﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ _ ﻣﻮﻱ ﻣﺠﻌﺪ _‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﮐﺶ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۹‬ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﻭ ﻣﺮﮐﺐﺷﺪﻩ _ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﻲ _ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻋﻴﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۱۰‬ﺭﻳﺴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻟﻮ _ ﺑﺪﻱ _ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎ _ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۱۱‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ _ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ _ ﺩﮊ ﻭ ﺣﺼﺎﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۱۲‬ﺑﺨﺸﺶ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺎ _ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﺴﻲ _‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺹ ﻭ ﻃﻤﻊ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ١٢‬ﻭ ‪ ١٣‬ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﺳﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪ ١٥‬ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ ٩‬ﺟﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﮔﻮﻣﺰ‬ ‫‪ ٢٩‬ﺟﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻣﻲ ﻟﻮﺍﺗﻮ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﮏ ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٢٨‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ٢٩‬ﻣﻲ ‪ ٢٠١٦‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺯ‬

‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻲﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ‬

‫‪ ۶۰۷۴‬ـ ‪(۶۷۸) ۷۲۰‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۱۲۰۰‬ـ ‪(۶۷۸) ۸۵۱‬‬

‫»ﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﮑﻦ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺮ ﺳﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻭﺩﻱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ ٢‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫»ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ ‪٢٠١٦‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ٢‬ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﺑﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺘﻴﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬

‫‪Light Fixtures‬‬ ‫‪FOR SALE‬‬ ‫‪A large quantity of Metalux heavy‬‬ ‫‪duty ﬂuorescent light ﬁxtures with‬‬ ‫‪covers ideal for warehouses and‬‬ ‫‪commercial buildings, ranging from‬‬ ‫‪1 to 3 lamps and 4 to 8 feet long‬‬ ‫‪are available to serious buyers. For‬‬ ‫‪more information please call:‬‬

‫‪(678) 707-9667‬‬

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‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻭﺍﮊﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫‪ ۳‬ﺣﺮﻓﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻪ _ ﺩﺍﻥ _ ﺍﻻ _ ﻟﻮﺭ _ ﺯﻋﻢ _ ﻓﺠﺮ _ ﻭﺍﻭ _ ﺭﻳﻞ _ ﺭﺍﻭ _‬ ‫ﺍﺷﮏ _ ﻣﻨﺎ _ ﻟﻴﻞ _ ﺷﺎﻡ _ ﻳﺎﺏ _ ﺭﺍﺵ _ ﺭﻣﻲ _ ﺑﻠﻊ _‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻲ _ ﺳﮑﻮ _ ﻳﻠﻮ _ ﺷﺪﺕ _ ﻳﺎﻡ _ ﮐﺎﻑ _ ﺩﻧﺎ _ ﺁﺭﺍ _ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫_ ﺑﺮﺍ _ ﺭﻭﺍ _ ﺗﺎﻡ _ ﺩﺭﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۴‬ﺣﺮﻓﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ _ ﺍﻓﺸﺎ _ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ _ ﻣﺎﻧﺎ _ ﻭﺍﻳﺎ _ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ _ ﺧﻴﺎﻭ _ ﺑﺎﻻ _‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺎﻥ _ ﺳﻔﺘﻲ _ ﺩﺭﺳﺮ _ ﺁﻣﺎﺝ _ ﻣﺎﻭﺍ _ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ _ ﺁﺑﺰﻱ _‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺮﺍ _ ﺟﺎﻫﺪ _ ﺁﻫﺎﺭ _ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ _ ﻣﺮﻣﺖ _ ﺷﺐﺑﻮ _ ﺗﺎﺭﺍ‬ ‫_ ﻋﺪﺳﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۵‬ﺣﺮﻓﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳﭙﻴﺪﻩ _ ﺑﺘﻴﺎﺭ _ ﺗﻮﺍﺗﺮ _ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ _ ﺁﺗﺎﻻ _ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ _ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ‬ ‫_ ﺳﻤﻴﺮﺍ _ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ _ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻲ _ ﺍﺗﮑﺎﻝ _ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﺭ _ ﻣﺠﺘﻬﺪ _‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻭﺭﻱ _ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۷‬ﺣﺮﻓﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﮑﺎﻧﻲ _ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ _ ﮐﺎﻣﻴﺎﺑﻲ _ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ _ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ _‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﺎﻑ _ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺷﻮﺕ _ ﺩﺍﻻﻣﺒﺮ‪.‬‬

‫‪ _ ۱۳‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺥﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺖﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ _ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺣﺰﺏ _ ﺷﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﺵ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۱۴‬ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ _ ﺷﺒﻪﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۱۵‬ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ _ ﺗﻨﮕﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﺥ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻥ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۱‬ﺩﻳﻨﺪﺍﺭﻱ _ ﮐﺎﻻﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۲‬ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ _ ﻓﻬﻤﺎﻧﺪﻥ _ ﺑﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻭ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۳‬ﺭﻭﺡ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ _ ﻣﺨﻔﻒ ﭼﺎﻩ _ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ _‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺯﻥ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۴‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﮎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ _ ﮐﻮﺷﺎ _ ﻋﻘﺎﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۵‬ﺍﺯ ﻟﻘﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ _ ﭼﺮﮎ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ _ ﺷﻼﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۶‬ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ _ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻲ _ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻢ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۷‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﺪ _ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻤﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ _ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺒﺎﺧﺘﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۸‬ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ _ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺭﻧﮓ _ ﺗﺸﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ _‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺳﻂ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۹‬ﻳﮑﺎﻥ _ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺳﻨﺒﻞﺍﻟﻄﻴﺐ _ ﭼﺮﺥ ﭼﺎﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۱۰‬ﺯﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻫﮕﻴﻦ _ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺎﺷﺪﻩ _ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻤﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۱۱‬ﺑﻲﻳﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﮐﻤﮏ _ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺮﻏﺎﺑﻲ _ ﻣﺘﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۱۲‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ _ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪﺍﻱ ﺯﺑﺮ ﻭ ﺿﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ _ ﻣﻌﺸﻮﻕ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۱۳‬ﺩﻟﺴﻮﺯﻱ _ ﻋﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻮﻡ _ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺷﺪﻥ _ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۱۴‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ _ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺸﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻗﺒﺎ ﻣﻲﭘﻮﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫_ ﮐﻼﻩ ﺟﻨﮕﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۱۵‬ﻗﺼﻴﺪﻩﺳﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﻣﺜﻨﻮﻱ »ﻓﺮﺍﻕﻧﺎﻣﻪ« ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻼﻳﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻣﻲﺯﻳﺴﺖ _ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺕ‪.‬‬

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‫‪April 2016‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻛﻮﺭﺵ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫‪1st Choice Sports Rehab Center‬‬ ‫‪K@Kourosh123.com‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺷﺮﻡ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ‬

‫ﮐﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﮐﻼﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺳﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭼﭗﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻨﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻳﺪ ﻃﻮﻻ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻬﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ ﺑﺮ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻮﮐﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺑﺰﺩﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭼﭗ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺜﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺑﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻓﺤﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻲﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ »ﮐﭙﻲ ﺭﺍﻳﺖ« ﻧﻤﻲﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﻖ ﻣﺎﻟﮑﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﺩﺭﺩﻧﺎﮎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖﺑﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺲ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺕ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻕﺁﺳﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﻫﺘﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ‬

‫‪Sports Chiropractic . Physical Therapy . Massage‬‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﭽﺴﺒﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ »ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ«‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻓﺎﺗﺤﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺎﻟﮑﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺎﻟﮑﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺿﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻩ ﺗﮑﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﻱ ﻋﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﻭﺍﻻﺗﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻓﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺳﺘﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻧﮑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﮑﺲ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺗﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺘﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻋﮑﺲ‬ ‫ﻟﺨﺘﻲ ﭘﺨﺘﻲ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﮑﺲ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺳﻂ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ »ﭘﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻱ« ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎ ﻟﺒﺎﺳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺸﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻀﺐ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻭﻫﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻋﮑﺲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻭﻫﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭﻥ ﻋﮑﺲ ﻟﺨﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﮑﺲ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫‪.....‬ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻨﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻀﺎ“ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﮑﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﮐﻮﺑﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﺒﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﮏ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺿﺪﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺨﻮﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺣﺮﻓﻲ ﻧﺰﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺻﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻬﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﮔﺎﻥﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‬ ‫)ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺩﻟﻲ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻨﻮﻳﺴﻢ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ!(‬

‫ﮔﻠﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭼﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺟﺎﻫﻞ ﺑﻲ ﺑﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﮓ ﻟﺠﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻣﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺸﺎ‪....‬ﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻠﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭼﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮔﻤﻮﻧﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻗﺪﻏﻦ!‬

