Pardis jan 2018 digital edition by Pardis Monthly Magazine

‫ﺩﻱ ‪،1396‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ؟‬

‫ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟‬

‫ﺹ‪۸‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ‪۴‬‬

‫ﺹ ‪۱۴‬‬

‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ‪۱۵‬‬

‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ‪۲۰‬‬

‫»ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Send an email to:‬‬

‫‪pardismag@gmail.com‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪۳۹‬‬

‫ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ‪۲۶‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺠﺎﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﭘﺲﻟﺮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺹ ‪۳۴‬‬

‫ﺹ ‪۴۲‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﺷﻬﺮ ‪۳۶‬‬

‫ﺷﻌﺮ ‪۳۸‬‬

‫ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ‪۴۰‬‬

‫ﻓﺎﻝ ‪۳۳‬‬

‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﻫﻴﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ »ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ »ﺑﻪ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺳﻨﺪﺭﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﮐﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻤﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻫﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ »ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ« ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﮐﺸﺘﻪﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪۳۶‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪۳۶‬‬

‫ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻌﻴﻮﺏ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪۱۹‬‬

‫»ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ« ﻭ »ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﮕﺮﺍﻡ« ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ )ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ( ﻗﻄﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﮐﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۹‬ﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪۶‬‬

January 2018

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‫‪For Advertisement Call:‬‬

‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻤﮕﻴﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﮐﻴﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺳﭙﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻲﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ )ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﺶﺯﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ( ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﻗﻴﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝﮔﺮﺍ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻔﻠﻲ ﺻﻐﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺗﺴﺨﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﺍﻡﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﮎﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ )ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﻴﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺟﻮﻱ ﻭ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ ﻭ‪.....‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﮐﺮﻭﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ »ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ ٢٧‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﻫﺮﺍﺳﺪ… ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺸﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﺗﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺷﺎﮎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ «.‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﻧﺎﻥ‬

‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻗﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ؛ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺟﻼﻳﻲﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲﺍﻻﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﭙﺮﻫﻴﺰﻳﻢ… ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻟﻐﺰﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻭﺭﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ »ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ـ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻱ« ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻲﮔﺮﻱ ﻋﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺑﺎﺩﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻼﻳﻲﭘﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﮑﻮﮎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﺰ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺠﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ! ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺟﻼﻳﻲﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﮏ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺭﺃﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻱ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﮔﺎﻥﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ؛ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫»ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ«‪» ،‬ﭘﺎﺑﺮﻫﻨﮕﺎﻥ« ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ »ﻓﺮﻭﻣﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ« ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻔﺮﻋﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﻼﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻨﺶ ﺍﺻﻴﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻣﺸﮑﻮﮎ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺻﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻭﺧﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﺮﺍﻓﺘﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺭ ﺷﺄﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺘﴼ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺻﻴﻞﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸﻤﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﺄﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺸﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﺄﻥ ﻭﺷﺮﺍﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺶ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﭙﻴﻨﻮﺯﺍ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺶ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﺸﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺤﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﺒﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺁﺋﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ١٣٩١‬ﻭ ‪ ١٣٩٢‬ﮐﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ٣٥‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮐﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺞﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻳﻢ؟«‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﻘﺮ ﮐﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺋﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺖ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻴﻔﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺑﮋﮐﺘﻴﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﻧﮕﻬﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﺒﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻲﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺧﺸﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻴﻔﻲ ﮔﺬﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺬﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﻳﺖﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻠﻲ‬

‫ﺧﻴﺰﺵ ﺧﺸﻤﮕﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺸﻢ ﻃﺒﻌﴼ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻼﺗﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻲ »ﻫﻮﻳﺖﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻠﻲ«ﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻃﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﺮﻗﻲ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺖ ﻧﺰﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺷﻬﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﻲ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﻮﺗﻮﭘﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ‪ ،٥٧‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺡ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻳﮏﺷﺒﻪ ﺣﻠﻮﻝ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻐﻪﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﮐﻼﻡ )ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ( ﺍﺯ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﮑﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ‪،٥٧‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﺰ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺎﻣﻼﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﺬﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩﺯﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻦﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﻮﺗﻮﭘﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ـ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﮔﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺒﺸﻲ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﺎﻫﻮﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺶﺯﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ« ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ »ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺳﻲ« ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺳﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺃﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﻣ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺶﺯﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻠﻲ ﻏﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ »ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ« ﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﴼ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺟﺰ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﴼ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻴﺐ ﭘﺮﭘﻮﻝ ﻳﺎ »ﮊﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ« ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮑﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﻳﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺩﮐﻨﮏ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ـ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻠﻮ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻫﻮﻳﺖﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﺳﻮﺏﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ »ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﻦ‪ /‬ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﮐﻦ« ﻳﺎ »ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻏﺰﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ‪ /‬ﺟﺎﻧﻢ ﻓﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﻳﺖﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻠﻲ ـ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻋﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺠﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ »ﺳﻠﻄﻪ ﺍﻣﭙﺮﻳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ«‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﺳﻠﻄﻪ ﺍﻣﭙﺮﻳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﻳﺖﮔﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﻪﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺷﺘﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﴼ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ »ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ«ﻱ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻴﺰﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﺄﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﺼﻠﻲ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺁﺋﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮑﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

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‫‪January 2018‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬

‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻱ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏﭘﺎﺵ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺷﮏﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻕ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺎﺗﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ )‪ (ARD‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻀﻴﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺒﺮﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻤﻊﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻲ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ۳۸‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻲﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻮﺽ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ »ﻻﺭﭘﻮﺑﻠﻴﮑﺎ« ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪» ،‬ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﺸﻲ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۸۸‬ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﮒ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﻨﺲ‪ :‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻱ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ »ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺷﺮﻡﺁﻭﺭ« ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻗﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﺻﻠﺢ‬

‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ »ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺷﺮﻡﺁﻭﺭ« ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﮏ ﭘﻨﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮﻱ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪» ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺷﺮﻡﺁﻭﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺳﺘﻤﮕﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺟﺴﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﭘﻨﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۸۸‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﭘﻨﺲ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻏﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺪ ﺍﺗﻤﻲﺍﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﻪ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﮑﻮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻴﺴﻲ ﺳﺤﺮﺧﻴﺰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺍ!‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺃﺱ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬

‫ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺷﻴﺰﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺯﻭﺩ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻳﺨﺘﻨﺪ! ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻧﻌﻠﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻳﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺯﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﻳﺨﺘﻨﺪ! ﺑﻌﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

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‫ﮐﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ ۸۳۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ ۲۰۹‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻴﻦﻓﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﭙﻴﻮﺳﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺒﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺼﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﮑﻢ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻨﺪ! ﺑﻌﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻔﺖﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻢﻓﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺳﻪﻟﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﻘﻠﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺴﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ! ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺩﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮑﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻋﺒﺮﺕ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻲﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺎﺑﻮﺱﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺨﻨﺪﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﮕﺮﻳﻨﺪ؟‬

‫ﮐﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪ ۹۷‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺭﺃﻱﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﮐﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻳﻮﺳﻒﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۷‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﺧﺸﻨﻮﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻱ ﻳﻮﺳﻒﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰﺯﺩﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺩﻳﻒﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪۳۳۷‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۳۸‬ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻴﻦﻓﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻦ ‪ ۸۹‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۰۷‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۱۳۲۶‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۳۰‬ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻲ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﻴﻦﻓﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﻴﻦﻓﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﮊﺍﭘﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۴۱‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺷﻨﺎﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪،۱۳۵۷‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻴﻦﻓﺮ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﻦﻓﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ »ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻓﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺣﺰﺏ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﻴﻦﻓﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﮔﻨﺎﺑﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‬

‫ﮐﺴﺮﻱ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻔﻲﻣﻘﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺎﺋﺰﻩ ﻋﺒﺪﻱﭘﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻧﻔﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻳﺶ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻴﺎﺩﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺬﻭﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻱ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻠﻲ‬

‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۸۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﮐﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻃﻲ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۴۰۲‬ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۱۴۰۳‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫»ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﻴﺎ«‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻇﻔﺮ ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺸﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺮﻱ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺠﺬﻭﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻔﻲﻣﻘﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺸﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺋﺰﻩ ﻋﺒﺪﻱﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻳﺶ ﮔﻨﺎﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎﺑﻴﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻱ‪» ،‬ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﮐﺸﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﮐﺸﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﺸﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎﺑﻴﮕﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ۹۰‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۹۲‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪۷۰‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ‪ ۳۶‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﺪﻡ ﭘﺎﮎﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺁﺑﺮﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬

‫ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻣﺸﮑﻮﮎ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻳﻬﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺋﻨﻮﺱ ﺁﻳﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻟﺒﺮﺗﻮ ﻧﻴﺴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﮐﻮﻟﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺁﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺁﻟﺒﺮﺗﻮ ﻧﻴﺴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺸﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﮑﺮ ﺑﻲﺟﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﮐﺴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺋﻨﻮﺱ ﺁﻳﺮﺱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻴﻨﻲ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﮑﻢ ‪ ۶۵۶‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﮐﻮﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﻨﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﻠﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺩﺭﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﻮ‬ ‫ﻻﮔﻮﻣﺎﺭﺳﻴﻨﻮ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻟﺖ ﻗﺘﺎﻟﻪ ـ ﺳﻼﺡ ﮐﻤﺮﻱ ـ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺽ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻻﮔﻮﻣﺎﺭﺳﻴﻨﻮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻼﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﺒﺮﺗﻮ ﻧﻴﺴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﮐﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﻨﺎ ﻓﺮﻧﺎﻧﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﺩ ﮐﻴﺮﺷﻨﺮ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺁﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ »ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻳﻬﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺋﻨﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺮﺱ )ﺁﻣﻴﺎ( ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ «۱۹۹۴‬ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﺴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﺮﺷﻨﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ‪ ۸۵‬ﺗﻦ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۰۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻭﻗﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻼﺣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﻗﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﻭﻻﻳﺘﻲ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻴﺪﻱ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﻤﺮﺯﻱ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫)ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻗﺪﺱ(‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻱ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺭﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺮﺧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﮑﺬﻳﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻻﻫﻮﺗﻲ ﻋﻀﻮ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ‪۱۷,۴‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۵۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۴‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺮﺧﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫»ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ« ﻭ »ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﮑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﮑﻠﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﺯﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ :‬ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ ۱۰۰۰‬ﺟﻨﮕﺠﻮﻱ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﺠﻮﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ«‬ ‫)ﺩﺍﻋﺶ( ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺳﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺎﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺑﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﮔﺌﻲ ﻻﻭﺭﻭﻑ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ‬ ‫»ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺮﻩ« ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﺠﻮﻱ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺎﻱﻣﺎﻥ‬

‫‪۶‬‬

‫ﺗﺎ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬

‫‪ ۱۰‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫»ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﻩ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۸‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ »ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﻩ« ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﺍﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﺰﺏ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦﺗﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻳﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۲۴‬ﻓﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ )ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ( ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻭﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻱ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺑﻊ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ـ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﮎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻤﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻧﻲ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﻢ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻱ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ‪ ۲۰۲۰‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﮐﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﻣﻮﮔﺎﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺯﻳﻤﺒﺎﻭﻩ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻣﺮﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﮔﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺩﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻻ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۷‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۲۰۱۸‬ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺎﮐﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ ﻣﮑﺮﻭﻥ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺁﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ‬

‫‪January 2018‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﭘﺎﻥﻣﻮﻧﺠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺧﻠﻊ ﺳﻼﺡ ﺷﺒﻪﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﮐﺮﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔِﻨﮓ ﺷﻮﺁﻧﮓ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫»ﻣﺜﺒﺖ« ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ »ﺍﻣﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬

‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺳﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﮐﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۷‬‬

‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮ ﻣﻴﻮﻧﮓ ـ ﮔﻴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﭙﺎﺭﭼﮑﻲ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﮐﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﮐﻴﻢ ﺟﻮﻧﮓ ﺍﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮﻱ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﻭ »ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ« ﻭ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ »ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ« ﮐﻼﻫﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻫﻴﺌﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻱ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓﭼﺎﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻥ ﺟﻪﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺿﺎﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ‪،‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻭﻝ‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﺎﮐﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺷﮑﻦ ﻭ ﻭﻱﭘﻲﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻭﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﻑ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻨﻲ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۲۰۱۷‬ﻳﮏ ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮﮒ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ‪۲۳‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻒ ﺑﺰﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪۳۴‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻞ ﮔﻴﺘﺲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۳‬ﻟﻘﺐ‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺪﮎ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺑﺰﻭﺯ ﺻﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ‪ ۹‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺑﻴﻞ ﮔﻴﺘﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻞ ﮔﻴﺘﺲ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻋﻈﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﮐﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﺳﻮﺭﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ »ﺍﻭﭘﻦ ﺳﻮﺳﺎﻳﺘﻲ« ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻣﮑﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪۱۸‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ۳۸ ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ‪۱۷۷‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ۴۹‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺛﺮﻭﺕ‬ ‫»ﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎ ﻳﺎﻥ«‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‪۳۵۰ ،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۲۵,۹‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﺎﺗﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ »ﺗﻨﺴﻨﺖ ﻫﻮﻟﺪﻳﻨﮓ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۴۱‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۲۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ ۲۹‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ ۲۷۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ »ﭘﺮﺑﺎﺭﻱ« ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ۲۶۲ .‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ‪ ۵۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ۲۲,۶ .‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﮎ ﺯﺍﮐﺮﺑﺮﮒ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﮎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﮎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﺝ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺸﺮﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ »ﺁﻣﺪﻧﻴﻮﺯ« ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﻱ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ »ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻲ« ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ »ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﻳﺮﺑﻂ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬

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‫ﺩﻱ ‪،۱۳۹۶‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺩﻱ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﻏﺎﻓﻠﮕﻴﺮﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ »ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ« ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﻃﻴﻔﻲ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺿﺪﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺿﺪﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺳﻴﻮﻧﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ »ﺩﺳﻴﺴﻪ«‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪﻱ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ؛ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﺠﻮ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﺑﻪﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺻﻠﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﮐﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ‪ .‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻒﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻧﺎﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﺍﺻﻮﻻً ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥﭼﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻌﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﻗﻮﺕ ﻣﻲﺩﻣﺪ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩﻱ ﻫﻤﻪﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﺣﻴﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﮐﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺟﻨﺎﺣﻴﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﮐﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭻﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﴼ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺩﻳﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﮑﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱﺷﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺎﭘﻴﺶ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻞ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ؛ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺎﻟﮕﻮﻧﻲ‬

‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺟﻨﺎﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺟﺰ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﴼ ﮐﻞ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﮑﺎﻟﻴﺰﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﴼ ﺑﻲﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﴼ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﺷﮑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ »ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺣﺼﺮ« ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﻭ ﮐﺮﻭﺑﻲ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﻮﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ »ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ« ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻟﺘﺮﻧﺎﺗﻴﻮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺷﻮﺭﺵ ﮐﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﺮﻋﮑﺲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﻼﮐﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮏ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻦ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﮑﺮﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻱ ﺯﺣﻤﺘﮑﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻲﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺟﺒﻬﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻮﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ؛ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬

‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻋﺘﺶ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻏﺎﻓﻠﮕﻴﺮﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻦ‪ .‬ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ »ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪ ﺣﻴﺎ ﮐﻦ« ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ »ﺳﻴﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﺣﻴﺎ ﮐﻦ«‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﺜﺮﺕ ﻣﺪﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺯﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﮐﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﮑﻴﮏ ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻣﺤﺮﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻲ‪» ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ« ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻡ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﮑﺴﺖﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ‬

‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺷﮑﺴﺖﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺘﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺗﺎ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﮐﻮﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۷‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺫﮐﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺩﻳﻒﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻼﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺫﮐﺮ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﻴﻒ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﭙﺎﻭﻟﮕﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻲ ﻭ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﮐﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻴﻒﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻟﻲﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪January 2018‬‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ؛ ﻓﻮﺃﺩ ﺗﺎﺑﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ـ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ـ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺱ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺮﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ »ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻱ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻨﮕﺪﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۴۰۰‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ »ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ« ﻭ »ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ« ﮐﻨﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺗﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ‪ ،‬ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﷲ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻭ… ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﺳﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻌﮑﺲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﺣﻤﺘﮑﺶ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﻴﻦ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺳﺒﺰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﻲﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻨﺒﺸﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻋﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﭼﭗ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻓﺮﺝ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﻫﻲ‬

‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭼﭗ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻌﻠﻪﻭﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﮐﻪ »ﭼﭗ«‬ ‫ﺁﻥﮔﺎﻩ ﭼﭗ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻋﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﺀ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺮﮐﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺒﺖ ﭼﭗ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ )ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺣﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﭘﺎﻳﻨﺪ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﭼﭗ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺷﻨﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ‪ .‬ﭼﭗ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ »ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ« ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻻﺑﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭼﭗ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ »ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ« ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ؛ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻱ‬

‫ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﻪﮔﻴﺮ »ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ« ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻲﺳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺑﻲﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﺸﻲ ﺑﻲﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺑﻲﺳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﺒﺸﻲ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺒﺶﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻟﺰﻭﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ )ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ‪ ۱۳۵۷‬ﻳﺎ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ (۱۳۸۸‬ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻲﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻳﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻳﺰﻣﺎﺗﻴﮏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ‪ ،‬ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ »ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ«ﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﭘﻮﺯﻳﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺟﻨﺒﺸﻲ ﮐﻼﺳﻴﮏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻴﺰﺵ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﻄﻒ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮎ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ؛ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ… ـ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﺠﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻳﻮﺱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻭ ﻋﮑﺲﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻱﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺭﺍﺱ ﺑﻴﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻳﮑﺪﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﺠﺒﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻳﻮﺱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺭﻧﮓﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﻠﮏ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺷﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻲﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻓﻘﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﺎﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺧﻮﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺑﺨﺸﺪ؛ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻳﻮﺱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺍﮔﺮ« ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺟﺮﻗﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ »ﻣﺸﮑﻮﮎ« ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻝ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﺶ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ! ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﮓ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﺍﻓﮑﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ؛ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺑﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﺘﻨﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻦ ﺑﺴﺖ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ )ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮ( ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﮑﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﺍﻓﮑﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺗﺮﻣﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﺳﺮﺑﺎﺧﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ…‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺴﺘﺎﺻﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻳﻮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ »ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ« ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﮑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺭﻗﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺫﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﺵ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺟﻮﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﺝ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺝ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻋﮑﺲﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻭﻧﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ )ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﺑﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ(‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﮏ ﺷﻮﺭﺵ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ؛ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺧﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻔﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﻧﺎﺳﭙﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺸﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮﻓﻲ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺏ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻲ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻲ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺘﻮﻩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ؛ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻼﻣﻪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﻕ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻱﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻧﮓﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﻊ ﺟﻨﺎﺯﻩﻱ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻌﻨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﮐﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺘﻮﻩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻗﻢ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺟﺎ ﻣﻲﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺘﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻲﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﮑﻮﮎ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮑﻢ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻢ ﻭﺣﺸﺖ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ـ ﺍﺻﻮﻝﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻌﺎﻥ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ ـ ﻭﺣﺸﺘﻲ ﺑﺠﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻃﻠﺐ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﺗﻤﻮﻣﻪ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ!‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﺣﻴﺎ ﮐﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺘﻮ ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻮ ﭘﻠﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻮ ﺫﻟﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻦ!‬

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‫‪10‬‬

‫‪January 2018‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺑﺪﻫﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬

‫ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺶ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪۹۰۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺧﺴﺮﻭﻱ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﻪ »ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺑﻪ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻪﺁﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺧﺴﺮﻭﻱ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﮏ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﺁﺫﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﮑﺬﻳﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻲ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻲ ﺍﮊﻩﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻗﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۱‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ‪ ۱۸‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺠﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺠﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ »ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ« ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﺍﺩﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۱۸‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۶‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﻞ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» .‬ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺳﻲ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ« ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ »ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ« ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﮑﺬﻳﺐ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ؟‬

‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ »ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ« ﻭ »ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ« ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻀﻮ‬

‫ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻣﻴﻢ« ﺑﺎ ‪ ۴۰۰‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۵۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺀﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻲ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻝﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ »ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺖ« ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺘﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﻳﺮﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺷﮕﺬﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ؟‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻱ »ﺳﺤﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ«‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۳‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﻩ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺸﺎﮔﺮ »ﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ« ﻫﻢ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻓﺸﺎﮔﺮﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ؟‬

‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺟﺪﺍﻝ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱﺍﺵ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﻕ‬ ‫ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺗﮑﺬﻳﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۱۳۸۹‬ﻭ ‪ ۱۳۹۰‬ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺶ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺸﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﻧﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ؟‬

‫ﺑﺪﻫﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﮐﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﻣﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻼﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﻩ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

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January 2018

Don’t know much about buying a home? That’s okay. We do. Whether you’re buying a home or considering a refinance, the experts at SunTrust Mortgage are here to help you understand your choices, so you can find the mortgage plan that best fits your lifestyle and budget. We offer a wide range of competitive financing including conventional, government, and even specialty mortgages for physicians and dentists.1 Whatever your financing needs, we’ll take the stress out of what seems unfamiliar and do what it takes to help you move forward. Confidence starts with a conversation. Contact me today. Masoud Hosseini Mortgage Loan Officer 301.961.0908 Office 301.537.8897 Cell NMLSR # 532675 masoud.hosseini@suntrust.com suntrust.com/masoud.hosseini

Available only in AL, AR, DE, FL, GA, MD, MS, NC, SC, TN, VA, WV, DC and select counties in PA to licensed Residents, Interns, Fellows in MD, DO and DPM programs and licensed Physicians and Dentists (MD, DO, DPM, DDS, DMD) who have completed their training within the last ten years. Doctors with over ten years post training need to be members of SunTrust Private Wealth Management or belong to a practice that is part of Private Wealth Management to be eligible for this product. Ten year restriction does not apply when refinancing an existing SunTrust Doctor Loan. Other program restrictions may apply, please consult your Loan Officer for details.

