Pardis june 2018 digital edition

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺹ ‪۲۶‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ‪۴‬‬

‫ﺹ ‪۴۱‬‬

‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ‪۸‬‬

‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ‪۲۰‬‬

‫»ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Send an email to:‬‬

‫‪pardismag@gmail.com‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪۳۴‬‬

‫ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ‪۳۰‬‬

‫ﺹ ‪۳۳‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﺷﻬﺮ ‪۳۹‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮑﺴﺎﻧﺪﺭ ﻻﻭﺭﻧﺘﻴﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ” ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ »ﺩﺍﻋﺶ« ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻲ »ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺮﻩ« ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪“.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺸﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻣﻴﺘﺮﻱ ﭘﺴﮑﻮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﮐﺮﻣﻠﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ »ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮔﺌﻲ ﻻﻭﺭﻭﻑ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ :‬ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﮏ ﭘﻮﻣﭙﺌﻮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ »ﻧﻘﺎﻳﺺ ﻣﺮﮔﺒﺎﺭﺵ« ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻲﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﻨﺪ »ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ« ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﭘﻤﭙﺌﻮ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ »ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺨﻔﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻣﻲ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﻣﭙﺌﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ« ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪ 2018‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬

‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﺪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﻣﭙﺌﻮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ...‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻱ؟«‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻌﺮ ‪۴۰‬‬

‫ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ‪۳۵‬‬

‫ﺗﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺹ ‪۱۵‬‬

‫ﻓﺎﻝ ‪۴۲‬‬

‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻡ »ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ« ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ »ﻫﻨﺪﻟﺰﺑﻼﺕ« ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻱ »ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ« ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻘﺾ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏﺳﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮐﻤﺎﮐﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

JUNE 2018

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‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻮﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ »ﺁﺯﺍﺩ« ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻮﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻫﺮﺑﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﮏﻣﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ )ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ( ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺷﻴﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪٬‬ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ »ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ«‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻮﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ« ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ »ﻫﺮﮔﺰ« ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ »ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ« ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ »ﺳﻲ‪.‬ﺍﻥ‪.‬ﺍﻥ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ »ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﮊﻳﻢ« ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﮐﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫‪JUNE 2018‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﮐﻤﺎﮐﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏﺷﮑﻦﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﮐﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﮐﺮﺍﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻲ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﮐﺮﺍﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﮐﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻲ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﮐﺸﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻤﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ »ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺁﺫﺭﭘﻴﺸﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻱ ﮐﺎﻇﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺑﺎﺭ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺁﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺣﺪﺍﺩﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺷﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺘﻴﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺛﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺳﻼﺡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻠﻮﮐﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺷﺶ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ »ﻫﻤﺪﺳﺖ« ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﻭﻟﻲﺍﷲ ﺳﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻄﺤﺎﻳﻲ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺫﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬

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‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﮑﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱﺷﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻬﺠﻦ ﻣﻲﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﭼﻪ »ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ« ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﻨﻴﻊ« ﻳﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ »ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﺬﮐﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ »ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫»ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻣﺤﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻉ« ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩ ﺧﺎﻃﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻲﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺋﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ »ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ«‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ؛ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺁﻥﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻃﻮﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﮐﻮﻫﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺬﮐﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩ ﺧﺎﻃﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺢ ﻋﻠﻲﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ …» ،‬ﺁﻗﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ـ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﻦ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭـ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﻦ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻱ ﮔﻮﺷﻴﻢ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻬﺠﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ )ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻬﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻱ؟(‪.....‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﻮﺧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻟﻔﻈﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪) .‬ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺳﮑﺲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺭﺿﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻱ(‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﻧﻪ! ﻫﻤﭽﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ‪) .‬ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ(‪....‬ﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ‪.....‬ﻫﻤﭽﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ‪«.‬‬

‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۵‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬

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‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﻤﺮﮎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ‪۴۲۰۰‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮑﺒﺎﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ ‪ ۱۰۰۰‬ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺗﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻢﻣﺮﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻫﻢ ‪۵۰۰‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺭﺯ »ﺗﮏ ﻧﺮﺧﻲ«‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻋﺎﺯﻡ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﮎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺗﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ ‪ ۵‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪۶‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ۵۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪۲۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﺎ )ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻱ( ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮏ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲﺍﷲ ﺳﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻏﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‬

‫ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﻏﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ـ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﻏﺮﻱ ﺭﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ‪ ۳۹ ،‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺒﺲ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ »ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻲ« ﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﭘﺮﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺯﺍﻏﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺵ ﮔﺎﺑﺮﻳﻼ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۸‬ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﻋﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮔﻤﺮﮎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ‪ ۵‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬

‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺖ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ‪ ۱۸‬ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺪﻫﻢ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ‪ ۱۷‬ﺗﻦ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۵۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻨﺞ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺤﺎﺭﻱ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ‬

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‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ«‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻋﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ »ﻣﻈﻨﻮﻥ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻭ ﮐﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﻧﺠﻔﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۹‬ﺭﺃﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻤﻴﻊﺍﷲ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﮑﺎﺭﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﻨﺎﭼﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺼﺪﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻧﻲ‪ ۵۹ ،‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻫﻴﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺣﺰﺏ »ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻲ« ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻱ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﻧﺠﻔﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺧﺒﺮﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﻧﺠﻔﻲ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ »ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ«‪» ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۱۳‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ«‪» ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ« ﻭ‬ ‫»ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪﺍﻱ ‪ ۶۷۴‬ﻣﻠﮏ« ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﻧﺠﻔﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺘﺶ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﻗﺼﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺶ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﺗﺎﺝﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺤﴼ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﻧﺠﻔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﺎﻧﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ »ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺫﮐﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﻧﺠﻔﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ »ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻲ« ﻭ »ﺧﺎﺻﻪﺧﺮﺟﻲ« ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﺘﺎ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ »ﻧﺎﻳﺎﮎ«‬

‫ﺗﺮﻳﺘﺎ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫)ﻧﺎﻳﺎﮎ( ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﮔﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﮐﺘﺒﻲ ﮐﻪ »ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ‬ ‫‪ ۲۱‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ )ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ( ﻫﻴﭻ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﮕﻔﺖ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺯﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻳﺘﺎ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺧﺮﺩﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ »ﻧﺎﻳﺎﮎ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ »ﻧﺎﻳﺎﮎ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۰۲‬ﺷﮑﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪ ۶۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۷۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ« ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ »ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬

‫ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺘﻲ ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻣﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﮐﻞ‬

‫ﭘﺮﻧﺲ ﻫﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻣﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﮐﻞ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﺯﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﮐﺸﺎﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪۶۰۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻠﻴﺴﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺳﻨﺖ ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻲ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﮊﻳﻮﺍﻧﺸﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺎﻃﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻧﺴﺲ ﺩﻳﺎﻧﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﺮﻧﺲ ﭼﺎﺭﻟﺰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﮑﻪ ﺍﻟﻴﺰﺍﺑﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﭘﺮﻧﺲ ﻓﻠﻴﭗ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻠﻴﺴﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻭﻥ ﻭﺳﻄﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﻨﺖ ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻱ ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺗﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﺗﺎﺝ‬

‫‪۶‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻗﺪﻭﺵ ﭘﺮﻧﺲ ﻫﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻧﺲ ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺧﺮﺩﺳﺎﻝ ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺎﻡ ﻭ ﮐﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺎﺭﻟﻮﺕ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰﻭ ﺷﺶ ﺳﺎﻗﺪﻭﺵ ﺧﺮﺩﺳﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﻭﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻋﺮﻭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺭﮐﻞ‪ ،‬ﭘﺪﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﮔﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻟﺴﮑﻪ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺘﻲ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﺮﻭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﺯﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﻭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻋﻮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﻱ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬

‫ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﻱ ﺻﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﺐ ‪ ۵۴‬ﮐﺮﺳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ ۳۲۸‬ﮐﺮﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺘﺪﻱ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺰﺏ ﮐﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﮑﻮﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻗﻪﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﮎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺿﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺿﺪﺍﻣﭙﺮﻳﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺏ ﮐﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﻱ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻗﻪﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺻﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺭﺃﻱﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﻲ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﻱ ﺻﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ »ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻴﻦ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮐﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﻋﺎﻣﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﺷﺒﻪﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺣﺸﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺒﻲ( ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﺐ ‪۴۷‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺳﻲ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺷﺒﻪﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫»ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« )ﺩﺍﻋﺶ(‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺃﻱﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺣﻴﺪﺭ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ »ﻧﺼﺮ« ‪ ۴۲‬ﮐﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ »ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« )ﺩﺍﻋﺶ(‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۴۴‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻭ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ »ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﮑﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬

‫‪JUNE 2018‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﺐ ‪ ۲۶‬ﮐﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﭼﺸﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺣﺰﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺭﺯﺍﻧﻲ ‪۲۵‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﻴﻬﻨﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۱۸‬ﮐﺮﺳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪» .‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻬﻨﻲ« ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻭ ﮐﺮﮐﻮﮎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ؛ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻲ‬

‫ﻧﻴﮑﻼﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻱ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷﺶ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻓﺎﻟﮑﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪۶۸‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﻟﮑﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲۱‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﻟﮑﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻭﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺗﻮﭼﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺪﻭﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﻟﮑﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻱﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﮐﺘﺒﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ‪ ۴۶‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۳۲‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻴﺘﻲ ﻭﺍﺗﺴﻮﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ »ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺳﻲ« ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ ﻧﻴﮑﻼﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺟﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺸﻤﮕﻴﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻏﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ؟ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻠﻤﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻭﺧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺘﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻟﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻟﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻟﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﻃﻲ ﺩﻭ‬

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻮﺩﺗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﺕ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺘﺢﺍﷲ ﮔﻮﻟﻦ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻡﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ »ﺣﺰﺏ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ« ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﮑﻨﻨﺪﻩﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺯﻭﺩﺭﺱ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۲۴‬ﺟﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻘﻂ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۶۶‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺳﻘﻂ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫»ﺁﺭﻱ« ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۳۳‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻲ ﻣﺘﻤﻢ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻱ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻘﻂ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻤﻢ ـ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۸۳‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ ـ ﺣﻖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺯﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺌﻮ ﻭﺍﺭﺍﺩﮐﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻂ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ »ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ« ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺑﻠﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺳﻘﻂ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺳﻘﻂ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻘﻂ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻘﻂ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﺻﺪﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻲ ‪ ۷۳‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻲ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻫﻤﺠﻨﺲﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

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‫‪JUNE 2018‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻼﺷﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻥ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻤﺒﺮﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﮊﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺗﺎ ‪۷۰‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﮊﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﺷﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮊﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫روﯾﺪاد‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ؟‬

‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻱ ﺳﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﮕﻮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﺘﺎﻧﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۶‬‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺠﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺑﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺯﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﺴﻨﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﮐﺸﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻃﻔﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﻣﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﮎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﻴﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺤﻄﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻣﺎﺯﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺮﻓﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﮏ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺮﻭﻣﻮﺯﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﮑﺲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺮﻭﻣﻮﺯﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﮑﺲ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻳﮕﺮﮒ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻭﻣﻮﺯﻭﻡ ﺟﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﮐﺮﻭﻣﻮﺯﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﮑﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺏ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺸﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﻮﺭﻣﻮﻥ ﺗﺴﺘﺎﺳﺘﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺳﺎﺧﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬

‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺮﻫﻴﺰﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ« ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺷﮏ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺯﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۱‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻱ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﮑﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﻱ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺍﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﮏ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺍﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺳﭙﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﮊﺍﭘﻨﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ‪ ۸۶‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﮐﻲ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺴﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺯﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻧﺘﻮﻥ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﺭﺍﻳﻨﺪﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺴﺮﺵ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺟﻤﺠﻤﻪﺑﺮﻱ )ﮐﺮﺍﻧﻴﻮﺗﻮﻣﻲ( ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺭﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺴﺖ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﭘﺴﺮﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺮﻧﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺸﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻋﻼﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻮﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻱ ﺗﺮﻧﺘﻮﻥ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻧﺘﻮﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻲﻫﻮﺵ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‬

‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻃﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻒ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻃﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﮐﺸﻒ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﮐﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﺸﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻟﻴﮑﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮ )ﭘﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻮ( ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺎﺳﻲ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻧﺎﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﮐﺸﺎﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻣﻮ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻲﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﺎﺳﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﻨﻮﮐﺴﻴﺪﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﺳﺘﺮﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮ ﻣﻲﮐﺎﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻣﻮ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺟﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻣﻮ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻮ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻟﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺯﺵ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻣﻮ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺵ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﭘﺴﺮ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﻻﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻤﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﻓﺮﻡ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻧﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﮏﮐﻴﻨﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﺠﻤﻪﺍﺵ‬

‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻏﺬﺍ‬

‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻫﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻡ ﻣﺜﻞ ﮔﺪﺍ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺷﺐ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻣﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺷﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻀﻢ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﻗﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﻼ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ ۷‬ﺷﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﮐﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﮐﺮﺑﻮﻫﻴﺪﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﺨﻢ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﺒﻮﺳﺪﺍﺭ ﮐﻤﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﻐﺰ‬

‫ﻫﻮﮔﻮ ﻫﺎﺭﭘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﮐﺎﻟﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮐﻲﻫﺎ ﻋﻮﺽ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻼ‪ ،‬ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻭﺳﻮﺳﻪﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺩﻳﺪﺗﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺎﺳﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺴﮑﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻧﻨﺸﻴﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺸﻘﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﻮﺭﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﻁ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﮕﻔﺖﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮﻭﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺩﻩ‬

‫ﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺟﻴﻠﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺟﮑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻗﻠﻮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﮑﻲ ‪ ۴۱‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴﻠﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﭙﮑﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ »ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﻭﻗﻠﻮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ« ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻗﻠﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﮑﺮﻭﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﮑﺘﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺟﻴﻠﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻴﮑﺮﻭﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺗﺮﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺟﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ‪ ۵‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻴﮑﺮﻭﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻓﻴﺒﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻣﻴﮑﺮﻭﺏﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻓﻴﺒﺮ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪ :‬ﻏﻼﺕ ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻮﺱﺩﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺗﻮﺕ ﻭ ﮔﻼﺑﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺰﻳﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻮﻳﺞ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﮐﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﺑﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻟﺲﻫﺎ )ﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻏﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺒﻮﺑﺎﺕ( ﻭ ﺁﺟﻴﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ﮊﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ‬

‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺧﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬

‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺭﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺭﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﻮﺭﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺭﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﮕﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﭙﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﻟﺞ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻫﻮﺭﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻬﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺭﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺭﮒﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﺧﺮﮒﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺐ )ﺗﺼﻠﺐ ﺷﺮﺍﺋﻴﻦ(‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﻴﻦ ‪ ۶۰‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۷۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ »ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺘﻲ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻔﺖ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻧﺎﺳﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﺭﮒﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

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‫‪PA‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ )‪ ۳۰‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ( ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮ ﺧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻧﮕﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺐ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﺠﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻟﻮﻳﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻻﺱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻠﺐﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ ﭘﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺳﺎﻟﻢﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻦ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﺑﻲﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﻢ؟‬

‫‪۹‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﻭﺣﺸﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻐﺬﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۰۷‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﻮ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ )ﺍﻥ ﺍﭺ ﺍﺱ(‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﺮﺑﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉﺷﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﺑﺮ ﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﭘﺎﻱ ﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺑﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺑﭙﺰﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ )‪۵۸‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻡ( ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۴,۶‬ﮔﺮﻡ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺎﺷﻖ ﭼﺎﻱﺧﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﮏ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺁﻥ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉﺷﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻮﻧﻼ‬

‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﮐﺮﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻮﻧﻼ ﻋﺠﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۸۸‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻮﻧﻼ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﮐﺮﻱ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮐﻨﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻮﻧﻼ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ۱۹۹۰‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺍﮐﺴﻴﻨﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﻍﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪» ،‬ﺧﻄﺮ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻮﻧﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﻱ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪«.‬‬

‫ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﭙﺰﻳﻢ؟‬

‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺁﺏﭘﺰ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺳﺮﺥﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﻟﻮﺍﭘﺲ ﻣﺴﻤﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﭙﺰﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭗ ﺭﺍﺙ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭗ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺙ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺘﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺙ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﮒ ‪ ۸۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﺭﺳﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻞ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻳﻬﻮﺩﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺸﻖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺎﻥ »ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻨﻮﻱ« ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۶۹‬ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺗﮏﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﻳﮏ ﻳﻬﻮﺩﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﮑﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭗ ﺭﺍﺙ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻴﺘﺰﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻮﮐﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺶ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ »ﻧﻐﻤﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ« )ﭘﺎﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻝ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ(‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﭘﻮﻟﻴﺘﺰﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭗ ﺭﺍﺙ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۹‬ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺙ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۷۴‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺵ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﺶ‬ ‫)ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﻔﺴﮑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺭﮔﻨﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺯﻑ ﮐﻨﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﮕﻮﻱ( ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺮﻱ ﺷﺮﺍﺏ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ ۱۲۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ‬

‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ؟‬

‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﴽ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺳﮑﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﮊﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﻢﮐﻢ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺘﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻤﺒﺮﻳﺞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻲ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻓﻮﺍﻳﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ »ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻗﻠﺐ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ »ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﺑﻴﭽﺎﺭﻩ« ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺱ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻮﻧﻼ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺣﺸﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ؟‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻐﺬﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺁ‪ ،‬ﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭ ﺏ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﻟﻮﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺯﺋﺎﮔﺰﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﮑﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺭﮊﻳﻢﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ‬

‫ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮎﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﺨﺮﻳﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﮑﺮﻭﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﺩﺭﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺪﻩ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺯﺭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺩﺭﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻳﻠﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺰﺭ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻓﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺳﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻪ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ ۲۸‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ‬

‫ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺧﻔﻴﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻝ ﺩﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻬﺎﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮐﻲ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﺣﺘﻤﴼ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﺲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻳﺪ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﭘﺰﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ «.‬ﺣﻮﺍﺱﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﮏ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻳﮏ ﺑﻄﺮﻱ ﺷﺮﺍﺏ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۷۷۴‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺣﺮﺍﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ ۱۰۳‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ ۱۲۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻄﺮﻱ ﺷﺮﺍﺏ ﺯﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ »ﮊﻭﺭﺍ« ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺖ ﻟﻮﻳﻲ ﺷﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﺍﺟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺑﻄﺮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﺏ ﺯﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۷۶‬ﻭ ‪ ۷۳‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۱‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ‪ ۵۷‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻄﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﮑﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻳﮏ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ »ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻗﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ« ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﮑﻢ ـ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ـ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻣﻀﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﺍﻧﻮﺧﻮﺳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ »ﻣﻲﻳﻮ ﮐﻠﻴﻨﻴﮏ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ‪ ۱۷‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﻫﻲ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﮑﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻢ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﻮﺧﻮﺳﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻤﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﺩﻭﺭ‬

‫ﺷﮑﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﺍﻧﻮﺧﻮﺳﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﮑﻢ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺳﻦﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺯﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺪﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻲﺍﻡﺁﻱ )‪ (BMI‬ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻡ )‪ (x²‬ﻗﺪﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺳﻨﺴﺠﺶ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ‪ ۱۷‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪۱۶۰۰‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻮﻥ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﺍﻧﻮﺧﻮﺳﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۱۹۹۷‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۰۰‬ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۶۹۲‬ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﻮﺗﺎ ﮐﻪ ‪۴۵‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺳﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭ ﮐﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﺭ ﮐﻤﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻪ ﺻﺪﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺻﺪﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺩ ﭼﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۰‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﻴﻢ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻲ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﮑﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫»ﺑﻲﺍﻡﺁﻱ« ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ )ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ( ﻭ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ »ﺑﻲﺍﻡﺁﻱ« ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ »ﺑﻲﺍﻡﺁﻱ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺷﮑﻢ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ »ﺑﻲﺍﻡﺁﻱ« ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﮑﻢﺷﺎﻥ ﮐﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻠﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﮏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﻗﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﻥ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﻋﻀﻼﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﺪﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﮐﺠﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺑﻲﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﮑﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﺍﻧﻮﺧﻮﺳﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻱﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ »ﺑﻲﺍﻡﺁﻱ« ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﺍﻧﻮﺧﻮﺳﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﺍﺵ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﮑﻢﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﮊﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﺑﻮ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﺍﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﮐﻴﻨﻪﺗﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻗﺎﺗﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻭﺩﮔﺮ ـ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻭﺭﻣﺰﻳﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻦﭘﻨﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺛﻼﺙ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺣﮑﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﺮﺥﺩﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﺼﺮ »ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻲ«‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﺳﺖﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳﻠﻄﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﴼ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ »ﺳﺮﺷﺖﻧﻤﺎﻱ« ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﺷﺖﻧﻤﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺑﺎﺩﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺑﻠﻌﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻭﺭﻣﺰﻳﺎﺭ‬