‫‪Decatur:‬‬

‫‪2545 Lawrenceville Hwy. Ste 100‬‬ ‫‪Decatur, GA 30033‬‬

‫‪Johns Creek:‬‬

‫‪9810-B Medlock Bridge Rd. Ste 104‬‬ ‫‪Johns Creek, GA 30097‬‬

‫‪(404) 377-0011‬‬

‫‪1stChoiceSportsRehab.com‬‬

‫‪Dr. Mason Tavakoli‬‬

‫‪۳۷‬‬

‫‪April 2016‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻭﺵ ﮐﺴﺮﺍﻳﻲ‬

‫ﻋﺮﻳﻀﻪ ﻣﻴﻤﻮﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺩﻡ ﻧﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻴﻤﻮﻧﻴﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻢ ﻧﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻤﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻭﻝ ﺑﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﺑﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻬﻤﻪ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺗﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺟﻮﺋﻲ ﮐﻦ ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺖ ﮐﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﭼﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺷﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺶ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻴﻨﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﺁﺩﻣﻴﺰﺍﺩ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺭﮔﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﻮﻣﻦ ﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﻮﻣﻦ ﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻴﻤﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻧﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻫﺮﮐﺠﺎ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻋﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻧﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻫﺮﮐﺠﺎ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮ ﺯ ﭼﻨﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﮏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻢ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺩﻣﻴﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺩﻣﻴﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺩﻣﻴﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻤﺐ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺷﮏ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺩﻣﻴﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺪﺭﮎ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺩﻣﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻌﺪﻱ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻐﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺁﺩﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍَ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺁﺩﻣﻲ ﺁﺩﻡﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻋﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺩﻣﻲﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﺩﻡﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﻤﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﮐﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻟﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﮐﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩ ﮐﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺭﮔﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻔﻆ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻢ ﺑﻴﺨﻮﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺍﻧﺘﺰ ﮔﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﻟﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ »ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ« ﺍﺳﺖ!‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﺩﻳﺪﻱ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻧﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﻳﺪﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺮﺍﻓﺎﺗﻲ ﺷﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﻃﻲ ﺷﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﻳﺪﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﻗﺒﺮ ﮐﻬﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺯﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺮ ﺣﻖ ﮐﻦ ﺍﻱ ﺧﺪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻕ ﺳﮑﻮﻻﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﻠﻦ ﺑﻴﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻡ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ ﭼﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺁﺧﺮ ﮐﺠﺎﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺑﺮﻭ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﮐﻢ ﺑﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻦ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺑﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻨﻢ ﺑﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﮐﻤﻲ ﻣﻴﻤﻮﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻢ ﺑﮑﻦ‬

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‫ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ!‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﻮ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﮑﺎﻑ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺷﺖ ﺳﺒﺰﻩ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﮎ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺧﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺴﺘﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺝ ﮐﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﮔﺮﻣﻲ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻭﺩ ﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﻫﺮﺯﻩ ﭘﻮ‬ ‫ﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻻﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻻﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺒﮏ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻮﺝ ﮐﺸﺘﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﮔﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺯ ﻫﺮ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺟﻠﮕﻪﻫﺎ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﻩ!‪...‬‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻝ ﭘﺮ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻮ ﺷﺎﺥ ﭘﺮ ﺷﮑﻮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻴﻦ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻍ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬

‫ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺯﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻮﻣﺮﺙ ﻣﻨﺸﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻃﺮﺍﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﻍ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﻨﺎ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻭﻭﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﻨﮓ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺰﻩ ﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺴﺘﻪ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﻪ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﮔﻴﺴﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺷﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻡ ﻓﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﭘﻴﭽﮏ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﻗﻪ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻏﻢ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺱ ﻏﺮﻭﺏ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺯﻭﺩﺭﺱ‬ ‫ـ ﭼﻮﻥ ﮐﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻥ ـ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺰﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺭﺩ ﺩﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‬

‫ﻣﻲﺗﺮﺳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﺮﺳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﺮﺳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﺮﺳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ‬

‫ﻏﺰﻝ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺰﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻋﻄﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﺭﻫﻴﺪﻩﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺏ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﺏ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺗﻮ ﺯﺩﻡ ﻧﻘﺒﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﺗﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺑﻲ ﻧﻘﺎﺏ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺸﻴﺐ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﻳﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﺎﺩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﺗﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺠﺎ؟ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﻧﭙﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﮔﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺮﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺎﺱ ﻧﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ؟‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻧﺎﺏ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻡ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺩﺍﺏ ﻭﺟﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺗﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺯﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺗﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺯﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﭺ ﭼﻠﭽﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﮐﺠﺎﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻴﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻍ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺤﺰﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻴﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺷﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺒﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻴﻦ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻱ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ‪ .....‬ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﻗﺺ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵ ﮔﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﺍﻱ ﺳﺒﺰﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺗﻮ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺗﻼﺵ ﺻﻼﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻍ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺗﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﮏ ﮔﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺳﺮ ﺯ ﺻﺨﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺷﮑﻮﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﮐﺪﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺁﻟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻻﻝ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﮑﻔﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮐﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﭘﺮﺗﭙﺶ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺧﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺒﺮﮒ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺜﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮐﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻃﺎﻳﻔﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻨﮓ ﭼﺎﻟﻨﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ؛ ﻃﻔﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﻮﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﺴﺘﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻲ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ ﺟﺰ ﭘﺮﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ‬

‫ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﻣﻲ ﺍﺟﺎﻕ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﺸﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻗﺰﺡ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﮐﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻮﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﻲﺧﺮﺍﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻃﺎﻳﻔﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﭘﻮﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﮐﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺗﻼﻭﺕ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ـ ﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪﻩ!‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﻘﻮﺑﺘﻲ ﻫﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺼﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﻦﭘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﺒﺮ ﺍﻱ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍ ﺯ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺯ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺑﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻴﻄﻪﻱ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﭼﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﻋﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺐ ﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺒﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻱ ﺍﺷﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﺮﺷﻮﺭ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻱ ﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﺾ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺗﺒﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻲ ﺑﻲﺗﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻤﻨﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﮕﻲ ﭘﺮﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻢ ﺯﺩﺳﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﮓ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺁﺭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻲ ﺗﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺬﺷﺘﻨﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻭ ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻄﺎﻟﺖ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻌﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻥ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺒﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺭﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻮﻝ ﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺒﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﻎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻘﺮﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺋﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﺼﺪﺍ ﺑﺴﺮﺍﺋﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫» ﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺳﺒﺰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﻴﻢ«‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮ ﺍﺑﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺁﺭﻳﺪ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺐ ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺳﺤﺮ ﭘﺮﺳﻪ ﻣﻲﺯﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﭙﺎﺭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩ ﺁﺭﻳﺪ!‬

‫ﮔﻞ ﺑﺎﻍ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻡ‪ .‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺵ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻍ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﺬﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻪ ﻣﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺷﻜﻮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺵ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺷﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻞ ﺑﺎﻍ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﮔﻞ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺠﺎ ﺷﻜﻔﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﻭ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﭼﻤﻦ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﻛﺒﻮﺗﺮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﻐﺎﻡ ﺗﻮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﻂ ﺁﺑﻲ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺑﻨﻔﺸﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺟﻮﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﻛﺒﻮﺗﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﻐﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻍﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ!‬ ‫ﮔﻞ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﻬﺎﻱ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺷﺖ ﺧﻔﺘﻲ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﻲ؟‬ ‫ﮔﻞ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻳﻮ ﮔﻔﺘﻲ؟‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻱ ﺩﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻠﻲ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺷﻜﻔﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﺧﻔﺘﻴﻢ‪...‬‬

‫ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻓﻆ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺳﺄ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻭﻟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻻ ﻳـﺎ ﺍﻳـﻬـﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﮑﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﻱ ﻧﺎﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺧﺮ ﺻﺒﺎ ﺯﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﻩ ﺑﮕﺸﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺯ ﺗﺎﺏ ﺟﻌﺪ ﻣﺸﮑﻴﻨﺶ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺟﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻣﻦ ﻋﻴﺶ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺱ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺳﺠﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﮐﻦ ﮔﺮﺕ ﭘﻴﺮ ﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﮏ ﺑﻲﺧﺒﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻣﻨﺰﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺐ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮏ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺝ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﺑﻲ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﺠﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺒﮑﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺣﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻡ ﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻥ ﮐﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﺯﻱ ﮐـﺰﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻔﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻱ ﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺍﺯﻭ ﻏﺎﻳﺐ ﻣﺸﻮ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ‬

‫ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻄﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺸﺐ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻱ ﻛﻮﺑﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﻠﻨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺒﺎﺯﻡ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻛﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺰﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﻧﻤﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﭘﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺑﻪ ﺯﻫﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﺧﺮ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻗﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻩ ﺷﺮﺍﺑﻲ ﺩﻟﮕﺸﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺖ ﻏﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺑﮕﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺁﺭﻳﻢ ﭘﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻗﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﻛﺸﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﻫﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺸﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﭼﻮ ﻋﻄﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺺ ﺁﻳﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺴﺖ‬