Equal Housing Lender. SunTrust Mortgage, Inc. - NMLS #2915, 901 Semmes Avenue, Richmond, VA 23224, 1-800-634-7928. CA: licensed by the Department of Business Oversight under the California Residential Mortgage Lending Act, IL: Illinois Residential Mortgage Licensee, MA: Mortgage Lender license #-ML-2915, NJ: Mortgage Banker License - New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance, NY: Licensed Mortgage Banker—NYS Department of Financial Services, and RI: Rhode Island Licensed Lender. ©2017 SunTrust Banks, Inc. SunTrust and SunTrust Mortgage are federally registered service marks of SunTrust Banks, Inc. Rev: 11.6.17

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‫ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟‬

‫ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺳﻲ‬

‫»ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺭﮊﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ )ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺨﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﮑﺎﻟﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻮﭘﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﺘﻮﮊﻧﻴﮏ ﻭ ﻣﮑﻤﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﻴﺘﻲ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ( ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻋﺎﺻﻢ ﻣﻠﻬﻮﺗﺮﺍ ﻣﺒﺪﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﭘﻴﻮﭘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﺍ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﺳﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺰﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﺳﺘﻪ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺐﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻭ ﻣﺎﮐﺎﺭﻭﻧﻲ )ﭘﺎﺳﺘﺎ( ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻧﮓ ﻗﻬﻮﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ )ﺳﺒﻮﺱﺩﺍﺭ( ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻗﻬﻮﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﭘﺨﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺳﻴﺐﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﮐﺎﺭﻭﻧﻲ )ﭘﺎﺳﺘﺎ( ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﻳﺒﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺬﻑ ﺳﺒﻮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺎﻳﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺬﺍ ﮐﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺬﻱ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﻓﻊ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻳﺒﻮﺳﺖ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻳﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺰﻱ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺰﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺻﺪ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺰﻱ )ﭼﻪ ﺧﺎﻡ ﭼﻪ ﭘﺨﺘﻪ( ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺨﺖ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺰﻱﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻳﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺭﻧﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻫﻠﻮ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮏ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺸﮑﺒﺎﺭ )ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺸﮏ( ﻫﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﺯﺭﺩﺁﻟﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﻴﺮ ﺧﺸﮏ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﻤﺶ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻟﻮ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺰﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪January 2018‬‬ ‫ﺁﺏﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻳﺒﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺜﻼ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻟﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻳﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۵۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﻟﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۳۳۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺒﺰﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﮑﻤﻞ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻤﮏ ﮐﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﮐﻢﭼﺮﺏ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮ ﭼﺮﺏ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﺍﺭﺟﺤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺒﻮﺑﺎﺕ )ﺑﻨﺸﻦ(‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻍ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺒﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻐﺬﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻢ ﮐﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﻳﺒﺮ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﮐﻢﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﺍﺭﺟﺤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ )ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺎﺱ( ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﮐﻢ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﻣﺎﻫﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﻏﻨﻲ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﻪ ﺭﮊﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻏﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ )ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺯﻳﺘﻮﻥ(‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻢ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﺥ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﻏﺬ ﺧﺸﮏ ﮐﻦ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﺑﮕﻮﺷﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻊ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﺭ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻢ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺴﮑﻮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﻳﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﺰﻩﺧﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ؛ ﮐﻢ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ؛ ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﺑﺸﻘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺷﻖﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻳﺪﻥ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﭘﺮﺧﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻫﺸﺖ ﻟﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﺷﮑﻤﻲ ﭼﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ؟‬

‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮑﺎﺕ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﺷﮑﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﮐﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﻭ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺗﺤﺮﮎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﮊﻳﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ »ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ »ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻱ« ﺧﻮﺩ »ﺍﻏﺮﺍﻕ« ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻲ ـ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ـ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﮊﻳﻤﻲ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭﺯﻥ ﮐﻢ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻥ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﮊﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﺩﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﮊﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻪ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ؛ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ )ﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻓﺴﺖ ﻓﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﻭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﻭﻳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ(؛ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺗﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ )ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪(.‬‬

‫ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺒﺪ ﭼﺮﺏ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬

‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﭼﺮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﮐﺒﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﮑﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻔﻴﻒ ﺁﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺒﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﮐﺒﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﮐﺒﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﺎﻗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﻻ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻦ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻠﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﮎ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻗﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﮑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺯﻳﺘﻮﻥ ﺻﺒﺤﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻃﺒﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﺮﺹﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻻﻏﺮﻱ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺿﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟‬

‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﻏﺮﻱ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺿﺮﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ﻻﻏﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻃﺒﻲ ﺳﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﻭﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ )ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﻡ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺨﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ( ﻭ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻢ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻢ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻃﺒﻲ ﻭﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮑﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﻠﺴﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺏ ‪.۱۲‬‬ ‫ﮐﻠﺴﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﺎﻩﺧﻮﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮕﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻠﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺩ ﻭ ﮐﻠﺴﻴﻢ‪ :‬ﮐﻨﺠﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺸﻦ )ﻋﺪﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻟﻮﺑﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺨﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻼ(‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺸﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺸﮑﺒﺎﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ‪ :‬ﺳﺒﺰﻳﺠﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮒﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺷﺎﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﮐﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸﮑﺒﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻐﺰﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ )ﺑﺎﺩﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﭘﺴﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺪﻕ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻥ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻫﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻠﺴﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺏ ‪ ۱۲‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﮑﻤﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؟‬

‫ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﮊﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﮐﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻟﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺨﻮﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺨﻮﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻣﻨﻊ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ )ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﻢ ﮐﻴﻠﻮ(‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺒﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﮐﻢ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ )ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ( ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﮐﺒﺎﺏ ﭼﻨﺠﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﮒ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﮐﺒﺎﺏ ﮐﻮﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫‪PA‬‬

‫‪۱۵‬‬

‫روﯾﺪاد‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ ‪ ۹‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬

‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﮑﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۲۵‬ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻢﺁﺑﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۵۰‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺀ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ‪۲۵‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺀﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ »ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﮕﻲ« ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬

‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ‪ ۱۱‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻲ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺗﺎ ‪۲۰‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ‪ ۴۳‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۵۶‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﻫﺪﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﺏ ‪۴۲۴‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻌﮑﻮﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻲﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻱ‬

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‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﻮﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺗﮑﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ؛ ﻣﺪﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ »ﻗﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﺭﻩ« ﻣﺼﺮﻑﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻱ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﮐﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﭼﺮﺧﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﻔﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬

‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﻴﺪﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲﻫﺎ ﺳﻮﮊﻩ ﺷﻮﺧﻲ ﻭ ﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺟﻠﺪ ﻣﺠﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻲ ﻧﻘﺺ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﭙﻨﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﮏ ﻭ ﺳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳﻦ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺯﺭﺩﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻨﺎﻱ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﻴﺪﻩﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻋﺎﺝ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺰ ﺳﺒﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻟﮑﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺯﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺲ ﮔﻮﺟﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺮﻭﻣﻮﮊﻥ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻧﮕﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﻱ ﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺭﭺ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻟﮑﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﮐﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻱ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺰﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺗﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻭﺳﻴﻊﺗﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﮎ ﻭﺍﻟﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﮏﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﺏ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﺏ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﺏ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻗﻮﻳﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﮑﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻱﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﮕﻔﺖ ﺁﻭﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻟﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﺮ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﺏ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻨﺎﻱ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﻠﺨﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﭼﺎﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻠﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺝ ﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﭙﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﻭﺍﺭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﻟﺜﻪ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻮﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺯﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻟﮏ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ‬

‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻧﮓﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﻧﺎﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻕ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻃﻴﻒ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻤﻴﺮﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ )ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﭗ( ﻭ‬ ‫ﮊﻝ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺐﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻱ ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﻫﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻼﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﺭﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﻡﺯﺍ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﮑﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺳﺎﻟﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻫﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﮕﺘﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﮐﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﺼﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﮕﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ »ﻳﻮ ﺳﻲ ﺍﻝ ﺍﻱ« ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺎﻉ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺳﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺋﺘﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﮕﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻣﺮﮔﺒﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐﮔﺮ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ .‬ﻫﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﮕﺘﻮﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺧﻴﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻼﻱ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﮐﻴﻨﺴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻥ ﺣﺮﮐﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺭﺛﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﮒ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺧﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﮕﺘﻮﻥ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺑﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺳﻲ ﻭ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ‬ ‫ﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻱﺍﻥﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﮊﻥ ﻫﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﮕﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮊﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻫﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﮕﺘﻮﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻐﺰ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﺺ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻌﻴﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮊﻥ ﻣﻌﻴﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﮕﺘﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ »ﻳﻮ ﺳﻲ ﺍﻝ ﺍﻱ«‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻠﻴﻨﻴﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﮕﺘﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪16‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﮕﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﮕﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺮﮐﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﺭﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐﮔﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐﮔﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪۱۶‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﺍﻧﻮ ﺑﻮﺭﮎ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﻩﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﮐﻤﭙﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﻪ »ﺗﺎﻳﻢ« ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺟﻠﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﻠﻲ ﺟﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬

‫ﻃﻐﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻼﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﮑﺐ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻼﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻏﺰﺍﻟﻪ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻈﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮐﻴﻠﺮ؛‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻝ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬

‫ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ »ﺗﺎﻳﻢ«‪:‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬

‫ﻣﺠﻠﻪ »ﺗﺎﻳﻢ« ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﮑﻮﺗﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ »ﺷﮑﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ« ﻟﻘﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺸﺘﮓ »ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ« ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻠﺴﻨﺘﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ »ﺗﺎﻳﻢ«‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﭖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ »ﺍﻥﺑﻲﺳﻲ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫»ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺝ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻱ ﻭﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺸﺘﮓ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ »ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ« ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪January 2018‬‬

‫ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻱ ﻭﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻠﻮﺭ ﺳﻮﻳﻴﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﺶ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﮑﺲ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺰﺍﺑﻞ ﭘﺎﺳﮑﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮ ‪ ۴۲‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﮑﺰﻳﮏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺩﺍﻡ ﻟﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﻲ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﮐﺮﺍﻣﺎﻧﺘﻮ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﻟﺮ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺘﺶ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻭﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺮﮐﻨﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸﻢ ﻭ‬

‫ﮐﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮐﻴﻠﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ‪ ۷۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺳﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻱ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺷﺼﺖ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﻠﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻮﻣﻮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۱۹۶۳‬ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﮐﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﮐﻴﻠﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺭﺳﻮﺍﻳﻲ« ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺭﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﻳﻪ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺳﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺱ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺳﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﮏﻣﻴﻼﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻮﻣﻮ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ‪ ۴۶‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﮐﻴﻠﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺼﺖ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺗﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺩﻭ ﭘﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﺟﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﺪﻱ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ‬

‫ﺟﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۷۴‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ »ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻳﺴﻠﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﻘﻲ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻔﺘﮕﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۴۳‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻫﻔﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﮊﺍﻥ ـ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭗ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﺸﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺲ ﭘﺮﻳﺴﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﻫﻔﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻴﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬

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‫ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۱۹۶۰‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺎﺭ ـ ﺟﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﺪﻱ ـ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻢ ”ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ“‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺯﻭﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺟﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ ‪ ۳۳‬ﺩﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪Hello Johnny‬ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﴼ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﮐﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻝ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺭﻳﺘﻤﻴﮏ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻗﺺ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻝ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﮐﺎﭘﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﺟﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺟﻠﻮ ﭘﻴﺸﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﭼﮑﻤﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺑﻮﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﮔﻴﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﮏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۶۸‬ﮐﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ »ﻧﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ« ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻄﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺷﺼﺖ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺟﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﺑﺮﻳﮋﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﮐﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺧﺎﮐﺴﭙﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮊﺍﻥ ﮐﻠﻮﺩ ﻳﻮﻧﮑﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﮒ ﺟﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ« ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻳﮋﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻲﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻥﺟﻲﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻌﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺭﺍﻫﮑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ ۱۲‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪۶۰۰‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻳﮏ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻞ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﻣﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻳﮏ ﺳﻮﻟﻬﺎﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻧﺎﻳﺮﻭﺑﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺟﺴﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ «.‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪۱۴۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﻋﻤﺮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻦﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ‪ ۱۲۲‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻴﻢ ﮐﻮﻫﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻮﻟﮑﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪ ۱۲۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻦ‪ ۱۴۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮐﺴﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﮏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬

‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﻳﮏ ﺳﻮﻟﻬﺎﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۴۰‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻴﺴﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﮏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻳﺮﻭﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺸﮑﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫﺎ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﻳﮏ ﺳﻮﻟﻬﺎﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﮑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻫﺸﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫﺎ ﺗﻪﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻱ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻳﺮﻭﺑﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻟﻬﺎﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﻴﺴﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﭼﻬﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﺴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﻮﻫﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ ۷۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ‪ ۷۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﻣﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ «.‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﮎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﮊﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﻟﻤﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۹۷‬ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۲۲‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻦ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﮓ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻟﺞ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺁﻟﺒﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺸﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻱ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ »ﻧﻴﭽﺮ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺳﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۲۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﻮﻫﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﻫﻦ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۱۹۰۰‬ﻭ ‪۲۰۱۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺗﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺵ ﺻﺤﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﮕﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻮﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﮐﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬

‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﮏ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﮐﻮﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻮﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫»ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻲ ﻗﻮﻱ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﮏ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ‪ ،‬ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﺩ‪» ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﮐﻴﻨﺴﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺳﻦﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۸۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻮﻫﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲﺗﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬

‫ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪۲۴‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﺦﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻟﻘﺎﺡ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ‬ ‫)ﺁﻱﻭﻱﺍﻑ( ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻄﻔﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ‪۲۵‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺗﻴﻨﺎﻱ ‪ ۲۶‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺑﭽﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺳﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﺵ ﺑﻨﺠﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﭽﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻱ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻨﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺑﻊ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺦﺯﺩﻩ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻴﻨﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻳﺦﺯﺩﻩ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ »ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﻓﻲ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ »ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩﺷﮑﻦ« ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﺶ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻱ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﺯﻭﺝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺗﮑﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻭﺝﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺑﭽﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﯾﯽاز‬

‫‪News from Afghanistan‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺏ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۵۰‬ﮐﺸﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ ۹۰‬ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬

‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۵۰‬ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ ۹۰‬ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺑﻤﺒﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ـ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺗﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ )ﺩﺍﻋﺶ( ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺐﺍﷲ ﺯﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﺤﺖ‪/‬ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۲۵‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺧﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺳﻪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ »ﻭﺧﻴﻢ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﺧﻤﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ )ﺁﻭﺍ(‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺗﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۵‬ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﻫﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﻪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺟﺪﻱ‪/‬ﺩﻱ ‪۱۳۵۸‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ـ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﺗﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ »ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﻨﮕﻲ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻻﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻼﻥ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺾ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺷﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪﺍﻱ ﭼﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺮﮎﺗﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﮐﺴﻞ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺵ ﺗﭙﻪ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺟﻮﺯﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪﺍﻱ ﭼﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﺎﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﮕﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻳﺸﭽﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﺮﻏﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺟﻮﺯﺟﺎﻥ ﺭﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺪﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻞ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻱ »ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺪ« ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺎﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺢ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻮﺀ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻀﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺯﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪January 2018‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺫﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻻﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻴﮏ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺤﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﮐﻦ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ ۴۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬

‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۴۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺾ ﺍﷲ ﺫﮐﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﮐﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱,۹‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺫﮐﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ ۲۲,۴‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﮑﺎﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ‪ ۷۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ‪ ۵۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺮﻥ ‪ ۱۹‬ﻭ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻗﺮﻥ ‪ ۲۱‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﻪ‪/‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ۱۲ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲‬ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻠﻴﻞ ﺣﮑﻴﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮔﻤﺮﮐﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ‪ ۶۷‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻲ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬

‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۶‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ ۲۶۸‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫)‪ ۴‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ( ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ‪ ۱۶۱‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ )‪۲,۴‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ( ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻑ‪/‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺳﻨﮓﺑﻨﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻋﻠﻲﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪ ۲۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۴‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻲ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪۲۰‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ۱۶‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫»ﻣﺘﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ«‬

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‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ »ﻣﺘﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ«‬ ‫»ﻓﺎﺭﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻟﻴﺴﻲ«‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺟﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ »ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺩﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺯﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺛﺮﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻓﺎﺭﻥ ﭘﺎﻟﻴﺴﻲ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ ﻣﮑﺮﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﻣﻲ ﮐﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺣﺰﺏ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﻫﻴﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﻤﭙﻴﻦ ‪ # MeToo‬ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﺸﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ )ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ (۲۰۱۱‬ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﻏﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ )ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ (۲۰۰۹‬ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳﻮﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻌﻴﻮﺏ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰‬ﺩﻭﺭ ﮐﺮﻳﮑﺖ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﭖﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺷﺪ ﺧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﮐﺮﻳﮑﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﻳﮑﺖ )ﺁﻱﺳﻲﺳﻲ( ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺩﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﭖﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﭖﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰‬ﺩﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺷﺪ ﺧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﺐ ‪ ۷۱۸‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺎﺩ ﻭﺳﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﭖﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺰﻩ ﻫﻮﺗﮏ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﺒﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺴﭙﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﻣﺮﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﻫﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﻳﮑﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺶ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮐﺮﻳﮑﺖ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ«‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﺷﻴﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳﻮﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓﻳﺎﻧﮓ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﺷﻴﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻌﻴﻮﺏ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻱ ﻭﺍﺷﻴﻨﮕﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺒﻪﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻋﻤﺪﺗﺎ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ »ﺩﺍﻋﺶ«‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ؛ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻓﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ‬

‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻪﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺷﻴﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺑﻪﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫»ﺑﻨﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﻳﮏﺻﺪﺍ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ »ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﻘﺾ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ]ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ[ ﻣﻮﺷﮏ)ﻫﺎﻱ( ﺑﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﺛﺒﺎﺕﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ« ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺷﻴﻨﮕﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺾ »ﺭﻭﺡ« ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺾ »ﺭﻭﺡ« ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﮑﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ »ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ« ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲﺍﺵ »ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻲ« ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫روﯾﺪاد‬

‫ﺳﯿﻨﻤﺎﯾﯽو‬

‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪ؟‬

‫»ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﻲ« ﺍﻟﻦ ﮔﻮﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻝ‪» ،‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ«ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺳﺘﻠﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ‪» ،‬ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ« ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺋﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ‪» ،‬ﻓﺎﮐﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﺕ«ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﻣﻮﺋﻞ ﻣﺎﺋﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻳﻴﻞ ﻭ »ﺯﺧﻢ«‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻧﮕﻮﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ‪ ۹‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺩﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪۲۳‬‬ ‫ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﻭ‬ ‫»ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻤﻴﻦ« ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﺪﮎ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﺐ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺷﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺶ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ‪ ۳۹‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ‪۲۵‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪».‬ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻴﻨﺎ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻣﻬﺮﺟﻮﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۵۷‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ »ﺑﺎﺩ ﺻﺒﺎ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺁﻟﺒﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻻﻣﻮﺭﻳﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۵۸‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ‪ ۱۶‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻧﺸﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۷۳‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺘﻮﻥ«‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﮐﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ»ﻧﻔﺲ« ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻧﻔﺲ« ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ‪ ۹‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺭﺍﻱﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪ ۹ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻪ »ﻧﻔﺲ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻳﮏ ﺯﻥ ﺷﮕﻔﺖﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ« ﺳﺒﺎﺳﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻠﻴﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﻠﻲ‪» ،‬ﺧﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﺸﻖ« ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻱ ﺯﻭﻳﺎﮔﻴﻨﺘﺴﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺤﻮﺷﺪﮔﻲ« ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻓﺎﺗﺢ ﺁﮐﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪» ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﺴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺡ« ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻠﺪﻳﮑﻮ ﺍﻧﻴﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺍﺭﺍﺩﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻴﻨﺎ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ »ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺎﻧﻲ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺗﻮﺭﺍﻧﺘﻮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﺎﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺎﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﻓﺎﺵ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻴﺤﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ »ﻣﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻳﺎﻳﺎ« ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﭘﺮﺧﺮﺟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺻﻨﻔﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﺋﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫»ﺍﺭﺍﺩﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻴﻨﺎ« ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻪ ﺯﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻲ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﻟﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫»ﺍﺭﺍﺩﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻴﻨﺎ« ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪January 2018‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫»ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ«‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﺍﻑ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ »ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻦ« ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺒﻂ ﭘﺎﺳﭙﻮﺭﺗﺶ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺫﮐﺮ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻟﺮﺩ« ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﺍﻑ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺏ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺒﻂ ﮔﺬﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ »ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻦ« ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﺍﻑ‪ ،‬ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ »ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﮑﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﮑﺸﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ »ﺩﺭ ﺑﻼﺗﮑﻠﻴﻔﻲ ﻣﺤﺾ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻲﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻟﺮﺩ« ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﺍﻑ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ »ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ«‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻏﻢ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺷﻮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﺍﻑ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ »ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺖ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۸۸‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۸۹‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺶ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ »ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻓﻨﻲ« ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ »ﺗﺠﻠﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻠﻲ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺠﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ۲۲‬ﺍﺛﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ »ﺗﺠﻠﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻠﻲ« ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻓﺮﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺮ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺗﺠﻠﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ« ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﺴﻴﺞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ«‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺻﻨﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﮐﻮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ »ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ« ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ »ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻡ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ«‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ »ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۲‬ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺩﺭﻣﻴﺸﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﻮﺛﺮﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻱ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻐﻠﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫»ﺳﻴﻠﻮﺳﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻟﻮﻥ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺷﺪ‬

‫»ﺳﻴﻠﻮﺳﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻟﻮﻧﻪ« ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻟﺲ ﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ ﺯﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎﻣﻮﻧﻴﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻓﺎﺵ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻠﻮﺳﺘﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻟﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻧﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺫﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎﻣﻮﻧﻴﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﮕﺮ« ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺳﻴﻠﻮﺳﺘﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻟﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﮐﻠﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﮕﻨﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻴﻠﻮﺳﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻟﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﮐﻠﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻭ ﺍﮐﺎﺫﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻟﺲ ﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﮎ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﮐﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺮﺍﺋﻤﻲ ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻴﻮﺳﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻟﻮﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ »ﺭﺍﻣﺒﻮ« ﻭ‬ ‫»ﺭﺍﮐﻲ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺷﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﻤﺒﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﻓﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‬

‫ﮐﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺒﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﻓﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﻣﺮﮒ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺵ«‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺀ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫»ﻣﺮﮒ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺵ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪» ۱۹۸۴‬ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻭﺣﺸﺘﻨﺎﮎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻥﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ« ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺮ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻫﺎﻡ ﻫﺎﻧﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۱۷‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۸۵‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﻓﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻫﺎﻓﻤﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ »ﺩﺳﺖﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮐﻠﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﻓﻤﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻱ ﻭﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ »ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﺭﻳﭙﻮﺭﺗﺮ« ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻭﮐﻼﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻫﺎﻓﻤﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﻓﻤﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻡ ﮐﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪۲۰۱۷‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ؛ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺟﺮﻱ ﻟﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺎﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﻣﻲ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﮊﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺟﺮ ﻣﻮﺭ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺟﺮﻱ ﻟﻮﺋﻴﺲ؛‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻒ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺟﺮﻱ ﻟﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﮔﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۹۱‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻤﺪﻱ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻴﻢ ﮐﻤﺪﻱ ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۵۶‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۹۸۹‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻻﺱ ﻭﮔﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻱ ﻟﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﮐﻤﺪﻳﻨﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ »ﮐﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ« ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﻟﻒ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶﺍﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ »ﻓﻘﻂ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱﻫﺎ ﻟﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﻓﻬﻤﻨﺪ«‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﺧﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﭼﺮﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱﻫﺎ ﺟﺮﻱ ﻟﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﮑﻮﺭﺳﻴﺰﻱ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﻮﺭﺳﻴﺰﻱ‪» ،‬ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﮐﻤﺪﻱ« )ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺐ ﺟﺮﻱ ﻟﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ( ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻠﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺼﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ »ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺯﻥﻫﺎ« ﺗﺎ »ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻪ« ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﭺ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻪﻭﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﴼ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺷﻤﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻱ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﻴﻮﻣﺮﺙ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ »ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ« )ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﻧﻮ( ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﻱ ﻟﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‬

‫ﺳﻢ ﺷﭙﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﮔﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ؛ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻭﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ »ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ« ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﭙﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﭼﻮﻥ »ﺑﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻥ«‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ »ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ« )‪ (۱۹۸۳‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻱ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﺁﻟﺘﻤﻦ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﻖ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺪﻝ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﭙﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﭙﺮﺩ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺖ‪» :‬ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺗﮑﺰﺍﺱ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻢ ﻭﻧﺪﺭﺱ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫»ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﺑﺮﻩﻫﺎ«‬

‫ﺟﺎﻧﺎﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﺑﺮﻩﻫﺎ« )‪ (۱۹۹۱‬ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺟﺮ ﮐﻮﺭﻣﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﻘﻄﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﮑﻮﺭﺳﻴﺰﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﭙﻴﻠﺒﺮﮒ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺰﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻏﻢ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ »ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﺑﺮﻩﻫﺎ«‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﺀ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺭﻳﭽﻞ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ« ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۸‬ﺧﻠﻖ ﮐﺮﺩ؛ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺯﻥ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﮐﺎﺑﻮﺱ‬

‫ﮊﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﻮﻻﻱ‪ ،‬ﮊﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶﺷﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮊﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻼﺳﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ـ ﻣﻮﻱ ﻃﻼﻳﻲ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺁﺑﻲ ـ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺗﮏ ﺗﮏ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ »ﺯﻳﺒﺎ«‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﻴﺮﺕﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻭﺯﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻲﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻧﻲ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺳﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺎﻓﺬ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺯﺁﻟﻮﺩ ﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻤﺎﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻱ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﮊﻭﻝ ﻭ ﮊﻳﻢ« )‪ (۱۹۶۲‬ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﻓﻮ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻃﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﻧﻮﺋﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺭﺳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﺰ ﻭ ﺗﺌﻮ ﺁﻧﮕﻠﻮﭘﻮﻟﻮﺱ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻄﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ »ﺩﻭ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻫﻔﺖ«‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﻤﻲﻣﻴﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﺟﺮ ﻣﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻦ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۷۳‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۹۸۵‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ »ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ« ﻭ »ﺍﺧﺘﺎﭘﻮﺱ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻫﻲﻟﺸﮕﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺎﻟﻮﮒﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ »ﺁﻳﻮﺍﻧﻬﻮ« ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱﺍﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪...‬‬

‫ﺟﺮﺝ ﺭﻭﻣﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﻭﺣﺸﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻻﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻣﺮﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺷﺼﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ »ﺷﺐ ﻣﺮﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ« ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ؛ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺥ ﻃﺒﻌﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﻦ ﮐﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ »ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺎﺑﻮﺳﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮔﺶ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻡ؛ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ »ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻢ«‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺘﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻧﺴﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺳﻌﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ«‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻲ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺶ‬ ‫»ﺷﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ« )‪ (۱۹۶۸‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ـ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﭙﺒﻮﺭﻥ ـ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ؛ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﻟﻴﻨﭻ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ »ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ« ﻟﻘﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫»ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ« )‪ (۱۹۶۶‬ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ »ﻣﺮﺩ ﻓﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﺎ« )ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﻟﻴﻨﭻ‪ (۱۹۸۰ ،‬ﺩﺭﺧﺸﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ »ﻫﺮﻱ ﭘﺎﺗﺮ« ﺗﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻢ ﺟﺎﺭﻣﻮﺵ ﻭ ﻻﺭﺱ ﻓﻮﻥ ﺗﺮﻳﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﻳﻠﺪﺳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺭﺍﮐﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۷۷‬ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫‪۲۲‬‬