‫ﻗﺘﻞ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻭﺭﻣﺰﻳﺎﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﺷﺖﻧﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺮﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻭﺭﻣﺰﻳﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺣﻮﺍﺷﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﺎﭘﻴﺶ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺯﺍﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﭘﺮﺍﻧﺘﺰ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ »ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﻋﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ :‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﺭﻣﺰﻳﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻗﺘﻞ ﮐﺲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺪ؟ ﻧﻪ! ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺯﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻧﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﺭﻣﺰﻳﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﺟﺮﻡ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ؟ ﻧﻪ! ﺍﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺯﺩﻱ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﮐﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﺭﻣﺰﻳﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﺒﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺪ؟ ﻧﻪ! ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﺳﺮﻗﺖﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻃﻼﻓﺮﻭﺷﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻭﺭﻣﺰﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﺪﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ »ﺿﺮﺭ« ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺟﺮﻣﻲ ﻭﺣﺸﺘﻨﺎﮎ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺷﮕﻔﺖﺯﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻭﺭﻣﺰﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ »ﻣﺤﺎﺭﺏ« ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ۱۸۳‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻋﺐ ﻭ ﻭﺣﺸﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﻭ ﺳﻠﺐ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻼﺡ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺎﺭﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺴﺪ ﻓﻲﺍﻻﺭﺽ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ۱۸۵‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺭﻕ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺐ ﻭ ﻭﺣﺸﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﺭﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ۱۸۳‬ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ »ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻼﺡ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ« ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻖ ﻣﺤﺎﺭﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» :‬ﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﻣﺤﺎﺭﺏ ﮐﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪﻣﺜﺎﺑﻪﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ]ﻓﺮﻡ[‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﻲ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﺻﻮﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﮐﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻲﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻴﺎﺕ »ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﮔﺮﺍ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﺗﺨﻄﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ ﮐﺎﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮﻑ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﮔﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺮﺕ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﻓﺮﺽ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻘﻞ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺨﻄﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﻱ ﮐﻴﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺨﻄﻲ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻗﺾ ﻧﺺ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﻳﮏ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﻩﻱ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ »ﻗﺘﻞ ﻧﮑﻦ« ﻳﺎ‬ ‫»ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻧﮑﺶ«‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺎﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﻮﮊﻩ‪/‬ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﮊﻩ‪/‬ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﮑﺸﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺘﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪» :‬ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻱ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﮔﺮﺍ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺨﻄﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ]ﻓﺮﻡ[ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻋﻤﻞﮔﺮﺍ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺗﮑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻳﮏ ﻋﻤﻞ‪ .‬ﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺩﺍﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺑﻦﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﮔﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻨﺠﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻨﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﮐﻴﻨﻪﺗﻮﺯﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻡﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﻠﻤﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ ﮐﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪» ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪﻱ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻨﺤﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ )ﻣﺜ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ(‪ ،‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺗﻞ ﺑﺎﻗﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺲ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﭘﺎﻓﺸﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻋﺬﺍﺏ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻄﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﮐﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ »ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻓﻲﻧﻔﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ« ﻭ »ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥﺷﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ«؟ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ »ﻣﺘﺎﻓﻴﺰﻳﮏ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻴﺎﺕ« ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪» :‬ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺪﺭﻱ« ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ »ﭘﺪﺭﮐﺸﻲ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻲ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﮐﻴﻨﻪﺗﻮﺯﻱ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﻲﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ »ﺍﺻﻞ« ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﮕﺮ ﮐﻴﻨﻪﺗﻮﺯﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮐﺎﻧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﮑﺘﺐ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ »ﻣﮑﺎﻓﺎﺕﮔﺮﺍ« ﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺗﻼﻓﻲﮔﺮﺍ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ »ﻓﻌﻞ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﮐﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ »ﻓﺎﻋﻞ« ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﮐﺎﻧﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﻓﻲﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻨﻪﺗﻮﺯﻱ ﮐﻤﺎﺑﻴﺶ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻲ ﻭ ﮐﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﮐﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺠﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺛﻤﺮﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﻱ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﻧﺪﮐﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺜ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﻧﺮﻭﮊ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﻭﮊ ـ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ـ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﮐﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﺠﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻱ »ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ« ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻞ ﮐﺎﻧﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺎﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻓﻲﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻣﻲ ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺑﺪﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﺭﺣﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺄﺧﺮﺗﺮ ﮐﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﮐﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺗﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮﮐﺎﻧﺘﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﮐﻴﻨﻪﺗﻮﺯﻱ ﺟﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﻴﻨﻪﺗﻮﺯﻱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﻭﺭﻣﺰﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻢ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻫﺠﺪﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺎﺗﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﺀ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺭﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺮﻭﮊ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺠﺮﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺯﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺗﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺮﻭﻗﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺘﻠﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﮑﺐ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺀ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ »ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮑﺶ« ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖﺩﺍﺭﻱﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺑﻨﺪﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺪﺷﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻴﻨﻪﺗﻮﺯﻱﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻭﺭﻣﺰﻳﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺺ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﮐﻴﻨﻪﺗﻮﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﻴﻨﻪﺗﻮﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻐﻠﻄﻪ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫)ﻃﺒﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ‪ (...‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺨﻄﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﻄﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺨﻄﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫»ﺟﺮﻡ«ﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻭﺭﻣﺰﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﮑﺐ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﻣﺠﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﻗﺘﻲ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻗﺘﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺭﻗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻔﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺯﺩﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺧﺸﮏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺧﺮﺩﺳﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺯﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺁﺩﻡ »ﺑﺪ«ﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺣﮑﻤﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺜﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﮑﺘﻮﺏ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻧﺺ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺾ ﮐﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺭﺣﻤﻲ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺭﻣﺰﻳﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺸﻲ ﻭﺧﻴﻢﺗﺮ‪ .‬ﻓﻮﮐﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺱﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﮐﺮﺩ«‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴﺖﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ )»ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﮑﺶ«( ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ )»ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻤﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺴﺎﺯ«( ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺠﻲ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺳﻮﻣﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﻱ ـ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻴﻌﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ـ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﮒﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻦ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻮﮐﻮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﭘﻞ ﻭﻳﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮﻑ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ »ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺤﺎﺭﻱ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﻧﻬﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖﮐﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖﮐﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻱ ‪ ۶۰‬ﻋﻴﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۸۳‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﴼ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻲ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ )ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﻳﺎ ‪ ۱۳۹۴‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ‪ ۹۷۲‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ( ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‪ » ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻻﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ« ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﻗﺪﺱ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺗﺤﺖﺍﻟﻠﻔﻈﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺘﻤﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺤﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺶﮔﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ـ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﭽﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ ـ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻴﻨﻪﺗﻮﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﮕﺮ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺐﻧﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﭽﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» :‬ﺩﻝ ﻣﺴﭙﺎﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻱ ﮐﻴﻔﺮﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬

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‫‪JUNE 2018‬‬

‫ﮔﻮﮔﻮﺵ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﻟﺲﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ‬

‫ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﺑﻠﻮﺭ ـ ﺑﻲ‪ .‬ﺑﻲ‪ .‬ﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﮔﻮﮔﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ »ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﻝ« ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻟﺲ ﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺁﻥﻃﺮﻑﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻠﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﮔﻮﮔﻮﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﮏ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻳﻒﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﻴﺐ ﺗﭙﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﭼﻲ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺴﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻔﺪﻩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﭘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﮑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺻﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻠﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻮﮔﻮﺵ ﻋﮑﺲ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻲ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﻋﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﭼﺸﻢﺁﺫﺭ‪ .‬ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻗﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲﺍﺵ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻮﮔﻮﺵ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻏﺎﻓﻠﮕﻴﺮ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻗﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﻣﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﭼﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺑﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺻﺪﺍﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﺍﺵ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﻣﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺵ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﻣﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﮔﻮﺵ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺶ ﻏﺎﻓﻠﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩ ﺗﻨﻮﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻱﻫﻴﮑﻠﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﮔﻮﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﻮﺷﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ! ﮐﺎﻣﺒﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﮔﻮﮔﻮﺵ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫)ﻧﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﮔﻮﺵ( ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻻﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﮑﺮﻭﻓﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﺶ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ »ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩﻫﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﻭﺏ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ »ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﻭﻝ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺶ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻓﮑﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺐ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺵ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻮ ﮔﻮﮔﻮﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺎﺳﻲ ﻧﻘﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻮﺭﺍ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﻒ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺁﺫﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﮑﺴﻮﺕ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﭘﻴﺎﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬

‫ﮐﻼﺳﻴﮏ ﻭ ﭘﺎﭖ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﮑﺎﺭ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻱ )ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﺍ( ﻭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻧﻮﺭﺯ )ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﮔﻮﺵ( ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺭﺯ ﺷﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺐ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﻮﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﺑﻨﺪﻱﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﭘﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻳﻲ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﻋﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﮔﻮﺵ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻮﮔﻮﺵ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﻋﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﻟﺸﻮﺭﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺑﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺳﻼﻧﻪ ﺳﻼﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﻋﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺣﻴﺮﺕﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﭘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻪ ﺩﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻧﻔﺴﻢ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕﻫﺎ ﮔﻮﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ »ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩﻫﺎ« ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻃﻼﻳﻲ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺵﺫﻭﻕ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﺳﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺵﺻﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﮑﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ »ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩﻫﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺐ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺩﻻﻥ ﺳﺮﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﺳﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﻮﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﺭﺩﻻﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺸﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﮐﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺟﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﮔﻮﮔﻮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩﻫﺎﺳﺖ! ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ »ﭼﻬﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ«‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﮏ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻮﮔﻮﺵ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻏﺎﻓﻠﮕﻴﺮﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﮏ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻣﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﭘﺮﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ »ﭼﻬﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻮﮔﻮﺵ ﺩﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﮏ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ »ﭼﻬﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻍ ﺳﺤﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﺵ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻃﻼﻳﻲ ﭘﺎﭖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻮﮔﻮﺵ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ »ﺭﻓﺎﻗﺖ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺩﻭﻣﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﻮﮔﻮﺵ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻻ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﺍﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺶ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻣﺸﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﮏ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﮔﻮﮔﻮﺵ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﭼﺸﻢﺁﺫﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﮔﻮﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺵ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ »ﻫﺠﺮﺕ«‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻮﮔﻮﺵ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺗﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ »ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﻭﻝ« )»ﮔﻮﺩ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ« ﻳﺎ »ﮐﺎﺳﻪ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ« ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﺵ( ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﮐﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺼﺮﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﻮﮔﻮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻬﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻟﺲ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﻀﻲﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺠﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺷﻬﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺲ ﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ »ﻟﺲﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ« ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﮔﻮﮔﻮﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻮﮔﻮﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺗﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﻮﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ )ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ( ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ »ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ«‬ ‫)ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ( ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ »ﻃﻼﻕ« ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﺼﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻮﮔﻮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳﺮ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺻﺤﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻼﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺼﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻮﮔﻮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺮ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﻲ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺗﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻴﺮﺍ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ »ﻫﻔﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺶ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ« ﻭ ﻓﻴﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲﻳﮑﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﻣﻲ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺷﻮﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻲﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮑﻲﻳﮑﻲ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪» ،‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺭﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﮐﺘﺮ‪ ...‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻲﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ‪ ...‬ﺍﺳﺖ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﻮﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻻﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﻮﻩﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﻓﺎﺿﻞ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ »ﺷﺮﻕ« ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻬﻢﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ«‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ؛ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺭﺷﻮﻩﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺯﻭﻧﮑﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻤﺪ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﮐﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻕ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‪» ،‬ﻓﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﻓﻴﺶﻫﺎ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﻪﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺻﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻠﮏ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺟﺰ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺷﻢ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻧﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺶ ‪۱۲‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪» ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ‪۱۲‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺟﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺗﺎ ‪۱۲‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﻴﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺟﺮﺍﺡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ‪ ۲۲۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﺶ ‪۱۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺷﻮﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ »ﺁﻓﺮ« ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﮐﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺭﺷﻮﻩ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺷﻮﻩﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ »ﺷﺮﻕ« ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻭﻗﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻓﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺎﻻ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻲ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺁﻓﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ؛ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﻧﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺯﻭﻧﮑﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻓﺎﮐﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ‪ ۱۲‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻴﺐ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﺟﺮﺍﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺟﺎ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡﺩﺍﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺡ ﺑﻨﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻡ‪ .‬ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻓﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﺑﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﭻﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﺎﮐﺘﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺮﻳﮏ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻐﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﻪﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﺰﺩ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻲﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩ؛‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﺩﻡ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﻤﺪﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ؛ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ ۶۰‬ﻋﺪﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﮐﺒﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮐﻤﺪﺵ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻲﺧﺮﻱ؟ ﻫﺮﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﮐﺒﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﻣﻲﻓﺮﻭﺷﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ ‪ ۵۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ »ﺷﺮﻕ« ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻓﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﻮﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﻢ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﺪ ﻭﺭﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻞ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺍﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺡ ﺣﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۶۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺷﮑﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺑﺮ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻲﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻓﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﮐﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻓﺮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺪﺍ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻲﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻟﻴﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﮑﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺟﻨﺴﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺷﻮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۸۸‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺳﺎﻝﺑﻪﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎ ﮐﻢﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺁﻓﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻱﮐﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺁﻓﺮ ﻧﻘﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺭﺯﻳﺪﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻳﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻓﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺯﻳﺪﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﭻﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﭻ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻤﺮﺵ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﭽﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﮐﻤﺮﺵ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺟﺮﺍﺡ ﺍﺭﺗﻮﭘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﺯﺍﻧﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﺪ؟ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۳۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻧﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ؟ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﮐﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﮐﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻻﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﺎﻻﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﻻ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﭽﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ‪ ۵۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﺁﻥ ‪ ۲۵۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﻮﻩﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﮎ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﺎﻇﻢ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﻮﻩﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ »ﺷﺮﻕ« ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺣﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﭘﻮﺭﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﺯﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﮑﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻤﻪﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺬﮐﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ؛ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬

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‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﭼﮏ‬

‫ﺳﻮﺩﺍﺑﻪ ﺭﺧﺶ‪ -‬ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫»ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ« ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﭼﮏ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﺍﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﻭﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ »ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۲‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪ ،‬ﮐﻼﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ »ﺩﻕ ﺩﻟﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮ ﺗﻮﭖ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺒﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪﻣﻴﻨﺘﻮﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ«‪ ،‬ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۹‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﻠﺪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻡ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﺎﻟﮕﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺬﻫﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﻃﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸﮕﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﮏﺳﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﻓﻲﺷﺎﭖ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻮﺗﻴﮏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻮﺷﺪ ﺣﺘﻲﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﺎ ﮊﺳﺖ ﺑﻲﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ »ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻏﺼﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ«‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﭼﮏ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺧﻨﺜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻣﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺬﮐﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﭼﮏ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺠﺒﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫»ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ« )ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻫﺸﺖ(‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻨﺜﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻑﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﭼﮏ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺰﻝﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﺩﻝﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﭼﮏ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫»ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ« ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﮑﻨﺖﺯﺍﻱ ﺳﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﺎﮐﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﮐﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﮕﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﻗﺮﭼﮏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻗﺮﻳﺐﺍﻟﻮﻗﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫*‬ ‫*‬ ‫*‬ ‫»ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ؟ ﻗﺮﭼﮏ؟« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۳۶‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻻﺍﻗﻞ ﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﻔﺖﺟﻔﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭼﭗ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ؟ ﺟﺮﻡﺷﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ؟ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ؟ ﻣﺴﺘﺄﺻﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻲﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ؟ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﻭﺩﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭﻥ ﻣﻲﭘﻴﭽﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﻱ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡﻋﻠﻲ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻤﻲ ﺁﻥﻃﺮﻑﺗﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻮﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﻟﻮﻟﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻦ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﺵ ﭘﻴﺸﮑﺶ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻴﻞ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕﻫﺎ ‪ -‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ‪ -‬ﭘﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻄﺎﻱ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﻳﺮﭘﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻘﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﻀﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩﺷﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﺗﺮ ﻗﺒﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻮﺭﺧﻮﺍﺏﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﮏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ‪ .‬ﮐﻤﻲ ﺁﻥﻃﺮﻑﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻻﺑﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺄﺳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﺑﺎﺳﭽﻲ‪ ،‬ﻗﺼﺪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥﮐﺮﺩﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪» ،‬ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺘﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﻠﻮﻧﻲ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۵۷‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻡﺷﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﺷﻮﺭﺵ ‪ .۱۳۷۴‬ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﮑﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪ -‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺠﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻠﻲ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﺴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻮﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﺳﻮ ﺗﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺳﺮﺳﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺭﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻩ ﺳﺮﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻫﻨﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﭼﮏ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻴﺴﻪ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺧﺮﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﺘﻨﮕﻲﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﺑﮑﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫*‬ ‫*‬ ‫*‬ ‫ﻗﺮﭼﮏ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ »ﻧﺪﺍﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺭﻱ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮔﺎﻭﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻞ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻱﺍﺵ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﺽﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺸﺖ ﺑﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺳﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻋﺮﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻃﻮﻳﻞﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺯﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ۱۳ .‬ﻧﻔﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻲﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ ،۴‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ ۶‬ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪.۵‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺷﺐ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻫﻴﺲ! ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﭼﺮﺍﻍﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻟﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻂ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﭗ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ‬

‫‪JUNE 2018‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮑﺮﻱ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺁﻫﻨﻲ ﺳﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺳﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﻳﺸﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۶‬ﻣﺘﺮﻱ‪ ۱۴ ،‬ﻳﺎ ‪ ۱۵‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﺐﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﻟﻮﻟﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﮐﻒﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﻨﮕﻪ ﺁﻫﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻮﻳﻲﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻇﺮﻑ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺥ ﺳﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻳﻠﻮﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺘﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺩﺭﻧﺪﺷﺖ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﺘﺒﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﻣﺜﻼ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﭼﮏ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎﺯﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪» ،‬ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺮﺯ«ﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ »ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺮﺯ«‪.‬‬ ‫*‬ ‫*‬ ‫*‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺢ ﻋﻠﻲﺍﻟﻄﻠﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﺧﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﮐﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﻗﺪﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﮏﺩﺭﺧﺘﻲ ﺧﺸﮏ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻨﺠﺸﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻫﻮﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺴﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻒ ﻫﻮﺍﺧﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺗﮑﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻇﻬﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺳﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺍ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺷﺐ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻕ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻋﻮﺍﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﭼﺎﺷﻨﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﮐﺴﺎﻟﺖﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻼﻝﺯﺍ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻇﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺾ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻭﺳﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻏﺮ ﺯﺩﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎ‪ .‬ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﺱﭘﻠﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﮐﺎﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺐﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺒﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺵ ﺳﺮﻭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﻓﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺮﻧﺪ ﺷﺐﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻒ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮓ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻟﻮﺑﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻭﺟﺐ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻡ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻒ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻖ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺑﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﴽ ‪ ۵۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺭﻳﺰ ﺭﻳﺰ ﻗﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫*‬ ‫*‬ ‫*‬ ‫»ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟«‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻲ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺪﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺴﺘﺮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺗﺎﻗﻲﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ؟ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺶ ﺑﺎﺵ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻧﺎﻳﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ‪ ۳۰۰‬ﺗﺎ ‪۴۰۰‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻲ«‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﭽﻲ ﻭ ﺯﻳﻮﺭﺁﻻﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺍﺷﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺠﻤﻼﺗﻲﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺪﮐﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻭﺻﻞ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻲ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﻑ‪ .‬ﺗﺠﻤﻼﺗﻲ ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﮐﻼﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﺏ ﻗﺮﭼﮏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﻓﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺨﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺟﻴﺮﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻍ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﻓﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﻭﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﭼﮏ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﮐﺎﺳﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺟﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻘﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﻟﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮕﮏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺑﺮﻱ ﻟﮏ ﺯﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﺷﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺐ ﻧﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻨﺪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻧﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺳﭙﺮﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺹ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﺒﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺣﻢ ﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﺨﺶ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﻓﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢﺍﺗﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﺧﻮﺭﻱ ﺯﭘﺮﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﮑﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺗﺎﻳﺶ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ‪ ۱۵۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ «.‬ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ »ﺑﻮﺗﻴﮏ« ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺍﻳﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺑﻮﺗﻴﮏ« ﻗﺮﭼﮏ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺗﻴﮏ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﮎ ﻟﻔﻈﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺗﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﺷﮑﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻳﮑﺪﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻻﻣﺪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﮎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﭼﮏ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﺿﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻣﭙﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﮑﻲﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻮﺭﻣﻪﺍﻱ‪ .‬ﺑﻮﺗﻴﮏ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻣﭙﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﺸﮑﻲ ﻭ ﻗﻬﻮﻩﺍﻱ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺮﭼﮏ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺎﺭﻩﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﭙﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻣﭙﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﺮﻣﻲ ﻣﻲﺧﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻤﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﻒ ﺩﻣﭙﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﻢ ﻧﺴﺘﺮﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻣﭙﺎﻳﻲﺍﺵ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﻟﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﺳﻤﻢ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻡ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﺳﻤﻢ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻣﭙﺎﻳﻲﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﻓﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺎﮐﺖ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻦ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺒﻌﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻢﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﻮﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﺣﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﺨﺖﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ »ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﮔﺎﻥ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫*‬ ‫*‬ ‫*‬ ‫ﻃﻠﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﺑﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻡ ﺯﻳﻮﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﻳﺰﺍﻥ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺗﺨﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻫﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻠﺪﻭﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺘﺮﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺧﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪» ،‬ﻃﻠﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻲﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﻑ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻲﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺑﺶ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻗﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﺵ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻃﻠﻌﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻣﻲﻓﺮﻭﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪﭼﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﻓﺮﻭﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻤﻞ ‪ ۵‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ‪ ۳۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﻓﺮﻭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻃﻠﻌﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ‪ «.‬ﻃﻠﻌﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﻭﺝ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺳﺒﻲﺍﻡ ﺣﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻡ ﻋﻴﺪ«‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﮐﻴﻠﺶ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺿﻤﻴﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺟﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫*‬ ‫*‬ ‫*‬ ‫»ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﻓﻤﻴﻨﻴﺴﺖﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﺟﺎ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ «.‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﭼﮏ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻫﺮﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻫﺮﺯﺗﺮ« ﻧﮕﻔﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺎﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻠﻴﺸﻪﺑﺎﻓﻲ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﮕﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﮕﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻗﺮﭼﮏ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺒﺲﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺣﺒﺲﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺮﭼﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺭﺍﻩ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺣﻲ ـ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻧﻮ ‪ .‬ﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺻﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻱ ﺧﺎﺻﺶ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺫﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﺠﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺼﺮﻱ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏ ﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﭘﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺶ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﺍﺩﻑ ﺧﺼﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﻨﺪﻳﺪﻩﻱ ﻓﺘﻮﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸﺶ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺁﻥﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ »ﻗﻠﻨﺪﺭ« )ﻋﻠﻲ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻲ ‪ (۱۳۵۱‬ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﻮﺕ‬ ‫»ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻭﻫﺒﺎﻥ« )ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻲ ‪ (۱۳۵۱‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻳﺎ »ﻏﻼﻡ ﮊﺍﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ« )ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ‪(۱۳۵۰‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻓﺮﻗﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ‪» ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻣﺸﮑﻲ« ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫»ﺁﻗﺎ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﭘﺎﺷﻨﻪ ﻃﻼ«‪» ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ« ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ »ﮐﺎﮐﻮ« ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ »ﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ«‪» .‬ﺁﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ« ﺩﺭ »ﻃﻮﻗﻲ« ﺍﺛﺮ »ﻋﻠﻲ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻲ« ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ »ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻔﺮﺩ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﻱ »ﺍﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ« ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ »ﻧﺎﺻﺮﺧﺎﻥ« ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ »ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻘﺮﺍﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ »ﺍﻣﻴﺮﮐﺒﻴﺮ«‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺪﻳﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻲﺗﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﻼﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻬﺖ ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺷﮕﺬﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺮﻩﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﻧﻔﻮﺫ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﮐﺘﺮ ﺳﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﻱ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺩﺍﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺑﻮﺭﻭﮐﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻨﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﮔﻨﺠﻲ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻬﻦﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ »ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻥ« ﻭ ﺳﻨﺖ ﻋﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪﻱ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﮕﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻴﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻱ ﻋﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺑﮑﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏ ﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻤﻴﮏ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻢﻏﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺵﺫﺍﺗﻲ ﻓﻄﺮﻱﺍﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻪ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫»ﻻﺕ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻤﺮﺩ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۳۷‬ﺗﻴﭗ »ﮐﻼﻩ ﻣﺨﻤﻠﻲ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﻫﻴﭻﮐﺲ ﺟﺰ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏ ﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﭗ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪﻱ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺫﮐﺮﺵ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﮑﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺳﻮﻧﺎﻱ ﻻﺕ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻤﺮﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻲ ﭘﺮ ﺟﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﺍﺏ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺿﻌﻔﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﺩﺍﺑﻲ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ »ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻥ ـ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ« ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﻥﺷﺪﻩﻱ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﺶ ﺧﻮﻳﺸﻲ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﭘﺴﻨﺪﺗﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﺧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻧﺶ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﺧﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺁﻣﻴﺰﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺼﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺖ ﺁﻣﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺂﻝﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻲ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﺎﻧﻪ‪.‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏ ﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻳﮏ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﮐﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺼﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺴﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺤﮑﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﮑﻤﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻭ ﺁﻥﻗﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻼﺑﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺭﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺗﮑﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ » ﻓﺮﺩﻳﻦ« ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏ ﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ ﺧﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ‬ ‫ﻣﺂﺑﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻭﻟﻨﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻲﻏﻤﻲ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﻼﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻲﻫﻴﺎﻫﻮﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻗﻠﻤﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺝﺧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻠﮑﻪﮐﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻭﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻠﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻱ ﻧﻔﻮﺫﺷﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻴﭻﮐﺲ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏ ﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺯﻭﺍﻝ ﻳﮏ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻠﻴﺪﻱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ؛ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩﻱ »ﻗﻴﺼﺮ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﻱ »ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۴۷‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﮊﻳﮏ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻠﻲ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ« ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﻕﺧﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺪﻩﮐﺸﻲ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻗﻮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﭘﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﺳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻗﻮﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﮐﺴﻮﺕ ﺍﻭ‪» ،‬ﺧﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻳﻲ«‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻡﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﺶ »ﻗﻴﺼﺮ« ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻡ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺖﺑﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﮑﻠﻲ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺳﻠﻮﮎ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﻱ ﺩﻫﻪﻱ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺷﻤﺴﻲ ﺁﻥﻗﺪﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻫﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻃﻲﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻟﻐﺎﺕ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﺩﺯﺩﻩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺍﮊﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﺒﺘﺬﻝﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻠﻤﻪﻱ‬ ‫»ﺍﺑﺘﺬﺍﻝ« ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻥﻗﺪﺭ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﭼﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻠﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻭﻓﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﺰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﺯﺩﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﺘﺒﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻗﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﮓ ﺍﺑﺘﺬﺍﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺟﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﭼﺴﺒﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﭘﺲ ﻣﻲﺭﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﭼﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻋﺎﻣﻪﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻴﻞ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﺎﺷﻲﮔﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﺴﺎﻫﻼﻧﻪﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻧﺬﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻳﺢﻫﺎ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺰﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺮﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺣﺮﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺰ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﮑﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻤﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏ ﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﮔﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻬﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪﻱ ﺟﻔﺎﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺣﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻮﮐﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩ ﺷﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﻣﺤﺠﻮﺑﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﮎ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻲﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻢ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﮏ ﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ‬ ‫* * * * *‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏ ﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻃﻲ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﺭﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﮕﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ‬

‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏ ﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟«‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏ ﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۰۹‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۹۰‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ‪ ۹‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏ ﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۶۱‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺑﺮﺯﺧﻲﻫﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﻱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻫﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏ ﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﻓﺮﺩﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ »ﺑﺮﺯﺧﻲﻫﺎ«‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻠﮏﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؛‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۸۲‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺴﺎﻝ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ ﺑﺴﭙﺎﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺒﺨﺶ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﺵ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏ ﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﮔﺮ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ« ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۸۷‬ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺖ ﮔﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏ ﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺍﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ »ﻧﻘﺶ ﻧﮕﺎﺭ«‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻧﻘﺶ ﻧﮕﺎﺭ« ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺸﻘﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻢ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﺨﺮﻓﺮﻭﺷﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏ ﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏ ﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺩﻭﺭﻫﻤﻲ« ﻭ »ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ« ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻫﺮﺩﻭﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏ ﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ ﺻﺤﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﮏ ﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺍﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﮑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺴﻼﻧﺶ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ؛ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻣﺶ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ »ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﻮﺳﺘﺎﻟﮋﻳﮏ« ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ »ﻋﺎﻡ ﭘﺴﻨﺪ« ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﺑﻄﺤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ‪» ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻴﺒﺖ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ «.‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» ،‬ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻤﺶ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻟﻢ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﭘﻴﺸﮑﺴﻮﺕ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻲﻣﻬﺮﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﻳﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﻋﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺍﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪» ،‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺧﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻲ! ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻖ ﺗﻮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻨﺎﻫﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ‪«...‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﻊ ﺟﻨﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻠﮏ ﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺛﻮﻗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻏﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ »ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ« ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻭﺛﻮﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏ ﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺩﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺛﻮﻗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺑﺪﺭﻗﻪ ﭘﻴﮑﺮ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﻮﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﮏﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺩﻭﺭﻫﻤﻲ« ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻫﻤﻲ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻧﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ »ﭘﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﻨﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻮﺷﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺭﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺮﺕ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﻢﻧﺴﻼﻥ ﺍﻭ«‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺩﻟﺘﻨﮓ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺛﻮﻗﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏ ﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ »ﻗﻴﺼﺮ« ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪«.‬‬

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‫از‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﯾﯽ‬

‫‪News from Afghanistan‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ‪» ،‬ﺻﻠﺢ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻥ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻲﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻲ ﺷﺒﻪﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ »ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ« ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ‪ ۶۶‬ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ »ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ« ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﮑﺲ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﺍﻩ ﺟﻼﻝﺁﺑﺎﺩ ـ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪ ﮐﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ »ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ« ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﮑﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺿﻲ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻣﻲ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮐﻤﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۰‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﻃﺮﺣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؛ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻲ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲۰۰۰‬ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ «.‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻤﺎﻥ »ﺑﻪ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻳﮏ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ۱۱۵۰‬ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪۲۸‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‪ /‬ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪JUNE 2018‬‬ ‫ﮔﻼﺟﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺒﺪﻳﻊ ﺻﻴﺎﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۲۲‬ﺟﻮﺯﺍ‪/‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﺣﻲ؛ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻭﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺻﻴﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺭﺷﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻄﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺻﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ ﻏﺰﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺯﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪۲۵ ،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻲﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﮑﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﻳﮏ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺣﺎﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۹۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۶,۶‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻞ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﮐﺸﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۴‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ ۱۲۰۰‬ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۳۰۰‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻭﻳﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻗﺎﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﮐﺸﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﮐﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۶,۶‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ۱,۴‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﮎ ﮐﻮﻟﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ‪» ،‬ﺑﻲﺛﺒﺎﺗﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻫﺸﺖﺍﻓﮕﻨﻲ« ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺍﻫﮑﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻞ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ‪ ۸۷‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۹‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺛﺒﺎﺗﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﮐﺸﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪۳۵۰‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺗﺤﺖ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ‪ ۷۵‬ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﮑﺴﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻭﻻﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﺗﴼ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﺸﺖ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻏﺪﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺭﻳﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺯﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﻻﻳﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸﮑﺴﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﺎﻣ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬

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‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‪،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲۱‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﺸﮑﺴﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻻﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺩﻏﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻏﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ »ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﮏ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻏﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۶۰۰‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ‪ ۳۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ۱۴,۸ ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﺳﺮﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺶ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﺭﴽ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ ۱۱۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ‪۱۰۸‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻼﻳﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﮐﻞ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۴۴۵‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۲‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‬

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‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻐﻠﻮﺏ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﮐﻠﻴﺪ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ۳۰۰‬ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﮑﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺷﻲ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﻮﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺷﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺗﻤﺎﻧﺪﻭ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻧﭙﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﮐﺮﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺮ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ ﮐﺎﺥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺮﻳﮏ ﮔﻔﺖ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺳﯿﻨﻤﺎﯾﯽو‬

‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﻲﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻦ‬

‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﺨﻞ ﻃﻼﻱ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻦ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۱‬ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﮊﺍﭘﻨﻲ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﻲﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺳﻪ ﺭﺥ« ﻭ ﺁﻟﻴﺲ ﺭﻭﺭﻭﺍﭼﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫»ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺖ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻻﺯﺍﺭﻭ« ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﺘﺎﻣﻴﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻦ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ »ﻟﻮﻣﻴﺮ« ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺥ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪» ،‬ﻫﻴﺮﻭﮐﺎﺯﻭ ﮐﻮﺭﻩ‬ ‫ـ ﺍﺩﺍ« ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﮊﺍﭘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺩﺯﺩﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ«‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﺨﻞ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺯﺩﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﺷﺐ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺯﺩﻱ‪» ،‬ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻮ« ﭘﺪﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﺨﻞ ﻃﻼﻱ ﮐﻦ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮊﺍﭘﻨﻲ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۹۷‬ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﮊﺍﭘﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺷﻮﻫﻲ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫»ﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» .‬ﻫﻴﺮﻭﮐﺎﺯﻭ ﮐﻮﺭﻩ ـ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍ« ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﮐﻴﺮﻳﻞ ﺳﻴﺒﺮﻧﻴﮑﻮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ »ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ« ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺮﻳﮏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﻲﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺳﻪ ﺭﺥ« ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ »ﺁﻟﻴﺲ ﺭﻭﺭﻭﺍﭼﺮ«‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺖ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻻﺯﺍﺭﻭ« ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻟﻤﺎﺯ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺵ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻟﻤﺎﺯ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﭘﺪﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻥ »ﺳﻪ ﺭﺥ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺗﺸﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﮐﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻓﻘﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻟﻤﺎﺯ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﺭﺵ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﻃﻼﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﮐﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻟﻢ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﺮﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻣﺸﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﻃﻼﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫»ﺩﺧﺘﺮ« ﺍﺛﺮ »ﻟﻮﮐﺎﺱ ﻫﻮﻧﺖ« ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮑﻲ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ »ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻳﮏ ﻟﻲ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﮐﻠﻨﺰﻣﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ« ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﮋﺍﺩﭘﺮﺳﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ »ﺷﺎﺭﻟﻮﺕ ﻭﻳﻞ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻭﻳﺮﺟﻴﻨﻴﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻧﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻟﺒﮑﻲ« ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫»ﮐﻔﺮﻧﺎﺣﻮﻡ« ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺑﭽﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﺭﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻧﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻟﺒﮑﻲ« ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﭘﺴﺮﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫»ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻧﮕﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺒﻨﺪﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﺨﻞ ﻃﻼﺋﻲ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﮊﺍﻥ ﻟﻮﮎ ﮔﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ـ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻭ‪» ،‬ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ«‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﺘﺎﻣﻴﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻦ »ﭘﺎﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻭﻟﻴﮑﻮﺳﮑﻲ« ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ »ﺟﻨﮓ ﺳﺮﺩ« ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺼﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﻧﺪﮎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ‪ ۶۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ »ﺁﻳﺪﺍ« ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ »ﺁﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻮ« ﻭ »ﻣﺎﺭﭼﻠﻮ ﻓﻮﻧﺘﻪ« ﺩﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻮ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﺭﻭﻱ ﻭﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۹۷‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻦ ‪ ۲۱‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺴﺘﻴﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻅ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﺘﻴﻮﺍﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﮔﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ »ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻋﻠﻴﻪﻫﺎﺭﻭﻱ ﻭﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﻴﻦ« ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺷﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺷﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﮎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻦ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﺴﻴﻮ ﺩﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻣﺮﺯ«‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﮎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻧﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﮎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ ﭘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲﺍﺵ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪JUNE 2018‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺮﺯ« ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺷﻠﻲ« ﮐﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﺗﺮﺳﻨﺎﮎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻣﺎﻱ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۶۰‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ‪ ۲۱‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﮎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﺮﮎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﮐﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﺍﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫»ﻟﺮﺩ« ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫»ﺧﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﻡ« ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ‪» ،‬ﻭﻭﺩﻱ ﺁﻟﻦ«‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ »ﭘﻨﻪﻟﻮﭘﻪ ﮐﺮﻭﺯ« ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻦ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ« ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺑﺎﺭﺩﻡ« ‪ ۴۹‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ »ﭘﻨﻪﻟﻮﭘﻪ ﮐﺮﻭﺯ«‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ« ﻫﻤﺒﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻭﻳﮑﻲ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻧﺎ« ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻭﻭﺩﻱ ﺁﻟﻦ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﭼﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﮔﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ »ﭘﻨﻪﻟﻮﭘﻪ ﮐﺮﻭﺯ« ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺟﻤﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ‪ ۹۹‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ »ﻳﮏ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ«‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺩﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪» ،‬ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺨﮑﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﻡ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ »ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ«‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﮐﺎﺭﻭﻟﻴﻨﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻣﻲﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﻟﻴﻨﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺧﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﻡ« ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫»ﺍﺳﮑﻮﺑﺎﺭ« ﺑﺎ »ﭘﻨﻪﻟﻮﭘﻪ ﮐﺮﻭﺯ« ﻫﻤﺒﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻲ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺍﺳﮑﻮﺑﺎﺭ« ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ« ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺒﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺨﻴﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۰‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫»ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﻔﻮﻝ« )ﺯﻳﺒﺎ( ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ »ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻧﺪﺭﻭ ﮔﻮﻧﺰﺍﻟﺰ ﺍﻳﻨﺎﺭﻳﺘﻮ« ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭﻧﺸﻴﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺟﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ« ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ«‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﺷﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬

‫ﮐﻦ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺑﺎﺭﺩﻡ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﮐﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ«‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺭﻳﺴﮏ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺖ‪«.‬‬

‫ﮔﻠﺸﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬

‫ﮔﻠﺸﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ« ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻦ »ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ« ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ »ﺳﻪﺭﺥ« ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ« ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻭﻩ ﺍﻭﺳﻮﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻧﺨﻞ ﻃﻼﻱ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻟﺌﺎ ﺳﺎﻻﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ« ﻣﻴﺰﮔﺮﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻭﻩ ﺍﻭﺳﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ ﺑﺮﮐﻮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺸﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺸﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺟﻌﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻦ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻲ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ]ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ[ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺍ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﮔﻠﺸﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ »ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺪ«‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻳﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ« ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻱﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻫﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻣﻲﺟﻨﮕﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻠﺸﻴﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺸﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۸۷‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫»ﺩﺭﻭﻍﻫﺎ« ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻴﻼ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻼ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ »ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﺎﻣﻞﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﻼ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻟﻴﻼ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ »ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ« ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﮐﺮﻳﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺧﻮﮎ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﻌﺠﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ »ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ« ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﮐﻤﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ‬

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‫‪PA‬‬

‫‪۲۱‬‬

‫ﮐﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺸﻮﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺍﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺗﻨﮕﺴﻴﺮ« ﻭ ﮐﻮﭼﻪ ﺑﻬﻤﻨﻲ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺩﻟﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺸﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻞ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﺳﺎﻻﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻞ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪» ،‬ﮔﻮﺯﻥﻫﺎ«‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴﮕﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻻﻟﻪ ﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ .‬ﻣﮕﻪ ﻳﻪ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻧﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻪ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻢ »ﻣﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ« ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﻮﻡ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻣﻬﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﭙﺎﻕ ﺩﺯﺩﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻨﻲﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺍﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﺶ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻥ ﮐﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺷﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﻟﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺗﻮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﮑﺴﺘﺮ ﺗﻮ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﮎ ﺩﮐﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻮﺟﺮﺳﻲ ﻳﺎﺩﺗﻮﻧﻪ؟ ﺑﻬﺶ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻣﺪﺭﮐﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺯ ﻻﻱ ﺩﻳﻔﺎﻝ ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺧﺮﺵ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻨﻮ ﮔﻮﺵ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﺭﮎ ﺩﮐﺘﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺑﺪ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺰﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺎﺯ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺸﮑﺎ ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺶ‪،‬ﻫﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻋﺰﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﺵ ﺻﺤﺘﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ »ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ« ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪ :‬ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ‪ :‬ﮐﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﮐﺮﻳﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻡ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺮﻱ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺟﻠﻴﻞ ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺠﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﺠﺎﻧﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺛﻮﻗﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺐ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻧﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﺴﮑﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺛﻮﻕ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺛﻮﻗﻲ ﻣﻨﻘﻠﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻟﺘﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻃﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺛﻮﻗﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺛﻮﻗﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﺑﺨﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺧﻮﺏ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺛﻮﻗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺶ )ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ( ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﺴﮑﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺛﻮﻗﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻴﺨﻮﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻨﻮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻟﻄﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺩ ﺩﻝ ﮐﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻢ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺑﺖ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﮕﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﻭﻥ ﺧﺎﮎ ﭘﺎﮎ ﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺛﻮﻗﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻟﻤﻮ‪ ،‬ﻗﻠﺒﻤﻮ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻥ ﺧﺎﮎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮ ﺍﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺑﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺟﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﮕﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﺧﺰﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺒﺮﻡ؟‬ ‫ﻣﮕﻪ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﺪﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﻮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩﻡ ﻣﻲﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫»ﻫﻤﺴﻔﺮ«‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻋﺴﻞ«‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ‪» ،‬ﺳﻮﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻥ«‪» ،‬ﺩﺍﺵ ﺁﮐﻞ« ﻭ ﻻﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻲ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ‪» ،‬ﻃﻮﻗﻲ« ﻭ‬

‫ﺁﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻨﻢ‪» ،‬ﺑﻠﻮﭺ«‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻴﮕﻦ ﺭﺿﺎ‪» ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻱ« ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻮ ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﺕ »ﻗﻴﺼﺮ«‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻡ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ ﺣﺎﺝ ﻣﻴﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺎﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺗﻢ ﺭﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺩﺷﻨﻪ«‪ .‬ﺍﮔﻪ ﭼﺎﺧﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﻮﻧﻢ ﮔﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻭﺍﺳﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻲ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﮕﻢ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺗﻮ ﻏﺮﺑﺘﻢ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻫﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻢ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﻻﻫﻮﻱ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﮕﻪ ﺍﮊﺩﻫﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺗﻮﻧﻪ؟؟؟‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺮﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﺲ ﻋﺎﻣﺮﻱ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ؟ ﻳﺎﺩﺗﻮﻧﻪ؟ ﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻨﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﮐﻮﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻥ؟ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺍﻭﻥ ﺧﺎﮎ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺑﺖ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻀﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﭙﺶ ﻫﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺑﺖ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻮ ﺍﻭﻥ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﮐﺴﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻮﻱ ﻣﻨﻮ ﻣﻲﺩﻩ ؟ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪....‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺭﻱﺗﻮﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺳﺎﻧﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﺴﮑﻮ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﻏﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﻮﻡ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻓﻲ ﺑﺖ ﺷﮑﻦ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ )ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻳﺨﻲ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺗﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﮎ ﭘﺎﮎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺛﻮﻗﻲ‬

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‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻳﻤﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻳﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺸﺖ ﺯﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ »ﺳﻲﺍﻥﺍﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﮐﻤﺪﻱ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺳﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻳﻤﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪ ‪ ۸۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻤﺲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻳﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ »ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻣﻲ« ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻫﺮﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻦ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﺍ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻢ ﻳﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ »ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ« ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺳﻲﺍﻥﺍﻥ« ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺯﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻳﻤﻦ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻳﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩﻱﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻱ ﻭﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﻨﺒﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﺳﻲﺍﻥﺍﻥ« ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻟﻦ ﺁﺭﮐﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺒﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻳﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻳﻤﻦ »ﺩﺳﺖﭘﺎﭼﻪ«‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻳﻤﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺟﻠﻮﺑﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺴﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﭙﻮﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺨﺶ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ »ﻭﺭﺍﻳﺘﻲ«‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫»ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ« ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﻞ ﮐﺮﻳﮓ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺒﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﺝ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۸‬ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ‪ ۲۰۱۹‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺍﮐﺘﺒﺮ ‪ ۲۰۱۹‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﻞ ﮐﺮﻳﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬

‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﻳﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻮﻳﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺝ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻴﻤﻠﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ »ﻗﺒﺮ ﮐﻢ ﻋﻤﻖ«‪» ،‬ﺭﮒﻳﺎﺑﻲ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻳﮏ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ«‪» ،‬ﺳﺎﺣﻞ«‪» ،‬ﺧﻠﺴﻪ« ﻭ »ﺭﮒﻳﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻲ ‪ «۲‬ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪۱۰۰‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺛﻮﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺛﻮﻗﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ‪ ۵۷‬ﮐﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺛﻮﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ‪» :‬ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻃﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺛﻮﻗﻲ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪» :‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻤﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺛﻮﻗﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﻮﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﻴﺎﻧﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﭘﺎﮐﺪﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺎﺯ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﻼ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﺍﻑ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺭﺍﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﺻﻔﻲﻳﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻲﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻃﻮﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﮐﭽﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺛﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﺼﻔﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﻧﻲ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻃﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻲ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏ ﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ‪» ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﻮﻩ ﺩﻟﺸﮑﺴﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟«‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﮐﺎﺭ »ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ«‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫»ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺧﻢ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﮑﺴﻮﺗﺎﻥ« ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ‬

‫‪JUNE 2018‬‬ ‫»ﺷﺎﻃﺮ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ« ﻭ »ﻳﮑﺘﺎ« ﻭ »ﺩﺭﺑﻨﺪ« ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻲ »ﺁﻧﺪﺭﻩ« ﻭ »ﻣﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﻳﮏ« ﻭ »ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ« ﻭ »ﮐﺎﺯﺑﺎ« ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﻲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻧﺖ »ﺟﺮﺩﻥ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻳﺎ »ﭼﺎﺗﺎﻧﻮﮔﺎ« ﮐﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻨﺴﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﺑﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻗﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻮ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﺴﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﮐﻤﻲ ﻣﺴﺨﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ »ﻓﺮﺧﺰﺍﺩ«‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻓﻪ »ﺷﺎﻣﻠﻮ« ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ »ﺳﭙﻬﺮﻱ« ﭘﻮﺯﺧﻨﺪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺯﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﭼﻠﻮﮐﺒﺎﺑﻲ »ﻳﻮﺷﻴﺞ« ﮐﺴﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ ﮐﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﺑﺨﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭼﻠﻮﮐﺒﺎﺑﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮐﺒﺎﺑﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺯﮐﺮﻳﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺯﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﺍﺑﻮﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﺍﺑﻲ ﮐﺠﺎﺳﺖ؟ ﺭﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻧﺠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﺩﻳﺸﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻴﻘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ‪» ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺭﺍ »ﺭﻭﻣﻲ« ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻱ؟« ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ‪ «.‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷﺘﻲ؟ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ!« ﺧﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﻣﻲ‪ «.‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ؟« ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ )ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗﺮ( ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻧﻤﻲﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺭﺳﻮﻥﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﺘﮏ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪ «.‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺧﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻱ ﺑﺪﺑﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﮔﻨﺎﻫﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﻤﺶ ﮐﺒﺎﺏ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺠﻪ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻴﺪ؟« ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺑﻄﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ «.‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ ﺭﻭﻣﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﻣﻲ ﭼﻪ ﻓﺮﻗﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ؟« ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﮕﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟!«‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺐ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺟﻴﺮﺟﻴﺮﮎﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺐ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﺐ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ!‬

‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﻳﮑﻠﻤﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬

‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻓﻀﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪...‬‬

‫ﺩﻳﺸﺐ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﺗﻮﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺑﺠﻮﻱ ﺗﮕﺮﻱ ﻫﻠﻨﺪﻱ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﭼﻮﺑﻲ ﻓﮑﺮﻡ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻴﻼﺗﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻼﺣﻲ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ ﻋﺠﻴﺒﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۴۱۱‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻭ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻟﻮﺱ ﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻫﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺎﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻓﻀﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ« ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﻢ؟ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﮐﻨﺠﮑﺎﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻨﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ »ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻓﻀﻮﻟﻲ« ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺗﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺰﻳﻨﺲ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻲ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ »ﮔﺎﺳﻴﭗ«ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺑﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻍ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﺸﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﮔﺰﺍﻓﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؟ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺑﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﮐﺖ!‬

‫ﺟﻨﺒﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺿﺪﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﮐﺸﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻳﮏ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻭ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺟﻨﺒﺸﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺻﻔﺎ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻼ ﺩﻳﺸﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﭼﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻮﺳﮏﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﻧﺎﻥ ﮔﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ! ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺵ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺴﮑﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻢ ﺑﻲﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﭽﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﺎ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ!‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﻳﮏ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺴﮑﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺳﮏﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﺩﻭ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻠﻮﮐﺒﺎﺏ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۱۳۵۷‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺷﻤﺰﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻏﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﻭﻃﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻗﻮﺭﻣﻪ ﺳﺒﺰﻱ ﻭ ﭼﻠﻮﮐﺒﺎﺏ ﻭ ﮐﺸﮏ ﺑﺎﺩﻣﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻗﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻳﺞﺗﺮ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺷﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﺿﻲﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻗﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺘﻲﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ »ﭘﺮﺷﻴﻦ« ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ )ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲﻫﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ( ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﻗﺺ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﻨﺎﺱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﺗﻴﮏ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ! ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻮﻝ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﮑﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺖ ﺷﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺪﻣﺘﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺷﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺪﺑﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺼﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﮑﻮﻩ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺏﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ‪ .‬ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺟﻤﻊ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺷﺮﺍﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﺬﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻓﺮﻗﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟ ﺍﺻﻼ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﺪ؟ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻤﺸﮏ‪ ،‬ﺟﻴﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﻨﺪﺝ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺷﻤﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﻼ »ﺍﺭﺍﮎ« ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲﻫﺎ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫»ﺷﺎﻫﻲ« ﭼﻮﻥ ﺿﺪﺷﺎﻫﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ »ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻥ« ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻣﻴﮑﻮﻧﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ ﻳﺎ »ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ« ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ »ﮔﻲ«ﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻃﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳﺘﺎﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭﻃﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪» .‬ﺷﻤﺸﻴﺮﻱ« ﻭ »ﻧﺎﻳﺐ« ﻭ‬

‫* ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺐ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﻢ!‬ ‫* ﺩﺭﺧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮑﻲ ﺷﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻃﻠﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻒ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ!‬ ‫* ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﺪ!‬ ‫* ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻤﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺩ ﭘﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺭﻳﺰﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺬﺭ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ!‬ ‫* ﻣﻐﺰﺵ ﮐﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺴﻢ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ!‬ ‫* ﺩﻳﺸﺐ ﻣﻬﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺭﻳﺨﺖ!‬ ‫* ﻗﻨﺪﻳﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﮒ ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ!‬ ‫* ﺑﻠﺒﻞ ﺻﺒﺤﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻐﺪ ﺷﺐ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ!‬ ‫* ﮔﻞ ﺳﺮﺥ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻏﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻠﻄﻪﮔﺮﻱ ﺳﺒﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻋﺼﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ‬

‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ »ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺁﺗﺸﻪ« ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﮔﻮ ﭼﺎﻭﺯ »ﮐﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖ« ﻣﺎﭺﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺑﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﻡ ﺳﺮﺥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺗﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻮﺳﻲﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻣﻲﭼﺮﺧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻼﺥ ﻣﻲﻓﺮﺳﺘﺪ!‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻧﻮﺡ‬

‫ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺪ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻧﻮﺡ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮑﻨﺪ؟ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻧﻮﺡ ﻣﻮﺵ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻮﻗﺖ ﻣﺎ »ﻣﻴﮑﻲ ﻣﺎﻭﺱ« ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻔﺎﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩ »ﺑﺘﻤﻦ« ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﺮﮔﻮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫»ﺑﺎﮔﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ« ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﺪ! ﺧﺪﺍ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺠﺎﻉ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ‬

‫ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ »ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ« ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻳﻲ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻥ ﺷﺠﺎﻉ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻤﻴﻨﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺸﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻼ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺵ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ ﻭ ﺷﮑﻴﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺴﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﻧﺚ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻲ ﺍﻭ! ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻢ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﺶ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ؟« ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ‪» ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ! ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺥ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ؛ ﮐﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ «.‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺟﺪﻱ ﻣﻴﮕﻲ؟ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ؟« ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺁﺭﻩ! ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﮐﻮﭼﻮﻟﻮ‪ «.‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ؟!« ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺁﺭﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺎﻧﺪ!«‬

‫ﻧﻘﺪ ﺧﻠﻘﺖ‬

‫ﺩﻳﺸﺐ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺣﻴﺎﻁ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺗﻲ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺐ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﻓﺎﺣﺶ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺗﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﻡ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﺸﻔﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﺸﺒﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻔﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺳﻪ ﺷﺐ ﭘﻴﺸﻢ ﻓﻌﻼ ﻃﻠﺒﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺸﺖ ﺣﻴﺎﻃﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﮔﻼﺑﻲ ﻣﺎ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻲ ﺧﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﺳﻮﻝﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﮎ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻔﺮﻣﺎ! ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ ﺧﻠﻘﺖ؟ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻣﻲﻣﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﮐﺠﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻠﻔﺖﺗﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﮔﻼﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮐﻢ ﺁﺏﺗﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﺑﺨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻼﮐﺖ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺪ؟ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺗﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻞ ﺳﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺼﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺎﺭ! ﭘﺲ ﻋﺪﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺧﺪﺍ ﮐﺠﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺩﻣﺎﻏﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﻳﻲ! ﺧﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﻮﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﺘﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﺳﺰﺍ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﮔﻠﺴﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺪ ﺗﺎ »ﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﮔﺎﺭﺩ« ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﮑﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻠﻖ ﮔﻞ ﺳﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ »ﭼﺴﺐ ﺯﺧﻢ« ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﻮﺗﻪ ﮔﻞ ﺳﺮﺥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ؟‬

‫ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ‬

‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻐﺮﺏ ﻃﻠﻮﻉ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ؟ ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺷﺐﻫﺎ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻲ!‬

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‫‪PA‬‬

‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺠﻲ‬

‫ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﺧﺶ ﺧﺶ ﭼﺎﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﮎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﮕﻨﺎﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺍﻱ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺣﺒﺎﺏ ﺷﻬﻮﺗﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺮﮎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪...‬‬

‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ‬

‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬

‫* ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﺾ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﺎﺯﻡ ﺩﻭﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻴﻐﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﮑﻠﻒ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍﺣﺎﻓﻈﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺸﺪﻡ ﭘﻮﺯﺵ ﻃﻠﺒﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﺑﺨﺸﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻱ!‬ ‫* ﻳﮑﺪﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﻳﻼﻳﻲ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎﻣﻮﻧﻴﮑﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻻﺑﻴﮕﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﺷﻤﻊ ﻭ ﺗﺴﺒﻴﺢ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻲ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻠﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺣﺮﻡ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻋﻪﮐﺸﻲ ﮔﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻓﻮﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﺎﺯﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﮑﺎﺗﺒﻪ ﻭ ﭼﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۳۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻴﺘﻴﺰﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺳﻨﻲ ﺍﺻﻼ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ!‬

‫‪ ۱۰‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺨﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ!‬

‫‪ .۱۰‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺯﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻝ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ!‬ ‫‪ .۹‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﺿﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ!‬ ‫‪ .۸‬ﻫﺮﮐﺲ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﺠﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ »ﺣﻘﻮﻕ« ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ!‬ ‫‪ .۷‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺪﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ!‬ ‫‪ .۶‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺗﻴﺮﺍﮊ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﭖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ!‬ ‫‪ .۵‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﮏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻣﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ!‬ ‫‪ .۴‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻣﻮ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ!‬ ‫‪ .۳‬ﺳﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ »ﻣﺮﮒ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ« ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻡ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻋﻪﮐﺸﻲ‬ ‫»ﮔﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ« ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ!‬ ‫‪ ۲‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﮎ‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ!‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﻮﻡﻫﺎ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﭘﻮﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻮﺍﺷﮑﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﮎﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭼﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻗﭽﻮﺭ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ!‬

‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ‬

‫ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﺴﺘﻲ ﻣﺎ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﺏﻫﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﺭ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺮﻋﻪﮐﺸﻲ ﺑﻠﻴﻂ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘﻞ ﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻻﺱﻭﮔﺎﺱ )ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ( ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ‪ :‬ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﮊﺍﻣﺒﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﮎ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺧﺴﻴﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺷﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻤﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﻋﻪﮐﺸﻲﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ!‬ ‫* ﺭﻗﻴﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﻮﻫﺮﻡ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ‬

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‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎ ﻏﻴﺒﺶ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻱﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﻟﺒﺎﺳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮑﻨﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺏ‪ :‬ﺟﻮﺍﺑﺶ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻼﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻧﻘﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﻧﮓ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﮐﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﮐﻨﺪ!‬ ‫* ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ‪ :‬ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺽ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺭﮐﻌﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﮐﻌﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﮑﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺏ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﺶ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺧﺼﻲ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﮐﻌﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ »ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ« ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻧﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺪﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺳﺮﺵ ﺷﻠﻮﻍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺭﮐﻌﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﺯﻫﺮﺍ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﮐﺎﺩﻭﻱ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮐﺎﺩﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻲﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺧﺠﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﮑﺸﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﮑﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺏ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﮐﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺽ ﮐﺎﺩﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺠﺎﻟﺘﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻼﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﮐﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻌﻪﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻼﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻫﺮﻡ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻼﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺏ‪ :‬ﮐﻼﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻠﻔﺖﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺘﮑﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻫﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻴﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ!‬ ‫* ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﮐﺎﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻡ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻔﺸﺎﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺭﻓﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺏ‪ :‬ﺯﺑﺎﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ! ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻔﺸﺎﺭﻳﺪ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﺎ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻳﺒﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﮏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻟﻄﻴﻒ ﻭ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺸﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﺎﺥ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺯﻣﺨﺖ ﻭ ﮐﻠﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻲ ﭘﺸﻤﺎﻟﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ )ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺲ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ(‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ﻋﮑﺲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺷﺨﺼﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻤﺲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺪﻡ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ!‬

‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻱ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﻤﮑﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﮎ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﺵ ﮐﻮﭼﻮﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﭙﻞ ﻣﭙﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻴﮑﻞ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﺜﻪﺍﺵ ﺟﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﺵ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺎﻫﺎﺵ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ! ﺁﻳﺎ ﻧﻘﺺ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؟ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﺪﺍﻣﺶ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﺵ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻫﺎﺵ؟ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻫﻴﮑﻠﺶ ﺑﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﺘﻮﻱ ﮐﻠﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻲ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﺠﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻱ ﻭ ﺳﻮﭘﺮﻣﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺷﺘﻲ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﺒﻢ ﺗﻠﭗ ﺗﻠﭗ ﻣﻲﺯﺩ؛ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ‬

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‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﺒﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻋﺠﻴﺒﻲ ﻣﺮﺍ ﻓﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮑﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻏﺶ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﺮﺟﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻤﺲ ﻧﮑﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﭼﭗ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺸﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﮎ ﺳﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻗﺒﻼ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻣﺶ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﮐﺎﭘﻮﭼﻴﻨﻮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺯﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺘﺎﺏ »ﺁﺷﭙﺰﻱ ﺭﺯﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻤﻲ« ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺘﺎﺏ »ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻫﻮﻳﺪﺍ«ﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻼﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻲﺷﺮﺕ ﺳﻮﻏﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﮑﻴﺖﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﺸﻮﻩﺁﻣﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﺒﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻢ ﻳﺦ ﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﺩﻡ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ‪۱۵‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻧﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ؟« ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﮑﻴﺖ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏﺗﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺳﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﭘﺮ ﮐﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﻫﻤﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻧﺘﻮﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺵ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﮐﻤﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺷﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﮐﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻱ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﺟﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﺟﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺧﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺯﺍﻧﻮﻳﺶ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮐﻴﻔﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻋﻴﻨﮏ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ‪» ،‬ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺫﻳﺘﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ؟« ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪﻱ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻧﻪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻲ؟« ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﮔﺸﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﮕﻪ؟« ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﻋﻴﻨﮏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﺪ‪ «.‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺭ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺥ ﺷﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﺟﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﺒﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻮﺷﮏ ﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻪﺍﻡ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻲﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻢ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﭼﻪ ﻋﻄﺮ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻮﻳﻲ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻱ؛ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ!« ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻋﻄﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺸﺐ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﻢ ﺩﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﺮﻣﻲ ﻣﻔﺎﺻﻞ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪ «.‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻓﺮﻕ ﻧﻤﻴﮑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻮﻱ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺤﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻄﺮ »ﺷﺎﻧﻞ« ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ »ﭘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻦﮔﻲ«‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻻﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺵﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺯﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﭘﻤﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺪﻣﺰﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﭘﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ »ﻭﻳﮑﺲ« ﻭﻃﻨﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻱﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻤﻲ ﻋﻘﺐ‬ ‫ﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻼﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺯﻝ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺗﻘﺼﻴﺮ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﻮﻱ ﺧﺎﻟﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ »ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻻﺭ« ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻡ ﺳﻠﻤﻮﻧﻲ ﭘﺎﮐﺶ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ «.‬ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻓﺤﺸﺶ ﺑﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻧﮕﻔﺘﻢ‪...‬‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﮐﻠﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻡ ﺯﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﭺ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ‪» ،‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺟﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﮎ!« ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﮎ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻴﺪﺍﻧﻢ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻮﮎ؛ ﺷﻮﮎ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﻡ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻮﮎ ﻓﺮﻭﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺥ ﺷﻠﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﻴﻤﮑﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﮎ ﺳﺎﻋﻲ؟‬ ‫ﺯﻧﻢ ﮐﻤﻲ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺍﺩﻭﮐﻠﻦ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻮﻳﻲ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻱ! ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻲ؛ ﻣﮕﻪ ﻧﻪ؟« ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﻢ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﭼﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻢ ﮔﻠﻪ ﮔﻠﻪ ﺯﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻴﻐﻪ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻧﻲﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻱ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺯﻧﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻢ؟ ﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻐﻠﺶ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﮔﻮﺷﺶ ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪» ،‬ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﻭﮐﻠﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﻢ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺪﻡ!«‬

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‫‪JUNE 2018‬‬

‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﮐﻢﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻉ‪ .‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ـ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﻘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻘﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﻻﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ ﻣﺎﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﺣﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﻮﮐﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ »ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ«‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺖﺯﺩﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ ۹۶‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۳۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﮎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ ۳۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ‪ ۸۶‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻱ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪ ۱۳۹۶‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ )ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤﺮﮎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ( ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺵ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۹۶‬‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻱ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫)ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ (.‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﻟﺠﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﮑﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﮑﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺮﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﻊ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۲‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ‪ ۹,۳‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۳‬ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫‪ ۵۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۴‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۲,۳‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۶‬ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ‪۲۷‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۷‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺪﺕ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۷‬ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ‪ ۱۶‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﮐﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫« ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۸۹‬ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۸۸‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ‪ ۲۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺩﻱ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪ ۹۶‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ‪ ۳۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﻲ ﺍﺛﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۶‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﭼﻤﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻃﺒﻌﺎ ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﮐﺎﻻﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻋﻮﺩﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻨﻘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻘﻮﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻼﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻭ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﮑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ‪ ۱۳‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ ۶‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻭ ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬

‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﭼﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯ ﺻﺮﺍﻑﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺳﺒﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﺘﻬﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻟﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺁﺷﻮﺏ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺘﻬﺐ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﮏ ﻧﺮﺧﻲﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﮐﺎﻏﺬﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻏﺬﻱ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ »ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ« ﻳﺎ »‪ «FATF‬ﺭﺍ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻨﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻈﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﮐﺎﻏﺬﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻊ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻲ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺨﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﺰﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺩ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻲﺛﺒﺎﺗﻲ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺧﻼﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺴﺮﻱ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﮐﺴﺮﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻲﺛﺒﺎﺗﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﮔﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﻲ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻼ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﻘﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺰﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﻼﻗﻲ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬

‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ‪ ۹‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۱۶,۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ ۱۳۹۵‬ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۹۵‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۵۵,۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۹‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ ۴۶,۳‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ ۹۵‬ﺗﺎ ﺁﺫﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۵۱‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ ۲۸‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۵‬ﻭ ‪ ۲۳‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻃﻲ‬ ‫‪ ۹‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۶‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۱۳‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻃﻲ ‪ ۲۱‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ ۲,۸‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷﺶ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ‪ ۴۲۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ »ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ« ﻭ »ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﻻﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﮐﺲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﺐﺧﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۹‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﮐﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺷﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۹۵‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ‪ ۹‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻠﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻫﺘﻠﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲,۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ‪ ۲,۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺘﻲ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪۴ .‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺪﮐﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺭﻗﻤﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ ۵۰۰‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫‪ ۴۲۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻔﻲ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ‪ ۱۰۰۰‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۷‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻤﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ ۲,۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﮐﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﮐﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ »ﻣﺮﺩﻡ« ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﻫﻮﻱ ﻧﺰﺍﻉ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ ۳۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺸﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻏﻢ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﮐﺎﻻ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮐﺎﻻ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ ‪ ۵۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﮐﺎﻻﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﮐﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ‪ ۳۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﮐﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺸﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻣﻠﮏ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۲,۵‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻻﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ »ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﺩﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ؛ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻫﺮﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻨﺮﺷﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﮒ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻲﺍﺛﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺵ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏ ﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ ﺩﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﻃﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭘﺎﮎ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪ /‬ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺮﻳﺴﺖ‪«.‬‬

‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ؛‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﺩ‬

‫ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺮﺯ ﻋﺮﺏﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪:‬‬

‫»ﻧﺎﺻﺮﺧﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﮏﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﭘﺮﮐﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ! ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻫﮕﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻢ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﻩﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﺨﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ! ﺣﺎﻟﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ؟ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ؟ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮﺧﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﮏﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﺧﺎﻥ ﺣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻟﻬﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ؟ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ؟ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ؟«‬

‫ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺣﮑﻴﻢﺷﻔﺎﻳﻲ ـ ﺯﻳﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏ ﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺝ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺧﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺳﺖﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺷﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺗﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪/‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺘﺎﻟﮋﻳﮏ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻌﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﮏﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۸۸‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﺴﻲ ﻭ ﮐﻠﻴﻮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۵۷‬ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺑﺮﺯﺧﻲﻫﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺝ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺩﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۶۱‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫»ﺑﺮﺯﺧﻲﻫﺎ«‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﮏ ﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۱۳۹۲‬ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻧﻘﺶ ﻧﮕﺎﺭ« ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﻄﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﺸﺪ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻳﺶ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟«‬

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‫ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺭﺍﺩﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪:‬‬

‫ﻫﻮﺷﻨﮓ ﺍﺑﺘﻬﺎﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪:‬‬

‫»ﭼﻪ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭﻃﻦ ﻣﻲﻧﺎﻟﻲ‪ /‬ﻣﻦ ﭼﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻟﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻃﻨﻢ‪) .‬ﻫ‪ .‬ﺍ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻳﻪ(‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﻧﺎﷲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺎﺍﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍﺟﻌﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺄﺳﻒ ﻭ ﺗﺄﺛﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻘﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭ ﻓﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺩﺍﻉ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻣﺶ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺑﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺛﻮﻗﻲ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﺼﺮ؛ ﺩﺍﺩﺍﺵ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮﺧﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ‪ .‬ﺗﺒﺮﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ…ﺗﺒﺮﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺣﺘﻤﴼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻒ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻨﮓ ﮔﻠﻤﮑﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻈﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻠﻨﻲ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﺎﮎ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺣﺴﺮﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺮﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﺮﺕ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺵ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﻭﺋﻴﻦﺗﻦ )ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻲ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪:‬‬

‫»ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﻣﻴﺮﻳﻢ…‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﻧﻤﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ »ﮐﺸﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ« ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﺘﻨﺶ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻫﻲ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺎﻥ‬

‫»ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻟﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﭙﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﭙﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻼﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﺍ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯﺧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻢ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻲ )ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﺳﺮﺍ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﺍ ﮔﻮﺯﻥ ﺳﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺮﻥ‪ /‬ﻣﻲﺷﮑﻨﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺶ ﻣﻲﻓﺮﺳﺘﻦ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺎﻍ‪/‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﺍ ﻃﺎﻕ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﻳﺰﻥ ﺳﺮﺵ‪ /‬ﺳﺮ ﮔﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﻮ ﻣﻲﮐﻮﺑﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺎﻕ‪./‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺼﺮ ﮐﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻥ ﺭﻭ ﮐﺸﺘﻦ‪«.‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﻫﺎﺷﻢﭘﻮﺭ‪:‬‬

‫»ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺮﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺮﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺮﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮒﻣﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﺣﺖ ﺷﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﺘﻨﮕﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﻢ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺳﻬﻴﻠﻲ )ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ(‪:‬‬ ‫»ﻳﺎ ﺧﺪﺍﺍﺍﺍﺍﺍﺍﺍﺍ …‪ .‬ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺟﺰ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰ ﻭﺍﺍﺍﺍﺍﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰ ﺩﺍﺍﺍﺍﺍﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺮﺗﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰ ﺩﺭﻳﻐﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰ ﺍﻓﺴﻮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰ ﺍﺷﮏ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰ ﻧﻔﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻐﻀﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﻨﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ … ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﻮﺗﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻔﻬﻤﻴﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﭘﻨﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺩ …‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﮑﺎﺭﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﺐﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ… ﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺧﺪﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﺎﻓﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ… ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ … ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺣﺴﺮﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ … ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺮﺕ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺏ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ…«‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪۳۶‬‬

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‫‪۲۶‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻲ‪ :‬ﺟﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬

‫‪JUNE 2018‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۴۳۰‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۵۰‬‬

‫ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺽ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۱۰۰‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۵۰‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ )‪ ۱۴۲۸‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ( ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ‪ ۹۳,۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻲ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫)ﺻﻔﺮ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۲۴‬ﺳﺎﻝ( ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ‪) ۲۰۵۰‬ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ‪ ۱۴۳۰‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ(‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ‪ ۸‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۶۴‬ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪۲۰۴۰‬‬ ‫) ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۴۲۰‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ( ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ‪ ۹۲‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۵۴‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۶۴‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻃﻴﻒ ﺳﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ‪ ۶۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻠﻲ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ) ۲۰۶۰‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ‪ ۱۴۴۰‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ( ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ‪ ۶۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﮎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ۱۳۶۰‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺴﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺷﺘﺎﺏﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻧﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﮎ ﻫﺮﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﺎ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﻮ ﭘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻠﺦ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﻧﺠﻲﭘﻮﺭ ـ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺷﮑﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﻲ‬ ‫‪ ۵۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ۲,۷‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۸۲‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺗﺎ ‪۳۰‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺖﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﺯﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﮐﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻋﻮﺍﻱ ﺁﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺥ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻏﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻣﻲﭼﺮﺧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ‪ ۳۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺧﺸﮏ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﮎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬

‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۱۴۳۰‬ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ۹۵‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۱۲‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ‪ ۴‬ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻱ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻱ ‪ ۲,۶‬ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ )‪ ۳۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ( ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۴۳۰‬ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۱۲‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ ۲,۰۱‬ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۴۹‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ ۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲,۱۱‬ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۴۳۰‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۱۰۴‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺽ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻱ ﺳﻮﻡ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﻳﻢ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ‪ ۱,۹۵‬ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻱ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱,۵‬ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۳۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ‪ ۹۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺁﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻱ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ‪ ۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۵۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۷۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۴‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﻏﺬ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺎﺩﻩﺩﺳﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺽﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ ۳‬ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺐ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۴۳۰‬ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﺰﻳﻤﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﺪ‪ ۲۳ .‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ‪ ۶۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲۴‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺳﻨﻲ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۶۴‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮﻱ ‪ ۳۲‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ‪ ۴‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ‪ ۲‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﭙﺮﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺮﻓﻪ ‪ ۳۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﮑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ‪ ۸۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖﺩﺭﺍﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ‬

‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۹۷‬ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪۸۲‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻢ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۵۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۱۴۳۰‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ‬ ‫‪ ۹۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻢ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۵۸‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻢ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺗﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻢ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺭﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﮐﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۲۰۰۵‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ‪ ۱۰,۴‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻢ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻢ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺽ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۵‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻢ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۵۰۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ‪۳۰‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۹۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ‪۲۴ ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ‪ ۳,۳‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲۳‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﮑﻮﻧﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۴۳۰‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ۲,۵‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۳‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ۳۲‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۳۸‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﮑﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ‪ ۹۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻔﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺽﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﮑﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱﺗﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺽ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ۷۰‬ﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ‪۱۰‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ‪ ۶۰‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ۳۰ .‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ‪ ۲۴۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۸۵‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۵۰‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،(۱۳۹۵) ۲۰۱۶‬ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫‪ ۳۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ (۱۳۵۵) ۱۹۷۶‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻃﻲ‬ ‫‪ ۴۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺖﻭﺧﻴﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۴۳۰‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﮐﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ )ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ( ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺽ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫‪ ۹۴‬ﻭ ‪ ۹۵‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ )ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ(‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۱۴۳۰‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻣﻨﺸﺎﺀ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ )ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﺑﻲ ‪ ۹۵‬ﺗﺎ ‪ (۹۶‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ ۱۴۰۰‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﮑﻌﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺽ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺗﺎ ‪۳۰‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ۹۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۱۴۳۰‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۲۰۰‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﮑﻌﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺑﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﮏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪،۲۰۵۰‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﮑﻌﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ‪ ۷۰۰‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﮑﻌﺐ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺁﺑﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻢ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﺴﻮ ﻭ ﮐﻼﻓﮕﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﮑﻨﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ـ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ـ ﻣﺎﺩﺍﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ! ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬

‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﻱ ـ ﺯﻳﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ!‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﺒﺮﻳﮏ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻧﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﮐﺎﻣﺮﻭﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻴﺎﻗﺘﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﺏ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﻲﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻭﺭ ﺷﮕﻔﺖﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻘﺼﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﺸﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﻪ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﻨﮓﻃﻠﺐ )ﺟﻠﻴﻠﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻭﻻﻳﺘﻲ( ﻭ ﺻﻠﺢﻃﻠﺐ )ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ( ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۲‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۶‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺻﺤﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺒﺮﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻱ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺤﺎﺷﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺪﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻋﺠﺰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻋﺠﺰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺭﻭﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﮑﺸﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ؟ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﮐﺖ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻻﻡ ﺑﻪﮐﺎﻡﺗﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻔﻘﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺭﺍﺑﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻲﮔﺸﺘﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﮑﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻲﻋﻘﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺧﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺫﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﺵ ﻭ ﺭﺟﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺒﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻓﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﭽﻪ ﭘﺮﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺯﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﺣﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺯﺩﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻏﺬﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﮑﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ ﺩﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﺟﺰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﮑﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺗﺶ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﺮﺳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﮕﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﮑﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﮕﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻤﺎﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺰ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻲﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﭽﺎﺭﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺫﻭﻕ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﻗﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻔﻪ ﺑﻲﮐﻔﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻲﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻣﻮﺝ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﻱﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺗﺸﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻴﺪ‬