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‫‪April 2016‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

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‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬

‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺟﻮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ‪ ۲۰۱۹‬ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺑﺘﮑﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﻧﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻖ ‪ ۱۵‬ﻭ ‪ ۲۳‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻋﻤﻼ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺩ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺭﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۴‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬

‫‪April 2016‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ‪ ۲۰۱۹‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﮑﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﮑﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻧﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻼﻝ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺝﺻﻔﻲ )ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻃﺎﺭﻣﻲ ‪ ،(۸۱‬ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻋﺰﺕﺍﻟﻬﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﮊﺍﮔﻪ )ﮐﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻥ(‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺨﺶ )ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﻲ ‪ (۶۲‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ )ﮐﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺩ ‪.(۶۲‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮊﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻫﺸﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﻋﻪﮐﺸﻲ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫‪ ۲۴‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‪ ۲ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻑ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻑ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﮐﻮﻧﮑﺎﮐﻒ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻲﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ )ﺍﻱ‪.‬ﺍﻑ‪.‬ﺳﻲ( ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻲﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ »ﺍﻱ‪.‬ﺍﻑ‪.‬ﺳﻲ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺣﮑﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۲۵‬ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ﺣﻞ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ »ﺍﻱ‪.‬ﺍﻑ‪.‬ﺳﻲ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻟﮕﺮﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺗﺶ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺣﻖ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱﻫﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﻏﻔﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﮐﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺏ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺑﻪ »ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ« ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ )ﻓﻴﻔﺎ( ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ »ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻱ ﮐﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻏﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ »ﺍﻱ‪.‬ﺍﻑ‪.‬ﺳﻲ« ﺍﺯ »ﺯﻳﺮﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻔﺎ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ »ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻴﻔﺎ ﺭﺍﻱ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺾ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻪ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬

‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﻭ ﮐﻤﻴﻞ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﺘﻲﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻮ ﺩﻭ ﮊﺍﻧﻴﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺳﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‪ ٬‬ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪ ۶۶‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺣﺮﻳﻔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﻮ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪ ۶۰‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻴﻞ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪۱۲۵‬‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻲ‪ ٬‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻃﺤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﮐﻤﻴﻞ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺶ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﻭﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﺒﻴﺐﺍﷲ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺯﻭﺭﺁﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ‪ ۲۰‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭﻱ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺣﺪﻧﺼﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺭﻳﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﺩﻳﺴﮏ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﻼ‬ ‫ﺭﺟﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﻭﺯﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺗﻔﺘﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪۱۰۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﺗﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺷﺶ ﻧﻔﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻮ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﮐﺸﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺻﺒﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﻫﻢ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻮﻣﺮﺙ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ‪ ۳۶‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ »ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ«‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻫﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﻭﻳﻒ ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ‪ ۶۸‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺑﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻳﻮﻫﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﻭﻳﻒ ﺳﻮﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬

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‫ﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﻟﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﭘﺮﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩﻱ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﺮﮒ ﮐﺮﻭﻳﻒ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﻳﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﻠﻤﺎﺗﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻭﻳﻒ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﮐﺸﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۱۹۹۱‬ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﮐﺘﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺷﻴﻤﻲﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﺮﻭﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻡ«‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻭﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﺩﻭﻧﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺮﻭﻳﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻮﺯﻭﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﮐﺎﺕ ﺷﮑﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺒﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﻲ ﺧﻮﺷﻔﮑﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﮐﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﺩﻭﻳﻲ ﺍﻭ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺩﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﻱ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﻭﻳﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺁﮊﺍﮐﺲ ﺁﻣﺴﺘﺮﺩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ »ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﻳﻮﻫﺎﻥ« ﻟﻘﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺮﻭﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۱۹۷۳ ،۱۹۷۱‬ﻭ ‪ ۱۹۷۴‬ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﭖ ﻃﻼﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻭﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻭﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ۱۹۷۰‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﮑﺘﺒﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ »ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ« ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﮑﺘﺐ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﺱ ﻣﻴﺸﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﮐﺮﻭﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﻴﻞ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﻲ ﺟﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﮊﺍﮐﺲ ﺁﻣﺴﺘﺮﺩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۷۴‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺮﻭﻳﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻐﻠﻮﺏ ﺗﮑﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺷﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫‪۴۰‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺭﻏﻢ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺘﺲ ﺑﮑﻦﺑﺎﻭﺋﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﻳﻮﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻡ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻫﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﻭﻳﻒ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﮊﺍﮐﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻧﺎ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺡ »ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ‪ ۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻧﺎ ﺗﻮﭖ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻭﻳﻒ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻧﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ »ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ« ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﮑﺘﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺵ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﺱ ﻣﻴﺸﻞ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﮕﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻧﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺮﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻮﻫﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﻭﻳﻒ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ ﻣﮑﺘﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ »ﺑﺎﺭﺳﺎ« ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺒﮏ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻂ ﻳﻮﻫﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﻭﻳﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﺮﻋﻪﮐﺸﻲ ﻟﻴﮓ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬

‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻗﺮﻋﻪﮐﺸﻲ ﭘﻴﮑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﮏﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻟﻴﮓ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻑ ﺑﻨﻔﻴﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭﻳﺘﻲ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﻟﻔﺴﺒﻮﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﮑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﮏﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻭﺋﻞ ‪۱۰۰‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻠﺘﻴﮑﻮ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﮑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻳﮏﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺳﻦ ﮊﺭﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ‪ ۵‬ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﭘﻴﮑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻗﺮﻋﻪﮐﺸﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻳﮏﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺭﻭﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﻤﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﻟﻴﻮﺭﭘﻮﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲﮔﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻮﺭﮔﻦ ﮐﻠﻮﭖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﻤﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﺋﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﻠﺘﻴﮑﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻠﺒﺎﺋﻮ ﻭ ﺍﻑ‪.‬ﺙ ﺳﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﭙﻮﺭﺗﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﮔﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻑ ﺷﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻧﺘﺴﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﮐﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻭﻳﺎﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﺭﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﺍﮒ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻳﮏﭼﻬﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫‪ ۷‬ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ ۱۴‬ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻐﻮ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺩﻭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺩﻭﻭﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺗﻔﺘﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﮕﺮﻱ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﭘﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺗﻔﺘﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺯﺍﻧﻒ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻭﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬

‫‪April 2016‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻃﺒﻖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ »ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ«‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺗﻔﺘﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺳﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﺴﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﻡ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺘﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﮕﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺗﻔﺘﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺘﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺟﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﮐﻴﻢ ﮐﺎﻟﻴﻨﺰ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۳‬ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﺖ ﮐﻴﺘﺰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻧﻤﻨﺖ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻤﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻧﻤﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫»ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﺰ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻲﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭ ‪ ۶۹‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻨﻴﺲﺑﺎﺯ ﺯﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺷﺐ ﺯﺍﻧﻮ ﻣﻲﺯﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﺟﺮ ﻓﺪﺭﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻓﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﻨﺎ ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺎﻣﺰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫»ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺩﻗﻴﻖ« ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺎﻣﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺍﮎ ﺟﻮﮐﻮﻭﻳﭻ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﻧﻘﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻮﮐﻮﻭﻳﭻ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺗﻨﻴﺲﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻴﺲﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻴﺲﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۷‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ )ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻤﺒﻠﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ( ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﻧﻤﻨﺖﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻮﻭﺍﮎ ﺟﻮﮐﻮﻭﻳﭻ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﻧﻘﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺼﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺗﺶ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﻠﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ »ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ »ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺯ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ «.‬ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﻣﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﻧﺎ ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺎﻣﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺍﮎ ﺟﻮﮐﻮﻭﻳﭻ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺎﻣﺰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﮎ ﺟﻮﮐﻮﻭﻳﭻ‬ ‫»ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ« ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﭽﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﭘﺴﺮﻡ ﻧﻤﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬

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‫ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﻴﺮﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﮏ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ‪ ۱۳۸‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺁﺑﻲﭘﻮﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺗﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﮑﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺳﻬﺎﻡﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺭﺳﻨﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﺎﻡﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻭﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻟﮑﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻲﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺁﻥﻗﺪﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﻭ ﮐﻤﭗﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻧﻤﻨﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻋﺎﺟﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭼﺴﺒﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﮔﻮﺩﻳﺴﻮﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﮎ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﺍﻭﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﻳﺎ »ﻓﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺪﺭﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﺎﻡﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲﺍﺵ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۳۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺼﺪﻱ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻀﺮﺏ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻴﺮﻱ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﺮﺝ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻫﺐ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﻳﮑﺎﻳﮏ ﭘﻮﻟﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﮐﻠﻨﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﮔﻮﺩﻳﺴﻮﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﮎ ﻧﻮﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺳﻦ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺮﻭﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺘﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻴﻔﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﺶ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻴﺮﻭﺩﻱ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﺠﺪﻳﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﻢ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺻﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻲ ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﻨﺰ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﭼﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ »ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ« ﻫﻢ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻼﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺵ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺗﻲ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺮﻟﻮﺭﮐﻮﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﮎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻠﻨﻨﺴﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺑﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﭙﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺳﭙﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻣﻴﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﭙﻮﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻏﻮﻝﺁﺳﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺣﺠﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺷﮑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺣﻖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ!‬ ‫ﺩﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺝ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺠﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ »ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ‪ +‬ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ«‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﺍﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻖ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺸﻒ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﮑﻴﺖ ﺍﻭﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﮑﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺽ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﮔﻨﺞ ﻗﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﻮﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﴼ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪۴۱‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺭ ﺷﻮﮐﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻭﺍﺳﻲ ـ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‬

‫ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺭ ﺷﻮﮐﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﻭﺍﺳﻲ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻲ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ «.‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﻮﭘﺮﻳﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﮐﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﺮﻭﺍﺳﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻳﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻭﺍﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ D‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﭼﮏ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺭ ﺷﻮﮐﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻘﺪﻭﻧﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﻭﮊ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻭﺍﺳﻲ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻭﮊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﮑﺘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺘﺮ ﻣﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﮑﺘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﮔﺰ ﺍ ﺭ ﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﭽﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺣﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﮔﺎﺭﺩﻭ ﺳﻮﺳﺎ؛ ﺗﺎﮐﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺭﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﺳﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘﻠﻲ ﺁﻑ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺴﮑﺘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ‪ ۱۱۵‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫‪ ۱۰۴‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﻓﻼﻳﻴﻨﮓ ﺗﺎﻳﮕﺮﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ‪ ۲۹‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻤﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﺳﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ ﺳﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺃ ﺭﺳﻮﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﭼﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺭﻳﺎ ﺷﺎﺭﺍﭘﻮﻭﺍﻱ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ ﺳﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﻲ ﺳﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻭﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻠﺪﻭﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻮﻟﺸﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯﻟﺘﺪﻳﻨﻮﻑ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺪﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﻨﮋﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺴﺖ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ ﻧﺎﺩﮊﺍﺩﺍ ﮐﻮﺗﻠﻴﺎﺭﻭﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۳‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ۴‬ﺩﺭ ‪ ۴۰۰‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﺪﻭﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻱ ﺣﻖ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﻳﻮ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﮐﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪April 2016‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻧﺪﺭﻟﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺩﺍﻡ ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻧﺪﺭﻟﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻱ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺶ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺀﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲﺍﺵ »ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ« ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺁﺩﺍﻡ ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﭙﺘﺎﭖ ﺁﺩﺍﻡ ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻮﻥ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺩﺍﻡ ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻱ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻏﻮﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺩﺍﻡ ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻤﺲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻮﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺪﻟﺰﺑﺮﻭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮﺳﻴﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ۱۲ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﺴﺐ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺷﻤﺸﻴﺮﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺸﻴﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪۱۵‬‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ‪ ۹‬ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻱ ﺩﺭﺷﻮﻳﺘﺰ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺌﻮﻝ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺷﻤﺸﻴﺮﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ ۶۴‬ﻧﻔﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻳﻨﻲ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﺘﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻭﻭﻥ ﻭﻭ ﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﺷﻤﺸﻴﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏﻫﺸﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻳﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺭﻭﻥ ﮊﻳﻼﮔﻲ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻳﮏﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻳﻨﻲ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﻳﻮﺩﻭﮊﺍﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻲ ﭘﺎﮐﺪﺍﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻳﮏﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻳﻨﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺸﻴﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺑﺮ ‪ ۱۴‬ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻳﻪﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﮐﻴﻮﺗﺰﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﭘﺎﮐﺪﺍﻣﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻤﺸﻴﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺣﺮﻳﻔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ ۶۴‬ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺟﻮﻧﻤﻮ ﺳﺎﻧﮓ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺑﺮ ‪ ۹‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺑﺮ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﻭﻥ ﮊﻳﻼﮔﻲ ﺑﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻭﻃﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻳﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺷﻤﺸﻴﺮﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ‪ ۱۴۳‬ﺷﻤﺸﻴﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺌﻮﻝ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ‪ ۶‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻤﺸﻴﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺪﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺸﻴﺮﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۱۳۶۸‬ﺷﻤﺸﻴﺮﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺷﻤﺸﻴﺮﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺗﻴﻤﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻤﺸﻴﺮﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺸﻴﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﺮﻳﻔﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﺨﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻲ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻳﻨﻲ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻫﺸﺖ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻳﻨﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬

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‫ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺨﺮﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺸﻴﺮﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ۶۰ :‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ۵۰‬ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺸﻴﺮﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻳﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻲﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﺎﮊﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ ‪ ۱۹۶۴‬ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﺭﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﭘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺸﻴﺮﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﺭﻧﮕﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﭙﻮﺭ ﺯﺭﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺮﻭﺱ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﻠﻮﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﭘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ‪ ۱۹۷۲‬ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﭘﺎﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺁﺩﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ ﺍﭘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ‪ ۱۹۷۶‬ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺮﺍﻝ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻩ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﻬﻮﺵ ﺷﻔﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮊﻳﻼ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﺁﭼﺎﮎ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﭘﺎﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﻜﻨﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻩ ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ۱۹‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﭘﻪ ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭ ﺯﺭﻧﮕﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺳﺮﮊﻳﮏ ﺁﺳﺎﺩﻭﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﺩﻭﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ۶۹‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻲ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻳﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۲‬ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺍﻟﻮﻣﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺧﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‬

‫»ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻪ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺸﺖ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺴﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ »ﺧﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻧﻪ« ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ »ﺧﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ« ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺷﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﺎﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ« )ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ( ﮐﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸﻴﺐ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﻪ »ﭘﻨﺞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﻳﮏ«‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻤﮑﺶ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ »ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪ ««۲‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻼﺗﻲ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻣﺰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺗﮑﻮﻳﻦ »ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ« ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫)‪ ((۱‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫»ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ«‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ »ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ«‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ‪ ۱‬ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ‪ ۲‬ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ «.‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ »ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ‪ ،«۲‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ »ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫)‪ (۲‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ »ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ‪ «۲‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺷﺶ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺷﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﺭﻉ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﮑﺸﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۵‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ‪۲‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺸﺎﺍﷲ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (۳‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ »ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ‪ «۲‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺷﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۲‬ﻭ ‪ ۳‬ﻭ ‪ ۴‬ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ «.‬ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﮑﺮ ﺭﺍ »ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ«‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪April 2016‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫)‪ (۴‬ﻣﻮﺿﻌﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ »ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪ ،«۲‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﮑﻞﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻔﮑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻔﮑﺮ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﻪ »ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ« ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﮑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺤﮑﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﮑﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﮏﻧﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻁ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ »ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ«‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ »ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ« ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﮏ »ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ« ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻱﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫»ﻋﺎﺩﻱﺳﺎﺯﻱ« ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻲ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺗﻨﺪ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ »ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ« ﮔﺮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺯﻣﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻤ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻞ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﺸﺖ‬

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‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻭﻝ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺿﺮﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻬﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﺿﺮﺍﺏ ‪ ۳۳‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺵ ﮐﺎﻣﻠﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻧﺠﻒﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺍﺏ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺿﺮﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۳‬ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ »ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﻮﻟﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺍﻱ‪.‬ﺍﺱ‪ «.‬ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﺍﺏ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﻒﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﻠﺖ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﮐﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﺿﺮﺍﺏ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻣﻠﻴﺎ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪﻱ‪ ۲۹ ،‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﻒﺯﺍﺩﻩ ‪ ۶۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺾ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﮑﺎﺏ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۰‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻭﻝ‬

‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﭘﺮﻧﺲ ﭼﺎﺭﻟﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺗﻔﮑﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ »ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ‪ «۲‬ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺗﻔﮑﺮ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺭﻱ ﻭﺍﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺘﺢﺍﻟﻔﺘﻮﺣﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﮐﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﴽ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﺰﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ‪ ۲ ،۱‬ﻭ ‪ ۳‬ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ »ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ‪ «۲‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﮎ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻲ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﺴﻮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻘﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ »ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻲ« ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻓﺸﺎﺭﻱﺍﺵ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ »ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ« ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﭘﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﮎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻧﮑﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﮐﺸﻤﮑﺶ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸﻲ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻲ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻂﮐﺸﻲ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ‬ ‫»ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ« ﻭ »ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ« ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﮐﺮﺍﺳﻲ ﻧﻮﭘﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ )ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ( ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻓﺘﺮ »ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ«‬ ‫ﻭ »ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ« ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺳﻤﴼ »ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ« ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۱۳۸۴‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ،۱۳۹۲‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻻﮎﭘﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ« ﻟﻘﺐ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ »ﺿﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ »ﺿﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﮑﺒﺎﺭ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺟﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺳﺮﺳﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺳﻘﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ( ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ‪ ،۱۳۹۲‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ »ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ« ﻭ »ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ« ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﻪ »ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﻓﺸﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻘﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫ﻭﻟﻴﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫‪ ۱۲‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺻﻠﻴﺐ ﺳﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻳﮏ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺧﺎﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﮑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ،۱۹۷۵‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺳﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ« ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﭼﺎﺭﻟﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺸﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻧﺲ ﭼﺎﺭﻟﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮑﻲ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ »ﺧﻮﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﻟﻘﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۴۳‬‬