‫‪January 2018‬‬

‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ‬

‫ﮐﻠﻮﺯﺁﭖ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ‬

‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻠﻴﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮐﻠﻮﺯﺁﭖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻱ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﺗﻴﮏ ﻭ ﺷﻬﻮﺗﻨﺎﮐﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻨﺪ!« ﺍﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﻤﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪ «.‬ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴﺎ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺯﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ «.‬ﻭﻱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪» ،‬ﻣﺸﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﻏﻠﻴﻆ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﮐﻠﻮﺯﺁﭖ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻳﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺠﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ!« ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ!«‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﻓﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﺎ ﻏﻮﻃﻪﻭﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻴﮑﺮﻭﺏ ﻓﺮﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺜﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻌﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻋﻘﺮﺏ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﺴﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻴﮑﺮﻭﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺱ ﻭ ﮐﮏ ﻭ ﺷﭙﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺣﺸﺎﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﺭﺍﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻳﻨﺎﺳﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﻭ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻟﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ؟ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ؟ ﻧﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻬﻮﺩﻱﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻳﻴﻠﻲﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻨﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺗﻮﻟﻴﮏ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻧﮕﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺮ ﻭﺍﺟﺮ ﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﻫﻴﭽﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘﻞ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ!‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺹ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﻳﺰﻧﺪ؟‬

‫ﻭﺍﻳﺎﮔﺮﺍ‬

‫ﭼﻪ‬

‫ﺗﻮﻱ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻢ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺩﮐﺘﺮﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﺻﻼ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪۱۰‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۱‬ﺑﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺳﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫‪۱۰‬؟ ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺸﻮﻡ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻗﻠﺒﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﺯﺩﻡ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻡ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻧﻢ ﻭ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻀﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﺸﺖ ﻣﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺹﻫﺎﻱ ﺿﺪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺹﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﻥ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺩﮐﺘﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺹﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻧﻢ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺶ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﻧﺴﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺑﻠﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﮕﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﮑﻨﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻧﻢ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺟﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﮔﻠﻒ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﮐﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﺠﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻫﻴﭽﻮﻗﺖ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ؟ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﭽﺎﺭﮔﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻠﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﻏﺬ ﺍﻋﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺯﺩﻥ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﺵ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺹ ﻭﺍﻳﮕﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﻨﺠﮑﺎﻭﻱ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﺳﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺹ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻗﻮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﻓﮑﺮﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻮﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﭘﻴﺎﺯ ﺳﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﻑ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺯﺭﺩﻩ ﺗﺨﻢ ﻣﺮﻍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭽﮑﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺹ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﮑﺴﺮﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﻮﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﻼﺱ ﺷﻴﻤﻲ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﮕﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺹ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻣﺎﻍ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﻍ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻋﺸﻘﺒﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻢ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺹ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻗﺮﺻﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻝ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺜﻼ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺵ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ؟ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺮﺑﺖ ﻣﻠﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﺝ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺪﻧﻢ ﻗﻔﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻡ؟ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺿﺪﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﻭﻝ ﮐﻦ ﭼﺮﺑﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻧﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺧﻮﺍﺏﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﮐﺘﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﮐﺘﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻡ!؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺹ ﻭﺍﻳﺎﮔﺮﺍ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺹﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﮑﺮ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺹ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻃﺮﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﺗﺠﺴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﻲ؟ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺹ ﻗﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻮﻱﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺯﻧﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺹ ﻣﺠﺴﻢ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻟﺒﺎﻧﻢ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺐ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﻤﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻴﺰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﺮﻭﻱ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻡ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﺰﻳﺖ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﮑﻠﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻗﻮﻩ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﺠﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻡ ﻧﺸﺪ!‬

‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺮ‬

‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻨﺪﺗﻨﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻴﻎ ﺑﻨﻔﺸﻲ‪ ...‬ﻳﺎ ﺟﻴﻐﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﮐﺶ ﺗﻨﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪۱‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﻄﺮ ﺑﺪﻧﺖ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻼﻗﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻱ ﺑﺪ ﺟﻮﺭﺍﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻼﺷﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ!‬ ‫‪۲‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻱ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺗﻮ ﺑﻲﺧﻮﺍﺑﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺗﻮ ﺑﻲﺗﺎﺑﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﻮﺳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺳﻨﺎﮎ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﮐﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺁﺑﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪۳‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻳﻠﺪﺍﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺱ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﺵ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﻪ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻡ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻫﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺗﺨﻤﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺐ ﻳﻠﺪﺍ ﻻﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪...‬‬ ‫‪۴‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﻋﻠﻒ ﻣﻲﺧﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺎﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪...‬‬ ‫‪۵‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺗﻮ ﺷﻨﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ‬

‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬

‫ﺩﻳﺸﺐ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﺪﺍﺣﺎﻓﻈﻲ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ «.‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﮐﺠﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﺮﻱ؟« ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ‪ «...‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻧﮑﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ »ﺩﺍﻋﺶ« ﻣﻠﺤﻖ ﺑﺸﻲ ﺍﻭﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺭ ﻏﺎﺯ؟« ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻧﻪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ ﺧﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺩﻭﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪ «.‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﮐﺠﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﺮﻱ؟« ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﭖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﻴﺮﻡ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ «...‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ «.‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻧﻪ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﮑﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺑﺸﻮﻡ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ‪ «...‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻓﺎﺣﺸﻪ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻥﻫﺎ؟« ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻧﻪ! ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻭﻧﺠﺎ ﺣﻖ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ؟« ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺁﺭﻩ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﭽﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﻘﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺲ‪ «.‬ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻳﮏ‬

‫‪I‬‬

‫‪PA‬‬

‫‪۲۳‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺩ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﺍﺫﻳﺘﺶ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ «.‬ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪﻡ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻤﺪﻥ‪ «.‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺁﺭﻩ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺳﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪ «.‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ! ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻪ‪ «...‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ‪ ۵۰۰‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۶۰۰‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻡ ﻣﻴﺎﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ »ﺩﺍﻋﺶ« ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻩ!« ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ‪» ،‬ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩ ﺷﻮﻓﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺱ ﺍﻧﻌﺎﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺵ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺱ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﻌﺎﻡ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟«‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﻭﺍﻱ‪ ...‬ﻧﮕﻮ‪ «...‬ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻭ ﺑﮕﻮ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﺪﻩ‪ «...‬ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻣﻦ ﻏﻠﻂ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻲ ﺑﺰﻧﻢ‪ ...‬ﮐﻤﮏ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺑﺰﻥ!«‬

‫ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺐ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﺠﻮﺭﻱ!‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺗﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﻢ ﭘﺮﻳﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻮﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺯﻧﮓ ﻧﻤﻲﺯﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﭘﺎﻟﺘﻮ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻧﻘﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺷﮕﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻲﺩﻳﺪﻡ؟ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ‪» ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺯﻧﮓ ﻧﺰﺩﻱ؟«‬ ‫ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ «.‬ﻳﺎﺩﻡ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﻩ ﺳﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﺶ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ‪» ،‬ﭼﮑﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ؟‬ ‫ﺯﻧﻢ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ‪ «.‬ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﻲﺩﻭﻧﻢ‪ «.‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻳﮑﻬﻮ ﭘﺎﻟﺘﻮﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻡ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺯﺩﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﻗﺺ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﮏﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺟﻴﺐ ﭘﺎﻟﺘﻮﻳﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﻬﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻮﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻣﻮﺯ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻱ؟« ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻘﺐ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻡ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺳﻲ! ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺯ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪ «.‬ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﭼﻪ ﻣﺴﺨﺮﻩ!« ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﭽﮕﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﺪﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺯﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺯ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﺘﮏ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻡ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱ ﻣﻮﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻘﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻨﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺟﻴﺐ ﭘﺎﻟﺘﻮﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻴﺐ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﻮﺗﻪ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﭘﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭖ ﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺘﺎ ﺟﻮﻧﺰ ﺧﻮﺷﮕﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪» ،‬ﺳﻴﺐ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻱ؟« ﻭ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻱ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺸﺖ ﺗﻮﺕ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪» ،‬ﺗﻮﺕ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ؟« ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﭘﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭼﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻬﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﭘﺮﻳﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﺎﻓﻪ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺯﻧﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺯﻝ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻮﺑﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﻮﻟﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻟﺤﻦ ﺧﺸﻨﻲ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ‪» ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﻳﺪﻱ؟«‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻫﻴﭽﮑﺴﻲ!« ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺗﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻖ ﮐﻮﺑﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﻢ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪» ،‬ﺁﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﮒ ﻋﻤﻪﺍﺕ! ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﭼﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻱ؟« ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ «.‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﮐﺎﺭﺁﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪» ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮔﻮﺵﻫﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ؟« ﺑﻲﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﮔﻮﺵﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪﻡ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺁﺭﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﻡ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﻳﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻱ؟« ﻏﺮ ﻭ ﻏﺮ ﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺒﻪ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻢ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﻱ ﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﻑ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﻬﺖ ﻣﻮﺯ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ!« ﺯﻧﮓ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﻃﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﭘﺮﻳﺪﻡ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻢ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﻢ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻭﭘﻒ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﻧﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻳﻢ ﮐﻮﺑﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪» ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺯﻧﮓ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺑﻴﻢ؟ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻔﻪ ﮐﻦ‪ «.‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻼﻓﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺯﺩﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﻳﺎﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻢ ﻧﺒﺮﻩ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ ۸‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﺩ‪«...‬‬

‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﻌﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﺳﻮﻟﻲ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺸﻴﺮﻱ‬

‫ﺑﻲ ﺗﻮ ﻣﻬﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻦ ﮐﻠﻴﮏ ﺷﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﻧﮑﺸﻦ ﮔﺸﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻕ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻟﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﺑﺨﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ!‬ ‫ﻋﻄﺮ ﺻﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻳﻨﮓ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﻡ ﺁﻣﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﺬﺭ ﮐﻦ!‬ ‫ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮐﻦ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﻭﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﻦ!‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪ :‬ﺣﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ!‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪ :‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﮐﺒﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺭﻣﻴﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻍ ﺷﺐ ﻧﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻠﺨﻲ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﮕﺮﻳﺨﺖ‬

‫‪For Advertisement Call:‬‬

‫ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻇﻠﻤﺖ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺷﺐ ﻭ ﺷﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻲ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﻳﺎﺯ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﺁﺯﺭﺩﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﮐﻨﻲ ﮔﺬﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﺿﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻲ ﺗﻮ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﺮ ﮐﺎﻧﮑﺸﻦ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻢ!‬

‫ﻧﻘﺪﺧﻠﻘﺖ‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﭘﺲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻮﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻥﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮐﻮﻓﺖ ﻧﺸﻨﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻲ؟!‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺯﻧﻢ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﻢ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺶ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺑﺒﻴﻦ ﺧﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺎﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ «.‬ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﺕ ﭼﻴﻪ؟« ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﻣﺜﻼ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻦ؛ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺷﮕﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻫﻴﮑﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﻧﻪ‪ «.‬ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ‪» ،‬ﻣﺜﻼ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﭘﺰ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻠﻘﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ‪ .‬ﺧﺪﺍ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﻫﻴﮑﻞ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻨﺲ ﺧﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﮔﻴﺮﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ «.‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻡ‪» ،‬ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻲﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﺶ ﺟﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱﺍﺵ ﺻﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺻﻒ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻠﻘﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﮔﻴﺮﺵ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ «.‬ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺮ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻡ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ‪» ،‬ﺗﻮ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻱ؟« ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﻳﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻡ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻮ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻋﺮﺵ ﺍﻟﻬﻲ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﻞ ﺁﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ!« ﺯﻧﻢ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﺘﺶ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﻮﻗﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮﻱ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺤﺜﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺸﻮﻡ!‬

‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻼﻍ ﺑﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﮐﻼﻍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺣﺸﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺮ ﮐﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﺎﺷﻖ ﻏﺬﺍﺧﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﮏ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﻗﺎﺷﻖ ﭼﺎﻳﺨﻮﺭﻱ ﻓﻠﻔﻞ ﮐﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﺎﺷﻖ ﺯﺭﺩﭼﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻲ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺑﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﻩ ﮐﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﮒ ﻣﻮﻱ ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﻓﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻼﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﭙﺰﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻼﻍ ﭘﺨﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺰﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﻮﻳﺞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻻﻍ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻻﻍ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺰﻩ ﮐﻼﻍ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﮑﻮﻻﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻃﻠﺒﻲ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﻴﺪ!‬

‫ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ‬

‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﻲ ﺷﺮﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﻪﮔﻮﺍﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮐﻮﺑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻮﻳﻴﺲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ؟ ﮐﺎﺵ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻭﻗﺖﻫﺎ ﮐﻤﻲ ﮐﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ!‬

‫ﮐﺎﺭﻳﮑﺎﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬

‫ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺤﺮ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺳﺒﮏ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺁﺷﭙﺰ ﺑﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‪ «...‬ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺭﺍ )ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﭙﺨﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ( ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺁﺷﭙﺰ ﺑﺪﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‪…..‬‬

‫* ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﻕ ﮔﺎﺯﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺱ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻗﺎﻳﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺠﺶ ﻭﺍ ﻧﺮﻭﺩ ﻻﻳﺶ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﭙﺎﺷﺪ!‬ ‫* ﮐﻮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻱﺍﺵ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﻮﭖ ﭘﻨﭽﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ!‬ ‫* ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻠﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ )ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻲ(‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﺨﺶ ﮐﺮﺩ!‬ ‫* ﺁﺵ ﺳﺎﮎ ﺍﻭ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﻣﻴﮕﻔﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫! ‪suc ksIt‬‬ ‫* ﺳﻮﭖ ﻣﺮﻏﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺧﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻟﺐ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ!‬ ‫* ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺭﺵ ﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺧﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺁﺥ ﺟﻮﻥ )ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻥ ﻓﺴﻨﺠﻮﻥ!( ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺭﺵ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮐﻠﻤﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﺥ!‬ ‫* ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﺩ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻼ“ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺎﻝ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ!‬ ‫* ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺁﺑﮕﻮﺷﺘﺶ ﺑﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺰﻩ ﻧﻮﺷﺎﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫)ﻧﺨﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺑﻴﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ!(‬

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‫ﻧﻘﺪﺧﻠﻖ‬ ‫‪ -۱‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﭘﺲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻗﻄﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﮑﻲ؟!‬ ‫‪ -۲‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﭘﺲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﻋﺮﻋﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ؟‬

‫ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ‬

‫ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﮐﻨﺠﮑﺎﻭﻡ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻢ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻧﻮﺡ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ »ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻭﻝ« ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﺠﻮﺭﻱ ﺧﺮ ﺗﻮ ﺧﺮ؟‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ‬

‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﮐﻠﻪﺍﺵ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻣﺜﻼ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﺮ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺑﺰﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻠﺶ ﻳﮑﻬﻮ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺬﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻋﻼﻑ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﺗﻤﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺣﻴﺎﻁ ﭘﺮ ﺑﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮔﻮﺯﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﮎ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﺶ ﺩﻭﻳﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺶ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺵ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻳﺸﺶ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻓﮏ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻱ ﺳﻮﺭﺗﻤﻪﺍﺵ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺗﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﮐﺠﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻱ؟« ﺍﺯ ﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﻫﺎﺵ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻢ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﺶ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎ ﮐﻼﺯ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻣﻴﮑﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ »ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺋﻞ« ﺻﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺋﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍﻍﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻴﺎﻁ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺭﺗﻤﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﺘﮑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﻒ ﺳﻮﺭﺗﻤﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺯﻥﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺮﻓﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﺸﺶ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﮎ ﮐﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﻧﻲ ﮔﻮﺯﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻤﻊ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻱ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﺷﮏ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ‪» ،‬ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ؟« ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻠﻴﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺟﺖ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻳﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎ ﮔﻮﺯﻧﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ «.‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﺷﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺧﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺩﻟﻒ ﺩﻣﺎﻍ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺰﺩﻧﺪ ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ ﮐﻮﻓﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ «.‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺳﻮﺭﺗﻤﻪ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻴﺴﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ‪» ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻱ؟« ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ «.‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺁﻩ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﻲ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻳﺎﺩ ﻗﺪﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺮ!« ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ‪» ،‬ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺷﻴﺮﮐﺎﮐﺎﺋﻮﻱ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻢ؟« ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻳﮏ ﻟﻴﻮﺍﻥ »ﺍﮒ ﻧﺎﮒ « ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻩ‪ «.‬ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﺵ ﻧﻮﺷﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻢ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺫﺭﻩ ﭼﺎﺷﻨﻲ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺏ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎ ﮐﻼﺯﻫﺎ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻭﻳﺴﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺼﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻢ ﻣﺮﻍ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺴﮑﻲ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﭗﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﻞ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻭ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺵ ﺟﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻴﺰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺪﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺷﺶ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ ﻧﺒﺮﺩﻡ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻑ ﺭﻳﺸﺶ ﮐﻢ ﮐﻢ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺷﮑﻢ ﮔﻨﺪﻩﺍﺵ ﻣﻲﭼﮑﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻩ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﻲ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻳﺎﺩ ﻗﺪﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺮ! ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺵ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻠﻴﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﺳﻮﺭﺗﻤﻪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻱ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺟﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ «.‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻫﻲ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻳﺎﺩ ﻗﺪﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺮ! ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﻡ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﮊﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺯﻧﮓ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺯﺩﮔﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺱ ﻭ ﻟﺮﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺸﻮﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﻮ ﺗﺨﺘﺨﻮﺍﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﺪ ﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﭻ ﻣﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻡ‪ «.‬ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﮔﭗ ﺯﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﮐﺸﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺷﮑﻢ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺪﻡ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ‪» ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺖ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ «.‬ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻥ »ﺍﮒ ﻧﺎﮒ« ﻫﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﺪﻩ؟« ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪﻡ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﻫﻴﭽﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﺪﻩ!« ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ‪» ،‬ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻣﺸﺐ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺑﻲ؟« ﮐﻼﻩ ﻗﺮﻣﺰﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﺭﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﺯﻧﻢ ﻏﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮑﻨﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻴﺎﺷﻲ‪ «.‬ﺩﻡ ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﺻﺒﺢ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﮔﺮﮒ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻴﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﻁ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻑ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺪﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﻼﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻣﺰﺵ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻟﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻑ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻳﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﺥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺯﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻮﺯﻥ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻧﺶ ﮔﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮋﺍﻣﻪﺍﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪﻱ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻤﻮ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺵ!« ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻱ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻼﻗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﺳﻮﺭﺗﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺑﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻡ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﭘﺎﻱ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﮔﻮﺯﻥ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺸﻘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﺗﻤﻪﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﮔﻢ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﻫﻮﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺷﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﮋﺍﻣﻪﺍﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻳﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺷﮑﻼﺕ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍﺣﺎﻓﻈﻲ ﺗﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﺗﮑﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﮑﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻢ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷﻤﺰﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻼﺗﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪.‬‬

January 2018

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‫ﻋﻠﻤﯽ‬ ‫روﯾﺪاد ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮژيو‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‪ :‬ﮔﻮﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺣﺸﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﻓﺮﻕ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺸﺮﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻭﭼﻨﮕﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺋﻲ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺯﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺳﺮ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﮐﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﺋﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺑﻄﻲ ﺑﻪ »ﻣﻮﺭﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺭ«ﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ!‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﻪ »ﻓﻮﺭﺑﺰ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺋﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺗﮑﺜﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻫﻨﻤﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪﺭ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺋﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳﻮﺀ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﻋﺼﺐ ﺷﻨﻮﺍﺋﻲ ﻭ ﻏﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺍﻗﻲ؛ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﻡﻫﺎ؛ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ؛‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻲ ﻳﺎ ﮐﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺋﻲ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺏ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺿﺪ ﺍﺷﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ‪ :‬ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻠﻔﻦﺗﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻼ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻢ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻔﻦﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻧﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻓﻮﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﻓﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻳﺮﻟﺲ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﮑﻠﻲ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﮎ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫»ﮔﻮﮔﻞ« ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺠﺎﻫﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ »ﮔﻮﮔﻞ« ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻴﻢ‪،‬‬

‫ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ «.‬ﺗﻮ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﮔﻮﮔﻞ« ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﮎ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﮎ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺩ ﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

‫‪January 2018‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻞ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﮎ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ Timeline‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﮎ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﻨﮏ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺏ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﮎ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ؛ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﺎﺹ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﮐﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﮐﻤﻪ ‪ waﬆe basket button‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﭘﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‬

‫ﭘﺎﮎ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ‬

‫ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻫﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﻡ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻲﻣﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‪My‬‬ ‫‪Activity‬ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﮎ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ‪ search‬ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻳﺎ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﺶ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﮎ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﮎ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﮐﻞ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ‪« nuclear‬‬ ‫»‪option‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﮎ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﮎ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻭ ﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻮﺏ ﭘﺎﮎ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬

‫ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺭﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻧﮕﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺎﮎ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ Hiﬆory‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﮐﻤﻪ»‪ «Clear all search hiﬆory‬ﻭ‪«Clear watch‬‬ ‫»‪hiﬆory‬ﮐﻠﻴﮏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻱ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻮﺏ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮎ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬

‫ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺁﮔﻬﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻲﻫﺎ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﭽﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻻﮒﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ‪ Personal info & privacy‬ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‪Ads Settings‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﮐﻠﻴﮏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪Manage ads settings‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﮐﻤﻪ ‪ Ads personalization‬ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻌﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻳﻘﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻲﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﭘﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻧﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﺬﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻞ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﺶ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻫﻴﭽﻮﻗﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﺶ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﭘﻞ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻋﻤﺪﻱ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲﺗﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺭﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺣﺮﮐﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﴼ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﭘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻲ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﭘﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭼﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺗﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻧﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻓﺎﮐﺘﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺟﺰ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﻧﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺍﻭﺭﺟﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭽﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻞ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻧﺶ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۵۰‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۲۹‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ‪ ۶‬ﻳﺎ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻤﴼ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﻃﻲ ‪ ۱۲‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﭘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺒﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻲﻃﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻟﻐﻮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺟﺤﻴﺖ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﮑﻲﭘﺪﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺖﻓﻠﻴﮑﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ… ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻲﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﮎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻲﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ :‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺗﺎﭖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻲﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭼﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺗﺎﭖ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻳﺎ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻲﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﻭ ﮐﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺗﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺗﺎﭖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺗﺎﭖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﮑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﻣﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺗﺎﭖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ :‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‬

‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻲﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻲﻃﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻲﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺮﻱ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﮑﻲﭘﺪﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺖﻓﻠﻴﮑﺲ ﻭ… ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫»ﺍﻱﺗﻲ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻲ« ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ‬

‫‪I‬‬

‫‪PA‬‬

‫‪۲۷‬‬

‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻲﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺗﺎﭖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻠﻲ ﭘﺎﮎ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﮏ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﮑﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﭘﺎﮎ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۳‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﭘﺎﮎ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺬﻑ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﭘﻞ ﻭﺍﭺ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﭘﻞ ﻭﺍﭺ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﭺ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﭺ ﻭ ﺑﮏ ﺁﭖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﭺ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫»‪«Watch‬ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺭﻭﻱ»‪«i‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪ Unpair Apple Watch‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﮏﺁﭖﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﭺ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﭺ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﭘﻞ ﻭﺍﭺ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﭺ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ »‪ « General‬ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ»‪«Reset on the Watch‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﮏﺁﭖﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ ﺍﭘﻞ ﻭﺍﭺ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺟﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﭺ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﻭﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ‪«Activation‬‬ ‫»‪Lock‬ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ‪ Activation Lock‬ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ ﻳﺎ ﮔﻢ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻳﺴﺘﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﮎ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﮎ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﭘﻞ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺑﮏ ﺁﭖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‬

‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﭺ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﮏﺁﭖﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ »‪ «iCloud‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺑﮏ ﺁﭖ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ‪ iCloud‬ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﮏ‬ ‫ﺁﭖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﮏ ﺁﭖ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬

‫‪For Advertisement Call:‬‬

‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ iTunes‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮏ ﺁﭖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ‪ USB‬ﻭﺻﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ‪ iTunes‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ »‪ «Summary‬ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﮐﻤﻪ»‪« Back Up Now‬‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻴﮏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﮏ ﺁﭖ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ‪ iCloud‬ﺿﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ »‪ «Find My iPhone‬ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﺨﺶ‪ General‬ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ »ﺭﻱ ﺳﺖ« ﮐﻠﻴﮏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ »‪ « tap Erase All Contents‬ﻭ«‬ ‫»‪Settings‬ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ»‪ « Reset All Settings‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ »ﺭﻱ ﺳﺖ« ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪«Reset ،‬‬ ‫»‪ Network Settings‬ﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﮑﺸﻨﺮﻱ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﮐﻠﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﮑﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺎﺕ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺭﺍ »ﺭﻱ ﺳﺖ«‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﺎﮎ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫»ﻭﺍﺗﺲﺍﭖ«‪ :‬ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ »ﻭﺍﺗﺲﺍﭖ« ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺷﮑﻠﮏﻫﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬