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‫ﺩﻭﺩﺵ ﺗﻮﻱ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ« ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﺩﻣﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۶۰‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻞ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﮐﻞ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻟﺠﺎﺟﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺻﻠﺶ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻴﺪ؛ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﻱ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﮏ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﻀﺎﺡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﻧﻔﺮﺕﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﻕﺗﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ؛ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮﺵ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺍﻥ ﺿﺪ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ﻳﺰﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻍﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﻳﺪﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺑﻬﺠﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺎﺀ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮐﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﮏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻮﺍﻡﻓﺮﻳﺒﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﮎﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻳﺪ؛ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺯﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺧﺠﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺸﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﺑﻴﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻕ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻔﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﺣﺮﻡ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺠﻒ ﻳﺎ ﮐﺮﺑﻼ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺗﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻻﻡ ﺗﺎ ﮐﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻔﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ؟ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺧﻮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺐ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻴﺦ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺣﻀﺮﺗﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﮓﻃﻠﺒﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺜﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻵﻥ ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﮑﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺳﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺖﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺘﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﭘﻮﺯﻳﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺟﺎﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﺶ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺘﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺭﺟﻮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﺤﺎﺷﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺳﺰﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺪ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺫﻫﻨﻲ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻓﺶ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺎﺭ ﮐﻬﻒ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﮑﻨﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺷﺪ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻼﺗﮑﻠﻴﻔﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ؟ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺘﮏ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻤﻊ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻮﻟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﻮ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ؟ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﭼﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼ ﻓﺮﺽ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﻨﮕﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺣﺎﻣﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ؟ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﺪ؟ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺧﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻳﺶ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺣﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲﺍﺵ ﻣﮑﺎﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺎﻱ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻳﮏ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻘﺎﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺑﮑﺸﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺩﺍﻟﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﻗﺬﺍﻓﻲ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻩ ﮐﻮﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺵ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻨﺞ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱﺗﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻠﻴﮏ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻐﺰﺗﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻤﮕﻴﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻃﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﻌﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻌﻞ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺁﺩﻡ ﻋﻮﺿﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻧﺞ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺭﻧﺞ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻤﻲ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻔﻬﻤﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﻗﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﮑﺰﻳﮏ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﮑﺰﻳﮏ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻲﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺷﻮﺧﻲ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺟﺪﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﺪ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺠﺒﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺮﺝ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﮐﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﮑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﮐﺸﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﮑﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۶۷‬ﻓﺮﻳﺐﺗﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺯﮐﻲ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﮐﺮﻱ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﻏﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻫﻢ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﭘﺮﻣﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ »ﺳﻲﺍﻥﺍﻥ« ﻭ »ﺑﻲﺑﻲﺳﻲ« ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻨﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﮐﻼﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻮﻝ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳﻤﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﮏ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻮﺍﺷﮑﻲ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻲﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻱﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ!‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﻘﻞﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺟﻨﮕﺠﻮﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻓﺪﺍﮐﺎﺭ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻨﺼﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﺨﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻱ ﺣﺮﻡ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﺎﻗﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ؛ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺁﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﻧﺸﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻼﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺬﺍﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫‪JUNE 2018‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﻤﻞﺑﺎﻑ‬

‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺧﻮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ‪۷‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪:‬‬

‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﮐﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﮑﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻥ ﮐﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺋﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﮎ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﮐﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﮑﻢ ﺑﺪﺑﺨﺘﻲ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺣﻢ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ! ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺯﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺧﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺍﺳﻴﺮ ﺯﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺮﺣﻤﻲ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺒﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺳﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺗﻨﻲ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﻮﺋﻲ ﮔﻠﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻡ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﺮﺩ! ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺩﮔﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻲ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺗﻨﻲ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺗﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﭘﻴﺸﻪ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﻳﻔﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﭼﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺳﻲ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﮏ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻲ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺐ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺫﻫﻦ ﺗﮑﻤﻴﻞ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺤﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻔﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺑﺮﻱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻠﻴﻄﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻨﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺩﻝ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎ ﮐﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﺍﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﻔﺮﺵ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﻔﺮ ﭘﺮﺣﺮﻓﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺘﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺎ ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻓﻠﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻔﺲ ﭘﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻓﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﺱﭘﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺸﻖ ﺁﺗﺸﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﺱ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻨﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺘﺎﺑﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻝ ﻭ ﻭﺳﻮﺳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻲ ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﺵ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﺩﻟﺨﺴﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻌﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﺯﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﻭ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﮕﺮﻳﺰﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺎﺷﻮﺋﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻥ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺸﻖ ﭼﺸﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺐ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺗﮏ ﻧﻔﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺏ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻳﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺟﻬﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻂ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺏ ﺷﺐ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﺗﻮﺭ« ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺮﺍﻳﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻏﻮﻏﺎﺋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﺶ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻲ ﭘﺎﻱ ﻟﻨﮕﺶ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻼ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﺳﭙﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﭼﺴﺒﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻢ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﺗﺎ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﺋﻲ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻲ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﮑﺲ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﭼﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭﺕ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﺠﻴﺒﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺷﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺻﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﺸﺐ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻤﻲ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻘﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺸﻮﺋﻲ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻗﺖ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪﭼﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺸﺨﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﭘﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻡ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﻝ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺩﻟﺶ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﺍﻏﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﮐﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺷﺮﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻱ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪﭼﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﭘﻴﺸﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﺸﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﮐﺮﺍﻳﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻳﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪﭼﻲ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻌﺒﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻼﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻼﺏ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻗﻼﺏﻫﺎ ﮐﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﺁﻭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮ ﻧﮕﺮﻳﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻩ ﺳﺮ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﻠﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﻋﺠﻮﻻﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪» ،‬ﮐﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﮐﺠﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ؟ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻲ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ؟ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ؟« ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪﭼﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﮑﺮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻨﺠﮑﺎﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﺠﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻭ ﺩﻩ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﮐﻠﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻒ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺶ ﺩﻭﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﺋﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺁﻗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺳﮕﻲ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ‬ ‫»ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻏﺮﻭﺏ ﺳﻪ ﮐﻼﻍ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺳﺮ ﭘﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻄﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ ﭘﺎﺕ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻧﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﮐﻼﻍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺩﻭ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻴﺸﻲ ﭘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪«....‬‬ ‫ﺳﮓ ﻭﻟﮕﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻨﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺸﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻳﺰﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﺮﺍﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﺖ ﺳﺮﺯﻧﺸﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻧﻢ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻭ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﺸﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﮑﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻫﻤﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻮﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻱ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﮐﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻘﻲ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ‪......‬‬ ‫»ﺭﻭﮔﻦ« ﺳﮕﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻻﺑﺮﺍﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻭﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻃﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺵﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﻭﺯﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪» ،‬ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺶ ﺭﻓﻴﻖ ﺗﻮ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻱ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﭘﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻲ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻓﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﻭﺍﻣﺮﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﮐﻼﺱ ﺩﺭﺱ ﮐﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺳﮓﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪﺍﻱ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻡ ﺑﺲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻱ !‪ Sit!Sit‬ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻲ !‪Good Boy! Good Boy‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭽﻮﻗﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻪ ﺳﮓ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﮕﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺧﺸﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﺍﻍﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﺘﻀﺎﺭﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺫﺭﻩ ﺫﺭﻩ ﺧﺸﻤﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﮐﺴﺎﻟﺖﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﻟﺬﺍ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻢ‪» ،‬ﺭﻭﮔﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻪ ﻻﻃﺎﻋﻼﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺗﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻣﺪﻋﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻀﻮﻝ ﭘﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻲ؟ ﺍﺻﻼ ﮐﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻭﻱ ﺳﺮ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻭ »ﺳﮓ ﻭﻟﮕﺮﺩ«‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﮑﺸﻲ؟ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻤﻼﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﮑﻮﺑﻲ‪ .‬ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺳﮓﻫﺎ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ! ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ‬ ‫»ﭘﺎﺕ« ﺩﺭﺱ ﻋﺒﺮﺕ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﮓ ﺑﺨﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﭼﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻔﻬﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺳﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻱ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺧﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺵ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻋﺸﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻭﻑ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻱ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﮑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩﺵ ﻳﮏ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻡ ﮐﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﻴﻤﮑﺖ ﭘﺸﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﮓﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻲ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺭﻭﻱ‪«...‬‬ ‫»ﻣﻲﺩﻭﻧﻲ ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﺧﻢﻫﺎﺗﻮ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻱ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻭﻥ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺑﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﻮ ﻫﻴﭽﻮﻗﺖ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻔﻬﻤﻴﺪﻱ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﻔﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮑﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻢ ﻓﺮﻭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﺮﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺵﻫﺎﺗﻮ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻳﮏ ﺳﮓ ﻳﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻲ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻦﺍﺕ »ﮐﺎﮐﻮﻟﻪ« ﭼﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻱ؟ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺩﺩﻟﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺐ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺷﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺻ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻲ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﺟﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻌﻮﻥ! ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﮐﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﭽﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺧﺮﺩﻩ ﻫﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼ ﺍﻭﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺑﻄﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻩ؟ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻱ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﮐﻨﻢ‪» .‬ﮐﺎﮐﻮﻟﻪ« ﻫﻢ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻱ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻔﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻨﮓ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺟﻬﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻢ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﭼﺴﺒﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻗﻼﺏ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻲ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺭﺧﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﮐﺎﮐﻮﻟﻪ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺣﻮﺽ ﺗﮏ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﮐﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺸﻨﮕﻲﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺒﺰﻱ ﻟﺠﻦ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﺿﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺭﻭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻫﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻫﺮﺍﺳﻨﺎﮎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻮﻳﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﭘﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﺣﺶ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ »ﮐﺎﮐﻮﻟﻪ«‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺯﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﺮﻓﴼ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺻ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺜﻴﻔﻲﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺒﺮﺵ ﺗﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﻁ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﮕﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﺎﻻﮐﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﮐﺎﮐﻮﻟﻪ« ﺭﺍ ﺧﻂ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺪﺭﻧﮓ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻧﺎﮐﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺣﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻲﺭﺍﻧﺪ‪» ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺜﻴﻔﻲ ﺳﮓ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪﺵ ﺗﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﻁ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺳﮓ ﻣﺘﺮﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺼﺒﻴﺘﻲ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﻧﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﮓ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺍﺛﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ!!« ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﮐﻠﻪ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ‪» ،‬ﮐﺎﮐﻮﻟﻪ« ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﻁ ﭘﺸﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﻓﻦ ﺁﺧﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻐﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ‬

‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺿﻴﺎﻓﺖ ﺯﻭﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻟﺨﺮﺍﺵ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﮓ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻟﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻟﮕﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻳﻢ »ﮐﺎﮐﻮﻟﻪ« ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻍ ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﮑﻢ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﺸﺘﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﭙﻴﺪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺁﻫﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﭙﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻣﺮﺍ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ »ﮐﺎﮐﻮﻟﻪ« ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺘﻲ ﻧﺎﻓﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺳﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺶ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻡ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ »ﮐﺎﮐﻮﻟﻪ« ﮐﻮﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺎﻝ ﺍﻫﺮﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﮐﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﮓ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﺖ‬ ‫»ﮐﺎﮐﻮﻟﻪ« ﻳﺎ »ﺳﭙﺎﻩ« ﺳﮓ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻍﻫﺎ )ﻫﺎﺳﮑﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺮﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﭙﺮﺩ( ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻪ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﭼﺘﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺳﮓ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫»ﺳﭙﺎﻩ« ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﺣﻖ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ »ﮐﺎﮐﻮﻟﻪ« ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﻟﻐﺰﺩ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﮑﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻲ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺒﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺣﮑﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻱ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺮ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﺍﻡ ﺑﻮﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻲﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻢ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻢ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﻲﻣﮑﺚ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ »ﺭﻭﮔﻦ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﻴﻤﮑﺖ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﮐﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﮑﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺣﻴﺮﺕﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﻴﻤﮑﺖ ﺟﻬﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻭ ﺑﻲ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﻢ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻲ ﺁﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺣﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻤﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺑﻴﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻲﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻲﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﻧﺎﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻱ؟‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍﺣﺎﻓﻈﻲ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻲﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻮﺱﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻲ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﻨﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻧﻴﻤﮑﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺟﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﭼﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺑﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﮕﺬﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﻍﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﮐﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻱ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﺶ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻋﺒﻮﺱ ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻏﻮﻃﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﺧﺮ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺣﻴﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﻘﺎﻁ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﺁﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻌﻮﺝ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮎ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺖ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﮕﺮ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﺖ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻀﻄﺮﺑﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻲﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻮﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻣﻌﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺪ ﺳﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﻟﻪﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﺎﻻﺕ ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺪﻩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺮﻭ ﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺲ‪ .‬ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻘﻲ ﺑﺮﺑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﭼﺮﺧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﮕﻲ ﻭﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬

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‫ﻋﻠﻤﯽ‬ ‫روﯾﺪاد ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮژيو‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ!‬

‫ﺳﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﮑﺲ« ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﮑﻠﻢ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺑﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﮑﻴﻪ ﮐﻼﻡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﺍﻭﻡ« ﻳﺎ »ﺁﻩ« ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﮑﺲ« ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻲ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﮑﺲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﺎﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﻃﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﻨﺪ؟‬

‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ‪۲۰۱۸‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﺍﺯ ‪۳۵,۸‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۳۱,۸‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺒﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﭘﻞ )ﺁﻱﭘﺪ ﭘﺮﻭ(‬

‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﭘﻞ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺟﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻞ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۹‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱,۸‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻱﭘﺪ ﭘﺮﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻞ ﺁﻱﭘﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺸﻢ ﺁﻱﭘﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﺷﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ‪ A۱۰ Fusion‬ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻱﭘﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻱﭘﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺮﻭﻡﺑﻮﮎﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺒﻠﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻞ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ‪ iCloud‬ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺞ ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺍﭘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ )ﺑﮏﺁﭖ( ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺁﻱﭘﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﻋﮑﺲ ﺍﭘﻞ ﺑﺪﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﭘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ۱۱ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺗﺒﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﭙﻲﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺒﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻱ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﻫﻮﺍﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺒﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻭﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﮑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻨﻮﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺗﺒﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺎﻣﻲﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ »ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ« ﮔﻮﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪﻱ‬

‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﻭﺍﻥ ﭘﻼﺱ« ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻮﻱﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ »ﻭﺍﻥ ﭘﻼﺱ ﺷﺶ«‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﻱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ »ﻭﺍﻥ ﭘﻼﺱ« ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﭘﻴﮑﺴﻞ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ‬

‫‪JUNE 2018‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﭘﻲ« ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﮑﺴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﮑﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۶۰۰‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ‪ ۲۵۶‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ »ﻭﺍﻥ ﭘﻼﺱ ﺷﺶ« ﻗﻮﻱﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺸﺖ ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻭﺍﻥﭘﻼﺱ ﺷﺶ« ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﺴﻮﺭ ‪ ۱۶‬ﻣﮕﺎﭘﻴﮑﺴﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺳﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺴﻮﺭ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻣﮕﺎﭘﻴﮑﺴﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺰﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺎﻓﺮﺍﮔﻢ ‪ ۱,۷‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺎﻓﺮﺍﮔﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻠﻔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻨﺰﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺎﻓﺮﺍﮔﻢ ﺩﻭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﺴﻮﺭ ‪۱۶‬‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺎﭘﻴﮑﺴﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺮﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺴﻮﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮏ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﺰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﭼﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ »ﻭﺍﻥ ﭘﻼﺱ ﭘﻨﺞ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﻨﭙﺪﺭﺍﮔﻮﻥ ‪ ۸۳۵‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﻡ ﻫﺸﺖ ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﭻﻣﺎﺭﮎﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ »ﻭﺍﻥ ﭘﻼﺱ ﭘﻨﺞ«‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺷﻲ »ﮔﻠﮑﺴﻲ ﻧﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ ۵۳۳‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﭘﻞ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‬

‫ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﮐﺮﻭﻡ ﻓﺎﺵ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺰ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﭘﺴﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻭ ﻓﺎﺵ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺑﺮﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻲ ‪ Okta‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪ PassProtect‬ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺯﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﺴﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﮐﺮﻭﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﺮﻓﺎﮐﺲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺏ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺴﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﻣﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺴﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﺎﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻥ ‪ Okta‬ﮐﺪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺏ ﺳﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﻧﺼﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺎﻓﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺕ ﮐﻢﺻﺪﺍ؛ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮐﭙﻲﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ ۵۳۳‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﭘﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻞ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﮐﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﮐﭙﻲﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﭘﻞ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ‪ ۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮏ »ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﭘﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮐﭙﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﮑﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۱‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ‪ ۴۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﭘﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺃﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮐﺸﻤﮑﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺍﭘﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺃﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻓﻮﻕ ﺻﻮﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻧﺎﺳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻻﮐﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻓﻮﻕ ﺻﻮﺕ ﮐﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۲۱‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺳﺎ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻓﻮﻕ ﺻﻮﺕ ﮐﻢ ﺻﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪ QueSST‬ﺑﺴﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺳﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺑﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺻﻮﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻨﮑﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺑﺮﻱ ﻣﺎﻓﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﮐﻨﮑﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۶۹‬ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۳‬ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﭘﻮﻟﻒ ‪ ۱۴۴‬ﺩﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻓﻮﻕ ﺻﻮﺕ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺑﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻨﮑﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻲ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺻﻮﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﮐﻨﮑﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮﺟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﺲﺳﻮﺯ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻓﻮﻕ ﺻﻮﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫‪PA‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻨﮑﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﺎﻓﻮﻕ ﺻﻮﺕ ﻣﺜﻠﺜﻲﺷﮑﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺳﻘﻮﻃﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۳‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺻﻮﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﻨﮑﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻃﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺻﻮﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ‪ ۲۴۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻻﮐﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻻﮐﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۲۵‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻓﻮﻕ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﺘﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻧﻮﮎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﺻﻮﺕ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﮎ ﺗﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺤﻨﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺎﻑ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺝﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺻﻮﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﻻﺗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺕ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺝﻫﺎﻱ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺻﻮﺕ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ‪ ،‬ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺻﻮﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﺍﻣﻲﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻓﻮﻕ ﺻﻮﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺝﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺻﻮﺕ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮏ ﺳﻴﺎﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺑﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺻﻮﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺝﻫﺎﻱ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺻﻮﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺑﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ‪ ۲۸‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺽ‬ ‫‪ ۹‬ﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﮕﻨﺪﻩ »ﺍﻑ ‪ «۱۸‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺎﺥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۲۱‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۲۲‬ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۲۵‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﮑﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﭘﺎﮎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻋﮑﺲ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻫﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ play store‬ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻋﮑﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﺎﻡ ‪ DiskDigger‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۳۱‬‬

‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ play store‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻋﮑﺲ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ‪ DiskDigger‬ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻱ ﻓﺎﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻋﮑﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﺩﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺕ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ‪ DiskDigger‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﺰ ﻋﮑﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻً ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺘﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻧﺴﺨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺯﻭﻟﻮﺷﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﴽ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ DiskDigger‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ Android‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪Google Photos‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻋﮑﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ )ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ( ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﮑﺖ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ؟‬

‫ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ‪ Snapseed‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺭﻧﮓﺁﻣﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ‪ Snapseed‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ »ﺁﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺱ« ﻭ »ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ« ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺭﻧﮓﺁﻣﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻭﺻﻒ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ‬

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‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﮑﻨﻴﮏ ﮐﻪ ‪ Selective Coloring‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﮑﻨﻴﮏ ﺭﻧﮓﺁﻣﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﮐﺘﻔﺎ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﮑﻨﻴﮏ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺘﻮﺷﺎﭖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ‪ Mask‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ‬ ‫‪ Snapseed‬ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺗﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻱ ‪ Tools‬ﺿﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ‪ Black & White ،‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ۶‬ﺍﻓﮑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﻴﮏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻲ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻳﮑﻮﻥ ‪) Layer Settings‬ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻓﻠﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ( ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ‪View Edits‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ‪ View Edits‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬

‫‪31‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺭﻭﻱ& ‪Black‬‬ ‫‪ White‬ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ‪ Stacks Brush‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﺵ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﮑﻮﻥ ‪) Invert‬ﺁﻳﮑﻮﻥ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ( ﺗﭗ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮ ‪ Black & White‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۰‬ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻳﮑﻮﻥ ‪) Mask‬ﺁﻳﮑﻮﻥ ﭼﺸﻢ( ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﻧﮓﺁﻣﻴﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﮑﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺯﻭﻡ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺳﺎﻳﺰ ﻗﻠﻢ ﻣﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﻮﭼﮏﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﻩﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺭﻧﮓﺁﻣﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺭﻧﮓﺁﻣﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫‪Black & White‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻳﮑﻮﻥ ﺗﻴﮏ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮓﺁﻣﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫‪ Export> Save‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ‬

‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻱ ‪ -‬ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺍ« ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ!‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻖ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ”ﺣﻖ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ“ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﺍﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺆﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﮑﺎﺏ ﺟﺮﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻡ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺯﺩ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ!‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻳﮏ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺘﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻣﺠﺮﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﮑﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪!.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻢ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺣﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﻳﮑﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﮑﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﮎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻏﺮﺽ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪!.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺻﻼ« ﺟﺮﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﻃﻔﻞ‬

‫‪۳۲‬‬

‫‪JUNE 2018‬‬

‫ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﺸﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮐﺮﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮ ﺧﻤﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﮔﺮﺩ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻴﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻟﻢ ﻣﻲﻧﺸﻴﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺩﮔﺮﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺍ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺟﻔﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪!.‬‬

‫ﺑﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺠﺎﻱ ﺗﻬﻨﻴﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ!‬

‫ﻣﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺨﺮﺍﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪!.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﻤﻪ ﺟﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺟﻔﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﺭﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺷﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪ !.‬ﺩﻟﻢ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﻠﻢ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺟﮕﺮﮔﻮﺷﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮕﻨﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺎﮎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪ‪!.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺩﻟﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﺸﻲ ﻣﻲﺳﻮﺯﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺁﺗﺶ ﺗﻌﺼﺒﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﻋﻄﻮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪ‪!.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺵ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﻌﺼﺐ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻔﺮﺗﻲ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﺍ ﻣﻲﻧﺸﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺬﺭﺕﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻳﻴﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺩﻟﺒﻨﺪﺵ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﭼﺎﻗﻮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻲ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﺒﺎﺣﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﮐﺮﺳﻲ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﮑﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﻭ ﺷﺮﻳﮏ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﺮﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﮐﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ؟ ﻭ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﻳﮕﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻼﺕ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺗﻌﺼﺒﻲ ﻣﻲﺳﻮﺯﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺑﻲﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﮐﻪ ‪ ١٤٠٠‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﻖ ﺩﮔﺮﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺣﻖ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺎﻣﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﻌﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﮑﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻤﺮﺩﻱ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻋﻮﺏ ﭼﻤﺎﻗﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﮑﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺯﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻤﺮﺩﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪!.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺑﻲﺧﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﮐﺎﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﮕﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻬﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬؟ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺎﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﮐﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺣﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﮐﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﺎﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪.‬؟‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﮐﻪ؛ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺪﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﺍﻱ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺟﮕﺮ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﭘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻏﻨﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺴﻮﻱ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻫﻮﻟﻨﺎﮎ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺟﺴﺪ ﺧﻮﻥﺁﻟﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻧﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪!.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺘﻤﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺱ ﺩﮐﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﮑﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﮐﺸﺘﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻄﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﮐﻼﻡ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻴﻔﮑﻨﻴﻢ ﺟﺰ ﺟﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻢ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺘﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪!.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺑﻲﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻤﻴﻢ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻢ‪!.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ!‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺩﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻣﺴﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺫﮐﺮ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻋﻼﺝ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﻮﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻲ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺫﮐﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺸﺮﻃﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺑﻴﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪!.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻭﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ »ﻫﺎﻱ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ »ﻫﻮ«‬ ‫ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ » ﮐﻠﻮﺥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ »ﺳﻨﮓ ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﻲ« ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻔﻬﻤﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻬﺎﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺼﺎﻳﺺ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻡ ﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺎﺟﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﮑﺎﻳﮏ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻇﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ!‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻓﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺎﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﺃﺕ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻳﮏ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﻤﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻼﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ »ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺷﺮ ﻣﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪ‪!.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﮔﻴﺘﻲ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻝ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺮ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺪﺍﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺡ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻱ ﺁﻳﺖ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﭼﻮ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺳﭙﻬﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻱ ﻗﺒﻠﻪﮔﻬﻢ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺳﺠﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲ ﺗﻮ ﮐﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﮐﺠﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺗﻮ ﺣﺴﻨﺖ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﮐﺠﺎ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻢ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲ ﺗﻮ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻤﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﮔﻬﺎ ﻫﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻮ ﻫﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﻮ ﻫﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ـ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻱ‬

‫‪I‬‬

‫‪PA‬‬

‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۴‬ﺟﻮﻥ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺟﻮﻻﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪A‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻭﮔﻮﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪B‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪C‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﮎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪D‬‬ ‫ﺁﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺴﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﻭﺍﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪E‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﮐﺴﺘﺎﺭﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪F‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﮑﺰﻳﮏ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺋﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪G‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮏ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻧﺎﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻧﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪H‬‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﮐﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﮊﺍﭘﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺟﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰‬ﺟﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺟﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ۱۴‬ﺟﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ‬ ‫‪ ۱۵‬ﺟﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﮔﻮﺋﻪ؛ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫‪ ۱۶‬ﺟﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ؛ ﺁﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻠﻨﺪ؛ ﭘﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﮎ ﻭ ﮐﺮﻭﺍﺳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۱۷‬ﺟﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﮐﺴﺘﺎﺭﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ؛ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﮑﺰﻳﮏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫‪ ۱۸‬ﺟﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ؛ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮏ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻧﺎﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻧﺲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ ۱۹‬ﺟﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻝ؛ ﮐﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰‬ﺟﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺶ؛ ﺍﺭﻭﮔﻮﺋﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫‪ ۲۱‬ﺟﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭ؛ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﮎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻭﺍﺳﻲ‬ ‫‪ ۲۲‬ﺟﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﺘﺎﺭﻳﮑﺎ؛ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫‪ ۲۳‬ﺟﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮏ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻧﺲ؛ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﮑﺰﻳﮏ‬ ‫‪ ۲۴‬ﺟﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻧﺎﻣﺎ؛ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ‬ ‫‪ ۲۵‬ﺟﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮ؛ ﺍﺭﻭﮔﻮﺋﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ؛ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺶ‬ ‫‪ ۲۶‬ﺟﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭ؛ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﮎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ؛ ﺍﻳﺴﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻭﺍﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪ ۲۷‬ﺟﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ؛ ﻣﮑﺰﻳﮏ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ؛ ﺳﻮﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺘﺎﺭﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ‬ ‫‪ ۲۸‬ﺟﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ؛ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ؛ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮏ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻧﺎﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻧﺲ‬

‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬

‫‪ ۳۰‬ﺟﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ :۴۹‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻭﻝ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ A‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪B‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ :۵۰‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻭﻝ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ C‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪D‬‬

‫‪۳۳‬‬

‫‪ ۱‬ﺟﻮﻻﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ :۵۱‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻭﻝ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ B‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪A‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ :۵۲‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻭﻝ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ D‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪C‬‬ ‫‪ ۲‬ﺟﻮﻻﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ :۵۳‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻭﻝ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ E‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪F‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ :۵۴‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻭﻝ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ G‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪H‬‬ ‫‪ ۳‬ﺟﻮﻻﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ :۵۵‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻭﻝ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ F‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪E‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ :۵۶‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻭﻝ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ H‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪G‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻳﮏ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬

‫‪ ۶‬ﺟﻮﻻﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ :۵۷‬ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۴۹‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪۵۰‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ :۵۸‬ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۵۳‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪۵۴‬‬ ‫‪ ۷‬ﺟﻮﻻﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ :۵۹‬ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۵۱‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪۵۲‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ :۶۰‬ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۵۵‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪۵۶‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬

‫‪ ۱۰‬ﺟﻮﻻﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ :۶۱‬ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۵۷‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪۵۸‬‬ ‫‪ ۱۱‬ﺟﻮﻻﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ :۶۲‬ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۵۹‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪۶۰‬‬

‫ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ‬

‫‪ ۱۴‬ﺟﻮﻻﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۶۱‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪۶۲‬‬

‫ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ‬

‫‪ ۱۵‬ﺟﻮﻻﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۶۱‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪۶۲‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺸﺖﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻡﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﺭﻧﮑﻴﻨﮓ ﻓﻴﻔﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪:‬‬

‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ :A‬ﺩﺍﺭﺑﻲ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻡﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﮔﻮﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭ ﺟﺎﻡﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﮑﺎﺕ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺑﻲ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻧﻤﻨﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﻱ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ :B‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ـ ﺗﻨﮕﻪ ﺟﺒﻞﺍﻟﻄﺎﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻨﮕﻪ ﺟﺒﻞﺍﻟﻄﺎﺭﻕ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﮔﻞ ﺯﺩﻩ ‪ ۳۶‬ﻭ ‪۳۲‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺣﻤﻠﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ۳‬ﻭ ‪ ۴‬ﮔﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻧﻔﻮﺫﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺶ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﮔﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮔﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ : C‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ C‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﮎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ‬

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‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘﻠﻲﺁﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺭﺍﺱ ﺩﻳﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ :D‬ﺁﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ـ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ D‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺁﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ )ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ(‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺴﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺮﻭﺍﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ :E‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻡﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻡ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻳﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺳﺘﺎﺭﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ :F‬ﭘﺮﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ F‬ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﮑﺰﻳﮏ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻡﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﭘﺮﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺟﺎﻡﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻘﺐ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ‪۱۸‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﮑﺰﻳﮏ ‪ ،۱۶‬ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ‪ ۱۲‬ﻭ ﮐﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ :G‬ﻟﻴﮓﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ G‬ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮏ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﭘﺎﻧﺎﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻧﺲ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﻭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮏ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﺧﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻟﻴﮓﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻟﻘﺐ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ :H‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺪﮔﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ ،H‬ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﮐﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ ﻭ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﴼ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻴﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﻧﮑﻴﻨﮓ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻼﮎ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺭﻧﮑﻴﻨﮓ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺪﺩ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮﻱ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ A‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫‪ ۱۷۵‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ F‬ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۰۴‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ‪B ،G ،H‬ﻭ ‪ D‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪،۹۴ ،۹۵‬‬ ‫‪ ۹۳‬ﻭ ‪ ۸۵‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ C‬ﺑﺎ ‪ ۷۹‬ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ E‬ﺑﺎ ‪ ۷۳‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻼﮎ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﺭﻧﮑﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻴﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ E‬ﻣﺘﺸﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﻳﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺳﺘﺎﺭﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ‪ ۴۴۱۵‬ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺭﻧﻤﻨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ F‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﮑﺰﻳﮏ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ ۴۱۵۱‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪۴۱۲۸‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺲ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ‪ C‬ﻭ ‪ D‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۴۱۰۱‬ﻭ ‪ ۴۰۹۹‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺟﺎﻡﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ‪ G‬ﻭ ‪ H‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ ۳۹۵۳‬ﻭ ‪ ۳۹۴۴‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ A‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ‪ ۲۹۹۱‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻮﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﺯ‬

‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۹‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺮ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﭖ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﻠﺰﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﺑﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﮔﻠﺰﻧﻲ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﺭﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪﻭ‬

‫ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﭖ ﻃﻼﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﻠﮑﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺗﺶ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻴﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻱ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺟﺎﻡ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﺪ؟‬

‫ﺍﻳﺴﮑﻮ‬

‫ﺍﻳﺴﮑﻮ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻻﮔﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۳‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺴﮑﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻦ ﻋﻄﻴﻪ‬

‫ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻘﻲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻄﻴﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺸﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻳﻮﻭﻧﺘﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺗﻴﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮑﻮﻧﺮﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺩﻳﻨﺰﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ‬

‫ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۲۲‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﻮﻑ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻞﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ؟‬

‫ﺁﻧﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻳﺰﻣﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﺗﻠﺘﻴﮑﻮ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻻﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۶‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﺎﺭﻓﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺟﻔﺮﺳﻮﻥ ﺁﮔﻮﺳﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺭﻓﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﭘﺮﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﮐﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﻣﺴﮑﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﻟﮑﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﭘﺮﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﻳﮑﺴﻦ‬

‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﮎ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺶ ﺍﺭﻳﮑﺴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﭘﻠﻲ ﺁﻑ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ‪ ۵‬ﺑﺮ ﻳﮏ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﮐﻴﻬﻴﻞ‬

‫ﮐﻴﻬﻴﻞ ‪ ۳۸‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪۲۰۰۶‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ۲۰۱۰ ،‬ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻭ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ‪ ۴‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻴﻮﻧﻞ ﻣﺴﻲ‬

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ‪ ۵‬ﺗﻮﭖ ﻃﻼ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺴﻲ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ‪ ۴‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺗﺶ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻮﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﺯ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﮊﺍﮐﺲ ﻭ ﻟﻴﻮﺭﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻧﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺗﻴﻤﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺭﻭﮔﻮﺋﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻮﮐﺎ ﻣﻮﺩﺭﻳﭻ‬

‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﺑﺎﻥ ‪ ۳۱‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺯﺳﮑﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﮑﻮ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﮔﻮﺋﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻭﺑﻲ ﻣﻴﮑﻞ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻠﺴﻲ ﺣﺎﻻ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﭘﻮﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻭﺑﻲ ﻣﻴﮑﻞ‬

‫ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﻟﻴﻮﺭﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﻴﻠﻔﻲ ﺳﻴﮕﻮﺭﺩﺳﻮﻥ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺴﻠﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﺴﻠﻨﺪﻱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﮕﻮﺭ ﺁﮐﻴﻨﻔﻴﻒ‬

‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﻼﺡ‬

‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻼﻭﻱ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺩﺭﻳﭻ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۲‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺗﻨﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﻠﻴﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻬﮑﺸﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ ۳۲‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺮﻭﺍﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﻭﺍﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﻴﮕﻮﺭﺩﺳﻮﻥ‬

‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪34‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫‪۳۴‬‬

‫‪JUNE 2018‬‬

‫ﻧﻴﻤﺎﺭ‬

‫ﻧﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻱ ‪ ۲۲۲‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﻦ ﮊﺭﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻟﻘﺐ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻲ ﺍﺱ ﺟﻲ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺘﺢ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﻴﻠﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﻭﺍﺱ‬

‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﺑﺎﻥ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﻧﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﺴﺘﺎﺭﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻳﮏ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺭﺋﺎﻟﻲﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﮐﻬﮑﺸﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﺗﻴﭻ‬

‫ﻧﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺎﺗﻴﭻ ﻫﺎﻓﺒﮏ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻳﺘﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻠﺴﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻔﻴﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۰۶‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ،۲۰۱۸‬ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺎﺗﻴﭻ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ E‬ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻘﻴﺮﻱ‬

‫ﻋﺪﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﻘﻴﺮﻱ ﻫﺎﻓﺒﮏ ﺁﻟﺒﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﮎ ﺳﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺳﻮﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻣﻴﻼﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻘﺐﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ »ﻣﺴﻲ ﺁﻟﭗ« ﻭ »ﮐﻮﺗﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺩﻭﮔﺮ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺴﻲﻫﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﻣﺰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ ﻧﻮﻳﺮ‬

‫ﮐﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﺑﺎﻥ ‪ ۳۱‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﮐﻪ ﮊﺭﻣﻦﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﺑﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻴﻤﻲﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮑﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻫﺮﻧﺎﻧﺪﺱ‬

‫ﺧﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻫﺮﻧﺎﻧﺪﺱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻘﺐ »ﭼﻴﭽﺎﺭﻳﺘﻮ« ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮﻳﻮﻧﺎﻳﺘﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺮ ﻟﻮﺭﮐﻮﺯﻥ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻱ ‪ ۱۶‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ ۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻭﺳﺘﻬﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﮑﺰﻳﮑﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺶ ﭼﻴﭽﺎﺭﻳﺘﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪۲۰۱۸‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﮓ ﻣﻴﻦ‬

‫ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺗﺎﺗﻨﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮﻥ ‪ ۲‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﮋﻳﻮﻧﺮ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﮔﻠﺰﻧﻲ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﺗﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺮﻩﺍﻱﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻴﻨﺪﻟﻮﻑ‬

‫ﻭﻳﮑﺘﻮﺭ ﻟﻴﻨﺪﻟﻮﻑ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ‪ ۲۳‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮﻳﻮﻧﺎﻳﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮﻥ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺩﻥ ﻫﺎﺯﺍﺭﺩ‬

‫ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻴﻢ ﭼﻠﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۸‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮏ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ‪ ۸۲‬ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮏ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺮﻱ ﮐﻴﻦ‬

‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ‪ ۲۴‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺗﺎﺗﻨﻬﺎﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﻠﻮﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﮔﻞ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺯﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻼﺱ ﭘﺮﺯ‬

‫ﺑﻼﺱ ﭘﺮﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ‪ ۳۶‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﭘﺎﻧﺎﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺴﻴﭙﺎﻝ ﮔﻮﺍﺗﻤﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﭘﺎﻧﺎﻣﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﺎﮐﻨﻲ‬

‫ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﻣﺴﺎﮐﻨﻲ ﻫﺎﻓﺒﮏ ‪ ۲۷‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﺣﻴﻞ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺗﻮﻧﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۳‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﻮﮐﺎﺳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺳﻨﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺭﺗﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﺗﻨﻬﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺎﮐﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻧﺲ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ G‬ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﺍﺩﺍﻣﻞ ﻓﺎﻟﮑﺎﺋﻮ‬

‫ﺭﺍﺩﺍﻣﻞ ﮔﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎ ﻓﺎﻟﮑﺎﺋﻮ ﺯﺍﺭﺍﺗﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۳۱‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﻧﺎﮐﻮ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﻮﺭ ﭘﻼﺗﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻠﺘﻴﮑﻮ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮﻳﻮﻧﺎﻳﺘﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻠﺴﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻟﮑﺎﺋﻮ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻠﺰﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺶ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﻟﻮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻓﺴﮑﻲ‬

‫ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﻟﻮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻓﺴﮑﻲ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ‪ ۲۹‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﺦ ﭘﻮﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺗﻤﻮﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﮏ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۵‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺶ ﻟﻮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻓﺴﮑﻲ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﺩﻳﻮ ﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬

‫ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻟﻴﻮﺭﭘﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻴﻤﻲﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻟﻴﻮﺭﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻝ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻴﻨﺠﻲ ﮐﺎﮔﺎﻭﺍ‬

‫ﺷﻴﻨﺠﻲ ﮐﺎﮔﺎﻭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ‪ ۲۸‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﮊﺍﭘﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﻤﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﺯﻭ ﺍﻭﺯﺍﮐﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮﻳﻮﻧﺎﻳﺘﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮊﺍﭘﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺶ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﮐﻼﺳﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻘﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱‬ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﮐﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺎﻳﮕﻮﻥ _ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۵۱‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ »ﻣﮏ ﻣﻴﻼﻥ«‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۲‬ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺪﻩﮐﺮﺩﻥ _ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺻﺎﻑﮐﻦ _ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮒ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۳‬ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺁﺫﺭﻱ _ ﺗﮑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ _ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﮑﺶﺧﻮﺍﺭ _ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۴‬ﺷﺘﺮ _ ﺯﻧﮓ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ _ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۵‬ﺟﺴﻤﻲ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺨﺘﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ _ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﺎﺯﻭﻧﻲ _ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۶‬ﺟﺸﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ _ ﮔﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻮ _ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺩﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۷‬ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺮﮐﺐ _ ﺫﮐﺮ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ _ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۸‬ﻭﺍﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺑﮑﻲ _ ﻧﻴﮑﺒﺨﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺗﻤﻨﺪﻱ _ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۹‬ﻳﮏ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ _ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻮﻳﺪﺍ _ ﮐﻨﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻑﺯﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۰‬ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻲ _ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻲ _ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۱‬ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﻢ _ ﺩﻳﻨﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺧﺪﺍﭘﺮﺳﺘﻲ _ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻓﺼﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۲‬ﺗﻮﺍﻥ _ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ _ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺳﺮﭘﻮﺵ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۳‬ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ _ ﭘﺮﺩﻩﺩﺭﻱ _ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻟﻴﮑﻦ _ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻴﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۴‬ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ _ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ _ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۵‬ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ »ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﮔﻨﻴﻒ« ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺳﻲ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ‪۱۸۱۸‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ _ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﻐﺎﻡ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﻞ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱‬ﻋﺠﻠﻪﮐﻨﺎﻥ _ ﻣﮑﺘﺐ ﻣﻴﻬﻦﭘﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۲‬ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻧﺤﻪ _ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﮕﺎﻥ _ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۳‬ﻃﺎﻳﻔﻪ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ _ ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﻭ ﮐﻞ _ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻳﺐ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﭙﻮﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﺍﺛﺮ »ﺷﻴﭙﻮﺭ ﺧﺪﺍ« _ ﻭﺣﺸﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۴‬ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﺶ »ﻣﺸﺘﻲ ﮐﻠﻴﺪ« ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ _ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ _ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻓﺮﻋﻮﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ۵‬ﻟﻮﺱ _ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ _ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻫﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۶‬ﺳﺮﻗﺖ _ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﮕﻮ _ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺟﻤﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۷‬ﺷﮑﻢ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻃﺒﻲ _ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻲ _ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ _ ﺍﺳﺐ ﻗﻬﻮﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮓ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۸‬ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﻫﺠﺮﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۹‬ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ _ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺏ _ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﺶ ﻫﻮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ _ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۰‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﻱﺗﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ »ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﻨﺎﻫﺎﻥ« _ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪﻩ _ ﻻﻏﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺤﻴﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۱‬ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻲﺁﺏ _ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ _ ﺑﻲﺭﻧﮓ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۲‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮏ ﻭ ﮐﺪﺭ _ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ _ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺧﺪﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۳‬ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﮔﻨﺠﺸﮏ _ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ _ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻳﻴﺲ _‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻨﺖ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۴‬ﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ _ ﻣﻨﮑﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ _ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻭ ﻫﺮﺯﻩﻻﻳﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – ۱۵‬ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺿﺨﻴﻢ _ ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ »ﺳﺎﻣﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﻡ« ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ‬

‫ﺳﺪﻩ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﺪﺩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬

‫‪ ۲‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪.۵۴ – ۴۶ – ۷۳ – ۶۵ – ۳۴ – ۷۷‬‬ ‫‪ ۳‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪– ۴۳۳ – ۲۴۸ – ۹۸۹ – ۶۶۶ – ۳۲۸ – ۲۳۴ – ۵۴۵ – ۹۲۵‬‬ ‫‪.۷۷۷ – ۹۹۹ – ۴۴۷ – ۲۶۶ – ۶۸۹ – ۷۴۷ – ۴۴۴ – ۵۴۳‬‬

‫‪ ۴‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪۵۵۲۲ – ۸۶۵۰ – ۵۹۴۲ – ۸۵۸۶ – ۵۵۶۶ – ۳۳۲۲ – ۸۹۹۸‬‬ ‫– ‪۳۷۳۵ – ۶۵۷۳ – ۸۷۷۴ – ۴۹۸۵ – ۳۴۶۵ – ۵۸۴۶ – ۶۷۷۴‬‬ ‫– ‪.۷۵۳۵ – ۵۷۵۲ – ۸۱۵۶ – ۷۰۷۹ – ۲۷۲۶ – ۵۶۷۷‬‬ ‫‪ ۵‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪۸۶۵۴۹ – ۲۴۵۵۶ – ۶۴۶۴۵ – ۳۸۸۵۵ – ۶۴۵۵۵ – ۷۸۲۲۴‬‬ ‫– ‪.۶۴۸۳۸ – ۶۸۸۸۰ – ۹۵۹۷۹ – ۴۴۹۸۸‬‬ ‫‪ ۶‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪.۶۸۹۸۷۸ – ۲۴۴۵۵۹ – ۵۹۷۵۹۵ – ۱۱۲۲۸۵‬‬ ‫‪ ۷‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪– ۳۷۳۶۳۴۵ – ۶۵۹۷۹۶۹ – ۵۶۶۸۸۲۲ – ۷۲۸۸۵۴۴‬‬ ‫‪.۸۸۲۵۶۶۴ – ۴۵۴۵۶۷۸‬‬ ‫‪ ۸‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪.۸۵۳۳۲۲۳۵ – ۶۶۴۴۹۹۵۵ – ۹۹۶۶۳۳۲۲ – ۴۷۴۹۴۸۰۵‬‬ ‫‪ ۹‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪.۲۳۴۵۸۷۳۵۸ – ۷۷۵۵۶۶۸۸۸‬‬ ‫‪ ۱۰‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪.۲۸۱۹۲۷۲۳۳۳ – ۵۸۶۷۷۶۳۸۴۸‬‬

‫‪I‬‬

‫‪PA‬‬

‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪۲۰۱۸‬‬

‫ﮐﺎﺭﻟﻮﺱ ﮐﻲﺭﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪۲۴ ،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻱ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻱ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ‪۱۴‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ )‪ ۳‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ۳ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ‪ ۲ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ‪ ۲ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮏ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ(‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺑﺎ ‪۴‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ‪ ۲۴‬ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ‪ ۲‬ﺑﺮ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻲﺭﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺟﻼﻝ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ )ﮐﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ(‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻳﺎ ﻏﻔﻮﺭﻱ )ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ(‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ )ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ( ﻭ ﮐﺎﻭﻩ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻲ )ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﺷﺎﺭﻟﻮﺍ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻱ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻧﻮﻧﺪ )ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ(‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮﻱ )ﺫﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ( ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ )ﻣﺎﺭﻳﺘﻴﻤﻮ( ﮐﻪ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻌﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻗﻠﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ )ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ(‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ )ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ(‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ )ﺍﺧﻤﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﮊﻧﻲ(‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﺰﺍﺩﻩ )ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ(‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭﻋﻠﻲ ﮔﻨﺠﻲ )ﺍﻟﺴﺪ(‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻱ )ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ(‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ )ﺍﻭﺳﺘﻨﺪﻩ(‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻤﻲ )ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺻﻔﻲ )ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﺎﮐﻮﺱ(‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺩ‬ ‫)ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﺎﮐﻮﺱ(‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻲ )ﺁ ﺍ ﮎ ﺁﺗﻦ(‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﻲ‬ ‫)ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ(‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻲ )ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ(‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻋﺰﺕﺍﻟﻠﻬﻲ‬ ‫)ﺭﻭﺳﺘﻮﻑ(‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺨﺶ )ﺁﻟﮑﻤﺎﺭ(‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﮊﺁﮔﻪ )ﻧﺎﺗﻴﻨﮕﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳﺖ(‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻃﺎﺭﻣﻲ )ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻪ(‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﻗﻮﭼﺎﻥﻧﮋﺍﺩ )ﻫﻴﺮﻧﻮﻳﻦ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﻭﺱ )ﺍﻭﺳﺘﺮﺷﻮﻧﺪ(‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ )ﺭﻭﺑﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺯﺍﻥ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻱ )ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺭﺳﺘﻢﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻱ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﮐﻲﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺟﻼﻝ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻳﺎ ﻏﻔﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻭﻩ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻲ ﺣﻴﺮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻣﻬﺪﻭﻱﮐﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۷۸‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﻭﺭﻳﺎ ﻏﻔﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺪﺭﺧﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻟﻴﮓ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻼﻝ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺥ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻭﻩ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻳﻒ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﺗﺰﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻳﮏ ﮔﻠﺰﻥ ﻗﻬﺎﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻼﻝ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﻣﺰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻂﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺟﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﮐﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﻲﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬

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‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻡﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﻳﺎ ﻏﻔﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﮎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻏﻔﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺸﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻲﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻱ ﻏﻔﻮﺭﻱ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﭘﻮﺭﻋﻠﻲﮔﻨﺠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﺧﻂ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ )ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ(‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻓﮑﻦ )ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ(‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﻲ )ﺳﭙﺎﻫﺎﻥ(‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫)ﻓﻮﻻﺩ(‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺁﺷﻮﺭ )ﻟﺲﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻑ ﺳﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﻴﻌﻲ )ﺍﻟﺨﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ( ﻫﻢ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ‪ ۳۵‬ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺧﻂ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ ۲۴‬ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻲ ﻫﺎﻓﺒﮏ ﺳﭙﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۹‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺧﻂﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺭﻟﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﮐﻲﺭﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﻤﮑﺖﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﻭﻩ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺶ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮏ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﮏ ﺧﻂ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ ۲۴‬ﻧﻔﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﮊﺍﮔﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﻜﻨﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﮐﺎﺗﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮔﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ ﺟﻼﻝ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻳﺎ ﻏﻔﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻭﻩ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﮐﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻠﻲﭘﻮﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻂﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺟﻼﻝ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻔﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻂﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻗﻠﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺟﻼﻝ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻳﺎ ﻏﻔﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻓﮑﻦ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ‪ ۲۴‬ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﮑﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ‪ ۲۴‬ﻧﻔﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ‪ ۲۳‬ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱﻓﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﻗﻮﭼﺎﻥﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺝﺻﻔﻲ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻳﮏ ﺷﮕﻔﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺑﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻗﻠﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻏﺎﻓﻠﮕﻴﺮﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻡ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﺴﮑﻲ ﮐﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻴﻠﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺎﺯﻳﭻ ﺻﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱ ‪ ۳‬ﺑﺮ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻮﺭﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻬﮑﺸﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻴﮕﺮﻱ ﺯﻳﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ‬

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‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲﺍﺵ ﺯﻳﻦﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﻲ ﺯﺭﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦﺳﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﮊﺍﮐﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۳‬ـ ‪ ۱۹۷۱‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۶‬ـ ‪ ۱۹۷۴‬ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻲ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﺍﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﮐﺎﺭﻳﻮﺱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪﻗﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﭖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺑﻨﺰﻣﺎ ﮐﻮﺑﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ‪ ۵۱‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻞ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺑﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﮑﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﻟﻴﻮﺭﭘﻮﻝ ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ‪ ۵۵‬ﮔﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﻟﻴﻮﺭﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻞ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺴﮑﻮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ‪ ۶۴‬ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﮔﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﻟﻴﻮﺭﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺛﻤﺮﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﻳﻮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﺑﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﻮﺭﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺗﻮﭖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﻮﺕ ﺑﻴﻞ ﻋﮑﺲﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻪﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ‪ ۳‬ﮔﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻟﻴﻮﺭﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱ ‪ ۳‬ﺑﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻳﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﻓﺎﺗﺢ ‪ ۳‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺨﺶ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ؛ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮔﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺨﺶ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮔﻞ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺶ ﻫﺎﻓﺒﮏ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ »ﺁﻟﮑﻤﺎﺭ« ﻫﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺗﻴﻤﺶ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ »ﺯﻭﻭﻟﻪ« ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺶ ﮔﻞ ﺗﻴﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮔﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺨﺶ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﮔﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﮔﻠﺰﻧﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﻪ ﮔﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻠﺰﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺶ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﻟﻴﮕﻲ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻲﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﺁﻟﮑﻤﺎﺭ ‪ ۳‬ﮔﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﮔﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻴﻤﺶ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۲۱‬ﮔﻞ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﺿﻞ ﺩﻭ ﮔﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ »ﺑﻴﻮﺭﻥ ﻳﺎﻧﺴﻦ«‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﺩﻥﻫﺎﮒ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮔﻞ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﻮﻳﺴﻪ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۲‬ﭘﺎﺱ ﮔﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺳﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﮓ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﻮﻳﺴﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ‪ ۲۱‬ﮔﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻱ ‪ ۳۳‬ﮔﻞ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۷۲‬ﮔﻞ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺁﻟﮑﻤﺎﺭ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﻣﺎﺵ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۳‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ »ﺍﻥ‪ .‬ﺋﻲ ﺳﻲ« ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻱ ‪ ۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﮑﻤﺎﺭ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﭖ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﺮﻋﻪﮐﺸﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎ؛ ﻫﻢﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻳﻤﻦ‬

‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻗﺮﻋﻪﮐﺸﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۲۰۱۹‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻫﻢﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۹‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻗﺮﻋﻪﮐﺸﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ D‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻦ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﻫﻢﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﻮﻇﺒﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ‪ ۴۲‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻟﻮﺱ ﻛﻴﺮﻭﺵ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ‪ ۲۴‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ‪ ۶‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻗﺮﻋﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۱۹۷۶‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻑ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ‪ ۲۰۱۹‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ :A‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ :B‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ :C‬ﮐﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ :D‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ :E‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ :F‬ﮊﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﮐﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪۳۶‬‬

‫‪36‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗﺴﺎﻝ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬

‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻓﻮﺗﺴﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺴﺎﻝ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮔﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺷﻴﺮﺑﻴﮕﻲ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﮔﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻲ ﮔﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺷﻴﺮﺑﻴﮕﻲ ﺯﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﺯﺍﺭﻋﻲ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻞ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺐ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺷﻴﺮﺑﻴﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۹‬ﮔﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻠﺰﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ »ﭘﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻥ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﮎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﻓﻮﺗﺴﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﮏ ﮔﻞ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﻲ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮔﻞ ﻻﻟﻴﮕﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻔﺶ ﻃﻼﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ‪ ۵‬ﻟﻴﮓ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﻮﻧﻞ ﻣﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۳۴‬ﮔﻞ ﺯﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻲ ﻻﻟﻴﮕﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﺴﺐ ‪ ۵‬ﮐﻔﺶ ﻃﻼﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻠﺰﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻲ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۳۴‬ﮔﻞ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ‪ ۶۸‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻮﺭﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۳۲‬ﮔﻞ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ‪ ۶۵‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭼﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻮﺑﻴﻠﻪ ﻻﺗﺰﻳﻮﻳﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﮑﺎﺭﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻓﺴﮑﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺮﻧﻲ )ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۲۹‬ﮔﻞ ﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ ۵۸‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ( ﺭﺳﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻠﺰﻥ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ـ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮐﻔﺶ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺯ ﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮑﻴﻨﮓ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻓﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻴﺴﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱ ‪ ۲‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﻭﺭﻭﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺯ ﺭﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺭﻧﮑﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺟﺮ ﻓﺪﺭﺭ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﭘﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻠﻘﺐ ﺑﻪ »ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﮐﻲ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺪ ﺟﻮﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ‪ ۲ ،‬ﺑﺮﻳﮏ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ‪ ۶‬ﺑﺮﻳﮏ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫‪ ۶‬ﻭ ‪ ۶‬ﺑﺮ ‪ ۳‬ﺍﻟﮑﺴﺎﻧﺪﺭ ﺯﻭﺭﻭﻑ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﮐﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮑﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﻦ‬ ‫ﮊﺭﻣﻦ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺁﺭﺳﻨﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬

‫ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﭘﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﻦ ﮊﺭﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﭘﭽﻲﻫﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ« ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ »ﺍﺳﮑﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﭙﻮﺭﺕ«‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺳﻨﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺍﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﺭﺳﻦ ﻭﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۲‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺭﺳﻨﺎﻝ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭﻧﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﮑﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺳﻨﺎﻝ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺳﻨﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻡ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﻦ ﮊﺭﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺣﺬﻓﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﻦ ﮊﺭﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻱ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺳﻨﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﭼﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﺭﺳﻨﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺗﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﭗ ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺩﻳﻮﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻲﺭﻭﺵ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻟﻮﺱ ﮐﻲﺭﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻱ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲﺍﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺶﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ‪۲۰۱۹‬‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺶﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺻﻼ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻨﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻲﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ‪ ۹۰‬ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﻲ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫‪JUNE 2018‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻕ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺣﻮﺍﺷﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﻲﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﻌﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﮐﻲﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻲﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻲﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻧﺶ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﻲﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮑﻮ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻧﮑﻮﻭﻳﭻ ﻳﺎ ﻭﻳﻨﻔﺮﺩ ﺷﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﻳﻲ؟‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮑﻮ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻧﮑﻮﻭﻳﭻ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﻨﻔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻟﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻳﮏﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻫﻢﺯﺩﻥ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﭼﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺒﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮑﻮ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﮐﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺧﻄﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۹‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻲﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻲﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺘﻲ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻲﺭﻭﺵ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺘﺎ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﺤﺒﺘﻲ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮔﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﻲﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۱۳۸۶‬ﻫﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪۲۵‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‪:‬‬

‫»ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﭼﻲ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﮕﻪ؟ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ؛‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ!؟؟ ﺷﺮﻡﺁﻭﺭﻩ ‪ ..‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺗﺤﻪﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ…‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻌﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻴﻴﻊ ﻭ ﺧﺎﮐﺴﭙﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﮑﺮ ﻣﻠﮏﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻳﮑﺸﻨﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ »ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻠﻴﮏ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺷﮏﺁﻭﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۲‬ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻭﺻﺎﻝ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺛﻮﻗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﮏﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻭﺛﻮﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﺶ »ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﮎ ﻭﻃﻦ« ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻠﮏﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻦ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﻮﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ‪۱۳۸۷‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﭘﺨﺘﻪﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻮﺍﺷﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻟﻮﺱ ﮐﻲﺭﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻫﻔﺪﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻗﺒﻠﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺣﺬﻓﻲ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ۹۰‬ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻲﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺑﻲﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻫﻢﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۲۲‬ﺑﺴﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۱۰‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭﻓﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۸۶‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻲ ﺷﺘﺎﺏﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻕ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻤﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻗﻠﻌﻪﻧﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻲﮐﻬﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﮐﻲﺭﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮑﻮ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺃﺱ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﮐﻲﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ … ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﮏﻣﻄﻴﻌﻲ ﻳﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺷﺘﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻼﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ »ﻧﻨﮓ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﻣﺎ«‪» ،‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮﺧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺖ ﺷﺎﺩ« ﻭ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻃﻌﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﻴﺰ »ﻗﻴﺼﺮ ﮐﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻦ« ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻔﮑﺮ »ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮ« ﻭ »ﺷﻌﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻌﺮ« ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺽ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ »ﻫﻨﺮ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲﺑﺨﺶ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻄﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻧﺎﮔﺴﺴﺘﻨﻲ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻨﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻳﺎﻟﻮﮒ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺳﻴﺎﻕ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﻕ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﻕ ﻋﺼﺮﻱ‪/‬ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫»ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲﺑﺨﺶ« ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﮏ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﻮﻝﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻪﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺮ‬ ‫»ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲﺑﺨﺶ« ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ »ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ« ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺩ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺯﺩﻭﺩ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﺮﻋﮑﺲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ »ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ«‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻫﻨﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﺩ«‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺘﻲ ﺗﺰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ »ﻫﻨﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﺩﻱ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

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‫‪۳۹‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪﺁﭖ ﮐﻤﺪﻱ »ﻣﺎﺯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻧﻲ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬

‫»ﻣﺎﺯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻧﻲ« ﮐﻤﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۲۱‬ﺗﺎ ‪۲۳‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ »ﭘﺎﻧﭻ ﻻﻳﻦ« ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ »ﭘﺎﻧﭻ ﻻﻳﻦ« ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ‪ ۴۰۴-۲۵۲-۵۲۳۳‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻥ‬

‫ﺁﺩﻳﻨﻪ ‪ ۱‬ﺟﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻖ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺟﻨﺒﻬﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻣﻼﮎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﻭﮐﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ۷‬ﺟﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺩﻳﻨﻪ ‪ ۸‬ﺟﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ )ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﺮﻭﺱ ﺷﮑﻮﻫﻲ(‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﺩﻳﻨﻪ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺟﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﺷﺐ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ‪ ۳‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮐﻤﭗ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺟﻮﻥ‪ ۹ ،‬ﻭ ‪ ۲۳‬ﺟﻮﻻﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻨﻴﻦ ‪ ۳‬ﺗﺎ ‪۱۲‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻟﻄﻔﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻨﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﮐﻼﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺯﻳﮏ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﺺ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﮐﻤﺎﮐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫»ﻣﻠﻮﺩﻱ ﺷﮑﺮﻱ« ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ ۲۸‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺴﻲ‬

‫»ﻣﻠﻮﺩﻱ ﺷﮑﺮﻱ« ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻨﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﮐﺮﺳﻲ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ ۲۸‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪۲۳‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ »ﻣﺎﺯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻧﻲ« ﮐﻤﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﻤﭙﻴﻦ »ﻣﻠﻮﺩﻱ ﺷﮑﺮﻱ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪www. :‬‬ ‫‪melodyshekari.com‬‬

‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻤﺪﻱ »ﻟﻮﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭ« ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺷﻴﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺩﻱ‪.‬ﺳﻲ‬

‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻤﺪﻱ »ﻟﻮﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭ« ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺯﻭ ﻧﻴﮑﻨﮋﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻨﺮﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﮋﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﮐﻴﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﻨﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۶‬ﺟﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ »ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺁﻧﺠﻠﻴﮑﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﺮﺟﻴﻨﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۷‬ﺟﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻟﻨﺪﻣﺎﺭﮎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺘﺰﺩﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺐ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ ۸‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

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‫‪For Advertisement Call:‬‬

‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬

‫ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺟﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ‬

‫ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﻮﻡ‬ ‫»ﺳﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﺳﺖ« ﻣﺮﻳﺘﺎ ـ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۶۰۳۱‬ـ ‪(۴۷۰) ۷۵۵‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ‪۱۰۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ـ ﺟﻮﺭﺟﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۴۶۱۱‬ـ ‪(۶۷۸) ۴۶۴‬‬

‫ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ‬

‫ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻻﻧﺪﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺎﺳﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺸﮏﮐﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ »‪ «Suwanee‬ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۱۹۱۶‬ـ ‪ (۴۰۴) ۹۲۵‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ« ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۳‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻭ ‪ ۲‬ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺣﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ »ﻧﻮﺭﺕ ﮐﺎﺏ« ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪$۱۶۵۰‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۱۵۲۸‬ـ ‪(۶۷۸) ۵۲۳‬‬

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‫ﺩﻭ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﺪﺍ ﻓﺮﻫﻮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﻪ ﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻨﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺰ ﻭ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﭘﺮ ﺯﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﺪﺭ ﮔﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﮐﺎﻏﺬﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻠﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺝ ﮔﺮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻐﻀﻲ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺩﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﮔﻢ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻍ ﺯﺭﺩ ﻗﺼﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺮﮒ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﮏ ﮔﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻲﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻨﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺰﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﺩﻫﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻏﻨﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺨﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﮓ ﺯﺍﻏﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﭻﭘﭻ ﺧﺰﺍﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻩ ﺳﺮﺩ ﮐﻢﮐﻢ ﮐﺎﻭﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﺵ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺦﺩﺍﻧﻪﻱ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺭﻭﭘﻮﺩ ﺭﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﻏﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻋﻄﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻏﻢ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻏﺮﺑﺖ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﺮﻩﻱ ﺭﻧﺠﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻤﺖ ﻏﺰﻟﻲ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺮ ﮔﻬﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻭﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺰﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺍﻱ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻓﺤﻮﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻼﻡ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻡ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺩﻟﻲ ﻧﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﻬﻢ ﮐﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﻮﺱ ﺯﻫﺪ ﺑﮕﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻴﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺍﻓﺎﺿﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﺎﻭﻩﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﭘﻮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻲﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻋﻬﺪ ﺷﻘﺎﻳﻖ ﻭ ﻻﻟﻪﻱ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﻋﺎ ﺑﻬﺮ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻡ ﻭﻃﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﺩ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮐﻨﺪﻥ ﻇﻼﻡ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻨﻪﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺩﻻﻥ ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺳﻪﻱ ﺍَﻓﺮﺷﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩﻱ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻢ ﺳﻮﮔﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻮﻫﻦ ﺿﺤﺎﮐﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭼﻮﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺯ ﮐﺎﺑﻮﺱ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺑﺮﺧﻴﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻭ ﻭ ﻻﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﻳﺤﻴﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﭙﺎﻧﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻳﺤﻴﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬

‫‪۴۰‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺧﻮﺷﮕﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻫﺮ ﮐﻮﮐﺐ‬ ‫ﮔﻬﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﻱ ﺑﭽﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻳﺤﻴﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺷﺐ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺒﺎﺯﻳﺎﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺑﻴﭽﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﮔﻨﺠﺸﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺷﺐ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ )ﺑﻲﻭﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﺒﺎﺏ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺻﺎﺑﻮﻥ(‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﻲﻧﺸﻴﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺮ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻴﻢ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﮕﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺠﺸﮓ ﺗﭙﻞ ﻣﭙﻞ ﻧﮏ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺳﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺷﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﺎﻫﻮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﮓ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻑ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﮔﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺎﮐﺴﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻱ ﺍﻱ ﺑﭽﻪ ﺗﺮﺳﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﮐﺸﺘﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻳﺤﻴﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻘﺼﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﮒ ﺑﺮﮒ ﻣﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻳﮏ ﭼﺸﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﻃﻠﻮﻉ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﺴﺘﺮﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻮﻱ ﺗﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺗﻮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺩﻟﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﺳﭙﻬﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺥ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻔﻲ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﭘﻲ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﺸﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻲ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻲ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺖ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﭘﺎﻛﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﻲ ﺯﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻱ ﻧﻲﺯﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻡ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﺯﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺳﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻟﻐﺰﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻧﺠﻪ ﺯﺍﺭﻱ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺟﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺗﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻞ ﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﺧﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻟﺐ ﺁﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺪﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻢ ﭘﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺒﺰﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬

‫‪JUNE 2018‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﻨﻢ ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮ ﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ ﻛﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﻲ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻲﭼﺮﺩ ﮔﺎﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻇﻬﺮ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻲ ﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ! ﺟﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺐ ﻫﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺖ‪...‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﻍ ﻓﺮﺧﺰﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﮒ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﺠﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﺭﺍﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﮒ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﻏﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻲﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻋﺸﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺐﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﭼﺮﺧﺪ ﻧﺴﻴﻤﻲ ﮔﻴﺞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﻮﺗﻪ ﺩﻝﺗﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺷﺐﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﭘﻴﭽﺪ ﻣﻬﻲ ﺧﻮﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﭼﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺭﮒﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻬﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﺋﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺣﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺒﺾ ﻣﻲﺟﻮﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻗﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺳﻨﮕﻬﺎﻱ ﺳﻬﻤﮕﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺷﺐ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﮐﻮﻫﺴﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺁﮐﻨﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺋﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻳﮑﺪﮔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﺲﻫﺎﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﻘﻮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺳﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﮏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻍﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻮﺳﻪﻫﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺯﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺼﺮ ﻧﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺣﺸﺖ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﻟﺮﺯﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻮ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻋﻄﺮ ﺍﻗﺎﻗﻲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﭼﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻪﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﺴﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻫﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻮ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻣﺸﻮﺵ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻳﺸﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﭼﺮﺧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﻣﻲﭼﻴﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺍ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺩﺭﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻲﺑﻨﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‪....‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻴﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻫﺮﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﺋﻴﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻫﺮﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ »ﻫﻴﭻ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺐ ﺯﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻲ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻲﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺴﻮﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻴﻢ‬

‫ﺍﻓﺴﻮﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﻟﺘﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﺘﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻧﻔﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺻﻠﺖ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﺼﻴﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﻱ ﻏﺰﻝ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻲ ﺳﺒﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺖ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﺼﻴﺪﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﻏﺰﻝ؟‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻚ؟‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﻨﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻲ!‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻜﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺎﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﮔﻞ ﺳﺮﺧﻲ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺗﻮ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻣﺆﻣﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻲ!‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﻮﺗﺮ ﺁﺷﺘﻲ ﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺗﭙﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻡ ﺗﻠﺦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻲ!‬

‫ﺧﺼﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻓﻆ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻡ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺕ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻲ ﺩﺭﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺕ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﭘﺮﺳﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻢ ﻧﻤﻲ ﮐﻮﺷﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺎﮎ ﻭ ﺑﮕﺮﻳﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻡ ﭘﺮﺱ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺭﻫﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺑﺠﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﮎ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻡ ﻫـﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺎﮐﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻢ ﻋﺸﻘﺖ ﺩﻣﻢ ﺩﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻲ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻲ ﺩﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮑﻲ ﺯ ﺯﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺟﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺧﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻲ ﻫﻼﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺕ ﻧﺎﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺏ ﮔﻴﺴﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺒﺖ ﻟﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻝ ﻓﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﺑﺮﻭ ﮔﻮ ﺧﺼﻢ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﻮ ﮔﺮﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻢ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﮎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺼﻢ ﺩﻡ ﺳﺮﺩﻡ‬

‫ﺷﺎﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺷﺎﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﮔﻪ ﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺁﻣﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺵ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﺭﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﻱ ﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺣﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻧﺎﺯ ﺁﻣﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﺥ ﺗﻮ ﺑﻴﺪﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻠﺒﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻞ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮒ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺁﻣﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺟﻮﻳﺒﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺲ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺩﻣﺴﺎﺯ ﺁﻣﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺁ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺁ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻦ ﺁ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣـﻦ ﺁ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺥ ﻭ ﺷﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺮﺑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺮﻱ ﺑﮑﻦ‪ ،‬ﺻﺒﺮﻱ ﺑﮑﻦ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺟﺎﻣــﻪ ﺻﺒﺮﻱ ﺑﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﻣﺼﺮﻱ ﺩﮔﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺷﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺲ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﺯ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺪﻱ‬

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‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﮏ ﭘﻮﻣﭙﺌﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻧﻮﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ »ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻣﻲ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺗﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ »ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﮏﺭﻭﻱ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ«‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ «.‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺵﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ »ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻑ »ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ« ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺍﻱﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻲﻓﺮﺳﺘﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲﺍﺵ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ »ﺑﺎﺯ«ﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ »ﮐﺒﻮﺗﺮ«ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﻲ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞﺟﻤﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﭘﻤﭙﺌﻮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ »ﺑﻴﺠﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ »ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ« ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﮎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ »ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻫﻲ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻠﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻊﺗﺮ ﮐﻪ »ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﮏ ﭘﻮﻣﭙﺌﻮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺷﺮﻁ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻏﻨﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻱ ﭘﻠﻮﺗﻮﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﺮﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺭﺁﮐﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻲ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺘﻴﮏ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﻣﻮﺷﮏﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻢﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ »ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺷﺒﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺧﻠﻊ ﺳﻼﺡ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺛﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺤﺖﺍﻣﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﮑﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻢﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﺒﻪﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﺶ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﻢﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻥﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﻣﻮﺷﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ‪ ۶‬ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ‪ ۶‬ﺷﺮﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺾ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﮐﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪﻱ ‪ ۲۲۳۱‬ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺾ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﮏ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺰﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

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‫ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ »ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ« ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ »ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬

‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ ۱۷۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﮔﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫‪ ۱۷۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺪﺭﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻮﮔﺮﻳﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺮﮔﺸﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻮﮔﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪» ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﮏ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺷﮑﻴﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺟﺸﻦ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﮔﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮔﺸﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺪﺭﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻮﮔﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺸﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪ :‬ﻧﻮﺍﻡ ﭼﺎﻣﺴﮑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮﻑ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ »ﺍﻡ ﺁﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻲ« ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﺪﻭﻳﺪ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻼﻭﻱ ﮊﻳﮋﮎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮﻑ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﻠﻮﻭﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺩﺭﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻤﺴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ »ﺩﻭﮎ«‪ ،‬ﻳﺮﻭﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺑﺮﺍﻫﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻲ ـ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۲۹‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۴۲‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﮐﺴﻔﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﺑﺮﺍﻫﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﮐﺘﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۴۸‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺴﺘﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺁﮐﺴﻔﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﺗﻮﺯﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬

‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻨﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ »ﺁﻱﺳﻲﻳﻮ« ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻢ ﻓﻮﺗﺶ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻲﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﻲﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻘﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻧﻔﺴﺎﻱ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻄﺮﻧﺞﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺷﻄﺮﻧﺞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻌﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﮏﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻳﺨﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺁﻥﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﺎﻡﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻌﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻱ ﺷﮑﺎﻑ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻻﻥ ﭘﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ‪ ۵۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺸﻲ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﮑﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻲﺍﺛﺮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻼﻡ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻳﻤﻦ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺟﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻱﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﺥ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻤﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻌﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻲﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺘﺪﻱ ﺻﺪﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺳﺘﻴﺰﻱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻲﻫﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩ ﮔﺎﻡﺑﻪﮔﺎﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻨﮕﺮ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻌﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻟﺮﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮐﻤﺮﻧﮓ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺑﻲﭘﺮﻭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺷﮏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻋﻘﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﮏ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺷﺎﻡ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﮕﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺍﺋﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺭﺍﻫﮑﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺖ ﺑﺪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﮐﻮﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺎﺯﺭﻭﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﺴﮑﻮﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﮐﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺗﺎﻧﮑﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻧﮑﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﮐﺮﺍﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻌﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻋﻘﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺷﻮﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺩﻫﻲ ﮐﺸﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﮐﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺟﺰ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻱﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﮐﺴﺘﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻪﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۷‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺷﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﮐﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ‪ .‬ﭘﻮﻝﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﻫﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻎ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﮐﻨﺪﺗﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺑﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺷﺘﻲ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖ ﺗﻔﮑﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﮔﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻍ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻬﺮﻩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪....‬‬

‫‪۴۲‬‬

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‫‪JUNE 2018‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ )ﺑﺮﻩ(‬

‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ )ﺷﻴﺮ(‬

‫ﺁﺫﺭ )ﮐﻤﺎﻥ(‬

‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺷﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻲ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻌﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺫﻫﻦﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﮊﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺩﻟﺒﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺶ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺿﻌﻒ ﺟﺴﻤﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﺣﻲﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺷﻐﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺷﻠﻮﻏﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻐﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷﻮﺥ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻊ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﮐﻨﺠﮑﺎﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺫﻭﻕ ﺟﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺗﺮﺳﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺫﻳﺼﻼﺡ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻨﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺸﻤﺎﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻃﻲ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺘﺎﺻﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻣﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﮐﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺷﺶ ﮐﻢ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﺗﻼﺷﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﮐﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻫﮑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺲ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﮏ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺎﺳﮕﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﻠﺒﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺮﻱ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ )ﮔﺎﻭ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻮﭘﺮﺍﻳﺰ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻫﺪﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﮏ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﺸﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻢ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﺩﻟﺠﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺪﻫﮑﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﺠﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﻈﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﻲ ﺟﺰﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ )ﺩﻭ ﭘﻴﮑﺮ(‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﮎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻨﺶ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺟﻮﺯﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺸﻖ ﻭ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ ﺭﻣﺎﻧﺘﻴﮏ ﻃﻼﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻳﮏ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﻨﻮﺍﺧﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﻫﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺨﺸﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺫﻫﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻴﺮ )ﺧﺮﭼﻨﮓ(‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﭙﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻌﻲ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺗﻲ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺮﻗﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻨﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ )ﺧﻮﺷﻪ(‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ١٣ :‬ﻭ ‪ ٢٣‬ﻣﺎﻩ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻟﭙﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ١٥‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﮔﻞﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻏﭽﻪﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﻫﻨﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻧﺮﻭﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻬﺮ )ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻭ(‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻫﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻨﺠﮑﺎﻭﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺗﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺷﺪﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻨﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ )ﮐﮋﺩﻡ(‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻪ!‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻫﻮﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻋﺠﻠﻪ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻱ )ﺑﺰ(‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﻨﻮﺍﺧﺘﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﻲ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺗﻲ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺷﮑﺮ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺀ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ )ﺩﻟﻮ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻫﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻧﮓ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺘﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺧﻮﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺨﺺ ﺧﻴﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﭘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻭﻳﺰﻩ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﮑﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻲ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺻﺮﻑ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ )ﻣﺎﻫﻲ(‬ ‫ﺷﮏ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭﺳﻮﺳﻪ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺲ ﺷﺸﻢﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺸﺎﮔﺮﺩﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺷﺮﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺸﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻳﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺩﺭﻧﮓ ﺟﺎﻳﺰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

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Others let themselves be co-opted with sweeteners (jobs, connections, perks) to support the official line.