‫‪April 2016‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺯﺩ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻮﮐﻮﻝ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺨﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻲ ﭘﺴﺎﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ‬

‫ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ؛‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺩﮐﺶ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺧﺎﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻼﮎﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻣﻲﺑﺨﺸﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲ ﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﮑﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻱﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲﺭﻏﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺤﮑﻤﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺩﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﺸﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫»ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﮑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ »ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻲ« ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﮐﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪ ۱۳۹۳‬ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ‪ ۱۳۹۴‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﻏﻢ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻭﺩﺍﺭ ﮐﺸﻤﮑﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻼﻝﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮐﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻞ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺴﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺸﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﻘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺜﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺟﻮﺍﺩﻱ ﺁﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﮑﺎﺭﻡ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺘﻬﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺫﺍﺗﻲ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺰﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﺳﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻮﻕ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻮﻝﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﻗﻢ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺟﻮﺍﺩﻱ ﺁﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻠﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﮐﻮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۱۳۹۵‬ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻱ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻲﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﭘﻲﺩﺭﭘﻲ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺳﺮ ﭘﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ »ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪ «۲‬ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ‬

‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﺎﻑﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﭼﭗ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻫﺮﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻟﻲ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻗﻮﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺎﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻲﻧﻔﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺗﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﮎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﺟﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺎﺕ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻳﺰﻣﺎﺗﻴﮏ ﺗﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻼﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﭘﺎﻧﺼﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﻫﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻘﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ـ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺸﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ ﻣﺘﺸﮑﻞ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺖﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﮏ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﮑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﮐﻠﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭ ﺷﺎﻧﺴﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺑﻘﺎﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻓﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ‬

‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻟﻲﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻮﻝﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﻨﺪ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ »ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ«‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ »ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ« ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﻪ »ﭘﻨﺞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﻳﮏ«‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺭﮐﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪» .‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ«‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﮐﺸﻤﮑﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺑﺘﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﻨﺪﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻠﻄﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﴽ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ‬

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‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺷﺼﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﮕﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﺪﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺭ ﺳﭙﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﻏﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﮑﺎﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ -‬ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﮏ ﺑﻘﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻨﺎﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﻘﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﻗﻮﻱ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻣﻲﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺰﺍﻉ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‬

‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﻠﻮﮎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻱ ﺷﮑﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﻪ ﻗﻮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻮﮐﻮﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﻠﻮﮎ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﺁﺋﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺿﻲﺍﻟﻄﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﺭﺩﺍﻱ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺿﻌﻔﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻲﮐﻪ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺿﺎ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﮐﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺗﻠﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﻲ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺍﻟﺸﻌﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﺴﺎﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺣﻞ ﻧﺎﺷﺪﻧﻲ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻳﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﻫﻮﻱ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻲ« ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺐ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ‪ «۲‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺂﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ »ﮐﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻣﻨﻪ«‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ »ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻭﻥ ﮐﻮﺑﻴﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺷﮑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﺏ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ«‪.‬‬

۴۴

April 2016 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‬

CONTINUED FROM COVER PAGE 47

issue, you might start feeling overconfident and forget that also here not everyone wants to be the subject of your artistic expression.

6. EVERY PROVINCE IS DIFFERENT This is definitely one of the things to know before you travel to Iran and keep in mind when traveling to different cities and provinces. For example, you might want to adjust your dress code depending on where you are. In Tehran you can see women wearing dresses with stockings underneath, albeit thick, while in more conservative places such as Qom or Kashan, this might not be the case. Apart from this aspect, be prepared to see many different Iran, a plethora of cultures, traditions, landscapes and ethnic groups.

without, you need to install a VPN (Virtual Private Network) in your smartphone (or laptop, tablet, or whatever device you are using). In Iran it’s quite popular Psiphon, which is a free software, I tried it twice and my phones reported some issues (both times), so now I prefer to download a VPN. You can find many VPNs, from free to cheap to more expensive. Often the paid versions start from one month, so if you are only staying a week you might opt for a free one. Last time I went I bought ExpressVPN at the cost of $12.95 per onemonth subscription and I was pretty happy (from time to time you can find better offers). I installed it both on my smartphone and my laptop and I haven’t had any issue, it was fast, always working and with a wide range of servers. There are many other VPN services, and you can just Google it to find different options. In case you want to have a working VPN as soon as you arrive, you need to buy it before leaving as sanctions haven’t been lifted yet so you can’t use your credit card while in Iran. To chat with your Iranian friends download Telegram, it’s more common than Whatsapp and Viber.

11. USE PUBLIC TRANSPORT When visiting Iran, I’ve always found public transport, both extra- and intra-urban, really great. While for some off-thebeaten-path provinces and areas you might prefer hiring a taxi, traveling around the most popular tourist cities can be easily done by public transport, either bus or train, that you can book from a local travel agency or buy the ticket directly at the stations. If you take the bus, do book a VIP one, the difference in price is small and you will get very comfortable seats and even a meal. As I wrote in my post about my experience as a woman traveling in Iran, I often took night buses and trains and they are completely safe with frequent police checks.

7. THE WEEKEND IS FRIDAY As an Islamic Republic following Islamic rules and calendar, the weekend in Iran is Friday, meaning that some offices are open until Thursday evening or even until noon, like some government departments. Tehran Grand Bazaar is open until Thursday evening, on Friday some of the shops will open but not all, which can be better if you are into relaxed shopping and photography, since during the week it’s just mental. Exchange agencies in Ferdowsi Square are closed on Friday, keep that in mind if you are running out of local currency.

9. BUY A LOCAL SIM CARD Way cheaper than using your own country’s SIM card, I suggest you buy an Iranian one. Usually you need to be a resident, but phone stores have numbers already registered that can be used for tourists. The first company I tried was MCI and I had problems connecting to the internet because apparently the normal configuration wasn’t enough. Eventually, I did manage to fix it, but when I went back to Iran a couple of months later, again it wasn’t working, so instead of doing all the process again, I bought a RighTel card and it worked just fine from the minute I opened it. There is also another company, Irancell, which is cheap, but I have no experience with this one.

10. SOCIAL MEDIA IN IRAN In Iran Facebook and Twitter are filtered so if you can’t stay

14. HAGGLING IN IRAN Especially in tourist areas, haggling is fine. In tourist bazaars, especially the one around Imam Square in Esfahan, haggling is highly recommended. Like everywhere, the more you buy, the more they are inclined to give you a better price, so if there is a shop you like, you might gather there all your gift shopping. You can bargain the price with taxi drivers too, even though it’s very likely they will overcharge you anyway. Fares range from 20.000 IRR (less than $1) to 200.000 IRR (roughly $7) depending on the city and obviously the distance. In Tehran you can find also shared taxis that will pick up also other people during the journey and usually cover a street or a specific distance. With these, the fare ranges from 10.000 to 20.000 Rials and there is no haggling, also because you can hardly go lower than this.

15. TAKING A TAXI IN IRAN Since the written Persian uses Arabic letters, when you take a taxi it won’t harm to have the destination written in Persian characters. Especially in non-tourist areas, English is seldom spoken among taxi drivers and they might not understand your pronunciations, so instead of wandering aimlessly looking for the right spot you can just show them your destination or ask the hotel reception to tell them directly.

16. BRING HAND SOAP OR SANITIZER AND TISSUES In public toilets hand soap is not always present, be it in bus stations or tourist attractions, so among the things to know before you travel to Iran, I suggest you carry a liquid soap or sanitizer with you just in case. Ladies should better always carry tissue with them. In most places toilets are Turkish/Asian style, meaning squat toilets: as Naz suggested in a comment below, keep your pockets empty as you will have to crouch and you definitely don’t want to see what’s in your pockets going down the black hole!