‫‪27‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻭﺭﺗﺴﺒﻮﺭﮒ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺑﻴﻨﮕﻦ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ »ﻭﺍﺗﺲﺍﭖ« ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻭﺭﺗﺴﺒﻮﺭﮒ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﻭﺍﺗﺲﺍﭖ« ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺳﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻭﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳﺎﻥ »ﻭﺍﺗﺲﺍﭖ« ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ »ﻭﺍﺗﺲﺍﭖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻻﻳﺰﺭ« ﭼﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﮎ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ »ﻭﺍﺗﺲﺍﭖ« ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﮏ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻭﺩ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺘﻔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﺗﮑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺑﻴﻨﮕﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﮎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ «.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﻮﺟﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺖﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﮔﺸﺘﮕﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﮊﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻣﺴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﺰ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﮔﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۱‬ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۰‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ »ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ«‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮊﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻣﺴﻮﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻱ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺁﺧﺮ ﺧﻂ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻔﮑﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۵‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۷‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﭼﮑﻴﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺟﻤﻼﺗﻲ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﻣﻌﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﮔﺸﺘﮕﺎﻥ«‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫»ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ«‪» ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ«‪» ،‬ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ«‪» ،‬ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ«‪» ،‬ﻣﺮﮒ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﻲ« ﻭ »ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﻧﺜﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭﺍﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﺍ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺶ ﺑﺨﺶ »ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ« ﻭ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ؟ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻔﮑﺮ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭ؟؟ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﭽﮑﺲ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻃﻼﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﮑﻞ ﺁﻧﮋ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺳﮑﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺎﻧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﮐﺸﺶ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺠﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺮﮎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻘﺎﺭﻥ‪.....‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﴼ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺳﺖ‪.....‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻲ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻏﺮﻭﺏ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﺗﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﭘﻞ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﮐﻠﻴﺴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻞﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﺷﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﺧﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺮﺍﺡ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺛﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ »ﺗﻴﺴﻴﻦ« ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﮐﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺒﺪ« ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﺍﻱ ﮔﻢ ﻭ ﮐﻢ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﻭﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﻞ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﮎ ﻳﮏ‬

‫‪۲۸‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺗﻮﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۲۱‬ﻣﻮﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻧﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻟﻨﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﺮﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻟﺬﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﮑﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺎﺏ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺷﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺧﻼ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻻﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻱ ﻧﺎﮔﺴﺴﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﺲﻫﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺫﻫﻨﻲﺍﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺵﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺗﻔﮑﺮ ﺁﺩﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺒﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﮔﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺤﺚﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻤﻲ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻼ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺑﺨﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺯﻭﺩﮔﺬﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻝ ﺗﺸﺒﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺤﮏ ﻭ ﺧﻨﺪﻩﺁﻭﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺴﺮﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﺬﺕ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺴﺨﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻗﺖ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻮ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻲﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﮔﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺯﺍﻧﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﻠﺨﻲ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻫﺎﻧﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻲ ﻓﺎﺗﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺪﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﮕﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻤﻞﺗﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻧﺪ‪....‬‬ ‫ﮊﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻣﺴﻮﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻮﺍﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﮊﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ« ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ‪ ۱۹۲۵‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺁﻧﺪﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﻣﺴﻮﻥ )ﺳﻔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻧﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﺩﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻓﻲ( ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮊﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﻞ »ﺳﻦ ﻓﺎﺭﮊﻭ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﮔﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﺳﭙﺮﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺴﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ »ﺁﮔﺮﮔﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ« )ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ( ﺭﺍ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺝ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ »ﺩﻳﻮﮊﻥ« ﻭ »ﻓﻴﮕﺎﺭﻭ« ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ »ﻓﻴﮕﺎﺭﻭ« ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﻣﺒﺪﻝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۱۹۴۸‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ »ﮊﻭﻝ ﺭﻭﻣﻦ« )‪(۱۹۷۲-۱۸۸۵‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﮑﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﮐﺘﺒﺮ ‪ ۱۹۷۳‬ﺑﻪ ﮊﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻣﺴﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﻲﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﺳﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﺍﻡﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪ ۱۲‬ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﻣﻲﻧﺸﺎﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﺷﮑﻞﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺶ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻱ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﺭﮔﺮﻳﺖ ﻳﻮﺭﺳﻨﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۸۰‬ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪ ۱۴‬ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺭﺍﻫﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﺎﺩﺍﻡ ﺳﻴﻤﻮﻥ ﻭﻱ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﮐﻠﻮﺩ ـ ﻟﻮﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۰۲‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺶ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮊﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻣﺴﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۰‬ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻟﮋﻳﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻔﮑﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺗﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪....‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‪.‬‬

‫‪January 2018‬‬

‫‪I‬‬

‫‪PA‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ‬

‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻱ ‪ -‬ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‬

‫ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۳۰‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﻓﻘﺮﺍ ﻋﻴﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ = ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۵۸‬ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۵۰ ،۱۹۹۹‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻬﻠﺘﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺣﻖ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﺣﻖ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻤﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺷﻌﺮ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﻓﻘﺮﺍ ﻋﻴﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ = ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻖ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﮎ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻃﺸﺖ ﺭﺳﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﻮﺕ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﺪ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻓﻘﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺗﻴﺰﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺝﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﺯﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺑﺨﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻃﻠﺒﻲ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻓﻘﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻃﻠﺒﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﻮ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺰﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺩﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ ﺷﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻣﻴﮕﺴﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺷﺐﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺺ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﮑﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲ ﻋﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻃﻠﺐ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﭼﭙﺎﻭﻝ ﻟﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺴﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﻏﺮﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺘﮑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ‪!.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﻬﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪!.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ‬

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‫‪For Advertisement Call:‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺒﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺷﺐ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺒﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮐﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۱‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۱‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻮﺳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺮﺕ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫*********‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ‪ ICHR‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ ۲۰۱۷ ،۱۴‬ـ ﺧﺒﺮ‪ /‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‪ ۱۰ ،‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩﻱ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‬ ‫‪ICHR‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ‪ ، ICHR‬ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﺍﺭﺑﻲ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﮎ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﻣﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺮﻳﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺩﺷﻴﺮ ﺯﺍﺭﻉ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﮑﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ۳‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻧﻲ ﮐﻠﻤﻨﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﺑﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩﻱ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ‪ ICHR recognition‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ‪ ICHR‬ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻌﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﮐﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﮏ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﻱ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻳﮕﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺸﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﻴﺸﺪﺍﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﻤﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺼﺐ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮐﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﺘﻌﺼﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﺍﺑﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺼﺐ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﭘﻴﺸﺪﺍﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﮔﺮﺍﻧﺪﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻼﺝ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﺪﺍﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﺪﺍﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﺑﻲﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺪﺍﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺧﻨﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻨﺸﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﻋﺒﺮﺕﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ‬

‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻳﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﺗﺸﻨﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ) ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺖ!( ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻳﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻭﺭﺷﻠﻴﻢ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻫﺘﻞ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺣﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺩﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﺮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﮐﺎﻏﺬﻱ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺳﺘﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﻨﻲ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺮﺍﺏ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺣﺬﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪!.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺷﻠﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﺎﻓﻪﺍﺵ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻬﺠﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﺴﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﻭﺭﺷﻠﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻤﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﻁﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ!‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﮐﻲ ﻓﻄﺮﺕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺒﻢ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﺸﺪﺍﻭﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﻴﺎﺣﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺀ ﻇﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬

‫ﺳﻴﺎﺣﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺷﻠﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺀ ﻇﻦ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻧﻴﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻘﺪﺭﻱ ﻣﻈﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﻧﮕﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺷﻠﻴﻢ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻣﻲﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻴﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﻡ ﺑﺮﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﺍ« ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻴﻒ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ!‬

‫ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻧﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺳﻂ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻧﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭼﻪ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﺗﺎﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻲﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻡ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺪﺭﮐﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺎﮐﻢ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻄﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ!‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﻡ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﮏ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺣﺖ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻟﻬﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬

‫ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﮑﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ ۵‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﺮ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪۳۹‬‬

‫ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﻭﺵ ﻋﺒﻘﺮﯼ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﻢ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﯽ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﻏﺮﺑﺖ ﻏﻤﯽ ﺑﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﻢ ﺷﺮﻳﮏ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﯼ‬

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‫‪January 2018‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﻤﻞﺑﺎﻑ‬

‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺧﻮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ‪۲‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﮐﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﮑﺲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﮎ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻥ ﮐﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺵ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺋﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﮎ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﮐﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺑﺪﺑﺨﺘﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺣﻢ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ! ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺵ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﺯﺣﻤﺘﮑﺶ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﺖ ﮐﻮﺵ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﻭ ﺻﺒﻮﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺟﺴﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺜﻪ ﺩﺭﺷﺖ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺩ ﺑﻲ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﺏ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺮﺯﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﺯﺍﺋﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺶ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺯﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﺋﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﭙﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻗﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻥ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮﻱ ﺑﭽﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻨﺪﺍﻕ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺟﻴﻎ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﻢ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﭽﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮﮎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺟﻴﻎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺲ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻃﻔﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﭘﺮ ﺁﺷﻮﺏ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺮﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺨﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺯﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻲ ﺷﮑﻠﻲ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮﮎ ﺳﭙﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﭙﻠﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺮﺯﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻭﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻟﻌﺒﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺴﻮﺱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﻳﺴﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﻟﻌﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﺸﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﻓﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ‪ ،‬ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﻡ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﮕﻨﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺤﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﭼﺸﻤﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺳﺮﺧﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﭽﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺑﭽﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻣﺶ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺎﺭﮎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺪﺭ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﻨﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩﺍﺵ ﺗﺮﮎ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﺋﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺘﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻡ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺜﻪ ﻧﺤﻴﻒ ﺗﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺟﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺘﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﺑﺨﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﺑﺨﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭ ﻣﻮﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺯﺧﻢ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﻞ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎﺏ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﭼﻬﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻃﻔﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﺑﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺑﻲ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﭽﻪ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﻔﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﭽﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺑﭽﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺷﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻮﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻼﺋﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﺵ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺧﺘﺮﮎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﺋﻲ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﺷﺎﻧﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﺯﻥ ﭘﺪﺭﻱ ﻧﺎﺑﮑﺎﺭ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻟﺴﻮﺯ ﺑﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﺵ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺎﺏ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻔﻞ ﺑﻴﮕﻨﺎﻩ ﺧﺼﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺗﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﭼﺮﺍﻏﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻮﺭﺳﻮﺋﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻟﻨﺞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻥ ﺑﻴﭽﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺑﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺎﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺗﻨﻲ ﺳﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﺍﺋﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺗﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻗﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺧﺘﺮﮎ ﺑﻴﻨﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺜﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺗﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺪﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻲﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺐﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﻲﺧﺰﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻲﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻓﺮﻭ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﻮﺍ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻥ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻋﻴﺒﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺧﺘﺨﻮﺍﺑﺶ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺭﺑﻂ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﭽﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﺮﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺗﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺘﻢ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺗﻨﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺋﻲ ﺣﻴﺮﺕ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺵ ﺣﺮﺹ ﺯﻥ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺋﻲ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺪﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺗﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺭﻭ ﺗﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻄﻔﻪ ﺧﻔﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺪﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺴﻮﺍﺩﻱ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺐ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻔﺶ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺗﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﮎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞ ﺷﺶ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﻃﻌﻢ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭽﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺷﮑﻨﻲ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺗﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﮐﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻒﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲ ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺯﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ )ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ ﮔﻞ(‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺴﻼﻱ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﺳﭙﺎﺳﮕﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺝ ﻣﻲﻧﻬﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻌﻠﺖ ﺗﺄﻟﻤﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﮑﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﺎﻳﮏ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﭘﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻃﻠﺒﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﺎﮐﺎﻥ ـ ﮐﺒﻴﺮﻱ ـ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻲ‬

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‫ﺷﺐ ﭘﺮﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺧﺮﺍﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻤﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﭙﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻪﺍﻡ ﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺭﺝ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﭙﺶ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻭﻃﻦﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﺷﻨﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﻫﮑﺮﺩﻱ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺡ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻱ ﻭﻃﻦ )ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ(‬

‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺮ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺭﺝ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻨﮓ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﺮ‬

‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫»ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺵﺁﻭﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ١٣٠٨‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٣٨٩‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺘﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﺋﻲ ﭘﺮﺣﺠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻭ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻐﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﻄﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﺩﻟﻨﺸﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺄﻧﻮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﴼ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻝ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﻧﺸﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺕ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺰﺩ »ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺗﺎﺵ« ﻣﻮﺳﺲ »ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺑﺪ«‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﺮﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺮﻭﺱ ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﭘﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺗﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪» ،‬ﻓﺎﺧﺮﻩ ﺻﺒﺎ« ﻭ »ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻏﭽﻪﺑﺎﻥ« ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻣﺰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺋﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻭ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ«‪ .‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﭘﺎﭖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﭖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ »ﭘﺎﭖ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ «.‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺳﺒﻚ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺧﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻴﻞ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻝﺁﻭﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ »ﺷﺎﻧﺴﻮﻥ« ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻓﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺩﻟﻨﺸﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻭﻱ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻣﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﻟﻄﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻧﻮ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﺀ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﻲ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﭙﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﺷﻌﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻔﻜﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻧﻐﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻡ ﻓﺎﺧﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﻃﻲ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺷﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻱ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻃﺮﺍﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻠﻄﻴﻒ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻲ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻨﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻛﻠﭙﺮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻭ ﺫﻭﻕ ﻟﻄﻴﻔﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺍﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻭﻱ‬

‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺏ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭﺍﻻﻱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﮒ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﺧﻮﺵﺁﻭﺍ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻔﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺬﺍﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﺟﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻨﻮﺍﺯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺧﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ ٣٠٠‬ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺟﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻪ »ﮔﻞ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ« ﻳﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪» ،‬ﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻳﻢ« ﻳﺎ »ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ« ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺭﮔﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﭙﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ« ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ »ﻛﺎﻣﺒﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﮋﺩﻫﻲ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺒﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ »ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ« ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﺗﻮ ﻭﺍﻛﻦ )ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ(‬

‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺮ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻨﮓ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻣﺒﻴﺰ ﻣﮋﺩﻫﻲ‬

‫ﺁﻱ ﮔﻞ ﺳﺮﺥ ﻭ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﮐﻲ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻔﺸﻪ ﺑﺮﮒ ﺑﻴﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﮐﻲ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﮔﻔﺘﻲ ﮔﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻱ ﮔﻞ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺗﻤﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻲ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻲ؟‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﺗﻮ ﻭﺍﮐﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺳﭙﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻣﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻭﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻱ ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺁﻱ ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﺳﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﻻ ﮐﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﻭﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻱ ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺁﻱ ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺵ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻲﺩﻳﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﻏﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻱ ﺩﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻩ ﺟﻮﻭﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻝ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻭﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﮐﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻱ ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺁﻱ ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﻢ ﻧﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎ ﺳﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﻢ‬

‫ﺩﺭﻭ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﮔﻨﺪﻣﺎﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺁﻱ ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ »ﺧﻤﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺣﻞ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻛﻠﻴﻒ ﭘﺎﺭﻣﻦ« ﺁﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺩﻝﺁﻭﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﻍ ﻓﺮﺥﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻤﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ‬

‫ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻛﻠﻴﻒ ﭘﺎﺭﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻋﺮ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻭﻍ ﻓﺮﺧﺰﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‪ :‬ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﮊﻭﺭ )ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺭ(‬ ‫ﺷﺐ ﭘﺮﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺧﺮﺍﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻤﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﭙﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻪﺍﻡ ﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﺮﺍﻭﺩ ﻋﻄﺮ ﺑﻮﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﻞ ﺳﺮﺥ ﻟﺒﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺭﺧﺸﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺸﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺓ ﺭﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﭘﺮ ﺯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵﺍﺕ ﻣﻲﺳﺮﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻐﻤﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻢ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻤﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﺭﺅﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺭﺅﻳﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺭﺅﻳﺎﻳﻲ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺡ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻱ ﻭﻃﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎ ﻓﺘﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮ ﺗﻮ ﻧﻠﺮﺯﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻨﺸﻴﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻭﺍﻻﻱ ﺗﻮ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﺯﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ!‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﮐﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﮔﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪ ﮔﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻱ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺑﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ!‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺒﺰﺕ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﺍﺝ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﮕﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻮ ﺑﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺰﻱ ﺻﺪ ﭼﻤﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺧﻲ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﭙﻴﺪﻱ ﻃﻠﻮﻉ ﺳﺤﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﭼﻤﺖ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻨﺸﻴﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺑﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻲﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‪» :‬ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ«‪» ،‬ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ«‪» ،‬ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻲ«‪» ،‬ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ«‪» ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ«‪» ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻮﭘﺎﻥ«‪» ،‬ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺷﺎﻟﻴﺰﺍﺭ«‪» ،‬ﻻﻻﺋﻲ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻱ«‪» ،‬ﻛﻮﭺ«‪» ،‬ﺍﻱ ﻭﻃﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻣﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻡ« ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﺎﺋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻥ ﺍﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎ« ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺑﺸﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬

‫‪January 2018‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺩﺭﻫﻢﺗﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻫﻢﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ ﮔﺴﻞ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﮎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲﺍﻻﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺮﻫﻴﺰﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﮑﺴﺖﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﻫﻮﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﺒﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻧﺪﻳﺰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﺷﮑﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﺱ ﺯﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺎﻁ ﭘﻬﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻤﻊ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺣﺲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻱ‬

‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ )ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﺧﻄﺮ( ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﭼﺸﻤﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻟﻐﺰﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ »ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ـ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻱ« ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻲﮔﺮﻱ ﻋﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺑﺎﺩﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ؛ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺟﻼﺋﻲﭘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻮﺵ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ـ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺪﺱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۲۲‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﺍ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰﻱ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﺒﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻞ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ )ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ( ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﭘﺨﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ »ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺳﻲ« ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ!!‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﺪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻮﺭﻱ ﻭﺍﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ »ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ« ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺟﻮﺵ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ »ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ«‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺖ ﻧﻪ »ﺩﻭﻟﺖ«‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﮐﻠﻴﺪﻱ‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﺍﻻﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﺪﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟‬

‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬

‫‪ ۱‬ـ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻭﺯﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺟﻮﺵ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﻻﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺻﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺴﺖ ﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ! ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻳﮏ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ »ﺟﻨﺒﺸﻲ« ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺮ »ﻓﺮﻗﻪﺍﻱ« ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﮎﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۲‬ـ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﺘﻲ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻋﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻤﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻡ ﺑﻲﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺠﻤﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺧﻠﻮﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻼ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﺸﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﻀﺎ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺷﮏﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﻠﻴﮏ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫‪ ۳‬ـ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﮔﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﮐﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ )ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ »ﻭﺿﻊ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ »ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻄﺢ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۴۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻱ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺗﺸﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺳﺒﮏ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ۶۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺒﮏ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻲﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﮐﻮﭼﮏﺗﺮ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺗﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻏﻼﻣﻌﻠﻲ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ »ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻱ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﺷﮑﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﺮﻗﺒﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻞ ﻧﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﮐﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﺴﻦﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ؛ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺷﻨﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺯﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻗﻄﺒﻲ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ‪ /‬ﻏﻨﻲ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺑﻪﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻻﻏﺮﺗﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ ۳‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺭﺿﻮﻱ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ‪ ۲۹‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ۳‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ )ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ‪ ۵‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ( ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ؛ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮﻱ »ﻓﺮﺍﺟﻨﺎﺣﻲ« ﺑﻮﺩ!‬

‫»ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ«‬

‫ﻣﻴﺜﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﻳﺦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺷﻤﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺸﺎﺑﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﮊﺩﻱ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﺪﻱ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻓﻲ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺖﻃﻠﺐﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻗﻪ ﺭﺟﻮﻱ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻓﻲ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﮐﻠﻴﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﮐﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ! ﻳﮑﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ ﻗﻴﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ ﻗﻴﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ!‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺘﻲ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﮐﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻗﻔﻞﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻋﺼﺒﻴﺖ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺸﻮﺭﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﻠﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺗﺸﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﮑﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﻳﺰﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪«.‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ!‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺐ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﺒﺎﻥ »ﭘﺮﻧﺲ ﺟﺎﻥ« ﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‪» ،‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ...‬ﺁﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪ!« ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻗﺼﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﮑﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻱ ﮐﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﻲﺭﻳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﺮ ﭘﺮﻧﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﭽﺎﻝ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﺮﮐﺲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻲﺯﺩ‪» ،‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ...‬ﺁﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪ!«‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﮐﺲ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻋﻘﺪ ﺍﺧﻮﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻧﺒﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ‪» ،‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ...‬ﺁﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪ!«‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺲﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺷﮏ ﻗﺎﺭﻩﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺯﺧﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ...‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻴﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻨﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺭﺩ ﮐﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ‪ .‬ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻞ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺻﻼ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﮑﺬﻳﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﺵ ﺩﺯﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺒﺶ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺎ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎﺗﺮﻧﺪ!‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺜﻼ“ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺨﻢ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺐ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﻮﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺐ ﺑﺨﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﺒﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ!‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺰﻣﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﺩﻳﮑﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻫﻴﭽﮑﺲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﮑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﻬﺮﺁﻣﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻟﺮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ!‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﮐﺰ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ُﮐﻨﺞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﮑﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﻲ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻟﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‪ ...‬ﺣﻀﺮﺍﺕ! ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫‪PA‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ )ﺑﺮﻩ(‬

‫ﺟﻮ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺘﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺮﺑﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺭﻭﺡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻌﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺵ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﻭﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻋﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﺩﻋﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﻨﮓ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻋﻮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ )ﮔﺎﻭ(‬

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‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ )ﺷﻴﺮ(‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺑﺮﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻴﻒ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻼﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ؟ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥﺗﺎﻥ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺻﻼ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻲ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺼﻠﺶ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ )ﺧﻮﺷﻪ(‬

‫ﻃﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻏﺎﻓﻠﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﮑﺸﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺑﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻫﻞ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﻨﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺼﺐ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﮎ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻲ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺻﻼ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺩﻗﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻓﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﻲ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ؟! ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺟﺴﻤﻲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺠﻨﮕﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺳﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺠﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺑﻔﻬﻤﻴﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺗﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﺳﺨﺘﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺗﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺜﻼ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ :‬ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻄﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ؟ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ )ﺩﻭ ﭘﻴﮑﺮ(‬

‫ﺗﻴﺮ )ﺧﺮﭼﻨﮓ(‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺬﺍﺏ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻲﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺷﮕﻔﺖﺯﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺩﺁﮔﺎﻫﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻣﻬﺮ )ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻭ(‬

‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ )ﮐﮋﺩﻡ(‬

‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻱ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻲ ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻘﻠﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﮑﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ )ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ( ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﺫﺭ )ﮐﻤﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻏﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺧﻴﺎﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻴﺎﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﺮﮐﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺗﻲ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺎﺟﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺘﻲﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺫﻫﻨﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﻲ ﻭ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﻃﻠﺒﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺃﻡ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻔﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻱ )ﺑﺰ(‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﻤﻲ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﮑﺲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺧﺖ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ )ﺩﻟﻮ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﻄﻒ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﺍﺣﺎﻓﻈﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮐﺴﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﴼ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﮎ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﮎ ﭘﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ )ﻣﺎﻫﻲ(‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻲ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﺯﻧﺶ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﮏ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﺠﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﻨﮕﻴﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫‪January 2018‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺠﺎﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ؛ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﮐﺲ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺘﻲ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺘﺮﺍﮊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲﺳﺎﺯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﻴﺦﻫﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﭼﻪ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦﻭﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﻳﻼﻳﻲ ‪ ٥٤٢‬ﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ‪ ٣٠‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ‪ ٦‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ ٤٥٠‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ٣ ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ ٥٠٠‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻗﻴﻄﺮﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻄﺮﻳﻪﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ‪٢٢٠‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ‪ ١١‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ ٧٨٠‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ ٢‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ ٦٠٠‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﻮﺳﻒﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﻳﻼﻳﻲ‬ ‫‪ ٣٢٠‬ﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ‪ ٣٣‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ‪ ١٣‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪٩٠٠‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ‪ ٤‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪٤٤٨‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﺱ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﭼﻪ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪﻱﺩﻫﮑﺮﺩﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻼﻳﻲ ‪ ٢٠٠‬ﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ‪ ٣٥‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ‪ ١٤‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ ٨٧٠‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ ٢‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ ٩٧٥‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﻴﺪﺧﻨﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻮﺫﺭﻏﻔﺎﺭﻱﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻼﻳﻲ ‪ ١٧٢‬ﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ‪ ٣٦‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ‪ ١٠‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ ٢٠‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ ٧٢٥‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﺸﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﻳﻼﻳﻲ‬ ‫‪ ١٥٠‬ﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ‪ ١٠‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ ٢٠٠‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺩ ﻭ ‪ ٥٣٠‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﺧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ‪ ١٥٣‬ﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ‪ ٢٩‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ‪ ١٢‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ ٣٥٠‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ ٨٩٠‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻫﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ٣٠‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ٥٠‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﻠﻢ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﺨﻢ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫‪ ١٣٨٠‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٣٩٠‬ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺷﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻤﮑﺶ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺪﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻲ ﻧﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮎ ﻭ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮐﻮﭼﮏﺗﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫»ﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺭﻫﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ١٣٧٠‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭘﻨﻲ ﮐﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﮐﺎﻻﻱ ﮐﻮﭘﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٣٩٠‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻠﻲ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮎ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ١٣٨٦‬ﻭ ‪ ١٣٩٥‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮐﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ‪ ٤٣‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮎ ﻭ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻲ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﻲ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ )‪١٧‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ‪ ٢٠‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪.(١٣٩٥‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ١٣٨٦‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ١٣٩٥‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ١٥‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ )ﺑﺎ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ( ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫‪ ١٣٧٦‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ١٣٨٦‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٣٨٦‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٣٩٥‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ١٣٨٦‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ‪ ٣‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ ٨٧٢‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٣٩٥‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ ٣‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ ٢٧٥‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺖ ‪ ١٥‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪١٣٨٦‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٣٧٦‬ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ‪ ٤٣‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،١٣٨٦‬ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺟﻠﻴﻠﻲ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ١٣٨٦‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻭﻗﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ )ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ( ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺤﻞ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٣٨٦‬ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺸﻲ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ‪ ١٨,٤‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪) .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٣٨٥‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ ١١,٩‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪(.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٣٨٦‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٣٨٦‬ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺝ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻘﻮﻃﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٣٨٤‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،١٣٩١‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﮐﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﺷﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺷﺘﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٣٨٤‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺧﻲ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ ١٠‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ )ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ( ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٢٦‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٣٧٦‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ‪ ٣٦‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٣٩٥‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﮐﻢ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٣٨٤‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ ٣‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ ٥٦٩‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ٩٦١‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫)‪ ٢٧‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ( ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٣٨٨‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ )‪ ٣‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ ٥٨٨‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ(‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ ١٢٥‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ )‪ ٣١‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ( ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ١٣٨٦‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ ١٧‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮎ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﮐﺸﺎﻥ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٣٠‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٣٧٦‬ﺑﻪ ‪٢٣‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٣٩٥‬ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﻴﻨﻮ ﻭﺭﺯﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﻤﻲ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺠﺎﻧﻢ ﻛﺰ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﻛﺰﻳﻦ ﻏﻢ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻩﻱ ﮔﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻡﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻐﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﺝ ﺩﻟﻢ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭﺍﻱ ﺑﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﻜﺸﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺧﺼﺖ ﻓﻐﺎﻧﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻋﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯ ﻧﺴﺘﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺸﻲ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻻﻫﻪ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺪﻳﺖ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﺩﺏ ﺣﻜﻢﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ‪ 12‬ﺩﻳﻤﺎﻩ ‪ 1395‬ﻗﻠﺐ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﻔﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﻃﭙﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺑﺖ ﻏﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻩ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺪﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻧﻜﻮﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻴﺮﺩ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻜﻮﻳﻲ ﻧﺒﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻲ ﺟﺴﻤﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻲ ﺍﺑﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻬﻦﺩﻭﺳﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻮ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﺎ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻭﺩﺍﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺎﻋﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻭ ﻗﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﺪﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻳﺨﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ‪ 18‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 1309‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﺭﺑﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻋﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺍﻭﻫﺎﻳﻮ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺴﺘﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 1500‬ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ‪1700‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺠﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻻﻫﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻳﺨﻮﺍﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻃﻦﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻴﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ "ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺍﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪ‪) ".‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪.(2014 ،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻲ ﻣﺆﺳﺲ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻳﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻲ ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺗﻜﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺤﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻤﺶ ﺳﻤﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻣﺶ ﺭﺍﺳﺦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﻃﻘﻲ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺑﺎﻙ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺘﻢﻭﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪Nation.‬ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻲ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺟﻠﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﺴﺮﻭ ﺳﻴﻒ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ ”ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻲ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﻢ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻛﻼﻣﺶ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺟﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﻲﭘﻴﭽﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻼﻏﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1330‬ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﺗﺶ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ 12 “.‬ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎﻩ ‪.(1393‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ”ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ “،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻨﻔﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺑﻬﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻻﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻛﺴﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﭼﺸﻢﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫”ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺸﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩﻣﺎﻩ ‪ ،1332‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺩﺍﻉ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻱ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻣﺮگ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪) “.‬ﺣﺰﺏ ﻣﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦﻣﺎﻩ ‪ (1395‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺼﺪﻗﻲ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪“.‬‬ ‫)ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻱ‪ ،2014 ،‬ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ(‬

‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ‪ 109‬ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪" .‬ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺩﺭﺏ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ‪ 109‬ﺻﺪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﮔﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺨﻜﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﺍﻓﺴﺮ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﺗﺶ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﭘﻮﺭﺭﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺏ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺏ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺏ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺵ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺯﺍﻧﻮ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﻴﻜﻞ ﻣﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺍﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺸﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺯﺍﻧﻮ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﺍﻭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﺍﻭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻧﻮﻱ ﻣﺮﺍ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﺩﻧﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻟﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺧﺎﻟﻪﺯﺍﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ ﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻲ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪) ".‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﺱ ﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ‪(2001 ،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻤﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺧﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﻮﻑ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺷﻜﻨﺠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺮﻭﻥ ﻭﺳﻄﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪﺵ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻣﺶ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺯﺟﺮﻱ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺧﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺧﻦﻫﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻬﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻭﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﻨﺪ ﻗﭙﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻗﻠﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺸﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻠﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺸﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺼﻴﺮﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺧﺪﺷﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﻨﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺳﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺰﻣﺶ ﺭﺳﻮﺥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﺟﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺗﺮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪) ".‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﻴﻨﻮ ﻭﺭﺯﮔﺮ‪ ،2014 ،‬ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ(‬ ‫"ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻲ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺸﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪) ".‬ﺷﻴﻼ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،2017 ،‬ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ(‪" .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺟﻮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﺘﻴﺰﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﺟﺎﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ‪) ".‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻮﺟﺮﺳﻲ(‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﺍﺳﺎﻃﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻌﻠﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻳﺨﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1350‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﻍ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺍﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺶ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺒﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﺴﻲ ﻗﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻣﻲﻭﺭﺯﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ژﺍﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺱﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫"ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺏ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ" )ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺻﺒﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،2006 ،‬ﻧﻴﻮﺟﺮﺳﻲ(‪.‬‬ ‫"ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻛﻢ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻼﺱ ﺩﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺞ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪) ".‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻮﺟﺮﺳﻲ(‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻲ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺳﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻳﺎﺕ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫"ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻔﺲ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩ‪) ".‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،2006 ،‬ﻧﻴﻮﺟﺮﺳﻲ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﻱ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﻭ ﻓﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﺪﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺪﺭﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻻﮔﻬﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫"ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻣﻜﺮﺍﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺷﻬﺎﻣﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪) ".‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻱ‪ ،2014 ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ(‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻗﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﻤﻲﻣﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺶ ﺷﺎﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺵ ﺟﺎﻭﻳﺪﺍﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪.‬‬

‫‪۳۶‬‬

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‫‪January 2018‬‬

‫ﻣﻴﺎﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺷﺐ ‪ ۳‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪.۲۰۱۸‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ ۵۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪Ebiconcert.com :‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪٢٠١٨‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻳﺨﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﮑﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۷‬ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ ۲‬ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ »ﺳﻲ‪.‬ﺍﻥ‪.‬ﺍﻥ« ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﮐﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ٨٠٦٤ :‬ـ ‪(٧٧٠) ٣٣٧‬‬

‫ﻳﮑﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ۷‬ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﻼﺱﻫﺎﯼ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ۱۳‬ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺸﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﮐﺮﻡ ‪GISO‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ۲۰‬ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺠﻮ‬ ‫ﺁﺩﻳﻨﻪ ‪ ۲‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺐ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻼﺱﻫﺎﯼ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﯽ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮑﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﮑﺎﺳﯽ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻭ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ »ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﺯﻳﻦ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬ ‫»ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﺯﻳﻦ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺗﻮﺭ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۹‬ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺘﺮﺍﺳﺘﻴﺞ ـ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺗﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ‪ Bolero Entertainment‬ﺗﺪﺍﺭﮎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ۹۷۷۹‬ـ ‪ (۸۱۸) ۲۲۲‬ﻭ ‪ ۲۳۸۰‬ـ ‪(۴۰۴) ۵۳۷‬‬

‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺠﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬ ‫»ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺠﻮ« ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺷﺐ ‪ ۲۰‬ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻠﻴﺴﺎﻱ‬ ‫»ﻳﻮﻧﻴﺘﻲ ﻧﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ« ﺩﺭ »ﻣﺎﺭﻳﺘﺎ« ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ‬ ‫‪www.mohsennamjoo.com/tour‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺮﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺗﺮﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﻩﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻛﺴﺮﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺠﻌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻳﺨﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۱۰‬ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ ۵‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ ۱۰‬ﺷﺐ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ‪ ۸۰۶۴‬ـ‬ ‫‪ (۷۷۰) ۳۳۷‬ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪Iranianpatriotsassociation@yahoo.com‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕﻫﺎﻱ »ﺍﺑﻲ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻻﺱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺩﻱ‪.‬ﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕﻫﺎﻱ »ﺍﺑﻲ« ﻣﺮﺩ ﭘﺮﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺤﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫»ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﺍﺑﻲ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻻﺱ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺷﺐ ‪ ۲۰‬ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪۲۰۱۸‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺩﻱ‪.‬ﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺷﺐ ‪ ۲۷‬ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫‪۲۰۱۸‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﺠﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺯﻭﺝ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻔﺎﺭﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻧﺸﻴﻤﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺳﻴﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﮐﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻲ )ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﭘﻮﺭ(‬ ‫ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪) ۲۲۲۱۴۲۱۲‬ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ(‬

‫‪ ۲۲۲۱۴۲۱۲‬ـ ‪ ۲۱‬ـ ‪۰۱۱ ۹۸‬‬

‫)ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ(‬

‫‪ ۱۷۱۵‬ـ ‪(۷۷۰) ۷۵۴‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﻗﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫»ﮐﺎﻣﻴﻨﮓ«‪» ،‬ﺭﺍﺯﻭﻝ« ﻭ »ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﺗﺎ« ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻟﻄﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ »ﻣﻬﻨﺎﺯ« ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۲۲۶۶‬ـ ‪(۷۷۰) ۸۶۶‬‬

‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﺧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﮐﻴﺸﺎ ﻻﻧﺲ ﺑﺎﺗﻤﺰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﺧﻲ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺳﻮﮔﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﮎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺖﻫﺎﻭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻐﺘﻨﻢ ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺳﭙﺎﺳﮕﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﺧﻲ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﮏ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻪﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻬﺎ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺗﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﺠﻤﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻧﮕﻮﻧﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻄﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ »ﻣﺮﮒ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻳﮑﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺮﮒ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ«‪» ،‬ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺭﻭ ﭘﻠﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭ ﺫﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ«‪» ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻏﺰﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻧﻢ ﻓﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«‪» ،‬ﻧﺘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‬

‫ﻧﺘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ«‪» ،‬ﺗﻮﭖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻧﮏ‪ ،‬ﻓﺸﻔﺸﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻢ ﺑﺸﻪ« ﻭ ‪ . . .‬ﺳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻠﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻳﮏ ﭘﻨﺲ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻗﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻲ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫‪۳۸‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻲ ﮐﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﻨﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻧﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﻴﺐ ﺩﺭﻩ ﺳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻱ ﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺵ‬

‫ﺩﻭ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻘﺼﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮ ﺍﻡ ﺳﻼﻡ! ﺍﻱ ﻏﺰﻝ!‬ ‫ﭘﺲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺐ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻱ ﺍﻧﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ!‬ ‫ﭘﺲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻴﺐ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ!‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﻼﻡ! ﺍﻱ ﻏﺰﻝ!‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮ ﺍﻡ ﺳﻼﻡ! ﺍﻱ ﻏﺰﻝ!‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺖ ﻗﺸﻨﮓﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺗﻮ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺵ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻳﺰ!‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻏﻮﻏﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎ ﮐﻦ!‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻴﺰ!‬

‫ﭼﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻨﮓ ﺍﺑﺘﻬﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻲ؟‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺩﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ ﺯﻭﺭﻕ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻞ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻋﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺯﻭ ﮔﺮﻳﺨﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺳﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ؟‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺳﻬﻤﻨﺎﮎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮ ﺍﮊﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﮔﺸﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺯ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺴﻴﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭﮐﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﻏﺮﻕ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻱ؟‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻴﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻝ ﺗﻮ ﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻧﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻓﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺷﺘﻨﺎﮎ ﺩﻳﻮﻻﺥ‬ ‫ﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻃﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻫﮕﺸﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺸﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﻓﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺗﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮ ﺗﺎﺏ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺳﺮ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻫﻲ ﺷﮑﻮﻩ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻋﺸﻖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺰﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺷﮑﻮﻓﻪﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻬﺮﺑﺎﻱ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﻴﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺁﺩﻣﻲ ﻫﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻻﻝ ﺩﻡ ﺯﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺰﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻔﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﻴﺐ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﻧﻬﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻲ؟‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭼﻮ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﻭ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﮐﻮﻩ ﺩﺭﮐﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﺮﻭﺏ ﺗﻨﮓ‬

‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﻞ ﺳﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ ﻛﺪﻛﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﻞ ﺳﺮﺥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻍﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﻛﺒﻮﺗﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﭙﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﺷﻴﺎﻧﻪﻱ ﺧﻮﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﻞ ﺳﺮﺥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺳﻜﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺝ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻃﻨﻴﻨﺶ ﺯ ﺩﺷﺖﻫﺎ ﮔﺬﺭﺩ؛‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﻠﻲ ﺷﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﻫﮕﺬﺭ ﻧﺴﻴﻤﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺮﺳﻲ!‬ ‫ـ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺪ ﺑﺴﻲ ﺑﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪﻱ ﻋﺴﺮﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮒ ﺭﺧﺼﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺷﻘﻪﻱ ﺳﺮﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻤﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻻﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﮊﺭﻑﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺯﻻﻝﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺧﺎﻣﺸﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﻟﻚ ﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﮒ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻳﻮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﺍﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺒﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﻌﻠﻪ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩﻱ ﺑﻨﻔﺸﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺳﺖ!‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻱﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺗﻮ ﻣﻲﺗﭙﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻬﻲﺳﺖ ﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻳﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻐﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﻞ ﺳﺮﺥ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺩﺍﻧﻲ‪«.‬‬

‫ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﻲ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻪ ﺟﺰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮏ ﻭ ﻟﻐﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﮔﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﺳﻮﻱ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻐﻞ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ‪ ،‬ﮐﺰ ﮔﺮﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﭼﻮ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﮐﺎﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﭼﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺯ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺤﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻤﺮﺩ ﻣﻦ! ﺍﻱ ﺗﺮﺳﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺮﻫﻦ ﭼﺮﮐﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺲ ﻧﺎﺟﻮﺍﻧﻤﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﺖ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺕ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻣﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﮔﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﮕﺸﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻢ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺒﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﻟﻲﻭﺵ ﻣﻐﻤﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻢ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﻴﭙﺎﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﻱ ﺭﻧﺠﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺷﻨﺎﻡ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺶ‪ ،‬ﻧﻐﻤﻪﻱ ﻧﺎﺟﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻣﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﮕﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺮﻧﮓ ﺑﻴﺮﻧﮕﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎ ﺑﮕﺸﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﮕﺸﺎﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﻟﺘﻨﮕﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻳﻔﺎ! ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﺎ! ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﺖ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺝ ﻣﻲﻟﺮﺯﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﮕﺮﮔﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﮔﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﮔﺮ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻣﺸﺐ ﺁﻣﺪﺳﺘﻢ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﮕﺰﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﮕﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺤﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ؟‬

‫‪January 2018‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺧﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺤﺮﮔﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻳﻔﺎ! ﮔﻮﺵ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻠﻲ ﺳﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻨﺪﻳﻞ ﺳﭙﻬﺮ ﺗﻨﮓ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻮﺕ ﺳﺘﺒﺮ ﻇﻠﻤﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻱ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻳﻔﺎ! ﺭﻭ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺑﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺷﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﻟﮕﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﻝﻫﺎ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻏﻤﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﮑﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻠﻮﺭ ﺁﺟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻤﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻘﻒ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ!‬

‫ﻋﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻡ‪ .‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﺷﮑﻮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩﻱ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﺎﻏﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺸﺖ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻏﺬﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻱ ﺑﺴﺎﻁ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷﻲ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺗﻬﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻏﺬﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺸﺖ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺸﺖ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﮑﻮﻓﻪﻱ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩﻱ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﻱ ﺳﺒﺰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ!‬

‫ﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﺟﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷﻴﺪﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ »ﻣﺎﺩﺭ« ﻭ »ﻣﺮﮒ« ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﮑﻮﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ـ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮔﻨﮓ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ـ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﮕﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺲ ﻫﺎﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺭﻳﺘﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻤﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﮔﺮﻳﻪ ﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻟﺘﻨﮕﻲﻫﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮑﻲ ﭼﺴﺒﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻠﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﮕﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﻟﺮﺯﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻟﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻳﻘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺶ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻡ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺩﺑﺎﺩﮐﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺗﭙﻪ ﺑﺎﺩﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﻟﺘﻨﮕﻲ ﭘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺠﻴﺒﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻳﻪ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ـ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ـ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﭙﻪ ﮐﻮﺑﻴﺪﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻳﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ‪.‬ـ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻳﻘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻟﻢ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﻠﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺱﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻪ ﺗﮑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺘﻮﺗﻪ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻫﻲﺳﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺯﺥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺩﺷﻨﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﮏ ﻏﺮﻗﻪ ﺷﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﮕﻮﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﻞ ﻣﻌﺼﻴﺒﺖﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﮐﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻮﺳﻪﺋﻲ ﻧﺎﺑﮑﺎﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺘﺎﺏ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻔﺮﻱﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺁﻻﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﮕﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﮏ ﻏﺮﻗﻪ ﺷﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﮕﻮﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﻱ ﻧﻐﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻋﻘﻮﺑﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﺸﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺸﻖ‬ ‫ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺵﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﭘﻠﺸﺘﻲﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﮏ ﻏﺮﻗﻪ ﺷﻮﻡ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﮕﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﻮﺕ ﻣﻲﺟﻮﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻮﮔﻮﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﮊﻭﻟﻴﺪﻩ ﺁﺑﺮﻭﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺼﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻔﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻓﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﺗﺮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﺶ ﻣﻨﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﮏ ﻏﺮﻗﻪ ﺷﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﺸﻖ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﮕﻮﻱ!‬

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тАля║│я╗┤я║Оя║гя║Ц я╗гя║О я║зя║Оя║Чя╗дя╗к янШя║мя╗│я║оя╗Уя║ЦтАк ╪МтАмя║╖я╗дя║О я║Чя╗Мя║ая║Р я║зя╗оя║Ня╗ля╗┤я║к яоРя║оя║й я║НяоФя║о я║СяоХя╗оя╗│я╗в яоРя╗к я║ня║Ня╗зя╗ия║кя╗й я╗гя║О я║ня║Н я║Ся╗к я║зя║Оя╗зя╗к я║зя╗оя║йя║╡ я║Ся╗ктАм тАля╗гя╗┤я╗мя╗дя║Оя╗зя╗▓ я║╖я║Оя╗б я║йя╗Ля╗оя║Х яоРя║оя║йтАк .тАмя║Ня╗н я║Ся║О я╗Яя║дя╗ия╗▓ яоРя║Оя╗гя╗╝┬л я║йя╗ня║│я║Шя║Оя╗зя╗к яоФя╗Фя║ЦтАк :тАмяоРя╗к я║╖я╗дя║О я║йя╗ня║╡ я║СяоХя╗┤я║оя╗│я║к я╗н яоРя╗дя╗▓ я║Ня║│я║Шя║оя║Ня║гя║ЦтАм тАляоРя╗ия╗┤я║ктАк ╪МтАмя╗гя╗ж я║йя║н я║│я║Оя╗Ля║Ц тАк █╖тАмя╗гя╗▓я║Бя╗│я╗в яоРя╗к я║Ся║Оя╗╗я║Чя╗Фя║Оя╗Х я║Ся╗к я╗гя╗ия║░я╗Э я╗гя║О я║Ся║оя╗ня╗│я╗втАк .тАмя║йя║н я║Ня╗│я╗ия║ая║О я║Ся╗оя║й яоРя╗к я╗ля╗дя║┤я║оя╗б я╗зяоХя║оя║Ня╗е я║Ня║птАм тАля╗Ля║Оя╗Чя║Тя║Ц яоРя║Оя║н я╗зя║Шя╗оя║Ня╗зя║┤я║Ц я║Ня║│я║Шя║оя║Ня║гя║Ц яоРя╗ия║к я╗н я║Ся╗ФяоСя║о я╗Уя║оя╗н я║ня╗Уя║Шя╗к я║Ся╗оя║йтАк ╪МтАмяоРя╗к я║йя╗│я║кя╗│я╗в яоРя╗к я╗ля╗дя║Оя╗е я║ня║Ня╗зя╗ия║кя╗й я║Ня╗гя║О я║Ня╗│я╗ж я║Ся║Оя║нтАм тАля║Ся║ая║Оя╗▒ я║Ня║Чя╗оя╗гя║Тя╗┤я╗Ю я║Ся╗ия║░ я║╖я╗┤яоП я║Ся║О я╗│яоП я╗гя║Оя║╖я╗┤я╗ж я╗Чя║оя║Ня║┐я╗к я║Ся║┤я║оя║Ня╗Пя╗дя║Оя╗е я║Бя╗гя║к я╗н я╗гя║О я║Ся╗к я╗зя║Оян╝я║Оя║н я║│я╗оя║Ня║н я║Ня╗│я╗ж я║Ня║Чя╗оя╗гя║Тя╗┤я╗ЮтАм тАля║╖я║кя╗│я╗втАк ╪МтАмя╗ля╗оя║Н я╗зя╗┤я║░ я║ня╗н я║Ся╗к я║Чя║Оя║ня╗│яоСя╗▓ я╗гя╗┤я║оя╗Уя║Ц я╗н я║ня║Ня╗й яоРя╗дя╗▓ я║йя╗ня║н я╗н я║йя║ня║Ня║п я║Ся╗оя║й я╗н я║Ня║п я╗гя╗┤я║Оя╗е я║зя║оя║Ня║Ся╗кя╗ля║Оя╗│я╗▓ я╗гя╗▓яоФя║мя║╖я║ЦтАк ╪МтАмя║Ня║птАм тАля║╖я╗дя║О ян╝я╗к янШя╗ия╗мя║Оя╗е яоРя╗к я║╖я║оя║Ня╗│я╗В я║Ся║╕яоСя╗ая╗▓ я║Ся╗оя║й яоРя╗к я║Ся╗к я║йя╗Яя╗мя║оя╗й я║йян╝я║Оя║н я║╖я║кя╗б я╗н я║Ся║О я║зя╗оя║й яоФя╗Фя║Шя╗в яоРя╗к я║Ся╗мя║Шя║о я║Ся╗оя║й яоРя╗к я║Ня╗│я╗жтАм тАля╗гя╗┤я╗мя╗дя║Оя╗зя╗▓ я║ня║Н я╗зянЩя║мя╗│я║оя╗Уя║Шя╗к я║Ся╗оя║йя╗│я╗в яоРя╗к я║йя║н я╗ля╗дя╗┤я╗ж я║гя╗┤я╗ж я║Ня║Чя╗оя╗гя║Тя╗┤я╗Ю я║йя║н я║Яя╗ая╗оя╗▒ яоРя╗ая║Тя╗кя║Ня╗▒ я╗гя║дя╗Шя║о я║Ня╗│я║┤я║Шя║Оя║й я╗н я║пя╗е я╗н я╗Уя║оя║пя╗зя║ктАм тАля║Ня╗│я╗ж я║зя║Оя╗зя╗оя║Ня║йя╗й яоРя╗к я║Ся╗мя║Шя║оя╗│я╗ж я╗Яя║Тя║Оя║▒я╗ля║Оя╗│я║╕я║Оя╗е я║ня║Н янШя╗оя║╖я╗┤я║к я║Ся╗оя║йя╗зя║к я║Ся╗к я║Ня║│я║Шя╗Шя║Тя║Оя╗Яя╗дя║Оя╗е я║Бя╗гя║кя╗зя║к я╗н я╗гя╗ж я╗н я╗ля╗дя║┤я║оя╗б я║ня║НтАм тАля║Ся║кя║ня╗ня╗е я║зя║Оя╗зя╗к я║Ся║оя║йя╗зя║к! я║Ня║п я║Ня╗│я╗ия║ая║О я║Ся║Тя╗Мя║к я║Ся╗оя║й яоРя╗к я╗гя╗ж я╗н я╗ля╗дя║┤я║оя╗б я║Ся╗мя║Шя║оя╗│я╗ж я║зя║Оя╗Гя║оя╗й я║пя╗зя║кяоФя╗┤я╗дя║Оя╗е я║ня║Н я║Чя║ая║оя║Ся╗к яоРя║оя║йя╗│я╗втАк╪МтАмтАм тАля╗н я║Бя╗зян╜я╗ия║Оя╗е я║╗я╗дя╗┤я╗дя╗┤я║Шя╗▓ я║Ся╗┤я╗ж я╗гя║О я║Ся╗оя║Яя╗оя║й я║Бя╗гя║кя╗й я║Ся╗оя║й яоРя╗к я║Ся╗оя║╗я╗Т я╗зя╗дя╗▓я║Бя╗│я║ктАк.тАмтАм тАля║йя╗│яоХя║о я╗ля╗дя║┤я║оя╗б я║гя║Оя║┐я║о я╗зя║Тя╗оя║й яоРя╗к я║Ня╗│я╗ж я║зя║Оя╗зя╗к я║ня║Н я║Чя║ояоО яоРя╗ия║к я╗н я║Ся║О я║йя║Ня║йя╗е я╗ля║кя║Ня╗│я║Оя╗│я╗▓ яоРя╗к я╗ня║Ня╗Чя╗Мя║О┬л я║Ня║п я║ня╗ня╗▒тАм тАля╗зя╗мя║Оя╗│я║Ц я║╗я╗Фя║О я╗н я║╗я╗дя╗┤я╗дя╗┤я║Ц я║Ся╗оя║й я║Ся║О я║Ня╗Гя╗дя╗┤я╗ия║Оя╗е я║йя║н я║│я║Оя╗Ля║Ц тАк █▒█▓тАмя║╖я║Р я║│я╗оя║Ня║н я╗ля╗дя║Оя╗е я║Ня║Чя╗оя╗гя║Тя╗┤я╗Ю я╗Уя║оя║│я╗оя║йя╗й я║╖я║кя╗│я╗в я╗н я║Ся║ОтАм тАля║зя║Оя╗Гя║оя║Ня║Чя╗▓ я║зя╗оя║╡ яоРя╗к я╗ля║ояоФя║░ я║Ня║п я║ля╗ля╗ия╗дя║Оя╗е я╗зя║ия╗оя║Ня╗ля║к я║ня╗Уя║Ц я║Ся╗к я╗ля║Шя╗Ю я║Ся║Оя║пяоФя║╕я║Шя╗┤я╗втАк.тАмтАм