They are the whitewash that lends false credibility to a failed system.

Then there’s another group – the dedicated and able Iranian exiles who try to organize change from abroad,

and quickly discover how difficult it is. Ideas powerful enough to initiate progress and reform in Iran are immediately cast by the regime as “conspiracies of the corrupted west.”

Our leaders fear, with reason, that movements for change can spiral out of control to produce chaos, conflict and a thirst for revenge against the leaders themselves.

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Finally, there’s a smaller group of exceptional intellectual reformers – small and brave.

It’s made up of those who moved away, achieved success abroad and then, fueled with a love of country and a dash of idealism, decide to come home.

Like Kaveh Madani.

A brilliant scientist with a prestigious and secure position at London’s Imperial College, he returned to Iran last year to become the youngest ever deputy-head of Iran’s Environment Department. His specialty is water and he hoped to reverse some of the disastrous policies that have left Iran with serious drought and looming catastrophic shortages. Pursuing this goal was always going to mean stepping on some powerful toes, especially among the Revolutionary Guards.

Madani was no innocent. He realized his initiatives would provoke a dangerous uphill battle, but he forged ahead.

In his few public speeches in Iran, he tried to deliver a radical message to Iranians, especially those with means and education. Real love of country — he suggested – meant more than living as a compliant servant of the regime and, superficially at least, a pious Muslim.

Sound environmental stewardship needs engagement and guts. Iranians who really cared about the land of Flowers and Nightingales had to be willing to fight for what is right.

Individual hypocrisy was the enemy.

But following a campaign of harassment, the mass arrests of environmentalists in February, and the mysterious death in jail of the respected Kavous Seyed-Emami, Madani gave up.

It is a tradition here in Iran to blame problems on those in power. Madani didn’t do that. He told us we all bear responsibility for the problems and we are all bound to push for progress.

In the end he decided the risks were just too high. There may be strength in numbers and grassroots solidarity, but it just wasn’t going to happen in Iran. Was he heartbroken that too few people were willing to take up his challenge and take on the system in the name of enlightened change?

Sadly, the brain drain has reclaimed a gifted Iranian patriot who just couldn’t do it alone.

Insider’s Guide to Top College Admissions

Extracurriculars - Part II In Part I of our discussion on extracurriculars, we summarized the major categories of activities that you can participate in. Here, we hope to help you maximize the value gained from these activities by showing you how to engage in them effectively and present what you have done to the admissions committee in the best light possible.

In order to meet these goals, we must first understand what top colleges are looking for. Selective colleges typically seek talented individuals who are not only well-rounded but also excel in one to two activities. What does that mean? In order to help shape your college application, it is important to cover a variety of activities in different categories that we have mentioned (academics, athletics, arts, volunteering, work, and hobbies) while also showing depth through significant accomplishments in one or two of these activities. For example, you cannot just be part of the school’s soccer team and expect this to be enough. You have to push yourself to be a leader on the team or demonstrate accomplishments on the regional or national level.

Demonstrating depth through significant awards and accomplishments can be difficult. At times, high school can be very busy and is equivalent to a full-time job. You are in class from 8 am to 4 pm and will often need to complete homework, study, or finish projects and essays in order to do well academically. We do not recommend that you participate in too many different activities (i.e. more than 5-7) as this will not only distract you from schoolwork but also prevent you from spending time and achieving depth in your activities. In order to help you become well-rounded and partake in a variety of extracurriculars within your busy schedule, we recommend combination activities. These are activities that combine two or three categories in order to deliver a higher impact, partake in more meaningful work, and allow you to be more wellrounded.

For example, you can combine art and volunteering by playing the violin in a church during mass or a nursing home.

You can also combine athletics and volunteering by coaching or organizing a basketball team for disadvantaged children around the neighborhood. Another idea would be to do a research project on the development of minimalism in electronic music during the 20th century as a paid summer internship (academics, arts, and work). As

most students tend to participate in single activities, combination activities allow you to stand out from the crowd.

So far, we have covered being well-rounded (breadth) through the use of combination activities. However, arguably, your accomplishments within the activities (depth) are even more important. You do not want to look as if you are just participating in multiple activities in order to help your college application look better. You want to show that you are dedicated to the activities that you decide to pursue and that you have the motivation, passion, and maturity to achieve something significant within them. This often means that you spend multiple years on some activities (best would be 3-4 years; worst would be 1-3 month) as it is difficult to make significant accomplishments within a short time period. Let us take a look at a few examples below. In order to keep things simple and easier to understand, we will use non-combination activities.

As you can see, even though the activity seems the same, the amount of effort and passion shown through “excellent” activities demonstrates a new level of commitment and perseverance that sets an applicant apart from others. This in turn will allow you to showcase your leadership and enthusiasm as well as the impact you have had on your peers and community.

However, one downside of these activities is that it needs some work upfront. Due to the unique nature of “excellent” activities, you

may often have to reach out to organizations or mentors to set them up. Although this may seem difficult and impossible at times, the process can be transformational and help you in building significant social and leadership skills that will be evident in your application and on your interviews. In the next article, we will talk about how you can step up your level of involvement in your extracurricular activities so that they can best be presented in your application. As always, for more personalized advice, please visit www.thementorshipinstitute. com.

Hasan Khosravi, MD .

Gordon Bae, MD

JUNE 2018

Trump’s Destructive Policies In The Mideast

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interested in staying in power at the expense of their peoples.

by Emile Nakhleh - Source: www.lobelog.com If President Trump and his Secretary of State Mike Pompeo had planned to deepen chaos and instability, promote war, and hurt American interests in the Middle East, they could not have executed a more effective strategy than abandoning the Iran nuclear deal (the Joint Comprehensive Program of Action or JCPOA) and moving the US Embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. By bullying Iran and demanding that it tow the American line, relinquishing its traditional mediator role in local conflicts, abandoning its commitment to human rights, and leaving the peoples and states of the region to fight it out among themselves, the Trump administration is playing with fire in the most volatile part of the world. Washington is now signaling friends and foes alike that America cares little about potential wars in the region— territorial, ethnic, and sectarian—or about creating a power vacuum. In short, Trump and his national security team are throwing the Middle East under the bus.

As long as the so-called regional allies keep buying American arms and services, investing in projects dear to Trump and his family businesses, and adhering to Trump’s foreign policy doctrine, however flimsy, Washington will not hold them accountable for their massive human rights violations, unbridled autocracy, continued settlement expansion in the occupied territories, and the disastrous Saudi-led war in Yemen.

In his speech at the Heritage Foundation on Monday May 21, Secretary Pompeo said, “The United States stands with those longing for a country of economic opportunity, government transparency, fairness, and greater liberty.”

He of course directed that statement at Iran, but would he extend the same demands to America’s autocratic allies in Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and the UAE? Selectivity in the application of good governance principles begets hypocrisy and insincerity. At least, the Iranian people elected President Hassan Rouhani in relatively free elections. Will Secretary Pompeo push America’s Arab allies to hold similar elections and give their people a chance at “greater liberty”? Now that the electoral bloc of the traditionally anti-American Iraqi Shia cleric Moqtada al-Sadr has won the elections in Iraq, will Trump and Pompeo begin to hint at regime change in Iraq? Isn’t it ironic that the two Shia blocs in Iraq and Lebanon won in their elections while not one of the Sunni Arab allies of the United States in Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the Gulf, and elsewhere has held fair elections?

In imposing harsh conditions on Iran, Secretary Pompeo has forgotten the inconvenient truth that his Arab allies are dictatorships, monarchies, and tribal potentates of strongmen that are primarily

After enumerating 12 “very basic requirements,” demanding, among other things, that Iran relinquish its sovereign right to enrich, Pompeo asked the Iranian people rhetorically in his speech, “What has the Iranian Revolution given to the Iranian people?” Why does he think that these demands and his condescending question would persuade the Iranian people to once again relinquish their sovereignty and yield to America’s demands? The American-engineered Mosaddeqh coup in 1953 might be ancient history for most Americans, but it’s still a living, vivid memory in Iran.

Instead of threats, which Iran is not expected to accept, Secretary Pompeo should have taken a rational diplomatic course of action with an eye toward rejiggering the deal rather than trashing it. European allies would have listened and even participated in the process. Instead of isolating Iran, the secretary of state has succeeded in isolating the United States from its European allies. The immediate impact of Pompeo’s speech has been to empower the radicals in Iran, who opposed the deal in the first place.

On the Israeli-Palestinian front, moving the embassy to Jerusalem signals the death of all hopes for settling the conflict. Radical Israeli settlers also feel empowered to expand their settlements on Palestinian lands, to codify the occupation, and to resist any attempts at settling the conflict.

It also means continued discrimination against Palestinians and draconian control of their livelihood and freedom of movement—a condition akin to apartheid. On the Palestinian side, radicals also feel empowered because they have always claimed that America’s role as an “honest broker” was a charade. Moving the embassy to Jerusalem vindicates this claim. In one single, misguided policy move, the Trump administration has reduced the mantra of the “peace process” and the “two-state” solution to dust.

The juxtaposition of the jovial speech given

by Jared Kushner at the opening of the embassy in Jerusalem with pictures on the split TV screen showing the Israeli military killing dozens of Palestinians on the border with Gaza was nothing short of grotesque. So much so that even America’s closest allies, the leaders of the Gulf Cooperation Council, at a special meeting denounced the Israeli use of force in Gaza and warned of the consequences of moving the embassy to Jerusalem.

Regardless of how shortsighted and illinformed this strategy is, its repercussions will outlive Trump’s term in office and will marginalize America’s role for years to come.

Internal popular upheavals will destabilize many of the region’s countries, tensions between Israel and the Palestinians will spread beyond Gaza’s borders, sectarianism will rear its ugly head, and a war against Iran will not be far away. If Israel and its newfound Gulf Sunni allies declare war on Iran, the United States will end up getting involved despite Trump’s decision to abandon the region.

This time it will do so not as a neutral interlocutor but as a party to the conflict on the side of Israel against the Palestinians and on the side of the Sunni Arab autocratic Gulf rulers against Iran.

Analysis of what has transpired regarding Iran and Jerusalem leads to the inevitable conclusion

that the Middle East is heading into a period of increased instability, internal upheavals, rising sectarianism, tribal feuds and regional wars, and more misery for the people of the region.

Environmental degradation and shortages of clean water and food will mean more poverty, heightened alienation, and anger. Regimes will respond to their peoples’ demands for a decent life viciously and mercilessly, all the while using American weapons and sophisticated technologies for crowd control. Future historians will judge these developments as the embodiment of the Trump-Pompeo-Bolton doctrine and will not be

Iran's Telegram Users Back on the Rise Three Weeks After State Banned the App Source: Center for Human Rights in Iran Three weeks after Iran banned the widely used Telegram messaging app, the telecommunications minister posted a chart online showing that the number of Iranian users had begun rising to pre-ban levels. The posting marks the first time an Iranian official has presented figures implicitly confirming the failure of state censorship policies.

On May 28, Telecommunications Minister Mohammad Javad Azari Jahromi posted a chart on his Instagram account with three lines titled as: "Channels begin to migrate as ordered," "Nine-hour national network disruption" and "Filtering imposed by internet companies and encouragement of widespread use of circumvention tools as well as Iranian versions of Telegram."

charitable in their judgment.

EMILE NAKHLEH Dr. Emile Nakhleh was a Senior Intelligence Service officer and Director of the Political Islam Strategic Analysis Program at the Central Intelligence Agency. He is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, a Research Professor and Director of the Global and National Security Policy Institute at the University of New Mexico. He has written extensively on Middle East politics, political Islam, radical Sunni ideologies, and terrorism.

State bans on popular apps are usually followed by a surge of downloads of such tools.

After Jahromi posted the chart, Assistant Prosecutor General Abdolsamad Khorramabadi warned Iranian businesses to stop their operations, such as the marketing of their services, on Telegram.

Telecommunications Minister Jahromi also posted a message on the Iran-based messaging app Soroush stating that "commercial activities on Telegram are prohibited. Commercial units and business firms must move their activities over to domestic social networks."

With Telegram now completely banned in Iran, the authorities hope Iranians will use domestic messaging apps instead, but the citizenry has shown little appetite for domestic versions, which the state can access and monitor.

President Hassan Rouhani was twice voted into office promising to improve access to information and internet freedom in the country. But state officials, including those in his administration, have continued to take actions restricting online content to state-approved content.

In an accompanying caption, Jahromi stated that the number of Telegram users in Iran had initially dropped when the ban was first imposed on April 30 but the numbers began to rise again from May 13-17.

For example, the state is expanding and improving the quality of domestic search engines, developed as part of the National Information Network (NIN), in order to block access to foreign search engines.

Telegram had reported 40 million users in Iran before the ban.

These domestic Iranian search engines systematically filter keywords and phrasesand send users to sites that deliver only stateapproved and sometimes fabricated content.

Online content and social media apps are heavily censored with some sites and apps completely banned in Iran but Iranians with access to online censorship circumvention tools, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), can use the tools to bypass the bans.

NIN tools and services also facilitate the state's ability to identify users and access their online communications, deeply compromising user privacy and security.

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Iranian Truckers Continue Strike, Disrupting Essential Deliveries Source: Radio Farda Truck drivers in Iran continue their strike despite promises made by the Ministry of Roads and Urban Development’s officials to raise cargo fees. Truck drivers, who say “no more lip service”, have been on strike since May 22, protesting high expenses and low cargo fees. For the fifth consecutive day, the strike continued on Saturday, May 26 across Iran.

“All truck drivers were on strike on Saturday in scores of cities, including, Borujen, Bushehr, Divan-Dareh, Esfarayen, Hamadan, Kermanshah, mashhad, Saqqez, Shiraz, Tabas and Takestan,’ state-run Iran Labor News Agency (ILNA) reported.

Images and footage received by Radio Farda show long lines of parked trucks on the roadsides across the country.

Meanwhile, hundreds of drivers have staged protest rallies in front of government offices.

Truck drivers’ strike, backed by many truck owners, started last Tuesday and soon disrupted

the distribution of fuel in several larger cities. In Shiraz and Esfahan long queues were formed at the gas stations.

The impact of the strike forced the Islamic Republic’s officials to endorse truck drivers’ demands as “reasonable” and “legitimate”.

Ministry of Roads and Urban Development’s deputy for road transport affairs, Dariush Amani appeared on state-run TV on Friday evening to announce the truckers cargo fees have been officially increased ten to twenty percent.

Nevertheless, ILNA cited truck drivers as dismissing the government’s proposal, some demanding fifty a percent increase for in cargo fees.

Earlier on Thursday, the chairman of Truck Drivers Union, Mohammad Khan Bolooki had told the government’s official news agency, IRNA, “Still many truck drivers, especially in Fars province, are on strike demanding more than 20 percent increase in fees.”

Furthermore, the truckers are protesting high commissions charged by transport companies,

Losing Your Luggage Sucks, Losing Your Identity Is Way Worse!

highly expensive road tolls and government’s recent decision to stop paying them social insurance subsidies.

Truck drivers are also unhappy for being forced to install tracker devices on their vehicles and pay for the related expenses, while “only security forces, intelligence agents and the National Oil Company benefit from them”.

There are three types of truckers in Iran; those who fully own their vehicles and others who still have to pay for their trucks to government-

1. Password-Protect Portable Electronics Identity theft can be a crime of opportunity.

Expert crooks need only a moment of inattention to grab your laptop or mobile device. If the gadget is unlocked, they can quickly expose and exploit your personal information, so your first line of defense should be to make sure the device is locked.

Get in the habit of locking your screens or closing your laptop lid between sessions, and make sure each device requires a password or passcode to wake up. With smartphones and tablets, specify a code longer than the default four-digit PIN, which is relatively easy to crack. A useful trick, for those of us who remember having to memorize phone numbers: Use the number of a friend or relative (not your own, even if it’s long inactive) as a seven-digit code.

2. Don’t Use Your Street Address As “Home” in Navigation Apps

by Jim Akin - www.experian.com Wherever we may roam we rely on portable devices—laptops, smartphones and tablets—for directions, tips on restaurants and entertainment, and to stay connected to work and family.

The flipside of that freedom and flexibility is exposure to identity thieves, who can extract precious personal information from our devices by spying on our communications—or simply grabbing a gadget and plundering the data stored there.

Being aware of this vulnerability, and adopting prudent mobile-computing habits can go a long way to keeping your personal information safe. Here are some tips to protect your identity while you’re on the road:

Most mapping and navigation apps let you store a shortcut you can click anytime to get directions home. That’s handy for you, but if a criminal swipes your phone or tablet, it can also bring trouble to your door.

Instead of storing your street address, pick a public location nearby—a store, church, or fire station, for example—and save its address instead. You’ll be able to navigate close enough to home to finish the trip unaided, and you’ll avoid tipping off the bad guys. (To be sure, a sophisticated identity thief will probably be able to figure out your address but don’t make it any easier on them—or the unsophisticated ones.)

3. Be Cautious on Public Wi-Fi While the majority of Americans are concerned about using public Wi-Fi (72%), 48% of people still log on their devices to unsecured networks, according to a survey by Experian.

Public Wi-Fi hotspots are easy prey for identity thieves, who can monitor them with cheap “sniffers” and literally pull personal info out of the air. Avoiding hotspots altogether and using your

controlled companies in installments for years.

Still others, a minority, work for truck owners.

Most of the time, truck drivers find themselves working for the government, the biggest importer and distributor of strategic commodities, particularly fuel and foodstuff, based on a daily wage, or fee per kilometer.

According to the Ministry of Roads and Urban development there are currently near 370,000 trucks running in Iran, out of which 120,000 are more than 35-year old.

Clearing data from a stolen Windows laptop is a bit more complicated. If you’re using a work-issued laptop, notify your IT department, as they may be able to wipe some or all of its contents remotely. For personal laptops, your best bet may be a third-party service like Prey, which enables remote wiping and a variety of other theft-recovery features; a personal subscription costs $5 per month.

5. Save Your Data So You Can Afford to Delete It smartphone’s cellular connection to get online is your safest option. (If your smartphone can serve as a hotspot for your laptop, “tether” the devices together with a cable, rather than connect wirelessly.)

Depending on your phone type, your data plan, and the cell signal strength at your remote location, this won’t always be practical. So keep these guidelines in mind when using WiFi: Choose password protection when available—connecting at a café or restaurant that posts a password for customer use is moderately safer than using an open network that requires no password.

Avoid financial transactions (electronic banking, e-shopping) on public networks.

If you travel often, consider setting up a virtual private network (VPN) to secure your online communications.

4. Be Ready to Erase Your Data Apple iPads and iPhones and most Android phones and tablets allow you to erase their contents remotely in case of theft.

You should be ready and willing to do it if you believe your personal data is at risk, and act quickly before thieves can override the settings that allow a remote “data wipe.”

Aside from familiarizing yourself with the correct procedures, the key to readiness for a data wipe is knowing you’ll be able to recover your data when you replace your device (or get it back, if it’s recovered or just misplaced).

Make sure you backup your devices before you start your trip, and use free cloud-storage options provided for each device (iCloud for Apple devices, Google Drive for Android devices, and Microsoft OneDrive for Windows) to save photos, videos and other files you create during your travels.

If you have to wipe your data, it will still feel like a drastic move, but it will sting less (and you’ll be less likely to hesitate) when you know you can retrieve copies of the purged files.

Staying Secure All the Time You’ll also want to make sure that you pay attention to security with any connected devices—like wearables or smart devices in your home. You can also use a product to monitor the dark web to see if your personal information is on it, so you can take precautions if it is.

If you incorporate these precautions into your daily routine, they’ll soon become automatic, allowing you to relax a bit, whether you’re on the go or close to home, confident that your personal data is protected from cyberpredators.

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June 2018 - Vol 24 - Issue 295

‫ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻣﻴﺮﺧﺸﺘﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫ ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻲ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬:‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬

An Iranian Patriot Vs. a Corrupt System FIROUZ FARZANI Source: iranwire.com The environmental activist Kaveh Madani is just the latest brilliant Iranian to give up trying to help his country.

The theocracy brags about reversing the brain drain. Until recently, it could point to Madani as proof that their effort was working. His departure exposes the lie.

Our leaders have a fundamental problem. If they truly reverse the brain drain, they’re sowing the seeds of their own collapse.

Those who have left but were enticed back — whether they’re intellectuals, artists, legal

activists or skilled businessmen — are precisely those likely to challenge the system and its duplicity and corruption. They see themselves as engines of change, and do not accept totalitarianism dressed up in revolutionary-religious dogma.

Kaveh Madani was one of these, and as such his return to Iran may have been doomed from the start.

Our officials – whether they’re reformists or hardline “principlists”– respond to people like Madani by trying to silence them, with jail, threats or bribes.

Some Iranian intellectuals who have no choice to live abroad are trapped here. They may think

critically and plot reform in private but can’t share their ideas openly with the wider public and certainly not through any kind of civil society organization. Many work discreetly and try to stay below the official radar.

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