17. DON’T TRAVEL WITH YOUR DOG

8. EXCHANGE YOUR CASH AT EXCHANGE AGENCIES INSTEAD OF BANKS Iran’s local currency is the Rial (IRR) and since bank sanctions are not lifted yet, you need to carry enough cash for you stay. In most countries you won’t be able to buy IRR, so you will have to exchange your money in Iran. At the airport you will find a bank for this and I suggest you exchange the necessary for the first day, including the first taxi from the airport, the fare of which ranges from 650,000 to 800,000 IRR ($20-$25). Try to exchange the remaining that you need at exchange agencies, they have far better rates than banks. In Tehran you can find exchange agencies in Ferdowsi Square, in Esfahan around Naqsh-e Jahan (Imam Square), and most cities will have agencies near the tourist attractions. Tourists can also get a “tourist card” where you can put your money and use it like an ATM card, which will help you avoid carrying a lot of cash all the time. I’ve never done this before so I’m not sure about the process but I think you can open it at the airport too. If you do it, do leave a comment telling us about your experience!

50,000 IRR, and, when in a tour, for your guide and the driver. It will be up to you and depending on how long the tour was, usually if you ask the tour guide, he will be able to help.

On a related note, when you are in Tehran, I strongly advise to use public transport, too. I fell in love with Tehran metro, not only for the beautiful interior decorations but because it’s a widespread system connecting all city’s neighborhoods. The first and last cabins of Tehran metro’s trains are for women only, while the cabins in the middle are mixed. I suggest you buy a metro card to swipe when you enter and exit, so that you don’t need to queue for a ticket every time, and to get yourself a map of the lines to find your way easily. There are some apps for smartphone to help you get by in the metro, one is Tehran Metroand informs you also about landmarks, services, restaurants and buses around each metro station, and Tehran Metro Map for a complete map of all the lines.

12. RENTING A CAR IN IRAN Traffic in Tehran is pretty mental, and Iranians’ driving style can be quite… adventurous, so rent a car only if you feel confident and brave enough. Depending on the provinces, highways and country roads are pretty quiet, even though you will find many trucks, so you should enquire what are the best times to get on the road between cities and provinces. Apart from traffic, safety is an issue too, as Iran has one of the world’s highest rates of deaths by car accidents, so I would suggest to rely either on public transport or local drivers.

13. TIPS ARE WELCOME While it’s not as mandatory as in India, where even who tells you where the toilet is wants a tip, also in Iran tipping is appreciated. Usually tips are for hotels’ employees who help you carry your luggage to your room (especially when you are on the third floor and there is no elevator!), where you can leave around

I know you love your pet, but one of the things to know before you travel to Iran is that it might not be a good idea to bring your dog. First of all, cats, dogs and other pets are listed among the prohibited items to carry, unless permission has been previously granted after providing all required vet health certificates and a rabies certificate issued in the country of origin, and second, there are religious/cultural/social issues. There have been proposals for laws to ban pets in Iran, either because dogs are not considered clean in Islam or because seen, mostly by the most conservative wing of the Parliament, in terms of “Western cultural invasion”. However, many Iranians do keep cats and dogs, and do walk them every day, but they know where to go and this is why they don’t have problems. As a tourist, you won’t, so better not to take your beloved pet with you. Moreover, you might face other problems when traveling around Iran, for example when taking domestic flights, public transport, or entering hotels and restaurants. Since they are almost never allowed inside, especially in more conservative and religious cities, you will hardly enjoy your trip to Iran or visit places, and if the alternative option is to keep it in shelters, they are probably better off at home.

18. BEFORE GOING DO YOUR HOMEWORK, ESSENTIAL AMONG THE THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE YOU TRAVEL TO IRAN! While this can sound pretty obvious, to the extent that I wasn’t even mentioning it among the things to know before you travel to Iran, I was friendly reminded by an Iranian reader: “Do some research ahead! You should know in front of what you are standing and what the significance and importance of that particular place is. Not only religious places, but also shrines, historical sites such as Persepolis or Bisotun and general Iran tourist attractions. It’s also a matter of respect: if you go to a country to have a good time you should invest a bit of your time studying the culture. What would be the difference between dusk on a random wall or Persepolis then? It is completely senseless visiting Saadi’s tomb if you don’t know who he was and what role he plays for Iranians and Persians.” Something always good to keep in mind and definitely among the things to know before you travel to Iran, never underestimate Iranian pride!

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Many Leading Women Applaud “The women who have entered the Islamic Consultative Assembly [Parliament] should make the greatest effort towards realizing women’s rights. That’s why people entrusted them with their vote,”said Shahindokht Mowlaverdi, President Hassan Rouhani’s vice president for Women and Family Affairs, on March 2, 2016. “MPs should now pass laws in line with current realities facing Iranian families,” added Mowlaverdi, who has been berated by conservative groups since taking on her post. Women’s rights activists are also sounding more hopeful about what the incoming Parliament could achieve. “We want people who have the will and outlook to lend serious support to the rights of women and children,” Soraya Azizpanah, a member of the board of directors of the Iranian Society for Protecting the Rights of the Child, told Shahrvand newspaper on March 5, 2016. “If female MPs work on this in the next Parliament and manage to pass favorable laws, that would be very positive,” she said. “I believe that in previous parliamentary sessions, female MPs mostly represented the traditional segment of Iranian society, that which wants to silence women,” added Azizpanah. “In the legislature we should be promoting laws that are a step ahead of society’s norms. It looks like if other women enter Parliament they will be able to end its decline,” she said. “We should wait and see what voices will emerge for women’s rights in Parliament.” Azar Mansouri, a reformist female politician, wrote in a March 15 op-ed for Arman newspaper, “Considering... the need to create equal opportunities, Iranian women began an objective two-pronged effort to overcome existing legal gaps.” “These efforts led to the election of 14 women in the first round, and eight more in the second round. We already have a record number of women in Parliament. This could be an important turning point,” added Mansouri. Female MPs should now devise a clear strategy, women’s rights activist Ashraf Boroujerdi told the semi-official Iranian Student’s News Agency (ISNA), on March 7, 2016. “Most of the elected candidates are from the reformist camp. If they want to make an impact they should consolidate their ideas and distinguish themselves from other MPs. Many of the new MPs are young professionals sympathetic to women’s rights.” Support from Rouhani for Women Candidates President Hassan Rouhani also encouraged women to participate in the elections. While registering as a candidate for the Assembly of Experts, Rouhani told reporters on December 20, 2015: “Women should be present in the elections for the Assembly of Experts

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and especially for [Parliament] because their presence in the mix is important for us.” “Of course it makes no difference if a candidate is a man or woman, but if we have more women legislators, the world will have a better opinion and understanding of our country,” added Rouhani. “The world would see that things in this country are not based on gender, but merit.” “We are not doing women a favor [by bringing them into government]. This is their natural right,” he added. “There’s no difference between women and men as far as Creation, art, intelligence and closeness to God are concerned.”

This support follows women’s rights supporters’ disappointment over Rouhani’s record of bringing women into his cabinet. While he had pledged to incorporate more women into government positions during his 2013 presidential campaign, he faced staunch opposition from the hardlinedominated Parliament. Except for the appointment of several vice presidents and a handful of governors, he ultimately failed to nominate any women to cabinet posts. Even Ali Larijani, the conservative Speaker of Parliament who has increasingly aligned himself with the Rouhani government in the past two years, said he supported efforts to send more women to Parliament-as long as they believe in revolutionary and traditional values. “I had a conversation with the Parliament Speaker [Larijani] and he also emphasized that the number of women MPs should increase but they should be women who are committed [to the Revolution], competent and reputable, capable of accepting this heavy [political] responsibility and at the same time carry on with their personal responsibilities [as wife and mother],” Laleh Eftekhari, chairperson of the Women’s Election Committee in Support of the Supreme Leader, told ISNA on December 20, 2015. Eftekhari, a conservative female MP who was previously elected three times, did not gain sufficient votes to

return to Parliament this year.

But Women Shut Out of Assembly of Experts

In contrast to their success in the parliamentary elections, all of the female applicants were rejected by the Guardian Council from running in the election for the Assembly of Experts. The Assembly has never included a female representative. Nevertheless, some of Iran’s staunchest supporters of keeping women at home lost their seats in the Assembly of Experts in these elections, including Ayatollah Mohammad Yazdi, the powerful Speaker of the Assembly, who publicly criticized women for running in the elections.

Mass Disqualifications

Women’s expanded presence in Parliament came despite entrenched hardline opposition to their candidacies. The Guardian Council was determined to impede reformists from becoming a major force in the elections and to stop the advance of women candidates, eliminating scores of women from ballots across the country. In a pre-election analysis published on January 17, 2016, ISNA noted that in Shiraz, a populous city 425 miles south of Tehran, 98 percent of the female applicants for candidacy in the parliamentary elections were disqualified, all female applicants were rejected in the major port city of Abadan, and 20 of 24 female applicants were disqualified in the Central Province of Markazi. “The disqualifications have taken place despite women’s demand for an increased presence in Parliament and the government’s commitment to the international community to raise women’s share of Parliamentary seats to more than 30 percent,” the “I Will Be A Candidate” Committee said in a statement on January 20, 2016. “The widespread disqualifications of women in the elections is very worrisome and it will have social consequences especially in smaller cities and provinces,” said Fahimeh Farahmandpour, the Interior Ministry’s adviser on women’s affairs,

on February 9, 2016. “If women presume that there’s a high probability that their candidacy will be rejected, they won’t even bother going through with it. This will result in more limited participation of women in the elections and eventually we might end up with even fewer women in Parliament,” she told ISNA.