тАля║╖я╗┤я║оя╗│я╗жя║Чя║оя╗│я╗ж я║зя║кя║Ня║гя║Оя╗Уя╗Ия╗▓я║Ня╗▒ яоРя╗к я║йя║н я╗Ля╗дя║оя╗б я║Чя║ая║оя║Ся╗к яоРя║оя║йя╗йя║Ня╗бтАм

тАлянШя║▓ я║Ня║п я║зя║Оя║Чя╗дя╗к я║Ня╗│я╗ж я║┐я╗┤я║Оя╗Уя║Ц янШя║о я║Ня║п я╗гя╗мя║о я╗н я║╗я╗Фя║О я║ня║Ня╗зя╗ия║кя╗й я╗гя║О я║Ся║О я╗зя╗мя║Оя╗│я║Ц я║╗я║кя║Ня╗Чя║Ц яоФя╗Фя║Ц яоРя╗к я╗Уя║оя║йя║Н я║│я║Оя╗Ля║ЦтАм тАлтАк █╖тАмя║╗я║Тя║в я║гя║Оя║┐я║о я║Ся║Оя║╖я╗┤я╗в я║Чя║О я╗гя║О я║ня║Н я║Ся║О я╗ня║│я╗┤я╗ая╗к я╗зя╗Шя╗ая╗┤я╗к я║зя╗оя║йя║╡ я║Ня║п я║Ня╗ня║ня║╖я╗ая╗┤я╗в я║Ся╗к я╗Уя║оя╗ня║йяоФя║Оя╗й я║Чя╗Юя║Бя╗ня╗│я╗о я║Ся║Тя║оя║йтАк ╪МтАмяоРя╗к я╗гя║О я╗ля╗втАм тАля║Ся║О я║зя╗┤я║Оя╗Э я║ня║Ня║гя║Ц я║Ня╗│я╗ж янШя╗┤я║╕я╗ия╗мя║Оя║й я║ня║Н янШя║мя╗│я║оя╗Уя║Шя╗┤я╗втАк ╪МтАмя╗зяоСя║Шя╗к я╗гя╗мя╗в я║йя║н я║Ня╗│я╗ж я║Ня║│я║Ц яоРя╗к янШя║▓ я║Ня║п я║ня║│я║Оя╗зя║кя╗е я╗гя║О я║Ся╗к я╗Уя║оя╗ня║йяоФя║Оя╗йтАм тАлян╝я╗оя╗е я║зя╗оя║Ня║│я║Шя╗в яоРя╗к яоРя║оя║Ня╗│я╗к я║ня║Н я║Ся╗к я║Ня╗н я║Ся║кя╗ля╗в я║Ня╗н я║Ня║п яоФя║оя╗Уя║Шя╗ж я║Ня╗гя║Шя╗ия║Оя╗Й я╗гя╗┤яоСя║оя║й я╗н я╗гя╗ж я╗гя║ая║Тя╗оя║н я║╖я║кя╗бтАк ╪МтАмя║пя╗гя║Оя╗зя╗▓ яоРя╗к я║Ня╗нтАм тАля║Бя╗Пя╗оя║╖я║╢ я║ня║Н я║Ся║оя║Ня╗▒ я║зя║кя║Ня║гя║Оя╗Уя╗Ия╗▓ я║Ся║О я╗гя╗ж я║Ся║Оя║п яоРя║оя║йя╗й я║Ся╗оя║йтАк ╪МтАмя║Бя╗зян╜я╗к яоРя╗к янШя╗оя╗Э я║Ня║│я║оя║Ня╗│я╗┤я╗ая╗▓ я║йя║Ня║╖я║Шя╗в я║йя║н я║Яя╗┤я║Тя║╢ я║СяоХя║мя║Ня║ня╗бтАк╪МтАмтАм тАля╗н я║Чя║О я║Бя╗гя║к яоРя╗к я║Ся║ия╗оя║й я║Ся║ая╗ия║Тя║к я╗ля╗дя║┤я║оя╗б я║Ся║О я║йя║Ня║йя╗е я╗ля║кя║Ня╗│я║Оя╗│я╗▓ я║Ня╗н я║ня║Н я║Ня║п янШя║▓ я║йя║Ня║йя╗е янШя╗оя╗Э я╗гя╗ия║╝я║оя╗С яоРя║оя║йтАк.тАмтАм тАля║Ня║п я║Чя╗дя║Оя╗б я╗ня╗Чя║Оя╗│я╗К я║Ня╗│я╗ж я║ня╗ня║п яоРя╗к я║│я╗Фя║оя╗гя║Оя╗е я║Ся║О я║╖яоП я╗н я║Чя║оя║йя╗│я║к я║Бя╗Пя║Оя║п я║╖я║к я╗н я║Ся║О я║Ся╗мя║Шя║оя╗│я╗ж я║зя║Оя╗Гя║оя║Ня║Х я╗Уя║оя║Ня╗гя╗оя║╡тАм тАля╗зя║╕я║кя╗зя╗▓ я║зя║Оя║Чя╗дя╗к янШя╗┤я║кя║Н яоРя║оя║й я╗ня╗│я║кя╗│я╗оя╗│я╗▓ я║Чя╗мя╗┤я╗к яоРя║оя║йя╗йя║Ня╗б я╗н я║Ня╗│яоСя║Оя║╡ я╗гя╗▓я║╖я║к яоРя╗к я║Бя╗е я║ня║Н я║Ся║оя║Ня╗▒ я║╖я╗дя║О я║йя╗ня║│я║Шя║Оя╗е я║зя╗оя║Ся╗втАм тАля║Ся╗к я╗зя╗дя║Оя╗│я║╢ я║СяоХя║мя║Ня║ня╗бтАк.тАмтАм тАля╗зя║Шя╗┤я║ая╗кя║Ня╗▒ яоРя╗к я║Ня║п я║Ся╗┤я║Оя╗е я║Ня╗│я╗ж я╗гя║Оя║Яя║оя║Н яоФя║оя╗Уя║Шя╗в я║Бя╗е я║Ня║│я║Ц яоРя╗ктАк ╪МтАмя╗ля╗дя╗┤я╗ж я║Ня╗Уя║оя║Ня║й я║│я║Оя║йя╗й я╗н я║зя╗оя║╡ я╗Гя╗┤я╗ия║Ц я╗ля║┤я║Шя╗ия║ктАм тАляоРя╗к я║Чя║дя║Ц я║Чя║Оя║Ыя╗┤я║о я╗гя╗Ря║░я║╖я╗оя╗│я╗▓ я║ня╗ня║│я║Оя╗▒ я║йя╗│я╗ж я╗н я║│я╗┤я║Оя║│я║Ц я║Бя╗зян╜я╗ия║Оя╗е янШя║о я║Ня║п я║Чя╗Мя║╝я║Р я╗гя╗▓яоФя║оя║йя╗зя║к яоРя╗к я║Ся╗дя║Р я║Ся╗к я║зя╗оя║йтАм тАля╗гя╗▓я║Ся╗ия║кя╗зя║к я╗н я║Ся║О я╗Уя║кя║Н яоРя║оя║йя╗е я║Яя║Оя╗е я║зя╗оя║й я║Ня╗зя║┤я║Оя╗зя╗мя║Оя╗▒ я║Ся╗┤яоХя╗ия║Оя╗й я║йя╗│яоХя║оя╗▒ я║ня║Н я╗зя╗┤я║░ я╗Уя║кя║Ня╗▒ я║Бя║ня╗гя║Оя╗ея╗ля║Оя╗▒ я║Ся║оя║Чя║оя╗▒ я╗Гя╗ая║Тя╗▓тАм тАля║ня╗ня║│я║Оя╗▒ я║йя╗│я╗ж я╗н я║│я╗┤я║Оя║│я║Ц я╗гя╗▓я╗зя╗дя║Оя╗│я╗ия║ктАк ╪МтАмя╗зяоСя║Шя╗к я╗гя╗мя╗дя║Шя║о я║Бя╗зяоСя╗к я║Чя╗ия╗мя║О яоРя║Оя║ня╗▒ яоРя╗к я║Ня║п я║йя║│я║Ц я╗гя╗ж я║Ся║о я╗гя╗▓я║Бя╗│я║к я║Бя╗етАм тАля║Ня║│я║Ц яоРя╗к я╗ля║ояоФя║░ я║йя║н я╗гя╗Шя║Оя║Ся╗Ю я║йя╗│яоХя║оя║Ня╗етАк ╪МтАмя║йя║н я║Ня╗УяоСя║Оя║нтАк ╪МтАмяоФя╗Фя║Шя║Оя║н я╗н яоРя║оя║йя║Ня║ня╗б янШя╗┤я║╕я║кя║Ня╗ня║ня╗▒ я║ня║Н я║ня║Ня╗й я╗зя║кя╗ля╗втАк ╪МтАмя║пя╗│я║оя║Н я╗гя╗Мя║Шя╗Шя║кя╗бтАм тАляоРя╗к я║НяоФя║о я╗ля╗дя╗к я╗гя║О я║Ся║О ян╝я╗ия╗┤я╗ж я╗Гя║оя║п я╗УяоСя║оя╗▒ я║Ся║О я╗ля╗в я╗гя╗Мя║Оя║╖я║оя║Х я╗зя╗дя║Оя╗│я╗┤я╗в я║Чя╗дя║Оя╗б я║│я╗оя║Ая║Чя╗Фя║Оя╗ля╗дя║Оя║Чя╗▓ я║ня║Н яоРя╗к я║ня╗ня║│я║Оя╗▒ я║йя╗│я╗жтАм тАля╗н я║│я╗┤я║Оя║│я║Ц я║Ся╗┤я╗ж я╗гя║О я║Ся╗оя║Яя╗оя║й я║Бя╗ня║ня║йя╗йя║Ня╗зя║к я║Ня║п я║Ся╗┤я╗ж я║зя╗оя║Ня╗ля║к я║ня╗Уя║Ц я╗н я║Ся╗мя║╕я║Ц я║зя║кя║Ня╗ня╗зя║кя╗▒ я║ня║Н я║йя║н я╗ля╗дя╗┤я╗ж я║йя╗зя╗┤я║О я║Чя║ая║оя║Ся╗ктАм тАля║зя╗оя║Ня╗ля╗┤я╗в яоРя║оя║йтАк.тАмтАм тАля║йя║н я║зя║Оя║Чя╗дя╗к я╗ня╗Зя╗┤я╗Фя╗к я║зя╗оя║й я╗гя╗▓я║йя║Ня╗зя╗в яоРя╗к я║Яя║╕я╗ж я╗ля║Оя╗зя╗ояоРя║О я║ня║Н я║Ся╗к я╗│я╗мя╗оя║йя╗│я║Оя╗етАк ╪МтАмя║│я║Оя╗Э я╗зя╗о я╗гя╗┤я╗╝я║йя╗▒ я║ня║Н я║Ся╗к я╗гя║┤я╗┤я║дя╗┤я║Оя╗етАм тАля╗Ля║Оя╗Яя╗в я╗н я║╖я║Р я╗│я╗ая║кя║Н я║ня║Н я║Ся╗к я║Ня╗│я║оя║Ня╗зя╗┤я║Оя╗е я║йя║ня╗ня╗е я╗н я║Ся║оя╗ня╗е я╗гя║оя║п я║╖я║Оя║йя║Ся║Оя║╡ я║СяоХя╗оя╗│я╗в я╗н я║Ся║оя║Ня╗▒ я║Чя╗дя║Оя╗б я╗гя║оя║йя╗б я║йя╗зя╗┤я║О я║Ся║оя║Ня╗▒тАм тАля╗ля╗дя╗┤я║╕я╗к я║йя╗Э я║зя╗оя║╡ я╗н я╗Яя║Тя║Оя╗зя╗▓ я║зя╗ия║кя║Ня╗е я║Бя║ня║пя╗н яоРя╗ия╗втАк.тАмтАм тАля║│я║оя╗ня║йя╗й я║пя╗│я║о я║ня║Н я║Ся╗к я║Чя╗дя║Оя╗б янШя║ОяоОя║йя╗╗я╗зя╗▓ яоРя╗к я║йя║н я║ня║Ня╗й я║Чя║ояоО я║Чя╗Мя║╝я║Р яоРя╗оя║╖я║О я╗ля║┤я║Шя╗ия║к я║Чя╗Шя║кя╗│я╗в я╗гя╗▓яоРя╗ия╗втАк .тАмя║Ся║Оя║╖я║ктАм тАляоРя╗к я╗зя║┤я╗Юя╗ля║Оя╗▒ я║Бя╗│я╗ия║кя╗й я║йя║н я║йя╗зя╗┤я║Оя╗│я╗▓ янШя║о я║Ня║п я║╗я╗ая║в я╗н я║Бя║ня║Ня╗гя║╢ я║пя╗зя║кяоФя╗▓ яоРя╗ия╗ия║ктАк.тАмтАм

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тАляоРя╗╝я║│я╗┤яоПтАм тАля║Ня╗Уя╗Шя╗▓тАк:тАмтАм тАлтАк тАУ █▒тАмя║╖я║Оя║зя╗к я║йя║ня║зя║Ц тАУ я║Ня║п я║Бя║Ыя║Оя║н я║пя╗зя║кя╗йя╗│я║Оя║й ┬╗я╗гя║дя╗дя║кя║Чя╗Шя╗▓тАм тАля║Ся╗мя║Оя║н┬л я╗гя╗Мя║оя╗ня╗С я║Ся╗к ┬╗я╗гя╗аяоПя║Ня╗Яя║╕я╗Мя║оя║Н┬лтАк.тАмтАм тАлтАк тАУ █▓тАмянШя║Оя║нян╝я╗кя║Ня║╡ я╗гя╗Мя║оя╗ня╗С я║Ня║│я║Ц _ я║╗я║кя║Ня╗Х я╗н яоРя║Оя║Ся╗┤я╗ж _тАм тАля╗зя║ОяоФя╗мя║Оя╗етАк.тАмтАм тАлтАк тАУ █│тАмя║зя╗оя║Ня║Ся╗┤я║кя╗е _ я║Ня║п я║Бя╗╗я║Х я╗гя╗оя║│я╗┤я╗Шя╗▓ я╗Чя║кя╗│я╗дя╗▓ _ я║ня║Ня╗зя║кя╗етАк.тАмтАм тАлтАк тАУ █┤тАмя║Чя║оя║▒ я╗н я╗ля║оя║Ня║▒ _ янШя║┤я╗оя╗зя║кя╗▒ я║йя║н я╗Уя║Оя║ня║│я╗▓ яоРя╗к я╗гя╗Мя╗ия╗▓тАм тАля╗ля╗дяоСя║Оя║ня╗▒ я║ня║Н я╗гя╗▓я║ня║│я║Оя╗зя║к _ я║┐я╗дя╗┤я║о я║Ня║гя║Шя║оя║Ня╗бя║Бя╗гя╗┤я║░ _ я║Ня╗ля╗ая╗▓тАм тАля╗н я╗гя╗Дя╗┤я╗КтАк.тАмтАм тАлтАк тАУ █╡тАмяоРя╗╝я╗й я║Ня╗зяоХя╗ая╗┤я║┤я╗▓ _ я╗гя╗┤я╗оя╗йя║йя╗ля╗ия║кя╗й _ я╗│я║Оя║н я║ня║Ня╗гя╗┤я╗ж _тАм тАля╗Ля╗╝я╗гя║Ц я╗гя╗Фя╗Мя╗оя╗Э я║Ся╗▓я╗ня║Ня║│я╗Дя╗ктАк.тАмтАм тАлтАк тАУ █╢тАмянШя╗┤я║╕яоХя║Оя╗й я║Ня║Чя║Оя╗Х _ я║зя╗оя║╖я║дя║Оя╗Э я╗н я╗гя║┤я║оя╗ня║н _ яоРя║Шя║Оя║Ся╗▓ я║Ня║птАм тАл┬╗я║Ня║Ся╗ж я║│я╗┤я╗ия║О┬л я║ня║Ня║Яя╗К я║Ся╗к я╗Гя║РтАк.тАмтАм тАлтАк тАУ █╖тАмя╗гя║кя║йяоРя║Оя║н я╗н я║йя║Ня║йя║ня║▒ _ я║│я║оя╗│я╗ж _ я║зя╗оя║Ня║П яоРя╗оя║Чя║Оя╗йтАк.тАмтАм тАлтАк тАУ █╕тАмяоРя╗оя║йяоРя╗▓ яоРя╗к я║Ня║п янШя║О я╗гя║Шя╗оя╗Яя║к я║╖я╗оя║й _ ян╝я╗мя║оя╗й я╗н я║│я╗┤я╗дя║О _тАм тАля╗Чя╗оя║▒ я╗Чя║░я║б _ я║ня║╖яоПтАк.тАмтАм тАлтАк тАУ █╣тАмяоРя╗оян╝яоП я╗н я║зя║оя║й _ я╗│я║Оя║ня╗▒яоРя╗ия╗ия║кя╗й _ янШя╗▓ я║йя║н янШя╗▓ я║Бя╗гя║кя╗етАк.тАмтАм тАлтАк тАУ █▒█░тАмя║Чя║Оя╗╗я║н я║Ся║░я║няоТ _ я║│яоУ я║Ся╗┤я╗дя║Оя║н _ я╗Яя╗дя║▓ я║╖я║кя╗йтАк.тАмтАм тАлтАк тАУ █▒█▒тАмя║│я║ия╗ж я╗│я║Оя╗ня╗й _ я║Ся╗оя╗б я╗н я║Ся╗оя╗С _ яоРя║┤я╗▓ яоРя╗к я╗гя║кя╗Ля╗▓тАм тАля║зя║Тя║о я║йя║Ня║йя╗е я║йя║ня║Ся║Оя║ня╗й я║ня║Ня║пя╗ля║Оя╗▒ янШя╗ия╗мя║Оя╗е я║Ня║│я║Ц _ я╗ня║Ня║гя║ктАм

тАл┬╗янШя║оя╗ня╗│я║░ я║Ня╗│я║░я║йя╗▒┬лтАм тАля║Бя║Чя╗╝я╗зя║Шя║О я╗зя╗оя║Ня╗гя║Тя║о я║│я║Оя╗Э тАк █▓█░█░█▓тАмя╗гя╗┤я╗╝я║йя╗▒тАм

тАл тАм

тАля╗ня║Ня╗Яя╗┤я║Тя║Оя╗ЭтАк.тАмтАм тАлтАк тАУ █▒█▓тАмя╗Пя║оя║╡ я║Ня║Ся║о _ я║Ся║кя╗зя╗дя║О _ я║│я╗оя║пя╗е я╗н я║йя║ня╗Уя║╢ _ ян╝яоСя║╢ я║Ся║░я║няоТтАк.тАмтАм тАлтАк тАУ █▒█│тАмя║Чя╗┤я║о янШя╗┤яоСя║Оя╗зя║кя║Ня║н _ я╗Уя║оя╗ня║Чя╗ия╗▓ я╗н я║зя║╕я╗оя╗Й _ я║Яя║Оя║ля║П я╗н я║Яя║Оя╗Яя║РтАк.тАмтАм тАлтАк тАУ █▒█┤тАмянШя║оя╗зя║кя╗й я║Ня╗Уя║┤я║Оя╗зя╗кя║Ня╗▒ _ янШя║┤я║оя║Ня╗е _ я╗гя╗Мя║Оя║йя╗Э я╗Уя║Оя║ня║│я╗▓ ┬╗я║НянШя║оя║Ня║Чя╗оя║н┬лтАк.тАмтАм тАлтАк тАУ █▒█╡тАмя║Ся╗▓янШя║Оя╗│я║Оя╗е _ я║йя║Ня╗зя║╕я╗дя╗ия║к я║Ня╗│я║оя║Ня╗зя╗▓ я╗гя╗Мя║Оя║╗я║о я╗Пя║░я╗зя╗оя╗│я║Оя╗е я║йя║н я║│я║кя╗йя╗ля║Оя╗▒ ян╝я╗мя║Оя║ня╗б я╗н янШя╗ия║ая╗втАк.тАмтАм

тАля╗Ля╗дя╗оя║йя╗▒тАк:тАмтАм

тАля║йя╗Яя╗в яоФя║оя╗Уя║ЦтАм тАля║йя╗Яя╗в яоФя║оя╗Уя║Ц я║п я║зя╗оя╗е я╗н я║Чя╗Мя║╝я║Р я╗н я╗зя╗Фя║оя║ХтАм тАля║Ся║▓ я║Ня║│я║Ц я╗зя║Оя╗Яя╗к я╗н я║Ня╗Уя╗Ря║Оя╗етАк ╪МтАмя╗гя║╝я╗┤я║Тя║Ц я╗н я║гя║┤я║оя║ХтАм тАля║Ся╗к я╗ля║о яоРя║ая║О я╗зяоХя║оя╗▒ я║зя╗оя║йя╗Уя║оя╗ня║╖я╗▓ я╗н я╗Уя╗Шя║о я║Ня║│я║Ц!тАм тАляоРя║ая║Оя╗▒ я║ня╗Уя║Ц я╗гя║оя╗ня║ХтАк ╪МтАмя╗ля╗дя╗┤я║Ц я╗н я╗Пя╗┤я║оя║ХтАм тАля║гя╗Шя╗┤я╗Шя║Ц я║Ня║│я║ЦтАк ╪МтАмя║гя╗Шя╗┤я╗Шя║Ц я║Ся╗к я╗ля║о я╗Яя║Тя║Оя║▒ яоРя╗к я╗ля║┤я║ЦтАм тАлян╝я╗к я║зя╗оя║╡ я╗│яоХя║Оя╗зяоХя╗▓ я╗н я║Ня║Чя║дя║Оя║й я║йя║н яоРя║Ья║оя║ХтАм тАлян╝я╗к я║гя║Оя║╗я╗ая╗▓ я║п я║зя║╕я╗оя╗зя║Ц я╗зя║╝я╗┤я║Р я╗гя╗▓яоФя║оя║йя║йтАм тАля╗зяоХя║о я║Ся╗к я║╗я║дя╗ия╗к я║Чя║Оя║ня╗│я║ж я╗н яоФя╗┤я║о я║Ня║п я║Бя╗е я╗Ля║Тя║оя║ХтАм тАля║НяоФя║о яоРя╗к я╗Уя╗Мя╗Ю я╗зяоСя╗оя╗│я╗▓ я║п я║Бя║йя╗гя╗▓ я║│я║о я║пя║йтАм тАлян╝я║оя║Н яоРя╗к я╗Ля║Оя╗Яя╗в я╗н я║Бя║йя╗б я║╖я╗оя╗зя║к я║йя║н я║гя╗┤я║оя║ХтАм тАля╗гяоХя║о я╗зя╗к я║Бя╗зяоСя╗к я║зя║кя║Н я╗зя╗Шя║╢ я║зя╗оя╗│я║╢ я║Ся║о я╗гя║О я║пя║й!тАм тАля╗гяоХя║о яоРя╗к я╗зя╗┤я║┤я║Ц я╗гя║дя║Тя║Ц я║зя╗дя╗┤я║оя╗й я╗н я║│я╗┤я║оя║ХтАм тАля║Ся╗┤я║О яоРя╗к я║зя╗┤я╗дя╗к я║╗я╗ая║в я╗н я║╗я╗Фя║О я║Ся╗к янШя║О я║йя║Ня║ня╗│я╗втАм тАля╗зя╗мя╗┤я╗в я╗зя╗Шя╗Дя╗к янШя║Оя╗│я║Оя╗е я║Ся╗к я║Ня╗│я╗ия╗мя╗дя╗к я╗зя╗Фя║оя║ХтАм

тАлтАк39тАмтАм

тАля╗ня║НяоКя╗йяоФя║мя║Ня║ня╗▒тАм тАлтАк █▓тАмя║гя║оя╗Уя╗▓тАк:тАмтАм тАля║пя║Н _ яоРя║Ц _ я╗зя╗в _ я║йя╗▒ _ я║Чя║о _ я║йя║Н _ я║пя╗е _ я║Ся║ОтАк.тАмтАм

тАлтАк █│тАмя║гя║оя╗Уя╗▓тАк:тАмтАм тАляоРя║Оя║й _ я║Ня╗гя║Ц _ я║│я║оя║П _ я║йя╗зя║О _ я║Ня║ня╗й _ я║Бя║Ся╗▓ _ я║Ся║оя╗Х _ я║Ня║Ся╗ж _ я║йя╗Уя╗жтАм тАл_ яоРя╗оя╗Э _ я║Ня║Ся║о _ я║Ня║Чя║о _ я║Бя║ня╗▒ _ яоФя║Оя╗е _ я║Ся╗ая╗К _ я║йя╗│я╗о _ я╗УяоСя║о _ я║Яя║кя║НтАм тАл_ я║Ня║йя║Н _ я║Ся╗ия╗▓ _ я║│я╗ая║Р _ я║ня║Яя║О _ я╗гя║Оя║П _ я║Ня╗зя╗▓ _ я║Бя╗зя║к _ я║йя║Ня╗етАк.тАмтАм

тАлтАк █┤тАмя║гя║оя╗Уя╗▓тАк:тАмтАм тАля╗гя╗оя║ня╗е _ я║ня║Ня╗ля║Р _ я╗╗я╗гя║О _ я╗Гя║Оя╗│я╗Т _ я║ня║гя╗┤я╗в _ ян╝яоСя║╕я╗▓ _ я╗ля╗дя║Тя║отАм тАл_ я║Ня║йя║Ня║Х _ я║НяоРя║оя╗б _ я║Ня╗Яя╗Фя║О _ я║Чя╗оя║Ня║П _ я║Чя║дя╗Шя╗Ц _ я║Ня║йя║Ня║П _ я║Ня║Ся║оя╗н _тАм тАля║ня║гя╗дя║О _ я╗гя╗мя╗дя╗Ю _ я║Ся║оя║Ся╗В _ ян╝я║Шя║оя╗▒ _ я║Ня║йя╗│я╗в _ я╗гя╗оя╗зя║▓ _ я║зя║Оя╗│я╗Т _тАм тАля║ня║╖я║Шя╗ж _ я╗│я║Оя║Ся╗о _ я║╖я╗дя╗┤я║░тАк.тАмтАм

тАлтАк █╡тАмя║гя║оя╗Уя╗▓тАк:тАмтАм тАля╗гя║Шя║Тя║дя║о _ я╗зя║оя╗бя║зя╗о _ я║Яя║Оя╗зя║Оя╗е _ я║Бя║пя╗гя╗оя╗е _ я║Ня╗Чя║Оя╗гя║Ц _ я║Ся║оя╗гя╗ия║╢ _тАм тАля╗╗я║Чя║Оя║н _ я╗гя╗ияоСя║оя╗▒ _ я╗гя║Оя╗ля║оя╗н _ я╗гя║Шя╗Мя║ая║Р _ я╗зя║ОяоРя║Оя╗б _ я║╖я║Тя║Оя╗зя╗к _тАм тАля║Бя║Ся║кя║Ня║н _ я║Ня║йя║ня║НяоО _ я╗Уя╗ия║Оя╗│я╗▓тАк.тАмтАм

тАлтАк █╖тАмя║гя║оя╗Уя╗▓тАк:тАмтАм тАля║Бя║пя║Ня║йя╗гя╗ия║╢ _ я║Бя║Чя║╢я║Ся║Оя║пя╗▒ _ я║│я║ОяоРя║Оя║ня╗│я║к _ я║Ся╗дя║Тя║Оя║ня║Ня╗е _ я║Ня║Чя╗оя╗гя║Тя╗┤я╗Ю _тАм тАля║йя║Ня║ня╗ня║│я║Оя║п _ я║╖я║Шя║Оя║Ся╗ия║ОяоО _ я║Ся║░я║няоФя║┤я║Оя╗Э _ я║Ня║│я║Шя╗Шя║оя║Ня║н _ я║ня╗ня║Ня╗зя║╕я║Оя║йтАк.тАмтАм

тАлтАк тАУ █▒тАмя║Ня║п я╗Ля║оя╗Уя║О я╗н я║╖я╗Мя║оя║Ня╗▒ я╗Чя║оя╗е я║йя╗ля╗в я╗н я║│я║оя║Ня╗│я╗ия║кя╗й я╗гя║Ья╗ия╗оя╗▒ ┬╗я╗зя║Оя╗е я╗н я║гя╗ая╗оя║Н┬л _ я║Ня║п я╗гя╗Мя║оя╗Ся╗ля║Оя╗▒тАм тАля║╖я╗┤я╗дя╗┤я║Оя╗│я╗▓ яоРя╗к я╗зя║Оя╗б я║йя╗│яоХя║о я║Бя╗е ┬╗я╗Яя╗┤я║Шя╗дя╗оя║▒┬л я║Ня║│я║ЦтАк.тАмтАм тАлтАк тАУ █▓тАмя║│я║Оя╗Яя╗ж я╗зя╗дя║Оя╗│я║╢ _ я║Яя╗дя╗К я║ня╗Ля╗┤я║ЦтАк.тАмтАм тАлтАк тАУ █│тАмя║Ня╗зяоХя║╕я║Шя║оя╗▒ я╗н я╗гя╗мя║о _ я║Ся║ия║╢ я╗гя║Шя║дя║ояоО яоРя╗оя╗Яя╗┤я║▓ _ я║Яя║кя║Ня╗│я╗▓ я╗н я╗ля║ая║оя║Ня╗етАк.тАмтАм тАлтАк тАУ █┤тАмя║Бя╗│я╗┤я╗жя╗ля║О я╗н я║│я╗ия║Ця╗ля║О _ я╗гя║оя║й я║Ыя║оя╗ня║Чя╗дя╗ия║к _ я╗Чя╗ая╗┤я║О _ я║Ня║п я║Ня╗Яя╗Шя║Оя║П я║Ня║╖я║оя║Ня╗Уя╗▓ я║Ня║ня╗нянШя║ОтАк.тАмтАм тАлтАк тАУ █╡тАмя║гя║оя╗С я╗зя║кя║Н _ яоФя╗оя╗зя╗кя║Ня╗▒ я║ня╗Чя║║ я╗Пя║оя║Ся╗▓ _ я╗гя╗Мя╗дя║О _ я║╖яоСя╗вя║Ся╗ия║к я╗Гя║Тя╗▓тАк.тАмтАм тАлтАк тАУ █╢тАмя╗гя║ия╗Фя╗Т ян╝я╗мя║Оя║н _ я║│я╗ияоУя║Ня╗зя║кя║Ня║пя╗▒ _ я║пя╗гя╗┤я╗ж янШя╗мя╗ия║Оя╗ня║нтАк.тАмтАм тАлтАк тАУ █╖тАмя║Бя║╖я╗Фя║Шя╗к я╗н янШя║оя╗│я║╕я║Оя╗е _ я║Яя╗дя╗ая╗к я╗н я║Чя╗дя║Оя╗б _ я║Ся║Оя║пяоФя║╕я║Ц я║Ня║п яоФя╗ия║Оя╗йтАк.тАмтАм тАлтАк тАУ █╕тАмя║│я║Шя║Оя║ня╗йя║Ня╗▒ яоРя╗вя╗зя╗оя║н я║йя║н я║йя║П я║НяоРя║Тя║о _ яоФя╗оя║│я╗Фя╗ия║к я║Яя╗ияоХя╗▓ _ янШя║оя║гя║оя║Ня║ня║Х я╗н я║│я╗оя║пя║Ня╗е _тАм тАля║пя╗ня║й я╗н я╗Уя╗оя║ня╗▒тАк.тАмтАм тАлтАк тАУ █╣тАмя╗зя║Оя╗│яоЛя╗й _ я║Ся╗к я║зя║ОяоО я║│янЩя║оя║йя╗е я╗гя║оя║йя╗й _ я╗Ля╗ая╗в я║Ня╗Ля║кя║Ня║й я╗н я║Яя║Тя║отАк.тАмтАм тАлтАк тАУ █▒█░тАмя╗гя║ия╗Фя╗Т я╗ля╗в я║Ня╗н _ я║│я║оя║пя╗зя║╢ яоРя║оя║йя╗е _ я║Яя╗дя╗К я║Ся║кя╗Ля║ЦтАк.тАмтАм тАлтАк тАУ █▒█▒тАмя╗зя╗┤я╗дя╗к я║Чя║Оя║ня╗│яоП я║пя╗гя╗┤я╗ж _ я║пя╗гя╗┤я╗ж я║Бя╗гя║Оя║йя╗й яоРя║╕я║Ц _ я╗Зя║Оя╗Яя╗в я╗н я║Яя║Оя║Ся║о _ ян╝я╗к я╗ня╗Чя║ЦтАк.тАмтАм тАлтАк тАУ █▒█▓тАмя╗зя╗оя║ня║йя╗ля╗ия║кя╗й _ я║зя║оя║Ся║░я╗й я╗зя║Оя║ня║▒ _ янШя║ия║╢ я║╖я║кя╗й _ я║Ня║п янШя║┤я╗оя╗зя║кя╗ля║ОтАк.тАмтАм тАлтАк тАУ █▒█│тАмя╗гя║Оя╗│я╗К я╗Яя╗Мя║Оя║Ся║кя║Ня║н _ я║зя╗оя╗│я║╕я║Оя╗ня╗зя║кя╗▒я╗ля║О _ я║Чя║Оя║Ся╗К я╗н я║Чя║Оя╗Яя╗▓тАк.тАмтАм тАлтАк тАУ █▒█┤тАмя║ня║Ня║йя║Ня║н я║пя╗│я║оя║йя║ня╗│я║Оя╗│я╗▓ _ я╗ля╗оя║ня╗гя╗оя╗е я║Яя╗ия║┤я╗▓ я╗гя║оя║йя║Ня╗зя╗ктАк.тАмтАм тАлтАк тАУ █▒█╡тАмя╗зя╗Шя║Оя║Ся╗▓ яоРя╗к я║пя╗зя║Оя╗е я║Чя║ояоО я║Ся╗к ян╝я╗мя║оя╗й я╗гя╗▓я║пя╗зя╗ия║к _ я║Ня╗гя║Оя╗зя║Шя║кя║Ня║ня╗▒ я╗н я║ня╗Уя║Шя║Оя║ня╗▒ я║Ся╗▓я╗зя╗┤я║оя╗зяоУтАк.тАмтАм

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‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺯﮔﺮ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﺰ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻭﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺯﮔﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ )ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ( ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻱﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺨﺎﻥ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ ۲۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻊ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻲ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺶ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻲ ‪ ۱۴‬ﺑﺮ ﺳﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﺭﻭﺳﺶ ﺑﺎﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻲ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻧﺶ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪» ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺒﺎﺯﻱ« ﻭ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻲﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻲ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺗﮑﺬﻳﺐ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻲ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ »ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ«‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫»ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﻴﺖ« ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ »ﺩﻓﺎﻉ« ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ »ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺗﻲ«‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» ،‬ﻗﻄﻌﴼ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ »ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺑﻴﺦ ﮔﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻊ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻳﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۸۳‬ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﻢ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻱ ﮐﺸﺘﻲﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻳﻔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪۴۰‬‬

‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ‪ ۳۲‬ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬

‫ﺭﻧﮑﻴﻨﮓ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۷‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻧﮑﻴﻨﮓ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪،۲۰۱۷‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ‪ ۳۲‬ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺟﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮏ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻠﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ‪ ۵‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﮊﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺶ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻳﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﭼﻬﻠﻢ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‬

‫»ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ« ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﻲﺗﻤﻴﻢ«‪» ،‬ﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﺎﺯﺍﺝ«‪» ،‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﭼﻤﻦﮔﻠﻲ«‪» ،‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ«‪» ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﻟﻤﻴﺮ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺗﻮﭘﭽﻲ« ﻭ »ﻧﻘﻲ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ« ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻗﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ »ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ« ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﻨﺪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻏﺎﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺗﻮﭘﭽﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﭼﻤﻦ ﮔﻠﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﺎﺯﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﻲﺗﻤﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﮐﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻓﺸﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ »ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ« ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻐﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺃﻱﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻲ ﮐﻞ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬

‫‪January 2018‬‬

‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻋﮑﺲ ﺳﻠﻔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﮑﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۴‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ‪ ۸‬ﮐﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻱ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ «.‬ﺭﺃﻱﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ ۴۰‬ﺭﺃﻱ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۴۰‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻲ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ »ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ« ﺑﻮﺩ‪» .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺯﻧﻲ«‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺯﻧﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ «.‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻃﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬

‫ﻳﮏﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻟﻴﮓ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ؛ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬

‫ﻗﺮﻋﻪﮐﺸﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻳﮏﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻳﻔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ‪ ۵‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺣﺬﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ‪ ۳۰۶‬ﮔﻞ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ‪ ۱۳‬ﻭ ‪۱۴‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻭ ‪ ۲۱‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ‪ ۶‬ﻭ ‪ ۷‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺲ ‪ ۱۳‬ﻭ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﺋﺎﻝﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ـ ﭘﺎﺭﻱﺳﻦﮊﺭﻣﻦ‬

‫ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻲ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺋﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺗﻨﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﻱﺳﻦ ﮊﺭﻣﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪۲۲۲‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻼﻣﻨﺎﺯﻉ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻟﻴﮓ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻣﻲ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﻠﺴﻲ ـ ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻧﺎ‬

‫ﭼﻠﺴﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﺍﺵ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲﺍﺵ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻠﺴﻲ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻓﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻧﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻣﺼﺎﻑ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺵ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺳﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻟﻴﻮﻧﻞ ﻣﺴﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﺑﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻲ ‪ ۸‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۲۹‬ﺷﻮﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻠﺴﻲ ﮔﻞ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﻮﻭﻧﺘﻮﺱ ـ ﺗﺎﺗﻨﻬﺎﻡ‬

‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﻟﻴﮓ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۵‬ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺣﺬﻓﻲ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺖ ﺟﺎﻥﻟﻮﺋﻴﺠﻲ ﺑﻮﻓﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺗﻨﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻱ ﮐﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﺎﺑﻮﺱ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯﻝ ـ ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮﺳﻴﺘﻲ‬

‫ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﻏﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮﺳﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪۲۹‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻧﺘﺴﮏ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﻝ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻣﺼﺎﻑ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ ۴‬ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺭﺍﺟﺮ ﻓﺪﺭﺭ )ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻴﺲ( ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻮ ـ ﻟﻴﻮﺭﭘﻮﻝ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﮔﻠﺰﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭗ ﮐﻮﺗﻴﻨﻴﻮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺑﺮﺗﻮ ﻓﺮﻣﻴﻨﻮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺩﻳﻮ ﻣﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﻮﺭﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮐﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ‪۱۷‬‬ ‫ﮔﻞ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻳﻔﺶ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﺭﺗﺎﮎ ﻣﺴﮑﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۷‬ﮔﻞ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﺷﻨﻪ ﺁﺷﻴﻞ ﻟﻴﻮﺭﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻂ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺿﻌﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻮﺭﮔﻦ ﮐﻠﻮﭖ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰﻫﺎ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﻟﻴﻮﺭﭘﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﭘﺮﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۴‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﮊﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﻨﻴﻮ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﻮﻳﺎ ـ ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮﻳﻮﻧﺎﻳﺘﺪ‬

‫ﺳﻮﻳﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻟﻴﻮﺭﭘﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﻏﺬ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻳﺘﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻳﺘﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﻳﺎ ﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻳﺘﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻲ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻧﻤﻨﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻳﺮﻥﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ ـ ﺑﺸﻴﮑﺘﺎﺵ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﻟﻮ ﺁﻧﭽﻠﻮﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﭖﻫﺎﻳﻨﮑﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﻴﻤﮑﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒﻼ ﭘﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﮓ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻓﻲ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻋﻪﮐﺸﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﻱﺳﻦﮊﺭﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻏﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺣﺬﻓﻲ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻴﮑﺘﺎﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻧﺘﺴﮏ ـ ﺭﻡ‬

‫ﺭﻡ ﻫﻢ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﭘﺮﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪I‬‬

‫‪PA‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﻴﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﻋﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﭽﺴﮑﻮ ﺗﻮﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩ ﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻨﻲ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﮐﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺷﺪ‬

‫‪۴۱‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻑ ﻭ ﮐﻮﻻﮎ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺨﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻪﻗﺪﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻠﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﺷﺮﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۳‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺁﺑﺸﺎﺭ ﻳﺨﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﺸﺖ ﻧﻔﺮﻩ‪«.‬‬

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‫ﺍﻳﻮﺏ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺯﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ‪۹۴‬‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ ﺩﻭﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏﺿﺮﺏ ﻭﺯﻧﻪ ‪ ۱۷۱‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺿﺮﺏ ‪ ۲۱۴‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻪ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﮑﻮﻱ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﮐﻴﺎﻧﻮﺵ ﺭﺳﺘﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﻭﺿﺮﺏ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺍﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏﺿﺮﺏ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺯﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﮐﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻗﺮﻋﻪﮐﺸﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺥ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻣﻠﻴﻦ‪ ۳۲ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ‪ ۸‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﺮﻳﻔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺪ ‪ ۳‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺶ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ B‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ﭘﺘﺮﺯﺑﻮﺭﮒ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺸﺘﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﻭ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﺳﻮﭼﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﻭ ﻻﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺟﺰﺍﻱ ﻧﻘﺪﻱ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﮑﺴﺎﻧﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﮊﻭﮐﻮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻏﻴﺒﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﺩ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۱۸‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓﭼﺎﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۸‬ﮐﻮﻫﻨﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻧﮑﻮﻩ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻧﮑﻮﻩ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ‪۸‬‬ ‫ﮐﻮﻫﻨﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻮﻫﻨﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺶ ﮐﻮﻫﻨﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﮐﻮﻫﻨﻮﺭﺩﻱ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻧﻔﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻮﻫﻨﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻴﮕﻮﺩﺭﺯ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻪ »ﮐﻮﻝ ﺟﻨﻮﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ‪ ۳۸۵۰‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮐﻮﻻﮎ ﺑﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻫﻴﻤﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻭ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻫﻼﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﮐﻞ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﮑﺮ ﮐﻮﻫﻨﻮﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻡﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﻥﺍﷲ ﺟﻮﮐﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﮐﺒﺮﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺸﻴﺪ ﺟﺎﻥﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﮐﺮﻡ ﺣﻘﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻗﺎﺳﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﻫﻨﻮﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬

‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺍﺷﺮﻓﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﮐﻮﻫﻨﻮﺭﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ ۶‬ﺻﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻗﻠﻪ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫‪ ۱۰‬ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﻪ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺍﺷﺮﻓﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺳﻪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ ۸‬ﺷﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﺟﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ]ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻲ[ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻧﻔﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻪ »ﮐﻮﻝ ﺟﻨﻮﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﮐﻮﻩ ﺻﺪﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﻤﻦﻫﺎﻱ »ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻴﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ« ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‬

‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ A:‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻭﮔﻮﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ B:‬ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ C:‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ‪،‬ﭘﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﮎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ D:‬ﺁﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺴﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﻭﻭﺍﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ E :‬ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺳﺘﺎﺭﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ F:‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﮑﺰﻳﮏ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺋﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ G:‬ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮏ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻧﺎﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻧﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ H:‬ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻝ‪،‬ﮐﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﮊﺍﭘﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺟﻮﻻﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬

‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻭﺯﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ‪ ۹۴‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺯﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺿﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺯﻧﻪ ‪ ۲۳۳‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﺿﺮﺏ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻳﮏﺿﺮﺏ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺯﻧﻪ ‪۱۸۴‬‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ‪ ۹۴‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ ۴۱۷‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻳﮑﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺿﺮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼﻱ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻳﮏﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺿﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻭﺯﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺿﺮﺏ ‪ ۲۹‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺳﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﻠﻮﺏ ﺯﺍﮐﺴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻴﻮ ﮔﺎﺭﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺧﺘﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺭﻳﺴﻴﻮ ﺗﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﺐ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﺎﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻭﺯﻳﺮﻭ )ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ( ﺍﺯ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺒﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﺌﺎﻝ ﻫﻴﺪﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﺐ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺟﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺘﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠﻲﺍﺵ ﻋﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﮐﺮﻭﺯﻳﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﮐﺴﺎ )ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ( ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﻴﺖ ﮐﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﮑﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﺨﺎﺗﻮﻑ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻱﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺮﺍ ﺑﻠﺨﺎﺗﻮﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻟﻮﺑﻪ )ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ( ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻳﮏ ﻟﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺩﺍ ﮐﺮﻭﺯﻳﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺯﻧﻴﺖ ﮐﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳﮑﺮﺍ ﺑﻠﺨﺎﺗﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻑ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻴﮕﺮﻱ ﺁﻟﮑﻨﻮ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺮ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻟﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﮑﺮﺍ ﺑﻠﺨﺎﺗﻮﻑ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﻴﺖ ﮐﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﮐﺮﻭﺯﻳﺮﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻤﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮊﻳﮕﺎﺩﻟﻮ ﭘﺎﺳﻮﺭ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﮐﺮﻭﺯﻳﺮﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬

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‫‪January 2018‬‬

‫ﭘﺲﻟﺮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻫﺮ ﺧﻠﺠﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﮔﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﺮ ‪ ۱۵۸‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﮏ ﻟﺮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ۷,۲‬ﺭﻳﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﻣﻼﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻟﺮﺯﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﻭ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺠﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺳﻨﺎﮎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻣﺘﺎﻫﻞ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ‪ ۵۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺒﺢﻫﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﮐﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺼﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﻠﮑﻲ ﭘﺎﺩﻭﻳﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺩﻳﺸﺐ ﻋﺠﺐ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﻤﺮﻱ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻡ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻲﺯﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻼﻳﺎﻱ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺟﺰ »ﺗﻮﮐﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ« ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻬﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮐﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺳﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫»ﺁﺷﺘﻲ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ«‪» ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ«‪» ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﺴﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﭘﻨﺪﺍﺷﺖ«‪» ،‬ﺁﺷﺘﻲ ﻣﻠﻲ« ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﮔﺴﺴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻧﺶ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺐ ﻣﺮﺍﺩ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺯﻭﺩ ﻭﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﮐﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ‪.‬ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﺎﻻ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﺷﻲ ﭘﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲﻫﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﮎ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ‪ ،‬ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺣﺠﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬

‫ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ؟‬

‫ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻳﺎﻟﻮﮒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﮏ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻱ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻮﻳﻲ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻭﻳﺒﺮﻩ«!‬ ‫»ﻫﺮ ﺷﺐ ﻳﮏ ﺟﺎ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﻳﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ »ﺷﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ« ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﻀﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ‪ ۲۸‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﭽﮕﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۲۲‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ «.‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺳﻌﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻲﺗﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺣﺲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ‪ ۳۷‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﭘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﮎﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻲ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﻮﻱ ﭼﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﺎﺟﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﺎﻧﮑﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ ﮐﺜﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺣﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻪ؟«‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺁﻣﺒﻮﻻﻧﺲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ ۵۳‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﺒﻮﻻﻧﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۰۰‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺒﻮﻻﻧﺲ ﮐﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺲ ﻟﺮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬

‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺯﻩﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﮔﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺭﺩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﻟﺮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺯﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺏ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻨﺎﻫﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺮﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺯﺩﻱ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻬﻠﮏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻪﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺮﺯﻳﺪﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺣﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪» .‬ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﺹ ﺑﺸﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺭﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﻮﻥ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻲ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ؟ ﺗﻮ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﻧﻤﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺸﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻳﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻣﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﮐﺪﻭﻡ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺨﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﺨﻮﺍﻱ ﭘﻮﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻱ؟ ﮐﺠﺎ ﻣﻴﺨﻮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻱ ﺳﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ؟ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻤﻮﻧﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻪ؟«‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪» ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻗﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻻﻥ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬

‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺑﻪﺧﻮﺩﻱ؟‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ »ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪» .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻤﻴﺮﺩ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪» ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﺩ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻪ‪«.....‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺳﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺳﺮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫‪ ۱۳۸۸‬ﻭ ‪ ۱۳۸۹‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺣﮑﺎﻡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﻁ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﻱ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺎﻑ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺑﻪﺧﻮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻣﻲﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺩﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺎ )ﻣﺮﺩﻡ( ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻲﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺮ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻬﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ؛ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻤﻠﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﻱ‬

‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻗﺘﻞﻫﺎﻱﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﻮﺍﺱ ﻣﺎ ﭘﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ…ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻭﺩﻱﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺪﺗﺶ ﮐﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸﮏﺳﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﭼﭙﮕﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ »ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻳﺎ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪» ،‬ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﺗﻠﻮ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﮒ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﺍﺳﺖ« ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪» ،‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺗﻠﻮﺗﻠﻮ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺑﻪﺧﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﻫﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺩﺗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﮐﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ـ ﻋﻠﻲﺍﻟﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ـ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲﺍﺵ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺫﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻫﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﻋﺠﻴﺒﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻍ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﮑﺮﺩﻧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻨﺠﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺮﻑ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺷﮏ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫‪۴۳‬‬

‫‪PA‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻲ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‬ ‫‪ 1.5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻒ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ‬

‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮐﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﻩﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﻒ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﻲ ‪ ۱,۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺗﺮﺳﻨﺎﮎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺗﻬﻲﺩﺳﺖ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻧﺨﺒﻪﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ـ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ »ﺻﻠﺢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻘﺮ«‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻨﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪» ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ ۸۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ۴۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﺽ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ‪۲۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪» ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻲﮔﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﻨﺪ‪ «.‬ﻋﺒﺪﻩ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪» ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ‪ ۲,۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﮑﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ ۱۷۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ؟«‬

‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﺪﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﻩ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻱ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻏﻔﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺷﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻣﻨﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪» ،‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻏﺮﺍﻕ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺯﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺶ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﭘﻞ ﺫﻫﺎﺏ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺩﺭﺱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﮐﺎﻧﮑﺲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺿﻌﻒ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۳۵۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﮑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﻮﭺ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪» ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۹۰‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻧﻨﻮﺷﺘﻪﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺍﻻﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ‪ ۵‬ﺩﻫﮏ ﺗﻬﻴﺪﺳﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻏﻢﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﻫﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻠﺢ‪» ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ »ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﺯﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ« ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺷﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻣﻨﻲ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻼﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﮔﺮﻳﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪» .‬ﺧﺼﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﻟﺪ« ﻭ »ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲﺯﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ« ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻴﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪ ﻳﺪ‬

‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺿﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ )ﺻﻠﺢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺮ( ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﺎﺀ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۱‬ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺟﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪﻣﺮﺍﺗﺒﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻲﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﻨﻲﺩﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﮏ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﮒﻭﻣﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﻞ ﻣﺮﮒﻭﻣﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ‪۲۵ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ۱۹۸۰‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻫﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺳﻴﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪» ،‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﻟﺖﺁﻭﺭ ﻭ ﮐﻤﺮﺷﮑﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ ۸‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪۱۶‬ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮐﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ ۸‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺮﻁ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻣﻨﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ GDP‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺫﻟﺖﺁﻭﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﮏﺳﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۱۳۸۴‬ﺗﺎ ‪۱۳۹۶‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪ ‪ ۱۶‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻖﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺳﻬﻞﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫‪43‬‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻏﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺣﺶ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺸﺎﺀ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻐﻠﻲ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎ ﻃﻖ‬

‫ﻓﻘﻴﺮ‬

‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍ ﻳﺠﺎ ﺩ‬ ‫ﺩ ﻭ ﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﮒ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺗﻨﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ـ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪» ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﮐﻠﻲ ﻳﮏ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎﺝ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻃﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻏﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﮐﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪» ،‬ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﮑﻔﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻓﺘﮕﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺘﻲ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻄﺤﻲ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺸﺎﺀ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺟﻨﺒﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺸﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﺮ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﮑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﺄﺱ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺛﺒﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻌﻠﻪﻭﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻏﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻲﺛﺒﺎﺕﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﮑﻞﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪۳۰‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮏﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﻌﻠﻪﻭﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﺩﻟﻲ ﻭ ﮐﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻳﮏ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬

۴۴

January 2018

Why ‘Reform’ Isn’t Enough for Iran Now There is an accumulation of frustrated demands — political, economic or professional — among the people. Credit institutions have even frozen and blocked assets that belong to some people. And many are especially angry at the justice system. In 2009, too, at a certain juncture, people’s demands grew into challenges to the system itself. In the beginning, they shouted slogans about lost votes and fraud in the election result and people were addressing Mr. Ahmadinejad. But three months later their slogans turned to calling for “independence and Iranian Republic” and called for “Death to the dictator!” It was here that Messrs. Mir-Hossein Mousavi and Mehdi Karroubi hit the brakes because they had no issues with the system itself. They had problems with Mr. Khamenei personally, but not with the system as a whole. Even then, they did not have issues with all his positions but only with

January 2, 2018

MAHROKH GHOLAMHOSSEINPOUR IRANWIRE

The speed and anger of this unrest sprang from decades of unmet demands and goes far beyond what Rouhani can fix. It’s decision time for Ayatollah Khamenei, one ex-MP says. The spark that ignited nationwide protests in Iran was lit on Thursday December 28 in Mashhad — but in just days the flame spread to many cities and provinces across the country. On January 1, staterun news reported that at least 10 people were killed on Sunday alone and there were reports that hundreds had been arrested. But for almost three full days the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB) was silent about the events, as were the Islamic Republic authorities themselves. One reason for this silence may be that, this time, the slogans were not the same as those shouted by (occasional) protesters ever since the disputed 2009 presidential election. This new wave of protesters are radically different from those that former president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad had called “dirt and dust” during the 2009 unrest. Ghasem Sholeh-Saadi, a human rights activist, former member of parliament from Shiraz and a professor of international law at the University of Tehran, believes that with their recent protests, Iranians have gone beyond the borders of reformism and their demands can no longer be met within the confines of the reformist political agenda. In a new interview with IranWire, Sholeh-Saadi explains how he came to this conclusion.

Why do you believe that people have gone beyond the confines of reformism? Notice that in this unrest they do not even use the slogan “O Hossein, Mir Hossein!” [the slogan — with religious connotations — chanted by the supporters of Mir Hossein Mousavi, the reformist candidate in the 2009 presidential election]. I believe people have gone beyond that, and their demands, which until a few days ago were not very clear, are now cohesive and widespread. Now the government cannot move its forces from one city to another because the protests have spread everywhere. It has no effective means to suppress [the people] and, even if it could, cracking down would not solve their problem.

How do you think the government can extricate itself from this crisis? It is now time for Mr. Khamenei [Iran’s Supreme Leader] to make some fundamental decisions. I have no idea why in the past few days he has kept silent. In a letter that I had written to Mr. Khamenei, I had predicted such events and I pointed to the collapse of the Soviet Union as an example. I wrote that in 1978, US President Jimmy Carter described Iran as “an island of stability” in the unstable sea of the Middle East. But the 1979 Revolution began only a day later. One assumes that such a declaration by the US president must have been based on an accurate analysis and information but it did not last more than a couple of days. I wrote to Mr. Khamenei that the Soviet Union

collapsed because a bunch of fossils like Mr. Brezhnev, and others, who did not have a shred of innovation and flexibility in them, had stayed in power for too long. I wrote that Iran needs innovation.

What do you mean by “innovation”? In Iran, many of our officials must die before they are dismissed from their jobs. Nothing changes and there is no flexibility. There is no retirement for these gentlemen, either. Mr. Ahmad Jannati [91 years old, Chairman of the Assembly of Experts, Chairman of the Guardian Council and Tehran’s Acting Friday Prayers Leader] has been in his position for years and years. Iran is a country of diverse ethnicities and beliefs and is a symbol of peaceful coexistence. Why must it be the prisoner of such narrow confines? They say we have elections — but the people do not have the right to vote for those whom they want. They must vote for someone picked by a handful of people like Mr. Jannati in the Guardian Council. A country of 80 million must vote for the choices made by Mr. Jannati and a few others. In the meantime, things are happening and changing almost moment to moment in the global village. Even Saudi Arabia, with all its reactionary traditions, has seen what they need today and has started implementing reforms. But in Iran, women cannot go to stadiums. Or people cannot listen to the music that they want. They must buy air tickets and travel to Dubai or Iraq or some other neighboring country to see their favorite artists. These policies are archaic and are no longer acceptable.

Where do you think these protests are going? Unfortunately, in several cities the protests have led to violence. In Karaj, the building of the Justice Ministry was set on fire. In Arak, the governor’s office was occupied. In other towns like Malayer the offices of the Friday Prayers leaders were set on fire. Things are getting out of hand. And I believe that this will continue because the government cannot satisfy people’s demands and, with the present structure, our rulers are not ready for change. For the moment, we are at a political impasse.

Was it only rising prices that triggered these protests? IRIB and other unelected bodies are trying to present economic problems as the cause of these protests. IRIB talks nonstop about “the rightful demands of the people for their livelihood” but what they mean to say is that the shortcomings are the fault of [President Hassan Rouhani’s] government — and that it’s the government’s duty to provide for people, which it has not. In my view, there is no truth to these claims. CONTINUED FROM PAGE 46

The real significance of the unrest in Iran has shown that this failure was primarily Iran’s fault. Late last year, he tried to make good on promises of transparency by publishing details of the national budget, but the move backfired. Many Iranians were incensed to learn that billions of dollars were going to obscure religious foundations run by regime notables — in addition to the vast government spending on Iran’s military adventures in Syria, Iraq and Lebanon. All this is taking place in the context of an economy where real youth unemployment is estimated at around 40 percent. It’s striking that the current cohort of protesters appears to embrace many young people of loweror working-class origins. Given all this, it’s easy to understand why the government’s announcement of a series of price rises for basic staples at the end of December triggered widespread anger. As we’ve seen in other autocracies in the past, economically motivated protests often morph into political ones over time. In this case, though, the demonstrators’ concerns went almost immediately from the price of eggs to demands for regime change. Just three days in, the BBC was already relaying reports of an attack on the local headquarters of the progovernment Basij militia in the central Iranian town of Arak. In Mashhad, where the unrest

some of them. Now the accumulation of unmet demands, the complicated economic issues and the security atmosphere has made it so that in only three days and with unbelievable speed, the slogans have turned radical and are voicing open opposition to Mr. Khamenei and Mr. Rouhani. Protesters are now openly throwing insults at their leaders. Today, the students were chanting “Reformists, Principlists: It’s over!” [“Principlists” is another term for Iran’s hardliners.] All these, in my view, show that people have left the reformists behind.

began on Dec. 28, protesters actually tried to set a seminary on fire. In Tehran, others torched police motorcycles. And the protesters certainly aren’t talking about illusory promises of reform. Their slogans are striking: “Death to the dictator” and “Clerics should get lost.” “Leave Syria, think about us!” “We don’t want an Islamic Republic.” “The Islamic revolution was our mistake.” It’s worth noting, by the way, that publicly disparaging Khamenei — as many protesters have so far done — is a crime in Iran that is subject to harsh punishment, including imprisonment and flogging. Predictably enough, the Iranian authorities have tried to dismiss the unrest as the fruit of foreign machinations. But don’t expect the public to be fooled – it’s not the Saudis or the Americans, after all, who are responsible for the endemic corruption, the mismanagement or the Revolutionary Guard’s monopolistic stranglehold over the economy. All these things show precisely why the current system — like the old Soviet Union — can’t allow reform without condemning itself to collapse. The fact that many Iranians now seem to realize this does not bode well for the country’s future. By making true reform impossible, the current regime now seems determined to show that the only realistic option for change is one of violent confrontation — leading some citizens to express fear that their country could be heading down the road to “another Syria.” Let’s hope that they can find a way out.

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Donald Trump Doesn’t Understand What’s Happening in Iran ARIANE TABATABAI The Atlantic, JAN 1, 2018 The president’s tweets about the recent protests are misleading and dangerous to protesters. The protests that have rattled Iran are in many ways an echo of the near past. In the summer of 2009, millions of Iranians took to the streets to protest the reelection of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, whose rhetoric and policies had isolated their country for four years. The opposition believed his reelection victory was fraudulent. They chanted slogans demanding a recount of the votes. Others denounced the regime and its highest authority, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei. Hardliners and security forces confronted the crowds with anti-riot gear and harsh condemnation, often labeling them agents of foreign powers. It was a huge moment and seemed, at the time, to portend an irreversible shift in geopolitics. But the protests, now known as the Green Movement, died out after a few months. Some protesters left the country; others were arrested or killed. Mostly, they went back to their daily lives. Now, Iran is experiencing the first large-scale unrests since the Green Movement faded. Since then, Iranians tackled their challenges at the ballot box rather than on the streets—in two presidential elections, both won by the moderate Hassan Rouhani; and in two parliamentary elections leading to the country’s legislative body being populated by more moderates and reformists. But

familiar difficulties have returned. With the controversial nuclear deal—between Tehran and world powers, including the United States—failing to deliver economic recovery for the masses, many were starting to feel restless once again. In the weeks prior to the demonstrations, Iranians were complaining about the price of basic food items. Memes surfaced on social media, poking fun at the price of eggs. Now that frustrations have spilled into the streets, the scene is reminiscent of what took place in Iran nine years ago. Some of the slogans chanted by protesters are identical. “Bullets, tanks, and Basijis are no longer effective,” “referendum, referendum, this is the people’s slogan,” and “death to the dictator” are among those recycled chants. Young protesters are again covering their faces to bring down and burn effigies of Khamenei. And just like in 2009, both protesters and security forces are attempting to leverage social media for their benefit. The apps Telegram and Instagram have been temporarily restricted by the Iranian government amid this week’s protests, the BBC reported. Key figures within the regime have stepped in to take sides, with Rouhani calling on the regime to provide the protesters with a platform and to hear their voice. The protests, Rouhani explained in an appearance on state TV, aren’t simply about the economy but also transparency and corruption. At the same time, hardliners blame Rouhani for focusing his attention on building ties with the West and implementing the nuclear deal, instead of providing for his people. But as the world watches Iran, it’s paying attention to the United States, too.

What America says and does will have a large impact on what happens next. Since the demonstrations started, President Trump has taken to Twitter on multiple occasions to comment. “The world is watching!” he tweeted on Friday. And also, “the good people of Iran want change, and, other than the vast military power of the United States, that Iran’s people are what their leaders fear the most.” In one tweet, the president included a link to a video of his speech at the UN General Assembly in September, which was largely criticized by Iranians of all political persuasions as belligerent and disrespectful. Then, on New Year’s eve, using language similar to his tweets about domestic matters, the President seemed to praise the protests, calling them “big,” and noting that “the people are finally getting wise as to how their money and wealth is being stolen and squandered on terrorism. Looks like they will not take it any longer.” It isn’t surprising that Iran has captured Trump’s attention. After all, over the course of his first year in office, he has made it clear that the Islamic Republic holds an important place in his foreign policy agenda. And he’s undertaken to undo his predecessor’s nuclear deal with Tehran, removing the “carrots” from the “sticks and carrots” policy, and formulating an approach based exclusively on harsh rhetoric, threats, and coercion. But the president’s tweets are misleading and counterproductive. Iranians aren’t “finally” waking up

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and “getting wise,” as Trump suggests. Instead, Iran has a dynamic and active civil society, which has created and embraced opportunities for reformation and progress for decades. From active participation in elections to various reform and protest movements, Iranians have tried to make their voices heard. Starting in the early 1900s, Iranians— then still known as Persians—fought for representation, accountability, and transparency. Later, various movements sought freedom and opportunities—including since the 1979 revolution. And many Iranians have paid for these ideals with their lives. Unlike what President Trump suggests, the protests aren’t about Iran’s broader behavior and foreign policy. And they’re not about the regime’s support for terrorism. This isn’t to say that Iranians endorse their leadership’s positions, but that their main concern lies in the price of day-today items and goods, such as poultry and eggs, as well as unemployment and access to services. The president’s tweets suggest he barely understands the country he’s repeatedly demonized. This is troublesome given how much influence he has on what happens next. The Trump administration has toughened America’s stance on Iran. Former National Security Advisor Michael Flynn put Tehran “on notice” during his brief tenure in the early days of the administration. And administration officials haven’t shied away from flirting with regime change as a tool of U.S. policy toward Iran, with Secretary of State Rex Tillerson admitting to viewing the support of “elements” within the country seeking a “peaceful” transition of power as an option. But far from empowering the Iranian people, the Trump administration’s response to the protests serves to undermine their efforts. In 2009, upon request from the U.S. government, Twitter delayed a temporary shutdown to allow Iranians to use the platform for organization and communication. Today, the Trump administration should similarly work with social media platforms and media outlets to facilitate the flow of communication into and out of the country. While, in principle, the protests can spark a more large-scale movement and deep change, they aren’t likely to do so. The appetite for fundamental power transition is simply lacking in Iran given the lack of viable alternatives and the fizzling out of the Arab Spring. Already in 2009, the protesters weren’t calling for regime change but reform. Today, unlike the Green Movement, the protesters aren’t organized and cohesive. And while earlier protesters had leaders to rally around and clear objectives to pursue, today’s protesters have neither. Indeed, in summer 2009, at the peak of the Green Movement, I frequently heard from Iranians who’d decided to stay at home—despite opposing Ahmadinejad and viewing his reelection as fraudulent—that they didn’t want to provide the Americans with ammunition to attack their country. Today, hardliners are already trying to label protesters as foreign agents, as they did in 2009. And if Washington is viewed as actively interfering in Iranian affairs, it’ll at best deter Iranians from joining the movement and making their voices heard, and will at worst help the hardliners, undermine the protesters, and facilitate the crackdown against them.

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January 2018

The real significance of the unrest in Iran By Christian Caryl washingtonpost.com Iranians are taking to the streets on a scale that hasn’t been seen in nearly a decade. Over the past six days, demonstrations have taken place in more than two dozen towns and cities, from the Shiite seminary town of Mashhad (Iran’s second-largest) to remote provincial centers and the working-class neighborhoods of Tehran. So far at least 20 people have been killed. We have no way of knowing how this is going to end. The new generation of protesters – some of whom have torn down posters of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and staged attacks on police stations — appears to be fiercely determined. But the Iranian state is equipped with a gigantic apparatus of repression that is primed to crush even the slightest signs of dissent. Whatever its ultimate consequences, the current surge of unrest is already a significant watershed in the history of modern Iran. Previous generations of demonstrators still harbored the hope that the theocratic system could be changed from within. They believed that by voting for reformist candidates, they could gradually coax it into something more open and democratic. The current protesters have given up that hope. Why? One reason has to do with the so-

called Green Movement of 2009. Back then, hundreds of thousands of Iranians took to the streets in what began as a protest against election fraud. Many of the demonstrators had cast their votes for reformist candidate Mir Hossein Mousavi. But the victory went instead to Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, whose supporters in the conservative clergy allegedly fixed the results on his behalf. Members of the proMousavi opposition — many of them young and middle-class — had fervently hoped that putting him into office would open up a new era of liberalization. When Ahmadinejad was declared the winner, it showed that the regime’s hard-line elements were not going to allow that. Protesters became radicalized, harshly criticizing the regime, and the crackdown that followed was predictably vicious. Some protesters were killed; we’ll probably never know how many for sure. Thousands were arrested or dispersed into exile. The second blow to the dream of an Iranian

perestroika has been delivered by the current president, Hassan Rouhani, who was elected to his first term in 2013 and reelected last year. Posing as the new “reformist” candidate, Rouhani won votes by pandering to Iranians with vague promises of change.

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Don't Oversimplif y The Protests In Iran of “Big Brother.” Surely foreign meddling might exist, but unless there is something rotten in the state of the economy and politics of a country, no “outside agitator” can wreak the kind of havoc we now see in Iran. Prudent policy and sober thinking on Iran today has to take these discordant realities into account. No less prudent, indeed exigent, is the recognition that the work of democracy for Iran is the responsibility of the Iranian people themselves. A central part of the political discontent is with a system that says one man — Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, “appointed” by Allah — knows what is best for the country. Surely then, the notion that one country, especially the U.S., with its troubled history with Iran, can or should deliver democracy to Iran is anathema to the Iranians’ dignity and democratic aspirations. There has been far too much simplicity in perceiving President Trump’s Twitter posts of support for the Iranian people. Views in the United States, and among Iranians everywhere, range from an exuberant embrace of every tweet to disgusted dismissal of them all. Critics rightly point to the Trump administration’s misguided ban on visitors from mostly Muslim countries, including Iran, Trump’s rants against the internationally binding nuclear deal with Iran, his near-total embrace of Saudi Arabia’s regional policies (largely aimed at thwarting its rival Iran), the complicit silence on the human tragedy that is Yemen, and, finally, the president’s strange decision to call the Persian Gulf the “Arabian Gulf.” They submit that these facts disqualify him from offering genuine support to the Iranian people.

But Trump, however critics rightly fault his policies, is also the president of the United States. The authority and power of the office allow, indeed demands, that he offer his support for the democratic aspirations of people in Iran — a gesture that should be tempered by humility and caution, not tethered to arrogance or egotistical hubris. If the president emphasizes that Iran’s future must be determined by all Iranians — including the women, the youth and all religious and ethnic minorities — with no foreign

interference, his tweets will be more poignant. No less is expected from European leaders, who need to be more vocal in opposing violence against Iran’s peaceful demonstrators. One concrete way both the U.S. and Europe can help is to use their technological prowess and ensure free and unfettered access to the Internet in Iran. The regime has now declared a virtual digital martial law by slowing or shutting down the Web. In Iran, too, a different kind of hubris is sure

He has significantly failed to deliver. Iran’s nuclear deal with the West, which gave Tehran sanctions relief in turn for postponing its weapons program, was supposed to usher in a new wave of prosperity. It hasn’t happened. And Rouhani himself PLEASE GO TO PAGE 44

to force the hands of all factions caught in a dangerous situation. On the one hand, the people want to avoid turning Iran into another warravaged Syria. On the other, Iranian reformists have long known that the status quo is untenable yet they choose not to openly defy the supreme leader. They are cautious of the past, and were initially reluctant to support today’s protest movement because of such silly claims that it is “rootless.” That might well have compromised the reformists’ ability to now act as caretakers for the troubled ship of state. Most important of all, Khamenei, whose contrition is more important than anyone else’s, seems by temperament unable to accept any errors. His hubris is one of the central problems in the country. He controls billions of dollars of assets, has a disproportionate share of power, is unelected and virtually unimpeachable and he is obsessed with a paranoid rhetoric that sees foreign “enemies” behind every failing of the regime he has led for three decades. His unwillingness to accept responsibility and offer words of contrition might leave the increasingly defiant people of Iran no choice but radical change. Abbas Milani (@milaniabbas) is the director of Iranian Studies, Stanford University and co-director of Iran Democracy Project at the Hoover Institution.

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Don't Oversimplif y The Protests In Iran ABBAS MILANI - NPR For years, Washington’s thinking on Iran has fallen into two oversimplified opposing camps. Regime apologists insist the Islamic Republic is strategically invulnerable and the United States must not only accept but appease, the status quo. On the other side are American jingoists who rightly point to the Iranian regime’s egregious behavior — human rights abuses at home and proxy bating of the U.S. and its allies regionally — and then wrongly conclude that no negotiation with the regime is warranted and that the only prudent policy is regime change in Iran. Both were wrong in the past, and are even more harmful now when the regime is in the throes of a

serious test. The regime is strategically weak because it faces daunting challenges — from oil price changes and water shortages to a disgruntled, Internet-savvy, youthful population, led by increasingly assertive women, hampered by chronic double-digit inflation and unemployment, and angered by corruption, cronyism and the squandering of massive sums in proxy wars, particularly in Syria. The gradual grind of the indignities of poverty and despair, despotism, and

double-talk has made the political landscape ripe for explosion. Only those blind to realities on the ground are now blindsided by the wrath of the people. The regime and its apologists still point to possible Saudi, Israeli or American roles in fueling the political fires spreading in Iran. Much of the protest ignited in small towns that were known as bastions of faith, places that lack any big-city anonymity and where no one can escape the watchful eye PLEASE GO TO PAGE 46