Entrenched Opposition

In addition, hardliners-both male and female-vehemently and publicly criticized women for registering to become candidates. Zahra Nasiri, a female member of the women’s branch of the Islamic Society of Students, told the Basij-a

hardline volunteer militia under the authority of Revolutionary Guardsnews agency that “certain groups,” including Rouhani government officials, were trying to take advantage of the elections by using slogans about having more women in Parliament. “It’s not surprising to see feminists popping up every once in a while and shouting slogans about equal rights, but what’s unfortunate is seeing government officials supporting these ideas and allowing them to creep into government positions,” said Nasiri on December 17, 2015. “These days it seems like the Arrogant Powers [Western governments] are trying to infiltrate our country through feminist forces,” she added. Minoo Aslani, the female secretary general of the hardline Women’s Basij Organization, echoed Nasiri’s view in an interview with the state-run Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA) on December 19, 2015. “It isn’t right that some factions are forcing women to register as candidates in the parliamentary elections. This contradicts the principle of freedom of choice in our holy Islamic Republic,” said Aslani. “These actions are not only a disservice to women, they’re criminal.” In recent weeks, controversy has developed around an insulting speech about women MPs by conservative male MP Nader Ghazipour.

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“We didn’t secure the country, so that we would easily hand it over to a bunch of foxes and donkeys... Parliament is no place for women. It’s for men. Do you want women to go there and destroy our reputation?” said Ghazipour, according to the Ghanoon newspaper. Ghazipour was echoing his mentor, supreme leader Ali Khamenei, who frequently discourages women from participating in activities outside the home. “Housekeeping is a profession. A great profession. An important profession. A sensitive profession. A profession that builds the future,” declared Khamenei on May 5, 2013. The 76-year-old ayatollah has consistently described Western culture as incompatible with an “Islamic-Iranian lifestyle,” focusing in particular on Western influences on the role of women in society, which he views as a dangerous force. According to Khamenei’s worldview, women should focus their energies on their ultimate purpose: motherhood. “One of women’s greatest responsibilities is to bear children. That’s the art of being a woman,” he said on May 1, 2013. The ayatollah has explicitly endorsed inequality to support his views. “Women’s employment is not a primary [concern],” said Khamenei on April 19, 2014, adding that “Those who make a fuss about discrimination in universities should understand that discrimination isn’t bad in all cases.” Khamenei’s supporters are actively promoting his views on women’s rights across the country. “There are hundreds of unemployed men in the country and yet they still insist on appointing women to important posts,” said Isfahan’s Friday Prayer leader, Ayatollah Yousef Tabatabaienejad, while criticizing the appointment of female governors during a sermon on December 4, 2015. These views were used to justify the mass disqualification of women from the February 2016 elections. But the ability of the remaining female candidates to secure votes despite the roadblocks showed that women in Iran are a force to be reckoned with. *The fourteen women who gained seats in Parliament are: Fatemeh Zolghadr (Tehran), Tayebeh Siavoshi (Tehran), Soheila Jelodarzadeh (Tehran), Farideh Oladghobad (Tehran), Fatemeh Hosseini (Tehran), Parvaneh Salahshouri (Tehran), Fatemeh Saeedi (Tehran), Parvaneh Mafi (Tehran), Zahra Saeedi (Mobarakeh), Sakineh Almasi (Jam, Asaluyeh, Kangan and Deyr), Hamideh Zarabadi (Qazvin), Hajar Chenarani (Neishabour), Nahid Tajeddin (Isfahan) and Minoo Khaleghi (Isfahan). **The eight women who will be competing in the second round of the parliamentary elections on April 29, 2016 are: Shahla Mir Galou Bayat (Saveh), Khadijeh Rabieefar (Boroujen), Sara Fallahi (Ilam), Somayyeh Mahmoudi (Shahreza), Azam Mohammadnia (Khorramabad), Fatemeh Maghsoudi (Boroujerd), Masoumeh Aghapour (Shabestar) and Zahra Saee (Tabriz).

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What Will It Take to Push Iran and Saudi Arabia to Talk? by Jean-François Seznec and Samer Mosis Saudi Arabia and the other OPEC members have made it abundantly clear that their priority is to aggressively defend market share, not stabilize global crude prices. Consequently, prices are low at the pump and American shale oil production has declined somewhat. However, developments in shale technology have rapidly rendered American dependence on Middle East oil a thing of the past, effectively diminishing US interests in the Gulf. Unnervingly for Gulf leadership, this is occurring when wars in Syria, Iraq, and Yemen are increasing the Gulf States’ need for American military support. Yet, Saudi Arabia and its Arab neighbors’ calls for support will merely be met with suggestions to develop their own military and political capacities, set aside regional vendettas, and attempt to build bridges with Iran. US foreign policy in the Persian Gulf has primarily been guided by the need to guarantee the free and secure flow of hydrocarbons. This interest steadily grew in importance starting in 1986 as US oil production started to decline and imports increased steadily, reaching 10.1 million barrels per day (bpd) in 2005, nearly 50 percent of total US oil demand. For the past few years, however, US shale oil producers have developed new and advanced technologies to help increase US crude oil production from 5 million bpd in 2007 to 9.6 million bpd in June 2015. This boost steadily reduced the US’s need to import crude oil and petroleum products, which fell from a combined total of 13.7 million bpd in 2006 to just above 9 million bpd today, and less than 5 million bpd when netting out exports of products. With ongoing technological advancements allowing US shale oil wells to ramp up production rapidly and at diminishing costs, it is likely that the Saudi determination to undercut high cost producers is targeted more toward Russia than toward US producers. Furthermore, modest increases in Iranian and Iraqi crude productions will likely match any decline in US shale production in the near future. Thus, unless there is an arrangement between high-productioncapacity states like Russia and Saudi Arabia to cut production substantially, prices will remain low. If prices do increase, US shale producers will return to the market very rapidly. If prices remain low, the US will be less dependent on any one source of hydrocarbons. Hence, in all scenarios, the declining US strategic interest in imported Middle East could prove unpleasant for Saudi and its neighbors.

American Disengagement from the Gulf Starting in the 1980s, the US military presence in the Gulf has grown increasingly robust. This increase in military presence was of course in great part due to the US perception that it must protect oil-producing regions and export routes. However, local Arab States who feared both Iraqi bellicosity and Iranian revolutionary spillover also encouraged the growing US presence in the Gulf. Faced with these existential threats, the Gulf Arab states did not find it necessary to develop a sharp and efficient military structure, but instead viewed the US as their guarantor. Accordingly, Saudi Arabia and their Arab neighbors spent grand sums of money on expansive armament systems and extensive training contracts that rarely translated into effective domestic military capabilities. In short, the Gulf militaries were not built to be strong,

efficient, independent institutions. Instead they served primarily as avenues for various princely clans to show off. In fact, this dichotomy was intentional in order to limit the likelihood of military coups, such as those that have afflicted regimes in Syria, Iraq, and Egypt. Although the Gulf’s dependence on the US forces to face regional instability has continued to grow, strong domestic oil production has given the US a significant incentive to look beyond the region and toward the Asia-Pacific. Even more unnerving for the Gulf states, these developments come on the back of thawing American-Iranian relations and amidst widespread fatigue for interventions in the Middle East. Of course, given the importance of the Strait of Hormuz to the global economy, the growing threat of non-state actors, and the geopolitical significance of military bases in Qatar, Bahrain, and Kuwait, the US will not likely forget its Gulf allies. Instead, as America’s dependence on foreign energy diminishes, Washington will grow unwilling to carry the burden of ensuring security and stability across the Arabian Peninsula and even more unwilling to act militarily on behalf of Saudi Arabia in places like Syria or Yemen. In other words, the strategic value of the US spending lives and treasure to secure energy flows that benefit Japan, South Korea, and even China becomes questionable. Instead, the US is likely to push the cost of protecting the sea lanes, as well as solving regional issues, onto the shoulders of the region’s own leaders and budgets. In effect, the US will decrease their own military engagement while pushing the Gulf States to build their own capabilities, fight their own battles, and if possible mend fences with regional competitors like Iran.

Unimpressive Militaries

Indeed, American unwillingness to commit significant ground forces in Syria or Iraq and Washington’s repeated calls for a joint Arab force highlight the possibility that soon, the Gulf Arab states may find themselves without real defenses. As the conflict in Yemen has shown, despite over $700 billion in defense spending in the past 1015 years, Saudi Arabia’s military capabilities are unimpressive. Bahrain, Kuwait, and Qatar do not fare much better. This leaves the Gulf States with three options: build their own strong defenses aimed at Iran, negotiate with Iran, or both. If the intractability of the Syrian conflict and the slow start to Saudi Arabia’s Islamic Anti-Terror Coalition are any indicators of Arab military prowess, leaders in Riyadh may still come to the conclusion that their interests are best served diplomatically, not militarily. In this sense, rapprochement with Iran would not only be advantageous but necessary, given Washington’s increasing unwillingness to send Americans to die for Saudi Arabia—a policy option that is further complicated by scalding press about the Kingdom’s human rights abuses, and the extremist, anti-American, religious ideology present across influential parts of its society. Admittedly, should Tehran and Riyadh start talking rather than posturing, it is unlikely that they could agree on all, or even most, issues. The difficulties in establishing a dialogue are not made any easier by Saudi Arabia’s recent execution of dissident Shi’a Sheikh Nimr al-Nimr, the ongoing trial of prominent Shi’a dissidents for sedition three years after their arrest, or the recent extensive Saudi-led military maneuvers on the Kingdom’s border with Syria. The Iranians, for

their part, are also adding pressure by continuing or even increasing their interference in Lebanese affairs, maintaining their extensive military support for Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, supporting the Houthi rebellion in Yemen, and in general enflaming fears of a “Shi’a Crescent” encircling Saudi Arabia. However, none of the problems mentioned has to preclude cooperation. In fact, it was only a few years after the catastrophic Hajj incident of 1987, when the Saudi embassy in Tehran was destroyed and diplomatic relations severed, that Iranian President Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Saudi Foreign Minister Saud al-Faisal ushered in a period of historically positive relations. In this sense, there does exist space and willingness for cooperation on energy and geopolitical issues. As Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian told Saudi Foreign Minister Adel Al-Jubeir, Iran believes that both states “should engage in a constructive dialogue, to act according to their role in fighting terrorism and extremism to render a more secure and stable Middle East.” The significance of this statement is further highlighted by the financial burden that regional conflicts are putting on Tehran and Riyadh at a time of very low oil prices and enormous budget deficits. Most importantly,

both states face a common existential threat in the Islamic State, which could be defeated more rapidly with Iranian-Saudi cooperation. Thus, seeing that the US is increasingly questioning the strategic importance of the Gulf, Saudi Arabia, and its neighbors, the Gulf Arabs increasingly have to face their problems on their own. One can hope that the Gulf Arabs and Iran realize that the dangerously escalating tensions can prevent both parties from focusing on their common interests and their common enemies. Both need to, and can, solve their own issues without US interference. In other words, a clear view of the realities on the ground, unobstructed by the hope that the US can be both the Arabs’ ultimate savior and Iran’s ultimate enemy, should push both to build diplomatic bridges. However difficult to build, bridges will be less costly than wars with unknown consequences for regimes on both sides of the Arab-Persian Gulf. Photo: Saudi Foreign Minister Adel Al-Jubeir and Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian Jean-François Seznec is an adjunct professor at the School for Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins. Samer Mosis is a Gulf energy consultant for The Lafayette Group LLC and a master’s candidate at the School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University.

U.S. Urges Businesses To Be Wary, Some Iran Sanctions Still In Eﬀect Source: RFE/RL A top U.S. State Department official has warned businesses and banks that they must be cautious not to violate sanctions that the United States continues to impose on Iran. “Americans cannot engage in commercial activities with Iran. American companies aren’t buying Iranian oil and haven’t been for a couple of decades. That part hasn’t changed,” said Chris Backemeyer, a coordinator for U.S. sanctions policy who helped draft the landmark nuclear deal that lifted many Iran sanctions, as he visited Dubai in March 23. He said U.S.-based companies with overseas subsidiaries potentially could do deals in Iran, however, so long as the transactions move through foreign banks. But banks everywhere must be especially careful not to violate the restrictions still imposed

by the United States, he said. “What banks need to be careful about now is...not doing business with sanctioned parties in Iran, and there are some that are still sanctioned for terrorism,” he said. “They also need to be careful not to route things through the United States because...it’s still prohibited.”

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April 2016 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‬

18 things to know before you travel to Iran

are not likely to shake hands unless it’s between men or between women. Obviously, if you meet clerics, don’t expect to shake hands if you are a woman, although with the austere aura their turbans convey, I doubt you will even be inspired to try.

4. ALCOHOL IS ILLEGAL This is an absolute must among the things to know before you travel to Iran. If partying and heavy drinking is your idea of traveling, then Iran is not for you. Here, you can’t get drunk, even though it’s possible to find alcohol in Iran, it’s illegal and if caught you can face legal troubles, so I will totally recommend you wait until you are back home to get your booze.

CHASING THE UNEXPECTED.com by ANGELA CORRIAS

5. BE CAREFUL WHEN TAKING PHOTO OF PEOPLE

3. NO HANDSHAKE BETWEEN SEXES One of the things to know before you travel to Iran and avoid misunderstandings while there, if you are a man you shouldn’t shake hands with women and vice versa. Handshaking is only between men or between women, especially in public or public offices. If you are with friends, it all depends on how your friends are, usually if you know they are religious, you can assume they

First I wrote a post of tips to plan a perfect trip to Iran, so now, since I assume you are getting ready to travel, I think there is also a couple of things you should know to have a perfect stay in the Islamic Republic. From respecting the local culture to haggling in the right places to the tipping etiquette and how to use social media, there are many things to know before you travel to Iran. Truth be said, Iran is a pretty relaxed country to visit, locals are friendly and very willing to help, plus, in tourist areas you will now find more people speaking English than before, so you will hardly have problems. However, traveling prepared on what to expect and knowing what to do in different situations is always a good habit. SO, TO AVOID SURPRISES AND MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR TRIP, HERE ARE THE THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE YOU TRAVEL TO IRAN.

1. WHEN IN ROME DO AS THE ROMANS DO. SAME IN IRAN One of the most important things when traveling is to respect your hosting culture, so this aspect could not be left out of the things to know before you travel to Iran. For example, it’s important to respect Iranian dress code, meaning wearing jeans or leggings under a dress, tunic or manteau, and a headscarf, or a chador when requested, such as entering the shrines or some mosques like Vakil Mosque in Shiraz, the only mosque where I was asked to wear it. If you want to be extra thoughtful towards the religious sentiment, when you hear Azan (call for prayer), in more conservative and religious cities it will show respect if turn off your music, unless it’s already on headphone and you are the only one who can hear it.

2. GET READY FOR SOME TA’AROF Ta’arof is something you will understand better while there, and truthfully, it’s more common “between Iranians”, but it’s still good that you go with the right mindset, just in case you find yourself in a situation that you find hard to understand. When you are buying something, or paying the taxi, there is a chance the seller/driver won’t accept your money immediately but will start telling you that it’s not important, that you can pay him next year. While I understand your impulse to thank and leave, it might not be the case, so keep insisting and take part in the overmannered etiquette until when, eventually, you manage to pay. Sometimes, mainly when buying bigger things such as carpets, especially in tourist places, right after ta’arof is finished and you are friendly enough that you can’t really negotiate the price anymore, there is a chance you hear a crazy price. Ta’arof is a nice ritual and very much appreciated in Iran, but for sure it doesn’t mean you can just leave and don’t pay nor pay whatever price they ask after the ceremony is over.

While taking pictures in Iran is pretty easy and welcome everywhere, when you want to take photos of people you might want to ask first as sometimes it’s not appreciated. Be it a conservative family or someone who likes to protect their privacy, it can happen that people don’t want to be photographed and maybe end up in social media. It has also happened that women got upset and demanded to delete the pictures where she appeared. This is not much of a news to me as in Italy people usually don’t like to be photographed, but since in Iran this is rarely an

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Societal Demand in Iran for Female Representation in Government is Unstoppable Source: International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran An overlooked outcome of Iran’s recent elections is the unprecedented success of women, who achieved voter support even though the Guardian Council, the hardline clerical body that vets all candidates, prevented huge numbers of females from running. In the first round of the elections on February 26, 2016, 14 women* were voted into Parliament, including eight from Tehran-all of whom ran on the reformists’ Hope List. Eight women** will be competing in the second round on April 29, four of whom are running on the reformists’ list.

This is the largest number of women elected to Parliament in the history of the Islamic Republic. |Months before Iranians went to the polls to cast their votes for Parliament and the Assembly of Experts, that body that will likely choose Iran’s next supreme leader, women’s rights activists launched the Campaign for Changing

the Parliament’s Male Face (CCTPMF).” Its goal was to get more female candidates elected into Iran’s male-dominated legislature. Their efforts paid off: According to official numbers, 1,234 women registered to become candidates for Parliament-a three-fold increase compared to Iran’s last parliamentary elections in 2012, and at least 16 women applied to become

candidates in the Assembly of Experts. The successful expansion in the number of newly elected women MPs, despite the fact that hundreds of these applicants were disqualified from running by the Guardian Council, reflects the strong societal support for women in government in Iran. PLEASE GO TO PAGE 45